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Spring 2021 Bulletin
Advancing Access to Civil Justice STEPS TOWARD INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE GOVERNANCE Featuring William Nordhaus, Pinelopi Goldberg, and Scott Barrett HONORING WILLIAM LABOV, RUTH LEHMANN , AND GERTRUD SCHÜPBACH SPRING 2021 SELECT UPCOMING VIRTUAL EVENTS May 6 A Conversation with Architect 27 Reflections on a Full, Consequential, Jeanne Gang and Lucky Life: Science, Leadership, Featuring: Jeanne Gang and Education Featuring: Walter E. Massey (left) in conversation with Don Randel (right) June 14 Lessons Learned from Reckoning with Organizational History Featuring: John J. DeGioia, Brent Leggs, Susan Goldberg, Claudia Rankine, and Ben Vinson 13 Finding a Shared Narrative Hosted by the Library of Congress Featuring: Danielle Allen, winner of the Library’s 2020 Kluge Prize Above: “Our Common Purpose” featuring the Juneteenth flag with one star. Artist: Rodrigo Corral For a full and up-to-date listing of upcoming events, please visit amacad.org/events. SPRING 2021 CONTENTS Flooding beside the Russian River on Westside Road in Healdsburg, Sonoma County, California; February 27, 2019. Features 16 Steps Toward International 38 Honoring Ruth Lehmann and Gertrud Climate Governance Schüpbach with the Francis Amory Prize William Nordhaus, Pinelopi Goldberg, and Scott Barrett Ruth Lehmann and Gertrud Schüpbach 30 Honoring William Labov with the Talcott Parsons Prize William Labov CONTENTS 5 Among the contributors to the Dædalus issue on “Immigration, Nativism & Race” (left to right): Douglas S. Massey (guest editor), Christopher Sebastian Parker, and Cecilia Menjívar Our Work 5 Dædalus Explores Immigration, Nativism & Race in the United States 7 Advancing Civil Justice Access in the 21st Century 7 10 New Reports on the Earnings & Job Outcomes of College Graduates 14 Our Common Purpose in Communities Across the Country Members 53 In Memoriam: Louis W. -
Present Post: Previous Positions Held: Honors/Awards Membership In
CURRICULUM VITAE Name: Vassilis Pachnis, M.D., Ph.D., FMedSci Date of Birth: 24 January 1953 Place of Birth: Athens, Greece Contact details: National Institute for Medical Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, Foundation for Research and Technology‐Hellas London NW7 1AA, UK. N. Plastira 100, GR‐70013, Heraklion, Greece tel. (+44) 02088162113 Tel. (+30) 2810391100 email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Education: July 1980 University of Athens Medical School (Athens, Greece) M.D. magna cum laude June 1986 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (USA) Degree: Ph.D., Genetics Supervisor: Prof. Shirley Tilghman Nov 1986 – Mar 1988 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Center for Neurobiology and Behavior Columbia University, New York, NY (USA) Postdoctoral Fellow in Prof. Richard Axel's laboratory Apr 1988 – May 1991 Department of Genetics and Development Columbia University, New York, NY (USA) Postdoctoral fellow in Dr. Frank Costantini's laboratory Present Post: ‐ Head of Division of Molecular Neurobiology, National Institute for Medical Research, Medical Research Council (London, UK) ‐ Director of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of the Foundation for Research and Technology‐Hellas (Heraklion, Greece) Previous positions held: May 1991 – Feb 1997 Senior Scientific Staff, Group Leader, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London (5/91‐2/97) Feb 1997 – Aug 2000 Tenured Senior Scientist, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, London Honors/Awards ‐ Scholarship from the National Scholarship Foundation of Greece for Academic excellence in Medical School ‐ Special Fellowship Award from the Leukemia Society of America (Jul 1989‐May 1991) ‐ Janssen Award for Life Time Achievement in Gastroenterology (2002) Membership in Academies ‐ Elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences, UK (2000). -
C.V. De Margaret Buckingham, Membre De L'académie Des Sciences
