AVAILABLE from ABSTRACT DOCUMENT RESUME Mental

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

AVAILABLE from ABSTRACT DOCUMENT RESUME Mental DOCUMENT RESUME ED 431 981 CG 029 333 TITLE Mental Health in Schools: New Roles for School Nurses. Addressing Barriers to Student Learning. INSTITUTION California Univ., Los Angeles. Center for Mental Health in Schools. SPONS AGENCY Health Resources and Services Administration (DHHS/PHS), Washington, DC. Maternal and Child Health Bureau. PUB DATE 1997-04-00 NOTE 298p. AVAILABLE FROM School Mental Health Project, Center for Mental Health in Schools, Dept. of Psychology, UCLA, 405 Hilgard Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563; Tel: 310-825-3634; Fax: 310-206-8716; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu (minimal fee to cover copying, postage and handling). PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Learner (051) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Confidentiality; Due Process; Elementary Secondary Education; *Mental Health; Prevention; *Professional Development; *School Nurses; *Staff Role; Student Development IDENTIFIERS Consent; Screening Programs ABSTRACT This set of three continuing education units is designed to be used as a professional development tool for school nurses. Each unit consists of several sections designed to stand alone. Thus, the total set can be used and taught in a straightforward sequence, or one or more units and sections can be combined into a personalized course. Each section begins with specific objectives and focusing questions to guide reading and review. Interspersed throughout each section is boxed information designed to help the learner think in greater depth about the material. Test questions are provided at the end of each section as an additional study aid. Unit 1, "Placing Mental Health into the Context of Schools and the 21st Century," provides an overview and discusses enhancing health development; addressing barriers to learning; moving toward a comprehensive approach; and responding to students' problems. Unit 2, "Mental Health Services and Instruction: What a School Nurse Can Do," discusses screening, assessment, problem response, prevention, consent, due process, confidentiality, and care networks. Unit 3, "Working with Others to Enhance Programs and Resources," explores working relationships and how to build comprehensive, integrated approaches in schools. Includes a glossary of terms, acronyms, and references to legislation. An instructor's guide with test questions and answers is provided.(MKA) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ******************************************************************************** a CentereAddressing Barriers to Student Learning W Tethi0 Continuing Education mEnrm NEALTN IN SCHOOIS: NEW ROLES FOR SCHOOL IURSES U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER (ERIC) 0 This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quahty. Points of view or opinions stated in this docu- ment do not necessarily represent official TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES OEM position or policy. INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)... Prepared by the School Mental Health Project/Center for Mental Health in Schools, Dept. of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA90095-1563 -- (310)825-3634.Co-directors: Howard Adelman & Linda Taylor. US. D000mmo of Hoth U bun Senices Support comes in part from the Department of Health and Human Services, Pak Health Sento Public Health Service, Health Resources and Services Administration, nRSA Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Office of Adolescent Health. lioold booms & Services Aildoistrutisa Meal It WW1 &ow OfIce of Adolescent Roan (.9 2 BEST COPYAVAILABLE MEITAL HEALTH IN SCHOOLSt MEW ROLES MR SCHOOL NURSES This set of three continuing education units is CONTENTS part of a series developed by the UCLA Center for Mental Health in Schools focused I. Placing Mental Health into the Context of on addressing barriers to student learning. Schools and the 21st Century Each unit consists of several sections designed A. Introductory Overview to stand alone. Thus, the total set can be used B. The Need to Enhance Health), Development and taught in a straight forward sequence, or and Address Barriers to Learning one or more units and sections can be C. Addressing the Need: Moving Toward a combined into a personalized course. This Comprehensive Approach design also allows learners to approach the Coda: A Wide Range of Responses for a material as they would use an internet website Wide Range of Problems (i.e., exploring specific topics of immediate interest and then going over the rest in any II. Mental Health Services & Instruction: order that feels comfortable). The units are What a School Nurse Can Do packaged in a sequence that reflects the A. Screening and Assessment developers' preference for starting with a big B. Problem Response and Prevention picture framework for understanding the C. Consent, Due Process, and Confidentiality context and emerging directions for mental Coda: Networks of Care health in schools. III. Working with Others to Enhance Beginning each section are specific objectives Programs and Resources and focusing questions to guide reading and A. Working Relationships review. Interspersed throughout each section B. Working to Enhance Existing Programs are boxed material designed to help the learner C. Building a Comprehensive, Integrated think in greater depth about the material. Test Approach at Your School questions are provided at the end of each Coda: Roles for the School Nurse: section as an additional