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LUCIFER’S NETWORK MASTERS OF THE NEW WORLD ORDER

Volume III

The Grant Recipients

By:

Dr. Robin Loxley

CHAPTER 13 THE ROCKEFELLERS

EDWARD JAY EPSTEIN BOOK EXCERPTS http://edwardjayepstein.com/rockefellers/chap1.htm

Surrounded by round-the-clock armed guards and a barricade of barbed wire, the body of Laura Celeste Spelman Rockefeller awaited burial for some twenty weeks between March and August, 1915, while her husband John Davidson Rockefeller avoided angry mobs and process servers. At that time Rockefeller was perhaps the wealthiest man the modern world had ever known. His personal fortune was equal to 2 percent of the total gross national product of the and this did not include the vast fortune passed on to the rest of his family which then controlled banks, railways and philanthropic foundations (which were themselves a newly- created device of Rockefeller). The Companies which he had created and in which he still held a major (25 per cent.) interest, then refined more than 90 percent of the oil sold in America and most of that of the rest of the world. Its political power was such that it was accused of doing everything with state legislatures except 'refining them'.

Yet despite such economic resources, Rockefeller had become an object of hatred and derision in America; he could not bury his wife of more than half a century for fear that the body might be desecrated or that he might be subpoenaed at the funeral by any of a dozen governmental bodies investigating his activities. Indeed, for more than a decade Rockefeller had been hounded by relentless , who portrayed him as a ruthless robber baron; investigated continually by state attorney generals and congressional committees who turned him into a fugitive from his own family; and denounced by political leaders of both parties as an 'arch-criminal'. Even charities hesitated to accept Rockefeller's 'tainted money' on the ground, as Senator Robert M. Lafollette argued, that "he gives with two hands but robs with many ... he is the greatest criminal of the age". In 1915 public passions were further aroused against Rockefeller by widely circulated reports of massacres of women and children at the company which his family controlled. In such an atmosphere wealth was of little use in quieting public opinion. Effective power, Rockefeller learned, depended on control of not merely pipelines, refineries, railways and banks, but also of the leaders and conduits of public opinion. And just as the old Rockefeller was able to organise industries systematically for great profit, his heirs learned to organise just as efficiently the perceptions and passions that constitute that vague realm known as 'public opinion'. John D. Rockefeller, born on a farm in State in 1839, was the son of an adventurer who had made a small fortune selling patent medicines and cancer cures which owed their success, if they were like other 'botanic medicines' of their day, to an opium base. When John D. reached the age of 20, his father advanced him sufficient funds to buy a half interest in a commodity commission business in . That same year, 1859, the first oil well in America was drilled at Titusville, Pennsylvania, and part of the oil was shipped down the Cuyohoga River to Cleveland for refining and then re-shipping to New York. In the next few years, the oil fields of Pennsylvania became the main source of kerosene for the entire world and young Rockefeller moved his commodity business from grain, hay and meat into oil. By the time he was 26 he had bought out his partners in what was then the largest refinery in Cleveland, and formed what was eventually known as the Standard Oil Company. Rockefeller immediately foresaw that transportation, not production of oil or retail sales, would be the key to controlling the burgeoning industry. Any refiner who could ship the oil for a few cents a barrel less than other refiners to the major market in New York would drive his competitors out of business. With this insight, Rockefeller proceeded to dominate the oil industry. By negotiating a 'rebate' with railroads on each barrel his refinery shipped, Rockefeller received a secret lower rate which allowed him to undersell all his compctitors in New York. Since greater profits for all could proceeed from the lower shipping rate, it was in the self-intcrest of competing refineries to join Standard. and most of them rushed to exchange their stock for either Standard stock or cash. By 1882 the Standard Company, reorganised by Rockefeller's lawyers as a 'trust' (which had previously had a benign meaning) controlled 95 per cent. of the refining capacity, United States. And Rockefeller, at the age of 43 controlled Standard Oil. With this power of refining, he expanded into all phases of the oil industry, including exploration, shipping and marketing. Before Americans were subject to income tax, the dividends from Standard Oil made Rockefcller the wealthiest man in the country. Eventually, the government, first the states and then the Federal, moved against Standard Oil and laws were passed against 'rebates' and 'trusts . Finally in 1911 under the crusading zeal of President , the Standard Oil trust was dissolved into 33 separate companies of which the Rockefellers remained large shareholders (receiving about 25 per cent of the shares of each new company). Rockefeller's organisational genius was not limited to oil. During the boom of the 1890s, he bought up a large share of the entire Pacific Northwest, including railways, steel mills, paper mills, factories, ore deposits, lumber, and vast tracts of real estate, including the entire city of Everett in the state of Washington. A dedicated Baptist, he founded the on the condition that it be "aggressively Christian" with no "infidel teachers". He also created tax- exempt foundations for the "well being of mankind" (just before income tax laws were passed in the United States) which changed the shape of 'philanthropy' in the United States, and insulated a large portion of his fortune from modern taxation. Rockefeller, who had wanted to live until 100, died in his sleep from sclerotic myocarditis at the age of 97 at The Casements, his Winter home, in Florida. None of his immediate family was with him at the end. A special car was sent to Florida to bring back his body for a funeral at Pocantico Hill and a burial in Lakeview Cemetery in Cleveland, where Rockefeller had began his empire as a $12-a-month clerk.

Since Rockefeller lived to the amazing age of 98, his only child John Jr did not inherit full control over the fortune - and foundations until he was 63 and nearly retired. When 'Junior', as he was called, attempted to take an active part in the family business in the first decade of the twentieth century, he found that he was being held personally responsible for the reign of terror and bloodshed in industrial America, which reached its height in 1915 after the Rockefeller controlled Colorado Fuel and Iron company was closed down by workers who demanded the right to collective bargaining and the enforcement of state labor laws which the company had been ignoring for years. The company, with the Rockefellers' active support, called in a private army of gunmen and the state militia to crush the strike and in the ensuing violence the tent camp of miners at Ludlow, Colorado, was ruthlessly sprayed with machine gun fire and burned to the ground. Along with several workers, 11 children and two women were killed in what became known nationally as the 'Ludlow Massacre'. With great gusto the national Press used the image of 'roasted children' to portray 'Junior' as a new national villain. Years later Junior told his official biographer Raymond B. Fosdick, that the Colorado strike was "one of the most important things that ever happened to the family" - if nothing else, it demonstrated to him that the future of the family depended on creating a new public image, one outside corporate business. An entire new public relations industry was created to focus public attention completely on the charitable work of the family. Junior turned the family business over to professional managers, and undertook such projects as saving the redwood trees in California and creating three new national parks. He financed crusades such as the Interchurch World Movement, an unsuccessful interdenominationalist effort "to Christianize the world". He also financed the effort to prohibit the consumption of alcohol in the United States.

He assiduously avoided , though he married Abby Aldrich, daughter of Senator Winthrop Aldrich, the most important Republican leader of his time. His only important business venture, according to his biographer, was the erection of , a colossal office building complex on Fifth Avenue in the heart of which he bravely built at the height of the depression in the 1930s. Rockefeller Center, which today provides some 10 million square feet of office space and brings 174 in rent in the order of a hundred million dollars a year for the , instantly became a major tourist attraction with its Art Deco murals workers in factories and Radio City from which NBC broadcasts its programs. The Center also provided 'Room 5600' which consists in fact of the entire 55th and 56th floors of the tallest building. From Room 5600, the family's far-flung finances and public were professionally managed. The public relations operation in Room became especially effective. All Information about the Rockefellers is stored in either "sensitive" or "public"' files. The former, which might conflict with the image being promoted, is embargoed or destroyed, The latter is disseminated to writers of authorized biographies and vetted journalists. Through the careful cultivation of the press, the public image of public enemy that Rockefeller Junior inherited was subtly transformed to one of a public benefactor. When died at the age of 86, his six children had already ascended to the highest strata of the social and political order. No longer outcasts, the Rockefeller heirs became the twentieth-century American aristocracy.

The Rockefeller heirs grew up in the family enclave at Pocantico Hills. a private fiefdom of some 3500 acres on the Hudson River 50 miles north of New York City. There were employed as many as 1500 servants, guards. secretaries and other retainers to care for the eleven baronial mansions on the estate. The playhouse where the heirs spent much of their childhood had an indoor swimming pool, indoor tennis and courts. billiard tables, two bowling alleys and closets full of toys. There were also such recreational facilities on the estate as a private golf course, stables, miles of private riding trails and six swimming pools.

The eldest heir and only daughter, Abby, was born in 1903. "Babs," as she called herself, attended finishing school, and, as their was no place for a woman in the family power machine, married three times. Taking on the surnames of her husbands, she became Abbey Milton Pardee Mauze. Like other women in the Rockefeller family, she was carefully shielded from any public role the Rockefeller managers who invested her funds, and arranged her political contributions. She was rarely during her lifetime mentioned in the press by the Rockefeller public relations machine in Room 5600. Even the authorized biographies of the family, while focusing on her 5 brothers, minimize her existence. For example, the lengthily official biography of her father mentions her only once in passing in a footnote referring to her as "Mrs. Jean Mauze." In almost all other family biographies, she was simply subsumed under the collective title "the Rockefeller messieurs." After she dies in 1976, a number of professorship were created at in her name, a memorial liaison with the Rockefeller .

The eldest son. John Davidson Rockefeller III, was born in 1906 at a time when his illustrious grandfather was still hiding out from government investigators. The public outcry over the Ludlow massacre was part of his childhood memories. 'Mr John', as he was called, chose like his father to establish himself in philanthropies rather than business.

After graduating from Princeton in 1929, He traveled by ship to Japan immediately the first of sixteen such trips and concentrated his energy on Asia. His mission became to provide the funds and support to assist Asian nations to control their populations. He served in the military government that occupied Japan after the Second World War and as a consultant to the U.S. Peace Settlement Mission in Japan, and helped create the . He won such honors in Asia as Grand Cordon Order of the Rising sun (in Japan), president of the Japan Society; chairman of the Asian Society; Most Noble Order of the Crown (in Thailand); Order of the Thousand Elephants and White Parasol (in Laos). The , which he sponsored, had a staff of some 250 doctors, demographers, and social scientists scattered among the less affluent nations of Asia (and later the world), with "showcases" of birth control in South Korea and Taiwan. Though he was awarded the Order of the Auspicious Star of China when he was director of United China Relief (for the Nationalists) , he subsequently counseled the State Department (in 1949) on another form of population control for Communist China, suggesting that "trade with China . . . should be limited. It seems to me that the fastest way to contain Communism is to discredit it in the eyes of the people of China. It seems to me if the [Chinese] economy worsens that this will arouse opposition to it." He thus helped make food a weapon in the Cold War.

He died in 1978, in a car crash, not far from Pocantico Hills.

Rockefeller Jr.'s second son, Nelson, born in 1908. With his elder brother superintending the family's cultural power, he turned his attention to the arena of political power.

His first major sphere of activity was political propaganda. Before he was 30, he became a director of the Creole Petroleum Company, the subsidiary of Standard Oil of which then provided it with most of its foreign oil from the enormous reserves it controlled in Venezuela. In examining the position of Creole Oil in Venezuela, Nelson became convinced that public relations in the host country was essential to retaining control over Latin American oil. In 1939 he and his associates from the Chase Bank and Rockefeller Center prepared a three-page memorandum for President Franklin D. Roosevelt that suggested the creation of a government agency to counter Nazi propaganda and covert infiltration in Latin America. FDR. on the recommendation of an adviser (who later received a loan from ), named Nelson in 1940 to head the new agency which became known as the Coordinator of Inter- American Affairs (CIAA) or simply as the Rockefeller Office. Before America even entered the second world war in 1941, Nelson was actively recruiting the elites of Latin America. According to a former staff member of the Rockefeller Office, "almost all our efforts were directed into organizing the pro-Western elites of Venezuela and Brazil into a private network of influence". Almost exclusively, Latin-American business executives and public opinion leaders were brought into this network. Then, after the United States entered the war, the Rockefeller Office directed its major efforts towards outright propaganda. To gain control over the media of Latin America during the War, Rockefeller obtained a ruling from the U.S. Treasury Department which exempted the cost of advertisements placed by American corporations that were cooperating with the Rockefeller Office from taxation. This tax- exempt advertising eventually constituted more than 40 per cent. of all radio and newspaper revenues in Latin America. By selectively directing this advertising towards newspapers and radio stations that accepted guidance from his office and simultaneously denying it to media which he deemed uncooperative or pro-Nazi he skillfully managed to gain economic leverage over the major sources of news throughout South America. Moreover, as the newsprint shortage became critical in South America, his office made sure that the indispensable newsprint licences were allocated only to friendly newspapers. With a staff of some 1,200 in the United States, including mobilized journalists, advertising experts and public opinion analysts, and some $140 million in government funds (expended over five years), the Rockefeller Office mounted a propaganda effort virtually unprecedented in the annals of American history. It was also a formative education for Nelson in the vulnerabilities of the Press. All the Rockefeller Office's programs were divided into two categories economic warfare" and "psychological warfare." Nelson explained to a Senate committee at the time: "We consider it an information program, the objectives to be to explain what is going on in a military way." A battle plan was thus drawn up for the press campaign. George Gallup, who later became famous as a political pollster, and a group of prominent social scientists quietly conducted systematic surveys of' public opinion in Brazil. In a clear adumbration of the postwar CIA, the Rockefeller Office arranged for a "research division" to employ clandestine "observers" from the Export Bureau of the American Association of Advertising Agencies in Latin America. The advertising men who served as "observers" supplied the Rockefeller Office with data concerning the editorial policy, personal opinions of the owners and editors of the newspapers. Dossiers could thus be systematically organized about the opinions and operations of the major organs of public opinion in Latin America. Under the brilliant tutelage of Francis A. Jamieson, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and public-relations expert (who stayed with Nelson for most of his public career); James W. Young, head of J. Walter Thompson advertising agency and Karl A. Bickel, former president of United Press and then chairman of Scripps-Howard Radio, Rockefeller learned the rudiments of managing news. From the beginning it became apparent that news was not the product of journalistic investigation, but of special interest groups. If economic pressure could be brought against the owners, and incentives given to editors, news in Latin America could be surreptitiously authored in Washington rather than Berlin or elsewhere. To this end, the Rockefeller Office provided not only 'canned' editorials, photographs, exclusives, feature stories and other such news material, but manufactured its own mass circulation magazines, supplements, pamphlets and newsreels. To ensure understanding of the 'issues' being advanced in Latin America, the Office sent 13,000 opinion leaders a weekly newsletter which was to help them 'clarify' the issues of the day. The CIAA also arranged trips to the United States for the most influential editors in Latin America (and later scholarships for their children). More than 1200 newspapers and 200 radio stations, which survived the economic warfare, were fed a daily diet of some 30,000 words of news in Spanish and Portuguese, which were disseminated by cooperating news agencies and radio networks in the United States to their clients in Latin America. By the end of the War, the CIAA estimated that more than 75 percent of the news that reached Latin America originated from Washington where it was tightly controlled and monitored by the Rockefeller Office and State Department. The operation, Nelson realized, required only sufficient money, talent and will. After the War Nelson divided his time between managing various Rockefeller interests and in service in various government administrations in Washington. He served President Harry Truman as chairman of the International Development Advisory Board. He served President Dwight D. Eisenhower as both under-secretary of the Department of Housing, Education and Welfare and as a special assistant for foreign affairs. Nelson believed in power. He explained "power per se is good or bad depending on how it is used [but] power is essential". To get it, he decided in 1955 to seek the Republican nomination for of New York State. Since no Rockefeller had sought elective office before, Room 5600 had to marshal special resources to ensure that Nelson received the nomination of the Republican party. At the time the Republican party in New York State was controlled by a few dozen county leaders in upstate cities, such as Elmira, Syracuse, Rochester and Albany. In New York City, the one place where the Rockefellers could most easily bring their financial and foundation power to bear on politicians, the Republican organization was moribund if not totally deceased. To this end, Nelson made arrangements with two professional politic operators in New York State, Malcolm Wilson, a legislator who could deal expediently with the Westchester County Republicans, and Lyman Judson Morhouse, the state Republican Chairman, who, according to his defense at a subsequent bribery. trial, was a professed 'influence' seller in New York State. Morhouse proceeded to select Nelson as the chairman of the Committee on the Preparation of a State Constitutional Convention, which provided convenient access to all grass-root Republican leaders in the state. But behind the scenes, Morhouse played an even more important role in helping Rockefeller make his separate peace with various county leaders, by collecting cash contributions of one sort or another from pro-Rockefeller sources and redistributing them where necessary to help towards securing the Republican nomination for Nelson. Nelson not only succeeded in easily winning the election, but provided more than half the campaign funds for the entire Republican party. As both chairman of the party and the director of the powerful State Thruway Commission (to which Nelson appointed him), Morhouse continued his service as a political bagman and all- purpose fixer during the first three years of the Rockefeller administration. During these years he collected hundreds of thousands of dollars from watch manufacturers, drug laboratories, lessees for space at the airport, highway contractors (through the Good Road Association), radio and television licensees in New York State, detective agencies seeking concessions at the 1960 World's Fair, and others seeking indulgences from the State of New York. Whether Morhouse was collecting this money for his own account, or simply laundering the money for undercover politics, Nelson was aware of the operation. For example, in June 1959, he personally witnessed Morhouse receive a hundred thousand dollars. in a 'shoe box' at a Republican Party dinner, and ordered the money returned because, he later testified, he "was fearful that this was race track money [from] people who wanted to get a licence for a racetrack". While such backstage redistributions of cash from those seeking and owed favors was hardly novel in New York State politics, Nelson was able to change the rules of the game by infusing vast amounts of money into the subterranean system through ingenious use of his own personal fortune and the institutions under his family's sway. Providing Morhouse with cash, untraceable in any way to the Rockefellers, required, however, the unique institutional resources of the Rockefeller Brothers and Associates in Room 5600 of Rockefeller Center. It sold Morhouse 2500 shares in a privately held corporation, the Marks Oxygen Company, for a nominal $25,000 (No money actually changed) and then proceed to buy the stock back from Morhouse for $79,375, leaving a profit of more than $50,000 in Morhouse's account. A similar arrangement was made on shares of Geophysics Corporation of America deposited in Morhouse's account, which rose almost tenfold, and left Morhouse with a paper profit of a quarter of a million dollars. When Morhouse, overheard on a wire tap arranging a hundred thousand dollar bribe for obtaining a liquor licence for the Playboy Club, was convicted of conspiracy and bribery, Nelson, as governor, pardoned him on medical grounds before he could spend any time in prison. As governor, Rockefeller demonstrated that he was a masterful orchestrator of both the levers and symbols of political power. He immediately found that the condition that satisfied most of the politically important interest groups in the state was the massive government construction program. Journalistic critics of Rockefeller in those years who attributed his monumental building projects to some sort of psychological 'erection complex' underestimated the political profit such vast expenditures on construction gained for him from key unions and business interests in the state. The political problem, which restrained Rockefeller's predecessors from constructing public works on a scale of the Egyptian pyramids, was that they could not be paid for out of taxes, since the wrath of the electorate over tax increases would far outweigh any advantages from special interest groups pleased with the expenditures. Nor was it easy to finance these projects through issuing long-term bonds, which had the obvious advantage of deferring tax burdens to future generations of taxpayers, because such bonds had to be approved by the electorate at a referendum. With characteristic ingenuity, Nelson over-rode this stumbling block to expansion by devising special authorities which could issue long-term debt without the approval of the voters. These bonds were not legally backed by the full faith of the state, since they by-passed constitutional requirement of a referendum, but Nelson pledged the full moral authority of the state the bonds, bond buyers assumed that this pledge was tantamount to a state obligation. Through these "Moral obligation" bonds, as they came to be called, New York State raised over $6 billion. Through these and other innovation, its debt during the Rockefeller administrations rose from $1 billion to $13 billion, allowing Nelson to engage in a massive building and spending. Under anyone but Nelson, there might have been great resistance among state officials to such unorthodox bonds. Nelson, however, succeeded in engendering loyalty among his key officials by quietly distributing to them over one million dollars in cash from his private funds. Typically, Rockefeller's secret loans that became gifts went to such instrumental state officials as the Superintendent of Banks, members of the State Housing Financing agency, the Commissioner of the Department of Environmental Conservation and the Commissioner of Housing and Community Renewal. While some officials receive hundreds of thousands of dollars from Rockefeller, others received the promise of future employment in his family's empire. While Rockefeller's ability to dispense largesse conflicted with the New York State Penal Code which explicitly prohibited conferring "any benefit upon a public official for having engaged in official conduct . Rockefeller asserted, when the gifts were finally made public by an FBI investigation in 1974, that he gave the cash to the public servants. out of his esteem for them, not out of any motive related to the work they were performing for him as governor. Because of his carefully managed reputation as a philanthropist the matter was never referred to a court for adjudication. Nelson next set his sights on the Presidency. In his first effort to secure the Republican nomination for the presidency, in 1964, he used $12 million of the family's money. He failed, however. To win enough delegates to stop Barry Goldwater, a senator who strongly identified himself as an ideological conservative (and who went on to lose the general election). Nelson's advisors told him he needed a more conservative image to win the Republican nomination in 1968. The solution he found was an issue that conveyed a tough conservative image to the law and order elements in the Republican Party, but which would not at the same time offend the more moderate elements in the party; it was the suppression of drug addicts. He cited polls that "document that the number one, and growing concern of the American people is crime and drugs, coupled with an all-pervasive fear for the safety of their person and property" It was this well researched "all-pervasive Rockefeller set out to exploit brilliantly. The crusade against addicts reached its zenith in 1973 Rockefeller declared that a "reign of terror" existed with "whole neighborhoods . . . as effectively destroyed by addicts as by an invading army. He pressed through the legislature laws which by-passed both the discretion of the court and the prosecutor by making it mandatory that anyone convicted of selling (or possessing more than one-eighth ounce of) heroin, amphetamines, LSD, or other specified drugs would be imprisoned for life without the possibility of parole. Even 16-year-old offenders hitherto protected by the youthful offenders law would receive automatic life sentences. Thousand-dollar bounties would be paid for information about these drugs. In another legal innovation the new law laid down life imprisonment (without parole) for the novel crime of ingesting a hard drug (including amphetamines or LSD) 48 hour's or less before committing a proscribed crime, including criminal mischief, sodomy, burglary, assault and arson. This draconian law made it possible to imprison undesirable users for the balance of their lite since they had only to be convicted of a minor crimes after ingesting drugs to which they were addicted. The Rockefeller laws succeeded in enhancing Rockefeller's reputation among the hardline element of the Republican party without losing very much support anywhere else, as few people in America were concerned with the fate of drug addicts. To his more moderate supporters, Rockefeller justified the law by explaining, as he did in his senate testimony, "about 135,000 [addicts] were robbing, mugging, murdering day in and day out for their money to fix their habit, and it was costing the people of New York up to $5 billion". Rockefeller had obviously learned in his long experience in psychological warfare that numbers could be effectively employed in political rhetoric, even if they had no basis in fact, if they only sounded enormous and authoritative enough. In this case, if Rockefeller's alleged army of addicts maintained the "day in, day out" schedule they would have to commit something in the order of 49,275,000 robberies, muggings and murders a year, which would mean that the average resident of New York would be robbed, mugged and murdered approximately seven times a year. The hyperbole not withstanding, Nelson had his issue. In speech after speech, with masterful vampire imagery, he agitated the popular fear that the population of New York would be decimated by a horde of addicts, infecting the innocent children. Through the agency of the generalized fear of drugs, Rockefeller was able not only to win elections but to project in the popular imagination a new nationwide crisis which he alone, among the nation's politicians, had the experience to solve. A newly created commission which supposedly supervised the involuntary rehabilitation of addicts, but which had on its staff many more public relations specialists than medical doctors and psychiatrists, systematically developed through its own nationally circulated newspapers (Attack), newsletters and contacts with the media, the highly dramatized image of heroin addicts as drug slaves, who were ineluctably compelled to steal and ravage by their incurable habit. The size of the addict population in New York proved infinitely flexible. When it was necessary to demonstrate the need for more police measures or judges, Rockefeller expanded the number of putative addicts from 25,000 (1966) to 150,000 (1972) to 200,000 (1973). For other audiences, especially when Rockefeller wanted to show the efficacy of his program, the army of addicts was conveniently contracted to under 100,000. Nelson asked rhetorically in the New York Law Journal, "How can we defeat drug abuse before it destroys America? I believe the answer lies in summoning the total commitment America has always demonstrated in times of national crisis . . . Drug addiction represents a threat akin to war in its capacity to kill, enslave, and imperil the nation's future; akin to cancer in spreading of deadly disease among us and equal to any other challenge we face in deserving all the brainpower, manpower and resources necessary to overcome it." He then asked rhetorically, "Are the sons and daughters of a generation that survived the great depression and rebuilt a prosperous nation, that defeated Nazism and Fascism and preserved the free world, to be vanquished by a powder, needles and pills?" Indeed, he played the politics of fear so adroitly that President Nixon borrowed much of his rhetoric, images and statistical hyperbole on drugs and crime, when launching his own national heroin crusade. Although Rockefeller's draconian drug laws had little effect on either drug addiction or crime rate in New York, they helped him to achieve the national prominence and acceptance by the hardline elements of the Republican party that he needed if he was to stand for the presidency when Nixon's final term of office was due to expire in 1976. In December 1973, in what members of his staff foresaw as the beginning of the presidential campaign, Rockefeller resigned as governor and announced that he was going to spend his full time directing the Commission on Critical Choices, which he had set up with family and foundation money several months earlier. Ostensibly, this Commission was designed to "seek a clearer sense of national purpose" but, as did the earlier Rockefeller panels, the well financed organization also served as a vehicle for gathering together the most important molders of public opinion in America and, with their assistance, determining issues of public policy they should support. To articulate possible positions the Commission also paid various academics fees ranging from five to thirty thousand dollars. Every word they wrote was scrutinized by the former governor's Press secretary, Hugh Morrow, to gauge the political impact it might, if published, have on Rockefeller's political ambitions. The political plan for 1976, however, had to be radically altered after the collapse of the Watergate coverup made it apparent that President Nixon would not finish his term of office. Nixon's vice president Spiro Agnew, had been forced to resign because of his own criminal culpability, and replaced by Gerald Ford, the leader of the Republicans in the House. When Nixon resigned in August 1974, Ford became president. With another term available to him in 1976, Rockefeller's chances for the presidential nominations were effectively ended. He therefore accepted Ford's offer to appoint him his vice president. After extended Congressional inquiries into his financial resources he was confirmed by a vote of 287 to 128 in the House and 90 to 7 in the Senate. He was sworn in as the 41st vice president on Dec. 19, 1974.

He retired from politics in 1977, and died in 1979 in New York City, during a tryst with a 25 year old lover.

The middle heir, Laurance Spelman Rockefeller. was born in New York City in 1910. Like his brothers, he attended an college, Princeton. When the war broke out in 1941, he joined the Navy. As a lieutenant-commander in the production division, he superintended relations between the Navy and aviation contractors. As such, he developed a keen interest in military technology.

After the war, while his two elder brothers pursued careers in philanthropy and politics, Laurance became a high-technology entrepreneur. He provided the financing for Captain Eddie Rickenbacker, the First World War aviation ace, to buy the aviation division from General Motors and turn it into Eastern Airlines, which subsequently became profitable (after it was awarded the highly lucrative route to by the government). On the basis of his war-time experience, he assumed that it would only be a matter of time before the government began replacing bombers with missiles, and he bought a New Jersey company, Reaction Motors, Inc., which had developed an early rocket engine along the lines of the captured German V-2 rocket. When the United States government chose Reaction Motors to make the engine for its newly-developed Viking missile, he made a small fortune. As missiles became more sophisticated, he invested heavily in Marquadt Aviation whose stock value increased 1000 per cent after it became publicly known that the government was buying its ram jet rocket engine for its next generation of missiles. Laurance was also instrumental in financing the McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, which became a prime supplier of aircraft for the Navy. During the 1950s, Laurance continued to invest heavily in newly-formed companies specializing in military technology. The profits generated by the fluctuation of the stock prices of these companies proved a useful source of funds for the Rockefeller family, including his more politically ambitious elder brother, Nelson. Laurance used his wealth to establish himself as a leading protector of the environment. He provided immense subsidies for America's national parks, including Yellowstone National Park, Marsh- Billings National Historical Park and the Grand Tetons, which helped cordon them off from commercial development. He funded the Conservation foundations, developed resort hotels in natural surrounding to build public support for conservation and served as an environmental advisor under presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon and Ford.

Rockefeller's fourth son, Winthrop, was born in 1912. He attended Yale but, unlike his elder brothers, who earned honors degrees at college, Winthrop dropped out before graduating and went to work as a roustabout in the Texas oil fields. Although the Rockefeller family was desperately attempting to dissociate its public image from that of the oil companies, ne became a junior executive at Socony-Vacuum Oil (of which the Rockefeller family owned the largest single share). In World War II, he sought out a combat assignment in the Pacific and after being wounded, emerged as a decorated war hero.

Winthrop also proved a maverick in his marital arrangements. Rather than marrying upward into society, like the rest of the family, he married Barbara "Bo Bo" Sears the beautiful daughter of an impovished farmer who the press had a field day describing as a "Cinderella." After sufficiently embarrassing the family, he divorced her. At the age of 41, he left the eastern base of the family and moved to , buying a sizeable portion of the state. His 50,000-acre cattle ranch, Winrock Farms, was not only used by him to produce beef but as a venue for holding seminars on the future of Arkansas and modernizing the South. He also served as chairman of the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission. Gradually, he established a base for himself and the Rockefeller family in politics in Arkansas, and the southern wing of the Republican party. In 1966, he was elected governor of Arkansas, and he was reelected to another two-year term in 1968. Win, as he called himself in Arkansas, died of cancer on February 22, 1973, and was buried in Morrilton, Arkansas.

Rockefeller Junior's youngest child, David. was the only heir born after the 1915 Ludlow Massacre. After graduating from Harvard and attending the London School of Economics he received his Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1940 from the University of Chicago and then became a trustee of the institution his grandfather founded. He served for eighteen months as an unpaid secretary to the mayor of New York City, and then as a Housing Administrator for the Office of Defense. In 1942, he joined the Army where he rapidly rose as an intelligence officer to the rank of Assistant Military Attache in the American Embassy in Paris. He was duly admitted to the French Legion of Honor in 1945.

His real ambition in life was international banking. Immediately after the War, David went to work for the Chase National Bank, of which his uncle. Winthrop W. Aldrich, was then Chairman of the Board. As an assistant manager of the foreign department, David specialized in opening branches and expanding the bank's influence in the areas of Latin America in which his elder brother had established interests. The former co-ordinator, Nelson, had quietly transferred the operation of the wartime Rockefeller Office to two Rockefeller-owned entities IBEC (International Basic Economics Corporation). a profit-making corporation which was investing in agriculture and marketing companies in South America, and taking full advantage of the network of businessmen which Rockefeller had assembled during the War, and AIA, the American International Association for Economic and Social Development which encompassed non-profit activities such as grants and scholarships, thus maintaining liaisons between local government officials and leading members of the Latin American Press. David was also successful in establishing a close working relation in Panama with the closely-knit financial and political families that more or less ran the government of that country. With Rockefeller interests owning the largest block of stock in Chase, and two seats on its Board of Directors, David rapidly ascended to the presidency of the bank in 1961, when he was only 44. The Chase Manhattan Bank, as it was called after it absorbed the Manhattan Bank in 1955, was even then one of the three most powerful banks in the United States with assets over $10 billion. As head of this international financial institution, David criss-crossed the world numerous times during the Sixties, dining with kings and heads of states, and compiling index cards of some 20,000 acquaintances on whom he could possibly call for assistance. A member of the elite Council on Foreign Relations since 1942 and an active participant in the public and private gatherings of the so-called Eastern Establishment, David became the single most effective spokesman for the entire American business community.

The brothers Rockefeller had firmly laid the foundation for cultural as well as political power in America. They possessed not only an immense fortune, which was still controlled as a unit from Room 5600 in Rockefeller Center, but also impressive individual qualities and talent. John Rockefeller III had established a sphere of influence in the cultural and scientific universes through his generous disbursement of grants and contributions from the foundations under his aegis. Nelson proved himself a brilliant manager of public opinion and an able politician. Lawrence, an intelligent entrepreneur worthy of his grandfather, demonstrated that he was able to take full advantage of the developments in military technology that came to his attention and play a dominant role in the emerging environmental establishment. Winthrop, though a maverick, managed to establish a political base for himself in the South. And David, through his ability and connections, had assumed full control over a financial institution that touched almost all major forms of business in the world.

Their public image had been elevated from that of outcasts at the time of their grandfather's trust- building to that of dedicated public servants. This feat had been accomplished through a 40-year- long refinement of public data about the family by such masters of public relations as , Francis Jamieson, and William Ruder, and the organizations these men built for the family account. Through their tax-exempt foundations and "philanthropies," and the dispensation of over $1 billion to intellectual and scientific enterprises, the brothers had also woven a strong, if sometimes invisible, web of influence that touched in one way or another virtually all the activities of those who articulate issues in the mainstream of public life. In 1956, for example, the brothers involved more than a hundred of the most influential men in America in a four-year long dialogue on various issues of concern to the family. The agenda for these panels was planned by Henry A. Kissinger who would late become President Nixon and Ford's national security adviser and Secretary of State, and who had been an advisor to Nelson Rockefeller for a dozen years. These Rockefeller panels, as they were called, were aimed at forming a consensus among the decision-making elite on such issues"'foreign policy," the nature of the "communist threat," responses to "concealed aggression," "nuclear strategy," "economic policies", and the "reconstruction of the democratic consensus". Through such meetings, they effectively defined what became the establishment position on these issues for the balance of the millennium. While many families in America aggregated great fortunes, as can be judged by the annual Forbes 500 list, the Rockefellers managed to transmute their accumulated wealth into a much rarer commodity: the power over the political- intellectual cultural complex.

The Rockefeller Bloodline http://bouwdorp.dse.nl/oranje/satan/rockefellerbloodline.htm http://bouwdorp.dse.nl/oranje/satan/

One of the 13 Satanic bloodlines that rule the world is the Rockefeller bloodline. Today, there are around 190 members of this family with the Rockefeller name and of course some others by other last names. This article is to explore further for those who investigate the Illuminati, how the Rockefeller bloodline is involved in the promotion of the occult and Satanism, and how they are involved in the control of the Christian denominations. This article keys in on just one family, the Rockefellers. To understand the full extent of the Illuminati’s control of religion, including Christendom, would require perhaps several books. The Illuminati itself draws its lifeblood from around 500 very powerful families worldwide. This article will not attempt to explain their networks and the many organizations of the Illuminati. It will not even try to do this for the Rockefellers. In fact, no one knows how many trusts and foundations the Rockefellers have. They have hidden trusts within secret trusts within secret trusts. It is estimated that they have between 200 and several thousand trusts and foundations. The finances of the Rockefellers are so well covered that Nelson Rockefeller did not pay one cent in income taxes in 1970, yet he was perhaps the richest man in the U.S. The Rockefellers exert enormous influence over religion in this nation in the following ways:

1. They provide a large share of the money that Seminaries in the United States need to operate. 2. They provide a large share of the money that universities need to operate. Education influences the religious values of our people. 3. They provide large grants to various religious organizations. 4. Their influence and control helps determine who will get publicity in the major news magazines, and on television. 5. Their influence has contributed to various anti-Christian organizations being set up. 6. They directly help control certain religious groups such as Lucis Trust.

The Rockefeller’s influence is both subtle and not so subtle.

In the book The Unholy Alliance details are given on how the seminaries, church boards and Christian colleges have been captured. Much of the money for this came from the Rockefellers. One of the principle large Foundations that was instrumental in controlling religious institutions of various kinds was the Sealantic Fund. (They have now shifted to other channels.) This Foundation which was incorporated in 1938 and was headquartered in New York City (50 West 50th St.) gave enormous sums of money to manipulate Protestant concerns. In 1964, according to the Russell Sage Foundation’s book The Foundation Directoy the Sealantic Fund gave away $681, 886 in grants.* In 1969, the Fund gave $1,889,550 in grants.** By 1984, the Sealantic Fund was not being used. But a look at another Rockefeller non-profit untaxed Foundation the Rockefeller Brother’s Fund shows a revealing grant pattern. Many people would not be able make any sense out of what seems a random pattern of grants without the broad picture of what the Illuminati is doing today. My book Be Wise As Serpents should have clarified how those various groups who receive grants are related and helpful to the Rockefeller agenda. Although these other Rockefeller Foundations are not specifically geared toward religion such as the Sealantic Fund was, it is clear these other Foundations still impact religion.

4 SELECTED GRANTS IN 1984 OF THE ROCKEFELLER BRO. FUND***

Council on Foundations- $41,000 (This money was according to R.B. Fund info ‘Toward work of project which will carry out recommendations from study that points out lack of knowledge about global interdependence and about relationship between international and domestic issues. Emphasis will be placed on information and educational programs to help funders become more familiar with and learn how to analyze opportunities for international grant making.” Harlem Interfaith Counseling Service-$100,000. Private Agencies Collaborating Together - $25,000 (“encourages collaboration among private development agencies working in Africa. Asia, and Latin America...”) - $240,000

8 SELECTED GRANTS IN 1984 OF THE ROCKEFELLER FAMILY FUND & **** ACLU -$15,000, AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOC. -$42,000, AMER. PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOC. -$57,500, CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA -$25,000, CATHOLIC UNIV. OF CHILE - $224,200, COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS -$165.000, NAACP- $100,000, POPULATION COUNCIL - $ 1,235,000, UNIV. OF NOTRE DAME - $25,000

Catholic institutions have been large recipients of grants from foundations connected to the World Order. The Catholic Church, the Episcopalian Church, and the Unitarian- Universalist Church are all playing big roles in the New World Order for the Satanists. One ex-Satanist has talked about visits that were made with the Pope and Vatican leaders, where the Pope dealt with this person as a member of the Illuminati. In other words the Pope was not in the Illuminati hierarchy, but he carries out transactions with them, and coordinates his actions according to their instructions.

We will now go into some depth on the six items above.

1. They provide a large share of the money that Seminaries in the United States need to operate.

The Union Theological Seminary has operated from Rockefeller funds.***** UTS hasn’t been the only Protestant Seminary receiving Rockefeller funds, but it may be the best example of a seminary controlled by the Rockefellers. The Sealantic Fund stated under its purpose and activities, “Current interests are primarily Protestant theological education...... ****** The President of the Sealantic Fund when it operated was , and Laurance (not Lawrence) S. Rockefeller was Vice-President. Steven C. Rockefeller was one of the trustees.

2. They provide a large share of the money that universities need to operate. Education influences the religious values of our people.

In 1952, Congressman Eugene E. Cox headed up a committee that for the first time tried to uncover the Rockefeller’s (and other’s) foundations’ activities. For some reason, Cox encountered stiff opposition everywhere against his committee’s investigation, and the Congressman for some reason got sick and died. One member of the committee, Congressman Carroll Reese, and his Counsel Rene Wormser attempted to continue the investigation. Rockefeller’s henchmen and newspapers did their best to destroy Congressman Reese. The Reese investigation was given only the barest minimum of time and little resources for their investigation. However, they were still able to uncover that beginning in the 1930s vast sums of money were spent in Education by the Rockefeller and Carnegie foundations. This money went to promote John Dewey, Marxism, a One-World-Government agenda, and Socialism. The foundations (principally the Rockefeller and Carnegie) stimulated two-thirds of the total endowment funding of all institutions of higher learning in America during the first third of this 20th century.******* The NEA (National Education Association was largely financed by the Rockefeller/Carnegie foundations. A 1934 NEA report advised, “A dying laissez-faire must be completely destroyed and all of us, including the ‘owners’, must be subjected to a large degree of social control.” Reece Committee Counsel Rene Wormser wrote of the investigation, “...leads one to the conclusion that there was, indeed, something in the nature of an actual conspiracy among certain leading educators in the United States to bring about socialism through the use of our school systems...” They discovered that the Rockefeller foundation was the primary culprit behind the teaching of socialism in America’s schools and universities and also behind the NEA’s policies. Rene Wormser, Counsel for the Reece Committee reported, “A very powerful complex of foundations and allied organizations has developed over the years to exercise a high degree of control over education. Part of this complex, and ultimately responsible for it, are the Rockefeller and Carnegie groups of foundations.” This was the situation in the 1950s when the Reece Committee briefly investigated. The Rockefeller-Carnegie groups have continued basically unopposed for the next 40 years in controlling education. One of the educational book producers is Grolier, Inc. , Jr. sits on Grolier, Inc. board meetings. Another interesting board member is Theodore Wailer who is the director of Grolier, Inc. He was a member of the International Book Committee of UNESCO. The Rockefellers maintain great influence in the United Nations.

3. They provide large grants to various religious organizations.

On Jan. 31, 1945, John D. Rockefeller addressed the Protestant Council of the City of N.Y. and told them that the answer to the problems Christianity was that Christianity needed to become “the Church of the Living God.” Many listening that day, may not have realized that he and other top Illuminati consider themselves gods, and that the solution John D. was cryptically giving was for Christianity to serve him a living god. (Rockefeller, John D. The Christian Church- What of its Future? NY: Protestant Council, 1945, & 1917.)

4. Their influence and control helps determine who will get publicity in the major news magazines.

The Rockefeller family has enormous controls over various magazines and newspapers. Let us examine how the power of the press can be used in religion. One of the magazines that the Rockefellers have some control over is Time magazine. Time’s board chairman, Andrew Heiskell was associated with David Rockefeller. Another Illuminatus of the 6th level1 Henry J. Fisher, ran McCall’s Magazine from 1917 to 1956. The establishment’s media boosted Anton LaVey’s Church of Satan into prominence. The Jan. 31, 1967 New York Daily News ran a story about Anton LaVey performing the first Satanic wedding ceremony in America. The March 1970 issue of McCall’s ran a nice story about the Church of Satan. Not only is LaVey’s Church of Satan a publicity stunt to make Satanism more popular and to deflect criticism of real covert Satanism, the McCall issue makes Anton LaVey’s church sound even better in the article than it is. (For those brainwashed folks who think that this free advertising for Anton LaVey was just for the sake of finding a good story for the Daily News and McCall, I can show you dozens of better juicier stories that never have seen the light of day--because they are contrary to what the Illuminati want people to hear. I won’t argue that a story on Satanism may be interesting, I am pointing out that many other interesting stories don’t get printed. Stories are selected by an editor, they don’t just happen.) Finally on June 19, 1972 Time Magazine provided more coverage for LaVey with an article “The Occult: A Substitute Faith.” Believe me, the sincere devout Christian groups haven’t ever received such nice free publicity. I’m not referring to men like 33° Mason Billy Graham, who works for the New World Order and Knights Templar Mason Charles T. Russell, founder of the Watchtower Society who both received great press coverage. Another minor example, and I am pointing out minor examples because they occur many times during the course of year, is Van Daniken’s UFO books. Lew Wasserman, head of MCA, which owns G.P. Putnam’s Sons, is a member of the Rockefeller University Council. G.P. Putnam’s Sons published Van Daniken’s anti-Christian UFO religious theories. Cadence Industries own Marvel Comics. The men on the board of Cadence sit under David Rockefeller in places like the CFR. Is it any wonder Marvel Comics promotes the occult and heros like ‘The Son of Satan”? Where does the buck stop? You say that the Rockefellers don’t control subordinates. Bear in mind, that many of the Rockefellers call themselves Baptists. If they are really Christians don’t you think they could use their influence to stop such terrible things? The point is that the rottenness starts at the top. The rest of the pyramid has a hard time turning out O.K. when the top of the pyramid is dedicated to Satan. Rockefeller and Hearst worked together in their news monopolies. It was Hearst who promoted both books on Satanism and Billy Graham. (If you learn what I know--the two are not contradictory.) Hearst made Billy Graham who he is today by financially backing him and publicizing him. Rockefeller was supportive of Billy Graham’s New York Crusade, and the Manhattan- helped Billy Graham out.

5. Their influence has contributed to various anti-Christian organizations being set up.

Maurice Strong is a good friend of the Rockefellers. He has been promoting Mother Gaia worship. David Rockefeller works with Maurice Strong and his New Age ideas. Reverend Moon from Korea has been very much loved by the Rockefellers. Moon calls himself Christ and is setting up a religion promoting internationalism. His religion is also a good testing ground for brainwashing/recruiting techniques that are being perfected by the NWO. The Rockefellers have been helping Moon, who also has his primary mansion in NY. Also of interest is that the prominent political figures that have endorsed Moon are those with ties to the NWO, and include Ted Kennedy, Mason Mark C. Hatfield, Mason Jesse Helms, & Illuminatus William F. Buckley, Jr. (See pg. 32-33 of The Puppet Master by J. Isamu Yamamoto.) A lesser known group is the Spiritual Frontiers Fellowship (SFF) in Independence, MO. Their address was Exec. Plaza, 10715 Winner Rd, 64052. They were founded in 1956. Just like Reverend Moon they claim to be Christians, but teach and practice other things. They teach and practice the occult. Two prominent men in SFF are Marcus Bach and Gardner Murphy. They both have interesting backgrounds. Marcus Bach shows the touch of the Rockefellers. Marcus Bach, born in 1906, is director of special projects for SFF. The Rockefeller Foundation granted him a fellowship in “research and creative writing” from 1934-36. Gardner Murphy was the consultant in 1950 for UNESCO in New Delhi to the Hindus of the Indian Ministry of Education. From ‘52-’68 he was director of research at the Menninger Foundation, Topeka, KS. (Yes, psychology is led mainly by occultists!) Menninger himself is a member of several environmental groups for the elite, an Honorary trustee of the Aspen Institute, a Freemason, member of ACLU, and a close associate of W. Clement Stone. W. Clement Stone in turn is also a Mason, a member of the occult American Society for Psychical Research, and the financial backer of the Menninger Foundation. The Federal Council of Churches was financed to a large extent by Rockefeller money. In my Be Wise As Serpents book I detail how the FCC was designed to destroy Christianity, how they carefully plotted to make the creation of the FCC look like a grass roots movement, when it was actually the creation of the elite (Illuminati). I further detail how the men who ran it were high ranking Masons, Socialists, and One- Worlders. Also shown is how they carefully manipulated the real gospel for their own devious ends.

6. They directly help control certain religious groups such as Lucis Trust.

David Rockefeller is part of Lucis Trust’s management. Lucis Trust puts out the book Externalization of the Hierarchy by Alice Bailey which spells out The Plan for the Satanists and New Agers on how the spiritual Hierarchy (actually the demonic hierarchy) is to externalize their rule of the planet. The book gives quite a few of the details of the plan, and is used as a textbook for New Agers at the Arcane Schools in NY, London, and Europe on how the New Age/One World Religion/One-World- Government will be brought in. If anyone doubts the Rockefeller’s commitment to Satan, read page 107 of Externalization of the Hierarchy. On page 107 Alice Bailey, President of the Theosophical Society and part of Lucis (formerly Lucifer) Trust, tells us who will rule when the New Age (New World Order) takes over. On the Earthly level--Humanity so to speak, the Ruler is given on page 107 as Lucifer. On the Spiritual level--called “Shamballa - the Holy City” the coming ruler is given as “the Lord of the World” which we Christians know as Satan. Lucis Trust knows it is Satan too, but for public consumption they say that the “ruler of the world” is Sanat (a scrambling of Satan) Kumara. They also predict there will be a Christ Consciousness and the Christ (actually the Anti-Christ) The book Externalization of the Hierarchy teaches repeatedly (see pages 511-512, 514) that the 3 vehicles to bring in the New Age will be the Masonic Lodges, (obviously not everyone attends Lodges), next the Churches (this is clearly revealing to us that men like the Rockefellers are using the churches for the Luciferian plan of Lucis Trust), and finally Education (Well, of course education. Not everyone attends churches. They need a safety net to catch everyone in their brainwashing to make us all want to be happy slaves under the Light-bearer.) The home life of the Rockefellers is decidedly different than for most people. They have over 100 homes to stay at. The Rockefellers own vast tracts of good land in various countries in South America, and have nice homes in Brazil, Ecuador, and their Monte Sacro Ranch, Venezuela. They have two mansions in Washington, D.C. (at least), numerous ranches around the United States, resorts in Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the Caribbean, a 32- room 5th Ave duplex in N.Y., not to mention their place at Seal Harbor, Maine, and the large estate at Pocantico Hills, NY. It is estimated that they have 2,500 house servants. Over the years, they have built up the reputation of being miserly with their help, and to each other. (I couldn’t begin to know all about the Rockefellers, but I can give a sampling of some of the many items that surround the real lives of America’s top Illuminati family.) Winthrop, who is homosexual,, enjoyed living in Arkansas with his black male friend. He reportedly had the world’s largest porn collection. Winifred Rockefeller Emeny, Nelson’s cousin, murdered her two children and committed suicide. died when he tried to bribe New Guinea tribesmen with large sums of money to go head hunt and make shrunken heads for him. The natives had given up head hunting and Michael couldn’t successfully bribe them. Finally getting tired of Michael, the natives decided to head hunt Michael himself! Many of the Rockefeller family have had troubled lives, filled with all kinds of fears and occult activities. It is known that the Rockefellers have frequently built many hidden tunnels and hidden rooms onto their buildings. They have developed their occult and worldly powers to the point they consider themselves gods. Their powerful often suffer violent ritual death as most high level Satanists traditionally go through. One who died in Arizona is known to have been cremated.

ENDNOTES * Walton, Ann D. and Marianna O. Lewis, Editors. The Foundation Directory Ed. 2. NY: Published by Russell Sage Foundation, 1964, p.584. ** Lewis, Marianna 0. and Patricia Bowers, Editors. The Foundation Directory Ed. 4. NY: Press, 1971, p.342. *** Garonzik, Elan, ed. compiled by The Foundation Center. The Foundation Grants Index 13 Edition. NY: The Foundation Center, 1984, pp. 369-372. **** Ibid., pp. 372-373. ***** Allen1 Gary. The Rockefeller File. Boring, OR: CPA Publishers, (reprint of 1976 edition), p. 47. ****** Walton, op. cit. ******* Allen, op. cit., p. 45

PARTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS: Allen, Gary. The Rockefeller File. Boring, OR: CPA Book Publishers, 1991. (reprint of 1976 ed.) Bailey, Alice. The Externalization of the Hierarchy. NY (866 United Nations Plaza!): Lucis Publishing Co., 1982.

Foundation Directories from 1964, 1971, 1984.

Josephson, Emanuel M. The Truth About Rockefeller ‘Public Enemy No 1” Studies in Criminal Psychopathy. NY: Chedney Press, 1964.

Springmeier, Fritz. Be Wise As Serpents. Portland, OR : Fritz Springmeier, 1991.

OTHER: Interviews--with ex-Illuminati Manuscript--from ex-high ranking Mason who strangely died (it was called a suicide) soon after completing his expose of the New World Order’s elite.

WHY AM I COVERING THE TOP 13 ILLUMINATI BLOODLINES? I have often been asked who are the illuminati? Who are the people at the top of the conspiracy? Who are the generational satanic families? The illuminati consists of 13 magical and powerful bloodlines. There are also some other powerful bloodlines that are worth naming but if they are in the Illuminati they have blood ties to one of the 13 powerful lineages. About half of the Illuminati people I know have had their parentage hidden from them. Many of the those who still know who their real parents are, still do not know what bloodline they belong to until the illuminati chooses to reveal it to them. Most of the Illuminati have MPD. When high level Satanists do not have MPD they very often emotionally break under the stress of the horrible blood rituals that are required. Recently, a non-MPD Satanist in Chicago emotionally broke and gave his life to Christ. (I have videos available of an interview of this man exposing Satanism.) One of the important lineages has remained secret until 3 investigators named Lincoln, Leigh, and Bageant were spoon-fed leads and secrets. They put this into a book called "Holy Blood, Holy Grail." I recommend the book and the two books which are its sequels, because they show how just one part of the 13 lineages has kept itself secret and has taken immense power of all forms to themselves. In Southern Belgium there is a castle. (If any one is traveling there and wants to find the castle, I will show them on the map, and describe it.) This is the Mothers of Darkness castle. In that castle, is a cathedral and in that cathedral’s basement a little baby Is sacrificed daily and Is coming to power. The pages are written almost round the clock. (This castle is also described in my Be Wise as Serpents book.) The history in that handwritten book would reveal the real facts behind the propaganda that the world’s major news medias give the gullible public. The history as that book reveals it would tell people about how Abraham Lincoln was a descendent of the Rothschild's. Abraham Uncoin was the secret head of the Rosicrucian's, a member of their 3 headed top council. (I have seen the paper trail proof to these things about Lincoln to my satisfaction that these things about Uncoin are true.) Adolph Hitler was also a secret member of the Rothschild lineage. Hitler carried out blood sacrifices to open his mind up to high level demonic spiritual control. Rockefeller sold Hitler oil during W.W. II via Spain to keep W.W. II going longer. The history in that book mentions people that the “history books” given the public don’t-- like Michael Augustus Martinelli Von Braun Rheinhold, the most powerful Satanist in the world a few years ago. Michael Augustus Martinelli Von Braun Rheinhold had 66 Satanic Brides. And that Satanic book in the Mothers of Darkness castle also mentions the Rockefeller bloodline. Only insiders are supposed to know the real history of what has taken place in human history. The real decisions and the real movers and shakers have been hidden from the public’s eyes. What the public is given is a stage show where illuminati puppets parade around and make big speeches according to their script. Each of the 13 families has their own set of Mothers of Darkness. Each of the 13 families has their own secret Satanic leadership Kings, Queens, Princesses and Princes of Darkness. For instance, the Rockefeller family has people who are selected as Kings and Princes within their own bloodline in secret rituals. The Kings and Princes, Queens and Princesses are strictly bloodline. They secretly rule over an area of the world for their own bloodline. This is independent of the illuminati's hierarchy which was diagrammed in the Jan 1993 newsletter. (my Newsletter from a Christian Ministry.) In the January, 1993 issue the Covens, Sisters of Light, Mothers of Darkness, and the Grande Mothers were diagrammed. The illuminati pulls its various bloodlines together under several councils. The Grande Druid Council or your Council of 13 is your principle council for the Brotherhood of Death. Above the Council of 13 is a higher Council of 9, and an inner group of 3 is believed to head that Council of Nine. How do we know about these things? The power of God has reached into the very heart of Satan’s empire and pulled out some of the most powerful Satanists and drawn them to Christ. There are several Satanists that were at the top which have managed to find Christ. in addition, some of the next echelon of the hierarchy, such as some of the Mothers of Darkness are also finding Christ. if someone wants to understand how and why decisions are made in world affairs and by who-- then you need to study the illuminati. The real answers do not rest with the proceedings of the Congress of the United States or with the publicly known leaders of the Communist countries. An example of what I am talking, there is a book entitled "Who Financed Hitler" by James Pool and Suzanne Pool. I am always glad to see that some people are wiling to look behind the scenes. Believe me, there were people that Hitler listened to. They were the people he went to ritual with, and who put him into power. A CONTINUATION OF THE SERIES OF ARTICLES ON The TOP 13 ILLUMINATI BLOODLINES. The ROCKEFELLER FAMILY

PREFACE. The first article about the House of Rockefeller in this newsletter occurred in the Mid- Dec 1992 Vol. No. 13 Issue pp. 3-8. The primary focus of that article was to show how the family controlled large segments of the Protestant groups in the United States. A secondary focus of that article was to show the Satanic occult side of the family. An attempt will be made in this article not to rehash information given out in that earlier article. The Rockefeller family has been so busy and there Is a large amount of information that can be provided about them. Therefore my goal with this article Li to provide introductory information to the readership, and to qualify that what is written In this article Is but the basics of what should be written about the illuminati activities of this family. Much of my own material on the Rockefeller family was lost this year and I don’t have the time to go back and research it again. Much of it involved the secret wheeling and dealing that went on behind the scenes to bring the Rockefellers into wealth and power. Some of the details also involved their manipulations to control about everything that the Rockefellers can find to control. Some of the research was on the occult activities of the House of Rockefeller.

THE FIRST NOTORIOUS ROCKEFELLER. The first notorious Rockefeller that researchers who are not working for the Rockefellers refer to is William Avery Rockefeller (1810 -1906?). William Avery Rockefeller was totally corrupt and lacked any type of morals. He was involved in the occult and practiced magic. He married a number of women around the country in bigamous relationships. He also had a number of mistresses, and a large number of sexual partners. He was charged with raping a women and escaped the state of New York to prevent being sent to Jail for it. He stole, lied, and abused his way through life. He wore the best of clothes, and he never lacked for money, including gold coins. Besides loving women, he loved gambling. And where did his money to gamble with come from? He made much of his money dishonestly. His life Is a carbon copy of other men who are known by this author to have been in the Illuminati. (The reader also needs to bear in mind that the Illuminati carries out a large number of secret occult marriages, which only insiders learn about.) One of his wives was Eliza Davidson (181349). She was an extremely cruel woman. Historians who have been bought off by the elite like to picture Eliza Davidson as a very pious woman. Although she had a religious front, there are a number of things in her life that show that she was not the paragon of virtue that the paid-for historians have made her out to be. When she married William Avery Rockefeller she moved in with him and his mistress.

THE FIRST NOTABLY RICH ROCKEFELLER. William Avery Rockefeller had many bastard children, and it can be imagined many children born for ritual or for the cult. His wife Eliza had six children for him and of those John Davison Rockefeller is the infamous one who brought the family into limelight. John D. Rockefeller in his lifetime became on of the most powerful men in the world. One of the most best kept secrets were his secret dealings with the other Illuminati families. The Payseurs and other Illuminati families are all intimately involved in the rise to power of the Rockefellers. The other factors involved in John D. Rockefeller’s rise to power Is his utter ruthlessness. He was willing to do anything for power. John o. Rockefeller established the family in their principal estate at Pocantico Hills in New York. I have lost the exact figure, but over 100 Rockefeller families live at the private land of Pocantico Hills. A BRIEF SURVEY OF THE ROCKEFELLER’S INFLUENCE The Rockefellers have divested much of their holdings into places which they control, but nominally they are not owners of. The Rockefellers financial power Is far greater than the balance sheets would indicate. The Rockefellers can give donations from an organization which they control to another that they control, and not lose any control over the money. The donations look Impressive, but the Rockefeller bloodline hasn’t lost. Have you ever noticed that Rockefeller’s Standard Oil uses the satanic pentagram in a circle as their logo? Just three of countless Rockefeller companies are Texas Instruments and , and Eastman Kodak. The Rockefellers also control Boeing. This author (Fritz Sprlngmeier) has repeatedly been given information from numerous sources about the occult activities that are being perpetrated at the Boeing plants in the Seattle area. Monarch programming has even taken place at a Boeing Plant. All these things fit together when one gets the bigger picture and the inside scoop. The Rockefellers also control Delta. Has anyone realized that the Delta symbol is a very widely used satanic symbol? Is It any wonder so many Illuminati and CIA, and world financiers, and people like Chuck Coison (see the exposes on Chuck Colson in 93’s newsletters) use Delta to fly on. My notes are lost, hut suffice It to say the Rockefellers own land all over South America. The Rockefellers own land most anywhere anyone would want to visit in the US. from Hawaii to Texas to Florida and Seal Harbor, Maine. Notice how often Bush would go to Maine when he was President?

The Rockefellers have played a role in Lucis Trust and the United Nations. Interestingly, you will notice that Prince Charles is the spokesperson for Lucis Trust and also works with the United Nations in various ways. Prince Charles Is from another satanic bloodline. Readers need to study my Be Wise As Serpents book to see how Lucis Trust fits into things. The Rockefellers were involved in the creation of the FBI, so that the FBI has always been an arm of power for the Illuminati. That is why there are official FBI programs in action today to kidnap children and provide them for sacrifice. Yes, American people, the wolf was set in charge of guarding the chicken coop. The organization that is working as part of the FBI is the Finders. (The stink was so bad that US. News & World Report did a story to soften the impact of the scandal. See the article on a following page. Ex-Satanists who worked with the FBI to receive the children the FBI kidnapped and sold to them for sacrifice have been trying to get the word out publicly about the FBI’s corruption. When the Illuminati was beginning to get exposed in the Franklin Saving & Loan case in Lincoln, NE the FBI was part of the dirty actors and was part of the cover up. The Rockefellers have had control over the FBI since they helped get it started. When Congress wanted to investigate the CIA for wrongdoing the appointed a Commission headed by Rockefeller to investigate the CIA’s wrongdoings! Yes, the Rockefeller Commission did a big study and slapped the hands of the CIA for a few misdeeds. Their report is still cited as the big investigation of the CIA. Some investigation! Since the Rockefeller family work hand in hand with the CIA to create Monarch slaves, of course that part of the CIA’s misdeeds got overlooked! A recent convert from Satanism, Michael McArthur, has given validated inside information about the FBI and the CIA programs which kidnap children in order to supply Satanic rituals with sacrificial material. The names of the agents who spend their official government time kidnapping children for Satanism that Michael knows about are as follows: Chucky “Mike,” “Peters”-FBI hit man in Div, 5 of FBI, involved with ins law case Nichol Harrah--FBI agent who abducts children for sacrifice Unda Krieg Satanist working for FBI Ken Lanning FBI agent who abducts children for sacrifice Nick O’Hara FBI hit man, Satanist, has covered FBI child kidnappings by murder Kape Richardson CIA agent who abducts children for sacrifice Rather, than risk election, a brilliant coup d’etat which Is exposed in Be Wise As Serpents. was carried out to put Nelson A. Rockefeller into the Vice-Presidency. The Rockefellers control both education and religion in this country by their foundations. The Rockefellers have played key roles in the CFR. Rockefeller wrote the book the Future of Federalism which supports the union of nations into a world government. For many years the Rockefellers have been pouring billions of dollars into projects and international groups which are working to bring in a public One-World government. (The world already has a secret One-World-Government.) The Rockefellers take part in decisions that effect Russia, China and other parts of Asla and with good reason, the House of Rockefeller has holdup and assets in these countries too. The investigator of the Rockefellers will find that they have secretly had their hand in the politics of the United States during the 20th century. The decisions and directions this nation has taken, are the result of countless orders which the Rockefellers have given to their underlings.

ALONG WITH THIS BRIEF LOOK AT THE ROCKEFELLERS, I HAVE INCLUDED (not included here because not processed in plain text)

A - A BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS FOR FURTHER STUDY, B - SOME PAGES SHOWING THE POCANTICO ESTATESES, C - SOME PAGES SHOWING PUBLIC MARRIAGES OF THE ELITE.

BIBLIOGRAPHY & SOURCES

-books-Allen, Gary. Rockefeller. Campaigning For The New World Order. Boring, OR CPA.

Collier, Peter & David Horowitz. The Rockefellers An American Dynasty. New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976.

Hoffman, William. David, Report On A Rockefeller. New York: Ly1e Stuart, Inc., 1971.

Josephson, Emanuel M. The Truth About Rockefeller “Public Enemy No. 1” Studies in Criminal Psychopathy New York: Chedney Press, 1964.

Mullins, Eustace. The World Order. Boring. OR: CPA. other interview with an ex-Rockefeller Monarch slave. interviews with ex-Illuminati and others who know things about the Rockefellers.

THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION www.rockfound.org

1,613 RECORDS as Of October 2002 of GRANT RECIPIENTS 9 to 5, Working Women Education Fund Milwaukee, WI December 10, 2001 $150,000

In support of the National Alliance for Fair Employment, a network of over 50 national and local groups in the U.S. and Canada, dedicated to ensuring that nonstandard workers are covered by employment laws and protections and have access to employment-related safety net programs

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: North America

A Contemporary Theatre, Inc. Seattle, WA October 30, 2001 $15,000

To support the creation and development of "John School," a new theatre work by Dael Orlandersmith

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Aaron Davis Hall, Inc. New York, NY October 16, 2001 $30,000

To support the development and production of "Brown Butterfly," a multi-media interdisciplinary performance piece with live video installations by choreographer Marlies Yearby, composer Craig Harris, and artist Jonas Goldstein

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Abdul Rahman Conteh Freetown, Sierra Leone February 20, 2001 $31,972

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the Institute of Agricultural Research, Sierra Leone, on the use of green manure cropping for sustainable soil management in the humid and sub-humid tropics of West Africa Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: West Africa

Abebe Getahun Addis Ababa, Ethiopia January 23, 2001 $26,409

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at Addis Ababa University on the history and current status of non-indigenous fish in Ethiopia

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Ethiopia

Abraham Blum Tel Aviv, Israel May 3, 2001 $38,400

Toward the costs of maintaining a web site to service the information and communication needs of scientists working to create more resilient crop species for less favorable environments worldwide, with emphasis on drought tolerance in cereals

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

ActionAid London, United Kingdom December 20, 2001 $50,000

For publication and distribution of a book entitled, "A Broken Landscape," documenting how individuals, families and communities in Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe are responding to the AIDS epidemic

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Malawi; South Africa; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe

Active Citizenship Foundation San Jose, Costa Rica March 8, 2001 $20,000 To support a meeting of local community leaders to establish an agenda for fostering social development and reducing poverty in border communities of Costa Rica and Nicaragua

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Costa Rica; Nicaragua

Acumen Fund, Inc. New York, NY December 10, 2001 $1,783,560

For general support of its mission to link new philanthropists to investment strategies that seek solutions to global problems that will ultimately help to improve the lives and livelihoods of the poor and excluded

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

Advancement Project Washington, DC September 13, 2002 $900,000

For general support of its work on racial justice innovation and its role as a national resource center for attorneys and community activists

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment Kampala, Uganda November 20, 2001 $26,900

Toward the costs of activities to educate Ugandan policymakers and negotiators about the processes required to implement the Cartagena Biosafety Protocol

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Uganda

Affreddie H. Davis Berea, KY October 12, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

AFL-CIO Center for Working Capital Washington, DC July 18, 2002 $250,000

For general support of its work to educate the stewards of pension funds about how to encourage socially responsible investing and good corporate governance

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Africa 2000 Network-Uganda Kampala, Uganda August 19, 2002 $221,450

For research on the use of Farmer Field Schools to strengthen management skills and decision-making capacity of farming communities and service providers to overcome limitations of soil productivity

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

AfricaBio Irene, South Africa August 17, 2001 $362,500

For a project to advance an understanding of and dialogue about plant biotechnology through capacity building in southern African countries

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Southern Africa

African Biotechnology Stakeholders Forum Nairobi, Kenya June 11, 2001 $250,000

To enhance the awareness of East African stakeholders about the debate on agricultural biotechnology, and to train them in communication techniques that will enable them to participate in national-level discussions on this issue

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: East Africa

African Books Collective, Ltd. Oxford, United Kingdom December 21, 2001 $73,558

Toward the costs of a program to disseminate African writing and scholarship and to develop strategies for strengthening African publishing

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Africa

African Capacity Building Foundation Harare, Zimbabwe October 15, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of the first Pan-African Capacity-Building Forum, a dialogue on how to build Africa's capacity for development in the 21st century, held in Bamako, Mali, October 2001

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Africa

African Centre for Fertilizer Development Harare, Zimbabwe June 14, 2001 $272,250

To support the promotion of private sector participation in the dissemination of soil fertility technologies to smallholder farmers in southern Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi; Zambia; Zimbabwe African Centre for Fertilizer Development Harare, Zimbabwe June 20, 2001 $3,000

Toward the costs of engaging a consultant to design the structure of a proposed secretariat for the Agro Natural Resources Management Council of Zimbabwe

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

African Centre for Technology Studies Nairobi, Kenya April 19, 2002 $20,000

Toward the costs of a roundtable discussion on the role of plant genetic resources in Africa's economic renewal

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Africa

African Economic Research Consortium, Inc. Nairobi, Kenya November 1, 2001 $700,000

To strengthen and help retain local capacity for economic policy research and policy management in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

African Economic Research Consortium, Inc. Nairobi, Kenya November 20, 2001 $240,000

To support the development of an Africa-based collaborative Ph.D. program in order to further strengthen teaching and research capacity on the continent

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa African Medical and Research Foundation Nairobi, Kenya March 7, 2001 $198,538

Toward the costs of its AfriAfya network, which contributes to health and social development in Africa through health knowledge management and communication

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

African Population and Health Research Centre, Inc. Nairobi, Kenya June 27, 2002 $27,650

To supplement an earlier grant for the development of an urban "equity gauge" that will document and highlight for policymakers the extent of health disparities in Nairobi

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Kenya

African Population and Health Research Centre, Inc. Nairobi, Kenya December 17, 2001 $2,573,240

For general support

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

African Population and Health Research Centre, Inc. Nairobi, Kenya April 13, 2001 $184,360

To develop an urban "equity gauge" that will document and highlight for policymakers the extent of health disparities in Nairobi

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Kenya African Script Development Fund Harare, Zimbabwe November 26, 2001 $200,000

Toward the costs of its 2001 programming

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

African Studies Association, Inc. New Brunswick, NJ November 8, 2001 $42,000

Toward the costs of planning an initiative to enhance academic partnerships between African and North American researchers

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

African Technology Policy Studies Network Nairobi, Kenya August 24, 2001 $300,000

For general support

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

African Wildlife Foundation Washington, DC February 28, 2002 $170,000

For the development of a Geographic Information System for use in landscape-level planning and conservation intervention in East and southern Africa

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Africano Kangire Kampala, Uganda February 22, 2001 $32,000

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at Kawanda Agricultural Research Institute on farmers' evaluation of elite introduced banana cultivars in Uganda

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Africare Washington, DC November 5, 2001 $100,000

To develop farmer-led schools designed to foster agricultural experimentation and innovation, encourage the dissemination of new technologies in dry land areas of Zimbabwe and provide opportunities for creative interaction among farmers, researchers and extension workers

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Agricultural Research Council Pretoria, South Africa February 1, 2002 $11,000

For use by its Institute for Industrial Crops to enable five African scientists to attend the Third International Bacterial Wilt Symposium held in White River, South Africa, February 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Aid to Artisans Hartford, CT December 4, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of a project entitled "Culture-Based Marketing," a craft- development initiative in Southeast Asia

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia AIDS Empowerment and Treatment International, Inc. DC June 27, 2001 $250,000

Toward the cost of developing a model for drug treatment and social support by and for people living with HIV/AIDS in the developing world

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

AIDS Network Development Foundation Chiang Mai, Thailand October 15, 2001 $203,290

To develop, analyze and document appropriate interventions for addressing HIV/AIDS vulnerability among minority, ethnic populations in six provinces in the upper north of Thailand

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Thailand

AIDS Society of the Philippines, Inc. Manila, Philippines July 2, 2001 $81,570

Toward the cost of participation of delegates from the Mekong region to attend the 6th International Congress on AIDS in Asia and the Pacific, held in Melbourne, October 2001, as well as toward the cost of a satellite symposium on sexuality and the media

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Asia & the Pacific; Cambodia; China; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Philippines; Thailand; Vietnam

Al-Urdun Al-Jadid Research Center Amman, Jordan April 16, 2001 $60,056

For the inclusion of two additional countries in the project: "Elites in the Middle East" Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Syria; West Bank/Gaza Strip

Alaska Native Heritage Center Anchorage, AK June 28, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of "Furs, Feathers, and Fiber - Covering Native Alaska," an exhibition and training project exploring the history and methods of creating the clothing of Alaska's native peoples

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Alaska

Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg 79085 Freiburg im Breisgau, June 4, 2002 $300,000

For research on developing "golden rice" varieties that produce and accumulate significant levels of bio-available provitamin A in the endosperm

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

AllAfrica Foundation Washington, DC September 13, 2002 $250,000

Toward the cost of launching six internet channels to serve as global resources for supporting African development initiatives

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Africa

Alliance for Microbicide Development, Inc. Silver Spring, MD May 21, 2002 $300,000 For general support of its efforts to speed the development of safe, effective and affordable vaginal microbicides to prevent sexually-transmitted infections, most critically HIV/AIDS

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Alliance for Nonprofit Management Washington, DC April 3, 2001 $150,000

For support of the start-up of its Institute Without Walls, a project to strengthen nonprofit management and leadership nationwide

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Alliance of Small Island States New York, NY March 1, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of a workshop to create greater awareness among small-island developing states about the Biosafety Protocol

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Alliance of Small Island States New York, NY May 29, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of a workshop on trade, sustainable development and small island states, held in Montego Bay, Jamaica, December 2001

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Alternativas para el Desarrollo Social Cuenca, Ecuador April 25, 2001 $173,530 To develop an equity gauge to monitor and build equality and health in a local community, as part of the Equity Gauge Initiative

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Ecuador

Alutiiq Heritage Foundation Kodiak, AK December 30, 2001 $26,950

For use by its Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository for a series of traditional carving workshops in rural Native American villages to reawaken woodworking skills and instill pride in Native ancestry

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Alvin Warren Espanola, NM August 10, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Amazon Conservation Team Arlington, VA November 8, 2001 $40,000

Toward the costs of a research seminar series of scientists, physicians and traditional healers to explore the interface between health and biodiversity as it affects indigenous communities in developing countries, especially in light of advances in biotechnology and their potential benefits and risks

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

American Academy of Arts and Sciences Cambridge, MA November 20, 2001 $250,000 Toward the costs of developing a research infrastructure and a coordinated national plan for improving data collection in the humanities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

American Assembly New York, NY April 29, 2002 $75,000

Toward the costs of a meeting and related activities to advance the effective use and expansion of workforce intermediaries within the U.S. workforce development system

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

American Assembly New York, NY July 30, 2001 $200,000

Toward the costs of a national Assembly on "Arts, Technology, and Intellectual Property"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

American Assembly New York, NY July 18, 2001 $100,000

To support its Uniting America series to develop policy recommendations to address some of the country's most divisive social issues, including racial equality

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

American Association of State Colleges and Universities Washington, DC May 8, 2001 $12,000 Toward the costs of a workshop to assist colleges and universities in better preparing their teacher education students to succeed on standardized tests for prospective teachers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

American Civil Liberties Union Foundation New York, NY June 11, 2002 $275,000

Toward the costs of creating a Security and Civil Liberties Task Force to conduct broad public outreach aimed at protecting rights and civil liberties of Americans, most particularly Arab-Americans and Muslims, including those detained, in the wake of the September 11 terrorists attacks

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

American Composers Orchestra, Inc. New York, NY October 16, 2001 $15,000

To support "Midnight Movie," a new collaborative musical work by composer Stewart Wallace and the ensemble Icebreaker

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

American Composers Orchestra, Inc. New York, NY August 27, 2001 $60,000

Toward the costs of the Orchestra Technology Initiative, a five-year initiative to encourage integration of technology into the modern orchestra and creation of new symphonic music

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

American Council on Education Washington, DC May 2, 2002 $100,000

For the planning phase of a project to engage the higher education community in the task of ensuring academic success for all students

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

American Craft Museum New York, NY July 12, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Changing Hands: Native American Arts Today"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

American Dance Festival, Inc. Durham, NC May 16, 2002 $200,000

Toward the costs of preserving and providing greater access to the "Free to Dance" and Pearl Primus collections of African-American modern dance

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

American Federation of Arts, Inc. New York, NY June 4, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "The Sensuous and the Sacred: Chola Bronzes from South India," at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

American Film Institute, Inc. Los Angeles, CA June 28, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of its third Digital Arts Workshop, an international forum on the role of streaming media in the work of artists

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

American Museum of the Moving Image Astoria, NY December 4, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of launching a "Digital Arts Project Room," a presentation space for evolving digital media and computer-based artwork

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York State

American Social History Productions, Inc. New York, NY September 6, 2002 $94,500

Toward the costs of developing a television series on the ecology of infectious disease and an outreach campaign for its dissemination

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Global

American Society for Microbiology DC July 12, 2001 $20,000

For use by its American Academy of Microbiology toward the costs of a colloquium, held in Ithaca, New York, November 2001, to consider the science and safety to humans and the environment of genetically modified crops, specifically those containing the insecticidal protein gene from Bacillus thuringiensis

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Global American University Washington, DC April 19, 2002 $65,000

For use by its Center for Social Media toward the costs of convening leading film makers, scholars and funders to develop best practices, guidelines and critical agendas to elevate public and scholarly awareness and debate about social media and its significance in the technology-based knowledge economy

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Americans for the Arts DC July 25, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of "pARTicipate 2001," a joint convention with the National Assembly of State Art Agencies to further professional development services for the nonprofit arts field

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Amnesty International U.S.A., Inc. New York, NY May 7, 2002 $100,000

In support of its crisis response work in the wake of the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Amos Enock Majule Dar es Salaam, Tanzania September 24, 2001 $33,991

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Dar es Salaam on restoring soil fertility in cashew producing areas of Southern Tanzania Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Tanzania

Ana Guerrero La Crescenta, CA August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Andrea G. Black Florence, AZ August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable her to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Andrew Millington Jamaica Plain, MA March 7, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Zumbi's Dream," a narrative film about a Caribbean immigrant and a young African-American woman caring for her Alzheimer's-afflicted grandfather

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Anna Andrew Temu Morogoro, Tanzania January 23, 2001 $32,000

To enable her to conduct postdoctoral research at Sokoine University of Agriculture on the effects of market liberalization within the coffee industry in Tanzania Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Tanzania

Appalshop, Inc. Whitesburg, KY November 21, 2001 $38,500

Toward the costs of a media arts project, "From the Holler to the Hood: Stories from the American Prison Industry," working with individuals and groups struggling with the political, economic and social challenges that accompany the growing prison system in central Appalachia

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Appalshop, Inc. Whitesburg, KY October 16, 2001 $20,000

To support the creation and production of "From the Hood to the Holler," a multi- media collaboration between musicians Dirk Powell, Rich Kirby, and Adolphus Maples

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Arab-American Family Support Center, Inc. Brooklyn, NY October 17, 2001 $250,000

In support of activities to respond to the impact of the World Trade Center attack on New York's Arab-American community

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Arcangel Constantini México, D.F., Mexico March 15, 2001 $20,000 Toward the costs of "de lo popular a lo electrónico (From the Popular to the Electronic)," a series of interactive animations and net-art works based on the objects, situations, and sounds found in Mexico City's flea markets

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Mexico

Arizona State University Tempe, AZ September 6, 2002 $148,600

For use by its Arizona Biomedical Institute toward the costs of a meeting on the development of plant-based vaccines for humans and animals, to be held in Phoenix, November 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Armory Center for the Arts Pasadena, CA November 16, 2001 $50,000

For a project engaging members of the local Mothers' Club Community Center in the exploration and documentation of their personal experiences through arts processes including textile art, photography and writing

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Art & Science Collaborations, Inc. Staten Island, NY September 19, 2002 $55,000

Toward the costs of the ArtSci2002 Symposium and related sustainability activities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Art and Science Laboratory Santa Fe, NM August 27, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of projects exploring how digital code and computing tools define a new type of human perceptual space and a new potential for creative imagination

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Art Center College of Design Pasadena, CA February 26, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of the design and publication of "Mediawork Pamphlets," a series of short books on visual culture, representing a transmedia approach to issues of the digital era

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Arts International New York, NY March 22, 2002 $450,000

Toward the costs of the Fund for U.S. Artists at International Festivals and Exhibitions

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Ashoka Arlington, VA August 1, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of a project to design, test and evaluate strategies, based on the experiences of Ashoka Fellows, for communicating system-changing ideas

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Global

Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development Chiang Mai, Thailand December 11, 2001 $35,000

To support a regional workshop on identity-based politics and its impact on the well- being of women in Asia and the Pacific to be held in Jakarta, Indonesia

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Asia & the Pacific

Asian American Arts Alliance New York, NY May 21, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of its initiative to provide technical and financial assistance to Asian American arts organizations during the post-September 11 cultural funding crisis

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Asian American Arts Centre, Inc. New York, NY June 26, 2001 $18,000

Toward the costs of a website dedicated to visual and written documents of Asian American artists

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Asian American Federation of New York New York, NY April 29, 2002 $50,000

In support of research documenting the economic impact of the September 11 tragedy on Manhattan's Chinatown community and use of the findings as an objective framework for engaging Chinatown's diverse interests in a series of community dialogues on how to rebuild

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders in Philanthropy San Francisco, CA July 23, 2001 $90,000

To provide general operating support

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Asian Cinevision, Inc. New York, NY September 5, 2001 $63,000

Toward the costs of a capacity-building initiative to support the needs of Asian/Asian American media artists in the United States

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Asian Cultural Council New York, NY June 13, 2001 $542,300

Toward the costs of the Mekong Region Arts and Culture Grants Initiative, which will support a network, a conference, and a three-year fellowships program for artists and scholars from countries in the Mekong region

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Asia & the Pacific

Asian Improv Arts San Francisco, CA October 30, 2001 $17,500

To support the development and premiere of "Up From the Root!," a new musical work by Jon Jang that explores the theme of cultural transmigrations, focusing on the intersection of Chinese, Chinese-American and African-American cultures

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States Asian Improv Arts San Francisco, CA December 28, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of developing a curriculum for use with middle school students that uses the stories of everyday people and the songs of the community to build cross- cultural understanding and tolerance

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Asian Migrant Centre Kowloon, Hong Kong, China September 4, 2001 $62,040

In support of exploratory efforts to map and analyze migration issues in the greater Mekong region

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Cambodia; China; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

Asian Pacific American Legal Center of Southern California, Inc. Los Angeles, CA June 11, 2002 $175,000

For general support of its mission to provide multilingual, culturally sensitive legal services, education and civil rights support to southern California's growing Asian Pacific American population

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Asian Pacific American Legal Center of Southern California, Inc. Los Angeles, CA September 4, 2001 $100,000

For continued support of the Project Forum on Race and Democracy, a multi- disciplinary leadership development and networking effort Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Asian Resource Foundation Bangkok 10800, Thailand July 2, 2002 $135,840

To support a research fellowship program entitled "Islam in Transition in Southeast Asia: A View from Within" for young Muslim intellectuals in the region

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Asian-American Legal Defense and Education Fund New York, NY December 6, 2001 $200,000

For support of its emergency programs to address anti-Asian backlash following the September 11 World Trade Center attack

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Asociación de Amigos del Museo de Arte Popular, A.C. Mexico City, Mexico December 6, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Sala de Introducion"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America

Association for Better Land Husbandry Nairobi, Kenya May 24, 2001 $491,400

To develop a marketing structure which links smallholder farmers to high value, organic output markets in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya Association for Better Land Husbandry Nairobi, Kenya February 12, 2002 $90,000

To develop a marketing structure that links smallholder farmers to high value, organic output markets in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Association for Cultural Equity, Inc. New York, NY May 21, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of preserving the Alan Lomax folklore archives ensuring the artists' rights are recognized

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: England; Grenada; Ireland; Italy; Scotland; Spain; Trinidad & Tobago; United States

Association Malienne pour l'Appui à la Scolarisation et à l'Éducation des Filles Bamako, Mali May 22, 2001 $6,207

Toward the costs of two activities: a workshop on women in the teaching profession and training of the Chapter's members in communication techniques

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Mali

Association of Hispanic Arts, Inc. New York, NY May 21, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of its initiative to provide technical and financial assistance to Latino arts organizations during the post-September 11 cultural funding crisis Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Association of Hispanic Arts, Inc. New York, NY March 18, 2002 $40,000

Toward the costs of a digital arts registry to expand the exposure of Latino arts and culture, and to create and expand diverse audiences for Latino artists

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Bang on a Can, Inc. New York, NY April 24, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of the Bang on a Can E-Festival

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Basic Income European Network 1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland July 2, 2002 $30,000

Toward the costs of its annual international conference, which this year is focusing on "Income Security as a Right"

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Global

Basis for Integrated Development Initiatives Machakos, Kenya June 28, 2001 $39,436

For use by its BIDII Seeds Limited to support the production, promotion, and distribution of high quality, affordable seed to smallholder farmers in the Makueni District of Kenya Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Bay Area Institute San Francisco, CA December 30, 2001 $100,000

For use by its Pacific News Service's New California Media project to create entrepreneurial initiatives to produce self-sustaining income for its member ethnic media organizations

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California

Bay Area Video Coalition San Francisco, CA April 17, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of planning and developing the expansion of its JobLink program through creation of a regional system for training, placing and supporting low-income adults in the information technology industry in the San Francisco Bay Area

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California, San Francisco

Bay Area Video Coalition, Inc. San Francisco, CA June 25, 2002 $125,000

To support the continued expansion of technology training for low-income jobseekers locally and to other nonprofit training agencies nationwide

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation Brooklyn, NY August 27, 2002 $100,000

Toward general support of its organizational capacity-building activities Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Beloved Community Center Greensboro, NC July 11, 2002 $600,000

For targeted capacity-building support in fund development, communications and technology, and establishment of an operating reserve to support its capacity to promote productive community discourse and engagement on issues of race, policy and democracy in Greensboro, North Carolina

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: North Carolina

Benton Foundation DC April 29, 2002 $50,000

For use by its Connect for Kids project for an initiative, "Effective Communications for Improving Welfare Policies," that aims to strengthen the individual and collective media capacity of groups working to improve income supports to the poor

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

bioDevelopments-International Institute, Inc. Ithaca, NY March 26, 2002 $34,500

To enable scientists from Asia and Africa to participate in a training program on intellectual property rights and international agricultural research and development, held in Washington, DC, April-May 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Asia; Kenya; Thailand; Uganda

Blue Mountain Center Blue Mountain Lake, NY September 7, 2001 $100,000 Toward the costs of its conference, "Life With the Genie: Governing Science and Technology in the 21st Century," held at Columbia University, New York, March 2002

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Book Aid International London, England November 16, 2001 $80,721

Toward the costs of its resource packs initiative, a workshop at the Zimbabwe International Book Fair in 2002, and the implementation of its programmatic monitoring and evaluation strategies

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa; Zimbabwe

Boston Community Capital, Inc. Boston, MA June 20, 2002 $15,000

Toward the costs of two annual meetings of the Members Committee of the Boston Community Fund II that will provide opportunities for Members to learn about the Fund’s portfolio investments and capture lessons to be shared broadly in the community development venture capital field

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Boston Critic, Inc. Cambridge, MA December 10, 2001 $80,000

Toward the costs of a series of meetings of scholars on emerging normative issues of democracy and global politics and of publishing the results of those meetings

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Brandeis University Waltham, MA June 24, 2002 $65,000

For use by its Rose Art Museum, toward the costs of the exhibition, "Coexistence: Contemporary Cultural Production in South Africa"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: South Africa

Brandeis University Waltham, MA August 22, 2001 $71,478

To enable its Center for Youth and Communities to conduct research for a book designed to engage youth in global activism

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Bread for the World Institute, Inc. DC September 7, 2001 $200,000

Toward the costs of a project to strengthen U.S. support for efforts to build food security in Africa

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Africa

Britain Yearly Meeting London, England July 3, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of its Quaker United Nations Office's program on negotiating challenges and opportunities related to the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

British Broadcasting Corporation London, United Kingdom August 23, 2001 $100,000

For use by its World Service to support the preparation for U.S. public radio broadcast of the series, "The Story of Africa," and the production of CD and cassette sets for educational distribution in the United States and Africa

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Africa; United States

British Consulate-General Los Angeles, CA April 19, 2001 $50,000

Toward travel and lodging costs of a three-week site visit in the United Kingdom for U.S. welfare-to-work program administrators who will learn from and compare best practices with peers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Brookings Institution Washington, DC November 21, 2001 $200,000

In support of its Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Brooklyn Academy of Music Brooklyn, NY April 19, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of its 2002 Next Wave Festival

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Brooklyn Academy of Music, Inc. Brooklyn, NY May 23, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of presentations and a lecture demonstration of three "Arts in Multimedia" works created by artists in collaboration with technology researchers

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Brooklyn College, City University of New York Brooklyn, NY June 18, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of the pilot phase of a project to increase the diversity of the applicant pool to its MFA Program in Performing Arts Management

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra, Inc. Brooklyn, NY June 4, 2002 $75,000

Toward the costs of planning and piloting joint activities of a consortium of Brooklyn cultural institutions

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Brown University Providence, RI May 15, 2002 $100,000

For use by its Education Alliance toward the costs of developing guidelines to assist states in promoting the inclusion of English language learners in the small learning community program model being adopted by high schools

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States Providence, RI July 8, 2002 $45,000

For use by its Thomas J. Watson Jr. Institute for International Studies toward the costs of "911+1: The Art of War in the Information Age," a multi-media exhibition and symposium engaging artists and social scientists on the rhetoric, representations and technologies of the war on terror

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Brown University Providence, RI May 10, 2001 $15,000

To enable its Futures Project to sponsor the participation of four leaders from the developing world, particularly Africa, at a meeting on higher education at Teachers College, Columbia University in New York, June 2001

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Brown University Providence, RI February 25, 2002 $10,000

Toward the cost of travel for six individuals from Africa to participate in the conference, "Female Circumcision: Multicultural Perspectives," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, April and May 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Africa

Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr, PA June 26, 2001 $325,000

For use by its Center for the Study of Ethnicities, Communities, and Social Policy toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled, "Ethnic Identities and Transformations: The Meaning and Experience of Ethnicity in the 21st Century"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Burkina Faso Association for Family Well-Being Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso October 30, 2001 $144,480

To begin testing the effects of a project designed to improve the reproductive health of young people in the Ouahigouya zone of Burkina Faso that includes a partnership with existing health clinics, a peer-educator approach, and other communication strategies

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Burkina Faso

California Budget Project Sacramento, CA September 4, 2002 $60,000

In support of policy analysis and dissemination, outreach and public education, and working group participation related to improving California's Unemployment Insurance system so that it provides better support to part-time and low-wage workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California

California State University, Fresno Fresno, CA July 22, 2002 $9,285

For use by its Interdisciplinary Spatial Information Systems Center to plan and begin development of a neighborhood indicator system for poor communities in Fresno, California to support the work of the California Works for Better Health Fresno Collaborative

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California, Fresno California State University, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA July 12, 2002 $325,000

For use by its Center for the Study of Genders & Sexualties and its American Communities Program toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled: "Becoming and Belonging: The Alchemy of Identity in the Multiethnic Metropolis"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: California, Los Angeles

California State University, San Marcos San Marcos, CA December 11, 2001 $100,000

To evaluate how responsive public schools have been to the economic, social, cultural and political changes resulting from the settlement of newcomers in poor communities on both sides of the border between Mexico and the U.S.

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Mexico; United States

California Tomorrow Oakland, CA September 26, 2001 $363,254

Toward development and dissemination of knowledge about effective educational programming that incorporates immigrant and language minority communities

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California

Calista Elders Council Anchorage, AL July 8, 2002 $25,000

Toward the costs of the book, "Yup'ik Voices in a German Museum: Fieldwork Turned on its Head," the first comprehensive description of 19th-century Yup'ik culture from the Yup'ik point of view Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Callistus Ogol Nairobi, Kenya February 25, 2002 $34,000

For an African Career Award to enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at Kenyatta University on conservation of the biological resources of Mfangano Island, Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Cambodia Development Resource Institute Phnom Penh, Cambodia April 15, 2002 $90,000

Toward the costs of a comparative research project on off-farm and non-farm employment creation in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand and Vietnam

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Cambodia; Lao PDR; Thailand; Vietnam

Cambodian Labor Organization Phnom Penh, Cambodia December 6, 2001 $85,000

Toward the costs of a coalition of Cambodian nongovernmental organizations - the Cambodian Independent Monitoring Group - that is launching a project to monitor working conditions, especially of women, in Cambodian garment factories

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Cambodia

Camille Utterback Brooklyn, NY March 7, 2002 $35,000 Toward the costs of "Potent Objects," a series of interactive objects that explore the anxiety provoked by machines that can feel or emote

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Campaign for Fiscal Equity, Inc. New York, NY August 7, 2002 $250,000

Toward the costs of its civic engagement project promoting public discussion and engagement to inform efforts to reform New York State's school finance system

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York State

Canadian Conference of the Arts Ottawa, Ontario, Canada July 12, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of the second conference of the International Network for Cultural Diversity, held in Lucerne, Switzerland, Fall 2001

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Catholic Development Commission of Masvingo Diocese Masvingo, Zimbabwe March 26, 2002 $22,400

To test, in a field setting, communication processes aimed at building the capacity of and empowering rural Zimbabwean youth to advocate on their own behalf against risky behaviors which can lead to the transmission of HIV

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, India June 1, 2001 $57,200 For a study of the application of molecular markers in Basmati rice breeding for water-limited environments, to be undertaken by Biotechnology Career Fellow Sunita Jain at the Department of Plant Breeding, , Ithaca, New York

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: India

Center for Arts and Culture DC August 15, 2002 $98,000

Toward the costs of the initial phase of two initiatives: the first a project to work with the Department of Commerce in revising its data collection methods on the "creative sector," and the second a joint strategy with the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs and the U.S. Department of State to develop and strengthen cultural diplomacy

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Center for Biodiversity and Indigenous Knowledge Kunming, Yunan 650034, China July 8, 2002 $36,000

Toward the cost of the III Montane Mainland Southeast Asia Conference, which aims to encourage dialogue and intellectual exchange among researchers, decision makers, development workers and indigenous leaders in the Greater Mekong Sub- region on preservation of indigenous knowledge and natural resources across countries, to be held in Lijiang City, Yunnan, China

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Cambodia; China, Yunnan; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

Center for Community Change Washington, DC April 25, 2002 $50,000

In support of its project, the Coalition on Human Needs, for an initiative that will build the media skills of its members and coordinate their outreach efforts

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States Center for Community Change Washington, DC December 30, 2001 $200,000

Toward the costs of expanding the capacity of its Workforce Alliance to work with state and local workforce development coalitions and agencies in selected cities and states in bringing together all stakeholders in the workforce system around a common agenda that promotes employment training for low-skilled jobseekers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Center for Community Change Washington, DC July 6, 2001 $150,000

To provide project support for the "National Campaign for Jobs and Income Support," an alliance of community-based organizations and networks working to develop a proactive anti-poverty policy agenda

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Center for Community Change Washington, DC September 13, 2002 $150,000

In support of its project, the National Campaign for Jobs and Income Support, an alliance of community-based organizations and networks working to develop a proactive anti-poverty policy agenda

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Center for Health and Gender Equity Takoma Park, MD May 2, 2002 $98,000 Toward the costs of research and policy analysis studies in India and Tanzania, undertaken in collaboration with national partners, on the implications of health sector reform on reproductive health and rights

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: India; Tanzania

Center for International Environmental Law, Inc. DC August 2, 2001 $304,424

For a joint project with the South Centre to enhance developing-country participation in World Trade Organization negotiations on intellectual property

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Center for Labor and Community Research Chicago, IL September 13, 2002 $75,129

Toward the costs of its Food Chicago initiative that aims to sustain and promote the food manufacturing industry's capacity to retain and create quality jobs for Chicago residents

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Center for Law and Social Policy Washington, DC December 20, 2001 $231,000

To support technical assistance and policy analysis aiming to expand publicly-funded, wage-paid transitional jobs programs in the U.S.

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Center for Policy Alternatives DC July 12, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of enhancing the trade component of the Global Leadership Institute, whose mission is to increase the global consciousness of U.S. political leaders

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Center for Policy Alternatives DC December 20, 2001 $300,000

In support of its Work and Family Investment Initiative, an information dissemination campaign that encourages states to enact family and work supportive policy reforms

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Center for Policy Alternatives DC April 24, 2001 $100,000

To expand its leadership training and resources by creating the Eleanor Roosevelt Global Leadership Institute, whose mission is to increase the global consciousness of U.S. political leaders

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Center for Resource Economics DC December 6, 2001 $200,000

Toward the publication and dissemination of a series of books examining the impact of intellectual property rights and corporate governance on the world's poorest people, on biodiversity and on natural resource conservation

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global Center for Science in the Public Interest Washington, DC February 28, 2002 $280,000

Toward the costs of a project to broaden the public debate on genetic engineering in agriculture, encourage improved regulations in biotechnology and increase international participation in policymaking on biotechnology issues

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Center for the Application of Molecular Biology to International Agriculture Canberra, Australia June 12, 2002 $900,000

Toward the costs of the CAMBIA Intellectual Property Resource, a web-based provider of patent information related to the agricultural and health sciences designed: (1) to increase the capacity of public-sector and small-to-medium size private-sector organizations to develop strategies that address intellectual property issues relevant to biotechnology in international agricultural and health research, (2) to foster fair and equitable licensing arrangements for intellectual property and (3) to assist in bringing the benefits of these arrangements to resource-poor communities

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Center for Traditional Music and Dance New York, NY September 13, 2001 $300,000

Toward the costs of its "Community Cultural Initiatives," a project designed to enhance the cultural infrastructure within New York's immigrant and ethnic communities, and "New York: The Global City," a recording project documenting traditional music from New York's diverse ethnic cultures

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Center of Concern, United States Catholic Conference DC October 9, 2001 $100,000 Toward the costs of a research project to examine the gender impact of trade policy in the Americas

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Americas & the Caribbean

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities Washington, DC June 12, 2002 $50,000

In support of research and policy analysis examining the effectiveness of the U.S. Unemployment Insurance system in meeting the needs of low-income and temporary workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities Washington, DC December 30, 2001 $350,000

For general support of its mission to conduct research and policy analysis of government policies and programs that affect low and moderate-income people

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities Washington, DC March 19, 2001 $65,000

To promote its model of job creation programs to additional communities and states where welfare recipients with few job skills and little recent work experience can bridge to unsubsidized employment

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Center on Education Policy Washington, DC September 13, 2002 $75,000

Toward the cost of developing a model connecting state school finance to an effort to monitor state high school examinations

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Center Theatre Group of Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA October 16, 2001 $20,000

To support the creation of "The Chavez Ravine Project," a new play by theatre artists Culture Clash - Richard Montoya, Ric Salinas, and Herbert Siguenza

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Centre for African Family Studies Nairobi, Kenya December 18, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of: (1) developing a monograph to improve understanding of ongoing family transformations in East Africa and (2) creating a website on African family studies

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: East Africa

Centre for Health, Science and Social Research Lusaka, Zambia September 6, 2001 $44,590

In support of the inaugural meeting and the initial planning activities of the Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia Integrated Disease Surveillance Network

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Malawi; Mozambique; Zambia

Centre for Health, Science and Social Research Lusaka, Zambia May 22, 2001 $289,980

To develop an equity gauge to document the health disparities in Zambia, as part of the Equity Gauge Initiative

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Zambia

Centre for Higher Education Transformation Trust Pretoria, South Africa November 28, 2001 $50,000

Toward the cost of a study that will develop strategic cooperation scenarios in higher education in the Eastern Cape

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: South Africa

Centre for the Study of Developing Societies New Delhi, India June 28, 2001 $89,320

Toward the costs of "Sarai, the New Media Initiative," a program to re-constitute urban public culture from a new media perspective in a South Asian/Asian context

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: India

Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional Irapuato, México December 26, 2001 $424,908

To organize a multi-disciplinary team of Mexican scientists who will conduct a preliminary assessment of risks and opportunities related to transgenic maize in Mexico

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Mexico Charities Aid Foundation West Malling, Kent, United Kingdom June 19, 2001 $91,720

For a project organized by its New Delhi office concerning new mechanisms to encourage Indians living in the United States to assist charitable organizations within India that work for social and economic development

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: India

Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai, Thailand October 9, 2001 $171,400

For use by its Regional Center for Social Science and Sustainable Development for an experimental exchange program for graduate and postgraduate students and scholars in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Cambodia; China; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Thailand

These were just the first two hundred records of 1,613 GRANT recipients GLOBALLY that the Rockefellers have given out.

Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai, Thailand October 19, 2001 $122,600

For use by its Women's Studies Center for a series of fora and publications on gender, sexuality and reproductive health in the Mekong region, and master's degree fellowships in gender studies for two students from the Lao People's Democratic Republic

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Lao PDR; Thailand

Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai, Thailand September 24, 2001 $78,860

For use by its Social Research Institute in support of intellectual exchange within the Mekong sub-region regarding societal preparedness to address poverty in light of the rapid changes engulfing the region Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Cambodia; China; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

Chicago Coalition for the Homeless Chicago, IL December 10, 2001 $75,000

In support of its Day Labor Project, which seeks to ensure enforcement of existing employment protections for workers in the day labor industry in Chicago

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Illinois, Chicago

Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law Chicago, IL July 17, 2001 $100,000

In support of its Economic Opportunity Program to increase the capacity of individuals to access and sustain high-quality employment

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Illinois, Chicago

Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law Chicago, IL July 18, 2002 $75,000

For continued support of its Economic Opportunity Program to increase the capacity of individuals to access and sustain high-quality employment

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Illinois, Chicago

Children of the World Poway, CA December 30, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of creating in Newark, New Jersey, and replicating at sites in Mississippi, Yugoslavia and Kenya, a model Mandela Freedom Garden as a place to build family-based care for vulnerable children Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Children's Action Alliance, Inc. Phoeniz, AZ September 4, 2002 $52,400

In support of an initiative to educate business leaders, the media and the public about the Unemployment Insurance system in Arizona, with an aim toward improving access to benefits for low-wage workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Arizona

Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China February 8, 2001 $94,300

For use by its Center for Chinese Agricultural Policy toward the costs of a study aimed at developing a set of national policies related to the generation and use of agri-biotechnologies

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: China

Christian Commission for Development in Bangladesh Dhaka, Bangladesh March 15, 2001 $15,000

Toward the cost of completing a study on development in Bangladesh

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Bangladesh

Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand July 23, 2002 $84,455 For use by its Institute of Asian Studies to support a collaborative research project with the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Hanoi, on the migratory movements of Vietnamese citizens to Thailand and back during the past sixty years

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Thailand; Vietnam

Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand November 19, 2001 $13,000

For use by its Asian Research Center for Migration to support the participation of five senior and middle-level managers from Mekong countries involved in policymaking and assistance programs for forced migrants in its Southeast Asia Regional School in Forced Migration

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Cambodia; China; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Vietnam

Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand September 7, 2001 $50,000

For use by its Institute of Security and International Studies in support of a regional workshop on ethnic conflict in Southeast Asia, to be held in Bangkok, Thailand

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Indonesia; Malaysia; Myanmar; Philippines; Singapore; Thailand; Vietnam

Cine Qua Non, Inc. New York, NY December 30, 2001 $150,000

Toward the costs of a media capacity-building initiative encouraging public participation in racially and economically marginalized communities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Circle in the Square Theatre School, Inc. New York, NY December 20, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of outreach activities exploring the traditional beliefs and social norms of New York City's diverse communities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Citizens Committee for New York City, Inc. New York, NY July 2, 2002 $180,285

Toward the costs of its program to strengthen neighborhood assets through competitive awards and technical support for New York City community groups concerned with enhancing inter-group relations

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Citizens Union Foundation of the City of New York, Inc. New York, NY May 21, 2002 $100,000

To provide information to New York City residents and members of the City Council regarding the process and options for rebuilding lower Manhattan in the wake of the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

City College, City University of New York New York, NY April 24, 2001 $20,000

Toward the costs of the conference, "The Transnationalization of Everyday Life," held at the CUNY Dominican Studies Institute, May 2001

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY City Limits Community Information Service, Inc. New York, NY June 11, 2002 $85,000

For use by its Center for an Urban Future toward the costs of a research project and conference designed to educate the public and policy makers on the potential of arts- oriented economic and community development focusing on New York City

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

City Limits Community Information Service, Inc. New York, NY September 13, 2002 $90,000

For use by its project, the Center for an Urban Future, toward the costs of an analysis of New York City's economy in order to identify ways to improve city life for low- and moderate-income residents

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

CityKids Foundation, Inc. New York, NY March 26, 2002 $50,000

In support of its BridgeBuilder Initiative, which provides skills training and leadership development for New York City youth in response to an increase in violence, racial prejudice and substance abuse observed among young people in the wake of the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

CitySkills Boston, MA December 20, 2001 $75,000

For use by its Pipeline Project, which brings together community-based job training programs and employers to develop training standards and build program capacity for placing low-income urban adults in information technology jobs Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Massachusetts

Cleveland Public Theatre, Inc. Cleveland, OH October 16, 2001 $25,000

To support the creation of "Blue Sky Transmission," a new theatre work based on the "Tibetan Book of the Dead," written by Holly Hollsinger, Brett Keiser and Mike Geither, with music by Halim El-Dabh, and directed by Raymond Bobgan

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA September 4, 2002 $100,000

In support of its National Day Laborer Organizing Network project, a collaboration of 18 local community-based organizations whose aim is to improve the lives and working conditions of day laborers in the United States

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA December 28, 2001 $45,000

Toward the costs of its Day Laborer Network Alternative Media Project, aimed at empowering the community of day laborers and their advocates to educate and engage the public on day laborer issues in the context of contemporary democracy in the U.S.

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Coleman Children and Youth Services San Francisco, CA December 20, 2001 $50,000 To develop regional networks of diverse leaders to strengthen civic participation and democracy, based on the model of the Next Generation Leadership program, in the San Francisco Bay Area, the Washington D.C. metro region and the Twin Cities in the Midwest

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

College University Resource Institute, Inc. DC March 8, 2001 $35,000

To enable its project, the FrameWorks Institute, to test the applicability of its research to the communications efforts of member organizations of the Global Interdependence Initiative

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Collins Center for Public Policy Miami, FL July 23, 2002 $50,000

For use by its project, the Funders' Network for Smart Growth and Livable Communities, to host a national conference, co-organized with PolicyLink, on social justice, equitable development and smart growth

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Collins Center for Public Policy Miami, FL August 21, 2002 $50,000

In support of its project, the Funders' Network for Smart Growth and Livable Communities

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Columbia College Chicago Chicago, IL July 12, 2002 $325,000

For use by its Center for Black Music Research toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled: "Diasporal Unities in the Circum-Caribbean (and Beyond)"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Americas & the Caribbean

Columbia University New York, NY April 2, 2001 $74,900

Toward the costs of a conference on arts and the First Amendment and a research fellow on arts and free speech

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Columbia University New York, NY April 30, 2002 $332,130

For use by its Mailman School of Public Health toward the costs of developing tools and training modules for use in an initiative designed to integrate equity into high- priority health programs in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Columbia University New York, NY December 5, 2001 $150,000

For use by its Center for Science, Policy and Outcomes for three research projects devoted to enhancing the capacity of public policy to link scientific research to beneficial societal outcomes

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global Columbia University New York, NY November 12, 2001 $132,894

For use by its Oral History Research Office toward the costs of "The September 11, 2001, Oral History and Narrative Memory Project"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Columbia University New York, NY December 5, 2001 $274,710

For a series of international roundtables held by its Center on International Organization to monitor, assess and report on progress related to the United Nations Millennium Declaration targets

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Columbia University New York, NY June 26, 2001 $325,000

For use by its Department of Sociomedical Sciences toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled, "Program for the Study of Gender, Sexuality, Health, and Human Rights"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Columbia University New York, NY September 24, 2001 $96,300

For use by its Mailman School of Public Health to begin planning for a Mother-to- Child Transmission Plus initiative that will add treatment for the mother to use of antiretroviral drugs to decrease the vertical transmission of HIV/AIDS to newborns in sub-Saharan Africa Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Columbia University New York, NY October 16, 2001 $65,000

For use by its Center for the Study of Human Rights toward the cost of the conference, "New Faces: Religion, Human Rights and Societal Reconstruction in a Pluralist World," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, July 2002

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Columbia University New York, NY March 22, 2002 $2,000,000

For use by its Mailman School of Public Health for an initiative that builds on existing programs to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV by providing treatment for HIV/AIDS to infected mothers and their infected children

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Columbia University New York, NY July 18, 2002 $31,500

For use by its Graduate School of Business' Research Initiative on Social Entrepreneurship toward the costs of the publication of a survey of venture capital investors seeking social, as well as financial, returns from their investments

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Commission for Higher Education Nairobi, Kenya June 27, 2002 $57,000 For a workshop to bring together a broad spectrum of experts from both the private and public sectors to explore options and develop an action plan to enhance links between Kenyan universities and industry, to be held in Nairobi, August 2002

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Common Ground Community Housing Development Fund Corporation, Inc. New York, NY September 19, 2002 $100,000

Toward the creation of a Replication Unit to provide technical assistance for the replication of its supportive housing programs in other communities across the United States

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Commonwealth Regional Health Community Secretariat for East, Central, and Southern Africa Arusha, Tanzania July 30, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of a conference on the roles of nurses and midwives in responding to the health challenges of the 21st century, especially the HIV/AIDS epidemic, in east, central and southern Africa, to be held in Tanzania, August 2002.

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Central Africa; East Africa; Southern Africa

Commonwealth Regional Health Community Secretariat for East, Central, and Southern Africa Arusha, Tanzania July 2, 2001 $70,900

For a regional capacity-building workshop for officers of health and finance ministries of sub-Saharan African countries to strengthen the development and implementation of the health component of the poverty reduction strategy papers prepared in the context of debt relief

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Dickson, Australia December 26, 2001 $485,858

For research on the use of genetic engineering to improve the insect resistance of cowpeas in Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Community Development Venture Capital Alliance New York, NY August 1, 2002 $195,000

Toward the costs of research and preparations for a conference at the Foundation's Bellagio Study and Conference Center in 2003 on promoting a global field of developmental venture capital focused on bettering the lives of low-income populations throughout the world

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Global

Community Development Venture Capital Alliance New York, NY July 17, 2001 $140,000

In support of its New Horizons in Workforce Development project that aims to strengthen the role that community development venture capital funds play in advancing the employment opportunities of low-income workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Community Services Planning Council, Inc. Sacramento, CA July 22, 2002 $9,756

To plan and begin development of a neighborhood indicator system for poor communities in Sacramento, California to support the work of the California Works for Better Health Sacramento Collaborative Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California, Sacramento

Community Technology Development Trust Harare, Zimbabwe December 28, 2001 $25,000

For the costs of a workshop to bring together national and regional stakeholders in the Southern African Development Community to discuss issues related to implementation of the Biosafety Protocol, held in Southern Africa, January 2002

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Southern Africa

Community Voices Heard New York, NY December 21, 2001 $50,000

For general support to ensure that the voices of low-income women are represented in the debates about welfare reform and job creation in New York City and State

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York State

Connecticut College New London, CT March 21, 2002 $30,000

Toward the costs of the planning phase of a project to foster the preservation and cultural exchange of regional arts in Yunnan, China

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: China, Yunnan; United States

Consensus Organizing Institute, Inc. San Diego, CA November 1, 2001 $150,000

Toward its general support

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States Conservancy for Tibetan Art and Culture McLean, VA April 2, 2001 $68,000

Toward the costs of a Tibetan-American community needs assessment

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Conservation Law Foundation Boston, MA August 10, 2001 $295,000

For general support of its Greater Boston Institute and to document the development of its non-profit business arm, CLF Ventures, Inc.

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Massachusetts

Conservation Law Foundation Boston, MA June 21, 2002 $300,000

For use by its Greater Boston Institute, in its ongoing efforts to encourage transparency, accountability and informed public participation in urban planning and development processes in the city of Boston, and for convenings of the Project Forum on Race and Democracy

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Massachusetts

Consortium for Worker Education New York, NY November 20, 2001 $75,000

In support of a newly created staff position to promote coalition building and low- income, worker-friendly proposals to rebuild New York City in the wake of the September 11th attack on the World Trade Center Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Consultation of Investment in Health Promotion (CIHP) Hanoi, Vietnam June 13, 2002 $70,380

To study the links between gender, sexuality and reproductive health in northern Vietnam

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Vietnam

Consultative Group on Biological Diversity San Francisco, CA December 13, 2001 $30,000

For general support of its mission to improve global environmental health through the conservation of biological diversity

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Consumer Federation of America Foundation Washington, DC March 26, 2002 $150,000

Toward the costs of research and analysis on domestic regulation and international trade issues related to agricultural biotechnology

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Consumers International London N5 1RX, United Kingdom October 30, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of consumer participation, particularly from Africa, in discussions related to genetically modified organisms Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Consumers Union of United States, Inc. Yonkers, NY June 11, 2002 $130,000

Toward the costs of a project to increase the engagement of E.U. and U.S. consumer interests in fostering a fairer system of managing intellectual property in international and bi-lateral trade agreements and regimes in order to improve access to lifesaving medicines in developing countries

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Contemporary Art for San Antonio San Antonio, TX June 6, 2001 $20,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Celia Alvarez Muñoz: A Survey Retrospective"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Cooperative Development Institute, Inc. Greenfield, MA February 22, 2001 $300,000

To develop energy cooperatives for urban neighborhoods which will provide an environment where diverse groups work together, sustain themselves, educate their members and strengthen their participation in democratic governance

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE USA) Atlanta, GA October 22, 2001 $360,580 For use by CARE Zimbabwe to develop a private-sector based network providing smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe with expanded access to farm inputs

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Cornell University Ithaca, NY November 5, 2001 $19,008

To enable a student from Kasetsart University, Thailand, to receive training in the University's Department of Plant Breeding in the use of a database of genetic information on drought-related quantitative trait loci in cereals

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Thailand

Cornell University Ithaca, NY September 5, 2001 $282,420

To support the training of an interdisciplinary cohort of fellows from eastern and southern Africa at the Ph.D. level in topics related to integrated nutrient management for sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Cornell University Ithaca, NY June 11, 2002 $164,561

For use by its Strategic World Initiative for Technology Transfer to advance the development, transfer and use of provitamin A rice (Golden Rice) for the benefit of resource poor farmers in developing countries

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Cornell University Ithaca, NY June 21, 2002 $1,300

In conjunction with the African Dissertation Internship Award to Richard O. Nyankanga, to enable his supervisor at the International Potato Center's office for the Sub-Saharan Africa Region to attend his dissertation defense

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Cornell University Ithaca, NY May 3, 2001 $41,350

Toward support of thesis research conducted by two Zimbabwean graduate students on the structure, conduct, and performance of grain and horticultural markets for smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Cornell University Ithaca, NY March 21, 2002 $60,000

For use by its International Institute for Food, Agriculture and Development toward the costs of an international conference on systems of intensified rice production, held in China, March 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Africa; Asia; Latin America

Cornell University Ithaca, NY August 8, 2001 $50,480

In additional support for the training of an interdisciplinary cohort of fellows from eastern and southern Africa at the Ph.D. level in topics related to integrated nutrient management for sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa Cornell University Ithaca, NY April 19, 2002 $52,800

For research and training of an interdisciplinary cohort of fellows from eastern and southern Africa at the Ph.D. level in topics related to integrated nutrient management for Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Cornell University Ithaca, NY July 30, 2002 $99,990

Toward the costs of a study to identify fertility restorer genes in rice to facilitate the production of hybrid rice

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Cornerstone Assistance Network Ft. Worth, TX August 2, 2001 $250,000

To support its program aiming to increase the effectiveness of job training agencies in Fort Worth, Texas

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Texas, Fort Worth

Corporation for Enterprise Development Washington, DC December 20, 2001 $100,000

In support of two strategic initiatives to develop the policy and practice of Individual Development Accounts: (1) to develop an asset development report card for the states; and (2) to convene a summit on employer-based Individual Development Accounts to develop a common practice and policy agenda Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Corporation for Supportive Housing New York, NY August 13, 2002 $100,000

Toward planning and implementation costs of a project to develop a private-public funders initiative to create an adequate supply of permanent supportive housing for the nation's chronically homeless

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Corporation for Supportive Housing New York, NY December 10, 2001 $250,000

To provide general support during an organizational transition to a truly national presence

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Cotton Products (U) Ltd. Kampala, Uganda October 29, 2001 $45,000

Toward the costs of a project to explore using Vietnamese technology to make affordable products available to girls and women in Uganda for feminine hygiene protection

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Council on Foundations DC February 22, 2001 $49,600

Toward general operating expenses in 2001 Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Council on Foundations DC June 11, 2002 $49,600

Toward general operating expenses in 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: United States

Council on Higher Education Pretoria, South Africa October 26, 2001 $191,019

Toward the costs of a project to initiate and institutionalize a triennial review of South African higher education

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: South Africa

County of San Diego - Health and Human Services Agency San Diego, CA October 16, 2001 $152,000

In support of the documentation and cost/benefit analysis of San Diego County's Regionalization Initiative in restructuring welfare-to-work programs

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California, San Diego

Craig Baldwin San Francisco, CA March 6, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Kooky Spooks," a narrative feature film that satirizes the espionage genre Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Craig Brewer Memphis, TN March 8, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Hustle and Flow," a feature film about a small-time Memphis street hustler who attempts to change his life by becoming a rap musician

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Creating Resources for Empowerment and Action Inc. New York, NY September 17, 2002 $78,910

For 15 case studies documenting how organizations in South and Southeast Asia have integrated concepts of gender and human rights into their work on sexuality and sexual health, and other expenses related to a workshop to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference, October 2003

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: South Asia; Southeast Asia

Creative Time, Inc. New York, NY July 8, 2002 $25,000

Toward the costs of "Consuming Places," a new media exhibition exploring the relationship between emergent technologies and how society constructs and uses urban space

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Creative Time, Inc. New York, NY June 6, 2001 $40,000 Toward the costs of "Creative Time in the Anchorage 2001," a multi-disciplinary arts festival featuring artists whose work explores how technology has shifted our understanding of time and place

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Crisis Management Initiative FIN-00130 Helsinki, Finland September 7, 2001 $60,000

Toward the costs of a web portal as a resource for international crisis management

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Crisis Management Initiative FIN-00130 Helsinki, Finland December 21, 2001 $95,000

Toward the costs of developing a proposal to create a North-South Forum that would provide independent opinion on the historical tragedies of colonialism and slavery and their modern legacies

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Crop Science Society of America Madison, WI June 6, 2001 $5,000

Toward the costs of a symposium, "Using Imaging and Spectral Methods to Quantify Plant Growth and Stress Responses," held in Charlotte, North Carolina, October 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Cross City Campaign for Urban School Reform Chicago, IL April 26, 2001 $275,000 To complete the work of the Indicators Project on Education Organizing and to communicate the lessons learned to educators and funders

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Cross Performance, Inc. New York, NY October 16, 2001 $35,000

To support the development and premiere of the final portion of "The Geography Trilogy," a dance performance work by choreographer Ralph Lemon developed with visual artist Nari Ward

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Cuentos Foundation Chicago, IL February 25, 2002 $25,000

Toward the costs of "Ritmo de Fuego/Rhythm of Fire," a community-based project highlighting the copper smithing art and artisans of Michoacan, Mexico

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Cultural Initiatives/ San Jose, CA May 16, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of two complementary studies that will assess and benchmark the role of culture, the arts and creativity in a suburban environment and reveal, through an anthropological field study, how amateur cultural expression is functioning in Silicon Valley today

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: California

Curtis Choy Novato, CA March 7, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "What's Wrong With Frank Chin (a.k.a. WWW Frank Chin)," a documentary about the author Frank Chin, a controversial pioneer of Asian-American literature, theater and film

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Cuu Long Delta Rice Research Institute Omon, Cantho, Vietnam March 15, 2001 $10,000

To support in-country training of rice geneticists and breeders in the use of marker- assisted selection for increased efficiency in rice breeding

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Vietnam

Cuu Long Delta Rice Research Institute Omon, Cantho, Vietnam March 22, 2002 $10,000

Toward the costs of a workshop on the use of molecular markers for more effective rice breeding, to be held at the Institute in October 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Vietnam

Cynthia Chung-Mi Choi Los Angeles, CA August 20, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Dance Theater Workshop New York, NY September 19, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of "The Mekong Project: A Program of Artist-to-Artist Exchanges in Southeast Asia"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Greater Mekong Sub-Region

Dance Theater Workshop, Inc. New York, NY October 16, 2001 $20,000

To support the creation and development of "Report of the Body," by choreographer Wen Hui and film maker Wu Wenguang

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Dance Theater Workshop, Inc. New York, NY May 16, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of launching DTW Digital's Interactive Artist Project Extranet and the Artist Resource Media Laboratory, increasing access to new technologies and improved systems of communications for independent artists

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Dance Works New York, NY April 2, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of cycles 3 and 4 of the "Help Desk" technical assistance project for choreographers and their administrative support staff

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Daniel J. Sandin Chicago, IL March 6, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Looking for Water 2," a virtual reality, 3-D installation that takes the participant through a journey that begins in outer space and ends in the islands of northern Lake Michigan

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Daniel Njiru Mugendi Nairobi, Kenya September 13, 2001 $34,000

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at Kenyatta University on the use of agroforestry for enhanced soil productivity in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

David Arizmendi McAllen, TX August 23, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

David Bacon Berkeley, CA October 24, 2001 $100,000

To document the experiences and problems immigrants face in impoverished communities in the United States

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Mexico; United States

David L. Muhammad Richmond, CA August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

David Obura Mombasa, Kenya September 24, 2001 $34,000

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research with the Coral Reef Degradation in the Indian Ocean program, on the use of participatory monitoring and research as ways of enhancing conservation of coastal resources in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

David Patrick Bwamiki Kampala, Uganda June 11, 2001 $51,172

For a Fellowship Research Allocation for dissertation research on the effects of nutrient interactions with nematodes on banana production, as part of a Ph.D. program in soil management at the Department of Soil, Crop, and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

David Wilson Harare, Zimbabwe October 19, 2001 $33,700

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Zimbabwe on the effectiveness of a peer-mediated AIDS prevention program among secondary school students in Zimbabwe

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe Deann Borshay Liem Berkeley, CA March 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Into the Arms of Strangers," a feature-length documentary that will examine the historical and socio-economic factors that led South Korea to become the largest supplier in the world of children available for adoption in developed countries

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Deborah Hoffmann and Frances Reid Oakland, CA March 11, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "The Women's Voices Project," a documentary that explores the events of September 11 through the writings and voices of women from Afghanistan, Israel, Palestine and the United States

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Deirdre Lynn Bailey , PA August 22, 2001 $24,000

To enable her to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Development Group for Alternative Policies DC December 6, 2001 $100,000

Toward the cost of its Structural Adjustment Participatory Review Initiative - a global civil society network established to study the impact on developing countries of policies designed to promote economic integration Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Development Group for Alternative Policies DC December 28, 2001 $100,000

Toward the cost of a research project of the Hemispheric Social Alliance to inform debate on the proposed creation of a Free Trade Area of the Americas

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Americas & the Caribbean

Diana MTK Autin Montclair, NJ August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable her to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Dianthe Dawn Martinez West Orange, NJ August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Dick Sserunkuuma Kampala, Uganda January 23, 2002 $34,000

For an African Career Award to enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at Makerere University on the determinants and impacts of farmers' choice of land management techniques in maize-based production systems in Uganda Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Diverse Works, Inc. Houston, TX April 4, 2002 $40,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "William Pope.L: eRacism"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Documenta 11 Kassel, Germany August 16, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of "Creolite and Creolization," a conference and workshop

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Dominic Fontem Dschang, Cameroon March 26, 2001 $32,000

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Dschang on the characteristics of Phytophthora infestans, the fungus that causes late blight in potato and tomato crops in Cameroon

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Cameroon

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center St. Louis, MO June 4, 2002 $44,000

Toward the costs of a meeting focusing on "The Global Cassava Improvement Plan," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Asia; Latin America; Sub-Saharan Africa

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center St. Louis, MO February 12, 2002 $2,409

Toward the costs of the "Fifth International Meeting of the Cassava Biotechnology Network: Constraints and Solutions for Improving Cassava Productivity," held in St. Louis, Missouri, November 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center St. Louis, MO May 3, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of the "Fifth International Meeting of the Cassava Biotechnology Network: Constraints and Solutions for Improving Cassava Productivity" held in St. Louis, Missouri, in November 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Dorcas K. Isutsa Njoro, Kenya March 26, 2001 $31,780

To enable her to conduct postdoctoral research at Egerton University on the micropropagation and field performance of passion fruit in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Dorothy Nduku Mutisya Nairobi, Kenya May 23, 2001 $28,981 To enable her to conduct postdoctoral research at Kenyatta University on the role of women in soil conservation in the semi-arid areas of Masinga Dam catchment in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Downtown Community Television Center, Inc. New York, NY November 21, 2001 $150,000

For the development of a cable television and Internet magazine program by and for members of the disabled community

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

EarthAction Alerts Network Amherst, MA October 9, 2001 $50,000

To design an Internet forum to engage parliamentarians and civil society in the creation of effective solutions to global problems

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

EarthWays Foundation Malibu, CA April 23, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of the 2002 World Festival of Sacred Music-Los Angeles, a festival of diverse artistic genres promoting mutual respect and universal responsibility

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: California, Los Angeles

Economic Opportunity Institute Seattle, WA May 17, 2002 $200,000 Towards the costs of administering the National Transitional Jobs Network, a coalition of independently operated programs and policy centers that have established and promoted transitional jobs programs as a means of helping very low skilled individuals gain access to the supports and training experience necessary to get and keep quality jobs

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Economic Policy Institute Washington, DC May 16, 2002 $100,000

In support of research, policy analysis and dissemination relating to the effectiveness of the United States Unemployment Insurance system in meeting the needs of low- income and temporary workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Economic Policy Institute Washington, DC December 21, 2001 $150,000

In support of the development of economic stimulus proposals that will strengthen the economy and meet the needs of working families, and to monitor federal relief efforts undertaken in response to the September 11 terrorist attacks

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Economic Roundtable Los Angeles, CA July 22, 2002 $10,000

For use to plan and begin development of a neighborhood indicator system for poor communities in Los Angeles, California to support the work of the California Works for Better Health Los Angeles Collaborative

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California, Los Angeles Economic Strategy Institute DC April 24, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of a monograph on reconciling trade and the environment that would address how to integrate the goals of multilateral environmental agreements into the World Trade Organization system

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Ed Radtke Yellow Springs, OH March 15, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of a feature narrative film based in part on the lives of juvenile felons who have been tried and convicted as adults

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Education Fund of the American Center for International Labor Solidarity DC October 30, 2001 $100,000

To bring international women union leaders together to develop an agenda that will advance women's rights in the workplace

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Education Law Center Newark, NJ July 22, 2002 $89,300

Toward the costs of preparing two district case studies and a background paper on the major policy issues surrounding the implementation of New Jersey's Abbott school construction program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States Egerton University Njoro, Kenya October 8, 2001 $48,000

Toward the cost of its reading tent project's activities to develop and promote reading in Njoro, Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Egerton University Njoro, Kenya July 12, 2001 $4,955

Toward the costs of a preparation grant to investigate the causes and consequences of the decline in indigenous crops grown by households in the Kisii Central, Gucha, and Nyamira districts of Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Egerton University Njoro, Kenya November 5, 2001 $13,750

For use by its Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology for research and training on the use of trap crops and resistant maize lines for Striga control

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Egerton University Njoro, Kenya July 23, 2002 $139,130

Toward the costs of its project to improve teachers' understanding of, and skills in teaching about, the process of sexual maturation in order to enhance children's retention in primary schools in Kenya Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Egerton University Njoro, Kenya December 4, 2001 $4,990

Toward the costs of a workshop to discuss constraints and opportunities in natural resource management in the Lake Naivasha catchment area

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Zürich, Switzerland December 17, 2001 $22,500

For research, in collaboration with the Cuu Long Delta Rice Research Institute, Omon, Cantho, Vietnam, on using genetic transformation to develop Vietnamese rice varieties enriched with vitamin A and higher iron content

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Vietnam

Elders Share the Arts, Inc. Brooklyn, NY December 4, 2001 $100,000

For the continuation of a media project on the lives and stories of new immigrants in the borough of Queens, New York

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Electronic Arts Intermix, Inc. New York, NY February 26, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of the Cataloging Project and Technical Assistance program for Independent Media Arts Preservation Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Electronic Literature Organization Los Angeles, CA March 26, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of expanding the Electronic Literature Directory, a web-based directory of new media art forms

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Elizabeth Harriet Canner Somerville, MA August 20, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Emory University Atlanta, GA May 2, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of a collaborative program between its Center for the Study of Public Scholarship and representatives of South Africa's university, arts and museum communities, pertaining to professional and intellectual issues in those sectors related to the transition from apartheid

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: South Africa

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasilia, D.F., Brazil September 7, 2001 $3,112

For costs of a study of the use of DNA markers for phylogeny reconstruction in the genus Manihot and analysis of genetic diversity in cassava, undertaken by Biotechnology Career Fellow Luiz J. C. B. Carvalho, under the direction of Barbara A. Schaal, Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Enterprise Foundation Columbia, MD January 4, 2001 $250,000

For continued core support of its nonprofit housing and community development work

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Enterprise Foundation Columbia, MD May 7, 2002 $500,000

For continued core support

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Environmental Action Team Kitale, Kenya September 17, 2002 $257,741

Toward the costs of improving smallholder food production in western Kenya through adaptive research and extension of integrated nutrient management methods

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Environmental Law Institute Washington, DC June 4, 2002 $200,000

Toward the costs of preparing and disseminating a comprehensive reference work on access to genetic resources in Africa Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Africa

Ernestina Grace Quintanilla Cobo Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico March 18, 2002 $20,000

Toward the costs of "Bits de Memoria (Bits of Memory)," an interactive moving image installation that uses the metaphors of the labyrinth and mythology to reveal family memories, histories and truths

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Mexico

Essential Information, Inc. DC August 10, 2001 $300,000

To expand its activities related to North-South non-governmental partnerships for tobacco control

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Evie Hantzopoulos Astoria, NY September 4, 2001 $24,000

To enable her to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Exhibitions International, Inc. New York, NY May 9, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Testimony: Vernacular Art of the African- American South" Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Fair Labor Association Washington, DC December 10, 2001 $75,000

For the costs of a conference of representatives from its accredited monitoring organizations and Asian non-governmental organizations to discuss ways to protect women's labor rights, held in Bangkok, March 2002

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Asia

Family Health International Research Triangle Park, NC March 22, 2002 $2,500,000

Toward the cost of its International Partnership for Microbicides project, aimed at accelerating the development and introduction of new products, controlled by women, that prevent the spread of sexually-transmitted diseases, including HIV

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Family Health International Research Triangle Park, NC January 16, 2002 $274,180

For the planning phase of its new project, the International Partnership for Microbicides

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Federation of Women Lawyers - Kenya Nairobi, Kenya December 26, 2001 $58,235 To strengthen the capacity for women's rights monitoring in Kenya and to enhance awareness among Kenyan women of their legal rights

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Field Museum of Natural History Chicago, IL August 15, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of a conference and art exhibit entitled, "Defining the Twenty First Century Global Agenda: Hip Hop Culture as Transformative Activity"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Fifth Avenue Committee, Inc. Brooklyn, NY September 13, 2002 $75,000

To support the first year of its pilot project combining employment supports and adult education to increase the earning capacity of low-income South Brooklyn residents

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Fiji Theater Company, Inc. New York, NY October 16, 2001 $20,000

To support the creation and development of "Shaolin 2002," a new movement theatre work written, choreographed and directed by Ping Chong in collaboration with martial arts master Lawrence Tan

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Financial Markets Center Philomont, VA March 22, 2002 $175,000

For general support of its research, policy analysis and public education efforts designed to make the operation of the Federal Reserve system more transparent

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

First Nations Development Institute Fredericksburg, VA November 20, 2001 $30,000

Toward the development of the International Funders for Indigenous Peoples, an affinity group that encourages a holistic approach to addressing the culturally distinct character of indigenous peoples

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

First Nations Development Institute Fredericksburg, VA October 11, 2001 $70,000

Toward the costs of research on intellectual property arrangements among indigenous peoples, scientists and the technology industries

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Fiscal Policy Institute Latham, NY November 20, 2001 $275,000

For general support of its mission to conduct research and policy analysis on labor market and economic issues in New York City and State

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York State

Florence Muranga Kampala, Uganda November 5, 2001 $32,000

To enable her to conduct postdoctoral research at Makerere University on the use of processed bananas to improve nutrition in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Florida Legal Services, Inc. Tallahassee, FL September 4, 2002 $75,000

In support of administrative advocacy, coalition building, and community education and outreach to improve Florida's Unemployment Insurance system so that it provides better support to part-time and low-wage workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Florida

Foothold Technology, Inc. New York City, NY August 7, 2001 $29,500

Toward the development of a Web-based client tracking/case management software module for use in workforce development programs

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Forum for African Women Educationalists, Ghana Chapter Cantonments, Accra, Ghana August 24, 2001 $183,709

For research activities to extend its project on sexual maturation and hygiene practices associated with school girls in Ghana to Kenya, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Ghana; Kenya; Uganda; Zimbabwe Forum for African Women Educationalists, Ghana Chapter Cantonments, Accra, Ghana October 8, 2001 $24,808

For general support

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Ghana

Forum for African Women Educationalists, Ghana Chapter Cantonments, Accra, Ghana May 18, 2001 $90,000

To support its Radio Broadcasting Project

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Ghana

Forum for African Women Educationalists, Ghana Chapter Cantonments, Accra, Ghana September 17, 2002 $258,000

Toward the costs of developing effective communication tools and approaches for grassroots advocacy and mobilization to support the education of girls in Ghana

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Ghana

Forum for African Women Educationalists, Uganda Chapter Kampala, Uganda October 17, 2001 $25,000

For general support

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Forum for African Women Educationalists, Uganda Chapter Kampala, Uganda September 6, 2001 $151,969

For an initiative to develop basic education in Kalangala District, Uganda

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Forum for Contemporary Art St. Louis, MO May 21, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "A Fiction of Authenticity: Contemporary Africa Abroad"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation for Dance Promotion, Inc. New York, NY October 16, 2001 $25,000

To support the development and premiere of an as yet untitled series of new dance works choreographed by Bill T. Jones in collaboration with the Chamber Music Society of

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation Global Ethic Tübingen, Germany December 10, 2001 $30,000

Toward the costs of presenting an exhibition on world religion, peace and ethics at the United Nations headquarters in New York

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States May 29, 2002 $35,000

Toward the cost of a workshop, "Communication for Social Change: Educating and Training Professionals," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, May 20- 24, 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States August 8, 2001 $250,000

Toward the costs of initiating and assisting in curriculum review and reform at the nine Faculties of Agriculture in the Forum focus countries

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Uganda; Zimbabwe

Foundation-administered project United States May 14, 2001 $200,000

To support the activities of the Women at Work exploration to develop a programmatic framework to address women's self-sufficiency, gender equality and work-related issues in developing countries

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States May 22, 2001 $250,000

For the costs of an exploration on promoting private-public partnerships for social development to improve the lives and livelihoods of the poor in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa Foundation-administered project United States April 12, 2001 $25,000

To explore the feasibility of creating an international consortium to facilitate the management of intellectual property rights in health for the public good

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States May 16, 2001 $50,000

To provide support for administrative costs associated with the Food Security Theme's program to inform policy makers on matters that affect poor farming households in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States May 9, 2001 $140,000

Toward the costs of two international convenings, in Buenos Aires and in Cape Town, that will help plan a conference on "Museums and Global Public Spheres"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States April 17, 2001 $550,000

To continue an exploration that may lead to the development of a public-private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually- transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries Foundation-administered project United States May 21, 2001 $195,000

For purchase of The Essential Electronic Agricultural Library for six universities in eastern and southern Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Uganda

Foundation-administered project United States April 30, 2001 $100,000

To analyze the capacity in sub-Saharan Africa to conduct clinical trials, especially in connection with AIDS care research, and outline current and prospective training opportunities in this field

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States May 30, 2001 $287,000

For the costs of consultants to assess the potential to create apomixis as a crop improvement tool and to assure developing-world access to this technology

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States May 21, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of operating the Foundation's program on improving drought tolerance in cereals

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries Foundation-administered project United States October 11, 2001 $41,000

Toward administrative costs of an evaluation of the Harlem Congregation for Community Improvement's project to explore new approaches to community development

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Foundation-administered project United States July 30, 2001 $284,115

For a service arrangement with National Video Resources to manage the Media Arts Fellowships program

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Mexico; United States

Foundation-administered project United States July 3, 2001 $300,000

Toward the costs of a review of communication for social change strategy development held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, August 2001, and follow-up activities

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States June 11, 2002 $30,000

Toward the costs of engaging consultants and convening advisory meetings on the topic of seed production and distribution systems in Africa Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States May 2, 2002 $1,000,000

Toward the costs of establishing the African Agricultural Technology Foundation, an organization that will help African research institutions access and deploy proprietary agricultural technologies

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States June 14, 2002 $100,000

For commissioned research, mapping documents and logistical support to inform the Foundation's work on intellectual property rights

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States October 4, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of operating the Foundation's program on genetic improvement of cereals for drought tolerance in Africa and Asia

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Africa; Asia

Foundation-administered project United States October 18, 2001 $275,000 For an analysis of the benefits and costs, problems and opportunities in creating intellectual property pooling entities to stimulate technology transfers to developing countries

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States October 9, 2001 $158,500

To continue an exploration that may lead to the development of a public-private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually- transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States November 5, 2001 $20,000

Toward the costs of a workshop to convene activists and researchers to share their experience and strategies for organizing the garment industry in Central and North America

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Central (Middle) America; North America

Foundation-administered project United States July 15, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of providing technical assistance to activities funded under the Foundation's Africa Regional Program

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States August 6, 2002 $13,900 Toward the costs of producing a book of abstracts and developing and maintaining a website for the meeting of the Foundation's Biotechnology, Breeding and Seed Systems program grantees to be held in Uganda, November 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States June 17, 2002 $30,000

Toward the costs of commissioning a study of Kenyan agriculture that will be used in developing a new program structure for the Foundation's Food Security Theme

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Foundation-administered project United States June 12, 2002 $65,000

Toward the costs of a conference that will bring together Ford and Rockefeller foundation grantees to compare and examine strategies for improving the condition of less-skilled workers in temporary and unregulated work situations

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States September 20, 2002 $175,000

Toward the costs of engaging consultants and convening meetings to assist the Foundation in planning and establishing a Master's degree program in agricultural economics in Africa and a postdoctoral fellowship program in African food policy and markets development

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Foundation-administered project United States June 24, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of commissioning a study of Ugandan agriculture that will be used in developing a new program structure for the Foundation's Food Security Theme

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Foundation-administered project United States June 26, 2002 $226,000

Toward the costs of a reflective documentation process to capture lessons learned by the Foundation's Race, Policy and Democracy grantees in building participatory policy processes to address issues of racial inequity in five sites

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States August 13, 2002 $60,000

Toward the costs of engaging consultants and convening meetings to assist the officers in developing programs to strengthen agricultural research and development with an emphasis on local and national capacity building in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States June 14, 2002 $49,700

Toward consultant costs to study research and policy development efforts in New York and New Jersey to enhance the design and building of schools in low-income communities

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New Jersey; New York State Foundation-administered project United States May 14, 2001 $70,000

Toward the costs of dissemination of science-based information on crop protection

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Foundation-administered project United States February 26, 2001 $50,000

Toward administrative costs associated with consultants and advisory meetings primarily in the area of seed production and distribution systems in Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States March 26, 2001 $843,000

To continue an exploration that may lead to the development of a public-private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually- transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States October 18, 2001 $90,000

Toward the costs of operating the Foundation's program on integrated nutrient management and soil fertility in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa Foundation-administered project United States October 18, 2001 $617,500

To support a strategic planning exercise for individual sites and the development of overall administrative and programmatic plans for the INDEPTH Network

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States October 15, 2001 $60,000

