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SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND PASTORAL SURVEY A REPORT AND ANALYSIS

KOVALAM FORANE LATIN ARCHDIOCESE OF TRIVANDRUM Vellayambalam, Trivandrum

Vol. 6

KOVALAM FORANE 1 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND PASTORAL SURVEY 2011 A REPORT AND ANALYSIS

KOVALAM FORANE Latin Archdiocese of Trivandrum, Vellayambalam

Data Collection and Data Entry BCC & TSSS (Archdiocese of Trivandrum)

Software Development Mr. Justus S.

Data Analysis and Survey Report Dr. J. Mary John ADHWANA Resource Center, Thiruvananthapuram +91 944 797 1846

Design and Layout SKETCH +91 77 3650 2049 sketchtricks.com

Survey Team Msgr. James Culas J. Fr. Sabbas Ignatius G.N. Fr. Edison Y.M. (Coordinator)

Published by Latin Archdiocese of Trivandrum Archbishop’s House Compound Samanwaya, Vellayambalam Thiruvananthapuram - 3

2 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Contents

Preface 5 Foreward 7 Map 9 Archdiocesan History 11 Forane History 15

List of Chart 21 List of Table 23

Chapter1 27 Introduction and Methodology

Chapter 2 33 Presentation of Data

Chapter 3 93 Summary of Findings and Recommendations

Annexure Annexure 1: Tables 103 Annexure 2: Schedule 247

KOVALAM FORANE 3 4 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Preface

History always recalls National Census as one of the greatest achievements of any ruler who accomplishes it, precisely because it presupposes vision, systematic planning and sincere dream for sustainable development of his or her kingdom. 2012 was a milestone in the annals of the Latin Archdiocese of Trivandrum which celebrated its Platinum Jubilee that year. One of the important events which added colour and grandeur and substance was the socio-economic, pastoral and civic survey of the Archdiocesan population. Though the diocese was not new to such surveys, the present one was special with its coverage and depth. It was this bold decision and constant encouragement of Archbishop Soosa Pakiam that enabled us to fulfill such a satisfying, though hard and challenging, task with commendable output. Preliminary discussions of the survey began in the beginning of 2011. There were many who enriched us to shape the survey format with solid support. The following ones deserve special mention of thanks: Fr. E.J. Thomas S J, Fr. Joye James S J, Dr. Irudayaraj, Dr. Charles Leon, Dr. Biju and Msgr. Eugine H. Pereira. It was also placed before the Diocesan Senate and other relevant Archdiocesan platforms, besides the directors of different ministries in the Archdiocese. A sample survey was carried out at Kochuthura, Nettayam and Thope during February – March, 2011. The format for data collection was presented in the Presbyterium held on 23rd August, 2011 along with the sample survey results. Suggestions were incorporated therein. A Training of Trainers (ToT) was organized at the diocesan level on July 17th and 23rd 2011, for personnel such as the parish BCC coordinators, animators of various ministries and other parish representatives on the methodology of enumeration. They functioned as a resource team for training the enumerators at the villages. By the end of July, parish level training was completed. The field level survey was completed in five months starting from the month of August 2011. Some 2050 people were involved in the enumeration. From September 2011 onwards parishes began sending the completed survey forms. The commendable efforts of the parish priests, parish councils and other teams deserve a word of appreciation and thanks. Meanwhile, a new software was developed on VB.Net with Mysql for data entry and report generation. It is flexible enough to generate any combination of options. This parish/user-friendly software would not have been materialized but for the hard work and skills of Adv. Justus who deserves special thanks and it is joyfully recorded here. Data entry which begun in November 2011 took almost eight months to complete. 39 people at different locations and times committed themselves to make it a reality. Though the names of all the members involved in the data entry are impossible to be mentioned here, the names of Mrs. Dayana, Mrs. Mercy, Miss. Jimmy Mole, Mr. Nandu, Mr. Sumesh, Bros. Ajith, Shijin, Immanuel, Marthoma and Lawrence can not go without mentioning. Their committed efforts are thankfully remembered here. Sr. Mary Vaz, the BCC office secretary, along with the animators and staff of BCC made all efforts needed to coordinate the entire process of data collection and entry. They together do deserve gracious thanks. On 1st July 2013, the day of the Platinum Jubilee celebration, we could release the forane-wise family directory before the public which represented the source of this data base. After clearing errors the final data and its results were presented in the Presbytarium on 14th August, 2012 and priests were introduced to the use of the software. This introduction was given for the parish – forane representatives also. The complete data were then handed over in November 2012 to ADHWANA, a State Level professional NGO, in order to bring out the report of the survey with the findings and recommendations. The volume in your hands with lot of information in tables and charts, along with analysis, findings and recommendations generated from the supplied

KOVALAM FORANE 5 data is the result of sustained hard work of Dr. J. Mary John and his team of experts and staff. A big thanks to them. A special word of appreciation and thanks is due to SKETCH TRICKS for accomplishing the designing and printing works beautifully. We thankfully acknowledge the contributions of Mr. Christudas in drafting a brief outline of the forane background of Kovalam. We are indeed indebted to the Fr. Lenin Raj, the Secretary and Director, Trivandrum Social Service Society and to his staff in extending all possible supports throughout the process of survey, besides the financial assistance to carry out this task constraint- free. Archdiocesan Synod, one of the great events of the Platinum Jubilee, discussed and suggested plans on various sectors and fields of activities. Further planning in detail, taking into account the ground realities of the parish communities needs to be done, yet. The plan will be SMART plan: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound. The survey and the report generated certainly will have its impact on that. The Report may serve as a historical data on our diocesan community and can form basis of comparison for future social analysis and planning, whenever necessary. However, the findings of this survey shall better be used with constant and serious inputs from people’s active participation at all levels of interventions– parish, forane and Archdiocesan. It is our modest expectation that it forms the basis for future planning. We, the members of the Survey Team, take this opportunity to thank you, one and all for your share in making this a reality for the service of our valiant people who dare even the elements for sustenance and survival.

Survey Coordination Team

6 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Foreword

“To know thyself is the greatest knowledge”. The aims of “Latin Archdiocesan survey 2011” are: to know our Archdiocese in a better way; to know our strengths and weaknesses; to know the exact population; to situate ourselves with other communities; to find the areas of our development; to focus our ministries to the real needs of people. This is an eye opener to all members of our Archdiocese. The survey results reveal what we are and where we are today after 75 years of journey as a faith community rooted in Jesus and his principles. “Latin Archdiocesan survey 2011” attempts also a study of each individual family and person in our Archdiocese. This effort taken in view of reaching substantiated inferences about our community has now reached to the present stage through expert guidance, participatory and collective action and thought, group discussions, well designed interview schedule, effective training sessions, tedious home- to- home data collection, tailor-made software preparation, patient data entry and intelligent data analysis-interpretation and high standard of organizing various factors. This survey reports are arranged in two levels, namely Archdiocese-Forane level and Forane-Parish level. This is a very helpful tool for the decentralized planning in our Archdiocese which is a key principle of our first synod. Different ministries and commissions have to make use of this survey analysis for their entire planning of the ministry and could reflect in the annual plan and budget at least for the next 5 years. The forane which has regional preferences and priorities should make use of these survey findings for their long and short term planning of various ministries and concerns they face. As pastors and leaders of the community, they should make use of these results and analysis for their parish ministry. The parish councils, finance councils and other bodies in the parishes have to see their priorities and levels of different areas and should make efforts to improve them by planning and executing different programs for the target groups. I sincerely appreciate this great task and all the persons who toiled to make this dream a reality. We are on our way to an improved situation not only in terms of our socio-economic progress but also in terms of our skills to understand the reality. I love to state here that undertaking such an exercise should not be stopped with this one. At the completion of every tenth year, a similar exercise has a more relevant space in the process of updating the information. I once again appreciate each and every one behind this great achievement.

† Soosa Pakiam M. Archbishop of Trivandrum

KOVALAM FORANE 7 8 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 KOVALAM FORANE 9 10 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 THIRUVANANTHAPURAM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. Historical Background

Introduction Christianity claims its presence in Kerala since the 1st century itself. Its inception was supposed to be by 52 AD with the arrival of St. Thomas, the Apostle, in this land. However, a historical study of Christian community in Kerala forgetting the services of foreign missionaries, who sacrificed their lives to promote social justice among the people of this land, who were suppressed and depressed under the then prevailing untouchability and colour discriminations, may perhaps be incomplete.

Origin of Christian Community In the past, Quilon was a prominent and predominant commercial centre of Travancore. Even before the merchants from western countries came to Travancore for their trade and commerce, the missionaries from Europe visited Travancore to propagate the Good News of Jesus, the Christ. Marcopolo, a famous traveler from Venice, who visited Quilon in the year 1292 AD has engrossed that there was a Christian community in this land. The seeds of faith, sown by the Franciscans and Dominicans, which were confirmed and strengthened by St. Francis Xavier, the Jesuit, and his followers, resulted in the formation of Christian communities along the coastal area of the erstwhile Travancore. Pope John XXII, by a Decree ‘‘ROMANUS PONTIFIX’’ established the Diocese of Quilon in the year 1329, which became the first diocese in India. The writings of St. Francis Xavier mentions places such as Vizhinjam, Karumkulam, Puthiyathura, Pulluvila, Kollamcode, Vallavila, Thoothoor, Puthenthura, Thengappattanam, Inayam, Midalam, Vaniyakkudi, Kulachal, Kadiyappattanam, Muttom, Pallom, Manakkudi. The areas from Kulachal in the south to Adimalathura in the north were under a vicariate as recorded by Fr. Valithano, a Jesuit Missionary. There are evidences that Christian communities were existing at Mampally and Roitora even prior to the arrival of Francis Xavier.

Formation of Trivandrum Latin Diocese By 17th century the Carmelite Missionaries landed in India. In 1898, when Rt. Rev. Dr. Aloysious Maria Benziger was the Bishop of Kollam, the Carmelite Missionaries from Belgium resorted at Travancore and concentrated on mission works. Their mission area covered the present dioceses of Kollam, Punalur, Thiruvananthapuram, Neyyatinkara and Kottar which were part of the Diocese of Kollam. In 1930 Kottar diocese came into existence. In 1937 Pope Pious XI by a Decree ‘‘IN ORA MALABARICA’’ established the Trivandrum Latin Diocese by bifurcating the Kollam Diocese. The revenue Taluks of Chirayinkeezh, Thiruvananthapuram, Nedumangad and Neyyattinkara were placed under the jurisdiction of Trivandrum diocese. In 1952 the coastal parishes from Pallithura to Erayimmanthura were de-linked from Cochin Diocese and attached to the Diocese of Trivandrum.

Bishops on Service On formation of Trivandrum Diocese Rt. Rev. Dr. Vincent Dereira, the then Bishop of Kollam was appointed as the

KOVALAM FORANE 11 1st Bishop of Trivandrum Diocese. During his tenure the catholic population in the diocese increased to around three Lakhs and in the educational sector there were 63 primary schools, 28 U.P schools, 15 High Schools, 2 Training schools and 3 Colleges. Rt. Rev. Dr. Peter Bernard Pereira, who followed Bishop Vincent Dereira was the first Bishop from the soil and his tenure was from October 1966 to June 1978. Bishop Pereria lighted the lamp for many social developmental activities in the diocese. One of such is Marianad Community Development Programme. Trivandrum Social Service Society, a registered social service society is a pioneering initiative of Bishop Pereira. The Indian Space Research Organisation at Thumba was made possible because of the visionary intervention of Bishop Pereira. It was during his time that the land base for the future development of Trivandrum diocese was created. Bishop Peter Bernard Pereira was succeeded by Bishop Jacob Archaruparambil OFM Cap, who was in service from October 1979 to 1990. It was during his period that the historical event of Kottar Living Together took place in the Golden Jubilee year of the diocese which gave new outlook to the diocese as a Participatory Church and the Church as the People of God by inculcating the vision of II Vatican Council. In the year 1990 Bishop Soosa Pakiam took charge of the diocese. Tremendous achievements both in the spiritual as well as social arenas have been made in the diocese during the past 23 years. Decentralization and participation were the basic principles adopted in every stage of administration in the Local Church. Bifurcation of the Diocese and Elevation as Archdiocese In 1996 Trivandrum diocese was bifurcated and a new diocese came into being - Neyyatinkara Diocese. Thus the area of Thiruvananthapuram diocese was reduced to 686 sq. k.m. which encompassed the areas from Ayiroor of Chirayinkeezh Taluk in the north to Erayummanthurai of Vilavancode Taluk of Kanyakumari Dist in the south. A major portion of Trivandrum diocese is located along the coastal belt with six foranes, which extends to about 76 k.m in lenth. There are two foranes in the interior. In the year 2004 Pope John Paul II was pleased to elevate Trivandrum diocese as an Archdiocese with Alappuzha, Kollam, Punalur and Neyyatinkara as its suffragent dioceses. Bishop Soosa Pakiam was elevated as the Archbishop of this ecclesiastical region.

Renewal Process in the Diocese The general observation is that the socio-economic, educational and political situation of the people of our diocese is not very impressive and the available statistics shows that they are far behind many of the other communities in Kerala. Diocese has adopted many strategies over the years to lift the community to the mainstream according to the need of the time. Especially community building that took place after the ‘Kottar Living Together’ and the structural and functional changes evolved in the diocese have contributed much to its growth. There are several parishes (80) and sub-stations (43) working as the arms of the Archdiocese to implement, inter alia, the socio-economic-pastoral and educational activities with the people. Basic Christian Communities (BCCs) have been formed in all the parishes and sub- stations in order to enhance and sustain the active participation of the people and decentralization of the ministries. Pastoral ministry touches the pastoral and spiritual life of the people through the commissions of Bible, Catechism, Liturgy, Family Apostolate, Evangalization, Ecumenism and Dialogue. In the educational sector there are 5 Higher Secondary Schools, 2 High Schools, 4 U.P Schools, 17 L.P Schools, 1 CBSC School and one Centre for Excellence, one Engineering College, one Nursing College, one ITC and one B.Ed College under the Archdiocesan management. Other than this there are 19 schools under the direct control of parish managements and 25 schools under the management of the religious and 4 schools under the Trusts of Latin Catholic lay people. Social action ministry steered by Trivandrum Social Service Society has five departments such as (1) Capacity building, (2) Advocacy, Policy Lobbying and Net-working, (3) Socio-economic development and employment, (4) Health, environment and education and (5) Administration and Research. The activities are carried out through

12 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 various community based-organizations (forums) and institutions. There are 6 forums and 11 institutions under Social Action Ministry taking care of various target groups. Other relevant activities of the Archdiocese are carried out through the Board for Clergy and Religious, Board for Temporalities, Board for Evangelization and Board for Laity. There are other autonomous ministries such as BCC, Youth Ministry, Media and Fisheries.

Conclusion The present survey is the first of its kind in terms of the preparations undertaken for execution, wide coverage of all Parishes and Foranes of the Archdiocese, inclusion of major socio-economic and pastoral subjects, the systematic conduct and team work and involvement of professional experts in various stages. The task and the results of this program are considered as one of the milestones in the annals of the archdiocese of Trivandrum. If this survey and its finding could be instrumental for various ministries to bring out certain remarkable changes in the growth of the People of God in our local church, that will certainly open up for a new horizon in the path of development and building up of the Kingdom of God.

KOVALAM FORANE 13 14 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 tImhfw s^tdm\ Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw Xmeq-¡nsâ sXs¡ AXnÀ¯n-{]-tZ-i-§fpw s\¿m-än³Ic Xmeq-¡nÂs¸« hngnªw CS-hIbpw tNÀ¶-XmWv tImhfw s^tdm\. Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw tImÀ¸-td-j³ ]cn-[n-bn-emWv s^tdm-\- bpsS knwl-`m-Khpw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶Xv IqSmsX sh§m-\qÀ, IÃn-bqÀ, F¶o ]©m-b-¯p-Ifpw tIm«p- ImÂ ]©m-b-¯nsâ Nne taJ-e-Ifpw Cu s^tdm-\-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. 1996-þÂ Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw cq] X hn`-Pn¨v s\¿m-än³Ic cq]X cq]o-I-cn-¨- AtX hÀjw Xs¶ s\¿m-än³IcbpsS `mK-am-bn-cp¶ Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw PnÃ-bnse anj³{]tZ-i§fpw, ]mf-bw, hen-b-Xp-d, ]pÃp-hnf s^tdm-\-I-fpsS Nne `mK-§fpw IqSn-t¨À¯v tImhfw s^tdm\ cq]o-I-cn-¨p. hngnªw, ]q´pd F¶o Xoc-tZi CS-h-I-I-fpw s]cn-§-½-e, ]me-¸qÀ, Imc-¡m-a-WvU]w, Bgm-Ip- fw, F¶o \mev anj³ CS-h-I-Ifpw ]cp-¯n-¡p-gn, CS-bmÀ, ]q¦p-fw, s\Ãn-tbm-Sv, Im¡m-aq-e, huÆm- aq-e, ]p¶-aq-Sv, s]m¶paw-Kew F¶o 8 anj³ k_vtÌ-j-\p-Ifpw AS-§n-b-XmWv C¶s¯ tImhfw s^tdm-\. Cu s^tdm-\-bnse hngn-ªw, ]q´pd HgnsI-bpÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä A[n-Ihpw BZy-Ime t\ aw anjsâ `mK-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cu taJ-e-bnÂ BZyw cq]w sII CS-h-I-bmWv s]cn-§-½-e. tImhfw s^tdm\-bnse H«pan¡ anj³ {]tZ-i-§fpw s]cn-§-½e CS-h-I-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]Ån¨Â hngnªw tdmUnÂ s] cn§½ePwKvj\pw ]p¶aqSn\pw at²y ImWn¡¡pän F¶ Øe¯p\n¶pw ]Snªmtdm«v \m¶qdv aoäÀ DÅn-embn s]cn-§-½-e- CS-hI ssZhm-e-b-amb skâv ssa¡nÄkv ssZhmebw ØnXn sN¿p¶p. \mSmÀ, Cugh, ap¡ph, ZfnXv XpS§nb ]n¶m¡ kapZmb¡mÀ Cu CS-h-Imw-K-§-fm-Wv. Dt±iw 1915 Â apt¶m¡¡mcpsSAhKW\bpw Abn¯w, Zmcn{Zyw apXemb IjvS¸mSpIfpw aqew _p²nap«\ phn¨ncp¶ kab¯mWv ^m.PÀanbmkv {InkvXpktµihpambn Cu {]tZi¯v F¯p¶Xv. s]cn-§- ½-e-bnse BZy ssZhm-ebw sh§m\qcn\pw ]pÃm¶nap¡n\pw at²y NmhSn\S F¶ Øe¯mbncp- ¶p. sslµhÀ B Øew ]nSns¨Sp¯v AhnsS IrjvW³ tImhnÂ Øm]n¨p. C¡mcyadnª ^m. PÀanbmkv C¶v ssZhmebw ØnXn sN¿p¶ Øew Is-I¯p-Ibpw DSaØcnÂ \n¶pw cIctb¡tdmfw hcp¶ B Øew hnebv¡p hm§pIbpw sNbvXp. 1921þÂ hnip² anJmtbÂ amemJbpsS \ma-¯n-epÅ ssZhmebw \nÀ½n¨v BioÀhZn¨p. hnip² At´mWoknsâ ] pÃm¶nap¡nse IpcnÈSn, ]Ån tIm¼unse thfm¦®n amXmhnsâ IpcnÈSn, CS-hI \S-¯p¶ Cw¥ojv anUobw bp.-]n.kvIqÄ, IÃnbnÂ FÂ.]n. kvIqÄ (cq]XbpsS IognÂ) F¶nhbmWv CS-h-I-bnse {][m\ Øm]\§Ä. Cu CShIbpsS IognÂ 1969þÂ IÀ½edmWn tIm¬shâv(MSST-Sisters) Øm]n¨p. k\ymkn\namcpsS km¶n²yw s]cn-§-½e CS-h-I-bnepw D]-C-S-h-I-I-fmb Im¡m-aq-e, hÆm-aq-e, ]p¶-aqSv F¶n-hnS-§-fnepw BßobþhnZym`ymkþkmaqlnI hfÀ¨bv¡v henb kw`mh\ IfmWv \ÂIns¡mI vncn¡p¶Xv.

KOVALAM FORANE 15 1923 emWv Xncph\´]pcw Xmeq¡nÂ IÃnbqÀ hntÃPnÂ Im¡maqebnÂ kzÀ¤mtcmlW ssZhmebw Øm]n¡s¸«Xv. ^m.PÀ½nbmkv Xs¶-bmWv Cu ssZhmebhpw Øm]n¨Xv. Abn¯hpw Zmcn{Zyhpw aqew ]n¶m¡mhØbnembn cp¶ ZfnXv kaqls¯ {InkvXob hnizmk¯nte¡v B\bn¡phm³ Øm]n-¨-XmWo ssZhm-ebw AicWÀ¡pw Bew_lo\À¡p anSbnÂ tbiphnsâ kvt\lhpw kZvhmÀ¯bpsa¯n¡m³ {^m³knkv¡³ {_tZgvknsâ `h\w 2005 Unkw_À 14þ\v Cu CS-h-I-bnÂ Bcw`n¨p s]cn§½e, sh§m-\qÀ PwKvj\pIÄ¡v at²y]pÃm\nap¡v PwKvj\nÂ \n¶v 3 IntemaoäÀ ] SnªmdmWv s]cn-§-½-e-bpsS k_vtÌ-j-\mb hÆmaqe CShI ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv. 1934þÂ sh®nbqcnÂ Hcp ae¦c ssZhmebw Øm]n¡s¸«t¸mÄ s]cn§½e CS-h-Imw-K-§-fm-bn-cp¶ Ipd¨p IpSpw_§Ä kao]¯pÅ ae¦c ssZhmeb¯nÂ t]mbn¯pS§n. CXv IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v Cu {]tZis¯ P\§fpsS kuIcymÀ°w 1965þÂ ^m. _mÀtem Un{Iqknsâ t\Xr Xz-¯nÂv hÆmaqebnÂ ]Ån ]Wn-bp-hm\pÅ Øew hne¡p hm§n. hnip² Hutk¸v ]nXmhnsâ \ ma¯nÂ ssZhmebw Øm]n¨p. CShIbpsS IognÂ C¶v Hcp t\gvkdn kvIqÄ {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p. 2010þÂ Hcp IpcnÈSnbpw Øm]nXambn. s]cn-§-½e PwKvj\pw shSn-h-¨mw-tIm-hnÂ PwKvj\pw at²y-bpÅ ]p¶aqSv {]tZiw _me-cm-a-] pcw CS-h-I-bpsS `mKam-bn-cp-¶p. GXIv.75 skâv Øe¯mbn _mecma]pcw CShImwK§fmb 25þHmfw IpSpw_§Ä Xmakn¨ncp¶p. aÕy-¡-¨-h-S-s¯mgnem-fn-I-fm-Wn-hÀ A[n-Ihpw. \nch[n hÀj §Ä¡ptijw _mecma]pcw CShI hnImcnbmbncp¶ ^m. tPmk^nsâ t\Xr Xz¯nÂ kmanb¸³ 1980þÂ hnip²sk_kvXymt\mknsâ \mat[b¯nÂ ]p¶aq«nÂ IpcnÈSn Øm]n¨p. 1982þÂ _mecma]pcw CShImwK§-fm-bn-cp¶ Chsc s]cn§½e CShIbnte¡v amän. XpSÀ¶v 2006þÂ A`nhµy kqk]mIyw sa{Xms¸meo¯ ChnsS ]pXnb ssZhmeb¯nsâ inemØm]\w \S¯n. 2011 P\phcn 23þ\v hnip² sk_-kvXym-t\m-knsâ t]cp-epÅ ]pXnb ssZhmebw BioÀhZn¨v Cu CS-h- Isb s]cn-§-½-e-bpsS D]CShIbmbn {]Jym]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1701þÂ t\aw tI{µoIcn¨v Cutim k`m sshZnIÀ t\aw anj³ Bcw`n¨ tXmSpIqSn Imc-¡m-a-WvV] w {]tZi¯v ss{IkvXh k`m \nÀ½nXn¡v iàamb HcSnØm\w cq]s¸«p. ]n¶oSv ^m. PÌn³, ^m. _m]vänÌv F¶o t]mÀ¨pKokv anjWdnamcpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ hnizmkkaqlw hfÀ¶p. C¶v Imc-¡m-a-WvV]w skâv Bâ-Wokv ssZhmebw ØnXn sN¿p¶ Øew 1622þÂ Hcp IpcnÈSn \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\v {InkvXob hnizmkw kzoIcn¨ Hcp \mbÀ IpSpw_w \ÂInbXmWv. 1959þÂ CShIbnÂ hoSnÃmsX IjvSs¸Sp¶hÀ¡v A¶s¯ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp¶ _©an³ A¨³ tImW¯p hnfbnÂ 28 skâv Øew hm§n \ÂIn. Xangv\m«nÂ \n¶pw tPmen tXSn h¶ ]eIpSpw_§fpw Cu hnizmkIq«mbvabnÂ ]¦ptNÀ¶p. 1882þÂ ]qÀ¯nbmb Cu ssZhmeb¯n\pÅnÂ GItZiw 50 t]Àt¡ Ccn¡m³ kuIcy apmbncp¶pÅq. 1937þÂ CXv s]cn§½ebpsS k_v tÌj\ mbn ]cnWan¨p. Imem-´-c-¯nÂ ssZhmeb sI«nSw £bn¡pIbpw A]cym]vXambn amdpIbpw sNbvXXns\ XpSÀ¶v ^m. cmPsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ 1981þÂ ]e-cp-sSbpw km¼-¯nI klm-b-¯mepw

16 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 CShI P\§fpsS A²zm\¯nsâ êambpw ssZhmebw \ho-I-cn-¨p. 2012 Â hopw Cu ssZhm- ebw \ho-I-cn¨v ]p\À\nÀ½n-¨p. s]cn§½e skâv ssa¡nÄkv ssZhm-e-b-¯nsâ k_vtÌ-j-\mWv s]m¶paw-K-e-¯pÅ skâv tPmk^v ssZhm-e-bw. CS-h-I-bpsS BZys¯ ]ffn ]Wn Ign-¸n-¨-Xv Fw.kn tdmUn\p kao]apÅ s]mä-hn-f-bn-em-Wv. F¶mÂ Ass{I-kvX-h-cpsS ieyw \nan¯w s]mä-hn-f-bnÂ \n¶v imńhnf-bv¡- Sp-¯p-ff sX¶qÀ tZi¯v Hcp G¡À, 18 skâv Øew hm§n. 1939 BKÌv 25 þmw Xob-Xn- C¶v ImWp¶ skâv tPmk^v ssZhm-ebw Øm]n-¡-s¸-«p. ZfnXv ss{IkvX-hÀ¡mbn Øm]n-¡s¸« Cu ssZhm-e-b-¯nÂ aq¡p-¶n-a-e, s]mä-hn-f, F¶o Øe-§-fnÂ \n¶pw Bcm-[-\-bv¡mbn hnizm-kn-IÄ F¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp t\gvkdn kvIqfpw skâv hn³kâv Un t]mÄ skmssk-än-bpw sI.-kn.-ssh.Fw kwL-S-\-bpw anI¨ coXn-bnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Xncph\´]pcw \Kca[y¯nÂ \n¶pw GItZiw 10 In.ao. sX¡pamdn ØnXnsN¿p¶ ] me¸qÀ CS-hI Ip¶pIÄ \ndª Hcp AhnIknX {]tZiamWv. {InkvXym\nIÄs¡m¸w lnµp¡fpw apÉow§fpw kulmÀ±]cambn Ignbp¶ ChnSs¯ P\§fpsS {][m\ D]Poh\ amÀ¤w Irjnbpw Iqen¸WnbpamWv. IÀ½eo¯m anjWdnamcpsS {]hÀ¯\êambn«mWv ] me¸qcnÂ BZnass{IkvXhkaqlw cq]s¸«Xv. ]me¸qcnÂ Hcp kaqlÚm\kv\m\w \S¶Xmbn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pIv.XncplrZb{]XnjvTtbmSpIqSnb Hmetaª sjÍmbncp¶p ]gb ssZhmebw. 1924þÂ Cu ssZhmeb¯nsâ ]Snªmdp `mK¯mbn hnip² Ipcninsâ ssZhmebw ]pXpXmbn \nÀ½n¨p.. ]q¦qfw tlmfnkv]ncnäv tIm¬shânse k\ymknIfmWv ]me¸qcv, ]q¦p-fw, s\Ãn-tbm- Sv, BgmIpfw F¶o CShIIfnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. CShI ssZhmebt¯mSv tNÀ¶v 1924 apXÂ tlmfn t{Imkv kvIqÄ {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p. 1990þÂ satUmW {]oþss{]adn kv¡qfpIfpw Bcw`n¨p. Xncph\´]pcw tImÀ¸tdjsâ sXt¡ Aäamb ]q¦pf¯v tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ Øm]\ kap¨b¯n\v kao]w sabn³ tdmUnt\mSv tNÀ¶v ]Snªmdv Htc¡À F¬]¯nsbm¶c skâv hnkvXoÀ®apÅ Hcp kaXe{]tZi¯mWv ]q¦pfw ^m¯na amXm ssZhmebw ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. hnZym`ymkw XoscbnÃm¯, km¼¯nIambn ]n¶m¡w \nÂ¡p¶ IÀjIÀ DÄs¸-Sp¶ Hcp hn`mKw P\-§-fm-bn- cp¶p Chn-Ss¯ BZna ss{IkvX-hÀ. kzX-{´m-\-ćw Zfn-XÀ¡v IqSp-XÂ B\p-Iqeyw kÀ¡m-cnÂ \n¶v e`n¨p h¶ kml-N-cy-¯nÂ CS-h-I-bnÂ AwKXzw kzoIcn¨ncp¶ km[p¡fmb Hcp hn`mKw hnizmkw Dt]-£n¨p. B L«¯nÂ ]q´qd It\mjy³ tIm¬shânepÅ kntÌgvknsâ tkh\w ChnsS e`n¡pIbpw D]tZinbmbn {io.sska¬ \nbanX\mhpIbpw sNbvXp. AtXmSpIqSn ]ncnªpt]mb ]e IpSpw_§sfbpw hnizm-k-¯n-tebv¡v XncnsI sImphcm\pw C¶s¯ ØnXn¡v ASn¯d ]mIm\pw Ign-ªp. sNbvXp. s]cn§½e skâv ssa¡nÄkv ssZhmeb¯nsâ IognepÅ Hcp k_vtÌj\mbn«mWv CXmcw`n¨Xv. ]me¸qcv hnip²Ipcninsâ ssZhmebhpw A¶v s]cn§½e CShIbpsS Iognembncp¶p. F¶mÂ ]me¸qcv hnip²Ipcninsâ ssZhmebw Hcp CShIbmbn amdnbt¸mÄ ]q¦pfw CS-hI AXnsâ k_vtÌj\mbn amdn. 1989 Â Cu CS-h-I-bn-se-¯nb tlmfn kv]ncnäv kntÌgvkv Hcp CBSE UP kv¡qfpw Hcp t\gvkdn kv¡qfpw ChnsS Bcw-`n-¨p. C¶v s\Ãn-tbmSv Aa-tem-Ûh ssZhmebhpw CS-h-Ibpw ØnXn sN¿p¶ Cu {]tZiw

KOVALAM FORANE 17 apgph\pw ImÀjnI taJebmWv. Irjn¸Wn Xs¶bmWv ChnSs¯ P\§fpsS apJyD]Poh\amÀ¤w. 1970 Pq¬ 14þmw XobXn ]pXp-Xmbn \n½n¨ s\Ãn-tbmSv Aa-tem-ÛhamXm ssZhm-ebw A¶s¯ Xncph\´]pcw cq]Xmsa{Xm³ A`nhµy ]oäÀ _ÀWmUvs]tcc Xncpta\n BioÀhmZn¨v s\ÃntbmSv {]tZis¯ hnizmknIÄ¡mbn Xpd¶psImSp¯p. ]me¸qcv CShI hnImcnamcmWv XpS¡w apXÂ s\ÃntbmSv CShIbpsS ip{iqjIÄ¡v t\XrXzw \ÂInbncp-¶X.v C¶v ImWp¶ ssZhmeb tKm] pchpw AÄ¯mcbpw ]WnIgn¸n¨Xv 1992þemWv. A´mcmjv{S hnt\mZk©mc tI{µamb tImhf¯n\p kao]w ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Hcp CS-h-I-bmWv BgmIpfw. hngnªw, ]me¸qcv CShIIfpambmWv BgmIpfw CShI AXncp ]¦vhbv¡p¶Xv. BgmIpfw CShI DÄs¸Sp¶ {]tZi§Ä ap³Im-e¯v sIm¨n cq]XbpsS `mKambncp¶p. 1904þÂ anjWdn sshZnI\mbncp¶ tam¬. At´mWn¨³ BWv C¶p ImWp¶ 1.45 G¡À Øew hm§nbXv. kmaqlnI hnthN\§f\p`hn¨ncp¶ GXm\pw IpSpw_§tfmSp IqSnbmWv Cu hnizmkkaql¯nsâ Ncn{Xw Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. 100 hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v Hcp Hme sjUnembncp¶p Bcm[\ IÀ½§Ä A[n-Ihpw A\pjvTn¡s¸«ncp¶Xv. 1985þÂ ]me¸qcv CShI hnImcnbmbncp¶ ^m. cmPsâ {ia^eambn Hme sjUnsâ Øm\¯v HmSptaª Hcp ssZhmebw \nÀ½nXambn. F¶mÂ ]e Øe§fnÂ \n¶pw tImhfw {]tZi¯v It¯m-en-¡-cmb IqSp-XÂ Xma-k-¡mÀ F¯nbtXmsS ]e-cp-sSbpw klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-t¯msS 2007 Â IqSpXÂ kuIcy{]Zamb ]pXnsbmcp ssZhmebw C¶p ImWp¶ coXn-bnÂ \nÀ½n-¡s¸«p. 1924 apXÂ 2001 hsc ]me¸qcv CShIbpsS Iognembncp¶ BgmIpfs¯ 2002þÂ Hcp kzX{´ anj³ CS-h-Ibm¡n. 2010 Pq¬ 6þ\p A`nhµy kqk] mIyw ]nXmhv IqZmimIÀ½w \nÀhln¨ tImhfw s^mtdm\ skâÀ Cu CS-h-I-bnemWv ØnXn-sN-¿p- ¶Xv. ]ÅntbmS\p_Ôn¨p Hcp IpcnÈSnbpw CShIbpsS IognÂ Hcp A¬FbvUUv FÂ.]n. kv¡qfpw {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p. ]me¸qcv CShIbnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ tlmfnkv]ncnäv k\ymkn\nIÄ Cu CShIbpsS Bßob hfÀ¨bv¡pw, kmaqlnI hnZym`ymk hfÀ¨bv¡pw thn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. ]Ånbv¡v sXm«Sp-¯pXma-kn-¡p¶ ssZh-lnX k` (IVD) sshZo-I-cmWv 2002 apXÂ CS-h-I-bpsS Bßob Imcy-§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIn-h-cp-¶-Xv. Ncn{XmXoX Imet¯mfw ]g¡apÅXmWv hngnª¯nsâ ss]XrIw. aebmfw Hcp kzX{´ `mjbmbn ]cnWan¡p¶Xn\v hfsc ap¼v Cu {]tZi¯v {]tbmK¯nepmbncp¶ {]mNo\ XangnÂ \n¶pamWv hngnªw F¶ Øe\maw ]ndhnsImIXv. 1924 apXÂ CShIbnse hnhn[ Bhiy§Ä¡mbn GItZiw ]Xn\©v G¡tdmfw hkvXp ]et¸mgmbn hm§nbn«pv. AhbnÂ CShI ssZhmebw, kvIqfpIÄ, IpcnÈSnIÄ, hnhn[ Øm]\§Ä, skant¯cn, N´, tIm¬shâv, F¶nh ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Xoc{]tZiambXn\mÂ Xt±i hmknIfnÂ Gdnb ]¦pw aÕytaJebnemWv sXmgnseSp¡p¶Xv. hngnªw CShIbv¡pÅnemWv hngnªw ^njnwKvlmÀ_À \nesImÅp¶Xv. \nÀ±njvS A´mcmjv{S hmWnPyXpdapJ ]²Xn {]tZiw IqSnbmWv ChnSw. A´ÀtZiob hnt\mZ k©mctI{µamb tImhfw hnfn¸mSIsebmWv ØnXnsN¿p¶Xv. t{]jnX {]hÀ¯-I-cmb anj-W- dn-am-cpsS tkh-\-¯nÂ BIr-jvS-cmb P\-§Ä hnizmkw kzoI-cn¨v Hcp hnizmkIq«mbvabmbv cq] w {]m]n¨p. hngnª¯pmbncp¶ ss{IkvXhsc It¯men¡m hnizmk¯n³ IognÂ GtIm]n¸n¨Xv e¯o³anjWdnamcmbncp¶p. ChcpsS BßmÀ° ]cn{ia^eambn Ht«sd ap¡ph IpSpw_§Ä {InkvXob hnizmkw kzoIcn¨p. anj\dokv Hm^v Nmcnän k\ymkn\oamcmWv hngnª¯v BZy-Im-

18 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 e¯v {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶Xv. 1989þÂ DÀksse³ tIm¬shâpw 2008þÂ tlmfnt{Imkv tIm¬shâpw Øm]nXambn. 1916þÂ shÀWm¡peÀ anUnÂ kvIqfmbn AwKoImcw e`n¨ skâv tacokv kvIqÄ 1950þÂ sslkvIqfmbn DbÀ¯s¸«p. 2002þÂ lbÀ sk¡âdn ¢mÊpIfpw Bcw`n¨p. 2010þÂ Cw¥ojvaoUnbw {]nss{]adn ¢mÊpIÄ Bcw`n¨p. CShIbpsS Xe¸Ånbmb ]gb]Ånbpw, henb] Ånbpw IqSmsX skâv ^nteman\bpsS \ma¯nepÅ ]Ånbpw ChnsS \nesImÅp¶p. 2004 apXÂ DÀkpsse³ kntÌgvknsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ skâv DÀkpe Cw¥ojvaoUnbw kvIqÄ {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶p. tlmfnt{Imkv kntÌgvknsâ IognÂ Hcp Unkvs]³kdn \Ã \nebnÂ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. än.Fkv.Fkv.Fknsâ B`napJy¯nÂ Hcp X¿Â ¢mÊpw CXnt\mS \p_Ôn¨v Hcp X¿Â bqWnäpw \S¶p hcp¶p. XpS-¡-¯nÂ ]pÃp-hnf s^tdm\-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp¶ hngnªw CS-h-Isb 1996Â tImhfw s^tdm-\-bpsS `mK-am-¡n. {]mNo\ Imew apXÂ Xan-g-I¯v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp hmWn-Py-Xp-d-ap-J-am-bn-cp¶p ]q´pd. IS-tem-c-{]- tZ-i-§-fnÂ {InkvXp-a-X-¯nsâ hn¯p-IÄ ]mIn-bXv BZy-Ime t]mÀ¨p-Kokv hym]m-cn-I-fm-sW¦nepw AXns\ icn-bmb hn[w hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¯Xv {^m³kokv tkhydpw At±-l-¯nsâ IqsS h¶ anj-\- dnamcpamWv. 1542 sabvamkw tKmh-³ hnIm-cn P-\-dÂ anJmtbÂhmkv {^m³kokv tkhy-dnsâ t{] jn-X-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ XXv-]-c-\m-hp-Ibpw ]c-h-cpsS hnizmkw Du«nbp-d-¸n-¡p-¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIp-hm³ At±-ls¯ kzmKXw sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp AXv ]qÀ®-a-\tÊmsS kzoI- cn¨ {^m³knkv tkhyÀ ]c-h kap-Zm-bs¯ bYmÀ° {InkvXp-hn-izm-kn-I-fm¡n amän. 1544 emWv {^m³knkv tkhyÀ IS-tem-c-a-¡sf Iq«-ambn aX-]-cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿n-¨-Xv. At±lw IqSp-XÂ t] À¡v Úm\kv\m\w \ÂInsb¦nepw Nne-th-dnb ]f-fn-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {ian-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. ]Icw Hcp henb Ipcn-ip-bÀ¯p-Ibpw AXnsâ Nph-«n-embn Hme- taª Hcp sjUp- \nÀ½n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1544 Â Xs¶ C¯cw 45 þHmfw ]f-fn-IÄ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnÂ At±lw \nÀ½n-¨p. Ah- bn-sem¶v ]q´p-d-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. {InkvXp-a-X kzoI-c-W-t¯mSp IqSn ap¡p-h-cpsS kmaq-ln-I-mhØ hf-sc-b-[nIw ]ptcm-KXn {]m]n-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. ]q´p-d-bnÂ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn¨ anj-\-dn-am-cnÂ {] tXyIw kvacn-¡-s¸-tS--hcmWv ^mZÀ s_¶pw At±-l-¯nsâ IqsS-bp-m-bn-cp¶ 13 sshZnI-cpw. 1909 Â tNcnbmap«w `mK¯v skâv BâWnbpsS \ma¯nÂ Hcp IpcnÈSn ]WnbpIbpImbn. P] ame`àn iàns¸Sp¯phm³ BÀ.Fkv. tem¸kpw IpSpw_hpw tNÀ¶v ssZhmeb¯n\Sp¯v eqÀ±pamXmhnsâ \ma¯nÂ Hcp t{Kmt«m ]WnbpIbpw 1942 s^{_phcn amkw 11þmw XobXn BioÀhZn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]q´pdbnÂ hnZym`ymk¯nsâ ASn¯d ]mInbXv tKmhm¡mc\ mb ^mZÀ \kym³kmsW¶XnÂ `n¶m`n{]mbanÃ. Ct±lw. 1910þÂ klhnImcnbpambncp¶ ^mZÀ tPmk^v s]tcctbmSv tNÀ¶v Hcp ss{]adn kvIqÄ XpS§n. 1923þÂ AwKoIrX FbvUUv kvIqÄ Bbn DbÀ¯s¸«p. P\§fpsS hnizmkPohnXw IqSpXÂ sa¨s¸Sp¯m\mbn amXrcq]Xbmb sIm¨nbnÂ \n¶pw A¶s¯ sa{Xm³ AhnsS {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ It\mjy³ kntÌgvkns\ ChnsS hcp¯n. CXnsâ ^eambn aZÀ B©ebpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ 1943 BKÌv amkw 15þmw XobXn It\ mjy³ kntÌgvkn\mbn Hcp `h\w \nÀ½n¨p. 1968þ69þÂ aSph¯n\Sp¯pÅ kÀ¡mcnsâ 2 G¡À 8 skâv Øe¯v 12 hoSpIÄ \nÀ½n¨p. henb tXmXnÂ kÀ¡mÀ Cu ]²Xnsb klmbn¨Xpw ^njÀam³ tImf\nbnÂ 200 hoSpIÄ \nÀ½n¨p \ÂInbXpw {it²bamWv. sF¡^v {]hÀ¯ \§fpw aÕys¯mgnemfn t^md¯nsâ {]hÀ ¯\§fpw kPohambncp¶ {]tZiamWv ]q´pd.

KOVALAM FORANE 19 ]q´pdbpsS kz]v\§fnsem¶mb bp. ]n. kvIqfns\ 1980þemWv sslkvIqÄ Bbn DbÀ¯nb Xv. InkvXp Pbń hÀjamb 2000þ¯nÂ Cu kvIqfns\ lbÀ sk¡dn kv¡qfmbn DbÀ¯n. 26 `àkwLS\IfpsS {]hÀ¯\w km[mcW¡mcmb aÕys¯mgnemfnIfpsS PohnX¯nÂ Cuizcm\ p`hw ]Icp¶ thZnIfmW.v 1988þemWv thfm¦®namXmhnsâ Hcp IpcnÈSn \nÀ½n¨Xv. ]q´pd CShI Ht«sd Iem]§Ä¡pw km£yw hln¨n«pv. 1962þÂ apÉow§fpambpw 1989þÂ sslµhcpambpmb Iem]§Ä CShIbpsS hfÀ¨sb apcSn¸n¨n«pIvF¦nepw Cu kw`h§fnÂ \n¶v ]mTw DÄs¡m Iv.CShIP\w H¶S¦w kmwkvImcnIhpw aXkulmÀ±]chpw AtXm-sSm¸w kl-hÀ¯n-Xz-¯n-sâ- Xp-amb Hcp ]pXnb ]q´pdsb hfÀ¯nsbSp¯p Ign-ªp. hen-b-Xpd s^tdm-\-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp¶ ]q´pd tImhfw s^tdm-\-bpsS `mK-am-Ip-¶Xv 1996 emWv. ^m¯na amXm ssZhm-e-bwþ CS-bmÀ A\´]pcnbnÂ \n¶pw GItZiw 10 In. ao AIse ]q´p-d¡v sX¡p-`m-K-¯v \mev hihpw shÅ¯mÂ Npäs¸« Hcp sIm¨v Zzo]mWv ]q´pd CS-h-I-bpsS k_vkvtä-j-\mb CSbmÀ. \m\ mPmXn aXØÀ kulmÀ±t¯msS A[nhkn¡p¶ {]tZiw IqSnbmWv CSbmÀ. GXmIv. 70 hÀj¯ntesd¡meambn Hmetaª Hcp sNdnb sjÍnÂ 35 IpSpw_§Ä H¯p tNÀ¶v \S-¯n-h¶ kÔym {]mÀ°\Ifpw P]amebpamWv CS-bm-dns\ {InkvXob PohnX¯ntebv¡v Bgs¸Sp¯nbXv. ]q´pd CShI hnImcnamÀ IqsS¡qsS kµÀin¨v AhcpsS Iq«mbvasb iàns¸Sp¯n t]m¶p. ]q´pd CShIbn tebv¡v h¶ It\mjy³ k\ymkn\namÀ {ItaW Cu {Kma¯nÂ {]thin¡pIbpw `h\ kµÀi\¯neqsS P\§sf Hcpabntebv¡pw {InkvXob Iq«mbvabntebv¡pw Iq«n-s¡mI v. h¶p. kntÌgvknsâ {iaêambn \nehnepmbncp¶ kmÂthj³ BÀanbpsS {]mÀ°\mebw DÄs¸sSbpÅ 35 skâv Øew aZÀ B\n hm§pIbpw HmesImpÅ Hcp sjÍv \nÀ½n¡pIbpw ]cnip² ^m¯naamXmhnsâ \mat[b¯nÂ Hcp {]mÀ°\mebw Bcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CS-bm- dn-teXv Hcp ZfnXv (tNcaÀ) ss{IkvXh kaqlamWv. ChnSps¯ FÃm IpSpw_§fpw Iqen¸Wn sNbvXmWv Pohn¡p¶Xv. Un.kn.Fw.Fkv, än.Fkv.Fkv.Fkv, sI.kn. ssh.Fw, hn³kâv Un t] mÄ F¶o kwLS\IfpsS {]hÀ¯\w Chn-Ss¯ P\§Ä¡v {]tNmZ\ambn \nesImÅp¶p. Xncph\´]pcw \Kc¯nÂ A´ÀtZiob FbÀt¸mÀ«n\v sX¡v _oam¸Ån¡v Ing¡v, Xncph\´] pcwþI\ymIpamcn ss_¸mkv tdmUnt\mSv tNÀ¶v InS¡p¶ {]tZiamWv ]cp¯nIpgn. ]q´p-d- bpsS k_vkvtä-j-\mWv ]cp-¯n-¡pgn skâv tPmk^vkv CShI. GItZiw A©v]Xnämpap¼v 1954þÂ ]q´pd It\mjy³ k\ymkn\n kaql¯nsâ {iaêambn cq]w sIm Hcp hnizmk kaqlamWn-Xv. HmesImIv. sI«ntaª Hcp sNdnb sjÍnemWv {]mÀ°\bpw, Znhy_enbpw BZyIme§fnÂ AÀ¸n¨ncp¶Xv. hn. butk¸nsâ \mat[¯nÂ Øm]nXamb {]mÀ°\mbeb¯nÂ 8 IpSpw_§fmWv BZyIme§fnÂ {]mÀ°\bvs¡¯nbncp¶Xv. It\mjy³ kntÌgvknsâbpw, ] q´pd CShI hnImcnbmbncp¶ ^m. Atemjy knsâbpw {iaêambn 1963þÂ Ct¸mÄ ]Ån \ nesImÅp¶ 1 G¡À 45 skâv Øew ]qÀÆoIcnÂ \n¶pw ssZhmeb¯n\mbn e`y-am-¡n. tImhfw F¶ \maw A´m-cmjv{S {]m[m-\y-ap-Å-XmWv F¦nepw Cu s^tdm-\-bpsS ]mÀiz-§-fnÂ hkn-¡p¶ P\-§Ä C¶pw ]e ]cm-[o-\-X-IÄ¡pw at²y-bm-Wv. hnizm-khpw hnI-k-\hpw ka-\z-bn-¸n-¨p-sIm IpÅ hnI-k\w C\nbpw ChnsS A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

20 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 List of Charts in the Chart Forane Level Report of Kovalam

1 Ownership of houses 2 Type or quality of houses 3 Number of rooms in the houses 4 Number of Families accommodated in a single house 5 The accommodation pattern of individual members in houses 6 Ownership/ Possession and Occupation of Land 7 Land Area-wise distribution of families 8 Sex-wise distribution of land 9 Energy consumption for cooking 10 Home appliances 11 Ownership of Vehicles 12 Media/ Publications/Communication Methods 13 Fishing Equipments 14 Other occupational equipments 15 Trade and commerce 16 Agriculture 17a Monthly Food Expenses 17b Monthly Expenses for education 17c Monthly expenses for medical care 18 Extent of Debts 19 Current Size of debts 20 Availability of Ration Cards 21 Registration as APL or BPL 22 Extent of Medical insurance 23 Availability of Sanitary Latrines 24 Source of water for domestic use 25 Domestic Drainage system 26 Waste Disposal 27 Availability of study facilities at home 28 Parental monitoring of children’s studies 29 Community support for children’s studies 30 Availability of POC Complete Bible in the family 31 Family Prayer 32 Family participation in BCC meetings

KOVALAM FORANE 21 33 Occurrence of Death and its causes 34 Sex-wise distribution of population 35 Age wise distribution of population 36 Blood Group 36a Blood Group of the persons in the age group of 18-45 37 Marital Status 38 Life status 39 Educational Qualifications 39a Sex-wise distribution of educational qualifications in the age group of 5-15 years 39b Sex-wise distribution of educational qualifications in the age group of 16-25 years 39c Sex-wise distribution of educational qualifications in the age group of 26-35 years 40 Medium of Instruction 41 Subjects for study 42 Educational Institutions 43 Employment sectors 44 Career sectors and positions 45 Diseases 46 Bad habits 48 Faith- based and social organizations 49 Sex wise participation in Holy Mass 50 Participation in Catechism classes 51 Participation in Confession 51a Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group between 10-18 years 51b Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group between 19-60 years 51c Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group above 60 years

22 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 List of Tables in the Table Forane Level Report of Palayam

KOVALAM FORANE 23 31 Family Prayer 32 Family participation in BCC meetings 33 Occurrence of Death and its causes 34 Sex-wise distribution of population 35 Age wise distribution of population 36 Blood Group 36a Blood Group of the persons in the age group of 18-45 37 Marital Status 38 Life status 39 Educational Qualifications 39a Sex-wise distribution of educational qualifications in the age group of 5-15 years 39b Sex-wise distribution of educational qualifications in the age group of 16-25 years 39c Sex-wise distribution of educational qualifications in the age group of 26-35 years 40 Medium of Instruction 40a 40ai Sex-wise distribution of medium of instruction of the age group 05-15 years 40b 40bi Sex-wise distribution of the medium of instruction the age group of 16-25 years 40c 40ci Sex-wise distribution of the medium of instruction the age group of 26-35 years 41 Subjects for study 41a 41ai Sex-wise distribution of subject for study of the age group of 16-25 years 41b 41bi Sex-wise distribution of the subjects for study of the age group of 26-35 years 42 Educational Institutions 42a 42ai Sex-wise distribution of the educational institutions preferred by the age group of 5-15 years 42b 42bi Sex-wise distribution of the educational institutions preferred by the age group of 16-25 years 42c 42ci Sex-wise distribution of the educational institutions preferred by the age group of 26-35 years 43 Employment sectors 43a 43ai Sex-wise distribution of employment sectors in the age group of 18-28 years 43b 43bi Sex-wise distribution of employment sectors in the age group of 29-35 years 43c 43ci Sex-wise distribution of employment sectors in the age group of 36-60 years 44 Career sectors and positions 44a 44ai Sex-wise distribution of Career positions of the age group 18-28 years 44b 44bi Sex-wise distribution of Career position of the age group 29-35 years 44c 44ci Sex-wise distribution of Career position of the age group 36-60 years 45 Diseases 45a 45ai Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 0-6 years 45b 45bi Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 7-15 years

24 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45c 45ci Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 16-35 years 45d 45di Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 36-60 years 45e 45ei Sex wise distribution of diseases in the age group above 60 years 46 Bad habits 46a 46ai Sex wise distribution of bad habits in the age group of 5-15 years 46b 46bi Sex wise distribution of bad habits in the age group of 16-25 years 46c 46ci Sex-wise distribution of bad habits in the age group of 26-60 years 46d 46di Sex wise distribution of bad habits in the age group above 60 years 47 47i Disabilities 48 Faith- based and social organizations 48a 48ai Sex-wise involvement in faith based and social organizations in the age group of 18-60 years 48b 48bi Sex-wise Involvement in Faith based and social organizations among the members of the age group above 60 years 49 Sex wise participation in Holy Mass 49a 49ai Sex-wise participation in Holy Mass in the age group between 5-18 years 49b 49bi Sex-wise participation in Holy Mass in the age group between 19-60 years 49c 49ci Sex-wise participation in Holy Mass in the age group between >60 years 50 Participation in Catechism classes 50a 50ai Sex-wise participation in Catechism classes among the members of the age group 5-15 years 50b 50bi Sex-wise participation in Catechism classes among the members of the age group 16-25 years 51 Participation in Confession 51a Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group between 10-18 years 51b Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group between 19-60 years 51c Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group above 60 years

KOVALAM FORANE 25 26 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

Context The Latin Catholic Archdiocese of Trivandrum was established in 1937. Half a century has elapsed under four Prelates. The Golden Jubilee Celebrations offered a good opportunity for reflection on the current status as well as future possibilities of the Diocese. Naturally the importance of developing socio-economic as well as pastoral profiles of the population, parishes, Foranes and the Archdiocese as a whole was keenly felt. After weighing the pros and cons as well as considering the modalities to be adopted, it was decided to do a comprehensive and integrated census survey, covering the entire families and individuals of the Archdiocese.

Goal/Overall Objective of the Survey The ultimate goal of the Census survey was to ensure that Archdiocesan, Forane and parish level socio-economic and pastoral planning processes are made more specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time bound (SMART) and based on empirical data.

Specific Objectives To collect/generate comprehensive and reliable data bearing on all aspects in the socio-economic and pastoral life of the families and individuals in the Archdiocese

To prepare and bring out separate reports for each forane and a consolidated report of the entire Arch- diocese, containing the findings of the survey.

Data Base All Latin Catholic families who were members of the Parishes belonging to the Latin Archdiocese of Trivandrum (hereinafter called Archdiocese) consisted of the data base for the survey.

Source of data The source of data used for this report was the census survey conducted by Trivandrum Social Service Society (TSSS) during the 2011-2012 period.

Geographical Coverage The survey tried to cover all the Latin Catholic families who were members of 115 Parishes in 8 Foranes in the Archdiocese. The names of Foranes and corresponding number of parishes covered in the survey are given in the table below:

KOVALAM FORANE 27 Foranes and number of parishes covered in the survey Sl. No Foranes No of Parishes including sub-stations 1 Thoothoor 8 2 Pulluvila 15 3 Kovalam 14 4 Valiyathura 10 5 Pettah 19 6 Palayam 19 7 Puthukurichy 19 8 Anchuthengu 10 Total 114

Demographical Coverage The Survey covered 58501 families and 217821 individuals with 112287 males (51.55%) 105534 females (48.45%) in 8 foranes.

Sectoral Coverage The survey covered several important and relevant sectors and subjects and collected data on families and their members. The following table shows the family-based and individual-based data collected on various areas and subjects.

Areas and subjects covered by the Survey Sectors Subjects A. Family-based data Housing Ownership of House Type or Quality of House Number of rooms in the house

Number of families living in the house Number of members living in the house Land Ownership/possession/ occupation of land Area of own land Gender distribution of land ownership

28 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Energy consumption Other assets ownership Ownership of home appliances Ownership of vehicles Subscription to media and publications Fishing equipments Other work equipments Commerce and industry Agriculture Family Expenditure Debts

Possession of ration cards APL/BPL Coverage of Health Insurance Sanitation facilities Water for domestic use Source Drainage Solid waste disposal Destination Children’s Education Study facilities Parents’ monitoring Community support to education Faith/Parish life Availability of POC Bible Family prayer Participation in BCCs Occurrence of Death

B. Data on individual members in the family Sex distribution Relation ship Blood group Marital status Stages in life

KOVALAM FORANE 29 Education Levels Medium of study Subjects studied Type of educational institutions accessed for studies Employment and labour Area of employment and labour Positions in employment and labour Health Diseases Bad habits Disabilities Involvement in Church/ Civil society organizations Faith life Participation in Holy Mass Catechism Sacrament of Reconciliation

Data collection process Having decided on the geographical, demographical, sectoral and subject-wise coverage, a specific interview schedule corresponding to the areas and subjects was framed by the Archdiocesan team as the main tool for collection of data. Keys and supporting notes were made and sufficient copies were printed. Simultaneously, investigators for data collection were identified by the Parishes at the BCC level under the guidance ofthe Archdiocesan survey team. Subsequently, trainings were conducted to impart necessary knowledge and skills to the enumerators identified for data collection. Under the direct monitoring of the Parish Priests, the enumerators collected data from the families at the BCC unit level in the parishes. Data collection involved 2050 persons and took 6 months to cover the entire area. During the process, frequent visits and interactions were made by the survey team.

Data processing The data thus collected in printed schedules were sorted out and minor errors were rectified. The entire data were then entered into a tailor-made SOFT WARE so that the outcome of the survey could be directly accessed by the parish priests to understand the profile and situation of each and every family in the Parish. Subsequently, it was decided to prepare a consolidated survey report which could be of immense support for multi-level planning processes in the Archdiocese for a reasonable period of time. Accordingly, data entry was completed with the support of a team of technical personnel and a directory of families was released based on it. Finally, the work of tabulation and analysis of data together with the task of report formulation at the Forane and diocesan levels was entrusted with a State level specialized agency, ADHWANA. After tabulation of the entire data at the Forane and diocesan levels, interpretation and analysis of the data were completed. Forane-wise reports were separately prepared for 8 Foranes and an Archdiocesan report was prepared at the end. During this process, series of discussions took place with the Survey Coordination Team.

30 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 The Reports Each report is organized into three chapters. This first chapter deals with context and methodology of the entire process of the census survey. The second chapter presents the data processed in interpretative narration with charts or tables, hinting on the findings and implications of the information. Where ever relevant, sex-wise and age-wise analysis was attempted. In the third chapter, a summary of findings, related conclusions and some recommendations are given. The recommendations are meant to provide a space for more thinking to address the problems reflected in the survey findings. However, it is for the concerned communities to collectively plan appropriate programs to address their issues in a meaningful manner. In all cases, original tables are given in the Annexure, while charts and summary of some tables are included within the report at appropriate place.

Limitations of the Survey Though it was planned to cover the entire families and all the parishes in 8 Foranes in the Archdiocese, the coverage is subject to further verification with other sources of information such as Parish records.

The usual data collection errors crept into the data to a small extent. The enumerators were mostly raw persons without prior experience in the job.

Data requirement on a large number of subjects was not fully responded in several sectors and no data was available on those subjects.

It was also found that some of the data available were not tallying with other related data, may be, due to differences in understanding the questions from the part of the interviewers and respondents.

Since there were no earlier reliable reports or statistics corresponding to the regions and subjects covered by this survey, the analysis could not be carried out by comparing or contrasting with the past situation.

Scope of the Survey In spite of the above limitations, which one has to expect in any such large process, the present survey has brought forth a very high level of qualified and quantified information useful for planning in sectors and localities covered in the survey.

It brought forth conclusions and recommendations which could be followed up by the Archdiocese in the near future through its various Ministries and Commissions.

It provides reasonable insights for other dioceses to take up similar processes for planning.

The tables annexed to this report at the end will help individual parishes to find their situation and plan their programs accordingly.

Kovalam Forane The present report pertains to Kovalam Forane having at present 14 parishes and consists of geographical locations covering Trivandrum Municipal Corporation and surrounding areas. Both coastal and interior parishes are found in the forane. A detailed historical overview of the Forane is given in the preliminary pages of this report.

KOVALAM FORANE 31 32 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Chapter 2 PRESENTATION OF DATA

Kovalam forane is one of the eight Foranes in the Latin Archdiocese of Trivandrum. There are 14 parishes enlisted in the survey census conducted in 2011 by the Archdiocese to understand the socio-economic, pastoral and civic status of its families and individual members. This chapter is devoted to present the data gathered through the survey in a graphical/tabular and narrative style after doing a simple analysis. The chapter is divided into two sections, one for the families and the other for the individuals. The presentation contains information on all the areas and subjects included in the survey.

SECTION ONE: Families The survey has gathered data from 7342 families spread in 14 parishes in Kovalam Forane. In terms of number of families Vizhinjam is the biggest parish with 3633 (49.48%) families, closely followed by Poonthura with 2617 (35.64%) families. Other parishes are comparatively small, the biggest among them being Palappoor with 196. The smallest parish in the forane is Edayar with only 15 families (0.20%).

Family-wise distribution of parishes in Kovalam Foranate (Frequency)

Punnamoodu 1.21% Vizhinjam 49.48% Edayar 0.20% Paruthikuzhy 0.71% Poonthura 35.64% Karakkamandapam 1.70% Ponnumangalam 0.69% Vavvamoola 1.10% Kakkamoola 0.94% Peringamala 2.45% Azhakulam 1.12% Poonkulam 1.08% Nelliyode 0.99% Palappoor 2.67%

Sl No Name of the Parish Frequency % 1 Palappoor 196 2.67% 2 Nelliyode 73 0.99% 3 Poonkulam 79 1.08%

KOVALAM FORANE 33 4 Azhakulam 82 1.12% 5 Peringamala 180 2.45% 6 Kakkamoola 69 0.94% 7 Vavvamoola 81 1.10% 8 Ponnumangalam 51 0.69% 9 Karakkamandapam 125 1.70% 10 Poonthura 2617 35.64% 11 Paruthikuzhy 52 0.71% 12 Edayar 15 0.20% 13 Vizhinjam 3633 49.48% 14 Punnamoodu 89 1.21% Total 7342 100.00%

Family-wise distribution of parishes in Thoothoor Foranate (Percentage) The sectors and subjects covered in this section are given in Table below.

Family-based Sectors and subjects Sl No Sectors Subjects A Family-based data Ownership of House Type or Quality of House 1 Housing Number of rooms in the house Number of families living in the house Number of members living in the house Ownership/possession/ occupation of land 2 Land Area of own land Gender distribution of land ownership Energy consumption Ownership of home appliances Ownership of vehicles Subscription to media and publications Fishing equipments 3 Other assets ownership Other work equipments Commerce and industry Agriculture Family Expenditure Debts Possession of ration cards

34 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 APL/BPL Coverage of Health Insurance Sanitation facilities Source Water for domestic use Drainage Solid waste disposal Destination Study facilities Children’s Education Parents’ monitoring Community support to education Availability of POC Bible Faith/Parish life Family prayer Participation in BCCs Occurrence of Death

HOUSING

Ownership of houses Ownership of a house by a family is considered as the most important asset for its progress and so the most important indicator of sustainable development, socio-economic status, rootedness, identity and long standing relationships. The subjects covered in the survey in the case of housing sector were ownership of houses, type or quality of houses, number of rooms in the house and number of families living in a house. ‘The homeless’ was defined as those who do not have a house and so live with their parents, siblings or children. Table No 1 deals with ownership of houses. The concept of ownership in this survey included real ownership, possession or occupation of a house. In Kovalam forane majority of the families has own houses (61.90%-4545). However, a very large percentage of families are homeless in the region (26.45%-1942). A sizeable section live in rented houses (9.14%) (Chart No. 1).

Chart No. 1 Ownership of houses

Own 4545

Rent 671

Homeless 1942

No Data 184

Across the parishes, the largest percentage of families with own houses are found in Vavvamoola (74-91.36%), followed by Azhakulam (85.37%-70) and Kakkamoola (58-84.06%). The largest category of families living in rented houses is found in Edayar (6-40%), while the largest section of homeless families is found in Vizhinjam (29.07%- 1056) followed by Poonthura (28.89%-756).

Type or quality of houses Table No. 2 presents the type or quality of houses owned or possessed or occupied by the families who reported

KOVALAM FORANE 35 that they had their ‘own’ houses. Quality of houses indicates their durability and financial position of the owner. In Kovalam forane, among those who own a house, the largest section of families has concrete houses (32.80%), followed by those who live in sheet roofed houses (16.29%), tiled houses (15.85%) and in thatched houses (3.75%). Only a smaller number of families live in huts (1.53%-112). A few families are in flats (0.25%-18). Chart( No. 2)

Chart No. 2: Type or quality of houses

No Data 0.93% NA 26.44% Multistorey 2.18%

Flat 0.25% Concrete 32.80%

Tile 15.85% Sheet 16.29% Thatch 3.75% Hut 1.53%

Glancing across the parishes, among those who live in huts, Poonthura tops with 56 huts, which is 2.14% of the total houses in the parish, followed by Vizhinjam with 44 huts (1.21%). In terms of number of thatched houses, Vizhinjam stands first with 152 houses (4.18%) followed by Poonthura with 97 houses (3.71%). In the case of sheet roofed houses, Vizhinjam is the topper with 658 houses (18.11%) and Poonthura follows with 314 houses (12%).

Number of rooms in the houses An analysis of the number of rooms in the houses surveyed in the Foronate is given in Table No.3. Number of rooms indicates size of the house and the financial status of the owner. Almost half the number of total families (49.78%) in the forane lives in houses with 1-4 rooms, while a sizeable section of families lives in houses with more than four rooms. (Chart No. 3)

Chart No. 3: Number of rooms in the houses

49.78%

27.20%

17.08%

5.90%

1-4 rooms>4 roomsnot applicable no data

36 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Looking at the parish level situation, Vizhinjam (1650) and Poonthura (1401) top in the case of houses with 1-4 rooms in terms of number, while Ponnumangalam ranks first in this case with 80.39%, followed by Karakkamandapam (76%) in terms of percentage. In the czse of houses with more than four rooms, Vizhinjam (670) and Poonthura (288) are the toppers in terms of number, while Vavvamoola (61.73%) and Nelliyode (35.62%) rank first in terms of percentage.

Number of Families accommodated in a single house Table No.4 presents the number of families accommodated in a single house. This is a concern which indicates the congestion within the house and privacy of the families living in the house. While there are some houses (1.08%) in which more than three families live, the majority of the houses (51.50%) accommodate only one family each. A sizeable number of houses accommodate two families each (17.31%), while several other houses accommodate 3 families each (4.86%). (Chart No.4)

Chart No. 4: Number of Families accommodated in a single house

51.50%

23.69% 17.31% 1.08% 1.57% 4.86% 1 family 2 families3 families More than 3 Not Applicable No Data families

Across the parishes, in the case of one family-one house pattern, as in many other cases, Vizhinjam (1763) and Poonthura (1192) top in terms of number, while Edayar (100%) followed by Vavvamoola (91.36%) tops in terms of percentage. In the case of two families each accommodated in a single house, Vizhinjam (640) and Poonthura (522) are far ahead of others in terms of number. But, in terms of percentage, the toppers are Punnamoodu (20.22%) followed by Poonthura (19.95%). In the case of three families accommodated in a single house, Vizhinjam and Poonthura are ahead of others.

The accommodation pattern of individual members in houses The accommodation pattern of individual members of families in the available houses is reflected inTable No.5. The data show that the largest section of houses (40.53%) accommodated 1-4 members, followed by houses accommodating 5-8 members (28.75%) and those accommodating more than 8 members (5.56%). Seemingly, these members belonged to families which owned their houses, leaving a sizeable section as ‘not applicable’ (23.67%). (Chart No. 5)

KOVALAM FORANE 37 Chart No. 5: The accommodation pattern of individual members in houses

(1-4) members 40.53%

(5-8) members 28.75%

>8 members 5.56%

Not Applicable 23.67%

No Data 1.47%

Looking at the parishes, in the case of houses accommodating more than 8 members, Poonthura (199) and Vizhinjam (194) stand higher than others in terms of number. Houses accommodating 5-8 members are found more in Vizhinjam (1093) and Poonthura (810).

LAND This sub-section deals with ownership, possession and occupation of land by the families, area-wise distribution and sex-wise distribution of ownership, possession/occupation of land. Land ownership is one of the major indicators of economic status and foundation for further development.

Ownership/ Possession and Occupation of various nature of Land According to the data given in Table No.6, majority of the families (57.68%) has their own land. Comparatively smaller sections of families live in land under Otti (5.60%), tenancy (4.11%), in land owned by the church (3.43%) and in Puramboke (1.97%). Kovalam forane has 23.90% (1755) of its people landless. (Chart No.6)

Chart No.6: Ownership/ Possession and Occupation of various nature of Land

57.68%

23.90%

5.60% 4.11% 1.97% 3.43% 3.30%

OwnTenancy Purambokku Church Otti LandlessNA

Looking at the parishes, Vizhinjam tops in the matter of landless families (1062-29.23%)) in terms of number and Poonthura follows it with 554 (21.17%) families. In the case of families staying in church land, Poonthura tops with 207(7.91%), followed by Vizhinjam with 23 families (0.63%) in terms of number. In terms of percentage, Punnamoodu is the toper with 20.22% (18).

38 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Land Area-wise distribution of families Table No. 7 reports the distribution of land among families who had some type of land under their ownership/ possession/ occupation. Exactly, 50% of the families have the smallest size of land (1-5 cents). Only 8% have 5-10 cents, while only 4% have 10-15 cents. Very small section has more than 16 cents (4%). 32% of the families reported that the question was not applicable to them, may be, most of them did not have a piece of land of their own. (Chart No.7)

Chart No.7: Area-wise distribution of families

1-5 cents 32% 5-10 cents 10-15 cents 50% >16 cents N A

4% No data 3% 8%

Glancing across the parishes, in the case of smallest plots of land ownership (1-5 cents), Vizhinjam leads with 1728 (47.56%), followed by Poonthura with 1604 (61.29%) in terms of number.

Sex-wise distribution of land Table No.8 speaks about the sex-wise distribution of land ownership/ possession/ occupation. It was found that the terms, ‘ownership’, ‘possession’ and ‘occupation’, were used interchangeably to mean that the land was currently utilized by the respondent families. The subject can be understood merely as control over the land under their occupation. Among those families which have land of their own, the largest section (28.52%) has registered their land in the name of the male adult member, presumably in the name of the husband, while 17.26% have it jointly. A smaller section (13.08%) has registered their land in the name of the female adult member, seemingly in the name of the wife. In the case of some families (4.97%), there was no title deed. For a large section of families (32.61%), the question was not applicable. They may most probably include the landless. (Chart No.8)

Chart No.8: Sex-wise distribution of land

32.61% 28.52%

17.26% 13.08%

4.97% 3.57%

Male Female JointNo Title Deed NA No data

KOVALAM FORANE 39 Across the parishes, in the case of registration of land in the name of the male adults, Vizhinjam and Poonthura are almost at par with 838 (23.07%) and 832 (31.79%) families respectively. However, Vavvamoola leads with 72.84% in terms of percentage.

ENERGY CONSUMPTION

Energy consumption for cooking The survey enquired about the source of energy used for cooking by the families in Kovalam Forane and examined the percentage of families using one or more of the sources like smokeless stoves, traditional stoves, LPG, Biogas, Solar energy and electricity. Variations in the use of energy sources were considered in the survey as an indicator of awareness about energy and its sources, impact of use of energy on climate change and sustainable development and impact on family expenditure. Table No.9 reveals that majority of the families (62.87%) use ordinary stove applying firewood, inviting respiratory illnesses to women and children. The next largest section use LPG (52.70%) followed by those who use electricity (40.93%), biogas (5.28%) and solar (0.42%). Apparently, most of the families use traditional stoves, LPG and electrical gadgets intermittently in a major way. (Chart No.9)

Chart No.9: Energy consumption for cooking

62.87%

42.70% 40.93%

11.71% 5.56% 5.28% 0.42% Smokeless Ordinary LPG Bio-GasSolar ElectricityNone Stove Stove

When we look at the parishes, it is found that Vizhinjam with 2413 families (52.27%) and Poonthura with 1360 (29.46%) leading with the larger numbers and higher peercetnages in the matter of using traditional stove with firewood. Vizhinjam leads others in the matter of smokeless stove (214-52.94%) and solar (15-48.39%) while Poonthura leads in the matter of bio gas with 200 (51.55%) families.

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

Home appliances Ownership of one or more of the home appliances was related to the economic position of the families. Table No.10 deals with the use of home appliances by the families in Kovalam Foronate. As in most of the Foranes, very large sections of families use fans (62.56%), mixey (58.17%) and fridge (31.83%). While large sections of families have CD Players (16.645) and grinders (14.26%), very few have AC in their homes. Some do have computers

40 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 (4.43%) and washing machines (4.40%. However, it is worthwhile to note that 25.39% do not have even a fan. (Chart No.10)

Chart No.10: Home appliances

None 25.39% AC 0.52% Computer 4.34% Tape Recorder 3.46% CD Player 16.64% Fan 62.56% Washing Machine 4.40% Grinder 14.26% Mixey 58.17% Fridge 31.83%

Among those who do not any of the home appliances, Vizhinjam (1050-56.33%) and Poonthura(680-36.48%) are the toppers.

Ownership of Vehicles Ownership of vehicles is another important indicator of economic status of the families. In Kovalam forane, the largest section of families (78.94%) has no vehicle at all. Among the rest, major section (12.22%) has two wheelers, followed by those having bi-cycles (4.10%) and four wheelers (3.06%). (Table No.11) (Chart No 11)

Chart No 11: Ownership of Vehicles

None 78.94%

Four Wheeler 3.06%

Two Wheeler 12.22%

Bi-Cycle 4.10%

Across the parishes, in the case of families without even a home appliance, Vizhinjam (3070-52.97%) and Poonthura (2217-38.25%) lead.

KOVALAM FORANE 41 Media and Publications The use of and subscription to various visual and print media products is an indication of financial position, involvement in public affairs, level of civic sense and thirst for knowledge. Table No.12 presents the data regarding the ownership/use of news papers, periodicals, telephone, mobile phone and television. The items listed for specific enquiry included news papers,Jeevanum ‘ Velichavum’ (the Archdiocesan monthly), ‘Jeevanadam’ promoted by the Latin Catholic Church in Kerala, television, land phone, mobile and internet and other publications. In Kovalam forane, Mobile phones (56.44%) and Television (55.24%) are the major communication media used by the families. A sizeable section subscribe to daily news papers ( 15.15%), while some have land phones (11.84%) and internet connections (1.36%) at home. It is found that very few families subscribe to church publications like Jeevanadam (0.41%) and Jeevanum Velichavum (2.15%). A large section of families (28.03%) does not have any of the above. (Chart No 12)

Chart No 12: Media and Publications

None 28.03% Internet 1.36% Mobile 56.44% Land Phone 11.84% T.V 55.24% Other 3.11% Jeevanadam 0.41% Jeevanum Velichavum 2.15% Daily 15.15%

Among the parishes, in the case of subscription to Jeevanum Velichavum, though with a few numbers, Vizhinjam with 45 (28.48%) and Poonthura with 42 (26.58%) are the toppers. In the case of Jeevanaadam, Poonthura (9) and Vizhinjam (7) lead with a few copies. The low profile of the Forane in the case of media and publications extends beyond mere economic profiles of the families. It follows that a substantial percentage of families stood excluded from the reach of media and publications and means of modern communication. Further enquiries would be needed to probe further the impact of this situation.

Ownership of Fishing Assets Ownership of Fishing Assets was an important and direct indicator for the economic base of the families who are predominantly Mukkuvars with fishing as their major source of livelihood. Table No.13 deals with this subject. In Kovalam forane, vast majority of the families do not have any of the listed fishing equipments (87.99%). Percentage of families having one or the other fishing equipments is very small. Among them, the largest section has canoe (5.43%), followed by Choonda (4.82%), Outboard engine (3.13%) and Thattumadi (2.40%). People having other fishing equipments are still smaller.(Chart No 13)

42 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Chart No 13: Ownership of Fishing Assets Check your chart

None 87.99%

Others 0.80%

Ottathadi 0.10%

Veeshuvala 0.78% Gill Net 0.08% Troll Net 0.19% Kachavala 0.76% Choonda 4.82% Disco vala 1.96% Thattumadi 2.40% Chala Vala 1.36% Kamba Vala 0.35% Cattamaran 1.42% Canoe 5.43% Ordinary Boat 2.41% Out Board Engine 3.13% Machine Boat 0.52%

Across the parishes, as found in the case of other variables of economic status, Vizhinjam (3031) and Poonthura (2363) parishes lead in the matter of lack of fishing assets.

Other Occupational Equipments Regarding the ownership of other equipments as assets for livelihood, besides fishing equipments, a number of items were considered by the survey as given in Table No.14. In the forane, a vast majority of the families (89.91%) do not have any of the occupational assets listed in the survey. Sewing machines (6.10%) and auto- rickshaws (2.55%) are only sizeable presence. (Chart No.14)

KOVALAM FORANE 43 Chart No.14: Other Occupational Equipments

None 89.91% Others 0.27% JCB 0.07% Lorry 0.18% Bus 0.00% tempo 0.16% Taxi 0.16% Auto Rikshaw 2.55% Camera 0.23% Sewing machine 6.10%

Across the parishes, in the case of sewing machine, Vizhinjam and Poonthura lead with 214 (48.44%) and 129 (31.03%) respectively. This position is kept by both the parishes in the case of auto-rickshaws with 87 and 67 respectively.