Margaret Buckingham Élue Membre le 29 novembre 2005 dans la section Biologie intégrative Directeur de recherche au CNRS, Professeur à l'Institut Pasteur Œuvre scientifique Margaret Buckingham, de nationalités française et britannique, née en 1945, est diplômée (B.A., M.A., D. Phil.) de l’université d’Oxford. Depuis 1971, elle a mené sa carrière scientifique en France, d’abord dans le laboratoire de François Gros, puis à partir de 1987, en tant que chef de l’Unité de génétique moléculaire du développement, puis Professeur à l’Institut Pasteur où elle a été directrice du Département de biologie du développement. Elle est directeur de recherche au CNRS. Elle a présidé la section de Biologie du développement et de la reproduction au CNRS de 2001 à 2004 et la Société Française de Biologie du Développement de 2008 à 2011. Elle est actuellement membre du Comité Consultatif National d’Ethique (CCNE). Les recherches de Margaret Buckingham portent sur les mécanismes qui conduisent une cellule naïve à entrer dans un programme de différenciation tissulaire pendant le développement de l’organisme. Elle étudie les gènes qui régulent la formation et la régénération du muscle de squelette, ainsi que les populations cellulaires qui forment le cœur. Margaret Buckingham a effectué des études pionnières sur l’organisation des gènes du muscle et leurs différents modes d’expression pendant le développement. Parmi les gènes des facteurs de régulation myogénique, de la famille MyoD, l’expression de Myf5 précède la myogenèse chez l’embryon. En son absence, les cellules adoptent d’autres destins cellulaires, démontrant ainsi le rôle de Myf5 comme facteur de détermination myogénique. -
Female Fellows of the Royal Society
Female Fellows of the Royal Society Professor Jan Anderson FRS [1996] Professor Ruth Lynden-Bell FRS [2006] Professor Judith Armitage FRS [2013] Dr Mary Lyon FRS [1973] Professor Frances Ashcroft FMedSci FRS [1999] Professor Georgina Mace CBE FRS [2002] Professor Gillian Bates FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Trudy Mackay FRS [2006] Professor Jean Beggs CBE FRS [1998] Professor Enid MacRobbie FRS [1991] Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS [2003] Dr Philippa Marrack FMedSci FRS [1997] Dame Valerie Beral DBE FMedSci FRS [2006] Professor Dusa McDuff FRS [1994] Dr Mariann Bienz FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Angela McLean FRS [2009] Professor Elizabeth Blackburn AC FRS [1992] Professor Anne Mills FMedSci FRS [2013] Professor Andrea Brand FMedSci FRS [2010] Professor Brenda Milner CC FRS [1979] Professor Eleanor Burbidge FRS [1964] Dr Anne O'Garra FMedSci FRS [2008] Professor Eleanor Campbell FRS [2010] Dame Bridget Ogilvie AC DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Doreen Cantrell FMedSci FRS [2011] Baroness Onora O'Neill * CBE FBA FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Lorna Casselton CBE FRS [1999] Dame Linda Partridge DBE FMedSci FRS [1996] Professor Deborah Charlesworth FRS [2005] Dr Barbara Pearse FRS [1988] Professor Jennifer Clack FRS [2009] Professor Fiona Powrie FRS [2011] Professor Nicola Clayton FRS [2010] Professor Susan Rees FRS [2002] Professor Suzanne Cory AC FRS [1992] Professor Daniela Rhodes FRS [2007] Dame Kay Davies DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Elizabeth Robertson FRS [2003] Professor Caroline Dean OBE FRS [2004] Dame Carol Robinson DBE FMedSci -
Linking Neurons to Immunity: Lessons from Hydra COMMENTARY Yuuki Obataa and Vassilis Pachnisa,1
COMMENTARY Linking neurons to immunity: Lessons from Hydra COMMENTARY Yuuki Obataa and Vassilis Pachnisa,1 According to the Greek mythology (1), Heracles’ sec- Hydra offers unique advantages to neuroscience re- ond labor was the destruction of the Lernaean Hydra, search as well. Its nervous system is an anatomically a fearsome fire-breathing monster with a dog-like simple network of sensory and ganglion neurons body and nine snake heads. Many had tried to slay that control a range of behaviors, including sponta- the Lernaean Hydra but in vain: Any head that was neous body contractions (5, 6). Remarkably, the an- cut off regrew and multiplied. It is remarkable how atomical organization and functional output of consistent the narrative of this myth is with our recent Hydra’s nervous system are reminiscent of the intrin- understanding of tissue and organ regeneration. Her- sic neural networks of the gastrointestinal tract in acles was successful not only because of his divine vertebrates, known as the enteric nervous system origin (he was the son of Zeus after all) and the help (ENS). The ENS is an assembly of nerve cells within of Athena, but particularly because of the assistance the gut wall, which are organized into the ganglia he received from his nephew Iolaus, who was assigned of the myenteric and submucosal plexus (7) and regu- the job of cauterizing the exposed stumps of the Hy- late most intestinal functions, including coordination of dra’s severed heads. Of course, we now understand smooth muscle contractions, the basis of intestinal why Iolaus’ contribution was so critical: His flame con- peristalsis (8). -