study aid. A Multifaceted Focus Accompanying Materials--designed to provide enrichment opportunities on key topics as well as specific resource and technical aids for applying what is learned Follow-Up Reading ABCs of Assessment Managing and Preventing School Misbehavior and School Avoidance Resource and Technical Aids Parent and Home Involvement in Schools Screening/Assessment: Indicators and Tools Substance Abuse: Indicators and Screening School-Based Client Consultation, Referral, and Management of Care Responding to Crisis in Schools Resource Materials and Assistance Students and Psychotropic Medication: The School's Role 3 *takho Addressing Barriers to Student Learning Center Continuing Education isired.o MENTAL HEALTH IN SCHOO, 6444 NEW ROI ES fOR SCHOOI HMV'S Units I. Placing Mental Health into the Context of Schools and the 21st Century II.Mental Health Services and Instruction: What a School Nurse Can Do III. Working with Others to Enhance Programs and Resources Prepared by the School Mental Health Project/Center for Mental Health in Schools, Dept. of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563 -- (310) 825-3634. Co-directors: Howard Adelman & Linda Taylor 111Np:own d !faith & Haw Sentes Support comes in part from the Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Pubk !lath Soho Health Service, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and VvILRSA Child Health Bureau, Office of Adolescent Health. Noah Ressmon & Simko Almilstiaties Memo' Ikubb Bum Office of Adolescent Health 4 E F.Ac E There is a simple truth that every professional working in schools knows: social, emotional, and physical health deficits and other persistent barriers to learning must be addressed if students are to learn effectively and schools are to accomplish their educational mission. It would be wonderful if the process of addressing such barriers could be handled solely by families or public and private community agencies. Unfortunately, these agencies are unable to do the job alone. Thus, if school reform is to be effective, schools must play a major role in easing problems, increasing opportunities, and enhancing the well-being of students and families. Recognizing the crisis related to young people's well-being, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has launched a variety of initiatives aimed at enhancing the ability of schools to meet the needs of students and their families. One such effort focuses on mental health in schools. As part of this endeavor, two national training and technical assistance centers for mental health in schools were established in 1995 by the Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Maternal and Child Health, Office of Adolescent Health: one center is at UCLA and the other at the University of Maryland at Baltimore.* It is clear that the success of any initiative focused on mental health in schools is dependent on the full involvement of school nurses. In the spring of 1996, Beverly Bradley and Keeta DeStefano Lewis representing the National Association of School Nurses (NASN) proposed that the UCLA Center prepare materials for continuing education of school nurses. The Center agreed to do so. At the 1996 NASN convention, the Professional Development Committee gave the go ahead. A description of the work along with a request for input were published in The Journal of School Nursing. Drafts of the curriculum's content were prepared and reviewed. Thus, the material contained in this document represents a timely and progressive approach to the topic. At the same time, the content, like the field itself, is seen as in a state of continuous evolution. Thus, we are extremely interested in receiving your feedback. Please send your comments to: Howard S. Adelman and Linda Taylor, Co-Directors, Center for Mental Health
Recommended publications
  • Comparing the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive
    Special Issue INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND May 2016 CULTURAL STUDIES ISSN 2356-5926 Comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and treatment based on acceptance and commitment therapy on reducing anxiety and depression in women with post-traumatic stress disorder caused by the accident Najaf Abad city of Esfahan Esmaeil Mardani Zadeh MA in Clinical Psychology [email protected] Elham Yousefi MA in Clinical Psychology [email protected] Atousa Khosravi Farsani MA in Psychology Atousa [email protected] Abstract Aims Secondary trauma is a psychological consequence of direct and prolonged contact with a post-traumatic stress disorder person. The purpose of this study was to Compare the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and treatment based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on reducing anxiety and depression in women with post-traumatic stress disorder caused by the accident, with controlling the effect of depression, anxiety and stress. Methods: In this quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest with control group design, 36 women of post-traumatic stress disorder caused by the accident referred to Modarress Psychiatric Hospital of Esfahan, Iran in 2015 were studied. The people who have attained high score on the secondary trauma test were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The research instruments were a demographic questionnaire, questionnaire of secondary post-traumatic stress, and questionnaire of depression, anxiety and stress. The interventions (Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and acceptance commitment therapy) in the experimental group were 8 weeks and once a week, the control group did not receive any training.