Trade and Commerce Table No.15 presents data on proprietorship or ownership of firms, businesses or self-employment units in Kovalam foronate. In the case of trade and commerce, a vast majority (90.38%) of families do not have any of the trade and commercial engagements. Among others, the self-employed (4.88%) are the largest, followed by petty shop owners (1.65%). (Chart No 15)

Chart No. 15: Trade and Commerce

None 90.38% Other 1.10% Business 0.22% Self- Employed 4.88% Shopping mall 0.23% Shop 0.46% Petty shop 1.65%

In the case of families having no trade or commerce, Vizhinjam (3229-48.66%) and Poonthura (2436-36.71%) stand first. Among the self-employed, owners of petty shops, trade centers and people of other areas in trade and commerce, Vizhinjam and Poontura are the toppers.

Agriculture Agriculture as reported here excluded fishing and included popular crops found in southern Kerala. Participation

44 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 in agriculture was also considered as an indicator of the communities’ awareness of the need for alternative employment options in view of depleting fishery related sources of livelihood. Lack of land also indicated that the family did not enjoy much social status and the possibility of having a house is practically absent. Table No.16 provides the details regarding the distribution of families having various crops. Understandably, a very vast section of families (92.45%) do not have of the agricultural activities. A few households have coconut trees (2.68%) and banana plantations (1.51%). (Chart No.16)

Chart No 16: Agriculture

None 92.45% Others 0.08% Poultry 1.02% Livestock 0.38% Fish 1.89% Flowers 0.31% Vegetables 0.48% Plantain 1.51% Tapioca 0.26% Cash crops 0.05% Rubber 0.12% Coconut 2.68% Paddy 0.03%

Lack of land, lack of an agricultural tradition other than fishing, lack of interest in and knowledge of agriculture and lack of exposure to farming communities may be behind this low participation of fishing communities in agriculture in the area under observation.

Spending Pattern (Monthly Expenses for food) A family’s monthly expenses for food, education and health care were considered pointers to the financial position of the family and priorities in spending by the family. These are basic needs and one can not escape from such expenses. Table No.17a contained details of the expenses for food. Three categories were made for the sake of analysis: families who spent less than Rs.2000/- and families who spent between Rs. 2000/- and Rs.3000/- per month and families who spent more than Rs.3000/- for food alone. It is found that in Kovalam forane, the largest section of people (55.91%) spent more than Rs.3001/- for food expenses, followed by those who spent between Rs.2001 and Rs. 3000/- (30.80%) and those who spent below Rs.2000/- (8.28%). (Chart No 17a)

KOVALAM FORANE 45 Chart No 17a: Spending Pattern (Monthly Expenses for food)

>3001 55.91% 2000-3000 30.80% <2000 8.28% No data 5.00%

Across the parishes, it is noted that Vizhinjam (28.08%) and Poonthura (20.14%) top the parishes in the case of spending for education.

Monthly Expenses for Education This sub-section speaks about how families in Kovalam foronate spent for education of their children. Three categories were made with families who spent less than Rs.2000/- per month and families who spent between Rs. 2000/- and Rs.3000/- per month and families who spent more than Rs.3000/- for education. The Rs.2000/- mark was considered as a reasonable amount per month for all expenses for good education to the children, including English medium in good schools and educational institutions. While it is noted that 50.41% of the people did not have anything to spend, may be because there is no one for education in their families, the largest section of the remaining families spent only less than Rs.2000/- for education expenses, followed by those who spent more than Rs.3001/-.

(Chart No 17b) Monthly Expenses for Education

>3001 13.40%

2001-3000 1.47%

<2000 34.72%

Not Applicable 50.41%

Chart No 17b: Monthly Expenses for Education Glancing through the parishes, among those who spent less than Rs.2000/- (34.72%), Vizhinjam and Poonthura lead with 17.10% and 12.24% respectively.

Monthly Expenses for medical care and treatment Health was another important area where families made spending regularly. Three categories were made with families who spent less than Rs.500/- per month, families who spent between Rs. 501/- and Rs.1000/- per month and families who spent more than Rs.3001/- for medical expenses. According to Table No. 17c, the largest section spent more than Rs.1001/- for medical treatment (48.28%), followed by those who spent between Rs.501- Rs.1001 (26.46%) and those who spent less than Rs.500/- (8.45%). (Chart No 17c)

46 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Figure 17c: Monthly Expenses for medical care

>1001 48.28% 501-1000 26.46% <500 8.45% None 16.82%

Looking at the parish level data, it is noted that Vizhinjam (24.39%) and Poonthura (18.39%) are the toppers among those who spent more than Rs.1001/- for medical treatment and care. Families in the Foronate spent more than moderately for food and medical care and less than moderately for education. Education seems to be of low priority in spending. The shape of data points to a lack of budgeting habit according to pre-designed plan and set values and priorities among the people. Many families could not provide accurate information regarding how they spent and for what they spent. Spending patterns and prioritization were also related to the financial status of the families. The fact that largest section of people spent less than moderately for necessary items and a vast majority did not provide information on other expenses gives a hint that they spent their money on items which they did not want to let others know.

Debt Debt is another important indicator of economic status of families. Table Nos. 18 and No. 19 deal with debts incurred by the families. A high majority of the families (76.67%) has debts in the forane, while some (23.33%) do not have it. (Chart No 18)

Chart No 18: Debts

No 23.33%

Yes 76.67%

Across the parishes, in the matter of debts, Vizhinjam (2711-74.62%) and Poonthura (2089-79.82%) lead in a major way.

Current size of Debts The largest section of people (26.59%) has a debt of Rs. 3-6 lakhs, which is not a small amount for lower middle class people. While a sizeable section has a debt up to Rs. 50000/-, a small percentage of families (4.33%) has more than 10 lakhs each. (Chart No.19)

KOVALAM FORANE 47 Chart No. 19: Current size of Debts

No data 1.72%

None 2.48%

>10 lakh 4.33%

6-10 lakh 11.63%

3-6 lakh 26.59%

1-3 lakh 15.89%

50000-1 lakh 14.53%

0-50000 22.83%

In the case of volume of debts above 10 lakhs, Vizhinjam with 166 families and Poonthura with 118 families are the toppers. Except Edayar, even the smaller parishes have some families having debts above 10 lakhs of rupees.

Ration Cards Table No. 20 presents the status of ration card holding by the families. Ration card is a one of the basic entitlements of a citizen and family of citizens. A vast majority of the families (89.29%) has ration cards, some families still do not have it (10.71%). (Chart No. 20)

Chart No. 20: Ration Cards

No 10.71%

Yes 89.29%

Across the parishes, Poonthura (361-13.79%) and Vizhinjam (285-7.84%) lead in the case of families who do not have a ration card, while these are the two parishes where the number of families who have rations cards. However, Punnamoodu tops in terms of percentage (34.83%-31).

APL and BPL Families According to the data available (Table No.21), majority of the families (60.53%) are categorized as APL, while only 28% of families as BPL. (Chart No.21)

48 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Chart No.21: APL and BPL Families

N/A 11.47% APL 60.53% BPL 28.00%

In the matter of BPL families, Vizhinjam and Poonthura stand higher with 983 (27.06%) and 746 (28.51%) respectively.

Medical Insurance Medical insurance is a social security measure intended to support the families financially in times of health needs and health crisis and is an important criteria for economic wellbeing. According to Table No.22, 50.44% of the families have medical insurance, while 49.56% do not have it. (Chart No 22)

Chart No. 22: Medical Insurance

No 49.56%

Yes 50.44%

In the case of families who do not have any medical insurance, Vizhinjam (1515-41.70%) and Poonthura (1491- 56.97%) top in terms of number, while Ponnumangalam (88.24%) and Paruthikuzhy (82.69%) lead in terms of percentage.

Toilets Toilets used for sanitation was considered as an indicator of basic needs, health status, personal and family privacy and civic sense. Table No.23 dealt with this aspect. A high percentage of families (79.65%) have attached toilets, while a sizeable section use public toilets (15.25%). 3.02% of families use open air for defecation. (Chart No 23).

Chart No. 23: Toilets

79.65%

15.25% 3.02% 2.07% AttachedPublic Open Air No data

KOVALAM FORANE 49 Across the parishes, in the matter of defecating in the open air, Vizhinjam (136-3.74%) and Poonthura (62-2.37%) have the largest number of families, while Edayar tops with 40% (6) in terms of percentage. In the case of users of public toilets, Poonthura (533-20.37%) and Vizhinjam (507-13.96%) stand higher in number, while Punnamoodu (32.58%-29) leads in terms of percentage.

Source of Water

Chart No 24: Source of Water

Own 16.51%

Public well 13.47%

28.32% Pipe connection

Public Pipe 30.26%

Borewell 4.69%

Canal 0.01%

Purchased Water 28.60%

Rainwater Harvesting 0.22%

Nearby Houses 17.98%

Source of water for domestic purposes including drinking was included in the survey as an important indicator for wellbeing and healthy life. According to Table No.24, the largest section of families (30.26%) draw water from public pipe, followed by a large section buying water (28.60%) from private businessmen, those taking water from pipe attached to their residences (28.32%) and those having own well (16.51%). Some families take water from public well (13.47%). (Chart No 24) While we find in the forane level data that a large section of families purchase water in Kovalam forane, further parish level analysis shows that a major part of these families live in Vizhinjam with 2081 families out of 2100 families.

Drainage Survey looked into the manner in which the families managed their waste water or used water and liquid matter. This aspect had an influence on the health and hygiene of the families and their neighborhoods. Table No.25 described the distribution of drainage types. The largest section of families (38.45%) does not have any drainage system, meaning that they throw away their waste water and other substances into the open space causing pollution. 30.90% of the families, however, have planned pits for the purpose, while 30.82% has drainage system attached to their houses. (Chart No 25)

50 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Chart No 25: Drainage

Drains 30.82%

Planned Pits 30.90%

None 38.45%

Across the parishes, in the matter of throwing waste water any where in the open air, with 1299 families (46.01%) Vizhinjam is the topper, followed by Poonthura with 1132 families (40.10%).

Solid waste disposal The manner in which families disposed their solid waste was examined by the survey because this was an important indicator of health and hygiene and civic sense. Table No.26 revealed that the largest section (28.64%) dispose their solid waste in their own land causing no problem for others. However, an equally large section of families (28.18%) dump these substances into the water sources causing unimaginable problems to humans and other living beings. (Chart No 26)

Chart No 26: Solid waste disposal

Other 23.47%

Waste Disposal 5.12%

Water Sources 28.18%

Public Bin 16.00%

Own land 28.64%

The most basic concern in this regard is the habit of throwing solid waste into water sources. Across the parishes, it is heartening that families in three parishes only do this with Poonthura (1359-65.68%) topping, followed by Vizhinjam (708-34.22%) and Paruthikuzhy (2-0.10%)

EDUCATION

Education support given to children Education is a major area of focus in the survey. Various aspects dealing with education of the children are examined such as study facilities at home, parents’ monitoring and community support to students., The survey enquired if the students had tables and chairs, proper study time at home and text books (Tables No.27). It is found that sizeable sections of families provide tables and chairs (29.79%), study time (24.97%) and stationery (24.14%). 15.95% of the families do not provide any of these facilities to their children for study. 41.77% said that the question was not applicable to them, may be because they do not have students at the time of the data collection. (Chart No 27)

KOVALAM FORANE 51 Chart No 27: Study facilities at home

Table & Desk 29.79%

Study Time 24.97%

Stationary 24.14%

None 15.95%

Not Applicable 41.77%

Across the parishes, in all categories of education support, Vizhinjam and Poonthura lead in terms of number of families.

Frequency of time spent by the parents for monitoring their children’s study

Chart No 28: Frequency of time spent by the parents for monitoring their children’s study

No data 5.37%

Not applicable 38.38%

Unable To 2.23%

Exam Time 2.06%

Occassionally 10.87%

Always 41.09%

Table No.28 measured the duration of time spent by the parents for monitoring their children’s study. A very large section of families always monitor the study of their children (41.09%), followed by those who occasionally do this. 2.06% follow up the children in their studies only during exam time, while 2.23% are not able to carry out this responsibility. (Chart No 28).

Types of Community support Table No.29 dealt with the types of community support made available to children for their study. The possibilities of financial assistance, provision of study facilities, supervisory attention, free tuition and guidance were examined as supports from the community including parishes. While for 49.14% of families, this question was not applicable, a large section of families (39.91%) reports no support at all from the community for the study of their children. Of the remaining, the major section received free tuition (3.20%), followed by those receiving financial support (2.25%), study facilities (1.78%), guidance (1.76%), monitoring (1.65%). (Chart No 29)

52 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Chart No 29: Types of community support

Not Applicable 49.14%

None 39.91%

Guidance 1.76%

Free Tution 3.20%

Monitoring responsibility 1.65%

Study Facilities 1.78% Financial 2.25%

FAITH LIFE The next three tables dealt with various aspects of faith life of the families in Thoothoor foronate. Table No.30 reports that a very large section of families possesses POC Bible (84.05%). (Chart No 30)

Chart No 30: Families possessing P O C Bible

No 15.95% Yes 84.05%

Across the parishes, Vizhinjam and Poonthura top in the case of possessing POC Bible. Interestingly, in the case of no POC Bible at home, these parishes are in the first rank.

Participation in Family Prayer According to Table No.31, the largest section of families always conducts family prayers at home (73.37%), followed by those who do this occasionally (14.12%) and those who never do this (11.06%). Chart No 31

Chart No 31: Participation in Family Prayer

Yes 73.37%

No 11.06%

Occasionally 14.12%

No data 1.44%

Across the parishes, in all categories, Vizhinjam and Poonthura stand higher than other parishes.

KOVALAM FORANE 53 Participation in B C C Meetings Table No.32 provides the information that the largest section of families in Kovalam forane consistently participate in BCC meetings (70.40%). This is followed by those who do it occasionally (20.91%). It is noted that 6.69% of families never participate in BCC meetings.

Chart No 32: Participation in B C C Meetings

Consistantly 70.40%

Occassionally 20.91%

Never 6.69%

No Data 2.00%

Death within three years Mortality rate of the people in a particular country or region is of great relevance in calculating the longevity or health of its people. According to Table No.33, in a vast majority of families (88.53%), no death occurred during the last three years. Of the remaining, more persons died due to diseases (4.28%) than old age (3.17%), infancy problems (0.78%), accident (0.69%) and murder (0.05%). A few persons underwent natural death. (Chart No 33)

Chart No. 33: Death within three years

Obvious Death 0.68% Murder 0.05% Suicide 0.31% Accident Death 0.69% Death due to diseases 4.28% Oldage Death 3.17% Child Death 0.78% None 88.53%

SECTION TWO: Individual members of the families surveyed The second section of this chapter is devoted to report the information regarding the individual members of the families taken together as found in Kovalam foronate. There were 28193 persons covered in the survey from the 14 Parishes. It is 12.94% of the Archdiocesan population. Sector-wise and subject-wise collection of data was carried out with regard to the members. Family-wise distribution of population is tabled below:

54 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Parish-wise distribution of members In Kovalam forane, Vizhinjam is the biggest parish in terms of number of members (13796) and Poonthura closely follows it with 10670 persons. This is followed by Palappoor (656), Peringamala (635) and Karakkamandapam (438). Other parishes are smaller ones. Edayar is the smallest with 53 members. % 48.92 13792 37.85 % 10670 2.33% 0.88% 1.01% 0.90 % 2.25 % 0.82 % 1.06 % 0.57 % 1.55 % 0.62 % 0.19 % 1.06 % 656 247 284 253 635 231 299 161 438 174 53 300

Sex-wise distribution of the population According to Table No.34, males (51.99%) are more than females (48.01%). This means that the sex ratio in Kovalam forane is 923.51 females for 1000 males. This is a very disadvantageous position for women in comparison with the Kerala situation of 1088 females for 1000 males. (Chart No 34)

Chart No 34: Sex-wise distribution of the population

F 48.01%

M 51.99%

Age-wise distribution of the total population It is found that the largest section of population belongs to the age group of 21-40 years (34.83%), followed by those belonging to the age group of 41-60 years (19.86%). This together constitutes the core of the human resource. Others are categorized into five age groups. While infants are 10.17% (0-5 years), there are 6.60% senior citizens. (Table No 35)

KOVALAM FORANE 55 Chart No 35: Age-wise distribution of the total population

>60 years 6.60% 41-60 years 19.86% 21-40 years 34.83% 18-21 years 7.02% 16-17 years 3.62% 6-15 years 17.91% 1-5 years 10.17%

Blood Groups Table 36 deals with the distribution of persons according to their blood group. Half the population (50.87%) does not know their blood group. Of the rest, the largest section (14.22%) has O= group, followed by B+ (9.64%) and A+ (8.24%). (Table No 36)

Chart No 36: Blood Groups

No Data 9.45% Do not know 50.87% O- 2.44% O+ 14.22% AB- 0.61% AB+ 1.98% B- 1.21% B+ 9.64% A- 1.24% A+ 8.24%

Blood Groups of persons in the age group 18-45 Persons in the age group of 18-45 were separately considered as it was the most eligible group to donate blood. Therefore, their prevalence in the region was specially analyzed. Table No 36a presents the findings. In this category also, 48.70% of the people does not know their blood group. The rest follow the same order as the earlier table with 15.29% (O+), 10.27% (B+) and 8.98% (A+) respectively. (Chart No 36a)

56 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Chart No 36a: Blood Groups of persons in the age group 18-45

No Data 8.69% Do not know 48.70% O- 2.71% O+ 15.29% AB- 0.62% AB+ 2.06% B- 1.37% B+ 10.27% A- 1.21% A+ 8.98%

Marital status The marital status of total number of respondents in Kovalam forane was examined in the survey and is presented in Table No.37. It was found that the largest section was married (45.69%), while 36.81% of persons were unmarried. There were 3.23% widows, while widowers were 0.77%. Men and women living together without proper marriage (2.66%), women abandoned by husbands (0.38%), men abandoned by wives (0.18%), and the divorced (0.15%) were also found among the people of the forane. (Chart No 37)

Chart No 37: Marital status

No Data 9.99% Living together 2.66% Unmarried mother 0.08% Abandoned by wife 0.18% Abandoned by husband 0.38% Divorced 0.15% Widows 3.23% Widowers 0.77% Unmarried 36.81% Married 45.69%

Marital Status of people above 40 years A separate analysis is done to identify the marital status of the people above 40 years (Table No.37a). Here we find that a smaller percentage of people were unmarried (2.16%) and a large section married (78.10%). A sizeable percentage of women were found widows (10.17%) against the small section of widowers (1.82%).

KOVALAM FORANE 57 Chart No. 37a: Marital Status of people above 40 years

No Data 4.00% Living together 2.32% Unmarried mother 0.20% Abandoned by wife 0.37% Abandoned by husband 0.61% Divorced 0.25% Widows 10.17%

Widowers 1.82%

Unmarried 2.16% Married 78.10%

Life Status The survey tried to categorize the respondents according to various positions they held in their current life. According to the details given in Table No.38, the largest section of people in the forane consists of workers (27.43%), followed by students (23.70%). There are several dropout students (2.84%). But, only a smaller section is employed (2.06%) in various firms and organizations, both government and private. But, the size of the unemployed sections is much higher (17.86%). Seminarians/aspirants (0.72%), priests/nuns (0.46%) and workers are there in smaller proportions. (Chart No 38)

Chart No 38: Life Status

No Data 8.93% Priest /Nun 0.46% Semiarian /Aspirant 0.72% Pensioner 2.26% Social Worker 0.40% Employed 2.06% Unemployed 17.86% Worker 27.43% Job Aspirant 5.70% Dropped out student 2.84% Student 22.70% Children<4 8.64%

58 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Educational Qualifications The current status of education of the respondents as shown in Table No.39 was analyzed. As in almost all the other foranes, in Kovalam forane, the largest section is educated up to High School level (19.98%), followed by those who have completed or commenced UP (14.35%) and illiterates (13.51%), LP (12.05%), HSS (8.99%) and those who do not study at the moment (8.03%). While there are some people with degree (4.34%) and professional qualifications (1.27%), it is found that post graduates, Ph.D/M.Phil. holders, diploma holders, and technically qualified persons are very few. (Chart No 39)

Chart No 39: Educational Qualifications

No Data 5.60%

Other 0.56%

PG Diploma 0.16%

Diploma 0.52%

Certi cate 0.22%

Technical 0.53%

Professional 1.27%

M.Phil /PhD 0.32%

PG 1.15% Degree 4.34% HSS 8.99% HS 19.98% UP 14.35%

LP 12.05%

KG 5.05%

Mere Literate 3.38%

Not Studying 8.03%

Illiterate 13.51%

Sex wise educational qualifications of the persons in the age group of 5-15 In the age group of 5-15 years, (Table No.39a), lower primary students constitute the largest section. Boys outnumber girls in all categories except in the case of High school level and those labeled as mere literates. (Chart No.39a)

KOVALAM FORANE 59 Chart No.39a: Sex wise educational qualifications of the persons in the age group of 5-15

2.83% No Data 1.29% 1.54% 20.12% HS 9.74% 10.39%

UP 14.14% 27.57% 13.43% 30.60% LP 15.55% 15.05% 12.04% KG 6.07% 5.96% 1.65% Mere Literate 0.82% 0.83% 1.56% Not Studying 0.89% Grand Total 0.67% M 0.67% F Illiterate 0.34% 0.33%

Sex-wise distribution of educational qualifications in the age group of 16- 25 In the age group of 16-25 years (Table No. 39b), males are found dominating in percentage among illiterates, those not studying, mere literates, KG, LP, UP, HS, HSS, those technically qualified and PG Diploma holders, while females were more in many of the higher levels such as degree, PG, Ph.D/M.Phil. and professional qualifications. (Chart No.39b)

60 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Chart No.39b: Sex-wise distribution of educational qualifications in the age group of 16-25

2.59% No Data 1.27% 1.33% 0.94% Other 0.31% 0.62% 0.35% PG Diploma 0.21% 0.14% 1.38% Diploma 0.64% 0.74% 0.49% Certi cate 0.21% 0.27% 1.11% Technical 0.84% 0.27% 3.84% Professional 1.44% 2.40% 0.84% M.Phil /PhD 0.23% 0.60% 1.44% PG 0.70% 0.74% 10.93% Degree 4.40% 6.53% 26.90% HSS 13.72% 13.17% 28.22% HS 15.10% 13.12% 9.65% UP 5.85% 3.80% 3.12% LP 2.07% 1.05% 0.45% KG 0.33% 0.12% 1.44% Mere Literate 0.80% 0.64% 4.05% Not Studying 2.22% 1.83% Total 2.26% M Illiterate 1.42% F 0.84%

KOVALAM FORANE 61 Sex-wise distribution of educational qualifications in the age group of 26- 35 In the age group of 26-35 years (Table No. 39c), except in the case of mere literates, HSS, Degree, PG, Ph.D. /M.Phil., other professional qualifications, certificate courses and diploma, males outnumber females. (Chart No.39c)

Chart No.39c: Sex-wise distribution of educational qualifications in the age group of 26-35

4.50 % No Data 2.27% 2.23% 0.47% Other 0.15% 0.32% 0.28% PG Diploma 0.19% 0.09% 0.70% Diploma 0.51% 0.19% 0.30% Certi cate 0.17% 0.13% 0.55% Technical 0.45% 0.09% 1.61% Professional 0.79% 0.81% 0.61% M.Phil /PhD 0.26% 0.34% 2.57% PG 1.12% 1.46% 6.92% Degree 3.44% 3.48% 10.52% HSS 5.18% 5.33% 27.10% HS 13.86% 13.24% 15.53% UP 7.89% 7.64% 7.45% LP 4.22% 3.23% 0.95% KG 0.61% 0.34% 2.99% Mere Literate 1.42% 1.57% 6.49% Not Studying 3.52% Total 2.97% M 10.46% Illiterate 6.43% F 4.03%

62 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Medium of Instruction opted for school education Table No.40 reveals the distribution of medium of instruction among persons who had a chance to go to school in their life time in Thoothoor foronate. In general, majority of the people selected Malayalam (62.28%) as medium of instruction, while 12.03% had English medium education. A few people chose Tamil as their medium (1.23%). While some people did not give any information regarding this, for some others this question was not applicable. (Chart No 40)

Chart No 40: Medium of Instruction opted for school education

No Data 17.67%

Not Applicable 6.63%

Hindi 0.13%

Tamil 1.23%

English 12.03%

Malayalam 62.28%

Sex-wise distribution of Medium of Instruction for education in the age group of 5-15 years In the age group of 5-15 years (Table No. 40a and Table No.ai)), while in Malayalam and Tamil media, boys outnumber girls, in English and Hindi girls were more than boys.

Table No.40ai: Sex-wise distribution of Medium of Instruction for education in the age group of 5-15 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Malayalam 27.57% 27.83% 55.40% English 18.31% 18.13% 36.44% Tamil 0.13% 0.27% 0.40% Hindi 0.13% 0.09% 0.22% Not Applicable 1.14% 0.92% 2.07% No Data 2.68% 2.79% 5.47% Grand Total 49.96% 50.04% 100.00%

Sex-wise distribution of medium of instruction of the age group 16-25 years According to Table No. 40b and 40bi, in the age group of 16-25 years, males are more in Malayalam

KOVALAM FORANE 63 and Tamil media and females were more in English medium. An equal presence is observed in the case of Hindi medium.

Table No. 40bi: Sex-wise distribution of Medium of Instruction for education in the age group of 16-25 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Malayalam 35.88% 38.65% 74.53% English 5.83% 5.63% 11.46% Tamil 0.29% 0.31% 0.60% Hindi 0.02% 0.02% 0.04% Not Applicable 1.13% 1.60% 2.73% No Data 5.07% 5.57% 10.64% Grand Total 48.22% 51.78% 100.00%

Sex-wise distribution of the medium of instruction in the age group of 26- 35 years In the age group of 26-35 years (Table No. 40c and 40ci), while males are found in more percentage in the case of Malayalam and English media, females are present in higher percentage in the case of Tamil medium. Only a few females had Hindi as their medium.

Chart No.40ci: Sex-wise distribution of the medium of instruction in the age group of 26-35 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Malayalam 33.44% 38.53% 71.97% English 1.64% 2.19% 3.83% Tamil 1.20% 0.84% 2.04% Hindi 0.04% 0.00% 0.04% Not Applicable 2.61% 2.65% 5.26% No Data 8.00% 8.80% 16.80% Grand Total 46.96% 53.04% 100.00%

Subjects opted for studies after Plus Two Analysis was done for the total population of 28193 and presented in Table No.41 and Chart No 41. It is noted that 72.02% of the people in Kovalam forane stay outside this concern, may be because they have not reached up to the level of ‘Plus Two’ and a sizeable section has not provided any information regarding this point. Of the remaining people, in general, people opted for Science (3.51%), Arts (1.95%), Commerce (1.67%) and literature (1.27%) in the ascending order of percentage.

64 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Chart No 41: Subjects opted for studies after ‘Plus Two’

No data 12.83% Others 1.83% Certi cate 0.19% Diploma 0.38% Other Professioinals 0.93% ITI Trades 0.82% Journalism 0.05% Architecture 0.02% Medicine 0.23% Engineering 0.66% law 0.16% Fine arts 0.05% management 0.41% Commerce 1.67% Science 3.51% Arts 1.95% Literature 1.27% Not Applicable 73.02%

Sex-wise distribution of subjects for study of the age group of 16-25 years In the age group of 16-25 years (Table No. 41a and 41ai), males are in more advantageous position with more of them in literature, commerce, management, law, engineering, architecture, journalism and ITI trades. Females dominated in other subjects. In fine arts and certificate courses, both males and females are found equal in percentage.

Table No.41ai: Sex-wise distribution of subjects for study of the age group of 16-25 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Not Applicable 25.58% 29.12% 54.70% Literature 1.08% 0.86% 1.94% Arts 1.55% 1.27% 2.82% Science 7.21% 4.69% 11.91% Commerce 1.94% 2.45% 4.39% Management 0.37% 0.53% 0.90%

KOVALAM FORANE 65 Fine arts 0.04% 0.04% 0.07% Law 0.19% 0.28% 0.48% Engineering 0.85% 1.53% 2.38% Medicine 0.69% 0.18% 0.86% Architecture 0.04% 0.05% 0.09% Journalism 0.04% 0.05% 0.09% ITI Trades 0.35% 1.41% 1.76% Other Professionals 1.55% 1.38% 2.93% Diploma 0.62% 0.49% 1.11% Certificate 0.09% 0.09% 0.18% Others 1.38% 1.69% 3.07% No data 5.06% 5.26% 10.32% Grand Total 48.62% 51.38% 100.00%

Sex-wise distribution of the subjects for study of the age group of 26-35 In the age group of 26-35 years (Table No. 41b and 41bi), again, males are in more advantageous level with more percentage in subjects such as literature, management, law, engineering, medicine, ITI trades and diploma courses.

Table No.41bi: Sex-wise distribution of subjects for study of the age group of 26-35 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Not Applicable 33.04% 36.64% 69.68% Literature 0.70% 0.72% 1.42% Arts 2.04% 1.38% 3.42% Science 1.97% 1.65% 3.61% Commerce 1.32% 1.31% 2.63% Management 0.21% 0.34% 0.55% Fine arts 0.08% 0.02% 0.09% Law 0.04% 0.15% 0.19% Engineering 0.15% 0.53% 0.68% Medicine 0.08% 0.09% 0.17% Journalism 0.04% 0.02% 0.06% ITI Trades 0.13% 0.98% 1.12% Other Professionals 0.68% 0.70% 1.38% Diploma 0.21% 0.34% 0.55% Certificate 0.09% 0.09% 0.19% Others 0.78% 0.98% 1.76%

66 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 No data 5.96% 6.54% 12.50% Total 47.51% 52.49% 100.00%

Preferred Educational Institutions The survey looked into the distribution of educational institutions which the respondents opted for their studies. The options included State-aided institutions which were managed by private individuals or organizations but financially supported by Governments, State unaided institutions funded/self-financed and managed by private individuals or organizations but following State syllabus, purely State Government institutions, CBSC and ICSE. The results are presented in Table No. 42. (Chart No 42). In general, the largest section of people in Kovalam forane studied in State aided educational institutions (34.94%), followed by State government institutions (20.49%), state unaided institutions (6.75%), CBSC (3.16%) and ICSE (0.50%). For huge section (21.39%) for whom this question was not applicable, may be because they did not have gone to schools for education.

Chart No 42: Preferred Education Institutions

No Data 11.77% Not Applicable 21.39% ICSE 0.50% CBSE 3.16% State Government 20.49% State Un-Aided 6.75% State Aided 34.94%

Sex-wise distribution of the educational institutions preferred by the age group of 5-15 years In the age group of 5-15 years (Table No. 42a and 42ai), the gender analysis shows that females outnumber males in all categories except in the case of CBSC schools.

Chart No.42ai: Sex-wise distribution of the educational institutions preferred by the age group of 5-15 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total State Aided 19.27% 18.96% 38.23% State Un-Aided 6.96% 6.58% 13.54% State Government 12.02% 11.40% 23.42% CBSE 4.71% 5.87% 10.59% ICSE 0.63% 0.60% 1.23% Not Applicable 2.27% 2.41% 4.68% No Data 3.77% 3.84% 7.61% Grand Total 49.96% 50.04% 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 67 Sex-wise distribution of the educational institutions preferred by the age group of 16-25 years When the higher age group of 16-25 years was analyzed (Table No. 42b and 42bi), while females are found more in State unaided schools and ICSE schools, males are in other categories of educational institutions.

Chart No.42bi: Sex-wise distribution of the educational institutions preferred by the age group of 16-25 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total State Aided 21.08% 22.26% 43.34% State Un-Aided 4.43% 3.97% 8.40% State Government 12.49% 13.14% 25.63% CBSE 1.13% 1.39% 2.52% ICSE 0.26% 0.19% 0.46% Not Applicable 4.62% 5.98% 10.60% No Data 4.36% 4.04% 8.40% Grand Total 48.62% 51.38% 100.00%

Sex-wise distribution of the educational institutions preferred by the age group of 26-35 years When the age group of 26-35 years was analyzed (Table No. 42c and 42ci), it is noted that except in the case of CBSC schools/educational institutions, males have studied in all other categories of institutions

Chart No.42ci: Sex-wise distribution of the educational institutions preferred by the age group of 26-35 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total State Aided 19.60% 20.28% 39.87% State Un-Aided 2.67% 2.99% 5.66% State Government 10.35% 12.05% 22.39% CBSE 0.38% 0.19% 0.57% ICSE 0.13% 0.17% 0.30% Not Applicable 7.96% 10.04% 18.01% No Data 5.79% 6.36% 12.14% Grand Total 47.51% 52.49% 100.00%

Employment Sectors Table No.43 suggests the distribution of employees according to their sectors of employment. Diverse sectors are considered for analysis such as those employed in State Government, those employed in Public sector, those employed in private non-service sector, those employed in private service sector, those self-employed in firms,

68 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 wage labour, fishing and agriculture, those employed in other States, those employed in Gulf countries, those employed in Europe and those employed in other foreign countries. This issue is very important in any socio- economic survey because employment status and level indicates social status and income levels. Barring a huge section of people (55.33%) for whom this question was not applicable, may be, because they do not have an employment anywhere, the largest section is engaged in self-employment (25.56%). Some people are employed directly in state Government (2.44%). A smaller section is employed in Gulf Countries (2.29%). Some people are working in other states (0.81%), while some others are in foreign countries (0.32%). It is interesting to note that only smaller sections are working in non-service private sector (1.81%) and private service sector (0.40%). (Chart No 43)

Chart No 43: Employment Sectors

No Data 10.44% Not Applicable 55.33% Other Foreign Countries 0.32% Europe 0.08% Gulf Countries 2.29% Employed in other states 0.81% Self-Employed 25.56% Private Service Sector 0.40% Private Sector 1.81% Public Sector 0.44% State government Direct 2.44%

Sex-wise distribution of employment sectors in the age group of 18-28 years In this age group of 18-28 years (Table No. 43a and 43ai), except in private service sector, males dominate females in all other sectors of work. Males and females are found in equal percentages in the case of state government direct employments.

Chart No 43ai: Sex-wise distribution of employment sectors in the age group of 18-28 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total State government Direct 0.79% 0.79% 1.59% Public Sector 0.14% 0.17% 0.31% Private Sector 1.33% 1.78% 3.10% Private Service Sector 0.26% 0.16% 0.41% Self-Employed 1.55% 20.13% 21.69% Employed in other states 0.52% 0.64% 1.15%

KOVALAM FORANE 69 Gulf Countries 0.21% 3.81% 4.02% Europe 0.03% 0.14% 0.17% Other Foreign Countries 0.17% 0.41% 0.59% Not Applicable 38.05% 18.79% 56.84% No Data 5.60% 4.45% 10.05% Grand Total 48.72% 51.28% 100.00%

Sex-wise distribution of employment sectors in the age group of 29-35 years In the age group of 29-35 years (Table No. 43b and 43bi), males are in higher percentage in all categories. While this is the age group, where most of the people get married, the reduced presence of females in all the categories has presumably a relation to their married state.

Table No.43bi: Sex-wise distribution of employment sectors in the age group of 29-35 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total State government Direct 1.25% 1.79% 3.04% Public Sector 0.24% 0.52% 0.76% Private Sector 1.35% 1.84% 3.19% Private Service Sector 0.35% 0.47% 0.83% Self-Employed 3.73% 34.58% 38.31% Employed in other states 0.45% 0.52% 0.97% Gulf Countries 0.24% 5.26% 5.50% Europe 0.05% 0.17% 0.21% Other Foreign Countries 0.14% 0.42% 0.57% Not Applicable 34.15% 4.11% 38.26% No Data 4.77% 3.54% 8.31% Grand Total 46.78% 53.22% 100.00%

Sex-wise distribution of employment sectors in the age group of 36-60 years In the age group of 36-60 years (Table No. 43c and 43ci), except in public sector and private service sector, males again dominate females in all other categories of employment sectors.

Table No.43ci: Sex-wise distribution of employment sectors in the age group of 36-60 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total State government Direct 1.51% 2.45% 3.96% Public Sector 0.46% 0.34% 0.80%

70 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Private Sector 0.80% 1.24% 2.04% Private Service Sector 0.29% 0.22% 0.51% Self-Employed 10.53% 37.92% 48.45% Employed in other states 0.49% 0.52% 1.01% Gulf Countries 0.23% 2.39% 2.61% Europe 0.01% 0.04% 0.05% Other Foreign Countries 0.06% 0.22% 0.28% Not Applicable 28.58% 4.53% 33.11% No Data 4.35% 2.77% 7.12% Grand Total 47.37% 52.63% 100.00%

It is also noted that in all age groups and in general categories, those who are self-employed are in higher percentage and that their percentage increase as their age increases. In the case of work participation in all categories, males dominate females who are in this regard, in a disadvantageous position. Self employment may mean unorganized sectors and may fetch low and irregular income.

Career Sectors/ employment positions

Chart No 44: Career Sectors/ employment positions 31.70%

18.22%

11.42% 10.17%

3.77%

2.59%

2.38% 1.26% 0.98% 0.77% 0.58% 0.55% 0.35% 0.30% 0.25% 0.25% 0.22% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.13% 0.10% 0.07% 0.06% 0.06% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% r r r r r r t t k e e d g d n n n IV ce er s Nu Cl Peon Artis as Priest Nurs nage Polic Driver Jawa Others Doctor Artisa Cl worker Teache ountan mploye Enginee ma Unskille Advocate ie Pensione ofessional Fisherma n ne Acc Pr Fish Vendin Media Person Sports person Cool IT Self- Employed s /U Ex- Servicemen House manage Gazetted O es Technically Skilled bl Jo

Table No. 44 discusses the situation of respondents in their careers and employment positions. A long list of 32 positions/careers as seen in Table No.44 was considered for the purpose of measuring the space occupied

KOVALAM FORANE 71 by the respondents in these positions. (Chart No 44). This is also a concern to measure the social status and income levels of the people, since they are crucial factors in people’s socio-economic situation. It is found that huge sections of people are employed in low careers and positions such as fishermen (18.22%) and house managers (11.42%), while a huge section is jobless or unemployed (31.70%). House managers are not recognized as having a career or employment though they do heavy, hard, skilled and responsible work on a permanent basis. Small sections of people are working in higher careers and positions such as teachers (0.98%), engineers (0.25%), gazette officers (0.17%), doctors (0.06%) and advocates (0.01%). There are some drivers (0.77%), clerks (0.55%), I T Professionals (0.35%), nurses (0.30%). In the forane, 0.06% of the population is priests, while nuns are found in higher percentage (0.17%). The finding that very tiny percentage of persons was engaged in good positions and careers was not an encouraging message in view of the development processes to be initiated in the region.

Sex-wise distribution of Career positions of the age group 18-28 years In the age group 18-28 years (Table No. 44a and 44ai), the largest section is jobless or unemployed (31.62%). Except in a few sectors such as gazette officers, doctors, teachers, nurses, clerks, house managers, ex-service men, males dominate females in all other categories.

Chart No.44ai: Sex-wise distribution of Career positions of the age group 18-28 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Gazette Officer 0.03% 0.02% 0.05% Doctor 0.03% 0.02% 0.05% Engineer 0.10% 0.45% 0.55% Advocate 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% Teacher 0.40% 0.19% 0.59% Manager 0.00% 0.16% 0.16% Accountant 0.09% 0.17% 0.26% IT Professional 0.17% 0.72% 0.90% Nurse 0.74% 0.17% 0.91% Clerk 0.31% 0.21% 0.52% Peon 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% Class IV 0.05% 0.12% 0.17% Priest 0.00% 0.16% 0.16% Nun 0.53% 0.00% 0.53% Police 0.02% 0.03% 0.05% Jawan 0.03% 0.12% 0.16% Media Person 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% Artist 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% Sports person 0.03% 0.00% 0.03% Technically Skilled 0.10% 0.90% 1.00%

72 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Unskilled 0.07% 0.14% 0.21% Artisan 0.05% 0.07% 0.12% Driver 0.03% 1.26% 1.29% Fisherman 0.33% 15.39% 15.72% Fish Vending 0.17% 0.52% 0.69% Coolie worker 0.24% 4.24% 4.48% Self- Employed 0.78% 1.64% 2.41% House manager 13.62% 0.36% 13.98% Ex- Servicemen 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% Pensioner 0.22% 0.36% 0.59% Others 6.84% 5.07% 11.91% Jobless /Unemployed 18.15% 13.46% 31.62% No Data 5.52% 5.24% 10.76% Grand Total 48.72% 51.28% 100.00%

Sex-wise distribution of Career position of the age group 29-35 years In the age group 29-35 years (Table No. 44b and 44bi), the largest section consists of jobless persons (30.44%). In this age group, more females participate in careers and positions like doctor, teacher, nurse, peon, nun, media person, house manager and ex-service man. Males dominate in other careers and positions. Most of the people are in unorganized positions of work. In the case of work participation in this age group, males outnumber females. Very small sections of people are working in good careers and positions.

Chart No. 44bi: Sex-wise distribution of Career position of the age group 29-35 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Gazette Officer 0.00% 0.08% 0.08% Doctor 0.08% 0.00% 0.08% Engineer 0.08% 0.39% 0.47% Teacher 1.33% 0.81% 2.14% manager 0.11% 0.31% 0.42% Accountant 0.06% 0.33% 0.39% IT Professional 0.14% 0.70% 0.83% Nurse 0.22% 0.06% 0.28% Clerk 0.33% 0.53% 0.86% Peon 0.11% 0.06% 0.17% Class IV 0.03% 0.14% 0.17% Priest 0.00% 0.11% 0.11% Nun 0.25% 0.06% 0.31%

KOVALAM FORANE 73 Police 0.06% 0.17% 0.22% Jawan 0.00% 0.19% 0.19% Media Person 0.03% 0.00% 0.03% Sports person 0.00% 0.06% 0.06% Technically Skilled 0.03% 0.89% 0.92% Unskilled 0.06% 0.11% 0.17% Artisan 0.03% 0.06% 0.08% Driver 0.03% 1.36% 1.39% Fisherman 0.78% 29.66% 30.44% Fish Vending 0.70% 1.17% 1.86% Coolie worker 0.72% 5.17% 5.89% Self- Employed 1.53% 2.25% 3.78% House manager 20.74% 0.33% 21.07% Ex- Servicemen 0.06% 0.03% 0.08% Pensioner 0.14% 0.36% 0.50% Others 5.50% 2.59% 8.09% Jobless /Unemployed 8.92% 1.83% 10.76% No Data 4.31% 3.84% 8.15% Grand Total 46.37% 53.63% 100.00%

Sex-wise distribution of Career position of the age group 36-60 years In this age group of 36-60 years (Table No.44c and 44ci), females outnumber in certain careers/positions such as teachers, nurses, clerks, fish venders, self-employed, house managers and pensioners, while males dominate in other positions.

Table No.44ci: Sex-wise distribution of Career position of the age group 36-60 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Gazette Officer 0.10% 0.23% 0.33% Doctor 0.03% 0.10% 0.13% Engineer 0.01% 0.21% 0.23% Teacher 1.10% 0.78% 1.88% manager 0.04% 0.16% 0.20% Accountant 0.08% 0.15% 0.23% IT Professional 0.01% 0.19% 0.20% Nurse 0.15% 0.05% 0.20% Clerk 0.44% 0.33% 0.76%

74 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Peon 0.10% 0.19% 0.29% Class IV 0.13% 0.16% 0.29% Priest 0.00% 0.04% 0.04% Police 0.01% 0.35% 0.36% Jawan 0.00% 0.13% 0.13% Media Person 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% Artist 0.01% 0.04% 0.05% Technically Skilled 0.05% 0.79% 0.84% Unskilled 0.08% 0.14% 0.21% Artisan 0.01% 0.08% 0.09% Driver 0.06% 1.04% 1.10% Fisherman 1.91% 31.41% 33.32% Fish Vending 5.04% 1.49% 6.53% Coolie worker 1.24% 5.23% 6.46% Self- Employed 2.45% 1.95% 4.40% House manager 17.49% 0.26% 17.76% Ex- Servicemen 0.11% 0.15% 0.26% Pensioner 0.53% 0.40% 0.93% Others 4.98% 1.50% 6.48% Jobless /Unemployed 7.35% 2.10% 9.45% No Data 3.73% 3.14% 6.87% Grand Total 47.23% 52.77% 100.00%

In the over all analysis, in all age groups analyzed above, females dominate in careers and positions like teachers, nurses and house managers, while males are in more numbers in the cases of engineers, accountants, I T Professionals, Class IV employees, police, jawan, technically skilled jobs as well as technically unskilled jobs, artists and drivers. It implies that females are still in traditionally friendly occupations, while males are venturing into other areas.

Diseases Health is an important indicator of wellbeing and progress of individuals and communities. The survey examined the distribution of respondents according to their diseases. Table No.45 reports the spread and size of such distribution. In the general analysis, majority of the people in Kovalam forane is free from any of the diseases (67.48%). More popular diseases found among the remaining people are rheumatic (5.22%), followed by diabetic (2.67%), BP (2.49%), Heart problems (2.17%), Allergy (1.96%), Asthma (1.72%) and dengue/Chicken gunea (1.17%). Among other serious health problems, mental retardation (0.27%), psychic disorders (0.39%), HIV/AIDS (0.13%), leprosy (0.12%) are worth mentioning. (Chart No. 45)

KOVALAM FORANE 75 Chart No 45: Diseases

Others 11.73% Mentally retarted 0.27% Phsychic 0.39% Allergy 1.96% Rheumatic 5.22% Verocos 0.23% Bone 1.85% Thyroid 1.06% Elephanticitis 0.10% Skin 0.93% Leprosy 0.12% TB 0.38% Asthma 1.72% Dengue /CG 1.17% malaria 0.15% Jaundice 0.51% HIV /STD 0.13% BP 2.49% Cancer 0.34% Diabetic 2.67% Heart 2.17% Not Applicable 67.48%

Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 0-6 years The age group of 0-6 years consisted of infants (Table No 45a and 45ai). In this age group, naturally, higher percentages of children are free from diseases (82.83%) with almost equal distribution of boys and girls. Among those who had some kind of illnesses, boys are found affected more by most of the diseases, such as heart problems, diabetes, cancer, BP, jaundice, malaria, dengue/CG, Asthma, thyroid and mental retardation. More girls are affected by other diseases listed in the survey.

Table No.45ai: Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 0-6 years

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total Not Applicable 1319 1344 2663 41.03% 41.80% 82.83% Heart 6 12 18 0.19% 0.37% 0.56% Diabetic 2 3 5 0.06% 0.09% 0.16% Cancer 0 2 2 0.00% 0.06% 0.06% BP 3 4 7 0.09% 0.12% 0.22% HIV /STD 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Jaundice 1 2 3 0.03% 0.06% 0.09%

76 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 malaria 0 2 2 0.00% 0.06% 0.06% Dengue /CG 33 38 71 1.03% 1.18% 2.21% Asthma 27 36 63 0.84% 1.12% 1.96% TB 2 2 4 0.06% 0.06% 0.12% Leprosy 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Skin 7 5 12 0.22% 0.16% 0.37% Elephanticities 0 1 1 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% Thyroid 1 1 2 0.03% 0.03% 0.06% Bone 6 5 11 0.19% 0.16% 0.34% Varicose vein 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Rheumatic 12 5 17 0.37% 0.16% 0.53% Allergy 20 14 34 0.62% 0.44% 1.06% Psychic 2 1 3 0.06% 0.03% 0.09% Mentally retarded 3 4 7 0.09% 0.12% 0.22% Others 155 135 290 4.82% 4.20% 9.02%

Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 7-15 years The age group of 7-15 years consisted of small children and adolescents (Table No 45b and 45bi). Among them, 81.91% do not have any diseases with males in slightly more advantageous position. Among those affected by any of the illnesses,

Table No.45bi: Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 7-15 years

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total Not Applicable 1819 1880 3699 40.28% 41.63% 81.91% Heart 14 12 26 0.31% 0.27% 0.58% Diabetic 4 4 8 0.09% 0.09% 0.18% Cancer 2 3 5 0.04% 0.07% 0.11% BP 1 7 8 0.02% 0.16% 0.18% HIV /STD 5 5 10 0.11% 0.11% 0.22% Jaundice 0 2 2 0.00% 0.04% 0.04% malaria 1 1 2 0.02% 0.02% 0.04% Dengue /CG 27 29 56 0.60% 0.64% 1.24% Asthma 24 24 48 0.53% 0.53% 1.06% TB 3 1 4 0.07% 0.02% 0.09% Leprosy 4 2 6 0.09% 0.04% 0.13% Skin 19 15 34 0.42% 0.33% 0.75%

KOVALAM FORANE 77 Elephanticities 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Thyroid 21 6 27 0.47% 0.13% 0.60% Bone 6 8 14 0.13% 0.18% 0.31% Verocos 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Rheumatic 7 6 13 0.16% 0.13% 0.29% Allergy 35 39 74 0.78% 0.86% 1.64% Psychic 1 1 2 0.02% 0.02% 0.04% Mentally retarded 11 8 19 0.24% 0.18% 0.42% Others 235 224 459 5.20% 4.96% 10.16%

Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 16-35 years The age group of 16-35 years consisted of young men and women (Table No 45c and 45ci). 76.21% of them are free of any of the listed diseases with men in more advantageous position. Of the others in this age group, more females are affected by certain illnesses such as heart problems, cancer, BP, HIBV/STD, jaundice, asthma, skin diseases, elephanticities, allergy and rheumatism. More males are affected by other diseases.

Table No. 45ci: Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 16-35 years

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total Not Applicable 3709 4164 7873 35.90% 40.31% 76.21% Heart 59 50 109 0.57% 0.48% 1.06% Diabetic 19 28 47 0.18% 0.27% 0.45% Cancer 3 2 5 0.03% 0.02% 0.05% BP 34 28 62 0.33% 0.27% 0.60% HIV /STD 13 3 16 0.13% 0.03% 0.15% Jaundice 20 41 61 0.19% 0.40% 0.59% malaria 5 10 15 0.05% 0.10% 0.15% Dengue /CG 44 56 100 0.43% 0.54% 0.97% Asthma 51 25 76 0.49% 0.24% 0.74% TB 3 12 15 0.03% 0.12% 0.15% Leprosy 4 3 7 0.04% 0.03% 0.07% Skin 29 48 77 0.28% 0.46% 0.75% Elephanticities 3 1 4 0.03% 0.01% 0.04% Thyroid 104 5 109 1.01% 0.05% 1.06% Bone 61 61 122 0.59% 0.59% 1.18% Verocos 6 7 13 0.06% 0.07% 0.13% Rheumatic 112 49 161 1.08% 0.47% 1.56%

78 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Allergy 104 89 193 1.01% 0.86% 1.87% Psychic 13 16 29 0.13% 0.15% 0.28% Mentally retarded 13 23 36 0.13% 0.22% 0.35% Others 561 640 1201 5.43% 6.19% 11.63%

Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 36-60 Among the members of the age group of 36-60 years (Table No 45d and 45di). Diseases like Heart problems, BP, asthma, thyroid, bone, varicose vein, rheumatism, allergy psychic disorders and ental retardation affected more females, while other diseases in the list affected more males. Hear problems are found almost equally.

Table No. 45di: Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group of 36-60

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total Not Applicable 1774 2354 4128 20.28% 26.91% 47.18% Heart 167 167 334 1.91% 1.91% 3.82% Diabetic 258 221 479 2.95% 2.53% 5.47% Cancer 21 36 57 0.24% 0.41% 0.65% BP 240 189 429 2.74% 2.16% 4.90% HIV /STD 3 5 8 0.03% 0.06% 0.09% Jaundice 22 53 75 0.25% 0.61% 0.86% malaria 5 7 12 0.06% 0.08% 0.14% Dengue /CG 38 46 84 0.43% 0.53% 0.96% Asthma 138 65 203 1.58% 0.74% 2.32% TB 23 33 56 0.26% 0.38% 0.64% Leprosy 6 11 17 0.07% 0.13% 0.19% Skin 48 64 112 0.55% 0.73% 1.28% Elephanticities 8 10 18 0.09% 0.11% 0.21% Thyroid 126 18 144 1.44% 0.21% 1.65% Bone 146 144 290 1.67% 1.65% 3.31% Verocos 23 16 39 0.26% 0.18% 0.45% Rheumatic 528 341 869 6.03% 3.90% 9.93% Allergy 130 86 216 1.49% 0.98% 2.47% Psychic 32 29 61 0.37% 0.33% 0.70% Mentally retarded 9 4 13 0.10% 0.05% 0.15% Others 525 580 1105 6.00% 6.63% 12.63%

KOVALAM FORANE 79 Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group above 60 years Among the members of the age group above 60 years (Table No 45e and 45ei). In this age group of senior citizens, diseases like diabetes, BP, jaundice, asthma, thyroid, bone, rheumatism, allergic, mental retardation are among more women, while other diseases are found among more men.

Chart No.45ei: Sex-wise distribution of diseases in the age group above 60 years

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total Not Applicable 354 524 878 12.33% 18.25% 30.58% Heart 73 91 164 2.54% 3.17% 5.71% Diabetic 142 129 271 4.95% 4.49% 9.44% Cancer 14 22 36 0.49% 0.77% 1.25% BP 131 104 235 4.56% 3.62% 8.19% HIV /STD 1 2 3 0.03% 0.07% 0.10% Jaundice 3 2 5 0.10% 0.07% 0.17% malaria 5 6 11 0.17% 0.21% 0.38% Dengue /CG 10 14 24 0.35% 0.49% 0.84% Asthma 67 53 120 2.33% 1.85% 4.18% TB 14 20 34 0.49% 0.70% 1.18% Leprosy 0 6 6 0.00% 0.21% 0.21% Skin 14 21 35 0.49% 0.73% 1.22% Elephanticities 3 5 8 0.10% 0.17% 0.28% Thyroid 16 2 18 0.56% 0.07% 0.63% Bone 60 44 104 2.09% 1.53% 3.62% Verocos 6 10 16 0.21% 0.35% 0.56% Rheumatic 270 237 507 9.40% 8.25% 17.66% Allergy 24 19 43 0.84% 0.66% 1.50% Psychic 8 12 20 0.28% 0.42% 0.70% Mentally retarded 2 1 3 0.07% 0.03% 0.10% Others 157 173 330 5.47% 6.03% 11.49%

In the age wise analysis, it is found that majority of males is free from diseases in all the age groups with a visible disadvantage for females. Heart problems are found among females in the young and middle ages, while it is found more among men in their infancy and old age. Dengue fever/chicken gunea is found more among men in all the age groups, while rheumatism is found among females of all age groups. Allergy is another major health issue found more among females.

Bad habits The survey tried to catch the trend in bad habits of the respondents. Table No.46 contains the distribution pattern. A very large majority of the respondents said they did not have any of the bad habits (79.43%). Consumption of

80 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 alcohol (13.32%) is the major bad habit among the rest, followed by Betel leaf chewing (9.75%), pan masala (2.68%) and smoking (2.39%). Only very few people reportedly have the habit of drug abuse (0.10%). (Chart No. 46)

Chart No. 46: Bad habits

None of the above 79.43% Pan Masala 2.68%

Drugs 0.10% Betel Chewing 9.75% Smoking 2.39% Drinking 13.32%

Sex wise distribution of bad habits in the age group of 5-15 years In the age group of 5-15 years (Table No 46a and 46ai), only a few children have one or the other of listed bad habits (0.68%-36). Bad habits are found more among boys (49.79%) than girls (49.53%).

Table No.46ai: Sex wise distribution of bad habits in the age group of 5-15 years

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total Drinking 11 8 19 0.21% 0.15% 0.36% Smoking 0 1 1 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% Betel Chewing 4 4 8 0.08% 0.08% 0.15% Drugs 2 0 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.04% Pan Masala 1 5 6 0.02% 0.09% 0.11% Not Applicable 2626 2640 5266 49.53% 49.79% 99.32%

Sex wise distribution of bad habits in the age group of 16-25 years A vast majority of the members of the age group of 16-25 years (91.59%) were reportedly free from any of the bad habits. Males are affected more by bad habits like smoking, betel leaf chewing, drum abuse and consumption of pan masala, while as found in the data, drinking is found more among females. (Table No 46b and 46bi)

Table No. 46bi: Sex wise distribution of bad habits in the age group of 16-25 years

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total Drinking 22 180 202 0.43% 3.52% 3.95% Smoking 0 11 11 0.00% 0.22% 0.22% Betel Chewing 6 69 75 0.12% 1.35% 1.47% Drugs 2 6 8 0.04% 0.12% 0.16%

KOVALAM FORANE 81 Pan Masala 0 134 134 0.00% 2.62% 2.62% Not Applicable 2372 2310 4682 46.40% 45.19% 91.59%

Sex-wise distribution of bad habits in the age group of 26-60 years Majority of the members of the age group of 26-60 years (57.96%) reports that they are free from the bad habits. In this age group, males dominate in all the bad habits. (Table No.46a and 46ai)

Table No.46ci: Sex-wise distribution of bad habits in the age group of 26-60 years

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total Drinking 85 3003 3088 0.55% 19.37% 19.92% Smoking 15 547 562 0.10% 3.53% 3.62% Betel Chewing 312 1939 2251 2.01% 12.51% 14.52% Drugs 1 14 15 0.01% 0.09% 0.10% Pan Masala 23 579 602 0.15% 3.73% 3.88% Not Applicable 5697 3289 8986 36.75% 21.21% 57.96%

Sex wise distribution of bad habits in the age group above 60 years In the age group above 60 years (Table No 46d and 46di), 57.88% do not have any bad habits. Here, too, males are more affected by all the listed bad habits.

Table No. 46di: Sex wise distribution of bad habits in the age group above 60 years

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total Drinking 11 388 399 0.52% 18.36% 18.88% Smoking 2 89 91 0.09% 4.21% 4.31% Betel Chewing 87 300 387 4.12% 14.20% 18.32% Drugs 0 2 2 0.00% 0.09% 0.09% Pan Masala 1 10 11 0.05% 0.47% 0.52% Not Applicable 733 490 1223 34.69% 23.19% 57.88%

In general, bad habits are found in all the age groups. In younger ages, bad habits are found more among female children. Among the adults and seniors, they are found more among males.

Disabilities The survey included the subject of disabilities to find out the size and type of disabilities among the respondents in Kovalam foronate. Data regarding 11 disabilities as given in Table No.47 and 47i were collected in the survey. As such, 92.59% of people in the forane do not have any disability listed in the survey. Among others, partial vision (3.29%) is the more widely found disability. Reading difficulty (0.84%), lameness (0.79%), loss of the hand (0.64%) and blindness (0.50%are the other major problems.

82 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Table No 47i: Disabilities

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total Blind 73 64 137 0.03% 0.23% 0.50% Deaf 45 30 75 0.02% 0.11% 0.27% Dumb 26 17 43 0.01% 0.06% 0.16% Growth Impaired 25 41 66 0.01% 0.15% 0.24% Lame 85 132 217 0.03% 0.48% 0.79% Lost the hand 68 110 178 0.03% 0.40% 0.64% Other Disabilities 21 32 53 0.01% 0.12% 0.19% Reading Difficulty 119 112 231 0.04% 0.41% 0.84% Pronunciation Problems 21 25 46 0.01% 0.09% 0.17% Stuttering 28 63 91 0.01% 0.23% 0.33% Partial Vision 508 400 908 0.19% 1.45% 3.29% Not Applicable 12236 13325 25561 4.52% 48.27% 92.59%

Involvement in Church and other organizations Distribution of the respondents according to their membership/affiliation/ association with faith based/ secular organizations was tabled in Table No.48. Majority of the people (60.88%) are not associated with any of the listed organizations. Of the rest, largest section of people are associated with political organizations (10.61%), followed by fishermen forum (6.86%), BCC (5.99%), SHG (4.94%) and pious associations (4.48%). (Char No 48)

Chart No 48: Involvement in Church and other organizations

Not applicable 60.88% Other 0.96% Politics 10.61% Trade Union 0.64% Arts 0.44% Sports 0.51% Catechism Teacher 0.76% Pious Associations 4.48%

Prayer Group 2.20% KLCA 0.29% KCYM 1.50% KCSL 0.66% AA 0.05% DCMS 0.26% Fish vending women's forum 0.82% Fishermen Forum 6.86% Vanitha Vedi 0.81% SHG 4.94% BCC 5.99%

KOVALAM FORANE 83 Sex-wise involvement in faith-based and social organizations of the age group of 18-60 years In this age group, a large section of people (49.26%) do not have any connection with faith-based or social organizations as their members or associates. Among them males outnumber females. In the case of other organizations listed in the survey, males outnumber females in all associations except in Basic Christian communities (BCCs), Self Help Groups (SHGs), Vanitha vedi (women’s Forum), Fish vending women’s forum, DCMS, prayer groups and catechism teachers’, association. (Table No 48a and 48ai)

Table No.48ai: Sex-wise involvement in faith-based and social organizations of the age group of 18-60 years

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total BCC 989 464 1453 5.32% 2.50% 7.82% SHG 1145 151 1296 6.16% 0.81% 6.98% Vanitha Vedi 202 12 214 1.09% 0.06% 1.15% Fishermen Forum 228 1531 1759 1.23% 8.24% 9.47% Fish vending women’s forum 164 26 190 0.88% 0.14% 1.02% DCMS 39 22 61 0.21% 0.12% 0.33% AA 2 8 10 0.01% 0.04% 0.05% KCSL 35 71 106 0.19% 0.38% 0.57% KCYM 126 194 320 0.68% 1.04% 1.72% KLCA 25 26 51 0.13% 0.14% 0.27% Prayer Group 283 205 488 1.52% 1.10% 2.63% Pious Associations 428 530 958 2.30% 2.85% 5.16% Catechism Teacher 145 49 194 0.78% 0.26% 1.04% Sports 15 64 79 0.08% 0.34% 0.43% Arts 11 34 45 0.06% 0.18% 0.24% Trade Union 22 142 164 0.12% 0.76% 0.88% Politics 808 1027 1835 4.35% 5.53% 9.88% Other 87 114 201 0.47% 0.61% 1.08% No Data 4241 4909 9150 22.83% 26.43% 49.26%

Since membership, association or affiliation of a person with any of the social or faith based organizations is considered as a sign of civic sense, social contacts and proactive personality, the small percentage of persons with such associations is a case for concern.

Sex-wise Involvement in Faith-based and social organizations among the members of the age group above 60 years Among the members of the age group above 60 years (Table No 48b and 48bi), 57.17%, the majority of the population does not have any relationship with faith-based and social organizations listed in the survey. Considering gender participation in such organizations, it is found that males dominated in fishermen forum, KLCA, sports, arts, trade union and politics, while females outnumbered in other organizations.

84 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Table No 48bi: Sex-wise Involvement in Faith-based and social organizations among the members of the age group above 60 years

Values F M Grand Total F M Grand Total BCC 60 63 123 3.10% 3.26% 6.36% SHG 57 10 67 2.95% 0.52% 3.47% Vanitha Vedi 6 0 6 0.31% 0.00% 0.31% Fishermen Forum 25 108 133 1.29% 5.59% 6.88% Fish vending women’s forum 24 4 28 1.24% 0.21% 1.45% DCMS 5 4 9 0.26% 0.21% 0.47% AA 0 1 1 0.00% 0.05% 0.05% KLCA 7 9 14 0.36% 0.47% 0.84% Prayer Group 29 19 48 1.50% 0.98% 2.48% Pious Associations 79 64 143 4.09% 3.31% 7.40% Catechism Teacher 5 6 11 0.26% 0.31% 0.57% Sports 0 5 5 0.00% 0.26% 0.26% Arts 0 4 4 0.00% 0.21% 0.21% Trade Union 0 8 8 0.00% 0.41% 0.41% Politics 85 121 206 4.40% 6.26% 10.66% Other 12 8 20 0.62% 0.41% 1.03% No Data 491 614 1105 25.40% 31.76% 57.17%

In both the age categories, the largest sections were associated to politics with male domination in both groups. It is noted that the membership in women’s forum (Vanitha Vdi) and Fish vending women’s forum is very small compared to the number of women and fish vending women in the Archdiocese. Reasons need to be probed through other studies. Participation in BCCs is also found very low and does not reflect active involvement.

FAITH LIFE OF INDIVIDUALS Three indicators were included in the survey to measure the faith life of the individual respondents. Participation in Holy Mass, participation in Catechism class and participation in the sacrament of reconciliation were selected for the purpose.

Participation in Holy Mass According to Table no.49, a large majority of the people (76.83%) in Kovalam forane attend Holy Mass weekly once, the next largest section (7.25%) participate in daily Mass, followed by those participating once in 2-3 days a week. Some people (1.90%) participate only once in a year. Several people do not come for Mass at all. (Chart No.49)

KOVALAM FORANE 85 Chart No.49: Participation in Holy Mass

No data 4.80%

Never 2.28%

Yearly 1.90%

Weekly 76.83%

2-3 Days a week 6.93%

1 Day 7.25%

Sex-wise participation in Holy Mass in the age group between 5-18 years In the age group between 5-18 years (Table No 49a and 49ai), the largest section (78.41%) participate in Mass once in week, followed by those (8.27%) participating in it daily and those participating once in 2-3 days a week (7.49%). While some people attend Mass once in year (0.655), some others never attend it (1.13%). More females attend daily Mass and Mass once in 2-3 days in a week, more males participate Mass once in a week and once in a year.

Table No.49ai: Sex-wise participation in Holy Mass in the age group between 5-18 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Daily 4.55% 3.72% 8.27% 2-3 Days a week 3.82% 3.67% 7.49% Weekly 38.41% 40.00% 78.41% Yearly 0.21% 0.44% 0.65% Never 0.37% 0.76% 1.13% No data 2.01% 2.05% 4.06% Grand Total 49.36% 50.64% 100.00%

Sex-wise participation in Holy Mass in the age group between 19-60 years In the age group between 19-60 years (Table No 49b and 49bi), a big majority of the people (78.02%) attend Holy Mass once a week, while a smaller section (6.76%) go for Mass daily. Among those who go for Mass, except in the case of those who attend Mass daily and once in 2-3 days a week, males dominate in percentage.

Table No.49bi: Sex-wise participation in Holy Mass in the age group between 19-60 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Daily 4.94% 1.82% 6.76%

86 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 2-3 Days a week 4.49% 2.42% 6.91% Weekly 35.21% 42.81% 78.02% Yearly 0.62% 1.58% 2.21% Never 0.56% 1.76% 2.31% No data 1.79% 1.99% 3.79% Grand Total 47.62% 52.38% 100.00%

Sex-wise participation in Holy Mass in the age group above 60 years In the age group above 60 years (Table No 49c and 49ci), majority of the people (62.58%) for Mass once in a week, while a smaller section (14.03%) for Mass daily. More females go for Mass daily and once and 2-3 days, while more males attend Mass once in a week and yearly. Several people do not at all participate Holy Mass.

Table No.49ci: Sex-wise participation in Holy Mass in the age group between >60 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Daily 8.39% 5.65% 14.03% 2-3 Days a week 4.78% 3.23% 8.01% Weekly 26.40% 36.18% 62.58% Yearly 1.34% 2.69% 4.03% Never 2.69% 3.87% 6.56% No data 2.15% 2.63% 4.78% Grand Total 45.75% 54.25% 100.00%

Participation in catechism classes Participation in catechism classes is a concern of the children and youth and so 73.87% of the total respondents were excluded from further analysis as they might be above or below the age of catechism students. In general, those who go to catechism classes regularly (5.63%) outnumber others who go occasionally (1.02%). A large percentage (5.055) does not go for catechism at all. (Table No.50) (Chart No. 50)

Chart No. 50: Participation in catechism classes

No data 14.42%

Not Applicable 73.87%

Never 5.05%

Occassional 1.02%

Regular 5.63%

KOVALAM FORANE 87 Sex-wise participation in Catechism classes among the members of the age group 5-15 years As per Table No 50a, majority of the children in this age group (70.90%) attend catechism classes regularly, while a smaller section never attends classes. Some go occasionally (4.15%). While females dominate those who attend catechism classes regularly and occasionally, males are more among those who never participate. (Table No.50a and 50ai)

Table No.50ai: Sex-wise participation in Catechism classes among the members of the age group 5-15 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Regular 35.66% 35.24% 70.90% Occasional 2.19% 1.96% 4.15% Never 3.34% 4.01% 7.34% Not Applicable 6.09% 6.11% 12.20% No data 2.68% 2.72% 5.40% Grand Total 49.96% 50.04% 100.00%

Sex-wise participation in Catechism classes among the members of the age group 16-25 years It was reported that for the largest section of youth of 16-25 years (57.12%)this question was not applicable, may be many of them might have passed XIIth standard. Males are more in all categories. (Table No 50b and 50bi)

Table No.50bi: Sex-wise participation in Catechism classes among the members of the age group 16-25 years

Row Labels F M Grand Total Regular 10.45% 10.64% 21.09% Occasional 1.23% 1.85% 3.08% Never 4.50% 6.33% 10.84% Not Applicable 27.87% 29.25% 57.12% No data 4.17% 3.70% 7.87% Grand Total 48.22% 51.78% 100.00%

Participation in the Sacrament of Reconciliation Table No.51 deals with sacrament of confession and people’s participation in it. Setting aside the children who had not taken first communion (26.83%) and some people who did not provide information (13.72%), it was found that most of the people go for confessions occasionally (21.70%) or yearly (21.69%). While a smaller section of people make monthly confessions (8.79%), quite a number of people never make confessions.

88 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Chart No.51: Participation in the Sacrament of Reconciliation

26.83%

21.70% 21.69%

13.72%

8.79% 7.28%

Monthly Occassional Yearly NeverNot No data Applicable

Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group between 10-18 years In this age group of 10-18 years (Table No 51a), the largest section (44.68%) make monthly confession, followed by those who make occasional and yearly confessions. More females make monthly confessions, while more males make occasional and yearly confessions.

Chart No.51a Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group between 10-18 years

5.07% No data 2.57% 2.50% 10.47% Not Applicable 6.23% Grand Total 4.24% M 2.23% F Never 1.47% 0.77% 11.29% Yearly 5.94% 5.36% 26.25% Occassional 14.09% 12.16% 44.68% Monthly 20.83% 23.85%

KOVALAM FORANE 89 Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group between 19-60 years The percentage of people in the age group of 19-60 years (Table No 51b), those who make occasional confessions are in the largest section (37.49%). Here also, more females make monthly confessions, while more males go for occasional and yearly confessions. (Chart No.51b)

Chart No.51b: Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group between 19-60 years

4.26% Total No data 2.25% 2.01% M F 2.91% Not Applicable 1.85% 1.06%

5.83% Never 4.19% 1.64%

26.12% Yearly 14.81% 11.31%

37.49% Occassional 18.94% 18.55% 23.39% Monthly 10.34% 13.05%

Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group above 60 years In this age group above 60 years (Table No 51c), the largest section (30.32%) make occassinal confessions, followed by those who make monthly and yearly confessions. Except in the case of monthly confessions, males dominate females. (Chart no.51c)

90 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Chart No.51c: Sex-wise participation in Confession among the members of the age group above 60 years

5.16% No data 2.69% 2.47% Total 4.95% M Not Applicable 2.90% F 2.04% 9.57% Never 6.13% 3.44% 24.19% Yearly 14.57% 9.62% 30.32%

Occassional 15.65% 14.68%

Monthly 12.31% 25.81% 13.49%

In this chapter, the observations reflected from the available data were narrated in a very simple and clear manner for any lay person to understand. As far as possible, parish level analyses are also given. Tables and Charts are annexed conveniently. At the end of the narrations about each topic, points for concern and attention were specially marked.

KOVALAM FORANE 91 92 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 CHAPTER 3 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This third chapter of the Forane level survey report is meant to summarize the findings, draw some conclusions and suggest recommendations for further planning and action. In this chapter, the important findings are immediately followed by general suggestions and recommendations for action and follow up. However, at the outset, it is highly recommended that a long term perspective plan or a short term concrete plan may be attempted only through a participatory and collective decision making process involving the local stakeholders such as various players at the parish, forane and diocesan levels. There were 7342 families in Kovalam forane which has 14 parishes. Vizhinjam is the biggest parish with 3633 families, closely followed by Poonthura with 2617 families. Other parishes are smaller. Edayar is the smallest with 15 families only.

Housing In Kovalam forane, though majority of the families has own houses (61.90% -4545), a large percentage of families are homeless in the region (26.45%-1942). Among those who own a house, though majority of the families have concrete or tiled houses, a large percentage of families live in sheet-roofed houses (16.29%), thatched houses (3.75%) or in huts (1.53%-112). Majority of the houses is small ones with 1-4 rooms. In these houses, generally, only one family is accommodated, though there are several houses which accommodate three or more than three families. Similarly, though major section of houses accommodate 1-4 members, a sizeable percentage of houses accommodate 8 or more than 8 individuals, who may or not be the members of the same family. Long term housing and house maintenance projects may be planned at the Parish, Forane and Arch- diocesan levels. Local and external sponsors may be identified for the purpose in view of the lack of external resources for housing.

Government linkages may be built up for taping their resources available through various housing schemes for the poor. Grama Panchayats have resources for such programs.

Corporate resources may be also explored from big private companies and firms.

Land Though majority of the families (57.68%) has their own land, Kovalam forane has 23.90% (1755) of its families landless. 50% of the families have very small plots of land (1-5 cents). Very small section has more than 16 cents (4%). Among those families which have land of their own, the largest section (28.52%) has registered their land in the name of the male adult member, presumably in the name of the husband, while 17.26% have it jointly. A smaller section (13.08%) has registered their land in the name of the female adult member, seemingly in the name of the wife.

KOVALAM FORANE 93 Internally, landlessness is a basic social and economic problem which should be addressed on a long term basis through some kind of thrift and credit schemes, promoting family budgeting, saving habit of the people and strengthening the SHG network.

The problems of landlessness and homelessness are immediately related to sustainable and better income sources for the families, such as income from regular employment or business. Employment is linked with education and skills, while business is related to skills and investments. Since the people are very poor in economic status and educational status, there is an urgent need to plan long term programs for uplifting the community in the matter of employment and education.

There are some Government/ PRI schemes for the BPL families. This can be explored and advocacy efforts need to be initiated to access such schemes.

A gender disadvantage is explicit against women in the case of land ownership.

Energy Consumption Majority of the families (62.87%) use ordinary stove applying firewood, inviting respiratory illnesses to women and children. Very few families resort to non-conventional and renewable energy sources such as biogas or solar energy for their cooking and other domestic purposes. Effective awareness campaigns and promotion activities in favour of non-conventional and renewable sources of energy can be taken up in a mission mode.

Intensive and urgent work is to be done to eliminate traditional stoves in a phased manner.

More Economic indicators Very large sections of families use fans (62.56%), mixey (58.17%) and fridge (31.83%), which are necessary home appliances, while 25.39% do not have even a fan. Only a few families possess costly and luxurious items like A/C. The largest section of families (78.94%) has no vehicle at all. A vast majority of the families (89.91%) do not have any of the occupational assets listed in the survey. In the case of trade and commerce, a vast majority (90.38%) of families do not have any of the trade and commercial engagements. A large section of families (28.03%) does not have any of the communication media. To address this issue of low asset base, it is important to create facilities and skills for employment generation and skill development. This is again related to the formal and academic education of the people. Providing better education and skills is the ultimate solution to the sustainable enhancement of income. Long term and short term programs will be useful in this regard with active people’s participation.

Agriculture As culture and source of livelihood, agriculture is very important. However, the people of the Kovalam Forane in general are not interested in this area. A very vast section of families (92.45%) do not have any of the agricultural activities. The data is very clear about this. With the little land available with the families, it is possible to cultivate something which will complement family’s food quality.

Media, Publications and communication While mobile phones (56.44%) and televisions (55.24%) are the major communication media used by the families together with daily news papers (15.15%), very small percentage of families subscribe to church publications like Jeevanadam (0.41%) and Jeevanum Velichavum (2.15%).

94 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 People need to be motivated and informed about the need to subscribe to Church publications. Special campaigns during a week every year may produce positive results in this regard.

Promotion of news paper reading is an important area to be attended to enhance civic awareness and public involvement in matters of social importance.

Spending Patterns Families in the Kovalam forane spend more for food and medical treatment and less for education of their children. Spending for higher education of the children need to be encouraged among the people.

Family budgeting is another area to be promoted.

Debts A high majority of the families (76.67%) has debts in the forane. The largest section of people (26.59%) has a debt of Rs. 3-6 lakhs, which is not a small amount for lower middle class people. The solution lies in the life style of the people and is directly linked to the saving habits, regularity and size of income, regular employment and thrift. These areas need to be included in people’s financial planning. More awareness is required in the area of planning their income.

Ration Cards Though a vast majority of the families (89.29%) has ration cards, some families still do not have this important entitlement of the citizens (10.71%). Local level efforts are required to motivate the families to make efforts to take ration cards.

Plans may be made to achieve 100% families possessing ration cards within a particular time span in the parish or forane levels.

Registration as APL or BPL Though majority of the families (60.53%) are categorized as APL, 28% of the families are considered as BPL. People need to be more alert and vigilant against the exploitation and corruption prevailing in categoriz- ing in this regard. It is also required to give sufficient information on how to register them as BPL families at the appropriate time. Orientation programs for the purpose may be useful periodically.

Extent of Medical insurance 50.44% of the families have medical insurance, while 49.56% do not have it. People need to be provided with sufficient information regarding the schemes available in the insurance market.

They should also be oriented to make use of the free and cheap government sponsored insurance schemes.

KOVALAM FORANE 95 Sanitary Latrines Though a high percentage of families (79.65%) have attached toilets, a sizeable section use public toilets (15.25%). 3.02% of families use open air for defecation. This is a social health issue and need to be urgently addressed with the help of some schemes or of the community themselves.

Local bodies need to be advocated towards this issue.

