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333 16 Index A Complex geology VII, XII, 1 f., 69 f., 73, Abrasive ring wear 228, 269 75, 77, 86 f., 91, 93, 99, 106 f., 131, 140, Abrasivity of soil 231 154, 159 f., 163, 165, 175, 186, 293, Alpide orogeny 3 295, 316, 318 f., 329 Anatolide-Taurides 4 Cone penetrometer test 198 Ancient water wells 6, 91 Conical cutter 109, 115 Andesitic and diabasic dykes 6 Consistency index 190, 201 Anti-clay agent 1, 192, 199, 200, 201, Continent-continent collision 4 206 f. Creep behavior 167 f. Arabian Platform 4 Cukurcesme Formation 15 f. Arcose 6, 44 f., 47, 50, 52, 97 Cutter blockage 228, 251, 258 ff., 269 Ayas Tunnel XII, 126 Cutter consumption VII, XIV, 1 f., 90, Aydos Formation 10 f., 39, 241 222, 225, 232 f., 235, 237 ff., 241, B 243 ff., 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 255, 257, 259 ff., 263, 265, 269, 271 f. Bakirkoy Formation 8, 15 f., 201 Cutter cost 82, 255, 260 Baltalimani Formation 13 f., 159 Cutter replacement 99, 130, 225, 243 f., Baltalimani Tunnel XI, 1, 73 f., 90, 108 251, 255, 258, 267 Basaksehir–Bagcilar metro tunnel 65 Cutter wear and damage 3, 112, 171, Basaksehir–Ikitelli metro tunnel 7 226, 228 f., 264, 267, 269, 271 f. Belgrad Formation 7, 65 Beykoz Sewerage Tunnel XIII f., 1 f., 84, D 143, 145, 147, 149 ff., 211, 261 f. Dogancay Energy Tunnel XII, 1, 120 f. Blocky ground VII, XIII, 2, 99, 129–132, Dolayoba Formation 20, 27, 32, 52, 138, 134, 136 ff., 140, 167, 187, 295, 319, 146, 216 322, 327 f.
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