In support of an international workshop to bring together leaders in the areas of HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis to discuss the knowledge base and strategies that are needed to ensure that interventions to control these diseases also work toward increasing health equity, held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, November 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States May 2, 2002 $50,000

Toward costs associated with consultants and advisory meetings for the development of an initiative for public sector intellectual property management

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States April 25, 2002 $80,000

For administrative costs related to the PACT program, including the production of a publication entitled "Community, Culture and Globalization" Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States April 22, 2002 $25,000

To engage a coordinator to facilitate the strategic development of the Global Equity Gauge Alliance

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States May 2, 2002 $85,000

Toward the costs of consultants to advise on the transition of management of the Foundation's Forum on Agricultural Resource Husbandry in Sub-Saharan Africa to an African institution

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Foundation-administered project United States August 13, 2002 $31,000

Toward the costs of commissioning a study of Mozambican agriculture that will be used in developing a new program structure for the Foundation's Food Security Theme

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Mozambique

Foundation-administered project United States July 8, 2002 $25,000 Toward the costs of formulating an area of work focused on food security in the Greater Mekong Sub-region of Southeast Asia

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Cambodia; China, Yunnan; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

Foundation-administered project United States April 12, 2001 $100,000

For administrative expenses of the GivingWell project, to expand and improve the way effective change strategies around the world are supported by creating innovative networks of new philanthropists, nonprofit organizations and thought leaders that fully utilize the power of communications technologies

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States June 11, 2002 $45,000

Toward the costs of producing and disseminating a book documenting the experience of the Kenyan Agricultural Research Institute in improving the scope and relevance of agricultural research in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States June 19, 2001 $25,000

Toward the travel costs of United States participants at an international symposium on how to design and evaluate locally-based initiatives aimed at regenerating communities and improving health

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States November 5, 2001 $766,402

Toward the costs of developing an ongoing global dialogue on the application of biotechnology to agriculture among groups holding divergent views

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States June 19, 2001 $350,000 for the costs of continuing the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States August 2, 2001 $160,000

To continue an exploration that may lead to the development of a public-private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually- transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States January 25, 2001 $250,000

Toward the costs of a service arrangement with the Creative Capital Foundation to administer the Multi-Arts Production (MAP) Fund

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States December 17, 2001 $66,462

To support research, development and analysis of the communication for social change process and outcome indicators

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States January 8, 2002 $450,000

To continue planning for the creation of a center for the management of intellectual property rights in health research and development for the public good

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States December 28, 2001 $100,000

For costs associated with the planning phase of The Philanthropy Workshop-West, a new program to be conducted collaboratively among the Rockefeller, Hewlett and TOSA Foundations beginning in 2002

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States February 21, 2001 $170,000

To explore innovative ways, including public/private partnerships, to accelerate the development of vaccines and immunizations for use in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries Foundation-administered project United States January 12, 2001 $185,000

To continue an exploration that may lead to the development of a public-private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually- transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States February 20, 2001 $89,600

To support the final stages of producing and publishing the book "Challenging Inequities in Health: From Ethics to Action"

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States February 5, 2001 $89,900

To support the costs of the media and launch stategies for the book "Challenging Inequities in Health: From Ethics to Action"

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States February 25, 2002 $96,000

Toward the costs of establishing a Scientific Advisory Comitttee to provide assessment of the Foundation's Biotechnology, Breeding and Seed Systems for Africa program

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa Foundation-administered project United States February 1, 2002 $95,320

To design an audit of the supply of and demand for public health professionals worldwide

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States February 27, 2002 $665,000

To assess pharmaceutical procurement practices in sub-Saharan Africa and the regulatory environment affecting drug access and quality, particularly for HIV/AIDS

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States April 9, 2002 $75,000

Toward the costs of implementing an initiative to strengthen job training agencies in Boston, Fort Worth, and Nashville

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States March 12, 2002 $120,000

To explore innovative ways, including public/private partnerships, to accelerate the development of vaccines and immunizations for use in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries Foundation-administered project United States February 25, 2002 $95,000

For administrative costs associated with managing the Foundation's program, Forum on Agricultural Resource Husbandry in Sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Foundation-administered project United States April 24, 2001 $207,000

For administrative costs associated with the coordination of integrated nutrient management strategies in research and extension activities in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Foundation-administered project United States March 14, 2001 $100,000

Toward administrative costs associated with: 1) advancement of a partnership between the Mills Corporation and the Rockefeller Foundation in Nashville to enable low-income jobseekers to get training, supports and access to career-track jobs in the Opry Mills mall and 2) launch of a program to strengthen job training organizations in Boston, Nashville and Fort Worth

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States February 25, 2002 $955,872

Toward the costs of launching two intellectual property rights management entities that will facilitate public-sector access to new agricultural technologies, particularly in Africa Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Africa; Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States October 9, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of operating the Foundation's program on genetic improvement of cereals for drought tolerance in Africa and Asia

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Africa; Asia

Foundation-administered project United States October 8, 2001 $275,000

To foster an African-led dialogue on AIDS care in resource-poor settings in sub- Saharan Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States October 8, 2001 $95,000

To explore various approaches for effective transition from tobacco to other sustainable livelihoods in developing countries in Asia

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Cambodia; Malaysia; Thailand; Vietnam

Foundation-administered project United States September 13, 2001 $20,000

For administrative costs related to the PACT panel meeting Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States November 19, 2001 $500,000

For a series of meetings, service arrangements and/or consultancies to support establishing a global trends monitoring and analysis group

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States November 20, 2001 $40,000

To explore models of philanthropy for tobacco control, with a particular focus on Southeast Asia

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Foundation-administered project United States December 4, 2001 $130,000

Toward the costs of commissioning a book documenting the results of and lessons learned from the Foundation's International Program on Rice Biotechnology

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Asia

Foundation-administered project United States March 6, 2001 $10,335

Toward the costs of a meeting to identify gaps in and opportunities for fostering linkages and integration between Foundation activities in Africa, using decentralization as an entry point Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States April 10, 2001 $100,000

Toward administrative costs associated with the development of strategies to increase the independence and sustainability of basic rights grantees as the next phase of stabilization efforts

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States April 17, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of strategic planning for basic rights grantees; a philanthropic outreach effort to build a funding collaborative for racial justice innovation; and documentation in five sites of innovative approaches to addressing racial equity in policy

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States January 17, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of initial research and analysis for a multifaceted public education project focused on issues of globalization and its effect on the lives of poor and excluded people

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States May 4, 2001 $100,000 For a series of meetings, service arrangements and/or consultancies that will inform an ongoing exploration on intellectual property rights

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States May 4, 2001 $25,000

To continue an exploration that may lead to the development of a public-private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually- transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States July 2, 2001 $195,000

To help two new South-South research networks, INDEPTH and the Global Equity Gauge Alliance, to develop clear strategic visions and sound organizational plans

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States October 11, 2001 $50,000

For administrative costs associated with the Food Security Theme's program to inform policy makers on matters that affect poor farming households in East Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa

Foundation-administered project United States August 10, 2001 $50,000 To map the global temporary help industry geographically and research the expansion strategies of the largest staffing companies

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States February 26, 2001 $170,000

For administrative costs related to the PACT program, including an international conference of community cultural development theorists and practitioners at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center in May 2001

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States March 21, 2002 $80,000

Toward the administrative costs of the Humanities Residency Fellowships Program

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States June 11, 2002 $140,000

Toward the costs of a symposium on crop genetic improvement for the 21st century, to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, September 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States March 1, 2001 $225,000 For the program costs of The Philanthropy Workshop

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States January 30, 2001 $80,000

Toward the administrative costs of the Resident Fellowships in the Humanities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States February 1, 2001 $250,000

To assess the planning and implementation of the first year of new job training programs in Boston, Fort Worth and Nashville

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States March 6, 2001 $125,000

For costs related to the production and dissemination of Louder Than Words, a report on racial justice innovation

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States March 2, 2001 $95,000

For administrative costs associated with managing the Foundation's program, Forum on Agricultural Resource Husbandry in Sub-Saharan Africa Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Foundation-administered project United States April 25, 2002 $90,000

For administrative costs associated with the Information for Development area of work

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: East Africa

Foundation-administered project United States April 1, 2002 $55,850

Toward the costs of a symposium on the role of journalism in promoting community values, held May 30 - June 1, 2002, in conjunction with Rutgers University's Journalism Resources Institute

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States April 1, 2002 $20,000

To publish French and Spanish language editions of a summary report on prospects for the development of vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually-transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States April 25, 2002 $250,000 Toward the costs of a meeting for participants in the Foundation's program, Biotechnology, Breeding and Seed Systems for Africa, to be held November 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States April 22, 2002 $240,700

Toward the costs of a conference on the Foundation's Global Biotechnology Dialogues program and the future of agricultural biotechnology, and for the development and production of a related CD-ROM

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States April 16, 2001 $200,000

For explorations leading to the formulation of a regional strategy that addresses significant inequities characterizing the Mekong Region

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Foundation-administered project United States April 6, 2001 $95,000

To explore opportunities for a redirected strategy against HIV/AIDS, especially with respect to AIDS care research to help the poor and excluded in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States April 20, 2001 $110,000 Toward the costs of an analysis and assessment of the Food Security's current soil fertility and integrated nutrient management programs in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States May 10, 2001 $50,000

To bring together researchers in the Future of Work program to plan a multi-authored volume examining the impact of technology and work reorganization on the employment prospects of low-skilled workers in selected industries

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States April 10, 2001 $65,600

To provide administrative support for the rice drought tolerance network and consulting activities in eastern India

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: India

Foundation-administered project United States April 19, 2001 $600,000

For administrative expenses of the Quality Education for Social Transformation program

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Foundation-administered project United States March 18, 2002 $250,000 Toward the costs of administering the Multi-Arts Production Fund

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States March 12, 2002 $96,000

To continue a study of the feasibility of a public-private partnership to accelerate the development of a dengue vaccine for poor children

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States June 13, 2002 $150,250

To explore, in partnership with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, innovative ways to accelerate the development of vaccines and immunizations for use in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States May 11, 2001 $100,000

To develop a conceptual framework and to explore the feasibility of creating regional knowledge resource centers to strengthen public health training and research initiatives in East and southern Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Foundation-administered project United States January 14, 2002 $100,000 To continue an exploration that may lead to the development of a public-private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually- transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States January 14, 2002 $50,000

Toward the cost of developing an area of work focused on markets for increased farmer incomes in Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Foundation-administered project United States January 11, 2002 $75,000

Toward administrative costs associated with consultants and advisory meetings primarily in the area of seed production and distribution systems in Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe

Foundation-administered project United States February 4, 2002 $70,000

For administrative costs related to the PACT program

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States March 5, 2002 $48,000 For expenses related to the conference, "Museums and Global Public Spheres," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, July 2002

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States June 28, 2001 $150,000

For explorations leading to the formulation of a program strategy on sexuality, gender and reproductive health in Southeast Asia

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Foundation-administered project United States August 9, 2001 $55,000

To continue an exploration that may lead to the development of a public-private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually- transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States October 11, 2001 $116,000

To reinforce capacity in applied biotechnology within the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute based at the National Agricultural Research Laboratories, especially within the context of projects focused on understanding resistance to maize streak virus in East Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa

Foundation-administered project United States December 4, 2001 $82,567

Toward the cost of studies of the higher education system in Uganda that will facilitate linkages between Makerere University and other tertiary institutions in Uganda to meet the training needs related to decentralization

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Foundation-administered project United States October 15, 2001 $40,000

To continue an exploration that may lead to the development of a public-private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually- transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States May 16, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of engaging consultants to assist in assessing the program on producing more resilient crops in Southeast Asia and to provide insight for its continued development

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Foundation-administered project United States February 22, 2001 $772,295

Toward the costs of activities to continue the development of an ongoing international dialogue on the application of biotechnology to agriculture among groups holding divergent views

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global Foundation-administered project United States February 23, 2001 $100,000

To explore the feasibility of transferring a novel vaccine production technology to developing countries where rabies and dengue are endemic

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States March 6, 2001 $124,090

To explore the feasibility of creating an international consortium to facilitate the management of intellectual property rights in health for the public good

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States January 29, 2001 $90,000

To explore the potential of a program on the governance of science for the public good

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States February 20, 2001 $72,480

To continue an exploration that may lead to the development of a public-private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually- transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries Foundation-administered project United States November 20, 2001 $59,900

For the purchase of emergency supplies as part of the Foundation's response to the World Trade Center disaster

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Foundation-administered project United States July 23, 2002 $40,540

Toward the cost of a project, jointly funded with UNESCO's Communication and Information Sector, to develop a comprehensive suite of interactive, multimedia learning modules for community media and multimedia communication

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States July 18, 2002 $97,000

Toward the costs of a publication of stories derived from the Foundation's employment and workforce development work

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States July 23, 2002 $172,000

For the costs of the Next Generation Leadership program and its alumni gatherings

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States Foundation-administered project United States July 24, 2002 $253,500

To strengthen and assess the implementation of a job training initiative in Boston, Fort Worth and Nashville

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States July 18, 2002 $65,000

To examine California school finance litigation and community organizing groups to guide Working Communities' grantmaking in California

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California

Foundation-administered project United States August 1, 2002 $15,000

To disseminate in and West Africa the French-language edition of a summary report on prospects for the development of vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually-transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: West Africa

Foundation-administered project United States August 13, 2002 $33,000

Toward the costs of commissioning a study of Tanzanian agriculture that will be used in developing a new program structure for the Foundation's Food Security Theme

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Tanzania Foundation-administered project United States August 13, 2002 $33,000

Toward the costs of commissioning a study of Malawian agriculture that will be used in developing a new program structure for the Foundation's Food Security Theme

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

Foundation-administered project United States August 13, 2002 $33,000

Toward the costs of commissioning a study of Zimbabwean agriculture that will be used in developing a new program structure for the Foundation's Food Security Theme

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Foundation-administered project United States September 9, 2002 $196,800

To develop frameworks for measuring the social returns on ProVenEx investments

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Global

Foundation-administered project United States September 4, 2002 $42,000

To engage a consultant to prepare a paper on the present capacity and future demand for clinical trials on products for diseases endemic in low- and middle- income countries for presentation at a meeting in Arusha, Tanzania, in November 2002 Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States September 26, 2002 $500,000

To begin an exploration on human resources for health

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Foundation-administered project United States August 27, 2002 $59,000

Toward administrative costs associated with the strategic development of Living Cities, Inc.: The National Community Development Initiative

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States September 5, 2002 $100,000

To support a series of convenings of the leadership of national policy centers in order to promote a more effective and coordinated advocacy infrastructure in the United States

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States September 16, 2002 $100,000

To develop assessment benchmarks with and for the national policy centers that are participants in the Foundation's Economic Resilience strategy, in order to more objectively evaluate progress toward the funding strategy goal of strengthening the advocacy infrastructure in the United States

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Foundation-administered project United States September 26, 2002 $75,000

To continue planning for the creation of a center for the management of intellectual property rights in health research and development for the public good

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Francisco Guevara Hernandez Oaxaca, Mexico October 22, 2001 $98,500

Toward the costs of his Ph.D. research at the Research School for Resource Studies for Development in the Netherlands on the development and improvement of smallholder farming systems in southern Mexico

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Mexico

Fund for Independent Publishing New York, NY April 5, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of publishing and marketing "Remembering Jim Crow: African- Americans Tell About Life in the Segregated South," a book-and-tape set

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Fund for Independent Publishing/The New Press New York, NY September 13, 2002 $69,500 Toward the costs of publishing and marketing a book by Peter Schrag entitled, Long Enough to Reach the Ground: Adequacy in the Fight for Better Schools

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Fund for the City of New York New York, NY September 7, 2001 $50,000

In support of its project, the New York Employment and Training Coalition, which aims to strengthen nonprofit employment and training providers who serve chronically unemployed and economically disadvantaged residents of New York City

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Fund for the International Conference of Agricultural Economists Oak Brook, IL September 3, 2002 $75,000

To enable agricultural economists from sub-Saharan Africa to attend the 25th International Conference of Agricultural Economists to be held in Durban, South Africa, August 2003, and to facilitate their linkage to the international agricultural economics community

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Fund for Women Artists, Inc. Florence, MA October 16, 2001 $20,000

To support the development and premiere of "The Doll Plays," a new theatre work by Alva Rogers, directed by Peter Dubois, and presented in collaboration with the Actors' Express Company of Atlanta

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Fundación Abonos Verdes y Cultivos de Cobertura, A.C. Villaflores, Chiapas, Mexico November 5, 2001 $120,000

Toward the costs of developing a collaborative and participatory approach to agricultural technology innovation and dissemination in the Villaflores region of Chiapas, Mexico

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Mexico

Fundación Mexicana Para La Salud Mexico City, Mexico October 17, 2001 $200,000

In support of a collaborative partnership to improve the links between reproductive health and health sector reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Latin America

Gabriel Lopez-Shaw Fort Yukon, AK March 8, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Indigenous Movement: Gwichiin," the first in a series of DVDs documenting indigenous lifestyles and how the indigenous movement is addressing global issues

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta, Indonesia December 7, 2001 $99,730

For use by its Population Studies Center for comparative research, workshops and the publication of a monograph on sexuality issues in Southeast Asia

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia Gail Small Lame Deer, MT August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

GAle GAtes et al., Inc. Brooklyn, NY October 16, 2001 $19,000

To support the creation and premiere of "Wine-Blue-Open-Water," a collaborative performance/installation by director Michael Counts, performer Michelle Stern, composer Joseph Diebes, writer Ruth Margraff, and choreographer Ken Roht

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Gay Men's Health Crisis, Inc. New York, NY June 11, 2001 $32,000

In support of a public policy forum on "The Implementation of Antiretroviral Therapy in the Developing World: Brazil and Beyond," held in New York, June 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Gay Men's Health Crisis, Inc. New York, NY October 11, 2001 $130,000

Toward the cost of a workshop, in collaboration with Project Inform, the Joint Clinical Research Centre, Kampala, and U.S. government health agencies, on monitoring and diagnostic tools for the management of antiretroviral therapy in resource-poor settings, held in Washington, D.C., November 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries Geoffrey M. Rukunga Nairobi, Kenya October 19, 2001 $33,930

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the Kenya Medical Research Institute on herbal preparations used by traditional healers to treat malaria in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Geoffrey Muluvi Nairobi, Kenya February 9, 2001 $31,991

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at Kenyatta University on the determination of genetic diversity in three indigenous species of Moringa in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

George Bigirwa Kampala, Uganda December 11, 2001 $33,385

For an African Career Award to enable him to undertake postdoctoral research at the Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Production Research Institute on the occurrence and source of fungal rots and their impact on maize production in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

George Odwar Ayaga Nairobi, Kenya January 23, 2002 $34,000

For an African Career Award to enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute on the long-term impact of land management on soil fertility in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya George Washington University Washington, DC April 17, 2002 $10,000

For use by its Forum for Collaborative HIV Research toward the costs of a project to facilitate the transfer of monitoring and diagnostic technologies for the management of HIV/AIDS anti-retroviral therapy to developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

George Washington University Washington, DC December 10, 2001 $50,000

Toward the completion of a book on welfare policy in Britain, the lessons to be gained from British accomplishments for welfare policy in the United States, and prospects and opportunities for Anglo-American collaboration in future program development

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Georgetown University Washington, DC August 24, 2001 $150,000

In support of a feasibility study of business development among small entrepreneurs in the Caribbean-origin immigrant communities of the United States

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Caribbean; United States

Georgia State University Atlanta, GA May 15, 2002 $11,500

Toward the cost of travel for eight individuals from developing countries to participate in the team residency, "Rockin' Las Americas: The Global Politics of Rock in Latin America," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, June and July 2002 Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Gepsie Morisset Metellus Miami Shores, FL August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Gitonga Nkanata Mburugu Nairobi, Kenya March 14, 2001 $31,990

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at Kenyatta University on increasing biological nitrogen fixation and grain yield in soybeans through the use of Bradyrhizobium inoculants and rock phosphate

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Global AIDS Alliance Bethesda, MD February 27, 2002 $50,000

For general support of its efforts to stem the AIDS epidemic in Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Global Alliance for Africa Chicago, IL August 29, 2002 $58,650

To develop a regional action plan, in collaboration with the East African Integrated Disease Surveillance Network, to strengthen and coordinate disease surveillance activities in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda

Global Exchange San Francisco, CA October 24, 2001 $30,000

For educational activities on economic development and third-world debt using the film, Life and Debt, as a focal point

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Global Forum for Health Research 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland June 27, 2002 $500,000

For core support and its initiative on public-private partnerships for health, which focuses on product development for diseases that affect poor people in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Global Forum for Health Research 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland August 1, 2001 $500,000

For core support and its initiative on public-private partnerships for health, which focuses on product development for diseases that affect poor people in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Global Kids, Inc. New York, NY April 29, 2002 $30,000 Toward the costs of its Annual Youth Conference to promote youth development, global awareness and civic participation, which this year will focus on xenophobia, racism and discrimination

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Global Network of People Living with AIDS Amsterdam, Netherlands June 26, 2001 $40,000

To cover the costs of African participants at the International Conference for People Living with HIV/AIDS, held in Trinidad, October 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Global Strategies for HIV Prevention San Rafael, CA February 7, 2002 $42,500

To update and distribute a CD-ROM on the resources available for the prevention and treatment of HIV in women and children in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Godwin M. Zimba Zomba, Malawi June 11, 2001 $31,987

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Malawi on control and management of Zonocerus elegans, a major pest of cassava in Malawi

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Malawi

Gordon Research Conferences West Kingston, RI May 16, 2002 $5,000 Toward the costs of attendance by postdoctoral scientists and graduate students from developing countries at the Gordon Research Conference on the "Cellular Basis of Adaptation to Salt and Water Stress in Plants," to be held at the Queen's College, Oxford University, July 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Grace Mbagaya Eldoret, Kenya October 29, 2001 $34,000

To enable her to conduct postdoctoral research at Moi University on improving child nutrition in Marachi Central location in western Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Grace Njeri Thoithi Nairobi, Kenya February 21, 2001 $32,000

To enable her to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Nairobi on the anthelmintic activity of selected traditional medicinal plants in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York New York, NY November 19, 2001 $250,000

For use by its Howard Samuels State Management and Policy Center toward continued support of the Democracy Study Project, a comparative examination of democratic school reform efforts in Mexico, Brazil, Nicaragua, South Africa and the U.S.

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Latin America; United States

Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York New York, NY July 23, 2002 $100,000

For use by its Howard Samuels State Management and Policy Center toward the costs of its Greater New York City Project, an effort to map impacts of, frame issues resulting from, and disseminate information about, rebuilding processes in the wake of the September 11 attacks so as to stimulate within marginalized communities meaningful participation in the process

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York New York, NY November 28, 2001 $57,000

For use by the Activist Women's Oral History Archive of its Center for the Study of Women and Society, toward the costs of identifying and inventorying oral histories that document new immigrant women's social movements, as the foundation of a National Women's Oral History Consortium

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York New York, NY December 28, 2001 $198,768

For use by its Center for Human Environments' Youth Studies Research Group toward creating a multi-racial and multi-ethnic Youth Leadership and Research Community to investigate how race, ethnicity, class, opportunity and outcomes correspond in public schools from the perspective of a broad range of youth

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York New York, NY December 30, 2001 $75,000 Toward the costs of "Streaming Culture," an initiative to provide minority artists and cultural organizations with streaming media services in order that they can better identify and educate their diverse audiences

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York New York, NY May 2, 2002 $68,425

For use by its Center for Latin American, Caribbean, and Latino Studies toward the costs of creating an interdisciplinary Masters of Arts Program in Latin American, Caribbean, and Latino Studies

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Grantmakers in Health Washington, DC March 5, 2002 $45,000

For general support of its efforts to communicate information and generate knowledge about health issues - and, in particular, global health issues - to help grantmakers develop effective grantmaking strategies

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Global

Grantmakers in the Arts Seattle, WA July 18, 2002 $25,000

Toward the costs of its 2002-2003 activities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Grantmakers in the Arts Seattle, WA September 5, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of its 2001-2002 activities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Greater Baltimore Alliance Foundation Baltimore, MD September 7, 2001 $37,500

To support its workforce development program aiming to make jobs in the Baltimore region more accessible to low-income residents

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Maryland, Baltimore

Greater Boston Legal Services, Inc. Boston, MA September 4, 2002 $100,000

In support of policy analysis and dissemination, outreach and public education, and working group participation related to improving Massachusetts' Unemployment Insurance system so that it provides better support to part-time and low-wage workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Massachusetts

Greater New York Labor-Religion Coalition, Inc. New York, NY May 1, 2002 $25,000

For support of its efforts to encourage local clergy and congregations to engage with and advocate for low-wage workers, particularly those dislocated in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY Green Map System, Inc. New York, NY June 20, 2002 $7,275

Toward the cost of travel for eight individuals from developing countries to participate in the conference, "Green Mapmakers Global Gathering," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, December 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Gregor Zibold Weingarten, Germany June 5, 2001 $4,434

Toward the cost of travel for eight participants from Eastern Europe to participate in a team residency, "Scientific Results of the INCO Project 'AQUASCOPE' and Action Plan to Improve the Situation for Residents of Contaminated Zones/Regions Near Chernobyl," at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, September 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Eastern Europe

Grupo Interdisciplinario sobre Mujer, Trabajo y Pobreza, A.C. Mexico City, México April 22, 2002 $75,000

Toward the costs of a competitive research program to investigate the impact of remittances from family members in the United States on indigenous women living in poverty in Mexico

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Mexico

Guadalupe Cultural Arts Center San Antonio, TX December 4, 2001 $54,250

Toward the costs of a program of civic dialogue, community development and arts workshops organized around the creation of a sculpture of the "Virgen de Guadalupe" on the side of the Guadalupe Theatre Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Gwenn A. Baldwin Los Angeles, CA August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable her to participate in the four modules for the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Haan Foundation for Children San Francisco, CA April 29, 2002 $50,579

Toward the costs of two planning and design meetings for the Power4Kids Initiative, a four-year study designed to provide scientific evidence to policymakers and education communities about the most effective pathways for teaching children to read

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Haleakala, Inc. New York, NY August 15, 2002 $12,000

Toward the costs of "Digital H@ppy Hours," a discussion series linked to the Gallery installation "Interactive Legends," that explores electronic interactivity as a developing part of the cultural landscape

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Hanoi School of Public Health Hanoi, Vietnam August 9, 2002 $245,000 For transitional funding of its Public Health Schools Without Walls program

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Vietnam

Hanoi School of Public Health Hanoi, Vietnam March 6, 2001 $67,225

Toward the costs of an international comparative workshop on sexual maturation, to be held in Hanoi, Vietnam

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Harlem Congregations for Community Improvement New York, NY July 3, 2001 $150,000

Toward a project to explore new approaches to community development in Harlem

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Harvard University Cambridge, MA June 20, 2002 $100,000

Toward general operating costs of the John F. Kennedy School of Government's Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development and the Project's awards program honoring contributions in the governance of American Indian Nations

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Harvard University Cambridge, MA June 27, 2002 $206,410 For use by its School of Public Health, in collaboration with the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center, for a pilot project to assess the feasibility of implementing HIV interventions among bar and hotel workers in northern Tanzania

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Tanzania

Harvard University Cambridge, MA May 3, 2001 $88,540

For use by its School of Public Health for an economic study, in collaboration with the University of California, Berkeley, on the linkage between smoking and poverty in China

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: China

Harvard University Cambridge, MA December 13, 2001 $75,000

For use by its Human Rights Program for a comparative study of the impact of non- state armed groups' activities on the democratic participation of civilian populations

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Harvard University Cambridge, MA May 21, 2001 $100,000

For use by its School of Public Health for an international conference to set equity goals and devise measurement tools for health system reform in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Harvard University Cambridge, MA December 21, 2001 $445,000

To plan a network on global inequality and a program for strengthening the impact of global philanthropy on poverty, inequality and human insecurity worldwide

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

Harvard University Cambridge, MA May 24, 2001 $100,000

For general support for the Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Harvard University Cambridge, MA October 4, 2001 $75,000

For use by its School of Public Health toward the costs of an international meeting on road safety and injury prevention in developing countries, held October 31-November 2, 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Americas & the Caribbean; Asia & the Pacific; Sub-Saharan Africa

Harvard University Cambridge, MA July 8, 2002 $50,000

For use by its John F. Kennedy School of Government toward the costs of research to determine ways of raising achievement among African-American and Latino students while maintaining or raising achievement of all students in racially diverse suburban schools of the Minority Student Achievement Network

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States Harvard University Cambridge, MA June 12, 2002 $16,010

Toward the cost of travel for nine individuals from developing countries to participate in the team residency, "Women in Informal Employment Globalizing and Organizing Steering Committee Meeting," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, July 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Harvard University Cambridge, MA October 24, 2001 $100,000

For two initiatives to examine the role of religion in international affairs: (1) an analysis of ethno-religious conflict in Sudan and (2) the identification and dissemination of the perspectives of major world religions on moral challenges posed by globalization

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Harvard University Cambridge, MA September 9, 2002 $285,300

For use by its School of Public Health toward the costs of a project to refine and further adapt the "benchmarks of fairness" tool for evaluation of health care reform in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Harvestworks New York, NY May 21, 2001 $30,000 Toward the costs of LEMUR (League of Electronic Musical Urban Robots), a group of artists and technologists working to produce an orchestra of robotic musical instruments

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Heartland Alliance for Human Needs and Human Rights Chicago, IL December 11, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of a meeting, "Corn, Commerce and Community," that will use corn production in Mexico and Illinois as an issue-lens to focus discussion on the social, economic and environmental impacts of increasing economic regionalization

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Mexico; United States

Henry L. Stimson Center DC September 24, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of its project, Security for a New Century, designed to provide congressional staff with nonpartisan information on international security issues

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: United States

Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine Rockville, MD March 26, 2002 $10,000

Toward the costs of a meeting on antibody protection against viral diseases, in particular, dengue, held in Bethesda, MD, June 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Hesperian Foundation Berkeley, CA February 9, 2001 $300,000

To produce and distribute an occupational health, safety and rights manual to workers in export processing zones worldwide

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Highlander Research and Education Center New Market, TN July 11, 2001 $50,000

To develop progressive solutions to the social problems of those affected by power inequities and lack of democratic accountability

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Hilary Anne Morgan Anchorage, AK August 23, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Hip Hop Theatre Junction DC April 10, 2001 $95,000

Toward the costs of the second annual New York City Hip Hop Theatre Festival held at Performance Space 122, June 2001

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Hip Hop Theatre Junction DC May 16, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of the third annual New York City Hip Hop Theater Festival held at Performance Space 122, June 2002

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Home for Contemporary Theatre and Art, Ltd. New York, NY October 16, 2001 $25,000

To support the development and production of "Dead Tech," a site-specific dance- theatre work, inspired by Henrik Ibsen's "The Master Builder," directed by Kristin Marting with music by Matthew Pierce

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Homelands Productions Gloucester, MA September 3, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of "Worlds of Difference," a six-hour radio documentary program exploring the cultural impacts of globalization

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Hong Kong Tuberculosis, Chest and Heart Diseases Association Wanchai, Hong Kong, China September 27, 2001 $64,030

For activities related to the Asia Pacific Conference on Tobacco or Health, held in Hong Kong, October 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Asia & the Pacific

House Foundation for the Arts, Inc. New York, NY October 30, 2001 $20,000

To support the creation and development of a collaborative music-theatre work between Meredith Monk and Ong Keng Sen of Theatreworks, Singapore

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan, Hubei, China March 15, 2001 $325,000

For research on the genetic improvement of rice for drought tolerance to meet the needs of Chinese farmers practicing rainfed rice cultivation

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: China

Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan, Hubei, China October 22, 2001 $46,000

In support of research to better understand drought-related coping strategies of Chinese rice farmers, and to promote the development of new technologies to decrease the impact of drought on farming communities

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: China

Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan, Hubei, China July 22, 2002 $15,000

Toward the costs of participation of scientists from Asian countries in the "First International Symposium on Genomics and Crop Genetic Improvement," to be held in Wuhan, China, September 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Asia

Hue University Hue City, Vietnam December 20, 2001 $45,000

For use by its College of Arts to support the participation of sculptors from Mekong and ASEAN countries in the Third International Sculpture Symposium held in Hue, Vietnam, April-May 2002

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Cambodia; China; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

Human Rights Watch, Inc. New York, NY September 4, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of its project, the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, for its efforts to stop the use of children as soldiers by non-state armed groups

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Human Rights Watch, Inc. New York, NY March 22, 2001 $350,000

To support efforts to influence the human rights practices of armed non-state groups

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Hunter College, City University of New York New York, NY September 20, 2001 $100,000

For use by its Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños in support of the National Latino/a Education Research Agenda Project

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Hunter College, City University of New York New York, NY August 30, 2002 $62,000

For use by its Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños toward the costs of pilot projects of the National Latino Research Agenda Project on the impact of best practices in connecting public education and the arts and on the impact of standardized testing, plus activities of its arts in education research design team

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Hybrid Vigor Institute San Francisco, CA August 22, 2002 $15,000

Toward the costs of two meetings to design effective strategies for cross- programmatic collaboration and grantmaking within foundations

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: United States

IbnSina Peshawar, Pakistan July 16, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of a training program in public health to increase the number of female health care workers in Afghanistan, especially in rural communities

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Afghanistan

Imaginario Comunicación para la Paz y el Cambio Social Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia December 20, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of developing the Communication Initiative Latin America, a network - including Web database, listserve and electronic magazines - on communication for sustainable development

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Latin America Independent Media Arts Preservation, Inc. New York, NY July 18, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of service, education and advocacy programming dedicated to the preservation of independent electronic media

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Independent Media Institute San Francisco, CA December 28, 2001 $150,000

In support of its SPIN Project which provides media training and technical assistance, media strategizing aid, and printed and web-based media resources to community- based social change organizations

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Independent Press Association (IPA) San Francisco, CA December 30, 2001 $150,000

For a capacity- and sustainability-building effort that will increase its ability to provide training opportunities and editorial workshops for independent journalists on substantive policy issues, with the aim of improving social justice for marginalized communities

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Independent Sector DC March 8, 2001 $10,000

Toward general operating expenses in 2001 Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Independent Sector DC May 1, 2002 $12,000

Toward general operating expenses in 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: United States

Independent Television Service, Inc. San Francisco, CA December 19, 2001 $47,300

Toward the costs of capacity-building initiatives for the independent media community to examine the impacts of digital technology

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

INDEPTH Network, Inc. Accra, Ghana April 3, 2001 $456,600

In support of the network's scientific activities, an annual meeting and a strategic planning exercise to develop business plans for the network and member sites

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

INDEPTH Network, Inc. Accra, Ghana May 23, 2001 $310,500

To create a platform for research and analysis of data addressing health equity issues within INDEPTH Network member sites Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Asia & the Pacific; Sub-Saharan Africa

Indian Institute of Management Bangalore Bangalore, India December 30, 2001 $100,000

For a study on strengthening health service delivery and improving the accountability of health services to poor communities, particularly to poor women

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: India

Infectious Diseases Society of America Alexandria, VA September 6, 2001 $25,000

To enable participants from outside the United States to attend a conference to develop an HIV/AIDS therapeutic research agenda for developing countries, held in San Francisco, October 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Innovia Foundation Brummen, Netherlands August 27, 2002 $5,550

Toward the cost of travel for four individuals from developing countries to participate in the conference, "Innovia: Patient Experience and the New Technologies in Health Care," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, September 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy Minneapolis, MN April 24, 2001 $21,259 Toward costs of travel of developing-country participants at the NGO Strategy Meeting on the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, held in Brussels, Belgium, March 2001

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy Minneapolis, MN December 20, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of: (1) its Trade Information Project, designed to provide civil society with timely access to information on trade policy, and (2) its Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights Action Network

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Institute for Democracy Studies New York, NY May 24, 2001 $50,000

To support efforts to inform the debate around diversity through the collection and dissemination of detailed research and analysis

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Institute for Democracy Studies New York, NY September 13, 2002 $50,000

In support of its efforts to inform the debate around diversity through collection and dissemination of research and analysis and through public engagement on the benefits of inclusive public policies and the risks posed by curtailing of affirmative action

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Institute for Educational Leadership Washington, DC April 24, 2001 $10,000

Toward dissemination of its report, Education and Community Building: Connecting Two Worlds

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Institute for Global Engagement St. Davids, PA April 10, 2001 $44,720

Toward the costs of a conference to explore how religious groups can contribute effectively to global engagement

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Institute for Public Policy Research London, England July 9, 2002 $44,827

Toward the costs of a conference, to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, bringing together policymakers from Europe, Australia and the United States to explore public policy challenges facing democratic governments in the 21st twenty-first century

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Australia; United States; Western Europe

Institute for Public Policy Research London, England July 6, 2001 $40,578

To bring together policymakers from Europe, Australia and the United States to explore public policy challenges faced by democratic governments in the twenty-first century

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Australia; United States; Western Europe Institute for Wisconsin's Future Milwaukee, WI September 13, 2002 $300,000

Toward the costs of the Wisconsin School Funding Project to improve educational opportunities for Wisconsin children in low and moderate-income communities by increasing school resources and building parent involvement in education policy decision making

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Wisconsin

Institute for Wisconsin's Future Milwaukee, WI June 13, 2001 $19,000

Toward costs of a national planning conference with parent and community-based organizations and education policy groups that will lay the groundwork for organizing the National School Investment Network

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Institute for Wisconsin's Future Milwaukee, WI August 24, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of its Working Families Organizing Project, a community education and mobilization campaign to expand the number of working parents who have access to childcare, healthcare and income and tax subsidies

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Wisconsin

Institute for Wisconsin's Future Milwaukee, WI April 22, 2002 $55,000

Toward the costs of establishing a National School Investment Network of parents, community organizations and policy groups as a forum for state-based and national groups to share information and organizing strategies on, and build capacity for, reforming state-level school finance systems

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Institute of Biotechnology, National Center for Natural Science and Technology Hanoi, Vietnam November 12, 2001 $37,080

For research on the genetic mapping of drought tolerance traits in rice and breeding of new upland rice varieties for northern Vietnam

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Vietnam

Institute of Development Studies Brighton, United Kingdom July 30, 2002 $198,156

To develop a publication that will help to popularize global value chain analysis and demonstrate its utility for researchers, activists and policymakers concerned with equitable development

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Global

Institute of Development Studies Brighton, United Kingdom November 15, 2001 $99,800

To further develop the conceptual underpinnings of value chain analysis and to strengthen linkages among academics, international policymakers and activists interested in using the value chain approach for more equitable development policies

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Global

Institute of International Education, Inc. New York, NY June 25, 2001 $75,000

To enable the inaugural cohort of the Fulbright New Century Scholars Program to participate in an orientation and goal-setting session on this year's research theme, "Challenges of Health in a Borderless World," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, Fall 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Global

Institute of Policy Analysis and Research, Limited Nairobi, Kenya November 13, 2001 $10,250

Toward the costs of a regional conference of a research network on African civil society, held in Nairobi, Kenya, November 2001

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Africa

Institute of Reproductive Health Training and Research Nairobi, Kenya June 14, 2001 $54,223

For a dialogue on ways the private and public sectors can collaborate to meet the needs of school children in Kenya, in particular through the production of supplemental readers and of girls' hygienic supplies

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Institute of Rural Economy Bamako, Mali May 2, 2002 $15,266

Toward the costs of a national workshop on agricultural biotechnology held in Mali, June 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Mali Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy Washington, DC April 25, 2001 $200,000

To support research examining (a) the impact of tax reform on state revenues and on the well-being of poor families, and (b) the job creation and anti-poverty impacts of economic development subsidies

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy Washington, DC April 9, 2002 $450,000

For general support of its ongoing analysis of federal and state tax reform proposals

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy Washington, DC December 20, 2001 $50,000

In support of its Good Jobs New York Project to launch "Reconstruction Watch," which will monitor reconstruction and economic development projects that emerge as a result of the attack on the World Trade Center in order to promote a fair and effective use of economic development resources in the City's re-building effort

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Instituto de Desarrollo Económico y Social Buenos Aires, Argentina June 13, 2001 $55,700

Toward the costs of an international convening of Humanities Residency site leaders entitled, "Critical Agendas in Latin America," held in Buenos Aires, Summer 2001

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America Instituto de Desarrollo Económico y Social Buenos Aires, Argentina June 14, 2001 $71,000

Toward the costs of additional funding for the final year of IDES's Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities program

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America

Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agronómica Maputo, Mozambique October 2, 2001 $277,400

To support the Mozambique cassava brown streak virus management project

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Mozambique

Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico November 20, 2001 $83,650

Toward the cost of a meeting on Pan-American health in the 21st Century, held in Cancun, Mexico, December 2001

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Latin America

Inter-American Development Bank DC August 21, 2001 $75,000

Toward the operating costs of the Secretariat of the Inter-American Coalition for the Prevention of Violence

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Central (Middle) America Inter-American Dialogue Washington, DC December 10, 2001 $50,000

To support the activities of the Inter-Agency Consultation on Race in Latin America, in an effort to help international organizations better understand and effectively address the problems of the 150 million Latin Americans of African descent

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Latin America

Interfaith Alliance Foundation DC December 17, 2001 $70,017

Toward the costs of an initiative to create congregational partnerships nationwide that will contribute to improved public understanding of religious diversity

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

International African Institute London, United Kingdom November 21, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of two meetings of the Bellagio Publishing Network

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Africa

International Alert London, United Kingdom April 10, 2001 $30,000

Toward the costs of participation by developing-country NGOs at the UN 2001 conference on the illicit trade of small arms and light weapons in all its aspects

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

International Association for Religious Freedom Oxford, United Kingdom December 21, 2001 $73,185

Toward the costs of a project to develop a "Voluntary Code of Conduct for Religious Communities"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas Aleppo, Syria June 4, 2002 $54,000

Toward the costs of participation of scientists from Asia and Africa in the conference "Biotechnology and Sustainable Development: Voices of the South and North," held in Alexandria, Egypt, March 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Center for Global Communications Foundation, Inc. New York, NY December 30, 2001 $50,000

To support "Speak Up Young Africa," a documentary on how communities and youth developed their own solutions to the problem of the AIDS pandemic in five African nations

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Malawi; Nigeria; Senegal; Uganda; Zimbabwe

International Center for Research on Women DC December 10, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of a collaborative project with the journal, "Foreign Policy," to publish an assessment of international progress and gaps in women's economic and social status

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global International Center for Research on Women DC August 1, 2001 $236,280

For meetings and other activities related to ensuring broad access to vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually-transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Center for Research on Women DC December 11, 2001 $134,090

To produce and disseminate widely five publications on the potential for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually-transmitted infections

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Center for Tropical Agriculture Cali, Colombia April 4, 2002 $60,000

For research and training on the quantitative and molecular genetic analysis of important agronomic traits in cassava, conducted by Henry Ojulong, a Ph.D. candidate chosen by the Center

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

International Center of Photography New York, NY May 21, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Only Skin Deep: Changing Visions of the American Self"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology New Delhi, India November 16, 2001 $98,900

To enable its New Delhi component to train and conduct collaborative research with other Indian institutions on the use of marker assisted selection in breeding for stress tolerance in rice

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: India

International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology New Delhi, India February 8, 2001 $66,000

For research on mapping and tagging of gall midge resistance genes in rice

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Centre for Research in Agroforestry Nairobi, Kenya February 12, 2002 $12,000

Toward the costs of publishing a book entitled "Rocks for Crops: Geological Nutrient Resources in sub-Saharan Africa"

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

International Centre for Research in Agroforestry Nairobi, Kenya November 12, 2001 $164,600

For the development of more effective and responsive agricultural extension for the uplands of Vietnam and Laos

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Lao PDR; Vietnam International Centre for Research in Agroforestry Nairobi, Kenya July 30, 2001 $65,700

To carry out studies on soil microbial communities and their effects on soil fertility

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa

International Centre for Research in Agroforestry Nairobi, Kenya February 4, 2002 $78,750

To enable a consortium of over 60 organizations in western Kenya to broaden the adoption of soil fertility technologies in the region

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

International Centre for Research in Agroforestry Nairobi, Kenya March 21, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of a regional conference entitled "Agroforestry Impacts on Livelihoods in Southern Africa," held in Johannesburg, South Africa, May 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Southern Africa

International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development Geneva, Switzerland June 25, 2001 $76,000

For the costs of a capacity-building workshop on issues related to biotechnology, biosafety and trade, held in Geneva, Switzerland, July 2001

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development Geneva, Switzerland October 9, 2001 $200,000

Toward the costs of production and development of its BRIDGES Monthly Review publication on trade and sustainable development

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology Nairobi, Kenya June 20, 2001 $10,000

Toward support of Ph.D. studies on the genetic biodiversity in banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus) populations in banana growing regions of the world

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology Nairobi, Kenya June 4, 2002 $60,000

For a collaborative project with the Institute of Arable Crops Research-Rothamsted on the characterization of Striga-suppressing compounds produced by Desmodium spp

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology Nairobi, Kenya September 25, 2001 $150,000

To continue support for its collaboration with the Uganda National Banana Research Program on socioeconomic studies to support technology development for banana cropping systems including integrated pest management

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology Nairobi, Kenya January 23, 2002 $91,238

For an evaluation of the Center's social science research related to integrated pest management

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

International Community Foundation San Diego, CA December 28, 2001 $300,000

To support local projects to demonstrate how Mexican border communities in Baja, California affect the livelihoods of poor communities in California

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California; Mexico

International Council on Human Rights Policy Versoix, Switzerland December 3, 2001 $40,000

Toward the cost of meetings to discuss the dilemmas that arise for human rights nongovernmental organizations when human rights abuses are addressed through military intervention

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Andhra Pradesh, India August 27, 2002 $20,000

Toward the costs of a conference on rural livelihoods and poverty reduction policies in Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda, to be held in Nairobi, Kenya, January 2003

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya; Malawi; Tanzania; Uganda International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Andhra Pradesh, India September 5, 2001 $78,726

To support the addition of the Burkina Faso component to the joint research project with the Institut d'Economie Rurale, Mali, on "guinea sorghum hybrids: bringing the benefits of hybrid technology to a staple crop of sub-Saharan Africa"

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Andhra Pradesh, India September 12, 2002 $30,000

Toward the costs of convening a workshop to plan research to improve pearl millet in West Africa through conventional breeding, comparative genomics and farmer participation, to be held in Bamako, Mali, October 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: West Africa

International Development Research Centre Ottawa, Canada April 2, 2001 $150,000

To support the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty's work to reconcile the international community's responsibility to act in the face of massive violations of humanitarian norms with its responsibility to respect the sovereign rights of states

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

International Development Research Centre Ottawa, Canada March 8, 2001 $77,000

Toward the costs of a training workshop for finance and administration officers of grantee institutions in Africa Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

International Development Research Centre Ottawa, Canada July 18, 2002 $25,000

For use by its Research for International Tobacco Control program to convene a meeting of donors involved in tobacco control research in developing countries, to be held in Ottawa, November 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Food Policy Research Institute DC April 11, 2001 $94,405

To support a review of the status of agricultural economics in east and southern Africa as a guide to strengthening capacity in advanced-degree training

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

International Food Policy Research Institute DC November 5, 2001 $15,897

For a review of the status of agricultural economics in eastern and southern Africa as a guide to strengthening capacity in advanced-degree training

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

International Food Policy Research Institute DC November 20, 2001 $241,818 To undertake a spatial mapping of poverty and malnutrition in Tanzania through the 1990s and evaluate the impact of agricultural market reforms on spatial and temporal patterns of poverty

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Tanzania

International Food Policy Research Institute DC September 12, 2002 $400,000

For the development of a regional collaborative Master's degree program in Agricultural Economics with local universities in eastern and southern Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

International Human Rights Law Group Washington, DC February 22, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of the World Conference on Racism, Xenophobia and Other Forms of Intolerance to ensure that the voices of marginalized groups have a direct impact on the conference

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Global

International Institute for Environment and Development London, United Kingdom July 25, 2001 $4,800

Toward the costs of travel for four individuals from East Africa to participate in the team residency, "Domestic Water Use and Environmental Health in East Africa: Three Decades after 'Drawers of Water,'" held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, October 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: East Africa

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ibandan, Oyo State, Nigeria March 27, 2001 $20,000

Toward the costs of a conference on plant virology in sub-Saharan Africa, held at the Institute, June 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ibandan, Oyo State, Nigeria April 10, 2001 $297,150

For research on introgressing genes for resistance to Striga hermonthica into maize from Teosinte

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ibandan, Oyo State, Nigeria November 21, 2001 $15,000

Toward the costs of the Eighth Triennial International Symposium on Tropical Root and Tuber Crops, held at the Institute in November 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ibandan, Oyo State, Nigeria June 13, 2001 $35,000

For research to reduce constraints to widespread adoption of Mucuna pruriens as a green manure cover-crop for use by smallholder farmers in the tropics

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ibandan, Oyo State, Nigeria December 26, 2001 $600,000

For research on the development and deployment of improved cassava varieties adapted to the poor soils of coastal lowlands in Kenya, Mozambique and Tanzania

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya; Mozambique; Tanzania

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ibandan, Oyo State, Nigeria February 8, 2001 $15,950

To support the African Association for Biological Nitrogen Fixation planning meeting held in Accra, Ghana, in February 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

International Labor Rights Fund Washington, DC September 24, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of documenting trends and policy issues informing the global dimensions of sexual harassment in the workplace

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

International Livestock Research Institute Nairobi 00100, Kenya August 27, 2001 $706,750

Toward the costs of strengthening its Intellectual Property Management Unit and enhancing intellectual property management capacity within national agricultural research systems in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa International Livestock Research Institute Nairobi 00100, Kenya June 13, 2001 $20,000

Toward the costs of an international conference on sustainable crop-livestock production systems in sub-Saharan Africa held in Ibadan, Nigeria, in November 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center México, D.F., México December 4, 2001 $30,000

Toward the costs of an eastern and southern Africa regional conference on low- nitrogen and drought tolerance in maize, held in Nairobi, Kenya, February 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center México, D.F., México September 5, 2001 $354,800

Toward the costs of the second phase of its East Africa Regional Maize Nursery's efforts to promote and enhance regional collaboration in eastern and southern Africa to address common disease and insect problems of maize

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center México, D.F., México September 24, 2001 $20,000

Toward the costs of a review of legal issues in the international use of spatial data and tools in agriculture and natural resource management

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Global International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center México, D.F., México October 2, 2001 $274,600

Toward the costs of the on-farm testing and seeds component of the Southern Africa Drought and Low Soil Fertility Network's project to develop drought-tolerant varieties of maize

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Southern Africa

International Planned Parenthood Federation London, England September 6, 2002 $300,000

Toward the cost of a leadership transition process designed to improve its ability to advocate for and provide services in sexual and reproductive health in developing countries worldwide

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Plant Genetic Resources Institute Rome, Italy November 9, 2001 $59,000

To assist in the development of an agreement, the International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources, that seeks to increase the accessibility of plant genetic resources for agricultural research

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

International Plant Genetic Resources Institute Rome, Italy November 21, 2001 $102,120

For research and training of a Ph.D. student at the University of Pretoria in the identification of genes to improve the resistance of banana and plantain to the banana weevil Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

International Plant Genetic Resources Institute Rome, Italy May 21, 2002 $400,000

Toward the costs of an initiative to strengthen the capacity of developing countries to develop comprehensive national genetic resource policy frameworks

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Potato Center Lima 12, Peru June 11, 2002 $90,000

Toward the costs of an international workshop focusing on applying and adapting the Farmer Field Schools approach to various agroecological, socio-cultural and economic situations

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Potato Center Lima 12, Peru June 4, 2002 $182,000

To develop a selectable marker for use in crop improvement that is acceptable to consumers and unencumbered by intellectual property restraints

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries; Peru

International Potato Center Lima 12, Peru April 3, 2001 $40,035

Toward the costs of a workshop to strengthen linkages between agriculture and nutrition policies and programs held in Nairobi, Kenya, Spring 2001 Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

International Rice Research Institute Metro Manila 1301, Philippines February 8, 2001 $500,000

To support research on risk management strategies used by rainfed-rice farmers in drought-prone environments and development of marker-assisted selection for breeding more drought-tolerant rice cultivars

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Rice Research Institute Metro Manila 1301, Philippines April 4, 2002 $1,514,544

For research and training projects leading to the genetic improvement of rice for drought-prone regions of Asia and Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Asia; Sub-Saharan Africa

International Rice Research Institute Metro Manila 1301, Philippines June 30, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of participation of scientists from developing countries in the International Rice Congress, to be held in Beijing, China, September 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Rice Research Institute Metro Manila 1301, Philippines September 16, 2002 $300,000 To support the development of an education-entertainment approach to motivate Vietnamese and Laotian farmers to reduce pesticide use thereby enhancing human and environmental health

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Lao PDR; Vietnam

International Service for National Agricultural Research 2509 AJ The Hague, Netherlands July 18, 2002 $86,340

For an evaluation of options for effective restructuring of national agricultural research systems in Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Central Africa; East Africa

International Service for National Agricultural Research 2509 AJ The Hague, Netherlands November 5, 2001 $226,144

To undertake policy and institutional changes that will support the development of fertilizer and seed markets in East Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa

International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications Ithaca, NY April 23, 2002 $285,000

For use by its Global Knowledge Center on Crop Biotechnology to continue to facilitate a dialogue that will enable policymakers and scientists responsible for crop biotechnology in developing countries to better understand the position and concerns of all sides in the global debate on this topic

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications Ithaca, NY July 23, 2001 $40,000

Toward the costs of a workshop on the impact of biotechnology on Africa in the 21st century, held in Witkoppen, South Africa, September 2001

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Africa

International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications Ithaca, NY June 4, 2001 $95,000

To support an intellectual property network to develop capacity in intellectual property rights and crop biotechnology transfer in South East Asia

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Asia; South Asia

International Society for Arts, Sciences and Technology, Inc. San Francisco, CA June 17, 2002 $66,000

Toward the costs of a feasibility study for the development of "Arts Lab," a self- sustaining art and technology research laboratory

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

International Society for Equity in Health Toronto, Canada August 21, 2001 $25,000

In support of developing-country participation in its second annual meeting, held in Toronto, Canada, June 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International South Group Network Quezon City, Philippines August 27, 2002 $300,000

Toward the costs of its Southern and Eastern Africa Trade Information and Negotiations Initiative, for projects to strengthen the ability of African officials to negotiate on trade and development issues, and to develop research and teaching capacity in trade policy in African institutions

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

International Trachoma Initiative, Inc. New York, NY August 14, 2002 $150,000

Toward the planning costs of a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the epidemiology of trachoma from an equity perspective to strengthen current efforts to eliminate trachoma in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Union for the Scientific Study of Population Paris cedex 20, France February 4, 2002 $13,000

Toward the cost of travel for six individuals from developing countries to participate in the conference, "New Forms of Urbanization: Conceptualizing and Measuring Human Settlement in the Twenty-first Century," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, March 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Vaccine Institute Seoul, South Korea August 8, 2001 $50,000

Toward the cost of an international course on vaccine evaluation in developing countries, held in Vietnam, December 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Asia International Vaccine Institute Seoul, South Korea March 26, 2002 $309,470

To launch a pediatric dengue vaccine initiative for poor children

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Vaccine Institute Seoul, South Korea July 27, 2001 $200,000

For a meeting to accelerate the development and introduction of a dengue vaccine for poor children, held in Vietnam, December 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

International Vaccine Institute Seoul, South Korea September 25, 2002 $25,000

To enable scientists from Bangladesh, China, India and Indonesia to attend an international course on vaccine evaluation in developing countries for scientists from Asian countries, to be held in the Philippines, December 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Bangladesh; China; India; Indonesia

International Water Management Institute Colombo, Sri Lanka August 6, 2002 $16,500

Toward the costs of a workshop to plan research on assessing the impact of degradation of land and water resources on food security in Southeast Asia and monitoring rehabilitation efforts

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia International Women's Health Coalition New York, NY June 27, 2002 $90,000

For general support of its efforts to ensure the sexual and reproductive rights and health of women worldwide

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Internews Interactive, Inc. San Rafael, CA August 26, 2002 $10,050

Toward the costs of the documentary project, "Vis à Vis: Native Tongues," which explores how two indigenous performance artists, from the U.S. and Australia, confront the stereotypes and myths about native peoples

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Interreligious Coordinating Council in Israel Jerusalem, Israel November 20, 2001 $150,000

Toward the costs of programming in its Education Center aimed at leveraging the assets of religion to build a healthy civil society

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Israel

Intersection San Francisco, CA October 16, 2001 $20,000

To support the development and workshop production of "Blood in the Brain," a new adaptation of Shakespeare's "Hamlet," by playwright Naomi Iizuka, directed by Jonathan Moscone Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Iowa Public Television Johnston, IA December 20, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of producing a documentary on the life of Henry A. Wallace, an agricultural scientist and statesman who was instrumental in encouraging American agricultural science to assist developing countries

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

IPAS Chapel Hill, NC February 21, 2001 $161,970

To provide technical assistance to India's National Abortion Assessment Project

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: India

IPAS Chapel Hill, NC December 7, 2001 $971,705

For research projects in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Zimbabwe that address unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion and related aspects of reproductive health in order to improve service delivery and inform program and policy decision-making

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe

IPS Inter Press Service International Association 00184 Rome, Italy October 9, 2001 $70,500

For use by its Regional Office for Asia-Pacific in support of an experimental media project on cross-border issues in the Greater Mekong Region Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Cambodia; China; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

Islamic Circle of North America, Inc. Jamaica, NY December 3, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of providing legal and family support services to Arab-Americans and other Muslims detained in the wake of the September 11 World Trade Center attack

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Jacqueline S. Kaplan Chicago, IL August 20, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

James Gichuru Gethi Bamburi, Kenya March 15, 2001 $41,450

For a Fellowship Research Allocation for dissertation research in Kenya, as part of a Ph.D. program in plant breeding at the Department of Plant Breeding, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

James M. Ssebuliba Kampala, Uganda October 22, 2001 $34,000 For an African Career Award to enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at Makerere University on the nutritional potential of selected beta-carotene rich sweet potato varieties in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Jane C. Leu Sausalito, CA August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable her to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Janet L. Perkins Little Rock, AR August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable her to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Janie Geiser Los Angeles, CA March 7, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Magnetic Sleep," a short experimental film that will incorporate animation, puppets, live actors and painted figures to create a pictographic narrative about a woman hypnotist who alternately relishes her power and is frightened by it

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Jean Mianikpo Sogbedji Urbana, IL December 7, 2001 $32,000

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Benin on sustaining maize yields in smallholder cropping systems in Togo

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Togo

Jeanne C. Finley and John Muse CA March 7, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Age of Consent," an experimental documentary that explores power, abuse and gender roles in the early 1970s

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Jennifer Washburn Brooklyn, NY May 10, 2001 $30,000

To conduct research for a book on the privatization of the university and its impact on academic freedom and scientific inquiry

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: United States

Jill Godmilow South Bend, IN March 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Animal Farm," a documentary about human relationships with, and responsibilities toward, animals

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Jim McKay New York, NY March 15, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of "On the Way Out," a narrative feature film about a year in the life of a young black man preparing to leave the Brooklyn projects for college in Atlanta

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

JoAnn K. Chase DC August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable her to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Jobs for the Future Boston, MA September 4, 2001 $600,000

$400,000 in support of its Accelerating Advancement to Self-Sufficiency initiative, aimed at increasing skills acquisition of poor adults and youth, and $200,000 as a conditional match to its Fund for the Future to support core activities

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Jobs with Justice Education Fund Washington, DC April 19, 2001 $450,000

To implement an innovative organizational development plan to strengthen the capacity and financial sustainability of local economic justice coaltions around the country

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States Jobs with Justice Education Fund Washington, DC September 4, 2001 $60,000

To develop a multi-layered map of the grassroots organizations and coalitions working on economic justice in 60 U.S. cities

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

John McMaster Harare, Zimbabwe October 11, 2001 $34,000

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Zimbabwe on the contexts in which domestic violence takes place and to develop a curriculum for peer mediated domestic violence prevention programs

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

John Palacio Rodriguez Rochester, NY August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD December 10, 2001 $50,000

For use by its Institute for Policy Studies for research on the effects of housing affordability on family well-being

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States Joint Clinical Research Centre Kampala, Uganda March 29, 2001 $260,990

For an international meeting on AIDS care in Africa, held in Kampala, April 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Joint Clinical Research Centre Kampala, Uganda December 28, 2001 $601,890

For its participation in a multicenter clinical trial organized by the Medical Research Council, London, to assess the safety and effectiveness of two strategies for the use of anti-retroviral drugs against HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Joint Clinical Research Centre Kampala, Uganda December 30, 2001 $777,600

Toward the cost of its African Dialogue on AIDS Care program that promotes research on HIV/AIDS care and treatment in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Nairobi, Kenya November 5, 2001 $75,880

For research on the use of tissue culture propagation of bananas to improve quality and increase output, thus, increasing the food security and raising the incomes of resource-poor farmers in central Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya Jon A. Stout Boulder, CO August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

José Buil Rios México, D.F., Mexico March 15, 2001 $20,000

Toward the costs of "Los Crímenes de Mar del Norte (The North Sea Crimes)," a documentary about Mexico's most celebrated criminal of the 20th century, Goyo Cárdenas

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Mexico

Joseph Wayne Daniels, Jr. Silver Spring, MD August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Joseph Youngblood II Philadelphia, PA September 7, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States Joy2Learn Foundation Riverdale, NY December 6, 2001 $13,400

For a series of Internet-based visual and performing arts education programs available to schools free of charge

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc. Boston, MA December 21, 2001 $54,000

To plan a network on global inequality and a program for strengthening the impact of global philanthropy on poverty, inequality and human insecurity worldwide

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

Judith Awino Otieno Nairobi, Kenya March 6, 2001 $4,550

Toward the costs of a research project on the causes of high dropout rates among girls in primary school in Marigat Division, Baringo District, Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Julia Heyward New York, NY March 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Miracles in Reverse," an interactive digital video disk that studies trauma and its aftermath of chaos, fear, acceptance, forgiveness, and love

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States Julie H. Horowitz New York, NY October 4, 2001 $24,000

To enable her to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Julius Heavenor Mangisoni Lilongwe, Malawi May 23, 2001 $32,000

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Malawi on factors influencing the adoption of soil erosion control technologies in Blantyre Division, Malawi

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Malawi

Just Economics, Inc. Berkeley, CA July 3, 2001 $80,000

To create a replicable collaboration between researchers and organizers that will expand the use of research in local policy debates and encourage more locally- relevant policy research

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Just for the Kids Austin, TX September 4, 2001 $229,560

In support of research to develop publicly reported indicators of teacher learning that enhance accountability and school improvement efforts Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Karen Lynn Bohlke Seattle, WA August 20, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Kasetsart University Bangkok, Thailand May 16, 2002 $221,605

To enable scientists from Thailand to pursue M.Sc. and Ph.D. fellowships at the University on the use of molecular markers to assist in rice breeding

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Thailand

Kayo Hatta Los Angeles, CA March 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Raw Fish," a narrative feature about a charismatic Buddhist priest who decides in mid-life to leave his ministry in Hawaii and open a sushi restaurant in Manhattan

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

KCTS Television Seattle, WA March 26, 2002 $357,478

Toward the costs of a television documentary about world food security and promising developments in the effort to end hunger Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

KCTS Television Seattle, WA May 30, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of developing a television program which will explore ways to insure that advances in agricultural productivity benefit the poor and excluded in Africa

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Kean University Union, NJ April 2, 2001 $25,500

Toward the costs of editing and translating into Spanish and Portuguese articles originally included in a book entitled, "Between Cholera and AIDS: History and Disease in Modern Latin America"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America

Keith Michael Harper Silver Spring, MD August 23, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Ken Kobland New York, NY March 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of an experimental film that explores whether science and technology will save or destroy mankind Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Kenya Agricultural Commodity Exchange Nairobi, Kenya September 20, 2002 $299,199

For the development of market information and commodity exchange systems aimed at raising the incomes of poor farmers in western Kenya by linking them to input and output markets

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya December 10, 2001 $24,039

Toward the costs of publishing the proceedings of the 18th Soil Science Society of East Africa conference

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya November 12, 2001 $139,784

For continued support of on-farm research in improved soil management using participatory research methods at sites of the Kisii Regional Research Centre

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya November 12, 2001 $144,987

For continued support of on-farm research in improved soil management using participatory research methods at sites of the Kitale Regional Research Centre Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya November 12, 2001 $49,995

For research on the identification and management of banana streak virus from tissue culture propagated plants

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya July 8, 2002 $64,740

Toward the costs of a workshop on "Increasing Mucuna's Potential as a Food and Feed Crop," to be held in Mombasa, Kenya, September 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya June 11, 2002 $40,910

For use by its Embu Regional Research Centre for the continuation of long-term research on soil organic matter modeling in eastern Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya July 30, 2001 $138,000

To support the activities of the Legume Research Network Project to develop low-cost and sustainable technologies for increasing crop production in Kenya Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya March 26, 2002 $235,457

For research on incorporating Striga resistance genes from Tripsacum into locally- adapted maize germplasm in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya September 12, 2002 $141,190

For use by its National Agricultural Research Centre at Muguga to continue research on the integrated use of manure with modest applications of inorganic fertilizers and the effects of this treatment on soil properties and maize production in the central Kenya highlands

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya May 16, 2002 $36,000

For use by its Applied Biotechnology Laboratory toward the costs of research on marker-assisted selection and other molecular biology work

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya May 10, 2002 $88,000 For research to improve seed-based technology through molecular marker-assisted selection in maize

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya February 4, 2002 $60,780

For use by its Mtwapa Regional Research Centre to increase smallholder food production through improved soil and water management and the integration of livestock into the cropping systems of the coastal regions of Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya February 6, 2002 $98,000

For use by its National Dryland Farming Research Centre to develop strategies for increased crop production through sustainable land and water management practices

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya July 12, 2002 $151,800

For use by its Mtwapa Regional Research Centre for the development and dissemination of superior cassava cultivars

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya November 20, 2001 $48,560 Toward the costs of a workshop for training African agricultural researchers and extensionists in participatory monitoring and evaluation strategies and methodologies with special emphasis on farmer field schools

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Community Development Foundation Nairobi, Kenya December 4, 2001 $87,127

For research on indigenous philanthropic initiatives in Kenya, with the goal of enhancing the awareness of, and participation of individuals and communities in, local philanthropy to address poverty

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Leadership Institute Nairobi, Kenya April 19, 2001 $80,000

For general support

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenya Medical Research Institute Nairobi, Kenya August 20, 2002 $55,000

For use by its Centre for Respiratory Disease Research, in collaboration with the University of Nairobi and the University of Washington, for a study of the use of amoxicillin in the treatment of acute bronchitis in HIV-infected adults in Nairobi, Kenya

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenyatta University Nairobi, Kenya July 17, 2002 $62,527

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and for research on the taxonomy, distribution and uses of some members of the genus Sansevieria in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenyatta University Nairobi, Kenya August 6, 2002 $5,000

For use by its Faculty of Science to further the development of its programs

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenyatta University Nairobi, Kenya July 15, 2002 $42,200

Toward the costs of its project to produce norms in English literacy for primary schools in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenyatta University Nairobi, Kenya July 30, 2001 $4,996

To carry out preliminary investigations on nitrogen leaching in farming systems in the central highlands of Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenyatta University Nairobi, Kenya March 14, 2002 $436,425 Toward the costs of its project to produce norms in English literacy for primary schools in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenyatta University Nairobi, Kenya March 14, 2002 $300,060

Toward the costs of its project on intervention strategies to enhance female participation and performance in mathematics, science and information technology at the primary school level in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenyatta University Nairobi, Kenya October 11, 2001 $5,700

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support studies in rodent pest management in maize cropping systems in the Nakuru District of Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenyatta University Nairobi, Kenya December 4, 2001 $66,700

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support studies on the impact of organic resource management on the soil organic matter status and its relationship to crop growth

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Kenyatta University Nairobi, Kenya November 20, 2001 $60,000

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support studies on the management of Fusarium moniliforme in maize and reduction of the health risks posed by fungal toxins in western Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen, Thailand May 29, 2002 $25,000

For use by its Faculty of Agriculture toward the costs of a joint Cambodian-Thai effort to assess the institutional needs of Cambodia's agriculture colleges and formulate recommendations to address them by drawing on the resources of Thailand's agricultural university system

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Cambodia; Thailand

Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen, Thailand July 2, 2002 $250,000

For use by its Faculty of Agriculture's Office of International Agriculture toward the costs of a training program for selected faculty members of three Laotian agricultural colleges

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Lao PDR; Thailand

Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen, Thailand April 24, 2001 $25,000

To support a priority-setting workshop focusing on the needs of educational institutions in Laos and identifying Thai universities to provide curriculum development and staff training, particularly in agriculture and forestry.

