sign in sign up
<<
Home , Eket, Yoruba people

Nigerian Population and Urbanization, 1911-1974: A Bibliography

By: Herbert O. Emezi

Occasional Paper No. 10 (July 1975) African Studies Center University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California 90024

FOREWARD

The study of demography and urbanization has attracted a lot of attention in the last decade. This bibliography is a serious effort to make available to the researcher, the teacher, the student and the general reader the variety of publications that exist in these fields with particular reference to from 1911 to 1974. It is a contribution and a response to the ever increasing demand for the study of the demography and urbanization of Nigeria. This bibliography is timely and will be a tool of tremendous value in the hands of scholars and research centers, especially in view of the publication of the World Population Plan of Action by the United Nations. Nigeria has attracted a lot of attention in the recent past because of her large population and the fast rate of urbanization in all parts of Nigeria. The new United Nations policy as contained in the World Population plan of Action will lead to more intensive research on various aspects of the population of Nigeria, Furthermore, there is the research project on “The Changing African Family,” which is now in progress under the direction of Professor Francis Olu Okediji and others. Those who will participate in this research project will find this bibliography extremely useful in their work. The bibliography has been arranged under specific headings ranging from urbanization, settlement, migration, population, population density and distribution to family planning. The author has adopted this method of approach in order to facilitate quick references to this bibliography. There is also an index which makes it easy for any reader to refer to the works of the authors included in this bibliography. The 1,628 entries contained in this work are numbered consecutively from the beginning to the end. Since the completion of this bibliography, some publications relevant to the subject of Nigerian Populations and Urbanization have appeared. Notable among these is Urbanization and Political Change: The Politics of , 1917-1967 by Pauline H. Baker (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974). It is hoped that more books, pamphlets and articles will be devoted to the subject of Nigerian population and urbanization. Mr. Herbert O. Emezi’s compilation is a milestone in this endeavor.

Boniface I. Obichere, Director African Studies Center, UCLA

PREFACE During the International Conference on African Bibliography held in Nairobi in 1967, Professor John Harris made the following remarks: “Inspired idiots, men excited by the search for books, men patient enough to sit down to the endless tasks of describing them, men interested enough to probe into their contents, men knowledgeable enough to understand them and relate them to their context, and, perhaps most necessary of all, men determined and persistent enough to bring their work to this point of publication-without such men we can have no bibliographies.” 1 From the foregoing comments it shows that the production of a bibliography is tedious, unrewarding but essential part of scholarship and no subject can progress far without the basic bibliographical tool. “Much remains to be done, and many gaps will have to be filled before any final satisfaction can be felt about Nigeria’s national bibliographies.” 2 What I have tried to do in this volume is to present a modest attempt to fill one of these gaps. The last few decades have become a period of extraordinary activity in the study of population and urbanization in Nigeria. The quantity, quality and detail of the information now being sought and assembled about population and urbanization in all their facets are greater than ever before, equally the number of schools, and institutes engaged in the analysis, interpretation and dissemination is large and diverse.

Scope The difficulty of compiling a bibliography lies in decided when to begin and end, and what to include or exclude. This bibliography is therefore not an exception. This work covers the literature for years 1911-1974. The year 1911 was selected as the starting point because until recently, relatively little attention was paid to population and urbanization studies in Nigeria-largely because of dearth of information. For example, as Kuczynski puts it “in 1911 the population of the ports was enumerated, but only a rough estimated was given for the rest of the country . . . it must be remembered, however, that in 1911 a large part of the Southern Provinces was just coming under the control of Government and the machinery at the disposal of the political officers was very inadequate.” 3 Similarly an account of Northern Nigeria had this to say “the 1911 census was . . . merely a rough estimate of population by sex.” 4 Our coverage ends with the year 1974. The reason for this is that this year has been designated by the United Nations as World Population Year, and this work is therefore a modest contribution to that celebration. The subject coverage has continued to be a major problem in view of the lack of any precise delimitation of the field, which is so interdisciplinary that geneticists, ecologists, geographers, anthropologists, manpower specialists, medical and public health experts, sociologists, economists and students of other disciplines are involved with the study. The material included in this work comprise books, monographs, journal articles, paper read at conferences and seminars, unpublished doctoral dissertations, masters’ thesis and undergraduate research essays for the bachelor’s degree. The last items are included since they represent a growing body of information relating to Nigeria. The need to make their existence

1 John Harris, “National Bibliography in Nigeria,” The Bibliography of , ed. By J.D. Pearson and Ruth Jones, London, Frank Cass, 1970, p. 42. 2 Ibid , p. 41. 3 Kuczynski, R. quoted by Frank Lorimer, Demographic Information on Tropical Africa , Boston, Boston University Press, 1961, p. 101. 4 Ibid , p. 101. more widely known has often been expressed. On-going research projects are also included so as to show scholars what is going on in their field, and thus minimize duplication and offer areas of cooperation among scholars working on identical subjects. Newspaper articles have been excluded not because academically they do not offer anything, but because not everything will be listed in such a small bibliography. This work is further limited in that only materials in the western languages have been included.

Aim One of the major problems in the field of African studies is the lack of cumulative knowledge. This present work makes an attempt at bringing together a variety of studies from heterogeneous sources dealing with population and urbanization in Nigeria. Apart from the value of this work as a reference tool, it also serves as an indication of the significant trends and development in this field. The bibliography is therefore intended for a wider audience, especially those whose daily concerns bring them into contact with the problems of planning, implementing and evaluating population and urbanization problems. All the bibliographies that I have come across have treated this subject as a part of a wider subject-Economic Development. It is in order to highlight the literature of Nigerian population and urbanization and to give it its rightful place in the bibliographic arena that this work is undertaken.

Arrangement The bibliography is divided into sections with a total of 1628 items numbered serially. Within each section, items are arranged alphabetically as this will enable users of this bibliography to find works by specialists assembled together at one place. Each entry is under the author and where the author is not known, it is entered under the first word of the ignoring the articles. Items published by Ministries and departments of Government, have been entered as they appear without trying to standardize the main entry. An addendum list is to be found at the end of the text. This list comprises of materials that came my way after the work had been completed. There is an author/title index. The numbers refer to items and not pages. Subject experts may disagree with my division, arrangement or even with my selection of materials. I am not unaware of this for this is as it should be. At best, my classification should be looked at as a rough guide to the literature. As far as possible, full bibliographic citations have been included.

Herbert O. Emezi Library University of Nigeria October 1974

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Several people have helped in making the compilation of this bibliography a reality. Enquired were addressed to a number of individual experts on Nigerian population and urbanization. All these are too many to be named. To them therefore, I am deeply indebted for their response. However, the following require special mention: Prof. J.C. Caldwell, Prof. G.J.A. Ojo, Dr. H.I. Ajaegbu, Dr. P.O. Sada, Dr. J.A. McWilliam and Dr. A.A. Igun. To my friends and colleagues at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, notable Dr. M.O. Ijere and Mr. C.E. Enu, I express gratitude and appreciation for their helpful criticisms and encouragement. I am especially indebted to Prof. B.I. Obichere, Director, African Studies, University of California, Los Angeles, without whose support, this bibliography could not have been published. I wish also to thank my wife, Mrs. E.M. Emezi who encouraged and prodded me to plod on during those prolonged hours of absence from the house. Any errors of omission of commission are the sole responsibility of the compiled.

SELECTED LIST OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCES CONSULTED

AMOSU, Margaret comp. Nigerian theses. , Ibadan University Press, 1965, 36p. AFRICAN Bibliographic Centre. African economic affairs, 1965-1966: a select bibliographic survey. Washington, D.C., 1966/7, 4v. ______Measuring population in Africa: a selected guide to current studies. A current bibliography on African Affairs , vol. 1, no. 8, August 1968, pp. 5-8. AJAEGBU, Hyacinth, I. comp. African urbanization: a bibliography. London, International African Institute, 1972, vi, 78p. ALLEN, Hubert. Urban places in the Northern : a preliminary check list. , Institute of Administration, 1970. BEDERMAN, Sanford H. Urbanization in : a selected listing of recently published literature (in the ). Special Libraries Association Geography and Map Division Bulletin , no. 84, June 1971, pp. 24-30. BREESE, Gerald. Modernization and urbanization: existing and potential relationships in the Third World. Council of Planning Libraries Exchange Bibliographies , no. 70. 1969. BRUNN, Stanley D. Urbanization in developing countries: an international bibliography. East Lansing, Mich. Michigan State University 1971, xviii, 693p. CENTRE d’Etudes de Geographie Tropicale. Bibliographie geographique des etudes urbaines en Afrique tropicale et a Madagascar. CEGET Universitaires de Talence-Pressac, 1970. COMHAIRE, J.L.L. Urban conditions in Africa: select reading list on urban problems in Africa. London, Oxford University Press, 1952, xi, 48p. CONOVER, Helen F. Nigerian Official publications 1969-1959: a guide. Washington, D.C. Library of Congress, Ref. Dept., 1959, ix, 153p. DEAN, Robert D. Urbanization industrialization and the development process. Council of Planning Librarians Exchange Bibliographies , no. 178, 1971. EDINGHBURGH, University. Dept. of Social Anthropology. African urbanization: a reading list of selected books, articles and reports. London, International Institute, 1965. 27p. GT. BRIT. Colonial Office. Library Catalogue of the colonial office library. Boston Mass. G.G.K. Hall & Co., 1964. 15v. HANNA, William and HANNA, Judith Urban dynamics in black Africa. Washington, D.C. American University Centre for Research in Social Systems, 1969. IBADAN, University. Library. Africana catalogue of the Ibadan University Library, Ibadan Nigeria. Boston, Mass. G.K. Hall & co., 1973, 2v. IKE, Adebimpe O. Economic development of Nigeria 1950-1964: a bibliography. Nsukka, The Library, University of Nigeria, 1966. 128p. Mimeograph. INTERNATIONAL, African Institute. London. African bibliography series: ethnography, sociology, linguistics and related subjects (based on the bibliographic index of the International African Institute) compiled by Ruth Jones with the assistance of a panel of consultants. (vol. 1)-West Africa. London, The Institute, 1958. ______Cumulative bibliography of African Studies, classified catalogue. Boston, Mass. G.K. Hall & Co., 1972. vol. 2. INTERNATIONAL bibliography of social and cultural anthropology, vol. 1-5, Paris, Unesco. 1955/59. vol. 6-London, Tavistock Pub. 1960-. ITA, Nduntuei O. Bibliography of Nigeria: a survey of anthropological and linguistic writings from the earliest times to 1966. London, Frank Cass, 1971. xxxv, 273p. JENKINS, George. Bibliography of urban Africa since 1963. African urban notes , March 1967. LE CLAIR, Marie Bibliography of Labour in Africa 1960-1964. Washington, D.C. Bureau of Labour Statistics, U.S. Dept. of Labour Bulletin , no. 1473, 1965. LEWIN, Evans. Annotated bibliography of recent publications of Africa South of the Sahara with special references to administrative, political, economic and sociological problems. London, Royal Empire Society, 1943. LONDON, University; School of Oriental and African Studies. Library catalogue. Boston, Mass. G.K. Hall & Co., 1963, 28v. NORTHWESTERN, University. Evanston, Ill. Library Catalogue of the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies. Boston, Mass. G.K. Hall & Co., 1972, 8v. PRINCETON, University. Office of Population Research Population index bibliography, cumulated 1935-1968, v. 5-, 1969-. Boston, Mass. G.K. Hall & Co., 1971. SIMMS, Ruth P. Urbanization in West Africa: a review of current literature. Evanston, Ill. Northwestern University Press, 1965. 109p. TEXAS University. Population Research Centre. International population census bibliography. Austin, Bureau of Business Research, College of Business Administration, University of Texas, 1965. U.S. Library of Congress. Census Library Project. Population censuses and other official demographic statistics of British Africa: an annotated bibliography. Washington, D.C. Govt. Printer’s Office, 1950. U.S. Library of Congress. Reference Department. Africana Section. Africa South of the Sahara: index to periodical literature 1900-1970. London, G.K. Hall & Co., 1971. 4v.

SELECTED LIST OF JOURNALS CONSULTED

Full Title of Journal A.B.U. Sociologist Zaria Administration Ibadan Administrator Lagos Advancement of Science Liverpool Africa London Africa Report Washington, D.C. African Affairs London African Forum New York African Journal of Medical Science Oxford African Law Studies New York African Social Research Manchester African Studies Review East Lansing, MI African Urban Notes Los Angeles, CA African World London African Bulletin Warsaw Afrika Heute Bonn/Rhein Afrika Spectrum Hamburg Afrika U. Ubersee Berlin American Academy of Political and Social Science, Annals Philadelphia, PA American Anthropologist Washington, D.C. American Catholic Sociological Review See Sociological Notre Dame, IN Analysis American Economic Review Brown American Institute of Planners, Journal Washington, D.C. American Journal of Economics and Sociology New York American Journal of Physical Anthropology Philadelphia, PA American Journal of Sociology Chicago American Sociological Review Washington, D.C. Annals of Human Genetics New York Anthropologica Ottawa Anthropological Quarterly Washington, D.C. Archives of Disease in Childhood London Association of American Geographers, Annals Washington, D.C. British Journal of Educational Psychology London British Journal of Psychiatry London British Journal of Sociology London The Bronz Bulletin de L’Institut Francaise d’Afrique Noire Dakar Bulletin de la Faculte des Lettres de Strasbourg Strasbourg Bulletin of Rural Economics Sociology Ibadan Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines The Hague, Netherlands Cahiers d’Outremer Bordeaux Cahiers Internationaux de Sociologie Paris Cahiers O.R.S.T.O.M. Serie: Bondy, France Sciences Humaines Canadian Geographical Journal Ottawa Canadian Journal of African Studies Quebec Civilizations Brussels Commerce in Nigeria Lagos Comparative Politics Chicago Comparative Studies in Society and History New York Corona London Crown Colonist Birmingham A Current Bibliography on African Affairs Westport, CT Demography Chicago Development Digest Washington, D.C. Development et Civilizations Paris Diogenes Firenze, Italy Economic Bulletin for Africa New York Economic Bulletin and Cultural Change Chicago Economic Geography Worcester, MA Economic History Review Garden City Herts. Economic Journal Cambridge Ekistics Athens Die Erde Berlin Erkunde Bonn Ethimology Pittsburgh Famplano News Lagos Farm and Forest Ibadan Geneve-Afrique/Acta Africana Caronge-Geneve Geoforum Elmsford, N.Y. Geografiska annaler Ser. B. Human Geography Stockholm, Scredon Geographical Analysis Columbia, OH Geographical Magazine London Geographical Review New York Geographical Association Bulletin Legon, Ghana Howard University Magazine Washington, D.C. Human Biology Detroit Human Organization Boulder, CO Ibadan Ibadan Ikenga Nsukka Institute of British Geographers. Transactions London International Journal of Comparative Sociology Leiden, Netherlands International Journal of Health Education Geneva International Labour Review Geneva The International Review New York & Rome International Review of Education The Hague, Netherlands Investors Digest Lagos Journal of Administration Overseas London Journal of African History London Journal of Asian & African Studies Leiden Journal of Bio-Social Science London Journal of Business & Social Studies Lagos Journal of Developing Areas Macomb, IL Journal of Human Relations Wilberforce, OH Journal of Local Administration Overseas London See Journal of Administration Overseas Journal of Marriage and Family Minneapolis, MN Journal of Modern African Studies New York Journal of Negro Education Washington, D.C. Journal of Nigerian Medical Association Lagos (Continued as Nigerian Medical Journal) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the British Empire London (Continued as Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the British Commonwealth) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the British London Commonwealth Journal of Regional Science Philadelphia Journal of Society of Health of Nigeria Lagos Journal of the African Society London Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria Ibadan Journal of Tropical Geography Singapore Kroniek van Afrika Leiden Kulturgeografi Aarhus, Denmark Lagos Notes and Records Lagos Mademoiselle New York Man London Man and Society London Mankind Quarterly Edinburgh Manpower and Unemployment Research in Africa: A Montreal Newsletter Neues Afrika Munich New Africa London New Statesman London Nigeria Lagos Nigeria Magazine Lagos Nigeria Trade Journal Lagos Nigerian Field London Nigerian Geographical Journal Ibadan Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies Ibadan Nigerian Opinion Ibadan Nkanga Kampala Odu Ibadan, Ife Ontario Geography Ontario, Operation Training Lagos Overseas Education London Phylon Atlanta Population Paris Population Bulletin New York Population Bulletin Washington, D.C. Population Chronicle New York Population Review Madras Population Studies London Presence Africaine Paris Problem Vostokvednia Moscow Professional Geographer Hamilton, NY The Quarterly Journal of Administration Ibadan Raumforsochung and Raumordung Cologne Revue Economique et Sociale Lausanne Revue Francais Paris Revue Internationale du Travail Paris Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland London Rural Africana East Lansing, MI Rural Sociology Lexington, KY Savana Zaria Scottish Geographical Magazine Edinburgh Social Forces Chapel Hill, NC Social Science and Medicine New York Sociologia Ruralis Assen, Netherlands Sociological Review Keele, Sociologus Berlin Sociology and Social Research Los Angeles South African Journal of Economics Johannesburg Southwestern Social Science Quarterly Baton Rouge, LA Sovetskaia Etnografila Moscow Studia Demografiezne Warsaw Studies in Family Planning New York Tiers-Monde Paris Tujdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografic Rotterdam Town Planning Review Liverpool Tropical and Geographical Medicine Haarlem, Netherlands Tydskrif vir Aardrykskunde Stellenbosch Unilag Sociologist Lagos Universo Florence, Italy Urban Affairs Quarterly Beverly Hill, CA West Africa London West African Medical Journal Lagos West African Review London World Medical Journal New York Zaire Brussels

