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(12): 2019 Część 1. Human Space and Ideology j:okladka 13-5-2019 p:1 c:1 black–text j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:1 c:1 black–text j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:2 c:1 black–text ZAŁOŻONE W R. 1884 PRZEZ ADAMA ANTONIEGO KRYŃSKIEGO j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:3 c:1 black–text THE ANNUAL OF THE FACULTY OF POLISH STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW ROCZNIK WYDZIAŁU POLONISTYKI UNIWERSYTETU WARSZAWSKIEGO Edited by Danuta Sosnowska, Jagoda Wierzejska, Alina Molisak WARSZAWA 2019 j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:4 c:1 black–text j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:5 c:1 black–text PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. LITERARY RESEARCH [PFLIT] Warszawa 2019 PFLIT, issue 9(12), part 1 CONTENTS Human Space and Ideology. Introduction ....................................... 9 KERSTIN S. JOBST, A Sacral and Mythical Landscape: The Crimea in the East European Context ............................................................... 11 JAGODA WIERZEJSKA, A Domestic Space: The Central and Eastern Carpath- ians in the Polish Tourist and Local Lore Discourse, 1918–1939 ............ 33 MAGDALENA BARAN-SZOŁTYS, Gonzo, Ironic Nostalgia, Magical Real- ism, or, How to Re-Narrate Traumatic Transnational Borderland Stories. Examples from the Twenty-First Century Polish(-German) Literature ..... 63 AGNIESZKA HUDZIK, Narrative- and Space-Making in the City on the Example of Lublin ...................................................................... 81 DANUTA SOSNOWSKA, Svaty´ Jan pod Skalou: The Sacred Place and Con- flicted Traditions ........................................................................ 97 BLANKA SOUKOPOVA, Prague: The National Perception of the Area ...... 111 URSZULA KOWALSKA-NADOLNA, Is Experiencing History Possible? Between “Dark Tourism” and “the Holocaust Industry:” The Case of Terezı´n.......... 123 MACIEJ FALSKI, Who Has the Right to Decide? Pula and the Problem of Demilitarized Urban Zone ................................................................. 135 PATRYCJUSZ PAJĄK, Uncanny Styria ................................................... 149 CHRISTOPH AUGUSTYNOWICZ, Between Appropriation and Rivalry: Some Remarks on the Concept of East Central Europe in Recent Anglo-American and German Historiography ............................................................... 163 INDEX .......................................................................................... 175 INFORMATION ABOUT AUTHORS ................................................ 183 AUTHOR GUIDELINES .................................................................. 187 j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:6 c:1 black–text vacat j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:7 c:1 black–text PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. LITERARY RESEARCH [PFLIT] Warszawa 2019 PFLIT, issue 9(12), part 1 SPIS TREŚCI Human Space and Ideology. Wprowadzenie ......................................... 9 KERSTIN S. JOBST, Krajobraz sakralny i mityczny. Krym w kontekście wschod- nioeuropejskim .......................................................................... 11 JAGODA WIERZEJSKA, Krajobraz rodzimy. Środkowe i Wschodnie Karpaty w polskim dyskursie turystycznym i krajoznawczym lat 1918–1939 .......... 33 MAGDALENA BARAN-SZOŁTYS, Gonzo, ironiczna nostalgia, magiczny realizm, czyli jak opowiedzieć traumatyczne, transnarodowe historie z po- granicza. Przykłady z literatury polskiej XXI wieku ............................ 63 AGNIESZKA HUDZIK, Stworzyć miasto i jego przestrzenie w opowiadaniu − przypadek Lublina ................................................................... 81 DANUTA SOSNOWSKA, Święty Jan pod Skałą: święte miejsce i jego skon- fliktowane tradycje ..................................................................... 97 BLANKA SOUKOPOVA, Praga − narodowa lektura przestrzeni ............... 111 URSZULA KOWALSKA-NADOLNA, Czy doświadczanie historii jest możliwe? Między “ciemną turystyką” a “przedsiębiorstwem Holokaust”. Przypadek Terezı´na .................................................................................. 123 MACIEJ FALSKI, Kto ma prawo decydować? Pula i problem demilitaryzacji przestrzeni miejskiej ................................................................... 135 PATRYCJUSZ PAJĄK, Niesamowita Styria ......................................... 149 CHRISTOPH AUGUSTYNOWICZ, Między zawłaszczeniem a rywalizacją: kilka uwag na temat pojęcia Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w najnowszej histo- riografii angloamerykańskiej i niemieckiej ........................................ 163 INDEKS OSÓB ........................................................................ 175 INFORMACJE O AUTORACH .................................................... 183 INFORMACJE DLA AUTORÓW ................................................. 