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2010Annual Report The Shoah Memorial 17 rue Geoffroy-l’Asnier, 75004 Paris Tel: 01 42 77 44 72 Fax: 01 53 01 17 44 Email: [email protected] Website: www.memorialdelashoah.org editorial1 You, donators, partners, visitors, Finally, our exhibitions, such as you are the ones who bring about, Irène Némirovsky or Filming the camps year after year, the success of attract increasing numbers and have the Shoah Memorial’s mission. become cultural events in Paris, but also throughout France and abroad. Without you, the Shoah Memorial would not exist. And the great I would like this year to mention how achievements of 2010 would never there has been progress in the creation have seen the day. of new partnerships. We have signed conventions with the Edmond J. Safra In 2010, we increased the number Foundation and the SNCF to develop our of our visitors by nearly 5%. 178,000 educational activities, and also with the people, of which no less than 1,302 groups, Ministry of Defense to inform executives. came through our doors. Such a success Such conventions mean that the Memorial with the general public is in keeping is further implemented within society, with the policies we have taken on board. depending on reliable partners, diversifying Indeed, today the Memorial is no longer financial resources and activities. just a documentation centre for researchers and historians. The Memorial is a site Of course, without the team with for memory and civic education, which I work day in day out on proposals, a site for culture and history that more or welcoming, informing, and researching… and more people discover every year. the Shoah Memorial simply could not operate. I would like to express my utmost This educative role is one that gratitude towards them. we assert increasingly, every year. In 2010, we trained 5,200 people, And to you all, friends of the Memorial, of which 3,131 were teachers, on the visitors, donators, members of the history of the Shoah. And we also Foundation for the Memory of the Shoah, ensured our essential travel program teachers, young people, a warm thank you. for teachers and high school children to visit the site at Auschwitz. Éric de Rothschild President of the Shoah Memorial Éric de Rothschild © Antonin Borges 3 • 178,000 visitors in 2010 • Over 1,150,000 archive pieces (170,000 in 2009). were acquired (530,000 in 2009), of which 42,000 pages from private • 1,302 groups were welcomed, i.e. archives. 954,000 documents came 39,000 people, of which 87% were pupils from 9 departmental archives, (49% secondary school, 45% high school, and over 130,000 from the Yivo 6% primary). 55% from Île-de-France New York collection and the IWO (70% parisian region and 30% from Paris), Buenos Aires collection. 41% from across France and 4% from abroad. • 26,997 new photographs were acquired (32,256 in 2009), of which 5,151 came • 110 training programs for 5,199 people, from individual donations and 7,118 of which 3,131 teachers (103 training were bought, as well as 181 original programs for 4,550 people, of which posters and 336 post cards. 2,500 teachers in 2009). • 10% supplementary documents • 25 trips organised to the Auschwitz have enhanced the library’s collection. site (20 in 2009) throughout the year from Paris and across France: 13 flights • The Reading Room has recorded within the framework of the FMS/ 4,160 document communications Memorial program, of which 5 trips and received 5,670 readers (4,869 in were for teachers, 8 for individuals, 2009), of which 1,862 were researchers, of which a 4-day tour, and 4 flights leading to the creation of 400 works. as part of the partnership with the Île-de-France regional Council. • 326,167 visits to our Internet websites, (298,000 visits in 2009), i.e. • 9 new temporary exhibitions a 9% increase, and 1,784,003 pages were presented, of which 4 were were seen (1,745,000 pages in 2009). Publication Director: on display at the Memorial and 5 Jacques Fredj were created to be shown elsewhere. • 2,171 visitors came to the Multimedia Editor: Learning Centre. Iris Delaunay • 61 different sites showed Translator: the itinerants exhibitions, • 6 commemorative ceremonies Carmala Uranga 5 of which were abroad. were held at the Memorial. Graphics: • 121 events were organised les designers anonymes in the auditorium (96 in 2009), Cover: attracting 8,811 people (8,127 in 2009). From the exhibition Filming the camps © Pierre Lavesque 5 The temporary Filming the camps: John Ford, exhibitions George Stevens, Samuel Fuller: from Hollywood to Nuremberg. Nine new exhibitions were created in 2010, of which four were displayed 10th March - 31th August 2010 at the Memorial: Filming the camps: Filming the camps: John Ford, John Ford, George Stevens, Samuel Fuller: Sixty-five years ago, the world discovered George Stevens, Samuel