Urbanization 1. ABIODUN, Josephine Olu Central place study in Province, South Western Nigeria. Journal of Regional Science , vol. 8, no. 1, 1969, p. 57-76. 2. ______Urban hierarchy in a developing country. Ijebu Province South West Nigeria. Economic Geography , vol. 43, no. 3, 1967, p. 347-367. 3. ADAMS, John G.U. The measurement and interpretation of change in West African hierarchies. African Urban Notes , vol. 6, 1970, p. 43-55. 4. ______Urbanization in Ghana and Nigeria: some problems of definition and measurement. London School of Economics, Graduate School of Geography. Discussion Paper no. 27 , 1968. 5. ADAMU, U. Pattern of urban land use in town: an ecological and morphological survey. Unpub. B.Sc. research Essay 1971, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. 6. ADEDOKUN, S.U. Ibadan city: a microanalysis within the context of Central place theory. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1971, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 7. ADEJUYIGBE, O. Evolution of the boundaries of Lagos. Nigeria Magazine , no. 101, 1969, p. 480-484. 8. ADEJUYIGBE, R.A. Urban occupational structure in Ill-Ife, Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1974, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 9. ADEREMI, O. Notes on the city of Ife. Nigeria Field , vol. 12, 1937, p. 3-7. 10. ADERINTO, A. Origbo community relations to urban centres. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1971, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 11. AGUKORONYE, C.O. -a study in urban morphology. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1972, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 12. AJAEGBU, H.I. Ibadan City (Nigeria). Encyclopedia Britannica , vol. 9, 1973, p. 140-143. 13. ______Nigeria: some facts about Nigeria and some of her major urban centres. Prepared for Geopaedia Encyclopedia Pergamon press , 1971, 60p. 14. AJAYI, J.F. Ade The beginnings of modern Lagos. Nigeria , no. 69, August 1961, p. 106-121. 15. AKANDE, J.O. Some urban-rural relationships around , . Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1967, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 16. AKINBOLA, J.A. Ile-Oluji, a study in urban morphology. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1967, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 17. AKINJOGBIN, I.A. Ife: the home of a new university. Nigeria Magazine , no. 92, March 1967, p. 40-6. 18. AKINOLA, R.A. Ibadan: a study in urban geography. Unpub. Ph.D. thesis , London, 1963. 19. ______The Ibadan region. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 6, no. 2, Dec 1963, p. 102-115. 20. ______Urban tradition in . Nigeria Magazine , no. 95, Dec. 1967, p. 344-350. 21. AKIWOWO, A.A. 1966: a study in urbanism. University of Ibadan , NISER, 22. ALAGOA, E.J. Nembe-the city idea in the eastern Delta. Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines , vol. 11, no. 2, 1971, p. 327-331. 23. ALDOUS, Joan Urbanization: the extended family and kinship ties in West Africa. Social Forces , vol. 51, Oct 1962, p. 6-12. 24. AMES, David. Urban Hausa music. African urban notes , vol. 5, no. 4, 1970, p. 19-24. 25. AMERICAN Universities Field Staff. City and nations in the developing world. New York , 1968, 25 p. 26. AMUGBANITE, Tony. Enugu-city of coal; a portrait of Eastern Nigeria’s capital. West African Review , vol. 30, no. 376, Jan 1959, p. 22-24. 27. ANDERSON, Nels Urbanism and urbanization, Leiden, E.J. Brill , 1964, 178 p. 28. ANDERSON, R.T. and ANDERSON, E. Voluntary association and urbanization: a diachronic analysis. American Journal of Sociology , vol. 15, no. 3, Nov 1959, p. 265-73. 29. ANDERSKI, Stanislav Urban jungles of West Africa. Development Digest , vol. 7, no. 3, July 1969, p. 74-78. 30. ANUGWELEM, S.C. The urban growth of Aba. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1962, Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan. 31. ARMSTRONG, Robert G. The development of complex societies in West Africa. NISER Conference Proceedings 7th Ibadan 1960 , p. 29-37. 32. ARONSON, Dan R. Ijebu Yoruba urban-rural relationships and class formation. Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol. 5, 1971, p. 263-79. 33. ______Ijebu Yoruba urban-rural relationships and class formation. Paper presented at the American Anthropological Association Meeting, California, Nov 1970. 34. ARRIAGA, Eduardo E. Urbanization and city growth in Africa. Berkeley, University of California, International Population and Urban Research, Dept. of Demography. 35. ASHIYANBI, M.O. The morphology of Ile-Ife example of an indigenous Yoruba town. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1968, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 36. ASKARI, E.H.F. Ogori: the sociology of an -Gbangiri town. Research in Progress, Title for the D.Phil, Degree Oxford. 37. ATTAH, Effiong B. Nsukka: an emergent urban community. In Nsukka Division: a geographic appraisal. Sirkar, P.K. ed., p. 101-111. Nsukka, 1965. 38. ATURAMU, B. Factors influencing the growth of Ado-Ekiti. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1969, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 39. AXINN, George and AXINN, Nancy An African village in transition: research into behavior patterns. Journal of Modern African Studies , vol. 7, no. 3, Oct 1949, p. 527-34. 40. BALANDIER, Georges Urbanism in West and Central Africa: the scope and aims of research. In Social Implications of industrialization and South of the Sahara , Forde Daryll, ed. Pp. 496-510. Paris, UNESCO, 1956. 41. BARBER, C.R. Igbo-Ora, a town in transition: a sociological report on the Ibarapa project. Ibadan, Oxford University Press , 1966, viii, 80 p. 42. BASCOM, William Russell Les premiers fondements historiques de l’urbanisme Yoruba. Presence Africaine (n.s.) no. 23, Dec 1958-Jan 1959, p. 22-40. 43. ______Some aspects of Yoruba urbanism. American Anthropologist , vol. 64, no. 4, 1962, p. 699- 709. 44. ______Some aspects of Yoruba urbanism. In Africa social problems of change and conflict . Van den Berghe, P.I. ed., San Francisco, Chandler Pub Co., 1965, vi, 549 p. 45. ______Urbanism as a traditional African pattern. (Nigeria, Yoruba), Sociological Review , vol. 7, no. 1, 1959, p. 29-44. 46. ______Urbanization among the Yoruba. American Journal of Economics and Sociology , vol. 60, no. 5, 1955, p. 446-454. 47. ______Yoruba acculturation in . In Les Afro-Americas . (Memoires IFAN, no. 27), 1953, p. 163-167. 48. BASCOM, William Russell Yoruba urbanism: a summary. Man , vol. 58, no. 253, 1958, p. 190-191. 49. BECKER, Christoph , eine afrikanische Grosstadt (Deutsches Institut for Afrika-Forschung, Hamburg Beitrage zur Afrika, Kunde 10), Hamburg, 1969, 184 p. 50. BEIER, Horst Ulrich Changing face of a Yoruba town. Nigeria Magazine , no. 59, 1958, p. 373-382. 51. BEIER, Ulli Oshogbo, portrait of a Yoruba town. Nigeria , 1960, p. 94-102. 52. ______Oshogbo, portrait of a Yoruba town, Nigeria. Special edition of Nigeria Magazine , 1960, p. 148-156. 53. BINGEL, A.D. The evolution and growth of Town: a study of historical geography, 1900-1973. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. 54. BIOBAKU, S.O. The effects of urbanization on education in Africa: the Nigerian experience. International Review of Education , vol. 13, no. 4, 1967, p. 451-460. 55. BLUE, A.D. West African boom town. Africa World , July 1957, p. 11-12. 56. BOGDAN, Robert Youth clubs in a West African city. In Urbanism, Urbanization and Change: comparative perspectives , Meador, P. and Mizruchi, E.H. eds., p. 223-241, London, Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1969. 57. BRAND, Richard R. Modernization and traditionalism in a West African urban setting: a geographical perspective. A paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held at Denver, Nov 3-7, 1971. 58. BRANDES, Heinrich W. Zur Entwicklung eines Haustyps im . Afrika and Ubersee , vol. 54, no. 3, 1971, p. 206-211. 59. BREESE, Gerald, ed. The city in newly developing countries: Proceedings on urbanism and urbanization. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1969, 555 p. 60. BREESE, Gerald Modernization and urbanization: existing and potential relationships in the ‘third world.’ Monticello, IL. Council of Planning Libraries, 1969, 49 p. 61. ______Urbanization in newly developing countries. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1966. 62. BROWN. F.G. Urbanization in Greater Zaria. Research in Progress, Institute of Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. 63. BUCHANAN, Keith M. An outline of the geography of the Western Region of Nigeria. The Malayan Journal of Tropical Geography , vol. 1, 1953, p. 9-24. 64. CHECK list of social programmes and measures relating to urbanization. A report given at the 2 nd session of the Inter-African Conference on Housing and Urbanization, Nairobi , May 27, 1958. 65. CHURCH, R.J. HARRISON West African urbanization: a geographical review. Sociological Review , (n.s.) vol. 7, no. 1, 1959, p. 15-28. 66. CLARKE, J.D. A visit to old Oyo. Nigerian Field , vol. 7, 1938, p. 139-143. 67. COMHAIRE, J.L.L. Leopoldville, Lagos and Port-au-: some points of comparison. In NISER Proceedings, Dec 1960 , p. 73-83, Ibadan, University College, 1962, 215 p. 68. ______Urban segregation and racial legislation in Africa. American Sociological Review , vol. 15, no. 3, 1950, p. 392-397. 69. COMHAIRE-SYLVAIN, Suzanne Associations on the basis of origin in Lagos, American Catholic Sociological Review , vol. 11, 1950, p. 234-236. 70. ______Lagos In Les capitals du Monde , 2 nd ed. Paris, Edition Encyclopediques Europennes, 1959. 71. A COMPREHENSIVE geographical study of the -Aba complex. Research in Progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria/Town Planning Division, Ministry of Lands and Survey, Eastern Region. 72. COOPER, Harold Our towns. Lagos, Public Relations Dept. (n.d.) 73. CRAIG, Olumide A. Urban planning in Lagos. Journal of Social Health , vol. 2, no. 1, 1967, p. 29-31. 74. DAVIES, H.R.J. Aspects of urban development in Northern Nigeria. In Colloques Internationaux du C.N.R.S. No. 23, La Croissance Urbaine en Afrique Noire et a Madagascar , Paris, C.N.R.S., 1972, Tome 1, p. 493-499. 75. DAVIS, Kingsley and COLDEN, H.H. Urbanization and the development of pre-industrial areas. Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol. 3, no. 1, 1954, p. 6-24. 76. DAWSON, John. Urbanization and mental health in a West African community. In Magic, faith and healing: studies in primitive psychiatry today. Kiev, A. ed. P. 305-342, London, Free Press, 1964. 77. de BRIEY, Pierre Urbanization and under-development. Civilizations , vol. 15, no. 1, 1965, p. 2-14. 78. DEMA, Isaac S. and DEN HARTOG, A.P. Urbanization and dietary change in tropical Africa. Food and Nutrition in Africa , no. 7, July 1969, p. 31-63. 79. DERRICK, Jonathan Urbanization: an African problem. Africa , 1972, p. 17-19. 80. DESHLER, Walter W. Urbanization in Africa: some spatial and functional aspects. Social Sciences Research Council , Items, vol. 25, no. 3, 1971, p. 25-29. 81. DIHOFF, Gretchen : profile of a Nigerian city. New York, Praeger, 1970. 82. DOSNMU, Wahab O. An area-wide planning methodology for metropolitan Lagos. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, New York University, 1971/72. 83. DOUTRE, N.H. Kano-ancient and modern. Geographical Magazine , no. 36, 1964, p. 594-602. 84. DRESCH, Jean Villes d’Afrique occidentale. Cahiers d’Outremer , vol. 3, no. 2, 1950, p. 200-230. 85. DURU, Robert C. Urban hypertopology in tropical Africa. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting for African Studies Association held at Philadelphia, Nov 8-11, 1972. 86. EDONWANDAGBO, S.O. Morphology of City. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1969, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 87. EIGHMY, Thomas H. Innovation spread and urban-rural interaction as spatial diffusion process: Western Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, Pennsylvania State University. 88. ELEKWACHI, M.O. The growth of -Ibeku urban area from 1916 to the present. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1971, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 89. ETTA, B.I. The major factor in the transition of Ugep from a traditional to a modern town. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1974, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 90. ETUK, Effiong This is Port Harcourt: a comprehensive survey of Port Harcourt from the Bight of including Bonny, etc. Port Harcourt, Goodwill Press Printing Press, 1961, 35 p. 91. EZE, J.O.N. Nsukka: the problems of change and continuity. A paper read at the seminar of the Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 6-11 th February 1972. 92. EZE, J.O.N. The towns of Biafra: a study of changes in an urban system in response to changes in a politico-economic organization. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1969. 93. ______The urban concept in relation to inter-tropical Africa: a reappraisal. In Geographical Essays in honor of K.D. Edwards , Osborne, R.H. and others , eds. P. 161-169. University of Nottingham, Dept. of Geography, 1970. 94. FABUNMI, L.A. Nigerians on the Nile. West Africa , no. 4, Aug 18, 1956, p. 555 and 606. 95. FADEYI, G.A. A comparative study of urban morphology in Anglophone and francophone West Africa. Research in Progress at the Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham. 96. FAROUNBI, A.B. Urban development in . Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1968, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 97. FEILBERG, C.G. Ibadan. Kulturgeografi, no. 10, 1958, p. 77-91. 98. FEOLA, C. Alla scoperta di Lagos. Vie Mondo , vol. 26, no. 12, 1964, p. 1126-1140. 99. FILESI, T. Nigeria d’oggi: Ibadan gigantesco alveare di Africani. (Nigeria Today: Ibadan, a gigantic beehive of Africans). Universo , vol. 36, no. 3, 1956, p. 373-382. 100. FISCHER, Knuf Michael Urbanisierung als sozialer Prozess: theoretische Orientierungen und emprische Ergebnisse der Stadtsoziologie in Schwarzafrika. Afrika Spectrum , no. 2, 1973, p. 5-32. 101. FORDE, Cyril Daryll The urbanization of the Dark Continent. Afrika Heute , 1957, p. 115-118. 102. FRAZIER, E. Franklin Urbanization and its effects upon the task of nation builsinf in Africa South of the Sahara. Journal of Negro Education, vol. 30, no. 3, 1961, p. 214-222. 103. ______Urbanization and social change in Africa. School of Advanced International Studies, no. 3, 1959, p. 3-9. 104. ______Urbanization and social change in Africa. Howard University Magazine , no. 2, 1960, p. 8-13. 105. FREITAG, U. Stadttypen Nigeriens im luftbild Oyo-Bida-Kano-Lagos. Die Erde , vol. 101, no. 4, 1970, p. 243-264. 106. GAVRILOVA, A. Special features of urbanization in tropical Africa. Journal of Modern African Studies , vol. 9, 1971, p. 291-296. 107. ______Svoeobrazie protsessov urbanizatsii v Nigerii. (The originality of Nigerian urbanization). Soview Ethnography , no. 3, 1969, p. 74-84. 108. GELLER, S. West African capital cities as motors for development. Civilsations , vol. 17, no. 3, 1967, p. 254-262. 109. , Y. and BIESHEUVEL, S. Urbanization among an industrial labour force. A report given at a CSA meeting of Specialists held in , July 25, 1967. 110. GODDARD, S. Oyo-a Yoruba town. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1969. 111. ______Town-form relationship in Yorubaland: a case study from Oyo. Africa , vol. 35, no. 1, 1965, p. 21-29. 112. GRANT, J.A.P. : a brief survey. The Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 1, no. 1, 1957, p. 7- 13. 113. GREEN, Harry A. Towards an urban development policy for Nigeria. Text of lecture delivered at Ahmadu Bello University, 1970/71. 114. ______Urbanization and Federal system. Paper read at the 4 th National Conference on Local Government held at Sokoto , in January 1972. 115. GREEN, L.P. and MILONE, V.M. Regional and urban planning in Western Nigeria. Research in Progress, Ford Foundation-for the Ministry of Lands and Housing, Western Nigeria. 116. ______Urbanization in Nigeria: a planning commentary. New York, Ford Foundation, 1970, 45 p. 117. GRIFFIN, Donald W Urban development in Africa: the case of Nigeria. California Geographer , vol. 8, 1967, p. 37-48. 118. ______Urban redevelopment in Africa: the case of Lagos. A paper presented a the 8 th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association , 1965. 119. GUGLER, Josef The interrelation of urbanization and industrialization. Sociology Working Papers No. 60, 1967, Dept. of Sociology , Makerere. 120. ______Life in a dual system. University Social Science Council Conference Paper no. 326, Jan 1965. 121. ______Life in a dual system: Eastern Nigeria in town (Enugu) 1961. Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines , vol. 11, no. 3, 1971, p. 400-421. 122. ______On the concept of ethnicity: Identity Association Unions. University Social Sciences Council Conference Papers No. 166, Jan 1969. 123. GUGLER, J. and others Urban growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nkungu , no. 6, 1970. 124. GUGLER, Josef Urban-rural relationship: Eastern Nigeria. Research in progress, University of Connecticut. 125. ______Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Kampala, Kakerere University, 1970. 126. ______What is urbanization? an operational approach. Sociology Working Paper No. 89, 1968, Dept. of Sociology, Makerere University. 127. ______What is urbanization? an operational approach. African Urban Notes , vol. 4, no. 1, 1969, p. 9-25. 128. GUTKIND, Peter C.W. Orientation and research methods in African urban studies. In Anthropologist in the Field , Jongmans, D.G. and Gutkind, P.C.W., p. 133-169. Asser, The Netherlands, Van Gorcum, 1967. 129. ______Urban conditions in Africa. The Town Planning Review , vol. 32, no. 1, 1961, p. 20-32. 130. ______Urbanization and urbanism-English speaking West and East Africa. Research in progress, McGill University . 131. HAIR, P.E.H. Enugu: an industrial and urban community in Eastern Nigeria 1914-1953. West African Institute of Social and Economic Research , vol. 2, no. 1, 1953, p. 143-169. 132. HANCE, William A. Urbanization in Africa. A paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association 1966. 133. HANNA, William John A study of urban Africa: a review essay. Journal of Local Administration Overseas , vol. 5, no. 2, 1966, p. 124-127. 134. HANNA, William J. and HANNA, Judith L. Urban dynamics in Black Africa: an interdisciplinary approach. Chicago, Aldine- Atherton, 1971. x. 390 p. 135. ______Influence and influentials in two urban-centered African communities. Comparative Politics , vol. 2, no. 1, 1969, p. 17-40. 136. HAUSER, Phillip M. and others The study of urbanization, New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1965. 137. HENDERSON, Richard N. Generalized cultures and evolutionary adaptability: a comparison of urban Efik and Ibo in Nigeria. Ethnology , vol. 5, no. 4, 1966, p. 365-91. 138. HODDER, B.W. Badagari 1-Slave port and Mission centre. Nigerian Geographical Journal, vol. 5, 1962, p. 75-86. 139. ______Badagari 2-One hundred years change. Nigerian Geographical Journal, vol. 6, 1963, p. 17-30. 140. HOFFMANN-BURCHARDI, Helmut Die Yoruba Stadte im Sudwest Nigerian. Erkunde , vol. 18, no. 3, 1964, p. 206-235. 141. HOPPE, E.O. Kano in Hausaland. Canadian Geographical Journal , vol. 38, no. 1, 1949, p. 39-47. 142. HORTON, Robin From fishing village to city-state: a social history of new . In Man in Africa, Douglas, M. and Kaberry M. eds., p. 37-58. London, Tavistock Publications, 1969. 143. HUGHES, Charles C. and HUNTER, John M. Urbanization and disease in Africa. African Urban Notes , vol. 4, no. 2, 1969, p. 20-36. 144. HUNTER, John M. Transformation of rural communities in Africa. Geographical Review , vol. 57, no. 4, 1967, p. 565-7. 145. IKEME, G.C. Nsukka: the emergence of a University town. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1972, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 146. IMEVBORE, A.M.A. Man and environment-the Nigerian situation. (University of Ife Inaugural Lecture Series no. 5) Ill-Ife, 1973, 22 p. 147. IMOAGENE, Stephen O. Sapele: an emergent city in depression. Ibadan , 28 th July, 1970, p. 49-53. 148. ______Urban involvement and rural detachment. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 10, no. 3, 1968, p. 397-411. 149. IMOHIOSEN, Albert Urbanism and national integration in Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Sociology, University of Ibadan. 150. INGMAN, V.E. : a geographical study of a Yoruba town. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, University of Wales Aberystwyth, 1967. 151. INTER-AMERICAN Labour Institute Urban patterns of income, expenditure and consumption in Africa South of the Sahara, Inter-African Labour Institute Bulletin , vol. 6, no. 6, 1959, p. 59-84. 152. INYANG, I.B.A. -a case study in urban pattern. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1970, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 153. JACOB, S.M. Nigeria. London, Crown Agents for the Colonies, 1933. viii, 155 p. 154. JOHNSON, A.W. Abeokuta. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 6, no. 2, 1963, p. 89-95. 155. JUNOD, V.L. An urban African community (pilot) project. Human Organization , vol. 23, no. 1, 1964, p. 28-35. 156. KAMIAM, Bakary Les villes dans les nouveaux etats d’Afrique occidentale. (Towns in the new states of West Africa) Tiers Monde , vol. 4, nos. 13/14, Jan/June 1963, p. 65-80. 157. KIRCHHERR, Eugene C. Special land use in West African centers (, Nigeria). Research in progress, Western Michigan University. 158. KIRK-GREENE, A.H.M. America in the Niger Valley: a colonization centenary. Phylon , vol. 23, no. 3, 1962, p. 225-239. 159. KITSON, A.E. Southern Nigeria: some considerations of its structure, people and natural history. Geographical Journal , vol. 41, no. 1, 1913, p. 16-38. 160. KOOP, Henri Urbanism: the demographic approach. African Urban Notes , 1971, p. 5-14. 161. KRAPF-ASKARI, Eva The concept of urbanization as applied to Yoruba towns. Unpub. B.Litt. Thesis, Oxford 1964 . 162. KUPER, H., ed. Urbanization and migration in West Africa. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 1965, 227 p. 163. KUTI, O.A. The urban geography of Ijebu-Ode. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1967, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 164. LE CONTROLE de l’urbanisation. Civilizations , vol. 17, nos. 1-2, 1967, p. 2-108. 165. LEE, Rose Hum The city: urbanism and urbanization in major world regions. Chicago, J.B. Lipponcott Co., 1955. 166. ______Urbanization and race relations in Africa. Journal of Human Relations , vol. 8, nos. 3-4, 1960, p. 518-533. 167. LEWIS, William H. Urban crucibles: parallels and divergences. Africa Report , vol. 14, nos. 5 & 6, p. 62-64. 168. LIELL, John and others A research design for a comparative study of urbanization and fertility: a progress report. Nigerian Journal of Economics and Social Studies , vol. 7, no. 1, 1965, p. 63-69. 169. LITTLE, Kenneth L. From tribalism to modern society. Yearbook of Education , 1954, p. 119-134. 170. ______Introduction of sociological review (Special no. on Urbanism in West Africa). Sociological Review , vol. 7, no. 1, 1959, p. 5-13. 171. ______Some aspects of African urbanization South of the Sahara. Reading, MA. Addison- Wesley, 1971, p. 32. 172.______Some contemporary trends in African urbanization. (Melville J. Herskovits Memorial Lecture delivered under the auspices of the Programme of African Studies, Northwestern University on Tuesday, 20 April, 1965). Evanston, IL, Northwestern University Press, 1966, 15 p. 173. ______Some traditionally based forms of mutual aids in West African urbanization. Ethnology , vol. 1, no. 2, 1962, p. 197-211. 174. ______L’urbanisation en Afrique occidentale en tant que processus sociale (West African urbanization as a social process). Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines , vol. 1, no. 3, 1960, p. 90- 102. 175. ______Urbanism in West Africa. Sociological Review , vol. 7, no. 1, 1959, p. 5-13. 175A. LLOYD, P.C. Ethnicity and the structure of inequality in a Nigerian town, () in the mid-1950s. In Urban Ethnicity , Cohen, A., ed., p. 223-250. London, 1974. 176. LLOYD, P.C. The Yoruba: an urban people? In Urban anthropology , Southall, A., ed., p. 107-123. New York, 1973. 176A. ______The Yoruba town today. Sociological Review, vol. 7, no. 1, 1959, p. 45-63. 177. ______Yoruba towns. Ibadan , no. 9, June 1960, p. 26-29. 178. LOCK, Max and Partners , 1917, 1967, 2017, A survey and plan of the capital territory for the Government of Northern Nigeria. New York, Praeger, 1968, 245 p. 179. LONGDEN, J. Urban consumers’ survey in Nigeria. Paper read at the 2 nd Annual Conference of West African Institute of Social and Economic Research (Economic Section), 1953. 180. LUCAS, David and GABISU, William Nigeria: country profiles. New York, The Population Council, 1973, 12 p. 181. MABOGUNJE, Akin L. The growth of residential districts in Ibadan. Geographical Review , vol. 52, no. 1, 1962, p. 56-77. 182. ______Ibadan black metropolis. Nigeria Magazine , no. 68, March 1961, p. 12-26. 183. ______Lagos, a study in urban geography. Unpub. Ph.D., Thesis, University of London, 1961. 184. ______Lagos-Nigeria’s melting pot. Nigeria , no. 69, 1961, p. 129-155. 185. ______The land and peoples of West Africa. In , Ajayi, J.F.A. and others, eds., p. 1-32. 186. MABOGUNJE, Akin L. Peripheral estate development and the renewal of central districts in West African cities. In Workshop on Urbanization in Africa , Addis Ababa, 1962. 187. ______Research in urban geography in Nigeria. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 11, no. 2, 1968, p. 101-114. 188. ______Urbanization in Nigeria. London, University of London Press, 1968, 353 p. 189. ______Urbanization in Nigeria-a constraint on economic development. Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol. 13, no. 4, 1965, p. 413-438. 190. ______Yoruba towns. Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1962, 22 p. 191. MABOGUNJE, Akin L. and OYAWOYE, M.O. The problems of Northern Yoruba towns: the example of Shaki. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 4, no. 2, 1961, p. 2-10. 192. McCALL, Daniel F. Dynamics of urbanization in Africa. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, no. 298, 1855, p. 151-160. 193. ______Dynamics and urbanization in Africa. In Cultures and Societies of Africa , Ottenberg, S., and Ottenberg, P., eds. P. 522-535. New York, Random House, 1960. 194. ______Urban problems in West Africa. West African Institute of Social and Economic Research Conference Proceedings , 1952, p. 77-81. 195. McNULTY, Michael L. African urban systems, transportation networks and regional inequalities. A paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held at Denver, Nov 3-6, 1971. 196. MADUAKOR, Robert O. Aba urban ecology. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1973, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 197. MANN, Michael Port Harcourt, Frontier , 1966, p. 39-42. 198. MANSHARD, W. Some urban developments in tropical Africa. Geoforum , no. 4, 1970, p. 63-74. 199. ______Verstadterungs erschienungen West-Afrika unter besonderer berucksichtigung der funktionalen differenzierung (Formes d’urbanisation en Afrique occidentale et considerations sur la differentiation fonctionelle). Raumforschung und Raumordung , vol. 19, no. 1, 1961. 200. MARRIS, Peter African city life. Nkanga , no. 1, 1966, p. 5-26. 201. ______Motives and methods: reflection on a study in Lagos. In the city in modern Africa , Miner H., p. 39-54. London, Pall Mall, 1967. 202. MARTIN, A. Los Ibos. Guinea Espanola , vol. 56, no. 1539, 1960, p. 382-385. 203. MELVIN, Ernest E. Native urbanism in West Africa. Journal of Geography , vol. 60, no. 1, 1961, p. 9-16. 204. MIDDLETON, J.M. Urban problems in Nigeria. Research in progress Dept. of Anthropology, Northwestern University. 205. MILLER, N.S. The beginning of modern Lagos: progress over 100 years. Nigerian Magazine , vol. 69, 1961, p. 107-121. 206. MILLER, R. Katsina, a city of the desert boarder. Geography , vol. 22, 1937, p. 283-294. 207. ______Katsina, a region of Hausaland. Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol. 54, 1938, p. 203- 219. 208. MINER, Horace The city and modernization: an introduction. In the city of modern Africa , p. 1-20, New York, Praeger, 1967. 209. ______The city in modern Africa. New York, Praeger, 1967, 364 p. 210. ______Urban influence on the rural Hausa. In Urbanization and migration in West Africa , Kuper H., ed., p. 110-130. Los Angeles, CA, University of California Press, 1965, 227 p. 211. MITCHEL, N.C. The Nigeria town: distribution and definition. University College of Ibadan, Geographical Research Notes, no. 7, April 1955, p. 1-13. 212. ______Yoruba towns. In Essays on African population. Barbour, K.M. and Prothero, R.M. eds, p. 279-301, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1961. 213. MITCHELL, J. Clyde Some notes on urban research in Nigeria: the current scene. African Urban Notes , vol. 2, no. 2, 1967, p. 20-25. 214. ______Theoretical orientation in African urban studies. In the Social Anthropology of Complex Societies , Baton, M.P., p. 37-68. New York, Praeger, 1966, 156 p. 215. MITCHELL, J.C. and ARONSO, D. Urban research in Nigeria. African Urban Notes , vol. 2, no. 2, 1967, p. 26-36. 216. MORRILL, Warren Thomas Two urban cultures of Calabar, Nigeria. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Chicago, 1961 . 217. MORTIMORE, Michael J. Some aspects of rural-urban relation in Kano, Nigeria. Paper presented to the Colloque International du CNRS no. 539, La Croissance Urbaine en Afrique noire et a Madagascar , vol. 2, p. 871-888. Paris, C.N.R.S., 1972. 217A. MORTIMORE, M. Some comments on pre-industrial urbanism and the emergency of ‘growth poles’ with reference to Kano in Nigerian Hausaland. Ghana Social Sciences Journal , vol. 2, no. 2, 1972, p. 117-128. 218. NIGERIAN cities and towns-Benin, Sapele and Warri. Nigeria Trade Journal , vol. 14, no. 4, Oct/Dec 1966, p. 187-194. 219. NIGERIAN cities and towns-Enugu, Port Harcourt and . Nigeria Trade Journal , vol. 14, no. 5, July/Sept 1966, p. 135-141. 220. NIGERIAN cities and towns-Kaduna, Kano and Zaria. Nigeria Trade Journal , vol. 14, no. 1, Jan/March 1966, p. 19-24. 221. NNOCHIRI, Eniyinnaya Parasitic disease and urbanization in a developing community. Ibadan, Oxford University Press, 1968, 204 p. 222. NZE, E.E. Towards urban development in Mbaise Division (E.C.S. Nigeria), Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1972, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 223. NZEKWU, Onuora Lagos 1861-1961: a special centenary supplement. Nigeria magazine , no. 69, 1961, p. 94- 181. 224. NZIMIRO, Ikenna Pre-war urbanization in Eastern Nigeria: a case of urbanization in Onitsha. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Population Problems and Policy in Nigeria. University of Ife, March 1971. 225. OBIENYEM, J.C. : a study in urban development. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1972, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 226. O’CONNOR, A.M. The distribution of towns in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Urban Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa . Gugler Josef, ed., Makerere, Nkanga, 1970. 227. OGAR-ASHU, M.C. Ogoja: a study in urban growth. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1974, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 228. OGBUAGU, Bob Enugu-coal town. Nigeria magazine , no. 70, Sept 1961, p. 241-51. 229. OGUNDARE, O. Urban occupational structure in Illaro. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1967, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 230. OGUNLESI, T.O. The Ibarapa project-a new look at Ibadan. Journal of Nigerian Medical Association , no. 2, 1965, p. 2. 231. OGUNTOYE, O.A. Occupational survey of old Bussa. Ibadan, N.I.S.E.R., 1968, 59p. 232. OHADIKE, Patrick O. Urbanization: growth, transition and problems of a premier West African city. (Lagos, Nigeria) Urban Affairs Quarterly , vol. 3, no. 4. June 1968, p. 69-90. 233. OJELEKE, A.O. The morphology of Ede. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1972, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 234. OJO, G.J. Afolabi Development of Yoruba towns in Nigeria. Eistics , vol. 27, n. 161, 1969, p. 243-247. 235. ______Royal as an index of Yoruba traditional culture. Nigeria , June 1967. 236. ______The urban morphology of Benin. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 237. ______Yoruba culture, a geographical analysis. London, University of London Press, 1966, 303p. 238. ______Yoruba palaces: a study of Afins of Yorubaland. London, University of London Press, 1966, 110p. 239. OKEDIJI, Francis O. Review of K. Little, West African Urbanization: a study of voluntary associations in social change. The Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 8, no. 3, Nov 1966, p. 500-508. 240. OKONJO, Chukuku A note on the calculation of urban densities and delimitation of urban boundaries in Nigeria. Research in progress, University of Nigeria, Dept. of Economics. 241. ______Urbanization and the long range strategy of economic development in Nigeria. Research in progress, University of Nigeria, Dept. of Economics . 242. OKONJO, Chukuka Urbanization in Eastern Nigeria. Research in progress, University of Nigeria, Dept. of Economics . 243. ______The Western Ibo. In the City of Ibadan: a symposium on its structure and development . Lloyd, P.C. et al, eds, p. 97-116. London, 1967. 244. OKOYE, T.O. The growth and functional structure of Enugu. Research in progress, Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria . 245. ______The modern phase of urbanization. In Eastern States of Nigeria in maps. Ofomata G.E.K., ed. , Ethiopie Pub. Cey. 1974. 246. ______The morphology of Nsukka 1900-1965. Research in progress, Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria . 247. ______Nsukka as an urban centre. In Nsukka Division: A geographic appraisal , Sirkar, P.K. ed, p. 89-100. Nsukka, 1965. 248. ______The pattern of development of ecological areas in the towns of the Eastern States of Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria . 249. ______The structure of the CBD of Enugu. Seminar paper, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 1974. 250. ______Traditional urbanization. In Eastern States of Nigeria in maps . Ofomata G.E.K., ed. Benin City, Ethiopie Pub. Cey. 1974. 251. ______Urban land use: pattern of development. 1,2,3. In Eastern States of Nigeria in maps . Ofomata G.E.K., ed. Benin City, Ethiopie Pub. Cey. 1974. 252. OLA, D. The perception of geographic space in Lagos and Western States of Nigeria. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, Pennsylvania State University, 1968 . 253. OLAYOE, J.A. Ojulowe Yoruba: Book One (Essays on important towns). London, Oxford University Press, 1955, 84p. 254. OLOKO, T. A tale of 4 cities. Nigeria (n.s.) 1960, p. 83-93. 255. ______A tale of 4 cities: Lagos, Ibadan, Kaduna and Enugu. Ini Nigeria 1960, a special independence issue of Nigeria magazine , Oct 1960, p. 137-147. 256. OLOLOBOU, Y.P.S. The emergence of a new town in the new oil terminal at Ogudagbo. Unpub, B.Sc. Research Essay 1971, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 257. ONAEKO, E.A. Shagamu and its district: a short geographical account. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 2, no. 1, June 1958, p. 14-25. 258. ONIBOKUN, G.A. Nigerian cities: their rehabilitation and redevelopment (Ibadan case study). African Studies Review , vol. 13, no. 2, Sept 1970, p. 291-307. 259. ______Socio-cultural constraints on urban renewal policies in emerging nations: the Ibadan case. Nigerian journal of economic and social studies , vol. 11, no. 3, 1969, p. 343-54. 260. OPUBOR, Alfred The urbanization of media self-censorship in Nigeria. Paper presented at the 1972 Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Philadelphia, Nov 8-11, 1972. 261. OSAKWE, Barbara A note on Aba. African urban notes , vol. 2, no. 2, April 1967, p. 8-12. 262. OTITE, K.J.O. Modernizing Mid-Western Nigeria. Working paper for the 34 th study session of the International Institute of Differing Civilization, Aix-en-Provence , Sept 1967, vol. 27. 263. OYEDIRAN, A.O. The problems of urbanization in Nigeria’s development. D.P.A. Course 2 1964/5, Institute of Administration, University of Ife . 264. OYETUNJI, O.O. Ikire-Apomu- conurbation. Unpub, B.Sc. Research Essay 1970, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 265. PADEN, John N. African urban research: comments. Paper presented at the Conference on African Urbanization , Milwaukee, June 1966. 266. PADEN, John N. Urban pluralism, integration and adaptation of communal identity in Kano, Nigeria. In From Tribe to Nation in Africa, Studies in incorporation process , Cohen, R. and J. Middleton, eds. p. 252-268. Scranton, PA. Chandler, 1970. 267. PARRINDER, G. Some Western Yoruba towns. Odu , no. 2, 1955, p. 29-34. 268. PEIL, M. Urban social networks in Ghana and Nigeria. Research in progress, Central of West African Studies , Birmingham University. 269. PLOTNICOV, Leonard Individuals’ responses to problems of urbanization in Jos, Northern Nigeria. Unpub, Ph.D. thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1964. 270. ______Strangers to the city: urban man in Jos, Nigeria. Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1967. xiii, 320p. 271. ______Who owns Jos? Ethnic ideology to Nigerian urban politics. Urban anthropology, vol. 1, no. 1, 1972, p. 1-13. 272. POOL, Ian Urbanization and fertility in Africa. African urban notes , vol. 6, Spring 1971, p. 53-72. 273. POOLE, H.E. The effect of urbanization upon scientific concept attainment among Hausa children of Northern Nigeria. British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol. 38, no. 1, 1968, p. 57- 63. 274. PROBLEMS of Kano. West Africa , vol. 2543, Feb 1966, p. 246. 275. ROLLISON, S.H.A. Planning in Northern Nigeria. Journal of Town Planning Institute , vol. 44, 1958, p. 111- 114. 276. ROSSER, Colin Urbanization in Tropical Africa: a demographic introduction. New York, Ford Foundation, 1970, 75p. 277. SADA, P.O. The Lagos metropolis. In Nigeria: background to regional development . Mabogunje, A.L. and others, eds. Longmans (forthcoming). 278. ______Residential land use in Lagos: an inquiry into the relevance of traditional models. African urban notes , vol. 7, no. 1, 1972, p. 3-25. 279. SADA, P.O. The rural urban fringe of Lagos: growth and planning problems. Nigeria magazine , no. 104, march-May 1970, p. 40-5. 280. ______The rural-urban fringe of Lagos: population and land use. Nigeria Journal of economic and social studies , vol. 12, no. 2, July 1970, p. 225-241. 281. ______Urban growth and development in Nigeria. The Journal of tropical geography , vol. 38. 282. ______Urbanization process in the Third World-a review article. Annals of an Association of American Geographers. 283. SAFIER, M. Towards an understanding of the urban systems in Africa. Economic Development Research Project no. 137 , 1968, Makerere University. 284. ______Urban growth and planning Africa. University Social Sciences Council, Conference Paper , Dec 1969. 285. SANWO, Patrick O. Organizing urban and rural development. Conference on Regional Planning, 1972. 286. SCHWAB, William B. An experiment in methodology in a West African urban community. Human organization , vol. 13, no. 1, 1954, p. 13-19. 287. ______Community and change in the Yoruba lineage system. In Black Africa, Its people and their culture today , Middleton, John, ed., p. 159-73. 288. ______Oshogbo: an urban community. Urbanization and migration in West Africa. Kuper, H, ed. p. 85-109. Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1965, 227p. 289. ______Urbanism, corporate groups and culture change in Africa. Anthropological Quarterly , vol. 43, no. 3, 1970, p. 187-214. 290. SCHWAB, William B. Urbanism, culture change, modernization-Nigeria, West Africa and Southern Africa. Research in progress, Dept. of Anthropology, Temple University. 291. SEGAL, B. Urbanization in tropical Africa. In Population Growth and economic development in Africa , Ominde, S.H. and Ejiogu, C.N. eds, p. 277-281. London, Heinemann, 1972. 292. SHIELDS, Nwanganga Grace Ogui urban area: a social survey. Enugu, Economic Development Institute, University of Nigeria, 1965. v. 99p. 293. SKINNER, Elliot P. Strangers in West African societies. Africa, vol. 33, no. 4. Oct 1963, p. 307-320. 294. SLYE, Jonathan Northern Nigeria’s capital. Africa world , March 1962, p. 5-6. 295. SMIT, P. Recent trends and developments in Africa. Tydskrif vir Aardrykskundo , vol. 2, no. 10. April 1967, p. 69-77. 296. SMYTHE, Hugh H. Urbanization in Nigeria. Anthropological Quarterly , vol. 33, no. 3. July 1960, p. 143-8/ 297. SOCIAL Welfare and Urbanization in Africa. International social sciences review , 1963, p. 13-19. 298. SPLANSKY, Joel Bruce The concentric zone of theory of city structure as applied to an African city: Ibadan, Nigeria. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers , vol. 28, 1966, p. 135-46. 299. ______Development Ibadan, Nigeria. Unpub. M.A. thesis, University of California, 1966. 300. STAPLETON, G. Brian Nigerians in Ghana. West Africa , no. 43, Feb 21, 1959, p. 175. 301. STEIGENGA, Wa. Ibadan, city in transition. Tijdschrift von Hiet Koninkijk Nederlanssch Aardrijk-Skundig Genootchap , vol. 82, no. 2, 1965, p. 181. 302. SUTHERLAND, Alasdair C. The West African town of tomorrow. A paper presented at the 2 nd session of the Inter- African conference on Housing and Urbanization , CCTA/CSA, no. 146. 303. THOM, Derrick J. The city of Maradi: French influence upon a Hausa urban center. Journal of Geography , vol. 79, no. 8, 1971, p. 472-482. 304. TREVALLION, B.A.W. Metropolitan Kano: report on the twenty-year development plan, 1963-1983. London, Pergamen Press, 1966, 160p. 305. UDO, Reuben K. The growth and decline of Calabar. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 10, no. 2, Dec 1967, p. 91-106. 306. ______New towns for Eastern Nigeria. Nigerian Opinion , vol. 3, 1967, p. 175-177. 307. UNITED Nations. Workshop on urbanization in Africa. Addis Ababa, 1962. 308. ______Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs. Urbanization, development policies and planning. New York, 1968. 309. ______Economic and Social Council. Report of the second session of the standing committee on social welfare and community development (E/CN.14/187) 310. ______Report of the workshop on urbanization in Africa. (E/CN.14/170), (ST/TAO/Ser.c/57), (ST/SOA/Ser.T/4). 311. ______Economic Commission for Africa, Leopoldville and Lagos: comparative study of urban conditions in 1960. Economic Bulletin for Africa , vol. 1, no. 2, 1961, p. 59-65. 312. ______Size and growth of urban population in Africa. New York, 1968, 47p. (E/CN.14/CAS.6/3). 313. ______Urbanization in Africa: levels, trends and prospects. July 21, 1972, 26p. (E/CN.14/POP/67). 314. UNIVERSITY of Edinburgh, Centre of African Studies Urbanisation in African social change. Proceedings of the inaugural seminar , 5-7 Jan 1963. Edinburgh, 1963. 315. URBANISM in West Africa Sociological review , no. 7, July 1959, p. 15-122. 316. VAN DER KNAPP, G.A. Lagos en Ibadan; een stadsgeographische vergelijking. Kroniek van Afrika , vol. 7, no. 4, 1967, p. 282-303. 317. VAN HOEY, Leo F. Emergent urbanization: implications of the theory of social scale verified in Nigeria. Unpub. Ph.D. thesis. Northwestern University, 1966 . 318. WALLERSTEN, Immanuel Ethnicity and national integration in West Africa. Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines , no. 3, 1960, p. 129-139. 319. WATTS, K.A. Urbanization and planning in Nigeria. Towns and county planning , vol. 31, Dec 1963, p. 474-5. 320. WEEKS, John An exploration into the of the problem of the urban imbalance in Africa. Manpower and Unemployment Research in Africa, A Newsletter , vol. 6, no. 2, Nov 1973, p. 9-36. 321. WHEATLEY, Paul The significance of traditional Yoruba urbanism. Comparative studies in society and history , vol. 12, no. 4, Oct-Dec 1970, p. 393-423. 322. WHITTKSEY, D. Kano: a Sudanese metropolis. Geographical Review , vol. 27, 1937, p. 177-199. 323. WIEDNER, Donald L. Urbanization in Africa. A paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held at Bloomington, IN , 1960. 324. WOLPE, Howard Port Harcourt, a community of strangers. African urban notes , vol. 2, no. 4, Aug 1967, p. 5-15. 325. ZAAREMBA, Piotr The urban development of West and Equatorial Africa. Africana bulletin , vol. 1, 1964, p. 105-34.