187 j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:8 c:1 black–text vacat j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:9 c:1 black–text PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. LITERARY RESEARCH [PFLIT] Warszawa 2019 PFLIT, issue 9(12), part 1 HUMAN SPACE AND IDEOLOGY. INTRODUCTION This issue of “Philological Studies. Literary Research” investigates the vari- ous presentations of space and its entanglement with ideology. Although every spatial form is ideological as its cultural representation always is a form of ideologization, we are interested in spaces defined by geographic and histor- ical identity. We discuss the directions of changes and the character of pro- cesses that mostly occur in Central, Eastern, and South-Eastern Europe in the twentieth and twenty-first century. We focus on the cultural representations of space, how they influence social emotions, and how they create and affect social imaginaria and national identifications. Our areas of interest include the spatial cases, which provoke controversies and disputes as even their inter- pretation undergo ideologization. Due to the multicultural past of Central Eastern Europe, its spaces show multiple identities that neither are petrified in a stable form nor described once for all; they change in time while politics and history influence their reinterpretations. The awareness that the spaces do not have a single identity is an important interpretative factor. Hence, the spaces are often subject to disagreement between different groups within one nation, divided by different worldviews, or they become an object of rivalry between two different nations. Different forms of space analysis along with various interpretations of the significance of space in social and political life appeared in numerous anthropological, sociological, and philosophical works; suffice to mention Marc Auge´, Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault, Timothy Ingold, Bruno Latour, Doreen Massey, Peter Sloterdijk, and Bernhard Waldenfels. All those points of view are for us an important context for analyzing the human space subject: they sketch our “outside perspective.” However, the authors who presented their texts in this issue, could choose freely what methodology they used. Most of them focused on the interdisciplinary approach, which enables them to discuss ideological narratives present in literary, cultural, and historical discourses. The authors of the articles in this issue address symbolic disputes over space or antagonized forms of space representation associated with old and new national conflicts. They examine relationships between space representa- tion and historical, memory, and education policies. They consider the ways of construction of spatial representations desired by a national community and, j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:10 c:1 black–text 10 Human Space and Ideology. Introduction on the other hand, the spatial representations eliminated from the dominant discourse for ideological reasons. The authors also follow traces of a complex multinational history of spaces, preserved or erased in the result of the twentieth- and twenty-first-century border shifts, not to mention touristified after political, social, and economic transformations. Issue Editors: Danuta Sosnowska PhD hab. Jagoda Wierzejska PhD Alina Molisak PhD hab. All the articles included in “Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo” (“Philological Studies. Literary Research”) issue 9(12): 2019 have been submitted according to the timetable specified in the “Author Guidelines” and ultimately accepted to print on 30th January 2019. j:makieta 13-5-2019 p:11 c:1 black–text PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES. LITERARY RESEARCH [PFLIT] Warszawa 2019 PFLIT, issue 9(12), part 1: 11–32 KERSTIN S. JOBST Institute of East European History University of Vienna A SACRAL AND MYTHICAL LANDSCAPE: THE CRIMEA IN THE EAST EUROPEAN CONTEXT1 Keywords: Crimea, myth, sacral spaces, collective identities Słowa kluczowe: Krym, mit, przestrzenie sakralne, zbiorowe tożsamości Summary TheCrimeanpeninsulaplaysadecisiveroleasamythicalplacebothinliterature(e.g.byGoethe, Pushkin, Mickiewicz) and in many (pre-)national contexts and narratives: in the early modern period, for instance, the Polish nobility had developed the idea of its Sarmatian ancestry, an ethnos which in antiquity settled in the Black Sea area and the peninsula. German-speaking intellectuals in the 19th century developed an “enthusiasm for the Crimean Goths”. They believed that they had discovered their ancestors in the Gothic Crimean inhabitants, who had been extinct since early modern times. But above all the National Socialists attempted to legitimize their political claims to the peninsula. The mythical and legendary narrations associated with the Crimea in Russian culture, however, were particularly effective: The alleged baptism of Grand Duke Vladimir in Chersones in 988, which is said to have brought Christianity to the Kievan Rus˙, plays a central role here, as do the numerous writers who drew inspiration from the Crimea. These narratives
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