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Labour and the Struggle for Socialism
Labour and the Struggle for Socialism An ON THE BRINK Publication WIN Publications Summer 2020 On the Brink Editor: Roger Silverman, [email protected] Published by Workers International Network (WIN), contact: [email protected] Front cover photo: Phil Maxwell Labour and the Struggle for Socialism By Roger Silverman From THE RED FLAG (still the Labour Party’s official anthem) The people’s flag is deepest red, It shrouded oft our martyred dead, And ere their limbs grew stiff and cold, Their hearts’ blood dyed its every fold. CHORUS: Then raise the scarlet standard high. Beneath its shade we’ll live and die, Though cowards flinch and traitors sneer, We’ll keep the red flag flying here. With heads uncovered swear we all To bear it onward till we fall. Come dungeons dark or gallows grim, This song shall be our parting hymn. A Turning Point The recently leaked report of the antics of a clique of unaccountable bureaucrats ensconced in Labour headquarters has sent shock waves throughout the movement. Shock – but little surprise, because these creatures had always been in effect “hiding in plain sight”: ostensibly running the party machine, but actually hardly bothering to conceal their sabotage. All that was new was the revelation of the depths of their venom; their treachery; their racist bigotry; the vulgarity with which they bragged about their disloyalty; their contempt for the aspirations of the hundreds of thousands who had surged into the party behind its most popular leader ever, Jeremy Corbyn. They had betrayed the party that employed them and wilfully sabotaged the election prospects of a Labour government. -
Independent Discovery in Biology: Investigating Styles of Scientific Research
Medical History, 1993, 37: 432-441. INDEPENDENT DISCOVERY IN BIOLOGY: INVESTIGATING STYLES OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH by NICHOLAS RUSSELL * INTRODUCTION The fact that discoveries are often made independently is a commonplace of the history and sociology of science. Analysis of independent discovery has potential for evaluating the relative importance of social and individual components in the conduct of scientific research.' For instance, in a classic paper, Barber and Fox2 discussed the independent discovery of a bizarre phenomenon by two scientists. Aaron Kellner and Lewis Thomas both found that injections of the enzyme papain caused the upright ears of rabbits to droop over their heads like spaniels'. At first neither could find an explanation for it. Both abandoned the search and Kellner never returned to it, even though he went on to use the floppy ear response as a technical assay for measuring the potency of papain samples. Lewis Thomas did look into it again and discovered that papain completely altered the structure of the matrix of cartilage, not only in the ears but everywhere else in the animal as well. Both Thomas and Kellner had originally missed these changes because they had assumed that cartilage was a stable and uninteresting tissue. Barber and Fox concluded that Thomas persisted with the problem because it played a role in his developing research while the floppy-eared phenomenon was irrelevant to Kellner's interests. Barber and Fox hinted that more personal factors were involved as well, a theme expanded by Thomas in a later autobiographical essay.3 Thomas had found the collapsed ears amusing. -
Information Bulletin No.86 (Feb 2010)
MODERN RECORDS CENTRE MODERN RECORDS CENTRE INFORMATION BULLETIN INFORMATION BULLETIN No. 86 February 2010 ISSN 0309-0418 No. 80 June 2006 ISSN 0309-0418 Strongroom re-shelving The removal to an outstore of the contents of our upper archive strongroom was recently completed and work has now begun on installing the new shelving. The removed collections, which include most of the archives of the Transport and General Workers’ Union and its predecessors, the National Cycle Archive and the University of Warwick Archive, will be unavailable until some time in May or June. But once the work has been completed it will give us much-needed additional space to store existing and future accessions. Cataloguing and access The number of publicly available record descriptions on our catalogues database now stands at over 191,800. Notable recent additions to the database have included finding aids to the archives of: Richard Hyman, professor of industrial relations (HYM). The British Air Line Pilots' Association (BAP). Bookmark Publications (BOO): including minutes of the Socialist Workers Party Publications Committee, 1984-1991; edited drafts of publications, including works by Tony Cliff, Alex Callinicos, Paul Foot and Chris Harman, 1981-1991; and published books and pamphlets. The National League of the Blind and Disabled, a trade union of visually impaired and disabled people, 1915-1994 (NLB): including subject files on labour disputes and the employment of the blind and disabled. Eric de Mare (Social Credit collection) (SCC). The NatWest Staff Association (NWS). The Drawing Office Materials Manufacturers and Dealers Association (DOM). Thomas Alan Swinden, CBI deputy director general (TSP). -