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Lao PDR Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen, Thailand February 26, 2002 $54,000

For use by its Department of Agricultural Economics for research on drought-related coping strategies of farmers in northeast Thailand and for the development of new technologies to decrease the impact of drought on farming communities

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Thailand

Kim-Trang Tran Los Angeles, CA March 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Call Me Sugar," an experimental film about a single, working mother of six who is an immigrant from Vietnam

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Kimi Takesue New York, NY March 6, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Skipping Stones," a short narrative film about a woman who drifts on the fringes of society

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Kinan and Anahuac Valdez San Juan Bautista, CA March 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Ballad of a Soldier," a narrative film about a young private who leaves his family, his love, and his "barrio" in an attempt to be somebody by going to fight in Vietnam Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Kings Majestic Corporation Brooklyn, NY November 20, 2001 $35,000

For a series of community debriefings and performances entitled "HairStories," addressing issues of cultural identity, racism and neighborhood gentrification

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

KITKA, Inc. Oakland, CA October 30, 2001 $26,000

To support the creation and production of "The Rusalki Cycle," a folk opera scored for the Kitka Women's Vocal Ensemble and an ensemble of Western classical and Eastern European folk instruments by composer Richard Einhorn, and directed by Ellen Sebastian Chang

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Koahnic Broadcast Corporation Anchorage, AK December 6, 2001 $100,000

To support the development and distribution of Native American produced programming for public radio

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Kunming Medical College Kunming, China September 24, 2001 $97,450 For a series of fora and publications on cross-border sexuality issues in the Mekong region

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Kyambogo University Kampala, Uganda September 12, 2002 $149,943

Toward the costs of its project to improve teachers' understanding of, and skills in teaching about, the process of sexual maturation in order to enhance children's retention in primary schools in Uganda

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

L'Observatoire Leonardo des Arts et des Techno-Sciences Boulogne-Billancourt, France June 26, 2001 $50,184

Toward the costs of two projects: "Pioneers and Pathbreakers," documenting 20th- century artists whose works have influenced technological art; and "Virtual Africa," an on-line exchange between intellectuals and artists from Africa with those on other continents

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: France

L.A. Freewaves Los Angeles, CA October 30, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of "The Big Box: Arts and Mass Media," a capacity-building initiative to give marginalized voices access to the public forum of media arts

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: California, Los Angeles

La Morada Corporación de Desarrollo de la Mujer Santiago, Chile December 4, 2001 $20,000

Toward the costs of the publication of two issues of "Revista de Crítica Cultural"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America

Laura Dunn Austin, TX March 7, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Mayim," a documentary that explores the Middle East conflict from within the context of the ecological need for water in Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian territories

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights New York, NY November 21, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of developing strategies in two mutually reinforcing areas: 1) to build the capacity of Cambodian nongovernmental organizations working with apparel manufacturing companies, and 2) to strengthen their involvement in a new monitoring and remediation organization, the Fair Labor Association

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Cambodia

Lawyers Committee for Human Rights New York, NY May 4, 2001 $90,000

To support education and training programs in the use of video and other communication technologies by its project, Witness, for the Witness partner groups

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law Washington, DC September 4, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of the Endowment Campaign initiative to address racial discrimination and bring legal resources to the struggle for equal justice, and the Legacy Society Campaign initiative to identify and develop fundraising techniques for securing endowment funds

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law Washington, DC December 10, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of developing new mechanisms for expanding its funding base

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Le Forum International de Montréal Montreal, QU Canada July 30, 2001 $30,000

Toward the costs of research papers for its conference on global governance entitled, "Civil Society and the Democratization of Global Governance," held in Montreal, May 2002

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Leadership for Environment and Development International, Inc. London, United Kingdom December 30, 2001 $10,000,000

For general support

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries Learning Communities Network, Inc. Cleveland, OH December 28, 2001 $40,100

Toward the costs of an external advisory group assisting Flint, Michigan Community Schools with evaluation of its district-wide reform efforts

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Michigan

Legal Resources Trust Johannesburg, South Africa December 30, 2001 $280,000

For use by its Legal Resources Centre toward the costs of (1) facilitating a dialogue between American and South African lawyers focusing on innovations in public interest law practice that produce substantive results for poor clients, with particular attention to the realities of racial injustice and how these affect the realization of rights of poor client communities and (2) its creative lawyering work

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: South Africa; United States

Lehman College Art Gallery, Inc. Bronx, NY January 14, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Taíno Treasures: The Legacy of Dr. Ricardo E. Alegría"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Lewisporte Middle School Lewisporte, NF Canada November 6, 2001 $52,500

To support its computer laboratory with upgraded hardware and network connections Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Canada

Library of Congress DC June 26, 2001 $325,000

For use by its Area Studies Collections toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled, "Globalization and Muslim Societies"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Library of Congress DC March 18, 2002 $250,000

For use by its American Folklife Center toward the costs of "Save Our Sounds," a project to restore, preserve, describe and digitize heritage recordings and set standards and guidelines for aural archiving practices

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. New York, NY July 12, 2002 $250,000

For use by its Institute for the Arts in Education toward the costs of development and dissemination of the Teacher Education Collaborative, a project that seeks to incorporate the arts and aesthetic education into teacher preparation at the undergraduate and graduate levels

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. New York, NY March 21, 2002 $70,000 Toward the costs of an authentic presentation of Ta'ziyeh, the only indigenous form of music drama in the Islamic world, to be presented at the "Lincoln Center Festival 2002"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Iran, Islamic Rep.; United States

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. New York, NY May 24, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of a four-concert mini-series featuring music from sub-Saharan Africa, to be presented at the "Lincoln Center Festival 2001"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa; United States

Lisa Masako Hasegawa Washington, DC August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Living Cities, Inc.: The National Community Development Initiative New York, NY July 24, 2002 $4,000,000

To support the second ten-year phase of the National Community Development Initiative

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Local Initiative Support, Training, and Education Network Washington, DC December 6, 2001 $95,000 To map neighborhood and community-based youth organizing efforts in twelve U.S. cities, particularly in low-income communities of color

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Local Initiatives Support Corporation New York, NY January 4, 2001 $250,000

For continued core support of its community development work

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Local Initiatives Support Corporation New York, NY May 1, 2002 $500,000

For continued core support

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Location One, Inc. New York, NY June 11, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of expanding streaming and virtual lab capabilities to enable not- for-profits to create a collaborative interface for artistic work

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Loise P.W. Gichuhi Nairobi, Kenya May 21, 2002 $4,968

Toward the costs of a research project on fertility and child schooling in Kenya Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London London, England September 26, 2001 $76,380

For a study on global governance and the reconfiguration of political authority

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London London, England September 13, 2002 $300,000

Toward the costs of its Global Civil Society Programme's research and dissemination on trends and ideas in global civil society

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London London, England October 11, 2001 $365,000

For use by its Centre on Globalisation, Environmental Change and Health for a collaborative research program on the political economy of the tobacco industry in Southeast Asia

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Los Angeles Alliance for a New Economy Los Angeles, CA April 22, 2002 $450,000

Toward the costs of the California Public Subsidies Project - a joint initiative being undertaken with the Center on Policy Initiatives, the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy and Working Partners USA - which aims to increase the transparency of economic development projects and to ensure public subsidies result in broad-based community benefits

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California

Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra Society, Inc. Los Angeles, CA October 30, 2001 $15,000

To support the commissioning and premiere of a new work by composer Kenneth Frazelle

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Louis Harris Key West, FL March 1, 2002 $280,000

In support of a study on the impact of state-level school finance systems on education for the least-advantaged students in California, New York and Wisconsin

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Louisiana Crisis Assistance Center New Orleans, LA December 28, 2001 $100,000

For general support of its mission to address the crisis in capital defense representation in the South by providing state-of-the-art trial court defense for the largely African-American population of Louisiana capital defendants

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Louisiana

Lower East Side Tenement Museum New York, NY July 30, 2001 $8,500 Toward the cost of travel for six individuals from developing countries to participate in the team residency, "International Coalition of Historic Site Museums of Conscience: Forging a New Role for Historic Sites as Centers of Democracy," held at Bellagio Study and Conference Center, October 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Global

Lower East Side Tenement Museum New York, NY June 11, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of activities of the International Coalition of Historic Site Museums of Conscience, including "Dialogues for Democracy," a network of initiatives at historic sites around the world that use history to stimulate public dialogue

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Lower East Side Tenement Museum New York, NY December 19, 2001 $100,000

For use by its International Coalition of Historic Site Museums of Conscience, toward the costs of "Dialogues for Democracy," a network of initiatives at historic sites around the world that use history to stimulate public dialogue

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, Inc. New York, NY December 4, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of its participation in rebuilding the arts in downtown Manhattan following the attack on the World Trade Center

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, Inc. New York, NY November 5, 2001 $25,000

To support the completion of "Spectropia," an evening-length interactive media performance work by artist Toni Dove

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, Inc. New York, NY November 12, 2001 $15,000

To support the continued development of "Miracles in Reverse," an autobiographical performance work by Julia Heyward

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Lynne Sachs Baltimore, MD March 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the cost of "Investigation of the Flame," an experimental documentary portrait of the Catonsville Nine, the Vietnam War protesters who grabbed hundreds of selective service records and burned them with homemade napalm

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Lyric Opera Center for American Artists Chicago, IL October 30, 2001 $25,000

To support the development of "Morning Star," a new opera by composer Ricky Ian Gordon with libretto by William M. Hoffman, based on the play by Sylvia Regan

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States Mabou Mines Development Foundation, Inc. New York, NY October 19, 2001 $20,000

To support the development and premiere of "Red Beads," a multidisciplinary opera written by Lee Breuer, with composer Ushio Torikai and puppet direction by Basil Twist

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Mahidol University Nakornprathom, Thailand June 13, 2002 $100,000

For use by its Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities to enable five students from Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Myanmar to study for a master's degree in a program that focuses on gender, sexuality and reproductive health, and toward the costs of a national conference on these subjects to be held in Thailand, April 2003

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Cambodia; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Thailand

Mahidol University Nakornprathom, Thailand May 1, 2002 $33,013

For use by its Institute of Population and Social Research for a participatory research project on the life experiences of migrant girls and young women from Myanmar employed as factory workers or domestic helpers in Thailand

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Myanmar; Thailand

Mahidol University Nakornprathom, Thailand December 17, 2001 $50,000

For use by its Center for Health Policy Studies for an assessment of existing training programs on gender, sexuality and sexual health in Southeast Asia, and the development of an integrated regional curriculum Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Mahidol University Nakornprathom, Thailand September 3, 2002 $100,000

For use by its Center for Health Policy Studies toward the costs of travel for participants from the Greater Mekong Sub-region and other activities in connection with the Second Asia Pacific Conference on Reproductive and Sexual Health, to be held in Bangkok, November 2003

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Mahyco Research Foundation Hyderabad, A.P., India September 25, 2001 $20,000

Toward costs of a conference, "The 8th National Rice Biotechnology Network Meeting," held in Aurangabad, India, October 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: India

Make The Road By Walking Brooklyn, NY November 8, 2001 $75,000

In support of its Workplace Justice Project which conducts worker organizing, provides legal rights training and offers legal services on employment issues to low- wage immigrant families in Bushwick, Brooklyn

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda February 8, 2001 $5,000 To provide a preparation grant to conduct a survey and develop a project on agronomic practices and constraints to vegetable production in central Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda February 26, 2002 $73,370

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and for research to evaluate the resistance of local and improved cassava varieties to cassava mosaic virus disease in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda March 15, 2001 $32,000

For use by the Faculty of Agriculture toward the costs of installation and maintenance of a local area network to improve internet access and facilitate communication

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda October 11, 2001 $68,827

To sustain and enhance the activities of the Forum on Agricultural Resource Husbandry in Sub-Saharan Africa at the University through a local Forum coordinator and continued support of the Forum Internal Review Committee

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda May 21, 2002 $17,500

For use by the Faculty of Agriculture to further the development of its programs

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda July 15, 2002 $50,800

Toward the costs of its project to produce norms in English literacy for primary schools in Uganda

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda July 12, 2002 $15,000

For use by its Faculty of Agriculture to further the development of its programs

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda May 16, 2002 $75,504

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to assess the effectiveness of smallholder farmers' access to agricultural knowledge and information in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda August 1, 2002 $126,283

For use by its Makerere Institute of Social Research toward the costs of a project to improve teachers' understanding of, and skills in teaching about, the process of sexual maturation in order to enhance children's retention in primary schools in Uganda

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda April 27, 2001 $20,540

Toward the costs of two workshops designed to strengthen the proposal and publication writing as well as the farmer-participatory research skills of the University's Faculty of Agriculture

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda June 11, 2001 $55,143

For a dialogue on ways the private and public sectors can collaborate to meet the needs of school children in Uganda, in particular through the production of supplemental readers and of girls' hygienic supplies

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda April 19, 2002 $96,760

To provide field training for African graduate students in management of sweet potato pests and diseases in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa Makerere University Kampala, Uganda May 30, 2002 $509,700

For consultants to facilitate its process of institutional transformation related to capacity building for decentralization

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda March 6, 2001 $30,000

Toward the costs of follow-up activities on a children's photography project in Uganda that documented their school experiences related to sanitation, teaching resources, and discipline

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda February 26, 2002 $74,285

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and for research on the impact of improved access to rural financial markets on household welfare in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda October 22, 2001 $75,180

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support studies on resource use in peri-urban smallholder mixed farming systems in Uganda Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda February 25, 2002 $69,700

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and for research on the use of cattle manure to increase the productivity of peri-urban, smallholder crop/livestock production systems

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda October 22, 2001 $90,516

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support studies on the effectiveness and efficiency of current approaches to improving potato production technologies in the highlands of southwestern and eastern Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda March 16, 2001 $95,008

To provide field training for African students in the agricultural sciences and to support agronomic research to improve the productivity of cereal legume intercrops in the dry region of eastern Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda April 5, 2001 $245,100 For the planning process to establish a College of Health Sciences at Makerere University

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda September 6, 2001 $220,000

For use by its Institute of Public Health toward the costs of the Global Conference on Health Equity, held in Kampala, Uganda, September 24-28, 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda November 5, 2001 $89,963

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support studies on the development of appropriate animal draft power technologies for increased agricultural productivity in eastern Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda December 11, 2001 $289,405

For use by its Institute of Public Health for transitional funding for its Public Health Schools Without Walls program

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda November 16, 2001 $5,000 For a preparatory grant to develop strategies for optimal allocation of on-farm resources for improved crop and livestock mixed production systems in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda April 4, 2002 $178,736

Toward the costs of the 5th Regional Meeting of the program, Forum on Agricultural Resource Husbandry in Sub-Saharan Africa, held in Kampala, Uganda, 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Uganda; Zimbabwe

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda June 4, 2002 $24,096

Toward the costs of the fifth regional Meeting of the Foundation-funded program, Forum on Agricultural Resource Husbandry in Sub-Saharan Africa, to be held in Kampala, Uganda, August 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya; Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda July 17, 2002 $10,000

Toward the costs of publication and dissemination of the proceedings of the Fifth African Crop Science Conference

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda February 8, 2001 $92,000 To provide field training for African students in agricultural sciences and to support biometrics curriculum reform and training in the University's Faculty of Agriculture

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda February 16, 2001 $75,000

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support entomological research on using a parasitoid to control maize stemborers in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda February 26, 2001 $95,000

To provide field training for African students in agricultural sciences and to support economic research on resource use efficiency among the potato and sweet potato producers in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda March 19, 2001 $51,300

To support documentation of all research output from the program, Forum on Agricultural Resource Husbandry in Sub-Saharan Africa, since its inception and to disseminate information about its research and development activities more widely in the region

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda June 11, 2001 $40,250

To extend its Minds Across Africa School Clubs program to an additional four districts in Uganda and to provide the clubs with expanded materials to enrich the program

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda August 24, 2001 $100,000

In the form of two sculptures by F.X. Nnaggenda, the Flute Player and the Nile King, donated to the Margaret Trowell School of Industrial and Fine Arts

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda June 14, 2001 $73,814

For the costs of a workshop for its students participating in the programs, Public Health School Without Walls and the Forum for Agricultural Resource Husbandry in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda December 3, 2001 $366,382

Toward the costs of its project to produce norms in English literacy for primary schools in Uganda

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda June 26, 2001 $29,920

For research on the development of a decision support system for banana management in smallholder farming systems within the Lake Victoria Basin

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda January 16, 2001 $15,000

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to develop a decision support system for sustainable productivity of the banana- based cropping systems of the Lake Victoria Basin

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda October 4, 2001 $127,788

Toward the costs of publishing and distributing illustrated children's stories from its project, Minds Across Africa School Clubs

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda March 8, 2001 $283,200

For use by its Institute of Public Health for activities related to a collaborative study on equity in health in Uganda, as part of the Equity Gauge initiative

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda November 15, 2001 $1,900,000

To support its revitalization as an institution that can nourish Uganda's social, political and economic transformation in the 21st century and address the human capacity and research needs of decentralization

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Makerere University Kampala, Uganda September 12, 2002 $5,000

Toward the costs of a workshop on Integrated Pest Management for sub-Saharan Africa, to be held in Kampala, Uganda, September 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Malinda Maynor Chapel Hill, NC March 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Labors of Love: Lumbee Indian Art & Work," a video, traveling museum exhibit, and theatrical performance that will explore how the Lumbee community's identity has been maintained and changed by their labor

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Management Consulting Services Boston, MA August 2, 2001 $250,000

To support a program aiming to increase the effectiveness of job training agencies in Boston

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Massachusetts Management Sciences for Health, Inc. Boston, MA March 22, 2002 $20,000

Toward the cost of publishing a book on lessons learned about community-based health care from around the world that will be distributed in developing countries at no cost

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation New York, NY July 17, 2002 $300,000

Toward the costs of analysis and planning for a second phase of the Neighborhood Jobs Initiative

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation New York, NY November 21, 2001 $3,300,000

To complete the Jobs Plus demonstration and its evaluation

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Marga Institute Kirulapone, Colombo, Sri Lanka December 30, 2001 $91,600

For a study to assess access, affordability and equitable policy options for health services to evaluate the current health care system in Sri Lanka

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sri Lanka Margaret Mulaa Kitale, Kenya March 14, 2001 $31,931

To enable her to conduct postdoctoral research at the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute on the development of community-based integrated pest management technologies for vegetables, working with farmers in North Rift Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Mariano Estrada Aguilar Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico March 8, 2002 $20,000

Toward the costs of "Hacia el horizonte (Toward the Horizon)," a documentary that explores the role of indigenous women in Chiapas

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Mexico

Marjatta Eilittä DC May 23, 2001 $62,000

For a postdoctoral fellowship to continue work to compile and circulate information on green manure cover crop systems, and to facilitate expansion of the use of mucuna, a common green manure cover crop in Africa and Latin America

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Marjatta Eilittä DC August 29, 2002 $14,200

For a postdoctoral fellowship to continue work to compile and circulate information on green manure cover crop systems, and to facilitate expansion of the use of mucuna, a common green manure cover crop in Africa and Latin America Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Mark W. Griffith Brooklyn, NY August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Mary Christine Akemo Kampala, Uganda January 23, 2002 $33,964

For an African Career Award to enable her to undertake postdoctoral research at Kawanda Agricultural Research Institute on potential cover crops for weed control in annual and perennial horticultural crop production in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Mary Lucier New York, NY March 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Ghost Towns (The Emptying of the Plains)," an eight-channel video installation that will describe, in image and sound, a personal journey through the Great Plains during various seasons and weather

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Mary Magdalene Opondo Nairobi, Kenya March 20, 2001 $31,919 To enable her to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Nairobi on the gender implications of contract farming in the tobacco-growing areas of Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Maryland Association of Nonprofit Organizations, Inc. Baltimore, MD September 4, 2002 $60,000

In support of its project, the Maryland Budget and Tax Policy Institute, for research and policy analysis to improve Maryland's Unemployment Insurance system so that it provides adequate support to larger numbers of low-wage workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Maryland

Maseno University Maseno, Kenya August 1, 2002 $106,740

Toward the costs of its project to study the traditional management of sexual maturation among the Luo community of Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA April 2, 2001 $40,000

Toward the costs of the "Conference on Race in Digital Spaces," a three-day meeting to explore issues of race and technology, including the digital divide, portable technologies, professional and artistic expression, public policy, and infrastructure

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA September 7, 2001 $100,000

For use by its Center for Reflective Community Practice toward general support

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA June 27, 2002 $100,000

For use by its Center for Reflective Community Practice toward general operating expenses of its work to build democracy by focusing on the relationship between reflective practice, community development, social change and technology

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art Foundation, Inc. North Adams, MA October 22, 2001 $25,000

To support the development and premiere of "The Dream Life of Bricks," a site- specific multimedia performance piece by choreographer Martha Bowers and composer Philip Hamilton

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. Washington, DC April 10, 2001 $120,000

To support its study of the operations and policy implications of wage-paid transitional work programs

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Matthew Klein Brooklyn, NY August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Maui Community Arts & Cultural Center Kahului, HI October 30, 2001 $15,000

To support the development and production of "When We Were One," a new trilogy of plays by Lane Nishikawa

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Mbarara University of Science and Technology Mbarara, Uganda September 28, 2001 $35,000

For a project to promote the production and use of the plant extract Phytolacca dodecandra to control vectors of a number of tropical parasitic diseases which affect man and livestock in Uganda

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

McCarter Theatre Company Princeton, NJ October 22, 2001 $20,000

To support the development and production of "Crowns," a multidisciplinary stage adaptation by Regina Taylor of the book, "Crowns: Portraits of Black Women in Church Hats"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States McGill University Montreal, Canada April 22, 2002 $216,440

For a case study in the Dominican Republic, Haiti and Mexico of the costs and benefits of making the most effective method of treating tuberculosis (DOTS) available to all patients, as compared to treating migrants from those countries within the United States and Canada

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Dominican Republic; Haiti; Mexico

Media Access Project DC December 4, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of a study, being conducted jointly with the Future of Music Coalition, of the effects of the consolidation of radio station ownership on musicians and the American public after the passage of the Telecommunications Act of 1996

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Media Arts Center San Diego San Diego, CA November 20, 2001 $20,055

Toward the cost of the research and development phase of the documentary series, "Beyond the Dream: California and the Rediscovery of America"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Medical Emergency Relief International USA Inc. Washington, DC April 17, 2002 $98,020

For a study to estimate the socio-economic impact of Lassa fever in West Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: West Africa Medical Research Council, South Africa Cape Town, South Africa November 13, 2001 $99,400

For use by its Tuberculosis Lead Research Programme to facilitate collaboration among tuberculosis drug, diagnostics and vaccine research and development partners in high-burden countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Medical Research Council, South Africa Cape Town, South Africa April 30, 2002 $24,970

For use by its Tuberculosis Lead Research Programme to enable developing-country delegates to attend a meeting to set global TB research priorities, held in Washington, D.C., in June 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Medical Research Council, United Kingdom London, United Kingdom June 5, 2001 $29,100

For use by its Clinical Trials Unit toward the cost of the International Working Group on Microbicides

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Medical Research Council, United Kingdom London, United Kingdom August 9, 2002 $99,975

For use by its Clinical Trials Unit to coordinate a multicenter clinical trial to assess the safety and effectiveness of two strategies for the use of anti-retroviral drugs against HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Medical Women's International Association Dortmund, Germany November 1, 2001 $17,100

Toward the cost of a conference facilitator and travel for eight participants from developing countries to attend the conference, "Training Manual for Gender Mainstreaming in Health," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, December 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

MEM Associates, Inc. New York, NY April 20, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of a direct-marketing test for a proposed "Chronicle of the Arts"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Memoria Abierta 1046 Buenos Aires, Argentina December 21, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of "Representation and Public Culture," a project in three parts that will result in an exhibition, a catalogue of audiovisual productions on state terrorism and the creation of an oral archive

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America

Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund Los Angeles, CA December 10, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of developing new mechanisms for expanding its funding base Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund Los Angeles, CA September 16, 2002 $100,000

In support of its efforts to develop new mechanisms for expanding its funding base

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Mexico-North Research Network San Antonio, TX March 27, 2001 $83,000

Toward the costs of a project to preserve and renew Raramuri cultural heritage through the textile arts

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Mexico

Miami Workers Center, Inc. Miami, FL September 13, 2002 $100,000

In support of outreach, leadership development, and organizing among welfare recipients and low-wage workers so that they can advocate for better training, public assistance and support services

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Florida

Michael Sorkin New York, NY May 9, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of research, acquisition, preparation and production of materials for a manuscript, "The New Jerusalem," resulting from the conference "Visions of Jerusalem," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center in July 1999 Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Israel

Michigan State University East Lansing, MI September 12, 2002 $300,000

Toward the costs of assessing the cost-effectiveness of a crop-based strategy for sustainably reducing micronutrient malnutrition in poor people of rural Mozambique

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Mozambique

Michigan State University East Lansing, MI July 12, 2002 $233,410

To enable former President Alpha Oumar Konaré of Mali to serve as a visiting professor and advise faculty on programs to reduce poverty and promote development in Africa and to write a memoir on the first ten years of democracy in Mali

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Africa

Middlebury College Middlebury, VT December 17, 2001 $100,000

For use by its Bread Loaf School of English, toward the costs of a series of colloquia on Latino/Chicano and African American cultural forms

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Midlands State University Gweru, Zimbabwe August 9, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of its project to improve teachers' understanding of, and skills in teaching about, the process of sexual maturation in order to enhance children's retention in primary schools in Zimbabwe Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Miguel Martinez Bustos San Francisco, CA August 20, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Ministry for Environment and Homelife Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire March 21, 2002 $12,000

For use by its National Agency for Environment toward the cost of a national seminar on the adoption of biosafety guidelines in Côte d'Ivoire, held March 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Côte d'Ivoire

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Vientian, Lao PDR December 6, 2001 $10,000

To support the upgrading of telecommunications services to key research and agricultural educational institutions throughout the Lao People's Democratic Republic

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Lao PDR

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Vientian, Lao PDR December 5, 2001 $350,000

To support the upgrading of agriculture and forestry technical colleges in the Lao People's Democratic Republic Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Lao PDR

Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Vientian, Lao PDR December 6, 2001 $38,000

Toward the costs of a pilot project on Community Seed Multiplication and Rice Banks

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Lao PDR

Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Malawi Lilongwe, Malawi August 15, 2001 $108,000

In support of the Government of Malawi's development of a long-term strategy for sustainable soil fertility management and food security for smallholder farmers

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Malawi Lilongwe, Malawi June 5, 2001 $33,700

Toward the costs of M.Sc. degree training in geographic information systems for a member of the Maize Agronomy Team at the Chitedze Agricultural Research Station

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Kenya Nairobi, Kenya August 21, 2001 $10,000

Toward the costs of a workshop on strengthening the provision of guidance and counseling services within the Ministry Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Ministry of Health, Burkina Faso Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso July 26, 2001 $60,000

Toward the costs of the twelfth International Conference on AIDS and STDs in Africa, held in Burkina Faso, December 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Ministry of Health, China Beijing, China September 25, 2002 $50,000

For use by its Foreign Loan Office toward the costs of a study on the incorporation of reproductive health and gender concerns into health sector reform in Defang County, Guizhou Province, China

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: China

Ministry of Health, Ghana Accra, Ghana July 18, 2002 $2,221,030

For use by its Navrongo Health Research Centre to measure the impact of a range of approaches designed to improve adolescent sexual and reproductive health in the Kassena-Nankana District

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Ghana

Ministry of Health, Ghana Accra, Ghana June 13, 2001 $61,930 To build a biomedical component into plans for an adolescent sexual and reproductive health intervention project

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Ghana

Ministry of Health, Lao P.D.R. Vientiane, Lao PDR September 6, 2001 $10,305

For use by its Department of Hygiene and Prevention in support of its efforts to strengthen in-country dengue surveillance and control programs

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Lao PDR

Ministry of Health, Vietnam Hanoi, Vietnam November 19, 2001 $46,500

To continue to build mechanisms and expertise for surveillance efforts in Vietnam and to further coordinate activities with the wider Mekong Basin Disease Surveillance network

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Vietnam

Ministry of Health, Vietnam Hanoi, Vietnam December 4, 2001 $50,000

For use by its Vietnam Committee on Smoking and Health for general support

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Vietnam

Ministry of Health, Vietnam Hanoi, Vietnam December 4, 2001 $49,600 For use by its Vietnam Committee on Smoking and Health for a pilot communications project to decrease the exposure of women and children to secondhand smoke at home

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Vietnam

Ministry of Health, Vietnam Hanoi, Vietnam December 17, 2001 $100,000

For use by its Health Policy Unit for a collaborative study between China and Vietnam that examines alternative approaches of health care financing to ensure equitable access to health care for the rural poor

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: China; Vietnam

Ministry of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement, Zimbabwe Causeway, Zimbabwe August 6, 2002 $98,175

For use by its Department of Research and Specialist Services toward the costs of using farmer participatory methods to develop and disseminate improved varieties of cowpeas capable of growing on acidic soil in Zimbabwe

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Ministry of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement, Zimbabwe Causeway, Zimbabwe September 5, 2001 $15,250

For use by its Department of Research Specialist Services toward the costs of its scientists attending an international training program on development of fertilizer recommendations for optimum crop production

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Ministry of Public Health, Thailand Nonthaburi, Thailand December 7, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of a meeting on the epidemiology of dengue in the Mekong Basin countries, held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, December 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Cambodia; China; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

Mint Museum of Art Charlotte, NC March 21, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Miriam Kinyua Njoro, Kenya May 31, 2001 $31,950

To enable her to conduct postdoctoral research at Kenya Agricultural Research Institute on the use of root and shoot characteristics to select wheat varieties and lines for marginal areas of Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Missouri Historical Society St. Louis, MO November 21, 2001 $88,800

Toward the costs of an oral history curriculum development project

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Moi University Eldoret, Kenya April 19, 2002 $2,500

For use by its Faculty of Agriculture to further the development of its programs

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Moi University Eldoret, Kenya March 19, 2001 $75,000

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support research on the performance and economic viability of soil fertility management technology in western Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Moi University Eldoret, Kenya May 3, 2001 $70,000

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support research on constraints to on-farm seed production of maize and beans in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Moi University Eldoret, Kenya August 8, 2002 $5,000

Toward the costs of a workshop for its faculty on competitive research proposal writing

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya Moises Gonzales Espanola, NM August 24, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Mongol-American Cultural Association New Brunswick, NJ March 19, 2001 $25,000

To support several programs of the Festival of Mongolia 2001

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Mongolia; New York City, NY

Moses Imo Eldoret, Kenya December 12, 2001 $33,994

For an African Career Award to enable him to undertake postdoctoral research at Moi University on the sustainable management of Mt. Elgon Forest, Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

MOUSE New York, NY September 16, 2002 $75,073

Toward the costs of design, dissemination and analysis of the MOUSE TechSource Survey to document technology practices and trends in New York City schools

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY Ms. Foundation for Women New York, NY December 10, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of a poll to gauge public opinion on policies crucial to lifting and helping families out of poverty in the precarious economic climate following the September 11 terrorist attacks

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Muhsin Jassim Al-Musawi Sharjah, United Arab Emirates June 27, 2002 $3,850

Toward the cost of travel for six individuals from developing countries to participate in the team residency, "Creativity and Dissent," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, August and September 2003

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Municipal Art Society of New York New York, NY April 29, 2002 $62,385

Toward the costs of its Creative Cities conference to explore ways to put culture and communities at the heart of a new paradigm and encourage creativity in all its forms in ways that will become intrinsic and integral to the daily life of New York City in the wake of the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Municipal Art Society of New York New York, NY April 22, 2002 $75,000

In support of "Imagine New York: Giving Voice to the People's Visions," a project to encourage greater New York City metropolitan area residents to share their ideas and visions for rebuilding and memorializing the World Trade Center site, and to revitalize their own communities

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, IL October 30, 2001 $22,000

To support the development and production of "Zeno at 4am," a new music-theatre work with film directed by William Kentridge, music by Kevin Volans, libretto by Jane Taylor, in collaboration with the Handspring Puppet Company

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, IL March 19, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of an exhibition of the works of South African artist, William Kentridge

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Houston, TX May 21, 2002 $100,000

For use by its International Center for the Arts of the Americas toward the costs of "Recovering the Critical Sources for Latin American/Latino Art," a project to recover, translate and distribute the critical foundation of modern and contemporary Latin American/Latino art

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America

Museum of Fine Arts, Houston Houston, TX April 16, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Splendors of Vice Regal Mexico: Three Centuries of Treasures From the Museo Franz Meyer," an exhibition of Spanish colonial fine and decorative art

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Museum of Modern Art New York, NY December 17, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of education programs and marketing efforts to accompany an exhibition in celebration of the 15th anniversary of the Rockefeller Foundation's New Media Fellowships program

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Museum of Modern Art New York, NY November 12, 2001 $15,000

Toward the costs of the "African Museum Professionals Workshop"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Musical Traditions San Francisco, CA October 30, 2001 $18,000

To support the development and production of "Sound Stage," a new music-theatre work featuring invented musical instruments and sound sculptures by Alexander V. Nichols with music by Paul Dresher

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States Mussolini Kithome Nairobi, Kenya December 11, 2001 $31,995

For an African Career Award to enable him to conduct research at the University of Nairobi on the use of composted domestic garbage for soil fertility improvement in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund New York, NY December 11, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of developing new mechanisms for expanding its funding base

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund New York, NY September 13, 2002 $100,000

In support of its continuing efforts to diversify and increase its fundraising capacity

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Naomi Norma Mvere Bindura, Zimbabwe August 22, 2001 $24,100

For a Fellowship Research Allocation for dissertation research on the topic "Coping with the HIV/AIDS Epidemic: Rural Women in Zimbabwe," as part of a Ph.D. program at the School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich, England

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology Faizabad, India February 5, 2002 $218,460

To improve its physical and human resources capacity for studies on drought tolerance in rice

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: India

Naresuan University Phitsanulok, Thailand June 11, 2001 $30,000

For use by its Centre for Health Equity Monitoring to refine and further adapt the "benchmarks of fairness" tool to strengthen national and provincial health development in Thailand

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Thailand

National Academy of Sciences DC February 12, 2002 $8,656

Toward the cost of travel for 11 individuals from Iran to participate in the conference, "Science and Ethics: Experience and Challenges in the United States and Iran," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, April 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Iran, Islamic Rep.

National Academy of Sciences DC August 21, 2001 $84,000

For use by its Institute of Medicine toward the costs of the first InterAcademy Medical Panel conference, "The World's Medical Academies and Their Role in Confronting Emerging Infectious Diseases," held in Paris, France, March 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries National Agricultural Research Organisation 256042 Entebbe, Uganda July 12, 2001 $349,390

For research on the development and promotion of technologies for integrated banana pest management

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

National Agricultural Research Organisation 256042 Entebbe, Uganda April 20, 2001 $80,016

Toward project costs for participatory multiplication testing of improved upland rice in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

National Agricultural Research Organisation 256042 Entebbe, Uganda April 23, 2002 $188,439

For research to improve the insect resistance, disease resistance and protein quality of maize varieties in Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

National Agricultural Research Organisation 256042 Entebbe, Uganda July 18, 2002 $205,100

For research on improving the production of East African highland bananas through conventional breeding and genetic engineering

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda National Alliance for Nonprofit Management Washington, DC May 7, 2002 $160,000

In continued support of its project, Institute Without Walls, which strengthens management of non-profit organizations nationwide

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

National Alliance of Media Arts Centers, Inc. San Francisco, CA July 8, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of a scenario-planning project on the future of independent media to be undertaken by a consortium of six San Francisco-based independent media organizations

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

National Alliance of Media Arts Centers, Inc. San Francisco, CA March 26, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of its 16th Biennial Conference, a convening of independent media artists and practitioners exploring cultural policy and youth development, to be held in Seattle, October 2002

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

National Asian Pacific American Legal Consortium Washington, DC August 27, 2001 $275,000

For general support

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States National Association of Latino Arts and Culture San Antonio, TX December 17, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of education and community outreach efforts for the documentary series, "Visiones: Latino Arts and Culture"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

National Association of Latino Arts and Culture San Antonio, TX June 24, 2002 $30,000

Toward the costs of its 2002 annual conference entitled, "New Americas: A Transnational Paradigm"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy, Inc. Washington, DC March 6, 2001 $63,180

To assess the risks and benefits of crop biotechnology to improve pest management in the United States

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: United States

National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Bangkok, Thailand April 19, 2002 $20,000

Toward the costs of an international conference on intellectual property management, to be held in Bangkok, September 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Thailand National Center for Genome Resources Santa Fe, NM August 8, 2001 $34,380

To support development of bioinformatic capacity at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, El Batán, Mexico

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

National Center for Genome Resources Santa Fe, NM September 26, 2001 $32,097

Toward the costs of training scientists from developing countries and international agricultural research centers in bioinformatics

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

National Center for Strategic Nonprofit Planning and Community Leadership Washington, DC August 10, 2001 $200,000

For continued support of its Youth Opportunity Leadership Institute that trains staff of nonprofit agencies working with unemployed youth

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

National Center on Poverty Law Chicago, IL September 4, 2002 $75,000

In support of research and policy analysis, coalition building, monitoring and outreach related to improving Illinois's Unemployment Insurance system so that it provides better support to part-time and low-wage workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Illinois National Coalition Against Censorship, Inc. New York, NY December 21, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of its Free Expression Policy Project, a strategic analysis of issues related to artistic and intellectual freedom that will inform the development of an arts policy supporting access, diversity and affirmative alternatives to censorship

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

National Committee on American Foreign Policy, Inc. New York, NY December 6, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of producing, promoting and providing training in the use of an educational CD-ROM, "Landmines: Clearing the Way," which demonstrates the importance of humanitarian demining in helping worn-torn societies to rebuild

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

National Community Building Network Oakland, CA September 24, 2001 $200,000

For continued core support

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

National Community Building Network Oakland, CA August 27, 2002 $200,000

For continued core support

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States National Council for Research on Women New York, NY July 30, 2001 $380,000

Toward the costs of a program, in collaboration with the Center for the Study of Women and Society of the CUNY Graduate Center, of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled, "Facing Global Capital, Finding Human Security: A Gendered Critique"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

National Council for Tertiary Education Accra, Ghana December 17, 2001 $40,000

Toward the costs of a case study on transformation in Ghana's universities

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Ghana

National Council of La Raza DC May 23, 2001 $100,000

Toward support of its National Association of Latino Independent Producers' organizational development and program activities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

National Economic Development & Law Center Oakland, CA February 22, 2001 $822,727

To build the individual and collective capacity of sixteen grantee community-based organizations to develop new employment and health programs in Fresno, Los Angeles, Sacramento, and San Diego, California Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California

National Employment Law Project New York, NY April 25, 2002 $225,000

In support of advocacy to improve federal unemployment assistance; a report analyzing gaps in New York's Unemployment Insurance system; and efforts to educate the unemployed in New York about their rights to assistance

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York State; United States

National Employment Law Project New York, NY October 17, 2001 $223,792

In support of efforts to coordinate volunteered legal services available in the aftermath of the September 11 World Trade Center attack, to ensure that low-wage workers and immigrants have access to these services

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

National Employment Law Project, Inc. New York, NY March 15, 2001 $450,000

For general support of its work on behalf of low-wage working families to promote more equitable enforcement of existing employment laws and improved employment policies and practices, at the state and local levels

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

National Employment Law Project, Inc. New York, NY September 13, 2002 $99,000 To support travel costs for participants in its national conference on Unemployment Insurance reform, and a pooled fund for community organizing and outreach in New York City managed collaboratively by the New York Unemployment Project, Community Voices Heard, New York Jobs with Justice and the New York Immigration Coalition

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York State

National Health Research and Development Centre Nairobi, Kenya September 6, 2001 $72,600

In support of a workshop to bring together key stakeholders in Africa to explore opportunities for building and strengthening capacity for leadership development for health research in Africa, held in Mombasa, Kenya, October 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

National Humanities Center Research Triangle Park, NC September 10, 2002 $299,127

Toward the costs of establishing an online "toolbox" that will enable teachers to create professional development seminars in African American culture

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

National Immigration Law Center Oakland, CA September 17, 2002 $200,000

To coordinate and service the Low Wage Immigrant Worker Coalition and conduct policy analysis aimed at strengthening protections for workers vulnerable because of their citizenship/immigration status and expanding workforce development programs that improve their earnings

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States National Indian Telecommunications Institute Santa Fe, NM March 27, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of a project to assist all the tribes of New Mexico in creating their own Tribal Virtual Museum

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New Mexico

National Interfaith Committee for Worker Justice Chicago, IL July 3, 2001 $82,000

To develop partnerships between local interfaith committees and offices of the Department of Labor and to conduct outreach to Muslim and Mormon religious leaders to strengthen immigrant workers' rights education

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

National Interfaith Committee for Worker Justice Chicago, IL May 1, 2002 $175,000

In support of its efforts to strengthen the voice, capacity and effectiveness of its 60 local affiliates and to develop eight local interfaith Workers' Centers that will serve as models of how to provide assistance to low-wage immigrant workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

National Interfaith Hospitality Network Summit, NJ December 6, 2001 $70,000

Toward the costs of a program entitled "Building Understanding through Interfaith Action"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States National Newspaper Publishers Association Fund Washington, DC December 30, 2001 $129,000

For a capacity- and sustainability-building effort that will enable it to develop an independent on-line news service that will allow America's 200+ Black community newspapers to contribute to the national discourse on civic issues important to marginalized communities

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

National Performance Network New Orleans, LA May 9, 2001 $80,000

Toward the costs of two artists' retreats designed to break down the barriers that exist between artists and presenters

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

National Policy Association Washington, DC July 30, 2001 $60,000

Toward the costs of a conference aimed at stimulating broader debate about corporate social responsibility and, in particular, the role of government in advancing it

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

National Public Health Institute, Finland Helsinki, Finland December 17, 2001 $76,700

For use by its School of Epidemiology and Health Promotion for an international conference to bring together leaders of developing-country national public health institutions with the aim of establishing a network to enhance collaboration among these institutions, to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, October 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

National Public Radio, Inc. Washington, DC March 5, 2002 $200,000

To support the continuation of its special news coverage of recovery efforts since the September 11 attacks and the war in Afghanistan

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: United States

National Summit on Africa Washington, DC May 21, 2002 $100,000

For general support

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Africa

National University of Laos Vientiane, Lao PDR July 23, 2002 $20,060

For use by its Faculty of Medical Sciences to study the sexual attitudes of young people in Vientiane Municipality, and the manner by which their sexual behavior is affected by parent-child attachment and communication

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Lao PDR

National Video Resources, Inc. New York, NY December 21, 2001 $20,000 Toward the costs of ongoing activities of Grantmakers in Film and Electronic Media and a series of showcase events and publications celebrating its 35 years of promoting media funding

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

National Video Resources, Inc. New York, NY December 6, 2001 $65,000

Toward the costs of creating "After 9/11: A Video Collection that Promotes Knowledge, Understanding and Tolerance," to give face and voice to Arab-Americans, Middle Eastern and Asian communities in the U.S. and to help grassroots organizations combat anti-Arab prejudices in their communities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Natya Dance Theatre Chicago, IL June 26, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Bharatanatyam in the Diaspora: Spiritual, Classical and Contemporary," a conference focusing on the preservation of a premier classical Indian dance form

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: India; United States

Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainable Development Berkeley, CA May 14, 2001 $210,000

To support a project on developing global investment rules for sustainable development

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Nautilus of America, Inc. Berkeley, CA June 13, 2001 $80,000

Toward the costs of research to explore the impact that global diasporas may have on solving problems of global peace and security

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Neelan Tiruchelvam Trust Colombo 8, Sri Lanka December 11, 2001 $150,000

For general support of its mission to promote peace and the reconciliation of civil conflict throughout the world

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Neighborhood Economic Development Advocacy Project, Inc. New York, NY December 13, 2001 $45,000

To establish, in partnership with the Carvajal Foundation and the Inter-American Coalition for the Prevention of Violence, a network of organizations throughout the Americas that will seek innovative ways to work with youth at the margins of society to promote violence prevention, youth leadership development and participating democracy

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Neighborhood Funders Group Washington, DC May 1, 2002 $20,000

To provide general support of its work highlighting substantive issues to grantmakers working on related issues of concern to low-income communities in the United States

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States New American Schools Arlington, VA September 20, 2001 $100,000

Toward establishing the Education Quality Institute, which will help educators, parents, policymakers and the public evaluate and implement research-based education programs

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

New Economics Foundation London, United Kingdom November 19, 2001 $50,000

Toward the cost of research and analysis to define ways forward on debt relief in developing countries

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

New England Foundation for the Arts Boston, MA December 17, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of Phase III of its Cambodia project, to evaluate, document and hold planning meetings for its international collaborative programs dedicated to the restoration and growth of the traditional performing arts in Cambodia

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Cambodia

New England Foundation for the Arts, Inc. Boston, MA April 27, 2001 $200,000

Toward the costs of "Dance, the Spirit of Cambodia," a national tour of Cambodian music and dance and related activities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Cambodia; United States New Haven International Festival of Arts & Ideas New Haven, CT June 5, 2001 $75,000

To support the commission and presentation, at the 2001 International Festival, of work which will give voice to marginalized communities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

New Hope Project Milwaukee, WI September 24, 2001 $100,000

In support of its program aiming to advance work-based anti-poverty programs in the United States

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

New Hope Project, Inc. Milwaukee, WI September 20, 2002 $150,000

To support its program aiming to advance work-based anti-poverty programs both in Wisconsin and nationwide

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Wisconsin, Milwaukee

New Mexico Advocates for Children & Families, Inc. Albuquerque, NM September 4, 2002 $80,000

In support of research, policy analysis, coalition building, public education and outreach to ensure that New Mexico's Unemployment Insurance system provides adequate support to larger numbers of low-wage workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New Mexico New Museum of Contemporary Art New York, NY May 16, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of the publication, "Over Here: International Perspective on Art and Culture," an anthology of writings by artists and scholars who provide critical insights into the global conditions that affect cultural practices

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

New School University New York, NY January 18, 2001 $250,000

In support of the Community Development Fellows for Mid-Career Professionals program at its Robert J. Milano Graduate School of Management and Urban Policy

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

New School University New York, NY March 22, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of BLUR 02: Power at Play in Digital Art and Culture, an art and technology conference exploring the impact of technology on the evolvement of digital art, culture and daily interactions

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

New School University New York, NY December 28, 2001 $120,000

For use by its Robert J. Milano Graduate School of Management and Urban Policy for continued support of its Capital Markets Access Program, which provides financial technical assistance to nonprofit community and economic development initiatives Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York State

New School University New York, NY February 13, 2002 $30,000

For use by its Transregional Center for Democratic Studies toward the costs of participants from southern Africa in its Democracy & Diversity Institute, held in Cape Town, South Africa, January 2002

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Southern Africa

New School University New York, NY December 13, 2001 $50,000

In support of a research project examining the role that U.S. business associations are playing in workforce development planning and placements in different regions and sectors of the economy

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

New York Chamber Symphony, Inc. New York, NY April 10, 2001 $25,000

To support the "New Music Competition," a performer-selected and audience-judged competition that will be broadcast nationally on NPR's "Performance Today"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

New York City Employment and Training Coalition Inc. New York, NY July 2, 2002 $50,000 To conduct a series of industry-specific employer roundtables about post-September 11 labor market needs

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

New York Community Trust New York, NY December 20, 2001 $62,500

In support of its Neighborhood 2000 Fund, a collaborative effort among corporations and foundations to strengthen New York City's neighborhood-based community development corporations

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

New York Community Trust New York, NY September 13, 2002 $150,000

In support of the Donors' Education Collaborative, a joint grantmaking effort of New York-based public education funders, to promote broad public engagement in systemic public school reform in New York City

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York State

New York Foundation New York, NY October 17, 2001 $500,000

In support of its Immigrant Access Project, which will provide funds to community- based organizations in immigrant neighborhoods to strengthen staff capacity to help immigrants access benefits and services available after the September 11 disaster

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

New York Foundation for the Arts, Inc. New York, NY October 30, 2001 $350,000

For support of its Arts Rebuilding Initiative, which will provide expertise and advocacy on behalf of artists and arts organizations adversely affected by the September 11 World Trade Center disaster

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

New York Foundation for the Arts, Inc. New York, NY June 4, 2002 $200,000

Toward the costs of the Arts Leadership Initiative, a peer-based development program to help small arts organizations who serve artists and communities of color to build sustainability, and a cooperative project with the Harlem Arts Alliance to provide technical and financial assistance to build the capacity of African-American arts organizations during the post-September 11 cultural funding crisis

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

New York Jobs with Justice, Inc New York, NY July 2, 2002 $150,000

In support of its "New York City Rebuilding and Economic Development Priorities Project," which seeks to engage a diverse set of community institutions in the process of examining economic development options in New York City

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

New York Regional Association of Grantmakers New York, NY March 8, 2001 $10,000

Toward general support for the year 2001

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States New York Regional Association of Grantmakers New York, NY August 2, 2002 $15,500

Toward general support for the year 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: New York State

New York Shakespeare Festival New York, NY December 11, 2001 $100,000

For the Public Theater's "New Works Development Programs," to develop new theatrical works through a series of commissions, readings, workshops, residencies and a festival for new and established playwrights

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

New York Theatre Workshop New York, NY April 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of youth audience development for the Universes' upcoming production of "Slanguage," a slam poetry and hip-hop production

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

New York University New York, NY November 5, 2001 $50,000

For use by its Asian/Pacific/American Studies Program and Institute toward the costs of two symposia on gender and cultural citizenship, one addressing the question of democracy and difference, and one addressing migration, borderlands and diasporas

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States New York University New York, NY December 3, 2001 $50,000

For use by its School of Law in support of its Neighborhood Needs and Resources Project to develop a central information source about the needs of and problem- solving resources available to residents of six low-income, mainly immigrant neighborhoods in New York City

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

New York University New York, NY July 18, 2002 $400,000

For use by its Center for Excellence in New York City Governance toward the costs of "Listening to the City," a project providing people who live and work in the New York metropolitan region the opportunity to participate in public discussions about rebuilding downtown New York in the wake of the attack on the World Trade Center on September 11

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

New York University New York, NY May 4, 2001 $398,500

To enable its Institute for Education and Social Policy to do a study of operations issues related to privatization in New York City's charter school movement

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

New York University New York, NY July 6, 2001 $129,553 For use by its Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service toward the costs of research on the experience of immigrant students in the New York City public school system

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

New York University New York, NY May 21, 2002 $50,000

For use by its Grey Art Gallery toward the costs of the exhibition, "Between Word and Image: Modern Iranian Visual Culture"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

New York University New York, NY March 20, 2001 $13,230

Toward costs of activities to enhance a workshop at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, "An Examination of Issues in Evaluating Complex Social Programs"

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Global

New York University New York, NY November 28, 2001 $85,000

Toward the costs of two capacity-building initiatives to use the intellectual and creative space of the university to develop work in and knowledge about new media and cultural activism at the Center for Media, Culture and History

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

New York University New York, NY April 25, 2001 $100,000

For use by its School of Medicine's "Undeveloped Drug" project to bring biopharmaceuticals of limited market potential to poor people in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

New York University New York, NY May 30, 2001 $3,400

Toward the cost of travel for two participants from developing countries to attend the conference, "An Examination of Issues in Evaluating Complex Social Programs," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, August 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Global

New York University New York, NY October 16, 2001 $97,510

For use by its Asian/Pacific/American Studies Program and Institute toward the costs of developing an archive of materials related to the Asian-American experience in the New York metropolitan area and for the publication of a book entitled "Vestiges of War"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

New York University New York, NY November 19, 2001 $25,485

For roundtable discussions organized by the Center for the Study of International Organization on developing a road map for achieving the targets enunciated in the United Nations' Millennium declaration

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Developing countries New York University New York, NY October 11, 2001 $345,000

Toward the costs of a project to establish an international dialogue to examine conflicts concerning the regulation of genetically modified organisms and promote steps toward constructive resolution of these conflicts

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Newberry Library Chicago, IL June 13, 2001 $325,000

For use by its D'Arcy McNickle Center for American Indian History toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled, Tribal Histories and a Plural World: Toward a New Paradigm"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

NGO Committee on Disarmament, Inc. New York, NY March 6, 2001 $40,000

Toward the costs of the participation of journalists from war-torn countries in a UN conference on illicit trade in small arms and light weapons, held in New York, July 2001

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Nida Sinnokrot Brooklyn, NY March 6, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Grounds," a moving image installation that explores the formation of identity for immigrants and refugees who are striving to bridge the gaps of experience that polarize people based on ethnicity Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

North Carolina Central University Durham, NC May 9, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Malvin Gray Johnson: Modern Painter," held at the NCCU Art Museum, January 2002

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

North Carolina Justice and Community Development Center Raleigh, NC September 13, 2002 $75,000

In support of research and policy analysis, coalition building, and community outreach to ensure that North Carolina's Unemployment Insurance system provides adequate support to larger numbers of low-wage workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: North Carolina

North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC March 26, 2002 $15,000

Toward the costs of a workshop to assess options for managing the risk of bollworms developing resistance to insect-resistance genes used in transgenic cotton in China, held Spring 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: China

North-South Institute Ottawa, Ontario, Canada December 20, 2001 $250,000 For a collaborative multi-country examination of Canada's Migrant Agricultural Workers Program as a model of best practices in cross-border trade in temporary labor services

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Canada; Caribbean; Mexico; United States

Northeastern University Boston, MA October 16, 2001 $25,000

To support the development and premiere of "All Power to the People," a martial arts ballet with choreography by Jose Figueroa, music by Fred Ho, and video design by Paul Chan, at the Center for the Arts

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Northland Institute Minneapolis, MN April 19, 2001 $20,000

To support the start-up of the National Gathering of Social Entrepreneurs, as a national nonprofit seeking to strengthen the field of social entrepreneurship through training of practitioners in organizational and business skills

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Nova Southeastern University Fort Lauderdale, FL March 8, 2001 $4,000

Toward the cost of travel for two researchers from Guyana and Colombia to participate in a conference at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, "Malaria Diagnostics in the 21st Century"

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Colombia; Guyana

Ohio State University Wooster, OH November 12, 2001 $20,000

For use by its Wexner Center for the Arts to support the development and premiere of "Score," a play based on the life of conductor Leonard Bernstein directed by Anne Bogart

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Old Sturbridge, Inc. Sturbridge, MA February 25, 2002 $60,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "The Enduring People: Native American Life in Central New England"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Omaha Theater Company Omaha, NE December 3, 2001 $20,000

Toward the costs of expanding its "Pride Players Project," for the annual production of a play that dramatizes issues of intolerance and hate that threaten gay, lesbian and bisexual teenagers in Omaha

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

On the Boards Seattle, WA August 15, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of research, development and production of "Listening Post," a sound installation that monitors the live activity of thousands of internet chat rooms and message boards and then converts the public conversations into a computer generated opera

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States Ontological-Hysteric Theater, Inc. New York, NY October 22, 2001 $20,000

To support the development and production of "Transcendental Race Car," a new multidisciplinary theatre work by Richard Foreman

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

openDemocracy Ltd. London, United Kingdom December 30, 2001 $200,000

Toward the costs of a web-based network for debate on global issues

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Opera America DC April 10, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of "The Opera Fund," a program to enhance the quality and creativity of American opera

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Other Minds San Francisco, CA September 24, 2001 $40,000

Toward the costs of the Web Radio/Net Music Initiative, a project to expand the accessibility and dissemination of a benchmark archive of contemporary music, and provide information and creative possibilities for composers to incorporate digital technologies into their work

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States Pacific Institute for Women's Health Los Angeles, CA October 30, 2001 $39,940

To provide technical assistance to the Burkina Faso Association for Family Well-Being, which is testing the effects of a project designed to improve the sexual and reproductive health of young people in the Ouahigouya zone of Burkina Faso

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Burkina Faso

Pacific School of Religion Berkeley, CA July 8, 2002 $75,000

For use by its Institute for Leadership Development and the Study of Pacific and Asian North American Religion toward the costs of a historical documentation project that will create an archive of material pertaining to the Presbyterian Church in San Francisco's Chinatown, the first Chinese Christian congregation established outside China

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: California, San Francisco

Palestinian American Research Center Villanova, PA October 30, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of its pre- and post-doctoral fellowships program

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Middle East

Pan American Health Organization DC May 22, 2001 $49,430

For use by its Division of Health and Human Development in support of two equity in health workshops in Cuernavaca, Mexico, June 2001 Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Latin America

Pan American Health Organization DC September 3, 2002 $66,500

Toward the costs of a workshop to estimate the epidemiological, economic and social burden of dengue illnesses, held November 5-7, 2002, Washington, DC

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Latin America; Southeast Asia

Park Ridge Center Park Ridge, IL May 22, 2001 $46,000

For the costs of a conference to develop a framework of ethics from which to evaluate globalization, held in New York City, June 2001

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Partners in Population and Development Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh February 20, 2001 $1,000,000

For general support

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Pathfinder International Watertown, MA August 27, 2002 $43,246

Toward the costs of a project to assess the magnitude of HIV/AIDS among teachers and its effects on the education sector in Kenya Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Paul De Marinis San Francisco, CA March 7, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of a multi-media installation that explores how technologies grow out of dreams

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Paul Mapfumo Harare, Zimbabwe December 4, 2001 $33,949

For an African Career Award to enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Zimbabwe on the use of non-cultivated herbaceous legumes to increase soil fertility in smallholder cropping systems in Zimbabwe

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Paul Woomer Nairobi, Kenya June 20, 2001 $98,500

To enable him to continue to provide grantee institutions in the East and southern Africa regions of the Foundation's program, Forum on Agricultural Resource Husbandry, with assistance in curriculum development, and to provide technical assistance to faculty and students in the program

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Performance Space 122, Inc. New York, NY April 4, 2002 $60,000 Toward the costs of the New Theater Project, a four week artists' residency and conference at the University of Texas at Austin engaging students and the community in the creation process of new and experimental theater works

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY; Texas

Perry Hoberman Brooklyn, NY March 7, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Table of Contents," an interactive multi-media installation that explores the tension between form and content, and how packaging can be deceiving

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Perseverance Theatre, Inc. Douglas, AK October 22, 2001 $30,000

To support the development and production of "The Cannery Project," a multidisciplinary theatre work written and directed by Chay Yew

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Pesticide Action Network Africa Dakar-Fann, Senegal December 10, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of a project to assess the need to raise awareness about and provide training in biotechnology and biological security in Benin, Cameroon and Senegal

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Benin; Cameroon; Senegal

Peter Damian O'Driscoll Takoma Park, MD August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Peter K. Gathumbi Nairobi, Kenya September 24, 2001 $33,995

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Nairobi on the efficacy and safety of medicinal plant extracts used to treat East Coast fever in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Peter Pringle New York, NY March 2, 2001 $96,000

Toward the costs of researching and writing a book, Day of the Dandelion, that will address the key questions of the potential and hazards of genetically modified foods

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Philadelphia Mural Arts Advocates Philadelphia, PA December 19, 2001 $70,000

For its Mural Arts Service Corps, a neighborhood-based youth arts education program

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Philadelphia Tabernacle Pentecostal Church Lewisporte, NF Canada November 6, 2001 $15,000 To support the church's ability to provide emergency services, such as those provided to stranded international travelers following the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center in New York

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Canada

Philanthropic Collaborative, Inc. New York, NY December 28, 2001 $50,000

In support of the start-up phase of an initiative to analyze funding patterns by U.S. philanthropies to international organizations and to create a framework for development of an informational database

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Philanthropic Collaborative, Inc. New York, NY February 22, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of its Funders Working Group on Biotechnology

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Philip Wandahwa Njoro, Kenya March 20, 2001 $31,995

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at Egerton University on increasing soybean yields through soil fertility improvement and land use management in Kakamega District, Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Philippine Educational Theater Association Manila, Philippines August 29, 2002 $78,650

To enhance the capacity of women artists from the Greater Mekong Sub-region to use theater and arts for gender, sexuality and reproductive health education

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

PolicyLink Oakland, CA February 20, 2001 $1,500,000

To provide continuing general support

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

PolicyLink Oakland, CA January 3, 2002 $1,500,000

To provide continued general support of its mission to lift and advance, from the wisdom, voice and experience of local constituencies, a new generation of policies that achieve social and economic equity, expand opportunity and build strong, organized communities

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Popular Education Research Group Toronto, ON Canada December 21, 2001 $89,000

For use by its Maquila Solidarity Network toward the costs of dialogues among organizations involved in monitoring and workers' rights in Central America and Mexico

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Central (Middle) America; Mexico Population and Community Development Association Bangkok, Thailand April 1, 2001 $45,000

For general support

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Thailand

Population and Community Development Association Bangkok, Thailand September 20, 2001 $76,920

For research to identify community-development approaches to improve the health of marginalized ethnic communities in Kanchanaburi, Thailand, and Nghe An, Vietnam

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Thailand; Vietnam

Population Communications International, Inc. New York, NY November 5, 2001 $100,000

Toward the cost of broadcast projects in Kenya and Tanzania, emphasizing HIV/AIDS prevention and education

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Kenya; Tanzania

Population Council New York, NY August 9, 2001 $447,820

In support of the African Population and Health Policy Research Centre in Nairobi

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Pratt Institute Brooklyn, NY June 21, 2002 $75,000

For use by its Center for Community and Environmental Development toward the costs of a series of town meetings to promote public discussion of New York City's rebuilding efforts in the wake of the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Prince of Songkla University Hadyai, Thailand July 30, 2001 $47,067

To support an international conference on current social transformations in Southern Thailand to be held in Pattani, Thailand

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Thailand

Princeton University Princeton, NJ December 6, 2001 $50,000

For use by its Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies toward the costs of convening leading social scientists to help design a research agenda that will advance current methods and techniques for measuring the relationship between the arts and community life

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Prins Leopold Instituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde Antwerp, Belgium April 3, 2001 $50,000

To enable 20 developing-country scientists to attend the Microbicides 2002 conference in Antwerp

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries Probe Media Foundation, Inc. Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines December 11, 2001 $99,000

To support an experimental media fellowship program on cross-border issues in the Greater Mekong region

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Cambodia; China; Lao PDR; Philippines; Thailand; Vietnam

Program for Appropriate Technology in Health Seattle, WA May 14, 2001 $363,500

For its participation in an exploration that may lead to the development of a public- private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually-transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH) Seattle, WA July 18, 2002 $174,210

For a meeting and the publication of a report on new and under-utilized technologies to reduce maternal mortality in developing countries, to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center in 2003

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Project Underground Berkeley, CA May 11, 2001 $10,000

To enable the voices of indigenous peoples to be heard at conferences pertaining to mineral and energy sector development Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Public Advocates, Inc. San Francisco, CA October 30, 2001 $100,000

In support of the California Educational Equity Campaign to support policy development and advocacy for accountability and finance systems in California

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California

Public Citizen Foundation, Inc. Washington, DC October 3, 2001 $15,000

Toward the costs of research on key aspects of the North American Free Trade Agreement and an analysis of the process of U.S. trade policymaking

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Americas & the Caribbean

Public Interest Projects New York, NY December 10, 2001 $500,000

To promote collaborative efforts by lawyers and local community-based organizations that are using legal tools to improve resource equity and policy outcomes for racially and ethnically marginalized communities

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Public Policy and Education Fund of New York Albany, NY August 7, 2002 $500,000

In support of its project, Alliance for Quality Education, to expand and conduct public education, research, policy analysis and leadership training to contribute to New York State's school finance reform efforts Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York State

Public Policy and Education Fund of New York, Inc. Albany, NY December 28, 2001 $99,977

In support of its Alliance for Quality Education Project, which will document the lack of resources provided to low-performing schools in New York State, develop proposals for alternative funding and convene stakeholders who want to develop a statewide plan for educational equity

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Public/Private Ventures Philadelphia, PA July 23, 2001 $200,000

To support the preparation and dissemination of three reports linking best program practices and organizational capacities of job training and placement agencies

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Public/Private Ventures Philadelphia, PA June 11, 2002 $300,000

For continued support of its Working Ventures initiative that analyzes and provides technical assistance to local and state workforce development agencies working with low-income adults and youth

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Purdue University West Lafayette, IN July 12, 2002 $22,500 Toward the costs of a symposium on plant abiotic stress tolerance genes to be held in Jinan, China, Fall 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Purdue University West Lafayette, IN March 26, 2002 $20,000

Toward the costs of a workshop on the genetic transformation of cowpeas, to be held in September 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Queen Mary, University of London London, United Kingdom August 20, 2002 $123,200

For use by its Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute for the costs of a pilot study on the feasibility of establishing policy networks of intellectual property scholars and experts in developing countries

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Queens Museum of Art Queens, NY June 20, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Translated Acts," a survey of the last decade of East Asian performance art

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Racing Thoughts, Inc. New York, NY November 12, 2001 $15,000 To support the development of "Persephone," a dance-theatre piece with choreography by Jane Comfort that juxtaposes Javanese musical structures with the Greek myth of Persephone

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Raj Kumar Jayadev San Jose, CA August 20, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Rajamangala Institute of Technology, Kalasin Campus Umpure Muang, Kalasin 46000, Thailand July 8, 2002 $230,200

Toward the cost of short-term training initiatives in education management and teaching capacity and technical skills development for selected faculty and administrators and scholarships for bachelor's degree study for selected students of six Laotian agricultural technical colleges and vocational schools

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Lao PDR; Thailand

Raks Thai Foundation Bangkok, Thailand June 21, 2002 $80,020

For use by its Chiang Mai chapter to develop a model of comprehensive care that includes sexual and reproductive health education for HIV-affected women in Northern Thailand

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Thailand

Raks Thai Foundation Bangkok, Thailand November 20, 2001 $71,100

To assess existing models of HIV prevention among seafarer populations in Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Cambodia; Myanmar; Thailand

RAND Corporation Santa Monica, CA April 19, 2001 $450,000

Toward support of research aimed at raising overall student achievement and closing the achievement gap among racial/ethnic groups and between more and less advantaged students

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Randal D. Pinkett Somerset, NJ August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Raymond A. Colmenar Oakland, CA August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Red de Estudios para el Desarrollo Rural, A.C. Oaxaca, Mexico August 26, 2002 $305,000

For a pilot project to develop and demonstrate methods for strengthening community organization and local capacity for innovation among resource-poor farmers in communities in Oaxaca, Mexico, with high migration rates to the United States

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Mexico

Regents of the University of California [DO NOT USE, SELECT CAMPUS NAME] San Francisco, CA June 26, 2001 $58,160

For use by the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of California, Davis, to evaluate public sector intellectual property resources in agricultural biotechnology

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Regional Centre for Strategic Studies Colombo, Sri Lanka April 24, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of production and distribution of the Regional Press Digest, a publication on nuclear issues in South Asia

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: South Asia

Renee M. Saucedo San Francisco, CA August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable her to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States Rennie Harris Pure Movement Philadelphia, PA November 20, 2001 $25,000

To support the development and production of "Facing Mecca," a new dance piece choreographed by Rennie Harris with music by Darrin Ross and Kenny Muhammad

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Reproductive Health Matters London, England June 5, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of a conference on the impact of health sector reform on sexual and reproductive health policy and services, to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, Winter 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Research and Technology Exchange Group Paris, France December 4, 2001 $22,694

To support the 2001 activities of the Partners for Media in Africa (ParMA) Network

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Africa

Resolution, Inc. San Francisco, CA June 6, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of "Africa in the Picture: A New Cinema for a New Century," the first national broadcast of African films presented as a four part public television series

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Africa; United States Resources for the Future, Inc. Washington, DC March 8, 2001 $400,000

Toward the costs of research to examine how the patent system is working with respect to agricultural biotechnology and its impact on fair and timely access in developing countries, and for activities to help build regulatory capacity in developing countries

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Reyum Phnom Penh, Cambodia June 26, 2001 $96,150

Toward the costs of research projects to investigate and record local knowledge on three topics: Khmer ornament; tools and practices of the Cambodian countryside; and the development of a memory bank

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Cambodia

Rhizome Communications, Inc. New York, NY June 11, 2002 $100,000

For general support of its mission to serve as an online platform for the global new media art community, supporting the creation, presentation, discussion and preservation of contemporary art that engages new technologies

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Rhizome Communications, Inc. New York, NY February 26, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of outreach services, the "Virtual Internship" program, and the initiation of a strategic planning process Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Rice Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Thailand Bangkok, Thailand March 15, 2001 $28,000

To develop irrigation facilities allowing precision field screening of rice for drought tolerance

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Thailand

Rice Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Thailand Bangkok, Thailand March 5, 2002 $118,415

To improve access to information for rice researchers at the Institute and to facilitate communication among themselves and others

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Thailand

Rice Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Thailand Bangkok, Thailand February 25, 2002 $550,030

For use by its Ubon Rachathani Rice Research Center and its Phrae Rice Research Center to enable rice scientists and farmers of rainfed rice to collaborate on breeding improved rice varieties specifically adapted for northern Thailand

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Thailand

Richard G. Rowley Cambridge, MA March 6, 2002 $35,000 Toward the costs of "We Were Born in the Night," a video documentary about globalization that intertwines voices and experiences from five world-wide movements

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Richard O. Nyankanga Njoro, Kenya June 28, 2001 $10,000

For research on resistance to potato late blight disease and a survey of farmers' knowledge of late blight in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Riwaq: Center for Architectural Conservation Ramallah, West Bank/Gaza Strip November 20, 2001 $142,000

Toward the costs of the "National Inventory of Historic Buildings in Palestine" project

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: West Bank/Gaza Strip

Rob Nilsson Berkeley, CA March 6, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "9 @ Night Films," nine feature-length narrative films linking and overlapping the lives of 40 people in the Tenderloin area of San Francisco

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Robert Chimedza Harare, Zimbabwe January 26, 2001 $34,000 To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at Zimbabwe Open University on the effects of exemplary teaching practices on the professional development of teachers of deaf students in Zimbabwe

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Robert Springer Kallen Chicago, IL August 20, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Roberto Bedoya DC May 9, 2001 $23,000

Toward the costs of a research project to examine the developing field of American Cultural Policy

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Rockefeller Family Fund, Inc. New York, NY December 21, 2001 $60,000

For use by its Environmental Grantmakers Association toward the costs of the Funders Network on Trade and Globalization, an initiative designed to support foundations and other funders in their efforts to promote global relations, policies and institutions that foster sustainable development around the world

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

Rockefeller Foundation Matching Gift Program United States March 20, 2001 $2,000,000

Toward the Rockefeller Foundation Matching Gift Program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

Rockefeller Foundation Matching Gift Program United States February 7, 2002 $1,500,000

Toward costs of the Rockefeller Foundation Matching Gift Program

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Global

Rockefeller University New York, NY December 5, 2001 $626,189

To cover 2001 operating costs associated with the preservation and continuing use of Foundation records deposited at the Rockefeller Archive Center

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Rockefeller University New York, NY December 5, 2001 $697,021

To cover 2002 operating costs associated with the preservation and continuing use of Foundation records deposited at the Rockefeller Archive Center

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Rude Mechanicals - A Theatre Collective Austin, TX October 30, 2001 $20,000 To support the development and production of "The Marfa Project," a multi-media performance work written by Kirk Lynn and directed by Shawn Sides

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Rudolph W. Nickens, Jr. St. Louis, MO August 10, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Ruth Capriles Caracas, Venezuela September 13, 2002 $17,250

Toward the cost of travel for 15 individuals from Venezuela to participate in the team, "The Red de Veedores, or Citizen Watch Net of Venezuela: An Experience of Research Action," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, September and October 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Venezuela

SAJE Los Angeles, CA November 28, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of "We Shall Not Be Moved," a project to assemble and create posters that capture the Los Angeles Figueroa Corridor community's voice, values and vision through a community arts process that can be used as a model for anti- gentrification efforts across the U.S.