Urban Administration and Infrastructure 326. ADEBAYO, B.A. Travel patterns of urban population in an agrarian economy: the case of Ikere-Ekiti. Unpub, B.Sc. Research Essay 1972, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 327. ADEJUYIGBE, O. The case for a new federal capital in Nigeria. Journal of Modern African Studies , vol. 8, no. 2, 1970, p. 301-306. 328. AHMADU, S. Report of the committee on the future administration of urban areas. Zaria, Govt. Printer, 1953. 329. ALAO, N. Periodic markets in Western Nigeria: theory and empirical evidence. Dept. of Geography, Research Report, no. 42 , Northwestern University, 1968. 330. ALLEN, H.J.B. Aspects of urban administration in the Northern States of Nigeria. Savana , vol. 1, no. 1, 1972, p. 15-27. 331. ______Aspects of urban administration in six Northern States of Nigeria. A paper presented to the Geographical Association of Nigeria, 14 th Annual Conference, Zaria, 1970. 332. ALOBA, Abiodun Tribal unions in party politics. West Africa , July 19 th 1954, p. 637. 333. ANENE, L.O.C. Urban expansion and land dispute in Onitsha. Unpub, B.Sc. Research Essay 1974, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 334. APTHORPE, R.J. and WRAITH, R.E. Urban administration in certain English-speaking areas in Africa. In Workshop on urbanization in Africa , Addis Ababa, 1962. 335. ATTAH, Effiong B. Awo-Omamma: a review of a rural development project in action. Enugu, Economic Development Institute, University of Nigeria, 1965, 25p. 336. AUSTIN, Dennis West Africa and the Commonwealth. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1957. 337. BAKER, Pauline H. (A review article on) Urban government for metropolitan Lagos by B.A. Williams and A.H. Walsh. Lagos Notes and Records , vol. 2, no. 2, 1968, p. 67-69. 338. ______Urbanization and political change: a study of the politics of Lagos 1917-1967. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1973. 339. BALOGUN, W.O. Ilorin: a study in intra-urban transportation. Unpub, B.Sc. Research Essay 1971, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 340. BARBER, W. Water supply for Bama town, Bornu Province. Records of the Geological Society of Nigeria , no. 7, 1964, p. 41-57. 341. BRAY, J.M. The craft structure of a traditional Yoruba town. Transactions and Papers of the Institute of British Geographers , vol. 46, 1969, p. 179-193. 342. CALLAWAY, Barbara A study of the urban politics in Enugu, Nigeria. Research in progress, Boston University. 343. COHEN, Abner Custom and politics in urban Africa: a study of Hausa migrants in Yoruba towns. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1969. xii, 252 p. 344. COMHAIRE, J.L.L. Aspects of urban administration in tropical and Southern Africa. Cape Town, University of Cape Town, 1953. 345. DOUGLAH, M.A. and AKINBODE, I.A. The problems of dual residence among farmers of the Western region of Nigeria (extent of commitment to town and country). Research in progress, Dept. of Extension Education and Rural Sociology, University of Ife. 346. DUFF, E.C. Gazetteer of Ilorin Province. Revised by W. Hamilton-Browne with additional notes. London, Waterlow, 1920. 72p. 347. DUFF, E.C. Gazetteer of Province. London, Waterlow, 1920, 72p. 348. DU PREEZ, J.M. The water supply of Katsina town. Records of the Geological Society of Nigeria , 1958, p. 59-64. 349. EARL, A.K. Nigeria’s ports. Nigeria magazine , no. 72, 1962, p. 26-33. 350. EIGHMY, Thomas H. Rural periodic markets and the extension of an urban system: a Western Nigeria example. Economic Geography , vol. 48, no. 3, 1972, p. 299-315. 351. EPSTEIN, A.L. Politics in an urban African community. Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1958, 254p. 352. FADAHUNSI, S.O. Administrative agencies for urban development: case study. Paper presented at the 4 th National Conference on local government held in January 1972 at Sokoto. 353. FAIRHOLM, G.W. Urban government organization in Northern Nigeria. Zaria, Institute of Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, 1964. 354. FASINRO, H.A.B. City structure, local government functions and staff development in Lagos City Council. Cahiers Africaines Adm. Publ/African administrative Studies (CAFRAD) Tangier, Jan 9 1973, p. 113-131. 354A. ______Governing a metropolis: the problems of administering Lagos. Administration , vol. 3, no. 3, 1968/69, p. 235-242. 355. FLOYD, B.N. Some comments on the scope and objectives of geography in the developing areas/Nigeria. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 9, no. 1, 1966, p. 11-23. 356. ______Eastern Nigeria: a geographical review. New York, Frederick A. Praeger, 1969, 358p. 357. ______Rural land use in Nsukka division. In Nsukka division a geographic appraisal , Nsukka, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, 1965, Mimeographed. 358. FLOYER, R.K. The Eastern region of Nigeria. In Population census of the Eastern Region of Nigeria , 1952, p. 51-58. 359. GALL, F.B. Gazetteer of Province. London, Waterlow, 1920, 52p. 360. GOWERS, W.F. Gazetteer of Kano Province. London, Waterlow, 1921, 56p. 361. GREEN, Leslie Foreign experience in urban administration problems. Paper read at the 4 th National Conference on Local government held in Jan 1972 at Sokoto. 362. GREENHILL, C.J. Administrative agencies for urban development: case study. Paper read at the 4 th National Conference on Local government held in Jan 1972 at Sokoto. 363. GROVE, A.T. Land use and soil conservation in parts of Onitsha and Owerri Provinces. Zaria, Gaskiya Corporation, 1951. 364. GUTKIND, Peter C.W. African urban chiefs: agents of stability or change in African urban life? Anthropologica, vol. 8, no. 2, 1966, p. 249-68. 365. HANNA, William J. and HANNA, Judith L. The political structure of urban centered African communities. In the city of modern Africa , Miner, H. p. 151-1184. London, Pall Mall Press, 1967, 364p. 366. HARRIS, Rosemary The influence of ecological factors and external relations on the Mbembe tribes of Southeast Nigeria. Africa , no. 32, 1962, p. 38-52. 367. HERMON-HODGE, Henry Baldwin Gazetteer of Ilorin Province. London, Allen & Unwin, 1929, 301p. 368. HILL, Polly Rural Hausa: a village and a setting. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1972, 268p. 369. HILL, Polly and SMITH, Robert H.T. The spatial and temporal synchronization of periodic markets: evidence from four emirates in Northern Nigeria. Economic Geography , vol. 48, no. 3, 1972, p. 345-355. 370. HODDER, B.W. The growth of trade at Lagos (Nigeria). Tijschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , vol. 10, 1959, p. 197-202. 371. HODDER, B.W. and UKWU, U.I. Markets in West Africa: studies of markets and trade among the Yoruba and Ibo. Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1969, 254p. 372. KOENIGSBERGER, Otto and others Metropolitan Lagos, a report prepared for the government of Nigeria under the United Nations Programme for Technical Aid, New York, April 1964. 373. MABOGUNJE, Akin L. The evolution and analysis of the retail structure of Lagos, Nigeria. Economic Geography , vol. 40, 1964, p. 304-323. 374. ______Land, people and tradition in Nigeria. In Politics and administration of Nigerian government , Blitz, L.F. ed. p. 11-36. Lagos, African University Press, 1963. 375. McNULTY, Michael L. African urban systems, transportation networks and regional inequalities. African Urban Notes , vol. 6, no. 3, 1972, p. 56-66. 376. McNULTY, M.L. and SADA, P.O. Traditional markets and modern urban centres: the markets of metropolitan Lagos-a preliminary note. African Urban Notes , vol. 5, no. 1, 1970, p. 46-50. 377. MELSON, Robert and WOLPE, H. Nigeria: modernization and the politics of communalism. Ann Arbor, Michigan State University Press, 1971. xv. 680p. 378. NATIONAL Conference on Local Government. 4 th 1972, Sokoto. The challenge of rapid urbanization to Nigerian local government. Sokoto, 1972. 379. NEW Deal of Lagos. West Africa , vol. 2456, June 1964, p. 707. 380. NIGERIA, Eastern Enugu capital of the region. Enugu, Govt. Printer, 1959, 9p. 381. NIGERIA. Federal Department of Statistics. Urban consumer surveys in Lagos, 1959-1960. Lagos, Govt. Printer, 1963. 382. ______Urban consumer surveys in Nigeria: Lagos, Enugu and Ibadan. Lagos, Federal Survey, 1957. 383. ______Urban consumer survey in Nigeria: Kaduna and Zaria. Lagos, Federal Govt. Printer, 1959. 384. ______Nigeria, rural economic survey. Household inquiry 1963-4 and 1964-5. Lagos, 1966, 18p. 385. ______Urban consumer surveys, , Ondo, . Lagos, Govt. Printer, 1967. 386. ______Urban consumer surveys, Kaduna. Lagos, Govt. Printer, 1966. 387. ______Urban consumer surveys, Onitsha. Lagos, Govt. Printer, 1967. 388. ______Urban consumer surveys, Oshogbo, Ife, Ilesha. Lagos, Govt. Printer, 1967. 389. NIGERIA. Mid-Western. Ministry of Works and Transport. Master plan for urban and rural water supply. Benin-City, The Ministry, 1965. 390. NWALA, Eze O. Ajoku An evaluative model of spatial diffusion theories within a modernizing society: the spread of institutional innovations through central places of Eastern Nigeria. Ontario Geography , no. 7, 1972, p. 31-41. 391. NWALA, Eze O. Ajoku An evaluative model of spatial diffusion theories within a modernizing society: the spread of institutional innovations through central places of Eastern Nigeria. Paper presented to the African Studies Association, 1972 . 392. ______Differential growth among a sample of Eastern Nigeria towns. Paper presented to the East Lakes of the Association of American Geographers, 1970. 393. ______Highway networks nodal hierarchies and planning in Nigeria. African Urban Notes, vol. 6, no. 3, 1972, p. 67-82. 394. ______Spatial diffusion theories and the modernizing society: the spread of institutional innovations within central places of Eastern Nigeria. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held in Philadelphia, Nov 8-11, 1972. 395. OJO, G.J. Afolabi Road development and urban sprawl in Lle-Ife. Man and Society , 1972. 396. OKOYE, T.O. An analysis of the retail structure of Enugu. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 397. OLADOSU, S.A. Administrative aspects of urbanization. Paper read at the 4 th National Conference on Local government held on January 1972 at Sokoto. 398. OTTENBERG, Simon The development of local government in a Nigerian township. Anthropologica (n.s.) vol. 4, no. 1, 1962, p. 121-161. 399. ______The social and administrative history of a Nigerian township. International Journal of Comparative Sociology , vol. 7, no. 1, 1966, p. 174-196. 400. OWOYELE, D. Kaduna: administrative town. Nigeria magazine , vol. 71, 1961, p. 306-320. 401. SADA, P.O. Community development in the Mid-Western State: a study of a rural development agency. Lagos Notes and Records . 402. ______Location of Administrative capitals in the new states. Nigerian opinion , vol. 3, 1967. 403. ______The metropolitan region of Lagos: a study of the political factor in urban geography. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University, 1968 . 404. ______Urban trends and problems of urban administration in Nigeria. Paper read at the 4 th National Conference on Local government held on January 1972 at Sokoto. 405. ______Urbanization trends and problems of urban administration in Nigeria. In Management problems of rapid urbanization in Nigeria . Adedeji, A. and Roland, L. eds. p. 165-184. 406. SADA, P.O. and others Periodic markets in a metropolitan environment. Lagos, Nigeria. In Internal exchange in the tropics , Smith, R.H.T. ed. Melbourne, Sorrett Pub. Col. 407. SADA, P.O. and McNULTY, M.L. Aspects of change in the retail structure of cities in developing nations. International Geography , 1972. 408. ______The market traders in the city of Lagos. In Aspects of urbanization in Lagos, Nigeria , Peil, M. ed. (forthcoming). 409. ______Traditional markets in Lagos: a study of the changing administrative process and marketing transactions. The Quarterly Journal of Administration , vol. 8, no. 2, 1974, p. 149-165. 410. SADA, P.O. and McNULTY, M.L. Urbanization and traditional markets in Lagos. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Lagos . 411. SCHWAB, William B. The political and social organization of an urban African community. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1952. 412. URBAN Administration and planning. African urban notes , vol. 4, Dec 1969. 413. WHITNEY, Anita Consumer shopping habits in Ogbete markets, Enugu, Nigeria. African urban notes , vol. 5, no. 3, 1970, p. 134-143. 414. WILLIAMS, B.A. and WALSH, A.H. Urban government for metropolitan Lagos. London, Praeger & Praeger, 1968, xi, 182p. 415. WOLFE, H. Port Harcourt: a community of strangers; the politics of urban development in Eastern Nigeria. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 1967. 416. WRAITH, R.E. Administrative problems of urbanization. Background paper for U.N. Conference of African Urbanization , Addis Ababa, April 1962.

Settlement 417. ABELLEGAH, D.I. The evolution of Town. An historical study of the settlement growth, 1912- 1972. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. 418. ADALEMO, Isaac A. The Kainji dam-a resettlement. Nigeria magazine , no. 99, 1968, p. 265-279. 419. ______The marketing of major cash crops in the Kainji Lake Basin. Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1972. x, 73p. 420. ______Resettlement in the Kainji Dam area: a geographical study. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 11, no. 2, 1968, p. 175-188. 421. ______Studies in the Kainji area (the resettlement of Borgu people at Bussa; rural economics of the lake area). Research in progress, School of Humanities, University of Lagos . 422. AFOLABI, E.O. Population congestion in residential zones of . Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1971, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. 423. AFOLAYAN, A.O. Some rural settlements in the Federal territory of Lagos: a geographical study of rural- urban fringe. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1966, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 424. AGBEDE, I.O. The residential areas of Ilorin, Kwara State. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 425. AJAEGBU, H.I. Forms of under-integrated urban growth: the case of the old residential quarters in Ibadan, Nigeria. Paris, Secretariat de Missio ns d’Urbanisme et d’habitat, 1971, 20p. 426. ALI, Mary Kontagora, the evolution of the town and its environments. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1969, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. 427. ALL settled at Kainji. West Africa , no. 2863, 1972, p. 507. 428. ALLPRESS, P.L. Post-war settlement and resettlement in the Eastern Provinces of Nigeria. Farm and Forest , vol. 7, 1946. 429. ARIBIAH, Oberu A study of community creation at new Lagos Surulere, Nigeria. Research in progress, School of Social Studies, University of Lagos . 430. COCKBURN, C. Getting set to build for 75 million Nigeria. Ekistics , vol. 21, no. 1124, 1966, p. 166-168. 431. COLBY, G.F.T. Report of the Lagos Town Planning Commission with recommendations on the planning and development of greater Lagos. Lagos, Govt. Printer, 1946. 432. DANIEL, John B.M. Report trends and development in Africa: rural settlement schemes in African areas (Zululand and Eastern Nigeria). Tydskrif vir Aardyskunde , vol. 3, no. 6, 1970, p. 639-651. 433. DENNIS, W.C. The district around Zaria, Northern Nigeria. Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol. 60, 1944, p. 15-19. 434. EMENYL, E.A.H. Geography of Oron town: a river settlement. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1962, Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan. 435. EZE, J.O.N. Population and settlement in Nsukka Division. In Nsukka Division, a geographical approach , Sircar, P.K., ed., p. 72-88. Nsukka, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, 1965. 436. FAULKNER, Donald E. A pilot scheme of village betterment in Nigeria. Oversea Education , vol. 22, no. 4, 1951, p. 152-159. 437. GIBBS, J.P.P. Some problems of resettlement of the displaced population. Proceedings . Symposium on Harnessing the Niger, Science Association of Nigeria, 1962 . 438. GILLES, H.M. Akufo: an environmental study of a Nigerian village community. Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1965, 80p. 439. GIWA, F.B. The city region of Oyo and Ibadan: a geographical analysis. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1968, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife .. 440. GLEAVE, Michael B. The changing frontiers of settlement in the uplands of Northern Nigeria. The Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 8, no. 2, 1965, p. 127-41. 441. ______Hill settlements and their abandonment in Western Yorubaland. Africa , vol. 33, no. 4, 1963, p. 343-352. 442. GROSSMAN, David Do we have a theory for settlement geography? The case of Iboland. Professional Geographer , 1971, p. 197-203. 443. ______Population patterns with reference to settlement history and resources in Iboland, Nigeria. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, Columbia University, 1964 . 444. ______The process of frontier settlement: the case of Nikeland (Nigeria). Geografiska Annal. Ser. B., Human Geography , vol. 53B, no. 2, 1971, p. 107-128. 445. HARRIS, Jack S. Human relationship to the land in Southern Nigeria. Rural Sociology , vol. 7, 1942, p. 89- 92. 446. INYANG, P.E.B. A geographic study of the South Eastern State of Nigeria (Ibibio, Annang. Efik, Andoni, Opobo, etc., background for policies in education, development project investment). Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Calabar Campus . 447. JENNINGS, J.H. Enugu-a geographical outline. The Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 3, no. 1, 1959, p. 28-38. 448. JENNINGS, J.H. and ODUAH, S.O. A geography of Eastern Provinces of Nigeria. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1966. 449. KANO looks ahead: the Greater Kano Planning Authority. Commerce in Nigeria , vol. 6, 1964, p. 21-24. 450. THE KANO plan. West Africa , vol. 2382, Jan 1963, p. 107. 451. KARMON, Yehuda A geography of settlement in Eastern Nigeria. Jerusalem, Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1966, 90p. 452. KIRK-GREENE, A.H.M. Plan for Greater Kano. West African Review , vol. 32, no. 399, 1960, p. 56-59. 453. KREININ, Mordechai E. The introduction of Israel’s land settlement plan to Nigeria. Journal of Farm Economics , no. 45, 1963, p. 535-546. 454. LAGOS Executive Development Board Slums give way to new settlements. Lagos, The Board, 1963, 8p. 456. MABOGUNJE, Akin L. Changing patterns of rural settlement and rural economy in Egba division, Southwestern Nigeria. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, University of London, 1968 . 457. ______The evolution of rural settlement in Egba division, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Geography , no. 13, Dec 1959, p. 65-77. 458. MARRIS, Peter Slum clearance and family life in Lagos. In Africa-continent of change . Gould, P.R. p. 195-206. Belmont, CA, Wadsworth Publishing Co. 1961. 459. ______Slum clearance and family life in Lagos. Human Organisation , vol. 19, no. 3, 1960, p. 123-28. 460. ______Slum clearance in African cities. Investors’ Digest , vol. 2, no. 8, 1969, p. 6-7. 461. MARTINS, A.A. Shomolu district of Lagos: a study in urban residential quality. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.. 462. MASOOD, M. Changes in residential areas in some of the towns of Western Nigeria. M.A. Research project in progress, University of Ibadan . 463. MINER, Horace The ecology of change among the Hausas of the Anchau corridor in Zaria Emirate. Research in progress, University of Michigan . 464. MORGAN, W.B. The change from shifting fixed settlement in Southern Nigeria. Geographical Research Notes , no. 7, 1955, University College, Ibadan. 465. ______The grassland towns of the Eastern Region of Nigeria. Transactions and Papers, Institute of British Geographers , no. 23, 1957, p. 213-224. 466. ______Settlement patterns of the Eastern region of Nigeria. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 1, no. 2, 1957, p. 22-30. 467. MORTIMORE, M.J. and WILSON, J. Land and people in the Kano close-settled zone. (Occasional Paper no. 1). Zaria, Dept. of Geography, Ahamdu Bello University, 1965. iii, 20p. 468. MUENCH, L.H. and MUENCH, Carolyn Z. Planning and anticipating in Nigeria: Lagos and Ibadan. Journal of the American Institute of Planners , vol. 34, no. 6, 1968, p. 374-381. 469. NETTING, Robert McC Hill farmers of Nigeria: cultural ecology of the Kofyar of the Jos Plateau. Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1968, 259p. 470. OJO, G.J. Afolabi Hausa quarters of Yoruba towns with special reference to Ile-Ife (Nigeria). Journal of Tropical Geography , no. 27, 1968, p. 40-49. 471. OEKZIE, C.N. The growth of residential areas in Enugu. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1971, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 472. OLUSANYA, Philip Olufemi The Sabon-Gari system in Northern States of Nigeria. Nigerian magazine , no. 94, 1967, p. 242-248. 473. PADEN, John N. Situational ethnicity in urban Africa, with special reference to the Hausa. Paper presented at the 10 th Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held in New York, November 1967. 474. PLANNING Lagos: central scheme progress. Commerce in Nigeria , vol. 6, 1964, p. 29-31. 475. RICHARDS, David Albert Problems of resettlement administration in the area of the Niger dam. Unpub. M.Sc. Thesis, University of London, 1973 . 476. RODER, Wolf Rural development in the Kainji lake area Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Cincinnati . 477. SADA, P.O. Patterns and forms of settlement. In Eastern States of Nigeria in maps , Ofomata, G.E.K. ed. Benin City, Ethiope Publishing Co., 1974. 478. SCUDDER, T. Resettlement problems in the Kainji lake basin (an introductory description). Ibadan, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1966, 17p. 479. SMITH, Brian C. New town on the Niger. Zaria, Institute of Administration. 480. SMOCK, David R. An approach to community relocation, the Idi-Ose resettlement scheme. Administrator , 1967, p. 4-6. 481. UDO, Reuben K. Disintegration of nucleated settlement in Eastern Nigeria. Geographical Review , vol. 55, no. 1, 1965, p. 53-67. 482. ______A geographical analysis of rural settlement in the Eastern region of Nigeria. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, 1963. 483. ______The geographical regions of Nigeria. Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 1970, 212p. 484. ______Transformation of rural settlement in British tropical Africa. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 9, no. 2, p. 129-144. 485. VORKINK, Nancy I. Human ecology of Kainji dam Nigeria: social and environmental impact on resettlement peoples of Northwest Nigeria. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, 1972-3. 486. WAIDE, C.L. Slum clearance and town replanning in Lagos. Nigeria magazine , vol. 19, 1939, p. 199- 205. 487. WOOD, J. Calder Surveys of towns and township layouts in Nigeria. Empire Survey Review , vol. 1, no. 2, 1931, p. 50-57. 488. WOOD, Stephen Some problems in town and country planning in Africa. African Law Studies , no. 3, February 1970, p. 77-96.

Labor and Employment 489. BHATT, S.J. An approach to the problem of creation of opportunities for gainful employment in Nigeria. In Manpower problems and economic development in Nigeria . Yesufu, T.M. ed., p. 261-276. Ibadan, Oxford University Press, 1969. 490. BISPHAM, W.M.L. The concept and measurement of labour commitment and its relevance to Nigerian development. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 6, no. 1, 1964, p. 51-59. 491. BLANDY, Richard Population and employment growth: an introductory empirical exploration. International Labour Review , 1972. p. 347-366. 492. BLOY, P.P. Industrial and urban development in Nigeria: some tasks for the church. London, C.M.S., 1959, 11p. 493. BRAY, Jennifer M. The industrial structure of a traditional Yoruba town-the example of weaving in . M.A. Thesis, University of Ibadan, 1966 . 494. ______The organization of traditional weaving in Iseyin, Nigeria. Africa , vol. 30, 1968, p. 270- 280. 495. ______Traditional craft industries in Nigeria, especially Yorubaland. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Sheffield . 496. CALLAWAY, A. Creating employment for Nigerian school leavers. Administration , vol. 3, no. 1, 1968, p. 1-11. 497. ______Education expansion and the rise of youth unemployment. In the city of Ibadan: a symposium on its structure and development . Lloyd, P.C. and other, eds. London, Cambridge University Press, 1967. 498. ______From traditional craft to modern industries. In the city of Ibadan: a symposium on its structure and development . Lloyd, P.C. and other, eds. p. 153-171. London, Cambridge University Press, 1967. 280p. 499. CALLAWAY, A. Nigeria’s indigenous education: the apprentice system. Odu , vol. 1, no. 1, 1964, p. 62-79. 500. ______School leavers and the developing economy of Nigeria. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research Conference Proceedings , 1960. 501. DALY, John Boys’ age groups in Eastern Nigeria. Africa Ecclesiastical Review , vol. 6, no. 3, 1964, p. 262-266. 502. DIEJOMAOH, Victor P. Economic development in Nigeria: its problems, challenges, prospects. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University, Industrial Relations Section, Research Report series, no. 107, 134p. 503. ______A study of unemployment in the Lagos area. Research in progress, School of Social Studies, University of Lagos . 504. DOWELL, C.B. Iseyin: the town of weavers. Nigerian magazine , no. 46, 1955, p. 118-143. 505. EDGREN, Gus The employment problem in tropical Africa. Bulletin Inter-African Labour Institute Bulletin , vol. 12, no. 2, 1965, p. 174-190. 506. ______Unemployment in tropical Africa. East African Journal , vol. 2, no. 4, 1965, p. 6-19. 507. EDUCATION and World Affairs Nigerian human resources development and utilization. New York, 1967. 508. EICHER, C.K. Tackling Africa’s employment problems. Africa Report , vol. 16, no. 1, 1971, p. 30-33. 509. ELKAN, Walter Migrant labour in Africa: an economist’s approach. The American Economic Review , vol. 29, no. 2, 1959, p. 188-197. 510. AN EMPLOYMENT policy for Nigeria. Nigerian opinion , vol. 2, no. 4, 1966, p 43-44. 511. FALAE, Olu Unemployment. Manpower and Unemployment Research in Africa: A Newsletter , vol. 5, no. 1, 1972, p. 6-21. 512. FAPOHUNDA, O.J. Manpower planning in Nigeria: a case study of the means of solving unemployment problems in Nigeria. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, New York University, 1970 . 513. FRANK, Charles R. Jr. Industrialization and employment generation in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 9, no. 3, 1967, p. 277-297. 513A. ______The problem of urban unemployment in Africa. Princeton University Research Programme in Economic Development , Discussion Paper , no. 16, 1970. 514. GUTKIND, Peter C.W. African responses to wage employment. International Labour Review , vol. 97, no. 2, 1968. 515. ______The energy of despair: social organization of the unemployed in two African cities: Lagos and Nairobi-1. Civilizations , vol. 17, no. 3, 1967, p. 186-211. 516. ______The energy of despair: social organization of the unemployed in two African cities: Lagos and Nairobi-2. Civilizations , vol. 17, no. 4, 1967, p. 380-402. 517. ______The poor in urban African: a prologue to modernization, conflict and the unfinished revolution. In Power, poverty and urban policy , p. 355-396. Hollywood, Sage Publications Inc. 1968. 518. ______The socio-cultural characteristics of urban-resident unemployment in Africa: the roots of instability. Research in progress, Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology, Centre for Developing Area Studies, McGill University. 519. ______Tradition, migration, urbanization modernity and unemployment in Africa: the roots of instability. Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol. 3, no. 2, 1969, p. 343-365. 520. HARRISON, F. High-level manpower for Nigeria’s future. In Education and nation building in Africa , Gowan, L.G. and others, eds. p. 212-234. London, Pall Mall Press, 1965, 403p. 521. HARRISON, R.K. Work and motivation: a study of village-level extension workers in the Western State of Nigeria. Ibadan, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1968. 522. HINCHLIFFE, Keith Labour aristocracy in Northern Nigeria. Journal of Modern African Studies , vol. 12, no. 1, 1974, p. 57-67. 523. HUNTER, G. Employment policy in tropical Africa: the need for radical revision. International Labour Review , vol. 11, no. 1, 1972, p. 35-57. 524. INTER-AFRICAN Labour Institute The manpower situation in Nigeria, a preliminary report. Inter-African Labour Institute Bulletin , vol. 11, no. 1, 1964, p. 26-46. 525. INTERNATIONAL Labour Office Nigerian workers recruited for employment in French Equatorial Africa. Industry and Labour , vol. 3, no. 4, 1950, p. 144-146. 526. IRO, I.M. Urban employment in Nigeria, a 1970 survey. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, held at Philadelphia , Nov. 8-11, 1972. 527. JOLLY, E. and O’BRIEN, R.C. Urban unemployment in Africa: report on a conference held at the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, 12-16 September 1971. Manpower and Unemployment Research in Africa; a newsletter , vol. 5, no. 1, 1972, p. 26-30. 528. KARSTEDT, Oskar and WERDER, Peter von. Die Afrikanische Arbeiterfrage (African labour problem) Afrika. Handbuch der Praktischen Kolonialwissen-schaften. Bd. 18. Berklin, Walter de Gruyer and co., 1941. 529. KEITH, Robert F. An investigation of information and modernization among Eastern Nigeria farmers. East Lansing, Michigan State University, Dept. of Communications, 1968, 180p. 530. LITTLE, Kenneth L. The role of voluntary association in West African urbanization. American Anthropologist , vol. 59, no. 4, 1959, p. 578-595. 531. ______The urban role of tribal associations in West Africa. African Studies , vol. 21, no. 1, 1962, p. 1-8. 532. LLOYD, P.C. Craft organization in Yoruba towns. Africa , vol. 23, no. 1, 1953, p. 30-44. 533. LUX, A. Chomage urbain et evolution de la nature de l’offre de travail dans les economies africaines. (Urban unemployment and trends in labour supply in African economies). Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol. 3, no. 2, 1969, p. 395-408. 534. McQUEEN, Albert J. Aspirations and problems of Nigerian school leavers. East African Institute of Social Research Conference Papers , Kampala, 1963. 535. ______Unemployment and future orientations of Nigerian school leavers. Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol. 3, no. 2, 1969, p. 441-461. 536. ______Youth employment and political socialization: a Nigerian study. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Bloomington, IN, 1966. 537. NIGERIA. Dept. of Labour Recruitment of labourers for service in the Spanish territories of the Gulf of Guinea. Labour Quarterly Review , vol. 6, no. 125, 1949, p. 180-184. 538. NIGERIA. Ministry of Commerce and Industry Report of the advisory committee on aids to African businessmen. Lagos, Govt. Printer, 1959. 539. NIGERIA. National Manpower Board Manpower situation in Nigeria; preliminary report. Lagos, Ministry of Information, 1963, 19p. 540. ______Nigeria high-level manpower 1963-70. Lagos, The Board, 1964, 67p. 541. ______Report on the urban unemployment survey, 1963. Lagos, The Board, 1963. 542. NIGERIA. Western State, Ministry of Economic Planning and Reconstruction. Statistics Division. Current report of the survey of unemployed among school leavers-a summary. Ibadan, 1970, 9p. 543. O’BRIEN, Rita Cruise Unemployment, the family and class formation in Africa. Manpower and Unemployment Research in Africa: a newsletter , vol. 6, no. 2, 1973, p. 47-59. 544. O’BRIEN, R.C. and JOLLY, R. Urban unemployment in Africa. Positions paper presented for conference on Urban Unemployment in Africa, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex , Sept 1971, 10p. 545. OLOKO, O. Industrial relations and attitudes to industrial employment in Nigeria. Research in progress, School of Social Studies, University of Lagos . 546. PEIL, M. Male unemployment in Lagos, 1971. Manpower and Unemployment Research in Africa: a newsletter , vol. 5, no. 2, 1972, p. 18-24. 547. ROPER, J.I. Labour problems in West Africa. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1958. 548. SADA, P.O. and YESUFU, T.M. Population, employment and living conditions in Lagos. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Lagos. 549. SCAFF, Alvin H. Urbanization and labour force. In The role of labour in African nation-building , Beling, W.A., ed., p. 73-93. New York, Praeger, 1968. 550. SINGER, H.W. Rural unemployment as a background to rural-urban migration in Africa. Manpower and Unemployment Research in Africa: a newsletter , vol. 6, no. 2, 1973, p. 37-46. 551. SMOCK, D.R. From village to retrade union in Africa: a study of power and decision-making in the Nigerian coal miners union and in the villages from which the miners migrated. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, 1964 . 552. WARREN, W.M. Urban real wages and the Nigerian trade union movement 1939-1960. Economic development and cultural change , vol. 15, no. 1, 1966, p. 21-36. 553. YESUFU, T.M. Forecasting Nigeria’s manpower needs: a note on methodology. Paper submitted to the International seminar on Manpower problems. Lagos, 1964. 554. ______Nigerian manpower problem (a preliminary assessment). Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 4, no. 3, 1961, p. 207-227. 555. ______Population, employment and living conditions in Lagos. Mimeograph .