Source of water A large section of families buy water (28.60%) from private businessmen at a cost. As it is the primary duty of the local bodies and governments to provide safe drinking water, the affected people need to be alerted on the need to strengthen their efforts to ensure safe drinking water. Advocacy initiatives have to be taken up and sustained until the authorities make up their mind to address their problem.

Water quality is a case for concern and greater awareness on water quality need to be created among the people.

In the region, in view of the water-borne diseases breaking out frequently, water purification at source and water testing functions may be regularized with the help of local bodies. Public advocacy is necessary for such achievements.

Drainage The largest section of families (38.45%) does not have any drainage system, meaning that they throw away their waste water and other substances into the open space causing pollution. Greater awareness and program support need to be extended to the needy families.

Local bodies need to be alerted on this aspect.

Waste Disposal A large section of families (28.18%) dump their waste materials into the water sources causing unimaginable problems to humans and other living beings. Urgent campaign mode activities shall be planned to address this issue on a short term and long term basis.

Since most of the areas are surrounded by water, people need to be specially made aware of the con- sequences of dumping waste into water bodies.

Education support Though a sizeable section of families provide tables and chairs (29.79%), study time (24.97%) and stationery (24.14%), 15.95% of the families do not provide any of these facilities to their children for study. A very large section of families always monitor the study of their children (41.09%). A large section of families (39.91%) reports no support at all from the community for the study of their children. The negligent families need to be motivated to support their children in their studies more seriously.

96 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Community support needs to be enhanced and sustained.

Dropout issues needs to be settled with innovative projects and programs.Entry of these category into organized sectors need to be facilitated with additional skill development programs

Higher education needs to be focused for more students who pass Xth class

Pastoral Questions A very large section of families possesses POC Bible (84.05%) and always conducts family prayers at home (73.37%) and consistently participate in BCC meetings (70.40%). While this is not a bad situation, there are certain families who skip all these activities. Regular monitoring is required to sustain and enhance pastoral participation of the communities.

Occurrence of death More persons died due to diseases (4.28%) than old age (3.17%), infancy problems (0.78%), accident (0.69%) and murder (0.05%). Though intense probing is required to find out the situation of suicide, murders and accidents, it is advocated that facilities for counseling, control of criminal elements and greater awareness of traffic rules may be put in place.

The above programs may be taken up at the parish or forane levels in collaboration with other concerned agencies.

Population There were 28193 persons covered in the survey from the 14 Parishes. Males (51.99%) are more than females (48.01%). This means that the sex ratio in Kovalam forane is 923.51 females for 1000 males. This is a very disadvantageous position for women in comparison with the Kerala situation of 1088 females for 1000 males. The largest section of population belongs to the age group of 21-40 years (34.83%), followed by those belonging to the age group of 41-60 years (19.86%). People belonging to the age group of 22-60 are a vital human resource and need to be strengthened with additional skills and education.

The children and the aged are also very important resources which need to be fostered with innovative programs to make use of their contributions to the society.

Further probing is required on the low sex ratio among the people belonging to Catholic background.

Blood Group In general, half the population (50.87%) does not know their blood group. In the case of the age group of 18-45 years, 40.70% of the people does not know their blood group. There is an urgent need to conduct blood testing camps to identify potential donors and their blood group.

A just blood donation system to support the poor and needy sections is a necessity and shall be promoted.

KOVALAM FORANE 97 Higher awareness needs to be built up among the people especially among the youth.

Marital Status There were 3.23% widows, while widowers were 0.77%. Men die earlier due to old age. Men and women living together without proper marriage (2.66%) is a concern to the Church pastorally. However, in the analysis of the people above 40 years, it is found that a large number of people are married and a small percentage (2.16%) remained unmarried. Cases of people living together may be attended with a humane approach for regularization.

People who remain unmarried after 40 years of age need to be subjected for further study.

Life Status Workers of various sectors formed the largest section (27.43%). But, people employed in private or public employments are very few (2.06%) with 17.86% of people unemployed. While there were 23.70% students, 2.84% were drop outs. This situation is poorer than the desirable. Suggestions given above for the promotion of employment, education and income levels are applicable in this regard since they are closely connected as causes and effects.

Educational Qualifications Generally, the people of the forane have low levels of education. The largest section is educated up to High School level, followed by those who have completed or just commenced UP (14.35%), LP (12.05%), HSS (8.99%). The size of illiterate people (13.51%) is not negligible. Females fare better in number in the case of higher classes in all age groups. Though a handful of people are found with higher degrees and better skills and so better employments, majority is out of the mainstream due to these low levels of education. Long term mission mode of programs is required to enhance the educational levels of the majority of the people. This is the core problem since all the other problems are causally related to this one.

Medium of Instruction In general, majority of the people selected Malayalam (62.28%) as medium of instruction, while 12.03% had English medium education. In the context of the current discussions in Kerala in favour of Malayalam, the Archdiocese has to make a policy for its population with regard to medium of instruction. More discussions are needed on this issue with all stakeholder groups.

Subjects for study While large sections of people have not reached the level of Plus Two, the remaining persons opted for science, arts, commerce and literature. These are conventional subject areas. Very few people are in professional courses. The interesting finding that girls went for general subjects and boys took up job oriented courses needs to be probed further in a perspective of gender equality.

More and more discussions are required to evolve programs for enhancing the quality of education in

98 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 general and in our institutions in particular and for promoting more students in higher education in all subjects of study.

Educational Institutions In general, the largest section of people in Kovalam forane studied in State aided educational institutions (34.94%), followed by State government institutions (20.49%). The Department of Education in the Archdiocese shall design specific programs to enhance the quality of education to help the students compete in all fields of career and life.

Quite a big number of people from all age groups opt for state aided educational institutions. This demands more responsibility from the part of the corporate educational managements to attend to the matter of quality of teaching and learning.

Employment Sectors The survey reveals that very few people are employed in desirable and gainful employments, while largest section is reportedly placed as self-employed. Self-employment may mean many things and is generally considered an area of the unemployed persons trying to do something to earn some income. In our context, self-employment is irregular and low income sector. Very often they are failed ventures. The people of the Forane, like those in other Foranes, are nowhere near the desirable employment sectors. This has a connection with their education and experience. With low levels of education, it is impossible to climb up on the ladder of higher employment sectors. Long term policies are required to address the issue. This issue is also linked to education levels of the people. The solution lies in the promotion of education among the younger generations.

Career sectors and positions Major sections of people are in lower careers and positions such as fishermen (18.22%) and house managers (11.42%). Very few people are employed in better careers and positions such as teachers (0.98%), engineers (0.25%), gazette officers (0.17%), doctors (0.06%) and advocates (0.01%). This is the basis of the overall backwardness of the community. The issue has its roots in the low level of education. The situation invites one’s serious thought and long term planning to address the issues related with very low career status among the communities in the Forane.

The problem can not be addressed without addressing the issues related to quality and quantity of education.

Diseases In the general analysis, majority of the people in Kovalam forane is free from any of the diseases (67.48%). More popular diseases found among the remaining people are rheumatic (5.22%), followed by diabetic (2.67%), BP (2.49%), Heart problems (2.17%), Allergy (1.96%), Asthma (1.72%) and dengue/Chicken gunea (1.17%). These are mainly life style diseases. In the age wise analysis, it is found that majority of males is free from diseases in all the age groups with a visible disadvantage for females. Heart problems are found among females in the young and middle age, while it is found more among men in their infancy and old age. Dengue fever/chicken gunea is found more among men in all the age groups, while rheumatism is found among females of all age groups. Allergy is another major health issue found more among females. Greater awareness on life style diseases may help people to keep themselves away from illnesses.

KOVALAM FORANE 99 Money spent on treatment and medicines will have to be saved for more productive purposes.

However, given the general personal and public situations in large areas covered in the survey, the fact that vast majority of the people were free from diseases across the age groups and sexes, needs further probing.

People somehow seem to have acquired greater immunity against diseases, in spite of the poor cir- cumstances.

Bad Habits In general, bad habits are found in all the age groups. In younger ages, bad habits are found more among female children. Among the adults and seniors, they are found more among males. The existing facilities and services need to be fine tuned to the needs of the patients.

Though the percentage of people affected by the bad habits is small, there is a need to address the issues related to alcoholism, betel leaf chewing and tobacco consumption.

Youngsters need to be attended specially with programs leading them away from such bad habits.

Orientation and motivation programs shall start from the school levels. Periodical seminars and discussions could be planned in all our High Schools and Higher Secondary Schools.

A special team could be set up with sufficient training or a group of the existing team to reach out the services of the De-addiction centre to more areas, even beyond the Archdiocesan operational area.

Disabilities As such, 92.59% of people in the forane do not have any disability listed in the survey. Among others, partial vision (3.29%) is the more widely found disability.

Faith-based and social organizations Since membership, association or affiliation of a person with any of the social or faith based organizations is considered as a sign of civic sense, social contacts and proactive personality, the small percentage of persons with such associations is a case for concern. In both the age groups, the largest sections were associated with politics with male domination. It is noted that the membership in women’s forum (Vanitha Vdi) and Fish vending women’s forum is very small compared to the number of women and fish vending women in the Archdiocese. Reasons need to be probed through other studies. Participation in BCCs is also found very low and does not reflect active involvement. It is important for the citizens to get associated with social/faith-based organizations because they are the nurseries to cultivate better human values and higher social spirits.

They are the major platforms where social capital – trust, net works and shared values – is formed to benefit their members and associates. Social capital is as important as the economic capital, and some- times more important and so it must be promoted.

100 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Participation in Holy Mass A large majority of the people (76.83%) in Kovalam forane attend Holy Mass weekly once. In this age of modernity and market values, there are many people who want to go for Holy Mass. Though there are some who do not bother in this regard, it is important to sustain the spirit and faith of those who frequent for Holy Mass.

Participation in Catechism classes The fact that for 73.87% of the total respondents the question is not applicable needs to be probed further. Of the remaining people, in general, those who go to catechism classes regularly (5.63%) outnumber others who go occasionally (1.02%). As a faith-community, it is an important area where sustained presence and participation of the young generation need to be ensured in catechism classes during their childhood, adolescence and youth.

Special and interesting programs shall be planned to attract the youth in catechism classes. Classes need to be facilitated by the trained and skilled teachers.

Participation in the Sacrament of Reconciliation Most of the people go for confessions occasionally (21.70%) or yearly (21.69%). While a smaller section of people make monthly confessions (8.79%), quite a number of people never make confessions. Since this is pastorally a serious issue, parish priests need to study the situation and plan programs to motivate people to make sincere confessions regularly.

KOVALAM FORANE 101 102 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Annexure 1 Tables

KOVALAM FORANE 103 1 OWNERSHIP OF HOUSES Own Rent Homeless No Data Total

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value %

1 Palappoor 160 81.63% 7 3.57% 22 11.22% 7 3.57% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 60 82.19% 1 1.37% 7 9.59% 5 6.85% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 60 75.95% 7 8.86% 12 15.19% 0.00% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 70 85.37% 6 7.32% 5 6.10% 1 1.22% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 148 82.22% 2 1.11% 12 6.67% 18 10.00% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 58 84.06% 2 2.90% 8 11.59% 1 1.45% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 74 91.36% 0.00% 6 7.41% 1 1.23% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 42 82.35% 4 7.84% 3 5.88% 2 3.92% 51 100.00% Karakkaman- 9 dapam 98 78.40% 14 11.20% 9 7.20% 4 3.20% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 1486 56.78% 271 10.36% 756 28.89% 104 3.97% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 29 55.77% 2 3.85% 20 38.46% 1 1.92% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 9 60.00% 6 40.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 2194 60.39% 343 9.44% 1056 29.07% 40 1.10% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 57 64.04% 6 6.74% 26 29.21% 0.00% 89 100.00% Grand Total 4545 61.90% 671 9.14% 1942 26.45% 184 2.51% 7342 100.00%

2 TYPE OR QUALITY OF HOUSES Hut Thatch Sheet Tile Concrete

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value %

1 Palappoor 2 1.02% 1 0.51% 49 25.00% 9 4.59% 104 53.06% 2 Nelliyode 0.00% 1 1.37% 26 35.62% 4 5.48% 32 43.84% 3 Poonkulam 1 1.27% 2 2.53% 17 21.52% 6 7.59% 37 46.84% 4 Azhakulam 3 3.66% 4 4.88% 12 14.63% 10 12.20% 45 54.88% 5 Peringamala 1 0.56% 2 1.11% 21 11.67% 26 14.44% 103 57.22% 6 Kakkamoola 1 1.45% 1 1.45% 13 18.84% 5 7.25% 36 52.17% 7 Vavvamoola 0.00% 1 1.23% 18 22.22% 5 6.17% 44 54.32% 8 Ponnumangalam 0.00% 2 3.92% 5 9.80% 10 19.61% 30 58.82% 9 Karakkamandapam 1 0.80% 8 6.40% 24 19.20% 25 20.00% 55 44.00% 10 Poonthura 56 2.14% 97 3.71% 314 12.00% 462 17.65% 856 32.71% 11 Paruthikuzhy 2 3.85% 1 1.92% 11 21.15% 6 11.54% 11 21.15% 12 Edayar 1 6.67% 2 13.33% 3 20.00% 0.00% 9 60.00% 13 Vizhinjam 44 1.21% 152 4.18% 658 18.11% 592 16.30% 1015 27.94% 14 Punnamoodu 0.00% 1 1.12% 25 28.09% 4 4.49% 31 34.83% Grand Total 112 1.53% 275 3.75% 1196 16.29% 1164 15.85% 2408 32.80%

2 TYPE OR QUALITY OF HOUSES (Continued) Flat Multistorey NA No Data Total

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value %

1 Palappoor 1 0.51% 6 3.06% 23 11.73% 1 0.51% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 0.00% 2 2.74% 7 9.59% 1 1.37% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 0.00% 3 3.80% 12 15.19% 1 1.27% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 1 1.22% 0.00% 7 8.54% 0.00% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 0.00% 12 6.67% 12 6.67% 3 1.67% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 0.00% 5 7.25% 8 11.59% 0.00% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 0.00% 7 8.64% 6 7.41% 0.00% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 1 1.96% 0.00% 3 5.88% 0.00% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 0.00% 2 1.60% 8 6.40% 2 1.60% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 11 0.42% 56 2.14% 725 27.70% 40 1.53% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0.00% 1 1.92% 20 38.46% 0.00% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 4 0.11% 66 1.82% 1082 29.78% 20 0.55% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 0.00% 0.00% 28 31.46% 0.00% 89 100.00% Grand Total 18 0.25% 160 2.18% 1941 26.44% 68 0.93% 7342 100.00%

104 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 3 NUMBER OF ROOMS IN THE HOUSES 1-4 rooms >4 rooms not applicable no data Total No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 121 61.73% 46 23.47% 26 13.27% 3 1.53% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 32 43.84% 26 35.62% 6 8.22% 9 12.33% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 38 48.10% 24 30.38% 12 15.19% 5 6.33% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 55 67.07% 11 13.41% 8 9.76% 8 9.76% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 78 43.33% 74 41.11% 12 6.67% 16 8.89% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 40 57.97% 17 24.64% 9 13.04% 3 4.35% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 24 29.63% 50 61.73% 6 7.41% 1 1.23% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 41 80.39% 5 9.80% 3 5.88% 2 3.92% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 95 76.00% 18 14.40% 10 8.00% 2 1.60% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 1401 53.53% 288 11.00% 746 28.51% 182 6.95% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 25 48.08% 7 13.46% 20 38.46% 0.00% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 10 66.67% 2 13.33% 3 20.00% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 1650 45.42% 670 18.44% 1110 30.55% 200 5.51% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 45 50.56% 16 17.98% 26 29.21% 2 2.25% 89 100.00% Grand Total 3655 49.78% 1254 17.08% 1997 27.20% 433 5.90% 7342 100.00%

4 NUMBER OF FAMILIES ACCOMMODATED IN A SINGLE HOUSE 1 family 2 families 3 families More than 3 families

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value %

1 Palappoor 155 79.08% 16 8.16% 1 0.51% 0.00% 2 Nelliyode 58 79.45% 6 8.22% 0.00% 1 1.37% 3 Poonkulam 58 73.42% 5 6.33% 5 6.33% 1 1.27% 4 Azhakulam 60 73.17% 13 15.85% 2 2.44% 0.00% 5 Peringamala 150 83.33% 12 6.67% 1 0.56% 0.00% 6 Kakkamoola 52 75.36% 9 13.04% 0.00% 0.00% 7 Vavvamoola 74 91.36% 1 1.23% 0.00% 0.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 46 90.20% 2 3.92% 0.00% 0.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 88 70.40% 24 19.20% 4 3.20% 0.00% 10 Poonthura 1192 45.55% 522 19.95% 168 6.42% 35 1.34% 11 Paruthikuzhy 27 51.92% 3 5.77% 2 3.85% 0.00% 12 Edayar 15 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 1763 48.53% 640 17.62% 172 4.73% 42 1.16% 14 Punnamoodu 43 48.31% 18 20.22% 2 2.25% 0.00% Grand Total 3781 51.50% 1271 17.31% 357 4.86% 79 1.08%

4 NUMBER OF FAMILIES ACCOMMODATED IN A SINGLE HOUSE (Continued) Not Applicable No Data Total

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value %

1 Palappoor 21 10.71% 3 1.53% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 6 8.22% 2 2.74% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 10 12.66% 0.00% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 5 6.10% 2 2.44% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 12 6.67% 5 2.78% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 8 11.59% 0.00% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 6 7.41% 0.00% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 3 5.88% 0.00% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 8 6.40% 1 0.80% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 646 24.68% 54 2.06% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 20 38.46% 0.00% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 0.00% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 968 26.64% 48 1.32% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 26 29.21% 0.00% 89 100.00% Grand Total 1739 23.69% 115 1.57% 7342 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 105 5 THE ACCOMMODATION PATTERN OF INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS IN HOUSES (1-4) members (5-8) members >8 members Not Applicable No Data Total

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % Value %

1 Palappoor 138 70.41% 36 18.37% 0.00% 21 10.71% 1 0.51% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 51 69.86% 15 20.55% 0.00% 6 8.22% 1 1.37% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 51 64.56% 14 17.72% 4 5.06% 10 12.66% 0.00% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 63 76.83% 13 15.85% 1 1.22% 5 6.10% 0.00% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 124 68.89% 38 21.11% 0.00% 13 7.22% 5 2.78% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 55 79.71% 6 8.70% 0.00% 8 11.59% 0.00% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 62 76.54% 13 16.05% 0.00% 6 7.41% 0.00% 81 100.00% Ponnu- 8 mangalam 44 86.27% 4 7.84% 0.00% 3 5.88% 0.00% 51 100.00% Karakkaman- 9 dapam 79 63.20% 35 28.00% 3 2.40% 6 4.80% 2 1.60% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 917 35.04% 810 30.95% 199 7.60% 635 24.26% 56 2.14% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 20 38.46% 9 17.31% 3 5.77% 20 38.46% 0.00% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 10 66.67% 1 6.67% 0.00% 4 26.67% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 1327 36.53% 1093 30.09% 194 5.34% 975 26.84% 43 1.18% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 35 39.33% 24 26.97% 4 4.49% 26 29.21% 0.00% 89 100.00% Grand Total 2976 40.53% 2111 28.75% 408 5.56% 1738 23.67% 108 1.47% 7342 100.00%

6 OWNERSHIP/ POSSESSION AND OCCUPATION OF LAND Own Tenancy Purambokku Church Otti

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value %

1 Palappoor 171 87.24% 6 3.06% 0.00% 1 0.51% 1 0.51% 2 Nelliyode 64 87.67% 1 1.37% 0.00% 0.00% 1 1.37% 3 Poonkulam 68 86.08% 0.00% 0.00% 1 1.27% 0.00% 4 Azhakulam 68 82.93% 5 6.10% 0.00% 0.00% 2 2.44% 5 Peringamala 167 92.78% 4 2.22% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.56% 6 Kakkamoola 58 84.06% 0.00% 1 1.45% 0.00% 0.00% 7 Vavvamoola 78 96.30% 2 2.47% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 43 84.31% 1 1.96% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 83 66.40% 12 9.60% 5 4.00% 1 0.80% 0.00% 10 Poonthura 1352 51.66% 163 6.23% 34 1.30% 207 7.91% 203 7.76% 11 Paruthikuzhy 25 48.08% 1 1.92% 3 5.77% 1 1.92% 0.00% 12 Edayar 9 60.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 2008 55.27% 107 2.95% 102 2.81% 23 0.63% 202 5.56% 14 Punnamoodu 41 46.07% 0.00% 0.00% 18 20.22% 1 1.12% Grand Total 4235 57.68% 302 4.11% 145 1.97% 252 3.43% 411 5.60%

6 OWNERSHIP/ POSSESSION AND OCCUPATION OF LAND (Continued) Landless NA Total

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value %

1 Palappoor 17 8.67% 0.00% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 6 8.22% 1 1.37% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 10 12.66% 0.00% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 7 8.54% 0.00% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 6 3.33% 2 1.11% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 10 14.49% 0.00% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 1 1.23% 0.00% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 7 13.73% 0.00% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 20 16.00% 4 3.20% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 554 21.17% 104 3.97% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 21 40.38% 1 1.92% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 6 40.00% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 1062 29.23% 129 3.55% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 28 31.46% 1 1.12% 89 100.00% Grand Total 1755 23.90% 242 3.30% 7342 100.00%

106 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 7 LAND AREA-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILIES 1-5 cents 5-10 cents 10-15 cents >16 cents N A

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 52 26.53% 50 25.51% 24 12.24% 49 25.00% 19 9.69% 2 Nelliyode 23 31.51% 19 26.03% 10 13.70% 13 17.81% 6 8.22% 3 Poonkulam 40 50.63% 20 25.32% 4 5.06% 5 6.33% 10 12.66% 4 Azhakulam 50 60.98% 9 10.98% 5 6.10% 4 4.88% 11 13.41% 5 Peringamala 29 16.11% 43 23.89% 22 12.22% 74 41.11% 10 5.56% 6 Kakkamoola 19 27.54% 13 18.84% 5 7.25% 21 30.43% 11 15.94% 7 Vavvamoola 13 16.05% 23 28.40% 7 8.64% 34 41.98% 4 4.94% 8 Ponnumangalam 28 54.90% 8 15.69% 3 5.88% 4 7.84% 8 15.69% 9 Karakkamandapam 67 53.60% 15 12.00% 7 5.60% 7 5.60% 24 19.20% 10 Poonthura 1604 61.29% 91 3.48% 27 1.03% 11 0.42% 792 30.26% 11 Paruthikuzhy 25 48.08% 5 9.62% 1 1.92% 0.00% 21 40.38% 12 Edayar 3 20.00% 1 6.67% 0.00% 0.00% 11 73.33% 13 Vizhinjam 1728 47.56% 270 7.43% 96 2.64% 78 2.15% 1364 37.54% 14 Punnamoodu 31 34.83% 8 8.99% 3 3.37% 1 1.12% 46 51.69% Grand Total 3712 50.56% 575 7.83% 214 2.91% 301 4.10% 2337 31.83%

7 LAND AREA-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILIES (Continued) No data Total

No Row Labels Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 2 1.02% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 2 2.74% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 0.00% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 3 3.66% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 2 1.11% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 0.00% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 0.00% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 0.00% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 5 4.00% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 92 3.52% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0.00% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 97 2.67% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 0.00% 89 100.00% Grand Total 203 2.76% 7342 100.00%

8 SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF LAND Male Female Joint No Title Deed

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value %

1 Palappoor 94 47.96% 20 10.20% 52 26.53% 4 2.04% 2 Nelliyode 29 39.73% 23 31.51% 11 15.07% 0.00% 3 Poonkulam 25 31.65% 16 20.25% 24 30.38% 0.00% 4 Azhakulam 32 39.02% 25 30.49% 11 13.41% 0.00% 5 Peringamala 74 41.11% 24 13.33% 66 36.67% 0.00% 6 Kakkamoola 26 37.68% 13 18.84% 18 26.09% 1 1.45% 7 Vavvamoola 59 72.84% 5 6.17% 14 17.28% 0.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 16 31.37% 12 23.53% 14 27.45% 2 3.92% 9 Karakkamandapam 35 28.00% 30 24.00% 21 16.80% 10 8.00% 10 Poonthura 832 31.79% 442 16.89% 234 8.94% 142 5.43% 11 Paruthikuzhy 13 25.00% 8 15.38% 6 11.54% 3 5.77% 12 Edayar 3 20.00% 6 40.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 838 23.07% 323 8.89% 786 21.64% 184 5.06% 14 Punnamoodu 18 20.22% 13 14.61% 10 11.24% 19 21.35% Grand Total 2094 28.52% 960 13.08% 1267 17.26% 365 4.97%

KOVALAM FORANE 107 8 SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF LAND (Continued) NA No data Total

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value %

1 Palappoor 23 11.73% 3 1.53% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 5 6.85% 5 6.85% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 13 16.46% 1 1.27% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 12 14.63% 2 2.44% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 13 7.22% 3 1.67% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 11 15.94% 0.00% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 3 3.70% 0.00% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 6 11.76% 1 1.96% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 24 19.20% 5 4.00% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 854 32.63% 113 4.32% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 22 42.31% 0.00% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 6 40.00% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 1374 37.82% 128 3.52% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 28 31.46% 1 1.12% 89 100.00% Grand Total 2394 32.61% 262 3.57% 7342 100.00%

9 ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR COOKING Smokeless Ordinary No Row Labels Stove % Stove % LPG % Bio-Gas % 1 Palappoor 16 3.92% 157 3.40% 83 2.65% 5 1.29% 2 Nelliyode 3 0.74% 44 0.95% 43 1.37% 0 0.00% 3 Poonkulam 2 0.49% 64 1.39% 40 1.28% 0 0.00% 4 Azhakulam 1 0.25% 53 1.15% 24 0.77% 1 0.26% 5 Peringamala 15 3.68% 145 3.14% 83 2.65% 29 7.47% 6 Kakkamoola 5 1.23% 57 1.23% 35 1.12% 2 0.52% 7 Vavvamoola 1 0.25% 67 1.45% 50 1.59% 13 3.35% 8 Ponnumangalam 1 0.25% 35 0.76% 27 0.86% 1 0.26% 9 Karakkamandapam 8 1.96% 86 1.86% 74 2.36% 1 0.26% 10 Poonthura 131 32.11% 1360 29.46% 1158 36.94% 200 51.55% 11 Paruthikuzhy 5 1.23% 42 0.91% 24 0.77% 0 0.00% 12 Edayar 2 0.49% 10 0.22% 3 0.10% 0 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 216 52.94% 2413 52.27% 1444 46.06% 136 35.05% 14 Punnamoodu 2 0.49% 83 1.80% 47 1.50% 0 0.00% Grand Total 408 100.00% 4616 100.00% 3135 100.00% 388 100.00% 5.56% 62.87% 42.70% 5.28%

9 ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR COOKING (Continued) No Row Labels Solar % Electricity % None % 1 Palappoor 0 0.00% 67 2.23% 5 0.58% 2 Nelliyode 2 6.45% 14 0.47% 3 0.35% 3 Poonkulam 0 0.00% 58 1.93% 2 0.23% 4 Azhakulam 0 0.00% 12 0.40% 11 1.28% 5 Peringamala 5 16.13% 97 3.23% 4 0.47% 6 Kakkamoola 0 0.00% 36 1.20% 3 0.35% 7 Vavvamoola 0 0.00% 61 2.03% 3 0.35% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 15 0.50% 2 0.23% 9 Karakkamandapam 0 0.00% 27 0.90% 3 0.35% 10 Poonthura 9 29.03% 1135 37.77% 347 40.35% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0 0.00% 38 1.26% 4 0.47% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 3 0.10% 1 0.12% 13 Vizhinjam 15 48.39% 1360 45.26% 472 54.88% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 82 2.73% 0 0.00% Grand Total 31 100.00% 3005 100.00% 860 100.00% 0.42% 40.93% 11.71%

108 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 10 HOME APPLIANCES Washing No Row Labels Fridge % Mixey % Grinder % Machine % Fan % 1 Palappoor 89 3.81% 157 3.68% 43 4.11% 17 5.26% 158 3.44% 2 Nelliyode 35 1.50% 60 1.40% 22 2.10% 5 1.55% 55 1.20% 3 Poonkulam 41 1.75% 60 1.40% 17 1.62% 11 3.41% 69 1.50% 4 Azhakulam 29 1.24% 45 1.05% 13 1.24% 5 1.55% 52 1.13% 5 Peringamala 99 4.24% 137 3.21% 62 5.92% 25 7.74% 144 3.14% 6 Kakkamoola 30 1.28% 53 1.24% 25 2.39% 4 1.24% 54 1.18% 7 Vavvamoola 47 2.01% 72 1.69% 29 2.77% 10 3.10% 72 1.57% 8 Ponnumangalam 25 1.07% 41 0.96% 19 1.81% 10 3.10% 34 0.74% 9 Karakkamandapam 61 2.61% 76 1.78% 40 3.82% 13 4.02% 100 2.18% 10 Poonthura 772 33.03% 1212 28.38% 491 46.90% 117 36.22% 1612 35.10% 11 Paruthikuzhy 22 0.94% 37 0.87% 7 0.67% 5 1.55% 36 0.78% 12 Edayar 2 0.09% 5 0.12% 2 0.19% 1 0.31% 6 0.13% 13 Vizhinjam 1049 44.89% 2242 52.49% 255 24.36% 94 29.10% 2130 46.37% 14 Punnamoodu 36 1.54% 74 1.73% 22 2.10% 6 1.86% 71 1.55% Grand Total 2337 100.00% 4271 100.00% 1047 100.00% 323 100.00% 4593 100.00% 31.83% 58.17% 14.26% 4.40% 62.56%

10 HOME APPLIANCES (Continued) Tape No Row Labels CD Player % Recorder % Computer % AC % None % 1 Palappoor 55 4.50% 22 8.66% 28 8.78% 1 2.63% 17 0.91% 2 Nelliyode 31 2.54% 4 1.57% 2 0.63% 1 2.63% 7 0.38% 3 Poonkulam 26 2.13% 6 2.36% 12 3.76% 0 0.00% 2 0.11% 4 Azhakulam 23 1.88% 12 4.72% 6 1.88% 3 7.89% 23 1.23% 5 Peringamala 36 2.95% 36 14.17% 39 12.23% 2 5.26% 23 1.23% 6 Kakkamoola 16 1.31% 3 1.18% 7 2.19% 0 0.00% 11 0.59% 7 Vavvamoola 23 1.88% 4 1.57% 12 3.76% 0 0.00% 3 0.16% 8 Ponnumangalam 15 1.23% 10 3.94% 8 2.51% 0 0.00% 7 0.38% 9 Karakkamandapam 30 2.45% 7 2.76% 14 4.39% 0 0.00% 12 0.64% 10 Poonthura 302 24.71% 41 16.14% 55 17.24% 14 36.84% 680 36.48% 11 Paruthikuzhy 22 1.80% 5 1.97% 6 1.88% 0 0.00% 10 0.54% 12 Edayar 2 0.16% 0 0.00% 1 0.31% 0 0.00% 9 0.48% 13 Vizhinjam 604 49.43% 97 38.19% 123 38.56% 15 39.47% 1050 56.33% 14 Punnamoodu 37 3.03% 7 2.76% 6 1.88% 2 5.26% 10 0.54% Grand Total 1222 100.00% 254 100.00% 319 100.00% 38 100.00% 1864 100.00% 16.64% 3.46% 4.34% 0.52% 25.39%

11 OWNERSHIP OF VEHICLES Two Four No Row Labels Bi-Cycle % Wheeler % Wheeler % None % 1 Palappoor 16 5.32% 93 10.37% 38 16.89% 76 1.31% 2 Nelliyode 9 2.99% 22 2.45% 5 2.22% 36 0.62% 3 Poonkulam 13 4.32% 22 2.45% 3 1.33% 39 0.67% 4 Azhakulam 6 1.99% 18 2.01% 3 1.33% 57 0.98% 5 Peringamala 37 12.29% 95 10.59% 29 12.89% 64 1.10% 6 Kakkamoola 15 4.98% 21 2.34% 8 3.56% 38 0.66% 7 Vavvamoola 19 6.31% 54 6.02% 15 6.67% 16 0.28% 8 Ponnumangalam 7 2.33% 17 1.90% 5 2.22% 29 0.50% 9 Karakkamandapam 12 3.99% 44 4.91% 10 4.44% 64 1.10% 10 Poonthura 85 28.24% 178 19.84% 31 13.78% 2217 38.25% 11 Paruthikuzhy 13 4.32% 14 1.56% 3 1.33% 26 0.45% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 3 0.33% 0 0.00% 12 0.21% 13 Vizhinjam 61 20.27% 284 31.66% 69 30.67% 3070 52.97% 14 Punnamoodu 8 2.66% 32 3.57% 6 2.67% 52 0.90% Grand Total 301 100.00% 897 100.00% 225 100.00% 5796 100.00% 4.10% 12.22% 3.06% 78.94%

KOVALAM FORANE 109 12 MEDIA/ PUBLICATIONS/COMMUNICATION METHODS Jeevanum Jeevan- No Row Labels Daily % Velichavum % adam % Other % T.V % 1 Palappoor 82 7.37% 13 8.23% 4 13.33% 31 13.60% 150 3.70% 2 Nelliyode 28 2.52% 9 5.70% 1 3.33% 14 6.14% 55 1.36% 3 Poonkulam 36 3.24% 6 3.80% 1 3.33% 8 3.51% 61 1.50% 4 Azhakulam 20 1.80% 3 1.90% 0 0.00% 3 1.32% 49 1.21% 5 Peringamala 107 9.62% 13 8.23% 1 3.33% 19 8.33% 114 2.81% 6 Kakkamoola 20 1.80% 7 4.43% 1 3.33% 9 3.95% 44 1.08% 7 Vavvamoola 43 3.87% 1 0.63% 0 0.00% 6 2.63% 72 1.78% 8 Ponnumangalam 25 2.25% 10 6.33% 2 6.67% 0 0.00% 35 0.86% 9 Karakkamandapam 52 4.68% 5 3.16% 4 13.33% 16 7.02% 83 2.05% 10 Poonthura 264 23.74% 42 26.58% 9 30.00% 47 20.61% 1293 31.88% 11 Paruthikuzhy 23 2.07% 1 0.63% 0 0.00% 3 1.32% 35 0.86% 12 Edayar 1 0.09% 2 1.27% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 6 0.15% 13 Vizhinjam 391 35.16% 45 28.48% 7 23.33% 71 31.14% 1983 48.89% 14 Punnamoodu 20 1.80% 1 0.63% 0 0.00% 1 0.44% 76 1.87% Grand Total 1112 100.00% 158 100.00% 30 100.00% 228 100.00% 4056 100.00% 15.15% 2.15% 0.41% 3.11% 55.24%

12 MEDIA/ PUBLICATIONS/COMMUNICATION METHODS (Continued) No Row Labels Land Phone % Mobile % Internet % None % 1 Palappoor 61 7.02% 137 3.31% 14 14.00% 30 1.46% 2 Nelliyode 10 1.15% 52 1.25% 3 3.00% 10 0.49% 3 Poonkulam 19 2.19% 68 1.64% 5 5.00% 9 0.44% 4 Azhakulam 6 0.69% 53 1.28% 1 1.00% 21 1.02% 5 Peringamala 61 7.02% 111 2.68% 7 7.00% 32 1.55% 6 Kakkamoola 10 1.15% 44 1.06% 0 0.00% 15 0.73% 7 Vavvamoola 26 2.99% 58 1.40% 3 3.00% 4 0.19% 8 Ponnumangalam 14 1.61% 28 0.68% 2 2.00% 12 0.58% 9 Karakkamandapam 14 1.61% 77 1.86% 6 6.00% 18 0.87% 10 Poonthura 147 16.92% 1419 34.24% 19 19.00% 811 39.41% 11 Paruthikuzhy 3 0.35% 34 0.82% 2 2.00% 11 0.53% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 11 0.27% 0 0.00% 4 0.19% 13 Vizhinjam 491 56.50% 1988 47.97% 37 37.00% 1073 52.14% 14 Punnamoodu 7 0.81% 64 1.54% 1 1.00% 8 0.39% Grand Total 869 100.00% 4144 100.00% 100 100.00% 2058 100.00% 11.84% 56.44% 1.36% 28.03%

13 FISHING EQUIPMENTS Machine Out Board Ordinary Cattama- No Row Labels Boat Engine Boat Canoe ran 1 Palappoor 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2 Nelliyode 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3 Poonkulam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 4 Azhakulam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 6 5.77% 5 Peringamala 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 6 Kakkamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1 0.25% 0 0.00% 7 Vavvamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 10 Poonthura 20 52.63% 48 20.87% 5 2.82% 111 27.82% 65 62.50% 11 Paruthikuzhy 1 2.63% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 17 44.74% 182 79.13% 172 97.18% 286 71.68% 33 31.73% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1 0.25% 0 0.00% Grand Total 38 100.00% 230 100.00% 177 100.00% 399 100.00% 104 100.00% 0.52% 3.13% 2.41% 5.43% 1.42%

110 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 13 FISHING EQUIPMENTS (Continued) Kamba Chala Thattu- Disco Kachav- No Row Labels Vala Vala madi vala Choonda ala 1 Palappoor 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2 Nelliyode 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3 Poonkulam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 4 Azhakulam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 6 1.69% 0 0.00% 5 Peringamala 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 6 Kakkamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 7 Vavvamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Karakkaman- 9 dapam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 10 Poonthura 14 53.85% 20 20.00% 89 50.57% 51 35.42% 78 22.03% 13 23.21% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 12 46.15% 80 80.00% 87 49.43% 92 63.89% 269 75.99% 43 76.79% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1 0.69% 1 0.28% 0 0.00% Grand Total 26 100.00% 100 100.00% 176 100.00% 144 100.00% 354 100.00% 56 100.00% 0.35% 1.36% 2.40% 1.96% 4.82% 0.76%

13 FISHING EQUIPMENTS (Continued) Veeshu- Ot- No Row Labels Troll Net Gill Net vala tathadi % Others % None % 1 Palappoor 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 192 2.97% 2 Nelliyode 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 72 1.11% 3 Poonkulam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 76 1.18% 4 Azhakulam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 71 1.10% 5 Peringamala 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 180 2.79% 6 Kakkamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3 5.26% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 66 1.02% 7 Vavvamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 81 1.25% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 51 0.79% Karakkaman- 9 dapam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 123 1.90% 10 Poonthura 4 28.57% 1 16.67% 6 10.53% 3 42.86% 8 13.56% 2363 36.58% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 51 0.79% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 15 0.23% 13 Vizhinjam 10 71.43% 5 83.33% 48 84.21% 4 57.14% 51 86.44% 3031 46.92% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 88 1.36% Grand Total 14 100.00% 6 100.00% 57 100.00% 7 100.00% 59 100.00% 6460 100.00% 0.19% 0.08% 0.78% 0.10% 0.80% 87.99%

14 OTHER OCCUPATIONAL EQUIPMENTS Sewing Auto No Row Labels machine % Camera % Rikshaw % Taxi % tempo % 1 Palappoor 12 2.68% 0 0.00% 1 0.53% 0 0.00% 1 8.33% 2 Nelliyode 17 3.79% 1 5.88% 6 3.21% 0 0.00% 2 16.67% 3 Poonkulam 14 3.13% 0 0.00% 1 0.53% 1 8.33% 0 0.00% 4 Azhakulam 7 1.56% 0 0.00% 3 1.60% 2 16.67% 0 0.00% 5 Peringamala 13 2.90% 2 11.76% 8 4.28% 1 8.33% 2 16.67% 6 Kakkamoola 5 1.12% 0 0.00% 1 0.53% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 7 Vavvamoola 4 0.89% 0 0.00% 2 1.07% 1 8.33% 1 8.33% 8 Ponnumangalam 4 0.89% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 12 2.68% 0 0.00% 2 1.07% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 10 Poonthura 139 31.03% 2 11.76% 67 35.83% 3 25.00% 5 41.67% 11 Paruthikuzhy 1 0.22% 0 0.00% 2 1.07% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 217 48.44% 12 70.59% 87 46.52% 3 25.00% 1 8.33% 14 Punnamoodu 3 0.67% 0 0.00% 7 3.74% 1 8.33% 0 0.00% Grand Total 448 100.00% 17 100.00% 187 100.00% 12 100.00% 12 100.00% 6.10% 0.23% 2.55% 0.16% 0.16%

KOVALAM FORANE 111 14 OTHER OCCUPATIONAL EQUIPMENTS (Continued)

No Row Labels Bus % Lorry % JCB % Others % None % 1 Palappoor 0 0 0 0.00% 1 20.00% 0 0.00% 178 2.70% 2 Nelliyode 0 0 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 49 0.74% 3 Poonkulam 0 0 2 15.38% 0 0.00% 3 15.00% 58 0.88% 4 Azhakulam 0 0 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 68 1.03% 5 Peringamala 0 0 2 15.38% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 155 2.35% 6 Kakkamoola 0 0 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 63 0.95% 7 Vavvamoola 0 0 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 73 1.11% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 47 0.71% 9 Karakkamandapam 0 0 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 110 1.67% 10 Poonthura 0 0 1 7.69% 0 0.00% 8 40.00% 2389 36.19% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0 0 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1 5.00% 49 0.74% 12 Edayar 0 0 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 15 0.23% 13 Vizhinjam 0 0 6 46.15% 4 80.00% 8 40.00% 3271 49.55% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0 2 15.38% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 76 1.15% Grand Total 0 0 13 100.00% 5 100.00% 20 100.00% 6601 100.00% 0.00% 0.18% 0.07% 0.27% 89.91%

15 TRADE AND COMMERCE Shopping Self No Row Labels Petty shop % Shop % mall % Employed % 1 Palappoor 2 1.65% 3 8.82% 0 0.00% 4 1.12% 2 Nelliyode 4 3.31% 0 0.00% 2 11.76% 7 1.96% 3 Poonkulam 0 0.00% 2 5.88% 0 0.00% 8 2.23% 4 Azhakulam 0 0.00% 1 2.94% 0 0.00% 10 2.79% 5 Peringamala 2 1.65% 1 2.94% 0 0.00% 11 3.07% 6 Kakkamoola 1 0.83% 1 2.94% 0 0.00% 2 0.56% 7 Vavvamoola 3 2.48% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 7 1.96% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 1 2.94% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 0 0.00% 1 2.94% 0 0.00% 6 1.68% 10 Poonthura 38 31.40% 6 17.65% 3 17.65% 88 24.58% 11 Paruthikuzhy 1 0.83% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1 0.28% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 70 57.85% 18 52.94% 12 70.59% 210 58.66% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 4 1.12% Grand Total 121 100.00% 34 100.00% 17 100.00% 358 100.00% 1.65% 0.46% 0.23% 4.88%

15 TRADE AND COMMERCE (Continued)

No Row Labels Business % Other % None % 1 Palappoor 1 6.25% 0 0.00% 179 2.70% 2 Nelliyode 0 0.00% 9 11.11% 51 0.77% 3 Poonkulam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 69 1.04% 4 Azhakulam 4 25.00% 3 3.70% 63 0.95% 5 Peringamala 0 0.00% 1 1.23% 163 2.46% 6 Kakkamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 63 0.95% 7 Vavvamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 71 1.07% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 48 0.72% 9 Karakkamandapam 0 0.00% 1 1.23% 115 1.73% 10 Poonthura 4 25.00% 21 25.93% 2436 36.71% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 49 0.74% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 15 0.23% 13 Vizhinjam 7 43.75% 46 56.79% 3229 48.66% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 85 1.28% Grand Total 16 100.00% 81 100.00% 6636 100.00% 0.22% 1.10% 90.38%

112 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 16 AGRICULTURE Cash No Row Labels Paddy % Coconut % Rubber % crops % Tapioca % 1 Palappoor 1 50.00% 36 18.27% 2 22.22% 1 25.00% 2 10.53% 2 Nelliyode 0 0.00% 18 9.14% 0 0.00% 1 25.00% 3 15.79% 3 Poonkulam 0 0.00% 2 1.02% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 4 Azhakulam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 4 21.05% 5 Peringamala 0 0.00% 46 23.35% 4 44.44% 1 25.00% 4 21.05% 6 Kakkamoola 0 0.00% 3 1.52% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 7 Vavvamoola 0 0.00% 19 9.64% 1 11.11% 0 0.00% 2 10.53% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 0 0.00% 4 2.03% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 10 Poonthura 1 50.00% 14 7.11% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1 5.26% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 0 0.00% 55 27.92% 2 22.22% 1 25.00% 3 15.79% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Grand Total 2 100.00% 197 100.00% 9 100.00% 4 100.00% 19 100.00% 0.03% 2.68% 0.12% 0.05% 0.26%

16 AGRICULTURE (Continued) Vegeta- No Row Labels Plantain % bles % Flowers % Fish % Livestock % 1 Palappoor 8 7.21% 8 22.86% 1 4.35% 0 0.00% 5 17.86% 2 Nelliyode 14 12.61% 6 17.14% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3 Poonkulam 2 1.80% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 4 Azhakulam 4 3.60% 4 11.43% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3 10.71% 5 Peringamala 31 27.93% 6 17.14% 2 8.70% 1 0.72% 4 14.29% 6 Kakkamoola 6 5.41% 3 8.57% 0 0.00% 1 0.72% 2 7.14% 7 Vavvamoola 18 16.22% 4 11.43% 1 4.35% 0 0.00% 7 25.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2 7.14% 9 Karakkamandapam 2 1.80% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 10 Poonthura 10 9.01% 2 5.71% 6 26.09% 91 65.47% 0 0.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2 7.14% 13 Vizhinjam 16 14.41% 2 5.71% 13 56.52% 46 33.09% 3 10.71% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Grand Total 111 100.00% 35 100.00% 23 100.00% 139 100.00% 28 100.00% 1.51% 0.48% 0.31% 1.89% 0.38%

16 AGRICULTURE (Continued) No Row Labels Poultry % Others % None % 1 Palappoor 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 131 1.93% 2 Nelliyode 1 1.33% 0 0.00% 50 0.74% 3 Poonkulam 2 2.67% 0 0.00% 73 1.08% 4 Azhakulam 4 5.33% 0 0.00% 70 1.03% 5 Peringamala 27 36.00% 1 16.67% 123 1.81% 6 Kakkamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 56 0.82% 7 Vavvamoola 11 14.67% 0 0.00% 50 0.74% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 47 0.69% 9 Karakkamandapam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 118 1.74% 10 Poonthura 9 12.00% 1 16.67% 2477 36.49% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 52 0.77% 12 Edayar 3 4.00% 0 0.00% 11 0.16% 13 Vizhinjam 18 24.00% 4 66.67% 3441 50.69% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 89 1.31% Grand Total 75 100.00% 6 100.00% 6788 100.00% 1.02% 0.08% 92.45%

KOVALAM FORANE 113 17A.MONTHLY EXPENSES FOR FOOD kovalam food 2000- Grand 2000- Grand No Row Labels 0 <2000 3000 >3000 Total No data <2000 3000 >3001 Total 1 Palappoor 2 47 96 144 289 0.02% 0.45% 0.92% 1.38% 2.77% 2 Nelliyode 1 15 20 57 93 0.01% 0.14% 0.19% 0.55% 0.89% 3 Poonkulam 19 34 59 112 0.00% 0.18% 0.33% 0.57% 1.07% 4 Azhakulam 11 59 71 141 0.00% 0.11% 0.57% 0.68% 1.35% 5 Peringamala 4 25 74 149 252 0.04% 0.24% 0.71% 1.43% 2.42% 6 Kakkamoola 69 69 0.66% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.66% 7 Vavvamoola 1 5 56 73 135 0.01% 0.05% 0.54% 0.70% 1.29% 8 Ponnumangalam 8 3 11 38 60 0.08% 0.03% 0.11% 0.36% 0.58% 9 Karakkamandapam 28 57 94 179 0.00% 0.27% 0.55% 0.90% 1.72% 10 Poonthura 237 230 1152 2101 3720 2.27% 2.20% 11.04% 20.14% 35.65% 11 Paruthikuzhy 5 22 47 74 0.00% 0.05% 0.21% 0.45% 0.71% 12 Edayar 2 12 13 27 0.00% 0.02% 0.12% 0.12% 0.26% 13 Vizhinjam 200 445 1573 2930 5148 1.92% 4.26% 15.08% 28.08% 49.34% 14 Punnamoodu 29 48 58 135 0.00% 0.28% 0.46% 0.56% 1.29% Grand Total 522 864 3214 5834 10434 5.00% 8.28% 30.80% 55.91% 100.00%

17B. MONTHLY EXPENSES FOR EDUCATION 2000- Grand Not Ap- 2001- Grand No Row Labels 0 <2000 3000 >3000 Total plicable <2000 3000 >3001 Total 1 Palappoor 84 73 1 28 186 1.24% 1.07% 0.01% 0.41% 2.74% 2 Nelliyode 34 32 1 7 74 0.50% 0.47% 0.01% 0.10% 1.09% 3 Poonkulam 34 29 4 3 70 0.50% 0.43% 0.06% 0.04% 1.03% 4 Azhakulam 38 16 2 23 79 0.56% 0.24% 0.03% 0.34% 1.16% 5 Peringamala 69 62 5 23 159 1.01% 0.91% 0.07% 0.34% 2.34% 6 Kakkamoola 69 69 1.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.01% 7 Vavvamoola 22 35 12 69 0.32% 0.51% 0.00% 0.18% 1.01% 8 Ponnumangalam 25 15 2 42 0.37% 0.22% 0.00% 0.03% 0.62% 9 Karakkamandapam 62 38 1 19 120 0.91% 0.56% 0.01% 0.28% 1.76% 10 Poonthura 1164 832 42 352 2390 17.12% 12.24% 0.62% 5.18% 35.15% 11 Paruthikuzhy 25 22 1 2 50 0.37% 0.32% 0.01% 0.03% 0.74% 12 Edayar 6 5 3 14 0.09% 0.07% 0.00% 0.04% 0.21% 13 Vizhinjam 1760 1163 41 430 3394 25.88% 17.10% 0.60% 6.32% 49.91% 14 Punnamoodu 36 39 2 7 84 0.53% 0.57% 0.03% 0.10% 1.24% Grand Total 3428 2361 100 911 6800 50.41% 34.72% 1.47% 13.40% 100.00%

17C. MONTHLY EXPENSES FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT Grand Grand No Row Labels No Data <500 500-1000 >500 Total None <500 501-1000 >1001 Total 1 Palappoor 12 34 48 62 156 0.21% 0.59% 0.84% 1.08% 2.73% 2 Nelliyode 19 7 23 19 68 0.33% 0.12% 0.40% 0.33% 1.19% 3 Poonkulam 5 28 19 16 68 0.09% 0.49% 0.33% 0.28% 1.19% 4 Azhakulam 4 16 44 64 0.00% 0.07% 0.28% 0.77% 1.12% 5 Peringamala 7 14 65 51 137 0.12% 0.24% 1.14% 0.89% 2.40% 6 Kakkamoola 69 21 28 118 1.21% 0.00% 0.37% 0.49% 2.06% 7 Vavvamoola 2 6 8 0.03% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.14% 8 Ponnumangalam 9 2 10 14 35 0.16% 0.03% 0.17% 0.24% 0.61% 9 Karakkamandapam 19 20 24 40 103 0.33% 0.35% 0.42% 0.70% 1.80% 10 Poonthura 397 180 475 1049 2101 6.95% 3.15% 8.31% 18.36% 36.76% 11 Paruthikuzhy 1 2 22 16 41 0.02% 0.03% 0.38% 0.28% 0.72% 12 Edayar 2 7 9 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.12% 0.16% 13 Vizhinjam 421 180 746 1394 2741 7.37% 3.15% 13.05% 24.39% 47.96% 14 Punnamoodu 6 41 19 66 0.00% 0.10% 0.72% 0.33% 1.15% Grand Total 961 483 1512 2759 5715 16.82% 8.45% 26.46% 48.28% 100.00%

18 EXTENT OF DEBTS No Yes Total No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 50 25.51% 146 74.49% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 28 38.36% 45 61.64% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 23 29.11% 56 70.89% 79 100.00%

114 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 18 EXTENT OF DEBTS (Continued) No Yes Total No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % 4 Azhakulam 22 26.83% 60 73.17% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 31 17.22% 149 82.78% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 19 27.54% 50 72.46% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 14 17.28% 67 82.72% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 16 31.37% 35 68.63% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 31 24.80% 94 75.20% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 528 20.18% 2089 79.82% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 17 32.69% 35 67.31% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 4 26.67% 11 73.33% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 922 25.38% 2711 74.62% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 8 8.99% 81 91.01% 89 100.00% Grand Total 1713 23.33% 5629 76.67% 7342 100.00% 23.33% 76.67% 100.00%

19 CURRENT SIZE OF DEBTS 50000-1 0-50000 lakh 1-3 lakh 3-6 lakh 6-10 lakh No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 52 26.53% 46 23.47% 32 16.33% 50 25.51% 12 6.12% 2 Nelliyode 30 41.10% 9 12.33% 7 9.59% 15 20.55% 7 9.59% 3 Poonkulam 26 32.91% 19 24.05% 8 10.13% 13 16.46% 7 8.86% 4 Azhakulam 24 29.27% 18 21.95% 19 23.17% 16 19.51% 3 3.66% 5 Peringamala 36 20.00% 28 15.56% 31 17.22% 48 26.67% 24 13.33% 6 Kakkamoola 19 27.54% 2 2.90% 13 18.84% 21 30.43% 10 14.49% 7 Vavvamoola 15 18.52% 11 13.58% 12 14.81% 25 30.86% 15 18.52% 8 Ponnumangalam 16 31.37% 14 27.45% 9 17.65% 7 13.73% 4 7.84% 9 Karakkamandapam 30 24.00% 31 24.80% 21 16.80% 23 18.40% 11 8.80% 10 Poonthura 497 18.99% 355 13.57% 413 15.78% 786 30.03% 336 12.84% 11 Paruthikuzhy 17 32.69% 19 36.54% 7 13.46% 7 13.46% 1 1.92% 12 Edayar 4 26.67% 7 46.67% 1 6.67% 2 13.33% 1 6.67% 13 Vizhinjam 902 24.83% 482 13.27% 577 15.88% 917 25.24% 414 11.40% 14 Punnamoodu 8 8.99% 26 29.21% 17 19.10% 22 24.72% 9 10.11% Grand Total 1676 22.83% 1067 14.53% 1167 15.89% 1952 26.59% 854 11.63% 22.83% 14.53% 15.89% 26.59% 11.63%

19 CURRENT SIZE OF DEBTS (Continued)

>10 lakh None No data Total

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 3 1.53% 1 0.51% 0.00% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 2 2.74% 1 1.37% 2 2.74% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 3 3.80% 2 2.53% 1 1.27% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 1 1.22% 1 1.22% 0.00% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 7 3.89% 6 3.33% 0.00% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 3 4.35% 0.00% 1 1.45% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 2 2.47% 1 1.23% 0.00% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 1 1.96% 0.00% 0.00% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 6 4.80% 1 0.80% 2 1.60% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 118 4.51% 53 2.03% 59 2.25% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 1 1.92% 0.00% 0.00% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 166 4.57% 114 3.14% 61 1.68% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 5 5.62% 2 2.25% 0.00% 89 100.00% Grand Total 318 4.33% 182 2.48% 126 1.72% 7342 100.00% 4.33% 2.48% 1.72% 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 115 20 AVAILABILITY OF RATION CARDS No Yes Total No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 16 8.16% 180 91.84% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 9 12.33% 64 87.67% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 7 8.86% 72 91.14% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 6 7.32% 76 92.68% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 20 11.11% 160 88.89% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 12 17.39% 57 82.61% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 10 12.35% 71 87.65% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 4 7.84% 47 92.16% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 17 13.60% 108 86.40% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 361 13.79% 2256 86.21% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 7 13.46% 45 86.54% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 1 6.67% 14 93.33% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 285 7.84% 3348 92.16% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 31 34.83% 58 65.17% 89 100.00% Grand Total 786 10.71% 6556 89.29% 7342 100.00% 10.71% 89.29%

21 REGISTRATION AS APL OR BPL N/A APL BPL Total No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 18 9.18% 131 66.84% 47 23.98% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 9 12.33% 34 46.58% 30 41.10% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 8 10.13% 60 75.95% 11 13.92% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 6 7.32% 37 45.12% 39 47.56% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 21 11.67% 116 64.44% 43 23.89% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 12 17.39% 41 59.42% 16 23.19% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 11 13.58% 51 62.96% 19 23.46% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 4 7.84% 28 54.90% 19 37.25% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 19 15.20% 58 46.40% 48 38.40% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 382 14.60% 1489 56.90% 746 28.51% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 7 13.46% 24 46.15% 21 40.38% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 1 6.67% 7 46.67% 7 46.67% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 313 8.62% 2337 64.33% 983 27.06% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 31 34.83% 31 34.83% 27 30.34% 89 100.00% Grand Total 842 11.47% 4444 60.53% 2056 28.00% 7342 100.00% 11.47% 60.53% 28.00%

22 EXTENT OF MEDICAL INSURANCE No Yes Total No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 93 47.45% 103 52.55% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 28 38.36% 45 61.64% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 56 70.89% 23 29.11% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 46 56.10% 36 43.90% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 115 63.89% 65 36.11% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 48 69.57% 21 30.43% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 16 19.75% 65 80.25% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 45 88.24% 6 11.76% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 90 72.00% 35 28.00% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 1491 56.97% 1126 43.03% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 43 82.69% 9 17.31% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 1 6.67% 14 93.33% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 1515 41.70% 2118 58.30% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 52 58.43% 37 41.57% 89 100.00% Grand Total 3639 49.56% 3703 50.44% 7342 100.00% 49.56% 50.44%

116 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 23 AVAILABILITY OF SANITARY LATRINES Attached Public Open Air No data Total No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 189 96.43% 3 1.53% 4 2.04% 0.00% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 69 94.52% 3 4.11% 1 1.37% 0.00% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 77 97.47% 2 2.53% 0.00% 0.00% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 63 76.83% 15 18.29% 4 4.88% 0.00% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 174 96.67% 5 2.78% 0.00% 1 0.56% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 57 82.61% 7 10.14% 5 7.25% 0.00% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 72 88.89% 8 9.88% 0.00% 1 1.23% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 44 86.27% 5 9.80% 1 1.96% 1 1.96% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 121 96.80% 2 1.60% 1 0.80% 1 0.80% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 1973 75.39% 533 20.37% 62 2.37% 49 1.87% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 50 96.15% 1 1.92% 1 1.92% 0.00% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 9 60.00% 0.00% 6 40.00% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 2891 79.58% 507 13.96% 136 3.74% 99 2.73% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 59 66.29% 29 32.58% 1 1.12% 0.00% 89 100.00% Grand Total 5848 79.65% 1120 15.25% 222 3.02% 152 2.07% 7342 100.00% 79.65% 15.25% 3.02% 2.07%

24 SOURCE OF WATER FOR DOMESTIC USE Public No Row Labels Own % Public % Piped % Pipe % Borewell % 1 Palappoor 83 6.85% 14 1.42% 80 3.85% 14 0.63% 2 0.58% 2 Nelliyode 45 3.71% 2 0.20% 7 0.34% 1 0.05% 1 0.29% 3 Poonkulam 20 1.65% 2 0.20% 27 1.30% 25 1.13% 2 0.58% 4 Azhakulam 34 2.81% 18 1.82% 9 0.43% 10 0.45% 0 0.00% 5 Peringamala 95 7.84% 6 0.61% 94 4.52% 11 0.50% 0 0.00% 6 Kakkamoola 33 2.72% 4 0.40% 16 0.77% 14 0.63% 0 0.00% 7 Vavvamoola 38 3.14% 4 0.40% 32 1.54% 0 0.00% 1 0.29% 8 Ponnumangalam 34 2.81% 3 0.30% 12 0.58% 4 0.18% 0 0.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 49 4.04% 20 2.02% 27 1.30% 36 1.62% 0 0.00% 10 Poonthura 68 5.61% 20 2.02% 1062 51.08% 1056 47.52% 265 77.03% 11 Paruthikuzhy 10 0.83% 0 0.00% 12 0.58% 25 1.13% 17 4.94% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1 0.05% 13 0.59% 0 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 680 56.11% 885 89.48% 695 33.43% 969 43.61% 56 16.28% 14 Punnamoodu 23 1.90% 11 1.11% 5 0.24% 44 1.98% 0 0.00% Grand Total 1212 100.00% 989 100.00% 2079 100.00% 2222 100.00% 344 100.00% 16.51% 13.47% 28.32% 30.26% 4.69%

24 SOURCE OF WATER FOR DOMESTIC USE (Continued) Commodity Rainwater Nearby No Row Labels Canal % Water % Harvesting % Houses % 1 Palappoor 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 4 0.30% 2 Nelliyode 0 0.00% 1 0.05% 0 0.00% 15 1.14% 3 Poonkulam 0 0.00% 2 0.10% 0 0.00% 16 1.21% 4 Azhakulam 0 0.00% 3 0.14% 1 6.25% 12 0.91% 5 Peringamala 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 12 0.91% 6 Kakkamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3 0.23% 7 Vavvamoola 0 0.00% 1 0.05% 0 0.00% 6 0.45% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3 0.23% 9 Karakkamandapam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 6 0.45% 10 Poonthura 0 0.00% 12 0.57% 1 6.25% 543 41.14% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 4 0.30% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 1 100.00% 2081 99.10% 14 87.50% 682 51.67% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 14 1.06% Grand Total 1 100.00% 2100 100.00% 16 100.00% 1320 100.00% 0.01% 28.60% 0.22% 17.98%

KOVALAM FORANE 117 25 DOMESTIC DRAINAGE SYSTEM No Row Labels Drains % Planned Pits % None % 1 Palappoor 32 1.41% 110 4.85% 51 1.81% 2 Nelliyode 3 0.13% 40 1.76% 30 1.06% 3 Poonkulam 10 0.44% 48 2.12% 19 0.67% 4 Azhakulam 15 0.66% 19 0.84% 48 1.70% 5 Peringamala 18 0.80% 100 4.41% 62 2.20% 6 Kakkamoola 17 0.75% 44 1.94% 7 0.25% 7 Vavvamoola 3 0.13% 45 1.98% 34 1.20% 8 Ponnumangalam 17 0.75% 21 0.93% 13 0.46% 9 Karakkamandapam 35 1.55% 49 2.16% 38 1.35% 10 Poonthura 737 32.57% 751 33.10% 1132 40.10% 11 Paruthikuzhy 6 0.27% 22 0.97% 24 0.85% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 1 0.04% 14 0.50% 13 Vizhinjam 1345 59.43% 1007 44.38% 1299 46.01% 14 Punnamoodu 25 1.10% 12 0.53% 52 1.84% Grand Total 2263 100.00% 2269 100.00% 2823 100.00% 30.82% 30.90% 38.45%

26 WASTE DISPOSAL Water Waste No Row Labels Own land % Public Bin % Sources % Disposal % Other % 1 Palappoor 184 8.75% 1 0.09% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 10 0.58% 2 Nelliyode 57 2.71% 4 0.34% 0 0.00% 1 0.27% 9 0.52% 3 Poonkulam 66 3.14% 3 0.26% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 8 0.46% 4 Azhakulam 33 1.57% 3 0.26% 0 0.00% 1 0.27% 45 2.61% 5 Peringamala 157 7.47% 7 0.60% 0 0.00% 1 0.27% 15 0.87% 6 Kakkamoola 62 2.95% 3 0.26% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 4 0.23% 7 Vavvamoola 77 3.66% 1 0.09% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3 0.17% 8 Ponnumangalam 27 1.28% 15 1.28% 0 0.00% 2 0.53% 7 0.41% 9 Karakkamandapam 41 1.95% 24 2.04% 0 0.00% 24 6.38% 33 1.92% 10 Poonthura 237 11.27% 552 46.98% 1359 65.68% 250 66.49% 256 14.86% 11 Paruthikuzhy 16 0.76% 9 0.77% 2 0.10% 17 4.52% 8 0.46% 12 Edayar 1 0.05% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 13 0.75% 13 Vizhinjam 1116 53.07% 551 46.89% 708 34.22% 80 21.28% 1254 72.78% 14 Punnamoodu 29 1.38% 2 0.17% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 58 3.37% Grand Total 2103 100.00% 1175 100.00% 2069 100.00% 376 100.00% 1723 100.00% 28.64% 16.00% 28.18% 5.12% 23.47%

27 AVAILABILITY OF STUDY FACILITIES AT HOME Table & Study Station- Not Ap- No Row Labels Desk % Time % ary % None % plicable % 1 Palappoor 98 4.48% 82 4.47% 62 3.50% 8 0.68% 78 2.54% 2 Nelliyode 33 1.51% 25 1.36% 28 1.58% 1 0.09% 32 1.04% 3 Poonkulam 36 1.65% 31 1.69% 37 2.09% 2 0.17% 35 1.14% 4 Azhakulam 21 0.96% 14 0.76% 10 0.56% 16 1.37% 42 1.37% 5 Peringamala 98 4.48% 74 4.04% 70 3.95% 2 0.17% 77 2.51% 6 Kakkamoola 41 1.87% 6 0.33% 6 0.34% 3 0.26% 25 0.82% 7 Vavvamoola 60 2.74% 43 2.35% 37 2.09% 0 0.00% 19 0.62% 8 Ponnumangalam 21 0.96% 13 0.71% 13 0.73% 10 0.85% 19 0.62% 9 Karakkamandapam 33 1.51% 27 1.47% 22 1.24% 16 1.37% 66 2.15% 10 Poonthura 669 30.59% 564 30.77% 551 31.09% 565 48.25% 989 32.25% 11 Paruthikuzhy 13 0.59% 12 0.65% 13 0.73% 3 0.26% 29 0.95% 12 Edayar 4 0.18% 1 0.05% 9 0.51% 0 0.00% 6 0.20% 13 Vizhinjam 1020 46.64% 893 48.72% 873 49.27% 545 46.54% 1613 52.59% 14 Punnamoodu 40 1.83% 48 2.62% 41 2.31% 0 0.00% 37 1.21% 2187 100.00% 1833 100.00% 1772 100.00% 1171 100.00% 3067 100.00% Grand Total 29.79% 24.97% 24.14% 15.95% 41.77%

118 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 28 PARENTAL MONITORING OF CHINDREN’S STUDIES Occassion- Always ally Exam Time Unable To No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 99 50.51% 15 7.65% 1 0.51% 0.00% 2 Nelliyode 31 42.47% 9 12.33% 0.00% 1 1.37% 3 Poonkulam 34 43.04% 2 2.53% 3 3.80% 4 5.06% 4 Azhakulam 30 36.59% 5 6.10% 0.00% 2 2.44% 5 Peringamala 100 55.56% 6 3.33% 0.00% 0.00% 6 Kakkamoola 41 59.42% 0.00% 1 1.45% 0.00% 7 Vavvamoola 58 71.60% 1 1.23% 0.00% 0.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 28 54.90% 1 1.96% 0.00% 1 1.96% 9 Karakkamandapam 38 30.40% 9 7.20% 6 4.80% 4 3.20% 10 Poonthura 1109 42.38% 290 11.08% 76 2.90% 69 2.64% 11 Paruthikuzhy 20 38.46% 2 3.85% 0.00% 1 1.92% 12 Edayar 8 53.33% 1 6.67% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 1370 37.71% 455 12.52% 64 1.76% 82 2.26% 14 Punnamoodu 51 57.30% 2 2.25% 0.00% 0.00% 3017 41.09% 798 10.87% 151 2.06% 164 2.23% Grand Total 41.09% 10.87% 2.06% 2.23%

28 PARENTAL MONITORING OF CHINDREN’S STUDIES (Continued)

Not applicable No data Total

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 73 37.24% 8 4.08% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 32 43.84% 0.00% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 36 45.57% 0.00% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 44 53.66% 1 1.22% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 63 35.00% 11 6.11% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 26 37.68% 1 1.45% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 22 27.16% 0.00% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 21 41.18% 0.00% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 55 44.00% 13 10.40% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 885 33.82% 188 7.18% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 29 55.77% 0.00% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 6 40.00% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 1490 41.01% 172 4.73% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 36 40.45% 0.00% 89 100.00% 2818 38.38% 394 5.37% 7342 100.00% Grand Total 38.38% 5.37% 100.00%

29 COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN’S STUDIES Monitoring No Row Labels Financial % Study % responsi- % Free Tution % Facilities bility 1 Palappoor 4 2.42% 3 2.29% 1 0.83% 0 0.00% 2 Nelliyode 9 5.45% 1 0.76% 1 0.83% 3 1.28% 3 Poonkulam 7 4.24% 1 0.76% 1 0.83% 0 0.00% 4 Azhakulam 3 1.82% 2 1.53% 3 2.48% 1 0.43% 5 Peringamala 2 1.21% 0 0.00% 4 3.31% 0 0.00% 6 Kakkamoola 3 1.82% 3 2.29% 2 1.65% 0 0.00% 7 Vavvamoola 1 0.61% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 1 0.61% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 5 3.03% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1 0.43% 10 Poonthura 63 38.18% 75 57.25% 41 33.88% 140 59.57% 11 Paruthikuzhy 5 3.03% 0 0.00% 2 1.65% 1 0.43% 12 Edayar 1 0.61% 1 0.76% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 53 32.12% 45 34.35% 66 54.55% 89 37.87% 14 Punnamoodu 8 4.85% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 165 100.00% 131 100.00% 121 100.00% 235 100.00% Grand Total 2.25% 1.78% 1.65% 3.20%

KOVALAM FORANE 119 29 COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN’S STUDIES (Continued)

No Row Labels Guidance % None % Not Applicable % 1 Palappoor 7 5.43% 80 2.73% 97 2.69% 2 Nelliyode 1 0.78% 24 0.82% 33 0.91% 3 Poonkulam 6 4.65% 26 0.89% 37 1.03% 4 Azhakulam 0 0.00% 28 0.96% 45 1.25% 5 Peringamala 3 2.33% 84 2.87% 84 2.33% 6 Kakkamoola 2 1.55% 38 1.30% 24 0.67% 7 Vavvamoola 0 0.00% 57 1.95% 23 0.64% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 28 0.96% 21 0.58% 9 Karakkamandapam 26 20.16% 25 0.85% 66 1.83% 10 Poonthura 46 35.66% 1000 34.13% 1254 34.76% 11 Paruthikuzhy 2 1.55% 13 0.44% 31 0.86% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 6 0.20% 7 0.19% 13 Vizhinjam 36 27.91% 1482 50.58% 1844 51.11% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 39 1.33% 42 1.16% 129 100.00% 2930 100.00% 3608 100.00% Grand Total 1.76% 39.91% 49.14%

30 AVAILABILITY OF POC COMPLETE BIBLE IN THE FAMILY No Yes Total No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 2 1.02% 194 98.98% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 4 5.48% 69 94.52% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 1 1.27% 78 98.73% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 3 3.66% 79 96.34% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 9 5.00% 171 95.00% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 7 10.14% 62 89.86% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 0.00% 81 100.00% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 3 5.88% 48 94.12% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 9 7.20% 116 92.80% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 378 14.44% 2239 85.56% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 5 9.62% 47 90.38% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 0.00% 15 100.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 741 20.40% 2892 79.60% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 9 10.11% 80 89.89% 89 100.00% 1171 15.95% 6171 84.05% 7342 100.00% Grand Total 15.95% 84.05% 100.00%

31 FAMILY PRAYER Occasion- Yes % No % ally % No data % Total No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 179 91.33% 5 2.55% 12 6.12% 0.00% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 66 90.41% 3 4.11% 3 4.11% 1 1.37% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 60 75.95% 2 2.53% 17 21.52% 0.00% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 70 85.37% 4 4.88% 8 9.76% 0.00% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 167 92.78% 7 3.89% 2 1.11% 4 2.22% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 67 97.10% 1 1.45% 1 1.45% 0.00% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 79 97.53% 1 1.23% 0.00% 1 1.23% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 50 98.04% 1 1.96% 0.00% 0.00% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 92 73.60% 7 5.60% 22 17.60% 4 3.20% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 1963 75.01% 250 9.55% 365 13.95% 39 1.49% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 42 80.77% 5 9.62% 5 9.62% 0.00% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 13 86.67% 0.00% 2 13.33% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 2459 67.69% 523 14.40% 594 16.35% 57 1.57% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 80 89.89% 3 3.37% 6 6.74% 0.00% 89 100.00% 5387 73.37% 812 11.06% 1037 14.12% 106 1.44% 7342 100.00% Grand Total 73.37% 11.06% 14.12% 1.44% 100.00%

120 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 32 FAMILY PARTICIPATION IN BCC MEETINGS Con- Occas- sistantly % sionally % Never % No Data % Total No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Palappoor 121 61.73% 56 28.57% 19 9.69% 0.00% 196 100.00% 2 Nelliyode 36 49.32% 16 21.92% 20 27.40% 1 1.37% 73 100.00% 3 Poonkulam 49 62.03% 20 25.32% 10 12.66% 0.00% 79 100.00% 4 Azhakulam 39 47.56% 33 40.24% 10 12.20% 0.00% 82 100.00% 5 Peringamala 98 54.44% 56 31.11% 23 12.78% 3 1.67% 180 100.00% 6 Kakkamoola 15 21.74% 20 28.99% 34 49.28% 0.00% 69 100.00% 7 Vavvamoola 44 54.32% 34 41.98% 1 1.23% 2 2.47% 81 100.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 36 70.59% 8 15.69% 6 11.76% 1 1.96% 51 100.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 70 56.00% 37 29.60% 14 11.20% 4 3.20% 125 100.00% 10 Poonthura 1931 73.79% 504 19.26% 116 4.43% 66 2.52% 2617 100.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 21 40.38% 16 30.77% 15 28.85% 0.00% 52 100.00% 12 Edayar 13 86.67% 2 13.33% 0.00% 0.00% 15 100.00% 13 Vizhinjam 2630 72.39% 714 19.65% 219 6.03% 70 1.93% 3633 100.00% 14 Punnamoodu 66 74.16% 19 21.35% 4 4.49% 0.00% 89 100.00% 5169 70.40% 1535 20.91% 491 6.69% 147 2.00% 7342 100.00% Grand Total 70.40% 20.91% 6.69% 2.00% 100.00%

33 OCCURANCE OF DEATH AND ITS CAUSES Child Oldage Death due No Row Labels None % Death % Death % to diseases % 1 Palappoor 164 2.52% 0 0.00% 7 3.00% 3 0.96% 2 Nelliyode 69 1.06% 0 0.00% 1 0.43% 2 0.64% 3 Poonkulam 70 1.08% 0 0.00% 1 0.43% 3 0.96% 4 Azhakulam 74 1.14% 0 0.00% 4 1.72% 2 0.64% 5 Peringamala 163 2.51% 0 0.00% 5 2.15% 7 2.23% 6 Kakkamoola 65 1.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 4 1.27% 7 Vavvamoola 67 1.03% 1 1.75% 10 4.29% 2 0.64% 8 Ponnumangalam 44 0.68% 0 0.00% 4 1.72% 1 0.32% 9 Karakkamandapam 109 1.68% 2 3.51% 8 3.43% 5 1.59% 10 Poonthura 2287 35.18% 18 31.58% 83 35.62% 129 41.08% 11 Paruthikuzhy 44 0.68% 0 0.00% 4 1.72% 3 0.96% 12 Edayar 11 0.17% 0 0.00% 3 1.29% 1 0.32% 13 Vizhinjam 3251 50.02% 35 61.40% 103 44.21% 146 46.50% 14 Punnamoodu 82 1.26% 1 1.75% 0 0.00% 6 1.91% 6500 100.00% 57 100.00% 233 100.00% 314 100.00% Grand Total 88.53% 0.78% 3.17% 4.28%

33 OCCURANCE OF DEATH AND ITS CAUSES (Continued) Accident Obvious No Row Labels Death % Suicide % Murder % Death % 1 Palappoor 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1 2.00% 2 Nelliyode 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3 Poonkulam 1 1.96% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2 4.00% 4 Azhakulam 2 3.92% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 5 Peringamala 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 6 Kakkamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 7 Vavvamoola 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1 2.00% 8 Ponnumangalam 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 9 Karakkamandapam 1 1.96% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 10 Poonthura 35 68.63% 12 52.17% 4 100.00% 19 38.00% 11 Paruthikuzhy 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1 2.00% 12 Edayar 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 13 Vizhinjam 12 23.53% 11 47.83% 0 0.00% 26 52.00% 14 Punnamoodu 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 51 100.00% 23 100.00% 4 100.00% 50 100.00% Grand Total 0.69% 0.31% 0.05% 0.68%

KOVALAM FORANE 121 34 SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION Ponnu- Karak- No Row Labels Palappoor Nelliyode Poonku- Azhaku- Peringa- Kakka- Vavva- mang kamanda- lam lam mala moola moola alam pam 1 F 2 Count of cGender 319 116 143 131 322 113 144 84 214 3 Count of cGender2 2.36% 0.86% 1.06% 0.97% 2.38% 0.83% 1.06% 0.62% 1.58% 4 M 5 Count of cGender 337 131 141 122 313 118 155 77 224 6 Count of cGender2 2.30% 0.89% 0.96% 0.83% 2.14% 0.81% 1.06% 0.53% 1.53% 7 Total Count of cGender 656 247 284 253 635 231 299 161 438 8 Total Count of cGender2 2.33% 0.88% 1.01% 0.90% 2.25% 0.82% 1.06% 0.57% 1.55%

34 SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION (Continued) Paruthiku- Punna- No Row Labels Poonthura zhy Edayar Vizhinjam moodu Grand Total 1 F 48.01% 2 Count of cGender 5071 88 31 6604 156 13536 3 Count of cGender2 37.46% 0.65% 0.23% 48.79% 1.15% 100.00% 4 M 51.99% 5 Count of cGender 5599 86 22 7188 144 14657 6 Count of cGender2 38.20% 0.59% 0.15% 49.04% 0.98% 100.00% 7 Total Count of cGender 10670 174 53 13792 300 28193 8 Total Count of cGender2 37.85% 0.62% 0.19% 48.92% 1.06% 100.00%

