Notes Et Documents Some Notes on the Fine and Decorative Arts of Bessarabia During the Last Two Centuries

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Notes Et Documents Some Notes on the Fine and Decorative Arts of Bessarabia During the Last Two Centuries Quelques notes sur les beaux-arts de NOTES ET DOCUMENTS Bessarabie au cours des deux derniers siècles). Résumé. Ces notes ont pour objet l'étude de l'art de la Bessarabie du XIXe et de la première moitié du XXe siècle et l’art de la République de Moldova depuis 1944 et jusqu'au début du XXIe siècle. Le terme « Bessarabie » est bien ambigu, avec une SOME NOTES ON THE FINE sémantique polyvalente, définissant initiale- AND DECORATIVE ARTS OF BESSARABIA ment une bande de terre aux embouchures du Danube (appartenant il y a des siècles à la DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES dynastie valaque des Bassarabs), mais qui fut plus tard étendue par les autorités tsaristes (et dans ce sens repris dans l'entre-deux- guerres par les autorités roumaines) à toute Constantin I. Ciobanu la zone inter-fluviale Prut-Dniester, autrement dit à tout le territoire de la moitié Les informations succinctes des archives orientale de l’Etat féodal moldave. révèlent que l'actuel Musée National des Dans le domaine des beaux-arts, la période Beaux-Arts de la République de Moldova est Bessarabienne comprend trois étapes le successeur légal de la Galerie Municipale distinctes. La première (1812-1887) se de Kichinev, fondée en 1939 à l'initiative du caractérise par la continuité des formes sculpteur Alexandru Plămădeală et de principales de l'art médiéval et prémoderne plusieurs autres artistes bessarabiens. Le (peinture murale ecclésiastique, iconographie, patrimoine artistique de cette Galerie fut décoration sculptée des iconostases, initialement composé de 173 œuvres monuments funéraires en milieu rural, etc.). (peintures, dessins, sculptures, arts La seconde période est fortement influencée décoratifs, dont la plupart ont été données par l'émergence de l'éducation professionnelle par les participants au dixième Salon de la dans le domaine des arts. Cette période a Société des Beaux-Arts de Bessarabie, tenu à commencé en 1887 – l’année où a été ouverte Kichinev en novembre 1939), auxquelles à Kichinev (Chișinău) la première école de nous devons ajouter les 11 œuvres offertes dessin – et a duré jusqu'en 1918 – l'année de par le ministère des Affaires religieuses et des la Grande Union des terres habitées par les Arts de Roumanie (y compris des peintures Roumains. Pendant cette période – en 1903 – signées par Max Hermann Maxy et a été fondée la première organisation des Alexandru Phoebus, des dessins signées par artistes professionnels de la Bessarabie, la Theodor Pallady et Nicolae Tonitza, des soi-disant « Société des amateurs des beaux- sculptures d’Ion Jalea, etc.). Dans la seconde arts ». La troisième et dernière étape du moitié de 1940, après l'occupation soviétique développement de l'art dit « Bessarabien » de la Bessarabie et la formation de la coïncide avec l'entre-deux-guerres (1918- République Soviétique Socialiste Moldave, 1940), lorsque la Bessarabie devient une sur la base des œuvres de la partie composante du royaume roumain. La Galerie Municipale de Kichinev (et d’autres vie artistique de cette époque ne manque pas donations) fut inauguré le Musée Républicain d'événements importants. Ainsi, en 1921 à des Beaux-Arts. Après le début de la guerre, Kichinev est fondé la « Société des Beaux- pendant l’été de 1941, le musée fut évacué à Arts de Bessarabie » qui – entre 1921 et Kharkov (Ukraine), où sa collection d’œuvres 1939 – organisa onze expositions (appelées est disparue sans laisser les moindres traces. « salons »): sept à Chişinău, deux à Bucarest, Le contexte dans lequel les arts de la une à Bolgrad et une à Ialoveni. République de Moldova se sont développés REV. ROUM. HIST. ART, Série BEAUX-ARTS, TOME LIV–LV, P. 69–117, BUCAREST, 2017–2018 69 dans