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December 2009 PART 1 A) Books on the Bayonet
1 This Page Intentionally blank 2 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE BAYONET A survey of the Literature of the Subject:- BOOKS MILITARY MANUALS JOURNAL ARTICLES SECOND SUPPLEMENT UPDATING THE ORIGINAL BIBLIOGRAPHY PUBLISHED JAN. 2000 AND THE FIRST SUPPLEMENT PUBLISHED JAN. 2005. Consisting of material published from 1st January 2005 to 31st December 2009, plus earlier references, not previously listed. By R.D.C.Evans BAYONET STUDIES SERIES No.5 Privately Published January 2010. 3 Copyright c R.D.C.Evans. 2010. This article is provided free, you should not be charged for it. Future updates and revisions will be available at :- www.jeffreyhayes.com/books •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• By the same Author:- The Bayonet: An Evolution and History. Militaria Publications, Milton Keynes, UK. 1985. [With Frederick J. Stephens.] British Bayonet Letters Patent. Privately Published by RDC Evans, Baildon, Shipley, W.Yorks., UK. 1991. A Bibliography of the Bayonet. Bayonet Studies Series No.1. Privately Published by RDC Evans, Baildon, Shipley, W.Yorks., UK. 2000. The Plug Bayonet: An Identification Guide for Collectors. Bayonet Studies Series No. 2. Privately Published by R.D.C. Evans, Baildon, Shipley, W.Yorks., UK. 2002. A Bibliography of the Bayonet: Supplement Jan. 2000 - Dec. 2004. Bayonet Studies Series No.3. Privately Published by RDC Evans, Baildon, Shipley, W.Yorks., UK. 2005. Bayonets for Heckler & Koch Assault Rifles. Bayonet Studies Series No.4. Internet Publication, PDF format. 2009. Bayonet Notebook Website. > http://www.jeffreyhayes.com/books/roger/G3.html < •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Acknowledgements This Supplementary Bibliography would have been far less comprehensive if it were not for the help and kindness of many people world wide. -
Explosives and Terminal Ballistics
AND TERMINAL BALLISTICS A REPORT PREPARED FOR THE AAF SCIEN'rIFIC ADVISORY GROUP By D. P. MAC DOUGALL Naval Ordnance Laboratory, Washington, D. C. N. M. NEWMARK Department oj Civil Engineering, University oj Illinois • PMblished May, 1946 by HEADQUARTERS AIR MATERIEL COMMAND PUBLICATIONS BRANCH, INTEJtJYiE~9) '1001 WRIGHT FIELD, DAYTON, OHIO V-46579 The AAF Scientific Advisory Group was activated late in 1944 by General of the Army H. H. Arnold. He se cured the services of Dr. Theodore von Karman, re nowned scientist and consultant in aeronautics, who agreed to organize and direct the group. Dr. von Karman gathered about him a group of Ameri can scientists from every field of research having a bearing on air power. These men then analyzed im portant developments in the basic sciences, both here and abroad, and attempted to evaluate the effects of their application to air power. This volume is one of a group of reports made to the Army Air Forces by the Scientific Advisory Group. Thil document contolnl Information affecting the notional defenle of the United Statel within the meaning of the Espionage Ad, SO U. S. C., 31 and 32, 01 amended. Its tronsmiulon or the revelation of Its contents In any manner to on unauthorized person II prohibited by low. AAF SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY GROUP Dr. Th. von Karman Director Colonel F. E. Glantzberg Dr. H. L. Dryden Deputy Director, Military Deputy Director, Scientific Lt Col G. T. McHugh, Executive Capt C. H. Jackson, Jr., Secretary CONSULTANTS Dr. C. W. Bray Dr. A. J. Stosick Dr. L. A. -