Pipsqueak, an Early Acting Member of the Posterior Group of Genes, Affects Vasa Level and Germ Cell-Somatic Cell Interaction in the Developing Egg Chamber
Development 119, 1187-1202 (1993) 1187 Printed in Great Britain © The Company of Biologists Limited 1993 pipsqueak, an early acting member of the posterior group of genes, affects vasa level and germ cell-somatic cell interaction in the developing egg chamber Vivian Siegel*, Thomas A. Jongens, Lily Yeh Jan and Yuh Nung Jan Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0724, USA *Author for correspondence SUMMARY We have identified a new member of the posterior group through vasa; molecular studies indicate that pipsqueak of genes, which we call pipsqueak. We show that affects vasa level in the ovary. We compare vasa and pipsqueak acts after the establishment of the oskar pipsqueak mutant phenotypes in order to determine posterior anchor but before the localization of vasa whether pipsqueak acts solely through vasa, and present protein during oogenesis. Characterization of multiple a model for the role of pipsqueak in posterior pattern alleles at the pipsqueak locus shows that pipsqueak, like formation. vasa, is required for early stages of oogenesis, including but not limited to formation of the egg chamber and pro- gression through Stage 6 of oogenesis. Genetic interac- Key words: Drosophila, oogenesis, posterior pattern formation, tion studies suggest that pipsqueak acts at least partially pipsqueak, vasa INTRODUCTION known collectively as posterior group genes of the grand- childless class, all seem to affect the formation of electron Pattern formation along the anteroposterior axis of the dense particles called polar granules, which are thought to Drosophila melanogaster embryo is initiated prior to fertil- consist of both protein and RNA, and which are localized to ization. -
EMBC Annual Report 2007
EMBO | EMBC annual report 2007 EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ORGANIZATION | EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY CONFERENCE EMBO | EMBC table of contents introduction preface by Hermann Bujard, EMBO 4 preface by Tim Hunt and Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, EMBO Council 6 preface by Marja Makarow and Isabella Beretta, EMBC 7 past & present timeline 10 brief history 11 EMBO | EMBC | EMBL aims 12 EMBO actions 2007 15 EMBC actions 2007 17 EMBO & EMBC programmes and activities fellowship programme 20 courses & workshops programme 21 young investigator programme 22 installation grants 23 science & society programme 24 electronic information programme 25 EMBO activities The EMBO Journal 28 EMBO reports 29 Molecular Systems Biology 30 journal subject categories 31 national science reviews 32 women in science 33 gold medal 34 award for communication in the life sciences 35 plenary lectures 36 communications 37 European Life Sciences Forum (ELSF) 38 ➔ 2 table of contents appendix EMBC delegates and advisers 42 EMBC scale of contributions 49 EMBO council members 2007 50 EMBO committee members & auditors 2007 51 EMBO council members 2008 52 EMBO committee members & auditors 2008 53 EMBO members elected in 2007 54 advisory editorial boards & senior editors 2007 64 long-term fellowship awards 2007 66 long-term fellowships: statistics 82 long-term fellowships 2007: geographical distribution 84 short-term fellowship awards 2007 86 short-term fellowships: statistics 104 short-term fellowships 2007: geographical distribution 106 young investigators 2007 108 installation -
EMBO Facts & Figures
excellence in life sciences Reykjavik Helsinki Oslo Stockholm Tallinn EMBO facts & figures & EMBO facts Copenhagen Dublin Amsterdam Berlin Warsaw London Brussels Prague Luxembourg Paris Vienna Bratislava Budapest Bern Ljubljana Zagreb Rome Madrid Ankara Lisbon Athens Jerusalem EMBO facts & figures HIGHLIGHTS CONTACT EMBO & EMBC EMBO Long-Term Fellowships Five Advanced Fellows are selected (page ). Long-Term and Short-Term Fellowships are awarded. The Fellows’ EMBO Young Investigators Meeting is held in Heidelberg in June . EMBO Installation Grants New EMBO Members & EMBO elects new members (page ), selects Young EMBO Women in Science Young Investigators Investigators (page ) and eight Installation Grantees Gerlind Wallon EMBO