l'après-guerre et dans les décennies la sixième décennie et la première moitié de suivantes ne peut pas être compris si nous la septième décennie du siècle dernier qu’on nous référons uniquement au territoire de a réussi à émanciper en partie le style et la la Bessarabie et ne tenons pas compte des thématique des œuvres de beaux-arts. processus socioculturels complexes qui ont Dans les années 1970 et 1980, une série de eu lieu dans les grands centres de l'ex- nouveaux phénomènes sont apparus, tels que URSS. Étant depuis près de cinq décennies l'interférence ou même la fusion des langages totalement isolée de la Roumanie, la culture appartenant à différents genres d’arts bessarabienne ne connut pas la polémique visuels; le caractère idéologique agressif et entre les protochronistes et les synchronistes, militant des expositions de l'époque les disputes entre les partisans du peintre Corneliu Baba et ceux du peintre Alexandru précédente est de plus en plus souvent Ciucurencu etc. L’art de la République remplacé par «l'extase» festive de l' « époque Moldave gravitait plutôt vers les grandes de Brejnev ». C'est le moment où la peinture villes soviétiques: principalement Moscou et réhabilite les valeurs du « climat Leningrad (Saint-Pétersbourg), mais aussi domestique », de l' « individuel », etc. Un Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius, Lvov, Odessa, Kiev et problème qui, de notre point de vue, mérite d'autres. Beaucoup de débats locaux étaient d'être abordé avec beaucoup d'attention est le des répliques ou des émulations d'actions phénomène de l'art d'opposition à l'idéologie déjà accomplies dans d’autres régions de officielle (le soi-disant underground l'Union Soviétique. soviétique des années 1970-1980). Pourtant, Le processus de l'introduction forcée des nous devons admettre que, malgré quelques principes du réalisme socialiste et de tentatives de renouvellement du langage l'esthétique normative – processus qui a duré artistique (telles que les peintures de Mikhaïl dans l'ex-URSS des années 30 jusqu'à Grecu ou de Valentina Rusu-Ciobanu), en l'époque de la perestroïka de Mikhaïl République Soviétique Socialiste de Moldova Gorbatchev de la seconde moitié des années il n'y avait pas de véritable art d’opposition 80 – a affecté de façon extrêmement dure le comme celui de Moscou ou de Saint- domaine des beaux-arts. Selon les idéologues Pétersbourg. communistes, le rôle de «l'art» était de La situation créée dans les dernières années promouvoir à travers ses méthodes de la perestroïka de Gorbatchev et dans les spécifiques le message du seul Parti-Etat au premières années d'indépendance de la peuple, de l'éduquer dans l'esprit du République de Moldova a radicalement marxisme-léninisme et de la haine envers le modifié les structures de fonctionnement de la capitalisme et l'impérialisme. L'art devait être direct, accessible aux masses et totalement culture en général et des arts visuels en soumis au pouvoir. La hiérarchie particulier. La censure idéologique et les anachronique des genres fut réintroduite: commissions de sélection (sur critères ainsi, la peinture thématique ou le portrait de politiques!) des œuvres d’art pour les parade étaient considérés comme supérieurs expositions ont disparu. Les discussions sur par rapport au paysage ou à la nature morte. la synchronisation du processus artistique de Une fois avec l'occupation de la Bessarabie la République Moldave avec les processus par l'URSS, beaucoup d'artistes qui avaient artistiques européens et mondiaux ont été éduqués dans l'entre-deux-guerres en commencé. Roumanie ou qui avaient étudié après 1944 Dans le contexte de la démocratisation créée (mais étaient encore étroitement liés aux par la perestroïka, l'Union des Écrivains de problématiques de l'art de l'avant-guerre) ont Moldova a présenté les projets de la nouvelle dû changer radicalement de style et de législation linguistique, destinée à donner à manière, en se soumettant au régime. Les la langue