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23. Baltic Perspectives on the European Security and Defence Policy
23. Baltic perspectives on the European Security and Defence Policy Elzbieta Tromer I. Introduction Given the choice between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Euro- pean Security and Defence Policy as providers of their national security, the Baltic states—Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania—look to the USA. One reason is their perception of Russia as a source of instability. Another is their lack of con- fidence in the ability of the ESDP to deal with present-day threats. Although these three states are eager to be ‘normal’ members of the European Union and thus to join in its initiatives, their enthusiasm for the EU’s development of its own military muscle is lukewarm. An EU with some military capability but without the USA’s military strength and leadership holds little promise for them. Since the ESDP vehicle is already on the move, the Baltic states see their main function as ensuring coordination between the ESDP and NATO. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania want to be ‘Atlanticists from within the ESDP’.1 The Baltic states see themselves as exposed to challenges similar to those confronting the Nordic countries: notably the challenge of the new transatlantic dynamic, which makes it almost impossible to avoid taking sides between the US and Europe on an increasing range of global and specific issues. Being torn in this way is bound to be especially painful for Scandinavian [and Baltic] societies which have strong ties of history, culture and values with both sides of the Atlantic, and which in strategic terms are relatively dependent both on American military and European economic strength.2 The Nordic countries are seen by the Baltic states as allies in this context. -
Contributors
CONTRIBUTORS ANTS AAVER (1953). Education: 1972–1978 University of Tartu, Diploma of higher education equal to MA in English Language and Literature. Professional career: 1978–1994 University of Tartu, lecturer and senior lecturer of English at the Departments of Foreign Languages. From 1994 instructor of aviation English and vice rector for studies at the Tartu Aviation College (since 2008 the Estonian Aviation Academy). M.A. MARGUS ABEL (1967). Education: 2007–2010 Tallinn Pedagogical College, Youth Work specialization studies (professional higher education); 2010–2013 Tallinn University, Master’s studies and Master of Arts in educational sciences at the Institute of Educational Sciences. Professional career: Starting from 2010 assistant (lecturer) of youth work specialization at the Tallinn University Pedagogical College. Dr. PAUL BEAUDOIN (1960). Education: 1983 University of Miami in Coral Gables (Bachelor of Music.); 1987 New England Conservatory of Music in Boston, M.A. (Master of Music); 2002 Brandeis University, Ph.D. in Music Theory and Composition. Professional career: Dr. Beaudoin has taught music theory, music history, music composition and clarinet at Norteastern University, the New England Conservatory of Music, and online courses in music history and jazz at Somerset Community College. He is currently Assistant Professor of Humanities at Fitchburg State University, and a lecturer at Rhode Island College in Providence. For 2015, Dr. Beaudoin is a Fulbright Scholar for the music department at Tallinn University, in Tallinn, Estonia. MAIA BOLTOVSKY (1972). Education: 1990–1995 Tallinn Teacher Training University (since 2005 University of Tallinn), diploma of higher education equal to MA in teacher of English and German. Professional career: 1996–1998 EDF Officer Course, senior teacher of English; since 2000 to present ENDC, English teacher. -
Events Concerts Stage
TARTU I MARCH I 2011 Events 2.3: Art-house film “Das Leben der 18.–20.3: “Summer 2011” in Tartu Näitused Anderen” in Athena Centre. A sarcastic Fairs Centre. Ticket 3,50/2,50 EUR political drama set in the cultural circles (54,76/39,12 EEK). www.tartunaitused.ee/ of East Berlin in 1984 focuses on the writer suvi Georg Dreyman. Ticket 4/3 EUR 18.–20.3: “Motoexotika 2011” in Tartu (62,59/46,94 EEK). www.athena.ee Näitused Fairs Centre. Ticket 3,50/2,50/0 EUR 2.3: Art-house film “Banksy – Exit Through (54,76/39,12/0 EEK). kultuuriaken.tartu.ee the Gift Shop” in Athena Centre. Thierry 22.–25.3: Forum theatre training for Guerry is a Frenchman living in Los Angeles youngsters in Lille House. Ticket 10 EUR whose biggest passion is his camcorder. (156,47 EEK). www.lille.tartu.ee/kevad2011 www.athena.ee 21.–27.3: Tartu Visual Culture Festival 12.3: Dance performance “Zuga zuug zuh- “Wordlfilm”. www.worldfilm.ee zuh-zuh” in Toy Museum. Dance meets play. A train ride evoked by movement, sounds, 26.3: Youngsters fashion contest music. Ticket 4,79 EUR (75 EEK). teatrikodu.ee “European Patterns” in Tasku Centre. www.tartunoored.ee 15.3: “Eyes on Screen” – a film and discussion evening. For free. kultuuriaken.tartu.ee 27.–28.3: Tartu school theatre festival “Play Days” in Harbour Theatre. For free. 15.3: Matsalu 8th Nature Film Festival kultuuriaken.tartu.ee evening in Tartu Environmental Education Centre. Ticket 2/1 EUR (31,29/15,65 EEK). -