'Pabloism' JIONAL MITTEE
'pABLOISM' \ And The JIONAL CRISIS IN THE MITTEE PHILIPPINES De~end surcharged councillors! ON 5 MARCH ~he High Court will rule on the cases of the surcharged Lambeth and qverpool councillors. According to Ted Knight It will almost certainly find against them, despite the £118,000 legal fees paid by Lambeth and the £200,000 by Liverpool. The council ors were In fact bound to take the case to the Liverpool. If they lose they will High Courts. The ruling of the be barred from office (local or District Auditors against them government) for 5 years and perso was based not on any kind of nally liable for the surcharge. hearing or trial, but on the The same would have been true District Auditors' opinion alone. had they not taken the case to No doubt this opinion was shaped the High Court at all. by a few guiding words from If the judgement goes against Patrlck Jenkln. the councillors then a decision The councillors are accused has to be made within 2 weeks of 'wiIful misconduct' In not set as to whether or not to appeal. ting a rate, and Issued surcharge This would cost another £50,000 notices amounting to £126,947 at least for Lambeth. Such a stra against 32 Lambeth councillors tegy may delay the councillors' and £106,103 against the 49 from disqualification for a few more weeks but Is unlikely to reverse the court's decision. Its only pur pose would be as part of a cam paign to mobilise the local trade unions and community to take action against the court decisions. -
Development of Novel Synthetic Routes to the Epoxyketooctadecanoic Acids
DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL SYNTHETIC ROUTES TO THE EPOXYKETOOCTADECANOIC ACIDS (EKODES) AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION AS ACTIVATORS OF THE PPAR FAMILY OF NUCLEAR RECEPTORS By ROOZBEH ESKANDARI Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Thesis Advisor: Gregory P. Tochtrop, Ph.D. Department of Chemistry CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY January, 2016 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of ROOZBEH ESKANDARI Candidate for the Ph.D degree *. (signed) Anthony J. Pearson, PhD (Chair of the committee) Gregory P. Tochtrop, PhD (Advisor) Michael G. Zagorski, PhD Blanton S. Tolbert, PhD Witold K. Surewicz, PhD (Department of Physiology and Biophysics) (date) 14th July, 2015 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. I dedicate this work to my sister Table of Contents Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................ i List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. vi List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... vii List of Schemes .......................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. -
Department of Physiology (Pages 158-181)
Thomas Jefferson University Jefferson Digital Commons Thomas Jefferson University - tradition and heritage, edited by Frederick B. Wagner, Jr., MD, Jefferson History and Publications 1989 January 1989 Part II: Basic Sciences --- Chapter 5: Department of Physiology (pages 158-181) Follow this and additional works at: https://jdc.jefferson.edu/wagner2 Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Recommended Citation "Part II: Basic Sciences --- Chapter 5: Department of Physiology (pages 158-181)" (1989). Thomas Jefferson University - tradition and heritage, edited by Frederick B. Wagner, Jr., MD, 1989. Paper 5. https://jdc.jefferson.edu/wagner2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Jefferson Digital Commons. The Jefferson Digital Commons is a service of Thomas Jefferson University's Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL). The Commons is a showcase for Jefferson books and journals, peer-reviewed scholarly publications, unique historical collections from the University archives, and teaching tools. The Jefferson Digital Commons allows researchers and interested readers anywhere in the world to learn about and keep up to date with Jefferson scholarship. This article has been accepted for inclusion in Thomas Jefferson University - tradition and heritage, edited by Frederick B. Wagner, Jr., MD, 1989 by an authorized administrator of the Jefferson Digital Commons. For more information, please contact: [email protected]. CHAPTER fiVE Department of Physiology LEONARD M. ROSENFELD, PH.D. A physician:Js -