roumaine le statut de langue quinze premières années qui ont suivi la officielle sur le territoire de la République. Seconde Guerre mondiale ont été les années Après de nombreux débats et d’hostilités – 70 les plus difficiles. Ce ne fut que vers la fin de générés à la fois par l'opposition de la nomenclature (locale et centrale) et par une The content of these notes is dedicated grande partie de la population russophone – to a territory – namely Bessarabia – an la Constitution de la République de Moldova ambiguous term with a versatile semantics, fut complétée (le 31 août 1989) par l'article initially defining a strip of land at the sur le statut et les principes de mouths of the Danube (belonging to the fonctionnement de la langue d'état. Des Wallachian dynasty of Basarabs centuries expositions d'art consacrées à la langue ago!), but which was later extended by the roumaine ou à Mihai Eminescu – grand Tsarist authorities (and this amplified sense poète roumain – ont commencé à être was taken over by the Romanian authorities organisées (la première en 1989). Les in the interwar period) to the entire Prut- « Salons de Moldavie » – des expositions des Dniester inter-fluvial area, in other words, peintres des deux côtés de la rivière Prout – to the whole territory of the eastern half of sont devenus des événements récurrents. the Moldovan feudal state. This term Pendant la période de transition, provokes even today the discontent of the en République de Moldova ont été ouvertes Moldovenists from the Republic of les premières galeries d'art privées ("Elita", Moldova, as well as of some representatives "Coral", "L", "Aorte", etc.). À la fin des of the obsolete Protochronism in Romania. années 1980 et au début des années 1990, les However, like a well-adjusted glove, the premiers groupes parallèles ou alternatifs à Bessarabian term (territorial and not l'Union des Artistes Plastiques ont vu le jour : ethnic!) fits just fine with the historical le groupe « Fantôme », le groupe « Zece » realities and artistic achievements in the (fr. : « Dix ») et autres. eastern side of the river Prut in the last two De toute évidence, le fait de «hâter» l'accès centuries.
Recommended publications
  • Bucharest Booklet
    Contact: Website: www.eadsociety.com Facebook: www.facebook.com/EADSociety Twitter (@EADSociety): www.twitter.com/EADSociety Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/eadsociety/ Google+: www.google.com/+EADSociety LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/euro-atlantic- diplomacy-society YouTube: www.youtube.com/c/Eadsociety Contents History of Romania ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 What you can visit in Bucharest ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Where to Eat or Drink ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….8 Night life in Bucharest ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 Travel in Romania ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....10 Other recommendations …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….11 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA MIDDLE AGES MODERN ERA Unlike plenty other European capitals, Bucharest does not boast of a For several centuries after the reign of Vlad the Impaler, millenniums-long history. The first historical reference to this city under Bucharest, irrespective of its constantly increasing the name of Bucharest dates back to the Middle Ages, in 1459. chiefdom on the political scene of Wallachia, did undergo The story goes, however, that Bucharest was founded several centuries the Ottoman rule (it was a vassal of the Empire), the earlier, by a controversial and rather legendary character named Bucur Russian occupation, as well as short intermittent periods of (from where the name of the city is said to derive). What is certain is the Hapsburg
    [Show full text]
  • Art 2017-2018