FIREARMS NEWS - Firearmsnews.Com VOLUME 70 - ISSUE 13
FORMERLY GUN SALES, REVIEWS, & INFORMATION VOLUME 70 | ISSUE 13 | 2016 PAGE 2 FIREARMS NEWS - firearmsnews.com VOLUME 70 - ISSUE 13 TM KeyMod™ is the tactical KeyMod is here! industry’s new modular standard! • Trijicon AccuPoint TR24G 1-4x24 Riflescope $1,020.00 • American Defense • BCM® Diamondhead RECON X Scope ® Folding Front Sight $99.00 • BCM Diamondhead Mount $189.95 Folding Rear Sight $119.00 • BCM® KMR-A15 KeyMod Rail • BCMGUNFIGHTER™ Handguard 15 Inch $199.95 Compensator Mod 0 $89.95 • BCMGUNFIGHTER™ ® BCMGUNFIGHTER™ KMSM • BCM Low Profile QD End Plate $16.95 • KeyMod QD Sling Mount $17.95 Gas Block $44.95 • BCMGUNFIGHTER™ • BCMGUNFIGHTER™ Stock $55.95 Vertical Grip Mod 3 $18.95 GEARWARD Ranger • ® Band 20-Pak $10.00 BCM A2X Flash • BCMGUNFIGHTER™ Suppressor $34.95 Grip Mod 0 $29.95 B5 Systems BCMGUNFIGHTER™ SOPMOD KeyMod 1-Inch Bravo Stock $58.00 Ring Light BCM® KMR-A Mount KeyMod Free Float For 1” diameter Rail Handguards lights $39.95 Blue Force Gear Same as the fantastic original KMR Handguards but machined from aircraft aluminum! BCMGUNFIGHTER™ VCAS Sling $45.00 BCM 9 Inch KMR-A9 . $176.95 KeyMod Modular BCM 10 Inch KMR-A10 . $179.95 BCM 13 Inch KMR-A13 . $189.95 Scout Light Mount BCM 15 Inch KMR-A15 . $199.95 For SureFire Scout BCM® PNT™ Light $39.95 Trigger Assembly Polished – Nickel – Teflon BCMGUNFIGHTER™ $59.95 KeyMod Modular PWS DI KeyMod Rail Handguard Light Mount Free float KeyMod rail for AR15/M4 pattern rifles. For 1913 mounted Wilson PWS DI 12 Inch Rail . $249.95 lights $39.95 Combat PWS DI 15 Inch Rail . -
Recent Developments in Composition C-4: Towards an Alternate Binder and Reduced Sensitivity
Recent Developments in Composition C-4: Towards an Alternate Binder and Reduced Sensitivity NDIA Insensitive Munitions & Energetic Materials Technology Symposium 2009 Jim Owens* BAE SYSTEMS OSI, Holston Army Ammunition Plant Paul Vinh RDECOM-ARDEC, Picatinny Arsenal IMEMTS 2009 – Tucson, AZ Cleared for Public Release by BAE Systems 1 Presentation Outline • Research Extrudable Moldable Insensitive eXplosive (OSX-REMIX) • Background • Program Objectives • Technical Approach • Formulation and Evaluation • Summary • Alternate Plastic-binder Extrudable eXplosive (OSX-APEX) • Background • Program Objectives • Technical Approach • Formulation • Modified Accelerated Aging Trial • Summary IMEMTS 2009 – Tucson, AZ Cleared for Public Release by BAE Systems 2 Acknowledgement • PM-CCS • Mr. Felix Costa • RDECOM-ARDEC • Mr. Paul Vinh • Mr. Sanjeev Singh • Mr. Gregory Tremarco • BAE SYSTEMS OSI • Mr. Jim Haynes • Ms. Kelly Guntrum • Mr. Alberto Carrillo • Mr. Matt Hathaway • Mr. Brian Alexander IMEMTS 2009 – Tucson, AZ Cleared for Public Release by BAE Systems 3 OSX-REMIX – Program Objectives • Composition C-4 already fares well in the arena of insensitivity, due to relatively large amount of binder. • Passes Bullet Impact and Fragment Impact (Army) sensitivity tests at ambient temperature. • Fails shock stimulus – Sympathetic Detonation and Shaped Charge Jet. • BAE’s task – to develop an alternate extrudable formulation with similar physical and energy output characteristics, while enhancing its insensitivity. • Maintain current binder configuration for comparison to standard C-4. • Identify modifications to process or alternate input energetics. • Formulate and evaluate physical and energetic properties. IMEMTS 2009 – Tucson, AZ Cleared for Public Release by BAE Systems 4 OSX-REMIX – Technical Approach • Modification to manufacturing process. • Maintain aqueous slurry-coating process. • Premixing RDX with fluid portion of binder (DOA/Oil). -
