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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
US Fleet Organization, 1939
US Fleet Organization 1939 Battle Force US Fleet: USS California (BB-44)(Force Flagship) Battleships, Battle Force (San Pedro) USS West Virginia (BB-48)(flagship) Battleship Division 1: USS Arizona (BB-39)(flag) USS Nevada (BB-36) USS Pennsylvania (BB-38)(Fl. Flag) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 1-9 VOS Battleship Division 2: USS Tennessee (BB-43)(flag) USS Oklahoma (BB-37) USS California (BB-44)(Force flagship) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 2-9 VOS Battleship Division 3: USS Idaho (BB-42)(flag) USS Mississippi (BB-41) USS New Mexico (BB-40) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 3-9 VOS Battleship Division 4: USS West Virginia (BB-48)(flag) USS Colorado (BB-45) USS Maryland (BB-46) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 4-9 VOS Cruisers, Battle Force: (San Diego) USS Honolulu (CL-48)(flagship) Cruiser Division 2: USS Trenton (CL-11)(flag) USS Memphis (CL-13) Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 2-4 VSO Cruiser Division 3: USS Detroit (CL-8)(flag) USS Cincinnati (CL-6) USS Milwaukee (CL-5) Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 3-6 VSO Cruise Division 8: USS Philadelphia (CL-41)(flag) USS Brooklyn (CL-40) USS Savannah (CL-42) USS Nashville (CL-43) Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 8-16 VSO Cruiser Division 9: USS Honolulu (CL-48)(flag) USS Phoneix (CL-46) USS Boise (CL-47) USS St. Louis (CL-49)(when commissioned Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 8-16 VSO 1 Destroyers, Battle Force (San Diego) USS Concord (CL-10) Ship Air Unit 2 VSO Destroyer Flotilla 1: USS Raleigh (CL-7)(flag) Ship Air Unit 2 VSO USS Dobbin (AD-3)(destroyer tender) (served 1st & 3rd Squadrons) USS Whitney (AD-4)(destroyer tender) -
US Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk Or Damaged Beyond
Casualties: U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk or Damaged Beyond Repair during World War II, 7 December 1941-1 October 1945 U.S. Navy Warships Mine Warfare Ships Patrol Ships Amphibious Ships Auxiliaries District Craft U.S. Coast Guard Ships Bibliography U.S. Navy Warships Battleship (BB) USS Arizona (BB-39) destroyed by Japanese aircraft bombs at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941, and stricken from the Navy List, 1 December 1942. USS Oklahoma (BB-37) capsized and sank after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Aircraft Carrier (CV) USS Hornet (CV-8) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Santa Cruz, Solomon Islands, 26 October 1942. USS Lexington (CV-2) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of the Coral Sea, 8 May 1942. USS Wasp (CV-7) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-19 south of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, 15 September 1942. USS Yorktown (CV-5) damaged by aircraft bombs on 4 June 1942 during the Battle of Midway and sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-168, 7 June 1942. Aircraft Carrier, Small (CVL) USS Princeton (CVL-23) sunk after being bombed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands, 24 October 1944. Aircraft Carrier, Escort (CVE) USS Bismarck Sea (CVE-95) sunk by Kamikaze aircraft off Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. USS Block Island (CVE-21) sunk after being torpedoed by German submarine U-549 northwest of the Canary Islands, 29 May 1944. -
2017 Summer Edition
2017 Summer Edition Naval Order 2017 Award Recipients The Distinguished Sea Service Awards are given “to recognize the exemplary service of a senior flag officer and senior enlisted member of one of the maritime services, who has finished a continuous career of active service.” Admiral Jonathan W. Greenert, USN (Ret.), former Chief of Naval Operations, and Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard Michael P. Leavitt, USCG (Ret.) are this year’s honored recipients. The Admiral of the Navy George Dewey Award honors a US citizen eligible for regular membership in the Naval Order who has established a record of exemplary service as a senior civilian that sets that individual apart from his or her peers. This year’s recipient is Mr. Robert J. Stevens, retired Executive Chairman of Lockheed Martin who served in the Marine Corps in the early 1970’s. The awards will be formally presented during our annual Congress in Jacksonville, Florida, 18 – 21 October 2017. ADM Jonathan W. Greenert, USN (Ret.) Admiral Jonathan W. Greenert, a decorated career officer with the US Navy, retired Chief of Naval Operations, cites personal integrity and team work as essential qualities for successful leaders. ADM Jonathan W. Greenert is a native of Butler, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the US Naval Academy in 1975 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Ocean Engineering and completed studies in nuclear power for service as a submarine officer. Continued on page 35 MCPOCG Michael P. Leavitt, USCG (Ret.) Master Chief Michael P. Leavitt served as the 11th Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard from 2010-2014. -