    [Show full text]
  • Features of the Application of Art-Therapeutic and Gaming Technology Based on Folk Music in Rehabilitation and Socialization of Children with Health Limitations
    Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020 Aug 15; 8(E):373-381. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3588 eISSN: 1857-9655 Category: E - Public Health Section: Public Health Education and Training Features of the application of art-therapeutic and gaming technology based on folk music in rehabilitation and socialization of children with health limitations Natalia Ivanovna Anufrieva*, Aleksandr Vlavlenovich Kamenets, Marina Viktorovna Pereverzeva, Marina Gennadievna Kruglova Department of Sociology and Philosophy of Art, Russian State Social University, Wilhelm Pieck Street, 4/1, Moscow 129226, Russia Abstract Edited by: Ksenija Bogoeva-Kostovska AIM: The purpose of the work is to study the specifics and evaluate the effectiveness of the use of art-therapeutic Citation: Anufrieva NI, Kamenets AV, Pereverzeva MV, Kruglova MG. Features of the application of art- and gaming technologies based on musical folklore in the course of rehabilitation of children with health limitations. therapeutic and gaming technology based on folk music in rehabilitation and socialization of children with health MATERIALS AND METHODS: The socialization of such children depends largely on the characteristics of health, limitations. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2020 Aug 15; the principles of their training, and the effectiveness of the chosen methods. This justifies the need to analyze the 8(E):373-381. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3588 *Correspondence: Natalia Ivanovna Anufrieva. practical experience and evaluate the results of efforts of specialists who deal with special children. Department of Sociology and Philosophy of Art, Russian State Social University, Wilhelm Pieck Street, 4/1, Moscow RESULTS: The results of the conducted psychological and pedagogical experiment on the use of art-therapeutic and 129226, Russia.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncovering the Mask of Borderline Personality Disorder
    CE ARTICLE Uncovering the mask of borderline personality disorder: Knowledge to empower primary care providers Hiba Wehbe-Alamah, PhD, RN, FNP-BC, CTN-A (Associate Professor) & Susan Wolgamott, DNP, RN, CEN, CTN-B (Lecturer) Department of Nursing, School of Health Professions and Studies, University of Michigan–Flint, Flint, Michigan Keywords Abstract Content analysis; mental health; borderline personality; internet blogs; research; Purpose: This manuscript will provide a review of the literature and a re- disparities. port on the findings of a qualitative study that explored the lived experiences of people with borderline personality disorder (BPD). It also offers resources Correspondence designed to empower healthcare professionals to provide timely and accurate Hiba Wehbe-Alamah, PhD, RN, FNP-BC, CTN-A, referrals, diagnosis, or collaborative management of BPD in primary care. Department of Nursing, School of Health Data sources: Review of the literature examining background, epidemiol- Professions and Studies, University of Michigan–Flint, 303 East Kearsley Street, 2162 ogy, pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and available resources regarding BPD. WSW, Flint, MI 48502–1950. Content analysis conducted on data obtained from 1109 postings on three dif- Tel: 810-766-6760; ferent public online forums/blogs specifically for BPD. Fax: 810-766-6851; Conclusions: BPD is characterized by unstable moods, behaviors, and rela- E-mail: hiba@umflint.edu tionships. While navigating a healthcare system fraught with health disparities, Received: July 2013; BPD sufferers may have their feelings of abandonment and hopelessness rein- accepted: March 2014 forced. Four core themes emerged (a) a reliance on online blogging to cope; (b) a quality of life that is impacted by debilitating effects of condition; (c) coping doi: 10.1002/2327-6924.12131 mechanisms that encompass healthy and destructive measures; and (d) social To obtain CE credit for this activity, go to injustices that include stigmatization, prejudice, delayed diagnosis, misdiagno- www.aanp.org and click on the CE Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Psichologijos Žodynas Dictionary of Psychology
