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On the Syntax of Applicative and Causative Constructions On the Syntax of Applicative and Causative Constructions Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Jung, Hyun Kyoung Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 30/09/2021 18:46:00 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/321581 ON THE SYNTAX OF APPLICATIVE AND CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS by Hyun Kyoung Jung ____________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2014 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Hyun Kyoung Jung, entitled On the Syntax of Applicative and Causative Constructions and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 03/31/2014 Heidi Harley _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 03/31/2014 Andrew Carnie _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 03/31/2014 Simin Karimi Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. ________________________________________________ Date: 03/31/2014 Dissertation Director: Heidi Harley 3 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission, provided that an accurate acknowledgement of the source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: Hyun Kyoung Jung 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reflecting on my six years in Tucson and my career as a linguist has made me realize that I am such a lucky person. This dissertation would not have been completed without support and help from many people. First, I am sincerely grateful to my dissertation committee for their guidance through this journey. I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my committee chair Heidi Harley for academic and personal encouragement throughout my graduate studies at the University of Arizona. Her passion for linguistics and teaching and her receptiveness to new ideas and positive energy have been constant sources of motivation and inspiration. Her works on argument structure have formed a fundamental basis of my research, not to mention her insights which are adopted throughout this work. I have greatly benefited from Andrew Carnie’s direction in forming my hypotheses and building argumentation. Simin Karimi’s expertise on complex predicates and comments on the drafts have improved this work greatly. Andrew and Simin pushed me to think hard about a lot of conceptual and empirical questions. I am indebted to my language consultants. Maria Leyva and Santos Levya have kindly shared their knowledge of the amazing Hiaki language and given me a Hiaki name, Acheka. I deeply appreciate their support and patience with my endless questions. I thank Bonet Kamwana and Ron Simango for their judgments on the lovely Chicheŵa data and enlightening discussions. Many thanks also go to Jaehoon Choi, Eunjeong Ahn, Hyunsuk Sung, Jae-Hyun Sung, Lan Kim, Jungmin Kang for their Korean judgments, and Colin Gorrie, Greg Key, Ryan Nelson, Jessamyn Schertz, Megan Stone, Alex Trueman for helpful discussions of the English data. Although I ended up not including the data, I have learned a lot about the applicatives and causatives in various languages through correspondences with the following linguists: Japanese from Hiromi Onishi, Tatsuya Isono, Yosuke Sato, Javanese and Bahasa Indonesia from Ika Nurhayani, Balinese from Wayan Arka, Marathi from Prashant Pardeshi, Scottish Gaelic from Muriel Fisher, French from Lionel Mathieu, and Italian from Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini. Special thanks to Jaehoon Choi, who has read my works and gave me critical feedback as well as provided me with emotional support throughout my years in Tucson. I also thank very much Alex Trueman, who is my Hiaki buddy and whose elicitation skills benefited me in collecting the crucial data in my dissertation. I am thankful to Greg Key. His work on Turkish causatives has inspired my analysis and I have learned a lot from his knowledge of syntax and Distributed Morphology. I thank my lovely colleagues and friends at the University of Arizona for their friendship and support (names alphabetized): Eunjeong Ahn, Lindsay Butler, Yan Chen, Chen-chun Er, Colin Gorrie, Hui-Yu Huang, Nick Kloehn, Lionel Mathieu, Dave Medeiros, Young-Gie Min, Ryan Nelson, Jaime Parchment, Jeffrey Punske, Sylvia Reed, Jessamyn Schertz, Kevin Schluter, Priscilla Shin, Tatyana Slobodchikoff, Megan Stone, Jae-Hyun Sung, Hyunsuk Sung, Deniz Tat, Brian Ten Eyck, Mercedes Tubino Blanco, Anthi Zafeiri, and others. I am sincerely thankful to the faculty at the University of Arizona who I took classes from and/or worked for: Diana Archangeli, Andy Barss, Andrew Carnie, Erwin Chan, Ken Forster, Amy Fountain, LouAnn Gerken, Mike Hammond, Heidi Harley, 5 Simin Karimi, Cecile McKee, Janet Nicol, Diane Ohala, Massimo Piattelli- Palmarini, Adam Ussishkin, and Natasha Warner. Many thanks to the former and current staff in the linguistics department, who enabled me to focus on my studies: Jennifer Columbus, Marian Wiseley, Shayna Walker, and Kimberley Young. I am very thankful to the Social & Behavioral Sciences Research Institute and the Graduate and Professional Student Council at the University of Arizona, and the American Philosophical Society for their financial support for conducting and presenting this research. I am grateful to my dear friends in Tucson for their emotional support: Minryung Song, Ryeojin Park, Soomin Jwa, and Young-Kyoon Suh. There are linguists who are outside of the University of Arizona I am indebted to. I sincerely thank my English linguistics professors at Pusan National University, Dong- hwan An, Sang-Do Lee, and Kiseong Park, who introduced me to the amazing field of linguistics. Parts of this dissertation were presented at WCCFL31, LSA87, and WAFL9. I would like to express my gratitude to the participants of the conferences, including but not limited to Hilda Koopman, Shigeru Miyagawa, Lan Kim, Kyumin Kim, Jinsun Choe, Yugyeong Park, Dongsik Lim, whose comments led me to think about important aspects of the constructions. I would like to dedicate this dissertation to my parents Young Jin Jung and Sung Jai Lee, and my little brother Yuchul Jung, who love and support me unconditionally. 6 DEDICATION To my parents, Young Jin Jung and Sung Jai Lee, and my little brother, Yuchul Jung. 7 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS……………………………………………………...…….10 ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………….………..11 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………13 1. The Composition of Verb Phrases……………………………...……………..……....13 2. The Functional Heads in Applicatives and Causatives ……...………………………..15 3. Summary of the Chapters……………………………....………………………...……19 CHAPTER 2 SYNTACTIC CONSTRAINTS ON MORPHEME ORDERING: APPLICATIVE-CAUSATIVE INTERACTION…………………………………….24 1. The Puzzle of APPL-CAUS and CAUS-APPL………...…………………………....…….25 2. The Structure of CAUS and APPL in Hiaki and Korean……………………………...…27 2.1. Proposal.…………..………………………………………………………………27 2.2. Evidence ……………………………….…………….……………..…………….28 2.2.1. Subject-oriented anaphor..……………..……….……………...…………….28 2.2.2. Evidence from selection……………………..……………………………….30 3. Consequence: Lexical vs. Productive Causatives……...………..…………………….32 4. Applicative of Lexical Causative in Hiaki and Korean…...……..……………………35 4.1. Unaccusatives and unergatives………………………………….………………..36 4.1.1. Hiaki unaccusatives and unergatives……………………………..………….36 4.1.2. Korean unaccusatives and unergatives………………………………..…….39 4.2. Transitive roots…………………………………………………………………...44 4.2.1. Korean transitive roots and CAUS-APPL………………………………………44 4.2.2. Hiaki transitive roots and CAUS-APPL…………………………………………52 5. Elaborating the Structure of CauseP and ApplP – Variation between Hiaki and Korean………………………………………………………………………………..53 5.1. Voice-bundling of Voice and v…………………………………………………...54 5.2. The function of Appl ……………………………………………………………..57 6. Variation of APPL-CAUS and CAUS-APPL………………………………………………59 6.1. A CAUS-APPL – .……………………………………………...59 6.2. On the variation of APPL-CAUS and CAUS-APPL…………………………………..64 7. Implications……………………………………………………………………………69 7.1. A Syntactic Account of Morpheme Ordering.……………………………………69 7.2. Tripartite composition
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