The KCB–70 Bayonet
The S.A.B.C. JOURNAL PROMISE MEETS HARD LUCK THE KCB-70 BAYONET; THE EICKHORN BRAND’S EVOLUTION AND PARTICIPATION IN U.S. BAYONET TRIALS; AND THE ELUSIVE PURSUIT OF COMMERCIAL SUCCESS by Ralph E. Cobb ecent history of the 1958-1962 by the Dutch firm Staatsbedrijf Eickhorn brand and the Artillerie Inrichtingen [State Artillery Systems Rfamous squirrel Corporation] and led to development of the AR- trademark is very much tied to 15/M-16. the story of the KCB-70 The intent was to produce a multipurpose (Knife-Cutter-Bayonet 1970). bayonet-knife, with a wire-cutter similar to the At first blush, pairing Carl Soviet AKM bayonet. The KCB-70 blade is Ralph Cobb Eickhorn’s legendary patterned after the Soviet AKM bayonet, reputation and the innovative featuring a clip-point with saw back and wire- KCB-70 design would seem to guarantee cutter features. Unlike the AKM bayonet, with commercial success. However, the breakthrough its bright plated steel blade, the KCB-70 bayonet needed to “go big” has proven elusive. Despite had a non-reflective dark phosphate (parkerized) all of the KCB-70’s promise, hard luck finally finish. The grip and scabbard body were made doomed Carl Eickhorn Waffenfabrik AG and has of shiny black plastic, similar to the Stoner followed its successors into the 21st Century. rifle’s hand guard. The scabbard came with a However, the Eickhorn brand and squirrel green web belt hanger and a green leather trademark keep coming back to have another go restraining lace. The scabbard’s Eickhorn-patent in hopes of achieving commercial success. -
Tnt Equivalence of C-4 and Pe4: a Review of Traditional Sources and Recent Data
TNT EQUIVALENCE OF C-4 AND PE4: A REVIEW OF TRADITIONAL SOURCES AND RECENT DATA D. Bogosian1, M. Yokota1, S. Rigby2 1Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants, 360 N. Sepulveda Blvd., Ste 1090, El Segundo, CA 90245, USA; 2University of Sheffield, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering, Sir Frederick Mappin Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, United Kingdom ABSTRACT Since standard engineering-level blast models are typically developed to predict airblast parameters (pressure and impulse) from TNT bursts, prediction of airblast from other materials uses an equivalence factor by which an equivalent TNT weight is computed and used in the source term of the model. This approach is widespread in the industry and has been codified in numerous manuals, books, and papers. A recent effort co-sponsored by TSWG (U.S.) and FSTD (Singapore) collected and compiled equivalence data for a wide variety of explosive materials (both military grade as well as home-made) into a single software tool named STREET. The database thus assembled provides a comprehensive and expandable repository for equivalence data. Two of the main achievements in STREET are the consideration of equivalence as a function of scaled standoff (rather than a scalar), and the documentation of uncertainty in the estimated value. In this paper, we consider specifically the manual- and test-derived data related to Composition C-4, and as a first step, we draw some judgments regarding the equivalence implicit in blast curves provided by UFC 3-340-02, for both pressure and impulse. Next, we consider PE4, which is similar in composition to C-4 and is used widely in the UK. -
Plastic Explosives