    ANGLŲ–LIETUVIŲ KALBŲ PSICHOLOGIJOS ŽODYNAS ENGLISH–LITHUANIAN DICTIONARY OF PSYCHOLOGY VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS Albinas Bagdonas Eglė Rimkutė ANGLŲ–LIETUVIŲ KALBŲ PSICHOLOGIJOS ŽODYNAS Apie 17 000 žodžių ENGLISH–LITHUANIAN DICTIONARY OF PSYCHOLOGY About 17 000 words VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETO LEIDYKLA VILNIUS 2013 UDK 159.9(038) Ba-119 Apsvarstė ir rekomendavo išleisti Vilniaus universiteto Filosofijos fakulteto taryba (2013 m. kovo 6 d.; protokolas Nr. 2) RECENZENTAI: prof. Audronė LINIAUSKAITĖ Klaipėdos universitetas doc. Dalia NASVYTIENĖ Lietuvos edukologijos universitetas TERMINOLOGIJOS KONSULTANTĖ dr. Palmira ZEMLEVIČIŪTĖ REDAKCINĖ KOMISIJA: Albinas BAGDONAS Vida JAKUTIENĖ Birutė POCIŪTĖ Gintautas VALICKAS Žodynas parengtas įgyvendinant Europos socialinio fondo remiamą projektą „Pripažįstamos kvalifikacijos neturinčių psichologų tikslinis perkvalifikavimas pagal Vilniaus universiteto bakalauro ir magistro studijų programas – VUPSIS“ (2011 m. rugsėjo 29 d. sutartis Nr. VP1-2.3.- ŠMM-04-V-02-001/Pars-13700-2068). Pirminis žodyno variantas (1999–2010 m.) rengtas Vilniaus universiteto Specialiosios psichologijos laboratorijos lėšomis. ISBN 978-609-459-226-3 © Albinas Bagdonas, 2013 © Eglė Rimkutė, 2013 © VU Specialiosios psichologijos laboratorija, 2013 © Vilniaus universitetas, 2013 PRATARMĖ Sparčiai plėtojantis globalizacijos proce- atvejus, kai jų vertimas į lietuvių kalbą gali sams, informacinėms technologijoms, ne- kelti sunkumų), tik tam tikroms socialinėms išvengiamai didėja ir anglų kalbos, kaip ir etninėms grupėms būdingų žodžių, slengo,
    [Show full text]
  • Anxiety Disorders Resources
    Anxiety Disorders Resources (Note: the TDD/TTY telephone numbers are for telecommunication devices for the deaf.) Agoraphobics Building Independent Lives 400 West 32nd Street Richmond, VA 23225 (804) 353-3964 www.anxietysupport.org American Association of Suicidology 5221 Wisconsin Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20015 202-237-2280 National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-TALK (8255) www.suicidology.org American Foundation for Suicide Prevention 120 Wall Street, 22nd floor New York, NY 10005 212-363-3500 888-333-AFSP (2377) Toll-Free www.afsp.org American Psychiatric Association 1000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1825 Arlington, VA 22209-3901 703-907-7300 www.psych.org 243 244 ANXIETY DISORDERS RESOURCES American Psychological Association 750 First Street, N.E. Washington, DC 20002-4242 800-374-2721 202-336-5500 TDD/TTY: 202-336-6213 www.apa.org Anxiety Disorders Association of America 8730 Georgia Avenue, Suite 600 Silver Spring, MD 20910 240-485-1001 www.adaa.org Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies 305 Seventh Avenue, 16th floor New York, NY 10001 (212) 647-1890 www.aabt.org Doctors Guide www.docguide.com Freedom from Fear 308 Seaview Avenue Staten Island, NY 10305 718-351-1717 www.freedomfromfear.org International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500 Northbrook IL 60062 847-480-9028 www.istss.org MedlinePlus: Health Information www.medlineplus.gov Mental Health America (formerly National Mental Health Association) 2000 N. Beauregard St., 6t floor Alexandria, VA 22311 800-969-6MHA (6642) 703-684-7722 TTY: 800-433-5959 www.mentalhealthamerica.net ANXIETY DISORDERS RESOURCES 245 National Alliance for the Mentally Ill Colonial Place Three 2107 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 300 Arlington, VA 22201-3042 800-950-NAMI (6264) 703-524-7600 TDD: 703-516-7227 www.nami.org National Anxiety Foundation 3135 Custer Drive Lexington, KY 40517-4001 606-272-7166 National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery from Psychological Trauma
    Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (1998) 52 (Suppl,), S145 S150 Session 8 Recovery from psychological trauma JUDITH L, HERMAN, MD Department of Psychiatry. Harvard Medical School. Boston, and Victims of Violence Program. The Cambridge Hospital. Cambridge. Massachusetts. USA Abstract Trauma destroys the social systems of care, protection, and meaning that support human life. The recovery process requires the reconstruction of these systems. The essential features of psycho- logical trauma are disempowerment and disconnection from others. The recovery process therefore is based upon empowerment of the survivor and restoration of relationships. The recovery process may be conceptualized in three stages: establishing safety, retelling the story of the traumatic event, and reconnecting with others. Treatment of posttraumatic disorders must be appropriate to the survivor's stage of recovery, Caregivers require a strong professional support system to manage the psychological consequences of working with survivors. Key words posttraumatic stress disorder, principles of treatment, recovery stages, survivor mission, trauma psychology. The core experiences of psychological trautna are dis- With trauma survivors, the therapeutic alliance can- empowerment and disconnection from others.' Re- not be taken for granted but must be painstakingly covery therefore is based upon etnpowennent of the built,"* Psychotherapy requires a collaborative working survivor and the creation of new connections. Recovery relationship m which both partners act on the basis of ean take place only within the context of relationships; their implicit confidence in the value and efficacy o[' it cannot occur in isolation. In renewed connections persuasion rather than coercion, ideas rather force, with other people, the survivor recreates the psycho- mutual cooperatioti rather than authoritarian control.
    [Show full text]
  • What Counselors Should Know When Working with Trauma Survivors
    Preventing Vicarious Trauma:What Counselors Should Know When Working With Trauma Survivors Robyn L. Trippany, Victoria E. White Kress, and S.Allen Wilcoxon Counselors in all settings work with clients who are survivors of trauma. Vicarious trauma, or counselors developing trauma reactions secondary to exposure to clients’ traumatic experiences, is not uncommon. The purpose of this article is to describe vicarious trauma and summarize the recent research literature related to this construct. The Constructivist Self-Development Theory (CSDT) is applied to vicarious trauma, and the implications CSDT has for counselors in preventing and managing vicarious trauma are explored. ounselors in virtually all settings work with 1995b, p. 152). These changes involve disruptions in the clients who are survivors of trauma. Trauma cognitive schemas of counselors’ identity, memory system, can generally be defined as an exposure to a and belief system.VT has been conceptualized as being ex­ situation in which a person is confronted with acerbated by, and perhaps even rooted in, the open engage­ an event that involves actual or threatened ment of empathy, or the connection, with the client that is Cdeath or serious injury, or a threat to self or others’ physical inherent in counseling relationships (Pearlman & Saakvitne, well-being (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Client 1995b).VT reflects exposure of counselors to clients’ trau­ traumas frequently encountered in clinical practice include matic material and encompasses the subsequent cognitive childhood sexual abuse; physical or sexual assault; natural disruptions experienced by counselors (Figley, 1995; McCann disasters, such as earthquakes or tornadoes; domestic violence; & Pearlman, 1990).These repeated exposures to clients’ trau­ and school and work-related violence (James & Gilliland, matic experiences could cause a shift in the way that trauma 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Geographies
