GSA Bulletin: Magnetostratigraphic Constraints on Relationships
Magnetostratigraphic constraints on relationships between evolution of the central Swiss Molasse basin and Alpine orogenic events F. Schlunegger* Geologisches Institut, Universität Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland A. Matter } D. W. Burbank Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0740 E. M. Klaper Geologisches Institut, Universität Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland ABSTRACT thrusting along the eastern Insubric Line, sedimentary basins than in the adjacent fold- where >10 km of vertical displacement is inter- and-thrust belt, abundant stratigraphic research Magnetostratigraphic chronologies, to- preted. During the same time span, the Alpine has been done in foreland basins to assess the gether with lithostratigraphic, sedimentologi- wedge propagated forward along the basal evolutionary processes of the orogenic thrust cal, and petrological data enable detailed re- Alpine thrust, as indicated by the coarsening- wedge (Jordan et al., 1988; Burbank et al., 1986; construction of the Oligocene to Miocene and thickening-upward megasequence and by Burbank et al., 1992; Colombo and Vergés, history of the North Alpine foreland basin in occurrence of bajada fans derived from the 1992). Despite a more complete and better dated relation to specific orogenic events and ex- Alpine border. The end of this tectonic event is record within a foreland, the correlation of sedi- humation of the Alps. The Molasse of the study marked by a basinwide unconformity, inter- mentary events recorded in the foreland with tec- area was deposited by three major dispersal preted to have resulted from crustal rebound tonic events in the adjacent hinterland is com- systems (Rigi, Höhronen, Napf).
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