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Nhbs Monthly Catalogue New and Forthcoming Titles Issue: 2013/01 January 2013 [email protected] +44 (0)1803 865913
nhbs monthly catalogue new and forthcoming titles Issue: 2013/01 January 2013 www.nhbs.com [email protected] +44 (0)1803 865913 Welcome to the January 2013 edition of the NHBS Monthly Catalogue. This monthly Zoology: update contains all of the wildlife, science and environment titles added to nhbs.com in Mammals the last month. Birds Editor's Picks - New in Stock this Month Reptiles & Amphibians Fishes ● Africa: Eye to Eye with the Unknown Invertebrates ● The Aloe of Madagascar / Les Aloe de Madagascar Palaeontology ● Guide to the UK Cetaceans and Seals Marine & Freshwater Biology ● Guides sur la Diversite Biologique de Madagascar General Natural History ● Illustrated Guide to Home Biology Experiments Regional & Travel ● The Natural History of Canadian Mammals ● The Natural History of the Crustacea Vol 1: Functional Morphology and Diversity Botany & Plant Science ● Natural History of Rangitoto Island Animal & General Biology ● Mammals of South Asia, Volume 1 Evolutionary Biology ● Moa: The Life and Death of New Zealand's Legendary Bird Ecology ● The R Book (2nd Edition) Habitats & Ecosystems ● RES Handbook, Volume 5, Part 17d: True Weevils (Part III) Conservation & Biodiversity ● Vegetation Ecology ● Walking Sideways: The Remarkable World of Crabs Environmental Science ● The World Until Yesterday: What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies? Physical Sciences Sustainable Development Data Analysis Find out more about services for libraries and organisations: NHBS LibraryPro Reference Best wishes, -The NHBS Team View this Monthly Catalogue as a web page or save/print it as a .pdf document. Mammals A Guide to the Mammals of China (Pocket Edition) 432 pages | 384 colour illustrations, 558 Andrew T Smith, Yan Xie and Federico Gemma maps | China's breathtaking diversity of natural habitats – from mountains and deserts to grasslands Paperback | NYP 05/2013 | and lush tropical forests – is home to more than 10 per cent of the world's mammal species. -
Araneae (Spider) Photos
Araneae (Spider) Photos Araneae (Spiders) About Information on: Spider Photos of Links to WWW Spiders Spiders of North America Relationships Spider Groups Spider Resources -- An Identification Manual About Spiders As in the other arachnid orders, appendage specialization is very important in the evolution of spiders. In spiders the five pairs of appendages of the prosoma (one of the two main body sections) that follow the chelicerae are the pedipalps followed by four pairs of walking legs. The pedipalps are modified to serve as mating organs by mature male spiders. These modifications are often very complicated and differences in their structure are important characteristics used by araneologists in the classification of spiders. Pedipalps in female spiders are structurally much simpler and are used for sensing, manipulating food and sometimes in locomotion. It is relatively easy to tell mature or nearly mature males from female spiders (at least in most groups) by looking at the pedipalps -- in females they look like functional but small legs while in males the ends tend to be enlarged, often greatly so. In young spiders these differences are not evident. There are also appendages on the opisthosoma (the rear body section, the one with no walking legs) the best known being the spinnerets. In the first spiders there were four pairs of spinnerets. Living spiders may have four e.g., (liphistiomorph spiders) or three pairs (e.g., mygalomorph and ecribellate araneomorphs) or three paris of spinnerets and a silk spinning plate called a cribellum (the earliest and many extant araneomorph spiders). Spinnerets' history as appendages is suggested in part by their being projections away from the opisthosoma and the fact that they may retain muscles for movement Much of the success of spiders traces directly to their extensive use of silk and poison. -
Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Argentina: Description and Natural History of Hapalotremus Martinorum Sp