Gray05 Sept-Oct 2020 Gray01 Jan
VeteransVeterans DayDay November 11, 2020 70th70th AnniversaryAnniversary EditionEdition The Graybeards is the official publication of the Korean War Veterans Association (KWVA). It is published six times a year for members and private distribution. Subscriptions available for $30.00/year (see address below). MAILING ADDRESS FOR CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Administrative Assistant, P.O. Box 407, Charleston, IL 61920-0407. MAILING ADDRESS TO SUBMIT MATERIAL: Graybeards Editor, 2473 New Haven Circle, Sun City Center, FL 33573-7141. MAILING ADDRESS OF THE KWVA: P.O. Box 407, Charleston, IL 61920-0407. WEBSITE: http://www.kwva.us In loving memory of General Raymond Davis, our Life Honorary President, Deceased. We Honor Founder William T. Norris Editor Directors National Insurance Director Resolutions Committee Arthur G. Sharp Albert H. McCarthy Narce Caliva, Chairman 2473 New Haven Circle 15 Farnum St. Ray M. Kerstetter Sun City Center, FL 33573-7141 Term 2018-2021 Worcester, MA 01602 George E. Lawhon Ph: 813-614-1326 Narce Caliva Ph: 508-277-7300 (C) Tine Martin, Sr [email protected] 102 Killaney Ct [email protected] William J. McLaughlin Publisher Winchester, VA 22602-6796 National Legislative Director Tell America Committee Gerald W. Wadley, Ph.D. Ph: 540-545-8403 (C) Michele M. Bretz (See Directors) John R. McWaters, Chaiman [email protected] Finisterre Publishing Inc. National Legislative Assistant Larry C. Kinard, Asst. Chairman 3 Black Skimmer Ct Bruce R. 'Rocky' Harder Douglas W. Voss (Seee Sgt at Arms) Thomas E. Cacy Beaufort, SC 29907 1047 Portugal Dr Wilfred E. ‘Bill’ Lack [email protected] Stafford, VA 22554-2025 National Veterans Service Officer (VSO) Douglas M. -
The American Legion [Volume 134, No. 4 (April 1993)]
1 1a bn ii (] Company S(34-36) M(38-40) L(42-44) 1 00 Fairvlew Ave., XL(46-48) Prospect Park, NJ 07530 Add $2.50 each for Please send me shirts. I enclose 2XL(50-52) 3XL(54-56) $ purchase price plus $3.95 toward postage and handling. 7B9-18A Check Enclosed or SEND NO MONEY NOW if you use your: J JtJ u llSffil Exp.: /__ berry card # _ name _ street _ city state zip \J 00% tttisfaction gu^^teeo[0£fdljefund£f£ujvl^se£ricej3t^nyjjme!j Haband Company Haband 100 Fairview Ave, Prospect Park, NJ 07530 NOT JUST A GOLF SHIRT! The perfect casual shirt for summer, for wearing made i loose, cool, and relaxed. You get handsome color tipping on collar & placket, and the soft, absorbent 60% cotton/40% polyester pique knit feels great against your skin. Full, roomy cut. Big chest - pocket. Neatly finished bottoms for wearing tucked in or out. Side vents. 5 colors to choose. 100% wash and wear No-Iron care. ALL FOR UNDER $10 A SHIRT! Filloutthe coupon andstock up now! The Magazine for a Strong America Vol. 134, No. 4 April 1993 ART C L E S IS THIS OPERATION REALLY NECESSARY? Here's whatyou should know about the 10 most over-prescribed surgeries. By Steve Salerno 14 FROM ARMY COOK TO HAMBURGER KING Wendy's restaurant owner Dave Thomas reveals his recipefor success. 18 DEMOCRACY IN NICARAGUA: STILL IN TROUBLE Now out ofthe headlines, this Central American country quietly struggles to stayfree. By ElliottAbrams 20 HOW WARS ARE WON Just like World War E, the GulfWarproved that aggressive offense—not containment- brings victory. -
The Graybeards Presidential Envoy to UN Forces: Kathleen Wyosnick the Magazine for Members and Veterans of the Korean War