    Cultural Geographies http://cgj.sagepub.com/ Ecological anxiety disorder: diagnosing the politics of the Anthropocene Paul Robbins and Sarah A. Moore Cultural Geographies 2013 20: 3 DOI: 10.1177/1474474012469887 The online version of this article can be found at: http://cgj.sagepub.com/content/20/1/3 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Cultural Geographies can be found at: Email Alerts: http://cgj.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://cgj.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav >> Version of Record - Jan 7, 2013 What is This? Downloaded from cgj.sagepub.com at UNIV OF WISCONSIN on January 14, 2013 CGJ20110.1177/1474474012469887Cultural geographiesRobbins and Moore 4698872012 Article cultural geographies 20(1) 3 –19 Ecological anxiety disorder: © The Author(s) 2012 Reprints and permission: sagepub. co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav diagnosing the politics of the DOI: 10.1177/1474474012469887 Anthropocene cgj.sagepub.com Paul Robbins University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA Sarah A. Moore University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA Abstract The quickly changing character of the global environment has predicated a number of crises in the sciences of biology and ecology. Specifically, the rapid rate of ecological change has led to the proliferation of novel ecologies. These unprecedented ecosystems and assemblages challenge the scientific, as well as cultural, core of many disciplines. This has led to divisive debates over what constitutes a ‘natural’ system state, and over what kinds of interventions, if any, should be advocated by scientists. In this paper, we review the nature of the recent discomfort, conflict, and ambivalence experienced in some sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Paranoid – Suspicious; Argumentative; Paranoid; Continually on the Lookout for Trickery and Abuse; Jealous; Tendency to Blame Others; Cold and Humorless
    Personality Disturbance Gathering, nr.49 (key to possible disturbances) Every person may be used only once, except “by proxy” will overlap another person/condition, and there is one condition which will not be assigned to characters. 1. Agoraphobia – Fear of being out in the open or in public places; nervous; anxious 2. Autophobia/Monophobia – Extreme dislike or anger of oneself, or of an ethnic group from which one descends. 3. Anti-Social Personality Disorder – Failure to conform to societal norms; lack of remorse or indifferent; impulsivity or failure to plan ahead; consistent irresponsibility; deceitfulness. 4. Avoidant Personality Disorder – Socially awkward; fear of criticism, disapproval or rejection; views self as socially inept; reluctant to take personal risks or to engage in new activities because they may prove embarrassing. 5. Body Dysmorphic Disorder – A perceived defect of oneself. 6. Borderline – Very unstable relationships; erratic emotions; self-damaging behavior; impulsive; unpredictable aggressive and sexual behavior; sometimes similar to Autophobia/Monophobia; easily angered. 7. Brief Psychotic Disorder – Delusions, hallucination, disorganized speech or catatonic behavior which last between one and four weeks. 8. “…by Proxy” – Any condition where someone uses another (adult, children) to achieve their needs. 9. Cognitive Dissonance – the wrestling with opposing viewpoints in our mind, and determine which decision to make; our effort to fundamentally strive for harmony in our thinking. 10. Compulsive – Perfectionists, preoccupied with details, rules and schedules; more concerned about work than pleasure; serious and formal; cannot express tender feelings. 11. Compulsive Hoarding – Excessive acquisition of possessions, and failure to use or discard them, even if the items are worthless, hazardous or unsanitary.