Journal of Natural History, 2015 Vol. 49, Nos. 15–16, 873–887, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.953226 The first Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Argentina: description and natural history of Hapalotremus martinorum sp. nov. Patricio E. Cavalloa and Nelson E. Ferrettib* aUniversidad CAECE (Centro de Altos Estudios en Ciencias Exactas), Buenos Aires, Argentina; bCentro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores CEPAVE (CCT- CONICET- La Plata) (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina (Received 22 August 2013; accepted 17 June 2014; first published online 13 October 2014) A new species of Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 from northern Argentina is described and illustrated. Hapalotremus martinorum sp. nov. differs from all other congeners by the colour pattern of live specimens. Males differ in the male palpal bulb morphology, with thickened and less curved embolus having a blunt subapical keel and less-developed apical keel. Females differ in the shape of the spermathecae, with the lateral bases more pronounced than the superiors and the upper edge more rounded. Specimens were captured inhabiting short burrows or crevices under stones in high cloud forests. Hapalotremus cyclothorax (Mello-Leitão 1923) is a junior synonym of Homoeomma montanum (Mello-Leitão, 1923), Hapalotremus scintillans (Mello-Leitão 1929) is a junior synonym of Pachistopelma rufonigrum Pocock, 1901, Hapalotremus exilis (Mello-Leitão 1923) and Hapalotremus muticus (Mello-Leitão 1923) are considered species inquirenda. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1758F6FD-8883-445D-A757- 0AC7E120DCF6 Keywords: taxonomy; theraphosid; South America; Neotropical; Yungas Introduction Theraphosid tarantulas comprise 124 genera and 950 species (Platnick 2013), being the most speciose family of Mygalomorphae, which includes the largest spiders in the world. -
Morphology, Evolution and Usage of Urticating Setae by Tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae)
ZOOLOGIA 30 (4): 403–418, August, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013000400006 Morphology, evolution and usage of urticating setae by tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae) Rogério Bertani1,3 & José Paulo Leite Guadanucci2 1 Laboratório Especial de Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05503-900 São Paulo SP, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Laboratório de Zoologia de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Campus JK. Rodovia MGT 367, km 583, 39100-000 Diamantina, MG, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 3 Corresponding author. ABSTRACT. Urticating setae are exclusive to New World tarantulas and are found in approximately 90% of the New World species. Six morphological types have been proposed and, in several species, two morphological types can be found in the same individual. In the past few years, there has been growing concern to learn more about urticating setae, but many questions still remain unanswered. After studying individuals from several theraphosid species, we endeavored to find more about the segregation of the different types of setae into different abdominal regions, and the possible existence of patterns; the morphological variability of urticating setae types and their limits; whether there is variability in the length of urticating setae across the abdominal area; and whether spiders use different types of urticat- ing setae differently. We found that the two types of urticating setae, which can be found together in most theraphosine species, are segregated into distinct areas on the spider’s abdomen: type III occurs on the median and posterior areas with either type I or IV surrounding the patch of type III setae. -
Urticating Setae of Tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): Morphology, Revision of Typology and Terminology and Implications for Taxonomy