Author Index
Author Index Page numbers in italics refer to bibliography Aarsen,P.N. 501,506 Adkinson, N. F., J r., see Schellen Ali,S.y', Lack,C.H. 301,307 Aas,K.A., Gardner,F.H. 415 berg,R.R. 347,372 Alkjaersig, N., Fletcher,A. P., Abdullahi, M .l, see Whittle, Adler,R.D., see Grant,R. 630, Sherry,S.l. 449,450 H.C. 244,265 652 Allen, D. l, see Reimers, H .1. Abe,K., Watanabe,N., Kuma Adler,W.H., see Smith,R.T. 141,200 gai,N., Mouri,T., Seki,T., 322,330,341 Allen,F.H., Jr. 429, 450 Yoshinaga, K. 499, 506 Adolfs, M.J. P., see Bonta, I.L. Allen,F.H., lr., see Fu,S.M. Abell, C. W., Monahan,T.M. 554,562 428,454 306,307 Anggilrd,E. 409,410,415 Allen,J.C., Apicella, M.A. 257, Abercrombie, M. 114,129,206, Anggilrd, E., Larsson, c., 258,260 208,227 Samuelsson, B. 406, 408, 415 Allen,J.C., see Apicella,M.A Abercrombie, M., Ambrose, E. l Anggilrd, E., Samuelsson, B. 258,260 114,129 384,406,408,409,410,415 Allen,L.V. 622,649 Abercrombie, M., Heaysman, Anggilrd,E., see Nakano,1. AlIfrey,V.G., see Pogo,B.G.T. J.E.M. 114,129 412,419 323,340 Abercrombie, M., Heaysman, Agin,P.P., see Phillips,D.R. Alling,D.W., see Frank,M.M. J.E.M., Karthauser,H.M. 152,200 453 Allison,A.C. 98, 99, 212, 227, 114,129 Agudelo, C .A, see Schumacher, 276, 277, 288, 303, 304, 307, Ablondi,F.B., Hagen,J.J., H.R. -
Receptive Substances'': John Newport Langley (1852±1925) And
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central Medical History, 2004, 48: 153±174 ``Receptive Substances'': John Newport Langley $1852±1925) and his Path to a Receptor Theory of Drug Action ANDREAS-HOLGER MAEHLE* Introduction The concept of specific receptors that bind drugs or transmitter substances onto the cell, thereby either initiating biological effects or inhibiting cellular functions, is today a corner- stone of pharmacological research and pharmaceutical development. Yet, while the basic ideas of this concept were first explicitly formulated in 1905 by the Cambridge physiologist John Newport Langley $1852±1925), drug receptors remained hypothetical entities at least until the end of the 1960s. Without doubt, the development of receptor-subtype specific pharmaceuticalsÐespecially the beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist propranolol $intro- duced in 1965)Ðpromoted the acceptance of the receptor concept in pharmacology. It was only in the 1970s, however, that receptors began to be isolated as specific proteins of the cell membrane and that their composition and conformation began to be explored. During the last twenty years the modern techniques of molecular biology have helped to determine the genetic basis of receptor proteins, to identify their amino acid sequences, and to further elucidate their remarkable structural diversity as well as their similarities and evolutionary relationships. Numerous receptor types and subtypes have since been characterized.1 Unsurprisingly therefore, the origins of the receptor theory have attracted the interest of historians of medicine and science. In particular, John Parascandola has traced the beginnings of the receptor idea in the work of Paul Ehrlich $1854±1915) and J N Langley.2 More recently, the roots of the receptor concept in Ehrlich's immunological research, i.e. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. For general literature on the history of the receptor concept see the notes below and the first chapter of this book. 2. See Bowman (1999). 3. Drews (2002). 4. ‘World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines’, 15th edition (2007), http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/en/; NCPA report, Bartlett (2000), http://www.ncpa.org/oped/bartlett/sep0400. html; for US figures, see Hagist and Kotlikoff (2007), www.ncpa.org/pub/ st/st286. 5. Recent examples include Schüttler (2003) and Mould (1993). 6. See the example of the scientific genetics community in the United States and Germany (Harwood 1993). For a more recent example see Robert E. Kohler’s description and analysis of the community of geneticists working on the fruit-fly drosophila (‘fly group’) (Kohler 1994; 1999). 7. Stanton (2002, esp. pp. vii–x) and Löwy (1993a, pp. v–viii). See also Pickstone (1992). 8. Hagner (2001, esp. p. 23). 9. Daniel (2001). 10. Morrell (1993, esp. p. 124). 11. Morrell (1993; 1972). 12. Moraw (1988, p. 3). 13. For details see the list of archival sources at the end of the book. 14. Concerning oral history and its problems, see Benison (1971), Perks (1990), Thompson (1991; 2000), Thompson and Perks (1993), Ward (1995), Perks and Thompson (1997) and Singer (1997). 15. Ibid. 16. Stannard (1961) and Leake (1975, p. 59). 17. Harig (1974) and Debru (1997). 18. Galen, De simplicium medicamentorum temperamentis ac facultatibus 7.12 and 11.1. Thanks to Philip van der Eijk (Newcastle) for these references. 19. Stein (1997) and Watson (1966). -