36 BLOOD GROUP Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 A+ 57 0.20% 29 0.10% 34 0.12% 21 0.07% 38 0.13% 2 A- 18 0.06% 4 0.01% 6 0.02% 4 0.01% 6 0.02% 3 B+ 142 0.50% 30 0.11% 58 0.21% 13 0.05% 70 0.25% 4 B- 18 0.06% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 3 0.01% 13 0.05% 5 AB+ 24 0.09% 1 0.00% 11 0.04% 5 0.02% 16 0.06% 6 AB- 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 90 0.32% 2 0.01% 7 O+ 143 0.51% 61 0.22% 74 0.26% 39 0.14% 70 0.25% 8 O- 25 0.09% 21 0.07% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 15 0.05% 9 Do not know 193 0.68% 84 0.30% 88 0.31% 75 0.27% 214 0.76% 10 No Data 35 0.12% 15 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 191 0.68% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

36 BLOOD GROUP (Continued)

Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura

No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 A+ 12 0.04% 38 0.13% 6 0.02% 33 0.12% 1085 3.85% 2 A- 0.00% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 5 0.02% 128 0.45% 3 B+ 25 0.09% 41 0.15% 15 0.05% 75 0.27% 1037 3.68% 4 B- 6 0.02% 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 25 0.09% 126 0.45% 5 AB+ 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 1 0.00% 16 0.06% 242 0.86% 6 AB- 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 42 0.15% 7 O+ 50 0.18% 84 0.30% 35 0.12% 67 0.24% 1548 5.49% 8 O- 8 0.03% 9 0.03% 4 0.01% 24 0.09% 206 0.73% 9 Do not know 127 0.45% 4 0.01% 93 0.33% 189 0.67% 4599 16.31% 10 No Data 0.00% 112 0.40% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 1657 5.88% Grand Total 231 0.82% 299 1.06% 161 0.57% 438 1.55% 10670 37.85%

122 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 36 BLOOD GROUP (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Value Total % No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 A+ 16 0.06% 20 0.07% 922 3.27% 12 0.04% 2323 8.24% 2 A- 2 0.01% 0.00% 170 0.60% 2 0.01% 351 1.24% 3 B+ 5 0.02% 6 0.02% 1169 4.15% 32 0.11% 2718 9.64% 4 B- 3 0.01% 0.00% 133 0.47% 3 0.01% 341 1.21% 5 AB+ 10 0.04% 6 0.02% 214 0.76% 5 0.02% 557 1.98% 6 AB- 0.00% 0.00% 28 0.10% 2 0.01% 172 0.61% 7 O+ 26 0.09% 21 0.07% 1760 6.24% 30 0.11% 4008 14.22% 8 O- 5 0.02% 0.00% 357 1.27% 6 0.02% 687 2.44% 9 Do not know 107 0.38% 0.00% 8361 29.66% 208 0.74% 14342 50.87% 10 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 648 2.30% 0.00% 2664 9.45% Grand Total 174 0.62% 53 0.19% 13792 48.92% 300 1.06% 28193 100.00%

36A BLOOD GROUP OF THE PERESONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-45 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 A+ 33 0.24% 9 0.07% 12 0.09% 9 0.07% 19 0.14% 2 A- 15 0.11% 2 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 3 0.02% 3 B+ 68 0.50% 14 0.10% 19 0.14% 5 0.04% 34 0.25% 4 B- 11 0.08% 1 0.01% 4 0.03% 0.00% 5 0.04% 5 AB+ 9 0.07% 1 0.01% 9 0.07% 3 0.02% 6 0.04% 6 AB- 1 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.03% 39 0.29% 2 0.01% 7 O+ 71 0.52% 27 0.20% 34 0.25% 25 0.18% 37 0.27% 8 O- 9 0.07% 12 0.09% 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 10 0.07% 9 Do not know 77 0.57% 38 0.28% 39 0.29% 37 0.27% 84 0.62% 10 No Data 14 0.10% 4 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 89 0.66% Grand Total 308 2.28% 108 0.80% 124 0.92% 121 0.89% 289 2.14%

36A BLOOD GROUP OF THE PERESONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-45 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 A+ 7 0.05% 21 0.16% 3 0.02% 13 0.10% 566 4.18% 2 A- 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 2 0.01% 60 0.44% 3 B+ 15 0.11% 20 0.15% 8 0.06% 41 0.30% 532 3.93% 4 B- 4 0.03% 2 0.01% 1 0.01% 11 0.08% 59 0.44% 5 AB+ 0.00% 3 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.04% 116 0.86% 6 AB- 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.13% 7 O+ 26 0.19% 40 0.30% 16 0.12% 37 0.27% 783 5.79% 8 O- 3 0.02% 5 0.04% 1 0.01% 12 0.09% 104 0.77% 9 Do not know 56 0.41% 1 0.01% 34 0.25% 66 0.49% 2090 15.45% 10 No Data 0.00% 55 0.41% 0.00% 2 0.01% 738 5.46% Grand Total 113 0.84% 147 1.09% 64 0.47% 189 1.40% 5065 37.44%

36A BLOOD GROUP OF THE PERESONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-45 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Value Total % No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 A+ 11 0.08% 10 0.07% 496 3.67% 6 0.04% 1215 8.98% 2 A- 1 0.01% 0.00% 77 0.57% 1 0.01% 164 1.21% 3 B+ 2 0.01% 3 0.02% 612 4.52% 16 0.12% 1389 10.27% 4 B- 1 0.01% 0.00% 85 0.63% 1 0.01% 185 1.37% 5 AB+ 5 0.04% 4 0.03% 114 0.84% 4 0.03% 279 2.06% 6 AB- 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.13% 2 0.01% 84 0.62% 7 O+ 14 0.10% 9 0.07% 936 6.92% 13 0.10% 2068 15.29% 8 O- 4 0.03% 0.00% 199 1.47% 3 0.02% 366 2.71% 9 Do not know 47 0.35% 0.00% 3930 29.05% 89 0.66% 6588 48.70% 10 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 274 2.03% 0.00% 1176 8.69% Grand Total 85 0.63% 26 0.19% 6753 49.92% 135 1.00% 13527 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 123 37 MARITAL STATUS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Married 345 1.22% 122 0.43% 161 0.57% 117 0.41% 339 1.20% 2 F 177 0.63% 54 0.19% 77 0.27% 59 0.21% 165 0.59% 3 M 168 0.60% 68 0.24% 84 0.30% 58 0.21% 174 0.62% 4 Unmarried 245 0.87% 55 0.20% 107 0.38% 107 0.38% 249 0.88% 5 F 103 0.37% 25 0.09% 52 0.18% 45 0.16% 119 0.42% 6 M 142 0.50% 30 0.11% 55 0.20% 62 0.22% 130 0.46% 7 Widowers 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 10 Widows 25 0.09% 10 0.04% 8 0.03% 18 0.06% 24 0.09% 13 Divorced 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 14 F 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 M 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% Abandoned by 16 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 0.00% 6 0.02% 2 0.01% husband 19 Abandoned by wife 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 22 Unmarried mother 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 25 Living together 6 0.02% 43 0.15% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 12 0.04% 26 F 2 0.01% 19 0.07% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 5 0.02% 27 M 4 0.01% 24 0.09% 0.00% 1 0.00% 7 0.02% 28 No Data 23 0.08% 10 0.04% 2 0.01% 0.00% 6 0.02% 29 F 11 0.04% 5 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 30 M 12 0.04% 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

37 MARITAL STATUS (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Married 345 1.22% 122 0.43% 161 0.57% 117 0.41% 339 1.20% 2 F 177 0.63% 54 0.19% 77 0.27% 59 0.21% 165 0.59% 3 M 168 0.60% 68 0.24% 84 0.30% 58 0.21% 174 0.62% 4 Unmarried 245 0.87% 55 0.20% 107 0.38% 107 0.38% 249 0.88% 5 F 103 0.37% 25 0.09% 52 0.18% 45 0.16% 119 0.42% 6 M 142 0.50% 30 0.11% 55 0.20% 62 0.22% 130 0.46% 7 Widowers 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 10 Widows 25 0.09% 10 0.04% 8 0.03% 18 0.06% 24 0.09% 13 Divorced 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 14 F 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 M 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% Abandoned by 16 husband 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 0.00% 6 0.02% 2 0.01% 19 Abandoned by wife 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 22 Unmarried mother 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00%

124 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 37 MARITAL STATUS (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 25 Living together 6 0.02% 43 0.15% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 12 0.04% 26 F 2 0.01% 19 0.07% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 5 0.02% 27 M 4 0.01% 24 0.09% 0.00% 1 0.00% 7 0.02% 28 No Data 23 0.08% 10 0.04% 2 0.01% 0.00% 6 0.02% 29 F 11 0.04% 5 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 30 M 12 0.04% 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

37 MARITAL STATUS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Married 115 0.41% 159 0.56% 89 0.32% 218 0.77% 4383 15.55% 2 F 56 0.20% 82 0.29% 44 0.16% 112 0.40% 2165 7.68% 3 M 59 0.21% 77 0.27% 45 0.16% 106 0.38% 2218 7.87% 4 Unmarried 100 0.35% 122 0.43% 42 0.15% 157 0.56% 3913 13.88% 5 F 44 0.16% 50 0.18% 17 0.06% 61 0.22% 1639 5.81% 6 M 56 0.20% 72 0.26% 25 0.09% 96 0.34% 2274 8.07% 7 Widowers 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 6 0.02% 89 0.32% 10 Widows 14 0.05% 9 0.03% 9 0.03% 25 0.09% 302 1.07% 13 Divorced 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 15 0.05% 14 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.05% Abandoned by 16 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 29 0.10% husband 19 Abandoned by wife 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 21 0.07% 22 Unmarried mother 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 13 0.05% 25 Living together 0.00% 8 0.03% 14 0.05% 21 0.07% 405 1.44% 26 F 0.00% 3 0.01% 10 0.04% 12 0.04% 216 0.77% 27 M 0.00% 5 0.02% 4 0.01% 9 0.03% 189 0.67% 28 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 5 0.02% 1500 5.32% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 708 2.51% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 792 2.81% Grand Total 231 0.82% 299 1.06% 161 0.57% 438 1.55% 10670 37.85%

37 MARITAL STATUS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Value Total % No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Married 85 0.30% 26 0.09% 6561 23.27% 162 0.57% 12882 45.69% 2 F 42 0.15% 14 0.05% 3188 11.31% 80 0.28% 6315 22.40% 3 M 43 0.15% 12 0.04% 3373 11.96% 82 0.29% 6567 23.29% 4 Unmarried 75 0.27% 24 0.09% 5069 17.98% 112 0.40% 10377 36.81% 5 F 35 0.12% 14 0.05% 2204 7.82% 56 0.20% 4464 15.83% 6 M 40 0.14% 10 0.04% 2865 10.16% 56 0.20% 5913 20.97% 7 Widowers 2 0.01% 0.00% 104 0.37% 4 0.01% 218 0.77% 10 Widows 10 0.04% 2 0.01% 437 1.55% 18 0.06% 911 3.23%

KOVALAM FORANE 125 37 MARITAL STATUS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Value Total % No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 37 0.13% 1 0.00% 67 0.24% 13 Divorced 0.00% 0.00% 18 0.06% 0.00% 42 0.15% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.02% 0.00% 14 0.05% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.04% 0.00% 28 0.10% Abandoned by 16 0.00% 1 0.00% 59 0.21% 0.00% 107 0.38% husband 19 Abandoned by wife 0.00% 0.00% 27 0.10% 0.00% 51 0.18% 22 Unmarried mother 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.02% 0.00% 22 0.08% 25 Living together 0.00% 0.00% 230 0.82% 4 0.01% 751 2.66% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 104 0.37% 2 0.01% 380 1.35% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 126 0.45% 2 0.01% 371 1.32% 28 No Data 2 0.01% 0.00% 1265 4.49% 0.00% 2817 9.99% 29 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 625 2.22% 0.00% 1359 4.82% 30 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 640 2.27% 0.00% 1458 5.17% Grand Total 174 0.62% 53 0.19% 13792 48.92% 300 1.06% 28193 100.00%

37A MARITAL STATUS>40 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Married 194 2.40% 60 0.74% 95 1.17% 70 0.87% 211 2.61% 2 F 84 1.04% 18 0.22% 41 0.51% 30 0.37% 90 1.11% 3 M 110 1.36% 42 0.52% 54 0.67% 40 0.49% 121 1.50% 4 Unmarried 8 0.10% 6 0.07% 2 0.02% 1 0.01% 7 0.09% 5 F 4 0.05% 6 0.07% 2 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.06% 6 M 4 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 2 0.02% 7 Widowers 3 0.04% 2 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10 Widows 21 0.26% 10 0.12% 7 0.09% 17 0.21% 23 0.28% 13 Divorced 2 0.02% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 14 F 2 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 M 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% Abandoned by 16 1 0.01% 2 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.06% 1 0.01% husband 19 Abandoned by wife 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 22 Unmarried mother 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 25 Living together 4 0.05% 2 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.02% 26 F 0.00% 2 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.02% 27 M 4 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28 No Data 3 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 29 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 30 M 2 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 236 2.92% 83 1.03% 104 1.29% 94 1.16% 246 3.04%

126 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 37A MARITAL STATUS>40 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Married 63 0.78% 81 1.00% 54 0.67% 138 1.71% 2216 27.39% 2 F 25 0.31% 36 0.44% 23 0.28% 64 0.79% 926 11.44% 3 M 38 0.47% 45 0.56% 31 0.38% 74 0.91% 1290 15.94% 4 Unmarried 3 0.04% 2 0.02% 3 0.04% 10 0.12% 54 0.67% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.07% 25 0.31% 6 M 3 0.04% 2 0.02% 3 0.04% 4 0.05% 29 0.36% 7 Widowers 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 5 0.06% 60 0.74% 10 Widows 14 0.17% 6 0.07% 9 0.11% 24 0.30% 275 3.40% 13 Divorced 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% Abandoned by 16 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 13 0.16% husband 19 Abandoned by wife 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.02% 12 0.15% 22 Unmarried mother 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 8 0.10% 25 Living together 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 96 1.19% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.02% 47 0.58% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.02% 49 0.61% 28 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 239 2.95% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 104 1.29% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 135 1.67% Grand Total 81 1.00% 90 1.11% 68 0.84% 187 2.31% 2978 36.81%

37A MARITAL STATUS>40 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Value Total % No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Married 52 0.64% 23 0.28% 2987 36.92% 75 0.93% 6319 78.10% 2 F 25 0.31% 11 0.14% 1198 14.81% 29 0.36% 2600 32.13% 3 M 27 0.33% 12 0.15% 1789 22.11% 46 0.57% 3719 45.96% 4 Unmarried 6 0.07% 0.00% 71 0.88% 2 0.02% 175 2.16% 5 F 2 0.02% 0.00% 32 0.40% 1 0.01% 83 1.03% 6 M 4 0.05% 0.00% 39 0.48% 1 0.01% 92 1.14% 7 Widowers 2 0.02% 0.00% 70 0.87% 2 0.02% 147 1.82% 10 Widows 9 0.11% 2 0.02% 391 4.83% 15 0.19% 823 10.17% 13 Divorced 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.14% 0.00% 20 0.25% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 7 0.09% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.09% 0.00% 13 0.16% Abandoned by 16 husband 0.00% 1 0.01% 23 0.28% 0.00% 49 0.61% 19 Abandoned by wife 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.20% 0.00% 30 0.37% 22 Unmarried mother 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.07% 0.00% 16 0.20%

KOVALAM FORANE 127 37A MARITAL STATUS>40 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Value Total % No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % 25 Living together 0.00% 0.00% 80 0.99% 0.00% 188 2.32% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 31 0.38% 0.00% 84 1.04% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 49 0.61% 0.00% 104 1.29% 28 No Data 2 0.02% 0.00% 78 0.96% 0.00% 324 4.00% 29 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 49 0.61% 0.00% 157 1.94% 30 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 29 0.36% 0.00% 167 2.06% Grand Total 71 0.88% 26 0.32% 3733 46.14% 94 1.16% 8091 100.00%

38 LIFE STATUS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Children<4 95 0.34% 15 0.05% 23 0.08% 10 0.04% 23 0.08% 2 F 42 0.15% 8 0.03% 15 0.05% 4 0.01% 15 0.05% 3 M 53 0.19% 7 0.02% 8 0.03% 6 0.02% 8 0.03% 4 Student 124 0.44% 57 0.20% 67 0.24% 59 0.21% 177 0.63% 5 F 64 0.23% 24 0.09% 35 0.12% 27 0.10% 90 0.32% 6 M 60 0.21% 33 0.12% 32 0.11% 32 0.11% 87 0.31% 7 Dropped out student 28 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.04% 9 0.03% 8 F 12 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 7 0.02% 9 M 16 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 10 Job Aspirant 76 0.27% 12 0.04% 12 0.04% 11 0.04% 25 0.09% 11 F 7 0.02% 5 0.02% 3 0.01% 7 0.02% 10 0.04% 12 M 69 0.24% 7 0.02% 9 0.03% 4 0.01% 15 0.05% 13 Worker 154 0.55% 86 0.31% 77 0.27% 108 0.38% 127 0.45% 14 F 97 0.34% 29 0.10% 18 0.06% 41 0.15% 28 0.10% 15 M 57 0.20% 57 0.20% 59 0.21% 67 0.24% 99 0.35% 16 Unemployed 79 0.28% 62 0.22% 64 0.23% 44 0.16% 137 0.49% 17 F 49 0.17% 46 0.16% 53 0.19% 41 0.15% 111 0.39% 18 M 30 0.11% 16 0.06% 11 0.04% 3 0.01% 26 0.09% 19 Employed 53 0.19% 6 0.02% 30 0.11% 5 0.02% 78 0.28% 20 F 21 0.07% 1 0.00% 12 0.04% 2 0.01% 31 0.11% 21 M 32 0.11% 5 0.02% 18 0.06% 3 0.01% 47 0.17% 22 Social Worker 5 0.02% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 23 F 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 24 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 25 Pensioner 8 0.03% 7 0.02% 7 0.02% 2 0.01% 25 0.09% 26 F 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 9 0.03% 27 M 5 0.02% 5 0.02% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 16 0.06% 28 Semiarian /Aspirant 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 31 Priest /Nun 1 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 33 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 34 No Data 33 0.12% 1 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 28 0.10% 35 F 21 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 17 0.06% 36 M 12 0.04% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 11 0.04% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

38 LIFE STATUS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Children<4 16 0.06% 15 0.05% 7 0.02% 22 0.08% 968 3.43% 2 F 13 0.05% 4 0.01% 5 0.02% 13 0.05% 477 1.69% 3 M 3 0.01% 11 0.04% 2 0.01% 9 0.03% 491 1.74% 4 Student 63 0.22% 89 0.32% 33 0.12% 90 0.32% 2304 8.17% 5 F 27 0.10% 42 0.15% 16 0.06% 37 0.13% 1159 4.11% 6 M 36 0.13% 47 0.17% 17 0.06% 53 0.19% 1145 4.06%

128 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 38 LIFE STATUS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % Value % 7 Dropped out student 7 0.02% 7 0.02% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 203 0.72% 8 F 3 0.01% 5 0.02% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 103 0.37% 9 M 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 100 0.35% 10 Job Aspirant 47 0.17% 21 0.07% 1 0.00% 20 0.07% 467 1.66% 11 F 0.00% 19 0.07% 0.00% 8 0.03% 98 0.35% 12 M 47 0.17% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 12 0.04% 369 1.31% 13 Worker 64 0.23% 40 0.14% 35 0.12% 116 0.41% 3075 10.91% 14 F 56 0.20% 4 0.01% 6 0.02% 26 0.09% 834 2.96% 15 M 8 0.03% 36 0.13% 29 0.10% 90 0.32% 2241 7.95% 16 Unemployed 17 0.06% 72 0.26% 30 0.11% 104 0.37% 1676 5.94% 17 F 7 0.02% 53 0.19% 26 0.09% 79 0.28% 1372 4.87% 18 M 10 0.04% 19 0.07% 4 0.01% 25 0.09% 304 1.08% 19 Employed 16 0.06% 36 0.13% 19 0.07% 38 0.13% 105 0.37% 20 F 6 0.02% 9 0.03% 6 0.02% 13 0.05% 45 0.16% 21 M 10 0.04% 27 0.10% 13 0.05% 25 0.09% 60 0.21% 22 Social Worker 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 29 0.10% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 21 0.07% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.03% 25 Pensioner 0.00% 11 0.04% 9 0.03% 20 0.07% 263 0.93% 26 F 0.00% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 14 0.05% 142 0.50% 27 M 0.00% 7 0.02% 6 0.02% 6 0.02% 121 0.43% 28 Semiarian /Aspirant 0.00% 4 0.01% 13 0.05% 5 0.02% 60 0.21% 29 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 10 0.04% 5 0.02% 44 0.16% 30 M 0.00% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 0.00% 16 0.06% 31 Priest /Nun 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.02% 11 0.04% 46 0.16% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 10 0.04% 21 0.07% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 25 0.09% 34 No Data 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 7 0.02% 9 0.03% 1474 5.23% 35 F 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 6 0.02% 7 0.02% 755 2.68% 36 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 719 2.55% Grand Total 231 0.82% 299 1.06% 161 0.57% 438 1.55% 10670 37.85%

38 LIFE STATUS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Value Total % No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % 1 Children<4 6 0.02% 0.00% 1221 4.33% 15 0.05% 2436 8.64% 2 F 3 0.01% 0.00% 558 1.98% 8 0.03% 1165 4.13% 3 M 3 0.01% 0.00% 663 2.35% 7 0.02% 1271 4.51% 4 Student 32 0.11% 14 0.05% 3207 11.38% 83 0.29% 6399 22.70% 5 F 21 0.07% 9 0.03% 1634 5.80% 45 0.16% 3230 11.46% 6 M 11 0.04% 5 0.02% 1573 5.58% 38 0.13% 3169 11.24% 7 Dropped out student 0.00% 0.00% 533 1.89% 0.00% 800 2.84% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 269 0.95% 0.00% 406 1.44% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 264 0.94% 0.00% 394 1.40% 10 Job Aspirant 8 0.03% 0.00% 894 3.17% 12 0.04% 1606 5.70% 11 F 6 0.02% 0.00% 168 0.60% 5 0.02% 336 1.19% 12 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 726 2.58% 7 0.02% 1270 4.50% 13 Worker 70 0.25% 21 0.07% 3657 12.97% 104 0.37% 7734 27.43% 14 F 15 0.05% 6 0.02% 899 3.19% 22 0.08% 2081 7.38% 15 M 55 0.20% 15 0.05% 2758 9.78% 82 0.29% 5653 20.05% 16 Unemployed 40 0.14% 16 0.06% 2616 9.28% 78 0.28% 5035 17.86% 17 F 33 0.12% 15 0.05% 2135 7.57% 73 0.26% 4093 14.52% 18 M 7 0.02% 1 0.00% 481 1.71% 5 0.02% 942 3.34% 19 Employed 7 0.02% 1 0.00% 183 0.65% 4 0.01% 581 2.06% 20 F 4 0.01% 0.00% 73 0.26% 1 0.00% 224 0.79% 21 M 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 110 0.39% 3 0.01% 357 1.27% 22 Social Worker 1 0.00% 0.00% 69 0.24% 0.00% 112 0.40% 23 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 54 0.19% 0.00% 85 0.30% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 15 0.05% 0.00% 27 0.10% 25 Pensioner 7 0.02% 1 0.00% 274 0.97% 3 0.01% 637 2.26%

KOVALAM FORANE 129 38 LIFE STATUS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Value Total % No Row Labels Value % Value % Value % Value % 26 F 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 147 0.52% 2 0.01% 335 1.19% 27 M 4 0.01% 0.00% 127 0.45% 1 0.00% 302 1.07% 28 Semiarian /Aspirant 0.00% 0.00% 118 0.42% 0.00% 202 0.72% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 99 0.35% 0.00% 160 0.57% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 19 0.07% 0.00% 42 0.15% 31 Priest /Nun 1 0.00% 0.00% 62 0.22% 0.00% 130 0.46% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 47 0.17% 0.00% 86 0.31% 33 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 15 0.05% 0.00% 44 0.16% 34 No Data 2 0.01% 0.00% 956 3.39% 1 0.00% 2519 8.93% 35 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 520 1.84% 0.00% 1334 4.73% 36 M 0.00% 0.00% 436 1.55% 1 0.00% 1185 4.20% Grand Total 174 0.62% 53 0.19% 13792 48.92% 300 1.06% 28193 100.00%

39 EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 28 0.10% 12 0.04% 4 0.01% 20 0.07% 13 0.05% 2 F 13 0.05% 6 0.02% 3 0.01% 13 0.05% 8 0.03% 3 M 15 0.05% 6 0.02% 1 0.00% 7 0.02% 5 0.02% 4 Not Studying 29 0.10% 11 0.04% 7 0.02% 13 0.05% 61 0.22% 5 F 15 0.05% 4 0.01% 6 0.02% 6 0.02% 31 0.11% 6 M 14 0.05% 7 0.02% 1 0.00% 7 0.02% 30 0.11% 7 Mere Literate 30 0.11% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 7 0.02% 19 0.07% 8 F 9 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 10 0.04% 9 M 21 0.07% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 9 0.03% 10 KG 57 0.20% 9 0.03% 21 0.07% 7 0.02% 28 0.10% 11 F 29 0.10% 2 0.01% 14 0.05% 2 0.01% 17 0.06% 12 M 28 0.10% 7 0.02% 7 0.02% 5 0.02% 11 0.04% 13 LP 68 0.24% 42 0.15% 24 0.09% 27 0.10% 57 0.20% 14 F 37 0.13% 24 0.09% 10 0.04% 14 0.05% 26 0.09% 15 M 31 0.11% 18 0.06% 14 0.05% 13 0.05% 31 0.11% 16 UP 140 0.50% 35 0.12% 24 0.09% 39 0.14% 61 0.22% 17 F 61 0.22% 17 0.06% 14 0.05% 21 0.07% 29 0.10% 18 M 79 0.28% 18 0.06% 10 0.04% 18 0.06% 32 0.11% 19 HS 112 0.40% 78 0.28% 90 0.32% 79 0.28% 136 0.48% 20 F 51 0.18% 35 0.12% 39 0.14% 37 0.13% 68 0.24% 21 M 61 0.22% 43 0.15% 51 0.18% 42 0.15% 68 0.24% 22 HSS 67 0.24% 22 0.08% 43 0.15% 26 0.09% 89 0.32% 23 F 38 0.13% 8 0.03% 20 0.07% 14 0.05% 47 0.17% 24 M 29 0.10% 14 0.05% 23 0.08% 12 0.04% 42 0.15% 25 Degree 41 0.15% 14 0.05% 27 0.10% 20 0.07% 55 0.20% 26 F 29 0.10% 8 0.03% 17 0.06% 12 0.04% 24 0.09% 27 M 12 0.04% 6 0.02% 10 0.04% 8 0.03% 31 0.11% 28 PG 18 0.06% 3 0.01% 7 0.02% 4 0.01% 33 0.12% 29 F 8 0.03% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 18 0.06% 30 M 10 0.04% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 15 0.05% 31 M.Phil /PhD 13 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.02% 32 F 8 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 33 M 5 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 34 Professional 13 0.05% 2 0.01% 11 0.04% 3 0.01% 19 0.07% 35 F 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 8 0.03% 3 0.01% 14 0.05% 36 M 11 0.04% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 5 0.02% 37 Technical 7 0.02% 0.00% 6 0.02% 4 0.01% 15 0.05% 38 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 39 M 5 0.02% 0.00% 6 0.02% 3 0.01% 11 0.04% 40 Certificate 9 0.03% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 41 F 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 42 M 6 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 43 Diploma 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 11 0.04% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 44 F 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00%

130 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 39 EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS (Continued) Azhaku- Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam lam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 45 M 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 9 0.03% 0.00% 4 0.01% 46 PG Diploma 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 47 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 49 Other 3 0.01% 7 0.02% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 6 0.02% 50 F 3 0.01% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 51 M 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 52 No Data 16 0.06% 5 0.02% 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 28 0.10% 53 F 7 0.02% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 17 0.06% 54 M 9 0.03% 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 11 0.04% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

39 EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 3 0.01% 11 0.04% 5 0.02% 35 0.12% 1419 5.03% 2 F 3 0.01% 7 0.02% 2 0.01% 19 0.07% 642 2.28% 3 M 0.00% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 16 0.06% 777 2.76% 4 Not Studying 7 0.02% 13 0.05% 8 0.03% 17 0.06% 908 3.22% 5 F 6 0.02% 5 0.02% 5 0.02% 10 0.04% 431 1.53% 6 M 1 0.00% 8 0.03% 3 0.01% 7 0.02% 477 1.69% 7 Mere Literate 7 0.02% 9 0.03% 5 0.02% 19 0.07% 424 1.50% 8 F 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 9 0.03% 206 0.73% 9 M 3 0.01% 6 0.02% 3 0.01% 10 0.04% 218 0.77% 10 KG 30 0.11% 21 0.07% 4 0.01% 17 0.06% 501 1.78% 11 F 17 0.06% 9 0.03% 2 0.01% 10 0.04% 223 0.79% 12 M 13 0.05% 12 0.04% 2 0.01% 7 0.02% 278 0.99% 13 LP 17 0.06% 22 0.08% 17 0.06% 38 0.13% 1347 4.78% 14 F 3 0.01% 13 0.05% 8 0.03% 17 0.06% 631 2.24% 15 M 14 0.05% 9 0.03% 9 0.03% 21 0.07% 716 2.54% 16 UP 93 0.33% 27 0.10% 16 0.06% 55 0.20% 1479 5.25% 17 F 38 0.13% 11 0.04% 6 0.02% 26 0.09% 713 2.53% 18 M 55 0.20% 16 0.06% 10 0.04% 29 0.10% 766 2.72% 19 HS 29 0.10% 64 0.23% 48 0.17% 114 0.40% 1994 7.07% 20 F 15 0.05% 22 0.08% 28 0.10% 49 0.17% 951 3.37% 21 M 14 0.05% 42 0.15% 20 0.07% 65 0.23% 1043 3.70% 22 HSS 23 0.08% 58 0.21% 11 0.04% 46 0.16% 853 3.03% 23 F 11 0.04% 31 0.11% 5 0.02% 26 0.09% 420 1.49% 24 M 12 0.04% 27 0.10% 6 0.02% 20 0.07% 433 1.54% 25 Degree 3 0.01% 30 0.11% 22 0.08% 28 0.10% 495 1.76% 26 F 2 0.01% 17 0.06% 10 0.04% 15 0.05% 253 0.90% 27 M 1 0.00% 13 0.05% 12 0.04% 13 0.05% 242 0.86% 28 PG 0.00% 13 0.05% 4 0.01% 6 0.02% 115 0.41% 29 F 0.00% 8 0.03% 3 0.01% 5 0.02% 60 0.21% 30 M 0.00% 5 0.02% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 55 0.20% 31 M.Phil /PhD 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 18 0.06% 32 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 11 0.04% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 7 0.02% 34 Professional 6 0.02% 21 0.07% 1 0.00% 13 0.05% 124 0.44% 35 F 3 0.01% 13 0.05% 0.00% 7 0.02% 71 0.25% 36 M 3 0.01% 8 0.03% 1 0.00% 6 0.02% 53 0.19% 37 Technical 0.00% 5 0.02% 3 0.01% 12 0.04% 38 0.13% 38 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 7 0.02% 39 M 0.00% 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 8 0.03% 31 0.11% 40 Certificate 7 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.02% 7 0.02% 12 0.04% 41 F 6 0.02% 0.00% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 8 0.03% 42 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 43 Diploma 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 10 0.04% 57 0.20% 44 F 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 22 0.08% 45 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 6 0.02% 35 0.12%

KOVALAM FORANE 131 39 EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 46 PG Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 9 0.03% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 3 0.01% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 6 0.02% 49 Other 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 71 0.25% 50 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 40 0.14% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 31 0.11% 52 No Data 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 6 0.02% 7 0.02% 806 2.86% 53 F 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 379 1.34% 54 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 427 1.51% Grand Total 231 0.82% 299 1.06% 161 0.57% 438 1.55% 10670 37.85%

39 EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 10 0.04% 4 0.01% 2213 7.85% 31 0.11% 3808 13.51% 2 F 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 1000 3.55% 21 0.07% 1744 6.19% 3 M 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 1213 4.30% 10 0.04% 2064 7.32% 4 Not Studying 3 0.01% 0.00% 1180 4.19% 7 0.02% 2264 8.03% 5 F 3 0.01% 0.00% 568 2.01% 1 0.00% 1091 3.87% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 612 2.17% 6 0.02% 1173 4.16% 7 Mere Literate 4 0.01% 0.00% 417 1.48% 7 0.02% 952 3.38% 8 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 216 0.77% 3 0.01% 465 1.65% 9 M 3 0.01% 0.00% 201 0.71% 4 0.01% 487 1.73% 10 KG 4 0.01% 0.00% 702 2.49% 22 0.08% 1423 5.05% 11 F 3 0.01% 0.00% 350 1.24% 16 0.06% 694 2.46% 12 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 352 1.25% 6 0.02% 729 2.59% 13 LP 15 0.05% 7 0.02% 1659 5.88% 58 0.21% 3398 12.05% 14 F 10 0.04% 4 0.01% 799 2.83% 26 0.09% 1622 5.75% 15 M 5 0.02% 3 0.01% 860 3.05% 32 0.11% 1776 6.30% 16 UP 25 0.09% 10 0.04% 1975 7.01% 66 0.23% 4045 14.35% 17 F 14 0.05% 6 0.02% 936 3.32% 33 0.12% 1925 6.83% 18 M 11 0.04% 4 0.01% 1039 3.69% 33 0.12% 2120 7.52% 19 HS 70 0.25% 15 0.05% 2730 9.68% 75 0.27% 5634 19.98% 20 F 27 0.10% 10 0.04% 1329 4.71% 34 0.12% 2695 9.56% 21 M 43 0.15% 5 0.02% 1401 4.97% 41 0.15% 2939 10.42% 22 HSS 21 0.07% 16 0.06% 1247 4.42% 13 0.05% 2535 8.99% 23 F 10 0.04% 9 0.03% 603 2.14% 9 0.03% 1251 4.44% 24 M 11 0.04% 7 0.02% 644 2.28% 4 0.01% 1284 4.55% 25 Degree 10 0.04% 1 0.00% 471 1.67% 6 0.02% 1223 4.34% 26 F 9 0.03% 0.00% 233 0.83% 4 0.01% 633 2.25% 27 M 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 238 0.84% 2 0.01% 590 2.09% 28 PG 4 0.01% 0.00% 114 0.40% 2 0.01% 323 1.15% 29 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 51 0.18% 1 0.00% 165 0.59% 30 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 63 0.22% 1 0.00% 158 0.56% 31 M.Phil /PhD 1 0.00% 0.00% 45 0.16% 0.00% 90 0.32% 32 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 28 0.10% 0.00% 55 0.20% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.06% 0.00% 35 0.12% 34 Professional 1 0.00% 0.00% 141 0.50% 3 0.01% 358 1.27% 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 78 0.28% 2 0.01% 202 0.72% 36 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 63 0.22% 1 0.00% 156 0.55% 37 Technical 2 0.01% 0.00% 56 0.20% 2 0.01% 150 0.53% 38 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.03% 1 0.00% 31 0.11% 39 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 47 0.17% 1 0.00% 119 0.42% 40 Certificate 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.06% 1 0.00% 62 0.22% 41 F 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 33 0.12% 42 M 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.05% 0.00% 29 0.10% 43 Diploma 1 0.00% 0.00% 43 0.15% 5 0.02% 146 0.52% 44 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 19 0.07% 2 0.01% 59 0.21% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 24 0.09% 3 0.01% 87 0.31% 46 PG Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 24 0.09% 1 0.00% 45 0.16%

132 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 39 EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.03% 1 0.00% 19 0.07% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.06% 0.00% 26 0.09% 49 Other 2 0.01% 0.00% 59 0.21% 1 0.00% 157 0.56% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 39 0.14% 1 0.00% 96 0.34% 51 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 20 0.07% 0.00% 61 0.22% 52 No Data 1 0.00% 0.00% 699 2.48% 0.00% 1580 5.60% 53 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 334 1.18% 0.00% 756 2.68% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 365 1.29% 0.00% 824 2.92% Grand Total 174 0.62% 53 0.19% 13792 48.92% 300 1.06% 28193 100.00%

39A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 5-15 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 Not Studying 3 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 5 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 6 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 7 Mere Literate 4 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 3 0.05% 8 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 M 3 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 3 0.05% 10 KG 28 0.51% 2 0.04% 8 0.15% 4 0.07% 14 0.25% 11 F 12 0.22% 0.00% 4 0.07% 1 0.02% 8 0.15% 12 M 16 0.29% 2 0.04% 4 0.07% 3 0.05% 6 0.11% 13 LP 34 0.62% 15 0.27% 11 0.20% 13 0.24% 36 0.65% 14 F 19 0.34% 7 0.13% 4 0.07% 7 0.13% 18 0.33% 15 M 15 0.27% 8 0.15% 7 0.13% 6 0.11% 18 0.33% 16 UP 25 0.45% 19 0.34% 9 0.16% 15 0.27% 33 0.60% 17 F 12 0.22% 10 0.18% 5 0.09% 8 0.15% 15 0.27% 18 M 13 0.24% 9 0.16% 4 0.07% 7 0.13% 18 0.33% 19 HS 7 0.13% 9 0.16% 15 0.27% 6 0.11% 21 0.38% 20 F 5 0.09% 3 0.05% 10 0.18% 5 0.09% 13 0.24% 21 M 2 0.04% 6 0.11% 5 0.09% 1 0.02% 8 0.15% 22 No Data 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 23 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 24 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% Grand Total 105 1.90% 48 0.87% 43 0.78% 43 0.78% 115 2.08%

39A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 5-15 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.29% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.13% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.16% 4 Not Studying 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 29 0.53% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.22% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 17 0.31% 7 Mere Literate 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 37 0.67% 8 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.29% 9 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 21 0.38% 10 KG 14 0.25% 13 0.24% 1 0.02% 8 0.15% 200 3.63% 11 F 7 0.13% 7 0.13% 0.00% 5 0.09% 98 1.78% 12 M 7 0.13% 6 0.11% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 102 1.85% 13 LP 9 0.16% 18 0.33% 12 0.22% 21 0.38% 650 11.78% 14 F 1 0.02% 10 0.18% 6 0.11% 8 0.15% 318 5.77% 15 M 8 0.15% 8 0.15% 6 0.11% 13 0.24% 332 6.02% 16 UP 12 0.22% 12 0.22% 6 0.11% 14 0.25% 579 10.50%

KOVALAM FORANE 133 39A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 5-15 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 17 F 5 0.09% 6 0.11% 2 0.04% 4 0.07% 294 5.33% 18 M 7 0.13% 6 0.11% 4 0.07% 10 0.18% 285 5.17% 19 HS 1 0.02% 8 0.15% 5 0.09% 15 0.27% 426 7.72% 20 F 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 5 0.09% 6 0.11% 209 3.79% 21 M 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 9 0.16% 217 3.93% 22 No Data 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 0.00% 83 1.50% 23 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 0.00% 47 0.85% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 36 0.65% Grand Total 38 0.69% 56 1.02% 30 0.54% 63 1.14% 2086 37.82%

39A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 5-15 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.36% 0.00% 37 0.67% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.18% 0.00% 18 0.33% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.18% 0.00% 19 0.34% 4 Not Studying 0.00% 0.00% 50 0.91% 0.00% 86 1.56% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.40% 0.00% 37 0.67% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 28 0.51% 0.00% 49 0.89% 7 Mere Literate 0.00% 0.00% 41 0.74% 1 0.02% 91 1.65% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 27 0.49% 1 0.02% 46 0.83% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.25% 0.00% 45 0.82% 10 KG 3 0.05% 0.00% 364 6.60% 5 0.09% 664 12.04% 11 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 182 3.30% 3 0.05% 329 5.96% 12 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 182 3.30% 2 0.04% 335 6.07% 13 LP 6 0.11% 3 0.05% 830 15.05% 30 0.54% 1688 30.60% 14 F 5 0.09% 2 0.04% 412 7.47% 13 0.24% 830 15.05% 15 M 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 418 7.58% 17 0.31% 858 15.55% 16 UP 9 0.16% 3 0.05% 766 13.89% 19 0.34% 1521 27.57% 17 F 5 0.09% 3 0.05% 361 6.54% 11 0.20% 741 13.43% 18 M 4 0.07% 0.00% 405 7.34% 8 0.15% 780 14.14% 19 HS 5 0.09% 1 0.02% 583 10.57% 8 0.15% 1110 20.12% 20 F 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 306 5.55% 4 0.07% 573 10.39% 21 M 3 0.05% 0.00% 277 5.02% 4 0.07% 537 9.74% 22 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 61 1.11% 0.00% 156 2.83% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 31 0.56% 0.00% 85 1.54% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 30 0.54% 0.00% 71 1.29% Grand Total 25 0.45% 7 0.13% 2792 50.62% 65 1.18% 5516 100.00%

39B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 4 Not Studying 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 6 0.12% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 6 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 7 Mere Literate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10 KG 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 LP 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 15 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 16 UP 15 0.29% 1 0.02% 6 0.12% 3 0.06% 0.00%

134 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 39B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 17 F 8 0.16% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 0.00% 18 M 7 0.14% 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 0.00% 19 HS 26 0.51% 15 0.29% 16 0.31% 14 0.27% 15 0.29% 20 F 6 0.12% 5 0.10% 6 0.12% 4 0.08% 5 0.10% 21 M 20 0.39% 10 0.19% 10 0.19% 10 0.19% 10 0.19% 22 HSS 19 0.37% 8 0.16% 16 0.31% 12 0.23% 34 0.66% 23 F 11 0.21% 3 0.06% 7 0.14% 6 0.12% 18 0.35% 24 M 8 0.16% 5 0.10% 9 0.18% 6 0.12% 16 0.31% 25 Degree 8 0.16% 6 0.12% 10 0.19% 6 0.12% 16 0.31% 26 F 6 0.12% 4 0.08% 7 0.14% 3 0.06% 4 0.08% 27 M 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 3 0.06% 12 0.23% 28 PG 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 29 F 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 31 M.Phil /PhD 7 0.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 32 F 5 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 33 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 34 Professional 4 0.08% 2 0.04% 5 0.10% 1 0.02% 11 0.21% 35 F 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 5 0.10% 1 0.02% 9 0.18% 36 M 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 37 Technical 2 0.04% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 38 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 39 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 40 Certificate 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 41 F 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 42 M 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 43 Diploma 1 0.02% 0.00% 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 44 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 0.00% 45 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.02% 46 PG Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 49 Other 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 50 F 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 52 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 92 1.79% 35 0.68% 61 1.19% 43 0.84% 99 1.93%

39B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 54 1.05% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.39% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 34 0.66% 4 Not Studying 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 82 1.60% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 42 0.82% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 40 0.78% 7 Mere Literate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 0.47% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.23% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.23% 10 KG 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.21% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.16% 13 LP 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 69 1.34% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 0.57% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 40 0.78% 16 UP 4 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 193 3.76% 17 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 70 1.36%

KOVALAM FORANE 135 39B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 18 M 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 123 2.40% 19 HS 14 0.27% 9 0.18% 5 0.10% 19 0.37% 490 9.55% 20 F 5 0.10% 3 0.06% 2 0.04% 7 0.14% 225 4.39% 21 M 9 0.18% 6 0.12% 3 0.06% 12 0.23% 265 5.16% 22 HSS 12 0.23% 22 0.43% 6 0.12% 15 0.29% 495 9.65% 23 F 5 0.10% 8 0.16% 3 0.06% 8 0.16% 246 4.79% 24 M 7 0.14% 14 0.27% 3 0.06% 7 0.14% 249 4.85% 25 Degree 0.00% 12 0.23% 4 0.08% 9 0.18% 263 5.13% 26 F 0.00% 6 0.12% 2 0.04% 4 0.08% 150 2.92% 27 M 0.00% 6 0.12% 2 0.04% 5 0.10% 113 2.20% 28 PG 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 39 0.76% 29 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.43% 30 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.33% 31 M.Phil /PhD 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 5 0.10% 32 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 4 0.08% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 34 Professional 3 0.06% 9 0.18% 0.00% 3 0.06% 78 1.52% 35 F 1 0.02% 6 0.12% 0.00% 2 0.04% 50 0.97% 36 M 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.02% 28 0.55% 37 Technical 0.00% 4 0.08% 0.00% 3 0.06% 19 0.37% 38 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 39 M 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 2 0.04% 17 0.33% 40 Certificate 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 10 0.19% 41 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.14% 42 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 43 Diploma 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.10% 34 0.66% 44 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.06% 17 0.33% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 17 0.33% 46 PG Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 6 0.12% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 49 Other 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.39% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.19% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.19% 52 No Data 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 66 1.29% 53 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 36 0.70% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 30 0.58% Grand Total 37 0.72% 59 1.15% 15 0.29% 63 1.23% 1958 38.16%

39B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 1 0.02% 0.00% 60 1.17% 0.00% 116 2.26% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 23 0.45% 0.00% 43 0.84% 3 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 37 0.72% 0.00% 73 1.42% 4 Not Studying 1 0.02% 0.00% 116 2.26% 0.00% 208 4.05% 5 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 48 0.94% 0.00% 94 1.83% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 68 1.33% 0.00% 114 2.22% 7 Mere Literate 1 0.02% 0.00% 49 0.95% 0.00% 74 1.44% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 21 0.41% 0.00% 33 0.64% 9 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 28 0.55% 0.00% 41 0.80% 10 KG 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.19% 0.00% 23 0.45% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 6 0.12% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.18% 0.00% 17 0.33% 13 LP 0.00% 0.00% 86 1.68% 0.00% 160 3.12% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 24 0.47% 0.00% 54 1.05% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 62 1.21% 0.00% 106 2.07% 16 UP 0.00% 1 0.02% 267 5.20% 3 0.06% 495 9.65% 17 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 108 2.10% 2 0.04% 195 3.80% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 159 3.10% 1 0.02% 300 5.85%

136 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 39B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 19 HS 9 0.18% 2 0.04% 795 15.49% 19 0.37% 1448 28.22% 20 F 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 393 7.66% 8 0.16% 673 13.12% 21 M 6 0.12% 1 0.02% 402 7.83% 11 0.21% 775 15.10% 22 HSS 6 0.12% 8 0.16% 722 14.07% 5 0.10% 1380 26.90% 23 F 2 0.04% 5 0.10% 351 6.84% 3 0.06% 676 13.17% 24 M 4 0.08% 3 0.06% 371 7.23% 2 0.04% 704 13.72% 25 Degree 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 221 4.31% 2 0.04% 561 10.93% 26 F 3 0.06% 0.00% 145 2.83% 1 0.02% 335 6.53% 27 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 76 1.48% 1 0.02% 226 4.40% 28 PG 1 0.02% 0.00% 25 0.49% 0.00% 74 1.44% 29 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 10 0.19% 0.00% 38 0.74% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 15 0.29% 0.00% 36 0.70% 31 M.Phil /PhD 0.00% 0.00% 24 0.47% 0.00% 43 0.84% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.33% 0.00% 31 0.60% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.14% 0.00% 12 0.23% 34 Professional 1 0.02% 0.00% 78 1.52% 2 0.04% 197 3.84% 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 45 0.88% 2 0.04% 123 2.40% 36 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 33 0.64% 0.00% 74 1.44% 37 Technical 1 0.02% 0.00% 22 0.43% 1 0.02% 57 1.11% 38 F 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.14% 1 0.02% 14 0.27% 39 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 15 0.29% 0.00% 43 0.84% 40 Certificate 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.12% 0.00% 25 0.49% 41 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 14 0.27% 42 M 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 0.00% 11 0.21% 43 Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 21 0.41% 3 0.06% 71 1.38% 44 F 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.23% 2 0.04% 38 0.74% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.18% 1 0.02% 33 0.64% 46 PG Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.19% 0.00% 18 0.35% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 0.00% 7 0.14% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.12% 0.00% 11 0.21% 49 Other 0.00% 0.00% 24 0.47% 0.00% 48 0.94% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 18 0.35% 0.00% 32 0.62% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.12% 0.00% 16 0.31% 52 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 62 1.21% 0.00% 133 2.59% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 27 0.53% 0.00% 68 1.33% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 35 0.68% 0.00% 65 1.27% Grand Total 24 0.47% 12 0.23% 2598 50.63% 35 0.68% 5131 100.00%

39C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No value % value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 4 Not Studying 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 9 0.17% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.13% 6 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 7 Mere Literate 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10 KG 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 LP 3 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 15 M 3 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 16 UP 17 0.32% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 5 0.09% 17 F 9 0.17% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 18 M 8 0.15% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 19 HS 28 0.53% 19 0.36% 14 0.26% 17 0.32% 19 0.36%

KOVALAM FORANE 137 39C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 (Continued) Azhaku- Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam lam Peringamala No value % value % value % value % value % 20 F 14 0.26% 10 0.19% 4 0.08% 6 0.11% 12 0.23% 21 M 14 0.26% 9 0.17% 10 0.19% 11 0.21% 7 0.13% 22 HSS 29 0.55% 6 0.11% 5 0.09% 9 0.17% 19 0.36% 23 F 18 0.34% 2 0.04% 4 0.08% 4 0.08% 9 0.17% 24 M 11 0.21% 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 10 0.19% 25 Degree 17 0.32% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 10 0.19% 17 0.32% 26 F 14 0.26% 1 0.02% 0.00% 7 0.13% 9 0.17% 27 M 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 8 0.15% 28 PG 8 0.15% 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 2 0.04% 13 0.25% 29 F 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 5 0.09% 30 M 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 8 0.15% 31 M.Phil /PhD 4 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 32 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 33 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 34 Professional 5 0.09% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 5 0.09% 35 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 36 M 4 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 37 Technical 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 38 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 39 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 40 Certificate 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 41 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 42 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 43 Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 0.00% 1 0.02% 44 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 0.00% 1 0.02% 46 PG Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 49 Other 0.00% 4 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50 F 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 51 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 52 No Data 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 53 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 54 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 121 2.29% 36 0.68% 32 0.61% 47 0.89% 98 1.85%

39C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No value % value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 201 3.80% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 76 1.44% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 125 2.36% 4 Not Studying 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 139 2.63% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 54 1.02% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 85 1.61% 7 Mere Literate 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 74 1.40% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 41 0.78% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 33 0.62% 10 KG 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25 0.47% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.13% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 0.34% 13 LP 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 159 3.01% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 67 1.27% 15 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 92 1.74% 16 UP 23 0.44% 7 0.13% 0.00% 3 0.06% 294 5.56% 17 F 10 0.19% 2 0.04% 0.00% 2 0.04% 132 2.50% 18 M 13 0.25% 5 0.09% 0.00% 1 0.02% 162 3.06% 19 HS 7 0.13% 10 0.19% 4 0.08% 25 0.47% 550 10.40% 20 F 3 0.06% 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 11 0.21% 276 5.22%

138 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 39C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No value % value % value % value % value % 21 M 4 0.08% 6 0.11% 3 0.06% 14 0.26% 274 5.18% 22 HSS 5 0.09% 8 0.15% 3 0.06% 8 0.15% 171 3.23% 23 F 3 0.06% 8 0.15% 1 0.02% 6 0.11% 84 1.59% 24 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 87 1.65% 25 Degree 2 0.04% 13 0.25% 7 0.13% 10 0.19% 147 2.78% 26 F 2 0.04% 8 0.15% 3 0.06% 7 0.13% 71 1.34% 27 M 0.00% 5 0.09% 4 0.08% 3 0.06% 76 1.44% 28 PG 0.00% 4 0.08% 2 0.04% 4 0.08% 47 0.89% 29 F 0.00% 3 0.06% 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 23 0.44% 30 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 24 0.45% 31 M.Phil /PhD 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.15% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 34 Professional 1 0.02% 6 0.11% 0.00% 1 0.02% 31 0.59% 35 F 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.02% 14 0.26% 36 M 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.32% 37 Technical 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 9 0.17% 38 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.06% 39 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 6 0.11% 40 Certificate 3 0.06% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 41 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 42 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 43 Diploma 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 0.00% 16 0.30% 44 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 4 0.08% 45 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 12 0.23% 46 PG Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 2 0.04% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 0.00% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 49 Other 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.11% 50 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 52 No Data 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 146 2.76% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 69 1.31% 54 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 77 1.46% Grand Total 45 0.85% 50 0.95% 25 0.47% 67 1.27% 2027 38.34%

39C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No value % value % value % value % 1 Illiterate 0.00% 0.00% 343 6.49% 4 0.08% 553 10.46% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 131 2.48% 4 0.08% 213 4.03% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 212 4.01% 0.00% 340 6.43% 4 Not Studying 0.00% 0.00% 190 3.59% 0.00% 343 6.49% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 95 1.80% 0.00% 157 2.97% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 95 1.80% 0.00% 186 3.52% 7 Mere Literate 0.00% 0.00% 80 1.51% 0.00% 158 2.99% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 40 0.76% 0.00% 83 1.57% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 40 0.76% 0.00% 75 1.42% 10 KG 0.00% 0.00% 25 0.47% 0.00% 50 0.95% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.21% 0.00% 18 0.34% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.26% 0.00% 32 0.61% 13 LP 0.00% 0.00% 221 4.18% 5 0.09% 394 7.45% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 101 1.91% 1 0.02% 171 3.23% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 120 2.27% 4 0.08% 223 4.22% 16 UP 2 0.04% 0.00% 443 8.38% 19 0.36% 821 15.53% 17 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 230 4.35% 11 0.21% 404 7.64% 18 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 213 4.03% 8 0.15% 417 7.89% 19 HS 19 0.36% 3 0.06% 694 13.13% 24 0.45% 1433 27.10% 20 F 4 0.08% 2 0.04% 343 6.49% 10 0.19% 700 13.24% 21 M 15 0.28% 1 0.02% 351 6.64% 14 0.26% 733 13.86%

KOVALAM FORANE 139 39C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No value % value % value % value % 22 HSS 6 0.11% 3 0.06% 281 5.31% 3 0.06% 556 10.52% 23 F 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 138 2.61% 2 0.04% 282 5.33% 24 M 4 0.08% 2 0.04% 143 2.70% 1 0.02% 274 5.18% 25 Degree 5 0.09% 0.00% 132 2.50% 3 0.06% 366 6.92% 26 F 4 0.08% 0.00% 56 1.06% 2 0.04% 184 3.48% 27 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 76 1.44% 1 0.02% 182 3.44% 28 PG 2 0.04% 0.00% 49 0.93% 0.00% 136 2.57% 29 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 31 0.59% 0.00% 77 1.46% 30 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 18 0.34% 0.00% 59 1.12% 31 M.Phil /PhD 1 0.02% 0.00% 16 0.30% 0.00% 32 0.61% 32 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 9 0.17% 0.00% 18 0.34% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.13% 0.00% 14 0.26% 34 Professional 0.00% 0.00% 31 0.59% 1 0.02% 85 1.61% 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.30% 0.00% 43 0.81% 36 M 0.00% 0.00% 15 0.28% 1 0.02% 42 0.79% 37 Technical 1 0.02% 0.00% 8 0.15% 0.00% 29 0.55% 38 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 39 M 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.15% 0.00% 24 0.45% 40 Certificate 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.11% 0.00% 16 0.30% 41 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 7 0.13% 42 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 9 0.17% 43 Diploma 1 0.02% 0.00% 10 0.19% 0.00% 37 0.70% 44 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 10 0.19% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.15% 0.00% 27 0.51% 46 PG Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.13% 1 0.02% 15 0.28% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.11% 0.00% 10 0.19% 49 Other 1 0.02% 0.00% 13 0.25% 0.00% 25 0.47% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.15% 0.00% 17 0.32% 51 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 8 0.15% 52 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 86 1.63% 0.00% 238 4.50% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 47 0.89% 0.00% 118 2.23% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 39 0.74% 0.00% 120 2.27% Grand Total 38 0.72% 6 0.11% 2635 49.84% 60 1.13% 5287 100.00%

40 MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 432 1.53% 177 0.63% 222 0.79% 198 0.70% 462 1.64% 2 F 209 0.74% 80 0.28% 110 0.39% 106 0.38% 233 0.83% 3 M 223 0.79% 97 0.34% 112 0.40% 92 0.33% 229 0.81% 4 English 130 0.46% 41 0.15% 53 0.19% 33 0.12% 120 0.43% 5 F 64 0.23% 23 0.08% 25 0.09% 14 0.05% 59 0.21% 6 M 66 0.23% 18 0.06% 28 0.10% 19 0.07% 61 0.22% 7 Tamil 6 0.02% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 8 F 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 9 M 4 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 10 Hindi 4 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Not Applicable 31 0.11% 2 0.01% 0.00% 19 0.07% 7 0.02% 14 F 16 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.03% 5 0.02% 15 M 15 0.05% 2 0.01% 0.00% 10 0.04% 2 0.01% 16 No Data 53 0.19% 26 0.09% 6 0.02% 0.00% 45 0.16% 17 F 26 0.09% 12 0.04% 5 0.02% 0.00% 24 0.09% 18 M 27 0.10% 14 0.05% 1 0.00% 0.00% 21 0.07% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

140 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 40 MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 171 0.61% 240 0.85% 123 0.44% 255 0.90% 6182 21.93% 2 F 82 0.29% 113 0.40% 58 0.21% 129 0.46% 2925 10.37% 3 M 89 0.32% 127 0.45% 65 0.23% 126 0.45% 3257 11.55% 4 English 47 0.17% 55 0.20% 21 0.07% 100 0.35% 1173 4.16% 5 F 19 0.07% 29 0.10% 13 0.05% 36 0.13% 563 2.00% 6 M 28 0.10% 26 0.09% 8 0.03% 64 0.23% 610 2.16% 7 Tamil 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 24 0.09% 135 0.48% 8 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 16 0.06% 67 0.24% 9 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.03% 68 0.24% 10 Hindi 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 18 0.06% 11 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 9 0.03% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 9 0.03% 13 Not Applicable 10 0.04% 0.00% 10 0.04% 17 0.06% 801 2.84% 14 F 9 0.03% 0.00% 7 0.02% 10 0.04% 393 1.39% 15 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 7 0.02% 408 1.45% 16 No Data 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 5 0.02% 39 0.14% 2361 8.37% 17 F 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 22 0.08% 1114 3.95% 18 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 17 0.06% 1247 4.42% Grand Total 231 0.82% 299 1.06% 161 0.57% 438 1.55% 10670 37.85%

40 MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 156 0.55% 36 0.13% 8703 30.87% 201 0.71% 17558 62.28% 2 F 76 0.27% 21 0.07% 4100 14.54% 100 0.35% 8342 29.59% 3 M 80 0.28% 15 0.05% 4603 16.33% 101 0.36% 9216 32.69% 4 English 11 0.04% 14 0.05% 1549 5.49% 44 0.16% 3391 12.03% 5 F 8 0.03% 8 0.03% 791 2.81% 25 0.09% 1677 5.95% 6 M 3 0.01% 6 0.02% 758 2.69% 19 0.07% 1714 6.08% 7 Tamil 0.00% 0.00% 158 0.56% 13 0.05% 348 1.23% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 79 0.28% 8 0.03% 182 0.65% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 79 0.28% 5 0.02% 166 0.59% 10 Hindi 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.02% 2 0.01% 36 0.13% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 19 0.07% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 17 0.06% 13 Not Applicable 2 0.01% 0.00% 930 3.30% 40 0.14% 1869 6.63% 14 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 465 1.65% 22 0.08% 937 3.32% 15 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 465 1.65% 18 0.06% 932 3.31% 16 No Data 5 0.02% 3 0.01% 2436 8.64% 0.00% 4982 17.67% 17 F 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 1161 4.12% 0.00% 2375 8.42% 18 M 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 1275 4.52% 0.00% 2607 9.25% Grand Total 174 0.62% 53 0.19% 13792 48.92% 300 1.06% 28193 100.00%

40A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION OF THE AGE GROUP 16-25 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 37 0.67% 24 0.44% 14 0.25% 29 0.53% 38 0.69% 2 F 21 0.38% 10 0.18% 9 0.16% 17 0.31% 19 0.34% 3 M 16 0.29% 14 0.25% 5 0.09% 12 0.22% 19 0.34% 4 English 56 1.02% 23 0.42% 29 0.53% 12 0.22% 75 1.36% 5 F 27 0.49% 10 0.18% 14 0.25% 5 0.09% 40 0.73% 6 M 29 0.53% 13 0.24% 15 0.27% 7 0.13% 35 0.63% 7 Tamil 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10 Hindi 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 141 40A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION OF THE AGE GROUP 16-25 (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 13 Not Applicable 6 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 14 F 3 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 15 M 3 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 16 No Data 6 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 17 F 3 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 M 3 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% Grand Total 105 1.90% 48 0.87% 43 0.78% 43 0.78% 115 2.08%

40A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION OF THE AGE GROUP 16-25 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 14 0.25% 22 0.40% 14 0.25% 18 0.33% 1114 20.20% 2 F 6 0.11% 10 0.18% 7 0.13% 7 0.13% 562 10.19% 3 M 8 0.15% 12 0.22% 7 0.13% 11 0.20% 552 10.01% 4 English 24 0.44% 32 0.58% 14 0.25% 42 0.76% 719 13.03% 5 F 9 0.16% 19 0.34% 8 0.15% 16 0.29% 347 6.29% 6 M 15 0.27% 13 0.24% 6 0.11% 26 0.47% 372 6.74% 7 Tamil 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.13% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 9 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 10 Hindi 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 6 0.11% 11 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 13 Not Applicable 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 59 1.07% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 31 0.56% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28 0.51% 16 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 181 3.28% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 89 1.61% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 92 1.67% Grand Total 38 0.69% 56 1.02% 30 0.54% 63 1.14% 2086 37.82%

40A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION OF THE AGE GROUP 16-25 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 17 0.31% 3 0.05% 1680 30.46% 32 0.58% 3056 55.40% 2 F 10 0.18% 3 0.05% 821 14.88% 19 0.34% 1521 27.57% 3 M 7 0.13% 0.00% 859 15.57% 13 0.24% 1535 27.83% 4 English 8 0.15% 4 0.07% 939 17.02% 33 0.60% 2010 36.44% 5 F 6 0.11% 3 0.05% 491 8.90% 15 0.27% 1010 18.31% 6 M 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 448 8.12% 18 0.33% 1000 18.13% 7 Tamil 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.24% 0.00% 22 0.40% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% 0.00% 7 0.13% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.16% 0.00% 15 0.27% 10 Hindi 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% 0.00% 12 0.22% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 0.00% 7 0.13% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.09% 13 Not Applicable 0.00% 0.00% 47 0.85% 0.00% 114 2.07% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 28 0.51% 0.00% 63 1.14% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 19 0.34% 0.00% 51 0.92% 16 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 109 1.98% 0.00% 302 5.47% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 52 0.94% 0.00% 148 2.68% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 57 1.03% 0.00% 154 2.79% Grand Total 25 0.45% 7 0.13% 2792 50.62% 65 1.18% 5516 100.00%

142 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 40B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION THE AGE GROUP OF 27-35 Poonku- Palappoor Nelliyode lam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 65 1.27% 30 0.58% 49 0.95% 34 0.66% 75 1.46% 2 F 28 0.55% 12 0.23% 27 0.53% 17 0.33% 34 0.66% 3 M 37 0.72% 18 0.35% 22 0.43% 17 0.33% 41 0.80% 4 English 24 0.47% 5 0.10% 12 0.23% 9 0.18% 23 0.45% 5 F 12 0.23% 4 0.08% 4 0.08% 4 0.08% 11 0.21% 6 M 12 0.23% 1 0.02% 8 0.16% 5 0.10% 12 0.23% 7 Tamil 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10 Hindi 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Not Applicable 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 14 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 No Data 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 17 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 18 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 92 1.79% 35 0.68% 61 1.19% 43 0.84% 99 1.93%

40B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION THE AGE GROUP OF 27-35 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 26 0.51% 51 0.99% 15 0.29% 36 0.70% 1356 26.43% 2 F 10 0.19% 23 0.45% 7 0.14% 16 0.31% 643 12.53% 3 M 16 0.31% 28 0.55% 8 0.16% 20 0.39% 713 13.90% 4 English 10 0.19% 8 0.16% 0.00% 22 0.43% 209 4.07% 5 F 5 0.10% 3 0.06% 0.00% 9 0.18% 114 2.22% 6 M 5 0.10% 5 0.10% 0.00% 13 0.25% 95 1.85% 7 Tamil 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.25% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.16% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.10% 10 Hindi 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 13 Not Applicable 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 69 1.34% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 34 0.66% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 35 0.68% 16 No Data 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.10% 309 6.02% 17 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 148 2.88% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 161 3.14% Grand Total 37 0.72% 59 1.15% 15 0.29% 63 1.23% 1958 38.16%

40B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION THE AGE GROUP OF 27-35 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 23 0.45% 4 0.08% 2025 39.47% 35 0.68% 3824 74.53% 2 F 9 0.18% 3 0.06% 993 19.35% 19 0.37% 1841 35.88% 3 M 14 0.27% 1 0.02% 1032 20.11% 16 0.31% 1983 38.65% 4 English 1 0.02% 8 0.16% 257 5.01% 0.00% 588 11.46% 5 F 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 128 2.49% 0.00% 299 5.83% 6 M 0.00% 4 0.08% 129 2.51% 0.00% 289 5.63% 7 Tamil 0.00% 0.00% 18 0.35% 0.00% 31 0.60% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.14% 0.00% 15 0.29% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.21% 0.00% 16 0.31% 10 Hindi 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02%

KOVALAM FORANE 143 40B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION THE AGE GROUP OF 27-35 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 13 Not Applicable 0.00% 0.00% 70 1.36% 0.00% 140 2.73% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 23 0.45% 0.00% 58 1.13% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 47 0.92% 0.00% 82 1.60% 16 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 228 4.44% 0.00% 546 10.64% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 105 2.05% 0.00% 260 5.07% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 123 2.40% 0.00% 286 5.57% Grand Total 24 0.47% 12 0.23% 2598 50.63% 35 0.68% 5131 100.00%

40C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 89 1.68% 32 0.61% 27 0.51% 39 0.74% 73 1.38% 2 F 46 0.87% 16 0.30% 10 0.19% 19 0.36% 38 0.72% 3 M 43 0.81% 16 0.30% 17 0.32% 20 0.38% 35 0.66% 4 English 19 0.36% 3 0.06% 5 0.09% 7 0.13% 12 0.23% 5 F 14 0.26% 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 4 0.08% 4 0.08% 6 M 5 0.09% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 8 0.15% 7 Tamil 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10 Hindi 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Not Applicable 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 14 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 No Data 11 0.21% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.25% 17 F 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.13% 18 M 8 0.15% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.11% Grand Total 121 2.29% 36 0.68% 32 0.61% 47 0.89% 98 1.85%

40C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 39 0.74% 48 0.91% 22 0.42% 47 0.89% 1372 25.95% 2 F 23 0.44% 27 0.51% 12 0.23% 28 0.53% 623 11.78% 3 M 16 0.30% 21 0.40% 10 0.19% 19 0.36% 749 14.17% 4 English 5 0.09% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 10 0.19% 53 1.00% 5 F 0.00% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 19 0.36% 6 M 5 0.09% 0.00% 1 0.02% 8 0.15% 34 0.64% 7 Tamil 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 39 0.74% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 23 0.44% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.30% 10 Hindi 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 13 Not Applicable 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 113 2.14% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 61 1.15% 15 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 52 0.98% 16 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.13% 448 8.47% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 205 3.88% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 243 4.60% Grand Total 45 0.85% 50 0.95% 25 0.47% 67 1.27% 2027 38.34%

144 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 40C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Malayalam 38 0.72% 5 0.09% 1940 36.69% 49 0.93% 3820 72.25% 2 F 15 0.28% 2 0.04% 914 17.29% 21 0.40% 1794 33.93% 3 M 23 0.44% 3 0.06% 1026 19.41% 28 0.53% 2026 38.32% 4 English 0.00% 1 0.02% 93 1.76% 0.00% 212 4.01% 5 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 42 0.79% 0.00% 94 1.78% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 51 0.96% 0.00% 118 2.23% 7 Tamil 0.00% 0.00% 56 1.06% 6 0.11% 105 1.99% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 31 0.59% 5 0.09% 63 1.19% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 25 0.47% 1 0.02% 42 0.79% 10 Hindi 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 13 Not Applicable 0.00% 0.00% 147 2.78% 5 0.09% 268 5.07% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 70 1.32% 5 0.09% 137 2.59% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 77 1.46% 0.00% 131 2.48% 16 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 397 7.51% 0.00% 877 16.59% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 202 3.82% 0.00% 421 7.96% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 195 3.69% 0.00% 456 8.62% Grand Total 38 0.72% 6 0.11% 2635 49.84% 60 1.13% 5287 100.00%

41 SUBJECTS FOR STUDY Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Not Applicable 447 1.59% 205 0.73% 191 0.68% 222 0.79% 370 1.31% 2 F 209 0.74% 94 0.33% 94 0.33% 111 0.39% 194 0.69% 3 M 238 0.84% 111 0.39% 97 0.34% 111 0.39% 176 0.62% 4 Literature 18 0.06% 7 0.02% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 83 0.29% 5 F 10 0.04% 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 44 0.16% 6 M 8 0.03% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 39 0.14% 7 Arts 38 0.13% 3 0.01% 31 0.11% 0.00% 27 0.10% 8 F 22 0.08% 1 0.00% 19 0.07% 0.00% 10 0.04% 9 M 16 0.06% 2 0.01% 12 0.04% 0.00% 17 0.06% 10 Science 41 0.15% 3 0.01% 22 0.08% 10 0.04% 30 0.11% 11 F 26 0.09% 2 0.01% 14 0.05% 8 0.03% 12 0.04% 12 M 15 0.05% 1 0.00% 8 0.03% 2 0.01% 18 0.06% 13 Commerce 23 0.08% 7 0.02% 6 0.02% 8 0.03% 17 0.06% 14 F 12 0.04% 3 0.01% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 9 0.03% 15 M 11 0.04% 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 8 0.03% 16 management 3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 17 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 18 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 19 Fine arts 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 22 law 6 0.02% 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23 F 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25 Engineering 17 0.06% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 13 0.05% 26 F 5 0.02% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.02% 27 M 12 0.04% 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 7 0.02% 28 Medicine 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 6 0.02% 29 F 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 30 M 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 31 Architecture 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 34 Journalism 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 37 ITI Trades 13 0.05% 0.00% 5 0.02% 3 0.01% 21 0.07%

KOVALAM FORANE 145 41 SUBJECTS FOR STUDY (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 38 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 39 M 11 0.04% 0.00% 5 0.02% 3 0.01% 18 0.06% 40 Other Professioinals 3 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 11 0.04% 41 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 9 0.03% 42 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 43 Diploma 5 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.02% 0.00% 4 0.01% 44 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 45 M 3 0.01% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 46 Certificate 4 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 5 0.02% 47 F 3 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 48 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 49 Others 10 0.04% 5 0.02% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 14 0.05% 50 F 5 0.02% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 6 0.02% 51 M 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 8 0.03% 52 No data 25 0.09% 12 0.04% 4 0.01% 0.00% 31 0.11% 53 F 15 0.05% 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 0.00% 16 0.06% 54 M 10 0.04% 7 0.02% 2 0.01% 0.00% 15 0.05% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

41 SUBJECTS FOR STUDY (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Not Applicable 182 0.65% 200 0.71% 93 0.33% 285 1.01% 7255 25.73% 2 F 87 0.31% 94 0.33% 53 0.19% 139 0.49% 3450 12.24% 3 M 95 0.34% 106 0.38% 40 0.14% 146 0.52% 3805 13.50% 4 Literature 12 0.04% 6 0.02% 1 0.00% 13 0.05% 77 0.27% 5 F 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 41 0.15% 6 M 8 0.03% 4 0.01% 0.00% 8 0.03% 36 0.13% 7 Arts 2 0.01% 18 0.06% 1 0.00% 16 0.06% 138 0.49% 8 F 2 0.01% 11 0.04% 1 0.00% 8 0.03% 76 0.27% 9 M 0.00% 7 0.02% 0.00% 8 0.03% 62 0.22% 10 Science 5 0.02% 35 0.12% 14 0.05% 34 0.12% 358 1.27% 11 F 3 0.01% 17 0.06% 6 0.02% 20 0.07% 198 0.70% 12 M 2 0.01% 18 0.06% 8 0.03% 14 0.05% 160 0.57% 13 Commerce 10 0.04% 12 0.04% 3 0.01% 26 0.09% 174 0.62% 14 F 5 0.02% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 11 0.04% 76 0.27% 15 M 5 0.02% 8 0.03% 2 0.01% 15 0.05% 98 0.35% 16 management 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 59 0.21% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 0.10% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 30 0.11% 19 Fine arts 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 3 0.01% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 22 law 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 0.07% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.03% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.04% 25 Engineering 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 8 0.03% 70 0.25% 26 F 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 18 0.06% 27 M 0.00% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 5 0.02% 52 0.18% 28 Medicine 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 16 0.06% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.04% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 31 Architecture 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 34 Journalism 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 35 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 36 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 37 ITI Trades 6 0.02% 6 0.02% 4 0.01% 5 0.02% 55 0.20% 38 F 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 10 0.04%

146 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 41 SUBJECTS FOR STUDY (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 39 M 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 4 0.01% 45 0.16% 40 Other Professioinals 1 0.00% 6 0.02% 0.00% 4 0.01% 94 0.33% 41 F 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 3 0.01% 52 0.18% 42 M 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 42 0.15% 43 Diploma 8 0.03% 3 0.01% 7 0.02% 5 0.02% 35 0.12% 44 F 6 0.02% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 16 0.06% 45 M 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 19 0.07% 46 Certificate 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 8 0.03% 10 0.04% 47 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 5 0.02% 4 0.01% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 6 0.02% 49 Others 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 19 0.07% 15 0.05% 174 0.62% 50 F 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 7 0.02% 7 0.02% 80 0.28% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.04% 8 0.03% 94 0.33% 52 No data 0.00% 5 0.02% 9 0.03% 17 0.06% 2125 7.54% 53 F 0.00% 4 0.01% 6 0.02% 9 0.03% 996 3.53% 54 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 8 0.03% 1129 4.00% Grand Total 231 0.82% 299 1.06% 161 0.57% 438 1.55% 10670 37.85%

41 SUBJECTS FOR STUDY (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Not Applicable 136 0.48% 38 0.13% 10686 37.90% 276 0.98% 20586 73.02% 2 F 66 0.23% 23 0.08% 5131 18.20% 142 0.50% 9887 35.07% 3 M 70 0.25% 15 0.05% 5555 19.70% 134 0.48% 10699 37.95% 4 Literature 0.00% 0.00% 138 0.49% 0.00% 359 1.27% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 69 0.24% 0.00% 183 0.65% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 69 0.24% 0.00% 176 0.62% 7 Arts 16 0.06% 0.00% 258 0.92% 2 0.01% 550 1.95% 8 F 10 0.04% 0.00% 128 0.45% 1 0.00% 289 1.03% 9 M 6 0.02% 0.00% 130 0.46% 1 0.00% 261 0.93% 10 Science 5 0.02% 5 0.02% 423 1.50% 5 0.02% 990 3.51% 11 F 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 247 0.88% 3 0.01% 561 1.99% 12 M 2 0.01% 3 0.01% 176 0.62% 2 0.01% 429 1.52% 13 Commerce 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 173 0.61% 7 0.02% 470 1.67% 14 F 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 76 0.27% 3 0.01% 212 0.75% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 97 0.34% 4 0.01% 258 0.92% 16 management 0.00% 0.00% 52 0.18% 0.00% 117 0.41% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 23 0.08% 0.00% 56 0.20% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 29 0.10% 0.00% 61 0.22% 19 Fine arts 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.02% 0.00% 15 0.05% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 0.00% 10 0.04% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 5 0.02% 22 law 0.00% 2 0.01% 14 0.05% 1 0.00% 46 0.16% 23 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 20 0.07% 24 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 10 0.04% 1 0.00% 26 0.09% 25 Engineering 0.00% 0.00% 62 0.22% 1 0.00% 186 0.66% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.07% 0.00% 57 0.20% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 42 0.15% 1 0.00% 129 0.46% 28 Medicine 0.00% 0.00% 33 0.12% 2 0.01% 66 0.23% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 24 0.09% 2 0.01% 48 0.17% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.03% 0.00% 18 0.06% 31 Architecture 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 7 0.02% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 5 0.02% 34 Journalism 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.03% 0.00% 14 0.05% 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.01% 36 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.02% 0.00% 10 0.04% 37 ITI Trades 0.00% 0.00% 110 0.39% 2 0.01% 230 0.82% 38 F 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.05% 1 0.00% 35 0.12% 39 M 0.00% 0.00% 97 0.34% 1 0.00% 195 0.69%

KOVALAM FORANE 147 41 SUBJECTS FOR STUDY (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 40 Other Professioinals 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 132 0.47% 0.00% 262 0.93% 41 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 57 0.20% 0.00% 132 0.47% 42 M 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 75 0.27% 0.00% 130 0.46% 43 Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 33 0.12% 2 0.01% 107 0.38% 44 F 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.04% 2 0.01% 50 0.18% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.08% 0.00% 57 0.20% 46 Certificate 1 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.06% 2 0.01% 54 0.19% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.02% 2 0.01% 28 0.10% 48 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.03% 0.00% 26 0.09% 49 Others 6 0.02% 1 0.00% 263 0.93% 0.00% 517 1.83% 50 F 3 0.01% 0.00% 123 0.44% 0.00% 241 0.85% 51 M 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 140 0.50% 0.00% 276 0.98% 52 No data 5 0.02% 3 0.01% 1381 4.90% 0.00% 3617 12.83% 53 F 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 663 2.35% 0.00% 1721 6.10% 54 M 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 718 2.55% 0.00% 1896 6.73% Grand Total 174 0.62% 53 0.19% 13792 48.92% 300 1.06% 28193 100.00%