    Panoramic art 2017-2018 Editura„Bons Offices”, Chişinău, 2019 Panoramic a art 2017-2018 Ministerul Educației, Culturii și Cercetării al Republicii Moldova Uniunea Artiștilor Plastici din Republica Moldova 4 5 Panoramic art / 2017-2018 Dumitru BOLBOCEANU preşedintele UAP editorial CUPRINS: EDITORIAL (Dumitru BOLBOCEANU) din Republica Moldova 5 EXPOZIȚII INTERNAȚIONALE PATRIMONIU 6. Saloanele Moldovei (2017-2018) 150. Serghei Ciokolov 10. Bienala internațională de pictură (2017) 14. Bienala Internațională de Artă Decorativă-Aplicată (2018) 154. Alexandru Plămădeală 158. Ada Zevin 162. Natalia Golenco GALERIE 18. Eminesciana (2017-2018) 22. Autumnala (2017-2018) 26. Recviem (2017-2018) 164. NOUTĂȚI EDITORIALE Lansarea noului număr al almanahului „PanoramicART” O reuşită aparte din multiplele manifestări dedicate cu suportul financiar al Ministerului Educației, Culturii şi Cer- sărbătoririi Centenarului Marii Uniri a constituit lansarea unei 30. Noi – tineretul creator (2017-2018) cetării al Republicii Moldova reprezintă nu doar aspirația de ediții speciale a expoziției-concurs „Saloanele Moldovei -2018”, promovare a valorilor autentice, dar şi fireasca necesitate de organizată de Uniunea Artiştilor Plastici din Republica Mol- PERSONALE IN MEMORIAM documentare riguroasă a celor mai importante evenimente dova în parteneriat cu Complexul Muzeal „Iulian Antonescu”, 34. Arcadie Antoseac 166. Tudor Cataraga culturale din domeniul artelor plastice, organizate de Uniun- Bacău, România. Și Bienala Internațională de Pictură, ajunsă la 38. Pavel Boldescu şi Lucia Boldescu Domente 168. Gheorghe Huzun ea Artiștilor Plastici din Republica Moldova. ediția a V-a, s-a impus drept o competiție artistică de presti- 42. Florina Breazu 170. Teodor Macari Ediția din acest an vine să informeze consumatorul de artă giu în spațiul cultural internațional, creând și un bun mediu de 46.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultura În Moldova
    ISSN 1857-1506 CULTURA ÎN MOLDOVA BULETIN DE INFORMARE ŞI DOCUMENTARE IANUARIE-DECEMBRIE 2015 Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova Chişinău, 2016 CZU 008(478) Director general: Elena Pintilei Alcătuitor: Maria Sargun Redactor : Tatiana Bahmuteanu Coperta: Dragoş Popa Miu Cultura în Moldova: Buletin de informare şi documentare: ianuarie-decembrie 2015 / Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova; dir. gen.: Elena Pintilei; alcăt.: Maria Sargun. – Chişinău: BNRM, 2016 (Chişinău: Imprimeria BNRM). – 368 p.; 20 cm: F. preţ, 30 ex. © Biblioteca Naţională a Republicii Moldova, 2016 ARGUMENT Buletinul bibliografic „Cultura în Moldova” constituie o parte componentă a sistemului de publicaţii bibliografice, editate de Biblio- teca Naţională a Republicii Moldova. Lucrarea prezintă un buletin de informare şi documentare destinat diverselor categorii de beneficiari (cercetători, teoreticieni ai culturii, lucrători în domeniul culturii şi artei, oameni de creaţie, bibliotecari, studenţi etc.). Buletinul este o lucrare curentă cu o periodicitate anuală. Referinţele bibliografice sunt clasificate conform tabelelor CZU. Baza de date „Cultura în Moldova” se efectuează în programul de bibliotecă SIBIMOL, cu afişare în aplicaţia locală (OPAC). Buletinul este alcătuit pe baza descrierilor bibliografice selectate din producţia de tipar naţională, intrată curent în fondurile Bibliotecii Naţionale. În buletin sunt incluse titluri de cărţi, articole din culege- ri, din publicaţii seriale, recenzii, ce vizează diverse probleme privind domeniile culturii şi artei în Republica Moldova. Au fost selectate ma- terialele ce oglindesc prezenţele cultural-artistice ale Moldovei peste hotare (participare la expoziţii, festivaluri, concursuri internaţionale, colocvii, simpozioane, turnee, călătorii de documentare etc.), apărute în publicaţiile seriale din Republica Moldova. Materialele despre cultura şi arta Moldovei publicate în presa de peste hotare sunt oglindite în buletinul de informare „Moldavistica” (Exteriorica), compartimentul Bibliografiei Naţionale a Moldovei.