The 8Th European Interdistrict ZONTA Seminar February 8 – 10, 2019 in Tartu, Estonia
The 8th European Interdistrict ZONTA Seminar February 8 – 10, 2019 in Tartu, Estonia AIRPORTS Tallinn Lennart Meri Airport has direct connections with many airports in Europe. You can take a direct flight from Amsterdam, Berlin, Brussels, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, London, Vienna, Milan, Oslo, Paris, etc. More information about direct connections https://www.tallinn-airport.ee/en/flight-info/destinations/ Tallinn Lennart Meri Airport www.tallinn-airport.ee From the Riga Airport you can fly to 74 direct destinations in the world. The flight from Riga to Tallinn takes 50 minutes. http://www.riga-airport.com/ There are some coach connections from Riga to Tartu https://luxexpress.eu/en/marsruti/riga-tartu https://ecolines.net/international/en/bus/riga(bus-station)-tartu Tartu Ülenurme Airport http://www.tartu-airport.ee/eng You can fly to Tartu via Helsinki by Finnair https://www.finnair.com/us/gb/destinations/europe/estonia/tartu TRANSPORT CONNECTION FROM SWEDEN Tallinn Airport has direct connections with Gothenburg and Stockholm. The Stockholm-Tallinn ferry route connects Sweden with Estonia and is currently operated by 2 ferry companies. The Tallink Silja service runs up to 7 times per week with a sailing duration of around 15 hours 30 minutes while the St Peter Line service runs up to 1 time per week with a duration from 62 hr 30 min. Tallink ferries arrive to D-terminal (Lootsi 13) https://www.tallinksilja.com/stockholm-tallinn TRANSPORT CONNECTION FROM TALLINN AIRPORT TO TARTU Bus and tram stops are only meters away from the airport arrival entrances. You have a bus ticket Tallinn-Tartu There is a very good Tallinn-Tartu coach connection. -
Baltic-Defence-College-2012-Sibul.Pdf
Beginnings of Military Education in EiEstonia • April 1919 – Military ShSchoo lfl foun ddbded bas ic officer course • September 1921 – Hig her Sta ff Course founded • Initially education based on Czarist methods instructors former professors from Nikolai Academy • Colonel Nikolai Reek first to attend ecole d’guerre in France Reek’s Changes to Officer Educat ion • Russian style officer • Reek Introduced: education: – applicatory method – Was heavily based on… theoretical – case studies – Was based on – tactical decision lecturing games – Stressed of repetition – independent written material and studies by students numerous examinations. Baltic Defence College • Founded 1999 - tri national organization • Joint Command General Staff Course primary course (11 Months) • Instructor consists of Baltic Officers, NATO and a llied non NATO, c iv ilian aca dem ic (retired officers and PhDs, MoD officials) • Support Staff Estonian • Colleggggge Language English Joint Command General Staff Course • Currently 49 students (Capt to Lt. Col.) – from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, USA, Canada, Denmark, Norway, Ukraine, Georgia •Equivalent to US Command and General Staff Course at Fort Leavenworth or USMC Command and Staff Course at Quantico • Prepares students to move from being tactical leaders to be operational planners and senior leaders Joint Command General Staff Course • Applicatory learning methods important, planning exercises, historical case studies • develops broader thinking on military problems an d a dap tive pro blem so lv ing Applicatory Method “The human mind is not designed to learn from lists of characteristics, traits, and attributes. Rather, it was designed to learn from experience . ” – Dr. Bruce I. Gudmundsson, US Marine Corps University . -
The Commandant's Introduction
The Commandants Introduction By Michael H. Clemmesen his issue of the Baltic Defence Re- It seems now to have been generally members seem to have realised this fact. view marks a change in the editorial recognized that the Alliance has to be To succeed, the transformation must line that is symbolised by the changed reformed thoroughly to remain relevant take the alliance forward and change it cover. The adjustment is not only caused to the leading member state. The U.S.A., from being a reactive self-defensive alli- by the fact that the three Baltic states have involved as she is in the drawn-out War ance. The outlined new NATO is a po- succeeded in being invited to NATO as Against Terror that was forced upon her litically much more demanding, divisive, well as to the EU and now have to adapt by the 11 September 2001 attacks, is not and risky framework for military co-op- to the new situation. It is also based on impressed by the contribution from most eration. Its missions will include opera- the realisation that the two organisations of the European allies. Only a small tions of coercion like the one against will change their character when the inte- progress has been made in the Yugoslavia with regard to Kosovo as well gration of the new members takes place. enhancement of the force structures of as pre-emptive Out-of-NATO area crisis The implementation of the new editorial the European members since the 1999 response operations military activism line will only come gradually. -