41A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF SUBJECT FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Not Applicable 39 0.76% 22 0.43% 36 0.70% 29 0.57% 23 0.45% 2 F 15 0.29% 8 0.16% 15 0.29% 11 0.21% 9 0.18% 3 M 24 0.47% 14 0.27% 21 0.41% 18 0.35% 14 0.27% 4 Literature 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 15 0.29% 5 F 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.16% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.14% 7 Arts 5 0.10% 0.00% 4 0.08% 0.00% 1 0.02% 8 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 4 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 9 M 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 10 Science 13 0.25% 2 0.04% 12 0.23% 5 0.10% 13 0.25% 11 F 9 0.18% 1 0.02% 7 0.14% 5 0.10% 4 0.08% 12 M 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 5 0.10% 0.00% 9 0.18% 13 Commerce 5 0.10% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 7 0.14% 7 0.14% 14 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 3 0.06% 15 M 3 0.06% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 4 0.08% 16 management 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 19 Fine arts 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 22 law 4 0.08% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23 F 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25 Engineering 9 0.18% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 0.00% 10 0.19% 26 F 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.10% 27 M 6 0.12% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 5 0.10% 28 Medicine 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.12%

148 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 41A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF SUBJECT FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 29 F 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.10% 30 M 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 31 Architecture 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 34 Journalism 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 37 ITI Trades 5 0.10% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 6 0.12% 38 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 39 M 4 0.08% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.10% 40 Other Professioinals 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 5 0.10% 41 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 5 0.10% 42 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 43 Diploma 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 3 0.06% 44 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.02% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 46 Certificate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 49 Others 3 0.06% 2 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.02% 7 0.14% 50 F 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 51 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 52 No data 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 92 1.79% 35 0.68% 61 1.19% 43 0.84% 99 1.93%

41A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF SUBJECT FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Not Applicable 12 0.23% 13 0.25% 6 0.12% 21 0.41% 957 18.65% 2 F 5 0.10% 5 0.10% 4 0.08% 8 0.16% 445 8.67% 3 M 7 0.14% 8 0.16% 2 0.04% 13 0.25% 512 9.98% 4 Literature 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 29 0.57% 5 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 18 0.35% 6 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.21% 7 Arts 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 4 0.08% 51 0.99% 8 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 31 0.60% 9 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.06% 20 0.39% 10 Science 3 0.06% 23 0.45% 5 0.10% 12 0.23% 254 4.95% 11 F 2 0.04% 11 0.21% 3 0.06% 8 0.16% 143 2.79% 12 M 1 0.02% 12 0.23% 2 0.04% 4 0.08% 111 2.16% 13 Commerce 8 0.16% 6 0.12% 0.00% 12 0.23% 94 1.83% 14 F 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 0.00% 4 0.08% 41 0.80% 15 M 5 0.10% 5 0.10% 0.00% 8 0.16% 53 1.03% 16 management 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 0.41% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.18%

KOVALAM FORANE 149 41A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF SUBJECT FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.23% 19 Fine arts 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 22 law 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.23% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.18% 25 Engineering 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 5 0.10% 49 0.95% 26 F 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.06% 14 0.27% 27 M 0.00% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 35 0.68% 28 Medicine 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.23% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.21% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 31 Architecture 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 34 Journalism 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 35 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 37 ITI Trades 4 0.08% 2 0.04% 0.00% 2 0.04% 22 0.43% 38 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.10% 39 M 3 0.06% 2 0.04% 0.00% 2 0.04% 17 0.33% 40 Other Professioinals 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 0.00% 2 0.04% 60 1.17% 41 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 36 0.70% 42 M 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 24 0.47% 43 Diploma 3 0.06% 3 0.06% 0.00% 2 0.04% 24 0.47% 44 F 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.02% 14 0.27% 45 M 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 10 0.19% 46 Certificate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.10% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 49 Others 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 0.00% 51 0.99% 50 F 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.43% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 29 0.57% 52 No data 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 311 6.06% 53 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 151 2.94% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 160 3.12% Grand Total 37 0.72% 59 1.15% 15 0.29% 63 1.23% 1958 38.16%

41A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF SUBJECT FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Not Applicable 12 0.23% 4 0.08% 1554 30.29% 23 0.45% 2751 53.62% 2 F 4 0.08% 3 0.06% 719 14.01% 12 0.23% 1263 24.62% 3 M 8 0.16% 1 0.02% 835 16.27% 11 0.21% 1488 29.00% 4 Literature 0.00% 0.00% 52 1.01% 0.00% 106 2.07% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 25 0.49% 0.00% 59 1.15% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 27 0.53% 0.00% 47 0.92%

150 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 41A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF SUBJECT FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 7 Arts 4 0.08% 0.00% 73 1.42% 0.00% 144 2.81% 8 F 3 0.06% 0.00% 37 0.72% 0.00% 79 1.54% 9 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 36 0.70% 0.00% 65 1.27% 10 Science 3 0.06% 5 0.10% 280 5.46% 5 0.10% 635 12.38% 11 F 3 0.06% 2 0.04% 185 3.61% 3 0.06% 386 7.52% 12 M 0.00% 3 0.06% 95 1.85% 2 0.04% 249 4.85% 13 Commerce 0.00% 1 0.02% 80 1.56% 4 0.08% 228 4.44% 14 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 40 0.78% 1 0.02% 99 1.93% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 40 0.78% 3 0.06% 129 2.51% 16 management 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.43% 0.00% 44 0.86% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.16% 0.00% 17 0.33% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.27% 0.00% 27 0.53% 19 Fine arts 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 4 0.08% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 22 law 0.00% 1 0.02% 8 0.16% 0.00% 27 0.53% 23 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 0.00% 11 0.21% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.10% 0.00% 16 0.31% 25 Engineering 0.00% 0.00% 44 0.86% 0.00% 126 2.46% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.33% 0.00% 45 0.88% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 27 0.53% 0.00% 81 1.58% 28 Medicine 0.00% 0.00% 25 0.49% 1 0.02% 48 0.94% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.39% 1 0.02% 39 0.76% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.10% 0.00% 9 0.18% 31 Architecture 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 5 0.10% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.06% 34 Journalism 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 5 0.10% 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 36 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.06% 37 ITI Trades 0.00% 0.00% 53 1.03% 1 0.02% 96 1.87% 38 F 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.21% 1 0.02% 20 0.39% 39 M 0.00% 0.00% 42 0.82% 0.00% 76 1.48% 40 Other Professioinals 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 78 1.52% 0.00% 156 3.04% 41 F 0.00% 0.00% 34 0.66% 0.00% 81 1.58% 42 M 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 44 0.86% 0.00% 75 1.46% 43 Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 19 0.37% 1 0.02% 58 1.13% 44 F 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.19% 1 0.02% 34 0.66% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.18% 0.00% 24 0.47% 46 Certificate 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 10 0.19% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.10% 48 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.10% 49 Others 1 0.02% 0.00% 92 1.79% 0.00% 163 3.18% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 40 0.78% 0.00% 73 1.42% 51 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 52 1.01% 0.00% 90 1.75% 52 No data 1 0.02% 0.00% 210 4.09% 0.00% 525 10.23% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 103 2.01% 0.00% 257 5.01% 54 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 107 2.09% 0.00% 268 5.22% Grand Total 24 0.47% 12 0.23% 2598 50.63% 35 0.68% 5131 100.00%

41B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE SUBJECTS FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Not Applicable 57 1.08% 26 0.49% 17 0.32% 35 0.66% 41 0.78% 2 F 29 0.55% 12 0.23% 6 0.11% 16 0.30% 26 0.49% 3 M 28 0.53% 14 0.26% 11 0.21% 19 0.36% 15 0.28%

KOVALAM FORANE 151 41B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE SUBJECTS FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 4 Literature 5 0.09% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 0.00% 13 0.25% 5 F 3 0.06% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 0.00% 7 0.13% 6 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.11% 7 Arts 16 0.30% 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 7 0.13% 8 F 11 0.21% 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 3 0.06% 9 M 5 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 10 Science 17 0.32% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 14 0.26% 11 F 12 0.23% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 6 0.11% 12 M 5 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.15% 13 Commerce 7 0.13% 3 0.06% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 14 F 4 0.08% 3 0.06% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 15 M 3 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.06% 16 management 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 18 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 19 Fine arts 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 22 law 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25 Engineering 6 0.11% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 2 0.04% 26 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 27 M 4 0.08% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.02% 28 Medicine 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 31 Journalism 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 34 ITI Trades 4 0.08% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 5 0.09% 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 M 4 0.08% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 5 0.09% 37 Other Professioinals 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 38 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 39 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 40 Diploma 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 41 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 42 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 43 Certificate 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 44 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 46 Others 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 47 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 48 M 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 49 No data 4 0.08% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 50 F 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 51 M 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% Grand Total 121 2.29% 36 0.68% 32 0.61% 47 0.89% 98 1.85%

41B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE SUBJECTS FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Not Applicable 31 0.59% 22 0.42% 4 0.08% 35 0.66% 1316 24.89% 2 F 14 0.26% 12 0.23% 2 0.04% 17 0.32% 608 11.50% 3 M 17 0.32% 10 0.19% 2 0.04% 18 0.34% 708 13.39% 4 Literature 4 0.08% 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 18 0.34% 5 F 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 7 0.13% 6 M 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 0.00% 4 0.08% 11 0.21% 7 Arts 0.00% 10 0.19% 0.00% 2 0.04% 52 0.98%

152 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 41B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE SUBJECTS FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 8 F 0.00% 7 0.13% 0.00% 2 0.04% 28 0.53% 9 M 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 24 0.45% 10 Science 2 0.04% 5 0.09% 0.00% 5 0.09% 62 1.17% 11 F 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 0.00% 4 0.08% 35 0.66% 12 M 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.02% 27 0.51% 13 Commerce 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 9 0.17% 48 0.91% 14 F 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 23 0.44% 15 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 25 0.47% 16 management 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 19 0.36% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.13% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.23% 19 Fine arts 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 22 law 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 25 Engineering 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 14 0.26% 26 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 12 0.23% 28 Medicine 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 31 Journalism 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 34 ITI Trades 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 3 0.06% 2 0.04% 17 0.32% 35 F 0.00% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 36 M 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 15 0.28% 37 Other Professioinals 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 24 0.45% 38 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 12 0.23% 39 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.23% 40 Diploma 5 0.09% 0.00% 5 0.09% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 41 F 4 0.08% 0.00% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 42 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 4 0.08% 43 Certificate 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 44 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 0.00% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 46 Others 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 3 0.06% 34 0.64% 47 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 16 0.30% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 18 0.34% 49 No data 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 407 7.70% 50 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 0.00% 187 3.54% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 220 4.16% Grand Total 45 0.85% 50 0.95% 25 0.47% 67 1.27% 2027 38.34%

41B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE SUBJECTS FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Not Applicable 22 0.42% 5 0.09% 2019 38.19% 54 1.02% 3684 69.68% 2 F 5 0.09% 2 0.04% 971 18.37% 27 0.51% 1747 33.04% 3 M 17 0.32% 3 0.06% 1048 19.82% 27 0.51% 1937 36.64% 4 Literature 0.00% 0.00% 23 0.44% 0.00% 75 1.42% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.25% 0.00% 37 0.70% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.19% 0.00% 38 0.72% 7 Arts 8 0.15% 0.00% 82 1.55% 1 0.02% 181 3.42% 8 F 6 0.11% 0.00% 47 0.89% 1 0.02% 108 2.04% 9 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 35 0.66% 0.00% 73 1.38% 10 Science 2 0.04% 0.00% 79 1.49% 0.00% 191 3.61% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 39 0.74% 0.00% 104 1.97%

KOVALAM FORANE 153 41B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE SUBJECTS FOR STUDY OF THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 12 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 40 0.76% 0.00% 87 1.65% 13 Commerce 0.00% 1 0.02% 55 1.04% 2 0.04% 139 2.63% 14 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 25 0.47% 1 0.02% 70 1.32% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 30 0.57% 1 0.02% 69 1.31% 16 management 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.15% 0.00% 29 0.55% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 11 0.21% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 18 0.34% 19 Fine arts 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 5 0.09% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 4 0.08% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 22 law 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 10 0.19% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 8 0.15% 25 Engineering 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.13% 0.00% 36 0.68% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 8 0.15% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.11% 0.00% 28 0.53% 28 Medicine 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 0.00% 9 0.17% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 4 0.08% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.09% 31 Journalism 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 3 0.06% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 34 ITI Trades 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.38% 0.00% 59 1.12% 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 7 0.13% 36 M 0.00% 0.00% 19 0.36% 0.00% 52 0.98% 37 Other Professioinals 2 0.04% 0.00% 37 0.70% 0.00% 73 1.38% 38 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 15 0.28% 0.00% 36 0.68% 39 M 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.42% 0.00% 37 0.70% 40 Diploma 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.17% 1 0.02% 29 0.55% 41 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 11 0.21% 42 M 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.15% 0.00% 18 0.34% 43 Certificate 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 10 0.19% 44 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 5 0.09% 46 Others 4 0.08% 0.00% 43 0.81% 0.00% 93 1.76% 47 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 17 0.32% 0.00% 41 0.78% 48 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 26 0.49% 0.00% 52 0.98% 49 No data 0.00% 0.00% 238 4.50% 0.00% 661 12.50% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 121 2.29% 0.00% 315 5.96% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 117 2.21% 0.00% 346 6.54% Grand Total 38 0.72% 6 0.11% 2635 49.84% 60 1.13% 5287 100.00%

42 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 157 0.56% 124 0.44% 50 0.18% 13 0.05% 106 0.38% 2 F 73 0.26% 58 0.21% 23 0.08% 7 0.02% 59 0.21% 3 M 84 0.30% 66 0.23% 27 0.10% 6 0.02% 47 0.17% 4 State Un-Aided 68 0.24% 25 0.09% 29 0.10% 34 0.12% 52 0.18% 5 F 35 0.12% 9 0.03% 17 0.06% 17 0.06% 28 0.10% 6 M 33 0.12% 16 0.06% 12 0.04% 17 0.06% 24 0.09% 7 State Government 295 1.05% 51 0.18% 168 0.60% 169 0.60% 366 1.30% 8 F 144 0.51% 27 0.10% 84 0.30% 89 0.32% 175 0.62% 9 M 151 0.54% 24 0.09% 84 0.30% 80 0.28% 191 0.68% 10 CBSE 54 0.19% 5 0.02% 22 0.08% 6 0.02% 30 0.11% 11 F 25 0.09% 4 0.01% 7 0.02% 4 0.01% 13 0.05% 12 M 29 0.10% 1 0.00% 15 0.05% 2 0.01% 17 0.06% 13 ICSE 12 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 14 F 7 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 15 M 5 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 16 Not Applicable 32 0.11% 26 0.09% 14 0.05% 29 0.10% 56 0.20%

154 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 42 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 17 F 15 0.05% 12 0.04% 12 0.04% 13 0.05% 33 0.12% 18 M 17 0.06% 14 0.05% 2 0.01% 16 0.06% 23 0.08% 19 No Data 37 0.13% 12 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.00% 9 0.03% 20 F 19 0.07% 4 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 21 M 18 0.06% 8 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

42 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 19 0.07% 69 0.24% 82 0.29% 50 0.18% 3849 13.65% 2 F 10 0.04% 36 0.13% 41 0.15% 23 0.08% 1826 6.48% 3 M 9 0.03% 33 0.12% 41 0.15% 27 0.10% 2023 7.18% 4 State Un-Aided 7 0.02% 15 0.05% 6 0.02% 76 0.27% 494 1.75% 5 F 2 0.01% 9 0.03% 1 0.00% 31 0.11% 255 0.90% 6 M 5 0.02% 6 0.02% 5 0.02% 45 0.16% 239 0.85% 7 State Government 172 0.61% 172 0.61% 51 0.18% 218 0.77% 1403 4.98% 8 F 82 0.29% 76 0.27% 27 0.10% 107 0.38% 676 2.40% 9 M 90 0.32% 96 0.34% 24 0.09% 111 0.39% 727 2.58% 10 CBSE 17 0.06% 19 0.07% 2 0.01% 21 0.07% 200 0.71% 11 F 7 0.02% 10 0.04% 1 0.00% 9 0.03% 80 0.28% 12 M 10 0.04% 9 0.03% 1 0.00% 12 0.04% 120 0.43% 13 ICSE 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 9 0.03% 39 0.14% 14 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.02% 23 0.08% 15 M 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 16 0.06% 16 Not Applicable 13 0.05% 18 0.06% 13 0.05% 48 0.17% 2442 8.66% 17 F 10 0.04% 9 0.03% 9 0.03% 30 0.11% 1157 4.10% 18 M 3 0.01% 9 0.03% 4 0.01% 18 0.06% 1285 4.56% 19 No Data 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 5 0.02% 16 0.06% 2020 7.16% 20 F 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 4 0.01% 8 0.03% 955 3.39% 21 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 8 0.03% 1065 3.78% Grand Total 231 0.82% 299 1.06% 161 0.57% 438 1.55% 10670 37.85%

42 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 37 0.13% 6 0.02% 5284 18.74% 6 0.02% 9852 34.94% 2 F 24 0.09% 4 0.01% 2524 8.95% 5 0.02% 4713 16.72% 3 M 13 0.05% 2 0.01% 2760 9.79% 1 0.00% 5139 18.23% 4 State Un-Aided 11 0.04% 2 0.01% 1065 3.78% 19 0.07% 1903 6.75% 5 F 7 0.02% 2 0.01% 545 1.93% 11 0.04% 969 3.44% 6 M 4 0.01% 0.00% 520 1.84% 8 0.03% 934 3.31% 7 State Government 107 0.38% 41 0.15% 2345 8.32% 218 0.77% 5776 20.49% 8 F 47 0.17% 23 0.08% 1114 3.95% 108 0.38% 2779 9.86% 9 M 60 0.21% 18 0.06% 1231 4.37% 110 0.39% 2997 10.63% 10 CBSE 2 0.01% 0.00% 503 1.78% 11 0.04% 892 3.16% 11 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 250 0.89% 4 0.01% 415 1.47% 12 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 253 0.90% 7 0.02% 477 1.69% 13 ICSE 0.00% 0.00% 70 0.25% 1 0.00% 140 0.50% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 30 0.11% 1 0.00% 72 0.26% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 40 0.14% 0.00% 68 0.24% 16 Not Applicable 12 0.04% 4 0.01% 3282 11.64% 42 0.15% 6031 21.39% 17 F 7 0.02% 2 0.01% 1554 5.51% 25 0.09% 2888 10.24% 18 M 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 1728 6.13% 17 0.06% 3143 11.15% 19 No Data 5 0.02% 0.00% 1208 4.28% 0.00% 3318 11.77% 20 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 567 2.01% 0.00% 1567 5.56% 21 M 3 0.01% 0.00% 641 2.27% 0.00% 1751 6.21% Grand Total 174 0.62% 53 0.19% 13792 48.92% 300 1.06% 28193 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 155 42A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 5-15 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 19 0.34% 27 0.49% 7 0.13% 2 0.04% 23 0.42% 2 F 11 0.20% 11 0.20% 5 0.09% 1 0.02% 14 0.25% 3 M 8 0.15% 16 0.29% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 9 0.16% 4 State Un-Aided 15 0.27% 13 0.24% 12 0.22% 6 0.11% 30 0.54% 5 F 10 0.18% 4 0.07% 8 0.15% 3 0.05% 17 0.31% 6 M 5 0.09% 9 0.16% 4 0.07% 3 0.05% 13 0.24% 7 State Government 28 0.51% 2 0.04% 8 0.15% 28 0.51% 39 0.71% 8 F 16 0.29% 2 0.04% 5 0.09% 16 0.29% 19 0.34% 9 M 12 0.22% 0.00% 3 0.05% 12 0.22% 20 0.36% 10 CBSE 30 0.54% 4 0.07% 16 0.29% 3 0.05% 17 0.31% 11 F 11 0.20% 3 0.05% 5 0.09% 2 0.04% 7 0.13% 12 M 19 0.34% 1 0.02% 11 0.20% 1 0.02% 10 0.18% 13 ICSE 4 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 14 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 15 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 Not Applicable 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% 3 0.05% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 18 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 3 0.05% 19 No Data 8 0.15% 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20 F 4 0.07% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 M 4 0.07% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 105 1.90% 48 0.87% 43 0.78% 43 0.78% 115 2.08%

42A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 5-15 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 8 0.15% 10 0.18% 17 0.31% 3 0.05% 899 16.30% 2 F 3 0.05% 5 0.09% 10 0.18% 1 0.02% 450 8.16% 3 M 5 0.09% 5 0.09% 7 0.13% 2 0.04% 449 8.14% 4 State Un-Aided 3 0.05% 15 0.27% 6 0.11% 26 0.47% 207 3.75% 5 F 1 0.02% 9 0.16% 1 0.02% 8 0.15% 102 1.85% 6 M 2 0.04% 6 0.11% 5 0.09% 18 0.33% 105 1.90% 7 State Government 17 0.31% 13 0.24% 2 0.04% 11 0.20% 398 7.22% 8 F 8 0.15% 5 0.09% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 203 3.68% 9 M 9 0.16% 8 0.15% 1 0.02% 6 0.11% 195 3.54% 10 CBSE 9 0.16% 16 0.29% 1 0.02% 12 0.22% 133 2.41% 11 F 2 0.04% 9 0.16% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 51 0.92% 12 M 7 0.13% 7 0.13% 0.00% 7 0.13% 82 1.49% 13 ICSE 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.15% 16 0.29% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 8 0.15% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 8 0.15% 16 Not Applicable 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 110 1.99% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 58 1.05% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 52 0.94% 19 No Data 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 290 5.26% 20 F 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 0.00% 147 2.66% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 143 2.59% Grand Total 38 0.69% 56 1.02% 30 0.54% 63 1.14% 2086 37.82%

42A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 5-15 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 11 0.20% 2 0.04% 1080 19.58% 1 0.02% 2109 38.23% 2 F 9 0.16% 2 0.04% 540 9.79% 1 0.02% 1063 19.27% 3 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 540 9.79% 0.00% 1046 18.96% 4 State Un-Aided 7 0.13% 2 0.04% 392 7.11% 13 0.24% 747 13.54% 5 F 4 0.07% 2 0.04% 208 3.77% 7 0.13% 384 6.96% 6 M 3 0.05% 0.00% 184 3.34% 6 0.11% 363 6.58%

156 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 42A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 5-15 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 7 State Government 5 0.09% 3 0.05% 697 12.64% 41 0.74% 1292 23.42% 8 F 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 356 6.45% 23 0.42% 663 12.02% 9 M 3 0.05% 1 0.02% 341 6.18% 18 0.33% 629 11.40% 10 CBSE 2 0.04% 0.00% 332 6.02% 9 0.16% 584 10.59% 11 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 161 2.92% 2 0.04% 260 4.71% 12 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 171 3.10% 7 0.13% 324 5.87% 13 ICSE 0.00% 0.00% 38 0.69% 1 0.02% 68 1.23% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 18 0.33% 1 0.02% 35 0.63% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.36% 0.00% 33 0.60% 16 Not Applicable 0.00% 0.00% 136 2.47% 0.00% 258 4.68% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 63 1.14% 0.00% 125 2.27% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 73 1.32% 0.00% 133 2.41% 19 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 115 2.08% 0.00% 420 7.61% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 52 0.94% 0.00% 208 3.77% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 63 1.14% 0.00% 212 3.84% Grand Total 25 0.45% 7 0.13% 2792 50.62% 65 1.18% 5516 100.00%

42B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 13 0.25% 23 0.45% 5 0.10% 1 0.02% 18 0.35% 2 F 7 0.14% 10 0.19% 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 10 0.19% 3 M 6 0.12% 13 0.25% 2 0.04% 0.00% 8 0.16% 4 State Un-Aided 14 0.27% 3 0.06% 7 0.14% 16 0.31% 7 0.14% 5 F 8 0.16% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 8 0.16% 4 0.08% 6 M 6 0.12% 2 0.04% 4 0.08% 8 0.16% 3 0.06% 7 State Government 48 0.94% 9 0.18% 46 0.90% 26 0.51% 62 1.21% 8 F 20 0.39% 5 0.10% 25 0.49% 12 0.23% 27 0.53% 9 M 28 0.55% 4 0.08% 21 0.41% 14 0.27% 35 0.68% 10 CBSE 8 0.16% 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 7 0.14% 11 F 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 12 M 5 0.10% 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 5 0.10% 13 ICSE 4 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 14 F 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 16 Not Applicable 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 18 M 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 19 No Data 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 20 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 21 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 92 1.79% 35 0.68% 61 1.19% 43 0.84% 99 1.93%

42B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 YEARS (Continued) Vavva- Kakkamoola moola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 4 0.08% 20 0.39% 10 0.19% 7 0.14% 895 17.44% 2 F 2 0.04% 9 0.18% 3 0.06% 3 0.06% 409 7.97% 3 M 2 0.04% 11 0.21% 7 0.14% 4 0.08% 486 9.47% 4 State Un-Aided 3 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.23% 116 2.26% 5 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.10% 69 1.34% 6 M 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.14% 47 0.92% 7 State Government 28 0.55% 36 0.70% 5 0.10% 37 0.72% 347 6.76% 8 F 12 0.23% 15 0.29% 4 0.08% 15 0.29% 176 3.43% 9 M 16 0.31% 21 0.41% 1 0.02% 22 0.43% 171 3.33% 10 CBSE 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 33 0.64% 11 F 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 14 0.27% 12 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 19 0.37%

KOVALAM FORANE 157 42B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 13 ICSE 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.02% 9 0.18% 14 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 7 0.14% 15 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 16 Not Applicable 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 249 4.85% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 124 2.42% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 125 2.44% 19 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 279 5.44% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 139 2.71% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 140 2.73% Grand Total 37 0.72% 59 1.15% 15 0.29% 63 1.23% 1958 38.16%

42B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 16-25 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 6 0.12% 3 0.06% 1199 23.37% 0.00% 2204 42.95% 2 F 4 0.08% 1 0.02% 597 11.64% 0.00% 1059 20.64% 3 M 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 602 11.73% 0.00% 1145 22.32% 4 State Un-Aided 2 0.04% 0.00% 264 5.15% 0.00% 444 8.65% 5 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 136 2.65% 0.00% 236 4.60% 6 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 128 2.49% 0.00% 208 4.05% 7 State Government 15 0.29% 9 0.18% 634 12.36% 35 0.68% 1337 26.06% 8 F 5 0.10% 6 0.12% 311 6.06% 19 0.37% 652 12.71% 9 M 10 0.19% 3 0.06% 323 6.30% 16 0.31% 685 13.35% 10 CBSE 0.00% 0.00% 85 1.66% 0.00% 141 2.75% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 41 0.80% 0.00% 63 1.23% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 44 0.86% 0.00% 78 1.52% 13 ICSE 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.16% 0.00% 25 0.49% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 0.00% 14 0.27% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.12% 0.00% 11 0.21% 16 Not Applicable 0.00% 0.00% 273 5.32% 0.00% 528 10.29% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 98 1.91% 0.00% 225 4.39% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 175 3.41% 0.00% 303 5.91% 19 No Data 1 0.02% 0.00% 132 2.57% 0.00% 418 8.15% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 70 1.36% 0.00% 214 4.17% 21 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 62 1.21% 0.00% 204 3.98% Grand Total 24 0.47% 12 0.23% 2598 50.63% 35 0.68% 5131 100.00%

42C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 29 0.55% 26 0.49% 5 0.09% 3 0.06% 13 0.25% 2 F 13 0.25% 15 0.28% 3 0.06% 2 0.04% 9 0.17% 3 M 16 0.30% 11 0.21% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 4 0.08% 4 State Un-Aided 12 0.23% 0.00% 2 0.04% 4 0.08% 5 0.09% 5 F 7 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 6 M 5 0.09% 0.00% 2 0.04% 4 0.08% 3 0.06% 7 State Government 66 1.25% 8 0.15% 25 0.47% 36 0.68% 67 1.27% 8 F 36 0.68% 2 0.04% 10 0.19% 21 0.40% 31 0.59% 9 M 30 0.57% 6 0.11% 15 0.28% 15 0.28% 36 0.68% 10 CBSE 5 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 11 F 4 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 12 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 13 ICSE 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 14 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 Not Applicable 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.04% 7 0.13% 17 F 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 3 0.06%

158 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 42C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 YEARS (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 19 No Data 6 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 20 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 21 M 4 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% Grand Total 121 2.29% 36 0.68% 32 0.61% 47 0.89% 98 1.85%

42C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 3 0.06% 5 0.09% 17 0.32% 10 0.19% 767 14.51% 2 F 3 0.06% 5 0.09% 10 0.19% 5 0.09% 368 6.96% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.13% 5 0.09% 399 7.55% 4 State Un-Aided 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.17% 81 1.53% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.11% 34 0.64% 6 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 47 0.89% 7 State Government 40 0.76% 45 0.85% 7 0.13% 44 0.83% 301 5.69% 8 F 20 0.38% 24 0.45% 3 0.06% 24 0.45% 137 2.59% 9 M 20 0.38% 21 0.40% 4 0.08% 20 0.38% 164 3.10% 10 CBSE 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.23% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.15% 12 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 13 ICSE 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.04% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 16 Not Applicable 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 406 7.68% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 167 3.16% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 239 4.52% 19 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 407 7.70% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 188 3.56% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 219 4.14% Grand Total 45 0.85% 50 0.95% 25 0.47% 67 1.27% 2027 38.34%

42C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PREFERED BY THE AGE GROUP OF 26-35 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 State Aided 11 0.21% 0.00% 1218 23.04% 1 0.02% 2108 39.87% 2 F 5 0.09% 0.00% 597 11.29% 1 0.02% 1036 19.60% 3 M 6 0.11% 0.00% 621 11.75% 0.00% 1072 20.28% 4 State Un-Aided 1 0.02% 0.00% 183 3.46% 1 0.02% 299 5.66% 5 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 91 1.72% 0.00% 141 2.67% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 92 1.74% 1 0.02% 158 2.99% 7 State Government 26 0.49% 6 0.11% 461 8.72% 52 0.98% 1184 22.39% 8 F 9 0.17% 3 0.06% 203 3.84% 24 0.45% 547 10.35% 9 M 17 0.32% 3 0.06% 258 4.88% 28 0.53% 637 12.05% 10 CBSE 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.15% 0.00% 30 0.57% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 20 0.38% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 0.00% 10 0.19% 13 ICSE 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.17% 0.00% 16 0.30% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.08% 0.00% 7 0.13% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 9 0.17% 16 Not Applicable 0.00% 0.00% 529 10.01% 5 0.09% 952 18.01% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 242 4.58% 5 0.09% 421 7.96% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 287 5.43% 0.00% 531 10.04% 19 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 221 4.18% 0.00% 642 12.14% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 114 2.16% 0.00% 306 5.79% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 107 2.02% 0.00% 336 6.36% Grand Total 38 0.72% 6 0.11% 2635 49.84% 60 1.13% 5287 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 159 43 EMPLOYMENT SECTORS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 72 0.26% 8 0.03% 19 0.07% 7 0.02% 61 0.22% 2 F 25 0.09% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 23 0.08% 3 M 47 0.17% 5 0.02% 16 0.06% 4 0.01% 38 0.13% 4 Public Sector 7 0.02% 2 0.01% 0.00% 3 0.01% 8 0.03% 5 F 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 6 M 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 7 Private Sector 54 0.19% 15 0.05% 23 0.08% 15 0.05% 47 0.17% 8 F 17 0.06% 3 0.01% 13 0.05% 10 0.04% 14 0.05% 9 M 37 0.13% 12 0.04% 10 0.04% 5 0.02% 33 0.12% 10 Private Service Sector 7 0.02% 2 0.01% 5 0.02% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 11 F 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 12 M 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 13 Self-Employed 120 0.43% 67 0.24% 72 0.26% 82 0.29% 98 0.35% 14 F 10 0.04% 22 0.08% 14 0.05% 25 0.09% 13 0.05% 15 M 110 0.39% 45 0.16% 58 0.21% 57 0.20% 85 0.30% Employed in other 16 states 2 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.01% 8 0.03% 1 0.00% 17 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 19 Gulf Countries 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 9 0.03% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 M 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 9 0.03% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Other Foreign 25 Countries 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 26 F 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 27 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 28 Not Applicable 364 1.29% 139 0.49% 156 0.55% 134 0.48% 369 1.31% 29 F 240 0.85% 80 0.28% 107 0.38% 87 0.31% 247 0.88% 30 M 124 0.44% 59 0.21% 49 0.17% 47 0.17% 122 0.43% 31 No Data 26 0.09% 9 0.03% 1 0.00% 0.00% 35 0.12% 32 F 18 0.06% 5 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.06% 33 M 8 0.03% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 18 0.06% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

43 EMPLOYMENT SECTORS (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 72 0.26% 8 0.03% 19 0.07% 7 0.02% 61 0.22% 2 F 25 0.09% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 23 0.08% 3 M 47 0.17% 5 0.02% 16 0.06% 4 0.01% 38 0.13% 4 Public Sector 7 0.02% 2 0.01% 0.00% 3 0.01% 8 0.03% 5 F 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 6 M 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 7 Private Sector 54 0.19% 15 0.05% 23 0.08% 15 0.05% 47 0.17% 8 F 17 0.06% 3 0.01% 13 0.05% 10 0.04% 14 0.05% 9 M 37 0.13% 12 0.04% 10 0.04% 5 0.02% 33 0.12% 10 Private Service Sector 7 0.02% 2 0.01% 5 0.02% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 11 F 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 12 M 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 13 Self-Employed 120 0.43% 67 0.24% 72 0.26% 82 0.29% 98 0.35% 14 F 10 0.04% 22 0.08% 14 0.05% 25 0.09% 13 0.05% 15 M 110 0.39% 45 0.16% 58 0.21% 57 0.20% 85 0.30% Employed in other 16 states 2 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.01% 8 0.03% 1 0.00% 17 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 19 Gulf Countries 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 9 0.03%

160 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 43 EMPLOYMENT SECTORS (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 M 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 9 0.03% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Other Foreign 25 Countries 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 26 F 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 27 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 28 Not Applicable 364 1.29% 139 0.49% 156 0.55% 134 0.48% 369 1.31% 29 F 240 0.85% 80 0.28% 107 0.38% 87 0.31% 247 0.88% 30 M 124 0.44% 59 0.21% 49 0.17% 47 0.17% 122 0.43% 31 No Data 26 0.09% 9 0.03% 1 0.00% 0.00% 35 0.12% 32 F 18 0.06% 5 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.06% 33 M 8 0.03% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 18 0.06% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

43 EMPLOYMENT SECTORS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 28 0.10% 37 0.13% 21 0.07% 34 0.12% 178 0.63% 2 F 10 0.04% 11 0.04% 7 0.02% 12 0.04% 82 0.29% 3 M 18 0.06% 26 0.09% 14 0.05% 22 0.08% 96 0.34% 4 Public Sector 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 36 0.13% 5 F 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 17 0.06% 6 M 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 19 0.07% 7 Private Sector 9 0.03% 6 0.02% 11 0.04% 50 0.18% 123 0.44% 8 F 5 0.02% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 21 0.07% 50 0.18% 9 M 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 7 0.02% 29 0.10% 73 0.26% 10 Private Service Sector 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 45 0.16% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 29 0.10% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.06% 13 Self-Employed 42 0.15% 61 0.22% 31 0.11% 80 0.28% 2730 9.68% 14 F 0.00% 11 0.04% 5 0.02% 10 0.04% 544 1.93% 15 M 42 0.15% 50 0.18% 26 0.09% 70 0.25% 2186 7.75% Employed in other 16 states 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 5 0.02% 68 0.24% 17 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 32 0.11% 18 M 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 36 0.13% 19 Gulf Countries 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 4 0.01% 11 0.04% 260 0.92% 20 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 12 0.04% 21 M 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 3 0.01% 9 0.03% 248 0.88% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.06% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.04% Other Foreign 25 Countries 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 31 0.11% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 6 0.02% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 25 0.09% 28 Not Applicable 142 0.50% 184 0.65% 84 0.30% 239 0.85% 5377 19.07% 29 F 94 0.33% 112 0.40% 58 0.21% 159 0.56% 3350 11.88% 30 M 48 0.17% 72 0.26% 26 0.09% 80 0.28% 2027 7.19% 31 No Data 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 12 0.04% 1806 6.41% 32 F 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 945 3.35% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 8 0.03% 861 3.05% Grand Total 231 0.82% 299 1.06% 161 0.57% 438 1.55% 10670 37.85%

KOVALAM FORANE 161 43 EMPLOYMENT SECTORS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 15 0.05% 1 0.00% 203 0.72% 3 0.01% 687 2.44% 2 F 8 0.03% 0.00% 84 0.30% 1 0.00% 272 0.96% 3 M 7 0.02% 1 0.00% 119 0.42% 2 0.01% 415 1.47% 4 Public Sector 5 0.02% 0.00% 48 0.17% 0.00% 123 0.44% 5 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 25 0.09% 0.00% 61 0.22% 6 M 3 0.01% 0.00% 23 0.08% 0.00% 62 0.22% 7 Private Sector 13 0.05% 0.00% 140 0.50% 3 0.01% 509 1.81% 8 F 5 0.02% 0.00% 59 0.21% 2 0.01% 207 0.73% 9 M 8 0.03% 0.00% 81 0.29% 1 0.00% 302 1.07% 10 Private Service Sector 0.00% 0.00% 48 0.17% 0.00% 112 0.40% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.06% 0.00% 59 0.21% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 31 0.11% 0.00% 53 0.19% 13 Self-Employed 52 0.18% 7 0.02% 3654 12.96% 110 0.39% 7206 25.56% 14 F 11 0.04% 2 0.01% 534 1.89% 25 0.09% 1226 4.35% 15 M 41 0.15% 5 0.02% 3120 11.07% 85 0.30% 5980 21.21% Employed in other 16 states 1 0.00% 0.00% 131 0.46% 3 0.01% 229 0.81% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 58 0.21% 2 0.01% 105 0.37% 18 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 73 0.26% 1 0.00% 124 0.44% 19 Gulf Countries 3 0.01% 0.00% 339 1.20% 2 0.01% 647 2.29% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 24 0.09% 0.00% 40 0.14% 21 M 3 0.01% 0.00% 315 1.12% 2 0.01% 607 2.15% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.02% 0.00% 22 0.08% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 0.00% 17 0.06% Other Foreign 25 Countries 0.00% 0.00% 49 0.17% 0.00% 91 0.32% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.05% 0.00% 27 0.10% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 35 0.12% 0.00% 64 0.23% 28 Not Applicable 81 0.29% 45 0.16% 8105 28.75% 179 0.63% 15598 55.33% 29 F 60 0.21% 29 0.10% 5188 18.40% 126 0.45% 9937 35.25% 30 M 21 0.07% 16 0.06% 2917 10.35% 53 0.19% 5661 20.08% 31 No Data 4 0.01% 0.00% 1042 3.70% 0.00% 2942 10.44% 32 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 579 2.05% 0.00% 1576 5.59% 33 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 463 1.64% 0.00% 1366 4.85% Grand Total 174 0.62% 53 0.19% 13792 48.92% 300 1.06% 28193 100.00%

43A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-28 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 8 0.14% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 2 F 4 0.07% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 3 M 4 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% 4 Public Sector 3 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 Private Sector 12 0.21% 3 0.05% 6 0.10% 4 0.07% 11 0.19% 8 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 4 0.07% 3 0.05% 3 0.05% 9 M 11 0.19% 3 0.05% 2 0.03% 1 0.02% 8 0.14% 10 Private Service Sector 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Self-Employed 17 0.29% 11 0.19% 20 0.34% 18 0.31% 11 0.19% 14 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 2 0.03% 0.00% 15 M 17 0.29% 10 0.17% 17 0.29% 16 0.28% 11 0.19% Employed in other 16 states 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 19 Gulf Countries 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.03% 1 0.02% 2 0.03%

162 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 43A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-28 YEARS (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.03% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Other Foreign 25 Countries 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 26 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28 Not Applicable 69 1.19% 16 0.28% 34 0.59% 29 0.50% 68 1.17% 29 F 50 0.86% 12 0.21% 22 0.38% 23 0.40% 37 0.64% 30 M 19 0.33% 4 0.07% 12 0.21% 6 0.10% 31 0.53% 31 No Data 5 0.09% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.14% 32 F 2 0.03% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% 33 M 3 0.05% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% Grand Total 116 2.00% 33 0.57% 64 1.10% 54 0.93% 106 1.83%

43A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-28 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 33 0.57% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 18 0.31% 3 M 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 0.00% 2 0.03% 15 0.26% 4 Public Sector 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 7 Private Sector 4 0.07% 3 0.05% 5 0.09% 14 0.24% 61 1.05% 8 F 2 0.03% 3 0.05% 2 0.03% 6 0.10% 24 0.41% 9 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 3 0.05% 8 0.14% 37 0.64% 10 Private Service Sector 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.21% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.14% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% 13 Self-Employed 6 0.10% 6 0.10% 3 0.05% 14 0.24% 488 8.41% 14 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 41 0.71% 15 M 6 0.10% 5 0.09% 3 0.05% 13 0.22% 447 7.71% Employed in other 16 states 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 25 0.43% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 11 0.19% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 14 0.24% 19 Gulf Countries 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 106 1.83% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 102 1.76% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.16% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.12% Other Foreign 25 Countries 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 0.26% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.22% 28 Not Applicable 33 0.57% 43 0.74% 10 0.17% 44 0.76% 1150 19.82% 29 F 22 0.38% 23 0.40% 5 0.09% 30 0.52% 759 13.08% 30 M 11 0.19% 20 0.34% 5 0.09% 14 0.24% 391 6.74% 31 No Data 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 371 6.40% 32 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 211 3.64% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 160 2.76% Grand Total 45 0.78% 57 0.98% 20 0.34% 81 1.40% 2275 39.22%

KOVALAM FORANE 163 43A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-28 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 2 0.03% 0.00% 30 0.52% 0.00% 92 1.59% 2 F 2 0.03% 0.00% 15 0.26% 0.00% 46 0.79% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 15 0.26% 0.00% 46 0.79% 4 Public Sector 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.17% 0.00% 18 0.31% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 8 0.14% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 10 0.17% 7 Private Sector 6 0.10% 0.00% 51 0.88% 0.00% 180 3.10% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 29 0.50% 0.00% 77 1.33% 9 M 6 0.10% 0.00% 22 0.38% 0.00% 103 1.78% 10 Private Service Sector 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.17% 0.00% 24 0.41% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 15 0.26% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 9 0.16% 13 Self-Employed 8 0.14% 1 0.02% 645 11.12% 10 0.17% 1258 21.69% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 41 0.71% 0.00% 90 1.55% 15 M 8 0.14% 1 0.02% 604 10.41% 10 0.17% 1168 20.13% Employed in other 16 states 0.00% 0.00% 37 0.64% 1 0.02% 67 1.15% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.29% 1 0.02% 30 0.52% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.34% 0.00% 37 0.64% 19 Gulf Countries 0.00% 0.00% 121 2.09% 0.00% 233 4.02% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.14% 0.00% 12 0.21% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 113 1.95% 0.00% 221 3.81% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 10 0.17% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 8 0.14% Other Foreign 25 Countries 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.29% 0.00% 34 0.59% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.10% 0.00% 10 0.17% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.19% 0.00% 24 0.41% 28 Not Applicable 19 0.33% 15 0.26% 1741 30.01% 26 0.45% 3297 56.84% 29 F 13 0.22% 9 0.16% 1181 20.36% 21 0.36% 2207 38.05% 30 M 6 0.10% 6 0.10% 560 9.65% 5 0.09% 1090 18.79% 31 No Data 1 0.02% 0.00% 193 3.33% 0.00% 583 10.05% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 105 1.81% 0.00% 325 5.60% 33 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 88 1.52% 0.00% 258 4.45% Grand Total 36 0.62% 16 0.28% 2861 49.32% 37 0.64% 5801 100.00%

43B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 29-35 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 13 0.36% 3 0.08% 0.00% 3 0.08% 9 0.25% 2 F 5 0.14% 2 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.03% 3 0.08% 3 M 8 0.22% 1 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.06% 6 0.17% 4 Public Sector 2 0.06% 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 5 F 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 6 M 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 7 Private Sector 14 0.39% 4 0.11% 5 0.14% 5 0.14% 20 0.56% 8 F 5 0.14% 0.00% 3 0.08% 4 0.11% 6 0.17% 9 M 9 0.25% 4 0.11% 2 0.06% 1 0.03% 14 0.39% 10 Private Service Sector 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Self-Employed 16 0.44% 7 0.19% 3 0.08% 8 0.22% 9 0.25% 14 F 0.00% 3 0.08% 0.00% 2 0.06% 3 0.08% 15 M 16 0.44% 4 0.11% 3 0.08% 6 0.17% 6 0.17% Employed in other 16 states 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 19 Gulf Countries 0.00% 3 0.08% 0.00% 1 0.03% 4 0.11%

164 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 43B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 29-35 YEARS (Continued) Poonku- Azhaku- Palappoor Nelliyode lam lam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 M 0.00% 3 0.08% 0.00% 1 0.03% 4 0.11% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Other Foreign 25 Countries 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 28 Not Applicable 34 0.95% 6 0.17% 6 0.17% 9 0.25% 25 0.70% 29 F 31 0.86% 6 0.17% 6 0.17% 8 0.22% 24 0.67% 30 M 3 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 31 No Data 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 32 F 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 80 2.22% 28 0.78% 14 0.39% 27 0.75% 73 2.03%

43B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 29-35 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 3 0.08% 10 0.28% 5 0.14% 5 0.14% 28 0.78% 2 F 1 0.03% 5 0.14% 2 0.06% 1 0.03% 9 0.25% 3 M 2 0.06% 5 0.14% 3 0.08% 4 0.11% 19 0.53% 4 Public Sector 4 0.11% 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 4 0.11% 5 F 2 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 6 M 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 3 0.08% 7 Private Sector 2 0.06% 2 0.06% 2 0.06% 10 0.28% 22 0.61% 8 F 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 6 0.17% 8 0.22% 9 M 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 4 0.11% 14 0.39% 10 Private Service Sector 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 12 0.33% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 6 0.17% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.17% 13 Self-Employed 9 0.25% 11 0.31% 3 0.08% 11 0.31% 508 14.12% 14 F 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 63 1.75% 15 M 9 0.25% 10 0.28% 3 0.08% 11 0.31% 445 12.37% Employed in other 16 states 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 8 0.22% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 3 0.08% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.14% 19 Gulf Countries 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.06% 71 1.97% 20 F 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 3 0.08% 21 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 68 1.89% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.17% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.11% Other Foreign 25 Countries 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 6 0.17% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.06% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.11% 28 Not Applicable 10 0.28% 13 0.36% 4 0.11% 13 0.36% 456 12.68% 29 F 7 0.19% 13 0.36% 3 0.08% 13 0.36% 396 11.01% 30 M 3 0.08% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 60 1.67% 31 No Data 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 206 5.73% 32 F 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 109 3.03% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 97 2.70% Grand Total 29 0.81% 38 1.06% 18 0.50% 42 1.17% 1327 36.89%

KOVALAM FORANE 165 43B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 29-35 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 2 0.06% 0.00% 30 0.83% 0.00% 111 3.09% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.36% 0.00% 42 1.17% 3 M 2 0.06% 0.00% 17 0.47% 0.00% 69 1.92% 4 Public Sector 2 0.06% 0.00% 9 0.25% 0.00% 27 0.75% 5 F 1 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 10 0.28% 6 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 7 0.19% 0.00% 17 0.47% 7 Private Sector 2 0.06% 0.00% 30 0.83% 0.00% 118 3.28% 8 F 2 0.06% 0.00% 13 0.36% 0.00% 50 1.39% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.47% 0.00% 68 1.89% 10 Private Service Sector 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.47% 0.00% 32 0.89% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.14% 0.00% 13 0.36% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.33% 0.00% 19 0.53% 13 Self-Employed 13 0.36% 0.00% 783 21.77% 26 0.72% 1407 39.12% 14 F 3 0.08% 0.00% 64 1.78% 2 0.06% 141 3.92% 15 M 10 0.28% 0.00% 719 19.99% 24 0.67% 1266 35.20% Employed in other 16 states 1 0.03% 0.00% 23 0.64% 0.00% 34 0.95% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.33% 0.00% 16 0.44% 18 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 11 0.31% 0.00% 18 0.50% 19 Gulf Countries 1 0.03% 0.00% 106 2.95% 2 0.06% 192 5.34% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.11% 0.00% 9 0.25% 21 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 102 2.84% 2 0.06% 183 5.09% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 8 0.22% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 6 0.17% Other Foreign 25 Countries 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.31% 0.00% 21 0.58% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 6 0.17% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.25% 0.00% 15 0.42% 28 Not Applicable 2 0.06% 2 0.06% 752 20.91% 24 0.67% 1356 37.70% 29 F 2 0.06% 1 0.03% 682 18.96% 24 0.67% 1216 33.81% 30 M 0.00% 1 0.03% 70 1.95% 0.00% 140 3.89% 31 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 79 2.20% 0.00% 289 8.03% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 48 1.33% 0.00% 161 4.48% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 31 0.86% 0.00% 128 3.56% Grand Total 23 0.64% 2 0.06% 1844 51.26% 52 1.45% 3597 100.00%

43C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 35 0.44% 3 0.04% 17 0.21% 2 0.03% 41 0.51% 2 F 11 0.14% 0.00% 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 17 0.21% 3 M 24 0.30% 3 0.04% 14 0.18% 1 0.01% 24 0.30% 4 Public Sector 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 6 0.08% 5 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 6 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 3 0.04% 7 Private Sector 20 0.25% 7 0.09% 11 0.14% 5 0.06% 15 0.19% 8 F 8 0.10% 3 0.04% 6 0.08% 3 0.04% 5 0.06% 9 M 12 0.15% 4 0.05% 5 0.06% 2 0.03% 10 0.13% 10 Private Service Sector 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 11 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 12 M 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Self-Employed 75 0.94% 41 0.51% 46 0.58% 51 0.64% 68 0.85% 14 F 7 0.09% 16 0.20% 11 0.14% 20 0.25% 8 0.10% 15 M 68 0.85% 25 0.31% 35 0.44% 31 0.39% 60 0.75% Employed in other 16 states 1 0.01% 0.00% 3 0.04% 6 0.08% 1 0.01% 17 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 19 Gulf Countries 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 3 0.04%

166 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 43C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 YEARS (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 M 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Other Foreign 25 Countries 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 27 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28 Not Applicable 78 0.98% 25 0.31% 35 0.44% 29 0.36% 88 1.10% 29 F 71 0.89% 19 0.24% 32 0.40% 25 0.31% 77 0.96% 30 M 7 0.09% 6 0.08% 3 0.04% 4 0.05% 11 0.14% 31 No Data 10 0.13% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.10% 32 F 10 0.13% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.08% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% Grand Total 225 2.81% 79 0.99% 116 1.45% 98 1.23% 232 2.90%

43C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 16 0.20% 18 0.23% 10 0.13% 18 0.23% 70 0.88% 2 F 8 0.10% 5 0.06% 3 0.04% 6 0.08% 32 0.40% 3 M 8 0.10% 13 0.16% 7 0.09% 12 0.15% 38 0.48% 4 Public Sector 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.03% 24 0.30% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 13 0.16% 6 M 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.14% 7 Private Sector 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 21 0.26% 27 0.34% 8 F 2 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.01% 7 0.09% 11 0.14% 9 M 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 14 0.18% 16 0.20% 10 Private Service Sector 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 14 0.18% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 10 0.13% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 13 Self-Employed 26 0.33% 38 0.48% 22 0.28% 42 0.53% 1436 17.96% 14 F 0.00% 7 0.09% 5 0.06% 8 0.10% 361 4.51% 15 M 26 0.33% 31 0.39% 17 0.21% 34 0.43% 1075 13.44% Employed in other 16 states 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 24 0.30% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 12 0.15% 18 M 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.15% 19 Gulf Countries 2 0.03% 2 0.03% 4 0.05% 9 0.11% 78 0.98% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 5 0.06% 21 M 2 0.03% 2 0.03% 3 0.04% 8 0.10% 73 0.91% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% Other Foreign 25 Countries 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 5 0.06% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 4 0.05% 28 Not Applicable 33 0.41% 37 0.46% 20 0.25% 63 0.79% 833 10.42% 29 F 30 0.38% 32 0.40% 19 0.24% 59 0.74% 703 8.79% 30 M 3 0.04% 5 0.06% 1 0.01% 4 0.05% 130 1.63% 31 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 374 4.68% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 206 2.58% 33 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 168 2.10% Grand Total 80 1.00% 98 1.23% 60 0.75% 159 1.99% 2886 36.09%

KOVALAM FORANE 167 43C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT SECTORS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % State government 1 Direct 8 0.10% 1 0.01% 81 1.01% 3 0.04% 323 4.04% 2 F 6 0.08% 0.00% 29 0.36% 1 0.01% 122 1.53% 3 M 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 52 0.65% 2 0.03% 201 2.51% 4 Public Sector 2 0.03% 0.00% 23 0.29% 0.00% 63 0.79% 5 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 15 0.19% 0.00% 36 0.45% 6 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 8 0.10% 0.00% 27 0.34% 7 Private Sector 4 0.05% 0.00% 45 0.56% 3 0.04% 164 2.05% 8 F 3 0.04% 0.00% 13 0.16% 2 0.03% 64 0.80% 9 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 32 0.40% 1 0.01% 100 1.25% 10 Private Service Sector 0.00% 0.00% 18 0.23% 0.00% 41 0.51% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.09% 0.00% 24 0.30% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.14% 0.00% 17 0.21% 13 Self-Employed 28 0.35% 5 0.06% 1938 24.23% 65 0.81% 3881 48.53% 14 F 7 0.09% 2 0.03% 371 4.64% 20 0.25% 843 10.54% 15 M 21 0.26% 3 0.04% 1567 19.59% 45 0.56% 3038 37.99% Employed in other 16 states 0.00% 0.00% 44 0.55% 0.00% 81 1.01% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.28% 0.00% 40 0.50% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.28% 0.00% 41 0.51% 19 Gulf Countries 2 0.03% 0.00% 104 1.30% 0.00% 208 2.60% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.14% 0.00% 18 0.23% 21 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 93 1.16% 0.00% 190 2.38% 22 Europe 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 0.00% 4 0.05% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 3 0.04% Other Foreign 25 Countries 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.18% 0.00% 22 0.28% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 0.00% 5 0.06% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.14% 0.00% 17 0.21% 28 Not Applicable 19 0.24% 16 0.20% 1339 16.74% 25 0.31% 2640 33.01% 29 F 16 0.20% 10 0.13% 1157 14.47% 25 0.31% 2275 28.45% 30 M 3 0.04% 6 0.08% 182 2.28% 0.00% 365 4.56% 31 No Data 2 0.03% 0.00% 168 2.10% 0.00% 566 7.08% 32 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 119 1.49% 0.00% 345 4.31% 33 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 49 0.61% 0.00% 221 2.76% Grand Total 65 0.81% 22 0.28% 3781 47.28% 96 1.20% 7997 100.00%

44 CAREER SECTORS AND POSITIONS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 14 0.05% 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 2 F 4 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 3 M 10 0.04% 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 4 Doctor 3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 5 F 3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 7 Engineer 12 0.04% 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 8 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 9 M 10 0.04% 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 10 Advocate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Teacher 22 0.08% 4 0.01% 12 0.04% 0.00% 26 0.09% 14 F 13 0.05% 4 0.01% 9 0.03% 0.00% 19 0.07% 15 M 9 0.03% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 7 0.02% 16 Manager 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 19 Accountant 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 20 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00%

168 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 44 CAREER SECTORS AND POSITIONS (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 21 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 22 IT Professional 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 8 0.03% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 3 0.01% 24 M 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.02% 25 Nurse 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 28 Clerk 26 0.09% 0.00% 5 0.02% 0.00% 18 0.06% 29 F 16 0.06% 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 6 0.02% 30 M 10 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.04% 31 Peon 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 7 0.02% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 33 M 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.01% 34 Class IV 6 0.02% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 35 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 36 M 5 0.02% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 37 Priest 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 40 Nun 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 43 Police 5 0.02% 0.00% 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 44 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 45 M 4 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.01% 46 Jawan 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 48 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 49 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 52 Artist 3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 53 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 54 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 55 Sports person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 56 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 57 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 58 Technically Skilled 9 0.03% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 13 0.05% 59 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 60 M 8 0.03% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 12 0.04% 61 Unskilled 3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 62 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 63 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 64 Artisan 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 65 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 66 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 67 Driver 4 0.01% 7 0.02% 4 0.01% 5 0.02% 14 0.05% 68 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 69 M 4 0.01% 6 0.02% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 14 0.05% 70 Fisherman 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 0.00% 71 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 72 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 0.00% 73 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.05% 0.00% 74 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 75 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.03% 0.00% 76 Coolie worker 90 0.32% 55 0.20% 42 0.15% 58 0.21% 56 0.20% 77 F 4 0.01% 18 0.06% 3 0.01% 17 0.06% 4 0.01% 78 M 86 0.31% 37 0.13% 39 0.14% 41 0.15% 52 0.18% 79 Self- Employed 36 0.13% 15 0.05% 24 0.09% 21 0.07% 34 0.12% 80 F 5 0.02% 5 0.02% 9 0.03% 10 0.04% 7 0.02% 81 M 31 0.11% 10 0.04% 15 0.05% 11 0.04% 27 0.10% 82 House manager 26 0.09% 12 0.04% 17 0.06% 16 0.06% 77 0.27% 83 F 26 0.09% 11 0.04% 17 0.06% 16 0.06% 75 0.27%

KOVALAM FORANE 169 44 CAREER SECTORS AND POSITIONS (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 84 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 85 Ex- Servicemen 7 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 8 0.03% 86 F 5 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 87 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 88 Pensioner 13 0.05% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 0.00% 26 0.09% 89 F 4 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 10 0.04% 90 M 9 0.03% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.06% 91 Others 269 0.95% 20 0.07% 22 0.08% 21 0.07% 50 0.18% 92 F 180 0.64% 10 0.04% 14 0.05% 11 0.04% 24 0.09% 93 M 89 0.32% 10 0.04% 8 0.03% 10 0.04% 26 0.09% 94 Jobless /Unemployed 54 0.19% 114 0.40% 130 0.46% 96 0.34% 228 0.81% 95 F 33 0.12% 61 0.22% 82 0.29% 60 0.21% 137 0.49% 96 M 21 0.07% 53 0.19% 48 0.17% 36 0.13% 91 0.32% 97 No Data 41 0.15% 9 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 40 0.14% 98 F 18 0.06% 6 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 21 0.07% 99 M 23 0.08% 3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 19 0.07% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

44 CAREER SECTORS AND POSITIONS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 8 0.03% 2 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 3 0.01% 3 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 5 0.02% 4 Doctor 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 6 M 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 7 Engineer 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 10 0.04% 17 0.06% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 9 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.03% 16 0.06% 10 Advocate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 13 Teacher 5 0.02% 18 0.06% 5 0.02% 10 0.04% 70 0.25% 14 F 2 0.01% 10 0.04% 4 0.01% 7 0.02% 38 0.13% 15 M 3 0.01% 8 0.03% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 32 0.11% 16 Manager 2 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 14 0.05% 17 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 18 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 10 0.04% 19 Accountant 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 18 0.06% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 6 0.02% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 12 0.04% 22 IT Professional 0.00% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 26 0.09% 23 F 0.00% 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 24 M 0.00% 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 3 0.01% 23 0.08% 25 Nurse 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 37 0.13% 26 F 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 27 0.10% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 10 0.04% 28 Clerk 11 0.04% 4 0.01% 4 0.01% 17 0.06% 26 0.09% 29 F 5 0.02% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 11 0.04% 16 0.06% 30 M 6 0.02% 3 0.01% 3 0.01% 6 0.02% 10 0.04% 31 Peon 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 11 0.04% 32 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 6 0.02% 33 M 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 34 Class IV 6 0.02% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 14 0.05% 35 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 7 0.02% 36 M 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 7 0.02% 37 Priest 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.03%

170 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 44 CAREER SECTORS AND POSITIONS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 40 Nun 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 19 0.07% 43 Police 2 0.01% 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 0.00% 11 0.04% 44 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 45 M 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 0.00% 10 0.04% 46 Jawan 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 8 0.03% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 48 M 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 6 0.02% 49 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 52 Artist 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 55 Sports person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 56 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 57 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 58 Technically Skilled 1 0.00% 3 0.01% 4 0.01% 13 0.05% 48 0.17% 59 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 3 0.01% 60 M 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 13 0.05% 45 0.16% 61 Unskilled 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 14 0.05% 62 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 6 0.02% 63 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 8 0.03% 64 Artisan 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.04% 65 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 66 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.02% 67 Driver 1 0.00% 6 0.02% 3 0.01% 10 0.04% 92 0.33% 68 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 69 M 1 0.00% 6 0.02% 3 0.01% 10 0.04% 88 0.31% 70 Fisherman 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 2154 7.64% 71 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 137 0.49% 72 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 2017 7.15% 73 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.02% 391 1.39% 74 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 289 1.03% 75 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 102 0.36% 76 Coolie worker 38 0.13% 38 0.13% 28 0.10% 61 0.22% 208 0.74% 77 F 0.00% 2 0.01% 4 0.01% 6 0.02% 28 0.10% 78 M 38 0.13% 36 0.13% 24 0.09% 55 0.20% 180 0.64% 79 Self- Employed 3 0.01% 10 0.04% 0.00% 9 0.03% 165 0.59% 80 F 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.01% 93 0.33% 81 M 3 0.01% 8 0.03% 0.00% 5 0.02% 72 0.26% 82 House manager 2 0.01% 38 0.13% 9 0.03% 15 0.05% 1038 3.68% 83 F 0.00% 38 0.13% 9 0.03% 14 0.05% 1020 3.62% 84 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 18 0.06% 85 Ex- Servicemen 8 0.03% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 9 0.03% 86 F 4 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 87 M 4 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 7 0.02% 88 Pensioner 1 0.00% 7 0.02% 7 0.02% 11 0.04% 136 0.48% 89 F 0.00% 2 0.01% 3 0.01% 6 0.02% 67 0.24% 90 M 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 4 0.01% 5 0.02% 69 0.24% 91 Others 139 0.49% 6 0.02% 2 0.01% 36 0.13% 1031 3.66% 92 F 91 0.32% 3 0.01% 0.00% 18 0.06% 589 2.09% 93 M 48 0.17% 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 18 0.06% 442 1.57% 94 Jobless /Unemployed 4 0.01% 144 0.51% 77 0.27% 190 0.67% 3049 10.81% 95 F 3 0.01% 77 0.27% 51 0.18% 122 0.43% 1683 5.97% 96 M 1 0.00% 67 0.24% 26 0.09% 68 0.24% 1366 4.85% 97 No Data 0.00% 6 0.02% 7 0.02% 20 0.07% 2032 7.21% 98 F 0.00% 4 0.01% 5 0.02% 13 0.05% 1011 3.59% 99 M 0.00% 2 0.01% 2 0.01% 7 0.02% 1021 3.62% Grand Total 231 0.82% 299 1.06% 161 0.57% 438 1.55% 10670 37.85%

KOVALAM FORANE 171 44 CAREER SECTORS AND POSITIONS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.04% 0.00% 47 0.17% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 15 0.05% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.02% 0.00% 32 0.11% 4 Doctor 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 16 0.06% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.02% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.03% 7 Engineer 0.00% 0.00% 23 0.08% 1 0.00% 70 0.25% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 10 0.04% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.07% 1 0.00% 60 0.21% 10 Advocate 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 3 0.01% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 13 Teacher 6 0.02% 0.00% 95 0.34% 3 0.01% 276 0.98% 14 F 6 0.02% 0.00% 51 0.18% 2 0.01% 165 0.59% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 44 0.16% 1 0.00% 111 0.39% 16 Manager 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.07% 0.00% 43 0.15% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 9 0.03% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.06% 0.00% 34 0.12% 19 Accountant 0.00% 0.00% 21 0.07% 0.00% 49 0.17% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 13 0.05% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 18 0.06% 0.00% 36 0.13% 22 IT Professional 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 38 0.13% 1 0.00% 100 0.35% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 17 0.06% 24 M 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 34 0.12% 1 0.00% 83 0.29% 25 Nurse 1 0.00% 0.00% 35 0.12% 0.00% 85 0.30% 26 F 0.00% 0.00% 30 0.11% 0.00% 67 0.24% 27 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 0.00% 18 0.06% 28 Clerk 2 0.01% 0.00% 42 0.15% 0.00% 155 0.55% 29 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 21 0.07% 0.00% 82 0.29% 30 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 21 0.07% 0.00% 73 0.26% 31 Peon 1 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 0.00% 37 0.13% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.05% 33 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 24 0.09% 34 Class IV 2 0.01% 0.00% 23 0.08% 0.00% 63 0.22% 35 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.04% 0.00% 26 0.09% 36 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.04% 0.00% 37 0.13% 37 Priest 1 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.03% 0.00% 17 0.06% 40 Nun 0.00% 0.00% 23 0.08% 0.00% 47 0.17% 43 Police 0.00% 1 0.00% 6 0.02% 0.00% 41 0.15% 44 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 45 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 6 0.02% 0.00% 37 0.13% 46 Jawan 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.04% 0.00% 27 0.10% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.04% 0.00% 25 0.09% 49 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 52 Artist 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.02% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.00% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.02% 55 Sports person 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.01% 56 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 57 M 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.01% 58 Technically Skilled 8 0.03% 0.00% 58 0.21% 0.00% 164 0.58% 59 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 11 0.04% 60 M 8 0.03% 0.00% 55 0.20% 0.00% 153 0.54% 61 Unskilled 0.00% 0.00% 17 0.06% 0.00% 39 0.14% 62 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 0.00% 13 0.05% 63 M 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.05% 0.00% 26 0.09%

172 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 44 CAREER SECTORS AND POSITIONS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 64 Artisan 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 19 0.07% 65 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 6 0.02% 66 M 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 13 0.05% 67 Driver 3 0.01% 0.00% 69 0.24% 0.00% 218 0.77% 68 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 8 0.03% 69 M 3 0.01% 0.00% 67 0.24% 0.00% 210 0.74% 70 Fisherman 1 0.00% 0.00% 2969 10.53% 7 0.02% 5138 18.22% 71 F 0.00% 0.00% 96 0.34% 1 0.00% 234 0.83% 72 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 2873 10.19% 6 0.02% 4904 17.39% 73 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 273 0.97% 48 0.17% 731 2.59% 74 F 0.00% 0.00% 210 0.74% 13 0.05% 517 1.83% 75 M 0.00% 0.00% 63 0.22% 35 0.12% 214 0.76% 76 Coolie worker 41 0.15% 20 0.07% 278 0.99% 51 0.18% 1064 3.77% 77 F 10 0.04% 5 0.02% 39 0.14% 9 0.03% 149 0.53% 78 M 31 0.11% 15 0.05% 239 0.85% 42 0.15% 915 3.25% 79 Self- Employed 3 0.01% 0.00% 347 1.23% 5 0.02% 672 2.38% 80 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 180 0.64% 1 0.00% 317 1.12% 81 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 167 0.59% 4 0.01% 355 1.26% 82 House manager 17 0.06% 10 0.04% 1893 6.71% 49 0.17% 3219 11.42% 83 F 17 0.06% 10 0.04% 1831 6.49% 48 0.17% 3132 11.11% 84 M 0.00% 0.00% 62 0.22% 1 0.00% 87 0.31% 85 Ex- Servicemen 0.00% 0.00% 33 0.12% 0.00% 70 0.25% 86 F 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.04% 0.00% 28 0.10% 87 M 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.08% 0.00% 42 0.15% 88 Pensioner 8 0.03% 0.00% 139 0.49% 2 0.01% 356 1.26% 89 F 4 0.01% 0.00% 56 0.20% 1 0.00% 155 0.55% 90 M 4 0.01% 0.00% 83 0.29% 1 0.00% 201 0.71% 91 Others 17 0.06% 0.00% 1249 4.43% 5 0.02% 2867 10.17% 92 F 8 0.03% 0.00% 732 2.60% 4 0.01% 1684 5.97% 93 M 9 0.03% 0.00% 517 1.83% 1 0.00% 1183 4.20% 94 Jobless /Unemployed 53 0.19% 21 0.07% 4650 16.49% 128 0.45% 8938 31.70% 95 F 35 0.12% 16 0.06% 2531 8.98% 77 0.27% 4968 17.62% 96 M 18 0.06% 5 0.02% 2119 7.52% 51 0.18% 3970 14.08% 97 No Data 7 0.02% 0.00% 1447 5.13% 0.00% 3609 12.80% 98 F 5 0.02% 0.00% 755 2.68% 0.00% 1838 6.52% 99 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 692 2.45% 0.00% 1771 6.28% Grand Total 174 0.62% 53 0.19% 13792 48.92% 300 1.06% 28193 100.00%

44A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITIONS OF THE AGE GROUP 18-28 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 Doctor 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 Engineer 5 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 9 M 5 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10 Advocate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Teacher 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.03% 14 F 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.02% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 16 Manager 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 17 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 18 Accountant 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 173 44A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITIONS OF THE AGE GROUP 18-28 (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 19 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 20 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 IT Professional 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 22 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 23 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 0.00% 1 0.02% 24 Nurse 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 1 0.02% 25 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 26 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 27 Clerk 4 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 28 F 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 30 Peon 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 31 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Class IV 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 34 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 35 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 Priest 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 39 Nun 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 42 Police 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 Jawan 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 46 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 47 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 48 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 49 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50 Artist 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 52 Sports person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 54 Technically Skilled 6 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 55 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 56 M 5 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 57 Unskilled 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 58 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 59 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60 Artisan 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 61 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 62 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 63 Driver 0.00% 3 0.05% 0.00% 2 0.03% 2 0.03% 64 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 65 M 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.03% 2 0.03% 66 Fisherman 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 67 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 68 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 69 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 70 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 71 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 72 Coolie worker 18 0.31% 9 0.16% 14 0.24% 15 0.26% 7 0.12% 73 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 1 0.02% 0.00% 74 M 18 0.31% 8 0.14% 12 0.21% 14 0.24% 7 0.12% 75 Self- Employed 4 0.07% 2 0.03% 6 0.10% 6 0.10% 3 0.05% 76 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 0.00% 77 M 3 0.05% 2 0.03% 5 0.09% 4 0.07% 3 0.05% 78 House manager 5 0.09% 3 0.05% 4 0.07% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 79 F 5 0.09% 3 0.05% 4 0.07% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 80 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

174 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 44A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITIONS OF THE AGE GROUP 18-28 (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 81 Ex- Servicemen 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 82 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 83 Pensioner 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 84 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 85 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 86 Others 53 0.91% 2 0.03% 3 0.05% 3 0.05% 13 0.22% 87 F 37 0.64% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 3 0.05% 3 0.05% 88 M 16 0.28% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 10 0.17% 89 Jobless /Unemployed 11 0.19% 12 0.21% 30 0.52% 20 0.34% 56 0.97% 90 F 8 0.14% 8 0.14% 18 0.31% 16 0.28% 30 0.52% 91 M 3 0.05% 4 0.07% 12 0.21% 4 0.07% 26 0.45% 92 No Data 5 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.12% 93 F 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 94 M 3 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% Grand Total 116 2.00% 33 0.57% 64 1.10% 54 0.93% 106 1.83%

44A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITIONS OF THE AGE GROUP 18-28 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 Doctor 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 Engineer 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 12 0.21% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 11 0.19% 10 Advocate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Teacher 0.00% 3 0.05% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 11 0.19% 14 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 8 0.14% 15 M 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 16 Manager 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 17 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 18 Accountant 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.10% 19 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 20 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 21 IT Professional 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 18 0.31% 22 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.03% 23 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 16 0.28% 24 Nurse 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 23 0.40% 25 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 17 0.29% 26 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.10% 27 Clerk 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 7 0.12% 28 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 4 0.07% 29 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 30 Peon 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 31 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 33 Class IV 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 5 0.09% 34 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 35 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 36 Priest 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 39 Nun 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.24%

KOVALAM FORANE 175 44A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITIONS OF THE AGE GROUP 18-28 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 42 Police 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 44 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 45 Jawan 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 46 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 47 M 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 48 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 49 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 50 Artist 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 52 Sports person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 54 Technically Skilled 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.03% 3 0.05% 24 0.41% 55 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.03% 56 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 22 0.38% 57 Unskilled 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 3 0.05% 58 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 59 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 60 Artisan 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% 61 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 62 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 63 Driver 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 1 0.02% 36 0.62% 64 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 65 M 0.00% 1 0.02% 2 0.03% 1 0.02% 35 0.60% 66 Fisherman 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 409 7.05% 67 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.22% 68 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 396 6.83% 69 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 26 0.45% 70 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.14% 71 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 0.31% 72 Coolie worker 5 0.09% 3 0.05% 2 0.03% 11 0.19% 56 0.97% 73 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 3 0.05% 74 M 5 0.09% 3 0.05% 2 0.03% 10 0.17% 53 0.91% 75 Self- Employed 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 31 0.53% 76 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.21% 77 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 19 0.33% 78 House manager 0.00% 8 0.14% 0.00% 1 0.02% 251 4.33% 79 F 0.00% 8 0.14% 0.00% 1 0.02% 246 4.24% 80 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 81 Ex- Servicemen 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 82 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 83 Pensioner 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.22% 84 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.10% 85 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.12% 86 Others 34 0.59% 0.00% 1 0.02% 13 0.22% 242 4.17% 87 F 22 0.38% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.10% 142 2.45% 88 M 12 0.21% 0.00% 1 0.02% 7 0.12% 100 1.72% 89 Jobless /Unemployed 1 0.02% 36 0.62% 11 0.19% 37 0.64% 675 11.64% 90 F 1 0.02% 16 0.28% 6 0.10% 24 0.41% 390 6.72% 91 M 0.00% 20 0.34% 5 0.09% 13 0.22% 285 4.91% 92 No Data 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.05% 393 6.77% 93 F 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.03% 199 3.43% 94 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 194 3.34% Grand Total 45 0.78% 57 0.98% 20 0.34% 81 1.40% 2275 39.22%

176 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 44A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITIONS OF THE AGE GROUP 18-28 (Continued) Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Total Total Value % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 4 Doctor 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.05% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.03% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 7 Engineer 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.19% 0.00% 32 0.55% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 0.00% 6 0.10% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.14% 0.00% 26 0.45% 10 Advocate 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.03% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 1 0.02% 13 Teacher 1 0.02% 0.00% 10 0.17% 0.00% 34 0.59% 14 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 23 0.40% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 11 0.19% 16 Manager 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 9 0.16% 17 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 9 0.16% 18 Accountant 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.12% 0.00% 15 0.26% 19 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.09% 20 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.10% 0.00% 10 0.17% 21 IT Professional 1 0.02% 0.00% 23 0.40% 0.00% 52 0.90% 22 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 0.00% 10 0.17% 23 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 20 0.34% 0.00% 42 0.72% 24 Nurse 0.00% 0.00% 25 0.43% 0.00% 53 0.91% 25 F 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.38% 0.00% 43 0.74% 26 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 0.00% 10 0.17% 27 Clerk 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.24% 0.00% 30 0.52% 28 F 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.16% 0.00% 18 0.31% 29 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 12 0.21% 30 Peon 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 31 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 33 Class IV 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% 0.00% 10 0.17% 34 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.05% 35 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 0.00% 7 0.12% 36 Priest 1 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.09% 0.00% 9 0.16% 39 Nun 0.00% 0.00% 15 0.26% 0.00% 31 0.53% 42 Police 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 44 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 45 Jawan 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 0.00% 9 0.16% 46 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 47 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 0.00% 7 0.12% 48 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 49 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 50 Artist 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 52 Sports person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 54 Technically Skilled 5 0.09% 0.00% 15 0.26% 0.00% 58 1.00% 55 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 6 0.10% 56 M 5 0.09% 0.00% 13 0.22% 0.00% 52 0.90% 57 Unskilled 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.12% 0.00% 12 0.21% 58 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 0.00% 4 0.07% 59 M 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% 0.00% 8 0.14% 60 Artisan 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.12% 61 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05%

KOVALAM FORANE 177 44A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITIONS OF THE AGE GROUP 18-28 (Continued) Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Total Total Value % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 62 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.07% 63 Driver 0.00% 0.00% 28 0.48% 0.00% 75 1.29% 64 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 65 M 0.00% 0.00% 28 0.48% 0.00% 73 1.26% 66 Fisherman 0.00% 0.00% 503 8.67% 0.00% 912 15.72% 67 F 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.10% 0.00% 19 0.33% 68 M 0.00% 0.00% 497 8.57% 0.00% 893 15.39% 69 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.21% 2 0.03% 40 0.69% 70 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 10 0.17% 71 M 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.17% 2 0.03% 30 0.52% 72 Coolie worker 3 0.05% 4 0.07% 105 1.81% 8 0.14% 260 4.48% 73 F 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.10% 0.00% 14 0.24% 74 M 3 0.05% 4 0.07% 99 1.71% 8 0.14% 246 4.24% 75 Self- Employed 1 0.02% 0.00% 87 1.50% 0.00% 140 2.41% 76 F 0.00% 0.00% 29 0.50% 0.00% 45 0.78% 77 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 58 1.00% 0.00% 95 1.64% 78 House manager 3 0.05% 1 0.02% 516 8.90% 15 0.26% 811 13.98% 79 F 3 0.05% 1 0.02% 501 8.64% 14 0.24% 790 13.62% 80 M 0.00% 0.00% 15 0.26% 1 0.02% 21 0.36% 81 Ex- Servicemen 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 82 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 83 Pensioner 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.34% 0.00% 34 0.59% 84 F 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.10% 0.00% 13 0.22% 85 M 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.24% 0.00% 21 0.36% 86 Others 5 0.09% 0.00% 322 5.55% 0.00% 691 11.91% 87 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 180 3.10% 0.00% 397 6.84% 88 M 4 0.07% 0.00% 142 2.45% 0.00% 294 5.07% 89 Jobless /Unemployed 15 0.26% 11 0.19% 907 15.64% 12 0.21% 1834 31.62% 90 F 10 0.17% 8 0.14% 510 8.79% 8 0.14% 1053 18.15% 91 M 5 0.09% 3 0.05% 397 6.84% 4 0.07% 781 13.46% 92 No Data 1 0.02% 0.00% 214 3.69% 0.00% 624 10.76% 93 F 0.00% 0.00% 111 1.91% 0.00% 320 5.52% 94 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 103 1.78% 0.00% 304 5.24% Grand Total 36 0.62% 16 0.28% 2861 49.32% 37 0.64% 5801 100.00%