    [Show full text]
  • October Newsnet
    October 2018 • v. 57, n. 5 NewsNet News of the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies Celebrating ASEEES: Reflections on the 1980s Ellen Mickiewicz, Duke University As we celebrate the 70th anniversary of our organization’s new and different system? What were we to make of the founding and the 50th Convention, we take time to reflect stops and starts, the halting changes of direction, and on our history through the eyes of four AAASS/ASEEES the obvious internal disagreements among the Soviet Past Presidents. Union’s political elite? Gorbachev’s program of reform, perestroika, sparked a good deal of disagreement in the AAASS brought into one professional organization West about what exactly it entailed, and if the Soviet scholars and policy makers working on issues related to leader had eventual democracy in mind or just limited the Soviet Union and beyond, including the then-Soviet- production improvements or a step-wise change that got dominated countries of Eastern, Central and South out of hand and roared ahead once controls were loosened. Europe. We were (and continue to be) affiliated and The Red Army withdrew from Afghanistan, and Soviet unaffiliated scholars, policy makers, media practitioners television for the first time characterized the conflict as and critics, and more. We included all relevant disciplines a “war” instead of a foreign aid mission to build schools. and added emerging ones. I became president in 1988, Television news had not showed the war and even was during turbulent years inside our organization and in the prohibited from letting the black smoke of bombs be world.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogul Expoziției La Cat
    28 51. Demeter H. Chipăruș, Ultima luptă Licitația de Toamnă - Top 100 Mari Maeștri ai Artei Românești miercuri, 31 octombrie 2018, 19.30 Athénée Palace Hilton București 29 Nicolae Vermont La Școala de Belle Arte din București i-a avut colegi pe (1866, Bacău - 1932, București) Ștefan Luchian, Constantin Aricescu și Fritz Storck, ală- turi de care a participat la manifestările secesioniste ale Independenților sau ale Tinerimii Artistic. Sub îndru- marea lui Theodor Aman și-a desăvârșit desenul și a 49 învățat tehnica gravurii, devenind unul dintre cei mai reputați graficieni ai generației sale. Nicolae Vermont a fost unul dintre cei mai importanți membri ai societății Tinerimea Artistică, arta sa aflându-se la granița dintre un academism de factură Müncheneză și un impresio- nism suscitat sub influența lui Nicolae Grigorescu. Închinarea păstorilor, cu motivele satului românesc Licitația de Iarnă, Artmark, decembrie 2011, București 42.000 € 1 | Pe verandă | 1905 ulei pe lemn, 24 × 14,5 cm, semnat și datat dreapta jos, cu brun, „N. Vermont, 1905” € 1.200 - 1.800 2 | Grădinile Tuileries | 1927 ulei pe carton, 25 × 20,5 cm, semnat si datat dreapta jos, cu brun, „Nicolae Vermont, 1927” € 1.000 - 1.800 30 3 | Pe gânduri | 1924 ulei pe carton, 35 × 23 cm, semnat și datat dreapta jos, cu negru, „Nicolae Vermont, 1924” € 1.200 - 1.800 31 4 | Chivuţă cu lampă ulei pe carton, 67 × 45 cm, semnat dreapta jos, cu brun, „Nicolae Vermont” € 7.000 - 12.000 32 Arthur Verona În 1902, când debuta cu o primă expoziție persona- (1868, Brăila - 1946, București) lă, Arthur Verona era deja un artist realizat, matur, fiind ofițer de dragoni în armata austriacă, cursant al Academiei de Artă din München, prezent în primul val de artiști ce pictează la Baia Mare, alături de Simon 72 Hollósy, student la Academia Julian din Paris, dar și membru fondator al Tinerimii Artistice.