Lisa Tartu Linnavolikogu 18
Lisa Tartu Linnavolikogu 18. detsembri 2014. a määruse nr 52 juurde Tartu linna jäätmekava 2015-2020 Tartu 2014 Tartu linna jäätmekava 2015-2020 Sisukord Sissejuhatus .............................................................................................. 3 1. Tartu linna üldiseloomustus ja arenguperspektiivid ................................. 4 2. Strateegilised dokumendid ja õigusaktid jäätmehoolduse korraldamisest .. 7 2.1 Strateegilised dokumendid. Jäätmekäitluspoliitika .................................. 7 2.2 Õigusaktide peamised nõuded ............................................................. 8 2.3 Tartu linna õigusaktid jäätmehoolduse korraldamiseks .......................... 10 2.4 Jäätmehoolduse organisatsioonilised aspektid ja kohustused ................. 10 3. Tartu linna jäätmehoolduse ülevaade .................................................. 12 3.1 Korraldatud jäätmevedu .................................................................... 12 3.2 Korraldatud jäätmeveoga hõlmamata jäätmed ..................................... 13 3.3 Tartu linna jäätmete kõrvaldamis- ja taaskasutusrajatised..................... 14 3.4 Jäätmealane teavitus ja keskkonnaharidus .......................................... 16 3.5 Tekkinud jäätmete kogused ............................................................... 16 3.6 Olmejäätmed. Segaolmejäätmete koostis............................................ 18 3.7 Olmejäätmete liigiti kogumise efektiivsus ............................................ 18 4. Tartu linna jäätmehoolduse arendamine -
Maarja Mitt– Tüdruk Nagu Prantsuse Filmist Karmen Puis „Ma Olen Õnnelik, Kui Mind Nutma Pannakse“
VANEMUISE HOOAJAKIRI 2011/2012 Maarja Mitt– tüdruk nagu prantsuse filmist Karmen Puis „Ma olen õnnelik, kui mind nutma pannakse“ JANEK SAVOLAINEN „Kui sa oled tantsija, siis tantsi!“ Intervjuud uute loominguliste juhtide Paul Mägi ja Fotoseeria Urmas Lennukiga MARIA SOOMETSA isikupärasest garderoobist KÜTSARIGA EKSPERIMENT– KÖÖGIS teeme ise papjeemašeed TANEL JONAS purjelaual Värske Pildikesi Kollase Kassi Sissevaade repertuaariülevaade Suvekoolist inspitsiendi töösse (pr.rampe) ‒ rambi, rampi ‒ lavapõranda eesserv koos valgustusseadmetega ‒ kaldtee eri kõrgusel olevate sõiduteede vahel nt. mitmekor- ruselistes garaažides ‒ laevalt allalastav sild autode, laadurite jms liikumiseks kaldalt laevale ja vastupidi ‒ liiklemist võimaldava kallaku- ga ehitis kahe eri tasandi vahel (nt metroos) RAMP RAMP ‒ ramba, rampa vettinud puunott (sõimusõna) ‒ eide-ramp ei anna süüa. Rampraske, rampväsinud. Aadress: Teater Vanemuine Vanemuise 6 51003 Tartu Piletid: 744 0165 [email protected] Piletimaailm Piletilevi Ticketpro www.vanemuine.ee www.facebook.com/vanemuine Kaanefoto: Lauri Kulpsoo Kujundus: Aide Eendra simene Vanemuise ajakiri lause võiks innustada inimesi, kes leiate vastused küsimustele, keda Ramp ilmus sügisel 2010, olles tunnistavad, et neile teater hirmsasti meie trupist võib sageli leida köö- Etookord suunatud noortele. meeldib, aga viimane teatrikülastus gist ja keda purjelaua pealt, miks on Aeg toob kaasa arengu. Sügisel 2011 jääb juba aastate taha, ennast kätte Vanemuise trupijuht jäänud sellesse on Ramp suurem, mahukam ja suu- võtma ja oma huvi ka realiseerima. Kui ametisse neljakümne üheks aastaks ja natud kõigile, kes teatri vastu huvi teile teater meeldib, siis ärge tulge mil- kuidas teha ise kodus papjeemašeed. tunnevad. Kuuldes erinevaid arvamusi lalgi tulevikus, tulge kohe! Vanemuisel Kas mõni teema pakkus juba huvi? möödunud hooaja ajakirja kohta, avas- on käesoleval hooajal mängukavas Ega siis muud, kui hakkame lugema, tasin üllatusega, et teatrihuvilisi ei üle viiekümne erineva lavastuse. -
Higher Command Studies Course Course Plan 2018
t l Higher Command Studies Course Course Plan 2018 t [THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] l Higher Command Studies Course Baltic Defence College Contents Contents ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Commandant’s Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Section 1 – About the Baltic Defence College.......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Mandate of the Baltic Defence College ................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Professional Military Education (PME) System ................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Code of Conduct ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Section 2 – About the Higher Command Studies Course ...................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Outline ................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Baltic Visions and Dilemmas of Territorial Defence After 16 Years In