History and Present DIRECTORS of VUPCH Plastic Explosives Research Institute of Industrial Chemistry (VÚPCH) with its seat in Pardubice-Semtín was established by the Ministry of Defense Decree of November 2nd, 1953 to In the fifties of the last century the research and later the industrial production January 1st 1954 as a state administration facility with the scope of activities - research and development of explosives. VÚPCH was entitled to administrate research of plastic explosives based on High explosives and non-explosive plasticizer workplaces of national enterprise Synthesia, and experts were centralized there from the original research department, the so-called Central Laboratories of the was started in VCHZ (today known as Explosia). ® company, and technological groups of the former Explosia. The activity of VÚPCH continuously linked up to the activity of departments R and X that had been entrusted Plastic explosives from Explosia are known under the trade name Semtex . with research, development and testing within the framework of Explosia a.s. since 1923. From the beginning, the newly established research institute (VÚPCH) was the author of the technical solutions of plastic explosives as well as most of the By the Ministry of Chemical Industry Decree of December 30th, 1958 VÚPCH was abolished as an independent budgetary organization and to the date of January 1st, production equipment. 1959 transferred into administration of national enterprise East Bohemian Chemical Works Synthesia. Within the framework of Synthesia there were, however, some changes in actual organizational incorporation of VÚPCH, especially in connexion with establishing the position of Deputy for Special Production in the 1970s, and the Pl Np 10 (The Black Semtex) Plant 05 Special Production in the 1980s. -
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TexHUKa u Memodbi HdepHO-(pii3wecKozo 3KcnepuMeHma HanpaBJieHHoro pacxoxgieHHa. Jljin BbiMHCJieHHfl Marpmrbi OTKJiHKa HaimcaHa nporpaMMa, OCHO- BaHHaa Ha Hcnonb30BaHHH Meroaa MoHTe-Kapjio. IlpH pacneTe MaipHUbi yHHTbmaioTca npaKTH- qecKH Bee 4>H3HHecKHe npoixeccbi, npOTeicaiomHe B CHeraiKax no,zjo6Horo THna. H3JiyHeHHe npaiamecKH JiK>6oro HCTOHHHKa HefirpOHOB conpoBO^caaeTca HcnycKaHHeM conyrcTByiomHx y-KBaHTOB. IIponopUHOHajibHbie ra30Bbie cneTHHKH, KaK H 6ojibuiHHCTBO aerrcK- TOpOB, HCnOJIb3yeMbIX JUW perHCTpaUHH HeHTpOHOB, HyBCTBHTeJIbHbl H K Y"H3JiyHeHHK). Il03T0My Y-(J)OH MOHcer BHOCHTB HCKa^ceHHfl B BoccTaHaBJiHBaeMbie HeihpoHHbie pacnpeaejieHHa. B HC- nojib3yeMOM HeihpoHHOM cneicrpoMeTpe raMMa-4)OH OKa3biBaeT BJIHHHHC B zmana30He SHeprafi OT 0 flo 0,5 MsB. J\o HacToamero BpeMeHH yneT Y-4>0Ha npOBOflHJica pacneTHbiM nyreM. OflHaico BbiHHCJieHHe Y-OTKJiHKa He Bceraa flaer HafleacHbie pe3ynbTaTbi H BHOCHT aonojiHHTejibHbie norpeumocTH B o6jiacTH 3HepraH H©HTPOHOB HHMce 0,5 MsB. KapflHHajibHMM peiueHHeM 3TOH npo6jieMU HBJM- 0113 eTCH pa3pa6oTKa CHCTCMW zmcKpHMHHauHH y-^ ' npHHUHn fleficTBHa KOTopofi ocHOBaH Ha CymeCTBCHHOM pa3JIHHHH yfl&IIbHOH HOHH3aUHH, BbI3BaHHOH npOTOHOM OTflaHH OT HeirrpoHa n sjieinpoHOM, o6pa3yiomHMCfl npn B3aHM0fleHCTBHH Y-KBairra c BemecTBOM. OflHaKO JlO C03flaHHH TaKOH CHCTeMbI Heo6xOflHMO 6bIJIO HCCJieflOBaTb B03MOHCHOCTb flHC- 0Ha 1 KpHMHHauHH Y-<J> W * Hcnojib3yeMoro cHeTHHKa H oueHHTb HHXCHHH 3HepreTHHecKHH nopor pa3fleJieHHfl HMnyjlbCOB OT HeHTpOHOB H Y-KBaHTOB. JiflSL 3TOrO C nOMOIUbK) UH(^pOBOrO 0CUHJ1J10- rpacj)a c naMflTbio 6bin nojiyneH MaccHB aaHHbix o 4>opMe HMnyjlbCOB cneTHHKa npH ero o6jiy*ie- HHH HeiiTpoHaMH H Y"KBaHTaMH. B KanecTBe HCTOHHHKa CMeuiaHHoro HefiTpoHHoro H Y-H3Jiy- 252 HeHHH Hcnojib3o8ajicfl Cf, HCTOHHHKOM Y-H3Jiy4eHHH cjiyaauiH CJIOH H3 Ha6opa o6pa3UOBbix cneinpoMeTpHHecKHX Y-HCTOHHHKOB. Bcero 3a BpeMa npoBe,aeHHa H3MepeHHH 6buio 3anncaHO 4 =5-10 ocuHJiJiorpaMM HMnyjlbCOB mix HCTOHHHKa CMeuiaHHoro HefiTpoHHoro H Y-H3JiyieHH« 252 4 Cf H ~ 1 • 10 OCUHJIJIOrpaMM flfla HCTOHHHKa Y-KBaHTOB. -