    [Show full text]
  • Shapiro Auctions
    Shapiro Auctions RUSSIAN EUROPEAN AMERICAN FINE ART & ANTIQUES Saturday - September 29, 2012 RUSSIAN EUROPEAN AMERICAN FINE ART & ANTIQUES 1: A MONUMENTAL AND VERY RARE ENGRAVING ILLUSTRATING A USD 10,000 - 15,000 A MONUMENTAL AND VERY RARE ENGRAVING ILLUSTRATING A VIEW OF THE SOLOVETSKII MONASTERY, 1765. Original tool engraving by Dmitry Pastukhov, mid-18th Century copper engraver, printed at the Solovetskii Monastaery, 1320 x 850 mm with margins, printed from seven copper plates, depicting a view of the Monastery in the center, with large figures of SS. Zosima and Savvaty overlooking the Monastery and surrounding buildings, the borders depicting scenes from the lives of SS. Zosima and Savvaty, signed and inscribed with date in Cyrillic in the plate bottom left, 'Shtikhoval na medi Dmitrei Pastukhov 765 pechatan v toy zhe lavry'. Relined on acid-free Japanese paper. Good state, good condition. REFERENCES: N. Sobko, "Slovar Russkikh khudozhnikov," St. Petersburg, 1899, Vol. 3, p. 50; D. Rovinsky, "Podrobnyi slovar' Russkikh graverov XVI-XIX vekov," St. Petersburg, 1895, Vol. 2, p. 759. 2: [XVIII CENTURY RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND HISTORICAL PAM USD 5,000 - 6,000 [XVIII CENTURY RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND HISTORICAL PAMPHLETS, 1771-1790]. A sammelband of nine works, bound in contemporary Russian 1/4 calf. 240 x 180 mm. Untrimmed. PROVENANCE: P.A. Efremov (bookplate); V.I. Klochkov, St. Petersburg Bookdealer (label on back endpaper). Nine very rare limited publications in good condition. Comprising: (a) V. RUBAN, "Nadpis' na vnezapnoe pribytie ego siialte'stva Grafa Alekseiia Grigor'evicha Orlova iz Arkhipelaga v Sanktpeterburg. Marta dnia 1771 goda," Saint Petersburg: Academy of Science, 1771.
    [Show full text]
  • The Belgian Federal Parliament
    The Belgian Federal Parliament Welcome to the Palace of the Nation PUBLISHED BY The Belgian House of Representatives and Senate EDITED BY The House Department of Public Relations The Senate Department of Protocol, Reception & Communications PICTURES Guy Goossens, Kevin Oeyen, Kurt Van den Bossche and Inge Verhelst, KIK-IRPA LAYOUT AND PRINTING The central printing offi ce of the House of Representatives July 2019 The Federal Parliament The Belgian House of Representatives and Senate PUBLISHED BY The Belgian House of Representatives and Senate EDITED BY The House Department of Public Relations The Senate Department of Protocol, Reception & Communications PICTURES This guide contains a concise description of the workings Guy Goossens, Kevin Oeyen, Kurt Van den Bossche and Inge Verhelst, KIK-IRPA of the House of Representatives and the Senate, LAYOUT AND PRINTING and the rooms that you will be visiting. The central printing offi ce of the House of Representatives The numbers shown in the margins refer to points of interest July 2019 that you will see on the tour. INTRODUCTION The Palace of the Nation is the seat of the federal parliament. It is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House and the Senate differ in terms of their composition and competences. 150 representatives elected by direct universal suffrage sit in the House of Representatives. The Senate has 60 members. 50 senators are appointed by the regional and community parliaments, and 10 senators are co-opted. The House of Representatives and the Senate are above all legislators. They make laws. The House is competent for laws of every kind.