Zaleski, K., Sliwa, Z., & Veebel, V. (2020). Baltic visions and dilemmas of Journal territorial defence after 16 years in NATO. Journal of International Studies, 13(4), of International 184-196. doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-4/13 Studies © Foundation Baltic visions and dilemmas of territorial of International Studies, 2020 defence after 16 years in NATO © CSR, 2020 Papers Scientific Krzystof Zaleski WSB University, Dabrowa Gornica, Poland [email protected] Zdzislaw Śliwa Baltic Defence College, Tartu, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia [email protected] Viljar Veebel Baltic Defence College, Tartu, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia [email protected] ORCID 0000-0002-9122-0134 Abstract. The concepts of development of territorial defence forces and capabilities Received: are different within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and are June, 2020 1st Revision: closely linked with specific characteristics of respective nations. Moreover, it is October, 2020 linked with historic circumstances, culture, composition of society and other Accepted: specific domains. Changes in the internal and international security environment December, 2020 are further affecting decisions about selecting specific defence and deterrence models. The security on the Eastern Flank of the NATO has progressed visibly DOI: after 2014 events in Ukraine, causing investments into Estonian, Latvian and 10.14254/2071- Lithuanian territorial defence as a recognition of their value to support their 8330.2020/13-4/13 armed forces. The aim of the current research is to analyse the ongoing evolution of territorial defence forces of three Baltic countries in broader regional perspective in light of changed threat perception and risk assessments. -
Tartu Handbook
1 A Short Guide to Living in Tartu, Estonia This guide was written by a Nebraska Wesleyan University (NWU) professor and Fulbright Scholar who taught at the University of Tartu from August 2011 – June 2012. The opinions expressed here are those of the professor, her husband and children (ages 12 and 8) who made discoveries about what to bring, where to eat and which Estonian phrases to master through trial and error. Their opinions do not reflect those of the US State Department or NWU. This guide is designed to supplement the materials students receive from NWU and the University of Tartu, and those that scholars receive from the US State Department and the American Embassy in Tallinn. What to Bring Euros (about 300€ to get started) A credit card with no currency exchange fees Umbrella Winter coat, scarf, hat, mittens, water-proof boots (woolens can be purchased here, see below) Excellent walking shoes (Estonians wear sneakers, but not bright white ones) Insect repellant (only spring semester) Any brand name personal item that you cannot live without (deodorant, shampoo, feminine hygiene products, contact lens solution, etc.) These products are widely available here, but in fewer brands. Peanut butter (If you happen to love it. You will not find any American peanut butter here). Laptop (you will find free Wi Fi nearly everywhere) An E-reader to easily purchase English language books Meghan K. Winchell [email protected] June 2012 2 Taking the Bus from Tallinn Airport to Tartu Arrive at the airport. Collect your luggage. Exit the airport. Walk to the Takso (taxi) stand. -
Newcomers Guide
Baltic Defence College Ad Securitatem Patriarum NEWCOMERS GUIDE 1 Contents Baltic Defence College 3 BALTDEFCOL practical information 5 Arrival to Estonia 8 Facts about Estonia 9 Economy 11 E-Estonia 11 Culture 11 Music 11 Visual Arts 12 Literature 12 Theatre 12 Film 12 Right of Residence and residence Permits 13 Health Insurance 13 Health Care System 14 Tartu 17 Getting around 17 Communications 19 Day Care Centres and Schools 20 After School Activities for Youth 21 Organisations 21 Leisure time 22 Health and Fitness 24 Stores and services 25 Public Holidays 28 Glossary 29 Contact Information 30 2 Baltic Defence College The Baltic Defence College (BALTDEFCOL) is a modern, future-oriented, English-language based international institution of the Baltic States providing professional military education with a Baltic regional focus and Euro-Atlantic scope. The college serves as a professional military education institution at the operational and strategic level, applying contemporary educational principles, effective management and best use of intellectual and material resources. Our mission is to educate military and security/defence related civilian personnel of the Baltic States as well as their NATO/EU allies and other partners, to contribute to applied research focused on security and defence policies while promoting international cooperation and networking. Our educational program consists of four residential courses: the Senior Leaders Course at the strategic-political level, the Higher Command Studies Course at the strategic level and the Joint Command and General Staff Course as well as the Civil Servants Course, both at the operational level. In addition, BALTDEFCOL hosts and co-hosts international conferences and seminars and conducts applied research.