Housing 556. ACHONU, T.A. Study of some housing programmes and how they apply to Nigeria. Unpub. Thesis, Howard University, 1955 . 557. ADENIYI, E.O. Housing in Nigerian national development. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 14, no. 3, 1972, p 315-326. 558. ALUKO, Timothy M. Outlook for better housing in Nigeria. Occasional Paper on Nigerian Affairs, 3rd October 1955, p. 42-53. 559. ______Problems of housing and town planning in Nigeria. Journal of Nigerian Medical Association , vol. 1, no. 3, 1964, p. 86-90. 560. ANALYSING Nigeria’s housing problems. West Africa , December 1969, p. 571. 561. ARADEON, David O. Co-operative housing-a vital solution for housing problems in Nigeria’s urban centres. Ibadan , no. 27, 1969, p. 22-25. 562. ARIBIAH, Oberu Social aspects of urban rehousing in Lagos. Lagos Notes and Records , vol. 3, no. 2, 1972, p. 40-49. 563. ATKINSON, C.A. An evaluation of the publications relating to housing and urbanization in Africa. A report given at the 2 nd session of the Inter-African conference on Housing and urbanization , Nairobi, October 11, 1958. 564. BEIER, Ulli Sacred Yoruba architecture no. 1. Nigeria , no. 64, 1960, p. 93-104. 565. CROOKE, Patrick Peuplement rural et tendances de l’habitat dans un pays en developpement un example au Nigeria. Revue internationale de Travail , vol. 96, no. 3, Sept 1967, p. 308-321. 566. CROOKE, Patrick “Rural settlement and housing trends in a developing country. An example in Nigeria.” International Labour Review , vol. 96, no. 3, 1967, p. 280-291. 567.______“Sample survey of Yoruba rural building.” Odu , vol. 2, no. 2, January 1960, p. 41-71. 568. CUBITT, James “Whither Lagos . . .” Westminster Review , no. 2, 1957, p. 21-23. 569. EASTERN Nigeria Housing Corporation. Purpose and functions, achievements, future plans. Port Harcourt (the Corporation), 1966, 25p. 570. FOYLE, Arthur M. “Building in Nigeria: Recent developments, modern adaptations in planned town expansion.” Crown Colonist , 1956, p. 355-7. 571. ______Houses in Benin. Nigeria , no. 42, 1953, p. 132-9. 572. HAM, Clifford C. Report on town planning in Nigeria. Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh, 1965. 573. HAZEMANN Importance of psychological factors in urban housing for the masses. A report given at the 2 nd session of the Inter-African Conference on Housing and Urbanization . 574. “HOUSING in Western Nigeria” Africa Trade and Development , vol. 4, no. 3, 1962, 18p. 575. “HOUSING scheme in Western Nigeria” New Africa , vol. 6, no. 10, 1964, 14p. 576. INTER-AFRICAN Conference on Housing and Urbanization, 2 nd Session, Nairobi, 19-30 January 1959. Housing and urbanization. London, CCTA/CSA, 1959, no. 47. 577. INTER-AMERICAN Labour Institute “The housing of workers in urban living conditions in Africa.”: I, Inter-African Labour Institute Bulletin , vol. 6, no. 2, March 1959, p. 62-71. 578. ______“The housing of workers in urban living conditions in Africa.”:II, Inter-African Labour Institute Bulletin , vol. 6, no. 3, May 1959, p. 58-83. 579. ______“The housing of workers in urban living conditions in Africa-some trends and experiments in housing.” Inter-African Labour Institute Bulletin , vol. 6, no. 4, July 1959, p. 92-114. 580. INTERNATIONAL Union of Local Authorities Social aspects of renewal and housing, Lagos, Nigeria. In Renewal of Towns and Villages , p. 55-60, The Hague, 1965. 581. ISIGUZO, U.G. Postwar housing problems in Enugu. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 582. KRABBE, G. “Wohnungsnot in Afrika.” Neuess Afrika , vol. 7, no. 11-12, November-December, 1965, p. 373-4. 583. LAGOS Executive Development Board Freehold housing scheme (for Lagos). Lagos, The Board, 1962, 12p. 584. MARRIS, Peter Family and social change in an African city: a study of rehousing in Lagos. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1961, 180p. 585. MOHAMMED, O. Changing patterns of housing development in Oshogbo. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 586. “NEW Homes for Lagosians.” West Africa , vol. 2315, October 1961, p. 1127. 587. NIGERIA, Federal Office of Statistics Report on Lagos Housing enquiry, June 1961. Lagos, The Chief Statistician, 1961. 588. NIGERIA, Northern. Commission of Enquiry in Northern Nigeria Housing Corporation. Report. (Kaduna) 589. NIGERIA. Office of Statistics Report on Lagos housing enquiry, June 1961. Lagos, The Chief Statistician, 1961. 590. NORTHERN Nigeria Housing Corporation Seventh and eighth annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 st March 1968 and the period up to 31 st July 1968. (Kaduna, 1969), 43p. 591. OGUNPOLA, G. Akin The functioning of the Western Nigerian Housing Corporation, 1958-1966. Quarterly Journal of Administration , vol. 4, no. 1, October 1969, p. 31-44. 592. OJO, G.J. Afolabi Traditional Yoruba architecture. African Arts , 1968. 593. OMODELE, B.O. Patterns of housing and occupational characteristics in Ilorin. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1970, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife . 594. ONAFOWOKAN, M.O. Low cost housing. Operation Training , vol. 3 and 4, 1964, p. 67-75. 595. ______Presidential address delivered at the inaugural conference of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners held at the University of Lagos, 16 th -18 th January 1969. 596. ______Town planning. Operation Training , vol. 2, 1964, p. 19-30. 597. ONIBOKUN, G.A. The core of Ibadan city: a case study in problems of housing in the emerging nations. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, University of Waterloo, Ontario 1969 . 598. ______Housing finance in Nigeria. Town planning review , 1971, p. 277-292. 599. ONIBOKUN, G.A. Nigeria: strategies for urban redevelopment. Town planning Institute Journal , no. 58, 1972, p. 51-56. 600. ______A system for evaluating the relative habitability of housing. Ekistics , no. 36, 1973, p. 313-317. 601. SCHWERDTFEGER, F.W. A comparative study of conventional urban housing in three regions in Africa (Ibadan, Zaria & Marrakech). Research in progress, School of Environmental Studies, University College, London . 602. ______Housing in Zaria. In Shelter in Africa , Paul, Oliver ed., p. 58-79. London, Barrie & Jenkins, 1971. 603. STRAHLE, R. Housing development and design of owner-occupied houses for low-middle income to high-middle income groups for the Western Region Housing Corporation. (Ibadan, 1962). 604. WILSON, Jennifer Social studies with special reference to housing (in Kano). Kano, Greater Kano Planning Authority, 1964, 83p.

Elite 605. AFRICAN elites. International Social Science Bulletin , vol. 8, no. 3, 1956. 606. AJAYI, J.F.A. and WEBSTER, J.B. The emergence of an elite in Africa. In Africa in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries , Anene, J.C. and Brown, G. eds. Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1966. 607. AKUZIE, O.N. Educated women and marriage in Aniocha. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 608. AWOLUYI, J.O.J. A critical analysis of the problem of women emancipation in Nigeria-an objective cultural approach. Unilog Sociologist , vol. 1, no. 1, 1973, p. 27-30. 609. BAKER, Tanya and BIRD, Mary E.C. Urbanization and the position of women. Sociological Review , vol. 7, no. 1, 1959, p. 99- 122. 610. BASCOM, William Russell Social status, wealth and individual differences among the Yoruba. American Anthropologist , vol. 53, no. 4, 1951, p. 490-505. 611. ______The urban African and his world. Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines , vol. 4, no. 14, 1963, p. 163-185. 612. BEIER, Horst Ulrich The position of Yoruba women. Presence Africaine , nos. 1-2, 1955, p. 39-46. 613. BEIER, Ulli The attitude of the educated African to his traditional art. Phylon , vol. 18, no. 2, 1957, p. 162-165. 614. CALLAWAY, Helen L. Nigeria’s young elite: University College Ibadan. Mademoiselle , vol. 52, 1961, p. 76-81. 615. COLE, Patrick Dele Traditional and modern elites in the politics of Lagos, 1884-1938. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1970 . 616. COMHAIRE-SYLVAIN, Suzanne Economic contribution of women in Africa. In Women in urban development , Comhaire, J. ed., Addis Ababa E.C.A., 1964. 617. ______Le travail des femmes a Lagos, Nigeria. Zaire , vol. 5, no. 2, 1951, p. 169-187. 618. ______The position of women in Lagos, Nigeria. Pi Lamba Theta , 1949, p. 158-163. 619. CONSERVATIVE Commonwealth Council Status of women in West Africa. African Women , vol. 1, no. 3, 1955, p. 63-66. 620. DEVELOPMENT of a middle class in tropical Africa and sub-tropical countries. International Institute of differing civilizations, record of the 29 th session held in London , Sept 13-16, 1955. 621. DI DOMENICO, C.M. Nigerian industrial workers and their social adjustment to factory conditions: a case study of Nigerian Tobacco Company workers in Ibadan. Research in progress, Dept. of Sociology, University of Ibadan . 622. FRAZIER, E. Franklin Education and the African elite. Transactions, 3 rd World Congress of Sociology , no. 5, pt. 2, 1956, p. 90-96. 623. GENTILI, Anna Maria Le elite africaine. Mulino , vol. 19, no. 211, 1970, p. 255-279. 624. GOLDTHORPE, J.E. Educated Africans: some conceptual and terminological problems. In Social change in modern Africa , Southall, A.W. ed. p. 145-148. London, Oxford University Press, 1961, 337p. 625. GUTTERIDGE, W. Military elites in Ghana and Nigeria. Africa Forum , vol. 2, no. 2, 1966, p. 31-41. 626. HANNA, William J. and HANNA, Judith L. Elite recruitment and political integration in Umuahia township and Mbale municipality. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association , Bloomington, IN, 1966. 627. ______The integrative role of urban Africa’s middles-places and middlemen. Civilizations , vol. 17, nos. ½, 1967, p. 12-27. 628. IGWE, Obasi A. The power elites in Umuahia. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 629. LE DIVELEC, M.H. Les nouvelles classes sociales en milieu urbain: le cas au Senegal et celui du Nigeria du nord. Civilizations , vol. 17, no. 3, 1967, p. 240-251. 630. LEITH-ROSS, Sylvia The development of a middle class in the Federation of Nigeria. INCIDI , no. 29, 1955. p. 174-183. 631. ______The rise of a new elite amongst the women of Nigeria. International Social Science Bulletin , vol. 8, no. 3, 1956, p. 481-488. 632. ______The rise of a new elite amongst the women of Nigeria. African Women , vol. 2, no. 3, 1957, p. 51-56. 633. LITTLE, Kenneth L. The African elite of British West Africa. In Race relations in world perspectives , Lind, A.W. ed. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press, 1955. xix. 488p. 634. ______The African elite in British West Africa. In Frontiers in general hospital psychology , Louis, Linn, ed. p. 263-288. 635. ______Deux elites en Afrique occidentale: Ewe (Cote de l’or) et Birom (Nigeria). Bulletin International des Science sociales , vol. 8, no. 3, 1956, p. 502-505. 636. LLOYD, Barbara B. Education and family like in the development of class identification among Yoruba. In New elites of tropical Africa , Lloyd P.C.. ed., p. 163-83. 637. LLOYD, P.C. The integration of the new economic classes into local government in Western Nigeria. African Affairs , vol. 52, no. 209, 1953, p. 327-334. 638. MOFUNAYA, Okay D. The new elites in Onitsha. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 639. O’CONOR, C.S.J. Status and roles of West African women: a study in cultural change. Unpub. Ph.D., Thesis. New York University, 1964 . 640. ODETOLA, F. The structure of authority within the Nigerian family in Britain with special reference to the London Borough of Newhampton. Research in progress North East London Polytechnic . 641. OGUNSHEYE, Felicia A. Les femmes du Nigeria. Presence Africaine , vol. 32, 1960, p. 121-138. 642. OKIN, Theophilus Adelodun The urbanized Nigerian: an examination of the African and his new environment. New York, Exposition Press, 1968, 72p. 643. OTTENBERG, Phoebe V. The changing economic position of women among the Afikpo Ibo. In Continuity and change in African cultures. Bascom, W.R. and Herskovits, M.J. eds., p. 205-223. University of Chicago Press, 1959. 644. OTTENBERG, Simon Elite recruitment and political integration in township. Paper presented at 9 th annual meeting of the African Studies Association, Bloomington, IN , 1966. 645. ______The receptivity of change. In Continuity and change in African cultures , Bascom, W.R. and Herskovits, M.J. eds. p. 130-143. University of Chicago Press, 1959. 646. PAULME, Denise Le femme africaine au travail. Presence Africaine , no. 13, 1952, p. 116-123. 647. PAUL-PONT, Ika Education: special problems connected with urbanization. In Workshop on urbanization in Africa , Addis Ababa, 1962. 648. PLOTNICOV, Leonard The development of a modern African elite: an exploratory survey of Jos Nigeria. African Urban Notes , vol. 3, no. 3, 1968, p. 20-35. 649. RANSON, Brian H.A. Northern Nigeria managers: an example of an African commercial elite. Journal of Administration Overseas , vol. 11, no. 1, 1972, p. 28-37. 650. RANSOM-KUTI, F. The status of women in Nigeria. Journal of Human Relations , vol. 10, no. 1, 1961, p. 67- 72. 651. ROSMAN, A. Social structure and acculturation among the Kanuri of Northern Nigeria. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Yale, 1962 . 652. SMYTHE, Hugh H. Human relations in Nigeria: the young elites. Journal of Human Relations , vol. 7, no. 2, 1958. p. 54-72. 653. ______Nigerian elite: role of education. Sociology and Social Research , no. 45, 1960, p. 71-73. 654. ______Nigeria’s marginal man. Phylon , vol. 19, no. 3, 1958, p. 268-276. 655. SMYTHE, Hugh H. and SMYTHE, Mabel M. The new Nigerian elite. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press, 1960. xii, 196p. 656. ______Das entstehen der neun afrikanischen Oberschict in Nigeria. Afrika Heute, 1960, p. 44- 56. 657. ______New Nigerian elite. Social Order , vol. 10, no. 2, 1960, p. 62-64. 658. SMYTHE, Hugh H. and SMYTHE, Mabel M. New Nigerian elite: corporate consciousness. Social Order , Feb 1960, p. 13-23. 659. ______New Nigerian elite: some observations. Sociology and Social Research , vol. 44, no. 1, 1959, p. 42-45. 660. ______Occupation and upper class formation in Nigeria. Southwestern Social Science Quarterly , vol. 41, no. 3, 1960, p. 250-6. 661. ______The social identity of the Nigerian elite. Sociology and Social Research , vol. 11, no. 1, 1960, p. 29-31. 662. ______Sub-group of the new Nigerian elite. Duquesne Review , vol. 6, no. 1, 1960, p. 35-42. 663. TURNER, Lorenzo D. The impact of Western education on the African way of life. In Africa today , Haines, C.G. ed., p 147-165. Baltimore, John Hopkins Press, 1955. 664. UGWUJA, Chinedu The changing powers of chiefs in Nsukka urban division. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 665. WILLIAMS, P. Morton A discussion of the theory of elites in a West African (Yoruba) context. Paper read at the 4th annual conference of the West African Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1955 . 666. WOLPE, H. Changing patterns of community powers in Port Harcourt. African Urban Notes , vol. 2, 1967, p. 5-16.