    [Show full text]
  • Dabija - Doruri Interzise.Pdf
    NICOLAE DABIJA DORURI INTERZISE Ediþie de autor Colec\ie ini\iat[ =i coordonat[ de Anatol Vidra=cu =i Dan Vidra=cu Concep\ia grafic[ a colec\iei =i coperta: Vladimir Zmeev Fotografii din arhiva autorului: Desene de Nicolae Dabija REFERIN|E ISTORICO-LITERARE: Iulia Scutaru, Grigore Ilisei Ioan Alexandru, Iulian Filip, Constantin Ciopraga, Anatol Codru, Zaharia S`ngeorzan, Vasile |epordei, Theodor Codreanu, Ilarie Hinoveanu, Viorel Dinescu, Marcia Johnston, Ion Cocora, Ion Pavelescu, Ion Necula, Ana Banto=, Mihai Cimpoi, Florian Copcea, Eugen Simion, Octavian O. Ghibu, Mihail Gorbaciov, Alexandru Cistelecan, Neagoe Gheorghe, Volodimir Zatul]viter, Mihail Diaconescu, Hristu C`ndroveanu, Adrian P[unescu, Vasile Fluturel, Anatol Ciocanu, Grigore Vieru, Marian Barbu, Ion Rotaru, Rayan Lahud, John Flynn, Leo Butnaru, Iulia Scutaru, Iulius Popa, Dumitru Micu, Iurie Colesnic, George B[jenaru, Alex +tef[nescu, Virgil Dumitrescu, Vladimir Be=leag[, Maria Simonca, Gheorghe Ghimpu, Rand Brandes, Mihail Dolgan, Alexe R[u, Ion Ciocanu, Valeriu Matei, Petru Soltan Andrei Mudrea, Tudor |opa 6 NICOLAE DABIJA Editura Litera Interna\ional O.P. 61; C. P. 21, sector 1, Bucure=ti, România tel./fax (021) 3303502; e-mail: [email protected] Grupul Editorial Litera str. B. P. Hasdeu nr. 2, mun. Chi=in[u, MD-2005, Republica Moldova tel./fax (3732) 292 932, 294 110, fax 294 061; e-mail: [email protected] Difuzare: S.C. David D.V.Comprod SRL O. P. 61; C. P. 21, sector 1, Bucure=ti, România tel./fax (021) 3206009 Prezenta edi\ie a ap[rut în anul 2003 în versiune tip[rit[ =i electronic[ la Editura Litera Interna\ional =i Grupul Editorial Litera.
    [Show full text]
  • Vademecum Contemporary History Moldova a Guide to Archives, Research Institutions, Libraries, Associations, Museums and Sites of Memory
    Vademecum Contemporary History Moldova A guide to archives, research institutions, libraries, associations, museums and sites of memory Edited by Klaus Bochmann and Marina Dumbrava Commissioned by Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur/ Federal Foundation for the Study of the communist Dictatorship in Eastern Germany. Second amended and expanded edition, Berlin 2015. Source: geoatlas.com Source: Nistru Briceni ukRaine Prut Edineţ Soroca RâŞcani Bălţi Rîbniţa Orhei Călăraşi Dubăsari Chişinău Tiraspol Romania Hânceşti Tighina Cimişlia Comrat ukRaine Cahul Black Sea Republic of Moldova Donaudelta 0 15 30 45 km Donau Va demecum contempoRaRy HistoRy moldoVa A guide to A rchives, reseArch institutions, libr Aries, AssociAtions, museums A nd sites of memory 3 Vademecum contemporary History moldova A guide to archives, research institutions, libraries, associations, museums and sites of memory second amended and expanded edition, 2015. editors: Prof. dr. Klaus bochmann and dr. marina dumbrava lectorship: dr. sabine Kuder by request of the bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-diktatur/ federal foundation for the study of the communist dictatorship in eastern germany OrderS: bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-diktatur/ federal foundation for the study of the communist dictatorship in eastern germany Kronenstraße 5 d-10177 berlin tel.: 0049 30 3198950 fax: 0049 30 319895224 www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de [email protected] Price: 2,50 € berlin. 2015 © typesetting and layout: ultramarinrot – büro für Kommunikationsdesign 2015 © 4 federAl foundAtion for the study of the communist dictAtorshiP in Eastern germAny As defined by federal law, the Federal Foundation for the Study of the communist Dictatorship in Eastern Germany promotes a comprehensive reappraisal of the causes, history, and impact of the dictatorship in the Soviet zone of occupation in East Germany and the former GDR.