Fuller: from Hollywood to Nuremberg; the films made by the Allied Forces in from Hollywood to Nuremberg. Irène Némirovsky “Sometimes I feel like the Nazi concentration and extermination 10th March - 31th August 2010 a stranger”; The Jews in Berlin 1933-1941 - camps. We know very little about Institutional Partners: Academy of Motion Pictures, Abraham Pisarek’s Photographs; Cinema the authors of such images and even less Arts and Science and the Lilly and the Shoah, from posters to press books. of the conditions in which they actually Library (Bloomington University, made the films. The Memorial decided Indiana) Four exhibitions were created to travel: to look into the story of three of the Media Partners: Le Monde magazine, The Shoah in Europe, Alfred Nakache, filmmakers who came from Hollywood: Télérama, Toute l’Histoire the Auschwitz swimmer, an intermediary John Ford, Samuel Fuller and George Off-print: cultural bilingual French/English version of Stevens. The exhibition tells how these Off-print publication the exhibition Hélène Berr, a confiscated three great filmmakers’ lives were of the Monde Magazine, in 10,000 copies life and High-school vision, retracing upturned by the violence of the Second Brochures on the exhibition: the travel studies of Île-de-France World War and the shock of seeing Brochures on the exhibition high-school pupils in 2010. the victims of “Nazi atrocities”. 15 cm x 21 cm, 3 double pages program in French, 20,000 copies An Italian version of the exhibition Christian Delage, historian, 60,000 copies of the brochure in English distributed The Tutsi genocide in Rwanda was the exhibition’s curator. in tourist network sites was created for the Camis de Fonseca (about 700 in Île-de-France) Foundation in Turin. The exhibition was a great success from May to August in terms of attendance (14,131 visitors), Poster campaign: In the Parisian underground The temporary exhibitions presented at the as well as press coverage. Filming 100 positions (4 m x 3 m) Memorial in 2010 attracted 20,378 visitors. the camps was indeed a record exhibition from 10th to 16th March 2010 and from 7th to 13th July 2010 Exhibitions on show at other venues from a media point of view for 700 copies of 40 cm x 60 cm were visited by another estimated 14,000. the Memorial since it first opened. on sale in the Memorial’s bookshop and distributed in public and cultural spaces Mini Internet web-site dedicated to the exhibition Guided visits Samuel Fuller’s Bell & Howell camera © Chrisam Film 6 7 Irène Némirovsky The Jews in Berlin 1933-1941, Cinema and the Shoah, The Edmond J. Safra “Sometimes it feels like I’m a stranger” Photographs by Abraham Pisarek from poster to press-book auditorium program 12th October 2010 - 8th March 2011 4th May - 5th September 2010 19th September 2010 - 28th August 2011 As each year, the Memorial auditorium Born in 1903, Irène Némirovsky In 1933, the Jewish community For several years, the Shoah Memorial presented a series of events such as was fifteen when the revolution of Berlin amounted to 170,000 people, has been assembling a large amount the cinematographic cycles, reflecting chased her family from Russia. that is one third of Germany’s Jews of material about the cinematographic temporary exhibitions, editorial topics It was in Paris that she published at the time. Truly heterogeneous, production based on the Shoah: this and certain important anniversary her first stories, at eighteen. it had created an exceptional network exhibition presented a part of the celebrations. These occasions resulted In 1929, she wrote an implacable of cultural and sports organizations collection, the promotional material in the development of various institutional Irène Némirovsky and controversial novel which which were suppressed by the Nazis created at the time the films first came out. partnerships with Ina - Institut national “Sometimes it feels like I’m a stranger” brought her fame and was immediately shortly after their arrival to power. From The Dictator (United States, 1940) de l’audiovisuel (national audiovisual 12th October - 8th March 2011 made into a film: David Golder. Progressively excluded from German to Monsieur Klein (France, 1976), from institut), the AB Group, France Télévision, Institutional partners: Ten more novels were to come, society, the Jewish community The Last Stage (Poland, 1948) to The the Polish Institute in Paris, the Study The Museum of Jewish Heritage, dictated by her family heritage, began to refocus on itself and develop Garden of the Finzi-Continis (Italy, 1970), Centre for the Russian, Caucasian and Institut mémoire de l’édition contemporain (IMEC) the memory of being Russian, a spiritual and cultural resistance as the diversity of the documents reflects the Central-European worlds, EHESS/CNRS, the strangeness of being Jewish, a counterpart.