RESEARCH ARTICLE Urticating setae of tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): Morphology, revision of typology and terminology and implications for taxonomy 1☯ 2☯ 3☯ 4☯ Radan KaderkaID *, Jana Bulantova , Petr Heneberg , Milan RÏ ezaÂč 1 Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University, Brno, Czechia, 2 Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czechia, 3 Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles a1111111111 University, Prague, Czechia, 4 Biodiversity Lab, Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czechia a1111111111 a1111111111 ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 Abstract Tarantula urticating setae are modified setae located on the abdomen or pedipalps, which OPEN ACCESS represent an effective defensive mechanism against vertebrate or invertebrate predators Citation: Kaderka R, Bulantova J, Heneberg P, and intruders. They are also useful taxonomic tools as morphological characters facilitating RÏezaÂč M (2019) Urticating setae of tarantulas the classification of New World theraphosid spiders. In the present study, the morphology of (Araneae: Theraphosidae): Morphology, revision of urticating setae was studied on 144 taxa of New World theraphosids, including ontogenetic typology and terminology and implications for taxonomy. PLoS ONE 14(11): e0224384. https:// stages in chosen species, except for species with urticating setae of type VII. The typology doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224384 of urticating setae was revised, and types I, III and IV were redescribed. The urticating setae Editor: Feng ZHANG, Nanjing Agricultural in spiders with type I setae, which were originally among type III or were considered setae of University, CHINA intermediate morphology between types I and III, are newly considered to be ontogenetic Received: May 15, 2019 derivatives of type I and are described as subtypes. -
Biogeografia Histórica De Aranhas Mygalomorphae De Mata Atlântica E Fitofisionomias Adjacentes
PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS (DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA) BIOGEOGRAFIA HISTÓRICA DE ARANHAS MYGALOMORPHAE DE MATA ATLÂNTICA E FITOFISIONOMIAS ADJACENTES VIVIAN MOREIRA MONTEMOR Rio Claro – SP 2021 PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS (DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA) BIOGEOGRAFIA HISTÓRICA DE ARANHAS MYGALOMORPHAE DE MATA ATLÂNTICA E FITOFISIONOMIAS ADJACENTES VIVIAN MOREIRA MONTEMOR Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Câmpus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do Título de Doutor em Zoologia. Orientador: José Paulo Leite Guadanucci (UNESP - Rio Claro) Co-orientador: Márcio Bernardino da Silva (UFPB – João Pessoa) Rio Claro – SP 2021 “Os que se encantam com a prática sem a ciência são como os timoneiros que entram no navio sem timão nem bússola, nunca tendo certeza do seu destino.” Leonardo da Vinci “O mais competente não discute, domina sua ciência e cala-se” Voltaire AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente agradeço minha mãe, minha filha, meu irmão, minha sobrinha e meu ex-marido, pelo incentivo e apoio para entrar no doutorado, pois acreditaram muito que eu teria sucesso nesse grande desafio. E minhas primas Amanda e Nataly, pelas conversas, noites de vinhos e por levantarem tanto meu astral. Agradeço imensamente ao querido amigo e orientador Zé Paulo, pela oportunidade de entrar nesse mundo da biogeografia, pelo tanto que me ensinou como pessoa e como professor, pela recepção em Rio Claro por ele e sua esposa e amiga Amanda, e momentos de descontração. Ao meu também querido amigo e co-orientador MBS (Márcio Bernardino da Silva), por ter aceitado esse desafio de me co-orientar, pela recepção em João Pessoa, e pelo tanto que me ensinou sobre esse mundo complexo da biogeografia, onde cada conversa é uma aula, e também pelos momentos de descontração, onde nos divertimos muito. -
Redalyc.Description of the Male of Bistriopelma Matuskai Kaderka