    [Show full text]
  • Art Exhibitions Between 1920S and 1930S, Reflected in the Avant- Garde Magazine UNU
    Învăţământ, Cercetare, Creaţie Vol. 7 No. 1 - 2021 171 Art Exhibitions between 1920s and 1930s, Reflected in the Avant- garde Magazine UNU Cristina GELAN1 Abstract: In the first decades of the twentieth century, when the trend of emancipation of Romanian culture - literature, but also art, under the influence of traditionalist direction and synchronization with European ideas became increasingly evident, the avant-garde movement proposed a series of aesthetic programs, aiming to impose a new vision, both in literature and in art. In this sense, the magazines founded during this period had a major role, even if many of them appeared for relatively short periods of time. Among them, there is the magazine UNU, a publication that appeared in Dorohoi, between April and December 1928, and later, between January 1929 and December 1932, in Bucharest. The magazine had declared itself surrealist and promoted the experiences of avant-garde events. Key-words: Romanian art; avant-garde; new art; UNU; surrealism 1. Introduction In the context of the first decades of the twentieth century, in which the trend of emancipation of Romanian culture - literature, but also art, under the influence of traditionalist direction and synchronization with European ideas became increasingly obvious, the avant- garde movement proposed a series of aesthetic programs, aiming to impose a new vision, both in literature and in art. In this sense, the magazines founded during this period had a major role, even if many of them appeared for relatively short periods of time. Among them, there is the magazine UNU, a publication that appeared in Dorohoi, between April and December 1928, and later, between January 1929 and December 1932, in Bucharest.
    [Show full text]
  • Balint Juhasz Doctoral School of History, Pázmány Péter Catholic University
    VI International Forum for Doctoral Candidates in East European Art History, Berlin, 3rd May 2019, organized by the Chair of East European Art History, Humboldt University Berlin Balint Juhasz Doctoral School of History, Pázmány Péter Catholic University The Italian trend of the Interwar Hungarian Neoclassicism Art in Transylvania Subject and main question of the PHD Project The Trianon Treaty of 4 June 1920 led to the break-up of certain regions from the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the birth of new nations. Before World War I, Hungarian artists from Transylvania were studying in Munich and Paris. Tightening the boundaries and breaking away from the motherland led to the creation of a new part of the country. In Transylvania, at the beginning of the 1920s, the only colony of artists at European level existed in Nagybánya (Baia Mare), where not only Hungarians but also Romanian and German students could learn. On the other hand, the artschool of Kolozsvár (Cluj) founded in 1925 and then relocated to Timisoara was an alternative solution. Aurel Ciupe, a Romanian artist who teached there, had a greater insight into European developments. Paris remained the most important station for Romanian artists in Bucharest and Transylvania. Nevertheless, some German artists like Max Hermann Maxy and Fritz Kimm preferred Berlin for retraining. By contrast, in the 1920s and 1930s, Italy underwent through a major transformation. Already in 1917 and 1918, many members of the Italian artistic generation, who survived the horrors of the war, forgot the lively optimism and radicalism of futurism. Leading figures as Giorgio de Chirico, Mario Sironi, and Felice Casorati have chosen the spirituality of Valori Plastici and Novecento.
    [Show full text]
  • Moving Images in Romanian Critical Art Practice and Recent History
    MOVING IMAGES IN ROMANIAN CRITICAL ART PRACTICE AND RECENT HISTORY Mihaela Brebenel Goldsmiths, University of London PhD Media and Communications, 2016 .1 I hereby declare that the work presented in this thesis is my own. .2 Acknowledgements It is perhaps commonplace to say that a doctoral research is a journey. Nevertheless, I have only come to understand that this research project has been both a personal journey and an academic one in the final stages of writing, when paradoxically, there was little time for reflection. The time that unfolded between the moment when I was writing a tentative research proposal and the moment I am now in has been intense, incredible, invaluable and rewarding. I am convinced that I would have not experienced either of these without the support, attentive consideration and incredibly fruitful conversations with my supervisor, Dr. Pasi Väliaho. I started this journey under the auspices of his encouragements and could not have carried through without his relentless belief in my academic abilities. I would also like to acknowledge the support and inspiring encounters with Dr. Rachel Moore, always surprising and always refreshing. In different stages of this research, she has acted as a mentor and reader of my work, at the same time showing an empowering collegial attentiveness to my ideas. An extended thank you goes to Prof. Sean Cubitt and Prof. Julian Henriques, for their general support within the Media and Communications department, their suggestions made for various versions of the text and their encouragement to experiment across-disciplines and with methods. This research would not have been possible without the funding received from the Arts and Humanities Research Council and the research exhibition in New Delhi, India would not have happened without the AHRC International Placement Scheme and Fellowship at Sarai CSDS.
    [Show full text]