The Discovery of Chemical Neurotransmitters
Brain and Cognition 49, 73±95 (2002) doi:10.1006/brcg.2001.1487 The Discovery of Chemical Neurotransmitters Elliot S. Valenstein University of Michigan Published online February 14, 2002 Neurotransmitters have become such an intrinsic part of our theories about brain function that many today are unaware of how dif®cult it was to prove their existence or the protracted dispute over the nature of synaptic transmission. The story is important not only because it is fascinating science history, but also because it exempli®es much of what is best in science and deserving to be emulated. The friendships formed among such major ®gures in this history as Henry Dale, Otto Loewi, Wilhelm Feldberg, Walter Cannon, and others extended over two world wars, enriching their lives and facilitating their research. Even the disputeÐthe ``war of the sparks and the soups''Ðbetween neurophysiologists and pharmacologists over whether synaptic transmission is electrical or chemical played a positive role in stimulating the research needed to provide convincing proof. 2002 Elsevier Science (USA) Neurotransmitters have become such an intrinsic part of our theories about brain function that many today are unaware of how dif®cult it was to prove their existence or the protracted dispute over whether transmission across synapses is chemical or electrical. The dispute, which primarily pitted neurophysiologists against pharmacol- ogists, has been called the ``war of the sparks and soups'' (Cook, 1986). The story is important not only as history but also because it exempli®es much of what is best in science. It illustrates, for example, how controversy can facilitate progress and how friendships formed among scientists facilitate research and, when circumstances arise, can reach across national borders to support colleagues in need of help. -
Mouse Anaphylaxis and Schultz-Dale Reaction of the Mouse Smooth Muscle
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1959 Mouse anaphylaxis and Schultz-Dale reaction of the mouse smooth muscle Maung Maung The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Maung, Maung, "Mouse anaphylaxis and Schultz-Dale reaction of the mouse smooth muscle" (1959). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 6539. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/6539 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MOUSE ANAPHYLAXIS AND SCHULTZ^DALE REACTION OF THE MOUSE SMOOTH MUSCLE MAUNG MAUNG BoSCo, University of Rangoon, 1952, B.S» (Med, Tech. Montana State University, 1958 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Montana State University 1959 Approved by: irma_[L,— Beard of Examiners Dean, Graduate School FEB 1 C I960 Date UMI Number: EP37340 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI PuWiahinfli UMI EP37340 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). -
Militant Free
FREE MILITANT PDF Michael Crick | none | 03 Mar 2016 | Biteback Publishing | 9781785900297 | English | London, United Kingdom Militant | Definition of Militant by Merriam-Webster Some common synonyms of militant are aggressiveassertiveMilitant self-assertive. While all these words mean "obtrusively energetic especially in pursuing particular goals," militant also implies a fighting Militant but suggests not self-seeking but devotion to a cause, movement, or principle. The synonyms aggressive and militant are sometimes interchangeable, but aggressive implies a disposition to dominate often in disregard of others' rights or Militant determined and energetic pursuit of one's ends. In some situations, the words assertive and militant are roughly equivalent. However, assertive suggests bold self-confidence in expression of opinion. The words self-assertive and militant can be Militant in similar contexts, but self-assertive connotes Militant or brash self-confidence. See more words from the same century Thesaurus Entries near militant milieus militance militancy militant militantness militants militarism. Militant 21 Oct. Please tell us where you read or heard it including the quote, if possible. Test Your Knowledge Militant and learn some interesting things along the way. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands Militant definitions and advanced search—ad free! Whereas 'coronary' is Militant so much Put It in Militant 'Frunk' You can never have too Militant storage. What Does 'Eighty-Six' Militant We're intent on clearing it up 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? Militant gonna stop you right there Literally How to use a word Militant literally drives some pe Is Singular 'They' a Better Choice? Name that government! Or something like that.