Scientific Publications (page ). Programme Manager Bernd Pulverer S Maria Leptin Deputy Director Head A EMBO Science Policy Issues report on quotas in academia to assure gender balance. R EMBO Director + + A Conducts workshops on emerging biotechnologies and on H T cognitive genomics. Gives invited talks at US National Academy E IC of Sciences, International Summit on Human Genome Editing, I H 5 D MAN 201 O N Washington, DC.; World Congress on Research Integrity, Rio de A M Janeiro; International Scienti c Advisory Board for the Centre for Eilish Craddock IT 2 015 Mammalian Synthetic Biology, Edinburgh. Personal Assistant to EMBO Fellowships EMBO Scientific Publications EMBO Gold Medal Sarah Teichmann and Ido Amit receive the EMBO Gold the EMBO Director David del Álamo Thomas Lemberger Medal (page ). + Programme Manager Deputy Head EMBO Global Activities India and Singapore sign agreements to become EMBC Associate + + Member States. EMBO Courses & Workshops More than , participants from countries attend 6th scienti c events (page ); participants attend EMBO Laboratory Management Courses (page ); rst online course EMBO Courses & Workshops recorded in collaboration with iBiology. -
The Complex Life of the Complex Life Of
The Complex Life of mRNA EMBO|EMBL Symposium 5–8 October 2016 Heidelberg | Germany EMBL Advanced Training Centre KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Thomas Cech Patrick Cramer Jennifer Doudna University of Colorado Boulder, USA MPI for Biophysical Chemistry, Germany University of California, Berkley, USA ABSTRACT SUBMISSION DEADLINE CONFIRMED SPEAKERS 13 JULY 2016 Maria Barna Rachel Green Shona Murphy Stanford University, USA Johns Hopkins University Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, UK School of Medicine, USA REGISTRATION DEADLINE Simon Bullock Karla Neugebauer 24 AUGUST 2016 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, UK Chuan He Yale University, USA The University of Chicago, USA Emmanuelle Charpentier Uwe Ohler MPI for Infection Biology, Germany Alan Hinnebusch Max Delbrueck Center, Berlin, Germany ORGANISERS NIH, USA Anne Ephrussi Jeffrey Chao Laura Ranum EMBL Heidelberg, Germany Friedrich Miescher Institute for Elisa Izaurralde University of Florida, USA Biomedical Research, Switzerland MPI for Developmental Biology, Germany Nahum Sonenberg Erin Schuman McGill University, Canada Elena Conti Jeff Kieft MPI for Brain Research, Germany MPI of Biochemistry, Germany University of Colorado, USA Joan Steitz Yukihide Tomari Yale University, USA Victoria D'Souza Iain MacRae The University of Tokyo, Japan Harvard University, USA The Scripps Research Institute, USA David Tollervey Jonathan Weissman Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, UK Caroline Dean James Manley University of California, John Innes Centre, UK Columbia University, USA San Francisco, USA Additional speakers will be Gideon Dreyfuss Christine Mayr Marat Yusupov selected from abstracts. Perelman School of Medicine at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Institute of Genetics and Molecular University of Pennsylvania, USA Center, USA and Cellular Biology (IGBMC), France CONTACT www.embo-embl-symposia.org [email protected]. -
EMBO Conference Takes to the Sea Life Sciences in Portugal
SUMMER 2013 ISSUE 24 encounters page 3 page 7 Life sciences in Portugal The limits of privacy page 8 EMBO Conference takes to the sea EDITORIAL Maria Leptin, Director of EMBO, INTERVIEW EMBO Associate Member Tom SPOTLIGHT Read about how the EMBO discusses the San Francisco Declaration Cech shares his views on science in Europe and Courses & Workshops Programme funds on Research Assessment and some of the describes some recent productive collisions. meetings for life scientists in Europe. concerns about Journal Impact Factors. PAGE 2 PAGE 5 PAGE 9 www.embo.org COMMENTARY INSIDE SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING panels have to evaluate more than a hundred The San Francisco Declaration on applicants to establish a short list for in-depth assessment, they cannot be expected to form their views by reading the original publications Research Assessment of all of the applicants. I believe that the quality of the journal in More than 7000 scientists and 250 science organizations have by now put which research is published can, in principle, their names to a joint statement called the San Francisco Declaration on be used for assessment because it reflects how the expert community who is most competent Research Assessment (DORA; am.ascb.org/dora). The declaration calls to judge it views the science. There has always on the world’s scientific community to avoid misusing the Journal Impact been a prestige factor associated with the publi- Factor in evaluating research for funding, hiring, promotion, or institutional cation of papers in certain journals even before the impact factor existed. This prestige is in many effectiveness. -