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Salzburg Seminar Middlebury, VT March 6, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of travel and tuition for developing-country participants at an international seminar on patient safety and medical error, held in Austria, Spring 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Samuel Mungai Kariuki Nairobi, Kenya October 23, 2001 $33,986

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the Kenya Medical Research Institute on the accuracy of typhoid diagnosis in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

San Diego Community College District San Diego, CA December 20, 2001 $50,000

In support of a pilot program to educate undocumented persons incarcerated in California correctional institutions to increase their employment skills and opportunities upon their release to Mexico

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California; Mexico

San Diego Museum of Art San Diego, CA May 16, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Axis Mexico: Common Objects and Cosmopolitan Actions"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

San Francisco Chamber of Commerce Foundation San Francisco, CA December 13, 2001 $50,000

For continued support of its project, SFWorks, which develops and incubates employer-led job training and advancement programs

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California, San Francisco

San Francisco League of Urban Gardeners San Francisco, CA April 24, 2001 $50,000

In support of its project, the Southeast Neighborhood Jobs Initiative Roundtable

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California, San Francisco

San Jose Repertory Theatre San Jose, CA October 30, 2001 $20,000

To support the premiere production of "Las Meninas," a theatre work by playwright Lynn Nottage

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

San Jose Taiko Group San Jose, CA November 12, 2001 $22,500

To support the development and production of "The Triangle Project: Homecoming Home," a multi-media performance directed by Roy Hirabayashi, and featuring PJ Hirabayashi, Nobuko Miyamoto, and Yoko Fujimoto

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Sandi Sunrising Osawa Seattle, WA March 6, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Maria Tallchief," a documentary about the Native American woman who became the first American prima ballerina and a founding member of the New York City Ballet

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Sara Roberts København K, March 7, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "The 20 to 20 Project," a multi-media experiment with collective communication in both physical and virtual space that challenges the primacy of personal identity

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Save the Children Fund London, England April 5, 2001 $25,000

For creating and strengthening the psychological and social resources of adolescents in Mali, in order to facilitate their acquisition and application of sexual health information

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Mali

School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London London, United Kingdom April 19, 2002 $18,750

To enable its Brunei Gallery to mount a photographic exhibition of the work of Hiroji Kubota and John Vink on the theme of food security in sub-Saharan Africa and southern and eastern Asia

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: East Asia; South Asia; Sub-Saharan Africa School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London London, United Kingdom July 2, 2002 $10,800

Toward the cost of travel for seven individuals from developing countries to participate in the team residency, "Tribal Transitions: Assessing 50 Years of Cultural Change in Arunachal Pradesh, India," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, October 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Scientific & Industrial Research and Development Centre Harare, Zimbabwe October 4, 2001 $170,000

For research aimed at achieving sustainable agricultural productivity through genetic engineering and clonal propagation of maize

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Sean Patrick Maloney New York, NY August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Seattle Art Museum Seattle, WA February 25, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of an exhibition of African art entitled, "Long Steps Never Broke a Back"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States SEIU Education and Support Fund DC June 20, 2002 $50,000

In support of its Public Pension Fund Trustee Corporate Accountability Project, which seeks to identify and recommend qualified candidates who are committed to promoting responsible corporate behavior to the boards of public pension funds

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

SEIU Education and Support Fund DC October 17, 2001 $500,000

In support of a multi-language outreach and information dissemination campaign on benefit access targeted at low-wage and immigrant workers affected by the September 11 disaster

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shanghai, China July 12, 2001 $320,000

To build the necessary infrastructure and human capacity for genetic improvement of drought tolerance in rice in central and southern China

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: China

Shaun Paul Somerville, MA August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Sherifa Zuhur Berkeley, CA May 8, 2001 $9,473

Toward the costs of travel for ten participants from developing countries to attend the conference, "Women and Gender in the Middle East: An Interdisciplinary Assessment of Theory and Research for the New Millenium," at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center in August 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Middle East

Sierra Health Foundation Sacramento, CA June 12, 2002 $25,000

In support of a national conference to examine the role of community building in health improvement

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California

Signature Theatre Company New York, NY February 26, 2001 $15,000

Toward the costs of the use of the Production Designer Software, new technology for digital video and sound production, in the theater piece "Urban Zulu Mambo"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Silas Oluka Kampala, Uganda November 13, 2001 $31,866 To enable him to undertake postdoctoral research at Makerere University on physics teaching in Uganda

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Silas Simiyu Naivasha, Kenya September 24, 2001 $33,909

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the Kenya Electricity Generating Company, Ltd. on the use of micro-seismic monitoring for geothermal exploration in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

SIS Forum (Malaysia) Berhad 50460 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia August 20, 2002 $78,300

To support a two-stage meeting for Muslim women intellectuals and activists from Southeast Asia to share experiences among themselves and with Muslim women in West Asia and the Middle East on the challenges they face as a result of rising fundamentalism

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC August 29, 2002 $75,000

For use by its National Museum of the American Indian toward the costs of "The Edge of Enchantment: La Orilla del Encanto," a three-part project that includes an exhibition, a bilingual book and a one-hour documentary film entitled, "El Camino del Aymóo"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Mexico; United States Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC November 5, 2001 $51,027

Toward the costs of a collaborative project with the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology (Hanoi) entitled, "Mekong Lifeways"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States; Vietnam

Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC April 19, 2002 $354,000

Toward the costs of a capacity-building initiative at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology (Hanoi), which will produce a collaborative project entitled: "Mekong Lifeways"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States; Vietnam

Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC September 17, 2001 $65,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "El Rio: Culture and Environment in the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo Basin," a bi-national traveling exhibition designed to increase the visibility of the life and culture of the many communities that live along the river basin

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Snitow-Kaufman Productions Berkeley, CA September 4, 2001 $25,000

In support of publicity and grassroots distribution of a documentary film, "Secrets of Silicon Valley," on the issues facing temporary and immigrant workers in the high- tech economy Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Social Science Academy of Nigeria Abuja, Nigeria August 21, 2001 $34,550

Toward the costs of a study of the Nigerian university system and processes of institutional transformation

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Nigeria

Social Science Research Council New York, NY July 22, 2002 $99,500

Toward the costs of "Culture, Creativity and Information Technology," a project aimed at coordinating collaborative research in the social science and technology fields on the impact of new information technologies on the transformation of contemporary culture and the structures within which they operate

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Social Science Research Council New York, NY August 19, 2002 $200,000

Toward the costs of "Translocal Flows: Migration and Contested Urban Spaces," an initiative to advance Hemispheric scholarship on culture and society and promote greater integration of intellectual networks across the different regions of the Americas

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America; United States

Social Science Research Council New York, NY September 19, 2002 $75,000 Toward the costs of the preservation and conservation of the papers of Ernest Hemingway at Finca Vigia, Cuba

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Cuba

Society for International Development Rome, Italy March 6, 2001 $5,900

Toward the cost of travel for five participants from Mexico, India, Pakistan, Brazil and Tanzania to attend the team residency, "Power, Culture, Identity: Women and the Politics of Place," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, March 19-23, 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Global

Sofia Quintero Bronx, NY August 20, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Solar Development Foundation Arlington, VA December 28, 2001 $1,055,000

Toward the costs of operating a public/private partnership aimed at promoting access of poor rural communities in developing countries to affordable solar photovoltaic energy services through the strengthening of service providers

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Son Minh Le Oakland, CA October 12, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to attend the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Sonya Michelle Lopez San Marcos, TX August 20, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Sound Portraits Productions New York, NY July 27, 2001 $15,000

Toward the cost of production, in conjunction with WNYC Radio, of "Execution Tapes," a one-hour public radio special based on audio recordings of electrocutions in Georgia

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

South Asian Youth Action Elmhurst, NY December 21, 2001 $200,000

In support of its Peace and Unity Initiative in response to the September 11 World Trade Center attack, and its organizational development activities

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

South Centre Switzerland August 2, 2001 $325,750

For a joint project with the Center for International Environmental Law to enhance developing-country participation in World Trade Organization negotiations on intellectual property

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Southern African Development Community Gaborone, Botswana May 21, 2002 $318,645

For the costs of training staff of national statistical/census offices, universities and other institutions of higher learning in the countries of the Southern African Development Community on census and spatial data analysis

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Southern Africa

Southern California Asian American Studies Central, Inc. Los Angeles, CA November 16, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of a digital storytelling project by artists, community activists and workers in Asian Pacific communities of Los Angeles

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Southern California Association for Philanthropy Los Angeles, CA December 20, 2001 $100,000

In support of its Los Angeles Urban Funders Initiative, a funder collaborative of comprehensive community-building initiatives in the neighborhoods of Pacoima, Vermont/Manchester and Hyde Park

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California, Los Angeles Southern Echo Jackson, MS July 8, 2002 $175,000

For general support of its efforts to increase democratic participation in the southern region of the United States

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Southern Echo, Inc. Jackson, MS April 26, 2001 $175,000

For general support of efforts to increase democratic participation in six southern states

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

SRI International Menlo Park, CA April 2, 2001 $76,700

Toward the costs of development of models and specifications for tools that will enhance the quality of human experience in public spaces such as museums, interactive performances, kiosks, and libraries

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

State Family Planning Commission Beijing, China September 7, 2001 $96,480

For training courses for service providers in the removal of sub-dermal contraceptive implants

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: China State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY June 24, 2002 $325,000

For use by its Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled: "Durable Inequalities in Latin America"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America

Stephanie Black New York, NY June 19, 2001 $30,000

To complete a documentary film on the impact of policies and trends related to global economic integration in Jamaica

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Stichting Health Action International Foundation Amsterdam, Netherlands March 23, 2001 $88,500

For use by its Health Action International-Europe, in collaboration with the World Health Organization, for development of a methodology and an analysis of drug prices in low- and middle-income countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Global

Strategic Concepts in Organizing and Policy Education Los Angeles, CA November 20, 2001 $200,000

For general support of its mission to improve job training and placement models, encourage job creation and access strategies that benefit low-income communities and increase the participation and effective representation of low-income groups in local decision-making in Los Angeles Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California, Los Angeles

Surface Transportation Policy Project Washington, DC November 5, 2001 $150,000

To support the planning phase of its New Directions Initiative, which will develop transportation policies that serve poor urban neighborhoods

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Surface Transportation Policy Project Washington, DC September 19, 2002 $200,000

In support of its project, the Alliance for a New Transportation Charter, to develop transportation policies that serve poor urban neighborhoods

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Susan Tinkishaba Ikerra Morogoro, Tanzania June 24, 2002 $13,400

For research on the use of phosphate rock combined with organic materials to improve soil fertility and increase maize yields in Tanzania

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Tanzania

Sustainable Agriculture Centre for Research and Development in Africa Bungoma, Kenya September 3, 2002 $65,401

Toward the costs of preparing a publication and maintaining a website on organic resource management and for convening two symposia on organic resource management technologies to be held in Kenya in 2002 Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Sustainable Agriculture Centre for Research and Development in Africa Bungoma, Kenya April 3, 2001 $71,501

For research on maize-legume intercropping systems in western Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Sustainable Agriculture Centre for Research and Development in Africa Bungoma, Kenya April 23, 2002 $169,871

For on-farm testing of selected technologies for improved soil fertility management in western Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Sustainable Jobs Development Corporation Durham, NC September 16, 2002 $75,000

Toward the costs of its Exits and Employees Initiative that aims to develop and share techniques community development venture capital funds can use to assure that portfolio company sale gains are shared with their low-income employees

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Sustainable Sciences Institute San Francisco, CA December 10, 2001 $5,000

For a workshop to train scientists from Latin America in molecular biology techniques for the diagnosis and surveillance of dengue fever, held in Ecuador, January 2002 Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Central (Middle) America; South America

Syracuse University Syracuse, NY March 26, 2002 $100,000

For use by its Gene Media Forum for the costs of an international conference on genetically modified foods and food security, with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa, to be held in North America, Fall 2002

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Tamar Rogoff Performance Projects, Inc. New York, NY October 30, 2001 $25,000

To support the development and production of "Daughter of a Pacifist," a multidisciplinary performance work choreographed by Tamar Rogoff with music by Ralph Denzer

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore, India June 4, 2002 $144,325

For large-scale screening for drought tolerance in landraces and improved genotypes of rice from India and from the germplasm collection of the International Rice Research Institute, Philippines

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: India

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore, India March 18, 2002 $15,000 Toward the costs of an international symposium on the use of molecular approaches to improve the productivity and quality of food crops, held in India, May 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: India

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore, India October 11, 2001 $4,050

For research on the genetic engineering of rice for resistance to major pests and diseases

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: India

Tariq H. Cheema Burr Ridge, IL August 20, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Teachers College, Columbia University New York, NY November 29, 2001 $49,876

Toward the costs of a research project on comparative approaches to decentralization in East and southern Africa

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Teachers College, Columbia University New York, NY October 24, 2001 $161,067 For use by its National Center for Restructuring Education, Schools, and Teaching to develop and pilot a strategy to address the minority student achievement gap by improving accountability systems in 11 small city school districts in the New York metropolitan area

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Television Trust for the Environment London, England May 4, 2001 $298,950

Toward the production of Life II segments focused on program-related themes in health, working communities and culture and creativity for BBC World telecast and multimedia dissemination

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Global

Television Trust for the Environment London, England September 17, 2002 $67,850

To produce a documentary film on the impact of tobacco on lives and livelihoods in Malawi, thereby illustrating broader issues of the "value chain" of tobacco production

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Texas A&M University College Station, TX June 6, 2001 $23,269

For use by the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station toward the costs of a workshop to assess graduate training capacity for the genetic improvement of cereals for drought tolerance at public educational institutions in the United States, held in Providence, Rhode Island, July 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, an agency of the Texas A&M University System College Station, TX August 15, 2001 $377,629

For Ph.D. training and research in maize genetic improvement with emphasis on tolerance to drought and low soil fertility in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Thai Health Promotion Foundation Bangkok, Thailand February 27, 2002 $514,120

For a small grants program to support research on surveillance and the economics of tobacco in Southeast Asia

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Thai Red Cross Society Bangkok, Thailand December 18, 2001 $40,000

To enable persons living with HIV/AIDS, media professionals and others from the Mekong region to participate in the Fifth International Conference on Home and Community Care for Persons Living with HIV/AIDS, held in Chiang Mai, December 2001, and toward the costs of visits to organizations in Northern Thailand to learn first-hand about local responses to HIV/AIDS

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Cambodia; China; Lao PDR; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

Thai Rice Foundation Under Royal Patronage Bangkok, Thailand May 3, 2001 $7,000

Toward the costs of assessing the information technology needs of the Thai Rice Research Institute Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Thailand

The Advancement Project Washington, DC October 30, 2001 $350,000

For general support of its work on racial justice innovation and its role as a national resource center for attorneys and community activists

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The American Prospect Washington, DC September 17, 2002 $100,000

In support of an issue of the American Prospect magazine dedicated to transnational labor issues in the Americas and Caribbean that will help to promote public discussion and understanding of these issues among policy makers and academics

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Americas & the Caribbean

The American University in Cairo New York, NY August 1, 2001 $10,000

For use by its Institute for Gender and Women's Studies to explore university linkages in the field of gender and women's studies in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

The Asia Society New York, NY April 20, 2001 $150,000 Toward the costs of "Shazia Sikander and Nilima Sheikh" and "New Ways of Tea," two exhibitions which form part of a four-year exhibition series entitled, "Conversations with Tradition"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Asia Society New York, NY October 16, 2001 $25,000

To support the creation of "Wenji: Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute," a one act chamber opera by composer Bun-Ching Lam and librettist Xu Ying

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Asia Society New York, NY February 25, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of an exhibition, "Through Afghan Eyes: A Culture in Conflict, 1987- 1992," and related public programs

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Asia Society New York, NY December 21, 2001 $95,000

Toward the costs of an independent task force on India and South Asia, undertaken in collaboration with the Council on Foreign Relations, and an examination of the extent to which diaspora Indian philanthropy can become a source of significant funding for an Indian/global microfinance initiative

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: India; South Asia

The Aspen Institute, Inc. DC September 17, 2001 $74,609

In support of an international seminar entitled "Evaluating Community-Based Action for Promoting Positive Outcomes for Individuals, Families and Neighborhoods"

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The Aspen Institute, Inc. DC March 8, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of African participation in a conference to address global issues in the information and communications sectors, especially the effects of the digital divide on disadvantaged communities, held in Lyon, France, March 2001

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

The Aspen Institute, Inc. DC December 20, 2001 $200,000

In support of its Roundtable on Comprehensive Community Initiatives for Children and Families, which serves as an information clearinghouse and technical resource for the community-building field and conducts research on the challenges to successful execution of community change efforts

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The Aspen Institute, Inc. DC May 16, 2002 $99,000

For use by its Communications and Society program toward the costs of "The Humanities and the New Communications Environment," a needs assessment conference to explore innovative approaches to the application of humanities disciplines to interpreting new information and communications technologies

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States The Aspen Institute, Inc. DC August 27, 2002 $400,000

Towards the costs of its Congressional Program, an initiative to promote leadership in the U.S. Congress by providing lawmakers with a deeper understanding of critical issues

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: United States

The Aspen Institute, Inc. DC August 20, 2002 $234,000

Toward continued support of an international collaborative seminar with the King's Fund, United Kingdom, entitled "Finding Out What Works: Evaluating Community- Based Action for Promoting Positive Outcomes for Individuals, Families and Neighborhoods"

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies Philadelphia, PA April 20, 2001 $67,700

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Africans in America: The New Diaspora"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Banff Centre for Continuing Education Banff, Alberta, Canada September 3, 2002 $60,000

For use by its New Media Institute, toward the costs of the Bridges Two conference, to explore a series of new trends in research practice, especially in the domain of interdisciplinary collaboration between artists and social science researchers, scientists, and engineers, in the context of the new technologies Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

The Bellevue Art Museum Bellevue, WA February 25, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Alfredo Arreguin: Patterns of Dreams and Nature"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Bronx Museum of the Arts New York, NY June 5, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "One Planet Under a Groove: Hip Hop and Contemporary Art," exploring the connection between visual art and the spirit of hip hop

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Campbell Collaboration Philadelphia, PA December 10, 2001 $182,073

In support of a project to advance understanding of place-based randomized trials among policymakers, researchers and practitioners and to develop a registry of such trials, covering such areas as education, welfare and crime

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The Carpetbag Theater, Inc. Knoxville, TN October 16, 2001 $20,000 To support the creation of "Spoken Word Opera," a performance work by collaborating writers Linda Parris-Bailey, Robert Lynn Heathcock, and Zakiyyah Modeste, with choreography by Ajeet Kaur Khalsa

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Center for Economic and Policy Research Washington, DC August 8, 2002 $132,300

To develop trend data on the incidence of contingent work, job tenure and mobility, and off-hour (non-standard) work schedules gathered from four Bureau of Labor Statistics Current Population Survey supplements, and to produce timely analyses of this data in 2003 and 2004

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The Center for Economic and Policy Research Washington, DC December 21, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of its research and education project on economic development policies and issues related to the poor

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

The Children's Theater Company and School Minneapolis, MN October 16, 2001 $15,000

To support the development of an as yet untitled original play by Kia Corthron about the experience of Somali immigrant youth in America

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs DC May 2, 2002 $1,182,804

Toward the costs of improving the incomes and food security of smallholder farmers in Malawi through increased access to inputs, markets, services and finance

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

The Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs DC May 2, 2002 $831,341

Toward the costs of expanding the role of the private sector in providing smallholder farmers in marginal agricultural zones in southern Zimbabwe with greater access to agricultural inputs and markets

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

The Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs DC November 29, 2001 $99,327

For the development of a program to improve access of poor farmers in Malawi and Zimbabwe to fertilizers, seeds and output markets

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi; Zimbabwe

The Crossroads School New York, NY September 16, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of documentation and dissemination of its strategic planning process, to inform middle school improvement efforts in New York City

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

The Feminist Press, Inc. New York, NY July 3, 2001 $12,000

Toward the cost of travel for six participants from Africa to participate in a two-part team residency, "Women Writing Africa: West/Sahel Regional Volume," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, Fall 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: West Africa

The Feminist Press, Inc. New York, NY July 22, 2002 $4,200

Toward the cost of travel for three individuals from Africa to participate in the team residency, "Women Writing Africa: Western/Sahel Region," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, August 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Africa

The Finance Project Washington, DC August 2, 2002 $80,000

In support of its Grantmakers Income Security Taskforce project, a forum for grantmakers to keep abreast of changing public policy, new program implementation, emerging research and current grantmaking strategies

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc. Bethesda, MD September 7, 2001 $15,000

Toward the cost of planning meetings for the third pan-African conference organized by the Multilateral Initiative on Malaria, to be held in Arusha, Tanzania, November 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa The Fund for Folk Culture Santa Fe, NM September 5, 2001 $90,000

Toward the costs of a capacity-building initiative to advance the field of folk and traditional arts and culture in the United States

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development, Inc. New York, NY November 19, 2001 $3,500,000

For general support

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

The Greater Washington Educational Telecommunications Association, Inc. Arlington, VA June 4, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of an educational and outreach campaign and web site for "The Journey Home," a PBS documentary on societal changes brought on by new immigration and increased cultural diversity in the United States

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Henry Gallery Association, Inc. Seattle, WA February 25, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Gene(sis): Contemporary Art Explores Human Genomics" at the Henry Art Gallery

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States The Inter-University Council for East Africa Kampala, Uganda December 4, 2001 $84,988

Toward the cost of a study to test the feasibility of developing a leadership and management training program for university administrators in East Africa

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: East Africa

The Jazz Gallery New York, NY October 16, 2001 $15,000

To support the commissioning and presentation of "Sangha: Collaborative Fables," a new musical suite composed and performed by Rudresh K. Mahanthappa and Vijay Iyer

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Legacy Project, Inc. New York, NY August 29, 2002 $25,000

Toward the costs of a conference organized jointly with Pace University and an exhibition to be held at Baruch College to frame the aftermath of September 11, 2001, in a broader context

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

The Open University United Kingdom November 6, 2001 $85,000

For a project on the role of universities in the transformation of societies with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

The Population Council, Inc. New York, NY November 14, 2001 $60,000

Toward the cost of completing a study that is documenting the impact of quality of care on women's reproductive behavior

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Pakistan; Philippines; Senegal; Zambia

The Population Council, Inc. New York, NY March 26, 2002 $24,900

Toward the cost of activities related to a conference to advance research on female genital cutting, held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, May 2002

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Africa

The Population Council, Inc. New York, NY February 20, 2001 $121,610

For its participation in an exploration that may lead to the development of a public- private partnership for vaginal microbicides that protect against HIV and other sexually-transmitted diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

The Population Council, Inc. New York, NY February 1, 2001 $195,330

To support the assignment of a Resident Senior Fellow to the Navrongo Health Research Centre to provide full-time direction to an adolescent sexual and reproductive health intervention research study in the Kassena-Nankana District of Ghana

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Ghana

The Population Council, Inc. New York, NY April 25, 2002 $6,150

Toward the cost of travel for six individuals from Africa to participate in the conference, "Advancing Research on Female Genital Cutting," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, April and May 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Africa

The Progressive, Inc. Madison, WI December 11, 2001 $75,000

In support of its Progressive Media Project's "Voices of Diversity" series, a collaborative of authors writing on issues of racial justice innovation

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The Rodale Institute Kutztown, PA July 30, 2001 $93,698

Toward the costs of completing the implementation plan for the Institute's Global Young Farmers Leadership Development Program in Asia, Africa and Latin America

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

The Spanish Colonial Arts Society, Inc. Santa Fe, NM May 2, 2002 $50,000 Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Conexiones: Connections in Spanish Colonial Art"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Synergos Institute, Inc. New York, NY September 17, 2002 $400,000

Toward the costs of a project that will strengthen the ability of developing-country community foundations to address the challenge of poverty in Latin America, Southeast Asia and Southern Africa

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Latin America; Southeast Asia; Southern Africa

The Thing, Inc. New York, NY December 4, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of capacity-building initiatives for developing independent and sustainable media projects in creative communities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

The Thomas J. Watson Foundation Providence, RI September 4, 2002 $10,000

Toward the costs of a meeting on improving nationally competitive scholarship programs, held in Bellagio, Italy, November 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: United States

The University of Memphis Memphis, TN October 30, 2001 $50,000 For use by its Center for Research on Women, in continued support of their Race and Nation in the Global South initiative, to advance knowledge about the changing demographics of the southern United States

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The University of Memphis Memphis, TN May 21, 2002 $20,000

For use by its Art Museum toward the costs of the exhibition, "Coming Home! Self- Taught Artists, the Bible, and the American South"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The Urban Institute DC December 10, 2001 $95,692

In support of a longitudinal study to assess how the current dramatic change in federal housing policy (the HOPE VI program), in which distressed developments are being demolished and replaced with mixed-income housing, is affecting the health and well-being of original, displaced residents

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The Urban Institute DC September 7, 2001 $100,000

Toward continued support of its National Neighborhood Indicators Project

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The Urban Institute DC September 16, 2002 $70,153

In support of its project, the Reentry Roundtable, toward a meeting to explore the relationship between work, crime reduction, and the successful reintegration of inmates after their release from prison

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

The Wooster Group, Inc. New York, NY October 30, 2001 $30,000

To support the development and production of "As I Lay Dying," a theatrical adaptation of William Faulkner's novel, directed by Elizabeth LeCompte

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

The World Bank DC June 13, 2002 $25,000

Toward the costs of its International Comparison Program's expert group meeting on new research methodologies to improve global purchasing power parity data, to be held in Washington D.C., July 2002

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Theater Offensive, Inc. Boston, MA November 5, 2001 $20,000

To support the continued development and production of "Bel Canto," a new play by Daniel Alexander Jones

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States TheatreWorks Fort Canning Park, Singapore May 2, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of an intercultural initiative in Laos entitled "Culture & The Arts as Ambassador: The Continuum Asia Project," which includes workshops with and presentations by masters of Southeast Asian performance traditions, exhibitions created and presented by local youth, and performance pieces created as a collaboration between contemporary Asian artists and the local population

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Lao PDR; Singapore

Theatreworks/USA Corp. New York, NY October 30, 2001 $25,000

To support the development and production of a multi-media musical about racial tolerance based on interviews with teenagers, directed by Robert O'Hara with music by Charles Anthony Burks, III

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Third World Network Accra-North, Ghana November 8, 2001 $80,000

Toward the costs of (1) a conference for African scholars and activists to discuss the implications of World Bank policy proposals on Africa and (2) research reports on critical trade policy issues in Africa

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Africa

Third World Network Accra-North, Ghana December 21, 2001 $75,000

To strengthen and extend the capacity of its Africa Trade Network for advocacy on trade and development issues in Africa Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Africa

Thomas F. Nyaki Thoruwa Nairobi, Kenya May 23, 2001 $32,000

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at Kenyatta University on the development and testing of a solar-biomass drier for pyrethrum in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc. Charlottesville, VA April 3, 2002 $10,650

Toward the cost of travel for six individuals from developing countries to participate in the conference, "Thomas Jefferson, Rights and the Contemporary World," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, June 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Tides Center San Francisco, CA August 2, 2002 $100,000

For use by its project, the Leadership Learning Community, to institutionalize and expand the scope of its activities designed to strengthen leadership development programs in the United States

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Tides Center San Francisco, CA March 8, 2001 $40,000 For use by its project, the Project for Participatory Democracy, toward the costs of a book on organizations and individuals that have influenced public policy

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: United States

Tides Center San Francisco, CA December 10, 2001 $99,190

For use by its project, New Economy Communications, for the costs of its project to complete a case study in Bangladesh demonstrating how to construct and carry out public education efforts that produce benefits for women who work in the export apparel industry

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Bangladesh

Traditional and Modern Health Practitioners Together against AIDS Kampala, Uganda November 13, 2001 $308,191

Toward the costs of promoting the involvement of traditional healers in AIDS prevention and care in Uganda

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

Traditional and Modern Health Practitioners Together against AIDS Kampala, Uganda August 1, 2002 $65,452

For a consultant to review, and to organize a regional meeting on, the use of traditional remedies in the treatment of HIV-related ailments

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Training and Research Support Centre Harare, Zimbabwe August 21, 2001 $90,000

In support of the research and capacity-building activities of the Network for Equity in Health in Southern Africa (EQUINET)

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southern Africa

Treatment Action Campaign Nonkqubela, South Africa August 1, 2002 $45,000

To cover the costs of transportation for African participants to a meeting on HIV/AIDS treatment held in collaboration with the Congress of South African Trade Unions in South Africa, June 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Trinity College DC December 11, 2001 $99,750

For a series of meetings to identify emerging political, economic and social issues that will inform the direction of policy debates on Haiti, improve the outcomes of initiatives undertaken in Haiti by the U.S. and other international actors and increase the awareness among Americans of the contributions made by Haiti and Haitians to the wellbeing of the U.S.

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Haiti

Tropical Institute of Community Health and Development in Africa Nairobi, Kenya May 22, 2001 $99,132

To document existing models, methods and approaches to public health in sub- Saharan Africa and identify those that promote community empowerment as a way of improving health and enhancing equity

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme Nairobi, Kenya July 12, 2002 $181,000

For use by its African Network for Soil Biology and Fertility to continue research to address the problem of soil nutrient depletion facing smallholder farmers in West Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: West Africa

Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme Nairobi, Kenya August 23, 2001 $32,915

Toward the costs of two symposia on organic resource management technologies held in Kenya in 2001, and the dissemination of information and training materials on organic resource management

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme Nairobi, Kenya February 12, 2002 $9,000

To enable scientists from East and southern Africa to attend a conference on African soil fertility degradation, held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, March 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme Nairobi, Kenya November 20, 2001 $1,200,000

In support of research on soil biology and ecology as a component of integrated soils management in African farming systems Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme Nairobi, Kenya July 12, 2001 $50,000

To support soil fertility improvement technologies in the Tororo district of eastern Uganda

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Uganda

Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme Nairobi, Kenya October 11, 2001 $10,000

To enable soil scientists from Latin America to participate in the symposium, "An Integrated Approach to the Biological Management of Soils: XV Latin American Soil Science Congress," held in Varaderos, Cuba, November 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Latin America

Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme Nairobi, Kenya April 10, 2001 $600,000

To support research on soil biology and ecology as a component of integrated soils management in African farming systems

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme Nairobi, Kenya April 10, 2001 $10,060 To enable scientists from east and southern Africa to attend a workshop on the measurement and modeling of carbon in agroecosystems, held in Dakar, Sénégal, Spring 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Programme Nairobi, Kenya May 21, 2001 $45,000

To support expansion of the activities of its African Network for Soil Biology and Fertility Management to address the problem of soil nutrient depletion facing smallholder farmers in West Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: West Africa

Trustees of Tufts College Medford, MA May 10, 2001 $60,000

To support research and writing of a book on science and the public good

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Trustees of Tufts College Medford, MA December 13, 2001 $75,475

For use by its Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy for research, analysis and compilation of an edited volume on strengthening interdisciplinary communication and cooperation among human rights and conflict resolution communities

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

Trustees of Tufts College Medford, MA September 3, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of a project at its New England Medical Center to help the International Pediatric Association to improve child health and health equity on a global scale

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Global

Tulane University New Orleans, LA July 17, 2002 $325,000

For use by its Stone Center for Latin American Studies toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled: "Shared Inheritances: Comparative Studies in Creativity and Performance"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America; United States

Tuskegee University Tuskegee, AL February 6, 2001 $55,000

For a workshop, in collaboration with the University of California, Davis, on how structural transformation, the demographic transition, and AIDS have affected rural development and economic performance in sub-Saharan Africa, to prepare for an African/African-American summit meeting in Nigeria

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Umzingwane AIDS Network Esigodini, Zimbabwe March 26, 2002 $73,472

To test, in a field setting, communication processes aimed at building the capacity of and empowering rural Zimbabwean youth to advocate on their own behalf against risky behaviors which can lead to the transmission of HIV

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe Unión de Museos Comunitarios de Oaxaca A.C. Oaxaca, Mexico July 12, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of a series of three annual conferences to develop and strengthen the Network of Community Museums of the Americas

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Mexico

Unión de Museos Comunitarios de Oaxaca A.C. Oaxaca, Mexico August 6, 2002 $75,000

Toward the costs of a series of training workshops for indigenous communities to establish their own community museums

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America

Union Internationale contre la Tuberculose et les Maladies Respiratoroires Paris, France February 1, 2001 $3,810

For the translation into English of a manual, written in French, that provides up-to- date information to medical students on the management of tuberculosis patients and participation in a national tuberculosis program

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Union Internationale Contre le Cancer Geneva, Switzerland February 21, 2001 $179,135

For development, in collaboration with the Tobacco Control Resource Centre, of an electronic, interactive, distance-learning primer on tobacco control in developing countries Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

United Nations New York, NY December 10, 2001 $30,000

Toward the cost of convening a meeting of academic experts, leaders of non- governmental organizations and policy journalists to advise the Secretary-General on priority issues for his second term

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Developing countries

United Nations Association of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Kingdom August 14, 2002 $100,000

To enable developing-country representatives to participate in an implementation conference preceding the World Summit on Sustainable Development, to be held in Johannesburg, South Africa, August 2002

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

United Nations Association of the United States of America, Inc. New York, NY April 24, 2001 $100,000

For a project to build - through curricula designed for all educational levels - U.S. support for the United Nations

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

United Nations Children's Fund New York, NY August 24, 2001 $15,400 Toward the cost of travel for eight individuals from developing countries to attend the conference, "Working with Men to End Gender-based Violence: An Interchange for Global Action," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, October 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

United Nations Development Programme New York, NY August 2, 2002 $300,000

Toward the costs of the publication and dissemination of a UNDP report on trade and human development

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

United Nations Development Programme New York, NY September 17, 2001 $70,000

Toward the costs of consultative meetings to inform the content of its report on trade and sustainable human development

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

United Nations Development Programme New York, NY September 6, 2001 $27,500

For use by its South-East Asia HIV and Development Project for a satellite symposium on responses to mobility-related HIV vulnerability in the greater Mekong region at the 6th International Congress on AIDS in Asia and the Pacific, held in Melbourne, October 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 75352 Paris 07 SP, France March 20, 2001 $100,000

For use by its International Institute for Educational Planning to support the activities of the Association for the Development of Education in Africa

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 75352 Paris 07 SP, France June 21, 2002 $160,000

For use by its International Institute for Educational Planning toward the costs of the activities of the Association for the Development of Education in Africa, in particular for its working groups on education statistics, on books and learning materials and on early childhood development

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

United Nations Human Settlements Programme Nairobi, Kenya February 13, 2002 $600,000

To develop a program aimed at providing a secure and supportive environment, including shelter, for HIV/AIDS orphans, especially in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

United Nations Population Fund New York, NY July 6, 2001 $50,000

To support the 2001 Roundtable on Development Communication to be held in Nicaragua

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global United Nations Population Fund New York, NY November 19, 2001 $500,000

Toward the cost of a transition process developed under new leadership that is intended to strengthen the entire organization

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

United Nations University Tokyo, Japan November 8, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of a workshop to promote biosafety capacity development in Southeast Asia to help countries determine the biosafety of genetically modified organisms in their environment, held in Jakarta, Indonesia, November 2001

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

United States Catholic Conference DC March 2, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of its project on the moral and ethical dimensions of economic globalization

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

United States Conference of Religions for Peace New York, NY September 13, 2001 $300,552

Toward the costs of a series of meetings in 12 cities that will explore religious responses to interfaith conflicts in an increasingly multi-religious United States

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States United Way of Metropolitan Nashville, Inc. Nashville, TN December 20, 2001 $275,000

In support of its program aiming to increase the effectiveness of job training agencies in Nashville, Tennessee

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Tennessee

Universidad Autonoma de Chiapas Chiapas, México October 22, 2001 $160,000

For use by its Department of Agronomy toward the costs of developing a collaborative and participatory approach to agricultural technology innovation and dissemination in the Villaflores region of Chiapas, Mexico

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Mexico

Universidad de la República, Uruguay Montevideo, Uruguay November 12, 2001 $70,000

To supplement a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled "Cultural Policies at the End of the Century: State and Civil Society in a Time of Regional Integration and Globalization"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Latin America

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City, Mexico July 12, 2002 $325,000

For use by its Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias (CRIM) toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled: "The Cultural Dimensions of the Mexican Transition: Migration, Identity, Gender and Violence" Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Mexico

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City, Mexico December 21, 2001 $40,000

For use by its Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias toward the costs of the "Mexican Cultural Report," the first comprehensive study of cultural trends in Mexico

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Mexico

Universidade Católica de Moçambique C.P. 821, Beira, Mozambique November 6, 2001 $75,000

Toward the cost of a master of arts program in economics and management

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Mozambique

Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Maputo, Mozambique June 20, 2001 $15,000

Toward the costs of an international conference, "Workshop on Crop and Pest Management Research and Development Strategy," held in Morrumbala, Mozambique, June 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Maputo, Mozambique November 5, 2001 $100,000 For use by its Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering to enable five students from rural Mozambique to receive training in its new Master of Science degree program in Agricultural Development

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Mozambique

Universidade Eduardo Mondlane Maputo, Mozambique September 20, 2002 $200,000

For a University-based Initiative for Development and Equity in African Agriculture (IDEAA) project designed to raise the income of poor farmers by improving their production and marketing of sunflower

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Mozambique

Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang, Malaysia August 29, 2002 $98,865

For use by its National Poison Centre for a meeting on tobacco control in the Southeast Asia region, to be held in Penang, Malaysia, September 2002

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang, Malaysia August 10, 2001 $450,000

For use by its National Poison Centre to establish a clearinghouse on tobacco control information with particular relevance to the Southeast Asia region

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Southeast Asia

Universiti Sains Malaysia Pulau Pinang, Malaysia January 11, 2001 $98,770

For a regional meeting in collaboration with the Global Alliance for TB Drug Development on tuberculosis research and development

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Asia

University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA December 17, 2001 $25,000

For use by its Center for New Documentary toward the costs of creating a low-cost production guide for documentary makers

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA September 18, 2001 $11,786

To conduct an economic study on the adoption patterns and impacts of transgenic, insect resistant cotton in Argentina

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Argentina

University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA February 20, 2001 $20,000

Toward the costs of a workshop on intellectual property clearinghouse mechanisms for agricultural biotechnologies, held in Berkeley, California, February 2001

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA May 17, 2001 $25,500

To enable senior-level African natural resource managers and environmental policymakers to participate in the University's Center for Sustainable Resource Development's "Beahrs Environmental Leadership Program"

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of California, Davis Davis, CA August 2, 2002 $50,000

For use by its California Center for Community-School Partnerships toward the costs of a study of the impact of the California Healthy Start Initiative on California's high- poverty, high-minority, high-performing schools

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA April 24, 2001 $20,000

Toward the costs of two conferences entitled "Reshaping the Americas: Narratives of Place," organized by the Humanities Research Institute

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California; Mexico

University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA December 11, 2001 $100,000

For use by its Humanities Research Institute toward the costs of a project to advance African American studies in the University of California system

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: California

University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA May 21, 2001 $26,030

Toward the costs of "Digital Dilemmas," a series of three workshops on digital culture, at the Humanities Research Center

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA June 6, 2001 $65,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "The Contemporary Kastina," at the Fowler Museum of Cultural History

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA December 20, 2001 $75,000

For use by its Graduate School of Education and Information Studies toward support of a study of the accessibility and quality of curriculum materials and the instructional conditions in California schools

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California

University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA December 6, 2001 $50,000

Toward the costs of a Chicano Theater Festival investigating, "The Classics of Chicano Theater"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA August 6, 2002 $30,000

For use by its Chicano Studies Research Center and Film and Television Archive toward the costs of the Chicano Cinema Recovery Project, a national film heritage preservation and archival project for independent Chicano- and Latino- produced films

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of California, Riverside Riverside, CA May 30, 2001 $7,925

Toward the costs of a conference being organized with the National Indigenous Front of Oaxaca and the Rural Women's Empowerment Movement on the transnational lives of Oaxacan women

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, CA June 3, 2002 $50,000

For use by its Department of Medicine for a project undertaken in collaboration with the World Health Organization to develop evidence-based syndromic guidelines for the treatment of common adolescent and adult outpatient conditions in areas of high HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, CA January 14, 2002 $25,000

For use by its Institute for Global Health for an international forum on post- eradication polio immunization strategies, held in Annecy, France, April 2002 Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

University of California, San Francisco San Francisco, CA August 8, 2001 $350,000

To enable its Institute for Global Health to design, develop and launch a biotechnology foundation that will focus on producing drugs, diagnostics and vaccines for neglected diseases

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, CA June 24, 2002 $325,000

For use by its Center for Cultural Studies toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled: "Other Globalizations: Histories, Trans-regionalisms, and Cultural Formations"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, CA December 13, 2001 $175,000

Toward the costs of a project to convene researchers and leaders of the indigenous Mexican immigrant communities in the U.S. to discuss the social, economic and civic challenges facing Mexican indigenous communities in California

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Mexico; United States

University of Cambridge Cambridge, United Kingdom March 6, 2001 $5,900 Toward the cost of travel for participants from Eastern European countries to participate in a team residency, "An International Classification for the Study of Post Chernobyl Thyroid Cancer," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, April 23 to 27, 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Eastern Europe

University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7701, South Africa November 29, 2001 $354,763

For two components of its University Science, Humanities and Engineering Partnership in Africa - the program administration costs of its central office and its program in intellectual property

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7701, South Africa November 1, 2001 $52,810

For use by its Health Economics Unit, in collaboration with the University of the Witwatersrand and the University of the West Indies, to design and test training materials that focus on key elements of health sector reform from an equity perspective, and to build the capacity of senior-level health care planners at the national and local levels

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Caribbean; South Africa

University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7701, South Africa April 24, 2001 $246,450

For research on the development of drought tolerant crops through genetic engineering

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: South Africa University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7701, South Africa March 13, 2002 $56,100

Toward the costs of convening the first Pan-African conference on development issues in a globalizing world economy, held in Cape Town, March 2002

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Africa

University of Chicago Chicago, IL April 20, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of a conference on the "Contingent Valuation of Culture"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam, Tanzania August 23, 2001 $32,386

To study Tanzania's agricultural sector with special reference to economic growth and poverty reduction

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Tanzania

University of Florida Gainesville, FL June 19, 2002 $12,500

For use by its Center for Latin American Studies toward the costs of a conference, "Religion and Globalization in the Americas," to be held in conjunction with its program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities, April 2003

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Americas & the Caribbean University of Georgia , GA July 8, 2002 $99,092

For research and training, in collaboration with Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Faizabad, India, on the use of DNA molecular marker- assisted breeding for drought tolerance in rice

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: India

University of Georgia Athens, GA March 27, 2001 $291,506

To support collaborative research with the University of Hyderabad, India, on the molecular genetics of drought tolerance in rice

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries; India

University of Georgia Athens, GA February 8, 2001 $3,600

To enable Hugh Earl to travel to laboratories of the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico and Zimbabwe to plan collaborative research on the physiological genetics of drought tolerance in maize

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Ghana Legon, Accra, Ghana February 15, 2002 $100,000

For use by its School of Public Health for transitional funding for its Public Health Schools Without Walls program

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Ghana University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL November 21, 2001 $2,650

In conjunction with the African Dissertation Internship Award to Anlina Kipchumba, to enable her supervisor at Moi University in Kenya to attend her dissertation defense

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL December 20, 2001 $150,000

For use by its Center for Urban Economic Development to provide research on the temporary staffing industry and to provide data and mapping services to the 54 member-organizations that comprise the National Alliance for Fair Employment

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL June 24, 2002 $325,000

For use by its Center for African Studies toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled: "Education and African Modernities"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Africa

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL November 5, 2001 $15,000

To support the creation of the "Beethoven Project," a new composition for string quartet by composer Augusta Reed Thomas to be performed by the Alexander String Quartet at the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Kentucky Lexington, KY June 26, 2001 $325,000

For use by its Committee on Social Theory and its Appalachian Center toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled, "Civic Professionalism and Global Regionalism: Justice, Sustainability, and the 'Scaling Up' of Community Participation"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Leeds Leeds, England November 13, 2001 $59,110

To enable a scientist at its Nuffield Institute for Health to participate in the development of evidence-based guidelines for syndromic management of adult illness in primary care settings in Uganda where HIV is prevalent

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Liverpool Liverpool, United Kingdom September 27, 2001 $299,500

For use by its Department of Public Health to conduct a policy analysis of health sector reform that focuses on affordable access to health care and prevention of the medical poverty trap, with a view to developing a policy tool that facilitates equity- oriented health care financing reforms for developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

University of Malawi Zomba, Malawi June 4, 2002 $5,000

For use by its Bunda College of Agriculture for a preparatory study for research on the effects of HIV/AIDS on young people in the agricultural sector

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

University of Malawi Zomba, Malawi May 21, 2002 $69,800

For use by its Chancellor College to provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to characterize, assess and conserve the genetic diversity of yam germplasm in Malawi

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

University of Malawi Zomba, Malawi October 11, 2001 $75,000

For use by its Bunda College of Agriculture, toward the costs of establishing farmer- led schools aimed at developing creative and innovative approaches to improving food security in Malawi

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

University of Malawi Zomba, Malawi May 2, 2002 $5,000

For use by is Bunda College of Agriculture for a preliminary farm-level study of economic and social issues related to forest conservation and marketing of forest products in southern Malawi

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi University of Malawi Zomba, Malawi April 19, 2002 $5,000

For use by its Bunda College of Agriculture to conduct a preliminary study on the control of Striga through the use of multi-purpose trees and shrubs

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

University of Malawi Zomba, Malawi May 23, 2001 $77,300

For use by the Bunda College of Agriculture to provide field training for African graduate students in agricultural sciences and to support research on the biology and social impact of gray leaf spot disease of maize in Malawi

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

University of Malawi Zomba, Malawi August 8, 2001 $19,000

For use by its Bunda College of Agriculture to support its Economics and Policy Working Group in the economic analysis of soil fertility management technologies

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

University of Malawi Zomba, Malawi May 21, 2002 $20,092

For use by its Bunda College of Agriculture to publish reference books for graduate training in agricultural economics and rural development

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Southern Africa University of Malawi Zomba, Malawi September 12, 2002 $11,500

For use by its Bunda College of Agriculture to enhance the teaching of biometry at the undergraduate and postgraduate level

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

University of Malawi Zomba, Malawi September 12, 2002 $5,446

For use by its Bunda College of Agriculture toward the costs of publishing the proceedings of the Second African Crop Science Society Conference

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Malawi Zomba, Malawi September 24, 2002 $300,000

For a University-based Initiative for Development and Equity in African Agriculture (IDEAA) project in Malawi designed to raise the income of poor farmers by improving production, processing and marketing of cassava

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Malawi

University of Maryland College Park, MD September 7, 2001 $200,000

Toward the costs of establishing the Democracy Collaborative, an international initiative aimed at creating global democratic renewal in the new century

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global University of Massachusetts at Amherst Amherst, MA September 13, 2001 $100,000

Toward the cost of the New WORLD Theater's "Intersections III: Future Aesthetics," a two-day event exploring the intersections between theater, performance poetry, spoken word, and hip-hop culture

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Massachusetts, Boston Boston, MA October 16, 2001 $50,000

For use by its William Joiner Center for the Study of War and Social Consequences to offer residencies to scholars not based at academic institutions during the third year of the Center's program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States; Vietnam

University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI October 3, 2001 $7,729

Toward the cost of travel for three individuals from developing countries to participate in the team residency, "From Pilot Projects to Policies and Programs: Strategies for Scaling up Innovations in Health Service Delivery," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, November and December 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI December 3, 2001 $80,000 For use by its Prison Creative Arts Project toward the costs of "The Linkage Project," which provides workshops, portfolio preparation, mentoring and exhibitions for formerly incarcerated artists

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO July 8, 2002 $10,000

For use by its College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources toward the costs of travel for African scientists to attend the Plant and Animal Genome XI meeting, held in San Diego, California, January 2003

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO June 6, 2001 $10,000

For use by the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources for support of travel to enable African scientists to attend the Plant and Animal Genome X meeting held in San Diego, California, January 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO May 21, 2002 $90,668

Toward the costs of a research series, In Pursuit of Better Schools: What the Research Says, aimed at refocusing public attention on the needs of children and schools in impoverished communities

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya May 23, 2001 $9,700

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support studies on technology adoption and resource management in maize production systems in two agro-ecological zones in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya June 13, 2001 $4,940

To enhance the teaching of biometrics at the Faculty of Agriculture by broadening the current curriculum to include modern teaching methods and computer training

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya September 12, 2002 $87,197

For use by its Department of Agricultural Economics toward the costs of modernizing its library, providing training in bio-economics for one of its faculty and conducting a social-historical analysis of poverty in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya October 11, 2001 $69,998

For use by its Department of Crop Science to provide training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to investigate the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on yields of traditional vegetables grown by the Luhya and Kalenjin tribes of Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya May 21, 2002 $72,703

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and for research on the economic competitiveness of alternative soil fertility management technologies and the extent to which they are adopted by smallholder farmers in western Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya May 2, 2002 $87,290

To enhance the teaching of biometrics in selected faculties of agriculture in universities in sub-Saharan Africa by developing sustainable and focused strategies for training and skill development

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya May 21, 2001 $5,000

For use by the College of Biological and Physical Sciences to conduct a Participatory Rural Appraisal of mycotoxin contamination in major cereals and legumes and its effect on human health in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya June 13, 2001 $74,227

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support research to determine the magnitude of bean root rot disease and to identify its main fungal causal agents in the Taita-Taveta and Embu districts in Kenya Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya July 30, 2001 $73,007

To develop and implement aphid and virus disease management strategies in farmer- based seed potato production systems in two major potato-producing areas in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya February 8, 2001 $5,000

To provide a preparation grant to conduct a survey of on-farm research done in Kenya, and to select case studies for inclusion in a training course for students in the University's Faculty of Agriculture

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya November 20, 2001 $4,988

For research to determine the extent of ear rot infection and mycotoxin contamination in maize in central and eastern Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya May 16, 2002 $70,075 To provide training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to develop economically viable integrated pest management strategies to control sweet potato weevils in eastern Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya January 26, 2001 $27,000

Toward the costs of the urban integration survey of greater Nairobi

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya January 31, 2001 $68,585

To provide field and laboratory training in plant pathology and molecular biology for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support research on citrus pests in Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya March 19, 2001 $15,003

For research on characterizing resistance to angular leaf spot in beans

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Nairobi Nairobi, Kenya September 12, 2002 $7,500 For use by its Faculty of Agriculture to further the development of its programs

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

University of Natal Durban, South Africa September 13, 2001 $1,128,707

To help establish an African center for crop improvement at the University, providing course-based Ph.D. training in the plant sciences

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM November 21, 2001 $75,000

Toward the costs of a program to bring together artists and scientists at its Arts Technology Center, to explore the development and scope of fine arts in the realm of supercomputing, using the three-dimensional, open source software "Flatland"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC May 4, 2001 $10,000

Toward the costs of travel for five participants from developing countries to attend the conference, "The Nutrition Transition and Health Implications," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center in August 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC June 26, 2001 $325,000 For use by its University Center for International Studies toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled, "Reimagining Civil Society in an Era of Globalization: The American South in Applied Humanistic Perspectives"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada June 11, 2002 $300,000

Toward the costs of research to optimize insect resistance in sorghum, cowpea, maize and rice and of transferring the technology to agricultural research organizations in Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, Canada February 13, 2002 $50,000

For use by its Centre for Global Health within the Institute of Population Health to develop strategic opportunities to strengthen policy tools for advancing the global health equity agenda

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Bangladesh; Chile; China; Ecuador; South Africa; Thailand; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe

University of Ouagadougou Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso June 27, 2001 $191,450

For use by its Research and Training Unit in Demography toward the cost of the pilot phase of a study to test whether service outreach activities and community mobilization in poor neighborhoods in Ouagadougou will improve health equity

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Burkina Faso University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA May 21, 2002 $300,000

For use by its African Census Analysis Project for a program of collaborative research with the INDEPTH Network that will inform demographic and health policy in sub- Saharan Africa

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA November 5, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of a research assessment of the connection between cultural expression and other indexes of social well-being in metropolitan Philadelphia

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Pennsylvania

University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA August 27, 2002 $25,000

Toward the cost of travel for 16 individuals from Africa to participate in the team, "Demography and Health in Africa," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, December 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Africa

University of Pretoria Pretoria, South Africa April 10, 2001 $400,000

To support collaboration between its Center for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa and universities in eight other African countries in the development of an Africa-based regional Master's degree program in environmental economics and policy Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: East Africa; Southern Africa

University of Pretoria Pretoria, South Africa December 10, 2001 $229,570

For use by its School of Health Systems and Public Health to document the training capacity of public health training institutions and research networks in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Queensland St. Lucia, Brisbane, Qld, Australia July 30, 2001 $47,775

Toward the development of a manual focusing on breeding rice for tolerance to drought

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

University of Queensland St. Lucia, Brisbane, Qld, Australia March 21, 2002 $75,000

Toward the costs of a research and extension network to provide farm communities in three Mekong-region countries with drought-resistant varieties of rice

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Cambodia; Lao PDR; Thailand

University of South Florida Tampa, FL June 11, 2002 $20,000

For use by its Contemporary Art Museum toward the costs of the exhibition, "The Field's Edge: Agency, Body, and the African Lens" Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA March 18, 2002 $70,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition and publication, "Mixed Feelings: Art and Culture in a Postborder Metropolis" at the Fisher Gallery

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA May 4, 2001 $5,870

Toward the costs of travel for four participants from developing countries to attend the conference, "International Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Workforce Diversity: The Inclusive Workshop," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center in July 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Global

University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA May 29, 2002 $14,000

Toward the cost of travel for eight individuals from developing countries to participate in the conference, "The Impacts of Globalization on Urban Development," to be held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, August 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA July 8, 2002 $50,000 For use by its Annenberg Center for Communication toward the costs of "Race in Digital Space 2.0," a conference and exhibit analyzing the potentials and the risks of technological development, its ability to effect social change and the evolution of creativity, communication and culture

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Southern Denmark 5230 Odense M, Denmark November 12, 2001 $15,450

For use by its Center for Contemporary Middle East Studies toward the costs of a project entitled, "Forum for Dialogue Between Civilizations"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Middle East

University of Stellenbosch Matieland, South Africa June 27, 2002 $396,110

For use by its Faculty of Health Sciences, in collaboration with the University of Cape Town, for a study that compares two strategies to prevent opportunistic infections in HIV-infected children in South Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: South Africa

University of Sussex Brighton, United Kingdom September 24, 2001 $34,113

For a project to assess the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on the attainment of primary education in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX October 12, 2001 $135,000

To produce knowledge and analysis that can be used to promote racial conciliation and social justice in the United States through policy innovation

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX July 23, 2002 $400,000

For use by its Center for African and African American Studies for the "Diasporic Racisms" project, a new area of racial analysis and activist scholarship regarding the impact of transnational demographic, political, social and economic processes on the changing character of race relations in the U.S., especially as they impact Black, Latino and indigenous peoples

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, TX June 18, 2002 $185,000

Toward the costs of a bi-national effort to create the Paso al Norte Immigration Museum, the first major museum in the United States dedicated to the history of migration across the nation's southern border

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio, TX December 6, 2001 $150,117

For use by its Division of Bicultural Bilingual Studies toward the costs of a research study of transnational U.S.-born Mexican Americans in San Antonio

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Texas, San Antonio University of Texas Law School Foundation Austin, TX December 10, 2001 $183,000

For use by its Texas LEADS project, in continued support of its programs to develop equitable educational opportunities for Texas students

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Texas

University of the Philippines, Diliman Quezon City, Philippines April 23, 2001 $18,103

For use by its Center for Ethnomusicology toward the costs of a symposium, "A Search in Asia for a New Theory of Music," held at the University, February 2002

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Asia & the Pacific

University of the Philippines, Los Baños College, Laguna, Philippines July 31, 2001 $6,342

To enable Luz B. Opeña, selected by the University, to participate in the training program, "Managing Technology from Research to Market," held at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, August 2001

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Philippines

University of Toronto Toronto, ON Canada April 2, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of bringing the ingenuity theory - which analyzes how poor societies adapt to complex demographic, economic, technological, and ecological stresses - to an educational, scientific, and public-policy audience in the United States Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT October 22, 2001 $30,000

Toward the costs of the exhibition, "Utah's First Nations: Peoples of the Great Basin and Colorado Basin," at the Utah Museum of Natural History

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Victoria Victoria, BC Canada May 8, 2001 $50,000

For use by its Centre for Global Studies toward the costs of a conference on alternative global governance structures, held in Victoria, British Columbia, August 2001

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

University of Victoria Victoria, BC Canada December 30, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of an analysis being undertaken jointly with Foro Nacional/Internacional in Peru, of global initiatives to mobilize science and technology for development in developing countries

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA June 3, 2002 $3,936 In conjunction with the African Dissertation Internship Award to Charles Bwenge, to enable his supervisor at the University of Dar es Salaam to attend his dissertation defense

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Tanzania

University of Washington Seattle, WA October 30, 2001 $299,889

For use by its Institute for the Study of Educational Policy to develop and promote responsible accountability practices responsive to the purposes of public education

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

University of Washington Seattle, WA July 17, 2002 $325,000

For use by its Simpson Center for the Humanities toward the costs of a program of Rockefeller Foundation Resident Fellowships in the Humanities entitled: "Critical Asian Studies: Forum on Trauma, History, and Asia"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Asia; United States

University of Washington Seattle, WA February 4, 2002 $9,887

Toward the cost of travel for six individuals from developing countries to participate in the conference, "Ethnic Diversity and Citizenship Education in Multicultural Nation States," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, June 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

University of Washington Seattle, WA April 2, 2001 $7,500 For use by its Walter Chapin Simpson Center for the Humanities to support development activities of the Consortium for Humanities Centers and Institutes

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Waterloo Waterloo, ON Canada April 18, 2002 $1,700

In conjunction with the African Dissertation Internship Award to Rashid Tamatamah, to enable his supervisor at the University of Dar es Salaam to attend his dissertation defense

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Tanzania

University of Westminster London, United Kingdom March 7, 2001 $7,500

Toward the cost of travel for five researchers from Eastern Europe and Asia to participate in a workshop at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, "Democratization and the Mass Media: Comparative Perspectives from Europe and Asia"

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

University of Wisconsin-Madison Milwaukee, WI May 9, 2001 $60,000

Toward the costs of the "Caribbean Artist Series," eight one-person exhibitions at the Institute of Visual Arts

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI June 18, 2001 $5,591

Toward the cost of travel for three participants from developing countries to participate in a team residency, "The Political Impact of Women's Movements in Africa," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center in July and August 2001

Program: Other Regional Activities Geographic Focus: Africa

University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI September 5, 2001 $28,502

For use by its Women's Studies Research Center and its Global Studies Program toward the costs of a workshop and meeting entitled, "The Gendered Dimensions of Authoritarian Legacies," held at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Fall 2001

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

University of York York, United Kingdom June 22, 2001 $41,540

For use by its Centre for Health Economics toward the costs of the Third International Health Economics Association Conference, held in York, England, July 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe August 8, 2001 $69,230

For use by its Faculty of Agriculture to design and implement a short training course on biological nitrogen fixation for scientists in Africa

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Africa University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe August 8, 2001 $5,000

For use by its Faculty of Agriculture to further the development of its programs

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe September 5, 2001 $73,920

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support studies on the control of Striga asiatica (L.) through integrated soil management

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe October 11, 2001 $72,990

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support studies on managing soil acidity for sustainable crop production in the communal areas of Zimbabwe

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe August 6, 2002 $64,995

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and for research on improving the productivity of traditional leafy vegetables on smallholder farms if Zimbabwe

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe August 29, 2002 $183,605

Toward the costs of its project to improve teachers' understanding of, and skills in teaching about, the process of sexual maturation in order to enhance children's retention in primary schools in Zimbabwe

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe August 6, 2002 $66,608

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and for research on soybean varieties and on improving soybean production in maize/legume intercropping systems

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe August 6, 2002 $68,985

For on-farm testing and dissemination of crop and soil improvement technologies developed by the Chinyika Integrated Crop Management Research project

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe August 6, 2002 $58,170

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and for research on increasing crop yield through improved weed management in smallholder intercropping systems Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe November 12, 2001 $28,900

For use by its Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension to conduct research on institutional innovations and agribusiness opportunities for sustainable soybean production in the smallholder farming sector of Zimbabwe

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe September 12, 2002 $64,113

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and for research on improving bean seed quality on smallholders' farms by managing seed-borne diseases caused by bacteria and fungi

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe March 27, 2001 $60,000

Toward the costs of coordinating the dissemination of improved soybean and maize production technologies among smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe October 22, 2001 $65,355 To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support studies on crop management practices to facilitate paprika production in the smallholder farming sectors of Zimbabwe

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe May 9, 2001 $64,880

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and to support research on integrated approaches to crop protection in smallholder soybean production in Zimbabwe

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe June 19, 2001 $55,142

For a dialogue on ways the private and public sectors can collaborate to meet the needs of school children in Zimbabwe, in particular through the production of supplemental readers and of girls' hygienic supplies

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe March 19, 2001 $12,650

To provide training for African students in agricultural sciences and to support the continued search for Striga asiastica resistance in sorghum

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe December 11, 2001 $249,460

For use by its Department of Community Health for transitional funding for its Public Health Schools Without Walls program

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe September 6, 2001 $27,462

For publication of the case studies in Kenya, Uganda and Zimbabwe on life skills and sexual maturation as they affect girls' access to and participation in education

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya; Uganda; Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe December 18, 2001 $638,160

For the participation of its Parirenyatwa Hospital in a multicenter clinical trial organized by the Medical Research Council, London, to assess the safety and effectiveness of two strategies for the use of anti-retroviral drugs against HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe July 26, 2001 $20,000

For use by its Department of Medicine's Zimbabwe AIDS Prevention Project toward the costs of a meeting on developing feasible and affordable antiretroviral treatment in Africa, held in Harare, Zimbabwe, June 2001

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe September 20, 2002 $500,000

Toward the costs of the University-based Initiative for Development and Equity in African Agriculture (IDEAA), a regional program in southern Africa designed to improve incomes of poor farmers through the production, processing and marketing of agricultural commodities

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Southern Africa

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe November 20, 2001 $5,000

Toward the costs of compiling and publishing the proceedings of the "17th Weed Science Conference of Eastern Africa" and for the development of a proposal on weed science research

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe February 26, 2002 $62,500

To provide field training for African graduate students in the agricultural sciences and for research on the use of soybeans and soybean products to enhance nutrition in livestock

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe November 29, 2001 $384,435

Toward the costs of a project to produce norms in English literacy for primary schools in Zimbabwe Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

University of Zimbabwe Harare, Zimbabwe July 18, 2002 $64,000

Toward the costs of a project to produce norms in English literacy for primary schools in Zimbabwe

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Uplift, Inc. Greensboro, NC August 24, 2001 $200,000

Toward continued support for its development, with the Beloved Community Center (BCC), of the Jubilee Institute, a training institute aimed at institutionalizing within BCC the capacity to lead ongoing productive community discourse around issues of race, policy and democracy in Greensboro, North Carolina

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: North Carolina

Urban Institute DC September 4, 2001 $40,000

In support of research examining the impact of targeting job placement to higher- paid industries on the wages and advancement prospects of women leaving welfare

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Urban Institute DC August 13, 2001 $150,000 To support a research project tracking career paths of low-skilled workers across firms, industries and regions

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Vibeke Sorensen Solana Beach, CA March 2, 2001 $35,000

Toward the costs of "Sanctuary," an interactive installation that explores multicultural interpretations of "safe haven"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Victor Konde Lusaka, Zambia November 6, 2001 $31,940

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Zambia on the molecular genetic characterization of Plasmodia spp. isolates and their tolerance to anti-malarial drugs

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Zambia

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology Hanoi, Vietnam December 10, 2001 $57,910

In support of networking activities among museums in the Greater Mekong sub- region

Program: Southeast Asia Regional Program Geographic Focus: China; Lao PDR; Thailand; Vietnam

Vikash Sewram South Africa October 19, 2001 $32,000 To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the Medical Research Council of South Africa on dietary and medicinal wild plants as risk factors for esophageal cancer

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: South Africa

Vivian Beaumont Theater, Inc. New York, NY April 24, 2001 $25,000

To support the Directors Lab three-week exploration of Chen Shi-Zeng's "The Orphan of Chao"

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Kalamazoo, MI September 4, 2001 $50,000

In support of a study on the impact of temporary employment agencies on the labor market outcomes of women leaving welfare in the states of Michigan, Georgia and Washington

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Georgia; Michigan; Washington

Wageningen Agricultural University Wageningen, Netherlands November 5, 2001 $10,000

To enable a Kenyan Ph.D. student to write and defend his thesis on land use change and management in the Narok District of Kenya

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Kenya

Wageningen University Wageningen, Netherlands April 23, 2002 $26,220

To develop interactive computer-based teaching tools on biological nitrogen fixation for use by African universities

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Wageningen University Wageningen, Netherlands July 30, 2002 $585,150

To enable a second cohort of Ph.D. candidates to participate in a training and research program aimed at understanding and enhancing the role of developing- country smallholder farmers in agricultural innovation and technology dissemination

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Wageningen University Wageningen, Netherlands August 23, 2001 $588,000

For the development of a collaborative Ph.D. training and research program aimed at systematizing, analyzing and testing various modalities of farmers' participation in agricultural innovation and technology dissemination, and for assessment of strategies for scaling-up of successful local experiences that improve the food security of resource-poor farmers in the tropics

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Developing countries

Wairimu Muita Nairobi, Kenya October 29, 2001 $34,000

To enable her to conduct postdoctoral research at Population Communication Africa on sexuality socialization among pre-teenage girls in Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya Walker Art Center Minneapolis, MN October 16, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of planning a cost-share online/offline network portal to enrich the contemporary arts field and its local and global communities

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Washington Media Associates, Inc. DC December 10, 2001 $350,000

Toward the research and production costs of The Undeclared War, a two-hour special for public television that examines women and poverty

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

WBEZ Alliance, Inc. Chicago, IL June 13, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of the Third Coast International Audio Festival, a festival that celebrates the radio documentary form

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

WBEZ Alliance, Inc. Chicago, IL May 16, 2002 $25,000

Toward the costs of the Second Annual Third Coast International Audio Festival

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Illinois, Chicago

Wellington N. Ekaya Nairobi, Kenya June 19, 2001 $32,000

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the University of Nairobi on land use and land tenure changes in Kajiado District, Kenya

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Kenya

West Africa Rice Development Association Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire May 9, 2001 $6,400

For a rice genome analysis of Oryza glaberrima germplasm using microsattelite markers, to be undertaken by Biotechnology Career Fellow Marie-Noëlle Ndjiondjop at the Department of Plant Breeding, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: West Africa

West Africa Rice Development Association Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire March 26, 2002 $50,000

Toward the costs of a meeting to launch the African Rice Initiative, which is designed to disseminate new rice varieties to African farmers, held in Côte d'Ivoire, March 2002

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Benin; Côte d'Ivoire; Guinea; Nigeria; Togo

West Africa Rice Development Association Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire August 8, 2001 $11,700

To enable a prospective staff member to receive training in intellectual property protection and patent preparation at the International Service for National Agricultural Research, The Hague

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: West Africa West Africa Rice Development Association Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire September 12, 2002 $400,000

Toward the costs of setting up a consortium to broaden the dissemination and adoption of the New Rice for Africa varieties and complimentary technologies

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Benin; Côte d'Ivoire; Guinea; Nigeria; Togo

West Africa Rice Development Association Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire March 25, 2002 $50,000

For research on the development of molecular markers for resistance to rice yellow mottle virus and other pathogens

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: West Africa

West Fresno Coalition for Economic Development Fresno, CA November 8, 2001 $120,000

To support the participation of West Fresno Coalition for Economic Development, in the Fresno regional collaborative of the California Works for Better Health project; a statewide initiative designed to improve the health and economic opportunity of residents living in California

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California, Fresno

White Earth Reservation White Earth, MN November 28, 2001 $76,500

Toward the costs of "Honoring the Seven Fires: Community Stories of Our Sacred Grain," a project exploring the cultural and spiritual meanings of wild rice and waterways to the Anishinaabe or Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Whitney Museum of American Art New York, NY January 31, 2001 $54,500

Toward the costs of the exhibition "Data Dynamics" and the organization of a new media art think-tank conference

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

William A. Brown Lubbock, TX March 11, 2002 $35,000

Toward the costs of "This Side of the Border," an experimental documentary about the Shadow Wolves, a group of Native Americans employed by the U.S. Customs Service to patrol the border between the Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation in southern Arizona and the deserts of northern Mexico

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

William Alan Muraskin New York, NY June 22, 2001 $23,000

To continue to research and write a book entitled, "A History of the Growth of the Children's Vaccine Program"

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Global

William Alan Muraskin New York, NY August 20, 2002 $23,000 Toward the costs of research to complete a book on the history of the growth of the Children's Vaccine Program

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Global

William Allen Stanczykiewicz Indianapolis, IN August 21, 2002 $20,000

To participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

William C. Velasquez Institute Los Angeles, CA September 20, 2002 $75,000

Toward a longitudinal analysis of U.S. Census data over the last 30 years to provide a comprehensive profile of the social mobility of Latinos in the U.S., and to examine whether there is ongoing need within U.S. Latino communities for Voting Rights Act protections to ensure meaningful democratic participation by Latino groups

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

William C. Velasquez Institute Los Angeles, CA September 17, 2001 $100,000

For general support of its work to improve political and economic participation of Latino communities in California and Texas

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California

William J. Brennan Jr. Center for Justice New York, NY May 14, 2002 $150,000 To document gaps and shortcomings in the New York City Unemployment Insurance benefit program and develop a comprehensive study of the informal economy in New York City in which low-wage workers live out their careers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

William J. Brennan Jr. Center for Justice New York, NY December 20, 2001 $30,000

In support of staff time for coalition building and developing policy proposals that increase minority access and provide family-supporting wages in reconstruction projects in New York City

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

William Wamala Wagoire Kabale, Uganda March 20, 2001 $31,999

To enable him to conduct postdoctoral research at the Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Production Research Institute on the generation and dissemination of improved wheat production technology in Uganda

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Uganda

WITNESS, INC. New York, NY September 16, 2002 $150,000

Toward the costs of strengthening its capacity to provide video technology and training to human rights groups in the United States and around the world

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Global

Women's Dignity Project, Inc. Pelham, NY October 24, 2001 $100,000

Toward the cost of a study that uses a rights, gender and health equity lens on obstetric fistula in East Africa to inform development strategies and programs

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: East Africa

Women's Law and Public Policy Fellowship Program DC August 2, 2001 $100,000

For use by its Leadership and Advocacy for Women in Africa Program, to recruit and train a woman lawyer from sub-Saharan Africa who will focus on women and work issues

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

Women's Media Centre of Cambodia Phnom Penh, Cambodia January 8, 2002 $154,460

For use by its Media Campaign Department for a public education effort on the harm associated with tobacco use, particularly among Khmer women, children and families

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Cambodia

Women's Policy Education Fund, Inc. Altanta, GA September 20, 2002 $75,000

In support of policy analysis and dissemination, outreach and public education, and working group participation related to improving Georgia's Unemployment Insurance system so that it provides better support to part-time and low-wage workers

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: Georgia Women's University in Africa Trust Harare, Zimbabwe April 17, 2002 $50,000

To convene consultative meetings to plan the establishment of Women's University in Africa

Program: Africa Regional Program Geographic Focus: Africa

Women's World Organization for Rights, Literature and Development New York, NY December 6, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of an international program to preserve women writers' freedom of expression

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Global

Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation Princeton, NJ April 23, 2001 $150,000

To support the "Imagining America" public scholarship grants program

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Worker Rights Consortium, Inc. DC December 11, 2001 $99,750

Toward the costs of monitoring labor conditions in the apparel industry and enforcing Codes of Conduct governing worker rights

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global Workforce Investment Company, Inc. New York City, NY July 17, 2002 $100,000

Toward the costs of identifying client organizations and providing program services that support low-income jobseekers to gain employment

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

World Affairs Council of Northern California San Francisco, CA October 30, 2001 $25,000

For use by its Global Philanthropy Forum toward the cost of a conference on giving without borders, held at , March 2002

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Global

World Affairs Council of Northern California San Francisco, CA May 4, 2001 $25,000

Toward the costs of its conference, "Globalization: Going Global in the Information Age," held in Pacific Grove, California, May 2001

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Global

World Conference on Religion and Peace New York, NY August 19, 2002 $650,000

Toward the costs of its religion and civil society programming

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Africa; Global; Middle East; Southeastern Europe World Conservation Union Gland, Switzerland April 16, 2002 $88,000

For use by its Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy to update the book, "The Careless Technology: Ecology and International Development," which critiques technology from environmental, human development and livelihoods perspectives

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland May 18, 2001 $209,050

In support of its STOP TB initiative's efforts to develop mechanisms for global financial monitoring of tuberculosis control activities

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland June 21, 2002 $49,155

Toward the costs of launching and disseminating the first World Report on Violence and Health

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland October 24, 2001 $277,880

For activities, in collaboration with partners in sub-Saharan Africa, to develop syndromic guidelines for common adult outpatient conditions in areas of high HIV prevalence Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland June 27, 2002 $604,160

For activities, in collaboration with partners in sub-Saharan Africa, to develop syndromic guidelines for common adult outpatient conditions in areas of high HIV prevalence

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland May 16, 2001 $96,000

To develop guidelines for syndromic case management in areas of high HIV prevalence

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland July 25, 2001 $203,400

For use by its Initiative for Vaccine Research for activities of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization's research and development task force

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland February 20, 2001 $540,000 To work with developing-country institutions to strengthen national research facilities, build local research networks and develop indicators to assess the performance of health research systems

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland February 1, 2001 $78,820

For a meeting of its Stop TB Initiative coordinating board at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland June 26, 2001 $123,000

For use by its department of Research Policy and Cooperation to develop a process for promoting biotechnology applications to improve health in developing countries

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

World Health Organization CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland August 20, 2002 $80,000

For use by its Stop TB Department toward the costs of a global anti-TB drug resistance surveillance project

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Developing countries

World Monuments Fund New York, NY June 13, 2001 $300,000 For use by the Center for Khmer Studies, a project of the , toward the costs of a program entitled, "Building Intellectual Capacity," which will study pre-Angkorian archeology, vernacular architecture, and youth culture

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: Cambodia

World Resources Institute DC October 3, 2001 $100,000

Toward the costs of its project to build developing-country capacity to implement the biosafety protocol

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Developing countries

World Resources Institute DC January 24, 2002 $25,138

Toward the cost of travel for 13 individuals from developing countries to participate in the conference, "Nature, Justice and Local Environmental Governance: Assessing the Experience," held at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, February 2002

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Developing countries

World Vision International Monrovia, CA September 7, 2001 $50,000

For a workshop on genetically modified organisms that is designed to inform non- governmental organizations working in Africa, held in Nairobi, January 2002

Program: Global Inclusion Geographic Focus: Sub-Saharan Africa

WorldSpace Foundation DC November 20, 2001 $250,000

To support an expansion of radio programming on its Africa Learning Channel and the distribution of radio receivers in Africa

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Africa

Worldwide Documentaries, Inc. Bloomfield, NY April 3, 2001 $100,000

Toward the production costs of a documentary on the global AIDS pandemic entitled "A Closer Walk"

Program: Health Equity Geographic Focus: Global

Yale University New Haven, CT May 8, 2001 $289,892

To enable its Bush Center in Child Development and Social Policy to examine how schools that reach out to the community address the needs of immigrant families

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Yerba Buena Center for the Arts San Francisco, CA October 30, 2001 $20,000

To support the development and production of "From Our Mother," a symphonic score created by jazz composer/pianist Omar Sosa and performed by the Oakland Youth Orchestra

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: United States

Young Community Developers San Francisco, CA December 10, 2001 $75,000

For general support of its mission to provide comprehensive community-based employment and workforce development services to youth and adults in San Francisco's Southeast community

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: California, San Francisco

Young People's Chorus of New York City, Inc. New York, NY July 23, 2002 $20,000

Toward the costs of its music education and choral performance programs

Program: Creativity & Culture Geographic Focus: New York City, NY

Youth for Action Hyderabad, India October 11, 2001 $93,200

To facilitate early access by farmers in eastern India to new, drought tolerant rice varieties for participatory field testing

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: India

Youth for Action Hyderabad, India November 12, 2001 $66,200

Toward the costs of women farmer agricultural fairs as a means of information, technology and seed exchanges that will foster women's inclusion in local agricultural innovation in semi-arid India

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: India

Youth Law Center Washington, DC August 10, 2001 $100,000

For continued support of its juvenile justice initiative, Building Blocks for Youth

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

YouthBuild USA, Inc. Somerville, MA September 4, 2001 $87,360

In support of its program that develops employment opportunities for its graduates at Home Depot and other corporate partners

Program: Working Communities Geographic Focus: United States

Zambia Seed Company Limited Lusaka, Zambia February 11, 2002 $2,780

For the acquisition of an agricultural statistical software database for use in the analysis of data collected under a maize breeding project

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zambia

Zar NI Berkeley, CA August 8, 2001 $24,000

To enable him to participate in the four modules of the Next Generation Leadership program

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: United States

Zimbabwe AIDS Prevention and Support Organisation Harare, Zimbabwe September 7, 2001 $15,000

To test, in a field setting, communication processes aimed at building the capacity of and empowering rural Zimbabwean youth to advocate on their own behalf against risky behaviors which can lead to the transmission of HIV

Program: Special Programs Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe AIDS Prevention and Support Organisation Harare, Zimbabwe March 26, 2002 $43,000

To test, in a field setting, communication processes aimed at building the capacity of and empowering rural Zimbabwean youth to advocate on their own behalf against risky behaviors which can lead to the transmission of HIV

Program: Assets & Capacities Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe Institute of Permaculture Harare, Zimbabwe October 11, 2001 $32,100

For use by its PELUM College Zimbabwe toward scholarships for its two-year training program on agroecological land use management and community development, and for participatory assessment of the College's training strategy

Program: Food Security Geographic Focus: Zimbabwe

THESE ARE THE 1,613 RECORDS OF ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION GRANT RECIPIENTS AS POSTED ON www.rockfound.org 2002 ROCKEFELLER 666

By: Dr. Robin Loxley, D.D.