44B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 29-35 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 Doctor 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 4 F 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 5 Engineer 4 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 6 F 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7 M 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 8 Teacher 9 0.25% 3 0.08% 2 0.06% 0.00% 4 0.11% 9 F 6 0.17% 3 0.08% 2 0.06% 0.00% 3 0.08% 10 M 3 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 11 Manager 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 14 Accountant 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 17 IT Professional 3 0.08% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 4 0.11% 18 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 19 M 3 0.08% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 0.00% 3 0.08% 20 Nurse 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

178 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 44B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 29-35 (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 21 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 22 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23 Clerk 3 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.22% 24 F 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 25 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.17% 26 Peon 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 27 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 28 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 Class IV 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 30 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 31 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 Priest 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 34 Nun 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 37 Police 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 38 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 39 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 40 Jawan 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 41 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 42 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44 Sports person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 46 Technically Skilled 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 3 0.08% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 48 M 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 3 0.08% 49 Unskilled 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 52 Artisan 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 55 Driver 2 0.06% 3 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 56 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 57 M 2 0.06% 3 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 58 Fisherman 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 59 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 61 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 62 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 63 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 64 Coolie worker 11 0.31% 6 0.17% 3 0.08% 5 0.14% 5 0.14% 65 F 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 66 M 11 0.31% 4 0.11% 3 0.08% 4 0.11% 4 0.11% 67 Self- Employed 5 0.14% 1 0.03% 0.00% 3 0.08% 5 0.14% 68 F 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 2 0.06% 69 M 4 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 3 0.08% 70 House manager 3 0.08% 0.00% 3 0.08% 2 0.06% 15 0.42% 71 F 3 0.08% 0.00% 3 0.08% 2 0.06% 14 0.39% 72 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 73 Ex- Servicemen 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 74 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 75 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 76 Pensioner 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 77 F 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 78 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 79 Others 29 0.81% 6 0.17% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 7 0.19% 80 F 24 0.67% 2 0.06% 1 0.03% 0.00% 4 0.11% 81 M 5 0.14% 4 0.11% 0.00% 1 0.03% 3 0.08%

KOVALAM FORANE 179 44B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 29-35 (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 82 Jobless /Unemployed 2 0.06% 5 0.14% 3 0.08% 5 0.14% 12 0.33% 83 F 2 0.06% 5 0.14% 3 0.08% 5 0.14% 10 0.28% 84 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 85 No Data 4 0.11% 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 86 F 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 87 M 4 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 80 2.22% 28 0.78% 14 0.39% 27 0.75% 73 2.03%

44B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 29-35 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 3 Doctor 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 Engineer 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 2 0.06% 6 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 7 M 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 2 0.06% 8 Teacher 1 0.03% 5 0.14% 2 0.06% 4 0.11% 17 0.47% 9 F 0.00% 4 0.11% 2 0.06% 3 0.08% 9 0.25% 10 M 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 8 0.22% 11 Manager 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.17% 12 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 13 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.14% 14 Accountant 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 6 0.17% 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 5 0.14% 17 IT Professional 0.00% 1 0.03% 2 0.06% 0.00% 5 0.14% 18 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 19 M 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 0.00% 4 0.11% 20 Nurse 2 0.06% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 4 0.11% 21 F 2 0.06% 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 22 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 23 Clerk 3 0.08% 3 0.08% 1 0.03% 2 0.06% 2 0.06% 24 F 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.06% 25 M 2 0.06% 2 0.06% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 26 Peon 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 27 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 28 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 29 Class IV 2 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.06% 30 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 31 M 2 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 32 Priest 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 34 Nun 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.14% 37 Police 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 38 F 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 39 M 0.00% 1 0.03% 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 40 Jawan 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.11% 41 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.11% 42 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44 Sports person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 46 Technically Skilled 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 6 0.17%

180 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 44B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 29-35 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 6 0.17% 49 Unskilled 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 52 Artisan 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 55 Driver 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 3 0.08% 17 0.47% 56 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 57 M 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 3 0.08% 16 0.44% 58 Fisherman 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 429 11.93% 59 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.39% 60 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 415 11.54% 61 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 40 1.11% 62 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 0.58% 63 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 19 0.53% 64 Coolie worker 9 0.25% 6 0.17% 3 0.08% 9 0.25% 61 1.70% 65 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.28% 66 M 9 0.25% 6 0.17% 3 0.08% 9 0.25% 51 1.42% 67 Self- Employed 1 0.03% 2 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.03% 42 1.17% 68 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 0.50% 69 M 1 0.03% 2 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.03% 24 0.67% 70 House manager 0.00% 8 0.22% 2 0.06% 4 0.11% 246 6.84% 71 F 0.00% 8 0.22% 2 0.06% 4 0.11% 242 6.73% 72 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.11% 73 Ex- Servicemen 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 74 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 75 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 76 Pensioner 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 77 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 78 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 79 Others 10 0.28% 2 0.06% 0.00% 5 0.14% 88 2.45% 80 F 7 0.19% 2 0.06% 0.00% 5 0.14% 56 1.56% 81 M 3 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 0.89% 82 Jobless /Unemployed 0.00% 6 0.17% 4 0.11% 8 0.22% 141 3.92% 83 F 0.00% 6 0.17% 3 0.08% 8 0.22% 114 3.17% 84 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 27 0.75% 85 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 191 5.31% 86 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 99 2.75% 87 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 92 2.56% Grand Total 29 0.81% 38 1.06% 18 0.50% 42 1.17% 1327 36.89%

44B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 29-35 (Continued) Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Total Total Value % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 3 0.08% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 3 0.08% 3 Doctor 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 4 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 5 Engineer 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.17% 0.00% 17 0.47% 6 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 7 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.17% 0.00% 14 0.39% 8 Teacher 3 0.08% 0.00% 27 0.75% 0.00% 77 2.14% 9 F 3 0.08% 0.00% 13 0.36% 0.00% 48 1.33% 10 M 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.39% 0.00% 29 0.81% 11 Manager 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.25% 0.00% 15 0.42% 12 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 0.00% 4 0.11%

KOVALAM FORANE 181 44B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 29-35 (Continued) Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Total Total Value % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 13 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.17% 0.00% 11 0.31% 14 Accountant 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.17% 0.00% 14 0.39% 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.06% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.14% 0.00% 12 0.33% 17 IT Professional 2 0.06% 1 0.03% 9 0.25% 0.00% 30 0.83% 18 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 5 0.14% 19 M 2 0.06% 1 0.03% 8 0.22% 0.00% 25 0.70% 20 Nurse 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 10 0.28% 21 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 8 0.22% 22 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 23 Clerk 1 0.03% 0.00% 8 0.22% 0.00% 31 0.86% 24 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 0.00% 12 0.33% 25 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 5 0.14% 0.00% 19 0.53% 26 Peon 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 6 0.17% 27 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 4 0.11% 28 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 29 Class IV 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 6 0.17% 30 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 31 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 5 0.14% 32 Priest 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 4 0.11% 34 Nun 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.17% 0.00% 11 0.31% 37 Police 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 8 0.22% 38 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 39 M 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 6 0.17% 40 Jawan 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 0.00% 7 0.19% 41 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 0.00% 7 0.19% 42 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 44 Sports person 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 2 0.06% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 2 0.06% 46 Technically Skilled 1 0.03% 0.00% 18 0.50% 0.00% 33 0.92% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 48 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 17 0.47% 0.00% 32 0.89% 49 Unskilled 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 0.00% 6 0.17% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.08% 0.00% 4 0.11% 52 Artisan 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 3 0.08% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.03% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 55 Driver 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.61% 0.00% 50 1.39% 56 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 57 M 0.00% 0.00% 22 0.61% 0.00% 49 1.36% 58 Fisherman 0.00% 0.00% 665 18.49% 0.00% 1095 30.44% 59 F 0.00% 0.00% 14 0.39% 0.00% 28 0.78% 60 M 0.00% 0.00% 651 18.10% 0.00% 1067 29.66% 61 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.44% 8 0.22% 67 1.86% 62 F 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.11% 0.00% 25 0.70% 63 M 0.00% 0.00% 12 0.33% 8 0.22% 42 1.17% 64 Coolie worker 11 0.31% 1 0.03% 66 1.83% 16 0.44% 212 5.89% 65 F 2 0.06% 1 0.03% 7 0.19% 2 0.06% 26 0.72% 66 M 9 0.25% 0.00% 59 1.64% 14 0.39% 186 5.17% 67 Self- Employed 2 0.06% 0.00% 70 1.95% 4 0.11% 136 3.78% 68 F 1 0.03% 0.00% 31 0.86% 0.00% 55 1.53% 69 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 39 1.08% 4 0.11% 81 2.25% 70 House manager 2 0.06% 0.00% 457 12.71% 16 0.44% 758 21.07% 71 F 2 0.06% 0.00% 450 12.51% 16 0.44% 746 20.74% 72 M 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.19% 0.00% 12 0.33% 73 Ex- Servicemen 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 3 0.08%

182 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 44B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 29-35 (Continued) Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Total Total Value % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 74 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.06% 75 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 76 Pensioner 0.00% 0.00% 10 0.28% 0.00% 18 0.50% 77 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 0.00% 5 0.14% 78 M 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.22% 0.00% 13 0.36% 79 Others 1 0.03% 0.00% 141 3.92% 0.00% 291 8.09% 80 F 0.00% 0.00% 97 2.70% 0.00% 198 5.50% 81 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 44 1.22% 0.00% 93 2.59% 82 Jobless /Unemployed 0.00% 0.00% 193 5.37% 8 0.22% 387 10.76% 83 F 0.00% 0.00% 157 4.36% 8 0.22% 321 8.92% 84 M 0.00% 0.00% 36 1.00% 0.00% 66 1.83% 85 No Data 0.00% 0.00% 95 2.64% 0.00% 293 8.15% 86 F 0.00% 0.00% 53 1.47% 0.00% 155 4.31% 87 M 0.00% 0.00% 42 1.17% 0.00% 138 3.84% Grand Total 23 0.64% 2 0.06% 1844 51.26% 52 1.45% 3597 100.00%

44C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 36-60 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 9 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 2 F 3 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 M 6 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 4 Doctor 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 5 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 7 Engineer 1 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 10 Teacher 6 0.08% 0.00% 7 0.09% 0.00% 20 0.25% 11 F 3 0.04% 0.00% 5 0.06% 0.00% 15 0.19% 12 M 3 0.04% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 5 0.06% 13 Manager 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 16 Accountant 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 17 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 19 IT Professional 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 22 Nurse 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25 Clerk 9 0.11% 0.00% 5 0.06% 0.00% 6 0.08% 26 F 7 0.09% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 3 0.04% 27 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 3 0.04% 28 Peon 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 0.00% 4 0.05% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 30 M 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.03% 31 Class IV 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.03% 32 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 33 M 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.01% 34 Priest 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 Police 5 0.06% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 3 0.04% 37 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 38 M 4 0.05% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 3 0.04% 39 Jawan 1 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 183 44C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 36-60 (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 40 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 41 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 42 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 43 Artist 3 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 44 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 46 Technically Skilled 2 0.03% 2 0.03% 2 0.03% 0.00% 8 0.10% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 48 M 2 0.03% 2 0.03% 2 0.03% 0.00% 7 0.09% 49 Unskilled 3 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 50 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 51 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 52 Artisan 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 55 Driver 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 4 0.05% 3 0.04% 11 0.14% 56 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 57 M 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 4 0.05% 2 0.03% 11 0.14% 58 Fisherman 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 59 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 61 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.11% 0.00% 62 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 0.00% 63 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.08% 0.00% 64 Coolie worker 54 0.68% 34 0.43% 22 0.28% 34 0.43% 37 0.46% 65 F 4 0.05% 14 0.18% 1 0.01% 15 0.19% 2 0.03% 66 M 50 0.63% 20 0.25% 21 0.26% 19 0.24% 35 0.44% 67 Self- Employed 22 0.28% 10 0.13% 17 0.21% 11 0.14% 23 0.29% 68 F 2 0.03% 3 0.04% 8 0.10% 7 0.09% 4 0.05% 69 M 20 0.25% 7 0.09% 9 0.11% 4 0.05% 19 0.24% 70 House manager 16 0.20% 7 0.09% 10 0.13% 12 0.15% 55 0.69% 71 F 16 0.20% 6 0.08% 10 0.13% 12 0.15% 54 0.68% 72 M 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 73 Ex- Servicemen 3 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 74 F 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 75 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 76 Pensioner 5 0.06% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 7 0.09% 77 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.05% 78 M 4 0.05% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 3 0.04% 79 Others 61 0.76% 5 0.06% 8 0.10% 7 0.09% 21 0.26% 80 F 56 0.70% 3 0.04% 4 0.05% 3 0.04% 13 0.16% 81 M 5 0.06% 2 0.03% 4 0.05% 4 0.05% 8 0.10% 82 Jobless /Unemployed 8 0.10% 17 0.21% 25 0.31% 16 0.20% 17 0.21% 83 F 6 0.08% 12 0.15% 22 0.28% 14 0.18% 13 0.16% 84 M 2 0.03% 5 0.06% 3 0.04% 2 0.03% 4 0.05% 85 No Data 7 0.09% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 86 F 5 0.06% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 87 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% Grand Total 225 2.81% 79 0.99% 116 1.45% 98 1.23% 232 2.90%

44C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 36-60 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 5 0.06% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 2 0.03% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 4 Doctor 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.03% 2 0.03% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01%

184 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 44C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 36-60 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 6 M 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 7 Engineer 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.08% 3 0.04% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 3 0.04% 10 Teacher 3 0.04% 8 0.10% 2 0.03% 3 0.04% 39 0.49% 11 F 2 0.03% 4 0.05% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 20 0.25% 12 M 1 0.01% 4 0.05% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 19 0.24% 13 Manager 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 5 0.06% 14 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 3 0.04% 16 Accountant 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 6 0.08% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.05% 19 IT Professional 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 3 0.04% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 21 M 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 22 Nurse 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 6 0.08% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 5 0.06% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 25 Clerk 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 8 0.10% 11 0.14% 26 F 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 6 0.08% 27 M 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 3 0.04% 5 0.06% 28 Peon 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 5 0.06% 29 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 4 0.05% 30 M 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 31 Class IV 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 32 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.01% 33 M 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 34 Priest 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 36 Police 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.11% 37 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 38 M 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.11% 39 Jawan 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 40 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 41 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 42 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 43 Artist 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 46 Technically Skilled 0.00% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 6 0.08% 17 0.21% 47 F 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 6 0.08% 16 0.20% 49 Unskilled 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.10% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 52 Artisan 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 55 Driver 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 6 0.08% 38 0.48% 56 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 57 M 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 6 0.08% 36 0.45% 58 Fisherman 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 1084 13.56% 59 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 90 1.13% 60 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 994 12.43% 61 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 270 3.38% 62 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 215 2.69% 63 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 55 0.69% 64 Coolie worker 24 0.30% 26 0.33% 20 0.25% 34 0.43% 76 0.95% 65 F 0.00% 1 0.01% 4 0.05% 4 0.05% 13 0.16% 66 M 24 0.30% 25 0.31% 16 0.20% 30 0.38% 63 0.79%

KOVALAM FORANE 185 44C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 36-60 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura

No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 67 Self- Employed 2 0.03% 8 0.10% 0.00% 6 0.08% 77 0.96% 68 F 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 4 0.05% 51 0.64% 69 M 2 0.03% 6 0.08% 0.00% 2 0.03% 26 0.33% 70 House manager 1 0.01% 20 0.25% 7 0.09% 7 0.09% 460 5.75% 71 F 0.00% 20 0.25% 7 0.09% 6 0.08% 454 5.68% 72 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 6 0.08% 73 Ex- Servicemen 4 0.05% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 74 F 3 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 75 M 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 76 Pensioner 1 0.01% 4 0.05% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 16 0.20% 77 F 0.00% 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 11 0.14% 78 M 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 79 Others 33 0.41% 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 9 0.11% 142 1.78% 80 F 30 0.38% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 114 1.43% 81 M 3 0.04% 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 4 0.05% 28 0.35% 82 Jobless /Unemployed 0.00% 16 0.20% 15 0.19% 47 0.59% 231 2.89% 83 F 0.00% 14 0.18% 14 0.18% 44 0.55% 170 2.13% 84 M 0.00% 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 61 0.76% 85 No Data 0.00% 1 0.01% 2 0.03% 5 0.06% 361 4.51% 86 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 4 0.05% 185 2.31% 87 M 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 176 2.20% Grand Total 80 1.00% 98 1.23% 60 0.75% 159 1.99% 2886 36.09%

44C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 36-60 (Continued) Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Total Total Value % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Gazetted Officer 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 0.00% 26 0.33% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 8 0.10% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 18 0.23% 4 Doctor 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 10 0.13% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 8 0.10% 7 Engineer 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 1 0.01% 18 0.23% 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 1 0.01% 17 0.21% 10 Teacher 2 0.03% 0.00% 57 0.71% 3 0.04% 150 1.88% 11 F 2 0.03% 0.00% 33 0.41% 2 0.03% 88 1.10% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 24 0.30% 1 0.01% 62 0.78% 13 Manager 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 0.00% 16 0.20% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 0.00% 13 0.16% 16 Accountant 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.09% 0.00% 18 0.23% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 6 0.08% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.08% 0.00% 12 0.15% 19 IT Professional 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.08% 1 0.01% 16 0.20% 20 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 21 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.08% 1 0.01% 15 0.19% 22 Nurse 1 0.01% 0.00% 7 0.09% 0.00% 16 0.20% 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 0.00% 12 0.15% 24 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 4 0.05% 25 Clerk 1 0.01% 0.00% 15 0.19% 0.00% 61 0.76% 26 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 7 0.09% 0.00% 35 0.44% 27 M 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.10% 0.00% 26 0.33% 28 Peon 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 0.00% 23 0.29% 29 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 0.10% 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 0.00% 15 0.19% 31 Class IV 2 0.03% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 23 0.29% 32 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 10 0.13%

186 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 44C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CAREER POSITION OF THE AGE GROUP 36-60 (Continued) Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu Total Total Value % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 33 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.16% 34 Priest 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 3 0.04% 36 Police 0.00% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 0.00% 29 0.36% 37 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 38 M 0.00% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 0.00% 28 0.35% 39 Jawan 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 0.00% 10 0.13% 40 M 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 0.00% 10 0.13% 41 Media Person 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 42 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 43 Artist 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 44 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 45 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 46 Technically Skilled 2 0.03% 0.00% 25 0.31% 0.00% 67 0.84% 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 48 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 25 0.31% 0.00% 63 0.79% 49 Unskilled 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 17 0.21% 50 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.08% 51 M 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.05% 0.00% 11 0.14% 52 Artisan 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 7 0.09% 53 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 54 M 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 6 0.08% 55 Driver 2 0.03% 0.00% 16 0.20% 0.00% 88 1.10% 56 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 5 0.06% 57 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 14 0.18% 0.00% 83 1.04% 58 Fisherman 1 0.01% 0.00% 1567 19.59% 7 0.09% 2665 33.32% 59 F 0.00% 0.00% 62 0.78% 1 0.01% 153 1.91% 60 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 1505 18.82% 6 0.08% 2512 31.41% 61 Fish Vending 0.00% 0.00% 209 2.61% 33 0.41% 522 6.53% 62 F 0.00% 0.00% 172 2.15% 12 0.15% 403 5.04% 63 M 0.00% 0.00% 37 0.46% 21 0.26% 119 1.49% 64 Coolie worker 24 0.30% 13 0.16% 96 1.20% 23 0.29% 517 6.46% 65 F 7 0.09% 4 0.05% 25 0.31% 5 0.06% 99 1.24% 66 M 17 0.21% 9 0.11% 71 0.89% 18 0.23% 418 5.23% 67 Self- Employed 0.00% 0.00% 175 2.19% 1 0.01% 352 4.40% 68 F 0.00% 0.00% 114 1.43% 1 0.01% 196 2.45% 69 M 0.00% 0.00% 61 0.76% 0.00% 156 1.95% 70 House manager 9 0.11% 8 0.10% 790 9.88% 18 0.23% 1420 17.76% 71 F 9 0.11% 8 0.10% 779 9.74% 18 0.23% 1399 17.49% 72 M 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.14% 0.00% 21 0.26% 73 Ex- Servicemen 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.11% 0.00% 21 0.26% 74 F 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.04% 0.00% 9 0.11% 75 M 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.08% 0.00% 12 0.15% 76 Pensioner 6 0.08% 0.00% 29 0.36% 0.00% 74 0.93% 77 F 4 0.05% 0.00% 15 0.19% 0.00% 42 0.53% 78 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 14 0.18% 0.00% 32 0.40% 79 Others 3 0.04% 0.00% 223 2.79% 3 0.04% 518 6.48% 80 F 2 0.03% 0.00% 165 2.06% 3 0.04% 398 4.98% 81 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 58 0.73% 0.00% 120 1.50% 82 Jobless /Unemployed 10 0.13% 0.00% 348 4.35% 6 0.08% 756 9.45% 83 F 7 0.09% 0.00% 266 3.33% 6 0.08% 588 7.35% 84 M 3 0.04% 0.00% 82 1.03% 0.00% 168 2.10% 85 No Data 2 0.03% 0.00% 165 2.06% 0.00% 549 6.87% 86 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 98 1.23% 0.00% 298 3.73% 87 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 67 0.84% 0.00% 251 3.14% Grand Total 65 0.81% 22 0.28% 3781 47.28% 96 1.20% 7997 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 187 45 DISEASES

No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Not Applicable F 211 73 89 87 214 78 107 53 2 M 234 92 77 92 227 80 125 44 3 F 2.37% 0.82% 1.00% 0.98% 2.41% 0.88% 1.20% 0.60% 4 M 2.31% 0.91% 0.76% 0.91% 2.24% 0.79% 1.23% 0.43% 5 Heart F 8 4 2 5 8 5 2 1 6 M 9 4 2 7 4 3 5 1 7 F 2.62% 1.31% 0.66% 1.64% 2.62% 1.64% 0.66% 0.33% 8 M 2.93% 1.30% 0.65% 2.28% 1.30% 0.98% 1.63% 0.33% 9 Diabetic F 27 10 7 5 23 9 9 2 10 M 20 11 12 6 16 17 4 8 11 F 6.84% 2.53% 1.77% 1.27% 5.82% 2.28% 2.28% 0.51% 12 M 5.60% 3.08% 3.36% 1.68% 4.48% 4.76% 1.12% 2.24% 13 Cancer F 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 2.78% 0.00% 2.78% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.67% 0.00% 17 BP F 9 6 5 13 18 12 9 5 18 M 11 6 4 8 23 8 4 6 19 F 2.35% 1.57% 1.31% 3.39% 4.70% 3.13% 2.35% 1.31% 20 M 3.45% 1.88% 1.25% 2.51% 7.21% 2.51% 1.25% 1.88% 21 HIV /STD F 2 3 0 3 0 2 0 1 22 M 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 23 F 9.09% 13.64% 0.00% 13.64% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00% 4.55% 24 M 13.33% 13.33% 0.00% 6.67% 0.00% 6.67% 0.00% 0.00% 25 Jaundice F 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 26 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.22% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28 M 1.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 malaria F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 34 M 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 35 F 1.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 M 2.76% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 37 Asthma F 8 2 0 2 2 2 7 0 38 M 12 1 0 1 1 1 3 0 39 F 2.74% 0.68% 0.00% 0.68% 0.68% 0.68% 2.40% 0.00% 40 M 6.19% 0.52% 0.00% 0.52% 0.52% 0.52% 1.55% 0.00% 41 TB F 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 42 M 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.76% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.62% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 M 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.76% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 49 Skin F 5 0 2 1 1 0 1 3 50 M 6 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 51 F 4.35% 0.00% 1.74% 0.87% 0.87% 0.00% 0.87% 2.61% 52 M 4.11% 1.37% 0.00% 0.00% 0.68% 0.00% 0.68% 0.68% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 56 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

188 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 57 Thyroid F 5 2 6 2 2 4 3 3 58 M 3 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 59 F 1.88% 0.75% 2.26% 0.75% 0.75% 1.50% 1.13% 1.13% 60 M 9.38% 3.13% 6.25% 3.13% 0.00% 0.00% 3.13% 0.00% 61 Bone F 14 2 3 3 5 0 1 1 62 M 11 6 2 1 1 0 3 1 63 F 5.19% 0.74% 1.11% 1.11% 1.85% 0.00% 0.37% 0.37% 64 M 4.37% 2.38% 0.79% 0.40% 0.40% 0.00% 1.19% 0.40% 65 Vericos F 4 2 4 0 3 1 1 0

45 DISEASES (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 66 M 4 1 2 0 3 1 2 0 67 F 12.90% 6.45% 12.90% 0.00% 9.68% 3.23% 3.23% 0.00% 68 M 12.12% 3.03% 6.06% 0.00% 9.09% 3.03% 6.06% 0.00% 69 Rheumatic F 16 4 6 2 25 4 13 3 70 M 18 1 7 1 18 5 9 2 71 F 1.83% 0.46% 0.69% 0.23% 2.86% 0.46% 1.49% 0.34% 72 M 3.01% 0.17% 1.17% 0.17% 3.01% 0.84% 1.51% 0.33% 73 Allergy F 16 5 6 2 5 2 3 2 74 M 14 2 5 1 7 2 4 1 75 F 5.16% 1.61% 1.94% 0.65% 1.61% 0.65% 0.97% 0.65% 76 M 5.79% 0.83% 2.07% 0.41% 2.89% 0.83% 1.65% 0.41% 77 Phsychic F 2 2 0 3 1 2 0 1 78 M 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 79 F 3.70% 3.70% 0.00% 5.56% 1.85% 3.70% 0.00% 1.85% 80 M 3.51% 0.00% 0.00% 1.75% 1.75% 3.51% 1.75% 1.75% 81 Mentally retarted F 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 82 M 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 83 F 2.70% 0.00% 2.70% 0.00% 2.70% 0.00% 2.70% 0.00% 84 M 2.50% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.50% 2.50% 0.00% 85 Others F 21 5 23 7 32 7 4 6 86 M 17 7 32 2 19 11 2 12 87 F 1.31% 0.31% 1.44% 0.44% 2.00% 0.44% 0.25% 0.38% 88 M 1.00% 0.41% 1.87% 0.12% 1.11% 0.64% 0.12% 0.70% 89 Not Applicable F 445 165 166 179 441 158 232 97 90 % M 2.34% 0.87% 0.87% 0.94% 2.32% 0.83% 1.22% 0.51% 91 Heart F 17 8 4 12 12 8 7 2 92 % M 2.78% 1.31% 0.65% 1.96% 1.96% 1.31% 1.14% 0.33% 93 Diabetic F 47 21 19 11 39 26 13 10 94 % M 6.25% 2.79% 2.53% 1.46% 5.19% 3.46% 1.73% 1.33% 95 Cancer F 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 96 % M 0.00% 0.00% 1.04% 0.00% 1.04% 0.00% 1.04% 0.00% 97 BP F 20 12 9 21 41 20 13 11 98 % M 2.85% 1.71% 1.28% 2.99% 5.84% 2.85% 1.85% 1.57% 99 HIV /STD F 4 5 0 4 0 3 0 1 100 % M 10.81% 13.51% 0.00% 10.81% 0.00% 8.11% 0.00% 2.70% 101 Jaundice F 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 102 % M 0.69% 0.00% 0.00% 0.69% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 103 malaria F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 105 Dengue /CG F 7 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 106 % M 2.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.51% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 107 Asthma F 20 3 0 3 3 3 10 0 108 % M 4.12% 0.62% 0.00% 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% 2.06% 0.00% 109 TB F 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 110 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 111 Leprosy F 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 112 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.86% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 113 Skin F 11 2 2 1 2 0 2 4 114 % M 4.21% 0.77% 0.77% 0.38% 0.77% 0.00% 0.77% 1.53% 115 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 117 Thyroid F 8 3 8 3 2 4 4 3 118 % M 2.68% 1.01% 2.68% 1.01% 0.67% 1.34% 1.34% 1.01% 119 Bone F 25 8 5 4 6 0 4 2

KOVALAM FORANE 189 45 DISEASES (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 120 % F 4.79% 1.53% 0.96% 0.77% 1.15% 0.00% 0.77% 0.38% 121 Verocos M 8 3 6 0 6 2 3 0 122 % F 12.50% 4.69% 9.38% 0.00% 9.38% 3.13% 4.69% 0.00% 123 Rheumatic M 34 5 13 3 43 9 22 5 124 % F 2.31% 0.34% 0.88% 0.20% 2.92% 0.61% 1.49% 0.34% 125 Allergy M 30 7 11 3 12 4 7 3 126 % F 5.43% 1.27% 1.99% 0.54% 2.17% 0.72% 1.27% 0.54% 127 Phsychic M 4 2 0 4 2 4 1 2 128 % F 3.60% 1.80% 0.00% 3.60% 1.80% 3.60% 0.90% 1.80% 129 Mentally retarted M 2 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 130 % F 2.60% 0.00% 1.30% 0.00% 1.30% 1.30% 2.60% 0.00% 131 Others M 38 12 55 9 51 18 6 18 132 % F 1.15% 0.36% 1.66% 0.27% 1.54% 0.54% 0.18% 0.54%

45 DISEASES (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1 Not Applicable F 122 3376 37 0 4336 104 8887 2 M 140 3934 30 0 4955 107 10137 3 F 1.37% 37.99% 0.42% 0.00% 48.79% 1.17% 100.00% 4 M 1.38% 38.81% 0.30% 0.00% 48.88% 1.06% 100.00% 5 Heart F 2 116 1 0 148 3 305 6 M 6 109 1 0 154 2 307 7 F 0.66% 38.03% 0.33% 0.00% 48.52% 0.98% 100.00% 8 M 1.95% 35.50% 0.33% 0.00% 50.16% 0.65% 100.00% 9 Diabetic F 17 105 8 2 154 17 395 10 M 15 93 9 2 133 11 357 11 F 4.30% 26.58% 2.03% 0.51% 38.99% 4.30% 100.00% 12 M 4.20% 26.05% 2.52% 0.56% 37.25% 3.08% 100.00% 13 Cancer F 1 13 0 0 20 0 36 14 M 0 33 0 0 26 0 60 15 F 2.78% 36.11% 0.00% 0.00% 55.56% 0.00% 100.00% 16 M 0.00% 55.00% 0.00% 0.00% 43.33% 0.00% 100.00% 17 BP F 14 86 13 1 181 11 383 18 M 7 77 10 0 144 11 319 19 F 3.66% 22.45% 3.39% 0.26% 47.26% 2.87% 100.00% 20 M 2.19% 24.14% 3.13% 0.00% 45.14% 3.45% 100.00% 21 HIV /STD F 0 2 0 0 8 1 22 22 M 0 2 0 0 7 0 15 23 F 0.00% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00% 36.36% 4.55% 100.00% 24 M 0.00% 13.33% 0.00% 0.00% 46.67% 0.00% 100.00% 25 Jaundice F 1 17 1 0 25 0 45 26 M 3 38 0 0 58 0 100 27 F 2.22% 37.78% 2.22% 0.00% 55.56% 0.00% 100.00% 28 M 3.00% 38.00% 0.00% 0.00% 58.00% 0.00% 100.00% 29 malaria F 1 4 0 0 11 0 16 30 M 0 3 0 0 21 1 25 31 F 6.25% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 68.75% 0.00% 100.00% 32 M 0.00% 12.00% 0.00% 0.00% 84.00% 4.00% 100.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 1 43 26 0 75 0 150 34 M 1 46 38 0 89 0 181 35 F 0.67% 28.67% 17.33% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 36 M 0.55% 25.41% 20.99% 0.00% 49.17% 0.00% 100.00% 37 Asthma F 1 128 4 1 134 1 292 38 M 2 76 4 0 89 4 194 39 F 0.34% 43.84% 1.37% 0.34% 45.89% 0.34% 100.00% 40 M 1.03% 39.18% 2.06% 0.00% 45.88% 2.06% 100.00% 41 TB F 0 12 0 0 28 0 42 42 M 1 24 0 0 36 1 65 43 F 0.00% 28.57% 0.00% 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 100.00%

190 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45 DISEASES (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 44 M 1.54% 36.92% 0.00% 0.00% 55.38% 1.54% 100.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 1 0 0 13 0 14 46 M 1 7 0 0 12 0 21 47 F 0.00% 7.14% 0.00% 0.00% 92.86% 0.00% 100.00% 48 M 4.76% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 57.14% 0.00% 100.00% 49 Skin F 1 39 1 0 61 0 115 50 M 3 64 0 0 68 0 146 51 F 0.87% 33.91% 0.87% 0.00% 53.04% 0.00% 100.00% 52 M 2.05% 43.84% 0.00% 0.00% 46.58% 0.00% 100.00% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 7 0 0 6 0 13 54 M 0 6 0 0 8 0 14 55 F 0.00% 53.85% 0.00% 0.00% 46.15% 0.00% 100.00% 56 M 0.00% 42.86% 0.00% 0.00% 57.14% 0.00% 100.00% 57 Thyroid F 4 90 6 4 126 9 266 58 M 1 9 0 0 13 1 32 59 F 1.50% 33.83% 2.26% 1.50% 47.37% 3.38% 100.00% 60 M 3.13% 28.13% 0.00% 0.00% 40.63% 3.13% 100.00% 61 Bone F 2 82 2 0 152 3 270 62 M 2 88 4 0 132 1 252 63 F 0.74% 30.37% 0.74% 0.00% 56.30% 1.11% 100.00% 64 M 0.79% 34.92% 1.59% 0.00% 52.38% 0.40% 100.00% 65 Vericos F 0 4 1 0 11 0 31 66 M 0 6 1 0 13 0 33 67 F 0.00% 12.90% 3.23% 0.00% 35.48% 0.00% 100.00% 68 M 0.00% 18.18% 3.03% 0.00% 39.39% 0.00% 100.00% 69 Rheumatic F 20 288 8 0 469 16 874 70 M 7 211 4 0 305 10 598 71 F 2.29% 32.95% 0.92% 0.00% 53.66% 1.83% 100.00% 72 M 1.17% 35.28% 0.67% 0.00% 51.00% 1.67% 100.00% 73 Allergy F 13 111 4 2 136 3 310 74 M 10 82 8 0 103 3 242 75 F 4.19% 35.81% 1.29% 0.65% 43.87% 0.97% 100.00% 76 M 4.13% 33.88% 3.31% 0.00% 42.56% 1.24% 100.00% 77 Phsychic F 0 16 0 0 27 0 54 78 M 2 13 2 0 32 0 57 79 F 0.00% 29.63% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 80 M 3.51% 22.81% 3.51% 0.00% 56.14% 0.00% 100.00% 81 Mentally retarted F 2 14 0 0 16 1 37 82 M 0 13 0 0 24 0 40 83 F 5.41% 37.84% 0.00% 0.00% 43.24% 2.70% 100.00% 84 M 0.00% 32.50% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 85 Others F 39 557 6 22 862 7 1598 86 M 39 568 5 20 967 7 1708 87 F 2.44% 34.86% 0.38% 1.38% 53.94% 0.44% 100.00% 88 M 2.28% 33.26% 0.29% 1.17% 56.62% 0.41% 100.00% 89 Not Applicable F 262 7310 67 0 9291 211 19024 90 % M 1.38% 38.43% 0.35% 0.00% 48.84% 1.11% 100.00% 91 Heart F 8 225 2 0 302 5 612 92 % M 1.31% 36.76% 0.33% 0.00% 49.35% 0.82% 100.00% 93 Diabetic F 32 198 17 4 287 28 752 94 % M 4.26% 26.33% 2.26% 0.53% 38.16% 3.72% 100.00% 95 Cancer F 1 46 0 0 46 0 96 96 % M 1.04% 47.92% 0.00% 0.00% 47.92% 0.00% 100.00% 97 BP F 21 163 23 1 325 22 702 98 % M 2.99% 23.22% 3.28% 0.14% 46.30% 3.13% 100.00% 99 HIV /STD F 0 4 0 0 15 1 37 100 % M 0.00% 10.81% 0.00% 0.00% 40.54% 2.70% 100.00% 101 Jaundice F 4 55 1 0 83 0 145 102 % M 2.76% 37.93% 0.69% 0.00% 57.24% 0.00% 100.00% 103 malaria F 1 7 0 0 32 1 41 104 % M 2.44% 17.07% 0.00% 0.00% 78.05% 2.44% 100.00% 105 Dengue /CG F 2 89 64 0 164 0 331 106 % M 0.60% 26.89% 19.34% 0.00% 49.55% 0.00% 100.00% 107 Asthma F 3 204 8 1 223 5 486 108 % M 0.62% 41.98% 1.65% 0.21% 45.88% 1.03% 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 191 45 DISEASES (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 109 TB F 1 36 0 0 64 1 107 110 % M 0.93% 33.64% 0.00% 0.00% 59.81% 0.93% 100.00% 111 Leprosy F 1 8 0 0 25 0 35 112 % M 2.86% 22.86% 0.00% 0.00% 71.43% 0.00% 100.00% 113 Skin F 4 103 1 0 129 0 261 114 % M 1.53% 39.46% 0.38% 0.00% 49.43% 0.00% 100.00% 115 Elephanticitis F 0 13 0 0 14 0 27 116 % M 0.00% 48.15% 0.00% 0.00% 51.85% 0.00% 100.00% 117 Thyroid F 5 99 6 4 139 10 298 118 % M 1.68% 33.22% 2.01% 1.34% 46.64% 3.36% 100.00% 119 Bone F 4 170 6 0 284 4 522 120 % M 0.77% 32.57% 1.15% 0.00% 54.41% 0.77% 100.00% 121 Verocos F 0 10 2 0 24 0 64 122 % M 0.00% 15.63% 3.13% 0.00% 37.50% 0.00% 100.00% 123 Rheumatic F 27 499 12 0 774 26 1472 124 % M 1.83% 33.90% 0.82% 0.00% 52.58% 1.77% 100.00% 125 Allergy F 23 193 12 2 239 6 552 126 % M 4.17% 34.96% 2.17% 0.36% 43.30% 1.09% 100.00% 127 Phsychic F 2 29 2 0 59 0 111 128 % M 1.80% 26.13% 1.80% 0.00% 53.15% 0.00% 100.00% 129 Mentally retarted F 2 27 0 0 40 1 77 130 % M 2.60% 35.06% 0.00% 0.00% 51.95% 1.30% 100.00% 131 Others F 78 1125 11 42 1829 14 3306 132 % M 2.36% 34.03% 0.33% 1.27% 55.32% 0.42% 100.00%

45A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 0-6 No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Not Applicable F 26 13 15 6 25 16 15 8 2 M 34 15 7 11 18 7 18 4 3 F 1.97% 0.99% 1.14% 0.45% 1.90% 1.21% 1.14% 0.61% 4 M 2.53% 1.12% 0.52% 0.82% 1.34% 0.52% 1.34% 0.30% 5 Heart F 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 M 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 F 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 M 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 Diabetic F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Cancer F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 BP F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 HIV /STD F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 Jaundice F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 malaria F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 34 M 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 M 5.26% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.26% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

192 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 0-6 (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 37 Asthma F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 40 M 2.78% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 41 TB F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 Skin F 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 50 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 F 0.00% 0.00% 28.57% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 52 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 57 Thyroid F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 61 Bone F 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 62 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 F 0.00% 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 64 M 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 65 Vericos F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 Rheumatic F 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 70 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 71 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 72 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 73 Allergy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 76 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 77 Phsychic F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 80 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 81 Mentally retarted F 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 82 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 83 F 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 84 M 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 85 Others F 1 0 4 0 5 0 0 0 86 M 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 87 F 0.65% 0.00% 2.58% 0.00% 3.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 88 M 1.48% 0.74% 0.00% 0.00% 1.48% 0.00% 0.00% 1.48% 89 Not Applicable F 60 28 22 17 43 23 33 12 90 % M 2.25% 1.05% 0.83% 0.64% 1.61% 0.86% 1.24% 0.45% 91 Heart F 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 92 % M 22.22% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 93 Diabetic F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 94 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 95 Cancer F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 97 BP F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 99 HIV /STD F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 % M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 101 Jaundice F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

KOVALAM FORANE 193 45A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 0-6 (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 102 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 103 malaria M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 105 Dengue /CG M 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 106 % F 2.82% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.63% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 107 Asthma M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 % F 1.59% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 109 TB M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 111 Leprosy M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 112 % F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 113 Skin M 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 114 % F 0.00% 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 115 Elephanticitis M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 117 Thyroid M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 119 Bone M 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 120 % F 9.09% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 121 Verocos M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 122 % F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 Rheumatic M 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 124 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17.65% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 125 Allergy M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 126 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 127 Phsychic M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 129 Mentally retarted M 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 130 % F 14.29% 0.00% 14.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 14.29% 0.00% 131 Others M 3 1 4 0 7 0 0 2 132 % F 1.03% 0.34% 1.38% 0.00% 2.41% 0.00% 0.00% 0.69%

45A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 0-6 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1 Not Applicable F 19 529 4 627 16 1319 2 M 19 553 1 0 642 15 1344 3 F 1.44% 40.11% 0.30% 0.00% 47.54% 1.21% 100.00% 4 M 1.41% 41.15% 0.07% 0.00% 47.77% 1.12% 100.00% 5 Heart F 0 1 0 3 0 6 6 M 0 3 0 0 7 0 12 7 F 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 8 M 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 58.33% 0.00% 100.00% 9 Diabetic F 0 2 0 0 0 2 10 M 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 11 F 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 12 M 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 100.00% 13 Cancer F 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 15 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 17 BP F 0 2 0 1 0 3 18 M 0 2 0 0 2 0 4 19 F 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% 20 M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 21 HIV /STD F 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 Jaundice F 0 1 0 0 0 1 26 M 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 27 F 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 28 M 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 29 malaria F 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 M 0 0 0 0 2 0 2

194 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 0-6 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 31 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 0 14 1 16 0 33 34 M 0 19 0 0 15 0 38 35 F 0.00% 42.42% 3.03% 0.00% 48.48% 0.00% 100.00% 36 M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 39.47% 0.00% 100.00% 37 Asthma F 0 16 0 11 0 27 38 M 0 20 0 0 15 0 36 39 F 0.00% 59.26% 0.00% 0.00% 40.74% 0.00% 100.00% 40 M 0.00% 55.56% 0.00% 0.00% 41.67% 0.00% 100.00% 41 TB F 0 0 0 2 0 2 42 M 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 44 M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 Skin F 0 2 0 3 0 7 50 M 0 2 0 0 3 0 5 51 F 0.00% 28.57% 0.00% 0.00% 42.86% 0.00% 100.00% 52 M 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 M 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 55 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 M 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 57 Thyroid F 0 1 0 0 0 1 58 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 59 F 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 60 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 61 Bone F 0 4 0 1 0 6 62 M 0 1 0 0 3 0 5 63 F 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 100.00% 64 M 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 65 Vericos F 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 Rheumatic F 0 4 0 6 0 12 70 M 0 3 0 0 1 0 5 71 F 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 72 M 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 100.00% 73 Allergy F 0 12 0 8 0 20 74 M 0 7 0 0 7 0 14 75 F 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 100.00% 76 M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 77 Phsychic F 0 1 0 1 0 2 78 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 79 F 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 80 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 81 Mentally retarted F 0 0 0 1 0 3 82 M 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 83 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% 84 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 75.00% 0.00% 100.00% 85 Others F 1 69 0 73 2 155 86 M 2 46 1 1 78 0 135 87 F 0.65% 44.52% 0.00% 0.00% 47.10% 1.29% 100.00% 88 M 1.48% 34.07% 0.74% 0.74% 57.78% 0.00% 100.00% 89 Not Applicable F 38 1082 5 0 1269 31 2663 90 % M 1.43% 40.63% 0.19% 0.00% 47.65% 1.16% 100.00% 91 Heart F 0 4 0 0 10 0 18 92 % M 0.00% 22.22% 0.00% 0.00% 55.56% 0.00% 100.00% 93 Diabetic F 0 3 0 0 2 0 5 94 % M 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 100.00% 95 Cancer F 0 0 0 0 2 0 2

KOVALAM FORANE 195 45A SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 0-6 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 96 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 97 BP M 0 4 0 0 3 0 7 98 % F 0.00% 57.14% 0.00% 0.00% 42.86% 0.00% 100.00% 99 HIV /STD M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 % F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 101 Jaundice M 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 102 % F 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 103 malaria M 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 104 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 105 Dengue /CG M 0 33 1 0 31 0 71 106 % F 0.00% 46.48% 1.41% 0.00% 43.66% 0.00% 100.00% 107 Asthma M 0 36 0 0 26 0 63 108 % F 0.00% 57.14% 0.00% 0.00% 41.27% 0.00% 100.00% 109 TB M 0 1 0 0 3 0 4 110 % F 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 75.00% 0.00% 100.00% 111 Leprosy M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 112 % F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 113 Skin M 0 4 0 0 6 0 12 114 % F 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 115 Elephanticitis M 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 116 % F 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 117 Thyroid M 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 118 % F 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 119 Bone M 0 5 0 0 4 0 11 120 % F 0.00% 45.45% 0.00% 0.00% 36.36% 0.00% 100.00% 121 Verocos M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 122 % F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 Rheumatic M 0 7 0 0 7 0 17 124 % F 0.00% 41.18% 0.00% 0.00% 41.18% 0.00% 100.00% 125 Allergy M 0 19 0 0 15 0 34 126 % F 0.00% 55.88% 0.00% 0.00% 44.12% 0.00% 100.00% 127 Phsychic M 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 128 % F 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 100.00% 129 Mentally retarted M 0 0 0 0 4 0 7 130 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 57.14% 0.00% 100.00% 131 Others M 3 115 1 1 151 2 290 132 % F 1.03% 39.66% 0.34% 0.34% 52.07% 0.69% 100.00%

45B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 7-15 No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Not Applicable F 39 15 17 18 42 11 21 11 2 M 35 21 13 14 44 15 19 7 3 F 2.14% 0.82% 0.93% 0.99% 2.31% 0.60% 1.15% 0.60% 4 M 1.86% 1.12% 0.69% 0.74% 2.34% 0.80% 1.01% 0.37% 5 Heart F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 Diabetic F 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 10 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 F 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Cancer F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 BP F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 18 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 HIV /STD F 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 M 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00%

196 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 7-15 (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 25 Jaundice F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 malaria F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 M 3.45% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 37 Asthma F 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 38 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 F 4.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.17% 0.00% 40 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 41 TB F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 M 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 49 Skin F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 52 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 Thyroid F 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 58 M 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 59 F 9.52% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.76% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60 M 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 61 Bone F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 64 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 65 Vericos F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 Rheumatic F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 71 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 72 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 73 Allergy F 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 74 M 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 75 F 8.57% 0.00% 0.00% 2.86% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 76 M 2.56% 0.00% 2.56% 0.00% 5.13% 2.56% 2.56% 0.00% 77 Phsychic F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 78 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 80 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 81 Mentally retarted F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 83 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 84 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 85 Others F 3 0 2 0 3 0 0 1 86 M 2 0 2 0 0 1 0 3 87 F 1.28% 0.00% 0.85% 0.00% 1.28% 0.00% 0.00% 0.43% 88 M 0.89% 0.00% 0.89% 0.00% 0.00% 0.45% 0.00% 1.34% 89 Not Applicable Total Sum of o_1 74 36 30 32 86 26 40 18

KOVALAM FORANE 197 45B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 7-15 (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 90 % F 2.00% 0.97% 0.81% 0.87% 2.32% 0.70% 1.08% 0.49% 91 Heart M 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 92 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.85% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 93 Diabetic M 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 94 % F 0.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 95 Cancer M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 97 BP M 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 98 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 99 HIV /STD M 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 100 % F 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 101 Jaundice M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 102 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 103 malaria M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 105 Dengue /CG M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 % F 1.79% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 107 Asthma M 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 108 % F 2.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.08% 0.00% 109 TB M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 111 Leprosy M 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 112 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 113 Skin M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 114 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 115 Elephanticitis M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 % F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 Thyroid M 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 118 % F 7.41% 0.00% 7.41% 0.00% 3.70% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 119 Bone M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 121 Verocos M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 122 % F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 Rheumatic M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 124 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 125 Allergy M 4 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 126 % F 5.41% 0.00% 1.35% 1.35% 2.70% 1.35% 1.35% 0.00% 127 Phsychic M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 128 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 129 Mentally retarted M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 % F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 131 Others M 5 0 4 0 3 1 0 4 132 % F 1.09% 0.00% 0.87% 0.00% 0.65% 0.22% 0.00% 0.87%

45B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 7-15 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1 Not Applicable F 16 663 11 0 927 28 1819 2 M 24 684 6 0 973 25 1880 3 F 0.88% 36.45% 0.60% 0.00% 50.96% 1.54% 100.00% 4 M 1.28% 36.38% 0.32% 0.00% 51.76% 1.33% 100.00% 5 Heart F 0 5 0 0 8 0 14 6 M 0 5 0 0 6 1 12 7 F 0.00% 35.71% 0.00% 0.00% 57.14% 0.00% 100.00% 8 M 0.00% 41.67% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 8.33% 100.00% 9 Diabetic F 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 10 M 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 11 F 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 12 M 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 13 Cancer F 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 14 M 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 17 BP F 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 M 0 3 0 0 4 0 7

198 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 7-15 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 19 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 20 M 0.00% 42.86% 0.00% 0.00% 57.14% 0.00% 100.00% 21 HIV /STD F 0 1 0 0 3 0 5 22 M 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 23 F 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 25 Jaundice F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 M 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 27 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 29 malaria F 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 30 M 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 31 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 32 M 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 0 10 3 0 14 0 27 34 M 1 10 2 0 15 0 29 35 F 0.00% 37.04% 11.11% 0.00% 51.85% 0.00% 100.00% 36 M 3.45% 34.48% 6.90% 0.00% 51.72% 0.00% 100.00% 37 Asthma F 0 7 0 0 15 0 24 38 M 1 15 0 0 8 0 24 39 F 0.00% 29.17% 0.00% 0.00% 62.50% 0.00% 100.00% 40 M 4.17% 62.50% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% 41 TB F 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 42 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 44 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 46 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 49 Skin F 0 7 0 0 12 0 19 50 M 0 5 0 0 10 0 15 51 F 0.00% 36.84% 0.00% 0.00% 63.16% 0.00% 100.00% 52 M 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 100.00% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 Thyroid F 0 4 0 1 13 0 21 58 M 0 1 0 0 3 0 6 59 F 0.00% 19.05% 0.00% 4.76% 61.90% 0.00% 100.00% 60 M 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 61 Bone F 0 2 0 0 4 0 6 62 M 0 5 0 0 3 0 8 63 F 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 100.00% 64 M 0.00% 62.50% 0.00% 0.00% 37.50% 0.00% 100.00% 65 Vericos F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 Rheumatic F 0 4 1 0 2 0 7 70 M 0 4 0 0 2 0 6 71 F 0.00% 57.14% 14.29% 0.00% 28.57% 0.00% 100.00% 72 M 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% 73 Allergy F 0 13 0 0 18 0 35 74 M 1 18 0 0 14 0 39 75 F 0.00% 37.14% 0.00% 0.00% 51.43% 0.00% 100.00% 76 M 2.56% 46.15% 0.00% 0.00% 35.90% 0.00% 100.00% 77 Phsychic F 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 78 M 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 79 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 80 M 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 81 Mentally retarted F 0 6 0 0 4 1 11 82 M 0 3 0 0 5 0 8 83 F 0.00% 54.55% 0.00% 0.00% 36.36% 9.09% 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 199 45B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 7-15 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 84 M 0.00% 37.50% 0.00% 0.00% 62.50% 0.00% 100.00% 85 Others F 3 82 0 5 136 0 235 86 M 4 85 0 1 125 1 224 87 F 1.28% 34.89% 0.00% 2.13% 57.87% 0.00% 100.00% 88 M 1.79% 37.95% 0.00% 0.45% 55.80% 0.45% 100.00% 89 Not Applicable F 40 1347 17 0 1900 53 3699 90 % M 1.08% 36.42% 0.46% 0.00% 51.37% 1.43% 100.00% 91 Heart F 0 10 0 0 14 1 26 92 % M 0.00% 38.46% 0.00% 0.00% 53.85% 3.85% 100.00% 93 Diabetic F 0 6 0 0 0 0 8 94 % M 0.00% 75.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 95 Cancer F 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 96 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 97 BP F 0 3 0 0 4 0 8 98 % M 0.00% 37.50% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 99 HIV /STD F 0 1 0 0 6 0 10 100 % M 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 101 Jaundice F 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 102 % M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 103 malaria F 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 104 % M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 105 Dengue /CG F 1 20 5 0 29 0 56 106 % M 1.79% 35.71% 8.93% 0.00% 51.79% 0.00% 100.00% 107 Asthma F 1 22 0 0 23 0 48 108 % M 2.08% 45.83% 0.00% 0.00% 47.92% 0.00% 100.00% 109 TB F 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 110 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 111 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 5 0 6 112 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 83.33% 0.00% 100.00% 113 Skin F 0 12 0 0 22 0 34 114 % M 0.00% 35.29% 0.00% 0.00% 64.71% 0.00% 100.00% 115 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 % M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 117 Thyroid F 0 5 0 1 16 0 27 118 % M 0.00% 18.52% 0.00% 3.70% 59.26% 0.00% 100.00% 119 Bone F 0 7 0 0 7 0 14 120 % M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 121 Verocos F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 122 % M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 123 Rheumatic F 0 8 1 0 4 0 13 124 % M 0.00% 61.54% 7.69% 0.00% 30.77% 0.00% 100.00% 125 Allergy F 1 31 0 0 32 0 74 126 % M 1.35% 41.89% 0.00% 0.00% 43.24% 0.00% 100.00% 127 Phsychic F 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 128 % M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 129 Mentally retarted F 0 9 0 0 9 1 19 130 % M 0.00% 47.37% 0.00% 0.00% 47.37% 5.26% 100.00% 131 Others F 7 167 0 6 261 1 459 132 % M 1.53% 36.38% 0.00% 1.31% 56.86% 0.22% 100.00%

45C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-35 No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Not Applicable F 84 25 30 38 73 33 44 17 2 M 80 30 32 39 84 40 49 15 3 F 2.26% 0.67% 0.81% 1.02% 1.97% 0.89% 1.19% 0.46% 4 M 1.92% 0.72% 0.77% 0.94% 2.02% 0.96% 1.18% 0.36% 5 Heart F 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 M 3 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 7 F 1.69% 1.69% 0.00% 1.69% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 M 6.00% 2.00% 0.00% 6.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.00% 0.00% 9 Diabetic F 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 10 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.26% 5.26% 5.26% 0.00% 12 M 3.57% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

200 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-35 (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 Cancer F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 BP F 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 18 M 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 19 F 2.94% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.94% 2.94% 0.00% 20 M 7.14% 0.00% 0.00% 3.57% 0.00% 0.00% 3.57% 3.57% 21 HIV /STD F 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 22 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 F 7.69% 15.38% 0.00% 7.69% 0.00% 15.38% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25 Jaundice F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28 M 2.44% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 malaria F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 34 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.27% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 37 Asthma F 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 38 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.96% 1.96% 1.96% 3.92% 0.00% 40 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 41 TB F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 49 Skin F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 50 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 51 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.45% 52 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.08% 0.00% 0.00% 2.08% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 56 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 57 Thyroid F 2 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 58 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 59 F 1.92% 0.00% 2.88% 0.00% 0.96% 0.00% 1.92% 1.92% 60 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 61 Bone F 5 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 62 M 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 63 F 8.20% 0.00% 3.28% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.64% 0.00% 64 M 3.28% 0.00% 3.28% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 65 Vericos F 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 66 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 67 F 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 68 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 14.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 69 Rheumatic F 2 0 1 0 6 0 2 0 70 M 5 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 71 F 1.79% 0.00% 0.89% 0.00% 5.36% 0.00% 1.79% 0.00% 72 M 10.20% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.08% 0.00% 2.04% 0.00% 73 Allergy F 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 74 M 6 2 2 1 2 0 0 0 75 F 1.92% 1.92% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.92% 0.00% 76 M 6.74% 2.25% 2.25% 1.12% 2.25% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 77 Phsychic F 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

KOVALAM FORANE 201 45C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-35 (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 78 M 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 79 F 15.38% 0.00% 0.00% 7.69% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 80 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6.25% 0.00% 0.00% 81 Mentally retarted F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 M 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 83 F 7.69% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 84 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.35% 0.00% 0.00% 85 Others F 5 2 8 3 12 1 3 2 86 M 7 2 13 1 10 0 1 2 87 F 0.89% 0.36% 1.43% 0.53% 2.14% 0.18% 0.53% 0.36% 88 M 1.09% 0.31% 2.03% 0.16% 1.56% 0.00% 0.16% 0.31% 89 Not Applicable F 164 55 62 77 157 73 93 32 90 % M 2.08% 0.70% 0.79% 0.98% 1.99% 0.93% 1.18% 0.41% 91 Heart F 4 2 0 4 0 0 1 0 92 % M 3.67% 1.83% 0.00% 3.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.92% 0.00% 93 Diabetic F 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 94 % M 2.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.13% 2.13% 2.13% 0.00% 95 Cancer F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 97 BP F 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 98 % M 4.84% 0.00% 0.00% 1.61% 0.00% 1.61% 3.23% 1.61% 99 HIV /STD F 2 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 100 % M 12.50% 12.50% 0.00% 6.25% 0.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 101 Jaundice F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 102 % M 1.64% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 103 malaria F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 105 Dengue /CG F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 106 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 107 Asthma F 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 108 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.32% 1.32% 1.32% 2.63% 0.00% 109 TB F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 111 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 112 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 113 Skin F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 114 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.30% 0.00% 0.00% 2.60% 115 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 117 Thyroid F 2 0 3 0 1 0 3 2 118 % M 1.83% 0.00% 2.75% 0.00% 0.92% 0.00% 2.75% 1.83% 119 Bone F 7 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 120 % M 5.74% 0.00% 3.28% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.82% 0.00% 121 Verocos F 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 122 % M 7.69% 7.69% 7.69% 0.00% 7.69% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 123 Rheumatic F 7 0 1 0 8 0 3 0 124 % M 4.35% 0.00% 0.62% 0.00% 4.97% 0.00% 1.86% 0.00% 125 Allergy F 8 4 2 1 2 0 2 0 126 % M 4.15% 2.07% 1.04% 0.52% 1.04% 0.00% 1.04% 0.00% 127 Phsychic F 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 128 % M 6.90% 0.00% 0.00% 3.45% 0.00% 3.45% 0.00% 0.00% 129 Mentally retarted F 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 130 % M 2.78% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.78% 0.00% 0.00% 131 Others F 12 4 21 4 22 1 4 4 132 % M 1.00% 0.33% 1.75% 0.33% 1.83% 0.08% 0.33% 0.33%

45C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-35 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1 Not Applicable F 42 1375 13 0 1894 41 3709 2 M 54 1628 15 0 2061 37 4164 3 F 1.13% 37.07% 0.35% 0.00% 51.06% 1.11% 100.00% 4 M 1.30% 39.10% 0.36% 0.00% 49.50% 0.89% 100.00% 5 Heart F 0 23 0 0 33 0 59 6 M 0 14 0 0 28 0 50

202 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-35 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 7 F 0.00% 38.98% 0.00% 0.00% 55.93% 0.00% 100.00% 8 M 0.00% 28.00% 0.00% 0.00% 56.00% 0.00% 100.00% 9 Diabetic F 1 5 0 0 10 0 19 10 M 0 10 0 0 16 1 28 11 F 5.26% 26.32% 0.00% 0.00% 52.63% 0.00% 100.00% 12 M 0.00% 35.71% 0.00% 0.00% 57.14% 3.57% 100.00% 13 Cancer F 0 2 0 0 1 0 3 14 M 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 15 F 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 17 BP F 1 12 0 0 17 1 34 18 M 0 7 2 0 13 1 28 19 F 2.94% 35.29% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 2.94% 100.00% 20 M 0.00% 25.00% 7.14% 0.00% 46.43% 3.57% 100.00% 21 HIV /STD F 0 1 0 0 5 1 13 22 M 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 23 F 0.00% 7.69% 0.00% 0.00% 38.46% 7.69% 100.00% 24 M 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% 25 Jaundice F 1 8 0 0 11 0 20 26 M 2 14 0 0 24 0 41 27 F 5.00% 40.00% 0.00% 0.00% 55.00% 0.00% 100.00% 28 M 4.88% 34.15% 0.00% 0.00% 58.54% 0.00% 100.00% 29 malaria F 0 1 0 0 4 0 5 30 M 0 1 0 0 9 0 10 31 F 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 80.00% 0.00% 100.00% 32 M 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 90.00% 0.00% 100.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 0 13 9 0 21 0 44 34 M 0 11 18 0 27 0 56 35 F 0.00% 29.55% 20.45% 0.00% 47.73% 0.00% 100.00% 36 M 0.00% 19.64% 32.14% 0.00% 48.21% 0.00% 100.00% 37 Asthma F 0 22 1 0 23 0 51 38 M 0 9 1 0 14 1 25 39 F 0.00% 43.14% 1.96% 0.00% 45.10% 0.00% 100.00% 40 M 0.00% 36.00% 4.00% 0.00% 56.00% 4.00% 100.00% 41 TB F 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 42 M 0 4 0 0 8 0 12 43 F 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 100.00% 44 M 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 100.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 46 M 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 48 M 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 100.00% 49 Skin F 0 14 0 0 14 0 29 50 M 0 23 0 0 23 0 48 51 F 0.00% 48.28% 0.00% 0.00% 48.28% 0.00% 100.00% 52 M 0.00% 47.92% 0.00% 0.00% 47.92% 0.00% 100.00% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 54 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 55 F 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 56 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 57 Thyroid F 0 36 2 2 49 5 104 58 M 0 1 0 0 3 0 5 59 F 0.00% 34.62% 1.92% 1.92% 47.12% 4.81% 100.00% 60 M 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 61 Bone F 1 15 0 0 37 0 61 62 M 0 24 3 0 30 0 61 63 F 1.64% 24.59% 0.00% 0.00% 60.66% 0.00% 100.00% 64 M 0.00% 39.34% 4.92% 0.00% 49.18% 0.00% 100.00% 65 Vericos F 0 1 0 0 2 0 6 66 M 0 0 1 0 5 0 7 67 F 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% 68 M 0.00% 0.00% 14.29% 0.00% 71.43% 0.00% 100.00% 69 Rheumatic F 1 51 0 0 48 1 112 70 M 1 12 2 0 24 2 49 71 F 0.89% 45.54% 0.00% 0.00% 42.86% 0.89% 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 203 45C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DESEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 16-35 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 72 M 2.04% 24.49% 4.08% 0.00% 48.98% 4.08% 100.00% 73 Allergy F 6 47 2 1 41 1 104 74 M 3 26 6 0 39 2 89 75 F 5.77% 45.19% 1.92% 0.96% 39.42% 0.96% 100.00% 76 M 3.37% 29.21% 6.74% 0.00% 43.82% 2.25% 100.00% 77 Phsychic F 0 4 0 0 6 0 13 78 M 0 7 1 0 7 0 16 79 F 0.00% 30.77% 0.00% 0.00% 46.15% 0.00% 100.00% 80 M 0.00% 43.75% 6.25% 0.00% 43.75% 0.00% 100.00% 81 Mentally retarted F 1 5 0 0 6 0 13 82 M 0 8 0 0 14 0 23 83 F 7.69% 38.46% 0.00% 0.00% 46.15% 0.00% 100.00% 84 M 0.00% 34.78% 0.00% 0.00% 60.87% 0.00% 100.00% 85 Others F 11 190 2 7 315 0 561 86 M 8 216 0 8 370 2 640 87 F 1.96% 33.87% 0.36% 1.25% 56.15% 0.00% 100.00% 88 M 1.25% 33.75% 0.00% 1.25% 57.81% 0.31% 100.00% 89 Not Applicable F 96 3003 28 0 3955 78 7873 90 % M 1.22% 38.14% 0.36% 0.00% 50.23% 0.99% 100.00% 91 Heart F 0 37 0 0 61 0 109 92 % M 0.00% 33.94% 0.00% 0.00% 55.96% 0.00% 100.00% 93 Diabetic F 1 15 0 0 26 1 47 94 % M 2.13% 31.91% 0.00% 0.00% 55.32% 2.13% 100.00% 95 Cancer F 0 2 0 0 3 0 5 96 % M 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 97 BP F 1 19 2 0 30 2 62 98 % M 1.61% 30.65% 3.23% 0.00% 48.39% 3.23% 100.00% 99 HIV /STD F 0 2 0 0 6 1 16 100 % M 0.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 37.50% 6.25% 100.00% 101 Jaundice F 3 22 0 0 35 0 61 102 % M 4.92% 36.07% 0.00% 0.00% 57.38% 0.00% 100.00% 103 malaria F 0 2 0 0 13 0 15 104 % M 0.00% 13.33% 0.00% 0.00% 86.67% 0.00% 100.00% 105 Dengue /CG F 0 24 27 0 48 0 100 106 % M 0.00% 24.00% 27.00% 0.00% 48.00% 0.00% 100.00% 107 Asthma F 0 31 2 0 37 1 76 108 % M 0.00% 40.79% 2.63% 0.00% 48.68% 1.32% 100.00% 109 TB F 0 5 0 0 10 0 15 110 % M 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 100.00% 111 Leprosy F 0 1 0 0 6 0 7 112 % M 0.00% 14.29% 0.00% 0.00% 85.71% 0.00% 100.00% 113 Skin F 0 37 0 0 37 0 77 114 % M 0.00% 48.05% 0.00% 0.00% 48.05% 0.00% 100.00% 115 Elephanticitis F 0 3 0 0 1 0 4 116 % M 0.00% 75.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 100.00% 117 Thyroid F 0 37 2 2 52 5 109 118 % M 0.00% 33.94% 1.83% 1.83% 47.71% 4.59% 100.00% 119 Bone F 1 39 3 0 67 0 122 120 % M 0.82% 31.97% 2.46% 0.00% 54.92% 0.00% 100.00% 121 Verocos F 0 1 1 0 7 0 13 122 % M 0.00% 7.69% 7.69% 0.00% 53.85% 0.00% 100.00% 123 Rheumatic F 2 63 2 0 72 3 161 124 % M 1.24% 39.13% 1.24% 0.00% 44.72% 1.86% 100.00% 125 Allergy F 9 73 8 1 80 3 193 126 % M 4.66% 37.82% 4.15% 0.52% 41.45% 1.55% 100.00% 127 Phsychic F 0 11 1 0 13 0 29 128 % M 0.00% 37.93% 3.45% 0.00% 44.83% 0.00% 100.00% 129 Mentally retarted F 1 13 0 0 20 0 36 130 % M 2.78% 36.11% 0.00% 0.00% 55.56% 0.00% 100.00% 131 Others F 19 406 2 15 685 2 1201 132 % M 1.58% 33.81% 0.17% 1.25% 57.04% 0.17% 100.00%

204 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45D SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DIDEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Not Applicable F 54 16 25 24 67 17 27 13 2 M 72 19 21 27 72 17 38 15 3 F 3.04% 0.90% 1.41% 1.35% 3.78% 0.96% 1.52% 0.73% 4 M 3.06% 0.81% 0.89% 1.15% 3.06% 0.72% 1.61% 0.64% 5 Heart F 3 2 2 3 4 5 0 0 6 M 1 2 1 3 0 2 1 0 7 F 1.80% 1.20% 1.20% 1.80% 2.40% 2.99% 0.00% 0.00% 8 M 0.60% 1.20% 0.60% 1.80% 0.00% 1.20% 0.60% 0.00% 9 Diabetic F 19 5 4 5 11 6 4 2 10 M 10 6 11 3 11 10 3 4 11 F 7.36% 1.94% 1.55% 1.94% 4.26% 2.33% 1.55% 0.78% 12 M 4.52% 2.71% 4.98% 1.36% 4.98% 4.52% 1.36% 1.81% 13 Cancer F 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 4.76% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.78% 0.00% 17 BP F 6 4 5 12 8 9 5 5 18 M 6 3 4 6 17 5 1 4 19 F 2.50% 1.67% 2.08% 5.00% 3.33% 3.75% 2.08% 2.08% 20 M 3.17% 1.59% 2.12% 3.17% 8.99% 2.65% 0.53% 2.12% 21 HIV /STD F 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 22 M 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 F 33.33% 33.33% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 20.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25 Jaundice F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 malaria F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 M 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 F 5.26% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 M 4.35% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 37 Asthma F 5 2 0 0 1 1 3 0 38 M 8 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 39 F 3.62% 1.45% 0.00% 0.00% 0.72% 0.72% 2.17% 0.00% 40 M 12.31% 0.00% 0.00% 1.54% 1.54% 0.00% 3.08% 0.00% 41 TB F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 42 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.35% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 49 Skin F 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 50 M 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 51 F 8.33% 0.00% 0.00% 2.08% 2.08% 0.00% 0.00% 2.08% 52 M 4.69% 1.56% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.56% 0.00% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 56 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 57 Thyroid F 1 2 1 2 0 4 1 1 58 M 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 59 F 0.79% 1.59% 0.79% 1.59% 0.00% 3.17% 0.79% 0.79% 60 M 11.11% 5.56% 0.00% 5.56% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 61 Bone F 9 1 0 1 3 0 0 1 62 M 8 6 0 1 1 0 3 1 63 F 6.16% 0.68% 0.00% 0.68% 2.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.68% 64 M 5.56% 4.17% 0.00% 0.69% 0.69% 0.00% 2.08% 0.69% 65 Vericos F 3 1 3 0 3 1 0 0

KOVALAM FORANE 205 45D SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DIDEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 66 M 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 67 F 13.04% 4.35% 13.04% 0.00% 13.04% 4.35% 0.00% 0.00% 68 M 6.25% 0.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 6.25% 12.50% 0.00% 69 Rheumatic F 11 3 5 1 12 3 8 2 70 M 10 0 7 0 11 5 3 0 71 F 2.08% 0.57% 0.95% 0.19% 2.27% 0.57% 1.52% 0.38% 72 M 2.93% 0.00% 2.05% 0.00% 3.23% 1.47% 0.88% 0.00% 73 Allergy F 8 3 6 1 5 2 0 2 74 M 6 0 2 0 3 0 2 1 75 F 6.15% 2.31% 4.62% 0.77% 3.85% 1.54% 0.00% 1.54% 76 M 6.98% 0.00% 2.33% 0.00% 3.49% 0.00% 2.33% 1.16% 77 Phsychic F 0 2 0 2 1 2 0 0 78 M 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 79 F 0.00% 6.25% 0.00% 6.25% 3.13% 6.25% 0.00% 0.00% 80 M 6.90% 0.00% 0.00% 3.45% 0.00% 3.45% 3.45% 0.00% 81 Mentally retarted F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 82 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 83 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 84 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 85 Others F 8 3 9 3 9 3 1 3 86 M 3 4 17 1 5 8 1 5 87 F 1.52% 0.57% 1.71% 0.57% 1.71% 0.57% 0.19% 0.57% 88 M 0.52% 0.69% 2.93% 0.17% 0.86% 1.38% 0.17% 0.86% 89 Not Applicable F 126 35 46 51 139 34 65 28 90 % M 3.05% 0.85% 1.11% 1.24% 3.37% 0.82% 1.57% 0.68% 91 Heart F 4 4 3 6 4 7 1 0 92 % M 1.20% 1.20% 0.90% 1.80% 1.20% 2.10% 0.30% 0.00% 93 Diabetic F 29 11 15 8 22 16 7 6 94 % M 6.05% 2.30% 3.13% 1.67% 4.59% 3.34% 1.46% 1.25% 95 Cancer F 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 96 % M 0.00% 0.00% 1.75% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.75% 0.00% 97 BP F 12 7 9 18 25 14 6 9 98 % M 2.80% 1.63% 2.10% 4.20% 5.83% 3.26% 1.40% 2.10% 99 HIV /STD F 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 100 % M 25.00% 25.00% 0.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 101 Jaundice F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 102 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 103 malaria F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 105 Dengue /CG F 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 % M 4.76% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 107 Asthma F 13 2 0 1 2 1 5 0 108 % M 6.40% 0.99% 0.00% 0.49% 0.99% 0.49% 2.46% 0.00% 109 TB F 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 110 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.57% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 111 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 112 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 113 Skin F 7 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 114 % M 6.25% 0.89% 0.00% 0.89% 0.89% 0.00% 0.89% 0.89% 115 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 117 Thyroid F 3 3 1 3 0 4 1 1 118 % M 2.08% 2.08% 0.69% 2.08% 0.00% 2.78% 0.69% 0.69% 119 Bone F 17 7 0 2 4 0 3 2 120 % M 5.86% 2.41% 0.00% 0.69% 1.38% 0.00% 1.03% 0.69% 121 Verocos F 4 1 5 0 3 2 2 0 122 % M 10.26% 2.56% 12.82% 0.00% 7.69% 5.13% 5.13% 0.00% 123 Rheumatic F 21 3 12 1 23 8 11 2 124 % M 2.42% 0.35% 1.38% 0.12% 2.65% 0.92% 1.27% 0.23% 125 Allergy F 14 3 8 1 8 2 2 3 126 % M 6.48% 1.39% 3.70% 0.46% 3.70% 0.93% 0.93% 1.39% 127 Phsychic F 2 2 0 3 1 3 1 0 128 % M 3.28% 3.28% 0.00% 4.92% 1.64% 4.92% 1.64% 0.00% 129 Mentally retarted F 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 130 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7.69% 0.00% 7.69% 0.00%

206 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45D SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DIDEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 131 Others F 11 7 26 4 14 11 2 8 132 % M 1.00% 0.63% 2.35% 0.36% 1.27% 1.00% 0.18% 0.72%