Economic and Social Implication of Urbanization 667. ABIODUN, Josephine O. The booming oil town of Warri: a study of the impact of the petroleum industry in a Nigerian town. Paper presented at the Seminar on Population problems and policy in Nigeria held at the University of Ife, March 22-27, 1971 . 668. ABOYADE, O. “Industrial location and development policy: the Nigerian case.” Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 10, no. 3, Nov 1968. 669. ACHEBE, Chinua No longer at ease. London, Heinemann, 1960. 670. ADALEMO, Isaac A. “Distribution of market Centres, Market periodicities and marketing in Northwestern Nigeria.” African Urban Notes , vol. 5, no. 2, 1970, p. 38-57. 671. ADEDJI, Adebayo and Rowland, L. Management problems of rapid urbanization in Nigeria: the challenge to governments and local authorities. Ile Ife, University of Ife Press, 1963. 672. ADEGBITE, Joseph Adejunmobi Youth Organizations in Africa. Journal of Human Relations , vol. 8, no. 344, 1960, p. 718-729. 673. ADEJUNMOBI, Elizabeth O. An analysis of the movement of urban food prices in Nigeria, 1954-196. . . Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 12, no. 1, 1970, p. 133-140. 674. ADEOLU, O. Location of schools as an urbanization problem in Greater Lagos. Research in progress, University of Lagos . 675. ADEPOJU, Onibokun Gabril Socio-cultural constraints on urban renewal policies in emerging nations: the Ibadan case. Human Organisation , vol. 29, no. 2, 1970, p. 133-139. 676. ADEPOJU, Onibokun Gabril Socio-cultural constraints on urban renewal policies in emerging nations: the Ibadan case. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , no. 11. November 1969, p. 343-377. 677. AGBA, Fabian I. Prostitution in Nsukka: causes and control. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 678. AJAEGBU, H.I. Identifying rural growth points for development planning in Nigeria. Paper read at the Nigerian Geographical Association Conference . Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 5-8 January 1970, 14p. 679. AJAEGBU, H.I. The impact of Lagos on the changing rural economy of the creeks and Lagoon areas of Epe and Ikeja divisions, Western Nigeria. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ibadan, 1967 . 680. AJAEGBU, H.I. The implications of population growth and urban influences on food supplies and nutrition needs of rural communities in Southern Nigeria. Symposium paper on Family Planning and Implications of Demographic Trends in Ghana and West Africa, University of Ghana, Legon, April 1970 . 681. ______Implications of the spatial distribution of Nigeria’s population for the country’s development. Paper read at the African Population Conference, Accra, 9-18 December 1973, 18p. 682. ______Population and local resource development in the of Nigeria. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 12, no. ½, December 1969, p. 37-52. 683. ______Population dynamics and socio-economic (Living) conditions among urban and rural communities in Nigeria. Paper presented to an I.D.E.P. Seminar on the Relations between population and development: Africa held in Cairo , 8-25 April 1974. 684. ______Population growth and economic development in Nigeria. In population growth and economic development in Africa. Omuide, S.H. and Ejiogu, C.N. eds. p. 264-269. London, Heinemann, 1972. 685. ______Problems of accepting innovations and effecting rural economic changes in parts of the coastal creeks and Lagoon areas of Southwestern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 11, no. 1, March 1969, p. 65-80. 686. ______The problems of population growth and urban influence on food supplies and nutrition needs of rural communities in Southern Nigeria. In The implications of population trends for policy measures in Western Africa , Addo, N.O. ed. p. 69-78. Legon, University of Ghana Press, 1971. 687. ______Regional planning and the rural areas in Nigeria. In Planning for Nigeria , Barbour, K.M. ed. p. 100-109. Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1972. 688. ______The relationship between population growth and economic development in an urban-rural system in Southern Nigeria. Paper for the Second African Population Conference, University College, Nairobi, Kenya, December 1969 . 689. ______Rural development in Southern Nigeria: the influence of innovatory ideas from Lagos and on land tenure and cropping practices in the surrounding town and villages. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan, Jos Campus . 690. AJAEGBU, H.I. Rural spatial organization and regional economic development: the case of Nigeria. In Regional Planning and National Development in Tropical Africa ; Mabogunje, A.L. ed. Chap. 7. Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1973. 691. ______Urban and rural development in Nigeria: the theoretical considerations and planning issues. London, Heinemann Press, 1974. 692. AKINOLA, R.A. The effects of industrialization on urban planning. Research in progress, School of Humanities, University of Lagos . 693. ______Flood problems in Ibadan, Western Nigeria. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 9, no. 2, 1966, p. 101-113. 694. ______The industrial structure of Ibadan. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 7, no. 2, 1964, p. 115-30. 695. ______Problems of urban development in Nigeria-the example of Ibadan. Bulletin of Ghana Geographical Association , vol. 12, 1967, p. 7-22. 696. AKIWOWO, Akinsola Social changes in Nigeria: their effects on the individual, the family and the society. In Report of the first conference of Eastern Nigeria councils of social service . . . 1965 . p. 24-27. 697. ______Social conditions of urban living in Eastern Nigeria: a case study of Enugu Town. Research in progress, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Ibadan . 698. ALOZIE, Kemdi K. Prostitution in Owerri town. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 699. ALUKO, S.A. Displaced Nigerians. West Africa , no. 5, 1967, p. 463, 495, 497-498. 700. ALUKO, Timothy Mofolorunso Problemes d’urbanisme; Lagos capitale federale. Revue Francaise , no. 184, 1966, p. 29- 33. 701. ANAESIUBA, D.C.I. Urbanization in West Africa: causes and consequences. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 702. ANAWANA, Bernard Ogogua The towns of Northern Nigeria: a geographical analysis of their characteristics, functions and problems. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, 1971 . 703. ANBER, Paul Modernization and political disintegration: Nigeria and the Ibos. Journal of Modern African Studies , vol. 5, no. 2, 1967, p. 163-179. 704. ANTHONIO, Q.B.O. Distribution of food-stuffs markets in Nigeria. African Urban Notes , vol. 5, 1970, p. 86- 108. 705. ______The supply and distribution of yams in Ibadan markets. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 9, 1967, p. 33-49. 706. ANYANWU, E.O.U. Economic and social implications of rapid population growth in tropical Africa. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 707. ARDENER, E.W. Social and demographic problems of the Southern plantation area. In Social change in modern Africa , Southall, A.W. ed., p. 83-97, London, Oxford University Press, 1961. 708. AWOBIYI, Luca O. The changing social roles of men and women in Ilesha. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 709. AWOLOWO, Obafemi Path to Nigerian freedom. London, Faber & Faber, 1947. 710. AZIKIWE, Nnamdi Tribalism: a pragmatic instrument for national unity. Aba. International Press, 1964, 37p. 711. BALANDIER, Georges Afrique ambique. Paris, Plan, 1957. 712. ______Des equlibres socioculturels et modernization des pays sous developpes. Cahiers internationaux de sociologie , 1956, p. 3-44. 713. ______Problemes de deorganisation sociale lies a l’industrialisation et a l’urbanisation dans les pays en cour de development economique repaide. International Social Sciences Information , no. 6, 1955, p. 1-15. 714. ______Race Relations in West and Central Africa. In race relations in world perspectives , Lind, A.W., ed. Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press, 1955. 715. ______Social changes and social problems in negro Africa. In Africa in the modern world , Stillman, C., ed. p. 55-69. University of Chicago Press, 1955. 716. BANKS, A.L. The development of tropical and sub-tropical countries with particular reference to Africa. London, Edward Arnold, 1955. 717. BARBOUR, Kenneth M. New routes for Lagos. Nigerian Opinion , vol. 6, nos. 3 & 4, 1970. 718. BASCOM, William R. and HERSKOVITS, M.J. Continuity and change in African culture. University of Chicago Press, 1959. 719. BATTEN, T.R. Problems of African development, 3 rd ed. London, Oxford University Press, 1960. 720. BAUER, P.T. and YAMEY, B.S. Economic aspects of immigration policy in Nigeria and the Gold Coast. South African Journal of Economics , vol. 22, no. 2, 1954, p. 223-232. 721. ______Economic progress and occupational distribution. Economic Journal , vol. 61, no. 244, 1951, p. 741-755. 722. BERG, Elliot J. Urban real wages and the Nigerian trade union movement, 1939-60: a comment. Economic development and cultural change , vol. 17, no. 4, 1969, p. 604-617. 723. BETZ, Elizabeth Anne Changing methods of social control: a study of transitions and techniques of dealing with youthful deviancy in selected areas of West Africa. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, New York University, 1956 . 724. BIRD, Mary E.C. Social change in kinship and marriage among the Yoruba of Western Nigeria. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1959 . 725. BRICE, Edward Warner Development of social welfare institutions and services in Africa. Journal of Human Relations , vol. 8, nos. 3 & 4, 1960, p. 668-681. 726. BURKE, Fred G. Africa’s quest for Order. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice-Hall, 1964. viii, 177p. 727. BUSIA, K.A. The conflict of cultures. In Africa: continent of change , Gould, P.R. ed. Belmont, CA, Wadsworth Pub., 1966. 728. ______The impact of industrialization on West Africa. West African Institute of Social and Economic Research, Conference Proceedings, (Sociology Section), 1952, p. 31-37. 729. ______The impact of industrialization on West Africa. Colonial Review , no. 6, 1950, p. 144-7. 730. BUSTIN, E. Les etapes de l’independence nigerinne. Civilizations , vol. 10, no. 4, 1960, p. 415-445. 731. CALDWELL, John C. and others Population growth and socio-economic change in West Africa. New York, Columbia University Press, 1974, 960p. 732. CAMPBELL, A. The heart of Africa. London, Longmans Green, 1954. 733. CHURCH, R.J. Harrison Urban problems and economic development in West Africa. Journal of modern African studies , vol. 5, no. 4, 1967, p. 511-520. 734. ______West Africa: a study of the environment and of man’s use of it. Africa , vol. 28, no. 2, 1957, p. 175-6. 735. ______West Africa: a study of the environment and of man’s use of it. 6 th ed. London, Longmans, Green, and Co., 1968. 736. COLA-ALBERICH, Julio Consequences sociologiques de l’industrialisation de l’Afrique. Cuadernos de Estudio Africanos , no. 27, 1954, p. 41-50. 737. ______Le decline des societes negres Africanes. Cuadernos de Estudios Africanos , no. 25, 1954, p. 23-34. 738. ______Probleme du contact des cultures en Afrique. Cuadernos Africanos y Orientales , vol. 3, 1955, p. 9-23. 739. COLE, C. The socio-economic inter-relationship between rural and urban centres. A case study of Ikorudu and Lagos. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973. Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 740. COLEMAN, James S. The role of tribal associations in Nigeria. West African Institute of Social and Economic Research, Conference Proceedings , 1952, p. 61-66. 741. COLSON, Elizabeth Native cultural and social patterns in contemporary Africa. In Africa today , Haines, C.C. ed. Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press, 1955. 742. COMHAIRE, J.L.L. Some African problems of today. Human Organisations , vol. 10, no. 2, 1951, p. 8-15. 743. COMHAIRE-SYLVAIN, Suzanne Creole tales from Haiti. American Anthropologist , 1937, p. 207-295. 744. COMMITTEE on Information from Non-self Governing Territories. Social aspects of industrialization in Africa, South of the Sahara in rural areas. International Social Science Bulletin , vol. 9, no. 3, 1957, p. 397-412. 745. CONFERENCE on problems of urbanization in Northern Nigeria, 1962. Report of the conference (held) 5 th -10 th Nov 1962. Edited by M.J. Campbell and J. Wilson. Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, 1963. 30p. 746. COOK, R. The general nutritional problems of Africa. African Affairs , vol. 45, no. 261, 1966, p. 329-40. 747. DAMACHI, U.G. Nigerian modernization: the colonial legacy. New York, The Third Press, 1972, 145p. 748. DeBRIEY, P. Industrialisation and social problems in Africa. In Africa: continent of change , Gould, P.R. ed. Belmont, CA, Wadsworth Pub. Co., 1961. 749. EDINBURGH University. Dept. of Social Anthropology. Seminar papers, social effects of industrialization in Africa, 1955. 750. EFENJI, E.A. Population growth and economic development in Nigeria. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. . 751. EGA, A.L. Implications of high rate of population growth on standard of living in developing countries. A.B.U. Sociologist , no. 2, 1973, p. 17-22. 752. EIGHMY, Thomas H. Modernization in a regional context: pretheory and practice in Western Nigeria. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Pennsylvania State University, 1970 . 753. EISENSTADT, S.N. Social change and modernization in African societies South of the Sahara. Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines , vol. 5, no. 3, 1965, p. 453-471. 754. EKWENSI, Cyprian. Jagua Nana. London, Hutchinson, 1961. 755. ______People of the city. London, Andrew Dakers, 1954. 756. ENEMO, Eleazar O. The social problems of Nigeria. Africa, vol. 18, no. 3, 1948, p. 190-8. 757. EPSTEIN, A.L. African townsmen. Human problems in British Central Africa , no. 22, 1957, p. 67-70. 758. ______Urbanization and social change in Africa. In Readings in population , Petersen, William, ed., p. 199-213. New York, Macmillan, 1972. 759. ______Urbanization and social change in Africa. Current Anthropology , vol. 8, no. 4, 1967. p. 275-95. 760. EVOLUTION et problemes de la famile urbaine en Afrique au sud du Sahara. Inform. Birispt , vol. 18, 1958, p. 1-30. 761. EZE, J.O.N. Onitsha: a study in urban economic structure. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 762. EZIAMAKA, V.O. The impact of industries on the growth of Enugu. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974. Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 763. FAULKNER, Donald Social welfare and juvenile delinquency in Lagos, Nigeria. London, Howard League for Penal Reform, 1952. 764. FORDE, Cyril Daryll The conditions of social development in West Africa: retrospect and prospect. Civilizations , vol. 3, no. 4, 1953, p. 471-489. 765. ______Ecological factors in social structures (with reference to Northern Ibo and Sonjo). Symposium of ecology and the social sciences , Oxford, March 14, 1967. 766. ______Social aspects of urbanization and industrialization in Africa: a general review. In Social Implications of industrialization and urbanization in Africa South of the Sahara , International African Institute, p. 11-50, Paris, UNESCO, 1956. 767. FRAZIER, E. Franklin The impact of colonialism on African social forms and personality. In Africa in the modern world , Stillman, C.W. ed. University of Chicago Press, 1955. 768. FRICKE, Werner Nordnigeria: Probleme der Bevolkerungsbewegung eines sudanischen Entwicklungslandes. Verhandlungen des Deutschen Geographentages , vol. 36, 1961, p. 316-331. 769. BLUCKMAN, Max Anthropological problems arising from the African industrial revolution. In Social change in modern Africa , Southall, A. ed. London, Oxford University Press, 1961. 770. GOULD, Peter Africa: continent of change. Belmont, CA, Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1961. 771. GREEN, Harry A. The second development plan and urban policy. The Administrator , no. 4, 1971. 772. GRIFFIN, Donald W. Consequences of urbanization on economic development. Research in progress, African Studies Centre, University of California . 773. GUSSOW, Zachary The contributions of associations to evolutionary changes in cultures in four African societies. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Columbia University, 1954. 774. GUTKIND, Peter C.W. The African urban milieu: a force in rapid social change. In Modern Africa, McEwan, P.J.M. et al. p. 332-347, New York, Thomas Crowell Co., 1965. 775. ______The African urban milieu-a force in rapid change. Civilizations , vol. 12, no. 2, 1962, p. 161-191. 776. ______African urban studies: past accomplishment, future trends and needs. Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol. 2, no. 1, 1968, p. 63-80. 777. ______African urbanism, mobility and the social network. International Journal of Comparative Sociology , vol. 6, no. 1, 1965, p. 48-60. 778. ______Congestion and overcrowding: an African urban problem. Human Organisation , vol. 19, 1960, p. 129-131. 779. ______The socio-political and economic foundations of social problems in African urban areas: an explanatory conceptual review. Civilizations , vol. 22, no. 1, 1972, p. 18-34. 780. HAILEY, Lord An African survey. London, Oxford University Press, 1956. 781. HAINES, Charles C. Africa today. Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press, 1955. 782. HANCE, William A. The economic location and function of tropical African cities. Human Organisations , vol. 19, no. 3, 1960, p. 135-6. 783. HARROY, Jean P. Le role politique, economique et sociale des agglomerations urbaines les pays des tiers monde. Civilizations , vol. 17, no. 3, 1967, p. 166-185. 784. HARTERY, T.S. Problems of strains of change among the Yoruba of Western Nigeria. Research in progress, Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham . 785. HAWKINS, E.K. Road transport in Nigeria: a study of African enterprise. London, Oxford University Press, 1958. 786. HEADS, J. Urbanization and economic progress in Nigeria. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research Conference proceedings , 1958, p. 65-73. 787. ______Urbanization and economic progress in Nigeria. South African Journal of Economics , vol. 27, no. 3, 1959, p. 229-237. 788. HENDRICKSE, R.G. Some observations on the social background to malnutrition in tropical Africa. African Affairs , vol. 45, no. 261, 1966, p. 341-9. 789. HOGG, V.W. Towards assessing the highway needs of Nigeria. Paper read at the 6 th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research , 1958. 790. HOPKINS, A.G. Economic imperialism in West Africa. Economic History Review , vol. 21, 1968, p. 580- 606. 791. HUNT, C.L. Study of the political, social and economic role of urban agglomerations in the states of the third world: Nigeria. Working paper for the 34 th study session of the International Institute of Differing Civilizations , no. 25, 1967, 15p. 792. HUNTER, Guy The new societies of tropical Africa. London, Oxford University Press, 1963. 793. IGUN, Adenola A. Social and economic effects of rapid growth rates. In Population growth and economic development in Africa , Ominde, S.H. and Ejiogu, C.N. eds. p. 285-290. 794. IMOAGENE, Stephen O. Mechanisms of immigrant adjustment in a West African community (Sapale town). Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 9, no. 1, 1967, p. 51-66. 795. ______Select problems and mechanisms of immigrant adjustment in a West African town: some socio-psychological aspects of urbanization. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, University of Ibadan, 1966 . 796. INTERNATIONAL African Institute, London. Social implications of industrialization and urbanization in Africa South of the Sahara. Paris, UNESCO, 1956, 743p. 797. INTERNATIONAL Labour Organisation Nigeria: pilot project for rural employment promotion in the Western State. Ad hoc technical report: socio-economic conditions in the Ife. Otta and district. (UNDP/SP- NIR-36). Geneva, 1972. ix, 280p. 798. ______Socio-economic conditions in , Otta and Ilaro districts of the Western State of Nigeria. Ibadan, 1970. 799. JAHODA, Gustav The social background of a West African student population-1. British Journal of Sociology , vol. 5, no. 4, 1954, p. 355-365. 800. ______The social background of a West African student population-11. British Journal of Sociology , vol. 6, no. 1, 1955, p. 71-79. 801. JONES, G.I. Ecology and social structure among the North Eastern Ibo. Africa , vol. 31, no. 2, 1961, p. 117-134. 802. ______The methods of obtaining slaves in the Ibo country and hence the effect on population. Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute , vol. 79, 1949. 803. JONES, Gavin W. Effects of population change on the attainment of educational goals in developing countries. In Rapid population growth , Revelle, Roger, ed. p. 315-367. Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press, 1971. 804. KAHL, Joseph A. Some social concomitants of industrialization and urbanization. In Independent black Africa: the politics of freedom , Hanna, W.J. ed, Chicago, Rand McNally & Co., 1964. 805. KARSTEDT, Oskar Probleme Afrikanischer Eingeboren enpolitik. (Problems of policy for the African natives). Kolonialwissenschaftliche Forschungen, Ergebnisse und Probleme, hrsg. im Auftrage des Reichsforschungsrates und der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft. Bd. 3, Berlin, E.S. Miller & Sohn. 1942. vi, 162p. 806. KIRK-GREENE, A.H.M. The peoples of Nigeria, the cultural background to the crisis. African Affairs , vol. 60, no. 3, 1967, p. 3-11. 807. ______This is Northern Nigeria: background to an invitation. Kaduna, Govt. Printer, 1955. 96p. 808. KRAPF-ASKARI, Eva Yoruba towns and cities: an enquiry into the nature of urban social phenomena. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1969. 195p. 809. LAMBERT-LAMOND, George Aspects economiques et sociaux de l’urbanisation en Afrique au sud du Sahara. Revue economique et sociale , vol. 18, no. 1, 1960, p. 82-96. 810. LAMBO, T.A. Survey of displaced and detribalized people in Yoruba country. Unpub. Mimeograph , 1960. 811. LERNER, Daniel Comparative analysis of processes of modernization. In The city of modern Africa , Miner, H. ed. p. 21-38, New York, Praeger, 1967. 812. LEWIS, William H. and BENNETT, John Social change in Africa. Social order , vol. 8, 1958, p. 387-393. 813. LITTLE, Kenneth L. Africa-the economics of independence (Part 2)-some social consequences. African Affairs , vol. 65, no. 259, 1966, p. 160-9. 814. ______The study of social change in British West Africa. Africa , vol. 23, no. 4, 1953, p. 274- 284. 815. LITTLE, Kenneth L. The urban family in British West Africa. Document prepared for the Bureau International de Recherche sur les implications sociales du progres technique . 816. ______The West African town: its social basis. Diogenes , vol. 29, 1960, p. 16-31. 817. ______West African urbanization: a study of voluntary associations in social change. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1965, 179p. 818. ______West African urbanization as a social process. Cahiers d’etudes africaines , vol. 3, 1960, p. 90-102. 819. MABOGUNJE, Akin L. Changes in socio-economic and patterns caused by industrialization of Nigeria: a regional differentiation. Afrika Spectrum , vol. 3, 1971, p. 34-45. 820. ______The economic implications of the pattern of urbanization in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 7, no. 1, 1965, p. 9-30. 821. ______The economic implications of the pattern of urbanization in Nigeria. Economic development and cultural change , vol. 13, no. 4, 1965, p. 413-438. 822. ______Industrialisation within an existing system of cities in Nigeria. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 12, nos. ½, 1969, p. 3-16. 823. ______Urban growth and economic development in Nigeria-a case study in Shagamu. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan . 824. ______Urban growth process in a small Nigerian town: the case of Shagamu. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research , Ibadan 1968. 825. ______Urban land policy and population growth in Nigeria. In Population growth and economic development in Africa , Ominde, S.H. and Ejiogu, C.N. eds. p. 235-242. London, Heinemann, 1972. 826. MABOGUNJE, Akin L. Urban land-use problems in Nigeria. Institute of British Geographers (Special publication) , no. 1, 1968, p. 203-218. 827. McCLELLAND, E.M. The experiment in communal living at Aiyetoro. Comparative study in society and history , vol. 9, no. 1, 1966, p. 14-28. 828. McDONELL, Gaven The dynamics of geographic change: the case of Kano. Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol. 54, 1964, p. 355-371. 829. ______Metropolitan Kano and its environs: planning and economic geography. Kano, Greater Kano Planning Authority, 1963. 830. McNULTY, M.L. and HORTON, F.E. Planning for development of Lagos-Ibadan corridor. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, held at Philadelphia, Nov. 8-11, 1972. 831. MADU, O. Lagos: population and social values. West Africa , no. 2991, 6 th Nov. 1972, p. 1497, 2892 and 13 th Nov., p. 1530. 832. MBA, Ifeanyi Divorce a social problem in Onitsha. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974. Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 833. MILLER, N.S. Aspects of the development of Lagos. Nigerian Field , vol. 28, no. 4, Oct. 1963, p. 149- 172. 834. MILONE, P.D. Nigerian attitude towards the city. Research in progress, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, Ibadan . 835. MITCHELL, R.C. The problems and possibilities of measuring social attitudes in African social surveys: some considerations from a study in Ibadan, Nigeria. African Urban Notes , vol. 3, no. 3, 1968, p. 4-20. 836. MORGAN, Robert B. Ratio of active doctors to population estimated. Unpub. Report, Dept. of Community Health, University of Lagos, 1968 . 837. MORRILL, Warren T. Immigrants and associations: the Ibo in twentieth century Calabar. In Immigrants and associations , Fallers, L.A. ed. p. 154-187. The Hague, Mouton, 1967. 838. ______Immigrants and associations: the Ibo in 20 th century Calabar. Comparative Studies in Society and History , vol. 5, no. 4, 1963, p. 424-448. 839. NIGERIA. North Central State, Ministry of Economic Planning, Trade and Industry. Statistical yearbook, 1968. Kaduna, 1969, 108p. 840. NIGERIA. Western Region, Legislature. Development of the Western Region of Nigeria, 1955-60. Lagos, 1956, 49p. 841. NIGERIA. Western, Social Welfare Dept. Annual report, 1957-8. Ibadan, 1958. 842. NIGERIA. Western State. Ministry of Economic Planning and Reconstruction. Statistics Division. Statistical abstract. Ibadan, 1971. 843. NIGERIA’S second national development plan, 1970-4: a symposium. Administration , no. 5, 1971, p. 267-375. 844. NIVEN, C.R. Recent developments in Nigeria. African Affairs , vol. 54, no. 215, 1955, p. 121-128. 845. NSUGBE, P.O. Urbanization and some of its social implications in a changing West Africa. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis , The Hague, Institute of Social Studies, 1960. 846. NWACHUKWU, A. Urban-rural contrasts in church and voluntary associations in Umuahia. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973. Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 847. NWANGWU, Ifeoma R. Rural-urban socio-economic differentials: a comparative study of Ngwo and Enugu, East Central State (Nigeria). Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974. Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 848. OGBOLOGU, D.E. The role of family socio-economic background in the development of delinquent behavior among juveniles in Enugu urban. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974. Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 849. OJO, G.J. Afolabi Intra-urban trips and economic development in Yorubaland, Southwestern Nigeria. Proceedings of West African Regional Conference of Commonwealth Geographers, Accra , 1973. 850. OKAFOR, Edwin C. Social problems in Awkuzu and Nteje: a case study in marriage and paternity. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973. Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 851. OKE, O.L. The nutrition problem of feeding a rapidly increasing population. Paper presented at the Seminar on Population Problems and Policy in Nigeria , held at the University of Ife , March 22-27, 1971. 852. OKEDIJI, Francis O. Public health and Nigeria’s national development plan. In Population growth and economic development in Africa , Ominde, S.H. and Ejiogu, C.N. eds. p. 319-320. London, Heinemann, 1972. 853. OKEWOLE, I.A. Rural-urban (socio-economic) relationship between and its rural areas. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1972. Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 854. OKIGBO, Pius Consequences of economic development in West Africa. Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol. 305, 1956, p. 125-133. 855. OKONJO, C. Population growth and economic development in Nigeria. A paper presented at the African Population Conference held in Ghana , Dec. 1971. 856. OKONJO, Unokanma The impact of urbanization on the Ibo family structure. Gottingen, Udo Breger, 1970, 307p. 857. OLORUNTIMEHIN, O. Role of family structure in the development of delinquent behaviour among juveniles in Lagos. Nigerian Journal of Economic Social Studies , vol. 12, no. 2, 1970, p. 185-204. 858. ______A study of juvenile delinquency in a Nigerian city. (Lagos) British Journal of Criminology , vol. 13, no. 2, 1973, p. 157-169. 859. OLOYEDE, A. Rural-urban relationship of Odo-Otin and Oshigbo. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1969, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife . 860. OLUSANYA, Philip O. Implications of population growth in Nigeria: some lessons from the Mauritian experience. Nigerian Economic Journal of Social Studies , vol. 8, no. 2, 1966, p. 311-329. 861. ORUNGBAMI, T.S. A critical examination of the relationship between population growth and economic development. A.B.U. Sociologist , no. 3, 1974, p. 69-78. 862. OSUAGWU, S.C. The Welfare council and its relationship with other voluntary organizations operating in Enugu. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 863. OTTENBERG, Simon The social and administrative history of a Nigerian township. International Journal of Comparative Sociology , vol. 7, no. 1, 1966, p. 174-96. 864. OYELESE, J.O. The growth of Ibadan city and its impact on land-use patterns, 1961-65. Journal of Tropical Geography , vol. 14, no. 1, 1971, p. 49-58. 865. OZOH, M.U. The social aspects of urbanization: being a short survey of the trends in Eastern Nigerian and proposals for the solution of some of the problems posed. In CSA Meeting of Specialists on Urbanization and its social aspects, Abidjan, 23-31 August 1961. 866. PERCHONOCK, Norma Social survey of areas around city market, Kano. Research in progress, Metropolitan Kano Planning Board . 867. PILKINGTON, F. Money and morals in a changing Nigeria. West African Review , no. 21, 1950, p. 924-5. 868. PROTHERO, R. Mansell Socio-economic aspects of rural-urban migration in Africa South of the Sahara. Scientia , no. 59, 1965, p. 1-7. 869. PULLEN, Grenville Some problems of rapid urbanization in Lagos, Nigeria. Ekistics , vol. 24, no. 141, 1967, p. 196-200. 870. ______Some problems of rapid urbanization in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Geography , vol. 23, 1966, p. 55-61. 871. SADA, P.O. Problems of urban development in Nigeria: the case of Lagos. Paper presented at the Annual Lecture series, University of Ife, Geographical Association, 1970/1 . 872. SAFIER, M. Urban growth and economic development in Africa. Nairobi. Oxford University Press, 1971. 873. ______A preface to the economics of urbanization in Sub-Saharan. In Urbanization in Sub- Saharan Africa. Nkanga Edition, no. 6, 1970. 874. SCHATZL, L. Industrialization in Nigeria. Research in progress, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research , Ibadan. 875. SCHWAB, William B. The growth and conflicts of in a modern Yoruba community. Zaire , vol. 7, no. 8, 1972, p. 829-35. 876. SCIENTIFIC Council for Africa South of the Sahara and Commission for technical cooperation in Africa South of the Sahara. CSA meeting of specialists on urbanization and its social aspects. Lagos, CCTA/CSA, 1961. 877. SCOTT, Earl P. The spatial structure of rural Northern Nigeria: farmers, periodic markets and villages. Economic Geography , vol. 48, no. 3, 1973, p. 316-322. 878. SHILS, E. Family and social change in an African city, by P. Marris (Review article) New Statesman , vol. 63, 1962, p. 269-70. 879. SMITH, M.G. The economy of the Hausa communities of Zaria. London, H.M.S.O., 1955. 880. SMYTHE, Hugh H. Social change in Africa. American Journal of Economics and Sociology , vol. 19, no. 2, 1960, p. 193-206. 881. ______Social stratifications in Nigeria. Social Forces , vol. 37, no. 2, 1958, p. 168-171. 882. ______Die soziale Schichtung im Nigerien. In Soziologie der Entwicklungslande: eine systematische Anthologie , Heintz, H. ed., p. 704-710. Berlin, Kiepenheuer Witsch. 1962. 883. SOFOLA, J.A. The experiences, opinions and attitude of Yoruba repatriates of the former Eastern (Iboland) Region as aspects of the pre-crisis inter-ethnic contacts and relations in Nigeria. African Studies Review , vol. 14, no. 1, 1971, p. 1-30. 884. ______Some aspects of pre-crisis inter-ethnic relations in Nigeria: the Yoruba repatriates social relations in the former Eastern Region (Nigeria). Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 12, no. 1, 1970, p. 155-132. 885. SOKUNBI, D.O.B. The impact of the oil industry on the economy of Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 4, no. 1, 1962, p. 77-84. 886. SOUTHALL, Aidan, ed. Social change in modern Africa. London, Oxford University Press, 1961. 887. TRIBE, M.A. and SAFIER, M. The political economy of urbanization in sub-Saharan Africa. Paper presented at a Regional Studies Association Conference at Balliol College, Oxford, 1970. 888. UKPEDOR, Joseph E.E. The socio impact of the Shell-BP Petroleum Development Company (nig.) Ltd on Ughelli: a case study. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 889. UKWU, I.U. Urbanisation and socio-economic development. Paper read at the 4 th National Conference on Local Government held in Jan 1972 at Sokoto . 890. UMEH, John A. Economics and politics of African slums and shanty towns. Royal Town Planning Institute Journal , no. 58, 1972, p. 215-218. 891. ______The problems of urbanization in Africa. Paper presented to the International Seminar on Human biology of populations undergoing environmental change at the Chancellor College University of Malawi on 5 th April 1971. 892. UMORO, Etang E. The socio-economic impact of Mobile Producing Nigeria on the life of the people of Urban area in the Southeastern States of Nigeria. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 893. UNESCO Educational implications of population trends in Africa. E/CN:14/POP/ 41 Oct 18, 1971. 894. UNITED NATIONS, Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs 1963 report on the world social situation. E/CN/5/375 Rev. 1. 895. UNITED NATIONS. Economic Commission for Africa. Africa social section, 1960-1970. E/CN. 14/POP/38. October 11, 1971, 58p. 896. UNITED NATIONS. Economic Commission for Africa. Economic and social aspects of urbanization in Africa. E/CN.14/POP/69 August 17, 1972, 27p. 897. ______Population growth and social and economic development in Africa: A review and discussion of country case studies. E/CN.14/POP/46, November 24, 1971, 62p. 898. USOROH, E.J. The role of the city in African social change. Proceedings of the Staff Seminar, 1968/69 University of Lagos, School of African and Asian Studies, p. 233-246. 899. VERHAEGEN, P. L’urbanisation de l’Afrique noire: son cadre, ses causes et ses consequences economiques, sociales et culturelles. Bruxells, CEDESA. Enquetes bibliographiques, 1962. 900. WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel Voluntary associations in Political parties and national integration in tropical Africa , Coleman, J.S. and Rosberg, C.C. eds., p. 318-339. 901. WEEKS, J.F. The impact of economic conditions and institutional forces on urban wages in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies ¸ vol. 13, no. 3, 1971, p. 313-339. 902. WEINAND, Herbert C. Some spatial aspects of economic development in Nigeria. Journal of developing areas , vol. 7, no. 2, 1973, p. 247-263. 903. WELLS, F.A. and WARMINGTON, W.A. Studies in industrialization: Nigeria and the Cameroons. London, Oxford University Press, 1962, 266p. 904. WENDORFF, G. von. Zur Volkszahlung in Nigeria 1963, zur Problematick von Volkszahlungen in jungen Staatem. Geographische Rdsch , vol. 17, no. 6, 1965, p. 238-242. 905. WIGWE, G.A. Trade, commercial and industrial development of Aba. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1962, Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan . 906. WILLIAMS, P. Morton The social consequences of industrialization among the Southwestern Yoruba: with comparison from Hausa society. In Proceedings of West African Institute of Social and Economic Research, 2 nd Annual Conference, (Sociology Section) , p. 21-30. Ibadan, University College Press, 1953. 907. WOGUGU, Manfred O. Problems of food and disease in the Eastern States (of Nigeria) during the civil war: their impact on the ‘quality’ of population. Paper presented at the seminar on Population problems and policy in Nigeria held at the University of Ife , March 22-27, 1971. 908. YESUFU, T.M. and OLAKANPO, O. Economic problems of urbanization. Research in progress, faculty of Business and Social Studies, University of Lagos .

Migration 909. ABIFARIN, G.O. Migration from Esie -Etiti division of Kwara State. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 910. ADAMU, M. Hausa migrations in West Africa in the 19 th century. Thesis topic in progress at the Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham . 911. ADEGBOLA, O.O. The impact of migration on the economy of division, Nigeria. Research in progress, Ph.D., Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan . 912. ADEYEMI, A. Rural-urban migration in Isanlu, Babba division of Kwara State. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 913. ADINNA, E.M. Population movement in Ezeagu clan area in Udi division. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1972, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 914. AGBOOLA, S.A. Migrant farmers in Yorubaland. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife . 915. AJAEGBU, H.I. Recent migrations and settlement in the coastal areas of Southwestern Nigeria: the example of Epe and Ikeja divisions. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 11, no. 1, 1968, p. 61-78. 916. AKANBI, S.O. Migration and new settlements in Isanlu, division of Kwara State. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1971, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 917. ALVERSON, Hoyt S. Time series analysis of migratory stabilization: a research technique for quantifying individual and group patterns of cyclic migration with special reference to sub-Saharan Africa. African Studies , vol. 26, no. 3, 1967, p. 139-144. 918. ASUNI, T. Migration and mental health. Paper presented at the Seminar on Population problems and policy in Nigeria held at the University of Ife, Nigeria , March 22-27, 1971. 919. AWOJOLU, S.I. Migrant tenancy farming in -Etiti. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1970, Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan . 920. BALERI, I.I. Human migration in Gindiri district (Plateau Province). Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1968, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 921. BAMIDELE, C.A. Rural-urban migration among the people of Odo-Owa, Igbomina-Ektiti division, Kwara State. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 922. BARBOUR, Michael Rural-rural migration in Africa: a geographical introduction. Cahiers de l’Institut de Science Economique appliqué (serie 5), no. 9, 1965, p. 47-68. 923. BERRY, Sara S. Migration and economic development in Western Nigeria Cocoa belt. Research in progress, Indianan University, Bloomington . 924. ______The marketing of migrant labour service in African cities: a relatively unexplored topic. African Urban Notes , vol. 5, 1970, p. 144-153. 925. BOHANNAN, Paul The migration and expansion of the Tiv. Africa , vol. 24, no. 1, 1954, p. 2-16. 926. BULMER-THOMAS, Ivor The political aspect of migration from county to town-Nigeria. International Institute of differing Civilizations, Report of the 27 th Meeting, Florence , June 4-8th , 1952. p. 476-484. 927. COHEN, Abner Politics of the Kola trade: some processes of tribal formation among migrants in West African towns. Africa , vol. 36, no. 1, 1966, p. 18-36. 928. COMMISSION for Technical Cooperation in Africa South of the Sahara. Migrant Labour in Africa South of the Sahara. Abidjan, 1961. 929. DALLI, A.l. Migration and special change: a Bachama example. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 930. DAVISON, R.B. A survey of migratory labour. A paper read at the 3 rd Annual Conference of West African Institute of Social and Economic Research , 1954. 931. DIRIBE, Joy E. Factors of urban adjustment of rural migrants at Uwani, Enugu. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 932. DOBOSIEWICZ, Z. Traditional trade and population migration as integrating factors in West Africa. African Bulletin , no. 4, 1971, p. 145-161. 933. DODGE, J.S. Population movement around local markets in Western Sokoto, Northern Nigeria. Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene , vol. 69, 1966, p. 180-183. 934. EJIOGU, Charles N. African rural-urban migrants in the main migrant areas of the Lagos Federal territory. In The population of tropical Africa , Caldwell, J.C. and Okonjo, C. eds., p. 320-330. London, Longmans, Green, 1968. 935. ______Survey of African migration to the main migrant areas of the Federal territory of Lagos. Paper read at the 1 st African Population Conference, University of Ibadan , Jan 3-7th , 1966. 936. EKANEM, Ita Inyang Characteristics of migrants into Calabar from the surrounding areas. Research in progress, Dept. of Sociology and Demography, University of Ife . 937. FAMAKINWA, O.O. Intra-urban residential mobility in Ile-Ife. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 938. FRANTZ, Charles Fulani migration and metropolitan culture in rural Mambila, Nigeria. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held at Philadelphia, Nov. 8-11, 1972. 939. GAVRILOV, N. Labour migration in West Africa (O mi-gratsii rabochei sily v zapodnoi Afrika). Problemi Vostokvednia vol. 3, 1959, p. 82-90. 940. GBODI, E.B. Migration into Gombe in the North Eastern State of Nigeria. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 941. GODDARD, Anthony D. Population movements and land shortages in the Sokoto close-settled zone, Nigeria. Liverpool, Dept. of Geography, University of Liverpool, 1973, 4p. 942. ______Role of migration in rural economy of three Sokoto villages, Nigeria. Research in progress, Rural Economy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 943. GROSSMAN, David Contemporary migratory tenant farming and its relationship to pre-colonial mobility patterns in tropical Africa. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Los Angeles, 1968. 944. ______The labour migrations and settlement activities in Eastern Nigeria. Research in Progress, Dept. of Geography, Columbia University . 945. ______Migratory tenant farming in Northern Iboland in relation to land use. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Columbia University, 1968 . 946. GROSSMAN, David The roots of the practice of migratory tenant farming: the case of Nikeland in Eastern Nigeria . Journal of Developing areas , vol. 6, no. 2, 1972, p. 163-183. 947. GUGLER, Josef The impact of labour migration on society and economy in sub-Saharan Africa: empirical findings and theoretical considerations. African Social Research , no. 8, 1968, p. 463-486. 948. ______Migrating into unemployment in Western Africa. Paper read at the International African Institute, 11 th International African Seminar on Modern Migration in Western Africa, Dakar , March-April 1972, 11p. 949. ______Migration to urban centres of unemployment in tropical Africa. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held at Philadelphia , Nov 8-11, 1972. 950. ______On the theory of rural-urban migration: the case of sub-Saharan Africa. Sociological Studies, no. 2, Migration , Jackson, J.A. ed. London, Cambridge University Press, 1969. 951. GULLIVER, P.H. Incentives in labour migration. Human Organisations , no. 19, 1960, p. 159-163. 952. HAERINGER, P. L’observation retrospective appliqué a l’etude des migrations africaines. Cahiers de L’ORSTOM Serie Science Humaines , vol. 5, no. 2, 1968, p. 3-22. 953. HIRST, M.A. A study of labour migration to the tin mines of the Jos Plateau with special reference to its seasonal characteristics. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Liverpool . 954. HUTTON, C.R. The causes of labour migration. In Urbanization in sub-Saharan Africa , Gugler, J., ed. 955. HUTTON, C.R. Rates of labour migration. In Urban growth in sub-Saharan Africa , Gugler, J., ed. Makerere, Nkanga Edition, 1970. 956. IBEGBUNA, S.C. Geographical aspects of population movement and distribution in Idemili division of East Central State of Nigeria. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1972, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 957. IDRIS, K. Migration patterns in Ijesland. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife . 958. IMOAGENE, Stephen O. Psycho-social factors in rural-urban migration. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 9, no. 3, 1967, p. 375-386. 959. JIDDA, M. Tula as a source of migrant labour. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1968, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 960. KASSEM, W. Rural-urban migration in Pankshin district. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 961. KWARDEM, M.D. The causes and social effects of hill migration in Mupun district. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1969, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 962. LAQUIAN, A.A. Rural-urban migrants and metropolitan development. Toronto, Intermet, 1971, 218p. 963. MABOGUNJE, Akin L. Migration and urbanization in West Africa: focus on the relationship of Ibadan to its hinterland. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan . 964. ______Migration policy and regional development in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 12, no. 2, 1970, p. 243-262. 965. MABOGUNJE, Akin L. Regional mobility and resource development in West Africa. London, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1972. xiv, 154p. 966. ______Systems approach to a theory of rural urban migration. Geographical Analysis , no. 2, 1970, p. 1-18. 967. McCAIN, James A. Migration patterns in Nigeria: a multivariate analysis. African Studies Review , vol. 15, no. 2, 1972, p. 209-216. 968. McDOWELL, David W. Occupational and residential mobility in an urban Nigeria community. Paper presented at the 1972 Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association , Philadelphia, Nov. 8-11. 969. MADUKAIFE, G.N. The impact of migration on in Ogidi. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1966, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 970. MAKULU, Henry F. Patterns of rural-urban development in Africa. Research group for European Migration problems bulletin , vol. 8, no. 3, 1962, p. 57-62. 971. MASON, Michael Migration and urbanization in 19 th century Nupeland. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held at Philadelphia , Nov. 8-11, 1972. 972. MAYER, Philip Migrancy and the study of Africans in towns. American Anthropologist , vol. 44, no. 3, 1962, p. 576-591. 973. MIDDLETON, John Labour migration and associations in Africa: two case studies. Civilizations , vol. 19, no. 1, 1969, p. 42-49. 974. MOUDE, H.N. The causes and consequences of rural-urban migration in Kwoi. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 975. NELSON, J.M. Migrants, urban poverty and instability in developing countries. Harvard University Occasional Paper in International Affairs , no. 22, 1969. 976. NGANJIWA, H. Zaria and its fringe: a study in rural-urban relationship. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1970, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 977. NIGERIA. Dept. of Statistics. Report on labour migration, Sokoto Province. Lagos, 1954. 978. NWANKWO, Onyckaba Why Eastern Nigerians migrated. West Africa , vol. 51, no. 2604, 1967, p. 562. 979. NZIMIRO, Ikenna A study of mobility among the Ibos of Southern Nigeria. In Kinship and geographical mobility , Ishwaran, K. and Piddington, R. 980. ______A study of mobility among the Ibos of Southern Nigeria. International Journal of Comparative Sociology , vol. 6, no. 1, 1965, p. 117-130. 981. OCHUMBA, N.O. Rural-urban population movements in Amawu Isuikwuato area. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 982. OKALI, C. A study of migration (Western Nigeria). Bulletin of Rural Economic Sociology , vol. 1, no. 1, 1964, p. 87-88. 983. OKEDIJI, Oladejo O. Motivating youth to settle in rural areas. Ibadan , no. 27, 1969, p. 13-21. 984. OKONJO, C. Spatial mobility and space distribution theory. Research in progress, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 985. OLATUNBOSUN, Dupe Integrated programme for rural change. The IDEP Seminar and Summer Course, University of Ibadan , July 29-August 30, 1969. 986. OLOFSON, H. Hausa migration within North-Central State Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Sociology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 987. ______Yawon Daudi: a category of migration among the Hausa of Nigeria. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held at Philadelphia , Nov. 8-11 th , 1972. 988. OLUSANYA, Philip O. The problem of rural-urban migration in Nigeria. Nigerian Opinion , vol. 4, nos. 10/11, 1968, p. 368-369. 989. ______Socio-economic aspects of rural-urban migration in Western Nigeria . Ibadan, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1969. viii, 164p. 990. ______Migration of farmers on the savannah-forest boundaries of Western Nigeria. Research in progress, University of Ife . 991. OMIUNU, F.G.I. Rural-urban migration: a case study of Benin City. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1971, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 992. ONWELUZO, F.A. Patterns of rural-urban migration in the Enugu area. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 993. OSOBA, S.O. The phenomenon of labour migration in the era of British colonial rule: a neglected aspect of Nigeria’s social history. Journal of Historical Society of Nigeria , vol. 4, no. 4, 1969, p. 515-538. 994. OTITE, O. Rural-to-rural migration to Okitipupa division, Western State Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Sociology, University of Ibadan . 995. PANOFSKY, Han E. Migrant labour in Africa South of the Sahara, Inter-Africa Labour Institute Bulletin , vol. 7, no. 4, 1960, p. 30-44. 996. PEIL, Margaret The expulsion of West African aliens. Journal of modern African Studies , vol. 9, no. 2, 1971, p. 205-229. 997. PETTISS, Susan T. Social consequences of rural-urban youth migration in two African countries: Nigeria and Kenya. Manpower and Unemployment Research in Africa: A newsletter , vol. 4, no. 2, 1971, p. 48-49. 998. PIAULT, M.P. The migration of workers in West Africa. Inter-Africa Labour Institute Bulletin , vol. 8, no. 1, 1961, p. 98-110. 999. PLOTNICOV, Leonard Rural-urban communications in contemporary Nigeria: the persistence of traditional social institutions. In The passing of tribal man in Africa , p. 66-82. London, Oleander Press, 1970. 1000. ______Rural-urban communications in contemporary Nigeria: the persistence of traditional social institutions . Journal of Asian and African Studies , vol. 5, nos. ½, 1970, p. 66-82. 1001. PROTHERO, R. Mansell Continuity and change in African population mobility. In Geographers and the tropics: Liverpool essay , Steel, R.W. and Protero, R.M. eds., p. 189-213. London, Longmans, 1964. 1002. ______Labour migration in British West Africa. Corona , vol. 9, no. 5, 1957, p. 169-171. 1003. ______Migrant labour from Sokoto Province: Northern Nigeria. Kaduna, Govt. Printer, 1959. 1004. ______Migration and social change in Africa. Paper read at a symposium of the Deutsche- Afrika-Gesellschaft in Cologne , Nov 1962. 1005. PROTHERO, R. Mansell Migratory labour from Northwestern Nigeria. Africa , vol. 27, no. 3, 1957, p. 251-261. 1006. ______Population mobility and trypanomiasis in Africa. Bulletin of World Health Organization , no. 28, 1963, p. 615-626. 1007. ______Population movement in West Africa. Geographical Review , no. 47, 1957, p. 434-437. 1008. ______Population patterns and migrations in Sokoto Province Northern Nigeria. In International Geographical Union, Natural resources, food and population in inter-tropical Africa , Stamp, L.D. ed., p. 49-54. London, 1956. 1009. ______Socio-economic aspects of rural-urban migration in Africa south of the Sahara. Scientia , no. 59, 1965, p. 1-7. 1010. RALSTON, Richard D. The return of Brazilian freedmen to West Africa in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol. 3, no. 3, 1969, p. 577-592. 1011. SADA, P.O. Politics and migration: a study of some aspects on economic development problems in West Africa. In Proceedings of the First Commonwealth West African Regional Conference on Geographers , Steel, R.S. and Benneh, G. (forthcoming). 1012. SCOTT, Franklin D. Resume of the African Committee sponsored conference on migration in Africa, Feb. 25- 26, 1966. African Studies Bulletin , vol. 10, no. 3, 1967, p. 1-5. 1013. SIEDOMA, C.N. Occupations and recent population movement in Gokana. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1965, Dept. of Geography, University of Ife. 1014. SMITH, John Colonial cadet in Nigeria. Durham, NC, Duke University Press, 1968. 1015. STANTON, W.R. The analysis of the present distribution of varietal variation in , sorghum and cowpea in Nigeria as an aid to the study of tribal movement. Journal of African History , vol. 3, no. 2, 1962, p. 251-262. 1016. STENNING, Derrick J. Transhumance, migratory drift, migration: patterns of pastoral Fulani nomadism. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain & Ireland , vol. 87, no. 1, 1957, p. 57-73. 1017. TIDJANI, A.S. Note sur la migration humaine a la cote du Benin. Bulletin de l’Institut Francais d’Afrique Noire , no. 22, Serie B, 3-4, 1960, p. 509-513. 1018. UBAA, U.A. Rural-rural migration among the Tiv. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1970, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 1019. UDO, Amanam A. Post-war problem-the impact of migration and unemployment on the economic development in the three Eastern States (Nigeria). Paper presented at the seminar on Population problems and policy in Nigeria held at the University of Ife , March 22-27 th , 1971. 1020. UDO, Reuben K. Implications of the pattern of internal migration for rural planning in Nigeria. In Planning for Nigeria , Barbour, K.M. ed, p. 87-99. Ibadan, University Press, 1972. 1021. ______Influence of migrations on the changing cultural map of West Africa. Ikenga , vol. 1, no. 2, 1972, p. 48-55. 1022. ______The migrant tenant farmer of Eastern Nigeria. Africa , vol. 34, no. 4, 1964, p. 326-339. 1023. ______Migrations in Nigeria. Nigeria Magazine , no. 103, 1969/1970. p. 616-624. 1024. ______Rural to rural migration in Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan . 1025. UDO, Reuben K. A survey of pre-civil war rural-rural migrations in Nigeria. Paper presented at the Conference of the Nigerian Geographical Association held in Ibadan, 1967 . 1026. UKONU, S.C. The village ebb. The Econalyst , vol. 1, 1963, p. 18-19. 1027. UNITED NATIONS. Economic Commission for Africa. The use of place-of-birth and duration-of-resident data for studying internal migration. E/CN.14/POP/92, July 6, 1973, 34p. 1028. THE UNITED Nations in Africa: migration in West Africa. Geneve-Afrique , vol. 11, no. 1, 1972, p. 74-75. 1029. WALLIS, C.A.G. Factors leading to migration to towns and town growth in Africa. In Inter-Africa Conference on Housing and Urbanization , p. 93-96. London, CCTA/CSA, 1959. 1030. WYSE, Sam Ade Migration of Nigerian women. Unilag, Sociologist , vol. 1, no. 1, 1973, p. 40-43.