Staff Officers The Graybeards Presidential Envoy to UN Forces: Kathleen Wyosnick The Magazine for Members and Veterans of the Korean War. P.O. Box 3716, Saratoga, CA 95070 The Graybeards is the official publication of the Korean War Veterans Association, PH: 408-253-3068 FAX: 408-973-8449 PO Box, 10806, Arlington, VA 22210, (www.kwva.org) and is published six times per year for members of the Association. Judge Advocate and Legal Advisor: Sherman Pratt 1512 S. 20th St., Arlington, VA 22202 EDITOR Vincent A. Krepps PH: 703-521-7706 24 Goucher Woods Ct. Towson, MD 21286-5655 PH: 410-828-8978 FAX: 410-828-7953 Washington, DC Affairs: Blair Cross E-MAIL: [email protected] 904B Martel Ct., Bel Air, MD 21014 MEMBERSHIP Nancy Monson PH: 410-893-8145 PO Box 10806, Arlington, VA 22210 PH: 703-522-9629 National Chaplain: Irvin L. Sharp, PUBLISHER Finisterre Publishing Incorporated 16317 Ramond, Maple Hights, OH 44137 PO Box 70346, Beaufort, SC 29902 PH: 216-475-3121 E-MAIL: [email protected] Korean Ex-POW Associatiion: Elliott Sortillo, President National KWVA Headquarters 2533 Diane Street, Portage, IN 46368-2609 PRESIDENT Harley J. Coon National VA/VS Representative: Michael Mahoney 4120 Industrial Lane, Beavercreek, OH 45430 582 Wiltshire Rd., Columbus, OH 43204 PH: 937-426-5105 or FAX: 937-426-8415 PH: 614-279-1901 FAX: 614-276-1628 E-MAIL: [email protected] E-MAIL: [email protected] Office Hours: 9am to 5 pm (EST) Mon.–Fri. Liaison for Canada: Bill Coe National Officers 59 Lenox Ave., Cohoes, N.Y.12047 1st VICE PRESIDENT Edward L. -
The Evolution of the US Navy Into an Effective
The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942 - 1943 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jeff T. Reardon August 2008 © 2008 Jeff T. Reardon All Rights Reserved ii This dissertation titled The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942 - 1943 by JEFF T. REARDON has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Marvin E. Fletcher Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences iii ABSTRACT REARDON, JEFF T., Ph.D., August 2008, History The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942-1943 (373 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Marvin E. Fletcher On the night of August 8-9, 1942, American naval forces supporting the amphibious landings at Guadalcanal and Tulagi Islands suffered a humiliating defeat in a nighttime clash against the Imperial Japanese Navy. This was, and remains today, the U.S. Navy’s worst defeat at sea. However, unlike America’s ground and air forces, which began inflicting disproportionate losses against their Japanese counterparts at the outset of the Solomon Islands campaign in August 1942, the navy was slow to achieve similar success. The reason the U.S. Navy took so long to achieve proficiency in ship-to-ship combat was due to the fact that it had not adequately prepared itself to fight at night. -
6.Synfudii 6.Suriw
SPNII{G ISSUE Aprll,1999 Volumo 1 6.synfuDII 6.suriw Remembering the Destroyer U.S.$. Cogswell (DD-651) .,.by rdward R. cossweu, fr Orr June 5, 1943 a Fletcher Class destroyer was Ticonderoga on Nov.,1875. He was then promoted to the launched by Bath Iron Works Corp., of Bath, Maine. rank of Lieutenant. ln May, 1879, he retumed statesidc 'l'his cornpany is still an active business today, but back and received a short course ir, torpedos and latcr servcd thcn it rvas producing another ship that would become on the USS Constellation, a training ship, as an inspector an important part of the United States role in World of ordnance. War II. On this day little was known of what this ship, the USS Cogsrvell (DD651), rvould face. No one knew In September, 1895, he joined the USS Marion, and rvas olthe trventy-three years of service that she would assigned as the ship's Executive Officer. In this position experience, and that her history rvould involve duty in he was later promoted to the rank of Lt. Commander, and the Pacific Ocean during World War II, nuclear testing remained assigned as the XO of the Marion until June in the late 50's, and even Vietnam, before she was 1897. This is when he was transferred to the battleship eventually sold to Turkey. On this June day in 1943, USS Oregon (BB3), r.vhere he also served as the none of that history rvas knorvn. What was known was Executive Officer, under the command of Captain that the LJSS Cogswell rvas named after two Cogswells, Charles Edgar Clark. -
By Captain Lawrence B. Brennan, US Navy Retired2 This Series Is an Introductory Overview of Nearly 10 Decades of Naval Aviation Progress in the New Jersey Pinelands