NOT FOR SALE FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES ONLY ROCKEFELLER 666

“The dragon gave the beast his power and his throne and great authority…Men worshiped the dragon because he had given authority to the beast, and they also worshiped the beast and asked, “Who is like the beast? Who can make war against him.” [Revelation 13:2-4] As I did apologize to the Rothschilds for any false accusations that might be hurled their way in labeling them the anti-Christ, I must also apologize to the

Rockefellers if my theory about them is wrong as well, so I will offer the same exact apology as was given in Chapter 3 to the Rothschilds should I be wrong in my theoretical interpretations. Once again, this is ANOTHER THEORY which matches the

Rockefellers with the anti-Christ profile. In Truth, you could name George Soros, Bill

Clinton, the President of Italy, the Vatican of Rome, the leader of the PLO, the President of Russia, or the democratic leader as THE ANTI-CHRIST, but in this theory, we shall find out if the Rockefellers also fit the ANTI-CHRIST profile. Now if neither the

Rockefellers nor the Rothschilds have the anti-Christ in their midst, then we know for certain that everything that they built has led to the complete dominion of Satan’s son over all their hard work – whether it has already happened or will happen soon.

I would like to personally apologize to the Rockefeller Family if my theory is wrong, way off base, and completely absurd. I could be accusing my brother falsely by putting the anti-Christ tatoo on the whole family. For all I know, the Rockefeller Family might actually be good men who wanted to improve the human race by organizing a system that might work best for humanity. IF I am wrong in my theory and the anti-

Christ does not dwell among the Rockefellers, then we must consider that even though the family fits the profile of the Revelation 13 beast, IT IS 100% CERTAIN that their SYSTEM that they created will be taken over by the anti-Christ. Everything the

Rockefellers created through the financial system will ultimately come under the control of the beast and the false prophet, so that no one can buy or sell without their name.

It is already a fact that the whole world cannot buy or sell without accepting the

Rothschild and Rockefeller names behind business banking, so it’s easy to see the men of power who are in charge of international banking, to be NETWORKED with the body of the beast’s kingdom.

This means that the exchange of buying and selling, THE BANKING SYSTEM with a NEW IDENTIFICATION PROCESS will be taken over by the anti-Christ – if he hasn’t taken it over already. So even if my theory about the Rothschilds is wrong, THEIR

SYSTEM and WHAT THEY CREATED IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM is heading or has already headed for THE BEAST of Revelation 13. The only way in which the beast can be stopped is if THE GLOBAL BANKING SYSTEM is brought down.

During the tribulation of the last 7 years of life on earth, that SYSTEM will be brought down permanently with no chance of rebuilding, recovery, or hope to return to

International Banking as the world shall be set free from slavery to the beast by the splendor of the rapture of Jesus Christ’s Second Coming. The signs just before the rapture of Jesus Christ’s Second Coming are recorded in Matthew 24 and wrath is coming upon all who have accepted the mark of the beast and his global financial system.

Although conspiracy theorists could be theoretically wrong about the Rothschilds being bad, sinister men out for an evil agenda on behalf of Satan, we must consider the history of what it is they created to determine whether their FINANCIAL, ECONOMIC

DOCTRINE is from the God of the Holy Bible or the god of hell – Satan. The financial system seems to come more from a Satanic doctrine than a New Testament doctrine and we can only make judgments, not necessarily against the Rothschilds alone, but against the SYSTEM they created, which has enslaved all mankind and womankind.

Excerpts From Book:

THE ROCKEFELLER SYNDROME By: Ferdinand Lundberg Copyright 1975 *All rights Reserved Loxley’s Commentary At The End

[PAGE 9] – From $600 million to $10 billion—there are on public record positively no authentic, fully certified, standardly audited figures and inventory on the dimensions of the Rockefeller fortune at any given moment inn time. The Washington hearings of 1974 produced no such credible figures.

[PAGE 10] – One often encounters the statement that the original John D. Rockefeller— John I—was personally worth $900 million in 1913 after having already funded foundations at approximately $500 million. The figure comes from the known market value in that year of the known amount of Standard Oil stock he owned at the time of the Supreme Court dissolution decree of 1911. But the figure does not include the value of his other undisclosed large holdings in the UNITED STATES STEEL, of which he was the largest stockholder at its inception in 1901, INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY, in whose merger he participated, and many other companies and banks such as the NATIONAL CITY BANK OF NEW YORK…For John D. Rockefeller as of 1911- 1913 owned much more than 25 percent of the STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF NEW JERSEY.

[PAGES 12 – 13] The Congressional hearings dragged on for more than four months. Seventeen days were devoted to public sessions, others in camera. Some 300 FBI agents out of 37 offices staged 1,400 field interviews, an unusual scrutiny of an upper level candidate.

[PAGES 13 – 14] Why was Nelson Rockefeller, a nominal Republican, confirmed – by 90 to 7 in the Senate, 287 to 128 in the House of Representatives? Both bodies were overwhelmingly manned by members of the formally adversary Democratic party, dual arm of the collusive American bipartisan system that is, in effect, one party. The Senate Rules Committee had recommended the confirmation by 9 to 0, the House Judiciary Committee by 26 to 12…Rockefeller had zig-zagged in and out of the near-the-top federal appointive posts since 1940, was governor of the fabulous Empire State for fifteen years, and his family had been heavy funders, secret and open, of THE GRAND OLD PARTY since the 1870s…As Vice-President, then, he would have no more constitutional say-so than he had as a nominally plain citizen with thousands of devoted chums in key government posts, STATE and FEDERAL, MANY OF THEM RECIPIENTS OF ROCKEFELLER PECUNIARY [MEASUREMENTS OF MONEY] AWARDS, LOANS, & MONETARY GIFTS…As later events showed, President Ford yielded him an unusually active role for a vice-president, almost enough to qualify as an assistant president or viceroy. He was first put, in charge of the special commission to investigate the self-inculpated CIA, which amounted to the executive branch investigating itself. He was also made vice-chairman of the president’s DOMESTIC COUNCIL and allowed to organize it with some of his own people in charge…The Rock unquestionably advises behind the scenes on many matters…Although the final report in June, 1975, of his Commission on C.I.A. activities adundantly confirmed that for more than 2 decades there had, as charged, been massive illegal domestic C.I.A. operations against critics and opponents of entrenched politicians or their policies, the Commission recoiled from probing into the charge that the agency had staged numerous assassinations abroad. The report said the Commission found no ‘credible evidence’ that the C.I.A. was involved in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

[PAGE 16] While neither Nelson Rockefeller nor any member of his family ever had such a general final voice in national policy-making, both he and his family for decades have made, usually through their top lawyers, an extensive input of advice and recommendations to a generally receptive officialdom in all departments of the government from bottom to top, including the White House…With respect to almost every president since Chester A. Arthur, they have had ground-floor entrée and have been respectfully listened to…In other words, not kings themselves, they have long been among the ducal coutiers, palace advisors, and king-makers…For under no statutes or in the Constitution is there any barrier to a wealthy person entering the White House as a suzerain.

[PAGE 18] Most of the wealthy in the United States get their way through stooges in the government, onetime poor boys who are ‘SUCCEEDING’ and surreptitiously building estates, a la Johnson and Nixon, while holding office, panting their way up the shaky ladder from oblivion to obscurity, selling the favors of the State under the table…As to why Rockefeller wants to be president, which it has long been clear he does, the reasons are not too evident. He certainly does not need the office to add to his wealth, which is blooming to high heaven anyhow.

[PAGE 20] The oppressively massive and extensively deployed ALBANY MALL is one clear illustration that Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller is a man of imperial, possibly zany, ambition, one whose dreams take him far beyond the mere possession of a large fortune. Nobody else asked for the Mall, which cost $1 to $1.5 billion of public money, and which was build without legislative or popular approval…nobody seems to have troubled to ask what the FIVE TOWERING, GRIM ARCHITECTURAL SLABS MEAN, subjectively or objectively. Governor Rockefeller, acting autonomously for the state, entered into an agreement with Mayor Erastus Corning of Albany, acting for Albany County...The County now sold to the banks, insurance companies, and big investors tax-exempt bonds and reimbursed the state each quarter for the first-instance funds.

THE TWIN TOWERS OF NEW YORK CITY (Pages 23 – 24)

While Nelson Rockefeller was devising the imperial slabs of the Mall in Albany, his younger brother David was busily arranging with the Rockefeller-packed Port Authority of New York and New Jersey to have built with public money, no legislative approval needed, the $750-million twin 110-story towers of the eye-crushing, soul- shattering World Trade Center on Lower Manhattan. It was tax-exempt. The country, then, or New York State, therefore possesses two architectural monstrosities single-handedly produced by rivalrous Rockefeller brothers at taxpayers’ expense. For at the end of the line the taxpayer in both these cases foots the bill, as he does for everything else financial politicos devise. The two structures therefore represent a double screwing. The two oppressive structures stand, one in New York City, the other in Albany, like giant bookends of the gods, with Rockefellerland-on-the-Hudson stretching in between, the home domain. In the meantime, ordinary citizens crawl along in the overpowering structural shadows like bugs, reduced in physical proportion to their true spiritual proportions in the established scheme of things….

THE INTERNAL SYMBOL OF ROCKEFELLER CENTER, FOR EXAMPLE, IS A HUGE GILDED , THE GREEK GOD OF LIGHT, FIREBRINGER TO THE WORLD, TORTURED AND HELD PRISONER BY ZEUS FOR HIS GOOD DEEDS ON BEHALF OF MAN. NEARBY IS THE GOD , SUPPORTER OF THE LOST CONTINENT OF ATLANTIS, THE ATLANTIC WORLD. Both of these were overpowering characters in Greek mythology.

DIVERSIFIED STOCK HOLDINGS (Pages 29 – 33)

The first figure given out on the extent of Nelson’s wealth was $33 million. The next figure to come up was $62,581,225, which also soon fell by the wayside, going to $69 million and then $73 million and finally more than $100 million. As it turned out, he was also the beneficiary of two trusts worth, as of August 23, 1974, the extremely depressed market value of $116,503,758…In addition his wife holds securities and is the beneficiary of trusts aggregating $3.8 million, and his children hold assets, in trust or directly, totaling $35.7 million. All this comes to $218.584 million for his own nuclear family, at very depressed market prices—and is understated even so. If one assumes that each of his brothers and his sister have similar holdings, the holdings of the family come to $1.3 billion, a figure approximate to one later submitted by the Rockefeller family manager.

In the 10 years up to 1974, Nelson Rockefeller received total income of $46.8 millino, of which about $1 million each year came from tax-exempt securities… Combined, the liquid incomes of the family exceed $30 million per year. Deferred income puts the total above $50 million.

By giving away $10 million of appraised art acquired years earlier for $1 million cash, one offsets $9 million of cash income, leaving it tax-exempt instead of having to pay some $7 million tax. The deal therefore nets close to $6 million, less insurance.

What Rockefeller held specifically consisted of diversified stocks in leading corporations, certificates of deposit and bonds, state and municipal bonds, corporate bonds, and U.S. Treasury Bills. ROCKEFELLER CORPORATION STOCKS held included:

ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICA AT & T ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CAPITOL HILL ASSOCIATES CATERPILLAR TRACTOR COHERENT RADIATION LABORATORIES CONTINENTAL OIL COMPANY CORPORATE PROPERTY INVESTORS CORNING GLASS WORKS DANIEL INTERNATIONAL DOW CHEMICAL EASTMAN KODAK EXXON GENERAL ELECTRIC HEWLETT PACKARD C.A. INDUSTRIA LACTEA DE CARABOBO INTEL INTERNATIONAL BASIC ECONOMY CORPORATION IBM INTERNATIONAL PAPER ITEK MARATHON OIL MERCHANTS INC. MERCK COMPANY MOBIL OIL PAC OCEAN OIL RELIANCE ELECTRIC ROCKEFELLER BROTHERS, INC. STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF INDIANA TELEDYNE, INC. TEXACO, INC. URBAN NATIONAL CORPORATION WARNER LAMBERT CORPORATION WESTINGHOUSE

In trust funds there were also holdings of:

DU PONT GENERAL ELECTRIC CATERPILLAR TRACTOR MINNESOTAT MINING AND MANUFACTURING MONSANTO IT&T MOTOROLA UPJOHN S.S. KRESGE

As to the holdings of the major Standard Oil companies by descendants of John D. Rockefeller, Jr., they were given as follows:

Shares % STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA 3,506,954 2.05 EXXON 2,355,613 1.07 MOBIL OIL 1,778,719 1.75 MARATHON OIL 205,224 0.68 STANDARD OIL CO. OF INDIANA 154,652 0.23 CHASE MANHATTAN BANK 429,959 1.34

As none of this by itself is sufficient to ‘control’ any of these companies, how control is achieved will need to be discussed…Any Swiss-Dutch-Arab syndicate with plenty of money is at liberty to try taking over. The simple reason no extraneous group, no conglomerate, would dream of reaching for any of these companies is that they know or strongly suspect they are completely controlled—and that by the Rockefellers.

J. Richardson Dilworth, general manager of Rockefeller Family & Associates said that the Rockefeller family is not interested in controlling anything. “The family members are simply investors.”—that is, renters, income poops. Investments over a wide corporate ranges owned outright by 84 members of the family totaled $244,220,000 and similar investments held by them in personal trust came to $51,168,000. Investments held in trust for his descendants created by John D. Rockefeller Jr. were as follows:

1934 TRUSTS $640,000,000 1952 TRUSTS $98,600,000 CHARITIES $224,599,000 (Of Which 90% related to Rockefeller University and , Inc.)

Shares of ROCKEFELLER CENTER are not traded, are wholly owned by the trusts, and hence have no current ‘market value.’ The assigned market value of $98.3 million for the Center, furthermore, is ridiculous unless 9/10ths of the Center is mortgaged to others. The assessed valuation of the Rockefeller Center for tax purposes was given as $133 million. Assessed valuations in New York City are only a fraction of true values. The lower the assessment, the lower the taxes. Leading real estate experts in New York appraised Rockefeller Center as worth, overall, at least $1 billion, or ten times more than the value assigned to it in Dilworth’s statement…Not touched upon at all in Dilworth’s presentation was the Rockefeller Foundation, which at the end of 1969 had assets of $757,088,188...Taking only major stockholdings of the Rockefellers as ascertained by a joint Senate-Securities and Exchange Commission study “INVESTIGATION OF CONCENTRATION OF ECONOMIC POWER, 76th Congress, 3rd Session, (Monograph 29, TEMPORARY NATIONAL ECONOMIC COMMITTEE, 1940-41), one is able to obtain some concrete data. In this study it was shown that the Rockefellers were among the twenty largest stockholders of twenty-one corporations; the study did not inquire into their bond, realty, or bank holdings. The TNEC study, resting ultimately on subpoenas calling for the data found that the family’s holdings consisted of 30 percent in foundations, 30 percent in trust funds, and 40 percent in individual holdings, mostly held by John D. Junior. Somewhere between $2,724,953,240 and $4.741 billion was the projected value of the Rockefeller fortune….After considering various other possibilities, I concluded that the total Rockefeller financial worth as of 1964 was around $5 billion, this figure including foundations, trust funds, and personal holdings.

[PAGE 38-39] According to Dilworth, the present generation of Rockefellers has given $235 million to charity…I conclude, then, that in the present situation, values on how much the Rockefellers own are concealed in temporary market depreciation, omitted holdings, and in non-listed real estate (non-listed on any exchange). Real estate is not considered a liquid asset, as are listed stocks and bonds…So, what the Rockefellers are really worth, depends on what point on the market roller-coaster one reads off the figures, how complete an inventory is submitted, and also what their art, real estate, and unstated assets are really worth. Perhaps the safest conclusion is that they own a tremendous lot of revenue-producing property, which gives them leverage over even larger expanses of property and public events. One must always remember that from the point of view of ‘public relations’, it is to their advantage to understate net worth.

[PAGE 41] The , or Syndicate, is the largest and most important of all, now exceeding the Morgan Group gathered around the Morgan Guaranty Trust Company and Morgan, Stanley and Company…The financial core of the Rockefeller Syndicate consists of:

CHASE MANHATTAN BANK FIRST NATIONAL CITY BANK OF NEW YORK (CITICORP) CHEMICAL BANK OF NEW YORK FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO

Closely allied with them are the three ‘mutual’ life insurance companies:

METROPOLITAN EQUITABLE NEW YORK LIFE

“Mutual” means they have no stockholders, are run as personal reserves (under law) by trustees who in turn are named to the posts by well-placed money-market people…As of 1969 total assets of these seven institutions amounted to $113 billion, or about 25 percent of the assets of the fifty largest commercial banks of the country and 30 percent of the assets of the fifty largest life insurance companies…The tally of assets does not include the trust holdings of the four banks, which amounted to $35 billion and brought up to $148 billion the total of merely basic assets under Syndicate sway…The secular trend for these institutions is for assets to increase. For they are always acquiring new sub- institutions, and book values increase through earnings retained in part. Among these core financial institutions, the directorates are tightly interlocked—that is, directors of one entity sit on the board of another entity, producing a common policy and one big happy family for seven giant institutions. Subject to these are scores of major corporations and lesser banks, all interlocked. In the overarching Rockefeller Syndicate, Doctor Knowles traced twenty-three ordinary functional interlocks plus five additional wherein two members of the same family sit on the boards of two different financial institutions of the group. Knowles now took for comparison four non-Rockefeller banks:

MANUFACTURERS HANOVER MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST BANKERS TRUST CONTINENTAL ILLINOIS NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO

Their deposits in 1969 only $40.7 billion compared with $62.1 billion for the four Rockefeller banks—and showed that there were only five director interlocks between them and the three “Rockefeller” insurance companies.

The Rockefeller Syndicate also heavily dominated the board of the:

CONSOLIDATED EDISON COMPANY

The second largest utility company, and until 1969 all six of the Rockefeller entities in New York had directors on its board.

FIRST NATIONAL CITY BANK (CITICORP)

The First National City Bank (Citicorp) is the headquarters of the William Rockefeller branch of the family. Is the headquarters of the William Rockefeller branch of the family. At one time John D. Rockefeller held stock in it, but he transferred to

CHASE NATIONAL BANK, now CHASE MANHATTAN (JP MORGAN CHASE)

[PAGES 43 - 46] The Rockefellers alone do not own any of these institutions, or single- handedly ‘CONTROL’ them, just as John D. Rockefeller neither owned nor controlled Standard Oil Company. His interest in it ranged at different times between 25 and 30 percent. His associates together owned more than he did…The associates could have outvoted John D. any time. The point is: they did not want to. The general staff does not vote down a field marshal who is winning battles, conquering the world. In the same way David Rockefeller, as chairman of Chase Manhattan, is the spokesman or head man for this group, functioning much as John D. did in Standard Oil subject to suggestions and criticisms from his associates, but having much more pervasive power.

The family interlocks at the top of the Rockefeller network, apart from those purely functional, are as follows: DAVID ROCKEFELLER (CM) ROCKEFELLER (FNCB) HULBERT S. ALDRICH (CB) MALCOM ALDRICH (E) AMORY HOUGHTON, JR. (FNCB) ARTHUR K. HOUGHTON, JR. (NYL)

CHEMICAL BANK OF NEW YORK is the outgrowth of a merger in 1955 between the CHEMICAL CORN EXCHANGE BANK and THE . In this latter, the dominant family was that of Edward S. Harkness, descendant of Stephen V. Harkness, chief Standard Oil associate of Rockefeller in early days, the largest S.O. stockholder after the Founding Father. Malcolm and Hulbert Aldrich were for many years partners and advisors of Edward S. Harkness. Hulbert started his career with the New York Trust Company, of which he became chairman. Malcolm is chairman of the COMMONWEALTH FUND, a huge foundation set up by the Harkness family. Hulbert finally became chairman of the board and chairman of the trust committee of the Chemical Bank.

The ties of the first group to the First National Bank of Chicago come through two companies—Standard Oil of Indiana and the International Harvester Company—and the Rockefeller link by marriage to the McCormick family of International Harvester. The bank manages the employee pension fund of Standard of Indiana, which holds around 7.7 percent of the company’s common stock—a big voting position. Brooks McCormick is president of International Harvester and a director of FIRST NATIONAL OF CHICAGO.

The leading directors of all the Syndicate banks all represented large inherited fortunes.

As to CHASE MANHATTAN BANK:

C. Douglas Dillon is the heir of Clarence Dillon of the big investment banking house of DILLON, READ & CO., ambassador to France (1953-1957), undersecretary of state (1959 – 1960), and secretary of the treasury, (1960 – 1965). The party holding the White House made no difference.

Jeremiah Jr., is the principal heir of the Milbank fortune, originating in the BORDEN COMPANY (dairy products) and ramifying into CORN PRODUCTS REFINING COMPANY, THE SOUTHERN RAILWAY, and COMMERCIAL SOLVENTS COMPANY.

WILLIAM HEWLETT, board chairman of the HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY.

Whitney Stone, board chairman of STONE AND WEBSTER COMPANY, a principal stockholder in TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS PIPELINE and huge TENNECO INC.

Ralph Lazarus, chairman of the immense FEDERATED DEPARTMENT STORES. Robert O. Anderson, chairman of the ATLANTIC RICHFIELD COMPANY (Standard Oil ARCO), in which he held $70 million of stock as of 1968.

On the Board of FIRST NATIONAL CITY BANK sat:

The Houghtons, owners of 30 percent of CORNING GLASS WORKS.

The Milliken family through Roger Milliken, big holder of Deering-Milliken Company and controlling owner of Mercantile Stores chain.

The Grace-Phipps family represented by J. Peter Grace and John Phipps, major holders in the INGERSOLL-RAND CORPORATION and the INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY. John Phipps is a descendant of Henry Phipps, partner of and the second largest stockholder of CARNEGIE STEEL at the time of its merger into U.S. STEEL. The Graces trace back to the founder of W.R. Grace and Company, 50th largest industrial company in 1969.

George F. Baker, III, a member of FNCB board, principally manages his family’s trust funds and is a heavy holder of FNCB stock. He, too, got his money the easy way, by inheritance. His father was George F. Baker, II, closely associated with J.P. Morgan and for many years the dominant owner of THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF NEW YORK, which merged in 1955 with NATIONAL CITY BANK. Baker and Baker II, the latter married to a Schiff daughter of KUHN LOEB & CO., for many years had heavy holdings in many large corporations, including and especially U.S. STEEL and AT & T.

The FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO Board of Directors were:

Brooks-McCormick of International Harvester and the McCormick-Deering family;

Gaylord Donnelly, board Chairman of the huge R.R. Donnelly Company, large-scale printers;

R. Douglas Stuart Jr., president of QUAKER OATS COMPANY which his family founded;

William Woods Prince, heir to Frederick Prince who controlled ARMOUR AND COMPANY, later acquired by GREYHOUND;

Joseph Block, chairman of the INLAND STEEL COMPANY;

Charles Walgreen Jr., board chairman of the WALGREEN DRUG STORES chain, 33rd largest retail chain in 1969.

Professor Knowles remarked, “The wealthy families who are represented among the directors of these banks do not function as individual centers of power in competition with one another. Instead, they have formed alliances with other wealthy families not only within the same bank but also, in some instances, between banks.”

[PAGES 54 - 55] The following 13 completely controlled family corporations, as Professor Knowles shows, are the first tier of the Rockfeller Syndicate industrial companies with the numbers in parenthesis their rank on the 1969 FORTUNE MAGAZINE list (Fortune, May 1970)

E.I. Du Pont de Nemours (15) W.R. Grace Inc., (50) Corning Glass Works (210) Owens Corning Fiberglass (220) Cummins Engine (245) Hewlett-Packard (293) R.R. Donnely and Sons (304) International Basic Economy Corporation (Rockefeller) (N.R.) Pittsburgh Coke and Chemical (711) Commercial Solvents (674) Deering-Milliken (N.R.) Field Enterprises (N.R.) Mercantile Stores (N.R.)

As a 14th, ROCKEFELLER CENTER, INC., a billion-dollar affair but not rated as an industrial. In second tier there are 23 mammoth industrial corporations over which the group individually and collectively exerts undisputed working control:

1. EXXON (Standard Oil Of New Jersey) 2. MOBIL OIL (formerly Standard Oil of New York and Vacuum Oil) 3. STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA 4. STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF INDIANA 5. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER 6. MCCORMICK 7. INLAND STEEL 8. MARATHON OIL (formerly Ohio oil) 9. QUAKER OATS 10. WHEELING-PITTSBURGH STEEL 11. FREEPORT SULPHUR 12. ITEK 13. COPELAND REFRIGERATION 14. GLOBAL MARINE 15. MARQUARDT CORPORATION 16. GCA 17. SHAKESPEARE CORPORATION 18. STONE AND WEBSTER 19. FEDERATED DEPARTMENT STORES 20. WALGREEN STORES (33rd largest retailer) 21. MARSHALL FIELD 22. TRANSCONTINENTAL GAS PIPELINE 23. TEXAS GAS TRANSMISSION

Among companies under firm control of the Syndicate, Knowles isolated CONSOLIDATED EDISON and COMPANY. Under coalition with other syndicates, mainly MORGAN, he founded:

AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH U.S. STEEL MONSANTO CHEMICAL GENERAL FOODS

Under joint control with several groups was:

CHRYSLER OLIN CORPORATION PAN AMERICAN WORLD AIRWAYS COLGATE PALMOLIVE BORG-WARNER HOME INSURANCE COMPANY

In the firmly controlled group the Rockefellers had 50 percent or more of the directors, in the coalition group 40 to 42 percent, and in the joint control group 22 to 36 percent.

[PAGE 58] The corporations benefit by having always readily available large pools of bank-insurance company capital for:

1. Short-term loans 2. Syndicate sales of new stock, bonds, & debentures 3. Quick assistance for the owning families in maintaining control 4. Allied corporations functioning as captive suppliers or customers

[PAGES 62 – 68] As Professor Knowles shows, all the directorial elements of the Rockefeller Syndicate hold or have held reciprocal dominating positions in many foundations, many of the leading private universities, corporation directorships outside the leading companies of the group, the federal government up to the cabinet level, in important newspaper, magazine, and publishing houses (idea dissemination), and comprise additionally a widespread network of interlocking corporate directorships apart from the top interlocks of banks and insurance companies. The lists are too long to reproduce here….34 Rockefeller people, leading directors of their banks, insurance companies, and corporations, or otherwise connected, held dominant posts in idea- developing institutions. Five were presidents of leading private universities. Many more were university trustees. Professor James Knowles discusses what he terms the ‘misuse’ of political power by agencies, governmental and private, under the control of the group in IRAN, Peru, India, and Greece and shows that the Rockefeller Syndicate effectively threw its weight with ‘inside men’ against eliminating the oil-import quotas under President Nixon, costly to American consumers.

As long as the corporate world continues to exercise a dominant role in the financing of elections and in the administration of government, a hierarchical power structure in the economic sphere will continue to have its political counterpart.

EXAMPLE: The Domhoff-Schwartz presentation revealed that 15 employees of the Rockefeller family office held directorships in nearly 100 corporations…These corporations included many in advanced technology ventures under the eye of . The combined assets of these companies came to $70 billion…Mr. Dilworth himself was a director in 16 corporations, including the Chase Manhattan Bank, Rockefeller Center, and the International Basic Economy Corporation.

Is there anything immoral, illegal, or subversive about all this? NOTHING WHATEVER! ALL THIS IS IN HARMONY WITH THE SYSTEM.

It seems that the Rockefeller Syndicate, with each member of it having a full coalitional say, controls or influences possibly $500 billion (or more) of income-producing assets, is an integral part along with other similar syndicates of the United States government and exercises a pervasive authority over the managements of cultural institutions such as foundations, museums, libraries, research centers, bird sanctuaries, and private universities and colleges.

[PAGE 69 - 73] Nelson Rockefeller over a period of seventeen years made personal loans and gifts to friends, relatives, and political associates of more than $2 million plus $840,000 state and federal gift taxes. More than 75 percent of it went to political associates in New York with most of the lion’s share ultimately converted into gifts… Many of the loan-gifts or straight loans were substantial. The largest amount, $625,000, went to Dr. William J. Ronan, New York University professor who was, first, Nelson’s executive secretary and, displaying competence, was advanced by stages through important jobs to become, finally, chairman of heavily funded PORT AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK and NEW JERSEY. Prior to this appointment by Rockefeller, he was head of the METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY. He also became the $100,000-a-year advisor to the Rockefeller family…Gift to Rockefeller-sponsored United States Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger, $50,000 in 1969 when he became national security advisor to President-elect Nixon…Loan-gift of $101,900 to L. Judson Morhouse, state Republican chairman who was later convicted in open court of accepting a $100,000 fee from THE PLAYBOY CLUB to bribe and procure for a separate $50,000 a State Liquor Authority chairman, who in turn was duly and securely bribed…A year after Nelson Rockefeller took office as , Laurance Rockefeller made a loan of $49,000 to Morhouse, a general magnet for dubious money. A pre-appointment gift of $31,389 and a loan of $145,000 were made to Edward J. Logue, head of Rockefeller’s pet, the giant URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, later in vast financial distress at, naturally, public expense…A gift in 1970 of $155,000 to , author, journalist, columnist, and former speech writer for President Eisenhower.

ALTON G. MARSHALL, Rockefeller’s executive secretary in Albany and later President of Rockefeller Center, gift of $306,867

JAMES W. GAYNOR, state commissioner of housing and community renewal, gift of $107,000.

HENRY DIAMOND, head of the Department of Environmental Conservation and then executive director of Rockefeller’s Commission on Critical Choices For Americans, a heavily funded springboard for Rockefeller to the presidency in 1976, gift of $100,000.

MEADE ESPOSITO, Brooklyn Democratic Chieftain, gift of $2,000 Picasso lithograph.

ROBERT ANDERSONE, onetime secretary of the navy and secretary of the treasury, a loan of $84,000 during the interim between these two jobs.

GEORGE DUDLEY, chief executive officer of the New York State Council on Architecture, an out-of-office loan of $6,0000.

JOHN J. GILHOOLEY, former federal subcabinet officer and CITY TRANSIT AUTHORITY member, an out of office loan of $6,000.

WALLACE K. HARRISON, former director of THE OFFICE OF INTER-AMERICAN affairs and architect of record of the Albany South Mall, an out-of-office loan of $60,000.

STATE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION EMPLOYEES, $6,600.

CIA Thomas Braden of the Los Angeles Times Syndicate, financing in the amount of $160,000 in 1954 to purchase the Oceanside, California BLADE-TRIBUNE.

RICHARD NIXON – a 1972 Rockefeller campaign contribution of $200,000.

[PAGE 89] Nelson stated that over the period of the previous 17 years he had made $24,712,245 in charitable donations to 193 organizations. The gifts ranged from $10 for Phillips Academy to nearly $6.6 million to the Museum of Primitive Art; $6,500 to the United States Government and $656,393 to New York State…Recipients included, it was stated, forty-one universities, 18 secondary schools, 17 churches and church organizations, 12 museums, 9 hospitals, and 2 symphony orchestras.

[PAGE 83] Also brought under scrutiny—among many other matters too numerous to mention—was a Rockefeller campaign contribution of $200,000 in 1972 to in junction with a telegram from Laurance Rockefeller, largest EASTERN AIRLINES stockholder, to President Nixon requesting a review of two adverse rulings by the CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD. The board had refused an Eastern request to acquire Carib Air from Caribbean-Atlantic Airlines, Inc. Nixon reversed the ruling four months after receiving the contribution. Eastern got Carib Air.

[PAGE 84] A television series was produced during Rockefeller’s governorship titled “Executive Chamber.” The cost of it, $274,704, was defrayed by Rockefeller and was deducted on his tax return as a GIFT TO THE STATE. This deduction was approved by the Internal Revenue Service.

[PAGE 107] NEW YORK WORLD, on September 2, 1908, cited the doings of WILLIAM AVERY ROCKEFELLER, sire to the oil king…Wild Bill Rockefeller was a rapt and dedicated student of THE MOUNT OF VENUS. And in the New York region where he lived, there was finally issued a warrant for his arrest for ravishing a young woman, one of his domestics…The issuance of this warrant induced him to move to another country.

[PAGE 111] At Central High John Rockefeller made two connections that were to be momentous in his life. In the class ahead of his was Mark Hanna, who was later to become the big Republican political boss and president-maker. Back in Owego, New York, Rockefeller had gone to school with Tom Platt, future boss of New York State. Another person at Central High was Laura Celestia Spelman, of a locally affluent family, who was later to become his wife….Deacon Sked introduced John Rockefeller to the nearby ERIE BAPTIST CHURCH, a new congregation later to become the EUCLID AVENUE BAPTIST CHURCH, famed as the Rockefeller spiritual center. There Rockefeller was baptized in 1854…He never had any close friends, not even one… Rockefeller soon became a High School dropout, transferring to a local business college where he concentrated on a three-month course in bookkeeping, the lifelong love…He attended Church regularly and happily. He had found the ROCK OF AGES, to which he would forever cling. The little congregation, however, was soon in financial difficulties, with a mortgage of $2,000 due. Unpaid, the mortgage holder would foreclose. Hearing this news from the pulpit, young Rockefeller was shocked and decided to do something to protect his newfound sanctuary….So successful was he after several months that he had the $2,000, a goodly sum for the times, and the church was finally saved. In gratitude for this initiative, the congregation elected the persistent teen-ager first as secretary and then, at 21, a church trustee.

[PAGE 114 – 115] Rockefeller persuaded his brother William, also in the oil business, to go to New York and establish there William Rockefeller and Company, the germ of the STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF NEW YORK, later SOCONY, then Socony-Vacuum, and now MOBIL OIL…When they speak of Rockefeller power, most people don’t have the slightest glimmering of what they are talking about. What they mean, of course, is CONCENTRATED MONEY, and money—or better, PROPERTIES—is at the core of it…The secret relates to people. For in addition to collecting money, properties, works of art, and the general run of investments, the Rockefellers also carefully collect people, key people, some of them brilliant. And it is the people they collect that is one of the major sources of their pervading power.

[PAGE 116] To his original partners Rockefeller soon added more from among able competitors whom he bought out with stock at full value and brought into his circle:

HENRY HUDDLESTON ROGERS JOHN D. ARCHBOLD OLIVER H. PAYNE J.N. CAMDEN CHARLES H. PRATT JABEZ BOTSWICK AND OTHERS

The various associates made up what later came to be referred to as “THE STANDARD OIL GANG.”

[PAGE 117] When Standard Oil was solidly established, no longer speculative, Rockefeller could afford to take gambles with investments. One of these side investments was acquisition for a song of the rich Mesabi Range of iron ore in northern Minnesota, which he sold with some nearby properties to J.P. Morgan’s UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION for $80 million…An additional $8.5 million in cash was paid for the GREAT LAKES ORE-CARRYING FLEET. The deal left Rockefeller the largest single stockholder in heavily watered U.S. STEEL…[PAGE 118] Standard Oil was a company legally chartered under Ohio laws at its inception and it did a legal business.

[PAGES 121 – 127] Leading railroad people like WILLIAM H. VANDERBILT became stockholders of Standard Oil without any record of their having contributed capital. So it may be that the kickbacks took the form of stock rather than money, or of stock and money. Leading bankers, too, who lent money freely to Standard Oil, also turned up as Standard stockholders without having contributed any capital to the company. No doubt the stock gifts led to an easier special loan policy. Simply between the years 1872 and 1879 the portion of total United States refining capacity held by Standard Oil catapulted from 25 percent to 95 percent, giving it an almost total monopoly before either the name of the company or of Rockefeller was publicly very well known. Shortly prior to 1872 Standard had less than 10 percent capacity…The way the railroad officials allowed Standard Oil to operate in time enabled the company to gain a whip hand in the matter of oil shipments. STANDARD, finally, was able to dictate rates, for itself as well as for others. It played one road off against the other, varying shipments as leverage.

Standard Oil acquisitions outside of Ohio, in Philadelphia, Baltimore, and New York, were illegal under Ohio law, which forbade an Ohio corporation to own out-of-state companies without special legislative dispensation. This Standard never had. Standard originally took title to these companies in return for stock but left the original owners in charge…In April 1879, the trust was born, secretly. Under it the individual trustees of companies that had been taken over, the 37 Standard Oil stockholders, and the Standard Oil Company of Ohio conveyed all stock of out-of-state subsidiaries to three trustees, who were clerks of Standard Oil, “DUMMIES.” The untenable theory behind this was that the subsidiaries now no longer belonged, in defiance of law, to but to the trustees. But trustees never own that for which they act as trustees…

What Rockefeller and his associates had done was to establish a secret cartel. And cartels, secret or open, were and are forbidden in the United States although the United States is unquestionably heavily cartelized at this very moment. In Europe, however, much to the disdain of patriotic Americans, cartels exist openly and are legal. But in wicked Europe, governments have participation in the cartels, often to the direct benefit of the public treasury. In the United States the public treasury draws no benefits from the cartels or artificial monopolies. The ones who draw the reciprocal benefits, under the table, are politicians and political parties. Under the American anti-trust laws, prosecutions for monopoly, trustification, or cartelization are wholly optional with the attorney general—that is, the president, whose absolute creature the attorney general is. And heavy political contributions are made, by the cartels, precisely to those candidates and parties that give sub-rosa assurance the anti-trust laws, among others, will be enforced only delicately. Without such benign assurances, NO HEAVY CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS. Now and then, as economic conditions turn sour, unemployment increases, and public tempers rise, the politicians need scapegoats to appease the now restive electorate…The only clear beneficiaries of the process are the defense lawyers, who draw big fees, and competitive newspapers which get revelatory copy—who got what, when, where, and why…

Although it GOUGED ON PRICES, stifled competition, charged all the traffic would bear as it reduced production costs to a minimum, Standard Oil at least did not issue watered stock to the ever-gullible investing public, overstate its capitalization, or fob off inferior products on the consumer. Many other companies did all that. But Standard Oil did just about everything else and was finally found guilty after protracted legal processes of general illegality by two high courts. As early as March, 1892, the Supreme Court of Ohio ordered Standard Oil of Ohio to withdraw from the trust, which was held illegal… The newly formed Bureau of Corporations issued its report on oil transportation and showered the country with figures to prove that Standard Oil was gouging on prices.

Ida M. Tarbell’s heavily documented THE HISTORY OF THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY (1905), is a classic of American expose literature, a really creamy job….they directed attention to the business practice of others, which were far from wholesome. And by reason of this zeal to exculpate Rockefeller, more knowledge and insight has been gained of the entire American social system, of the system of law and indeed, of the constitutional system…With all this material now out in the open and being publicly discussed, there was little the government could do, but bring suit under the feeble Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890. Suit was filed November 15, 1906, by, ironically, Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte, grandson of Jerome, brother of the Bonaparte. [PAGE 128] What the court mainly objected to was that the Standard Oil Trust had the intent from the beginning to establish a monopoly and to ‘drive others from the field and exclude them from their right to trade.’ Now it was to become the American cartel idea that if one allowed some competitors to survive, cartelization was OK. Token competition was to be the rule.

The combine was broken down into 38 separate companies, the shares of the subsidiaries distributed to stockholders pro rata. The various companies were to have separate boards of directors and separate officers. Rockefeller resigned as president of Standard Oil of New Jersey, was succeeded by Archbold, his alter ego. William Rockefeller resigned as vice-president and his son, William G. Rockefeller, as assistant treasurer. H.H. Rogers had died. Flagler, now deep in developing the Florida East Coast on his own, gave up his directorship. All the original Standard Oil gang was out, although they retained their huge stockholdings, a nice, nice point.

[PAGE 131] From 1891 to 1899 earnings increased from $27,367,000 to $64,457,000 annually. In 1907 they were $131,291,000 and in 1908 they were $116,460,000. For the automobile was just coming to the fore. Of these earnings Rockefeller’s portion was always between 25 and 30 percent and of him and his management group nearly 60 percent. IN ALL THIS TIME THE VAST MAJORITY OF PERSONS IN THE UNITED STATES LABOR FORCE WAS PAID LESS THAN $1,000 PER YEAR IN WAGES AND SALARIES. As of 1914 a corporation bookkeeper in Chicago was paid $17 per week with no vacations, no pension, no sick leave, no severance pay.

[PAGE 132] As Jules Abels points out, dividends of nearly $40 million per year in the early 1900s compared with a wage bill of $65,000,000 or about $1,000 for each employee. In 1963 STANDARD OIL OF NEW JERSEY paid wages and salaries, including officer’s salaries, of $1,011,278,000 compared with dividends of $592.5 million. Wages and salaries the same year at GENERAL MOTORS were approximately four times the dividends and at UNITED STATES STEEL wages and salaries were ten times the dividends…In the 10 years leading up to 1911 the TOTAL EARNINGS OF THE COMBINE EXCEEDED $1 BILLION.

[PAGE 134] And when such ownership became known, it secretly established or bought ‘INDEPENDENT’ companies in order to deceive the growing number of persons who did not wish to do business with Standard Oil. With its secretly controlled ‘independents,” it waged phony price wars, driving true independents to the wall. Then it raised prices. And when someone would nevertheless refuse to do business either with Standard or one of its satellites, the buyer would be threatened with commercial extinction. There was a wide range of petroleum products, but kerosene was the major one until gasoline took over with the rise of the automobile, motorboat, and airplane.

[PAGE 136 – 139] For Standard Oil to operate as it did, and get its way, it needed political help, in legislatures and executive chambers. And it got this help by paying money, as always…The political payoff men for Standard Oil were, first, J.N. Camden and then John D. Archbold. The public got a close look at how this operation worked because two minor office employees of Standard Oil in 1904 and 1905 took sheaves of letters from the files in Archbold’s office to the offices of William Randolph Hearst’s New York American newspaper where they were photographed, bought, and paid for. Hearst did not make them public until the 1908 presidential campaign…What the letters showed was leading elements of the United States House of Representatives and the Senate receiving steady large payments from Archbold in return for general and specific support of measures and obstructions beneficial to Standard Oil. One of these recipients of large sums was Senator Joseph B. Foraker of Ohio, who at the time was widely regarded as a possible future Republican president. Among other recipients of large sub- rosa funds were Senators Mark Hanna of Ohio, Matthew Quay and Bois Penrose of Pennsylvania, Joseph Bailey of Texas (Democrat); Congressman Joseph Sibley of Pennsylvania, a Democrat…many of these did not have to be sought out but appealed to Standard Oil for funds. President McKinley, through his mentor Mark Hanna, was always deep in the pocket of Standard Oil and the other trusts, a willing puppet. Various critics of Standard Oil charge that the company was a corrupting influence, that it corrupted people who would otherwise have been virginal. One thing is certain: Standard Oil never corrupted anybody. The people it dealt with in this way were already long since corrupted, were self-dedicated to corruption, former poor boys democratically ‘on the make.’ It was corruption, in fact, that made politics attractive to them, an opportunity to build estates while preening before a gullible public….And this is true, too, of newspapers that were “corrupted” by Standard Oil.

As Abels remarks, ‘let it be noted that the records of Standard Oil show that there was a flood of requests from publications of all kinds, newspapers, and newspapermen, to be corrupted with Standard Oil funds.’ And the Archbold files as made public show that it was the same with politicians. MANY WERE BEGGING FOR MONEY…All these seeming separate episodes, and others, simply amount to accidental disclosures of something that is going on all the time, a continuous performance…Hardly anybody in business or politics is ever corrupted by someone else. The corruptee is invariably more than willing to be corrupted by the corrupter.

[PAGE 141] The ‘good guys’ loose in the long run, just the reverse of a Hollywood movie. Or, rather, it turns out on the historical script as written by the corporation- subsidized historians that the good guys, the critics, are really the bad guys— muckrackers, scavengers, defamers. The critics are stigmatized as hysterical demagogues, or worse. The sound men, the true patriots, are—surprise, surprise!—the corporate operators, Rockefeller and his associates and their imitators in the corporate world. And Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon et al. Much is heard in the United States, contantly, about ‘due process of law.’ Everybody is for it. ‘Due process’ means that decisions, whatever they are, are made according to prescribed laws by duly prescribed governmental agencies. Yet, strangely, most decisions in the United States that affect the public interest are not made according to ‘due process’ at all. They are, rather, made by the boards of corporations whose self-serving decisions constantly affect the whole texture of life, often adversely. ‘Due process’ covers a relatively small area, and is usually very late in getting into the areas affected by unilateral, self-serving corporate decisions. [PAGE 142] In the corporate world this is what is known as the ‘OPPORTUNITY’ provided by the land of the free—

PENN CENTRAL RAILROAD I.T. & T EQUITY FUNDING CORPORATION UNITED STATES NATIONAL BANK OF SAN DIEGO FRANKLIN NATIONAL BANK OF NEW YORK FOUR SEASONS NURSING HOMES

And so on, through literally thousands of cases.

“The United States has always been a corrupt society,” Gore Vidal writes. “Periodically, ‘good’ citizens band together and elect to office political opportunists who are presented to the public as non-polticians [like Arnold Swartzneggar]. Briefly, things appear to be clean. But of course bribes are still given; taken. Nothing ever changes nor is there ever going to be any change until we summon up the courage to ask ourselves a simple, if potentially dangerous question: is the man who gives a bribe as guilty as the man who takes a bribe? “

Standard Oil not only ladled out money to politicians, in and out of office, and to newspapers, and quickly hired for itself any especially bright young lawyers it found acting for its competitors or hostile government agencies, but it had vast success in enlisting the aid of certified academicians. And here, in my opinion, was the worst subversion of all—the trammeling of the very citadel of truth…Here, the word is not ‘BRIBES,’ it is “GRANTS.”

[PAGE 149] Until he began endowing the University of Chicago in the 1890s—this on the advice of a newly found brilliant advisor, Frederick T. Gates—Rockefeller’s gifts had been quite helter skelter. He gave mainly to THE BAPTIST CHURCH and to BAPTIST FOREIGN MISSIONS but also, now and then, to some other churches. Rockefeller, too, gave money directly to individuals. Early in his life at the EUCLID AVENUE BAPTIST CHURCH he would unostentatiously press money into the palms of various parishioners he deemed needy and worthy. He would not, however, give money to organizations that served holiday dinners to down-and-outers, about the only charity he ever turned his back on…The high quality of the enterprises for which Rockefeller money thereafter went (apart from MONEY THAT WENT TO THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AND REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES which to date amounts on the record to a visible $100 million and may run to $250 million), is attributable entirely to Gates, who became a Rockefeller window on the world as were Flagler, Rogers, and Archbold.

[PAGE 150] And Gates it was who literally badgered Rockefeller into increasing the size of gifts on the ground that he was accumulating so much money it would destroy his family. All in all Rockefeller dispensed on the non-political circuit a clearly visible $486,719,371.22—and the 22 cents is important as showing how meticulously the record was kept. On top of this, the son, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., in turn gave $473 million… Between the two more than $1 billion was given. Nothing like this had been seen before, anywhere. Nor has it been done since…

The massive FORD FOUNDATION was established in lieu of paying a 90 percent inheritance tax, at the same time helping retain control of FORD MOTOR for the Ford family. Had it not been established, the money would have been vacuumed up in taxes, and no doubt then squandered by the Pentagon.

The main gifts by Rockefeller were as follows:

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION $182,851,480.90 GENERAL EDUCATION BOARD $129,209,167.10 Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Fund $ 73,985,313.77 Rockfeller Institute For Medical Research (Now Rockefeller University, a purely high- quality graduate school) $ 60,673,409.15 UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO $ 40,000,000.00

[PAGE 151] Many people before Rockefeller gave for centuries to favorite churches, hospitals, asylums, colleges, monasteries, and the like. But nearly always they gave to something specific for which they had a sentimental personal attachment. Giving for the sake of giving was seldom seen, and certainly not on a large scale.

[PAGE 152] For many years critics contended that Rockefeller’s church-going was a hypocritical blind, a cover for nefarious operations…Sunday observance was a routine, a ritual…Rockefeller golfed in all weathers, rain or shine, every day, metronomically…a tidal wave of history was against him, the history of government and law…Rockefeller has always found complete shelter for his conscience in legal and business fictions which he has set up to cover the real character of his acts….He did it because he did not believe he could do anything wrong or that anyone could validly evaluate anything he had done wrong legally, morally, or esthetically….”Whatever I do is right,” was his basic position throughout.

[PAGE 202] If one believes a popular song, “You’re nobody till somebody loves you,” but in the Rockefeller stratosphere you’re nobody unless you are integrally connected with one of the very big money-market banks. Such umbilical connection is the very sine qua non and ne plus ultra, the without which nothing and nor more beyond—the top of the top, the summit of the summit. The Rockefellers, both branches, are so connected, as we have seen—first to CHASE MANHATTAN BANK and FIRST NATIONAL CITY BANK and also to CHEMICAL BANK OF NEW YORK and FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO. They are, in their latter-day manifestation, big bank freaks….The current head of the Pocantico branch as well as of the more extensive Rockefeller Syndicate is David, the youngest of Junior’s children. He is chairman of the ultra-powerful CHASE BANK, as close to God as anyone can get, certainly as close as the pope or the archbishop of Canterbury, and has several times been offered by three presidents the post of secretary of the treasury….New members for the staffs are carefully selected, and staff changes year to year are few.

[PAGE 207] As a result of their funding operations, the Rockefellers possess thousands of staunch friends concentrated in the upper functional and strategic levels of society—in science, scholarship, religion, education, politics, technology, journalism, law, trades unions, social and civil services, business, etc. These funding operations are generally called philanthropies…

[PAGE 209] Naturally, Nelson Rockefeller is foursquare in favor of home, motherhood, the family, religion, prosperity, a dandy job for everyone (someday), equality all around, no discrimination against anyone by reason of race, religion, sex, age, or present condition of ineptitude, a fair day’s work for a fair day’s pay, peace, health, education, welfare—the usual soothing pap dear to political rallies.

[PAGE 210 – 211] Rightist Republicans like Senator Barry Goldwater and Senator Jesse A. Helms of North Carolina conspicuously voted against Nelson’s confirmation whereas most liberals in both houses of Congress voted for him, many of these no doubt in anticipation of a final reckoning the other way in the election of 1976. Had there been Communists, Socialists, or Syndicalists present they would have no doubt voted against him. But the Rockefellers have friends in these quarters, too…Nelson, four times elected governor of New York, resigning after 15 years, and now vice-president, on the threshold of the presidency, is obviously the big political ace of the family…Many in benighted Arkansas considered him an ultra-leftist, but then anyone endorsing Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation is apt to be so considered in that region.

[PAGE 221] The Eisenhower campaign, like all Republican campaigns, was heavily funded by the Rockefellers.

[PAGES 248 – 250] Rockefeller’s tenure is divided by chroniclers into the first ten as liberal and the last five as conservative or reactionary. It was in the first ten years that the most spending was done What Rockefeller did under the rubric of liberalism was as follows:

1. Greatly expanded the state university system, producing a near-replica of the California system. In this process the student body was increased from 36,000 on 28 campuses in 1958 to 246,000 full-time students on 79 campuses. All this, of course, required a great deal of lucrative building at taxpayer expense. At the same time he expanded the community colleges from 14 to 38; these 2- year institutions for home residents are funded partly by the state, partly by the local county, and partly by towns and cities. 2. Caused the creation of the $1.5-billion in Albany, the South Mall, requiring at least the liberal outlay of money. But many liberals more or less gave much employment to the uniformly deserving working class from mine and quarry to the construction industry, at the same time generating lucrative contracts. 3. Led the way to the erection of 29 additional state office buildings from eastern Long Island to Buffalo, with similar widespread beneficent job and contract fallout and much applause from local communities. 4. Brought into being 200 water-treatment plants, thereby exciting the adulation of the antipollution element. 5. Brought into being via bond issues 30,000 URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION residential units, 60,000 units of the HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY, and three new model communities funded by UDC. 6. Pushed through 23 new state mental health facilities and had constructed or expanded 109 voluntary and municipal hospitals and nursing homes. 7. Pressed to completion THE LONG ISLAND EXPRESSWAY, long unfinished. He himself estimated that he had added four and one half miles per day of automobile roads, as the state groaned over mass transit shortages. 8. Increased state aid to local schools and private universities and colleges, and repeatedly led banzai charges to siphon public funds to the Catholic parochial school system. 9. Brought into being 235,000 scholarship awards of $100 to $600 a year for public and private college students and set up 75,000 Regents scholarships for in-state students ranging up to $1,000 per annum. 10. Formed the METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY to take over the mismanaged New York City subway system, the LONG ISLAND RAILROAD, and the commutation passenger services of the internally looted New York Central and long mis-managed New Haven Railroads. 11. Called into being, to deal with the illegal drug problem, a $1-billion narcotics- addiction medical program. Thousands of people were freaking out in the American paradise. 12. Created 50 new state parks and established the Adirondacks Park Agency to supervise and preserve a vast upstate area. 13. Established the State Council on the Arts by which $15 million a year is siphoned to localities for soul-stimulating cultural events. 14. Inaugurated state revenue-sharing with local communities so that about 59 percent of the state budget goes to localities. 15. Placed two dozen Republican county chairman in lucrative posts on the state payroll. 16. Appointed a Republican state chairman to be presiding judge of the sinceure State Court of Claims. 17. Freely appointed Democrats who assisted in his various maneuvers.

[PAGE 253] Approval comes about not because the lowbrows are more than normally bloodthirsty, but because they feel frustrated by being caught in a constitutional system that was established quite consciously in order to frustrate various elements, especially the general populace.

[PAGE 259] Rockefeller also sought, according to reports, to develop within New York State the counterparts of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and California Institute of Technology and got at least the nucleus of such an affair established at Stony Brook, Long Island. The idea behind such triplication of facilities is that it would attract more savants to New York & raise the local tone.

[PAGE 262] Early in 1975 the URBAN DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION defaulted on more than $100 million of construction notes due to banks. Some 8,000 workers faced layoffs from many large projects until the state and the banks worked out a new corporation to be backed by tax funds.

[PAGE 264] Some keen political observers in New York State think it very strange that the Democrats always opposed Rockefeller, three times, with weak contenders, people with no statewide image. Such observers suspect that the Rockefellers, through friends in the Democratic party, arranged it that way, didn’t want Rocky to face a real heavyweight.

[PAGE 319] As John T. Flynn opened his biography, ‘For forty years—from 1872 to 1914—the name of John D. Rockefeller was the most execrated name in American life. It was associated with greed, rapacity, cruelty, hypocrisy, and corruption. Upon it was showered such odium as has stained the name of no other American. Theodore Roosevelt denounced Rockefeller as a lawbreaker. William J. Bryan, his fellow Christian, went up and down the land demanding that he be put in jail. The attorney-generals of half a dozen states clamored for his imprisonment. La Follette called him the greatest criminal of the age. Tolstoi said no honest man should work for him. Ministers of the gospel called the money he showered upon churches and colleges tainted. For years no man spoke a good word for John D. Rockefeller, save the sycophant and the time-server.”

[PAGES 320 – 322] As H.L. Mencken noted in 1926, ‘The whole history of the country [the United States] has been a history of melodramatic pursuits of horrendous monsters, some of them imaginary: the red-coats, the Hessians, the monocrats, again the red-coats, the BANK, the Catholics, Simon Legree, the Slave Power, Jeff Davis, Mormonism, Wall Street, the rum demon, John Bull, the hell hounds of plutocracy, the trusts, General Weyler, Pancho Villa, German spies, hyphenates, the Kaiser, Bolshevism…There was also anarchism, the IWW, socialism, neo-communism on top of Bolshevism, free love, immigration of undesirable aliens, carpetbaggers, the Spanish fleet hovering over the horizon of New York, Emma Goldman, invaders from Mars, Soviet submarines and spy ships in the Atlantic, the Black Hand, the Mafia, Cosa Nostra, moonshine poison, the Japanese menace, the Chinese menace, the Yellow menace, the Black Panthers, atheism, Soviet warships in the Eastern Mediterranean, Soviet warships in the Indian Ocean, Soviet warships anywhere, freethinkers, the Viet Cong, white slavery, godlessness, Soviet spies in the State Department, birth control, pornography, un-Americanism, rampaging students with long hair, uppity blacks, and on and on and on. And Rockefeller. What damped down hatred of Rockefeller in combination with self-exhaustion was the appearance on the scene of a brand-new made-in-Wall-Street hate object: The Kaiser and German militarism. These new twin menaces monopolized the stage from 1914 to 1918. But in swift succession there followed Lenin, Mussolini, Stalin, Hitler, Tojo, Trotsky, John L. Lewis, and many, many others. Rockefeller was now all but forgotten, golfing away ritualistically on his various private links until his death in 1937 at ninety-eight… Is Congress corrupt? Any correction to take effect requires full-scale revolution, nothing less, carnage over a wide area, scorched earth from Maine to Yuma, Arizona. A simple eradication of some specific evil is not the way to go about it because, as it turns out for seemingly mysterious reasons, one can’t eradicate evils. They merely hang on and accumulate like barnacles. Rockefeller was unlucky enough to fall afoul of this American proclivity for hatred and fear and felt its full force. Naturally, he and his Standard Oil associates should have been brought to heel early in the game by the law enforcement agencies. But as this was the United States, moves against him, of which were many, were easily blocked by lawyers, sabotaged, or the agencies bought off...Officials who tried to proceed against Standard Oil were simply driven out of politics…Up to 1928 there were 18 major investigations and trials concerning John D. Rockefeller and Standard Oil, enough for years and years of full-time reading.

[PAGE 325] Standard Oil, and the railroads represented something new: the spread of industry to national dimensions. Until the 1870s and 1880s, business had been largely localized. Production and distribution took place within largely self-sufficient regional areas, and each region had little traffic with other regions. The railroads gradually changed that, made it possible for business enterprises to transcend regional boundaries. But newspapers, until later, were tied in with local regional enterprises, looked upon larger enterprises as invading foreigners who undercut the local businesses…the first criticisms of Rockefeller, it is well to note, came from the old-style business community…As to muckracking, anybody who realistically attempts to write about the American politico-economic scene is going to find that he is a muckracker.

THE ROCKEFELLER BAPTIST CHURCHES

[PAGES 326 – 335] As Rockefeller found himself in trouble through the 1880s, he began developing the philanthropic counterpoint that in the course of time began running through the scenario like the dominant theme in a Bach fugue. It was simply a diplomatic tactic that, however, fit in perfectly with his personal syndrome. He had been made a vice-president of THE THEOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY IN CHICAGO in 1882, which focused his attention on the city as a leading Baptist layman. Various Baptists wanted to found a university, the only question being where it was to be located. In Chicago there already existed far on the south side THE MORGAN PARK THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, BAPTIST, founded in 1867, which was associated with the nearby UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, a jerkwater undergraduate school founded in 1856 by Stephen A. Douglas and others. An insurance company foreclosed on its buildings in 1886. In 1888 there was founded THE AMERICAN BAPTIST EDUCATION SOCIETY with the Reverend Frederick T. Gates of Minneopolis placed at its head. Gates was thus brought to Rockefeller’s attention and soon became his philanthropic guide, later his investment manager. Gates became in this way the latest of the brilliant aides taken up by Rockefeller, who by means of careful testing uncovered competence in others.