45D SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DIDEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1 Not Applicable F 39 688 8 0 779 17 1774 2 M 37 894 7 0 1107 28 2354 3 F 2.20% 38.78% 0.45% 0.00% 43.91% 0.96% 100.00% 4 M 1.57% 37.98% 0.30% 0.00% 47.03% 1.19% 100.00% 5 Heart F 2 70 1 0 74 1 167 6 M 1 69 1 0 85 1 167 7 F 1.20% 41.92% 0.60% 0.00% 44.31% 0.60% 100.00% 8 M 0.60% 41.32% 0.60% 0.00% 50.90% 0.60% 100.00% 9 Diabetic F 11 71 5 2 103 10 258 10 M 7 60 7 2 78 9 221 11 F 4.26% 27.52% 1.94% 0.78% 39.92% 3.88% 100.00% 12 M 3.17% 27.15% 3.17% 0.90% 35.29% 4.07% 100.00% 13 Cancer F 0 8 0 0 12 0 21 14 M 0 21 0 0 14 0 36 15 F 0.00% 38.10% 0.00% 0.00% 57.14% 0.00% 100.00% 16 M 0.00% 58.33% 0.00% 0.00% 38.89% 0.00% 100.00% 17 BP F 9 53 9 1 109 5 240 18 M 3 44 7 0 81 8 189 19 F 3.75% 22.08% 3.75% 0.42% 45.42% 2.08% 100.00% 20 M 1.59% 23.28% 3.70% 0.00% 42.86% 4.23% 100.00% 21 HIV /STD F 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 22 M 0 1 0 0 2 0 5 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 24 M 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 100.00% 25 Jaundice F 0 8 1 0 13 0 22 26 M 1 19 0 0 33 0 53 27 F 0.00% 36.36% 4.55% 0.00% 59.09% 0.00% 100.00% 28 M 1.89% 35.85% 0.00% 0.00% 62.26% 0.00% 100.00% 29 malaria F 0 2 0 0 3 0 5 30 M 0 1 0 0 5 1 7 31 F 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 32 M 0.00% 14.29% 0.00% 0.00% 71.43% 14.29% 100.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 1 5 11 0 19 0 38 34 M 0 5 14 0 25 0 46 35 F 2.63% 13.16% 28.95% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 36 M 0.00% 10.87% 30.43% 0.00% 54.35% 0.00% 100.00% 37 Asthma F 1 62 1 1 60 1 138 38 M 0 21 3 0 28 1 65 39 F 0.72% 44.93% 0.72% 0.72% 43.48% 0.72% 100.00% 40 M 0.00% 32.31% 4.62% 0.00% 43.08% 1.54% 100.00% 41 TB F 0 8 0 0 14 0 23 42 M 1 11 0 0 20 0 33 43 F 0.00% 34.78% 0.00% 0.00% 60.87% 0.00% 100.00% 44 M 3.03% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 60.61% 0.00% 100.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 1 0 0 5 0 6 46 M 1 3 0 0 7 0 11 47 F 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 83.33% 0.00% 100.00% 48 M 9.09% 27.27% 0.00% 0.00% 63.64% 0.00% 100.00% 49 Skin F 0 13 1 0 27 0 48 50 M 2 29 0 0 28 0 64 51 F 0.00% 27.08% 2.08% 0.00% 56.25% 0.00% 100.00% 52 M 3.13% 45.31% 0.00% 0.00% 43.75% 0.00% 100.00% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 3 0 0 5 0 8 54 M 0 4 0 0 6 0 10 55 F 0.00% 37.50% 0.00% 0.00% 62.50% 0.00% 100.00% 56 M 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 57 Thyroid F 3 43 2 1 61 4 126 58 M 1 7 0 0 5 1 18 59 F 2.38% 34.13% 1.59% 0.79% 48.41% 3.17% 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 207 45D SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DIDEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 60 M 5.56% 38.89% 0.00% 0.00% 27.78% 5.56% 100.00% 61 Bone F 1 48 1 0 78 3 146 62 M 2 48 0 0 74 0 144 63 F 0.68% 32.88% 0.68% 0.00% 53.42% 2.05% 100.00% 64 M 1.39% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 51.39% 0.00% 100.00% 65 Vericos F 0 3 1 0 8 0 23 66 M 0 6 0 0 4 0 16 67 F 0.00% 13.04% 4.35% 0.00% 34.78% 0.00% 100.00% 68 M 0.00% 37.50% 0.00% 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 100.00% 69 Rheumatic F 11 164 5 0 290 13 528 70 M 4 111 1 0 185 4 341 71 F 2.08% 31.06% 0.95% 0.00% 54.92% 2.46% 100.00% 72 M 1.17% 32.55% 0.29% 0.00% 54.25% 1.17% 100.00% 73 Allergy F 6 34 2 1 58 2 130 74 M 5 29 1 0 36 1 86 75 F 4.62% 26.15% 1.54% 0.77% 44.62% 1.54% 100.00% 76 M 5.81% 33.72% 1.16% 0.00% 41.86% 1.16% 100.00% 77 Phsychic F 0 9 0 0 16 0 32 78 M 0 4 1 0 19 0 29 79 F 0.00% 28.13% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 80 M 0.00% 13.79% 3.45% 0.00% 65.52% 0.00% 100.00% 81 Mentally retarted F 1 3 0 0 4 0 9 82 M 0 2 0 0 1 0 4 83 F 11.11% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 44.44% 0.00% 100.00% 84 M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 100.00% 85 Others F 20 172 2 7 281 4 525 86 M 19 176 4 8 326 3 580 87 F 3.81% 32.76% 0.38% 1.33% 53.52% 0.76% 100.00% 88 M 3.28% 30.34% 0.69% 1.38% 56.21% 0.52% 100.00% 89 Not Applicable F 76 1582 15 0 1886 45 4128 90 % M 1.84% 38.32% 0.36% 0.00% 45.69% 1.09% 100.00% 91 Heart F 3 139 2 0 159 2 334 92 % M 0.90% 41.62% 0.60% 0.00% 47.60% 0.60% 100.00% 93 Diabetic F 18 131 12 4 181 19 479 94 % M 3.76% 27.35% 2.51% 0.84% 37.79% 3.97% 100.00% 95 Cancer F 0 29 0 0 26 0 57 96 % M 0.00% 50.88% 0.00% 0.00% 45.61% 0.00% 100.00% 97 BP F 12 97 16 1 190 13 429 98 % M 2.80% 22.61% 3.73% 0.23% 44.29% 3.03% 100.00% 99 HIV /STD F 0 1 0 0 2 0 8 100 % M 0.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 100.00% 101 Jaundice F 1 27 1 0 46 0 75 102 % M 1.33% 36.00% 1.33% 0.00% 61.33% 0.00% 100.00% 103 malaria F 0 3 0 0 8 1 12 104 % M 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 66.67% 8.33% 100.00% 105 Dengue /CG F 1 10 25 0 44 0 84 106 % M 1.19% 11.90% 29.76% 0.00% 52.38% 0.00% 100.00% 107 Asthma F 1 83 4 1 88 2 203 108 % M 0.49% 40.89% 1.97% 0.49% 43.35% 0.99% 100.00% 109 TB F 1 19 0 0 34 0 56 110 % M 1.79% 33.93% 0.00% 0.00% 60.71% 0.00% 100.00% 111 Leprosy F 1 4 0 0 12 0 17 112 % M 5.88% 23.53% 0.00% 0.00% 70.59% 0.00% 100.00% 113 Skin F 2 42 1 0 55 0 112 114 % M 1.79% 37.50% 0.89% 0.00% 49.11% 0.00% 100.00% 115 Elephanticitis F 0 7 0 0 11 0 18 116 % M 0.00% 38.89% 0.00% 0.00% 61.11% 0.00% 100.00% 117 Thyroid F 4 50 2 1 66 5 144 118 % M 2.78% 34.72% 1.39% 0.69% 45.83% 3.47% 100.00% 119 Bone F 3 96 1 0 152 3 290 120 % M 1.03% 33.10% 0.34% 0.00% 52.41% 1.03% 100.00% 121 Verocos F 0 9 1 0 12 0 39 122 % M 0.00% 23.08% 2.56% 0.00% 30.77% 0.00% 100.00% 123 Rheumatic F 15 275 6 0 475 17 869 124 % M 1.73% 31.65% 0.69% 0.00% 54.66% 1.96% 100.00%

208 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45D SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DIDEASES IN THE AGE GROUP OF 36-60 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 125 Allergy F 11 63 3 1 94 3 216 126 % M 5.09% 29.17% 1.39% 0.46% 43.52% 1.39% 100.00% 127 Phsychic F 0 13 1 0 35 0 61 128 % M 0.00% 21.31% 1.64% 0.00% 57.38% 0.00% 100.00% 129 Mentally retarted F 1 5 0 0 5 0 13 130 % M 7.69% 38.46% 0.00% 0.00% 38.46% 0.00% 100.00% 131 Others F 39 348 6 15 607 7 1105 132 % M 3.53% 31.49% 0.54% 1.36% 54.93% 0.63% 100.00%

45E SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DISEASES IN THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Not Applicable F 8 4 2 1 7 1 0 4 2 M 13 7 4 1 9 1 1 3 3 F 3.01% 1.50% 0.75% 0.38% 2.63% 0.38% 0.00% 1.50% 4 M 3.29% 1.77% 1.01% 0.25% 2.28% 0.25% 0.25% 0.76% 5 Heart F 2 1 0 1 3 0 2 1 6 M 3 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 7 F 3.39% 1.69% 0.00% 1.69% 5.08% 0.00% 3.39% 1.69% 8 M 4.55% 1.52% 1.52% 1.52% 6.06% 1.52% 4.55% 1.52% 9 Diabetic F 8 4 3 0 10 2 4 0 10 M 9 5 1 3 5 7 1 4 11 F 7.14% 3.57% 2.68% 0.00% 8.93% 1.79% 3.57% 0.00% 12 M 8.91% 4.95% 0.99% 2.97% 4.95% 6.93% 0.99% 3.96% 13 Cancer F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 BP F 2 2 0 1 9 2 3 0 18 M 3 3 0 1 6 3 2 1 19 F 1.90% 1.90% 0.00% 0.95% 8.57% 1.90% 2.86% 0.00% 20 M 3.30% 3.30% 0.00% 1.10% 6.59% 3.30% 2.20% 1.10% 21 HIV /STD F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 22 M 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25 Jaundice F 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 26 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 malaria F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 37 Asthma F 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 38 M 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 39 F 3.85% 0.00% 0.00% 1.92% 0.00% 0.00% 1.92% 0.00% 40 M 6.82% 2.27% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.27% 2.27% 0.00% 41 TB F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 42 M 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 43 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 11.76% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 47 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 49 Skin F 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 50 M 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 F 8.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8.33% 8.33% 52 M 21.43% 7.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

KOVALAM FORANE 209 45E SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DISEASES IN THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 54 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 56 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 57 Thyroid F 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 58 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 59 F 0.00% 0.00% 14.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60 M 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 61 Bone F 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 62 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 F 0.00% 1.96% 0.00% 3.92% 3.92% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 64 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 65 Vericos F 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 66 M 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 67 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 68 M 30.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 69 Rheumatic F 3 1 0 1 5 1 3 1 70 M 3 1 0 1 4 0 5 2 71 F 1.40% 0.47% 0.00% 0.47% 2.33% 0.47% 1.40% 0.47% 72 M 1.52% 0.51% 0.00% 0.51% 2.03% 0.00% 2.54% 1.02% 73 Allergy F 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 74 M 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 75 F 14.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.76% 0.00% 76 M 7.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7.14% 7.14% 0.00% 77 Phsychic F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 79 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 80 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10.00% 81 Mentally retarted F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 83 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 84 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 85 Others F 4 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 86 M 3 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 87 F 3.28% 0.00% 0.00% 0.82% 2.46% 2.46% 0.00% 0.00% 88 M 2.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.55% 1.55% 0.00% 0.00% 89 Not Applicable F 21 11 6 2 16 2 1 7 90 % M 3.18% 1.66% 0.91% 0.30% 2.42% 0.30% 0.15% 1.06% 91 Heart F 5 2 1 2 7 1 5 2 92 % M 4.00% 1.60% 0.80% 1.60% 5.60% 0.80% 4.00% 1.60% 93 Diabetic F 17 9 4 3 15 9 5 4 94 % M 7.98% 4.23% 1.88% 1.41% 7.04% 4.23% 2.35% 1.88% 95 Cancer F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 96 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.70% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 97 BP F 5 5 0 2 15 5 5 1 98 % M 2.55% 2.55% 0.00% 1.02% 7.65% 2.55% 2.55% 0.51% 99 HIV /STD F 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 100 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 101 Jaundice F 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 102 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 103 malaria F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 104 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 105 Dengue /CG F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 106 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 107 Asthma F 5 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 108 % M 5.21% 1.04% 0.00% 1.04% 0.00% 1.04% 2.08% 0.00% 109 TB F 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 110 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 10.71% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 111 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 112 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 113 Skin F 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 114 % M 15.38% 3.85% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.85% 3.85% 115 Elephanticitis F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 117 Thyroid F 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 118 % M 6.25% 0.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

210 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45E SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DISEASES IN THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 119 Bone F 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 120 % M 0.00% 1.18% 0.00% 2.35% 2.35% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 121 Verocos F 3 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 122 % M 25.00% 8.33% 0.00% 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 8.33% 0.00% 123 Rheumatic F 6 2 0 2 9 1 8 3 124 % M 1.46% 0.49% 0.00% 0.49% 2.18% 0.24% 1.94% 0.73% 125 Allergy F 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 126 % M 11.43% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.86% 5.71% 0.00% 127 Phsychic F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 128 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6.25% 0.00% 0.00% 6.25% 129 Mentally retarted F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 131 Others F 7 0 0 1 5 5 0 0 132 % M 2.79% 0.00% 0.00% 0.40% 1.99% 1.99% 0.00% 0.00%

45E SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DISEASES IN THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1 Not Applicable F 6 121 1 0 109 2 266 2 M 6 175 1 0 172 2 395 3 F 2.26% 45.49% 0.38% 0.00% 40.98% 0.75% 100.00% 4 M 1.52% 44.30% 0.25% 0.00% 43.54% 0.51% 100.00% 5 Heart F 0 17 0 0 30 2 59 6 M 5 18 0 0 28 0 66 7 F 0.00% 28.81% 0.00% 0.00% 50.85% 3.39% 100.00% 8 M 7.58% 27.27% 0.00% 0.00% 42.42% 0.00% 100.00% 9 Diabetic F 5 25 3 0 41 7 112 10 M 8 18 2 0 37 1 101 11 F 4.46% 22.32% 2.68% 0.00% 36.61% 6.25% 100.00% 12 M 7.92% 17.82% 1.98% 0.00% 36.63% 0.99% 100.00% 13 Cancer F 1 3 0 0 5 0 10 14 M 0 12 0 0 5 0 17 15 F 10.00% 30.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 16 M 0.00% 70.59% 0.00% 0.00% 29.41% 0.00% 100.00% 17 BP F 4 19 4 0 54 5 105 18 M 4 21 1 0 44 2 91 19 F 3.81% 18.10% 3.81% 0.00% 51.43% 4.76% 100.00% 20 M 4.40% 23.08% 1.10% 0.00% 48.35% 2.20% 100.00% 21 HIV /STD F 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 22 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 23 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 24 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 25 Jaundice F 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 26 M 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 27 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 28 M 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 29 malaria F 1 1 0 0 3 0 5 30 M 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 31 F 20.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 33 Dengue /CG F 0 1 2 0 5 0 8 34 M 0 1 4 0 7 0 12 35 F 0.00% 12.50% 25.00% 0.00% 62.50% 0.00% 100.00% 36 M 0.00% 8.33% 33.33% 0.00% 58.33% 0.00% 100.00% 37 Asthma F 0 21 2 0 25 0 52 38 M 1 11 0 0 24 2 44 39 F 0.00% 40.38% 3.85% 0.00% 48.08% 0.00% 100.00% 40 M 2.27% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 54.55% 4.55% 100.00% 41 TB F 0 3 0 0 7 0 11 42 M 0 8 0 0 6 1 17 43 F 0.00% 27.27% 0.00% 0.00% 63.64% 0.00% 100.00% 44 M 0.00% 47.06% 0.00% 0.00% 35.29% 5.88% 100.00% 45 Leprosy F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 M 0 3 0 0 2 0 5 47 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

KOVALAM FORANE 211 45E SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DISEASES IN THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 48 M 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 100.00% 49 Skin F 1 3 0 0 5 0 12 50 M 1 5 0 0 4 0 14 51 F 8.33% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 41.67% 0.00% 100.00% 52 M 7.14% 35.71% 0.00% 0.00% 28.57% 0.00% 100.00% 53 Elephanticitis F 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 54 M 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 55 F 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 56 M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 57 Thyroid F 1 6 2 0 3 0 14 58 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 59 F 7.14% 42.86% 14.29% 0.00% 21.43% 0.00% 100.00% 60 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 61 Bone F 0 13 1 0 32 0 51 62 M 0 10 1 0 22 1 34 63 F 0.00% 25.49% 1.96% 0.00% 62.75% 0.00% 100.00% 64 M 0.00% 29.41% 2.94% 0.00% 64.71% 2.94% 100.00% 65 Vericos F 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 66 M 0 0 0 0 4 0 10 67 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 68 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 100.00% 69 Rheumatic F 8 65 2 0 123 2 215 70 M 2 81 1 0 93 4 197 71 F 3.72% 30.23% 0.93% 0.00% 57.21% 0.93% 100.00% 72 M 1.02% 41.12% 0.51% 0.00% 47.21% 2.03% 100.00% 73 Allergy F 1 5 0 0 11 0 21 74 M 1 2 1 0 7 0 14 75 F 4.76% 23.81% 0.00% 0.00% 52.38% 0.00% 100.00% 76 M 7.14% 14.29% 7.14% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 77 Phsychic F 0 2 0 0 4 0 6 78 M 2 1 0 0 5 0 10 79 F 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 100.00% 80 M 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 81 Mentally retarted F 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 82 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 83 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 84 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 85 Others F 4 44 2 3 57 1 122 86 M 6 45 0 2 68 1 129 87 F 3.28% 36.07% 1.64% 2.46% 46.72% 0.82% 100.00% 88 M 4.65% 34.88% 0.00% 1.55% 52.71% 0.78% 100.00% 89 Not Applicable F 12 296 2 0 281 4 661 90 % M 1.82% 44.78% 0.30% 0.00% 42.51% 0.61% 100.00% 91 Heart F 5 35 0 0 58 2 125 92 % M 4.00% 28.00% 0.00% 0.00% 46.40% 1.60% 100.00% 93 Diabetic F 13 43 5 0 78 8 213 94 % M 6.10% 20.19% 2.35% 0.00% 36.62% 3.76% 100.00% 95 Cancer F 1 15 0 0 10 0 27 96 % M 3.70% 55.56% 0.00% 0.00% 37.04% 0.00% 100.00% 97 BP F 8 40 5 0 98 7 196 98 % M 4.08% 20.41% 2.55% 0.00% 50.00% 3.57% 100.00% 99 HIV /STD F 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 100 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% 101 Jaundice F 0 2 0 0 1 0 4 102 % M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 100.00% 103 malaria F 1 1 0 0 8 0 10 104 % M 10.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 80.00% 0.00% 100.00% 105 Dengue /CG F 0 2 6 0 12 0 20 106 % M 0.00% 10.00% 30.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 107 Asthma F 1 32 2 0 49 2 96 108 % M 1.04% 33.33% 2.08% 0.00% 51.04% 2.08% 100.00% 109 TB F 0 11 0 0 13 1 28 110 % M 0.00% 39.29% 0.00% 0.00% 46.43% 3.57% 100.00% 111 Leprosy F 0 3 0 0 2 0 5 112 % M 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 100.00%

212 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 45E SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF DISEASES IN THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 113 Skin F 2 8 0 0 9 0 26 114 % M 7.69% 30.77% 0.00% 0.00% 34.62% 0.00% 100.00% 115 Elephanticitis F 0 2 0 0 2 0 4 116 % M 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 117 Thyroid F 1 6 2 0 4 0 16 118 % M 6.25% 37.50% 12.50% 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 100.00% 119 Bone F 0 23 2 0 54 1 85 120 % M 0.00% 27.06% 2.35% 0.00% 63.53% 1.18% 100.00% 121 Verocos F 0 0 0 0 5 0 12 122 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 41.67% 0.00% 100.00% 123 Rheumatic F 10 146 3 0 216 6 412 124 % M 2.43% 35.44% 0.73% 0.00% 52.43% 1.46% 100.00% 125 Allergy F 2 7 1 0 18 0 35 126 % M 5.71% 20.00% 2.86% 0.00% 51.43% 0.00% 100.00% 127 Phsychic F 2 3 0 0 9 0 16 128 % M 12.50% 18.75% 0.00% 0.00% 56.25% 0.00% 100.00% 129 Mentally retarted F 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 130 % M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 131 Others F 10 89 2 5 125 2 251 132 % M 3.98% 35.46% 0.80% 1.99% 49.80% 0.80% 100.00%

46 BAD HABITS No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Drinking F 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 2 M 26 13 3 28 14 10 14 3 3 F 1.52% 0.00% 0.00% 0.76% 0.00% 0.00% 3.03% 0.00% 4 M 0.72% 0.36% 0.08% 0.77% 0.39% 0.28% 0.39% 0.08% 5 Smoking F 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 6 M 13 5 18 8 12 9 7 3 7 F 0.00% 0.00% 10.53% 5.26% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 M 1.98% 0.76% 2.75% 1.22% 1.83% 1.37% 1.07% 0.46% 9 Betel Chewing F 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 10 M 8 1 0 2 1 0 0 2 11 F 0.24% 0.00% 0.00% 0.49% 0.49% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.34% 0.04% 0.00% 0.09% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09% 13 Drugs F 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 Pan Masala F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 M 2 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 19 F 4.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20 M 0.27% 0.68% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.14% 0.14% 21 Not Applicable F 311 116 140 127 316 113 140 80 22 M 295 109 123 87 283 104 138 67 23 F 2.48% 0.93% 1.12% 1.01% 2.52% 0.90% 1.12% 0.64% 24 M 2.99% 1.11% 1.25% 0.88% 2.87% 1.06% 1.40% 0.68% 25 Drinking F 28 13 3 29 14 10 18 3 26 M 0.75% 0.35% 0.08% 0.77% 0.37% 0.27% 0.48% 0.08% 27 Smoking F 13 5 20 9 12 9 7 3 28 M 1.93% 0.74% 2.97% 1.34% 1.78% 1.34% 1.04% 0.45% 29 Betel Chewing F 9 1 0 4 3 0 0 2 30 M 0.33% 0.04% 0.00% 0.15% 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 31 Drugs F 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 3.70% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Pan Masala F 3 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 34 M 0.40% 0.66% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.13% 0.13% 35 Not Applicable F 606 225 263 214 599 217 278 147 36 M 2.71% 1.00% 1.17% 0.96% 2.67% 0.97% 1.24% 0.66%

46 BAD HABITS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1 Drinking F 0 59 1 0 65 0 132 2 M 23 1497 13 7 1925 48 3624

KOVALAM FORANE 213 46 BAD HABITS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 3 F 0.00% 44.70% 0.76% 0.00% 49.24% 0.00% 100.00% 4 M 0.63% 41.31% 0.36% 0.19% 53.12% 1.32% 100.00% 5 Smoking F 0 9 0 0 7 0 19 6 M 21 175 12 4 338 30 655 7 F 0.00% 47.37% 0.00% 0.00% 36.84% 0.00% 100.00% 8 M 3.21% 26.72% 1.83% 0.61% 51.60% 4.58% 100.00% 9 Betel Chewing F 2 184 2 1 215 3 412 10 M 6 969 1 2 1336 8 2336 11 F 0.49% 44.66% 0.49% 0.24% 52.18% 0.73% 100.00% 12 M 0.26% 41.48% 0.04% 0.09% 57.19% 0.34% 100.00% 13 Drugs F 0 1 0 0 3 0 5 14 M 0 6 1 0 15 0 22 15 F 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% 16 M 0.00% 27.27% 4.55% 0.00% 68.18% 0.00% 100.00% 17 Pan Masala F 0 13 0 0 11 0 25 18 M 4 268 4 1 432 13 731 19 F 0.00% 52.00% 0.00% 0.00% 44.00% 0.00% 100.00% 20 M 0.55% 36.66% 0.55% 0.14% 59.10% 1.78% 100.00% 21 Not Applicable F 209 4577 85 30 6142 153 12539 22 M 181 3603 64 13 4696 91 9854 23 F 1.67% 36.50% 0.68% 0.24% 48.98% 1.22% 100.00% 24 M 1.84% 36.56% 0.65% 0.13% 47.66% 0.92% 100.00% 25 Drinking F 23 1556 14 7 1990 48 3756 13.32% 26 M 0.61% 41.43% 0.37% 0.19% 52.98% 1.28% 100.00% 27 Smoking F 21 184 12 4 345 30 674 2.39% 28 M 3.12% 27.30% 1.78% 0.59% 51.19% 4.45% 100.00% 29 Betel Chewing F 8 1153 3 3 1551 11 2748 9.75% 30 M 0.29% 41.96% 0.11% 0.11% 56.44% 0.40% 100.00% 31 Drugs F 0 7 1 0 18 0 27 0.10% 32 M 0.00% 25.93% 3.70% 0.00% 66.67% 0.00% 100.00% 33 Pan Masala F 4 281 4 1 443 13 756 2.68% 34 M 0.53% 37.17% 0.53% 0.13% 58.60% 1.72% 100.00% 35 Not Applicable F 390 8180 149 43 10838 244 22393 79.43% 36 M 1.74% 36.53% 0.67% 0.19% 48.40% 1.09% 100.00%

46A SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 5-15 No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Drinking F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 Smoking F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 Betel Chewing F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 Pan Masala F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 Not Applicable F 53 21 23 23 59 15 30 15 22 M 51 27 20 20 56 23 26 13 23 F 2.02% 0.80% 0.88% 0.88% 2.25% 0.57% 1.14% 0.57% 24 M 1.93% 1.02% 0.76% 0.76% 2.12% 0.87% 0.98% 0.49% 25 Drinking F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 27 Smoking F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

214 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 46A SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 5-15 (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 28 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 Betel Chewing F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 31 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Pan Masala F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 35 Not Applicable F 104 48 43 43 115 38 56 28 36 M 1.97% 0.91% 0.82% 0.82% 2.18% 0.72% 1.06% 0.53%

46A SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 5-15 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1 Drinking F 0 11 0 0 0 0 11 2 M 0 5 0 0 3 0 8 3 F 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 4 M 0.00% 62.50% 0.00% 0.00% 37.50% 0.00% 100.00% 5 Smoking F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 7 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 9 Betel Chewing F 0 2 0 0 2 0 4 10 M 0 3 0 0 1 0 4 11 F 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 12 M 0.00% 75.00% 0.00% 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 100.00% 13 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 16 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 Pan Masala F 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 18 M 0 4 0 0 1 0 5 19 F 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 20 M 0.00% 80.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 100.00% 21 Not Applicable F 24 961 16 6 1346 34 2626 22 M 38 989 9 1 1336 31 2640 23 F 0.91% 36.60% 0.61% 0.23% 51.26% 1.29% 100.00% 24 M 1.44% 37.46% 0.34% 0.04% 50.61% 1.17% 100.00% 25 Drinking F 0 16 0 0 3 0 19 26 M 0.00% 84.21% 0.00% 0.00% 15.79% 0.00% 100.00% 27 Smoking F 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 28 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 29 Betel Chewing F 0 5 0 0 3 0 8 30 M 0.00% 62.50% 0.00% 0.00% 37.50% 0.00% 100.00% 31 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 33 Pan Masala F 0 5 0 0 1 0 6 34 M 0.00% 83.33% 0.00% 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 100.00% 35 Not Applicable F 62 1950 25 7 2682 65 5266 36 M 1.18% 37.03% 0.47% 0.13% 50.93% 1.23% 100.00%

46B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 15-25 No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Drinking F 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 M 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 3 F 9.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.55% 0.00% 4 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.67% 0.00% 0.00% 1.67% 0.00% 5 Smoking F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 Betel Chewing F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 M 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.45% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 215 46B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 15-25 (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 Drugs F 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 Pan Masala F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 Not Applicable F 40 16 30 21 45 16 25 7 22 M 50 19 30 18 52 20 30 8 23 F 1.69% 0.67% 1.26% 0.89% 1.90% 0.67% 1.05% 0.30% 24 M 2.16% 0.82% 1.30% 0.78% 2.25% 0.87% 1.30% 0.35% 25 Drinking F 2 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 26 M 0.99% 0.00% 0.00% 1.49% 0.00% 0.00% 1.98% 0.00% 27 Smoking F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 29 Betel Chewing F 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 30 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 31 Drugs F 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Pan Masala F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 35 Not Applicable F 90 35 60 39 97 36 55 15 36 M 1.92% 0.75% 1.28% 0.83% 2.07% 0.77% 1.17% 0.32%

46B SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 15-25 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1 Drinking F 0 10 0 0 9 0 22 2 M 0 70 2 0 101 1 180 3 F 0.00% 45.45% 0.00% 0.00% 40.91% 0.00% 100.00% 4 M 0.00% 38.89% 1.11% 0.00% 56.11% 0.56% 100.00% 5 Smoking F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 M 0 2 0 0 8 1 11 7 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 M 0.00% 18.18% 0.00% 0.00% 72.73% 9.09% 100.00% 9 Betel Chewing F 0 1 0 0 5 0 6 10 M 0 30 0 0 38 0 69 11 F 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 83.33% 0.00% 100.00% 12 M 0.00% 43.48% 0.00% 0.00% 55.07% 0.00% 100.00% 13 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 14 M 0 0 0 0 6 0 6 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 17 Pan Masala F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 M 0 52 1 0 81 0 134 19 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 M 0.00% 38.81% 0.75% 0.00% 60.45% 0.00% 100.00% 21 Not Applicable F 28 889 10 7 1219 19 2372 22 M 34 862 11 5 1156 15 2310 23 F 1.18% 37.48% 0.42% 0.30% 51.39% 0.80% 100.00% 24 M 1.47% 37.32% 0.48% 0.22% 50.04% 0.65% 100.00% 25 Drinking F 0 80 2 0 110 1 202 26 M 0.00% 39.60% 0.99% 0.00% 54.46% 0.50% 100.00% 27 Smoking F 0 2 0 0 8 1 11 28 M 0.00% 18.18% 0.00% 0.00% 72.73% 9.09% 100.00% 29 Betel Chewing F 0 31 0 0 43 0 75 30 M 0.00% 41.33% 0.00% 0.00% 57.33% 0.00% 100.00% 31 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 7 0 8 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 87.50% 0.00% 100.00% 33 Pan Masala F 0 52 1 0 81 0 134 34 M 0.00% 38.81% 0.75% 0.00% 60.45% 0.00% 100.00% 35 Not Applicable F 62 1751 21 12 2375 34 4682 36 M 1.32% 37.40% 0.45% 0.26% 50.73% 0.73% 100.00%

216 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 46C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 26-60 No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Drinking F 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 2 M 24 10 3 23 10 10 11 3 3 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.18% 0.00% 0.00% 3.53% 0.00% 4 M 0.80% 0.33% 0.10% 0.77% 0.33% 0.33% 0.37% 0.10% 5 Smoking F 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 6 M 10 4 18 8 8 7 7 2 7 F 0.00% 0.00% 13.33% 6.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 M 1.83% 0.73% 3.29% 1.46% 1.46% 1.28% 1.28% 0.37% 9 Betel Chewing F 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 10 M 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 11 F 0.32% 0.00% 0.00% 0.64% 0.32% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.31% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 13 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 Pan Masala F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 M 2 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 19 F 4.35% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20 M 0.35% 0.86% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.17% 0.17% 21 Not Applicable F 170 58 66 75 165 63 70 44 22 M 138 39 62 37 144 51 61 33 23 F 2.98% 1.02% 1.16% 1.32% 2.90% 1.11% 1.23% 0.77% 24 M 4.20% 1.19% 1.89% 1.12% 4.38% 1.55% 1.85% 1.00% 25 Drinking F 24 10 3 24 10 10 14 3 26 M 0.78% 0.32% 0.10% 0.78% 0.32% 0.32% 0.45% 0.10% 27 Smoking F 10 4 20 9 8 7 7 2 28 M 1.78% 0.71% 3.56% 1.60% 1.42% 1.25% 1.25% 0.36% 29 Betel Chewing F 7 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 30 M 0.31% 0.00% 0.00% 0.13% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 31 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Pan Masala F 3 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 34 M 0.50% 0.83% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.17% 0.17% 35 Not Applicable F 308 97 128 112 309 114 131 77 36 M 3.43% 1.08% 1.42% 1.25% 3.44% 1.27% 1.46% 0.86%

46C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 26-60 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1 Drinking F 0 33 1 0 47 0 85 2 M 19 1217 11 5 1613 44 3003 3 F 0.00% 38.82% 1.18% 0.00% 55.29% 0.00% 100.00% 4 M 0.63% 40.53% 0.37% 0.17% 53.71% 1.47% 100.00% 5 Smoking F 0 5 0 0 7 0 15 6 M 18 139 11 3 286 26 547 7 F 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 46.67% 0.00% 100.00% 8 M 3.29% 25.41% 2.01% 0.55% 52.29% 4.75% 100.00% 9 Betel Chewing F 2 135 2 0 169 0 312 10 M 3 783 1 1 1137 6 1939 11 F 0.64% 43.27% 0.64% 0.00% 54.17% 0.00% 100.00% 12 M 0.15% 40.38% 0.05% 0.05% 58.64% 0.31% 100.00% 13 Drugs F 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 14 M 0 6 1 0 7 0 14 15 F 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 16 M 0.00% 42.86% 7.14% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% 17 Pan Masala F 0 11 0 0 11 0 23 18 M 4 208 3 1 341 13 579 19 F 0.00% 47.83% 0.00% 0.00% 47.83% 0.00% 100.00% 20 M 0.69% 35.92% 0.52% 0.17% 58.89% 2.25% 100.00% 21 Not Applicable F 118 2009 46 15 2719 79 5697 22 M 72 1124 36 6 1457 29 3289 23 F 2.07% 35.26% 0.81% 0.26% 47.73% 1.39% 100.00% 24 M 2.19% 34.17% 1.09% 0.18% 44.30% 0.88% 100.00% 25 Drinking F 19 1250 12 5 1660 44 3088

KOVALAM FORANE 217 46C SEX-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 26-60 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 26 F 0.62% 40.48% 0.39% 0.16% 53.76% 1.42% 100.00% 27 Smoking M 18 144 11 3 293 26 562 28 F 3.20% 25.62% 1.96% 0.53% 52.14% 4.63% 100.00% 29 Betel Chewing M 5 918 3 1 1306 6 2251 30 F 0.22% 40.78% 0.13% 0.04% 58.02% 0.27% 100.00% 31 Drugs M 0 7 1 0 7 0 15 32 F 0.00% 46.67% 6.67% 0.00% 46.67% 0.00% 100.00% 33 Pan Masala M 4 219 3 1 352 13 602 34 F 0.66% 36.38% 0.50% 0.17% 58.47% 2.16% 100.00% 35 Not Applicable M 190 3133 82 21 4176 108 8986 36 F 2.11% 34.87% 0.91% 0.23% 46.47% 1.20% 100.00%

46D SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Drinking F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 M 2 2 0 2 3 0 0 0 3 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 M 0.52% 0.52% 0.00% 0.52% 0.77% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 Smoking F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 M 3 1 0 0 3 2 0 1 7 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 M 3.37% 1.12% 0.00% 0.00% 3.37% 2.25% 0.00% 1.12% 9 Betel Chewing F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 10 M 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.15% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.67% 0.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.33% 13 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 Pan Masala F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 21 Not Applicable F 26 10 5 5 27 7 7 8 22 M 25 12 6 5 21 8 9 10 23 F 3.55% 1.36% 0.68% 0.68% 3.68% 0.95% 0.95% 1.09% 24 M 5.10% 2.45% 1.22% 1.02% 4.29% 1.63% 1.84% 2.04% 25 Drinking F 2 2 0 2 3 0 0 0 26 M 0.50% 0.50% 0.00% 0.50% 0.75% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 27 Smoking F 3 1 0 0 3 2 0 1 28 M 3.30% 1.10% 0.00% 0.00% 3.30% 2.20% 0.00% 1.10% 29 Betel Chewing F 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 30 M 0.52% 0.26% 0.00% 0.00% 0.52% 0.00% 0.00% 0.26% 31 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Pan Masala F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 35 Not Applicable F 51 22 11 10 48 15 16 18 36 M 4.17% 1.80% 0.90% 0.82% 3.92% 1.23% 1.31% 1.47%

46D SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1 Drinking F 0 4 0 0 7 0 11 2 M 4 180 0 2 190 3 388 3 F 0.00% 36.36% 0.00% 0.00% 63.64% 0.00% 100.00% 4 M 1.03% 46.39% 0.00% 0.52% 48.97% 0.77% 100.00% 5 Smoking F 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 6 M 3 30 1 1 41 3 89 7 F 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 8 M 3.37% 33.71% 1.12% 1.12% 46.07% 3.37% 100.00% 9 Betel Chewing F 0 44 0 1 38 3 87 10 M 2 141 0 1 149 2 300

218 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 46D SEX WISE DISTRIBUTION OF BAD HABITS IN THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 11 F 0.00% 50.57% 0.00% 1.15% 43.68% 3.45% 100.00% 12 M 0.67% 47.00% 0.00% 0.33% 49.67% 0.67% 100.00% 13 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 15 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 17 Pan Masala F 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 18 M 0 1 0 0 9 0 10 19 F 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 20 M 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 90.00% 0.00% 100.00% 21 Not Applicable F 24 254 10 2 340 8 733 22 M 24 168 7 0 189 6 490 23 F 3.27% 34.65% 1.36% 0.27% 46.38% 1.09% 100.00% 24 M 4.90% 34.29% 1.43% 0.00% 38.57% 1.22% 100.00% 25 Drinking F 4 184 0 2 197 3 399 26 M 1.00% 46.12% 0.00% 0.50% 49.37% 0.75% 100.00% 27 Smoking F 3 32 1 1 41 3 91 28 M 3.30% 35.16% 1.10% 1.10% 45.05% 3.30% 100.00% 29 Betel Chewing F 2 185 0 2 187 5 387 30 M 0.52% 47.80% 0.00% 0.52% 48.32% 1.29% 100.00% 31 Drugs F 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 32 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 33 Pan Masala F 0 2 0 0 9 0 11 34 M 0.00% 18.18% 0.00% 0.00% 81.82% 0.00% 100.00% 35 Not Applicable F 48 422 17 2 529 14 1223 36 M 3.92% 34.51% 1.39% 0.16% 43.25% 1.14% 100.00%

47 DISABILITIES Ponnu- No Row Labels Palappoor Nelliyode Poonku- Azhaku- Peringa- Kakka- Vavva- mang lam lam mala moola moola alam 1 Blind F 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 1 2 M 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 3 F 1.37% 0.00% 1.37% 1.37% 8.22% 0.00% 0.00% 1.37% 4 M 1.56% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.13% 0.00% 0.00% 1.56% 5 Deaf F 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 6 M 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 F 2.22% 2.22% 2.22% 0.00% 2.22% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.33% 0.00% 0.00% 9 Dumb F 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 10 M 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 11 F 0.00% 3.85% 3.85% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 5.88% 0.00% 0.00% 5.88% 0.00% 0.00% 13 Growth Impaired F 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 14 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 F 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 16 M 2.44% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 Lame F 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 18 M 3 2 2 1 0 2 2 0 19 F 1.18% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.18% 0.00% 20 M 2.27% 1.52% 1.52% 0.76% 0.00% 1.52% 1.52% 0.00% 21 Lost the hand F 3 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 22 M 3 0 4 1 4 0 0 1 23 F 4.41% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 24 M 2.73% 0.00% 3.64% 0.91% 3.64% 0.00% 0.00% 0.91% 25 Other Disabiities F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 M 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 27 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 28 M 0.00% 6.25% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6.25% 0.00% 0.00% 29 Reading Difficulty F 3 0 4 4 1 0 0 0 30 M 2 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 31 F 2.52% 0.00% 3.36% 3.36% 0.84% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 M 1.79% 0.00% 2.68% 0.89% 0.89% 0.89% 0.00% 0.00% 33 Pronounciation Problems F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 M 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

KOVALAM FORANE 219 47 DISABILITIES (Continued) Ponnu- No Row Labels Palappoor Nelliyode Poonku- Azhaku- Peringa- Kakka- Vavva- mang lam lam mala moola moola alam 35 F 4.76% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 36 M 4.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 37 Stuttering F 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 38 M 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 39 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.57% 0.00% 40 M 0.00% 0.00% 3.17% 0.00% 1.59% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 41 Partial Vision F 9 6 8 1 9 2 3 0 42 M 3 11 6 1 3 0 1 0 43 F 1.77% 1.18% 1.57% 0.20% 1.77% 0.39% 0.59% 0.00% 44 M 0.75% 2.75% 1.50% 0.25% 0.75% 0.00% 0.25% 0.00% 45 Not Applicable F 297 106 130 124 300 111 139 78 46 M 322 112 123 117 297 111 152 74 47 F 2.43% 0.87% 1.06% 1.01% 2.45% 0.91% 1.14% 0.64% 48 M 2.42% 0.84% 0.92% 0.88% 2.23% 0.83% 1.14% 0.56% 49 Blind F 2 0 1 1 8 0 0 2 50 M 1.46% 0.00% 0.73% 0.73% 5.84% 0.00% 0.00% 1.46% 51 Deaf F 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 52 M 1.33% 1.33% 1.33% 0.00% 1.33% 1.33% 0.00% 0.00% 53 Dumb F 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 54 M 0.00% 2.33% 4.65% 0.00% 0.00% 2.33% 0.00% 0.00% 55 Growth Impaired F 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 56 M 3.03% 1.52% 1.52% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 57 Lame F 4 2 2 1 0 2 3 0 58 M 1.84% 0.92% 0.92% 0.46% 0.00% 0.92% 1.38% 0.00% 59 Lost the hand F 6 0 4 1 8 0 0 1 60 M 3.37% 0.00% 2.25% 0.56% 4.49% 0.00% 0.00% 0.56% 61 Other Disabiities F 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 62 M 0.00% 3.77% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.77% 0.00% 0.00% 63 Reading Difficulty F 5 0 7 5 2 1 0 0 64 M 2.16% 0.00% 3.03% 2.16% 0.87% 0.43% 0.00% 0.00% 65 Pronounciation Problems F 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 66 M 4.35% 0.00% 0.00% 2.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 67 Stuttering F 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 68 M 0.00% 0.00% 2.20% 0.00% 1.10% 0.00% 1.10% 0.00% 69 Partial Vision F 12 17 14 2 12 2 4 0 70 M 1.32% 1.87% 1.54% 0.22% 1.32% 0.22% 0.44% 0.00% 71 Not Applicable F 619 218 253 241 597 222 291 152 72 M 2.42% 0.85% 0.99% 0.94% 2.34% 0.87% 1.14% 0.59%

47 DISABILITIES (Continued) Karak- No Row Labels kamanda- Poon- Paruthi- Edayar Vizhinjam Punna- Grand pam thura kuzhy moodu Total 1 Blind F 1 17 0 0 45 0 73 2 M 2 24 0 0 34 0 64 3 F 1.37% 23.29% 0.00% 0.00% 61.64% 0.00% 100.00% 4 M 3.13% 37.50% 0.00% 0.00% 53.13% 0.00% 100.00% 5 Deaf F 0 16 0 0 24 1 45 6 M 1 8 1 0 19 0 30 7 F 0.00% 35.56% 0.00% 0.00% 53.33% 2.22% 100.00% 8 M 3.33% 26.67% 3.33% 0.00% 63.33% 0.00% 100.00% 9 Dumb F 0 10 0 0 14 0 26 10 M 0 2 0 0 13 0 17 11 F 0.00% 38.46% 0.00% 0.00% 53.85% 0.00% 100.00% 12 M 0.00% 11.76% 0.00% 0.00% 76.47% 0.00% 100.00% 13 Growth Impaired F 0 10 1 0 10 1 25 14 M 0 13 1 0 26 0 41 15 F 0.00% 40.00% 4.00% 0.00% 40.00% 4.00% 100.00% 16 M 0.00% 31.71% 2.44% 0.00% 63.41% 0.00% 100.00% 17 Lame F 2 13 0 0 67 1 85 18 M 1 43 0 1 75 0 132 19 F 2.35% 15.29% 0.00% 0.00% 78.82% 1.18% 100.00% 20 M 0.76% 32.58% 0.00% 0.76% 56.82% 0.00% 100.00%

220 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 47 DISABILITIES (Continued) Karak- No Row Labels kamanda- Poon- Paruthi- Edayar Vizhinjam Punna- Grand Total pam thura kuzhy moodu 21 Lost the hand F 0 27 0 0 33 1 68 22 M 2 44 3 1 44 3 110 23 F 0.00% 39.71% 0.00% 0.00% 48.53% 1.47% 100.00% 24 M 1.82% 40.00% 2.73% 0.91% 40.00% 2.73% 100.00% 25 Other Disabiities F 0 11 0 0 10 0 21 26 M 0 8 0 0 20 0 32 27 F 0.00% 52.38% 0.00% 0.00% 47.62% 0.00% 100.00% 28 M 0.00% 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 62.50% 0.00% 100.00% 29 Reading Difficulty F 5 37 1 0 64 0 119 30 M 4 34 2 1 63 0 112 31 F 4.20% 31.09% 0.84% 0.00% 53.78% 0.00% 100.00% 32 M 3.57% 30.36% 1.79% 0.89% 56.25% 0.00% 100.00% 33 Pronounciation Problems F 0 4 1 0 15 0 21 34 M 0 13 0 1 9 0 25 35 F 0.00% 19.05% 4.76% 0.00% 71.43% 0.00% 100.00% 36 M 0.00% 52.00% 0.00% 4.00% 36.00% 0.00% 100.00% 37 Stuttering F 0 4 1 0 22 0 28 38 M 2 19 1 0 38 0 63 39 F 0.00% 14.29% 3.57% 0.00% 78.57% 0.00% 100.00% 40 M 3.17% 30.16% 1.59% 0.00% 60.32% 0.00% 100.00% 41 Partial Vision F 19 176 17 0 247 11 508 42 M 16 125 17 0 212 5 400 43 F 3.74% 34.65% 3.35% 0.00% 48.62% 2.17% 100.00% 44 M 4.00% 31.25% 4.25% 0.00% 53.00% 1.25% 100.00% 45 Not Applicable F 188 4550 67 31 5973 142 12236 46 M 198 5044 62 20 6557 136 13325 47 F 1.54% 37.19% 0.55% 0.25% 48.81% 1.16% 100.00% 48 M 1.49% 37.85% 0.47% 0.15% 49.21% 1.02% 100.00% 49 Blind F 3 41 0 0 79 0 137 0.49% 50 M 2.19% 29.93% 0.00% 0.00% 57.66% 0.00% 100.00% 51 Deaf F 1 24 1 0 43 1 75 0.27% 52 M 1.33% 32.00% 1.33% 0.00% 57.33% 1.33% 100.00% 53 Dumb F 0 12 0 0 27 0 43 0.15% 54 M 0.00% 27.91% 0.00% 0.00% 62.79% 0.00% 100.00% 55 Growth Impaired F 0 23 2 0 36 1 66 0.23% 56 M 0.00% 34.85% 3.03% 0.00% 54.55% 1.52% 100.00% 57 Lame F 3 56 0 1 142 1 217 0.77% 58 M 1.38% 25.81% 0.00% 0.46% 65.44% 0.46% 100.00% 59 Lost the hand F 2 71 3 1 77 4 178 0.63% 60 M 1.12% 39.89% 1.69% 0.56% 43.26% 2.25% 100.00% 61 Other Disabiities F 0 19 0 0 30 0 53 0.19% 62 M 0.00% 35.85% 0.00% 0.00% 56.60% 0.00% 100.00% 63 Reading Difficulty F 9 71 3 1 127 0 231 0.82% 64 M 3.90% 30.74% 1.30% 0.43% 54.98% 0.00% 100.00% 65 Pronounciation Problems F 0 17 1 1 24 0 46 0.16% 66 M 0.00% 36.96% 2.17% 2.17% 52.17% 0.00% 100.00% 67 Stuttering F 2 23 2 0 60 0 91 0.32% 68 M 2.20% 25.27% 2.20% 0.00% 65.93% 0.00% 100.00% 69 Partial Vision F 35 301 34 0 459 16 908 3.22% 70 M 3.85% 33.15% 3.74% 0.00% 50.55% 1.76% 100.00% 71 Not Applicable F 386 9594 129 51 12530 278 25561 90.66% 72 M 1.51% 37.53% 0.50% 0.20% 49.02% 1.09% 100.00%

48 FATITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 BCC F 42 14 25 34 83 11 20 7 M 29 16 24 21 73 7 18 12 F 3.77% 1.26% 2.25% 3.05% 7.46% 0.99% 1.80% 0.63% M 5.03% 2.78% 4.17% 3.65% 12.67% 1.22% 3.13% 2.08% SHG F 15 3 15 13 15 1 6 7 M 0 6 0 3 1 0 0 1 F 1.23% 0.25% 1.23% 1.06% 1.23% 0.08% 0.49% 0.57%

KOVALAM FORANE 221 48 FATITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 M 0.00% 3.55% 0.00% 1.78% 0.59% 0.00% 0.00% 0.59% DCMS F 0 0 4 7 6 4 0 7 M 0 0 6 0 1 4 0 3 F 0.00% 0.00% 8.51% 14.89% 12.77% 8.51% 0.00% 14.89% M 0.00% 0.00% 23.08% 0.00% 3.85% 15.38% 0.00% 11.54% AA F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% KCSL F 9 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 M 21 2 0 0 9 6 0 0 F 10.84% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.61% 3.61% 0.00% 0.00% M 20.59% 1.96% 0.00% 0.00% 8.82% 5.88% 0.00% 0.00% KCYM F 4 6 10 14 19 0 12 16 M 9 10 14 10 14 0 23 5 F 2.15% 3.23% 5.38% 7.53% 10.22% 0.00% 6.45% 8.60% M 3.80% 4.22% 5.91% 4.22% 5.91% 0.00% 9.70% 2.11% KLCA F 3 1 0 4 3 0 1 0 M 1 6 5 1 6 0 0 0 F 6.98% 2.33% 0.00% 9.30% 6.98% 0.00% 2.33% 0.00% M 2.56% 15.38% 12.82% 2.56% 15.38% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Prayer Group F 15 3 4 2 15 0 5 5 M 8 1 5 1 12 0 2 6 F 4.14% 0.83% 1.10% 0.55% 4.14% 0.00% 1.38% 1.38% M 3.09% 0.39% 1.93% 0.39% 4.63% 0.00% 0.77% 2.32% Pious Associations F 7 1 1 4 8 0 0 0 M 7 5 9 2 9 0 0 4 F 1.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.67% 1.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 1.06% 0.75% 1.36% 0.30% 1.36% 0.00% 0.00% 0.60% Catechism Teacher F 4 4 9 2 6 0 12 5 M 2 6 3 0 2 0 2 3 F 2.56% 2.56% 5.77% 1.28% 3.85% 0.00% 7.69% 3.21% M 3.45% 10.34% 5.17% 0.00% 3.45% 0.00% 3.45% 5.17% Sports F 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 M 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 F 2.63% 0.00% 0.00% 2.63% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 2.80% 0.00% 0.93% 0.00% 0.00% 0.93% 0.00% 0.00% Arts F 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 2 F 0.00% 1.75% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 1.52% 1.52% 0.00% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00% 3.03% Trade Union F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 3 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 F 3.70% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 1.96% 1.31% 1.31% 0.00% 0.65% 0.65% 0.00% 0.65% Politics F 179 7 0 14 10 87 1 0 M 200 8 0 13 20 95 5 0 F 13.43% 0.53% 0.00% 1.05% 0.75% 6.53% 0.08% 0.00% M 12.06% 0.48% 0.00% 0.78% 1.21% 5.73% 0.30% 0.00% Other F 6 3 4 2 10 0 0 0 M 5 4 9 2 12 0 2 0 F 4.84% 2.42% 3.23% 1.61% 8.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 3.38% 2.70% 6.08% 1.35% 8.11% 0.00% 1.35% 0.00%

222 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 48 FATITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 No Data F 42 81 87 58 168 10 108 35 M 53 86 93 73 184 7 112 44 F 0.52% 1.00% 1.07% 0.71% 2.07% 0.12% 1.33% 0.43% M 0.59% 0.95% 1.03% 0.81% 2.03% 0.08% 1.24% 0.49% BCC 71 30 49 55 156 18 38 19 4.20% 1.78% 2.90% 3.26% 9.24% 1.07% 2.25% 1.12% SHG 15 9 15 16 16 1 6 8 1.08% 0.65% 1.08% 1.15% 1.15% 0.07% 0.43% 0.57% Vanitha Vedi 0 3 0 2 0 4 0 1 0.00% 1.31% 0.00% 0.87% 0.00% 1.75% 0.00% 0.44% Fishermen Forum 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Fish vending women’s forum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% DCMS 0 0 10 7 7 8 0 10 0.00% 0.00% 13.70% 9.59% 9.59% 10.96% 0.00% 13.70% AA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.69% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% KCSL 30 2 0 0 12 9 0 0 16.22% 1.08% 0.00% 0.00% 6.49% 4.86% 0.00% 0.00% KCYM 13 16 24 24 33 0 35 21 3.07% 3.78% 5.67% 5.67% 7.80% 0.00% 8.27% 4.96% KLCA 4 7 5 5 9 0 1 0 4.88% 8.54% 6.10% 6.10% 10.98% 0.00% 1.22% 0.00% Prayer Group 23 4 9 3 27 0 7 11 3.70% 0.64% 1.45% 0.48% 4.35% 0.00% 1.13% 1.77% Pious Associations 14 6 10 6 17 0 0 4 1.11% 0.48% 0.79% 0.48% 1.35% 0.00% 0.00% 0.32% Catechism Teacher 6 10 12 2 8 0 14 8 2.80% 4.67% 5.61% 0.93% 3.74% 0.00% 6.54% 3.74% Sports 4 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 2.76% 0.00% 0.69% 0.69% 0.00% 0.69% 0.00% 0.00% Arts 1 2 0 0 6 0 0 2 0.81% 1.63% 0.00% 0.00% 4.88% 0.00% 0.00% 1.63% Trade Union 4 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 2.22% 1.11% 1.11% 0.00% 0.56% 0.56% 0.00% 0.56% Politics 379 15 0 27 30 182 6 0 12.67% 0.50% 0.00% 0.90% 1.00% 6.08% 0.20% 0.00% Other 11 7 13 4 22 0 2 0 4.04% 2.57% 4.78% 1.47% 8.09% 0.00% 0.74% 0.00% Not applicable 95 167 180 131 352 17 220 79 0.55% 0.97% 1.05% 0.76% 2.05% 0.10% 1.28% 0.46%

48 FATITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total BCC F 30 434 11 18 341 43 1113 M 22 179 7 12 134 22 576 F 2.70% 38.99% 0.99% 1.62% 30.64% 3.86% 100.00% M 3.82% 31.08% 1.22% 2.08% 23.26% 3.82% 100.00% SHG F 21 350 24 16 679 59 1224 M 1 26 2 0 129 0 169 F 1.72% 28.59% 1.96% 1.31% 55.47% 4.82% 100.00% M 0.59% 15.38% 1.18% 0.00% 76.33% 0.00% 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 223 48 FATITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total BCC F 30 434 11 18 341 43 1113 M 22 179 7 12 134 22 576 F 2.70% 38.99% 0.99% 1.62% 30.64% 3.86% 100.00% M 3.82% 31.08% 1.22% 2.08% 23.26% 3.82% 100.00% SHG F 21 350 24 16 679 59 1224 M 1 26 2 0 129 0 169 F 1.72% 28.59% 1.96% 1.31% 55.47% 4.82% 100.00% M 0.59% 15.38% 1.18% 0.00% 76.33% 0.00% 100.00% DCMS F 0 5 7 7 0 0 47 M 0 2 4 2 3 1 26 F 0.00% 10.64% 14.89% 14.89% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 7.69% 15.38% 7.69% 11.54% 3.85% 100.00% AA F 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 M 0 1 0 0 8 0 10 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 80.00% 0.00% 100.00% KCSL F 1 49 2 0 16 0 83 M 2 37 0 0 25 0 102 F 1.20% 59.04% 2.41% 0.00% 19.28% 0.00% 100.00% M 1.96% 36.27% 0.00% 0.00% 24.51% 0.00% 100.00% KCYM F 5 54 2 8 20 16 186 M 11 60 9 7 53 12 237 F 2.69% 29.03% 1.08% 4.30% 10.75% 8.60% 100.00% M 4.64% 25.32% 3.80% 2.95% 22.36% 5.06% 100.00% KLCA F 0 14 1 0 16 0 43 M 0 7 0 0 13 0 39 F 0.00% 32.56% 2.33% 0.00% 37.21% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 17.95% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% Prayer Group F 0 124 1 2 186 0 362 M 0 121 0 0 103 0 259 F 0.00% 34.25% 0.28% 0.55% 51.38% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 46.72% 0.00% 0.00% 39.77% 0.00% 100.00% Pious Associations F 2 238 8 1 311 19 600 M 3 395 3 0 225 1 663 F 0.33% 39.67% 1.33% 0.17% 51.83% 3.17% 100.00% M 0.45% 59.58% 0.45% 0.00% 33.94% 0.15% 100.00% Catechism Teacher F 11 40 11 1 37 14 156 M 0 13 3 0 24 0 58 F 7.05% 25.64% 7.05% 0.64% 23.72% 8.97% 100.00% M 0.00% 22.41% 5.17% 0.00% 41.38% 0.00% 100.00% Sports F 1 10 0 0 13 12 38 M 0 29 0 0 56 17 107 F 2.63% 26.32% 0.00% 0.00% 34.21% 31.58% 100.00% M 0.00% 27.10% 0.00% 0.00% 52.34% 15.89% 100.00% Arts F 1 10 0 5 14 26 57 M 0 15 0 2 25 14 66 F 1.75% 17.54% 0.00% 8.77% 24.56% 45.61% 100.00% M 0.00% 22.73% 0.00% 3.03% 37.88% 21.21% 100.00% Trade Union F 2 4 0 1 19 0 27 M 4 15 1 0 117 6 153 F 7.41% 14.81% 0.00% 3.70% 70.37% 0.00% 100.00% M 2.61% 9.80% 0.65% 0.00% 76.47% 3.92% 100.00%

224 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 48 FATITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total Politics F 11 343 2 1 673 5 1333 M 21 417 3 4 861 11 1658 F 0.83% 25.73% 0.15% 0.08% 50.49% 0.38% 100.00% M 1.27% 25.15% 0.18% 0.24% 51.93% 0.66% 100.00% Other F 2 44 0 0 53 0 124 M 2 51 0 1 60 0 148 F 1.61% 35.48% 0.00% 0.00% 42.74% 0.00% 100.00% M 1.35% 34.46% 0.00% 0.68% 40.54% 0.00% 100.00% No Data F 128 3174 46 3 4131 41 8112 M 152 3548 61 2 4563 75 9053 F 1.58% 39.13% 0.57% 0.04% 50.92% 0.51% 100.00% M 1.68% 39.19% 0.67% 0.02% 50.40% 0.83% 100.00% BCC 52 613 18 30 475 65 1689 5.99% 3.08% 36.29% 1.07% 1.78% 28.12% 3.85% 100.00% SHG 22 376 26 16 808 59 1393 4.94% 1.58% 26.99% 1.87% 1.15% 58.00% 4.24% 100.00% Vanitha Vedi 19 99 1 3 97 0 229 0.81% 8.30% 43.23% 0.44% 1.31% 42.36% 0.00% 100.00% Fishermen Forum 5 805 1 0 1107 14 1933 6.86% 0.26% 41.65% 0.05% 0.00% 57.27% 0.72% 100.00% Fish vending women’s forum 5 123 0 0 98 4 230 0.82% 2.17% 53.48% 0.00% 0.00% 42.61% 1.74% 100.00% DCMS 0 7 11 9 3 1 73 0.26% 0.00% 9.59% 15.07% 12.33% 4.11% 1.37% 100.00% AA 0 1 0 0 11 0 13 0.05% 0.00% 7.69% 0.00% 0.00% 84.62% 0.00% 100.00% KCSL 3 86 2 0 41 0 185 0.66% 1.62% 46.49% 1.08% 0.00% 22.16% 0.00% 100.00% KCYM 16 114 11 15 73 28 423 1.50% 3.78% 26.95% 2.60% 3.55% 17.26% 6.62% 100.00% KLCA 0 21 1 0 29 0 82 0.29% 0.00% 25.61% 1.22% 0.00% 35.37% 0.00% 100.00% Prayer Group 0 245 1 2 289 0 621 2.20% 0.00% 39.45% 0.16% 0.32% 46.54% 0.00% 100.00% Pious Associations 5 633 11 1 536 20 1263 4.48% 0.40% 50.12% 0.87% 0.08% 42.44% 1.58% 100.00% Catechism Teacher 11 53 14 1 61 14 214 0.76% 5.14% 24.77% 6.54% 0.47% 28.50% 6.54% 100.00% Sports 1 39 0 0 69 29 145 0.51% 0.69% 26.90% 0.00% 0.00% 47.59% 20.00% 100.00% Arts 1 25 0 7 39 40 123 0.44% 0.81% 20.33% 0.00% 5.69% 31.71% 32.52% 100.00% Trade Union 6 19 1 1 136 6 180 0.64% 3.33% 10.56% 0.56% 0.56% 75.56% 3.33% 100.00% Politics 32 760 5 5 1534 16 2991 10.61% 1.07% 25.41% 0.17% 0.17% 51.29% 0.53% 100.00% Other 4 95 0 1 113 0 272 0.96% 1.47% 34.93% 0.00% 0.37% 41.54% 0.00% 100.00% Not applicable 280 6722 107 5 8694 116 17165 60.88% 1.63% 39.16% 0.62% 0.03% 50.65% 0.68% 100.00%

48A SEX-WISE INVOLVEMENT IN FAIHBASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-60 No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 BCC F 37 13 22 31 57 11 20 6 M 27 10 21 18 54 6 15 10 F 3.74% 1.31% 2.22% 3.13% 5.76% 1.11% 2.02% 0.61% M 5.82% 2.16% 4.53% 3.88% 11.64% 1.29% 3.23% 2.16% SHG F 14 3 15 13 11 1 6 7 M 0 5 0 3 0 0 0 1 F 1.22% 0.26% 1.31% 1.14% 0.96% 0.09% 0.52% 0.61% M 0.00% 3.31% 0.00% 1.99% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.66%

KOVALAM FORANE 225 48A SEX-WISE INVOLVEMENT IN FAIHBASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-60 (Continued)

No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 DCMS F 0 0 4 6 5 3 0 7 M 0 0 5 0 1 3 0 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 10.26% 15.38% 12.82% 7.69% 0.00% 17.95% M 0.00% 0.00% 22.73% 0.00% 4.55% 13.64% 0.00% 9.09% AA F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% KCSL F 7 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 M 17 2 0 0 7 6 0 0 F 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.71% 5.71% 0.00% 0.00% M 23.94% 2.82% 0.00% 0.00% 9.86% 8.45% 0.00% 0.00% KCYM F 4 2 6 14 8 0 7 11 M 7 6 8 8 12 0 17 4 F 3.17% 1.59% 4.76% 11.11% 6.35% 0.00% 5.56% 8.73% M 3.61% 3.09% 4.12% 4.12% 6.19% 0.00% 8.76% 2.06% KLCA F 3 1 0 1 2 0 1 0 M 1 5 4 0 5 0 0 0 F 12.00% 4.00% 0.00% 4.00% 8.00% 0.00% 4.00% 0.00% M 3.85% 19.23% 15.38% 0.00% 19.23% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Prayer Group F 13 2 3 2 14 0 5 3 M 8 1 5 1 11 0 2 3 F 4.59% 0.71% 1.06% 0.71% 4.95% 0.00% 1.77% 1.06% M 3.90% 0.49% 2.44% 0.49% 5.37% 0.00% 0.98% 1.46% Pious Associations F 2 1 1 4 8 0 0 0 M 5 2 9 2 6 0 0 3 F 0.47% 0.23% 0.23% 0.93% 1.87% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 0.94% 0.38% 1.70% 0.38% 1.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.57% Catechism Teacher F 3 4 9 2 5 0 12 5 M 2 4 1 0 2 0 2 2 F 2.07% 2.76% 6.21% 1.38% 3.45% 0.00% 8.28% 3.45% M 4.08% 8.16% 2.04% 0.00% 4.08% 0.00% 4.08% 4.08% Sports F 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 M 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 F 6.67% 0.00% 0.00% 6.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 4.69% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.56% 0.00% 0.00% Arts F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 0.00% 2.94% 0.00% 0.00% 14.71% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Trade Union F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 3 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 F 4.55% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 2.11% 1.41% 1.41% 0.00% 0.70% 0.70% 0.00% 0.70% Politics F 113 4 0 10 7 62 1 0 M 116 5 0 9 14 62 4 0 F 13.99% 0.50% 0.00% 1.24% 0.87% 7.67% 0.12% 0.00% M 11.30% 0.49% 0.00% 0.88% 1.36% 6.04% 0.39% 0.00% Other F 4 3 3 0 8 0 0 0 M 5 1 6 0 8 0 2 0 F 4.60% 3.45% 3.45% 0.00% 9.20% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 4.39% 0.88% 5.26% 0.00% 7.02% 0.00% 1.75% 0.00% No Data F 20 42 51 37 97 0 62 12 M 23 41 63 43 113 2 67 27

226 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 48A SEX-WISE INVOLVEMENT IN FAIHBASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-60 (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 F 0.47% 0.99% 1.20% 0.87% 2.29% 0.00% 1.46% 0.28% M 0.47% 0.84% 1.28% 0.88% 2.30% 0.04% 1.36% 0.55% BCC 64 23 43 49 111 17 35 16 4.40% 1.58% 2.96% 3.37% 7.64% 1.17% 2.41% 1.10% SHG 14 8 15 16 11 1 6 8 1.08% 0.62% 1.16% 1.23% 0.85% 0.08% 0.46% 0.62% Vanitha Vedi 0 3 0 2 0 4 0 1 0.00% 1.40% 0.00% 0.93% 0.00% 1.87% 0.00% 0.47% Fishermen Forum 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Fish vending women’s forum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% DCMS 0 0 9 6 6 6 0 9 0.00% 0.00% 14.75% 9.84% 9.84% 9.84% 0.00% 14.75% AA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% KCSL 24 2 0 0 9 8 0 0 22.64% 1.89% 0.00% 0.00% 8.49% 7.55% 0.00% 0.00% KCYM 11 8 14 22 20 0 24 15 3.44% 2.50% 4.38% 6.88% 6.25% 0.00% 7.50% 4.69% KLCA 4 6 4 1 7 0 1 0 7.84% 11.76% 7.84% 1.96% 13.73% 0.00% 1.96% 0.00% Prayer Group 21 3 8 3 25 0 7 6 4.30% 0.61% 1.64% 0.61% 5.12% 0.00% 1.43% 1.23% Pious Associations 7 3 10 6 14 0 0 3 0.73% 0.31% 1.04% 0.63% 1.46% 0.00% 0.00% 0.31% Catechism Teacher 5 8 10 2 7 0 14 7 2.58% 4.12% 5.15% 1.03% 3.61% 0.00% 7.22% 3.61% Sports 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 5.06% 0.00% 0.00% 1.27% 0.00% 1.27% 0.00% 0.00% Arts 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0.00% 2.22% 0.00% 0.00% 11.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Trade Union 4 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 2.44% 1.22% 1.22% 0.00% 0.61% 0.61% 0.00% 0.61% Politics 229 9 0 19 21 124 5 0 12.48% 0.49% 0.00% 1.04% 1.14% 6.76% 0.27% 0.00% Other 9 4 9 0 16 0 2 0 4.48% 1.99% 4.48% 0.00% 7.96% 0.00% 1.00% 0.00% No Data 43 83 114 80 210 2 129 39 0.47% 0.91% 1.25% 0.87% 2.30% 0.02% 1.41% 0.43%

48A SEX-WISE INVOLVEMENT IN FAIHBASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-60 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total BCC F 28 392 10 16 310 36 989 M 17 138 5 12 116 15 464 F 2.83% 39.64% 1.01% 1.62% 31.34% 3.64% 100.00% M 3.66% 29.74% 1.08% 2.59% 25.00% 3.23% 100.00% SHG F 20 321 21 14 640 59 1145 M 1 20 2 0 119 0 151 F 1.75% 28.03% 1.83% 1.22% 55.90% 5.15% 100.00% M 0.66% 13.25% 1.32% 0.00% 78.81% 0.00% 100.00% DCMS F 0 5 4 5 0 0 39 M 0 2 3 2 3 1 22 F 0.00% 12.82% 10.26% 12.82% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 9.09% 13.64% 9.09% 13.64% 4.55% 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 227 48A SEX-WISE INVOLVEMENT IN FAIHBASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-60 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total AA F 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 M 0 1 0 0 6 0 8 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 12.50% 0.00% 0.00% 75.00% 0.00% 100.00% KCSL F 1 13 0 0 10 0 35 M 1 16 0 0 22 0 71 F 2.86% 37.14% 0.00% 0.00% 28.57% 0.00% 100.00% M 1.41% 22.54% 0.00% 0.00% 30.99% 0.00% 100.00% KCYM F 5 32 1 8 16 12 126 M 10 50 8 7 49 8 194 F 3.97% 25.40% 0.79% 6.35% 12.70% 9.52% 100.00% M 5.15% 25.77% 4.12% 3.61% 25.26% 4.12% 100.00% KLCA F 0 6 1 0 10 0 25 M 0 4 0 0 7 0 26 F 0.00% 24.00% 4.00% 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 15.38% 0.00% 0.00% 26.92% 0.00% 100.00% Prayer Group F 0 85 0 1 155 0 283 M 0 93 0 0 81 0 205 F 0.00% 30.04% 0.00% 0.35% 54.77% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 45.37% 0.00% 0.00% 39.51% 0.00% 100.00% Pious Associations F 2 165 4 0 226 15 428 M 2 332 1 0 167 1 530 F 0.47% 38.55% 0.93% 0.00% 52.80% 3.50% 100.00% M 0.38% 62.64% 0.19% 0.00% 31.51% 0.19% 100.00% Catechism Teacher F 10 38 9 1 34 13 145 M 0 11 2 0 23 0 49 F 6.90% 26.21% 6.21% 0.69% 23.45% 8.97% 100.00% M 0.00% 22.45% 4.08% 0.00% 46.94% 0.00% 100.00% Sports F 0 8 0 0 5 0 15 M 0 20 0 0 40 0 64 F 0.00% 53.33% 0.00% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 31.25% 0.00% 0.00% 62.50% 0.00% 100.00% Arts F 1 3 0 0 5 2 11 M 0 12 0 0 16 0 34 F 9.09% 27.27% 0.00% 0.00% 45.45% 18.18% 100.00% M 0.00% 35.29% 0.00% 0.00% 47.06% 0.00% 100.00% Trade Union F 2 4 0 0 15 0 22 M 3 15 1 0 107 6 142 F 9.09% 18.18% 0.00% 0.00% 68.18% 0.00% 100.00% M 2.11% 10.56% 0.70% 0.00% 75.35% 4.23% 100.00% Politics F 7 195 1 0 404 4 808 M 12 235 1 2 558 9 1027 F 0.87% 24.13% 0.12% 0.00% 50.00% 0.50% 100.00% M 1.17% 22.88% 0.10% 0.19% 54.33% 0.88% 100.00% Other F 1 35 0 0 33 0 87 M 2 40 0 1 49 0 114 F 1.15% 40.23% 0.00% 0.00% 37.93% 0.00% 100.00% M 1.75% 35.09% 0.00% 0.88% 42.98% 0.00% 100.00% No Data F 72 1662 24 3 2141 18 4241 M 82 1917 48 2 2429 52 4909 F 1.70% 39.19% 0.57% 0.07% 50.48% 0.42% 100.00% M 1.67% 39.05% 0.98% 0.04% 49.48% 1.06% 100.00% BCC 45 530 15 28 426 51 1453 3.10% 36.48% 1.03% 1.93% 29.32% 3.51% 100.00% SHG 21 341 23 14 759 59 1296 1.62% 26.31% 1.77% 1.08% 58.56% 4.55% 100.00% Vanitha Vedi 19 92 1 2 90 0 214 8.88% 42.99% 0.47% 0.93% 42.06% 0.00% 100.00% Fishermen Forum 5 721 1 0 1019 12 1759 0.28% 40.99% 0.06% 0.00% 57.93% 0.68% 100.00% Fish vending women’s forum 3 108 0 0 75 4 190

228 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 48A SEX-WISE INVOLVEMENT IN FAIHBASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 18-60 (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 1.58% 56.84% 0.00% 0.00% 39.47% 2.11% 100.00% DCMS 0 7 7 7 3 1 61 0.00% 11.48% 11.48% 11.48% 4.92% 1.64% 100.00% AA 0 1 0 0 8 0 10 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 80.00% 0.00% 100.00% KCSL 2 29 0 0 32 0 106 1.89% 27.36% 0.00% 0.00% 30.19% 0.00% 100.00% KCYM 15 82 9 15 65 20 320 4.69% 25.63% 2.81% 4.69% 20.31% 6.25% 100.00% KLCA 0 10 1 0 17 0 51 0.00% 19.61% 1.96% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% Prayer Group 0 178 0 1 236 0 488 0.00% 36.48% 0.00% 0.20% 48.36% 0.00% 100.00% Pious Associations 4 497 5 0 393 16 958 0.42% 51.88% 0.52% 0.00% 41.02% 1.67% 100.00% Catechism Teacher 10 49 11 1 57 13 194 5.15% 25.26% 5.67% 0.52% 29.38% 6.70% 100.00% Sports 0 28 0 0 45 0 79 0.00% 35.44% 0.00% 0.00% 56.96% 0.00% 100.00% Arts 1 15 0 0 21 2 45 2.22% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 46.67% 4.44% 100.00% Trade Union 5 19 1 0 122 6 164 3.05% 11.59% 0.61% 0.00% 74.39% 3.66% 100.00% Politics 19 430 2 2 962 13 1835 1.04% 23.43% 0.11% 0.11% 52.43% 0.71% 100.00% Other 3 75 0 1 82 0 201 1.49% 37.31% 0.00% 0.50% 40.80% 0.00% 100.00% No Data 154 3579 72 5 4570 70 9150 1.68% 39.11% 0.79% 0.05% 49.95% 0.77% 100.00%

48B SEX-WISE INVOVLEMENT IN FAITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 BCC F 0 0 0 3 6 0 0 0 M 1 6 2 2 6 2 3 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.90% 7.79% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 1.30% 7.79% 2.60% 2.60% 7.79% 2.60% 3.90% 2.60% SHG F 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 M 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 F 1.20% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2.41% M 0.00% 7.69% 0.00% 0.00% 7.69% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% DCMS F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 M 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 20.00% AA F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 229 48B SEX-WISE INVOVLEMENT IN FAITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 KLCA F 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 M 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Prayer Group F 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 F 6.25% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6.25% 0.00% 0.00% 6.25% M 4.35% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.35% Pious Associations F 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 F 2.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 2.56% 2.56% 0.00% 0.00% 2.56% 0.00% 0.00% 2.56% Catechism Teacher F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 F 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 0.00% 33.33% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Sports F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0.00% 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Arts F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Trade Union F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Politics F 25 1 0 0 1 10 0 0 M 21 0 0 1 3 8 0 0 F 22.73% 0.91% 0.00% 0.00% 0.91% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00% M 13.82% 0.00% 0.00% 0.66% 1.97% 5.26% 0.00% 0.00% Other F 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0.00% 0.00% 7.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% M 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% No Data F 3 11 6 7 19 0 10 7 M 8 9 5 7 19 0 6 8 F 0.47% 1.72% 0.94% 1.09% 2.97% 0.00% 1.56% 1.09% M 1.04% 1.17% 0.65% 0.91% 2.46% 0.00% 0.78% 1.04% BCC 1 6 2 5 12 2 3 2 0.65% 3.90% 1.30% 3.25% 7.79% 1.30% 1.95% 1.30% SHG 1 1 0 0 6 0 0 2 1.04% 1.04% 0.00% 0.00% 6.25% 0.00% 0.00% 2.08% Vanitha Vedi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Fishermen Forum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Fish vending women’s forum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% DCMS 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 0.00% 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 0.00% 10.00% AA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% KCSL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% KCYM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% KLCA 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0

230 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 48B SEX-WISE INVOVLEMENT IN FAITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 F 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Prayer Group M 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 F 5.45% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.64% 0.00% 0.00% 5.45% Pious Associations M 4 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 F 2.29% 1.14% 0.00% 0.00% 1.14% 0.00% 0.00% 1.14% Catechism Teacher M 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 F 8.33% 16.67% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Sports M 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 F 0.00% 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Arts M 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 25.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Trade Union M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Politics M 46 1 0 1 4 18 0 0 F 17.56% 0.38% 0.00% 0.38% 1.53% 6.87% 0.00% 0.00% Other M 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 F 0.00% 8.33% 4.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% No Data M 11 20 11 14 38 0 16 15 F 0.78% 1.42% 0.78% 0.99% 2.69% 0.00% 1.13% 1.06%

48B SEX-WISE INVOVLEMENT IN FAITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total BCC F 3 36 1 2 26 0 77 M 6 25 2 1 17 2 77 F 3.90% 46.75% 1.30% 2.60% 33.77% 0.00% 100.00% M 7.79% 32.47% 2.60% 1.30% 22.08% 2.60% 100.00% SHG F 2 27 3 2 40 1 83 M 0 5 0 0 6 0 13 F 2.41% 32.53% 3.61% 2.41% 48.19% 1.20% 100.00% M 0.00% 38.46% 0.00% 0.00% 46.15% 0.00% 100.00% DCMS F 0 0 2 2 0 0 5 M 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 40.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% AA F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% KLCA F 0 1 0 0 3 0 5 M 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 F 0.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% Prayer Group F 0 13 1 0 12 0 32 M 0 13 0 0 8 0 23 F 0.00% 40.63% 3.13% 0.00% 37.50% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 56.52% 0.00% 0.00% 34.78% 0.00% 100.00% Pious Associations F 0 48 1 1 42 3 97 M 1 40 2 0 27 0 78 F 0.00% 49.48% 1.03% 1.03% 43.30% 3.09% 100.00% M 1.28% 51.28% 2.56% 0.00% 34.62% 0.00% 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 231 48B SEX-WISE INVOVLEMENT IN FAITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total Catechism Teacher F 1 1 1 0 2 0 6 M 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 F 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 16.67% 16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% Sports F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 2 0 0 3 0 6 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% Arts F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 75.00% 0.00% 100.00% Trade Union F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 1 1 0 0 11 0 13 F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 M 7.69% 7.69% 0.00% 0.00% 84.62% 0.00% 100.00% Politics F 0 23 1 1 47 1 110 M 4 37 2 2 72 2 152 F 0.00% 20.91% 0.91% 0.91% 42.73% 0.91% 100.00% M 2.63% 24.34% 1.32% 1.32% 47.37% 1.32% 100.00% Other F 1 6 0 0 6 0 14 M 0 3 0 0 5 0 10 F 7.14% 42.86% 0.00% 0.00% 42.86% 0.00% 100.00% M 0.00% 30.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% No Data F 21 233 8 1 307 7 640 M 24 310 5 0 362 8 771 F 3.28% 36.41% 1.25% 0.16% 47.97% 1.09% 100.00% M 3.11% 40.21% 0.65% 0.00% 46.95% 1.04% 100.00% BCC 9 61 3 3 43 2 154 5.84% 39.61% 1.95% 1.95% 27.92% 1.30% 100.00% SHG 2 32 3 2 46 1 96 2.08% 33.33% 3.13% 2.08% 47.92% 1.04% 100.00% Vanitha Vedi 1 3 0 1 4 0 9 11.11% 33.33% 0.00% 11.11% 44.44% 0.00% 100.00% Fishermen Forum 0 87 0 0 108 3 198 0.00% 43.94% 0.00% 0.00% 54.55% 1.52% 100.00% Fish vending women’s forum 2 14 0 0 22 0 38 5.26% 36.84% 0.00% 0.00% 57.89% 0.00% 100.00% DCMS 0 0 3 2 0 0 10 0.00% 0.00% 30.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% AA 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% KCSL 0 2 0 0 2 0 4 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% KCYM 2 1 0 0 2 0 5 40.00% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 100.00% KLCA 0 1 0 0 6 0 10 0.00% 10.00% 0.00% 0.00% 60.00% 0.00% 100.00% Prayer Group 0 26 1 0 20 0 55 0.00% 47.27% 1.82% 0.00% 36.36% 0.00% 100.00% Pious Associations 1 88 3 1 69 3 175 0.57% 50.29% 1.71% 0.57% 39.43% 1.71% 100.00% Catechism Teacher 1 2 2 0 2 0 12 8.33% 16.67% 16.67% 0.00% 16.67% 0.00% 100.00% Sports 0 2 0 0 3 0 6 0.00% 33.33% 0.00% 0.00% 50.00% 0.00% 100.00% Arts 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 75.00% 0.00% 100.00% Trade Union 1 1 0 0 11 0 13