NAVAL AIR STATION LAKEHURST: Part I: Beginnings and USS SHENANDOAH (ZR 1) Part II: The Last Two Lakehurst US Navy Dirigibles, USS AKRON (ZRS 4) and USS MACON (ZRS 5) By Captain Lawrence B. Brennan, U.S. Navy (Ret.) From the Pages of NJPH February 2019 ~ May 2019 © 2019 Lawrence B. Brennan & NJPHS Published by the New Jersey Postal History Society, 2019 © Copyright 2019 by Lawrence B. Brennan. The contents of this book are fully covered and protected by copyright. Collectors, dealer, and philatelic authors are hereby authorized to make use of the information contained in this book without securing specific permission from the publisher, provided that acknowledgement is made of the source. By Lawrence B. Brennan • Part I ALMOST A CENTURION: Beginnings and USS SHENANDOAH (ZR 1) Feb 2019 • PART II: The Last Two Lakehurst US Navy Dirigibles, USS AKRON (ZRS 4) and USS MACON May 2019 (ZRS 5) i ii Capt. Lawrence B. Brennan ~ NAVAL AIR STATION LAKEHURST: Part I NAVAL AIR STATION LAKEHURST-ALMOST A CENTURION1: Part I By Captain Lawrence B. Brennan, US Navy Retired2 This series is an introductory overview of nearly 10 decades of naval aviation progress in the New Jersey Pinelands. Best known for the fatal explosion and crash of the German dirigible Hindenburg 6 May 1937, Lakehurst has enjoyed a multipronged naval career. Naval Heritage & Command photos NH 57965 & 579643 Fig. 1 & 2: Lakehurst’s most memorable heritage: HINDENBURG burning and about to crash at NAS Lakehurst, New Jersey on 6 May 1937. 4 Lakehurst’s 20 years primarily dealt with the development and ultimate failure of the concept of international dirigibles for military and civilian aviation purposes. -
Military Reunion Friendly Convention and Visitor Bureaus, Hotels, Attractions and Services. Bringing Reunions and Locations Toge
Bringing reunions and locations together since 1991 2018annual DIRECTORY YOUR RESOURCE FOR Military Reunion Friendly Convention and Visitor Bureaus, Hotels, Attractions and Services. 2018 ANNUAL DIRECTORY FROM THE situationDESK The Annual Directory is filled with MRN Website: fantastic information about our supplier partners. • Reunion organization (with or without logo) Each of them is aware of the special requirements • Reunion planner name of military reunions and take great care to be sure • Reunion dates your reunion goes off without a hitch. They are all • Reunion location very enthusiastic about working with you. Their • Embedded email link passion for our veteran community is evident from • Embedded website link the very first connection. • Reunion Details such as registration costs and This year, there are some new attractions to dates, agenda and planner message can be consider. Having traveled to many of them included as well. personally, I can say with certainty they are well The member listings included in the Annual worth the visit. Motts Military Museum, The Maine Directory are also on our website under “Find a Military Museum, USS Turner Joy, USS Alabama, Reunion Location” or “Places to hold a Reunion”. Storytellers and the Hideaway Farm are just some of New website listing features include the following: the amazing places to add to your reunion itinerary. Social Media: Connect to members FaceBook, Reunion Planners take note! On page 25 you will LinkedIn, Twitter, and YouTube accounts. see a form to post your reunion complimentary on Special Offers: Many of our members have our website and in the quarterly magazine. We are incentives, offers or discounts to help offset your expanding our services and now can submit your reunion budget. -
Shipwrecks-Friends-A
Friends across the Pacific Shared WWII maritime heritage of Australia and the United States Cover images: l to r. Rescuing USS Lexington survivors during the Battle of the Coral Sea (US Navy/National Archives); Australian Prime Minister John Curtin meeting with US General Douglas Macarthur in 1944 (courtesy National Archives of Australia); USS Yorktown (US Navy/National Archives) Friends across the Pacific Shared WWII maritime heritage of Australia and the United States A message from Heritage Minister Tony Burke The Australian Government is pleased to declare the wrecks of The battle began on the morning of 4 May, when US aircraft the USS Lexington, USS Sims and USS Neosho, sunk during carriers launched their first air strike on the Japanese, starting the Battle of the Coral Sea, as protected historic shipwrecks an encounter that lasted four days and ranged across the under the Historic Shipwreck Act 1976. breadth of the Coral Sea. The declarations recognise the exceptional heritage significance Just before noon on 7 May aircraft from USS Yorktown and of the wrecks and will ensure that these remarkable relics of USS Lexington sank the Japanese aircraft carrier Shoho. the Battle of the Coral Sea receive the highest protection under At about the same time, and in a separate engagement, dive Australian law. I am delighted that we have been able to make bombers from the Japanese carriers Shokaku and Zuikaku this announcement as we mark the 70th anniversary of the sank the destroyer Sims and left the US fleet oiler Neosho a Battle of the Coral Sea. crippled wreck.