Revista Peruana de Biología ISSN: 1561-0837 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Perú Kaderka, Radan Description of the male of Bistriopelma matuskai Kaderka 2015 and a new species of Bistriopelma from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) Revista Peruana de Biología, vol. 24, núm. 3, octubre, 2017, pp. 231-242 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Lima, Perú Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=195053390002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista peruana de biología 24(3): 231 - 242 (2017) ISSN-L 1561-0837 Description of the male of BISTRIOPELMA MATUSKAI and a new species of BISTRIOPELMA FROM PERU doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v24i3.13904 Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM TRABAJOS ORIGINALES Description of the male of Bistriopelma matuskai Kaderka 2015 and a new species of Bistriopelma from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) Descripción del macho de Bistriopelma matuskai Kaderka 2015 y de una nueva especie de Bistriopelma de Perú (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) Radan Kaderka Address: Tyrsovo namesti 1732, 252 63 Roztoky u Prahy, Czech Republic Email: [email protected] Abstract The male of Bistriopelma matuskai Kaderka 2015 is described and illustrated, the species is rediagnosed and complemented by new biogeographical data. Additionally, a new species of Bistriopelma, B. titicaca sp. nov., from the Puno region in Peru is described, diagnosed and illustrated. An updated general description and distribution map of Bistriopelma are provided. -
Revalidation of Dolichothele Mello-Leitão and Notes on Hapalotremus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)
Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment ISSN: 0165-0521 (Print) 1744-5140 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/nnfe20 Revalidation of Dolichothele Mello-Leitão and notes on Hapalotremus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) Sylvia Marlene Lucas & Rafael Prezzi Indicatti To cite this article: Sylvia Marlene Lucas & Rafael Prezzi Indicatti (2015): Revalidation of Dolichothele Mello-Leitão and notes on Hapalotremus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae), Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, DOI: 10.1080/01650521.2015.1103553 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2015.1103553 Published online: 19 Nov 2015. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 20 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=nnfe20 Download by: [Sistema Integrado de Bibliotecas USP] Date: 07 December 2015, At: 12:53 Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2015.1103553 Revalidation of Dolichothele Mello-Leitão and notes on Hapalotremus Simon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) Sylvia Marlene Lucas* & Rafael Prezzi Indicatti Laboratório Especial de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil (Received 25 April 2014; accepted 1 October 2015) Hapalotremus exilis (Mello-Leitão, 1923) and Hapalotremus muticus (Mello-Leitão, 1923), previously considered as nomina dubia are here revalidated through the examination of the holotypes. Dolichothele Mello-Leitão, 1923 is revalidated and their type species, Dolichothele exilis Mello-Leitão, 1923 is restored. Goniodontium Mello-Leitão, 1923 and Oligoxystre Vellard, 1924 are considered junior synonyms of Dolichothele. Hapalotremus muticus and Oligoxystre caatinga Guadanucci, 2007 are considered junior synonyms of D. -
An Arboreal Spider Protects Its Offspring by Diving Into the Water Of
An arboreal spider protects its offspring by diving into the water of tank bromeliads Yann Hénaut, Bruno Corbara, Frédéric Azémar, Régis Cereghino, Olivier Dezerald, Alain Dejean To cite this version: Yann Hénaut, Bruno Corbara, Frédéric Azémar, Régis Cereghino, Olivier Dezerald, et al.. An arboreal spider protects its offspring by diving into the water of tank bromeliads. Comptes Rendus Biologies, Elsevier Masson, 2018, 341 (3), pp.196-199. 10.1016/j.crvi.2018.02.002. hal-02621666 HAL Id: hal-02621666 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02621666 Submitted on 26 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. C. R. Biologies 341 (2018) 196–199 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Comptes Rendus Biologies w ww.sciencedirect.com An arboreal spider protects its offspring by diving into the water of tank bromeliads Une araigne´e arboricole utilise les re´servoirs d’eau des brome´liace´es pour se prote´ger et prote´ger son cocon a, b c c Yann He´naut *, Bruno Corbara , Fre´de´ric Aze´mar , Re´gis Ce´re´ghino , d c,e Olivier De´zerald , Alain Dejean a El Colegio de la frontera sur, Unidad Chetumal, Av. -
Predation and Parasitism on Bromeligenous Snouted Treefrogs (Ololygon Spp.)
Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 271-279 (2020) (published online on 19 March 2020) Predation and parasitism on bromeligenous Snouted Treefrogs (Ololygon spp.) Leandro Talione Sabagh1,2,*, Gustavo Cauê de Oliveira Piccoli3, Lucio André Viana4, and Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha2 Abstract. Among the hypotheses as an advantage for the use of bromeliads by frogs both as refuge and breeding site, is that these plants would constitute a “safe place” and/or a “predator-free environment”. Here we present some new records of antagonistic interactions involving bromeligenous Snouted Treefrog species of the genus Ololygon in a coastal Brazilian Rainforest. We report records of predation on Ololygon spp. tadpoles by damselfly larvae (Leptagrion) and by the spider Corinna demersa, and also predation on adults of the frog by a snake (Bothrops jararaca) and spiders. We also report the occurrence of parasitism of O. perpusilla adults by ticks (Ornithodorus sp.) and the register of a protozoan parasite (Isospora cruzi) in O. littorea faeces. We conclude that aside from the advantages for bromeligenous treefrogs to live in the bromeliads, living inside these plants does not result in a habitat free of predation and parasitism. Just as bromeligenous frogs evolved in association with bromeliads, so can other groups like predators and parasites. We still need consistent data on both predation and parasitism to better allow to infer to what extent bromeliads habitats are or not more or less safe for bromeligenous and/or bromelicolous amphibians. Keywords. Bromeliaceae, coccidia, damselfly larvae, Hylidae, spider predation, snake predation, tick Introduction advantage as low predation on tadpoles by invertebrates and by fishes (Hero et al., 1998, 2001; Summers and Frog species from distinct families (e.g., Hylidae, McKeon, 2004). -
Notes on the Beha Notes on the Behavior of Pachistopelma
Notes on the behavior of Pachistopelma rufonigrum Pocock (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) Sidclay Calaça Dias 1 & Antonio Domingos Brescovit 2 1 Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia), Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Campus I, 58059-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Laboratório de Artrópodes, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil 1500, 05530-900 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Aspects of the behavior of the theraphosid spider Pachistopelma rufonigrum, in two species of tank bromeliads in an area with white sands in the Serra de Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brazil, are described. Observations on habitat, microhabitat, foraging, ecdysis and reproduction, were made. Our data suggested that P. rufonigrum inhabits only these species of bromeliads, since all stages of the life cycle were observed in the plant. The relationships degrees between P. rufonigrum and the species of studied tank bromeliads are discussed. KEY WORDS. Behavior, Brazil, bromeliads tank, Pachistopelma rufonigrum, Theraphosidae. The biology and ecology of Theraphosidae spiders are poorly preliminary observations, several females were found with egg- known. The few existing ecological studies deal with ecotype sacs. This fact suggests that this species might have adapted to description, microhabitat utilization and home range deter- inhabit this kind of vegetation. This study aims to contribute mination (COSTA & PERÉZ-MILES 1992; STRADLING 1994). PÉREZ-MILES towards the description of habitat, microhabitat and behavioral et al. (1993), while studying the cryptozoic Mygalomorphae apects of P. rufronigrum in bromeliads. from Sierra de Los Animas, Uruguay, observed that these spiders can be found on the ground, under cattle excrement, stones, MATERIAL AND METHODS in litter and in the concavity under the stones. -
Arachnida: Araneae) Feeding on Snakes (Reptilia: Squamata
2021. Journal of Arachnology 49:1–27 INVITED REVIEW Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) feeding on snakes (Reptilia: Squamata) Martin Nyffeler1 and J. Whitfield Gibbons2: 1Section of Conservation Biology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. Email: [email protected] 2Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA Abstract. In this paper, 319 incidents of snake predation by spiders are reported based on a comprehensive global literature and social media survey. Snake-catching spiders have been documented from all continents except Antarctica. Snake predation by spiders has been most frequently documented in USA (51% of all incidents) and Australia (29%). The captured snakes are predominantly small-sized with an average body length of 25.9 6 1.3 cm (median ¼ 27 cm; range: 5.8–100 cm). Altogether .90 snake species from seven families have been documented to be captured by .40 spider species from 11 families. About 60% of the reported incidents were attributable to theridiids (’0.6–1.1 cm body length), a spider family that uses strong tangle webs for prey capture. Especially the Australian redback spider (Latrodectus hasselti Thorell, 1870), the African button spider (Latrodectus indistinctus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904), an Israeli widow spider (Latrodectus revivensis Shulov, 1948), and four species of North American widow spiders (Latrodectus geometricus C.L. Koch, 1841, Latrodectus hesperus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935, Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775), and Latrodectus variolus Walckenaer, 1837) – equipped with a very potent vertebrate-specific toxin (a- latrotoxin) – have proven to be expert snake catchers. The use of vertebrates as a supplementary food source by spiders represents an opportunity to enlarge their food base, resulting in enhanced survival capability.