After much discussion and argument among the Baptists, it was finally decided to place the new university in booming Chicago. Rockefeller put up an initial $600,000 with the stipulation that $400,000 be raised by his fellow sectarians. Ten acres of land worth $125,000 just north of Midway Plaisance, a parkway, near the site of the coming World’s Columbian Exposition, were thrown in by Marshall Field. Rockefeller later acquired additional land. The Midway connects two giant public parks. The university was therefore sited where it now exists: on a long rectangular strip twelve blocks long and, irregularly, two very long blocks wide…

Rockefeller quickly made additional gifts of $1 million each and by December, 1902, had put up $10 million, most of it in Standard Oil securities and most of it for endowment. Other local people also put in heavy lesser sums, especially Martin Ryerson, the steel magnate. All in all through the years, Rockefeller was to pony up $40 million or more for the university…For centuries, wealthy people in Europe and the United States had given sums of large and small for the creation of universities, colleges, asylums, monasteries, and churches. Doing so was a mark of great respectability, always gained kudos.

In 1876 John Hopkins donated $3.5 million to establish JOHN HOPKINS UNIVERSITY in Baltimore, which moved quickly into the first rank of such institutions and was soon mentioned in the same breath with long-established HARVARD. Leland Stanford in 1885 announced the founding of STANFORD UNIVERSITY in California; it opened doors in 1891. Jonas G. Clark in 1887 founded CLARK UNIVERSITY, which opened two years later as a graduate university. CORNELL UNIVERSITY, founded in 1865 as a land-grant college, was named after Ezra Cornell because he put up $500,000 for buildings. COLGATE UNIVERSITY, in existence since 1819 as a BAPTIST institution under another name, was renamed in 1890 after James Boorman Colgate, a Wall Street broker, who gave it $1 million. PRATT INSTITUTE had been founded in Brooklyn in 1885 with a gift of nearly $4 million from , a Standard Oil associate. And so on.

The university quickly became as good as any in the world, strictly independent… Rockefeller, through Gates left his impress on the institution…without consulting Rockefeller the College administration hastened into an alliance with RUSH MEDICAL COLLEGE. Gates had by then already convinced Rockefeller that he ought to back a medical research institute on the European model, and Rockefeller planned to give it to the University of Chicago…The new UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO opened its doors in 1892, the institute was launched on a small initial scale in 1901 with an initial pledge of $200,000. THE GENERAL EDUCATION BOARD, incorporated under a special act of Congress, began in 1903. The Rockefeller Foundation, proposed to Congress in 1909 but rejected, was established by act of the New York legislature in 1913 and in 1918 came the LAURA SPELMAN ROCKEFELLER MEMORIAL…It is often said that Rockefeller Senior donated $500 million in his lifetime, his son an equal amount. The third generation is credited with donating about $250 million, making initial donations around $1.25 billion. This figure does not include income from the endowments, which about quadruple the total—about $5 billion. Until he began putting up the money for the University of Chicago, MOST OF ROCKEFELLER’S GIFTS HAD BEEN TO THE BAPTIST CHURCH or BAPTIST causes, much of it to BAPTIST FOREIGN MISSIONS, some of it was made to individuals he met under church auspices…

The full extent of Rockefeller disbursements is not known, but it is definitely known that he and Standard Oil and his associates were putting money into:

1. POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS 2. NEWSPAPERS 3. LAWYERS representing the company 4. SPECIAL DISTRIBUTIONS where it was thought they would do the most good, especially to politicians.

In other words, there was a general distribution of money going on all around… Rockefeller’s giving always had purpose, SELF-ORIENTED PURPOSE….but even though he never made any avowal of self-serving intent, the idea of disbursing money “philanthropically” with the intent to do himself some good in the midst of public outcry against him was not overlooked by some of his money-mesmerized Baptist advisors.

Thus Dr. Augustus Strong, head of the ROCHESTER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, who was pushing for the establishment in New York City of what became the University of Chicago, said to Rockefeller in a letter in 1887 that:

“Very many people do not understand you and they very unjustly accuse you [which the U.S. Supreme Court, better versed in mundane law than the theologian, found in 1911 was not so]. Your friends love and admire you, but very many are not your friends. Your present gifts, to education and to the churches, do not stem the tide of aspersion as would the establishment of an institution for the public good, so great that it has manifestly cost a large self-sacrifice to build it…You have the opportunity of turning the unfavorable judgments of the world at large into favorable judgments—and not only that—of going down to history as one of THE WORLD’S GREATEST BENEFACTORS.”

…By setting up highly approved philanthropic institutions, Rockefeller created hostages for the consideration of any future judges. The institutions he established were endowed with Standard Oil stock. If Standard Oil went down or was hit too hard, these institutions would also suffer—the University of Chicago, the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, the General Education Board, the Rockefeller Foundation. To strike them would be like striking the Holy Ghost. Any judge would be reluctant to do so…Private universities and foundations are erected in the pattern of insurance companies. They perform a valid function and are backed by an income-producing investment fund. The fund, however, does not produce all the revenues for a university any more than for an insurance company. All the private universities charge tuition fees and the University of Chicago from its inception charged tuition fees. There was no charity whatever involved vis-à-vis the student body, contrary to the belief of the uninformed. Similarly an insurance company sells its policies, hoping to make a profit or at least break even…A private university, therefore, is selling something, like an insurance company and unlike a foundation: the latter relies wholly upon its investment income apart from any new donations. While Chicago was a good place in which to establish a university, the institution was not a gift to the public in the sense of providing free tuition except in the grant of scholarships to stellar students, a small minority. The city of Chicago, in fact, for many years lacked non-tuition higher education. It was not until 1914 that the city established its first junior college; it now has a system of these offering two years of tuition-free college instruction. The tuition-free state university was located some 160 miles to the south, in Champaign-Urbana, where it was costly for most Chicago-area students to live because they could not reside at home and the downstate region offered few part-time jobs to youngsters of the lower classes…It was not until after World War II that the University of Illinois established a large branch in the densely populated Chicago area, offering competition to fee-charging University of Chicago and Northwestern University, a tuition-charging institution under Methodist auspices on the northern border of Chicago…

At the point of meeting the ultimate consumer, something not generally understood, NONE OF THE ROCKEFELLER PHILANTRHOPIES—schools, colleges, universities, museums—IS FREE. The Rockefellers subscribe to Professor Milton Friedman’s dictum: THERE IS NO FREE LUNCH. And on this point, anyhow, they are correct; THE PUBLIC PAYS FOR EVERYTHING, EVERYWHERE, directly or indirectly, visibly or invisibly. There is, truth to tell, no “FREE” anything, anywhere, at any time except possibly for children; and they pay the price by having to tolerate their parents, who are rarely what the children would have ordered had they been able to make rational choices.

[PAGE 336] According to THE FOUNDATION DIRECTORY (Columbia University Press, 1971, pp. vii-viii), before 1900 there were only 18 foundations, and only one of these amounted to more than $10 million while fourteen were worth from $1 to more than $10 million each. In the period 1910 – 1919 there were seventy-five foundations, twenty-two of which had assets of $10 million or more and thirty-six of $1 to $10 million. Today, however, there are more than 26,000 foundations, 90 percent of which were established since 1940, clearly a reflex of crazy tax laws. Only 5,454 of these have assets of $500,000 or more; and only 2,179 foundations had assets of more than $1 million. The largest of all, as we have noted, was the FORD FOUNDATION with assets of $2.902 billion, originally set up to avoid inheritance taxes and keep control of the Ford Motor Company in the hands of the Ford family. Next came the Lilly Endowment with assets of $778 million and then the Rockefeller Foundation with $757 million.

[PAGES 348 - 351] The heads of money-short colleges and universities, for example, are not going to stand up in public and recommend that people read the heady works of Ralph Nader or Ida Tarbell—or THE SCREWING OF THE AVERAGE MAN by David Hapgood. If they feel the need to recommend reading matter, they are far more likely to recommend the works of , Adoph A. Berle, Jr., , or Lewis Carroll. And seekers after study-grants don’t sign manifestos protesting against cost overruns by the Pentagon, the inequities of the tax system, the wobbling transportation system, massive controlled crime, or anything like that. Nor do any of the potential recipients call attention to the star-spangled political mafia of thuggish elements generally in charge…All the juices squeezed out of this scene, the bus moves south toward UNITED NATIONS PLAZA at 42nd Stree (land worth $8 million when donated by Junior, tax deductible)…The travelers can gawk at the colossal twin towers of the World Trade Center, masterminded by David Rockefeller, and preparations just to the south for publicly financed Battery Park City, an idea of David’s, which will contain buildings with 14,000 apartments, a 2,200 room hotel, and two 67-story office towers— holding in all eighty to one hundred thousand people, a small city within the major city. It is all part of a latter-day Rockefeller idea to erect whole new neighborhoods and whole new towns, of which they have several in the works both publicly and privately financed, in and out of New York City…

In the large area between 110th and 125th Streets, we find , a vast cathedral-like structure, planned and financed by the Rockefellers; , 100 percent Rockefeller; MORNINGSIDE GARDENS apartment complex, masterminded by David, financed by contiguous institutions; and a large number of institutions to which the Rockefellers have made significant inputs of funds:

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY BARNARD COLLEGE THE CATHEDRAL OF SAINT JOHN THE DIVINE UNION THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY TEACHERS COLLEGE THE JULLIARD SCHOOL OF MUSIC at THE LINCOLN CENTER COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PALISADES INTERSTATE PARK JACKSON HOLE PRESERVE VIRGIN ISLANDS NATIONAL PARK GRAND TETON LODGE WHOLE NEW TOWN OF COLUMBIA, MARYLAND (floated by David Rockefeller on behalf of CHASE MANHATTAN BANK and two insurance companies.)

Everything, as usual, is TAX DEDUCTIBLE, TAX EXEMPT. The general public also pays. And pays and pays. THERE IS NO FREE LUNCH.

Places in which they or one of their foundations have made substantial inputs include

GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK SHENANDOAH NATIONAL PARK YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK Scores of Colleges, universities, medical schools, laboratories, museums, orchestras, settlement houses, developments, clinics, hospitals, and the like….And Rockefeller tax- exempt and deductible grants galore keep the scholars purring happily.

[SEE LOXLEY’S BOOK ENTITLED: LUCIFER’S NETWORK: MASTERS OF THE NEW WORLD ORDER VOLUME III – THE ROCKEFELLER GRANT RECIPIENTS which was obtained before www.rockfound.org changed their website and took down their list of grantees.]

[PAGES 358 – 362] During his early lifetime John D. Rockefeller, after he became successful in the oil business was heavily involved with BAPTIST clergy and theologians. At his home he was often surrounded by them. Later in life he and his son, most of the clergy now banished, were surrounded by scientists, educators, social thinkers, editors, publicists, welfare workers, university officials—all publicly haloed people. Outside of office hours he seldom met with corporate people or bankers. Which was the real John D. Rockefeller? The man in the oil business or the man engaged in avoiding taxes by beveling the edges and sandpapering the rough sides of the present human condition by erecting monuments as millions of tax-dupes cheered? And, although devoted philanthropists in appearance to the outside world, the vehicle for Rockefeller expression throughout the years has been the Republican party, which was always adamantly opposed to having the government carry on analogous benign activity even with taxpayer consent…Leftists in general have gotten an endless amount of mileage out of the Rockefellers, whom they use as a fuse—one of many in their armory —to detonate the world capitalist order.

By deploying philanthropic funds themselves, by private decision, they gained public credit and tax gains, screening their wealth holdings against public attack, and at the same time extended their control and influence over wider areas, gained allies, ideological and substantive.

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John D. Rockefeller, The American Baptist Education Society, and the Growth of Baptist Higher Education in the Midwest Article By Kenneth W. Rose Assistant to the Director Rockefeller Archive Center

© 1998. This essay is a revised version of a paper presented at the annual meeting of the Great Lakes American Studies Association on October 13, 1990, at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. The author welcomes the scholarly use of the ideas and information in this essay ______As anyone who has graduated from or worked for one knows, colleges and universities are in constant need of money, and fund-raising for these institutions has become a growing industry in and of itself, as the creative titles for fund-raising positions advertised in the Chronicle of Philanthropy attest. College and university administrators have always been scrambling for money, and the papers, pledge books, and office files of John D. Rockefeller document the find-raising efforts of many school administrators in the late nineteenth century.

Rockefeller, a devout Baptist, was interested in the educational work of his denomination, including the growth and maintenance of missions, academies, and colleges; and in the 1880s he was especially interested in the campaign by the denomination’s leaders to create a great Baptist university.

The efforts to establish this great university in Chicago have been described in several histories of the University of Chicago and in biographies of Rockefeller. Indeed, the authors of one recent discussion of the Rockefeller family history chose to begin their discussion of the Rockefeller philanthropic legacy with Rockefeller’s initial pledge of $600,000 to the American Baptist Education Society for an endowment for the University of Chicago.1 But discussions of Rockefeller’s giving for the University of Chicago tend to overlook the fact that the new school in the Windy City was not the only project of the American Baptist Education Society.

Founded by denominational leaders to promote and improve Baptist education throughout the country, 2 especially in the Midwest and in the South, the American Baptist Education Society became essentially a philanthropic arm of John D. Rockefeller in the process of fulfilling its purposes.

The only large contributor to the Society, Rockefeller used it to channel a total of $539,069.24 to thirty-four different schools during the 1890s, and between May 1, 1902, and May 1, 1914, the Society paid out another $273,494 to various schools.2 Rockefeller’s experience with the Society was his first effort at organized giving; that is, giving his money through a third party which in turn made appropriations according to his guidelines and approval. This was an important step in the evolution of his philanthropy, as he sought to organize his charity to make it more orderly, more deserving, more effective, and less burdensome. By focusing on his contributions to several Midwestern colleges, this essay explores both the changing nature of Rockefeller philanthropy and the limited success of the American Baptist Education Society.

From his earliest charitable gifts in late 1855, John D. Rockefeller tied his philanthropy closely to the religious tenets of the Baptist church, to the organizational and financial needs of the church, and to social needs as perceived by the leaders of that denomination. One needs only to read the list of donations dutifully recorded in his personal ledgers — long lists of giving to the poor, to local churches, to efforts to erect Baptist churches for various ethnic groups, to temperance organizations, and to local and state Baptist societies — to understand the role of the church in defining and widening the scope of his giving.3 As his wealth grew from his business endeavors, so too did his charitable giving, not only resulting in larger gifts but in gifts to a wider range of activities and to individuals and institutions across a wider geographic area.

Word of his wealth and his generosity spread, and the appeals for aid multiplied. “Be not surprised at receiving this letter,” wrote the chancellor of the University of Des Moines in 1884, “your charities are to[o] publicly known to escape my ears.”4 As Allan Nevins, Rockefeller’s chief biographer, has noted, “it was inevitable that under church guidance his benefactions should extend more and more heavily into the college field.”5

The guidance of the church in this is especially important, for until the early 1880s, the proportion of Rockefeller’s contributions that went to educational institutions was small. His personal ledgers indicate that his first donation to a college was a $5.00 gift to a “college at Gambier” on February 2, 1864.6 Four years later he took out a $500 “subscription to Denison 3 University,” a Baptist school in Granville, Ohio that had been established in 1832. This was his first sizeable gift to a Baptist college. Denison received two $1,000 gifts from Rockefeller in 1878, but by then he was also contributing to other Baptist colleges that made appeals to him, giving $500 to both the university at Chicago and to Shurtleff College in Alton, Illinois.

Still, Denison received $10,000 gifts in both 1881 and 1882, remaining his most favored Baptist school. Unfortunately, however, none of Rockefeller’s surviving correspondence reveals why he gave so early and so largely to Denison.7

By the early 1880s Rockefeller was deluged by all manner of requests for financial assistance, and gifts to education began to appear more frequently in his ledgers.8 Baptist educational missionaries often visited Cleveland’s Baptist churches during their fund- raising tours, and here Rockefeller first heard A.C. Bacone, who sought support for a school for Native American Indians, and Sophia Packard and Harriet Giles, the founders of the Atlanta Female Seminary, dedicated to the education of black women. Both of these became early recipients of Rockefeller gifts, Bacone in 1881 and Packard and Giles in 1882.9 That many of Rockefeller’s educational contributions in the early 1880s went to schools for Indians and black women had as much to do with the missionary concerns of the Baptist church as with the traveling plans of a few missionary educators. Rockefeller was beginning to work more closely with the Reverend Henry L. Morehouse (1834-1917), the new corresponding secretary of the American Baptist Home Mission Society (ABHMS).

The Mission Society, which had been supporting Baptist missions and promoting Baptist education since 1832, had three departments: one “to establish churches and Sunday schools”; another “to aid in the erection of church edifices”; and a third “to provide normal and theological schools for the Freedmen and Indians.”10 Rockefeller provided support for the Society as early as June 4, 1879, the same year that Morehouse took over as the organization’s corresponding secretary.11 Henry Lyman Morehouse, a graduate of the University of Rochester (1858) and the Rochester Theological Seminary (1864), entered the ministry in 1864, serving as a pastor in East Saginaw, Michigan (1864-1873) and at the East Avenue Baptist Church in Rochester (1873-1879) before taking his post at the Home Mission Society. He was, according to a colleague, “a man of unusual foresight, executive ability, fearlessness, pertinacity, religious zeal, and public spirit. . . . In the development of denominational policies and in bringing them to 4 effectiveness he had no equal.”12 It was Morehouse who eventually took the lead in forming the American Baptist Education Society, and who succeeded in interesting Rockefeller in major support for both Bacone College, the work of Packard and Giles, and in black education in general.

Morehouse and Rockefeller first corresponded in the spring of 1881 regarding a proposal to change the Society’s Church Edifice Fund from a loan program to an endowed fund that would make grants “to aid feeble churches in procuring suitable houses of worship.” Rockefeller, one of the original contributors to the fund, consented to the change.13 By the summer of 1882, Morehouse was seeking a meeting with Rockefeller to discuss general denominational needs, but was unsuccessful. By mid-August of 1882, however, Rockefeller was beginning to realize that he could bring his denominational giving together through the Home Mission Society, and he wrote to Bacone asking about the Society’s attitude toward, and plans for helping, his Indian college.

Morehouse replied to Rockefeller’s query and continued to request an interview, as well as asking Rockefeller to meet with other needy aid applicants.14 On Christmas Eve in 1883, Rockefeller sent Morehouse the kind of letter that Morehouse had been hoping to receive. It marked the beginning of a change in the wealthy Baptist’s procedure for making his charitable donations and started him on the road toward corporate philanthropy rather than individual charity.

Rockefeller was growing weary of the constant appeals that came to him, and before him sat a letter regarding the Scandinavian Church in Bridgeport. He decided to send it to Morehouse, whose organization was charged with building churches. But in his letter to Morehouse Rockefeller sought relief from these appeals as much as he sought advice. He told Morehouse that he wanted “to avoid having all these people from every part of the country calling on [him] and [was] considering whether it is not much better for the cause” for him to “give all through the Home Mission Society.” He then had a question for Morehouse: “If I were to pay into the Edifice Fund of the Home Mission Society five or ten hundred dollars would it seem to you best to give an additional sum to this or have you other more important calls?”15

For Morehouse this was an open invitation. He had been pressing Rockefeller for an interview, and now he had an invitation not only to call upon him for large contributions to the Mission Society for church building, but also an invitation to approach the wealthiest Baptist 5 with his “other, more important calls.” To Morehouse, this meant the education of African Americans and Native American Indians. Morehouse quickly arranged his first meeting with Rockefeller for January 5, 1884 at the Buckingham Hotel; five days later Morehouse received a $5,000.00 check for the Edifice Fund, “as agreed.” Morehouse wasted no time in arranging another meeting for January 28, 1884.

This meeting resulted in two significant pledges from Rockefeller. In reply to a desperate plea from Sophia Packard of the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary, Rockefeller made a “confidential” agreement with Morehouse “to give the balance required to pay off the debt of the Atlanta Seminary, some $4950.00, in addition to [his] former pledge of $2,500.” The school would be renamed Spelman Seminary, as Packard had suggested in her letter.16 Rockefeller made another pledge that night, a $25,000 pledge “for a Professorship or Chair in a Colored Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond, Virginia . . .provided another equal amount is raised.”17 Morehouse clearly had interested Rockefeller in black education in a big way, and continued to press his case for donations to this cause. On February 7 he arranged a meeting between Rockefeller and the president of Shaw University, who left New York with Rockefeller’s $250 check deposited in the school’s account with the Mission Society.18 This flurry of activity between Morehouse and Rockefeller in early 1884 before both left the city for extended trips illustrates Rockefeller’s realization that he needed organizational help in carrying out his charitable work, and his increasing trust in Morehouse and the Mission Society. Theirs became a closer working relationship during the next two years, and by March 20, 1885, Rockefeller felt sufficiently comfortable with their arrangement to send Morehouse an unusually long letter that marked still another change in their relationship.

Rarely did Rockefeller write letters of more than two pages, but his March 20, 1885, letter to Morehouse stretched to four pages. He again asked for advice regarding a specific church-building proposal, this one in Wheeling. But now he went beyond merely asking advice and information regarding specific requests he received, and made three proposals of his own for which he solicited Morehouse’s opinions. One of these plans was a donation of $20,000 toward a proposed $70,000 church project on Sixth Street in Manhattan. He then solicited advice regarding ideas he had for new gifts to Spelman and to the Indian university. Morehouse was overjoyed with the letter and endorsed all of Rockefeller’s ideas for new gifts:

“How 6 inexpressibly refreshing are such spontaneous suggestions and purposes to honor the Lord with one’s substance, as contrasted with high-pressure, cork-screw methods to obtain benevolent contributions from some who hold on to every dollar as if they expected to take it to glory with them!”19 Rockefeller’s new trust in his opinions and advice intensified their relationship, and soon Morehouse hoped that Rockefeller would provide major support for his new educational initiative.20 By the late 1880s, Morehouse had become concerned about the denomination’s inability to provide financial assistance to its schools. The Mission Society was only empowered to assist schools for Indians and blacks, and in 1887 Morehouse began advocating the creation of a national Baptist organization to assist Baptist academies and colleges across the country. He found ready support for such an organization among Baptists in the West and in the South, while Eastern leaders were less eager for such an organization. Despite the sharp divisions, Morehouse succeeded in establishing the American Baptist Education Society (ABES) in May 1888 to promote “Christian education under Baptist auspices in North America.” As Frederick Gates recalled in his memoirs, the vote to establish the Education Society was “a popular victory for the moneyless and educationally destitute West and South, over the moneyed and educationally well-provided Eastern and New England states.”21 As secretary of the new organization, Frederick Gates knew firsthand the problems that the promoters of Baptist education faced in the West. After his graduation from the University of Rochester (1877) and the Rochester Theological Seminary (1880), Gates spent eight years as pastor of a church in Minneapolis, and he had most recently completed a successful drive to raise $50,000 for the endowment of a “feeble academy” in Owatonna, Minnesota, surpassing the goal by nearly $10,000. Despite his sympathy and support for the idea of a national organization to raise funds for Baptist education, Gates still voted against the plan in May 1888, believing the timing inappropriate, given the sharp divisions within the denomination’s leadership.

But with a foot in each of the bitterly divided camps, Gates became a logical choice to mediate the differences and bring about a reconciliation, and Morehouse nominated him as the only candidate for executive secretary.22 Gates soon had an opportunity to show exactly how “educationally deprived” the Baptists in the West were. A major reason for the geographically based division among Baptist leaders 7 over the establishment of the Society was the on-going debate about whether to build a great Baptist university and where to locate it. The chief rivals were Augustus Strong of the Rochester Theological Seminary, who favored New York City as the site of the university, and Thomas W. Goodspeed of the Morgan Park Theological Seminary, who favored Chicago. In thinking about how best to promote Baptist education in the West, Gates decided that a major Baptist university located in Chicago would be the best stimulus to education. In October 1888 he prepared a report that argued for locating the university in Chicago; his report is generally credited by historians of the movement with persuading other leaders of the denomination, including John D. Rockefeller, in this direction.23 Resembling the social surveys that would become major tools of Progressive social reformers after the turn of the century, Gates’s report used statistics to compare Baptist educational efforts in the West with those of other denominations, and it offers valuable insight into how Baptist leaders judged their own work.

Gates offered a demographic portrait of Baptists in the West that illustrated the denomination’s relatively poor educational work there. He defined the West as that part of the country north of the Ohio River, west of state of Ohio, and east of the Rockies, an area that held 373,000 Baptists. The region contained eleven Baptist schools offering at least some collegiate courses. Total enrollment at these schools was 1,257 students, only about a fourth of whom were taking college courses. These schools owned property valued at $881,670.

By comparison, the 145,000 Congregationalists in the West operated fewer colleges (eight) worth more money ($1,743,000) and enrolling more students (1,639). The Presbyterians, with only 119,000 members in the West, had as many schools as the Baptists (eleven), but these were worth far more ($2,437,000) and enrolled 1,874 pupils.

The Methodists had twenty-one schools, worth $5.3 million, and enrolling 5,652 students. Gates calculated that on a per member basis, the Congregationalists owned five times more educational property than the Baptists and enrolled four times as many students; the Presbyterians had nine times as much educational property and four times as many pupils; and the Methodists more than six times the educational property and five times the students.24 Gates then turned from his denominational comparison to actual conditions in the eleven Baptist schools. Each was located poorly, so that “the area of their attractive influence in their respective states” was small. Only about a fifth of the western Baptists lived “within the 8 effective attraction of our western colleges.” None of these small-town schools was significant enough to attract students from far away. The result was that many of “the ablest and most promising”’

Baptist youths were going to the schools of other denominations or, even worse, to state-supported schools, which Gates characterized as “the State Higher Schools of Irreligion.”25

Moreover, the existing Baptist schools in the West were poorly financed: only six of the eleven had endowments, and the sum of these endowments was only $409,000, less than the individual endowments of the denomination’s three leading eastern colleges. As a result, buildings on the campuses of these western colleges were “few, small[,] . . . cheap, inadequate and old,” Gates found, while western Baptist professors, on average, were paid about half the salaries of their eastern colleagues.26

The problems that Gates enumerated were not, he argued, the result of apathy or niggardliness on the part of western Baptists, who had shown “great self sacrifice and generosity.” Instead, Gates found that the “great and fatal difficulty” for Western Baptist education lay “in the unfortunate locations chosen for our institutions.” With the exception of the college in Des Moines, Baptist colleges were located in “small obscure towns . . . . far removed from the centres of our western life and western means. . . . out of the sight and interest of our wealthy men.”

The solution Gates put forward was “to found a great college, ultimately to be a university, in Chicago,” a well-endowed, exemplary university that would rival the best on the continent. “Chicago is the heart of the west,” Gates argued, “the fountain of western life,” and the city alone would “lift so far aloft a Baptist college as an intellectual and religious luminary, that its light would illumine every state and penetrate every home from to the Rocky Mountains.”27 Gates’s report proved persuasive to the members of the Society and to John D. Rockefeller, who read it in November. Six months later Gates persuaded Rockefeller to pledge $600,000 toward a one-million dollar endowment for the new university at Chicago.28

Prior to pledging his support for the University of Chicago, however, Rockefeller had agreed to support the broader work of the American Baptist Education Society, a decision prompted again by his growing trust in the man charged with running the operation. In the summer of 1888, as Gates and Morehouse set about creating the “financial constituency of the Society,” Morehouse asked Rockefeller to support the young Society, but Rockefeller knew little about its work and what he had heard came from acquaintances who were hostile to its 9 formation, a fact which he duly noted to Morehouse. “I am not prepared to make a pledge to the American Baptist Education Society,” he replied, “maybe in part because of a lack of sufficient information, but I do remember having some conversation at the time with those who did not regard it a necessity.”29 The burden of educating Rockefeller fell to Morehouse, Gates, and those who supported the plan for a university at Chicago. A series of correspondence and meetings in the ensuing months, aided by Gates’s report, succeeded, and in mid-January 1889, Rockefeller asked to see “a statement of the expenses . . . and the receipts” of the Society. He then asked Morehouse to bring Gates to a luncheon meeting, after which he invited Gates to accompany him on the train from New York to Cleveland. Sizing up Gates favorably, Rockefeller soon sent $500 toward the expenses of the Society. A month later he pledged $100,000 to its work on the condition that all of the Society’s appropriations from this gift be approved by him first:

“I will contribute $100,000 to the American Baptist Education Society, payable as required for its contributions to educational work in the United States; providing such contributions are not payable faster than $10,000 during each month, beginning with March and ending with December next; and providing I am advised and endorse in advance the proposed contributions.”30 Rockefeller’s contribution at last allowed the Society to begin its major work. From the first, Rockefeller was the major financial backer of the Society itself. For example, the Society’s April 1892 financial statement reported that the Society had received “sundry contributions” from various donors of $684, while payments from Rockefeller’s various pledges totaled more than $165,000.31 Rockefeller’s pledges to the Society were used in two ways. One was as conditional pledges, or challenge grants, to entice others to contribute toward the endowments of specific colleges. The other was to promote better financial management of these institutions by paying the salaries of financial agents. Of the thirty-eight appropriations made by the Society to twenty-seven institutions between May 20, 1889 and March 3, 1892, twenty-seven were for endowments and eight went toward the salaries of financial agents, and three were for other purposes.

The first Midwestern institution to receive aid, Des Moines College in Iowa, received $1,500 for the salary of a fiscal agent on May 22, 1889, and at the next meeting was appropriated $12,500 toward an endowment of $125,000 if it raised the remainder by June 15, 1891.32 10

As Gates sought contributions from other wealthy Baptists, he delineated the Society’s policies and emphasized its interest in maximizing local support and promoting sound, efficient management. “The aim of the Society is not to seek from its treasury to endow our schools,” he reported as part of one such solicitation in November 1889, “but to give such aid, at such time, in such amounts, and under such conditions as shall develop the largest possible local aid to institutions to which we give.” Thus, the Society had used $50,000 of Rockefeller’s pledge as leverage to bring an additional $290,000 to the coffers of various institutions. Moreover, he reported, “we discourage debt by refusing to assist institutions who incur debt to pay their debts, and by making local payment of any debts an invariable condition of any aid from us.”

One of the conditions on the endowment grant to Des Moines was that “all the legal debts of Des Moines College shall be paid in full or covered by good subscriptions available for this purpose by Jan[uary] 1st, 1891.”33 Despite the aid of the Society and its concern for efficient fiscal management, institutions continued to face financial difficulties and often placed themselves in more difficult situations in attempts to escape the burden of debt. In 1901 the new president of Shurtleff College in Illinois asked for a modification of an earlier ABES appropriation because he had not fully realized the conditions regarding the institution’s previous debts and the degree to which this hampered fundraising.

To begin to pay off the school’s debts, the trustees in 1897 had agreed to an eight-page “iron clad arrangement” that bonded the entire property of the college and the income of its endowment funds and appointed a special treasurer to control the trust funds and systematically retire the $26,000 debt over the next fifteen years. Founded in 1827, Shurtleff College was one of the oldest Baptist colleges in the Midwest, yet its financial footing was still slippery after 70 years.34 Des Moines College offers a similar example. As one of the few Midwestern Baptist colleges located in a city of substantial size, the school was one to which Gates and the ABES devoted considerable time and energy to maintain and improve. They sought to make it, rather than rival schools at Pella and Burlington, the favored institution of the state’s Baptists, but this proved difficult. The Des Moines school was founded as the University of Des Moines and incorporated in November 1864 by the Rev. Luther Stone, Rev. J.F. Childs, and the Rev. J.A. Nash. It opened with a single department for women, under the direction of Josephine A. Cutter, 11 in 1865, but soon became coeducational. Its work was mostly that of a preparatory school until 1874, when it began to offer college classes.

During the 1875-76 school year, the university pledged to raise a $250,000 endowment and to spend $100,000 for a new building as part of the denomination’s Centennial Education Movement, but this campaign met with little success. In 1885 the Prospect Park Land Company lured the school to a new location, promising that if the school operated as a “‘College of standard grade’ for a period of years” it would receive title to the campus and several outlying lots. But the land speculators soon decided that the school was not up to standard and claimed that it had forfeited its option on the campus and lots. The college sued and in the Iowa Supreme Court won title to both the campus and lots. But by 1896 the school was finding it difficult to meet its budget and to maintain its standing as an affiliate college of the University of Chicago. Gates was concerned about its future. Acknowledging that the school was not up to college work, he offered Rockefeller little reason for hope. “I know of only one reason why you should take up Des Moines in an exceptional way,” Gates reported to Rockefeller, “and that is that of all these colleges there are none so well attended and at the same time so inadequately endowed, and with so little promise of local funds and final permanence.”35 By 1900 the school was $30,000 in debt, and that spring Morehouse reported to Rockefeller that “the crisis in our Educational history in Iowa has been reached. Unless Des Moines College can have speedy relief the indications are that it will be obliged to suspend, and its property pass into the hands of its creditors.” The rivalry between the schools at Pella and Des Moines for the role as the Baptist college in Iowa remained intense, and the denominational leaders had arranged a compromise by which a pledge from the Education Society would go to the state educational society and be split between both schools. This was an unusual request, one which Rockefeller refused. He preferred to have all of his support concentrated on the Des Moines school, following the ABES tenet of promoting one strong college in each state; and he pledged $25,000 conditioned upon the college raising an additional $50,750 by January 1, 1902, which they did.36 Des Moines College received more than $28,000 from Rockefeller in the 1890s and an additional $24,250 between 1902 and 1914, the second largest sum received by any school during this period. Still, the college’s problems persisted, and the school apparently went out of business on the eve of the depression in 1929.37 Its failure was certainly ironic: according to 12

Gates’s reasoning in 1888, the well-situated college should have flourished under the influence and light spread by the development of the University of Chicago; instead, it failed, while other Baptist schools in smaller towns — Shurtleff College, for example — continued. Moreover, it received more from the ABES than almost any other college — Chicago and Spelman being special cases — but it could not overcome the split allegiances of Iowa Baptists and establish itself as the most significant Baptist college in the state. The ultimate effectiveness of the American Baptist Education Society, then, was limited.

Clearly it helped put some schools on more secure footing, but this may have been as much the result of its assistance with fiscal administration and effective planning than with its actual payments. Indeed, there are signs that the Society was not as effective as Rockefeller had hoped.

“When I told him the other day the amount of cash on his pledges we had actually called for, by fulfillment of terms,” Gates reported to one ABES board member in March 1891, “he was astonished at the smallness of the sum.”38 The size of Rockefeller’s gifts alone was not sufficient to sustain any particular institution, except in the special cases of Chicago and Spelman, to which he devoted large sums.

If the results of the Society’s work were not entirely successful for specific schools, its impact on Rockefeller’s philanthropy was clear and significant. Through the ABES Rockefeller met and came to trust Frederick Gates, and in March of 1891 he asked Gates to move to New York to help him gain control over the flood of charitable requests and organize his philanthropy to make it more efficient. Moreover, the ABES example gave both Rockefeller and Gates experience with large-scale educational philanthropy, and the lessons they learned there proved important with their next big enterprise in this area, the General Education Board. The ABES had been built on faith — faith that Rockefeller money would attract more money and naturally help the institution grow; the General Education Board was built on analysis and investigation. With more money, a larger staff of professionals, and a more clearly defined mission, the General Education Board provided grants to promising institutions deemed worthy of support.39 The GEB kept in much closer contact with specific institutions and kept particularly close watch on finances.

The ability to investigate conditions, analyze problems, and recommend and fund specific solutions set the GEB apart from the ABES, and distinguished all subsequent philanthropic corporations established by Rockefeller. 13

ENDNOTES 1. John Ensor Harr and Peter J. Johnson, The Rockefeller Century (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1988), p. 13. On the history of the University of Chicago, see Thomas W. Goodspeed, A History of the University of Chicago, (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1916) and Richard J. Storr, Harper’s University: The Beginnings (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1966). For an in depth biography of John D. Rockefeller, see Allan Nevins, Study in Power: John D. Rockefeller, Industrialist and Philanthropist, 2 vols. (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1953). 2. See the Rockefeller Family Archives, John D. Rockefeller Papers, Financial Material, Charities Index, box 1, cards for the American Baptist Education Society, at the Rockefeller Archive Center, Sleepy Hollow, New York. (The John D. Rockefeller Papers will hereafter be designated as JDR Papers.) For the 1902-1914 payments, see the letter to Frank W. Padelford, May 14, 1914, and the attached list, in the Rockefeller Family Archives, Office of the Messrs Rockefeller, Religious Interests, box 4, folder 24. (This portion of the family archives hereafter will be cited as OMR, with series, box, and folder.) Schools that received assistance from Rockefeller’s pledges in the 1890s were Baylor, Bucknell (Lewisburg, Pennsylvania), California College (Oakland, California), Carson-Newman College (Mossy Creek, Tennessee), Cedar Valley Seminary (Osage, Iowa), the University of Chicago, Clinton College (Clinton, Kentucky), Colby, Connecticut Literary and Scientific Institute (Suffield, Connecticut), Cook Academy (Havana, New York), Des Moines College (Des Moines, Iowa), Franklin College (Franklin, Indiana), Furman University (Greenville, South Carolina), Grace Seminary, Grand Island College, Hall Institute (Sharon, Pennsylvania), William Jewell College (Liberty, Missouri), Kalamazoo College (Kalamazoo, Michigan), Keystone Academy (Factoryville, Pennsylvania), McMinnesville Tennessee College, Mercer University (Macon, Georgia), Mississippi College (Clinton, Mississippi), Ottawa University (Ottawa, Kansas), Seattle University (Seattle, Washington), Shurtleff College (Upper Alton, Illinois), South Jersey Institute (Bridgeton New Jersey), Southwestern Baptist University (Jackson, Tennessee), Spelman Seminary (Atlanta), J.B. Stetson University, Walla Walla College, Wayland Academy (Beaver Dam, Wisconsin), Western Pennsylvania Literary and Scientific Institute (Mt. Pleasant, Pa.), Williamsburg Institute (Williamsburg, Kentucky), and Worcester Academy (Worcester, Massachusetts). See these individual cards in the ABES cards, JDR Papers, Financial Material, Charities Index. 3. See especially his first three ledgers, A, B, and C, in the JDR Papers at the Rockefeller Archive Center. The ledgers enable the researcher to trace easily Rockefeller’s giving from about 1855 until 1871 (see, for example, Ledger B, pp. 91-93, and 130-131). In 1871 his list of donations become fragmented and more difficult to follow, as his donation list came to include cross references to his office ledger, to “Mrs. Rockefeller’s House Account,” and “Expense Book at Home” (see Ledger B, pp. 201-202). By 1878 it is again fairly easy to follow his donations. While these ledgers and, beginning in late 1882, the pledge books offer researchers a chronological view of the growth and 14 expansion of Rockefeller’s charitable giving, the Charities Index cards in the JDR Papers, Financial Material series, provide a record of Rockefeller contributions to specific individuals and institutions from approximately 1879 into the early 1900s, listing dates, amounts, and the person through whom institutional gifts were given. These cards also serve as a valuable index to his philanthropic correspondence for three years. 4. F.W. Corliss to John D. Rockefeller, April 28, 1884, in the JDR Papers, Office Correspondence, box 8, folder 62. 5. Nevins, Study in Power, p. 157. 6. See Ledger B, p. 92 7. See Ledger B, p. 131; Ledger C, p. 97; Ledger D, p. 157; the charities index card for “Dennison university,” in the JDR Papers, Financial Material, Charities Index, box 2; and Ziba Crawford to John D. Rockefeller, April 20, 1882, and July 30, 1882, JDR Papers, Office Correspondence, box 10, folder 74. The latter acknowledges receipt of his final $10,000 payment toward his conditional pledge to the college, paid by a check drawn on the Standard Oil Company’s account. 8. See Ledger D, pp. 155, 157, 163, 164, 165, 168, 169, 198, 199. 9. On Rockefeller’s relationship with Bacone and his Indian university, see the Charities Index cards for “A.C. Bacone” and for “Talequah Ind. University”; Ledger D, pp. 163-165, 198; John D. Rockefeller’s Pledge Book, 1882-1887, pp. 11, 38, 50; and the file of correspondence from Bacone in the JDR Papers, Office Correspondence, box 2, folder 5. On October 6, 1880, Bacone thanked Rockefeller “for the privilege afforded me of telling your Sunday School about our work in this Territory, and for the interest that was manifest in it.” Packard and Giles visited Cleveland and met Rockefeller in June 1882; with substantial gifts from Rockefeller, their school eventually became Spelman College. See Florence Matilda Read, The Story of Spelman College (Atlanta: Spelman College, 1961), and the archival sources cited in Kenneth W. Rose and Darwin H. Stapleton in, “Toward a ‘Universal Heritage’: Education and the Development of Rockefeller Philanthropy, 1884-1913,” Teachers College Record 93:3 (Spring 1992), pp. 536-555. 10. These departments were described on the letterhead of the ABHMS in the 1880s; see also Read, Spelman College, p. 31, for a brief discussion of the history of the ABHMS. 11. See Ledger C, p. 169. Because of the confusing nature of Rockefeller’s ledgers in the early and mid 1870s, it is not clear whether this $1,000 gift in 1879 was his first gift to the ABHMS, but it is the first gift noted on the ABHMS Charities index cards (JDR Papers, Financial Material, Charities Index, box 1). 12. Thomas W. Goodspeed offers this description of Morehouse in his History of University of Chicago, p. 40. For the basic biographical information on Morehouse, see Who Was Who in America, volume 1, 1897-1942, p. 864. 15 13. Morehouse to Rockefeller, March 9, 1881, JDR Papers, Office Correspondence, box 28, folder 215; and George D. Rogers to Morehouse, March 16, 1881, JDR letterbooks, vol. 2, p. 56. 14. See Morehouse to Rockefeller, August 16, 1882, and other letters for 1882-1883 in JDR Papers, Office correspondence, box 28, folder 215. 15. Rockefeller to Morehouse, December 24, 1883, JDR Letterbooks, vol. 6, p. 112; Morehouse to Rockefeller, December 27, 1883, JDR Papers, box 28, folder 215. 16. See JDR Pledge book, 1882-1887, p. 26; Packard to Rockefeller, December 29, 1883, in JDR Papers, Office Correspondence, box 30, folder 233. 17. JDR Pledge Book, 1882-1887, p. 25. 18. Morehouse to Rockefeller, February 7, 1884, JDR Papers, Office correspondence, box 28, folder 215; and Rockefeller to Morehouse, February 7, 1884, JDR Letterbooks, vol. 6, p. 230. Although Rockefeller made these early and significant pledges toward black education, and would continue to do so, he seems not to have been entirely confident or comfortable in the field. His charity in this area was one to which he gave considerable thought in the years to come. In the fall of 1888, for example, Morehouse was planning a special meeting of the ABHMS to commemorate its twenty-five years of work among blacks. He asked Rockefeller to attend the meeting, or, if he was unable, to send a message. “We have a great problem in their education,” Rockefeller replied. “I am thankful to have had some little part in it and want to further pursue the study of the question with a view to understand better my responsibility in the case. Kindly assure the colored people of my sympathy for, and interest in them and tell them, I hope they will in addition to securing knowledge from books, strive to learn to do all kinds of work, and better than any other class of men.” In 1891 he asked his new philanthropic advisor, Frederick Gates, to consider the problem of black education. “I am ‘smoking my pipe’ right along on this colored education matter,” Gates reported, “but thus far only with this result, that before making any suggestions regarding either Richmond Theo[logical] Sem[inary] or the general colored work I must ask plenty of time. These questions have I find a good many side[s], not all of them easily come at.” See Morehouse to Rockefeller, August 18, 1888, JDR Papers, Office Correspondence, box 28, folder 216; Rockefeller to Morehouse, August 25, 1888, JDR Letterbooks, vol. 17, p . 128; and Gates to Rockefeller, May 30, 1891, in the copies of Gates correspondence as secretary of the American Baptist Education Society, Frederick T. Gates Papers, box 4, folder 80, Rockefeller Archive Center. As is implicit in James D. Anderson’s study, The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988), Rockefeller’s philanthropy for black education spanned both its religious missionary phase and its industrial education phase. The whole question of Rockefeller’s attitude toward black education deserves further study, especially in the decades of the 1880s and the 1890s, as does his changing relationship with Henry Morehouse. This preliminary evidence suggests that Morehouse played a crucial role in channeling Rockefeller’s giving in this direction, but that while Rockefeller may have understood the 16 religious rationale, he was troubled by its social implications and was himself an early proponent of industrial education. Indeed, Morehouse and his approach to black education gradually lost favor with Rockefeller as the influence of Gates and other advisors increased. James Anderson describes Morehouse as one of “the missionary vanguard” in black education, “a powerful vanguard that stood clearly and unswervingly for black higher education and for the development of advanced technical schools to prepare blacks for executive and administrative posts.” The Atlanta Baptist College was later renamed Morehouse College in his honor. Anderson, Education of Blacks in the South, p. 68. 19. Rockefeller to Morehouse, March 20, 1885, JDR Letterbooks, vol. 8, p. 5; Morehouse to Rockefeller, March 21, 1885, JDR Papers, Office correspondence, box 28, folder 215. 20. See Morehouse to Rockefeller, October 3, 1888, JDR Papers, Office Correspondence, box 28, folder 216. 21. Frederick T. Gates, Chapters in My Life (New York: The Free Press, 1977), p. 91; Goodspeed, History of the University of Chicago, pp. 40-41; Constitution of the American Baptist Education Society reprinted in the Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Baptist Education Society, Held at Philadelphia, May 28, 1892 (New York: Winthrop and Hallenbeck, 1892). 22. Gates, Chapters in My Life pp. 84, 86-88, 91-9 3; Goodspeed, History of the University of Chicago, pp. 40-42. 23. Nevins, Study in Power, pp. 156-178; Gates, Chapters in My Life, p. 96; Goodspeed, History of University of Chicago, pp. 41-43. 24. Gates, “The Need for a Baptist University in Chicago, as Illustrated by a Study of Baptist Collegiate Education in the west,” paper presented at the Baptist Minister’s Conference, October 15, 1888 and to the Executive Board of the American Baptist Education Society, December 4, 1888, in the OMR, Educational Interests series, box 102, folder entitled, “University of Chicago — Mr. Gates — 1886-1888.” 25. “The frequently fatal influence of the State universities on the religious life of their pupils, is acknowledged by all Christians who are well informed,” Gates argued. “They are certainly raising up a race of infidels to become the leaders of our western life.” Gates, “Need for a Baptist University in Chicago.” 26. Gates, “Need for a Baptist University in Chicago.” 27. Gates, “Need for a Baptist University in Chicago.” 28. Nevins, Study in Power, pp. 168-170; see also Gates, Chapters in My Life, pp. 96-108, and Goodspeed, History of the University of Chicago. 17 29. Rockefeller to Morehouse, August 6, 1888, JDR Letterbooks, vol. 17, p. 99. The financial constituency quote is from Gates to the Rev. I.L. Cairns, September 16, 1888, in the copies of select Gates’s ABES letters, in the Gates papers, box 4 folder 80, at the RAC. 30. Rockefeller to Morehouse, January 14, 1889; January 15, 1889; and January 24, 1889, in JDR Letterbooks, vol. 18, pp. 284, 293, 324; and Rockefeller to Gates, February 20, 1889, JDR Letterbooks, vol. 18, p. 462; Nevins, Study in Power, pp. 175-177; Gates, Chapters in My Life, pp. 106-108. See also Rockefeller’s pledge book for October 6, 1887-December 31, 1889, p. 112. On the attempts to educate Rockefeller about the needs of the Society, see, for example, Morehouse to Rockefeller, October 3, 1888. 31. “Treasurer’s Report,” in Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Baptist Education Society (1892), p. 26. 32. “List of Appropriations of the American Baptist Education Society,” in Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Baptist Education Society (1892), pp. 24-25. 33. Gates to J. Warren Merrill, November 6, 1889, in the copies of the Gates ABES letters, Gates Papers, box 4, folder 80, RAC; for the Des Moines College conditions, see the signed appropriation to Des Moines College, attached to Gates to Rockefeller, October 22, 1889, in OMR, Education Interests, box 100, folder entitled “University of Chicago -- Early History — Gates files 1886-1890.” 34. Morehouse to Rockefeller, June 5, 1900, in OMR Religious Interests, box 3, folder 23, and Morehouse to Rockefeller, OMR Religious Interests, box 4, folder 24. 35. Gates to Rockefeller, August 11, 1895, and Morehouse to Rockefeller, April 3, 1900, JDR Papers, Philanthropy Related Materials, box 1, folder 5. On the general history of the school, see The University of Chicago Weekly, Decennial Souvenir edition, 1892-1902 (1902), p. 97. 36. Morehouse to Rockefeller, April 3, 1900, JDR Papers, Philanthropy Related Materials, box 1, folder 5; Morehouse to Gates, April 21, 1900; William Atchison to Morehouse, April 27, 1900; Morehouse to Gates, April 27, 1900; and the signed ABES pledge, dated June 4, 1900, all in OMR, Religious Interests, box 3, folder 23; and the exchange between Gates and Atchison, June 10, 1903 and June 12, 1903, in OMR, Religious Interests, box 4, folder 24. 37. Evidence on the demise of the college in 1929 comes from a letter to the Rockefeller family office from a Mrs. Reed Morgan in November 1929 asking for aid lest the school be sold. The request was denied, and the letter destroyed. See the card in the correspondence index, “Colleges-Iowa-Des Moines, Des Moines College.” For the 1902-1914 total given to the school, see the list attached to the May 14, 1914 letter to Padelford, Religious Interests, box 4, folder 24. 38. Gates to Kingsley, March 21, 1891, in the Gates copies of his ABES correspondence, Gates Papers, box 4, folder 80. 18 39. For the history of the General Education Board, see Raymond B. Fosdick, Adventures in Giving: The Story of the General Education Board (New York: Harper and Row, 1962), and the General Education Board Archives at the Rockefeller Archive Center, Sleepy Hollow, New York. THE MODERN ROCKEFELLERS IN THE 21ST CENTURY

THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION www.rockfound.org

JAY ROCKEFELLER http://rockefeller.senate.gov/ http://www.rockfound.org/iandr/Globalization

GLOBALIZATION

The mobility of information, labor, and capital, with rapidly accelerating advances in knowledge and technology, tends to favor some parts of the world far more than others. If these driving forces of the new global economy do not come to bestow more genuinely global benefits, the division between the worlds haves and have-nots will deepen. Concentrated poverty, illness, and anger will deepen along with them.

For the benefits of globalization to reach the worlds poorest and most isolated societies, those societies will need wider entry into emerging product and labor markets, access to innovation and technological advancement, full participation in artistic and scholarly exchange, and active membership in the public forums where policy in all these areas is developed.

The success of globalization is crucial not only to international prosperity but to advancing international peace, equity, and cooperation. The odds of reaping those benefits will ultimately depend, at least in part, on how global the mechanisms of globalization actually become.

EDUCATION

They expect schools to emphasize reading, writing and arithmetic, and they hope that an education will help instill good character and sufficient preparation for productive working lives. These parents understand that with an adequate education, doors of opportunity and progress both for the individual and the community begin to open.

And while most everyone would agree that an adequate education is key to a successful future, rarely do administrators, policy makers or educators agree on how to achieve it. In the United States the factors that may conspire to deny a student a decent education range from inadequate funding to a lack of qualified teachers.

In Africa, similar impediments prevent many children from acquiring even basic literacy and numeracy. Girls especially are often denied basic education due to traditional social norms. Yet, of all the factors that determine a newborn childs chances of survival and later development, nutrition and health, among the most powerful is the education of that childs mother.

At the other end of the spectrum, many of Africas universities are better equipped today to produce the educated leadership that their democracies and economies require to break out of the cycles of poverty and instability. But for students to get there, they will need more and better opportunities for primary and secondary education.

HOUSING

And in the United States, the availability of various forms of housing must reflect the needs and financial resource of a diverse population.

Homeownership, at one end of the housing continuum, has for generations symbolized entry into the middle class and achievement of a vital part of the American dream. And at its most stark, homelessness, and chronic homelessness in particular, is one of the most visible and seemingly intractable symbols of poverty and marginalization found anywhere. While personal circumstances and economic cycles push millions of Americans in and out of temporary homelessness, approximately 200,000 to 250,000 people with mental and physical health problems are chronically homeless, living in mostly urban areas often beyond the reach of many social service providers.

The challenge of finding a safe, affordable place to live is not necessarily a question of having a job, as it once was. In three-quarters of all U.S. metropolitan areas, two full-time workers earning minimum wage do not earn enough to afford the median price of a two bedroom apartment.

HEALTH

Today it is less than one in 20. Tremendous advances in medicine over the past five decades have allowed not just children, but all humankind, to live longer, healthier lives. But these gains have not been evenly distributed. Poor peoplein both poor and rich countriesare sicker and die younger.

Diseases that have either been eliminated or managed through medical treatments in more prosperous countries still menace poor countries. For example, more than two-thirds of the 1.75 million annual deaths from tuberculosis occur in Africa and Southeast Asia. And while sub-Saharan Africa accounts for just 10 percent of the worlds population, it is home to 60 percent of people living with HIV/AIDS. Of the more than 1 million people killed by malaria each year, 90 percent come from Africa and the majority are children.

Drug companies, by themselves, do not have an incentive to develop new medicines for people who desperately need them but cannot afford them. And even if improved and affordable drugs were soon available, Africa does not train or retain enough health care workers to deliver them. With few health care options, education systems have been devastated as teachers become ill and healthy students often must leave school to care for their siblings when one or both parents becomes ill or dies. Women and men, farmers and civil servantsall in their most productive yearsare dying, eroding the families and societies left in their wake.

GRANTS

The Foundation provides grants to institutions and individuals seeking to improve the lives of poor people with a focus on the issues and region where we work.

The Foundation works globally but provides the majority of its grants to organizations whose work is focused in Southern and Eastern Africa, Southeast Asia and North America through programs which address agriculture, health, employment, housing, education, arts and culture and global policy.

The Foundation also operates special programs, including a conference and study program at its Bellagio Center, the Program Venture Experiment and the Philanthropy Workshop.

As a matter of policy, the Foundation does not give or lend money for personal aid to individuals or, except in rare cases, fund endowments or contribute to building and operating funds.

JAY ROCKEFELLER 2005 http://rockefeller.senate.gov/about_jay/biography.htm

Biography

Senator Jay Rockefeller has proudly served the people of for almost 40 years. In 1964, Rockefeller first came to West Virginia as a 27-year-old VISTA volunteer serving in the small mining community of Emmons. West Virginia has been his home ever since. Working with the residents of Emmons to improve the community through projects such as building a community center and library, constructing a park, and lobbying the county school board to put a bus stop in Emmons, changed Jay Rockefeller’s life forever.

Many of the lessons that Rockefeller learned in Emmons have shaped his public service career. Rockefeller has devoted his life in government - first as Governor for eight years and Senator for the past 18 - to securing the best jobs and opportunities for West Virginia workers and their children. He served as Governor during some of the state's darkest years, when manufacturing plants and coal mines were closing as the national recession of the early 1980s hit West Virginia particularly hard. Those experiences taught Rockefeller the need to strengthen existing industries, to diversify the state's economy, and to look beyond its borders for investment opportunities. By working aggressively, taking a long-term view and emphasizing the loyalty and work ethic of our state's workers, Rockefeller has attracted national and international companies to the Mountain State.

As a champion for economic development, Rockefeller worked for 15 years to attract Toyota Motor Manufacturing to West Virginia. His patience and determination with Toyota paid off in 1996, when the company announced its plans to build its newest engine plant in Buffalo, Putnam County. Toyota initially invested $400 million in the factory, and employed 300 people, however, in 1998, and again in 2001, Toyota expanded, bringing the total investment to $1 billion and creating 1,000 jobs.

As part of his economic strategy, Rockefeller in 1995, 1997, 1999, and 2001 led Project Harvest trade missions, introducing West Virginia businesses to Japan and Taiwan, opening markets for West Virginia products. He continues to play an instrumental role in attracting investment in and jobs for West Virginia. In addition to Toyota, Rockefeller successfully brought international companies Wheeling-Nisshin Steel to the northern panhandle, NGK Sparkplugs to Pocatalico, Sino Swearingen Aircraft to Martinsburg, Tiger Aircraft to the eastern panhandle, KS of West Virginia to Jackson County, and Okuno to Wayne County. All together, these companies will have brought more than 2200 jobs to West Virginia.

Rockefeller has applied the same dogged determination to his passion to improve health care. This includes advocating comprehensive health care reform, fighting to reduce the number of uninsured kids and working families, protecting seniors and veterans’ health care, and fighting for the promised health benefits of retired coal miners. In 1992, he won an historic fight to protect health care benefits for retired coal miners, calling the victory the proudest moment of his career. He has continued his commitment to coal miners’ health by working to pass law in 1996 that prohibits companies from denying insurance coverage based on pre-existing conditions, and in 2001 by securing a three-year deal to prevent cuts in miners’ health benefits.

Rockefeller is nationally known as one of the strongest advocates for health care reform. In the late 1980s, when he served as Chairman of the Pepper Commission (the Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care) he authored historic legislation reforming the way physicians are paid under Medicare. The next year, Congress approved his legislation expanding Medicaid to cover home and community health care services and protecting senior citizens from excessive charges. In 1997, he co-authored legislation creating the Children's Health Insurance Program which has provided health care coverage to 22,000 children in working families in West Virginia, and over 5 million children nationally.

And, finally, Rockefeller is known for championing initiatives to strengthen families and children. In 1996, Rockefeller joined with Senator Olympia Snowe (R-ME) to sponsor the Snowe-Rockefeller Amendment to the Telecommunications Act of 1996, helping every school and library in America to connect to the Internet. This bill, known as the E-rate, reduces the gap between the education-technology "haves" and the "have-nots," giving students in poor or rural areas access to educational opportunities. Additionally, his work as Chairman of the National Commission on Children resulted in bipartisan support for a comprehensive children's agenda; it has become the benchmark by which children's education, welfare and health care legislation are measured. Three of the Commission's centerpiece recommendations have since been enacted into law: expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit for working, low-income families; increasing the minimum wage; and creating the child tax credit for working families.

In the , Senator Rockefeller is the Vice-chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. He also serves as Ranking Member of the Health Care subcommittee on Finance, and as Ranking Member of the Aviation Subcommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee. Rockefeller also serves on the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

Rockefeller was born on June 18, 1937. He graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History, after having spent three years studying Japanese at International Christian University in Tokyo.

After college, Rockefeller worked for the Peace Corps in Washington, DC where he served as the operations director for their largest overseas program in the Philippines. He continued his public service in 1964-65 as a VISTA volunteer. He was then elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1966, and to the office of West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968. Following his term as Secretary of State, he served as President of West Virginia Wesleyan College from 1973 to 1976.

The people of West Virginia then elected him to be Governor in 1976 and re-elected him in 1980. In 1984, he was elected to the United States Senate, and re-elected in 1990, 1996 and 2002.

Since 1967, Rockefeller has been married to Sharon Percy with whom he has four children: John, Valerie, Charles, and Justin. He is also the proud grandfather of Laura Chandler Rockefeller and Sophia Percy Rockefeller, daughters to his son John. The Rockefellers reside in Charleston, West Virginia.

Senators Vent on Oil Company Executives http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,175023,00.html November 10, 2005

WASHINGTON — The chiefs of five major oil companies defended the industry's huge profits Wednesday at a Senate hearing where they were exhorted to explain prices and assure customers they're not being gouged.

There is a "growing suspicion that oil companies are taking unfair advantage," Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M., said, opening the hearing in a packed committee room.

"The oil companies owe the American people an explanation," he declared.

Lee Raymond, chairman of Exxon Mobil Corp., said he recognizes that high gasoline prices "have put a strain on Americans' household budgets" but he defended his company's huge profits, saying petroleum earnings "go up and down" from year to year.

ExxonMobil, the worlds' largest privately owned oil company, earned nearly $10 billion in the third quarter. Raymond was joined at the witness table by the chief executives of Chevron Corp., ConocoPhillips, BPAmerica Inc., and Shell Oil Company.

Together the companies earned more than $25 billion in profits in the July-September quarter as the price of crude oil hit $70 a barrel and gasoline surged to record levels after the disruptions of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

Raymond said the profits are in line with other industries when earnings are compared to the industry's enormous revenues.

But senators pressed Raymond to explain why in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina some ExxonMobil gas station operators complained the company had raised the wholesale price of its gas by 24 cents a gallon in 24 hours. Is that not price gouging? they asked.

Raymond said he could not confirm the specific price increase, but that ExxonMobil had issued a directive in response to the storm disruptions "to minimize the increase in price while at the same time recognizing if we kept the price too low we would quickly run out (of fuel) at the service stations."

"It was a tough balancing act," said Raymond, who said it was not price gouging.

Although only 28 states have price gouging laws, and they vary widely as to implementation, the head of the cautioned against enactment of a federal price gouging law. "Price gouging laws that have the effect of controlling prices likely will do more harm than good" and would be difficult to enforce, FTC Chairman Deborah Platt Majoras told the hearing held jointly by the committees of energy and commerce.

Democrats had wanted the executives to testify under oath, but Republicans rejected the idea. "If I were a witness I would demand to be put under oath," said Sen. Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii. The soaring prices have sent shivers through a Congress worried about political fallout.

Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif., made the issue personal, noting that the executives were reaping multimillion-dollar bonuses on top of multimillion-dollar salaries as "working people struggle" to pay for gasoline and face the specter of soaring home heating bills this winter. "Your sacrifice appears to be nothing," Boxer told the executives.

The head of the National Association of Manufacturers, former Michigan Gov. John Engler, criticized lawmakers for the way they handled the hearing.

"Demagoguery and demonization will not reduce energy prices or solve supply problems in the long run," he said. "Our energy supply and infrastructure have suffered from 25 years of increasingly restrictive government policies that have made it almost impossible to access and refine the resources we have. The Senate should dispense with the theatrics and get serious about Americas energy supply."

The White House said that President Bush, too, is concerned about energy prices.

"Energy prices have been too high and energy companies have realized significant increases in profits," said spokesman Scott McClellan. "It's important that the private sector be good corporate citizens and invest in the energy infrastructure and support those who are in need."

A number of Democrats, joined by a few Republicans, have called for a windfall profits tax on oil companies.

Domenici said he opposes such a move, saying "it didn't work before and probably won't work again." The government imposed taxes on oil company windfall profits in the 1970s, resulting in a drop in investment in oil development.

The executives hoped to dampen any further momentum for calls for taxing windfall oil company profits, something still viewed as a longshot but also no longer out of the question. Such a tax could inhibit investment in refineries or oil exploration and production, the industry argues.

James Mulva, chairman of ConocoPhillips, said "we are ready open our records" to dispute allegations of price gouging. ConocoPhillips earned $3.8 billion in the third quarter, an 89 percent increase over a year earlier. But he said that represents only a 7.7 percent profit margin for every dollar of sales. "We do not consider that a windfall," said Mulva.

Raymond cautioned against Congress imposing "punitive measures, hastily crafted" -- an apparent reference to windfall profits taxes -- and suggested that they would inhibit investment in domestic energy projects. Both Republicans and Democrats have urged the companies to use more of their profits to build refineries and other energy projects.

David O'Reilly, chairman of Chevron, attributed the high energy prices to tight supplies even before the Gulf hurricanes hit and said his company is "investing aggressively in the development of new energy supplies."

The oil executives said their companies spend tens of billions of dollars in investments.

Shell earned $9 billion in the third quarter, said John Hofmeister, president of Shell Oil Co., but he said over the last five years the company's investment in U.S. operations was equal to its income from U.S. sales.

The oil industry's record third-quarter profits -- at a time when motorists were reeling from unprecedentedly high gasoline costs and warned of huge heating bills this winter -- have caught the attention of both Republicans and Democrats in Congress. Some analysts predict the 29 largest oil companies will earn $96 billion this year. Senate Panels Set to Grill Oil Execs http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,174853,00.html

WASHINGTON — Washington lawmakers, citing sky's-the-limit gasoline prices and record profits that followed hurricanes in the Gulf Coast this summer, say it's time for a showdown with oil companies.

According to statistics from the American Automobile Association, the national average for gasoline on Monday was $2.38 for regular unleaded, up 38 cents from this time last year but down 68 cents from Sept. 5's record high of $3.06, just days after Hurricane Katrina.

This week, the Senate will hold its first hearing looking into the multibillion dollar profits taken after hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Members of Congress say they are gearing up to fight for plans they say will take the bite out of this year's wallet-busting gas and home energy prices.

"At the same time this money is going to come out of the pocket books — continue to come out of the bank accounts of ordinary consumers — the bank accounts of these oil companies is fatter, fatter, fatter," Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D., said last week as he announced his proposal for a windfall tax on oil company profits.

On Wednesday, top executives from Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp., ConocoPhillips, BP America Inc. and Shell Oil Co. will testify before a joint hearing of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee and the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation.

Combined, those companies reported third quarter profits of more than $32 billion, an increase of more than $11 billion over the same period last year, or about 38 percent.

"The bottom line is, is that the U.S. oil company is an easy target. It's an easy target for politicians, and when people see record profits, they don't realize it takes record investment, and I want to pat the oil industry on the back for the way that they really averted what could have been a major crisis to the U.S. economy," said Phil Flynn, vice president of Alaron Trading.

Oil industry officials say the profits as well as recently waning gasoline and oil prices, are proof that market forces work to set prices fairly. By leaving the market alone and not over-regulating, the checks and balances have been allowed to take hold.

Indeed, oil prices have dropped from the all-time high of $70 per barrel on Aug. 29, the day Katrina hit, down to just under $60. A year ago, a barrel of oil was roughly $50

Prominent Republicans and Democrats have come out swinging against the high profits, beginning with a controversial measure to allow drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The provision passed the Senate by a narrow margin last week. Other legislative maneuvers are also in development.

But at least one observer said he is already suspicious of the explanations likely to be given by oil executives about the record high profits.

"They're not going to say what I like to hear. What they're going to say is, 'Hey, it's the market,'" said Mark Cooper, research director for the Consumer Federation of America. Cooper said he believes the oil market is not geared toward fair competition, but the oil executives expected to testify are unlikely to admit that. "They have not behaved in a socially responsible fashion," Cooper said.

Oil on Our Mind

With nightly news offering tips on commuting, running errands and taking vacations, gasoline prices are on every driver's mind, says AAA national spokesman Justin McNaull.

"Certainly, there's frustration for motorists," McNaull said. Based on the number of phone calls his group has been receiving recently, the automobile association reports the highest level of concern about fuel costs ever registered to them by the driving public.

Sara Banaszak, a senior economist for the American Petroleum Institute, which represents the oil industry on policy issues, said gas prices rose rapidly after Katrina because few buffers could offset the cost of bringing oil to market.

Usually, oil production facilities do not operate at full-tilt, but due to high worldwide oil demand, facilities had been operating at about 95 percent capacity, leaving only 5 percent reserve capacity. When Katrina and Rita knocked out some of the oil production centers and supply lines, no buffer could accommodate the shift in production capacity and prices were forced to go up with the shortage in supply, Banaszak said.

But Cooper said he believes the price hike was beyond just market forces.

"The oil companies are doing what capitalists do. They make as much money as they can without being put in jail," Cooper said. "They have the power over price and Katrina finally made that abundantly clear. ... They figured that's what the markets would bear."

Senators Take Action

On top of the higher price of gas, home heating oil is also expected to take a chunk out of people's wallets this winter. Though prices spiked in late August and have since trended downward, mid-Monday's prices of $1.76 per gallon were still more than 30 cents, or about 20 percent higher than the same time last year.

Last week, Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., said that the rising prices are forcing Americans to choose between eating, filling their gas tanks or heating their homes.

A number of plans have been put before both houses of Congress in an attempt to offset the rising cost of fuel. Some aim to increase fuel production facilities, others would shift more money to programs for the poor, and at least one aims to place a tax on so-called windfall profits.

The Gasoline for America's Security Act passed the House by a slim vote in October, but is now sitting lifeless in the Senate. Among its provisions, greater federal assistance would be given in opening new refineries and price gouging would be investigated. This plan is supported by the oil industry.

The Senate last week also passed a deficit reduction bill that included the ANWR drilling provision. That portion of the bill, which is strongly opposed by environmental groups, is expected to meet opposition in the House.

Other plans would increase the budget for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program — or LIHEAP — which is run by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Sen. Judd Gregg, R-N.H., chairman of the Budget Committee, has sought to add $1.3 billion to the home heating program as part of the current budget process. At the same time, he is fighting a more expensive plan that would add $2.9 billion to the program.

Another plan, introduced in September by Sens. Dorgan and Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., would place a windfall tax of 50 percent on any profits earned on oil sold above $40 a barrel. The lawmakers say their bill would force oil companies to do one of two things: reinvest the value of the tax into additional refining capacity or fuel sources, or give the money back to consumers.

Banaszak said the most preferable plans are ones that either promote expansion — like the Gasoline for America's Security Act — or at least do not interfere with the market, like the LIHEAP funding proposals.

But lawmakers must be careful when designing laws that promote industry expansion because "companies should be deciding how to invest in the most efficient ways," Banaszak said.

Companies should not be forced to invest in certain industries that might not be the most efficient or cost-effective. For instance, it might be much more expensive to invest in domestic oil drilling than in drilling abroad.

She also questioned the logic of the Dorgan-Dodd plan, saying the $40 per barrel price set as the tipping point in the bill doesn't represent what the lawmakers say it does. Whereas the lawmakers say the price represents the point after which oil companies receive pure profit, Banaszak said many oil production companies must buy oil before processing it, which also cuts into their profit margins.

Banaszak added that the plan would discourage investment, similar to a 1980s windfall profit tax. Congressional research shows that 1.6 billion fewer barrels of oil were produced as a direct result of the 1980s tax, she said.

But Cooper countered that oil industry doesn't behave in a basic competitive model in which competition and regulation stop price abuse.