    [Show full text]
  • Frankenstein Or Prometheus: an Investigation in Essentialism of Medical Technology Mehdi Moinzadeh, Sepideh Motamedi
    International Journal of ody, Mind & Culture Cross-Cultural, Interdisciplinary Health Studies Information for Authors AIM AND SCOPE managers and therapists to make more Modern medicine is thought to be in a integrative decisions. paradigmatic crisis in terms of the accelerative STUDY DESIGN demographic, epidemiologic, social, and We advise authors to design studies based on the discursive aspects. The ontological, appropriate guidelines. In randomized epistemological, and methodological gaps in controlled trials, the CONSORT guideline biomedicine lead to a chaotic condition in (www.consort-statement.org/consort-statement ), health beliefs and behaviors. The International in systematic reviews and meta-analyses, the Journal of Body, Mind and Culture (IJBMC) is an PRISMA (formally QUOROM) guideline international, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary (www.prisma-statement.org ), in studies of medical journal and a fully “online first” diagnostic accuracy, the STARD guideline publication focused on interdisciplinary, cross- (www.stard-statement.org ), in observational cultural, and conceptual research. The studies in epidemiology, the STROBE researches should focus on paradigmatic shift guideline ( www.strobe-statement.org ), and in and/or humanizing medical practice. meta-analyses of observational studies in All interdisciplinary researches, such as epidemiology, the MOOSE guideline social sciences (e.g., sociology, anthropology, (www.consort-statement.org/index.aspx?o=1347 ) and psychology), humanities (e.g., literature, should be used. religion, history, and philosophy), and arts (e.g., music and cinema), which have an impact HUMAN AND ANIMAL RIGHTS on medical education and practice, are Researches involving human beings or animals acceptable. must adhere to the principles of the The IJBMC team is based mainly in Germany Declaration of Helsinki and Iran, although we also have editors (www.wma.net/e/ethicsunit/helsinki.htm ).
    [Show full text]
  • Psychopathology-Madjirova.Pdf
    NADEJDA PETROVA MADJIROVA PSYCHOPATHOLOGY psychophysiological and clinical aspects PLOVDIV 2005 I devote this book to all my patients that shared with me their intimate problems. © Nadejda Petrova Madjirova, 2015 PSYCHOPATHOLOGY: PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL ASPECTS Prof. Dr. Nadejda Petrova Madjirova, MD, PhD, DMSs Reviewer: Prof. Rumen Ivandv Stamatov, PhD, DPS Prof. Drozdstoj Stoyanov Stoyanov, PhD, MD Design: Nadejda P. Madjirova, MD, PhD, DMSc. Prepress: Galya Gerasimova Printed by ISBN I. COMMON ASPECTS IN PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY “A wise man ought to realize that health is his most valuable possession” Hippocrates C O N T E N T S I. Common aspects in psychophysiology. ..................................................1 1. Some aspects on brain structure. ....................................................5 2. Lateralisation of the brain hemispheres. ..........................................7 II. Experimental Psychology. ..................................................................... 11 1. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. .................................................................... 11 2. John Watson’s experiments with little Albert. .................................15 III. Psychic spheres. ...................................................................................20 1. Perception – disturbances..............................................................21 2. Disturbances of Will .......................................................................40 3. Emotions ........................................................................................49
    [Show full text]
  • Rejection Sensitivity, Attachment Styles, Autobiographical Memory, and Why Some Feel the Sting More Than Others Aili Weeks
    Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Psychology Honors Papers Psychology Department 2011 The aH rsh Sting of Rejection: Rejection Sensitivity, Attachment Styles, Autobiographical Memory, and Why Some Feel the Sting More Than Others Aili Weeks Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/psychhp Recommended Citation Weeks, Aili, "The aH rsh Sting of Rejection: Rejection Sensitivity, Attachment Styles, Autobiographical Memory, and Why Some Feel the Sting More Than Others" (2011). Psychology Honors Papers. 14. http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/psychhp/14 This Honors Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Psychology Department at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Psychology Honors Papers by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. Running head: AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY AND REJECTION SENSITIVITY The Harsh Sting of Rejection: Rejection Sensitivity, Attachment Styles, Autobiographical Memory, and Why Some Feel the Sting More Than Others A thesis presented by Aili A. Weeks To the Department of Psychology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts Connecticut College New London, Connecticut April, 2011 i Acknowledgements I would first and foremost like to thank my advisor, Professor Jefferson Singer. As my major advisor as well as my thesis advisor, he has always presented me with support and enthusiasm for my decisions and ideas. His intelligence and knowledge on these topics are invaluable and helped me challenge myself and learn and grow through this experience.
    [Show full text]