Census 1031. ADEOKUN, Lawrence A. Enumeration areas as lattice model. Paper presented at the 15 th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Geographical Association, University of Ife , Dec. 18-23, 1970. 1032. AFRICAN urban demography African Urban Notes , vol. 6, no. 1, 1971. 1033. AJAYI, J.F.A. Population census of Nigeria, My 1962; list of historical events for determination of individual ages. Ibadan, Regional Census Office, 1962. xvi, 700p. 1034. AJAYI, J.F.A. and IGUN, A.A. Population census of Nigeria, November 1963; list of historical events for determination of individual ages, 2 nd ed. Ibadan, Regional Census Office, 1963, 514p. 1035. ALUKO, S.A. How many Nigerians? An analysis of Nigeria’s census problems, 1901-1963. Journal of modern African Studies , vol. 3, no. 3, 1965, p. 371-392. 1036. ANALYSIS of 1963 census data. Research in progress, Demographic Division, Federal Office of Statistics. 1037. ANDERSON, Drysdale An empirical age scale. Biometrika , no. 25, pts. 1 & 2, 1933, p. 61-70. 1038. ARMSTRONG, R.G. Estimating proportions from the population census of Nigeria, 1952-53. Nigerian Opinion , vol. 5, nos. 3/4 , 1969, p. 415-419. 1039. ARNETT, Edward John The census of Nigeria, 1931. Journal of African Society , vol. 32, no, 129, 1933, p. 398- 404. 1040. BONDESTAM, Lars Some notes on African statistics-collection, reliability and interpretation, Uppsala. The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1973, 49p. 1041. CALDWELL, John C. and IGUN, A.A. An experiment with census-type age enumeration in Nigeria. Population Studies , vol. 25, no. 2, 1971, p. 287-302. 1042. A CENSUS in 1969. Nigerian Opinion , vol. 2, no. 3, 1966, p. 30-31. 1043. CENSUS of Nigeria, 1952-53-Eastern region result. Nigerian Trade Journal , vol. 1, no. 4, 1953, p. 15. 1044. CENSUS of Nigeria-Western result. Nigerian trade journal , vol. 1, no. 2, 1953, p. 13. 1045. COX, H.B. Census of the Southern Provinces. London, Crown Agents for the Colonies, 1932. 46p. 1046. CRONJE, S. Census in Nigeria. The African Trade and Technical Journal , vol. 10, no. 3, 1963, p. 40 & 42. 1047. EBIGBOLA, Akin Analysis of errors in censuses and surveys with experience in Ghana and Nigeria. Research in progress, Institute of Population and Manpower Studies, University of Ife . 1048. EBIGBOLA, Akin Evaluation of coverage and the age date in the 1963 Nigerian census. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, University of Ghana, 1973 . 1049. EIGHMY, Thomas H. Problems of census interpretation in developing countries: the Western Nigeria case. Svensk geografisk Arsbok , no. 44, 1968, p. 151-172. 1050. EKANEM, Ita Inyang The 1963 Nigerian census: a critical appraisal. Benin City, Ethiope Publishing Corporation, 1972. xi, 217p. 1051. ______Patterns of errors in the reported age-sex data of the 1963 Nigerian census. Paper presented at the First African Population Conference Accra, Ghana, 1971 . 1052. ______Patterns of errors in the 1963 Nigerian census. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Brown University, 1970/71 . 1053. ______A projection of the age structure and total population of Nigeria: 1953-2003. Paper presented at the First African Population Conference Accra, Ghana, 1971 . 1054. EKANEM, Ita I. and AYENI, O. Models for measuring digital preference in the censuses of developing countries: their applicability to African data. Paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of Population Association of Africa, Ibadan , May 10-14, 1974. 1055. FORDE, Cyril Daryll Habitat, economy and society, a geographical introduction to ethnology. London, Methuen & Co., 1934, 500p. 1056. FORDE, Cyril Daryll and SCOTT, R. Native economies of Nigeria. In Economies of a tropical dependency , Perham M. ed, vol. 1. London, Faber & Faber, 1946/48. 1057. GALLAIS, Jean Quelques particularities demographiques de l’Afrique noire. Bulletin de la Faculte des Lettres de Strasbourg , vol. 42, no. 2, 1964, p. 325-49. 1058. IGUN, Adenola A. The age calendar-its construction for Western Nigeria: a census technique using historical events to help illiterates determine age. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, New School for Social Research. New York, 1966/67. 1059. ______The collection of data in under-developed countries. Unpub. Mimeograph . 1060. ______Compulsory registration of vital events in Nigeria. Journal of Society of Health, Nigeria , vol. 3, no. 3, 1969, p. 33-41. 1061. ______Demographic approach to the problems of social and economic development in Africa. Paper presented at the World Population Conference, Belgrade, 30 th Aug-10 th Sept, 1965 . 1062. ______Draft proposals for the collection of vital statistics data in the Western Region. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 5, no. 1, 1963, p. 105-125. 1063. ______The next Nigerian population census: its scope and operations in the light of the last Ghana census and international recommendations. Ibadan, Ministry of Economic Planning and Community Development, Statistics Division, 1961. 1064. IGUN, A.A. and AHAYI, J.F.A. The age-calendar: Western Nigeria. (A census technique using historical events to help illiterates in determining age.) Ife, Demographic Research Unit, University of Ife. 1065. JONES, B.C. Medical census, Northern Province. London, Crown Agents for the Colonies, 1932, 92p. 1066. KRIEGER, Kurst Die Bedeutung statistischer Erhebungen fur die Volkerkunde am beispiel der Stadt Anka in Nord-Nigeria. (Significance of a census of population for anthropology, exemplified in the city of Anka in Northern Nigeria). Sociologus , vol. 4, no. 1, 1954, p. 67-81. 1067. LUCAS, David Draft report on the 1971 Mbrotio enumeration. Human Resources Research Unit, University of Lagos . 1068. MACKINTOSH, J.P. How many Nigerians. New Statesman , 13 th March 1964. 1069. MEEK, Charles K. The Northern tribes of Nigeria; an ethnological account of the Northern provinces of Nigeria together with a report on the 1921 decennial census. London, Oxford University Press, 1925, 2v. 1070. MITCHELL, Peter K. A development of an existing collection of census and demographic survey documents in West Africa. Research in progress, Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham . 1071. ______West Africa counts its people. Geographical Magazine , vol. 44, no. 5, 1972, p. 318-321. 1072. MORTARA, Giorgio Un’apparante anomalia nella composizione per eta di alcune popolazione africane (an apparent anomaly in the age composition of some African populations). Rendiconti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei , vol. 20, nos. ¾, 1965, p. 125-134. 1073. NIGERIA Census of Nigeria, 1931. London, Crown Agents for the Colonies, 1932/34, 7v. 1074. NIGERIA Blue book colony and protectorate of Nigeria, 1922. Lagos, 1923. 1075. ______Lagos census 1901. London, 1901. 1076. ______Northern Nigeria census, 1911. London, 1911. 1077. ______Southern Nigeria census, 1911. London, 1911. 1078. NIGERIA. Chief Secretary’s Office The Nigerian handbook containing statistical and general information respected the colony and protectorate. 11 th . London, Crown Agents for the Colonies, 1936. 1079. NIGERIA. Dept. of Statistics Census of Nigeria, 1952. Census Officers’ handbook. Lagos, Govt. Printer, 1952. 1080. ______Census of Nigeria, 1952-53. Supervisors’ instructions. Lagos, Govt. Printer, 1953, 16p. 1081. ______The intelligent man’s guide to the census. Lagos, 1953, 16p. 1082. ______Lagos census bulletin. Lagos, 1952, 7 pts. 1083. ______Population census of Lagos, 1950: administrative reports, analysis and summary tables, detailed tables, copies of schedules, forms, instructions, etc., census map of Lagos. Kaduna, Govt. Printer, 1951. ii, 114p. 1084. ______Population census of Nigeria, 1952-53. Lagos, Survey Dept, 1953, 13p. 1085. ______Population census of Surulere (Surulere, Idiora and Idiaraba) administrative report. Lagos, 1957. 2p. 1086. ______Population census of the Eastern region of Nigeria, 1953. Census report and tables, the Eastern region of Nigeria (a short description of the region and its people): schedules and instructions; map of the region. Port Harcourt, C.M.S. Niger Press. 1087. NIGERIA. Dept. of Statistics Population census of the Northern Nigeria 1952. Census report and tables. The Northern region of Nigeria (a short description of the region and its people): schedules and instruction; map of the region. Zaria, Gaskiya Corporation, 1952. 58p. 1088. ______Population census of the Northern region of Nigeria, 1952. Bulletins 1-13. Zaria, Gaskiya Corporation, 1954. 1089. ______Population census of the Western region of Nigeria, 1952. Census report and tables; the Western region of Nigeria (a short description of the region and its people): schedules and instructions; map of the region. Lagos, Govt. Printer, 1956. v, 49p. 1090. ______Population census of the Western region of Nigeria, 1952. Bulletins 1-9. Lagos, Govt. Printer, 1955. 1091. NIGERIA. Federal Census Office. Nigeria census, 1962. Enumeration book. Lagos, 1962. 134p. 1092. ______Nigeria census 1962. Instructions to census officers, stage 1. Lagos 1962. 8p. 1093. ______Nigeria census 1962. Instructions to census officers, stage 2. Lagos, 1962. 7p. 1094. ______Nigeria census 1962. Instructions to enumerators. Lagos, 1962. 8p. 1095. ______Nigeria census 1962, post enumeration survey. Individual report form. Lagos, 1962. 4p. 1096. ______Nigeria census 1962, post enumeration survey, instructions to enumerators. Lagos, 1962. 7p. 1097. ______Nigeria census 1962, supervisors’ instructions and record book. Lagos, 1962. 8p. 1098. NIGERIA. Federal Census Office Nigeria census 1962, supplementary enumeration book. Lagos, 1962. 67p. 1099. ______Nigeria census 1962, your questions answered. Lagos, 1962. 8p. 1100. ______Population census of Nigeria 1963: figures. Lagos, 1965. 5v. 1101. NIGERIAN census reaction. West Africa , 7 th March 1964, p. 271. 1102. NIVEN, C.R. The Northern region of Nigeria (a short description of the region and its people). 1103. OFOEGBU, R. Nigeria census. Africa , Dec. 1971, p. 40-43. 1104. OGUNLESI, T.O. Before and after a population census operation in Nigeria-a Physicians experience. In The population of tropical Africa , Caldwell, J.C. and Okonjo, C. eds. p. 117-122. London, Longmans Green, 1968. 1105. OKONJO, C. A census in 1969. Nigerian Opinion , vol. 2, no. 3, 1966, p. 30-31. 1106. ______Census methodology. Research in progress, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1107. ______The post-war Nigerian censuses. Research in progress, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1108. ______Some demographic characteristics of urbanization in Nigeria. Ikenga , vol. 1, no. 1, 1072, p. 73-100. 1109. ______Some demographic characteristics of urbanization in Nigeria. Paper read at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria, University of Ife , March 22-27, 1971. 1110. OKORAFOR, Apia E. Evaluation of the registration of births and deaths in the East Central State of Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1111. OKORO, Emelike O. Past censuses in Nigeria: an analytical approach. The , vol. 1, no. 4, 1966, p. 38- 39. 1112. OLUSANYA, Philip O. Adequacy of existing census and vital statistics for demographic research and planning. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 8, no. 1, 1966. p. 141-150. 1113. PERHAM, Margery The census of Nigeria, 1931. Africa , vol. 6, no. 4, 1933, p. 415-430. 1114. PROTHERO, R. Mansell The population census of Northern Nigeria. Geographical Review , no. 45, 1955, p. 579- 581. 1115. ______The population census of Northern Nigeria 1952: problems and results. Population Studies , vol. 10, no. 2, 1956, p. 166-83. 1116. SADA, P.O. A critical appraisal of the 1963 Nigerian census with special reference to the Mid- Western State. Lagos Notes and Records , vol. 3, no. 2, 1971, p. 18-26. 1117. SHOREMI, M.O. What population census means to a nation. Unilag Sociologist, vol. 1, no. 1, 1973, p. 44- 50. 1118. TALNOT, P. Amaury The peoples of Southern Nigeria: a sketch of their history, ethnology and languages, with an account of the 1921 census. London, Oxford University Press, 1926. 4v. 1119. UDO, Reuben K. Census migrations in Nigeria. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 13, no. 1, 1970, p. 3- 7. 1120. UKAHA, Young Nigeria’s census hoax. New Africa , vol. 5, no. 4, 1963, p. 17. 1121. UNITED NATIONS Economic and Social Council. Economic Commission for Africa Report of the seminar on organization and conduct of censuses of population and housing. Addis Ababa, June 17-28, 1969. New York, 1969, 2v. 1122. UNITED NATIONS. Economic Commission for Africa The African census programme as a source of demographic date. E/CN.14/POP/93. June 4, 1973, 22p. 1123. ______Attempt at adjustment of severely inaccurate age statistics: countries of tropical Africa. E/CN.14/POP/94. July 10, 1973, 53p. 1124. ______Comparative regional typology of urbanization patterns by sex and age. E/CN.14/POP/65. July 13, 1972, 43p. 1125. ______Errors and biases in demographic data and estimates. E/CN.14/POP/84. June 6, 1973, 54p. 1126. ______Methods of analytical assessment of accuracy and completeness of census data. E/CN.14/POP/90. June 21, 1973, 23p. 1127. ______The use of sampling to extend and supplement information obtained from population censuses. E/CN.14/POP/91. June 26, 1973, 12p. 1128. WARREN, J. Report of the Federal Census Officer. 18 th July, 1962. Lagos, 1963. 1129. YESUFU, T.M. The politics and economics of Nigeria’s population census. In The population of tropical Africa , Caldwell, J.C. and Okonjo, C. eds, p. 106-116. London, Longmans Green, 1968.