Margaret Buckingham, Discoveries in Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle Development, Elected to the National Academy of Science Michael a Rudnicki*
Rudnicki Skeletal Muscle 2012, 2:12 http://www.skeletalmusclejournal.com/content/2/1/12 Skeletal Muscle COMMENT Open Access Margaret Buckingham, discoveries in skeletal and cardiac muscle development, elected to the National Academy of Science Michael A Rudnicki* Abstract Margaret Buckingham was presented as a newly elected member to the National Academy of Sciences on 28 April 2012. Over the course of her career, Dr Buckingham made many seminal contributions to the understanding of skeletal muscle and cardiac development. Her studies on cardiac progenitor populations has provided insight into understanding heart malformations, while her work on skeletal muscle progenitors has elucidated their embryonic origins and the transcriptional hierarchies controlling their developmental progression. Keywords: National Academy of Sciences, Cardiac development, Skeletal muscle development Commentary Her work on cardiac progenitor populations is of clinical Dr Margaret Buckingham, a much-respected investigator importance in understanding heart malformations. who has made many significant contributions to our Dr Buckingham has also made major contributions to understanding of skeletal muscle and cardiac develop- the molecular genetic analysis of skeletal muscle devel- ment, was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in opment. She was the first to analyze expression of the 2011 and presented on 28 April, 2012. Dr Buckingham is myogenic regulatory factors of the MyoD family during Professor in the Department of Developmental Biology at mouse embryogenesis [9] and the behavior of cells in the the Pasteur Institute in Paris. She has been awarded many absence of Myf5 [10]. prestigious distinctions including that of Officier de la Lé- Her more recent work demonstrated that skeletal gion d’Honneur and Officier de l'Ordre National du Mér- muscle growth depends on a somite-derived population of ite, to name but two. -
Ensconsin, a Par-1 Regulated Microtubule Associated Protein, Regulates Kinesin Dependent Transport
Ensconsin, a Par-1 regulated microtubule associated protein, regulates kinesin dependent transport Hsin-Ho Sung 2007 Dissertation submitted to the Combined Faculties for the Natural Sciences and for Mathematics of the Ruperto-Carola University of Heidelberg, Germany for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences presented by Master of Science: Hsin-Ho Sung Born in Kaohsiung, Taiwan Oral-examination: 10.07.2007 Ensconsin, a Par-1 regulated microtubule associated protein, regulates kinesin dependent transport Referees: Dr. Anne Ephrussi Dr. Anne Regnier-Vigouroux 僅此獻給 不辭辛苦的母親和在天之靈的父親 Summary Maternal proteins and mRNA contribute to both oocyte and embryo development. I performed a genetic screen to identify genes with maternal function in Drosophila. From this screen, I isolated PB4170, which affects CG14998 (ensconsin). The human homologue of this protein, E-MAP-115/Ensconsin, is known to be a microtubule binding protein that interacts dynamically with microtubules. However, its molecular function is poorly understood. From ensconsin mutant analysis in Drosophila, I have found that this gene is specifically required for microtubule-dependent polarity in the oocyte. My results suggest that Ensconsin does not directly affect the stability or orientation of microtubules, but acts through Kinesin, a plus end directed motor that moves cargos along microtubules. I could also demonstrate that Ensconsin is a target of the Par-1 kinase, which has been shown to be required for the establishment of oocyte polarity in Drosophila. In mammals, the Par-1 homolog MARK destabilises microtubules through phosphorylation of microtubule associated proteins (MAPs).In Drosophila, Par-1 directly affects microtubule stability via unkown MAPs, as the MAPs identified so far do not show any polarity defects in the oocyte.