Packing Heat Even More Weapons for Top Secret Gaming by Patrick M
PACKING HEAT EVEN MORE WEAPONS FOR TOP SECRET GAMING BY PATRICK M. MURPHY A MAD IRISHMAN PRODUCTION The Top Secret game has seen the introduction of many weapon statistics: the Top Secret Companion TS007, in several mission modules released for the game, and on the pages of Dragon magazine. While the gunplay aspect of the game is often frowned upon and usually leads to heavy casualties among players, firearms are an unavoidable aspect of the game. While not wishing to place too much emphasis on firefights, it is nonetheless made obvious to those looking over the weapons charts that many more modern, well-known or otherwise interesting weapons are missing. Details on the following weapons are meant to round out the offerings and ‘modernize’ the once-popular game of the early 1980s. Quick Reference Range Modifier Code Weapon PWV PB S M L WS RATEAMMOCOST DECP A C F P R HWV PISTOLS vv .10 self-load 18 0 -50 -160 X F 1 6 120 -6 4 3 5 1 5 3 ww .38 military self-load 31 0 -45 -150 X VF 1 5 300 -2 4 5 3 4 6 4 xx .38 self-load 35 0 -50 -150 X VF 1 8 325 -2 3 5 3 4 4 3 yy .38 standard weight revolver 40 0 -47 -147 X VF 1 6 310 -4 4 4 4 5 6 4 zz .44 special self-load 28 0 -40 -140 X F 1 8 300 -8 3 2 4 6 6 4 aaa 7.62mm Model 52 self-load (Czech.) 45 0 -45 -135 X F 1 8 270 -12 7 1 5 3 6 4 bbb 7mm match pistol 50 0 -20 -90 X S 1 1 400 NC 20 0 1 3 5 8 ccc High Standard .22 Target Pistol (USA) 45 0 -36 -140 X F 1 10 325 -6 4 3 5 3 6 4 ddd SIG P-210-6 9mm Target self-load (Switzerland) 52 +2 -40 -135 X F 1 8 360 -4 3 4 6 4 6 4 eee 9mm Walther GSP match -
Extraction-Based Recovery of RDX from Obsolete Composition B
G Model JIEC 3540 1–5 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry xxx (2017) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jiec 1 Extraction-based recovery of RDX from obsolete Composition B 2 Q1 a a a a, b Hyewon Kang , Hyejoo Kim , Chang-Ha Lee , Ik-Sung Ahn *, Keun Deuk Lee 3 a Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea 4 b Agency for Defense Development, Daejeon 305-600, South Korea A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Received 3 November 2016 Recovery of explosives from obsolete ammunition has been considered an eco-friendly alternative to Received in revised form 20 July 2017 conventional dumping or detonation disposal methods Composition B, made of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Accepted 26 July 2017 (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), and paraffin wax, has been used as the main Available online xxx explosive filling in various munitions. It was selected as a model explosive for this study. TNT was extracted from Composition B by exploiting the different solubilities of TNT and RDX in acetonitrile. After Keywords: removing paraffin wax by hexane washing, RDX was recovered from unused Composition B with a purity Composition B higher than 99% and a yield of 84%. Recovery © 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering RDX Chemistry. Extraction Demilitarization 5 29 Introduction destroyed using the following techniques: dumping at sea, outdoor 30 burning, open detonation, and detonation in a mine tunnel [9,10]. -