Population 1130. ADAMS, John G.U. A population map of West Africa. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 12, nos. ½, 1969, p 87-97. 1131. ADEGBOLA, O. Population change, 1953-1963. In Eastern States of Nigerian in Maps , Ofomata, G.E.K. ed. Benin City, Ethiope Pub. Co., 1974. 1132. ______Population characteristics 1963. In Eastern States of Nigeria in Maps , Ofomata, G.E.K. ed. Benin City, Ethiope Pub. Co., 1974. 1133. ______Rural-urban and major composite groups of population. In Eastern States of Nigeria in Maps, Ofomata, G.E.K. ed. Benin City, Ethiope Pub. Co., 1974. 1134. ______The trends of population pre 1953. In Eastern States of Nigeria in Maps , Ofomata, G.E.K. ed. Benin City, Ethiope Pub. Co., 1974. 1135. AFRICA in the seventies; population, astonishing population explosion lies ahead. African Development , Jan 1970, p. 11. 1136. AGBOOLA, S.A. Some geographical influences upon the population and economy of the Middle-Belt west of the Niger. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, University of London, 1962 . 1137. AGUDA, A. Some legal aspects of population problems. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife , March 22-27 th , 1971. 1138. AJAEGBU, H.I. Population, environment and human relationships in Nigeria, the ecological factors of human diseases (a study in medical geography). Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan, Jos Campus . 1139. AJAEGBU, H.I. The population of Ibadan. In Ibadan region: a geographical appraisal , Oguntoyimbo, J.S. ed. London, Pergamon Press (forthcoming). 1140. ______Some neglected population problems of present day Nigeria. In Geography and the economic development of West Africa , Steel, R. and Benneh, G. eds. London, Longmans Press, 1973. 1141. ______Survey of population dynamics and their implications for population policy in selected representative rural and urban communities in Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan, Jos Campus . 1142. AJAEGBU, H.I. and MANN, C.E. Human population and the disease factors in Nigeria’s development. Paper presented at the Conference of the African Studies Association, U.K., University of Birmingham , September 11-14, 1972. 1143. ALUKO, S.A. Population growth and the level of income: a survey. Journal of modern African studies , vol. 9, no. 4, 1971, p. 561-575. 1144. AMIN, S. L’Afrique sous-peuploe. Developpement et Civilizations , nos. 47/48, 1972, p. 59-67. 1145. ______Development strategies and population policies: underpopulated Africa. In Population, education, development, p. 181-199. Dakar, UNESCO Regional Office, 1972. 1146. ______Under-populated Africa. Manpower and Unemployment Research in Africa: A Newsletter , vol. 5, no. 2, 1972, p. 5-17. 1147. ANDRIANOV, B.V. and ISMAGILOVA, R.N. Narody Nigerii. (Peoples of Nigeria.) Sovetskaia Etnografiia , no. 6, 1960, p. 106-118. 1148. BACHRACH, Peter The scholar and political strategy: the population case. In Political science in population studies , Flash, C. ed. p 15-24. Toronto, Lexington Books, 1972. 1149. BADOUIN, Robert Pression demongraphique et developpement agricole en Afrique. (Demographic pressure and agricultural development in Africa.) Penant , vol. 76, nos. 713/714, 1966, p. 415-430. 1150. BARBOUR, Kenneth M. Population in Africa: a geographers approach. Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1963. 1151. BARBOUR, Kenneth M. and PROTHERO, R.M. Essays on African population. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1961. 1152. BENYOUSSEF, Amor Investigations demographiques en Afrique, methodes et utilization. Developpement et civilizations , nos. 45/46, 1971, p. 37-49. 1153. BERNARD, Augustin Les populations indigenes (Afrique occidentale). In Geographie universelle , p. 420=447. Afrique Septentrionale et Occidentale, 1939. 1154. BLAYO, C. and BLAYO, Y. La population de l’Afrique. Population , vol. 27, 1972, p. 1082-1101. 1155. BRIMAH, William A. Population explosion in Nigeria and recipe for its control. A.B.U. Sociologist , no. 2, 1973, p. 12-16. 1156. , William and others The demography of tropical Africa. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1968. xxx, 540p. 1157. BUCHANAN, Keith M. The population of Lagos. Geographical Review , no. 42, 1952, p. 307-209. 1158. BUCHANAN, Keith M. and PUGH, J.C. Land and people in Nigeria: the human geography and its environmental background with a contribution by A. Brown. London, University of London Press, 1955. xii, 252p. 1159. BUETTNER, Thea Die autochtone Bevolkerung Adamauas im 19 Jahrhundert: Formen ihrer Unterdruckung durch die Fulbe-Aristokratie. (The indigenous population of Adamawa in the 19 th century: the manner of their subjugation by the Fulani aristocracy) Jahrbuch des Museums fur Volkerkunde , no. 24, 1967, p. 132-157. 1160. CALDWELL, John C. Demographic training and research in tropical Africa. In The population of tropical Africa , p. 424-432. New York, Columbia University Press, 1968. 1161. ______Introduction-the demographic situation. In The population of tropical Africa , p. 3-27. New York, Columbia University Press, 1968. 1162. ______Population policy: a survey of tropical Africa. In The population of tropical Africa , p. 368-375. New York, Columbia University Press, 1968. 1163. CALDWELL, John C. and others Croissance demographique et evolution socio-economique en Afrique de l’ouest. New York, Population Council, 1973. 1164. ______Population and rural development research in West Africa. Rural Africana , no. 8, 1969, p. 5-60. 1165. ______Prospects for population research in West Africa. Rural Africana , no. 8, 1969, p. 5-13. 1166. CALDWELL, John C. and IGUN, A.A. The population outlook in Nigeria. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife , March 22-27, 1971. 1167. CALDWELL, John C. and OKONJO, C. The population of tropical Africa. New York, Columbia University Press, 1968. xiii, 457p. 1168. CHARLES, Enid and FORDE, Cyril Daryll “Notes on some population data from a southern Nigerian village.” Sociological Review , vol. 30, no. 2, April 1938, p. 145-169. 1169. DABROWSKI, M. “The population of Nigeria.” Studia Demograficze (Warsaw), vol. 1, no. 2, 1963, p.. 93- 107. 1170. DARY, T.H. Disease and population pressure in the tropics. Ibadan , University Press, 1956, 22p. 1171. DEMOGRAPHIC Sample Survey. Research in progress, Demographic Division, Federal Office of Statistics . 1172. “The DEMOGRAPHIC Situation in Western Africa.” Economic Bulletin for Africa , vol. 6, July 1967, p. 89-102. 1173. DENT, H.M. and KENDRICK, M.G. “Two African population maps.” Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society , vol. 44, 1929, p. 64-68. 1174. DURU, Robert C. The impact of population growth on rural communities East of the . Paper presented at the Seminar on Population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife, Nigeria , March 22-27, 1971. 1175. ______“The scale factor in the population mapping of West Africa.” Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 7, no. 1, June 1964, p. 16-23. 1176. ______Problems of data collection for population studies in Western Nigeria. In The Population of Tropical Africa , Caldwell, J.C. and Okonjo, C. eds. p. 71-77. London, Longmans, Green, 1968. 1177. EDOZIEM, E.E. Population pressure and agricultural land use in Orsu Clan, E.C.S. Nigeria. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1972, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1178. EIGHMY, Thomas H. New population estimates of Western Nigeria’s towns: the use of air-photo measurements and regression analysis to set an upper limit of population size . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held in Boston, 1970 , 22p. 1179. EKE, I.I.U. “Population of Nigeria: 1952-1965.” Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 8, no. 2, 1966, p. 289-309. 1180. ERB, Guy F. African population problems and trend. A Current Bibliography on African Affairs , vol. 1, no. 8, August 1968, p. 9-13. 1181. EZE, J.O.N. Leadership population education: an assessment of an international experiment. A paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of the Population Association of Africa, held at Ibadan, 10-14 th Macy, 1974 . 1182. ______Towards a more realistic population policy for Nigeria. A paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of the Population Association of Africa, held at Ibadan, 10-14 th May, 1974 . 1183. FARROG, Ghazi M. and EKANEM, I.I. Early demographic transition: the case of South-Western Nigeria. Paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of Population Association of Africa, Ibadan, May 10-14 th , 1974 . 1184. GAISIE, G.K. Demographic prospects for tropical Africa for the next thirty years. Africa in World Affairs , Mazrui, A.A. and Patel, H.H., eds., p. 133-155. New York, Third Press, 1973. 1185. GALLAIS, Jean Quelques particularites demographiques de l’Afrique noire (Some demographic peculiarities in black Africa). Bulletin de la Faculti des Lettres de Strasbourg , vol. 42, no. 6, 1964, p. 325-349. 1186. GAYRE, R. “The population explosion and its relationship to Africa.” Mankind Quarterly (Edinburgh), vol. 11, no. 4, 1971, p. 195-204. 1187. GLASS, David V. and ROGER, R. eds. Population and social change. London, Arnold, 1972, 520p. 1188. GOUROU, Pierre “Geographic du peuplement en Nigeria meriodionale.” Societe Bolge d’Etudes Geographiques, Bulletin , vol. 17, 1947, p. 58-64. 1189. GREEN, Leslie Northern Nigeria: population models for national and regional planning 1952-67. (Physical Planning Research Division Interim Report, no. 3) Ibadan, Nigerian Institute for Social and Economic Research, 1970, 255p., mimeo. 1190. GROVE, A.T. Land and population in Katsina Province, with special reference to Bindawa village in Dan Yusufu District, 1952. Kaduna, Govt. Printer, 1957, 57p. 1191. ______Population patterns: their impact upon regional planning. Planning Research Studies, no. 1, 1963. 1192. ______“Soil erosion and population problems in South Eastern Nigeria.” Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 117, no. 3, September 1951, p. 291-304. 1193. GWATKIN, Davidson R. “Policies affecting population in West Africa.” Studies in Family Planning , vol. 3, no. 9, September 1972, p. 214-221. 1194. HANCE, William A. The extend of population pressure in Nigeria. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held at Boston from October 21-24, 1970. 1195. ______Population and poverty in Africa. Paper delivered at 10 th annual Meeting of African Studies Association, NY, November 1-4, 1967. 1196. HANCE, William A. Population, migration and urbanization in Africa. New York, Columbia University Press, 1970. xiv, 450p. 1197. ______“The race between population and resources: a challenge in the prevailing view that Africa need not worry about population pressure.” Africa Report , January 1968, p. 6-12. 1198. HEISEL, Don F. Population in sub-Saharan Africa: patterns and prospects. A paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, held at Denver, November 3-6, 1971. 1199. HENIN, R.A. Aspects of African demography. Dar es Salaam, Bureau of Resource Assessment and Land Use Planning, 1971, 27p. 1200. IDEM, Okon “Nigeria’s population recorded at 55,653,000.” Africa Report , vol. 9, no. 3, March 1964, p. 5. 1201. IFE. University. (Demographic Research and Training Unit) Programme of training in Sociology and demography. Ife, Dept. of Sociology and Demography, 1971. 1202. ______Report 1968-1969, Plan, October 1969-June 1970. Ife, 1970. 1203. IGBOZURIKE, M. Uzo The interaction of population characteristics and environmental quality. Paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of the Population Association of Africa, held at Ibadan , 10- 14 May, 1974. 1204. IGUN, Ademola A. The demographic consequences of social change in West Africa. Paper read at the 4 th Annual Conference of W.A.I.S.E.R., 1955 . 1205. ______The demographic situation in Nigeria. Proceedings of West African Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1954 . 1206. IGUN, Ademola A. Demographic training and research in Africa. A paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of Population Association of Africa, Ibadan, May 10-14, 1974. 1207. ______Demographic training and research in Africa. U.N.O. Expert Working Group on Population Research in National Institutions . E/CN/9/AC.13/R.19. 1208. ______The population outlook in Nigeria. In The Demographic Transition in Tropical Africa , Paris, OECD, 1971. 1209. IGUN, Ademola A. and Acsadi, G.T. Demographic statistics in Nigeria. (IPMS Publication no. 1). Ile-Ife, University of Ife Press, 1972, 272p. 1210. IJALAYE, D.A. and others Legal consideration in the formulation of a population policy in Nigeria. Paper presented at the Seminar on Population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife, Nigeria, March 22-27, 1971. 1211. JOHNSON, T.O. “Height and weight of an urban African population sample in Nigeria.” Tropical and Geographical Medicine , no. 22, March 1970, p. 65-76. 1212. KPEDIKPO, G.M.K. The Eastern Region demographic survey. Legon, University of Ghana. Institute of Statistics, 1968, 79p. 1213. ______“A note on demographic aspects of population growth in the developing countries.” Economic Bulletin of Ghana , vol. 11, no. 1, 1967, p. 45-48. 1214. KUCZYNSKI, Robert R. Demographic survey of the British colonial empire. 2v. (v. 1-West Africa) London, Oxford University Press, 1948. 1215. Le BRUN, O. Population dynamics and educational development in Africa. In Population, education, development . UNESCO Regional Office, Dakar 1972, p. 37-85. 1216. LEE, Luke T. Population laws and human rights in developing countries: Africa. Boston, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1971, 9p. 1217. LEMBEZAT, Bertrand Lee populations paicnnes du word-cameroun et de l’Adamasna. Paris, Preses universitaire de France, 1961, 252p. 1218. LORIMER, Frank Demographic information on tropical Africa. Boston, Boston University Press, 1961, 207p. 1219. LORIMER, Frank and KARP, M. eds. Population in Africa: Report of a seminar held at Boston University. Boston, Boston University Press, 1960. 1220. MABOGUNJE, Akin L. A typology of population pressures on resources in West Africa. In Geography and a Crowding World , Zelinsky, W. (et. Al) eds. p. 114-128. New York, Oxford University Press, 1970. 1221. MARCHAL, France and ODILE, Robut “La conjuncture demographique: l’Afrique, l’Amerique latine et l’Asie, dounees statistiques.” Population , vol. 27, 1972, p. 1075-1081. 1222. MARS, John “A population stop policy for developing countries.” Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 5, no. 2, July 1963, p. 145-185. 1223. MORGAN, Robert W. Nigerian doctors and a population policy. Paper presented at the Seminar of Population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife, Nigeria , March 22-27, 1971. 1224. MORGAN, Robert W. A population dynamics survey in Lagos, Nigeria 1967-68. Lagos, University of Lagos, College of Medicine, 1970, 24p. 1225. ______A social and demographic survey of the population of Lagos and an examination of attitude to family planning. Research in progress, Dept. of Community Health, University of Lagos . 1226. MORGAN, R.W. and KANNISTO, V. Population dynamics survey in Lagos, Nigeria. Social Science and Medicine , vol. 7, no. 1, 1973, p. 1-30. 1227. MORRISON, Donald G. and others Black Africa-a comparative handbook. London, Collier-Macmillan, 1972. xxvii, 483p. 1228. MORTIMORE, Michael J. The demographic variable in Regional Planning in Kano State, Nigeria. In Spatial aspects of development , Hayle, B.S. ed., p. 129-145, Wiley, 1973. 1229. ______Land and population pressure in the Kano close-settled zone, Northern Nigeria. In People and land in Africa south of the Sahara; readings in social geography , Prothero, M.J. ed., p. 60-70. New York, Oxford University Press, 1972. viii, 344p. 1230. ______“Land and population pressure in the Kano close-settled zone, Northern Nigeria.” Advancement in Science , vol. 23, no. 118, April 1967, p. 677-686. 1231. NIGERIA. Federal Census Office. A note on the population of Nigeria. Lagos, 1965. 10p. mimeographed . 1232. NIGERIA. Federal Office of Statistics Rural demographic sample survey, 1965-1966. Lagos, The Office, 1968. 1233. “NIGERIA: Two fresh approached to the problem of population control.” African Population Newsletter , no. 4, July 1971, p. 23-26. 1234. NIGERIAN Archives, Kaduna. Tribal population’s statistics. Kaduna. 1235. NIGERIAN Institute of Social and Economic Research. Nigeria: population models for National and Regional planning 1952-67. Ibadan, NISER, 1969, 69p. 1236. “NIGERIA’S bevolingsgroei en economische ont wikkeling. (Nigeria’s demography and economic development).” Afrika , vol. 18, no. 5, May 1964, p. 160-161. 1237. “NIGERIA’S population explosion.” West Africa , vol. 2439, 29 February 1964, p. 225. 1238. NIVEN, C.R. “Some Nigerian population problems.” Geographical Journal , vol. 85, no. 1, 1935, p. 54- 58. 1239. NORMAN, David W. “Preliminary observations on demographic, size of holding and mode of tenure relationships in Hanwa village, Zaria Province.” Bulletin of Rural Economics and Sociology , vol. 2, no. 2, 1967, p. 99-113. 1240. NOTESTEIN, Frank W. “The population crisis: reasons for hope.” Foreign Affairs , October 1967, p. 167-180. 1241. NTUKIDEM, Ana Esang-Ude Population and agriculture in Southeast district of Enyong division, Uyo Province. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1962, Dept. of Geography, University of Ibadan . 1242. ______A study of population and land utilization in a Nigerian village. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, University of London, 1969 . 1243. OBIALO, D.C. “Is Lagos over-populated?” West Africa , August 4, 1972, p. 1014-1015. 1244. O’CONNELL, James “The anatomy of a pogrom: an outline model with special reference to the Ibo in Northern Nigeria.” Race , vol. 9, no. 1, July 1967, p. 95-100. 1245. ODEYEMI, Olabisi A discussion of Yoruba cities along the folk urban continuum-a demography approach. Unilag Sociologist , vol. 1, no. 1, 1973, p. 11-14. 1246. OGUNLESI, T.O. and others Demographic concepts in baselines for health studies of human population. Journal of the Nigerian Medical Association , vol. 2, no. 2, April 1965, p. 177. 1247. OJO, G.J. Afolabi Some cultural variables in Nigerian population policy. Paper presented at the Seminar on Population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife, Nigeria , March 22-27, 1971. 1248. OKEDIJI, Francis O. Sociological and psychological aspects of population policies in Africa. In Population, Education, Development , Dakar, UNESCO Regional Office, 1972, p. 201-221. 1249. OKEDIJI, Francis Olu and OGIONWO, W. Experiment in population education and attitude change. Ibadan, Ibadan University Press, 1973, 4p. 1250. OKEDIJI, O.O. and OKEDIJI, F.O. A study of the population of Kirikiri prison (near Lagos, Nigeria). Research in progress, School of Social Studies , University of Lagos . 1251. OKONJO, C. Applications of the rank size rule and other demographic measures to the towns of Western and Mid-Western Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 1252. ______Demographic research and training in Africa. Journal of modern African Studies , vol. 4, no. 4, 1967, p. 540-548. 1253. ______Patterns of population growth. Nigerian Journal of Economics and Social Studies , vol. 6, no. 1, 1964, p. 6-22. 1254. ______Population and urban development. In Nsukka: problems of change and continuity . Nsukka, Institute of African Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 1972. 1255. OKONJO, C. Population statistics and estimate. Research in progress, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1256. ______A preliminary medium estimate of the 1962 mid-year population of Nigeria. In the population of tropical Africa , Caldwell, J.C. and Okonjo, C. eds. p. 77-96. London, Longmans, Green, 1968. 1257. ______Sources of population statistics in Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 1258. ______Teaching and research in the field of population in the University of Ibadan. Paper presented at the First African Population Conference, University of Ibadan, 1966 . 1259. OKORAFOR, Apia E. Diaglog: Africa’s population problems. Africa Report , vol. 15, no. 6, 1970, p. 22-23. 1260. ______Reflections on approaches to population in tropical Africa. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria held at the University of Ife , March 22-27, 1971. 1261. OKPALANMA, W.O. Population pressure and the oil palm economy in Aguata division. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1972, Dept. of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 1262. OLAGBAIYE, J.A. Towards manufacturing locational analysis in Southern Nigeria: a population potential model. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 11, no. 1, 1968, p. 11-20. 1263. OLUFOWOSE, J.O. Population growth and family change in Ilorin. Research in progress, Dept. of Sociology, University of Ibadan . 1264. OLUSANYA, Philip O. Demographic implications for Nigeria’s second National Development plan, 1970-74. Administration , vol. 5, no. 3, 1971, p. 301-311. 1265. ______Nigeria: population growth and its components and the nature and direction of population change. In Population growth and socio-economic change in West Africa , Caldwell, John C. ed. New York, Columbia University Press, 1974. 1266. ORGANIZATION OF African Unity Handbook of demographic research in underdeveloped countries. Addis Ababa, 1967, 1v. 1267. OZOUDE, Charles U.U. Geographical aspects of the geography of population in Nigeria. Unpub. M.A. Thesis, Birkbeck College, 1971 . 1268. PAVLIK, Z. Demography of Africa. Acta UNiversitatis Carolinae Geographica , no. 1, 1970, p. 25-59. 1269. PAIULT, M.H. Populations de l’Arewa: introduction a une etude regionale. Etudes Nigeriennes , no. 13, IFAN-CNRS, 1964. 1270. POOL, D.I. The development of population policies. Journal of Modern African Studies , vol. 9, no. 1, 1971, p. 91-105. 1271. ______Perspectives on tropical African demography. Africa , vol. 39, no. 2, 1969, p. 167-176. 1272. PREST, A.R. Population as a factor in African development. United African Company, Ltd., Statistical and Economic Review , no. 30, 1965, p. 1-16. 1273. PROTHERO, R. Mansell African ethnographic maps, with a new example from Northern Nigeria. Africa , vol. 32, no. 1, 1962, p. 61-64. 1274. ______Informants and statistics; population changes in Gwadabawa district, Sokoto province, Northern Nigeria, 1953-54. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 3, no. 2, p. 26-32. 1275. ______The population of Eastern Nigeria. The Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol. 71, no. 3, 1955, p. 165-70. 1276. PROTHERO, R. Mansell Problems of population mapping in underdeveloped territory (Northern Nigeria). Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 3, no. 1, 1959, p. 1-7. 1277. SANKALE, M. and PENE, P. Etudes demographiques. Medicin d’Afrique Noire , no. 11, 1959, p. 267-76. 1278. SCHULTIS, J.B. Bevolkerungsprobleme in tropisch-Afrika. Tubingen. Im Selbstverlag des Geographiscen Institute der Universitat Tubingen, 1970. 138p. 1279. SMITH, T.E. and BLACKER, J.G.C. Population characteristics of the Commonwealth countries of tropical Africa. London, Athlone Press, 1963. 1280. SOFOLA, J.A. Traditional cultural norms, beliefs, practices and their roles in population and health policy formulation and implementation in Nigeria. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria held at the University of Ife , March 22-27, 1971. 1281. SOM, R.K. Some demographic indicators for Africa. In The Population of tropical Africa , Caldwell, John C. and Okonjo, C. p. 187-198. London, Longmans Green, 1968. 1282. STEEL, R.W. Land and population in British Tropical Africa. Geography , vol. 40, no. 187, 1955, p. 1- 17. 1283. ______Problems of population in tropical Africa. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , no. 49, 1970, p. 1-14. 1284. ______Some problems of population in British West Africa. In Geographical Essays on British tropical lands , Steel, R.W. and Fischer, C.A. eds. p. 17-50. London, Philip and Sons, 1956. 1285. STEVENSON, Robert F. Population and political systems in tropical Africa. New York, Columbia University Press, 1968. xiii, 306p. 1286. TALBOT, P. Amaury Two African population maps. The Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society , vol. 44, 1928, p. 64-68. 1287. THOMAS, L.V. Les populations africaines. Revue de Psychologie des Peuples , vol. 20, no. 4, 1965, p. 363-406. 1288. THOMPSON, M.O.E. and ADETOSOYE, J.A. Population and health policy. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife , March 22-27, 1971. 1289. TOBY, G.T.G. Population-stop policy for developing countries, a critical analysis. Econalyst , no. 1, 1963, p. 44-47. 1290. TREWARTHA, Glenn T. The less developed realm: a geography of its population. New York, Wiley, 1972, 449p. 1291. TREWARTHA, G.T. and ZELINSKY, W. Population patterns in tropical Africa. Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol. 44, no. 2, 1954, p. 135-162. 1292. UBA, J.U. Population pressure on resources in Southern Tiv division. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1970, Dept. of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 1293. UDO, Reuben K. Land and population in Otoro district. Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 4, no. 1, 1961, p. 3-20. 1294. ______Population and policy in Nigeria: problems of census-taking in the Nigerian Federation. In The population of tropical Africa , Caldwell, John C. and Okonjo, C. ed. p. 97-105. London, Longmans, Green, 1968. 1295. UMOH, O.E. Demographic statistics in Nigeria. In Population growth and economic development in Africa , Ominde, S.H. and Ejiogu, C.N. eds. p. 21-25. London, Heinemann, 1972. 1296. UNESCO. Regional Office for Education in Africa (Dakar) Population, education, development in Africa south of the Sahara; meeting of experts, Dakar, Nov-Dec 1971. Paris, UNESCO, 1971, 362p. 1297. UNION INTERNATIONALE pour l’Etude Scientifique de la Population Problems in African demography. Paris, 1960. 1298. UNITED NATIONS. Economic and Social Council Demographic factors related to social and economic development in Africa. Economic Bulletin for Africa , vol. 2, no. 2, 1962. 1299. ______Report of the seminar on population problems in Africa. E/CN.14/186. Cairo, 1962, 58p. 1300. UNITED NATIONS. Economic Commission for Africa Africa population conference, Accra, Ghana, 9-18 Dec 1971. Report, Addis Ababa, 1972, 68p. 1301. ______Demographic content of African development plans. E/CN.14/POP/5. April 30, 1969, 22p. 1302. ______Demographic data available in Africa and planning requirements. E/CN.14/POP/2. May 29, 1969, 15p. 1303. ______Demographic handbook for Africa. Addis Ababa, United Nations, 1971. 1304. ______Demographic indicators of the level of living. E/CN.14/POP/99. June 22, 1973, 24p. 1305. ______Demographic levels and trends in Africa and its relation with economic and social development. E/CN.14/POP/20. April 29, 1970, 16p. 1306. ______Demographic situation in Africa. E/CN.14/POP/44. November 10, 1971, 20p. 1307. UNITED NATIONS. Economic Commission for Africa. Demographic studies in the context of African statistical programmes. E/CN.14/POP/4. April 25, 1969, 47p. 1308. ______Estimates and projections of the population of large cities and their use in urban development planning. E/CN.14/POP/96. June 19, 1973, 22p. 1309. ______Final report of meeting of the preparatory committee for the African population conference. E/CN.14/POP/9. August 7, 1969, 14p. 1310. ______International cooperation in demographic training and research in Africa. E/CN.14/POP/97. July 2, 1973, 17p. 1311. ______Health, population dynamics and development. E/CN.14/POP/47, November 23, 1971, 9p. 1312. ______Principles of application of demographic data and analysis to development planning in reference to Africa. E/CN.14/POP/3, May 12, 1969, 43p. 1313. ______Recent demographic levels and trends in Africa. Economic Bulletin for Africa , vol. 5, 1965. 1314. ______Regional Inter-Agency Co-ordination Meeting on Population, Addis Ababa, April 19-21, 1972. Report, Addis Ababa, 1972, 29p. 1315. ______Report of the 2 nd Meeting of the Non-United Nations Organisations interested in population work in Africa. Addis Ababa. E/CN.14/POP/63, April 1972, 35p. 1316. ______Report of the 2 nd Regional Inter-Agency Coordination Meeting on population, Addis Ababa. E/CN.14/POP/62. July 3, 1972, 32p. 1317. UNITED NATIONS. Economic Commission for Africa Report of the seminar on application of demographic data and analysis to development planning. Addis Ababa, E/CN.14/POP/10, June 2-9, 1969, 35p. 1318. ______A review of the demographic content of African development plans. E/CN.14/POP/50, November 24, 1971, 19p. 1319. UNITED NATIONS. Secretariat. Population Programming Mission for Africa Report. ST/SOA/SER.R/8, 1969, 65p. 1320. USONG, Oscar Population control. Africa , November 1972, p. 34-35. 1321. VERMEER, Donald E. Agricultural practices, dietary habits, population pressure (West Africa). Research in progress, Dept. of geography, Louisiana State University . 1322. ______Population pressure and crop rotational changes among the Tiv of Nigeria. Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol. 60, no. 2, 1970, p. 299-314. 1323. WALLMAN, Sandra The population obstacle to economic transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Modern African Studies , October 1970, p. 471-482. 1324. WILLIAMS, G.A. Nigeria seeks to curb population explosion. (Victor-Bostrum Fun Report no. 11). Washington, D.C., Victor Bostrom Fund, 1969.

Population Density and Distribution 1325. ADEGBOLA, O. Population density, 1963. In Eastern States of Nigeria in maps . Ofomata, G.E.K. ed. Benin City, Ethiope, Pub. Coy., 1974. 1326. AGBOOLA, S.A. Some factors of population distribution in the of Nigeria, the examples of Northerern Ilorin and Kabba. In The Population of Tropical Africa , Caldwell, J.C. and Okonoj, C. eds. p. 291-296. London, Longmans, Green, 1968. 1327. AJAEGBU, H.I. Population, environment and settlement patterns. Paper read at the West African Regionals Seminar on Population Studies, University of Ghana, 1-4, Dec. 1328. ______“Some methodological problems in estimating and computing population pressure areas,” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie (Rotterdam) vol. 63, no. 2, 1972, p. 115-119. 1329. ______Spatial distribution of growth: the national urban system. Paper presented at the I.D.E.P. Seminar on the Growth Pale Concept in Regional Planning , University of Ibadan, April- May, 1973. 1330. AROWOLO, O.O. Problem of population movement and enumeration in Nigeria: the example of Ife Division in the Western State. University of Pennsylvania, Population Studies Centre, 1970. 1331. BA, Oumar Sekou Structure and growth of African populations. In Population, education and development , p. 125-151. Dakar. Unesco Regional Office, 1972. 1332. BUSARI, R.O. Population distribution in Akoko District. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1967, Department of Geography, University of Ife . 1333. CHOLLOM, M.J. Vwang population shift and associated socio-economic changes. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1971, Department of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, Zuria . 1334. CLAESON, C.F. and OUAKOMAIYA, S.O. “The spatio-ethnic structures of Northern Nigeria population.” Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 16, no. 1, June 1973, p. 19-38. 1335. DARKER, G.F. “ natives with special reference to maintaining and increasing the population of Southern Nigeria.” Journal of African Society , vol. 4, no. 14, January 1905, p. 206- 225. 1336. DEMA, I.S. Some reflection on the nutritional problems of dense farm populations in parts of Nigeria. The Population of Tropical Africa, Caldwell, J.C. and Okonjo, C. eds. p. 307-311. London, Longmans, Green, 1968. 1337. DODGE, Stanley D. “The distribution of population in Northern Nigeia.” Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, arts and letters , vol. 14, 1931, p. 297-303. 1338. GLEAVE, Michael B. Population and settlement in tropical Africa. Wellington, Hicks Smith, 1971, 41p. 1339. GLEAVE, M.B. and PROTHERO, R.M. “Population density and ‘slave raiding’-a comment” Journal of African History , vol. 12, no. 2, 1972, p. 319-324. 1340. GLEAVE, M.B. and WHITE, H.P. “Population density and agricultural systems in West Africa.” In Environment and Land Use in Africa. Thomas, M.F. and Whittington, G.W. eds. p. 273-300. London, Methuen, 1969. 1341. GLOVER, P.E. and AITCHISON, P.J. “Some causes of depopulation in Northern Nigeria.” Nigerian Field , vol. 35, no. 1, January 1970, p. 12-28. 1342. GRAHAM, James D. “The slave trade, depopulation and human sarifice in Benin history.” Cahiers d’Etudes Africianes , vol. 5, no. 2, 1965, p. 317-334. 1343. GROVE, A.T. Population densities and agriculture in Northern Nigeria. In Essays on African Population , K.M. Barbour and R.M. Prothero, eds. p. 115-136. London, Routledge & Kegan, Paul, 1961. 1344. HANCE, William A Manipulating population movements and population distribution in Africa: a critique. A paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held at Denver, Nov. 3-6, 1971 . 1345. HOFFMAN-BURCHARDL, Helmut “Die Bevolker ungsballung in Sudost-Nigerian (Biafra): en Forshungsbericht mit Bemerkungen zu den siedlungs-geographischen Arbeiten von Y. Karmou and R.K. Udo. (Population density in southeastern Nigeria (Biafra): report of research with comments on the geographical settlement studies by Y. Karmen and R.K. Udo)” Erdkunde , vol. 22, no. 3, September 1968, p. 225-238. 1346. INTERNATIONAL Labour Organisation Mission. Western Nigeria. Population towns 1963-twon dwellers distribution. Ibadan. 11 th May, 1965. Mimeographed. 1347. JENNINGS, J.H. “A population distribution in map of the eastern region of Nigeria.” Geographical Journal , no. 123, 1957, p. 416-417. 1348. MASON, Michael “Population density and ‘slave raiding’-the case of the Middle Belt of Nigeria.” Journal of African History , vol. 10, no. 4, 1969, p. 551-564. 1349. ______“Population density and ‘slave raiding’-a reply.” Journal of African History , vol. 12, no. 2, 1971, p. 324-327. 1350. MEREDITH, R.M. The effects of population density and manuring on groundnut yields in Northen Nigeria. Zaria, Regional Research Station. Northern Nigreia, Ministry of Agriculture. Technical Report 25, Samaru, Zaria, 1962, 12p. 1351. MITCHEL, N.C. Some comments on the growth and character of Ibadan’s population. University College of Ibadan, Department of Geography, Research Notes , no. 4. December 1953, p. 2-15. 1352. MORGAN, W.B. Farming practice, settlement pattern and population density in Southeastern Nigeria. In People and land in Africa South of the Sahara: readings in social geography . Prothero, R.N. ed. p. 71-84. New York, Oxford University Press, 1972, viii. 344p. 1353. ______“Farming practice, settlement pattern and population density in Southeastern Nigeria. The Geographical Journal , vol. 22, no. 1, 1962, p. 1-16. 1354. MORIN, H.G.S. L’indigence demographique facteur de sous-developpement en Afrique. Acad. Sci. Outre- Mer, C.H. Mensuels , vol. 22, no. 1, 1962, p. 1-16. 1355. MORTIMORE, Michael J. Distribution of population in Kano province, 1962. Occasional Paper 2. Zaria, Department of Geography, Ahmadu Bello University, 1965. 1356. ______“Population densities and systems of agricultural land use in Northern Nigeria.” Nigerian Geographical Journal , vol. 14, no. 1. June 1971, p. 3-15. 1357. ______Population densities and rural economics in the Kano close-settlement zone, Nigeria. In Geography and a crowding world , Zelinsky, W. (et. Al) eds. p. 380-388. New York, Oxford University Press, 1970. 1358. MORTIMOR, Michael J. Population distribution , settlement and soils in Kano province, Northern Nigeria 1931- 62. In The Population of Tropical Africa , Caldwell, J.C. and Okonjo, C. eds. p. 298-306. London, Longmans, 1968. 1359. NWADIKE, D.E. Distribution of population in Mbano Division. (E.C.S. Nigeria) Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay 1972, Department of Geography, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1360. OJO, G.J. Afolabi Some cultural factors in the critical density of population in tropical Africa. In The Population of Tropical Africa. Caldwell, J.C. and Okonjo, G. eds. p. 312-319. London, Longmans, Green, 1968. 1361. ______Spatial dimensions of population surveys in Nigeria. In Demographic Statistics in Nigeria , Igun, A.A. and Acsadi, G.T. eds. Ife, University of Ife Press, 1972. 1362. OKONJO, Chukuka The classification of population agglomerations in Nigeria with size classes. Manuscript , 83p, 1967. 1363. OKORAFOR, A.E. Population distribution, 1963. In Eastern States of Nigeria in maps . Ofomata, G.E.K. ed. Benin City, Ethiope Pub. Coy, 1974. 1364. ______Population migration. In Eastern States of Nigeria in maps. Ofomata, G.E.K. ed. Benin City, Ethiope Pub. Coy, 1974. 1365. “PEOPLE under pressure (Population and settlement, Eastern Nigeria)” West Africa , vol. 50, 1966. 1366. PROTHERO, R. Mansell Northern Region, Nigeria 1: 1,000,000 population distribution. London, Directorate of Overseas Surveys, 1959. 1367. ______“A working typology of African population mobility.” Mimeo . 1368. PROTHERO, R.M. and others Survey and analysis of population mobility in tropical Africa. Research in progress, Department of Geography, University of Liverpool . 1369. SADA, P.O. “Differential population distribution and growth in metropolitan Lagos.” Journal of Business and Social Studies , vol. 1, no. 1, March 1969, p. 117-132. 1370. SAUTTER, Gilles “Pression demongraphique et systeme foncier Tiv. (Population pressure and the land- tenure system of Tiv.)” Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines (Paris), vol. 2, no. 2, 1961, p. 326- 332. 1371. SPENGLER, Joseph J. Population movements and economic development in Nigeria. In The Nigerian political scene . Tilman, R.O. and Taylor, C. eds. p. 176-180. Durham, N.C. Duke University Press, 1962. 1372. STEVENSON, Robert F. High density and state formation in southwestern Nigeria: the Ibo problem. In Population and political systems in tropical Africa , p. 188-227. New York, Columbia University Press, 1968. 1373. ______Population density and state formation in sub-Saharan Africa. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis 1964/65, University of Columbia. 1374. TALBOT, P.A. and MULHALL, H. The physical anthropology of Southern Nigeria. A biometric study in statistical method. Cambridge, University Press, 1962, xvi. 127p. 1375. THOMAS, L.V. “Acculturation et deplacements de populations en Afrique de l’Ouest (Acculturation and population movements in West Africa)” Revue de Psychologie des Peoples , vol. 16, no. 1, 1961, p. 49-76. 1376. UDO, R.K. “Patterns of population distribution and settlement in Eastern Nigeria.” The Nigerian Geographical Journal , no. 2, December 1963, p. 73-88. 1377. UDO, R.K. Population and politics in Nigeria. Paper read at First African Population Conference, University of Ibadan, 3-7 January, 1966 . 1378. UNITED Nations, Economic and Social Council. Population distribution, internal migration and urbanization in Africa. (E/CN.14/ASPP/L.3) and (E/CN.9/CONF.3/L.3). Cairo, 1962. 1379. UNITED Nations, Economic and Social Council. Economic Commission for Africa Size and growth of urban population in Africa. In The City in the Newly Developing Countries , Bruse, G. ed. p. 128-145. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall, 1969. 1380. UNITED Nations, Economic Commission for Africa. Distribution of population in Africa and review of governmental policies affecting population distribution. July 27, 1972, 18p. (E/CN.14/POP/68). 1381. ______Spatial re-distribution of population in Africa: colonialization , resettlement and urbanization. November 10, 1971. 30p. (E/CN.14/POP/45). 1382. VAN de Walle, Etienne “Who’s Who and where in Nigeria: the latest available figures on population and tribal distribution.” Africa Report , vol. 15, no. 1. January 1970, p. 22-23.