"In the oil industry, we have neither," he said. He suggested a series of other proposals, including a strategic refining reserve that would be blocked off from the rest of the oil markets except in major emergencies; a strategic reserve of gasoline versus unrefined oil reserves (a strategic home heating oil reserve does exist); a greater investment in biofuels to create more competition with crude oil industry; and investment in vehicle efficiency.

Whatever plans take shape, with 48 million auto club members, AAA's McNaull said his group will be listening closely to explanations and proposals offered by the oil companies.

"There's a real desire to hear what they have to say," he said.

DEATH IN THE AIR BY DR. LEONARD G. HOROWITZ, D.M.D., M.A., M.P.H. AUTHOR OF THE NATIONAL BESTSELLER: “EMERGING VIRUSES: AIDS & EBOLA—Nature, Accident or Intentional?

CHEVRON

Chevron Corporation started business in Los Angeles in 1879 as the Pacific Coast Oil Company. In 1900, the thriving company was acquired by John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Trust. The breakup of the trust in 1911 lead to the formation of the Standard Oil Company of California. In the 1920s and 1930s, the company began investing in international exploration and made the first major discoveries in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.

In 1936, in partnership with Texaco, it formed Caltex, bringing in new markets in Asia, Africa, and Europe. After World War II, continued expansion led to major discoveries in Indonesia, Australia, the U.K. North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.

In 1984, the company nearly doubled its size by acquiring Gulf Oil Corporation in what then was the largest corporate merger in U.S. history. That same year, Standard also changed its name to Chevron, the well-known brand name of many of its products. In 1993, Chevron achieved another milestone when it joined the Republic of Kazakhstan in the largest joint venture between a Western company and a member of the former Soviet Union. A new company, Tengizchevroil, was formed to develop the Tengiz oil field, the largest discovery in the past 30 years.

This sample of Chevron propaganda to relay the gargantuan dimension of only this small portion of the Rockefeller’s petrochemical/pharmaceutical holdings. The Rockefeller family is like a central cog in the globalists’ wheel of fortune. They not only played a crucial role in the early laboratory developments surrounding the West Nile Virus, and many other contemporary pathogens and plagues, but through their global entities and corporate networks, the Rockefellers have routinely practiced Machiavellian eco- genocide. Creating such problems and solutions to justify and effect non-lethal military/public health operations, that coincidentally serve lucrative depopulation functions, their scientific, “service” to humanity is destined to effect a “New World Order” with far fewer more easily controlled people.

EBOLA

Ebola, the ideal biological weapon that kills nine-out-of-ten humans within three weeks of infection, emerged first in three European vaccine production laboratories, virtually simultaneously, in 1967. Then named the “Marburg Virus” (after the Marburg, Germany, address of the Paul Ehrlich Institute, wherein one of the first outbreaks took place), consensus held that this virus arrived in Europe in a shipment of nearly 500 AFRICAN MONKEYS. LITTON BIONETICS was the infamous monkey supplier.

Kitum Cave, near the West Nile region of Central Africa, according to suppressed National Cancer Institute (NCI) documents, was Preston’s metaphor for Litton Bionetics research lab. Here, in the West Nile Valley region of Uganda, currently the heart of the African AIDS belt, Bionetics collaborated, from the early 1960s through 1978, with the International Agency for Research in Cancer (IARC). The IARC was funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health, but centered in France! This is an early indication of the global nature of biomedical research and the biological weapons industry. Near the actual Kitum Cave, in Northwest Uganda, Litton Bionetics and NCI scientists experimented on non-human primates and African villagers according to eyewitness testimony.

Ebola virus suddenly re-emerged inexplicably in this same area of northwest Uganda. A spider’s web of connections best describes the suspicious outbreaks of AIDS in New York and Ebola in Uganda, the alleged WNV outbreak in New York, Rockefeller links to the cancer industry directed from New York, and Rockefeller ties to the manufacture of carcinogens, particularly malathion by American Cynamid, and Anvil, Malathion’s replacement, by Rockefeller’s own Chevron Coporation. American Cyanamid is a huge subsidiary of American Home Products Corporation, as well as owner of Lederie Labs. Dr. James B. Fisk, director of American Cyanamid, Dow Corning, and Rockefeller’s Chase Manhattan Bank, was also, during the last half of the twentieth century, on the Board of Overseers of the Sloan-Kettering Memorial Cancer Center (SKMCC) in New York City.

The Rockefeller Standard Oil business managers and legal directors, John Foster and , had initiated the partnership between the Rockefeller family and Germany’s leading industrial organization – the international chemical and pharmaceutical cartel, I.G. Farben. These partnerships began before, and extended beyond, World War II. Allen Dulles was director of America Intelligence at that time. He established the CIA largely as a cover organization for THIRD REICH INTELLIGENCE groups led by Reinhard Gehlan – the Gehlan Org, and Kurt Merk – The Merk Network.

PROJECT PAPERCLIP, the Nazi exfiltration program that helped approximately 2,000 scientists and techinicians, Hitler’s finest, come to America, was directed by these Rockefeller front men along with General Alexander Bolling and Henry Kissinger. Among Paperclip’s most valuable draftees was Erich Traub—Hitler’s top biological weapons developer and world-class cancer virologist. Dr. Traub, and his assistant, went to work for the U.S. Navy beginning in 1948.

At the end of WWII, I.G. Farben, hatched largely through the combined efforts and assest of Co., BASF, Hoechst, Meister Lucius, Agfa, was broken up into a variety of chemical and pharmaceutical companies that dominate these industries today. These Farben-Rockefeller enterprises, included Sterling Drug and American Home Products (AHP), the parent company of AMERICAN CYANAMID.

THE ORIGIN OF THE CANCER INDUSTRY AND MODERN MEDICINE

In “MURDER BY INJECTION: The Story of the Medical Conspiracy Against America, author Eustace Mullins detailed numerous financial and administrative links between Rockefeller-directed holdings and cancer industry kingpins ALBERT LASKER and ELMER BOBST. Mullins, well known for his staunch anti-globalist and early anti- Semitic writings, factually described Albert Lasker and his wife Mary, who numerous other authors credited for marketing into existence, mostly for the benefit of the Rockefeller family, the entire cancer and related American pharmaceutical industries. Elmer Bobst, nicknamed “THE VITAMIN KING,” was Lasker’s partner in establishing the AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY in the early 1940s. Bobst later became President of other Rockefeller directed holdings including Hoffman LaRoche and Warner-Lambert. Bobst is further credited for having brought Richard Nixon to power, and because of his wealth and political influence, persuaded Nixon to wage his failed “WAR ON CANCER.” It was during this “war” that cancer viruses, many functionally and descriptively identical to the human immunodeficiency virusts (HIVs) associated with AIDS, were produced, cultured, and tested by BIONETICS under a contract. FROM HERE, as increasing numbers of authorities now admit, many of these man-made viruses were transmitted to humanity through contaminated vaccines. Some claim these contaminations were intended to destroy undesirable populations.

SIDE NOTE: HOROWITZ’S OTHER BOOK: EMERGING VIRUSES: AIDS & EBOLA—Nature, Accident or Intentional?

George Herbert Walker Bush, at the time Elmer Bobst was coaching and bankrolling Richard Nixon’s successful election bid, stood beside his grandfather’s best friend, General William Draper III, to warn congressional legislators about the imminent national security threat posed by burgeoning Third World populations. Black Africans were particularly troublesome they said, as did George’s grandfather, PRESCOTT, during the 1920s. PRESCOTT, at that time, had joined financial forces with John D. Rockefeller, the Draper family, and the Royal Family of England, to fund the initial research that led to the first racial hygiene programs. It was first called, “EUGENICS”. Later, it was renamed “population control”, as actively practiced in “FAMILY PLANNING”.

Today, EUGENICS is better known as: THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT which is still heavily funded by the Rockefeller and Sloan Foundations, as is COLD SPRING HARBOR LABS wherein much of this research continues in New York.

The Bush and Draper population concerns prompted Henry Kissinger to begin writing the infamous NATIONAL SECURITY SPECIAL [i.e., Secret] Memorandum 200: Implications of Worldwide Population Growth for U.S. Security and Overseas Interests. Submitted before he left his NSA advisor post in 1974, and declassified December 31, 1980, the document called for massive Third World depopulation. As NSSM 200 was being prepared, George H.W. Bush was appointed to serve as CIA director.

Following Henry Kissinger’s loss of his NSA post, the Rockefeller-directed depopulation agenda gained added force during the Carter administration with as NSA chief. According to two previous CIA directors—Richard Helms and William Colby—as published in U.S. Congressional Records, Dr. Kissinger oversaw the development of biological weapons for covert operations including depopulation programs.

Dr. Kissinger was a leading foreign policy advisor for American Presidents, as well as on the Board of Advisors of the Merck pharmaceutical company—another firm largely supported and directed by Rockefeller/Sloan Foundation investments, and in days past, by I.G. Farben officials.

The President of Merck, George W. Merck, was America’s biological weapons industry director for most of the Cold War. According to CBS News correspondent Paul Manning, who credited Allen Dulles for much of his information, the lion’s share of the Nazi war chest, that is, the working capital of the I.G. Farben-Rockefeller chemical-pharmaceutical cartel, went largely to George Merck’s company. At that time, along with Nazi pilfered gold, Allen Dulles helped to export leading Nazi officers and scientists through “rat lines” from Germany to other nations. The intelligence apparatus used the AMERICAN RED CROSS (ARC), and false ARC identifications, as one vehicle for transporting many war criminals. Conveniently, the Rockefeller family largely controlled the ARC as well as the CIA.

LINKS TO THE WEST NILE VIRUS

Beginning in the 1920s the fields of cancer, virology, and “public health” were, for all practical purposes, entirely funded by the Rockefeller family in cooperation with Alfred P. Sloan, chief benefactors and directors of the later developed SKMCC. By 1930, John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company had “married” the I.G. Farben chemical/pharmaceutical cartel. Farben’s directors—the cream of the SS and the Third Reich—decided that Jewish people would best serve as slave labor in their corporate concentration camps. Hitler’s “racial hygiene program,” historic documents showed, evolved from the “public health” and “scientific eugenics” efforts of the Rockefeller family, the British Royal Family, and other powerful political notables including Prescott Bush—George H.W. Bush’s grandfather. It was the Rockefeller money that primarily built THE KAISER WILHELM INSTITUTE FOR EUGENICS, Anthropology and Human Heredity in pre-, forerunner to today’s Cold Spring Harbor Labs’ operation. Then, the Rockefellers instilled ERNST RUDIN as the institute’s director. He later became Hitler’s chief racial hygienist. Margaret Sanger, the grand matriarch of “FAMILY PLANNING”, and “WORLD POPULATION CONTROL”, worked vigorously, at that time, to herald the necessary elimination of “dysgenic” people— mainly Blacks and the mentally retarded.

ERICH TRAUB, a world class cancer virologist, became Hitler’s biological weapons chief, and following World War II was paid $65,000 annually, plus benefits, to work for the Navy’s Biological Research Laboratory (NBRL) collaborating largely with the University of California at Berkeley and Irvine. Erich Traub apparently received Rockefeller support, before as well as after WWII. Erich Traub’s early work was likely being funded by the Rockefeller-Sloan cancer directorship that first “discovered” the WNV in 1937, as possibly part of a biological weapons and/or eugenics program on- going at that time in Uganda.

I.G. FARBEN BUILDING IN , GERMANY were the producers of early war gases and pesticides. The I.G. Farben-Rockefeller chemical and pharmaceutical cartel complex in Germany remained protected from allied bombings during WWII to become the CIA’s headquarters following the war. Germany’s leading industrial organization, whose subsidiaries produced the earliest pesticides, drugs, and war gases. It largely dictated economic and industrial policies to Hitler and his financial minister Martin Bormann. The cartel arrangement between Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company and Farben included a non-competitive sharing of global revenues from the petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries.

In EMERGING VIRUSES, by Leonard Horowitz, he traced the development of viruses, functionally and descriptively identical to HIV and EBOLA, to the West Nile region of Northwest Uganda. There, military-medical operations and vaccine experiments were ongoing involving the biological weapons contractor, LITTON BIONETICS. Under National Institutes of Health (NIH) contracts, BIONETICS shipped contaminated monkeys and chimpanzees to New York City, where Dr. Maurice Hilleman received them to develop Merck pharmaceutical company vaccines.

In his book: HEALING CODES FOR THE BIOLOGICAL APOCALYPSE, Leonard Horowitz and Dr. Joseph Puleo exposed the passage of ancient sacred knowledge involving physics, mathematics, genetics, language, music, spirituality, and healing, and the ARCANA’S current use by global leaders of the international chemical/pharmaceutical cartel, in their efforts to survey, manipulate, control, enslave and even kill world populations. The HUMAN GENOME PROJECT, they proclaimed, would significantly help promote health in the 21st Century. What they did not tell is that the Rockefeller-linked Cold Spring Harbor Labs, home to the Human Genome Project, and original eugenics research that Hitler later termed “racial hygiene” was also deeply invested in HAARP—the electro-magnetic transmission in Alaska, New York, and elsewhere, that has aimed frequency generators to control weather and apparently populations as well.

POPULATION CONTROL FUNDING CHART FYs 1993-1995

CARNEGIE CORPORATION

PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION OF AMERICA $25,000 SEX INFORMATION AND EDUCATION COUNCIL OF U.S. $325,000

CLARK FOUNDATION

National Abortion Federation $120,000 National Family Planning And Reproductive Health $110,000 Planned Parenthood Federation Of America $200,000 Sex Information And Ed. Council of the U.S. $180,000

FORD FOUNDATION

POPULATION COUNCIL $1,749,000 SEX INFORMATION & EDUC. COUNCIL OF THE U.S. $255,000 MacARTHUR FOUNDATION

Population Council $900,000

MELLON FOUNDATION

Population Council $7,170,000

MERCK FUND National Abortion Federation $90,000 Planned Parenthood of America $160,000 Population Council $180,000

MERTZ-GILMORE FOUNDATION Lambda Legal Defense And Education Fund $90,000

MOTT FOUNDATION Planned Parenthood Federation Of America $35,006

PEW CHARITABLE TRUST Planned Parenthood Federation of America $130,000 Population Council $300,000 Zero Population Growth $150,000

ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION National Family Planning and Reproductive Health $20,000 Planned Parenthood Federation Of America $130,000 Population Council $1,877,000 Population Institute $20,000

According to SECRET SOCIETY investigator and author Jan VAN HELSING, the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) evolved largely from efforts of members of the COMMITTEE OF 300 and THE ROUND TABLE.

FAMOUS MEMBERS OF THE “COMMITTEE OF 300”

BALFOUR, ARTHUR BRANDT, WILLY BULWER-LYTOON, EDWARD BUNDY, MCGEORGE BUSH, GEORGE H.W. CARRINGTON, LORD DELANO, FAMILY DRAKE, SIR FRANCIS DU PONT, FAMILY FORBES, JOHN M. KISSINGER, HENRY MELLON, ANDREW MORGAN, J.P. QUEEN ELIZABETH II QUEEN JULIANA RAINIER, PRINCE RHODES, CECIL ROCKEFELLER, DAVID ROTHSCHILD, BARON DE EDMOND SHULTZ, GEORGE SPELLMAN, CARDINAL VANDERBILT, FAMILY WARBURG, S.G.

Jan VAN HELSING’S “Secret Societies and Their Power in the 20th Century.”

The shams of “public health” might be best explained by the substantial interest paid by the Rockefeller family to the entire field. This influence is peddled through pseudo-scientific institutions and agencies, operating both domestically and internationally that ultimately pave the study paths considered legitimate for science to pursue. This power brokering, naturally, depends heavily on “payoffs” and propaganda mechanisms, and extends globally to effect genocide beyond most people desire to imagine. As a clinician and health professional educator, Leonard Horowitz was amazed for more than a decade that people—including academicians, scientists, and health service providers—have remained subservient to this widespread Rockefeller influence. Through their foundations and allied institutions, America’s wealthiest family has asserted its direction over the fields of public health and medicine for almost a century. Meanwhile, the virtual army of health professionals—people who, mostly for the love of humanity, endured years of dehumanizing indoctrination called medical education, and paid dearly physically and financially—have remained pawns in a global sham.

It is not secret that worldwide, people have been heavily influenced, if not entirely “brainwashed” by pharmaceutical propaganda. Catherine De Angelis of the JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION stated, “It is unconscionable to advertise wares under the guise of medical education. The drug companies provide “unrestricted” grants to the marketers who hire the course faculty. But growing numbers of critics say there’s nothing unrestricted about the involvement of pharmaceutical companies.”

FOLLOW THE ROCKEFELLER MONEY RIGHT INTO PUBLIC HEALTH, EVEN KAISER PERMANENTE! FROM MASONIC SHADOW GOVERNORS TO ROCKEFELLER HIGH FINANCE

The solidification of secret society power in America began in 1776 around the time Adam Weishaupt was establishing the Order of the Bavarian Illuminati on behalf of the Rothschilds. According to VAN HELSING, the founding of the United States Of America was the result of the secret plan carried out by Freemasons beginning in the 17th Century. Freemasons had organized the American War of Independence. The U.S. Constitution was penned and signed by Freemasons. Almost a third of the United States with the pyramid and the All-Seeing Eye, the bald eagle that replaced the phoenix, the original thirteen states, stars and stripes were all adopted symbols of Freemasonry. Though they had been put in place by Weishaupt to convey Rothschild wishes, the symbolism dated back to the Masons of Ancient Egypt. The Illuminated pyramid on the American dollar bill was the design of Philip Rothschild as Ayn Rand, his lover, divulged in ATLAS SHRUGGED.

Although early American political leaders Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson heavily favored private centralized banking, in 1790 Alexander Hamilton was appointed secretary of the treasury, and reformed policy heavily favoring his silent benefactors Mayer Amschel Rothschild and his sons. A year later, Hamilton established the “FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF THE UNITED STATES. Fashioned after the “Bank of England”. The Rothschilds controlled it.

After Mayer Rothschild’s death in 1812, Nathan took control over the family fortune and opened the “Nathan Mayer Rothschild & Sons Bank” in London, Vienna, Paris, and Berlin. In America it was represented by J.P. Morgan & Co., & Co., and Kuhn Loeb & Company. During the American Civil War, the Rothschilds financed both sides of the conflict. “The reasons leading to this civil war,” VAN HELSING wrote, “were almost completely due to the actions and provocations of Rothschild agents.” One of the troublemakers, founder of the “KNIGHTS OF THE GOLDEN CIRCLE,” was George Bickley. Bickley extolled the advantages of succession from the Union by the Confederate States. On the other side, the Rothschild-J.P. Morgan and August Belmont banks financed the Union. In addition, Rothschild’s London Bank supported the North, while its Paris bank funded the South. It was a glorious business.

President Lincoln finally caught wind of the scam and withheld immense interest payments to the Rothschilds. He then petitioned Congress to print “greenbacks”—dollars over which only the Union held printing power. In response, the furious Rothschilds are said to have arranged his assassination. John Wilkes Booth murdered Lincoln on April 14, 1865. Booth was freed from jail due to the efforts of the Knights of the Golden Circle. He spent the duration of his days living comfortably in England, funded by the Rothschilds. By the early 1900s, the Masonic-linked “secret societies”, including the CFR, held a strangehold on America’s leading social, economic, and political institutions.

In 1913, American banking mogul William Averell Harriman was initiated into the Skull and Bones fraternity. During the “ROARING TWENTIES” Harriman became the chief Western financier of the Russian Government and their Ruskombank—where Max May, a Skull & Bones brother of Harriman, was vice-president of the GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY controlled by J.P. Morgan at that time included Harold Stanley and Thomas Cochran. The capital used to create the Guaranty Trust came from the Harrimans, Rockefellers, Vanderbilts, and Whitneys—all families with blood kin in the Skull & Bones.

Percy Rockefeller represented his family’s interest in the Skull & Bones as well as Guaranty Trust, which he directed from 1915 to 1930. Rothschild and Bavarian Illuminati representatives helped establish the Rockefeller’s European Standard Oil empire as well as Carnegie’s steelworks and Harriman’s railroad. The economic result of these investments is diagramed depicting the international banking community:

THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND AND WORLD BANK DIRECTORS

ROCKEFELLERS | FIRST CITY NATIONAL BANK | CHASE-MANHATTAN | FEDERAL RESERVE | CHEMICAL | KUHN LOEB | SACHS | MORGAN | FRERES | LEHMAN BROTHERS | DILLON READ | GOLDMAN | ROTHSCHILDS | OTTAMAN EASTMAN | BANK OF ENGLAND | MIDLANDS | SWIZZ BANKS | BANK OF FRANCE | BANK OF AUSTRIA | BANK OF ITALY | SCHROEDER | WARBURGS

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND WORLD BANK

The introduction of the “FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM” in 1913 enabled these international bankers to consolidate their American financial powers. Banking chiefs, who were largely supported by the Rothschilds, became the chairmen of the First Federal Reserve Bank Of New York. Following passage of the “FEDERAL RESERVE ACT,” WARBURG conspired with others in the U.S. Congress to illegally ratify the 16th Amendment to the Constitution after which Congress deemed it necessary to levy personal income taxes on American citizens. The legislation was required since the United States government could no longer print money to finance its operations due to the controlling forces of the international banking cartel. OPPOSITION TO THESE FISCAL POLICIES CAME, BUT WAS GROSSLY INADEQUATE TO QUELL THE CHANGING TIDE. U.S. Congressman Louis McFadden expressed sentiments of too few when he decried, “We have in this country one of the most corrupt institutions the world has ever known. I refer to the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank, hereinafter called the FED. They are not government institutions. They are private monopolies which prey upon the people of these United States for the benefit of themselves and their foreign customers.”

WITH NO APOLOGIES: The Personal And Political Memoirs of U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater expressed the insider’s view that THE ROUND TABLE’S cover organization, THE CFR, tightly controlled the American political scene with the Rockefellers at the helm. “I believe the Council On Foreign Relations and its ancillary elitist groups are indifferent to communism. They have NO IDEOLOGICAL ANCHORS. In their pursuit of a NEW WORLD ORDER they are prepared to deal without prejudice with a communist state, a socialist state, a democratic state, monarchy, oligarchy—it’s all the same to them.”

Rear Admiral Chester Ward of the U.S. Navy, a sixteen-year veteran of the CFR warned, “The most powerful clique in these elitist groups have one objective in common —they want to bring about the surrender of the sovereignty and the national independence of the United States.” Senator Goldwater added, “Their rationale rests exclusively on materialism. When a new president comes on board, there is a great turnover in personnel but no change in policy. For instance during the Nixon years of Henry Kissinger, CFR member and Nelson Rockefeller’s protégé, was in charge of foreign policy. When Jimmy Carter was elected, Kissinger was replaced with Zbigniew Brzezinski, CFR member and David Rockefeller’s protégé.

On February 18, 1991, President George H.W. Bush, past CIA director, former CFR chief, and a member of the Skull & Bones, Committee of 300 and its offshoot, The Bilderbergers, addressed the American people during his State of the Union Address. “IT IS BIG, a New World Order, where diverse nations are drawn together in common cause…Only the United States has both the moral standing and the means to back it up.”

PIONEERING THE FIELDS OF CANCER, NEUROTOXICITY, AND EUGENICS

Following the Rothschilds’ early financial backing, the Rockefellers exercised significant control over American banking, medicine, and public health. This control was with the help of the foundations established to promote the Committee of 300’s New World Order objectives. Further implicating the Rockefeller/Farben military—medical influence in the development of the CANCER INDUSTRY, was the recognition that MUSTARD GAS— the ethylene derived nerve gas widely used during WWI responsible for killing millions —was what the SLOAN-KETTERING researchers used to develop the FIRST CANCER CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENT. Likewise, the petro-chemical industrialists managed by the Rockefeller/Farben cartel produced the earliest nerve gases. Author Joseph Borkin made this association very clear in The Crime and Punishment of I.G. Farben: The Unholy Alliance Between Hitler and the Great Chemical Combine. TABUN, “a nerve gas so deadly that a drop on the skin killed a victim in minutes…as well as SARIN, a companion nerve gas, had been discovered during I.G. research and development on pesticides…” It became “one of Germany’s most closely guarded military secrets,” intimately shared by ROCKEFELLER STANDARD OIL officials BEFORE WWII. Referred to by the code name “N-STOFF”, Tabum was publicized as early as 1902 in the United States. Although most historians reported that the Germans had sole access to the technology needed to develop these nerve gases, the Rockefeller family and their Standard Oil Company were undoubtedly privy to these developments, and profited greatly, as I.G. Farben’s partner, by their trade. As author G. Edward Griffin reported in WORLD WITHOUT CANCER, the Rockefeller’s Chase Manhattan Bank had been “the principal stock registrar for FARBEN-ROCKEFELLER enterprises such as Sterling Drug, Olin Corporation, American Home Products, and General Aniline and Film. When Farben’s vast holdings were finally sold in 1962, the Rockefeller group was the dominant force in carrying out the transaction. Rockefeller entry with I.G Farben into the pharmaceutical field was concealed, Ed Griffin reported, for at least two reasons: “One, is the fact that, for many years before World War II, Standard Oil had a continuing cartel agreement not to enter into the broad field of chemicals except as a partner with I.G. Farben which, in turn, agreed not to compete in oil. The other is that, because of the unpopularity of Farben” in America, and “its need to camouflage its American holdings, Standard had concealed even its partnership interest in chemical firms behind a maze of false fronts and dummy accounts.” Griffin further detailed the Rockefeller group’s “pyramid of power” through which international corporate control was exercised. The Rockefellers placed influential managers atop a vast number of companies. Included here was LITTON INDUSTRIES —THE PARENT COMPANY TO LITTON BIONETICS.

THE ROCKEFELLERS AND EUGENICS

Prior to WWII, underlying the close working relationship “between German and American Governments,” according to German scholar Stephan Kuhl in The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism and German National Socialism, “was the extensive financial support of American foundations for the establishment of eugenic research in Germany. The MAIN SUPPORTER WAS THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION IN NEW YORK.” According to Kuhl, the Rockefellers “financed the research of German racial hygienist Agnes Bluhm on heredity and alcoholism in early 1920.” By early 1927, “The Foundation began supporting other German eugenicists, including Hermann Poll, Alfred Grotjahn, and Hans Nactsheim. The Rockefeller Foundation played the central role in establishing and sponsoring major eugenic institutes in Germany, including KAISER WILHELM INSTITUTE FOR PSYCHIATRY and THE KAISER WILHELM INSTITUTE FOR ANTHROPOLOGY, EUGENICS, AND HUMAN HEREDITY. Kuhl, a sociologist and historian at the University of Bielefeld in Germany chronicled the Rockefeller connection to Hitler’s racial hygiene program in this way:

In 1918, Germany psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin founded the INSTITUTE OF PSYCHIATRY in Munich, which was taken over by the KAISER WILHELM SOCIETY in 1924. Ernst Rudin, later director of the Institute for Psychiatry, headed the Department of Geneaology and Demography. This department—the core of the Institute— concentrated on locating the genetic and neurological basis of traits such as criminal propensity and mental disease. In 1928, the ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION DONATED $325,000 for the construction of a new building. The funding of the Institute in Munich was a model that other American sponsors followed. Ironically, the Institute continued to be supported by the money of the Jewish philanthropist JAMES LOEB until 1940.

The actual building of the KAISER WILHELM INSTITUTE FOR ANTHROPOLOGY, EUGENICS, AND HUMAN HEREDITY in Berlin was also partially funded by money from the ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION. The Institute concentrated on a comprehensive project on racial variation as indicated by blood groups, and on twin studies, coordinated by Otmar Freiher von Verschuer. When severe financial problems threatened to close the Institute during the early years of the Depression, the Rockefeller Foundation kept it afloat…The Foundation continued to support German eugenicists even after the NATIONAL SOCIALISTS had gained control over German science.” By 1930, the U.S. and Germany had surpassed Great Britain as the leading forces of the International eugenics movement. Around that time, Ernst Rudin took control over the International Federation of Eugenic Organizations (IFEO), whose major administrative offices included “The Eugenics Record Office and the Station for Experimental Evolution in Cold Spring Harbor,” New York, currently home to the Human Genome Project, and the “Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin.”

THE SECRET WAR AGAINST THE JEWS

Under the cloak of his official position, Rockefeller and his chronies would take over Britain’s most valuable Latin American properties. If the British resisted, he would effectively block raw materials and food supplies desperately needed for Britain’s fight against Hitler. Loftus and Aarons credited the close relationship the Rockefellers maintained with I.G. Farben for their preferential treatment of Hitler over Churchill in THE SECRET WAR AGAINST THE JEWS: “The Rockefellers just happened to own the largest stock in Standard of New Jersey and were then in partnership with the Nazi-controlled I.G. Farben, which held the second largest share of the Rockefeller-controlled oil company, to develop synthetic gas and rubber. The sources among the former intelligence officers whom we interviewed on the Rockefellers say that the family was in complete agreement with the DULLES BROTHERS and FORRESTAL on the question of preserving U.S. profits, no matter who won the war. In 1936, the Rockefellers entered into partnership with ALLEN DULLES’S NAZI FRONT, the Schroder Bank of New York, which was a key institution in the Fascist economic miracle for which Hitler was credited. In 1939, the Rockefeller controlled Chase National Bank secured $25 million for Nazi Germany and supplied Berlin with information on ten thousand Nazi sympathizers in the United States. Except for a few months interruption, the Rockefeller owned Standard Oil Company shipped oil to the Nazis through Spain all throughout the war…” These investigators judged “the roster of the Rockefeller’s known pro-Nazi behavior” as “horrendous”. They noted Senator Harry Truman’s description of the Rockefeller’s company behavior as “treasonous”. On September 22, 1947, Loftus and Aarons chronicled, Federal Judge Charles Clark issued an opinion against the Rockefellers in a civil case brought against Standard Oil. He stated that the company “can be considered an enemy national in view of its relationship with I.G. FARBEN after the U.S. and Germany had become active enemies. Two months later, merely days before the Rockefeller-controlled United Nations voted on the question of a Jewish “promised land,” David Ben-Gurion, and other Jewish intelligence officers, entered Nelson Rockefeller’s office. They “arrived with their dossier” of discriminating proof that he had personally “committed treason against the United States of America…They had his Swiss bank records with the Nazis, his signature on correspondence setting up the German cartel in South America, transcripts of his conversations with Nazi Agents during the war, and finally, evidence of his complicity in helping Allen Dulles smuggle Nazi war criminals and money from the Vatican to Argentina. Loftus and Aarons documented all of this. “It was the perfect moment for blackmail…” they wrote, and that was the antecedent that prompted Rockefeller to direct the decisive South American vote to form the STATE OF ISRAEL.

KAISER PERMANENTE AND NON-LETHAL ETHNIC CLEANSING

One might ask, “Who was Kaiser Wilhelm, and why had the Rockefeller family invested so heavily in a eugenics institute given his name? Further, what, if any, relationships remain in contemporary medicine and public health which reflect these original institutions and their mission to direct global ‘racial hygiene?” In June 1990, the Center For Disease Control with the help of KAISER PERMANENTE, injected more than 1500 six-month old Black and Hispanic babies in Los Angeles with a “high-potency Edmonston Zagreb (EZ) measles vaccine.” Tens of thousands of other infants were similarly treated experimentally in Third World countries. The shots caused many deaths, but generally resulted in profound chronic immune suppression and greatly enhanced susceptibility to infectious diseases and cancers. The study was halted in October 1991, after more than a year of repeated reports from vaccine trial sites in Africa that female babies were dying in higher than expected numbers six months or longer after their inoculations. The public learned that Kaiser Permanente’s HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION (HMO) in Northern California had become America’s premier vaccine testing institution, according to the San Jose MERCURY NEWS. “But Black, Latino, and American Indian babies bear the brunt of the risk involved in getting vaccines to the market,” reported staff writer Ariana Eunjung Cha. “At least 8 out of 14 childhood vaccines approved since 1990 were tested disproportionately in lower-income minority communities” largely through Kaiser’s trials in which “the experimental nature of the products and potential dangers weren’t properly described to parents.” “The socioeconomic and ethnic imbalance in vaccine studies is the by-product of a testing network that grew out of years of cooperation between the government, pharmaceutical companies and health care providers. The first tests of new vaccines are usually conducted through academic centers and are funded at least partially by the National Institutes of Health. The larger vaccine trials that come next can involved tens of thousands of children and take place mostly on Indian reservations or through HMOs like Kaiser Permanente in California, Colorado, Hawaii and Georgia or Group Health Cooperative in Washington. “Kaiser Permanente Northern California, with 16 hospitals from Santa Rosa to Fresno, is the most popular vaccine-testing site in the nation…because of its military-like record keeping, and the fact that some 27,000 babies are born there every year. Since 1990, the HMO has overseen 34 vaccine tests, for products developed by almost every major vaccine maker in the world.” Kaiser’s direction in this community service field, and efforts to “benefit the world at large,” derives more from the Rockefeller-Royal family-linked Committee of 300 and the Stanford Research Institute than from the NIH, CDC, or WHO. Moreover, their contributions to the field of public health derives less from a humanitarian spirit than from major investments in bio-spiritual (biological and electromagnetic)( warfare for technotronic eugenics. For the past half century, the Rockefeller-Farben directed Sloan and Kettering Foundations have not only led the cancer industry in the development and promotion of highly ineffective and risky chemotherapeutics, but they have, since the 1970s, consistently acted as a primary source of propaganda, in the truest sense of psychological warfare, insofar as covering the genocidal aspects of the cancer industry. The lead propagandist has been LAURANCE ROCKEFELLER, not only the long-term director and financial chief of the Sloan-Kettering Memorial Cancer Center, and the top contributor to the Sloan Foundation, but also the DIRECTOR OF READER’S DIGEST with 18 million circulation and NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC with 10 million circulation. This means that the Rockefeller Brothers Fund director personally influenced at least 28 million middle class American households per month. Similarly, the Sloan Foundation has heavily financed “public management” communications research, and supported pioneering developments in this field. Promoting certain famous authors and best-selling publications, the cartel has thus managed to cloud the public’s mind concerning the industrial and iatrogenic origins of most cancers, other immune system disorders, and a plethora of laboratory produced viruses now killing millions. This propagandist function is a necessary objective of non-lethal warfare. Vital truths about many modern infectious diseases, including AIDS and EBOLA, CANCERS, and most chronic illnesses, as well as low cost, no risk, highly effective treatment alternatives, have been effectively concealed by the global industrialists through their use of such propaganda. By what mechanisms might Rockefeller family members have exerted such control over U.S. Government and health science agencies? The answer is, through a hierarchy of privately financed and controlled entities described by Dr. Coleman:

THE ROCKEFELLER EMPIRE

EXXON STANDARD OIL MOBIL SHELL GULF UNION CONTINENTAL

AIRWAYS BOEING TWA EASTERN UNITED NATIONAL DELTA NORTHWEST INSURANCE METROPOLITAN LIFE EQUITABLE LIFE NEW YORK LIFE

CORPORATIONS CHEMICALS COPPER DISTILLERS DEPARTMENT STORES XEROX PAPER STEEL COMPUTERS RAILWAYS FREIGHTWAYS SUPER MARKETS

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During World War II, Nelson Rockefeller remained highly active in the politically powerful COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS (CFR) directed by the Executive Arm of the Royal Institute For International Affairs under the Committee of 300.

In keeping with its mission and heritage, CFR members consistently pursued three major goals. These included the provision of “new ideas for U.S. foreign policy,” such as nuclear weapons development as directed by Rockefeller subordinate Dr. Henry Kissinger, and preparations for global bio-terrorism, as directed by unrecognized white collar bio-terrorist, Dr. Joshua Lederberg, representing Rockefeller University, and the AMERICAN TYPE CULTURE COLLECTION (ATCC).

Dr. Lederberg was cited for lying to Congressional investigators and the American people on behalf of the Pentagon regarding biological exposures of Gulf War troops. Sadam Hussein’s prepardness to conduct bio-chemical warfare was largely due to the ATCC shipments of biological weapons cultures, including WNV, to Iraq prior to the Gulf War, and Dr. Lederberg knew it.

National Institutes of Health documents and contracts showed that the ATCC committed acts, that, a minimum, border on treason against the United States. These records show that even leukemia-inducing and HIV-like retroviruses were shipped to Russian biological warfare labs during the Cold War. The Senate Riegle Committee investigation failed to determine this fact. Thus, not only had Sadam Hussein received biological weapons shipments from the ATCC, including the West Nile Virus, but also, so had the Russians.

In light of the USDHEW/NIH documents citing the Russian recipients of America’s most advanced viral cancer triggers, and other assorted biological weapons, the frequent allegation of American biowarfare “experts” that Russia led the biological weapons race might now be seen as grossly deceptive. According to the SVCP report of 1978, the Russians required and readily received, complete scientific assistance in developing their cancer virus and infectious disease laboratories and arsenals.

BREAKING CODE 666 AND THE HEART OF THE BEAST

According to biographers, KAISER WILHELM II of Germany was widely known for his saber rattling and perceived war mongering. He was crowned Emperor in 1888 and died in 1941. King Frederick III of Prussia was his father, and Queen Victoria of Britain was his grandmother. King Edward VII of England was his uncle, and King George V, his cousin. Thus, the German, Prussian, British, military, and even genetic roots of the Kaiser name foreshadows the revelations concerning the diversified KAISER INDUSTRIES. KAISER INDUSTRIES was linked to the STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SRI) which was founded by the Tavistock Institute for Human Relations immediately following WWII. SRI’s initial purpose involved public relations campaigning and administration on behalf of the Committee of 300 and Queen Elizabeth II’s ARCO Oil Company which desired to develop the Royal Family’s Alaskan oil fields with the help of Club of Rome member and international diplomat Robert O. Anderson who started the ASPEN INSTITUTE think tank. HAARP was constructed by ARCO and was linked to its European counterpart EISCAT, whose website text was copyrighted by Cold Spring Harbor (eugenics) Labs in New York, intricately tied to the Rockefeller Foundation, cancer industry, and “Human Genome Project.” By 1970, the Alaskan legislature had accepted SRI’s plan to process and deliver Alaskan oil. The SRI grew from here to employ approximately 4,000 people with a budget of $160 million annually applied to social science research, primarily for public persuasion. KAISER INDUSTRIES was among the TOP Committee of 300 companies to partake in the RMA—Revolution in Military Affairs. The SRI was at the forefront of engineering at RMA. 60% of SRI’S contracts were devoted to ‘futurism’ with both military and civilian applications. SRI, with direction from the Tavistock Institute in London, assembled what Dr. Coleman called a “far reaching and chilling system”—the “Business Intelligence Program,” in which Kaiser Industries was a “TOP” investor. From this program, Kaiser’s companies, products, services, and affiliates gained the intelligence, motivation, and political support to develop the nefarious medical/biochemical/psychosocial operations befitting a conspiracy to commit global genocide. THE KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION (KAC) of Houston, TX, and its wholly owned subsidiary, KAISER ALUMINUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION (KACC) operated in “all principal aspects of the aluminum industry,” according to their company profile, including the international supply of bauxite—earthy hydrous ALUMINUM OXIDES. This was most interesting for four reasons: 1) William Thomas’s discovery of the Hughes Aircraft patent promoting ALUMINUM OXIDE usage for atmospheric spraying devices to help facilitate “weather modification” and likely Project HAARP as well; 2) William Winkler’s report of extraordinarily high levels of seawater aluminum theoretically linked to numerous cases of neurotoxicity; 3) The routine use of aluminum derivatives in vaccines, which, like the mercury (thimerosal) compound removed from the market in 2000 is a neurotoxin and immune suppressor; and 4) the company’s location in, of all places, Houston, Texas, also home to TANOX Biomedical Systems with its links to the powerful Bush and Baker families, vaccine studies, and mycoplasma investigations preceding the emergence of Mycoplasma-linked Gulf War Syndrome and AIDS. KAC and KACC, the Internet revealed, were re-organized in 1987 and then again in December of 2000 due to bankruptcy as a subsidiary of MAXXAM, Inc. MAXXAM is a company that conducts substantially of its business through its subsidiaries. In other words, it’s a front company, such as those traditionally used by the Rockefeller-Farben petro-chemical and pharmaceutical cartel to skirt anti-trust and insider trading laws. Besides maintaining MAXXAM Medical group businesses, the company operated in four principal RMA industries: 1) aluminum through majority owned KAC and KACC which controlled Kaiser Electro-optics, Inc., a Rockwell-Collins company largely dealing with microscopic and telescopic applications in medicine, aerospace and defense. In this regard, a descriptive list of KAISER subsidiaries shows that a definitive correlation was found between the STAR WARS and psychotronic non-lethal weapons systems and Kaiser subsidiary developments including the surveillance and aerosol spraying technologies. These were required for the RMA and electromagnetic projects to facilitate non-lethal warfare against both military and civilian populations and for populations control.

ROCKWELL COLLINS http://www.collins.rockwell.com KAISER AEROSPACE & ELECTRONICS http://www.kaiseraerospace.com KAISER ELECTRO-OPTICS: Virtual Reality http://www.keo.com KAISER Electroprecision: Aircraft & Missile Prod. http://www.kaiserep.com KAISER Fluid Technologies: Jet Engine Valves & Controls http://www.kaiseraerospace.com KAISER 3D Sensors & Trackers http://www.polhemus.com KAISER Vision Systems International http://kaiseraerospace.com

U.S. PATENT ASSIGNED TO HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO. FOR ATMOSPHERIC SPRAYING WITH ALUMINUM OXIDE (AI2O3) FOR ALLEGEDLY REDUCING GLOBAL WARMING THROUGH “CLOUD SEEDING”

A method is described for reducing atmospheric or global warming resulting from the presence of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere, i.e., from the green-house effect. Such gases are relatively transparent to sunshine, but absorb strongly the long-wavelength infrared radiation released by the earth. The method incudes the step of seeding the layer of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere with particles of materials characterized by wavelength-dependent emissivity. Such materials include Welsbach materials and the oxides of metals which have high emissivity (and thus low reflectivities) in the visible and 8-12 micron infrared wavelength regions.

STRATOSPHERIC WELSBACH SEEDING FOR REDUCTION OF GLOBAL WARMING

Inventors: David B. Chang, Tustin; I-Fu Shih, Los Alamitos (Both in California) Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company, Los Angeles, California Filed: April 23, 1990 Date of Patent: March 26, 1991 Patent Number: 5,003,186 www.carnicom.com www.chemtrailcentral.com LOXLEY COMMENTARY: As you just read, the Rockefeller sponsored companies own BIO-WARFARE LABS and WEATHER MODIFICATION LABS! When you observe what Satan did to Job, one of the things which was send a TORNADO his way, if Satan has control of WEATHER MODIFICATION, then before the 7 last years of life on earth, when God’s Trumpets and Bowls are poured out on his kingdom on earth, such companies could be responsible for many of the global epidemics of famines, pestilences, diseases, viruses, and severe weather! Taking this into consideration, we should not blame God when “natural” disasters strike.

NATURAL DISASTERS are NEVER EVER NATURAL! These UN-NATURAL phenomenon are caused by man’s sins against God’s Creation and as a result of man’s pride and greed God’s wrath is coming on the world. But before God’s wrath comes, Satan’s wrath and anger will come against the human race as he enslaves the whole world with his financial system – a system created by the Rockefellers and Rothschilds to which mankind has submitted themselves to already.

Now, I have heard a lot of Christians throughout the world tell me:

“God would never allow BELIEVERS to go through the tribulation.”

Christians have bought millions of Tim LaHaye’s Fiction books, believing that they will be raptured BEFORE the tribulation of the last seven years of life on earth. Yes, many believers will be harvested through DEATH and spared the horrors of the tribulation, but the whole idea that BELIEVERS will be raptured into the sky and VANISH INTO THE AIR is to place Jesus Christ’s Second Coming BEFORE the tribulation, which has always represented BAD THEOLOGY to me. Such a theological interpretation that Christians will VANISH BY THE MILLIONS is wrong, unless the devil plans to exterminate them and leave them for dead in an unmarked grave deep beneath the earth, which would trick the human race into thinking that either aliens or Jesus raptured them.

THE RAPTURE will not occur UNTIL JESUS CHRIST’S SECOND COMING, therefore, there will be Christian and Jewish saints alive on earth during the tribulation period. We can hope, as BELIEVERS that we will never see the horrors of the last days. I pray, in Jesus’ Name, that I will never go through the tribulation, however, as I watch many great believers being harvested through death, I must consider the possibility that I might have to go through the tribulation with the rest of the world.

HAVE I BEEN LEFT BEHIND? No. Don’t ever think that just because the physical rapture hasn’t happened yet, that you have been left behind because of some sin that wasn’t forgiven or that Jesus would leave you behind because you were such a bad sinner. In reality, your sins have been forgiven by acceptance of Jesus as Lord and Messiah, therefore, though you see the signs in the sky of Luke 21 and Matthew 24, Jesus Christ is coming soon to deliver you through the RAPTURE of His Second Coming. Don’t let anyone deceive you into thinking that the day of the Lord has already come or that Christians have been raptured while you have been LEFT BEHIND with Tim LaHaye’s bad fiction theology.

THE TRUTH is that you might have to witness the horrors of the last days, as you witnessed the Tsunami of 2004 which wiped out 300,000 people on the Asian coasts; as you witnessed Hurricane Katrina wipe out New Orleans; as you have witnessed 113 tornadoes hit the mid-west in March 2006 among 6 states within 4 days; as you have witnessed fires, floods, severe earthquakes killing thousands, volcanoes erupting; weather conditions changing rapidly between HOT and COLD temperatures; chemical trails in the skies as an answer to global warming and people coming down with flu-like symptoms and viruses; wars; murders; theft; sexual immorality; witchcraft; devil worship; Masonic symbolism; child pornography; adultery; lying, cheating, stealing; vandalism; terrorism; homosexuality; child molestation; wife & husband & child killings; ALL THE INGREDIENTS of GODLESSNESS IN THE LAST DAYS. 2 Timothy 3:1-5 – “MARK THIS: There will be terrible times in the last days. PEOPLE WILL BE:

1. LOVERS OF THEMSELVES (SELF-LOVE) 2. LOVERS OF MONEY (ROCKEFELLER/ROTHSCHILD’S FINANCIAL SYSTEM) 3. BOASTFUL (Look at my College Degree, my house, my car, my bank account and all my material possessions I accumulated for myself and my children! Look at ME!) 4. PROUD 5. ABUSIVE 6. DISOBEDIENT TO THEIR PARENTS 7. UNGRATEFUL 8. UNHOLY 9. WITHOUT LOVE 10. UNFORGIVING 11. SLANDEROUS 12. WITHOUT SELF-CONTROL 13. BRUTAL 14. NOT LOVERS OF THE GOOD 15. TREACHEROUS 16. RASH 17. CONCEITED 18. LOVERS OF PLEASURE RATHER THAN LOVERS OF GOD 19. HAVING A FORM OF GODLINESS BUT DENYING HIS POWER

LOXLEY VERSUS ROCKEFELLER 666

1 Corinthians 15:24 says – “Then the end will come when he hands over the kingdom to

God the Father AFTER HE HAS DESTROYED ALL DOMINION, AUTHORITY, &

POWER.”

1 Corinthians 15:56 says – “The sting of death is sin. THE POWER OF SIN IS THE

LAW.”

Ephesians 6:12 says – “Our struggle is AGAINST THE RULERS, THE AUTHORITIES,

THE POWERS OF THIS DARK WORLD.” So Jesus is going to destroy ALL AUTHORITY AND POWER.

Who can wage war against the Rockefeller or Rothschild SYSTEM? Jesus can.

He already overcame the slavery of Satan’s tyranny about 2,000 years ago. The victory of Jesus Christ can be your personal victory over the world today. As you EDUCATE yourself with Biblical Truth, Knowledge, & Wisdom, you can overcome all things in this world. You might not necessarily overcome poverty, as the prosperity faith teachers will teach you as they buy and sell within the beast’s system, but you can have victory and freedom in your mind as you let go of the world and its desires.

I realized when I was only a teenager that I would never be able to be successful in a SYSTEM like this, for I was not motivated to serve this world, but to serve Jesus.

Today, I am in the system, HELPING OTHERS and I have learned the good, the bad, & the ugly of American capitalism. There is still a little good left and I have enjoyed all the benefits of American capitalism ALWAYS PRAISING GOD and not man or myself for everything I have had a chance to enjoy. Sometimes we just have no choice but to do the best we can to survive within the system that has been given to us – a system we have all become dependent upon.

Our personal struggle is against the rulers, the authorities, and the powers of this world. We are not only fighting against Islamic fundamentalism which is fuel to the terrorists fire against globalists, but we are also fighting against THE BANKS. The majority of the human race is struggling against the BANK!

The terrorist attacks of 2001 against the World Trade Center was not necessarily an attack against AMERICA, but the financial system that created WORLD TRADE, which has sought to enslave Islamic countries who want nothing to do with the FINANCIAL SYSTEM. I would never agree with the terrorist murderers who have murdered innocent civilians, innocent women, babies, children, old folks, and good men like the Firemen and Police Officers who lost their lives in 2001 trying to save lives.

I believe in the SALVATION of people and not the damnation. As much as I disagree with the Rockefellers and the Rothschilds and their SYSTEM; as much as I could PIN THE TAIL ON THE ANTI-CHRIST, I could never imagine trying to kill them, murder them, or injure their families for any kind of agenda.

The World Trade Center towers were just buildings. It is the people within the buildings who were innocent civilians murdered because of a terrorist agenda to hurt

Americans and the world with an attempt to bring down our financial system. Although I would agree with a radical reformation of TRADE and the ELIMINATION OF BANKS,

I would not agree with any terrorist policies of murdering innocent civilians.

I supported the war efforts after the terrorist attacks of 2001. Islamic terrorists deserved to go down in Afghanistan and Iraq. I was glad Sadaam Hussein was captured and that George Bush got to enjoy some of the victories of the war effort against Islamic murderers.

But despite my support of the war against terrorist murderers who kill innocent women, children, and people, this did not change my lack of patriotism towards THE

FINANCIAL SYSTEM which had corrupted America and all nations.

Today, everyone is governed and controlled by THE BANK. I call BANKING

POLICY “COMMUNISTIC CAPITALISM.”

I am not going to incite that terrorism, violence and blowing up banks is the answer. Killing Islamic fundamentalists in our global warfare is a necessary evil. We need to get rid of these Islamic radicals who kill in the Name of a false prophet and a false god and this is something that needs to get done for a better world peace.

It is in this context that I supported the War against Afghanistan and Iraq.

I supported every troop with love and prayer who rounded up Islamic terrorists and either sent them to their Allah or put them into prison. I was completely overjoyed when President Bush made a decision as Commander-in-Chief to bring Sadaam Hussein to International Trial before his own people. I think that Islamic terrorists who blow up women, babies, children, weddings, buses, hotels, and innocent people ought to be rounded up and be treated as they treated others. War is necessary against such wicked and perverse men who would murder innocent people.

I think most terrorists are really stupid.

Bombing the World Trade Center was a stupid thing to do.

Using a whole airplane of people to bomb the Pentagon was a stupid and careless thing to do and accomplished nothing.

If terrorists were smart they would educate themselves on how the wealthy became wealthy and go after the DISHONEST WEALTHY MEN who grew rich through

GREED, MURDER, DECEPTION, LYING, CHEATING, & STEALING.

If you want to accomplish a goal you have to after the KING PIN, the actual mastermind snake behind the plots. The United States Leaders played a smart move in going after the ring leaders of terrorism. We got Sadaam Hussein! We caught many terrorist leaders. Not capturing Osama was a huge disappointment from 2001 – 2005, but many great warriors who fought for the United States of America and the freedom of

Iraqis and Afghans kept the world a safer place by removing Islamic terrorists from the world and sending them to their Satanic Allah. I completely applaud the leaders who brought down the terrorists who murdered innocent people.

As you just read, the ROCKEFELLERS were also terrorists and terrorized the world. Has anyone killed the Rockefellers? No. As much as I hate the System that the

Rockefellers built, I could never dream of murdering them or killing them as an act of war. Even if the anti-Christ himself stepped out of the Rockefeller family, I could not take his life into my own hands. Now if I could pin the tail on the Anti-Christ within the

Rockefeller family or the , could I form an army and go after him? If I were smart and believed that the devil was hiding inside of a wealthy family, then I would go after that family and destroy them.

The terrorists are actually dumb enough not to destroy the great Satans of

America and Europe. The great Satans of European and American Banking still run and organize the banks. People are still slaves of the capitalist system. The organizations that they built still exist. NOTHING HAS BEEN ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH

TERRORISM AND THE MURDER OF INNOCENT CIVILIANS!

Even if you killed off the Rockefellers one by one, another Rockefeller will rise up under a different name. If you killed off the Rothschilds, another Rothschild would arise under a different name.

The Beast out of the Sea is going to be killed with the sword and it is the beast out of the earth who will cause the whole world to worship the image of the beast out of the sea. It appears that an attempt to kill the anti-Christ will be successful, but only for a short time, because there are two anti-Christs mentioned: THE BEAST OUT OF THE

SEA and the BEAST OUT OF THE EARTH (Revelation 13). Jesus is going to destroy the beast out of the earth by the splendor of His Second

Coming and the tribulation of the 7 trumpets and 7 bowls come from God’s Wrath. The devil is going to be thrown into the lake of fire. So we learn that any human attempts to kill off the anti-Christ or his network is doomed to failure. Prophecy highlights that he is going to rule the world until God puts a stop to His Rule by treating the Anti-Christ and

His Network as He treated Pharoah and his army when they enslaved the Israelites.

So as Christians, we cannot wage war against the Rockefellers.

The only way to destroy their pyramids would be through eliminating banks by peaceful protests. The banks will have to be shut down in order to free the human race.

Would blowing up one bank solve our slavery issues? No.

Blowing up a bank is not the answer.

If we kill off the Rockefellers and the Rothschilds, would that do any good?

Probably not. If we could pin the tail on the Anti-Christ as being a Rockefeller or a Rothschild, he would be wounded by the sword and yet live, because the beast out of the earth will revive his image and cause him to speak and cause everyone who refuses to worship him to be killed. Satan’s Anti-Christ Network will be the last days mafia.

The PLAYBOY FOUNDATION and the ACLU are both still functioning and aren’t going away.

The UNITED NATIONS will never be destroyed.

The government of the UNITED STATES will never be destroyed (as there is a backup underground leadership to replace the Senate and House of Reps should our current one be wiped out. So if you decide that you want to form a group or an army to stand up and oppose the anti-Christ pyramid, know that you are destined to loose the war. Prophecy declares that fact.

I by no means support terrorism, violence, or murder as a solution against the anti-Christ Network. This is something that will require God’s Wrath and not human justice. God has not called the last days saints to wage war against the anti-Christ and you could probably kill a Rockefeller or a Rothschild only to find out that the anti-Christ was an Italian ruling from the Masonic Lodge in Italy. If you actually meet the devil and knew it was the devil standing before you, you could try to kill the body he is inhabiting, but he will only jump into another body.

The Beast out of the Sea will be targeted and slain, but another ruler will come and cause everyone to worship the beast who was slain by the sword and yet lived.

We need to somehow fight against COMMUNISTIC CAPITALISM in a way that doesn’t murder and take human life. We have the American Right and Freedom to speak out against the Rockefellers, the Rothschilds, and all their banking affiliates. We can choose to rebel against THE SYSTEM that they created. Since they are the current

Caesars of the world, we don’t have to respect them, like them, or even think they are brilliant.

For all we know, the Rockefellers and Rothschilds, once you actually know their real motives, might have had pure motives from their hearts. However, their faith in their man-made system should be opposed, as their system is unfair.

More than 2 billion people in the world live on less than $2.00 a day. When you are not financially successful, your personal war is against THE BANK. THE BANK killed the souls of all my relatives. THE BANK killed my parents. THE BANK has always been a continual nuisance to me. It is THE BANK that has created my misery. It is the policies of BANKING that has manipulated and controlled the world, from College to career, from student loans to mortgages to credit cards.

In today’s churches, especially in “CONSERVATIVE CHRISTIAN” circles, they teach you to “SUBMIT TO THE GOVERNING AUTHORITIES” to fulfill Romans 13:1

– “Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established.”

Most conservative Christians will preach to you to submit to the authority of your local pastor, your ‘SPIRITUAL LEADERS’, your bosses at work, your government officials. Most Churches are ignorant of the BANKING SYSTEM and how the BANK came to enslave everyone. Why? Because they must go to the BANK to keep their own doors open. They must rely on YOUR BANK ACCOUNT for donations. The

CHURCHES have also become slaves to the ROCKEFELLER MIND of SUCCESS and

SELF-ESTEEM.

However, we must decide, once and for all, how to distinguish an AUTHORITY that comes from the Holy God of Israel and an authority that does not come from the God of Israel. In the case of military service, you have no rights to your personal opinions or rebellions against superior officers. You will be charged and punished with insubordination for refusing to obey a direct order from a superior officer who issues you a command to get a job done. Today, if you rebel against the BANK you will end up poor, homeless and kicked around by the militant POLICE who have orders to restrict your freedoms wherever you go to lay your head down. Although Jesus Christ is our ONE AND ONLY AUTHORITY who will

DESTROY ALL AUTHORITY in this world by His Second Coming and it is only to

Him to Whom we must account, sometimes we must have to tolerate abusive people IN

AUTHORITY who abuse their own authority as granted to them by the church state.

We do have personal rights to defend ourselves against abuses which violate our personal beliefs, convictions, and faiths. The greatest Gift that our Creator gave to

Americans is THE FREEDOM TO CHOOSE. We can CHOOSE the narrow path that leads to Eternal Life or we can take the wide road that the Rockefellers paved which leads to eternal death and hell.

If someone asks us to do something that is out of harmony with the Gospel, and they can be the most conservative “Christian” you ever met, we are to resist and rebel against them, exercising our God-given rights to NOT OBEY “THEIR” authority. When someone sits themselves up on God’s Throne as an AUTHORITY to speak on behalf of

Jesus, then they have an anti-Christ spirit that must be opposed and rejected.

If authority is not delegated properly, we have a right to protest with our grievances against the improper handling of human authority. When Israel asked God for a king like the other nations had, they insulted God and so he gave them what they wanted: a human king. Look at what happened to all of those human kings and eventually the whole nation of Israel! Will it be any different when people ask for a King in the place of Jesus; when Churches teach you that you should be held accountable to a

Pastor; that you should go to a Counselor; that you should submit to the President of the

United States or your local corporation. Should you submit to man’s authority or God’s

Authority? In the military, we must use lawyers and duke it out with superior officers in a court of law and most of the time we will loose because usually what a superior officer commands is GOLD no matter what verbally abusive approach they have used to intimidate and harass you into compliance towards an ungodly command. In corporate

America, man sets up either men or women as SUPERVISORS, BOSSES, MANAGERS, and various other names for ranks. Who is your CEO and how are they treating you today? Humble authorities never wave their badge in front of their sub-ordinates, but merely use the voice of their command to get business done. “Please do this” and

“Please do that,” is all that AUTHORITY is supposed to command. When a request or a command is delegated to us, we must obey them to get the job done and it is exclusively in this case that human authority can be respected and obeyed, since such authority comes from God. However, when a person shouts at you, is rude to you, is mean to you, threatens you, intimidates you, and always dangles your job while flashing the badge of their AUTHORITY in your face, you have rights to either challenge them or find another job where you can delete that person’s angry face from your life.

Most bosses in corporate America tend to be angry and take their anger out on the people at the low end of their stiff-necked totem pole.

IN THE REAL AMERICA, IN THE LAND OF THE FREE, no such abuses can be or should be tolerated. We are simply free to disagree with anyone and everyone and any form of verbal abuse or intimidation does not have to be tolerated.

I noticed many corporate abuses in working in corporate America and most of the time, poor people are too poor to sue for discrimination or unfair layoff practices. Sure, many CONSERVATIVE Pastors usually counsel their congregations to just

‘turn the other cheek’ when it comes to a verbally abusive person and such a strategy generally works (when they have no authority over you). But oftentimes, even within today’s churches, AUTHORITY IS ABUSED and people are verbally abused, harassed, and hurt by the actions of fellow believers who have become convinced that THEY are the authority in place of Jesus.

In the last days, as people accept the biochip implants in their hands and foreheads to scan their identifications and buy and sell in the global economy, we will be forced to REBEL AGAINST ALL AUTHORITY, POWER, & DOMINION saying no to the State and Federal Government for CAUSING US TO RECEIVE A BIOCHIP in our right hands or in our foreheads so that we can’t buy or sell without this biochip.

What we are really looking at is SOCIAL ANARCHY rather than SOCIAL

CONFORMITY in the last days.

What was the beginning of being caused to accept such a biochip mark implanted in our hands and foreheads? What was the first stage of being treated like cattle, that we were FORCED to accept the GLOBAL MONETARY SYSTEM and be classified with computer databases?

Let us start with THE ROCKEFELLER CAPITALIST SYSTEM, through which the whole world could not buy or sell without. The beast’s economic system began with the Rockefeller Conspiracies and to say that the Rockefellers never conspired a plan for world domination is sheer ignorance of the facts of their proven history. Their history is an insult to all of us because ALL OF US ARE GUILTY OF BUYING WHAT THE

ROCKEFELLERS SOLD US! If you are an American, you are a CAPITALIST!

If you shook hands in business dealings with American Business leaders – YOU

ARE A CAPITALIST!

Capitalism was a better system than communism for a time, but what worked in the beginning stages of capitalism no longer works today and so tomorrow, a new economy is coming – one that will introduce biometrics into the financial system.

Communism was defeated by capitalism but with time, we were forced to accept the policies of COMMUNISTIC CAPITALISM, without question. Any rebellion against this SYSTEM will generate poverty, banishment, and death.

Okay, so perhaps the original Rockefeller family had the best intentions to improve the world with their vast sums of wealth and prosperity. Maybe they themselves were never the anti-Christ with an intended purpose of creating an anti-Christ global empire, but when surveying what their MONEY has done to the world, I am doubting. I have seen what MONEY has done to my local church that my grandma attended; I have experienced what MONEY did to some of my relatives who became obsessed with the

System at the cost of love for their mother and sister; I have seen what MONEY has done to everybody, everywhere and IT’S NOT ALL GOOD.

Yes, we can thank the many inventors, architects, and the contributors to advancements in medicine, science, & technology for their hard work in providing a more comfortable, better world on a material level. However, everyone was bought at a price for their hard labor. Although the wealthy benefited on a financial level, what about all the employees who worked for them for CHEAP LABOR? How many people were hired and fired within each corporation to make wealthy people wealthier. THE PRIDE OF MAN does not come from God through self-magnification, which is what the whole

College and Career system is based upon – PRIDE IN SELF-ACHIEVEMENT.

The Pride of Satan was that he no longer needed God.

The Pride of College says that you no longer need your parents and you can and should make it on your own.

The Pride of the modern woman teaches that she no longer needs a man to obtain material possessions for herself and can now have a baby with her girlfriend instead.

The Pride of a Career says, “LOOK AT ME! I AM SUCCESSFUL! I DID IT ALL BY

MYSELF!” Not once, in secular corporate America, does anyone praise Jesus for their lives of working and laboring and toiling. Jesus is kept a silent byword in corporate

America.

You can now be any religion, other than a Jesus Freak, for if you are a Jesus Freak, then surely OUR CAPITALIST AGENDA HAS NO PLACE FOR YOU TO LAY YOUR

HEAD DOWN! Sorry, but we will only keep homeless shelters open for women who have children and are willing to make slaves out of their children with the various

PROGRAMS that PROGRAM the poor for acceptance of the beast’s economic plan for the PRIDE of SELF.

Is poverty really a disease to be cured by THE SYSTEM? Or isn’t poverty our Salvation, spiritually speaking? If Jesus said, “YOU CAN’T SERVE BOTH GOD AND MONEY,” then why are we serving MONEY? Is that not the goal of a College Education? To SELF-SERVE OUR-SELVES with MONEY. When we worship God on Sundays, can we bring anything else to the collection plate, besides MONEY? Are we really judged by our CAREER? Our EDUCATION? Our place of residency? Our cars? Whenever single Christian men try to approach single Christian women, social status is automatically requested: Where do you go to school? Did you ever go to College? What is your CAREER? What kind of car do you drive? Do you live in your own house?

Women look for a handsome man who has good social status that they can settle with.

There are some Christian women who don’t look for a wealthy man and they are a rare breed indeed. Most Christian women want a Christian man who has SOME KIND OF

CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP position or else they will be attracted to the black sheep of our Faith, the rebels who go behind the Church to smoke cigarettes and bad mouth the preachers.

I think about what my life might have been like if other people had made different choices. My cousin-in-law could have been married to Liberace if Liberace wasn’t gay and had chosen to love her with a marriage commitment. My Uncle Eddie might still have had his job as AGVA President and his son might never had contracted Hepatitis

“C” and could have been a drummer in a band. My dad would have been a singer, a songwriter, and a musician (which was his dream) and Eddie might have gotten my father those connections to make his dreams come true. I would have been a screen writer, a musician, an author, and perhaps a minister? My mother might have been a super model, for she was extremely beautiful as a teenager and young adult and had posed for magazines and advertisements. If my mother’s dad hadn’t blown it so bad by being an alcoholic adulterer, he might have been like a Donald Trump today and I would have also been a wealthy landowner and an owner of Real Estate. Apparently, my grandfather’s dad had committed suicide because he lost his farm. My relatives might not have turned out to be such losers and jerks if their dad had been a better person.

I often wonder what might have been if certain sins weren’t committed by my grandfathers, by my dad, or by myself. However, what comes out of all those curses for their disobedience and even my own disobedience in my younger days, is a closer appreciation for God’s Holiness, God’s Spirit. If I had been a wealthy landowner, screenwriter, or even a Pastor, my whole life would have been consumed with the business of making money and I might have never learned about Salvation in Jesus. So which was better for me? A good dose of financial poverty in order to learn about

Salvation in Jesus, or a whole lifetime of comfort, wealth, and financial success without learning about Salvation in Jesus? Well, I look at how miserable my relatives all turned out to be for pursuing the material world and adopting the Rockefeller philosophy for their religion. I think that it is better that I suffered what I did in order to learn about

Salvation in Jesus. To have wisdom and a sincere prayer to God with honesty and truth is better than living your whole lifetime in a lie. To me, the WHOLE FINANCIAL

SYSTEM is ONE BIG LIE.

I am not a military hero; I am not a screen writer; I am not a Pastor; I am not a landowner; I have no real estate to call my own; I am not a highly esteemed author; and so when I am finished writing, I walk away the same person I was as a teenager: A simple nobody in the eyes of the world. I kind of like it that way. I really wouldn’t want the fortune, glory, & fame of the world because my soul is entirely consumed with pursuing who Jesus was and is. My soul has always rejected the world and been rejected by the world and I’m really not interested in looking back to Egypt for food and water when God has given the Promised Land of milk and honey to me – mainly the Paradise of Heaven. This world is truly a miserable place and people are ultimately miserable and the CHIEF CAUSE OF OUR MISERY is the FINANCIAL SYSTEM.

Now for those who worked hard and are SUCCESSFUL in terms of MONEY, none of this makes any sense for THE WHOLE WORLD IS BEAUTIFUL AND

THERE’S A BRIGHT FUTURE AHEAD TOMORROW! For those of us who aren’t financially successful, the world sucks and so do the people who run it.

Would I ever dream of committing an act of terrorism or violence against the

Rockefeller Family or the Rothschilds? What if I actually met the Anti-Christ himself?

Would I try to kill him? The answer is no way!

Jesus is their Judge and He is my Savior and since I am perhaps as sinful as all these wretches, I would have no right to take God’s Laws into my own hands and judge them. It will be by the splendor of Christ’s Second Coming that they will be destroyed, so I have no reasons left for world conquest or the elimination of the devil and his advocates. As to my survival, I can die the death of the martyrs who gave up their lives for Jesus and said “NO!” to the devil’s commands.

Who could wage war against the Rockefellers? No one. No one could buy or sell without accepting their policies. No one will be able to buy or sell without accepting

IMPERIAL CAPITALISM which will one day be integrated into our identities through the bio-chip implants. First we will be conditioned through SMART CARDS which will have a chip inside the card, without which we cannot buy or sell and when that proves to fail, the next step will be an implant in our hands and foreheads. As surely we had no way to stop ROCEKFELLER CAPITALISM and the

ROTHSCHILD BANKING FAMILIES OF EUROPE AND AMERICA, we will have no way to stop being forced or caused to accept the biochip implant technology, which will mirror the plan of the Rockefeller conspiracies for world domination.

I myself am always in a state of rebellion against the SYSTEM even though I still work and slave within it like most Americans are doing. My only motive is to take care of disabled adults and do a little good among the poor. I still have my modern pleasures that I enjoy, including a glass of wine here and there. Overall, I cast but a glance at what society calls SUCCESS, not with any primitive jealousy, envy, or a state of contempt. If anything, I applaud the many Americans who are educating themselves and fighting hard to overcome poverty and being under-estimated as lacking motivation & determination because we were at one time minimum wage earners during our teens.

I applaud all the great centers of learning which provide an ‘EDUCATION’ to people so that people won’t be simple, dumb, and without knowledge. The power of learning and invention is something I definitely applaud and support. I see all the talented Americans putting their skills, gifts, & talents to work and applaud their abilities to achieve success through hard work.

The only protest that I really have is how man puts a price on God’s Creation: whether its food, clothing, shelter, trees, land, real estate, and EVERYTHING. NO ONE

CAN BUY OR SELL WITHOUT THE SYSTEM, a reality that has caused every form of misery and depression throughout the world.