Tactical Mounting Platforms for the HWS
Tactical Mounting Platforms for the HWS LaRue Tactical ¼” Rise: Rise for flat top AR’s. Mount raises sight ¼”, and places irons in sighting plane in bottom portion of sight window. Mount has LaRue patented QD lever for fast removal. Mount has additional rise for accessory NV optic ring. Order code: 9-LT-110 RRA Dominator: Rise for flat top AR’s. Mount raises sight ¼”, and places irons in sighting plane in bottom portion of sight window. Mount has fixed A2 style rear iron sight. Order code: 9-RRA-DOM GGG ARMS M4/M16 Flat Top Co- M-16/AR-15 Carry witness: Sight Handle Mount: positioned in front of flip- Positions rail on top of up rear iron sight allows carry handle. Keeps for co-witnessing and access to iron sights cheek weld. HWS and has extended rail interfaces directly to any for NV systems. Works picatinny rail. Two rear well with gas mask flip up styles available. peripherals. Order code: Rear flip up order codes: 9-ARMS-#2EXT 9-GGG-MAD 9-ARMS-#40 M-16/AR-15 M-16/AR-15 Adjustable Fixed Cantilever Mount: Cantilever Mount: Co-witnesses with irons Co-witnesses with irons and maintains cheek- and maintains cheek- weld. Adjustable height weld. Cantilever mount at drop, forward of carry attaches with finger handle. Attaches with operated nut to carry nut to carry handle. handle. Order code: Order code: 9-BC-CAM 9-MWG-SAM3AH Other HWS mounting platforms are available for the FN FAL and FAMAS, SIG 550 series, Steyr AUG, IMI Uzi, AK 47, Galil, INSAS, Baretta 70/90, FN P90, and various other weapon systems. -
A NARROW- BEAM X - RAY ATTENUATION of PHOTONS 0.05 - 0.5 Mev in CHEMICAL EXPLOSIVES
The Sixth International Conference "Modern Problems of Nuclear Physics", September 19-22,2006 _ _ _ INP-SO A NARROW- BEAM X - RAY ATTENUATION OF PHOTONS 0.05 - 0.5 MeV IN CHEMICAL EXPLOSIVES Cherkasov A.S. National University, Kharkov, Ukraine UZ0603199 Basic explosives [1] are - Tetryl (CeHsNsOg); Hexamethylenetetramine (urotropin) (HMT- C6Hi2N4); 2,4,6 - Trinitrotoluene (TNT - C7H5N3O3); 1,3 - Dinitrobenzene (DNB - C6H4N2O4); Picric acid (2,4,6 - trinitrophenol - C6H3N3O7); TATP (C9Hig06); Hexogen (RDX - C3H6N6O6); Pentaeritronitrate-Nitropenta (PETN - C5H8N4O12); Octogen (HMX - C^NgOg). RDX and/or PETN are usually used in plastic explosives. Examples include C-4, Detasheet, and Semtex). HMX (Octogen) is a very powerful and expensive military explosive, which has been employed in solid-fuel rocket propellants and in military high performance warheads. Currently used military explosives are mostly a combination of TNT, RDX, PETN, HMX, with a number of organic compounds (waxes (e.g. nitroparaffine - C10H8N2O4), plasticizers, stabliers, oil, etc.); example Composition B (RDX, TNT), Composition C-4 (or PE-4) (RDX), Detasheet (PETN), Octol (HMX, TNT), Semtex-H (RDX, PETN), etc. Nitroglycerin (NG - C3H5N3O9)5 Nitrocellulose (QKWMONCfefc. C6H803(ON02)2, C6H9O4(ONO2)) and Ammonium Nitrate (AN - H4N2C>3) are used as a basis of other families of explosives: a) dynamites in case of NG with nitroglycol (C4H8N2O2), powders of Al or Mg, with TNT and ammonal (TNT with Al-powder), wood flour, etc.; b) white(smokeless) gunpowders(guncotton-nitrocotton - collodion cotton, pyroxylinies (e.g. tetranitrate of pulp - colodion wool - C^HigOeONTC^), cordites, ballistites with ammonium perclorate (NH4CIO4) as oxidizer. Dynamites are typically used as a high explosive for industrial applications and in solid rocket propellants.