MARRIAGE, FERTILITY AND MORTALITY 1383. ABDULLAHI, Umaru The influence of customs to marriage under Islamic law in the Far Northern states of Nigeria. Paper read at the Workshop on African Indigenous Laws held at University of Nigeria, Nsukka, August 6-9, 1974 . 1384. ACSADI, G. and others Surveys of fertility and family planning in Nigeria. (IPMS Publication no. 2) mimeograph . Ile-Ife, University of Ife, 1972. 308p. 1385. ADADVOH, B.K. Sub-fertility and infertility in Africa. 1386. AGUDA, T.A. The marriage laws of Nigeria, Ibadan. Mustard Printer, 1966. 1387. ALUKO, Timothy Mofolorunso “ and the surplus women.” West African Review , vol. 21, no. 270, 1950, p. 259- 260. 1388. ANDERSON, James N.D. Family law in and Africa. New York, Praeger, 1968. 1389. ANDRIANOW, B.V. and ISMAG, Lova, R.N. “The blood groups of the pastoral Fulani of Northern Nigeria and the Yoruba of Western Nigeria.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol. 19, June 1961, p. 195-201. 1390. ANIAGOLU, A.N. Aspects of customary marriage and divorce and their incidents upon family life. Paper read at the Workshop on African Indigenous laws held at University of Nigeria, Nsukka, August 6-9, 1974 . 1391. ASUNI, T. “Homicide in Western Nigeria.” British Journal of Psychiatry , no. 115, 1969, p. 1105- 1113. 1392. BARBER, C.R. and others Vital statistics at Igbo Ora: a preliminary report on the collection of figures for births and deaths during 1964. Paper read at First African Population Conference, University of Ibadan, 3-7 January, 1966 . 1393. BIRD, Mary E.C. Urbanization, family and marriage in Western Nigeria. In Urbanization in African social change, 1963 , p. 59-74. 1394. BRUETON, M.J. and others Gestational age assessment in Nigerian newborn infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol. 48, no. 4, 1973, p. 318-320. 1395. CALDWELL, John C. Fertility and family change in Africa (particularly Ghana and Nigeria). Research in Progress, Dept. of Demography, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian Nationa University . 1396. ______The study of fertility and fertility change in tropical Africa. Occasional paper no. 7, International Statistical Institute: World fertility survey . The Hague, 1974, 35p. 1397. ______Urbanization and fertility control in tropical Africa. African Urban Notes , vol. 6, no. 1, 1970, p. 33-43. 1398. CALDWELL, J.C. and IGUN, A.A. Anti-natal knowledge and practice in Nigeria. In Population growth and economic development in Africa , Ominde, S.H. and Ejogu, C.N. eds. p. 67-76. 1399. ______The spread of anti-natal knowledge and practice in Nigeria. Population Studies , vol. 24, no. 1, 1970, p. 21-34. 1400. CHINN, W.H. The family in areas of rapid urbanization. A report read at CSA meeting of urban specialists , Abidjan, June 28 th , 1961. 1401. COHEN, Ronald Dominance and defiance: a study of marital instability in an Islamic African society. Anthropological Studies , no. 6, 1971. 1402. ______Family life in Bornu. Anthropologica , vol. 9, no. 1, 1967, p. 21-42. 1403. ______The multimethod approach to the study of marriage and divorce. Journal of Business and Social Studies , vol. 1, no. 1, 1969, p. 53-69. 1404. ______Marriage instability among the Kamuri of Northern Nigeria. American Anthropologist , vol. 63, no. 6, 1961, p. 1231-1249. 1405. COKER, G.B.A. Family property among the Yorubas. London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1958. 314p. 1406. COMHAIRE-SYLVAIN, Suzanne Enseignement feminin et mariage a Lagos, Nigeria. Zaire , vol. 9, no. 3, 1955, p. 261-277. 1407. ______Le probleme du mariage a Lagos Nigeria. Revue de l’Institut de Sociologie , vol. 4, 1956, p. 499-521. 1408. COMHAIRE-SYLVAIN, S. and COMHAIRE, J. Mariage a Lagos, Nigeria. Optique , 1954, p. 43-47. 1409. DOI, A.R.I. and PARRATT, J.K. Polygamy in Yoruba society: a religious or sociological issue? Africa Quarterly , vol. 8, no. 1, 1968, p. 52-58. 1410. DORJAHN, Vernon Robert The demographic aspects of African polygamy. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Northwestern University, 1954. 1411. ______The factor of polygamy in African demography. In Continuity and change in African cultures , Bascom, W.R. and Herskovits, M.J. eds. p. 87-112. University of Chicago Press, 1959. 1412. DOW, Thomas E. “Fertility and family planning in Africa.” Journal of Modern African Studies , vol. 8, no. 3, October 1970, p. 445-457. 1413. EBIGBOLA, Akin Marriage and fertility patterns in Yorubaland. Institute of Population and Manpower Studies, University of Ife . 1414. ______Recent mortality estimates in Southwestern Nigeria. Paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of the Population Association of Africa held at Ibadan, May 10-14, 1974 . 1415. EGBOH, E.O. Polygamy in Iboland (Southeastern Nigeria) with special reference to polygamy practice among Christian Ibos. Civilizations , vol. 22, no. 3, 1972, p. 431-44. 1416. EHIAGBE, Irabor Marital instability: a look on traditional Africa. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay 1970, Department of Sociology, University of Lagos . 1417. EKANEM, Ita Inyang Economic development and fertility. Paper presented at the Seminar on Population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife, Nigeria, March 22-27 th , 1971. 1418. ______“Further note on the relation between economic development and fertility.” Demography , vol. 9, August 1972, p. 383-398. 1419. EKANEM, I.I. and EBIGBOLA, J.A. Recent mortality estimates in South-Western Nigeria. A paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of Population Association of Africa, Ibadan, May 10-14, 1974 . 1420. EKANEM, I.I. and others Marriage patterns and fertility in Western Nigeria. Research in Progress, Institute of Population and Manpower Studies, University of Ife . 1421. EKUNDARE, R. Olufemi Marriage and divorce under Yoruba customary law. Ile-Ife, University of Ife Press, 1969, xiv. 90p. 1422. EMEH, B.B.O. Enugu municipality: births, deaths and population, 1955-75. Enugu, Ministry of Finance and Planning (1966). 1423. ESENWA, F.E. Marriage customs in Asaba division. Nigerian Field , vol. 13, no. 2, 1948, p. 71-81. 1424. FAROOQ, G.M. and DUROJAIYE Urban fertility differentials in Western Nigeria. Research in progress, Institute of Population and Manpower Studies, University of Ife . 1425. FORDE, Cyril Daryll Marriage and the family among the Yako in Southeastern Nigeria. London, P. Lund Humphries & Co., 1941. 121p. 1426. GARDNER, R.F. and GARDNES, E.S. “Infant mortality in Northern Nigeria, with special reference to the Birom Tribe.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the British Empire , vol. 65, no. 5, October 1958, p. 748- 758. 1427. GHADEBO, Adepoju F. The changing attitudes of Secondary School pupils towards marriage (a study of - Akoko Secondary School). Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Department of Sociology/Anthropolgy, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1428. GROVES, W. African marriage laws and customs and the effect upon them of contact with western civilization (summary). 1429. GUPTA, B. “Incidence of congenital malformations in Nigerian children.” West African Medical Journal , no. 18, February 1969, p. 22-27. 1430. GUTKIND, Peter C.W. “African urban family life. Comment on and analysis of some rural-urban differences.” Cahiers Etudes Africaines , vol. 3, no. 10, 1962, p. 149-217. 1431. HAKE, J.M. Child-rearing practices in Northern Nigeria. Ibadan, University Press, 1972. x. 142p. 1432. HAMER, John Hayward The cultural aspects of infant mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Northwestern University, 1961/62 . 1433. HARDY, Joan “The ABO blood groups of Southern Nigerians and their relation to the history of the area.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute , vol. 92, no. 2, 1961, p. 223-31. 1434. HARES, B. “Men and women in Africa today: a consultation.” The International Review of Missions , vol. 47, no. 187, 1958, p. 306-311. 1435. HANCK, H.M. “Child mortality in Awo Omamma, Eastern Nigeria.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the British Commonwealth , vol. 70, 1963, p. 1076-1080. 1436. HOPEN, C. Edward The pastoral Fulbe family in Gwandu. London, Oxford University Press, 1958. 165p. 1437. HUNPONU-WUSU, O.O. Current mortality patterns among Nigerians in the age group 15-44 years. A paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of Population Association of Africa, Ibadan, May 10-14, 1974 . 1438. IBANIBO, Ibiwani The impact of Westernization on the puberty of girls in Okirika. Unpub. B.Sc. Research Essay, 1974, Department of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1439. IBRU, C. Cultural aspects of child care among Nigerians in Britain, with special reference to Nigerian families in the London Borough of Newham. Research in Progress, North-East London, Polytechnic . 1440. IGBAFE, Philip A. “Tradition and change in Benin marriage system.” Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 12, no. 1, March 1970, p. 73-102. 1441. OGHOBANE, I.E.B. “Changing patterns of marriage and family life in West African Society.” Ibadan , vol. 26, February 1969, p. 36-39. 1442. IGUN, Ademola A. and others Fertility patterns in Yorubaland. Research in Progress, Institute of Population and Manpower Studies, University of Ife . 1443. ______Nigerian family law and family life: an empirical study (the impact of ‘received’ law on Nigerian society and especially on the marriage system: the revelance of specific socio- economic factors to the stability of marriage). Research in Progress, University of Ife . 1444. ______Surveys of fertility, family and family planning in Nigeria. Ile-Ife, University of Ife Press, 1972. 1445. IMOAGENE, Stephen O. “Marriage systems of the Weppa-Wano (Midwestern Nigeria).” African Studies , vol. 29, no. 3, 1970, p. 207-218. 1446. IZETT, Alison Family life among the Yoruba in Lagos Nigeria. In Social change in Modern Africa, Studies presented and discussed at the First International African Seminar, Makerere College, Kampala, January 1959 . Southhall, A.W., ed. p. 305-315. London, Oxford University Press, 1961. 1447. KASUNMU, A.B. Marriage and divorce among the Yorubas. LL.M dissertation. London, 1962. 1448. KORIPAMO, P.A. Marital instability among the Kolokumo Ijos. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Department of Sociology, Ahmadu Bello University . 1449. LAMBO, T.A. and BAKERE, C.G.M. “The psychological dimension of fertility: an intensive study of Western State, Nigeria.” Rural Africana , no. 14, 1971, p. 82-88. 1450. ______Psychological dimension of fertility: intensive study in Western State, Nigeria. In Population and Family Planning in Rural Africa , Radel, D., ed. p. 82-88. E. Lansing, MI, African Studies Center, M.S.U., 1971. 1451. LANG, J.R. “A further study on fetal loss and child mortality in the north of Nigeria.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the British Commonwealth , no. 77, May 1970, p. 427-434. 1452. LEECH, William David Changing attitudes towards sex and marriage among urban Nigerians as revealed in two Lagos newspapers, the West African pilot and the Daily Service, 1964. M.A. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1964. 1453. LEIS, P.E. “The nonfunctional attributes of infanticide in the Niger Delta.” Anthropological Quarterly , 38, 1965, p. 97-111. 1454. LESI, F.E.A. and BASSEY, E.E.E. “Family study in sickle cell disease in Nigeria.” Journal of Bio-Social Science , vol. 3, no. 4, July 1972, p. 307-313. 1455. LEVINE, A. et al Father-child relationships and changing life- in Ibadan, Nigeria. In The City in Modern Africa , Miner, H. ed. p. 215-254. London, Pall Mall, 1967. 304p. 1456. LITTLE, Kenneth L. Some urban patterns of marriage and domesticity in West Africa. Civilizations , vol. 9, no. 3, 1959, p. 283-300. 1457. ______“Some urban patterns of marriage and domesticity in West Africa.” The Sociological Review , vol. 7, no. 1, July 1959, p. 65-82. 1458. LITTLE, Kenneth and PRICE, Anne Some trends in modern marriage among West Africans. Africa , vol. 37, no. 4, October 1967, p. 407-424. 1459. MACLEAN, Catherine M.U. Yoruba mothers: a study of changing methods of child-rearing in rural and urban Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol. 69, no. 11, 1966. p. 253-263. 1460. MARRIS, Peter The approach of sociologists and anthropologists to the study of family relationships. Paper read at the 6 th Conference of N.I.S.E.R., 1958 . 1461. MARSHALL, Gloria A. Women, trade and the Yoruba family. Ph.D. Thesis, Columbia University, 1964 . 1462. MULLER, Jean-Claude and SANGREE, Walter “Irigwe and Rukuba marriage: a comparison.” Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol. 7, no. 1, 1973, p. 27-58. 1463. NICOL, B.M. “Fertility and Food in Northern Nigeria.” West African Medical Journal , vol. 8, no. 1. February 1959, p. 18-27. 1464. NNOCHIRI, E. “Observations on childhood amoebiasis in urban family units in Nigeria.” Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol. 68, 1965, p. 231. 1465. NYLANDER, P.P.S. “Ethnic differences in twinning rates in Nigeria.” Journal of Bio-social Science , vol. 3, no. 2, April 1971, p. 151-157. 1466. ______“The frequency of twinning in a rural community in Western Nigeria.” Annals of Human Genetics , vol. 33, no. 1, July 1969, p. 41-44. 1467. ______The incidence of triplets and higher multiple births in some rural and urban populations in Western Nigeria, Annals of Human Genetics , vol. 34, no. 4, 1971, p. 409-415. 1468. ______Maternal age and parity distribution in rural and urban communities in Western Nigeria. African Journal of Medical Sciences , vol. 1, no. 3, 1970, p. 285-289. 1469. ______Prenatal mortality in Ibadan. African Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 2, April 1971, p. 173-178. 1470. ______Twinning in Nigeria. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae , vol. 19, no. 1, 1970, p. 457-464. 1471. ______Twinning in West Africa. World Medical Journal , vol. 14, no. 6, 1967, p. 178-180. 1472. OFOGBOR, John Marital instability: a look on traditional Africa. Unilag Sociologist , vol. 1, no. 1, 1973, p. 25-27. 1473. OGUNNIKA, Olu Fertility of Lagos market women. Unilag Sociologist , vol. 1, no. 1, 1973, p. 14-17. 1474. OHADIKE, Patrick O. Marriage, family and family growth in Lagos. In The population of tropical Africa , Caldwell, John C. and Okonjo, C eds. p. 379-391. London, Longmans, Green, 1968. 1475. ______Patterns and variations in fertility and family formation: a study of urban Africans in Lagos, Nigeria. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Australian National University. 1476. ______The possibility of fertility change in modern Africa: a West African case (Lagos). African Social Research , no. 8, 1969, p. 602-614. 1477. OKEDIJI, Francis O. Developmental measures leading to lower fertility in the developing countries of Africa. Paper read at the Interregional workshop on population action programmes , 15-25 Nov. 1972, Manila. 1478. ______Socio-economic status and differential fertility in an African city. Journal of Developing Areas , vol. 3, no. 3, 1969, p. 339-354. 1479. ______Some social psychological aspects of fertility among married women in an African city. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 9, no. 1, 1967, p. 67-79. 1480. ______Some social psychological aspects of fertility among married women in an African city: rejoinder. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 10, no. 1, 1969, p. 125- 133. 1481. ______Survey of fertility and income in Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Sociology, University of Ibadan . 1482. OKEDIJI, Oladejo O. and OKEDIJI, Francis O. Marital stability and social structure in an African city. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 8, no. 1, 1966, p. 151-163. 1483. OKONJI, Michael O. The differential effects of rural and urban upbringing on the development cognitive styles. International Journal of Psychology , vol. 4, no. 4, 1969, p. 293-305. 1484. OKONJO, Chukuka Marriage, kinship and fertility-some reflections on the influence of traditional customs and relationships on fertility in Nigeria. Paper read at the OECD Expert group meeting on the demographic transition in Africa held in Paris , 17-19 th Nov. 1970. 1485. ______The United Nations programme on fertility and related matters with special reference to Africa. Paper presented to the Ad Hoc Committee of Experts on programmes in fertility . Sept. 12-16, 1966. 1486. OKORAFOR, Apia E. Fertility and attitude to family size among the senior staff of University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Research in progress, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1487. ______Fertility and fertility control in selected areas in East Central State of Nigeria. Reserch in progress, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1488. OKORO, Nwakamma The customary laws of succession in Eastern Nigeria and the statutory and judicial rules governing their application. London, Sweet & Maxwell, 1966. xv, 249p. 1489. OLUSANYA, Philip O. The educational factor in human fertility: a case study of the residents of a suburban area in Ibadan, Western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 9, no. 3, 1967, p. 351-374. 1490. ______Modernization and the level of fertility in Western Nigeria. International Union for the Scientific Study of Population 1969 , 14p. 1491. ______A note on estimates of mortality from the reproductive histories of women in two Nigerian communities. Ibadan, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1968, 12p. 1492. ______Rural-urban fertility differentials in Western Nigeria. Population Studies , vol. 23, no. 3, 1969, p. 363-378. 1493. ______Some social psychological aspects of fertility among married women in an African city: comments. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 19, no. 1, 1969, p. 117-123. 1494. ______Status differentials in the fertility attitudes of married women in two communities in Western Nigeria. Economic development and cultural change , vol. 19, no. 4, 1971, p. 641-651. 1495. ______Urban fertility patterns in Western Nigeria: a study of reproductive behaviour and some factors affecting it in selected Yoruba towns. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, 1968. 1496. ______Urban-rural contacts and the diffusion of anti-natal attitudes among a West African group: the case of Western rural Nigeria. Ghana population studies , no. 3, 1972, p. 147- 156. 1497. OLUSANYA, P.O. and OKEDIJI, F.O. Comments and rejoinder on some social psychological aspects of fertility among married women in an African city. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 10, no. 1, 1968, p. 117-125. 1498. ONABAMIRO, Sanya D. Why our children die: the causes and suggestions for prevention of infant mortality in West Africa. London, 1949. 1499. PAGE, Hilary J. Estimates of fertility and child mortality in Africa South of the Sahara. Paper presented at the seminar on population growth and economic development, Nairobi , 1969. 1500. PAGE, H.J. and COALE, A.J. Fertility and child mortality south of Sahara. In Population growth and economic development in Africa . Ominde, S.H. and Ejiogu, C.N. p. 51-66. London, Heinemann, 1972. 1501. PLATT, H.S. Effect of maternal sickle-cell trait on perinatal mortality. British Medical Journal , no. 5783, 1971, p. 334-336. 1502. REA, J.N. Childhood growth, sickness and death in an African city (Lagos) Dissertation for the Diploma in Public Health. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 1966. 1503. RIESMAN, Paul Mariage et vol du feu quelques categories de la pensee symbolique des Haoussa. L’Homme , vol. 6, no. 4, 1966, p. 82-103. 1504. ROBERTS, D.F. Red/green colour blindness in the Niger Delta. Eugenies Quarterly , vol. 14, no. 1, 1967, p. 7-13. 1505. ROMANIUK, Anatole Infertility in tropical Africa. In The population of tropical Africa , Caldwell, J.C. and Okonjo, C. eds. p. 214-224. New York, Columbia University Press, 1968. 1506. SANGREE, Walter H. Tribal rituals, leadership and the mortality rate in Irigwe, Northern Nigeria. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology , vol. 26, no. 1, 1970, p. 32-39. 1507. SIMMONS, Donald C. Sexual life, marriage and childhood among the Efik. Africa , vol. 30, 1960, p. 153-165. 1508. SMITH, E.C. Child mortality in Lagos, Nigeria. Transactions of Royal Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol. 36, 1943, p. 287-303. 1509. SMITH, E.C. Secondary marriage in Northern Nigeria. Africa , vol. 23, no. 4, 1953, p. 298-323. 1510. SMYTHE, Hugh H. Intermarriage in West Africa. Sociology and Social Research , vol. 42, no. 3, 1958, p. 353-357. 1511. SOFOLUWE, G.O. A study of divorce cases in Igbo-Ora. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies , vol. 7, no. 1, 1965. 1512. TANNER, J.M. and O’KEEFE, B. Age at menarche in Nigerian school girls with a note on their heights and weights from age 12 to 19. Human Biology , vol. 34, no. 3, 1962, p. 187-196. 1513. TIWO, Ben A. Customary marriage: a solution to family disorganization and marriage instability. Unilag Sociologist , vol. 1, no. 1, 1973, p. 43-44. 1514. TREVOR, Jean Effects of education on infant mortality, fertility and child rearing attitudes to hospitals among Moslem Fulani and Hausa women in Sokoto. Research in progress, Dept. of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria . 1515. UCHENDU, Victor C. Concubinage among Ngwas Igbo in Southern Nigeria. Africa , vol. 35, no. 2, 1965, p. 187-197. 1516. UDOH, John A. Marriage problems in Oron town. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1517. UKAH, L. On Ibo traditional marriage. Bulletin Int. Comm. on urgent anthrop. & ethnol. Res . No. 14, 1972, p. 37-41. 1518. UNITED NATIONS, Economic Commission for Africa. Levels and trends of fertility in Africa. E/CN.14/POP/17. January 14, 1970, 9p. 1519. ______Levels, patterns and implications of fertility in Africa. E/CN.14/POP/73. October 16, 1972, 17p. 1520. ______Mortality statistics and the needs of the health services in the African region; prepared by the World Health Organization. E/CN.14/POP/95. June 11, 1973, 15p. 1521. ______Pilot studies on fertility, infant mortality and evaluation of population programmes in Africa. E/CN.14/POP/29. December 1, 1970, 11p. 1522. ______Recall lapse in current vital data and in historical fertility data. E/CN.14/POP/88. June 13, 1973, 52p. 1523. ______Report of the Technical meeting on pilot studies on fertility, infant mortality and evaluation of population programmes. E/CN.14/POP/31. March 26, 1971, 22p. 1524. UNITED NATIONS, Economic Commission for Africa Report of the Working Group on fertility levels and differentials in Africa and the prospects for the future. E/CN.14/POP/78. February 20, 1973, 43p. 1525. ______Report of the working group on fertility studies and evaluation of population programmes. E/CN.14/POP/18. April 1, 1970, 50p. 1526. ______Statistical data collection on fertility in Africa through demographic surveys. E/CN.14/POP/13. January 21, 1970, 12p. 1527. ______The use of census data to study fertility and mortality. E/CN.14/POP/98. July 11, 1973, 18p. 1528. VAN DE WALLE, Etienne An approach to the study of fertility in Nigeria. Population Studies , vol. 19, no. 1, 1965, p. 5-16. 1529. ______Fertility in Nigeria. In The demography of tropical Africa. Brass, W. and others, p. 515- 527. Princeton, NJ. Princeton University Press, 1968. 1530. VAN DEN DRIESEN, I.H. Some observations on the family unit, religion and the practice of polygamy in the Ife division of Western Nigeria. Africa , vol. 42, no. 1, 1972, p. 44-56. 1531. VIELROSE, Egon Urodzenia w nigerii (Births in Nigeria). Studio Demograficzne , no. 19, 1969, p. 23-39. 1532. WHITBOURNE, D. Notes on the infant mortality of the colony of Lagos, Nigeria. West African Medical Journal , vol. 4, no. 1, 1930, p. 3. 1533. WIESCHOFF, H.A. Divorce laws and practices in modern Ibo culture. Journal of Negro History , vol. 26, 1941, p. 299-324. 1534. WILLIAMS, M. The spatial analysis of variations in fertility with West Africa. Research in progress, Centre of West African Studies, University of Birmingham .

FAMILY PLANNING 1535. ACSADI, G. Designing of a KAP study for Nigeria and redefinition of basic demographic data based on a national sample. Research in progress, Institute of population and manpower studies, University of Ife . 1536. ADENUGA, E.A.B. Problems of family planning. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria held at the University of Ife, March 22-27 th , 1971. 1537. ADEOKUN, Lawrence A. Problems of family planning evaluation project in a rural area (Ishan division). Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife , March 22-27 th , 1971. 1538. ADEOKUN, Lawrence A. and others Temporal influence of a viable rural family planning programme (Ishan) on knowledge, attitude and practices of fertility control. Research in progress, Institute of Population and Manpower Studies, University of Ife . 1539. AGBU, Chinwe Felicia Family stability in Onitsha. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1540. ADEGBITE, Bandele A. Marriage instability in Ilorin town. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1541. AKINGBA, J.B. The problems of unwanted pregnancies in Nigeria today. Lagos, University of Lagos Press, 1971, 126p. 1542. AKINGBA, J.B. and GBAJUMO, S.A. Procured abortions: counting the cost. Journal of Nigeria Medical Association , vol. 7, no. 2, 1970, p. 17+. 1543. AKINKUGBE, A. and ADEROUNMU, A.F. Responses in family planning Ile-Ife. Paper presented to the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria held at the University of Ife , March 22-27 th , 1971. 1544. AKINOLA, Oladele Abortion in Africa. In Abortion in a changing World . Hall, Robert E. ed. New York, Columbia University Press, 1970. 1545. ______Social obstetrics in Africa. A strong indication for family planning. West African Medical Journal , vol. 28, no. 2, 1969, p. 47-49. 1546. AKINOLA, O. and ADADEVOH, B. Abortion- a medico-social problem. Journal of Nigeria Medical Association , vol. 6, no. 3, 1969, p. 16-22. 1547. AN AFRICAN storyteller tackles birth control. Atlas , vol. 20, no. 4, 1971. 1548. BALOGUN, I.A.B. , polygamy and family planning in Nigeria. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife , March 22-27 th 1971. 1549. BLACK, Timothy R.L. Rationale for the involvement of private sector marketing institutions in family planning in Africa (Nigeria, Ghana, Uganda and Kenya). Studies in Family Planning , vol. 4, no. 2, 1973, p. 25-32. 1550. ______Survey of contraceptive markets in four African countries. (Nigeria, Ghana, Uganda and Kenya) Journal of Biosociology Science , vol. 4, 1972, p. 287-298. 1551. BOLAJI, S.I.O. Family planning a sociologist appraisal. Unilag Sociologist , vol. 1, no. 1, 1973, p. 38-40. 1552. CALDWELL, John C. The achieved small family (Third segment of the Nigerian component of the changing African family) Research in progress, Dept. of Demography, School of Social Sciences, Australian National University . 1553. ______Anti-natal practice in tropical Africa. Paper presented at the International Union for the scientific study of population , London, September 3-11 th , 1969. 1554. CALDWELL, John C. The beginning of family limitation (First segment of Nigerian component of the changing African family). Research in progress, Dept. of Demography, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University . 1555. ______The changing African family. Research in progress, Dept. of Demography, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University . 1556. ______The control of family size in tropical Africa. Demography , vol. 5, no. 2, 1968, p. 598- 619. 1557. ______Family planning in continental sub-Saharan Africa. In The politics of family planning in the third World , Smith, T.E. ed. p. 50-66. London, Allen & Unwin, 1973. 1558. ______The value of children (Second segment of the Nigerian component of the changing African family). Research in progress, Dept. of Demography, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University . 1559. DARAMOLA, T. and others Attitudes towards family planning: a preliminary partial report on a questionnaire survey in Lagos and Katsina Province. In July and August, 1965. Paper read at the First African population conference, University of Ibadan , January 3-7th , 1966. 1560. ______Attitudes in Nigeria towards family planning. In The population of tropical Africa , Caldwell, J.D. and Okonjo, C. eds. p. 401-409. London, Longmans, Green, 1968. 1561. DE PIETRO, R.A. Assessing the needs of family planning information, education and communications programme. Lagos, Ford Foundation, 1972, 29p. 1562. DORJAHN, Vernon Demography and family planning in Africa. A paper presented at the conference on the Twenty years in African Research held at Northwestern , September 10-13 th 1968. 1563. DOW, Thomas E. Family planning: theoretical considerations and African models. Journal of Marriage and Family , vol. 31, no. 2, 1969, p. 252-256. 1564. EDOZIEN, F.U. and ADADEVOH, B.K. The evaluation of family planning programmes: adverse metabolic effects of contraceptive devices. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife , March 22-27 th 1971. 1565. EGBAJIE, O.S. Evaluation of the family planning programme in Nigeria. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1974, Dept. of Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1566. EKANEM, Ita I. and others Contribution of indigenous midwives to health and family planning services. Research in progress, Institute of Population and Manpower Studies, University of Ife . 1567. FAMILY Planning Council of Nigeria. Annual report-1968, 1969. Lagos, 1969. 1568. FAMILY planning in West Africa. West Africa, no. 2737. November 25, 1969, p. 1368- 1369. 1569. GWATKIN, Davidson R. Population and family planning in West Africa: situation report for 1969. Lagos, Ford Foundation, 1969. 1570. HARKNESS, J.W.P. and WALKER, G.B. A ten-year plan for health services: 1946-1956. In A health programme for the nation. Laos, Okwessa Ltd. 1966. 1571. IGUN, Adenola A. Family planning evaluation project (1969-1970) Ishan division Mid-West State Nigeria. Manuscript , 1970. 1572. IGUN, Adenola A. and ACSADI, G.T. Evaluation of rural family planning project in Ishan (Mid-Western Nigeria): a preliminary report. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife , March 22-27 th 1971. 1573. KUMEKPOR, M.L. An examination of the problem of unwanted population growth in Africa and the existing facilities for family planning personnel. Ghana Journal of Sociology , vol. 6, no. 1, 1970, p. 62-78. 1574. LAKERU, A.A. Problems of family planning. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife , March 22-27 th 1971. 1575. McWILLIAM, John Social development in Africa: the case of family planning. Canadian Journal of African Studies , vol. 8, no. 1, 1974, p. 91-107. 1576. MELLBRING, G. Report on family planning and demography in five West African countries. Paris, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1971, 39p. 1577. MORGAN, Robert B. Preliminary results. Lagos family planning KAP survey. Dept. of Community Health, University of Lagos, 1969, mimeograph . 1578. ______Family planning acceptors in Lagos, Nigeria. Studies in Family Planning , vol. 3, no. 9, 1972, p. 221-226. 1579. NIGERIAN bishops condemn abortion. Social Justice Review , vol. 65, June 1972, p. 85. 1580. NWAGBA, Thomas O. The problems of family planning in Ugbene Ajima Community in Nsukka division. Unpub. B.Sc. Research essay, 1973, Dept. of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka . 1581. OJO, O.A. The problem of family planning in Nigeria. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife , March 22-27 th 1971. 1582. OJO, Samuel L. Need for liberalization of laws dealing with abortion in Africa. Paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of Population Association of Africa, Ibadan , May 10-14 th 1974. 1583. OKEDIJI, Francis O. Attitude, knowledge and practice of family planning techniques among married women in the city of Ibadan. West African Medical Journal , vol. 17, no. 6, 1968, p. 211-218. 1584. ______Changes in knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning: an evaluation of the ‘my brother’s children’ campaign in Nigeria. Research in Progress, Dept. of Sociology, University of Ibadan . 1585. ______Overcoming social and cultural resistance to family planning in Africa. International Journal of Health Education , vol. 15, no. 3, 1972, p. 199. 1586. ______Social and demographic impact of family planning clinics in selected communities in Nigeria. Research in progress, Dept. of Sociology, University of Ibadan . 1587. OKEDIJI, Peter Family planning in Nigeria: a psychologist’s contribution. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association held at Philadelphia , November 8-11, 1972. 1588. OKOJIE, C.O. Rural family planning project in Ishan: first year report. Manuscript . 1589. OLA, D.K. A spatial temporal analysis of the diffusion of family planning in Nigeria among the of Lagos and the Western State. Research in Progress, University of Bristol . 1590. OLUSANYA, Philip O. The case for a national family planning programme in Nigeria. Nigerian Opinion , vol. 4, nos. 7-9, 1969, p. 344-346. 1591. ______Nigeria-cultural barriers to family planning among the Yorubas. Studies in Family Planning , vol. 1, no. 37, 1968, p. 13-16. 1592. PRADERVAND, Pierre Family planning programmes in Africa. Paris, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 1970, 78p. 1593. RADEL, David Population and family planning in rural Africa. Rural Africana , no. 14, 1971. 1594. SCHUYLER, Joseph B. Problems of family planning: value problems in population policy implementation, host culture receptivity. Paper presented at the seminar on population problems and policy in Nigeria, held at the University of Ife , March 22-27 th , 1971. 1595. ______Values of reproduction and family size. Research in progress, Dept. of Sociology, University of Lagos . 1596. UCHE, Chukwudum Population problems and family planning in Africa. Sociologia Ruralis , vol. 12, nos. ¾, 1972, p. 418-430. 1597. UNITED NATIONS, Population Division. Some demographic, economic and social considerations in population policies for African countries with special reference to family planning. E/CN.14/POP/12, November 26, 1969, 18p. 1598. WHITE, J.J. Some shortcomings of a national family planning programme. Nigerian Opinion , vol. 4, nos. 10/11, 1968, p. 370-371. 1599. WRIGHT, R.D. A family planning programme for Nigeria. West African Medical Journal , vol. 17, no. 6, 1968, p. 277-279.

ADDENDUM: MARRIAGE, FERTILITY, AND MORTALITY 1600. BARKOW, Jerome H. The institution of courtesanship in the Northern States of Nigeria. Geneve-Afrique , vol. 10, no. 1, 1971, p. 58-71. 1601. BROADDENT, J.D.S. The marriage problem in Nigeria. E & W Review , vol. 12, no. 4, 1956, p. 105-111. 1602. CHILDS, Stanley H. Christian marriage in Nigeria. Africa , vol. 16, no. 4, 1946, p. 238-246. 1603. COTTON, J.C. The Calabar marriage law and custom. Journal of Royal African Society , no. 16, 1905, p. 427-430. 1604. DELANO, I.O. The Yoruba family as the basis of . Odu , no. 5, 1958, p. 21-28. 1605. ELIAS, T.O. Hausa marriage. Nigeria , no. 53, 1957, p. 135-149. 1606. ELLISON, R.E. Marriage and child-birth among the Kanuri. Africa , vol. 9, no. 4, 1936, p. 524-535. 1607. FORDE, Cyril Daryll Yako marriage. Man , vol. 40, no. 66, 1940, p. 57-58. 1608. ______Une analyse sociologique des formalities matrioniales ches les Yako. Cahiers Etudes Africaines , vol. 3, no. 12, 1963, p. 447-457. 1609. GRAYSHON, M.C. and OLANLOKUN, J.O. Authority patterns in the Yoruba family. West African Journal of Education , vol. 10, no. 3, 1966, p. 113-118. 1610. IMAN, Ibrahim Kanuri marriage. Nigeria Magazine , no. 102, 1969, p. 512-515. 1611. LLOYD, P.C. The status of the Yoruba wife. Sudan soc. , no. 2, 1963, p. 35-42. 1612. MAXWELL, J.C. Les contumes du marriage dans les col britanniques de l’ouest Afrique. Inst. Col. Intern , 1926, p. 292-312. 1613. MEEK, C.K. Marriage by exchange: a disappearing institution. Africa . 1614. NZIMIRO, Ikenna Family and kinship in Ibo land: a study in acculturation process. Unpub. Ph.D. Thesis, Cologne, 1962. 1615. OLOYEDE, E.O. Legitimacy in Nigerian law. Lagos Notes , vol. 3, no. 2, 1972, p. 32-39. 1616. PAKENHAM, E.T. Polygamy: a problem in Nigeria. Church Missionary Review , vol. 74, 1923, p. 15-21. 1617. SANGREE, Walter H. Going home to mother: traditional marriage among the Irigwe of Benue- Nigeria. American Anthropologist , vol. 71, no. 6, 1969, p. 1046-1057. 1618. SPORNDLI, J. Marriage custom among the Ibos. Anthropos , vol. 37/40, nos. 1/3, 1942/5, p. 113-121. 1619. TEMIETAN, S.O. Marriage amongst the Jekri tribes as contrasted with that amongst the Hause tribe. Nigeria , 13 March 1968, p. 75-78. 1620. THOMAS, N.W. Marriage and legal customs of the Edo-speaking peoples of Nigeria. Society of Comparative Legislation , 1910, p. 94-101. 1621. TREMEARNE, A.J.N. Marital relations of the Hausa. Man, July 1914. 1622. WARD, E. Marriage among the Yoruba. Washington, D.C. The Catholic University of America, (Anthropological Ser. No. 4). 1623. ______The Yoruba husband-wife code. Washington, D.C. The Catholic University of America, (Anthropological Ser. No. 6). 1624. WILLIAMSON, Kay Changes in the marriage system of the Okrika Ijaw. Africa , vol. 32, no. 1, 1962, p. 53-60. 1625. ZABEL, Shirley The legislative history of the Gold Coast and Nigerian marriage ordinances. Journal of African Law , vol. 13, no. 2, 1969, p. 64-79. 1626. ______A comparative study of the law of marriage in the Sudan and Nigeria. Utah Law Review , no. 1, January 1969, p. 22-53. 1627. ______A comparative study of the law of marriage in the Sudan and Nigeria. Utah Law Review , no. 4, September 1970, p. 526-554.