232 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 48B SEX-WISE INVOVLEMENT IN FAITH BASED AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) No Row Labels 22 23 24 25 26 122 Grand Total 7.69% 7.69% 0.00% 0.00% 84.62% 0.00% 100.00% Politics 4 60 3 3 119 3 262 1.53% 22.90% 1.15% 1.15% 45.42% 1.15% 100.00% Other 1 9 0 0 11 0 24 4.17% 37.50% 0.00% 0.00% 45.83% 0.00% 100.00% No Data 45 543 13 1 669 15 1411 3.19% 38.48% 0.92% 0.07% 47.41% 1.06% 100.00%

49 SEX WISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 1 Day 52 0.18% 1 0.00% 11 0.04% 2 0.01% 21 0.07% 2 F 17 0.06% 1 0.00% 5 0.02% 2 0.01% 9 0.03% 3 M 35 0.12% 0.00% 6 0.02% 0.00% 12 0.04% 4 2-3 Days a week 65 0.23% 47 0.17% 70 0.25% 42 0.15% 18 0.06% 5 F 41 0.15% 21 0.07% 37 0.13% 27 0.10% 8 0.03% 6 M 24 0.09% 26 0.09% 33 0.12% 15 0.05% 10 0.04% 7 Weekly 459 1.63% 176 0.62% 164 0.58% 167 0.59% 522 1.85% 8 F 233 0.83% 88 0.31% 85 0.30% 89 0.32% 280 0.99% 9 M 226 0.80% 88 0.31% 79 0.28% 78 0.28% 242 0.86% 10 Yearly 29 0.10% 8 0.03% 22 0.08% 11 0.04% 36 0.13% 11 F 10 0.04% 3 0.01% 11 0.04% 3 0.01% 14 0.05% 12 M 19 0.07% 5 0.02% 11 0.04% 8 0.03% 22 0.08% 13 Never 39 0.14% 14 0.05% 17 0.06% 31 0.11% 35 0.12% 14 F 12 0.04% 3 0.01% 5 0.02% 10 0.04% 11 0.04% 15 M 27 0.10% 11 0.04% 12 0.04% 21 0.07% 24 0.09% 16 No data 12 0.04% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 17 F 6 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 M 6 0.02% 1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% Grand Total 656 2.33% 247 0.88% 284 1.01% 253 0.90% 635 2.25%

49 SEX WISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 1 Day 0.00% 6 0.02% 0.00% 16 0.06% 1083 3.84% 2 F 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 9 0.03% 732 2.60% 3 M 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 7 0.02% 351 1.24% 4 2-3 Days a week 72 0.26% 29 0.10% 27 0.10% 61 0.22% 509 1.81% 5 F 36 0.13% 14 0.05% 13 0.05% 41 0.15% 303 1.07% 6 M 36 0.13% 15 0.05% 14 0.05% 20 0.07% 206 0.73% 7 Weekly 147 0.52% 234 0.83% 115 0.41% 311 1.10% 7792 27.64% 8 F 74 0.26% 120 0.43% 64 0.23% 146 0.52% 3487 12.37% 9 M 73 0.26% 114 0.40% 51 0.18% 165 0.59% 4305 15.27% 10 Yearly 0.00% 14 0.05% 8 0.03% 34 0.12% 170 0.60% 11 F 0.00% 3 0.01% 2 0.01% 12 0.04% 59 0.21% 12 M 0.00% 11 0.04% 6 0.02% 22 0.08% 111 0.39% 13 Never 8 0.03% 14 0.05% 6 0.02% 16 0.06% 190 0.67% 14 F 1 0.00% 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 6 0.02% 62 0.22% 15 M 7 0.02% 12 0.04% 5 0.02% 10 0.04% 128 0.45% 16 No data 4 0.01% 2 0.01% 5 0.02% 0.00% 926 3.28% 17 F 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 4 0.01% 0.00% 428 1.52% 18 M 2 0.01% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 498 1.77% Grand Total 231 0.82% 299 1.06% 161 0.57% 438 1.55% 10670 37.85%

KOVALAM FORANE 233 49 SEX WISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 1 Day 3 0.01% 0.00% 843 2.99% 5 0.02% 2043 7.25% 2 F 1 0.00% 0.00% 562 1.99% 3 0.01% 1345 4.77% 3 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 281 1.00% 2 0.01% 698 2.48% 4 2-3 Days a week 68 0.24% 0.00% 802 2.84% 144 0.51% 1954 6.93% 5 F 37 0.13% 0.00% 495 1.76% 96 0.34% 1169 4.15% 6 M 31 0.11% 0.00% 307 1.09% 48 0.17% 785 2.78% 7 Weekly 75 0.27% 48 0.17% 11325 40.17% 126 0.45% 21661 76.83% 8 F 38 0.13% 27 0.10% 5234 18.56% 52 0.18% 10017 35.53% 9 M 37 0.13% 21 0.07% 6091 21.60% 74 0.26% 11644 41.30% 10 Yearly 14 0.05% 3 0.01% 179 0.63% 9 0.03% 537 1.90% 11 F 9 0.03% 3 0.01% 38 0.13% 1 0.00% 168 0.60% 12 M 5 0.02% 0.00% 141 0.50% 8 0.03% 369 1.31% 13 Never 12 0.04% 2 0.01% 244 0.87% 16 0.06% 644 2.28% 14 F 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 73 0.26% 4 0.01% 192 0.68% 15 M 11 0.04% 1 0.00% 171 0.61% 12 0.04% 452 1.60% 16 No data 2 0.01% 0.00% 398 1.41% 0.00% 1353 4.80% 17 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 201 0.71% 0.00% 644 2.28% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 197 0.70% 0.00% 709 2.51% Grand Total 174 0.62% 53 0.19% 13792 48.92% 300 1.06% 28193 100.00%

49A SEXWISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS IN THE AGE GROUP BETWEEN 5-18 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Daily 7 0.10% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 5 0.07% 2 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 3 M 6 0.08% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 4 0.06% 4 2-3 Days a week 25 0.35% 19 0.27% 26 0.37% 13 0.18% 5 0.07% 5 F 13 0.18% 6 0.08% 6 0.08% 7 0.10% 0.00% 6 M 12 0.17% 13 0.18% 20 0.28% 6 0.08% 5 0.07% 7 Weekly 96 1.36% 42 0.59% 33 0.47% 33 0.47% 131 1.85% 8 F 47 0.66% 21 0.30% 20 0.28% 16 0.23% 75 1.06% 9 M 49 0.69% 21 0.30% 13 0.18% 17 0.24% 56 0.79% 10 Yearly 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 12 M 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 13 Never 2 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.01% 8 0.11% 2 0.03% 14 F 2 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.07% 1 0.01% 16 No data 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 132 1.87% 62 0.88% 62 0.88% 55 0.78% 144 2.03%

49A SEXWISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS IN THE AGE GROUP BETWEEN 5-18 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Daily 0.00% 4 0.06% 0.00% 3 0.04% 364 5.14% 2 F 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.03% 204 2.88% 3 M 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 1 0.01% 160 2.26% 4 2-3 Days a week 18 0.25% 8 0.11% 6 0.08% 14 0.20% 150 2.12% 5 F 8 0.11% 5 0.07% 2 0.03% 7 0.10% 81 1.14% 6 M 10 0.14% 3 0.04% 4 0.06% 7 0.10% 69 0.97% 7 Weekly 31 0.44% 66 0.93% 25 0.35% 55 0.78% 1925 27.20% 8 F 11 0.16% 31 0.44% 14 0.20% 20 0.28% 930 13.14% 9 M 20 0.28% 35 0.49% 11 0.16% 35 0.49% 995 14.06% 10 Yearly 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 17 0.24% 11 F 0.00% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 6 0.08% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 11 0.16%

234 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 49A SEXWISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS IN THE AGE GROUP BETWEEN 5-18 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 13 Never 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.03% 26 0.37% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 6 0.08% 15 M 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 20 0.28% 16 No data 1 0.01% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 196 2.77% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 0.00% 102 1.44% 18 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 94 1.33% Grand Total 50 0.71% 80 1.13% 34 0.48% 75 1.06% 2678 37.84%

49A SEXWISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS IN THE AGE GROUP BETWEEN 5-18 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Daily 0.00% 0.00% 198 2.80% 2 0.03% 585 8.27% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 112 1.58% 0.00% 322 4.55% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 86 1.22% 2 0.03% 263 3.72% 4 2-3 Days a week 18 0.25% 0.00% 176 2.49% 52 0.73% 530 7.49% 5 F 9 0.13% 0.00% 100 1.41% 26 0.37% 270 3.82% 6 M 9 0.13% 0.00% 76 1.07% 26 0.37% 260 3.67% 7 Weekly 9 0.13% 9 0.13% 3076 43.46% 18 0.25% 5549 78.41% 8 F 7 0.10% 8 0.11% 1507 21.29% 11 0.16% 2718 38.41% 9 M 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 1569 22.17% 7 0.10% 2831 40.00% 10 Yearly 4 0.06% 1 0.01% 16 0.23% 0.00% 46 0.65% 11 F 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 3 0.04% 0.00% 15 0.21% 12 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 13 0.18% 0.00% 31 0.44% 13 Never 0.00% 0.00% 38 0.54% 0.00% 80 1.13% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 11 0.16% 0.00% 26 0.37% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 27 0.38% 0.00% 54 0.76% 16 No data 0.00% 0.00% 88 1.24% 0.00% 287 4.06% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 38 0.54% 0.00% 142 2.01% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 50 0.71% 0.00% 145 2.05% Grand Total 31 0.44% 10 0.14% 3592 50.76% 72 1.02% 7077 100.00%

49B EXWISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS IN THE AGE GROUP BETWEEN 19-60 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Daily 39 0.23% 0.00% 7 0.04% 2 0.01% 12 0.07% 2 F 15 0.09% 0.00% 4 0.02% 2 0.01% 7 0.04% 3 M 24 0.14% 0.00% 3 0.02% 0.00% 5 0.03% 4 2-3 Days a week 32 0.19% 21 0.12% 39 0.23% 25 0.15% 10 0.06% 5 F 23 0.14% 12 0.07% 26 0.15% 18 0.11% 6 0.04% 6 M 9 0.05% 9 0.05% 13 0.08% 7 0.04% 4 0.02% 7 Weekly 288 1.71% 97 0.58% 117 0.69% 116 0.69% 337 2.00% 8 F 153 0.91% 50 0.30% 59 0.35% 67 0.40% 173 1.03% 9 M 135 0.80% 47 0.28% 58 0.34% 49 0.29% 164 0.97% 10 Yearly 18 0.11% 6 0.04% 15 0.09% 10 0.06% 23 0.14% 11 F 7 0.04% 3 0.02% 4 0.02% 3 0.02% 6 0.04% 12 M 11 0.07% 3 0.02% 11 0.07% 7 0.04% 17 0.10% 13 Never 28 0.17% 11 0.07% 12 0.07% 23 0.14% 18 0.11% 14 F 6 0.04% 3 0.02% 2 0.01% 7 0.04% 3 0.02% 15 M 22 0.13% 8 0.05% 10 0.06% 16 0.09% 15 0.09% 16 No data 6 0.04% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 F 3 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 M 3 0.02% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 411 2.44% 136 0.81% 190 1.13% 176 1.04% 400 2.37%

KOVALAM FORANE 235 49B EXWISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS IN THE AGE GROUP BETWEEN 19-60 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Daily 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 9 0.05% 548 3.25% 2 F 0.00% 2 0.01% 0.00% 5 0.03% 420 2.49% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.02% 128 0.76% 4 2-3 Days a week 48 0.28% 19 0.11% 19 0.11% 34 0.20% 306 1.82% 5 F 25 0.15% 9 0.05% 11 0.07% 29 0.17% 196 1.16% 6 M 23 0.14% 10 0.06% 8 0.05% 5 0.03% 110 0.65% 7 Weekly 93 0.55% 140 0.83% 68 0.40% 202 1.20% 4723 28.02% 8 F 47 0.28% 77 0.46% 38 0.23% 100 0.59% 2038 12.09% 9 M 46 0.27% 63 0.37% 30 0.18% 102 0.61% 2685 15.93% 10 Yearly 0.00% 9 0.05% 5 0.03% 23 0.14% 120 0.71% 11 F 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 8 0.05% 40 0.24% 12 M 0.00% 8 0.05% 5 0.03% 15 0.09% 80 0.47% 13 Never 6 0.04% 11 0.07% 3 0.02% 9 0.05% 107 0.63% 14 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.01% 30 0.18% 15 M 5 0.03% 11 0.07% 3 0.02% 7 0.04% 77 0.46% 16 No data 3 0.02% 2 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 475 2.82% 17 F 2 0.01% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 215 1.28% 18 M 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 260 1.54% Grand Total 150 0.89% 183 1.09% 96 0.57% 277 1.64% 6279 37.26%

49B EXWISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS IN THE AGE GROUP BETWEEN 19-60 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Daily 3 0.02% 0.00% 514 3.05% 3 0.02% 1139 6.76% 2 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 374 2.22% 3 0.02% 833 4.94% 3 M 2 0.01% 0.00% 140 0.83% 0.00% 306 1.82% 4 2-3 Days a week 39 0.23% 0.00% 504 2.99% 69 0.41% 1165 6.91% 5 F 21 0.12% 0.00% 326 1.93% 55 0.33% 757 4.49% 6 M 18 0.11% 0.00% 178 1.06% 14 0.08% 408 2.42% 7 Weekly 59 0.35% 33 0.20% 6783 40.25% 93 0.55% 13149 78.02% 8 F 29 0.17% 16 0.09% 3053 18.11% 34 0.20% 5934 35.21% 9 M 30 0.18% 17 0.10% 3730 22.13% 59 0.35% 7215 42.81% 10 Yearly 8 0.05% 2 0.01% 126 0.75% 7 0.04% 372 2.21% 11 F 4 0.02% 2 0.01% 26 0.15% 1 0.01% 105 0.62% 12 M 4 0.02% 0.00% 100 0.59% 6 0.04% 267 1.58% 13 Never 12 0.07% 2 0.01% 136 0.81% 12 0.07% 390 2.31% 14 F 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 36 0.21% 2 0.01% 94 0.56% 15 M 11 0.07% 1 0.01% 100 0.59% 10 0.06% 296 1.76% 16 No data 0.00% 0.00% 150 0.89% 0.00% 638 3.79% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 80 0.47% 0.00% 302 1.79% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 70 0.42% 0.00% 336 1.99% Grand Total 121 0.72% 37 0.22% 8214 48.74% 184 1.09% 16854 100.00%

49C SEXWISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS IN THE AGE GROUP >60 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Daily 5 0.27% 1 0.05% 1 0.05% 0.00% 3 0.16% 2 F 1 0.05% 1 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.05% 3 M 4 0.22% 0.00% 1 0.05% 0.00% 2 0.11% 4 2-3 Days a week 4 0.22% 5 0.27% 4 0.22% 2 0.11% 3 0.16% 5 F 3 0.16% 2 0.11% 4 0.22% 1 0.05% 2 0.11% 6 M 1 0.05% 3 0.16% 0.00% 1 0.05% 1 0.05% 7 Weekly 31 1.67% 16 0.86% 3 0.16% 10 0.54% 28 1.51% 8 F 15 0.81% 7 0.38% 0.00% 4 0.22% 14 0.75% 9 M 16 0.86% 9 0.48% 3 0.16% 6 0.32% 14 0.75% 10 Yearly 9 0.48% 1 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.48% 11 F 3 0.16% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.32%

236 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 49C SEXWISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS IN THE AGE GROUP >60 YEARS (Continued) Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 12 M 6 0.32% 1 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.16% 13 Never 7 0.38% 2 0.11% 3 0.16% 0.00% 12 0.65% 14 F 3 0.16% 0.00% 1 0.05% 0.00% 6 0.32% 15 M 4 0.22% 2 0.11% 2 0.11% 0.00% 6 0.32% 16 No data 3 0.16% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17 F 1 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 M 2 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 59 3.17% 25 1.34% 11 0.59% 12 0.65% 55 2.96%

49C SEXWISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS IN THE AGE GROUP >60 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Daily 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.22% 130 6.99% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.11% 83 4.46% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.11% 47 2.53% 4 2-3 Days a week 2 0.11% 2 0.11% 2 0.11% 7 0.38% 27 1.45% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.16% 12 0.65% 6 M 2 0.11% 2 0.11% 2 0.11% 4 0.22% 15 0.81% 7 Weekly 13 0.70% 8 0.43% 15 0.81% 32 1.72% 457 24.57% 8 F 7 0.38% 4 0.22% 6 0.32% 14 0.75% 184 9.89% 9 M 6 0.32% 4 0.22% 9 0.48% 18 0.97% 273 14.68% 10 Yearly 0.00% 4 0.22% 1 0.05% 9 0.48% 12 0.65% 11 F 0.00% 1 0.05% 1 0.05% 3 0.16% 4 0.22% 12 M 0.00% 3 0.16% 0.00% 6 0.32% 8 0.43% 13 Never 2 0.11% 2 0.11% 2 0.11% 4 0.22% 27 1.45% 14 F 0.00% 2 0.11% 1 0.05% 2 0.11% 10 0.54% 15 M 2 0.11% 0.00% 1 0.05% 2 0.11% 17 0.91% 16 No data 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 51 2.74% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 19 1.02% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 32 1.72% Grand Total 17 0.91% 16 0.86% 20 1.08% 56 3.01% 704 37.85%

49C SEXWISE PARTICIPATION IN HOLY MASS IN THE AGE GROUP >60 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Daily 0.00% 0.00% 117 6.29% 0.00% 261 14.03% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 68 3.66% 0.00% 156 8.39% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 49 2.63% 0.00% 105 5.65% 4 2-3 Days a week 9 0.48% 0.00% 73 3.92% 9 0.48% 149 8.01% 5 F 5 0.27% 0.00% 49 2.63% 8 0.43% 89 4.78% 6 M 4 0.22% 0.00% 24 1.29% 1 0.05% 60 3.23% 7 Weekly 6 0.32% 5 0.27% 534 28.71% 6 0.32% 1164 62.58% 8 F 2 0.11% 3 0.16% 230 12.37% 1 0.05% 491 26.40% 9 M 4 0.22% 2 0.11% 304 16.34% 5 0.27% 673 36.18% 10 Yearly 2 0.11% 0.00% 26 1.40% 2 0.11% 75 4.03% 11 F 2 0.11% 0.00% 5 0.27% 0.00% 25 1.34% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 21 1.13% 2 0.11% 50 2.69% 13 Never 0.00% 0.00% 57 3.06% 4 0.22% 122 6.56% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 23 1.24% 2 0.11% 50 2.69% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 34 1.83% 2 0.11% 72 3.87% 16 No data 1 0.05% 0.00% 34 1.83% 0.00% 89 4.78% 17 F 1 0.05% 0.00% 19 1.02% 0.00% 40 2.15% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 15 0.81% 0.00% 49 2.63% Grand Total 18 0.97% 5 0.27% 841 45.22% 21 1.13% 1860 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 237 50 PARTICIPATION IN CATECHISM CLASSES Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Regular 152 0.16% 64 0.07% 61 0.06% 36 0.04% 143 0.15% 2 F 81 0.08% 30 0.03% 27 0.03% 14 0.01% 83 0.09% 3 M 71 0.07% 34 0.04% 34 0.04% 22 0.02% 60 0.06% 4 Occassional 8 0.02% 6 0.01% 2 0.00% 9 0.02% 27 0.06% 5 F 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 0.00% 8 0.02% 12 0.02% 6 M 4 0.01% 3 0.01% 2 0.00% 1 0.00% 15 0.03% 7 Never 20 0.06% 2 0.01% 0.00% 13 0.04% 21 0.07% 8 F 11 0.03% 2 0.01% 0.00% 6 0.02% 10 0.03% 9 M 9 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 7 0.02% 11 0.03% 10 Not Applicable 455 1.88% 175 0.72% 220 0.91% 195 0.81% 431 1.78% 11 F 214 0.89% 81 0.34% 116 0.48% 103 0.43% 211 0.87% 12 M 241 1.00% 94 0.39% 104 0.43% 92 0.38% 220 0.91% 13 No data 21 0.11% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 13 0.07% 14 F 9 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.03% 15 M 12 0.06% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 7 0.04% Grand Total 656 2.23% 247 0.81% 284 0.98% 253 0.90% 635 2.12%

50 PARTICIPATION IN CATECHISM CLASSES (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Regular 37 0.04% 88 0.09% 55 0.06% 74 0.08% 2128 2.20% 2 F 21 0.02% 50 0.05% 29 0.03% 36 0.04% 1054 1.09% 3 M 16 0.02% 38 0.04% 26 0.03% 38 0.04% 1074 1.11% 4 Occassional 8 0.02% 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 11 0.02% 154 0.32% 5 F 3 0.01% 1 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.01% 73 0.15% 6 M 5 0.01% 2 0.00% 1 0.00% 6 0.01% 81 0.17% 7 Never 22 0.07% 18 0.06% 22 0.07% 20 0.06% 697 2.16% 8 F 8 0.02% 7 0.02% 9 0.03% 9 0.03% 320 0.99% 9 M 14 0.04% 11 0.03% 13 0.04% 11 0.03% 377 1.17% 10 Not Applicable 160 0.66% 182 0.75% 77 0.32% 313 1.30% 5950 24.63% 11 F 79 0.33% 82 0.34% 41 0.17% 151 0.63% 2804 11.61% 12 M 81 0.34% 100 0.41% 36 0.15% 162 0.67% 3146 13.02% 13 No data 4 0.02% 8 0.04% 6 0.03% 20 0.10% 1741 9.01% 14 F 2 0.01% 4 0.02% 5 0.03% 13 0.07% 820 4.24% 15 M 2 0.01% 4 0.02% 1 0.01% 7 0.04% 921 4.77% Grand Total 231 0.81% 299 0.95% 161 0.48% 438 1.56% 10670 38.33%

50 PARTICIPATION IN CATECHISM CLASSES (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Regular 25 0.03% 6 0.01% 2493 2.58% 80 0.08% 5442 5.63% 2 F 15 0.02% 4 0.00% 1275 1.32% 44 0.05% 2763 2.86% 3 M 10 0.01% 2 0.00% 1218 1.26% 36 0.04% 2679 2.77% 4 Occassional 3 0.01% 0.00% 256 0.53% 4 0.01% 492 1.02% 5 F 2 0.00% 0.00% 130 0.27% 3 0.01% 244 0.51% 6 M 1 0.00% 0.00% 126 0.26% 1 0.00% 248 0.51% 7 Never 10 0.03% 0.00% 779 2.42% 4 0.01% 1628 5.05% 8 F 6 0.02% 0.00% 328 1.02% 3 0.01% 719 2.23% 9 M 4 0.01% 0.00% 451 1.40% 1 0.00% 909 2.82% 10 Not Applicable 133 0.55% 47 0.19% 9294 38.48% 212 0.88% 17844 73.87% 11 F 63 0.26% 27 0.11% 4405 18.24% 106 0.44% 8483 35.12% 12 M 70 0.29% 20 0.08% 4889 20.24% 106 0.44% 9361 38.75% 13 No data 3 0.02% 0.00% 970 5.02% 0.00% 2787 14.42% 14 F 2 0.01% 0.00% 466 2.41% 0.00% 1327 6.87% 15 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 504 2.61% 0.00% 1460 7.56% Grand Total 174 0.63% 53 0.20% 13792 49.02% 300 0.98% 28193 100.00%

238 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 50A SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CATECHISM CLASSES AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP 5-15 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Regular 91 0.93% 42 0.43% 38 0.39% 25 0.26% 89 0.91% 2 F 47 0.48% 17 0.17% 19 0.19% 10 0.10% 48 0.49% 3 M 44 0.45% 25 0.26% 19 0.19% 15 0.15% 41 0.42% 4 Occassional 3 0.06% 5 0.10% 1 0.02% 3 0.06% 9 0.18% 5 F 2 0.04% 3 0.06% 0.00% 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 6 M 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 7 0.14% 7 Never 2 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.15% 7 0.22% 8 F 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.09% 5 0.15% 9 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 2 0.06% 10 Not Applicable 8 0.33% 1 0.04% 4 0.16% 10 0.41% 8 0.33% 11 F 4 0.16% 1 0.04% 4 0.16% 8 0.33% 3 0.12% 12 M 4 0.16% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.08% 5 0.20% 13 No data 1 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.10% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.05% 15 M 1 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.05% Grand Total 105 1.43% 48 0.57% 43 0.57% 43 0.88% 115 1.74%

50A SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CATECHISM CLASSES AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP 5-15 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Regular 22 0.23% 50 0.51% 26 0.27% 51 0.52% 1508 15.44% 2 F 12 0.12% 27 0.28% 13 0.13% 20 0.20% 742 7.60% 3 M 10 0.10% 23 0.24% 13 0.13% 31 0.32% 766 7.84% 4 Occassional 5 0.10% 1 0.02% 0.00% 7 0.14% 47 0.96% 5 F 2 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.06% 23 0.47% 6 M 3 0.06% 1 0.02% 0.00% 4 0.08% 24 0.49% 7 Never 10 0.31% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 3 0.09% 101 3.10% 8 F 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 43 1.32% 9 M 9 0.28% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 58 1.78% 10 Not Applicable 1 0.04% 2 0.08% 0.00% 1 0.04% 241 9.87% 11 F 0.00% 1 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 126 5.16% 12 M 1 0.04% 1 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.04% 115 4.71% 13 No data 0.00% 2 0.10% 3 0.15% 1 0.05% 189 9.68% 14 F 0.00% 1 0.05% 3 0.15% 1 0.05% 100 5.12% 15 M 0.00% 1 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 89 4.56% Grand Total 38 0.68% 56 0.75% 30 0.45% 63 0.85% 2086 39.05%

50A SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CATECHISM CLASSES AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP 5-15 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Regular 20 0.20% 4 0.04% 1884 19.29% 61 0.62% 3911 40.05% 2 F 12 0.12% 3 0.03% 966 9.89% 31 0.32% 1967 20.14% 3 M 8 0.08% 1 0.01% 918 9.40% 30 0.31% 1944 19.91% 4 Occassional 2 0.04% 0.00% 144 2.95% 2 0.04% 229 4.69% 5 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 82 1.68% 1 0.02% 121 2.48% 6 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 62 1.27% 1 0.02% 108 2.21% 7 Never 2 0.06% 0.00% 271 8.32% 2 0.06% 405 12.44% 8 F 2 0.06% 0.00% 124 3.81% 2 0.06% 184 5.65% 9 M 0.00% 0.00% 147 4.52% 0.00% 221 6.79% 10 Not Applicable 1 0.04% 3 0.12% 393 16.10% 0.00% 673 27.57% 11 F 1 0.04% 3 0.12% 185 7.58% 0.00% 336 13.76% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 208 8.52% 0.00% 337 13.80% 13 No data 0.00% 0.00% 100 5.12% 0.00% 298 15.26% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 42 2.15% 0.00% 148 7.58% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 58 2.97% 0.00% 150 7.68% Grand Total 25 0.35% 7 0.16% 2792 51.78% 65 0.73% 5516 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 239 50B SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CATECHISM CLASSES AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP 16-25 Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Regular 36 0.21% 10 0.06% 18 0.11% 6 0.04% 35 0.21% 2 F 17 0.10% 6 0.04% 5 0.03% 1 0.01% 21 0.12% 3 M 19 0.11% 4 0.02% 13 0.08% 5 0.03% 14 0.08% 4 Occassional 3 0.04% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 5 0.06% 15 0.18% 5 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.06% 9 0.11% 6 M 2 0.02% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 6 0.07% 7 Never 4 0.07% 1 0.02% 0.00% 3 0.05% 11 0.20% 8 F 1 0.02% 1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 9 M 3 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 8 0.14% 10 Not Applicable 48 1.14% 23 0.55% 42 1.00% 29 0.69% 37 0.88% 11 F 22 0.52% 9 0.21% 26 0.62% 15 0.36% 12 0.29% 12 M 26 0.62% 14 0.33% 16 0.38% 14 0.33% 25 0.59% 13 No data 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 14 F 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.03% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Grand Total 92 1.49% 35 0.64% 61 1.12% 43 0.84% 99 1.49%

50B SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CATECHISM CLASSES AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP 16-25 (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Regular 6 0.04% 22 0.13% 5 0.03% 16 0.10% 459 2.73% 2 F 3 0.02% 10 0.06% 2 0.01% 12 0.07% 220 1.31% 3 M 3 0.02% 12 0.07% 3 0.02% 4 0.02% 239 1.42% 4 Occassional 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 57 0.68% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 21 0.25% 6 M 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 36 0.43% 7 Never 6 0.11% 11 0.20% 3 0.05% 5 0.09% 246 4.39% 8 F 3 0.05% 4 0.07% 1 0.02% 2 0.04% 121 2.16% 9 M 3 0.05% 7 0.12% 2 0.04% 3 0.05% 125 2.23% 10 Not Applicable 22 0.52% 24 0.57% 7 0.17% 39 0.93% 919 21.87% 11 F 9 0.21% 12 0.29% 4 0.10% 12 0.29% 445 10.59% 12 M 13 0.31% 12 0.29% 3 0.07% 27 0.64% 474 11.28% 13 No data 2 0.06% 1 0.03% 0.00% 2 0.06% 277 8.24% 14 F 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.06% 141 4.19% 15 M 1 0.03% 1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 136 4.05% Grand Total 37 0.74% 59 0.94% 15 0.25% 63 1.18% 1958 37.91%

50B SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CATECHISM CLASSES AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP 16-25 (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Regular 3 0.02% 1 0.01% 460 2.74% 5 0.03% 1082 6.44% 2 F 2 0.01% 1 0.01% 234 1.39% 2 0.01% 536 3.19% 3 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 226 1.34% 3 0.02% 546 3.25% 4 Occassional 0.00% 0.00% 72 0.86% 1 0.01% 158 1.88% 5 F 0.00% 0.00% 25 0.30% 1 0.01% 63 0.75% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 47 0.56% 0.00% 95 1.13% 7 Never 2 0.04% 0.00% 263 4.69% 1 0.02% 556 9.92% 8 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 94 1.68% 0.00% 231 4.12% 9 M 1 0.02% 0.00% 169 3.02% 1 0.02% 325 5.80% 10 Not Applicable 19 0.45% 11 0.26% 1683 40.05% 28 0.67% 2931 69.74% 11 F 7 0.17% 6 0.14% 835 19.87% 16 0.38% 1430 34.03% 12 M 12 0.29% 5 0.12% 848 20.18% 12 0.29% 1501 35.72% 13 No data 0.00% 0.00% 120 3.57% 0.00% 404 12.02% 14 F 0.00% 0.00% 68 2.02% 0.00% 214 6.37% 15 M 0.00% 0.00% 52 1.55% 0.00% 190 5.65% Grand Total 24 0.51% 12 0.27% 2598 51.90% 35 0.73% 5131 100.00%

240 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 51 PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 139 0.18% 48 0.06% 69 0.09% 36 0.05% 15 0.02% 2 F 75 0.10% 26 0.03% 41 0.05% 21 0.03% 8 0.01% 3 M 64 0.08% 22 0.03% 28 0.04% 15 0.02% 7 0.01% 4 Occassional 255 0.66% 113 0.29% 111 0.29% 50 0.13% 127 0.33% 5 F 137 0.35% 54 0.14% 59 0.15% 28 0.07% 67 0.17% 6 M 118 0.30% 59 0.15% 52 0.13% 22 0.06% 60 0.15% 7 Yearly 98 0.38% 22 0.09% 40 0.15% 78 0.30% 321 1.24% 8 F 43 0.17% 10 0.04% 12 0.05% 46 0.18% 179 0.69% 9 M 55 0.21% 12 0.05% 28 0.11% 32 0.12% 142 0.55% 10 Never 47 0.24% 10 0.05% 12 0.06% 29 0.15% 62 0.32% 11 F 17 0.09% 3 0.02% 5 0.03% 15 0.08% 17 0.09% 12 M 30 0.15% 7 0.04% 7 0.04% 14 0.07% 45 0.23% 13 Not Applicable 110 0.71% 53 0.34% 52 0.34% 59 0.38% 100 0.64% 14 F 43 0.28% 22 0.14% 26 0.17% 21 0.14% 46 0.30% 15 M 67 0.43% 31 0.20% 26 0.17% 38 0.24% 54 0.35% 16 No data 7 0.05% 1 0.01% 0.00% 1 0.01% 10 0.08% 17 F 4 0.03% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.04% 18 M 3 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 5 0.04% Grand Total 656 2.22% 247 0.84% 284 0.93% 253 1.01% 635 2.63%

51 PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 0.00% 2 0.00% 1 0.00% 24 0.03% 3663 4.72% 2 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 1 0.00% 18 0.02% 1935 2.49% 3 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 6 0.01% 1728 2.23% 4 Occassional 94 0.24% 65 0.17% 56 0.14% 179 0.46% 2281 5.88% 5 F 48 0.12% 31 0.08% 33 0.09% 94 0.24% 1069 2.76% 6 M 46 0.12% 34 0.09% 23 0.06% 85 0.22% 1212 3.12% 7 Yearly 82 0.32% 150 0.58% 58 0.22% 141 0.55% 1640 6.34% 8 F 40 0.15% 76 0.29% 29 0.11% 62 0.24% 689 2.66% 9 M 42 0.16% 74 0.29% 29 0.11% 79 0.31% 951 3.68% 10 Never 10 0.05% 11 0.06% 10 0.05% 31 0.16% 522 2.69% 11 F 1 0.01% 6 0.03% 2 0.01% 15 0.08% 177 0.91% 12 M 9 0.05% 5 0.03% 8 0.04% 16 0.08% 345 1.78% 13 Not Applicable 39 0.25% 65 0.42% 28 0.18% 60 0.39% 1398 9.01% 14 F 20 0.13% 27 0.17% 12 0.08% 24 0.15% 651 4.20% 15 M 19 0.12% 38 0.24% 16 0.10% 36 0.23% 747 4.81% 16 No data 6 0.05% 6 0.05% 8 0.06% 3 0.02% 1166 9.02% 17 F 4 0.03% 3 0.02% 7 0.05% 1 0.01% 550 4.25% 18 M 2 0.02% 3 0.02% 1 0.01% 2 0.02% 616 4.76% Grand Total 231 0.91% 299 1.27% 161 0.66% 438 1.61% 10670 37.66%

51 PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 49 0.06% 0.00% 2772 3.57% 4 0.01% 6822 8.79% 2 F 27 0.03% 0.00% 1576 2.03% 2 0.00% 3731 4.81% 3 M 22 0.03% 0.00% 1196 1.54% 2 0.00% 3091 3.98% 4 Occassional 35 0.09% 0.00% 4943 12.74% 107 0.28% 8416 21.70% 5 F 18 0.05% 0.00% 2413 6.22% 74 0.19% 4125 10.63% 6 M 17 0.04% 0.00% 2530 6.52% 33 0.09% 4291 11.06% 7 Yearly 50 0.19% 45 0.17% 2787 10.78% 96 0.37% 5608 21.69% 8 F 24 0.09% 26 0.10% 1168 4.52% 39 0.15% 2443 9.45% 9 M 26 0.10% 19 0.07% 1619 6.26% 57 0.22% 3165 12.24% 10 Never 16 0.08% 0.00% 624 3.22% 27 0.14% 1411 7.28% 11 F 4 0.02% 0.00% 170 0.88% 7 0.04% 439 2.26%

KOVALAM FORANE 241 51 PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 12 M 12 0.06% 0.00% 454 2.34% 20 0.10% 972 5.01% 13 Not Applicable 23 0.15% 8 0.05% 2102 13.55% 65 0.42% 4162 26.83% 14 F 14 0.09% 5 0.03% 997 6.43% 34 0.22% 1942 12.52% 15 M 9 0.06% 3 0.02% 1105 7.12% 31 0.20% 2220 14.31% 16 No data 1 0.01% 0.00% 564 4.36% 1 0.01% 1774 13.72% 17 F 1 0.01% 0.00% 280 2.17% 0.00% 856 6.62% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 284 2.20% 1 0.01% 918 7.10% Grand Total 174 0.59% 53 0.23% 13792 48.22% 300 1.22% 28193 100.00%

51A SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP BETWWEN 10-18 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 46 0.43% 20 0.19% 20 0.19% 4 0.04% 5 0.05% 2 F 23 0.21% 10 0.09% 10 0.09% 1 0.01% 2 0.02% 3 M 23 0.21% 10 0.09% 10 0.09% 3 0.03% 3 0.03% 4 Occassional 28 0.52% 12 0.22% 13 0.24% 7 0.13% 14 0.26% 5 F 16 0.30% 3 0.06% 5 0.09% 3 0.06% 7 0.13% 6 M 12 0.22% 9 0.17% 8 0.15% 4 0.07% 7 0.13% 7 Yearly 7 0.20% 0.00% 3 0.08% 8 0.22% 50 1.39% 8 F 3 0.08% 0.00% 2 0.06% 5 0.14% 33 0.92% 9 M 4 0.11% 0.00% 1 0.03% 3 0.08% 17 0.47% 10 Never 1 0.04% 1 0.04% 1 0.04% 5 0.19% 0.00% 11 F 1 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.04% 4 0.15% 0.00% 12 M 0.00% 1 0.04% 0.00% 1 0.04% 0.00% 13 Not Applicable 9 0.42% 11 0.51% 10 0.46% 8 0.37% 21 0.98% 14 F 3 0.14% 7 0.33% 3 0.14% 4 0.19% 7 0.33% 15 M 6 0.28% 4 0.19% 7 0.33% 4 0.19% 14 0.65% 16 No data 0.00% 1 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 4 0.22% 17 F 0.00% 1 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.11% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.11% Grand Total 91 1.60% 45 1.01% 47 1.01% 32 0.95% 94 2.90%

51A SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP BETWWEN 10-18 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.05% 1159 10.76% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.03% 608 5.65% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.02% 551 5.12% 4 Occassional 18 0.33% 15 0.28% 6 0.11% 27 0.50% 206 3.83% 5 F 6 0.11% 7 0.13% 5 0.09% 14 0.26% 84 1.56% 6 M 12 0.22% 8 0.15% 1 0.02% 13 0.24% 122 2.27% 7 Yearly 8 0.22% 24 0.67% 9 0.25% 6 0.17% 103 2.87% 8 F 4 0.11% 10 0.28% 3 0.08% 3 0.08% 53 1.48% 9 M 4 0.11% 14 0.39% 6 0.17% 3 0.08% 50 1.39% 10 Never 0.00% 1 0.04% 0.00% 5 0.19% 50 1.86% 11 F 0.00% 1 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.59% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.19% 34 1.26% 13 Not Applicable 5 0.23% 11 0.51% 3 0.14% 5 0.23% 145 6.73% 14 F 0.00% 5 0.23% 2 0.09% 0.00% 52 2.41% 15 M 5 0.23% 6 0.28% 1 0.05% 5 0.23% 93 4.32% 16 No data 1 0.06% 1 0.06% 2 0.11% 0.00% 140 7.80% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.11% 0.00% 71 3.96% 18 M 1 0.06% 1 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 69 3.84% Grand Total 32 0.85% 52 1.55% 20 0.61% 48 1.13% 1803 33.85%

242 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 51A SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP BETWWEN 10-18 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 15 0.14% 0.00% 883 8.20% 3 0.03% 2160 20.06% 2 F 7 0.07% 0.00% 488 4.53% 1 0.01% 1153 10.71% 3 M 8 0.07% 0.00% 395 3.67% 2 0.02% 1007 9.35% 4 Occassional 1 0.02% 0.00% 905 16.81% 17 0.32% 1269 23.57% 5 F 1 0.02% 0.00% 427 7.93% 10 0.19% 588 10.92% 6 M 0.00% 0.00% 478 8.88% 7 0.13% 681 12.65% 7 Yearly 2 0.06% 5 0.14% 313 8.72% 8 0.22% 546 15.21% 8 F 1 0.03% 5 0.14% 133 3.71% 4 0.11% 259 7.22% 9 M 1 0.03% 0.00% 180 5.01% 4 0.11% 287 8.00% 10 Never 0.00% 0.00% 43 1.60% 1 0.04% 108 4.01% 11 F 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.48% 1 0.04% 37 1.37% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 30 1.11% 0.00% 71 2.64% 13 Not Applicable 4 0.19% 2 0.09% 262 12.17% 10 0.46% 506 23.50% 14 F 3 0.14% 2 0.09% 111 5.15% 6 0.28% 205 9.52% 15 M 1 0.05% 0.00% 151 7.01% 4 0.19% 301 13.98% 16 No data 0.00% 0.00% 96 5.35% 0.00% 245 13.65% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 45 2.51% 0.00% 121 6.74% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 51 2.84% 0.00% 124 6.91% Grand Total 22 0.40% 7 0.23% 2502 52.84% 39 1.07% 4834 100.00%

51B SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP BETWWEN 19-60 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 86 0.21% 21 0.05% 45 0.11% 29 0.07% 9 0.02% 2 F 50 0.12% 13 0.03% 28 0.07% 18 0.04% 5 0.01% 3 M 36 0.09% 8 0.02% 17 0.04% 11 0.03% 4 0.01% 4 Occassional 195 0.96% 84 0.42% 91 0.45% 36 0.18% 98 0.48% 5 F 104 0.51% 43 0.21% 51 0.25% 23 0.11% 52 0.26% 6 M 91 0.45% 41 0.20% 40 0.20% 13 0.06% 46 0.23% 7 Yearly 74 0.55% 15 0.11% 37 0.27% 66 0.49% 232 1.72% 8 F 32 0.24% 6 0.04% 10 0.07% 40 0.30% 124 0.92% 9 M 42 0.31% 9 0.07% 27 0.20% 26 0.19% 108 0.80% 10 Never 28 0.28% 7 0.07% 9 0.09% 23 0.23% 44 0.43% 11 F 8 0.08% 3 0.03% 4 0.04% 10 0.10% 9 0.09% 12 M 20 0.20% 4 0.04% 5 0.05% 13 0.13% 35 0.35% 13 Not Applicable 24 0.30% 9 0.11% 8 0.10% 21 0.26% 17 0.21% 14 F 10 0.12% 3 0.04% 2 0.02% 6 0.07% 5 0.06% 15 M 14 0.17% 6 0.07% 6 0.07% 15 0.19% 12 0.15% 16 No data 4 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% 17 F 3 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 M 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.01% 0.00% Grand Total 411 2.36% 136 0.76% 190 1.02% 176 1.24% 400 2.87%

51B SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP BETWWEN 19-60 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 0.00% 2 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.04% 2086 5.15% 2 F 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 13 0.03% 1117 2.76% 3 M 0.00% 1 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.01% 969 2.39% 4 Occassional 69 0.34% 47 0.23% 38 0.19% 135 0.67% 1824 9.01% 5 F 39 0.19% 24 0.12% 22 0.11% 71 0.35% 861 4.25% 6 M 30 0.15% 23 0.11% 16 0.08% 64 0.32% 963 4.76% 7 Yearly 65 0.48% 114 0.84% 43 0.32% 104 0.77% 1315 9.75% 8 F 31 0.23% 60 0.44% 26 0.19% 48 0.36% 540 4.00% 9 M 34 0.25% 54 0.40% 17 0.13% 56 0.42% 775 5.74% 10 Never 9 0.09% 6 0.06% 8 0.08% 17 0.17% 344 3.40% 11 F 1 0.01% 2 0.02% 1 0.01% 10 0.10% 113 1.12%

KOVALAM FORANE 243 51B SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP BETWWEN 19-60 YEARS (Continued) Kakkamoola Vavvamoola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 12 M 8 0.08% 4 0.04% 7 0.07% 7 0.07% 231 2.28% 13 Not Applicable 4 0.05% 12 0.15% 6 0.07% 5 0.06% 177 2.19% 14 F 2 0.02% 2 0.02% 0.00% 2 0.02% 67 0.83% 15 M 2 0.02% 10 0.12% 6 0.07% 3 0.04% 110 1.36% 16 No data 3 0.04% 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 0.00% 533 7.90% 17 F 2 0.03% 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 241 3.57% 18 M 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 292 4.33% Grand Total 150 1.01% 183 1.32% 96 0.67% 277 1.71% 6279 37.40%

51B SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP BETWWEN 19-60 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 28 0.07% 0.00% 1619 4.00% 1 0.00% 3942 9.74% 2 F 16 0.04% 0.00% 938 2.32% 1 0.00% 2200 5.44% 3 M 12 0.03% 0.00% 681 1.68% 0.00% 1742 4.30% 4 Occassional 30 0.15% 0.00% 3587 17.72% 85 0.42% 6319 31.22% 5 F 15 0.07% 0.00% 1762 8.71% 60 0.30% 3127 15.45% 6 M 15 0.07% 0.00% 1825 9.02% 25 0.12% 3192 15.77% 7 Yearly 40 0.30% 35 0.26% 2186 16.20% 76 0.56% 4402 32.63% 8 F 19 0.14% 18 0.13% 923 6.84% 29 0.21% 1906 14.13% 9 M 21 0.16% 17 0.13% 1263 9.36% 47 0.35% 2496 18.50% 10 Never 16 0.16% 0.00% 451 4.46% 21 0.21% 983 9.71% 11 F 4 0.04% 0.00% 107 1.06% 4 0.04% 276 2.73% 12 M 12 0.12% 0.00% 344 3.40% 17 0.17% 707 6.99% 13 Not Applicable 7 0.09% 2 0.02% 197 2.43% 1 0.01% 490 6.05% 14 F 2 0.02% 1 0.01% 75 0.93% 1 0.01% 178 2.20% 15 M 5 0.06% 1 0.01% 122 1.51% 0.00% 312 3.85% 16 No data 0.00% 0.00% 174 2.58% 0.00% 718 10.64% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 91 1.35% 0.00% 339 5.03% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 83 1.23% 0.00% 379 5.62% Grand Total 121 0.76% 37 0.28% 8214 47.40% 184 1.21% 16854 100.00%

51C SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS Palappoor Nelliyode Poonkulam Azhakulam Peringamala No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 11 0.18% 8 0.13% 6 0.10% 3 0.05% 2 0.03% 2 F 5 0.08% 4 0.07% 4 0.07% 2 0.03% 2 0.03% 3 M 6 0.10% 4 0.07% 2 0.03% 1 0.02% 0.00% 4 Occassional 23 0.76% 14 0.46% 5 0.16% 7 0.23% 12 0.40% 5 F 13 0.43% 5 0.16% 2 0.07% 3 0.10% 4 0.13% 6 M 10 0.33% 9 0.30% 3 0.10% 4 0.13% 8 0.26% 7 Yearly 16 0.79% 6 0.30% 0.00% 8 0.40% 27 1.33% 8 F 8 0.40% 3 0.15% 0.00% 5 0.25% 17 0.84% 9 M 8 0.40% 3 0.15% 0.00% 3 0.15% 10 0.49% 10 Never 14 0.92% 0.00% 2 0.13% 1 0.07% 19 1.25% 11 F 6 0.40% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9 0.59% 12 M 8 0.53% 0.00% 2 0.13% 1 0.07% 10 0.66% 13 Not Applicable 3 0.25% 0.00% 1 0.08% 1 0.08% 2 0.16% 14 F 1 0.08% 0.00% 1 0.08% 0.00% 2 0.16% 15 M 2 0.16% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.08% 0.00% 16 No data 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.10% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.10% Grand Total 67 2.90% 28 0.89% 14 0.48% 20 0.82% 63 3.28%

244 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 51C SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) Vavva- Kakkamoola moola Ponnumangalam Karakkamandapam Poonthura No Row Labels value % value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.05% 317 5.22% 2 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.03% 157 2.59% 3 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.02% 160 2.64% 4 Occassional 10 0.33% 4 0.13% 12 0.40% 18 0.59% 209 6.89% 5 F 5 0.16% 1 0.03% 6 0.20% 10 0.33% 95 3.13% 6 M 5 0.16% 3 0.10% 6 0.20% 8 0.26% 114 3.76% 7 Yearly 9 0.44% 10 0.49% 9 0.44% 34 1.68% 188 9.29% 8 F 5 0.25% 5 0.25% 3 0.15% 12 0.59% 72 3.56% 9 M 4 0.20% 5 0.25% 6 0.30% 22 1.09% 116 5.73% 10 Never 1 0.07% 1 0.07% 1 0.07% 8 0.53% 70 4.61% 11 F 0.00% 1 0.07% 1 0.07% 5 0.33% 22 1.45% 12 M 1 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 3 0.20% 48 3.16% 13 Not Applicable 2 0.16% 4 0.33% 2 0.16% 3 0.25% 48 3.95% 14 F 0.00% 3 0.25% 1 0.08% 0.00% 21 1.73% 15 M 2 0.16% 1 0.08% 1 0.08% 3 0.25% 27 2.22% 16 No data 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 76 7.51% 17 F 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 33 3.26% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 43 4.25% Grand Total 22 1.00% 19 1.02% 24 1.07% 66 3.10% 908 37.48%

51C SEX-WISE PARTICIPATION IN CONFESSION AMONG THE MEMBERS OF THE AGE GROUP ABOVE 60 YEARS (Continued) Total Paruthikuzhy Edayar Vizhinjam Punnamoodu value Total % No Row Labels value % value % value % value % 1 Monthly 6 0.10% 0.00% 248 4.09% 0.00% 604 9.95% 2 F 4 0.07% 0.00% 137 2.26% 0.00% 317 5.22% 3 M 2 0.03% 0.00% 111 1.83% 0.00% 287 4.73% 4 Occassional 3 0.10% 0.00% 391 12.88% 6 0.20% 714 23.53% 5 F 1 0.03% 0.00% 198 6.52% 5 0.16% 348 11.47% 6 M 2 0.07% 0.00% 193 6.36% 1 0.03% 366 12.06% 7 Yearly 9 0.44% 6 0.30% 263 13.00% 14 0.69% 599 29.60% 8 F 4 0.20% 3 0.15% 102 5.04% 6 0.30% 245 12.11% 9 M 5 0.25% 3 0.15% 161 7.96% 8 0.40% 354 17.50% 10 Never 2 0.13% 0.00% 108 7.12% 5 0.33% 232 15.29% 11 F 2 0.13% 0.00% 33 2.17% 2 0.13% 81 5.34% 12 M 0.00% 0.00% 75 4.94% 3 0.20% 151 9.95% 13 Not Applicable 1 0.08% 1 0.08% 53 4.37% 0.00% 121 9.97% 14 F 0.00% 1 0.08% 20 1.65% 0.00% 50 4.12% 15 M 1 0.08% 0.00% 33 2.72% 0.00% 71 5.85% 16 No data 1 0.10% 0.00% 40 3.95% 0.00% 118 11.66% 17 F 1 0.10% 0.00% 23 2.27% 0.00% 57 5.63% 18 M 0.00% 0.00% 17 1.68% 0.00% 61 6.03% Grand Total 22 0.96% 7 0.38% 1103 45.40% 25 1.22% 2388 100.00%

KOVALAM FORANE 245 246 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 Annexure 2 Schedule

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s^tdm\ CShI bqWnäv IpSpw_w {Ia\¼À

(Hcp IpSpw_¯n\v Hcp t^mw D]tbmKn¡pI. FÃm tNmZy§Ä¡pw D¯cw \ÂIpI. D¯c§Ä hr¯mIrXnbnÂ A\ptbmPyamb \¼dnÂ \oe t_mÄ t]\ D]tbmKn¨v hyàambn tcJs¸Sp¯pI. FgpXn ]qcn¸nt¡Ih Cw¥ojv henb A£c¯nÂ tcJs¸Sp¯pI tNmZy \¼cn\p ap¼nÂ \£{X NnÓ§Ä (*) C«ncn¡p¶ tNmZy§Ä¡v H¶nÂ IqSpXÂ D¯c§Ä \ÂImhp¶XmWv.) 1. s^tdm\ 1. A©p-sX§v 2. ]pXp-¡p-dp¨n 3. t]« 4. ]mfbw 5. henbXpd 6. tImhfw 7. ]pÃp-hnf 8. Xq¯qÀ 2. CS-hI/ k_v tÌj³...... a²yØ/³...... 3. _n.-kn.-kn. bqWnänsâ t]cv...... \¼À...... 4. IpSpw_ \¼À ...... (CShIbnÂ ap³Iq«n X¿mdm¡nb enÌv t\m¡n FgpXpI) 5. ]©m-b¯v / ap³kn-¸m-enän / tImÀ¸-td-jsâ t]cv...... 6. ]©m-b¯v / ap³kn-¸m-enän / tImÀ¸-td-j³-þhmÀUv...... \¼À...... 7. Krl-\m-Ysâbpw \mY-bpsSbpw t]cv...... 8. hoSnsâ taÂhn-emkw ...... ]n³ ...... t^m¬ ...... 9. PmXn þ e¯o³ It¯m-en¡m hn`mKw 1. ap¡phÀ 2. \mSmÀ 3. ZfnXv {InkvXy³ 4. `cXÀ 5. Bwt¥m C³Uy³ 6. CughÀ 7. \mbÀ 8.I½mfÀ 9.AcbÀ 10. aäpÅhÀ 10. hoSnsâ DSaØX 1. kz´w 2. hmSI 3. hoSnÃ (hoSv kz´tam hmSItbm BsW¦nÂ am{Xw 11 apXÂ 14 hsc _m[IamhpIbpÅqþ ho«pSaØÀ am{Xw ]qcn¸n¡pI) (H¶ne[nIw taÂ¡qcbpÅXn\v 50 iXam\¯nÂ IqSpXÂ `mKapÅXv t\m¡n XncsªSp¡pI) 11. hoSnsâ \nehmcw 1. IpSnÂ 2. Hme-ta-ªXv 3.joäv 4. HmSv 5. tIm¬{Ioäv 6. ^vfmäv 7. _lp\ne 8. _m[IaÃ 12. ho«nse BsI apdnIfpsS F®w 1. 1þ4 apdnIÄ 2. 4 Â IqSpXÂ 3. _m[IaÃ (hnhmlw am\ZÞambn kzoIcn¨v “IpSpw_s¯’ IW¡m¡pI) 13. ho«nse IpSpw_§fpsS F®w 1. Hcp IpSpw_w 2. cI pIpSpw_w 3. aq¶p IpSpw_w 4. aq¶nÂ IqSpXÂ 5. _m[IaÃ 14. ho«nse AwK§fpsS BsI F®w 1. 1þ4 2. 5þ8 3. 8 Â IqSpXÂ 4. _m[IaÃ 15. hkvXphnsâ DSaØX 1. kz´w 2. IpSn- In-S¸v 3. ]pd-t¼m¡v 4. ]ÅnhI 5. Hän 6. `qc-ln-X³

248 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 16. kz´w hkvXphnsâ hnkvXrXn þ (kz´w, IpSn-In-S¸v, ]pd-t¼m¡v, ]ÅnhI BsW¦nÂ) skânÂ 1. 1-þ5 skâv 2. 5þ10 skâv 3. 10þ15 skâv 4. 16 Â IqSpXÂ skâv 5. _m[IaÃ 17. hkvXp BcpsS t]cnÂ : 1. ]pcp-jsâ t]cnÂ 2. kv{XobpsS t]cnÂ 3. kwbp-à-ambn 4. ]«banÃ / {]amWanÃ 5. _m[IaÃ *18. DuÀÖ hn\ntbmK§Ä : 1. ]pI-bnÃm ASp¸v 2. km-[m-cW ASp¸v 3. FÂ.]n.Pn 4. _tbmKymkv 5. kutcmÀÖw 6. sshZypXn 7. CÃ *19. Krl D]-I-c-W-§Ä : 1. {^nUvPv 2. anIvkn 3. ss{KâÀ 4. hmjnwKv sajo³ 5. ^m³ 6. kn.-Un. ]vtfbÀ 7. tS¸v dnt¡mÀUÀ 8. I¼yq-«À 9. F.kn 10. CÃ (20 apXÂ 24 hscbpÅ tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯cambn IpSpw_¯n\p kz´ambpÅh am{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯pI) *20. kz´-am-bpÅ hml-\-§Ä : 1. ss_ssk¡nÄ 2. SqhoeÀ 3. t^mÀ hoeÀ 4. CÃ *21. am[y-a-§Ä : 1. Zn\]{Xw 2. Poh\pw shfn¨hpw 3. Poh\mZw 4. aäp {]kn²oIcW§Ä 5. än.hn 6. em³Uv t^m¬ 7. samss_Â 8. CâÀs\äv 9. CÃ *22. --aÕy_Ô\ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä : 1. b{´-hÂIrX t_m«p-IÄ 2. Hu«v t_mÀUv F©n³ 3. km[m-cW t_m«p-IÄ 4. hÅw 5. I«-acw 6. I-¼-he 7. Nmf he 8. X«p-aSn 9. Unkvt¡m he 10. NqI D]-I-cWw 11. I¨-he (s\-t¯m-en) 12. t{SmÄ s\äv 13. KnÂs\äv 14. hoiphe 15. Hä¯Sn hffw 16.aäpÅh 17. CÃ *23. aäp sXmgn-ep-]-I-c-W-§Ä : 1. X¿Â sajo³ 2. Iymad/hoUntbm Iymad 3. Bt«m-dn£m / s]«n Bt«m 4. SmIvkn ImÀ/Po¸v 5. sSwt¼m 6. _Êv 7. Sn¸À/ temdn 8. sP.kn.-_n. 9.aäpÅh 10. CÃ *24. hmWnPy hyhkmbw : 1. s]«n¡S 2. tjm¸pIÄ 3. hym]mc imeIÄ 4.kzbw sXmgnÂ kwcw`w 5. hyhkmbw 6. aäpÅh. 7. CÃ *25. Irjnþ GXpXcw Irjn : 1. s\Ãv 2. sX§v 3. dºÀ 4. \mWyhnfIÄ 5. acn¨o\n 6. hmg 7. ]¨¡dn 8. ]pjv]w 9. aÕyw 10. I¶pImen hfÀ¯Â 11. tImgnhfÀ¯Â 12. aäpÅh 13. CÃ 26. amk-sN-e-hp-IÄ (cq]bnÂ) 1. Blm-cw...... 2. hnZym-`ym-kw...... 3. acp¶v...... 4. aäp-Åh...... 27. IS_m[yX Dtm ? 1. DIv 2. CÃ 28. IS_m[yX F{X cq]? 1. _m[IaÃ 2. <-50,000 3. 50,000--1 e£w 4. 1-3 e£w 5. 3-6 e£w 6. 6--10 e£w 7. 10 e£¯n\p apIfnÂ 29. tdj³ ImÀUv Dtm ? 1. DIv 2. CÃ

249 30. APL BtWm ? BPL BtWm ?

1. APL 2. BPL 3. _m[IaÃ 31. BtcmKy saUn¡Â C³jzd³kv DtI m? 1. DIv 2. CÃ 32. I¡qkv kwhn[m\w? 1. ho«nÂ/hoSnt\mSv tNÀ¶pÅXv 2. s]mXpI¡qkv 3. XpdÊmb Øew *33. ho«mhiy¯n\v shÅw tiJcn¡p¶Xv FhnsS \n¶mWv? 1. kz´w InWÀ 2. s]mXp InWÀ 3. ss]¸v 4. s]mXpss]¸v 5. IpgÂInWÀ 6. I\mÂ 7. hnebv¡p hm§p¶ shÅw 8. agshÅ kw`cWn 9. aäp ho«nÂ \n¶v *34. ho«n-\p-Ånse aen\Pew Hgp¡n If-bp-¶Xv FhntSbv¡mWv? 1. HmSIfnÂ 2. {IaoIcn¨ IpgnIfnÂ 3. CsXm¶paÃ *35. Jc-am-en\y \nÀ½mÀÖ\w F§s\/FhnsS \S¯p¶p? 1. kz´w `qanbnÂ 2. s]mXp Nhäps]«nbnÂ 3. ISenÂ/ImbenÂ 4. amen\ytiJcWw 5. asähnsSsb¦nepw

(36 apXÂ -38 hsc tNmZy§Ä IpSpw_¯nÂ ]Tn¡p¶ Ip«nIÄ DsI ¦nÂ am{Xta _m[IamhpIbpÅq) *36. ho«nÂ Ip«n-IÄ¡v ]T\ kuIcyw DtI m ? 1. tai/ Itkc 2. ]T\ kabw 3. ]T\D]IcW§Ä 4. Ch H¶pw CÃ 5. _m[IaÃ 37. amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Ip«n-I-fpsS ]T-\-Im-cy-¯nÂ {i²n-¡m-dptIm ? 1. FÃmbnt¸mgpw 2. hÃt¸mgpw 3. ]co£m kab¯v 4. km[n¡mdnÃ 5. _m[IaÃ *38. Ip«n-I-fpsS hnhn[ L«-§-fn-epÅ hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v kvIqÄ / CS-h-I-/ CXc {]Øm\§fnÂ \n¶v t{]mÕml\sa´mWv? 1. km¼¯nIw 2. ]Tn¡m³ {]tXyI kuIcyw 3. ]T\taÂt\m«w 4. kuP\y Syqj³ 5. ssKU³kv 6. e`n¨n«nÃ 7. _m[IaÃ 39. IpSpw_¯nÂ ]n.H.kn.k¼qÀ® ss__nÄ DtI m? 1. DIv 2. CÃ 40. Cu IpSpw_¯nÂ IpSpw_ {]mÀ°\ DtI m? 1. DIv 2. CÃ 3. hÃt¸mgpw 41. IpSpw_¯nsâ _n.kn.kn.bnse ]¦mfn¯w 1. Øncambn 2. hÃt¸mgpw 3. t]mImdnÃ *42. \n§Ä Xmakn¡p¶ Cu ho«nÂ Ignª aq¶v hÀj-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ acWw kw`-hn-¨n-«ptI m? Ds¦nÂ GXphn[w? 1. kw`hn¨n«nÃ 2. inip acWw 3. hmÀ²Iy klPamb acWw 4. tcmKwsImI pÅ acWw 5. A]ISacWw 6. BßlXy 7. sIme]mXIw 8. kzm`mhnI acWw

(*) \£{XNnNv\w DÅ tNmZy§Ä þ 18 apXÂ 25, 33þ36, 38, 42, 43 - o, p, q, r \v H¶nÂ IqSpXÂ D¯cw \ÂImw.

Trivandrum Latin Archdiocese , Platinum Jubilee; Socio-economic Survey - 2011, is conducted by TSSS and BCC jointly; for details contact Director, BCC/TSSS, “SAMANWAYA”, Latin Archbishop’s House, P.B.No. 805, Trivandrum, Kerala- 695003, Phone: 0471- 2724001, 2727123 visit:www.latinarchdiocesetrivandrum.org

250 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 43. hyànKX hnhcw

IpSpw_ \¼À t]cv enwKw hbÊv \mY\p cà sshhmln Pohn hnZym`ymk ambpÅ {Kq¸v ImhØ XmhØ tbmKyX _Ôw a b c d e f g h i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

+2> hnZym tPmen k`m/ Znhy aX \¼À ]Tn¡p¶ ]Tn¨ `ymk sXmgnÂ sN¿p¶ tcmK ZpÈoe sshI kwLS\ _enbnse t_m[\ Ip¼ aoUnbw hnjbw Øm]\ taJe hnhcw §Ä ey§Ä {]hÀ¯\w ]¦mfn¯w ¢mÊnse kmcw hn`mKw XkvXnI ]¦mfn¯w a j k l m n *o *p *q *r s t u 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

For office use only Name Signature Date Enumerator Co - ordinator Parish Priest Data Entered by Data Verified by Remarks

251 Key for Personal Data Table

43. hyànKX hnhcw D¯c§Ä¡v ap³]mbn FgpXnbncn¡p¶ \¼À tImUv \¼cmWv. Cu tImUv \¼cpIfmWv _Ôs¸« tImf§fnÂ FgptXI Xv. DZm: 2 kv{Xo þ D¯cw kv{Xo Xs¶bmsW¦nÂ tImUv 2 FgpXWw a. b, d F¶nhbv¡v tImUnÃ. b t]cpw, d hbÊpw FgpXnt¨À¡pI. \£{X NnÓw (*) \ÂInbncn¡p¶ tNmZy§Ä¡v (o,p,q,r) H¶nÂ IqSpXÂ D¯c§Ä \ÂImhp¶XmWv.

(e) _Ôw 1. IpSpw_\mY³/\mY 2. `mcy 3. aI³ 4. aIÄ 5. acpaI³ 6. acpaIÄ 7. sIm¨paI³ 8. sIm¨paIÄ 9. AÑ³ 10. A½ 11. A½mbn A¸³ 12. A½mbn A½ 13. A¸q¸³ 14. A½q½ 15. ktlmZc³/ ktlmZcn 16. aäp _Ôp¡Ä

(f) cà{Kq¸v 1. F + 2. F-þ 3. _n+ 4. _n-þ 5. F._n + 6. F._n -þ 7. H+ 8. H-þ 9. AdnbnÃ

(g) hnhmlmhØ 1. hnhmlnX/³ 2. AhnhmlnX/³ 3. hn[pc³ 4. hn[h 5. hnhml_Ôw thÀs]Sp¯nbXv 6. `À¯mhmÂ Dt]£n¡s¸«Xv 7. `mcy hn«pt]mbXv 8. AhnhmlnXbmb A½ 9. H¶n¨p Xmakn¡p¶p

(h) PohnXmhØ

1. Ip«nIÄ (<4 yrs) 2. hnZymÀ°n/\n 3. sImgnªpt]mb hnZymÀ°n/\n (<10 std) 4. A`yØhnZycmb DtZymKmÀ°nIÄ 5. sXmgnemfn 6. sXmgnenÃm¯hÀ 7. DtZymKØ³ 8. k¶²{]hÀ¯I³ 9.s]³j\À 10.kaÀ¸nX PohnXmÀ°n 11.kaÀ¸nX-- /³

(i) hnZym`ymk tbmKyX þ ]Tn¨p ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb Gähpw D¶Xamb ]T\\nehmcw Hsc®w XncsªSp¡pI.

1. \nc£c³ 2. ]Tn¡p¶nÃ 3. A£cm`ymkw am{Xw 4. KG

5. LP 6. UP 7. HS 8. HSS

9. Degree 10. PG 11. M.Phil/ PhD 12. Professional

13. Technical 14. Certificate 15.Diploma 16. PG Diploma

17. Other

(j) aoUnbw -þ kv¡qfnÂ ]Tn¨/¡p¶ aoUnbw 1. aebmfw 2. Cw¥ojv 3. Xangv 4. lnµn

(k) hnjbw þ +2 \p tijw ]Tn¨/¡p¶ hnjbw 1. _m[IaÃ 2. `mjm kmlnXyw 3. BÀSvkv 4. kb³kv 5. tImtagvkv 6. amt\Pvsaâv 7. ss^³ BÀSvkv 8. \nbaw 9. C³Pn\obdnwKv 10. saUnkn³ 11. BÀ¡nsSIvSÀ 12. tPÀWenkw 13. I.T.I. t{SbvUpIÄ 14.aäp s{]m^jWÂ 15. Unt¹maIÄ 16. kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ 17. aäpÅh

(l) hnZym`ymk Øm]\w (kv¡qÄ ]T\Ime¯v `qcn]£w GXp Øm]\¯nemWv ]Tn¨Xv F¶mWv CXv kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv) 1. kwØm\ FbvUUv 2. kwØm\ A¬ FbvUUv 3. kwØm\ Kh¬saâv 4.kn._n.Fkv.C 5. sF.kn.Fkv.kn 6. _m[IaÃ

252 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 (m) sXmgnÂ taJe 1. kÀ¡mÀ taJebnÂ 2. AÀ² kÀ¡mÀ 3. ss{]häv 4. tkh\ taJe 5. kzbwsXmgnÂ/ Iqen/aÕy_Ô\w/Irjn 6. aäp kwØm\§fnÂ 7. KÄ^v 8. bqtdm¸v 9. aäp hntZi cmPy§Ä 10. _m[IaÃ

(n) sXmgnÂ XkvXnI 1. KkäUv Hm^nkÀ 2. tUmIvSÀ 3. F³Pn\obÀ 4. A`n`mjI³ 5. A²ym]I³ 6. amt\PÀ 7. A¡uâv 8. sF. än. s{]m^j³

9. \gvkv 10. ¢mÀ¡v 11. ]yq¬ 12. ¢mkv IV 13. sshZoI³ 14. k\ymkn\n 15. t]meokv 16. Phm³ 17. am²ya {]hÀ¯I³ 18. IemImc³ 19. ImbnIXmcw 20. kmt¦XnI sXmgnÂ 21. AhnZKv[ sXmgnÂ 22. IcIuie sXmgnÂ 23. ss{UhÀ 24. aÕysXmgnemfn 25. aÕyhn]W\w 26. Iqen¸Wn¡mÀ 27. kzbw sXmgnÂ 28. Krl`cWw 29. FIvkv kÀÆokkv 30. s]³j\À 31. aäpÅh 32. sXmgnÂ CÃ

*(o) tcmK§Ä (Gähpw IqSpXÂ amcIambXmWv FgptXI Xv, ap³KW\m{Ia¯nÂ 3 F®w am{Xw) 1. _m[IaÃ 2. lrZvtcmKw 3. Ub_änIv 4. Iym³kÀ 5. càk½À±w 6. F¨v.sF.hn /FbvUvkv 7. aª¸n¯w 8. atednb 9. U¦n/]\n/Nn¡p³Kp\nb 10. BkvXva 11. £bw 12. IpjvTw 13. Xz¡v tcmK§Ä 14. a´v 15. ssXtdmbvUv 16.AØn tcmK§Ä 17. shcnt¡mkv 18. hmXw 19. AeÀPn 20. am\knI tcmK§Ä 21. _p²namµyw 22. aäpÅh

*(p) ZpÈoe§Ä (ioeambn amdnbh FgpXpI) 1. aZy]m\w 2. ]pIhen 3. shäneapdp¡v 4. ab¡pacp¶v/I©mhv 5. ]m³]cmKv/]m³akme 6. _m[IaÃ

*(q) sshIey§Ä 1. AÔX 2. _[ncX 3. aqIX 4. imcocnI/am\knI hfÀ¨ CÃm¯Xv 5. apS´v 6. ssI/ImÂ \jvSs¸«Xv /kzm[o\w CÃm¯Xv 7. aäp AwKhnlo\X 8. hmbn¡m³ {]bmkw 9. D¨mcW iàn¡pdhv/CÃm¯Xv 10. hn¡v DÅXv 11. icnbmb Imgv¨ CÃm¯Xv 12. _m[IaÃ

*(r) k`m/kwLS\ {]hÀ¯\w 1. _n. kn. kn/ ip{iqjm `mchmlnIÄ 2. Fkv.F¨v.Pn/AbÂ Iq«w 3. h\nXm thZn 4. aÕysXmgnemfn t^mdw 5. aÕy I¨hS t^mdw 6. Un.kn.Fw.Fkv 7. F.F 8. sI.-kn.-F-kv.-FÂ 9. sI.kn.ssh.Fw 10. sI.FÂ.kn.F 11. {]mÀ°\m {Kq¸v 12. `à kwLS\IÄ 13. aXt_m[\ So¨À 14. ImbnIcwKw 15. IemcwKw 16. t{SbvUv bqWnb³ 17. cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n AwKXzw 18. aäpÅh 19. _m[IaÃ

(s) Znhy_en ]¦mfn¯w 1. Znhkhpw 2. cIv /aq¶v Znhkw 3. BgvNbnsemcn¡Â 4. hÀj¯nsemcn¡Â 5. t]mImdnÃ

(t) aXt_m[\w 1. IrXyambn t]mIp¶p 2. hÃt¸mgpw t]mIp¶p 3. t]mImdnÃ 4. _m[IaÃ

(u) Ip¼kmcw 1.amk¯nsemcn¡Â 2. hÃt¸mgpw 3. hÀj¯nÂ 4. CÃ 5. _m[IaÃ

253 Xncph\´]pcw e¯o³ AXncq]Xm ¹män\w Pq_nen kÀtÆ þ 2011 hnhctiJIÀ¡pÅ \nÀt±i§Ä

A. s]mXp\nÀt±i§Ä

I. {Ia\¼À ]qcn¸nt¡I hn[w þ (amXrI) DZm:

s^tdm\ CShI bqWnäv IpSpw_w

5 0 0 1 0 2 5 2 2

II. Hcp IpSpw_¯n\v Hcp t^mw \ÂIpI. III. Hcp ho«n\pÅnÂ H¶ne[nIw IpSpw_§fpsI¦nÂ B IpSpw_§fnse F®a\pkcn¨v t^mw D]tbmKn¡pI. IV. FÃm tNmZy§Ä¡pw D¯cw \ÂIpI. Hcp tNmZyhpw D¯cw \ÂImsX hnScpXv.

V. A\ptbmPyamb D¯c§fpsS \¼dnÂ \oe t_mÄ Pen D]tbmKn¨v hr¯mIrXnbnÂ tcJs¸Sp¯pI. VI. ap¶nÂ \£{X NnÓw DÅ tNmZy§Ä¡v H¶nÂ IqSpXÂ D¯c§Ä sXcsªSp¡mhp¶XmWv. VII. FgpXn ]qcn¸nt¡I Øe§fnÂ Cw¥ojv `mjbnse henb A£cw (Capital Letters) D]tbmKn¡pI. VIII. CShIbpsS \¼À cq]XbnÂ \n¶v \ÂIp¶ enÌnÂ \n¶v FgpXpI.

IX. CShIbnÂ AwKXzapÅ IpSpw_§sf am{Xta kÀtÆbnÂ DÄs¸Sp¯mhq. hnhmlw Ign¡msX Hcpan¨v Xmakn¡p¶hÀ, s]´¡qkvX aXhn`mK¯nÂ hnizkn¡p¶hÀ F¶nhsc CShIbnÂ \n¶v HutZymKnIambn Hgnhm¡nbn«psI¦nÂ Ahsc kÀtÆbnÂ DÄs¸Sp¯cpXv. X. Hcp IpSpw_¯nse Hcp hyàn am{Xta s]´¡qkvXhn`mK¯nÂ t]mIp¶pÅpsh¦nepw Abmsf Cu kÀtÆbnÂ DÄs¸Spt¯I XnÃ. XI. \nÀ±njvS CShI AXnÀ¯nbpsS ]pd¯v Xmakn¡p¶ CShI AwK§sf AwKXzapÅ CShIbnse enÌnÂ tNÀ¯v kÀtÆbnÂ DÄs¸Spt¯I XmWv. XII. AwKXzapÅ hntZi¯v Xmakn¡p¶ IpSpw_§fpsSbpw kÀtÆ FSpt¡I XmWv. AhÀ bqWnänÂ hcp¶nÃmsb¦nepw, CShIhnImcnbpsS \nÀt±ia\pkcn¨v s]mXp enÌnÂ/ _Ôs¸« enÌnÂ tNÀt¡I XmWv.

B. tNmZym\p_Ô \nÀt±i§fpw hniZoIcW§fpw

1) s^tdm\, A\ptbmPyambXv hr¯anSpI. 2) CShI þ CShIbpsS Øew BZyw FgpXpI. AXn\ptijw CShI a²yØsâ t]scgpXpI. 3) _n.kn.kn. bqWnänsâ t]cv, \¼À. (CShI \ÂInbncn¡p¶ \¼À, hmÀUpIÄ¡pÅnÂ bqWnäv \¼cpIÄ BhÀ¯n¡p¶psI¦nÂ hmÀUv IqsS FgpXWw) (DZm. (V/3)) (V= hmÀUv \¼À, 3= bqWnäv \¼À) 4) IpSpw_ \¼Àþ CShI ap³Iq«n X¿mdm¡nb enÌv t\m¡n FgpXpI. AÃmsb¦nÂ hnImcnbpsS \nÀt±i{]Imcw Ce£\pthIn X¿mdm¡nb enÌnse {Iatam, _n.kn.kn. lmPÀ _p¡ntem {Iatam \¼cmbn kzoIcnt¡I XmWv. Hcp CShIbnÂ GsX¦nepw Hcp am\ZWvUw FÃm bqWnänepw kzoIcnt¡IXmWv. 5) A\ptbmPyaÃm¯Xv sh«n¡fªtijw, A\ptbmPyamb t]cv FgpXpI. 6) hmÀUn\v t]cpsI ¦nÂ BZyw t]cpw AXn\ptijw hmÀUp\¼dpw tcJs¸Sp¯pI. Ignª Xt±i kzbw`cW XncsªSp¸nÂ hmÀUpIÄ¡v ]pXnb \¼cpIÄ h¶Xn\mÂ kÀtÆbnepw ]pXnb hmÀUv \¼À \ÂtIIXmWv. ]pXnb hmÀUv \¼À ]©mb¯v/ tImÀ¸tdj³ sa¼dnt\mSv tNmZn¨v XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯pI. 7) Krl\mYsâ t]cv BZyhpw Krl\mYbpsS t]cv cI maXpw tcJs¸Sp¯pI. Krl\mY³ acWaSªXmsW¦nÂ Krl\mYbpsS t]cv BZyhpw, Krl\mYsâ t]cv cImaXpw, FgpXnbtijw t]cnsâ Ahkm\w {_mbv¡än\pÅnÂ (late) F¶v Cw¥ojnÂ FgpXpI. Krl\mY acWaSªXmsW¦nÂ, cImasXgpXp¶ Krl\mYbpsS t]cn\v tijw {_mbv¡änÂ (late) F¶v Cw¥ojnÂ FgpXpI.

254 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011 8) ho«pt]cv, ho«p\¼À, kv{Soäv, Øew F¶nh IrXyambn tcJs¸Sp¯pI, land phone or mobile kzámbpÅXv tcJs¸Sp¯pI. cIpw CÃmsb¦nÂ contact no. DsI¦nÂ AXv tcJs¸Sp¯nbtijw {_mbv¡änÂ (“C’) F¶v CSpI. 9) CShI AwKXzapÅ e¯o³ It¯men¡ AwK§sf am{XamWv Cu kÀtÆbnÂ DÄs¸Spt¯IXv. 10) amXm]nXm¡·mtcmsSm¸tam, ktlmZc§tfmsSm¸tam, a¡tfmsSm¸tam B{inXcmbn Xmakn¡p¶hsc hoSnÃm¯hcpsS KW¯nÂ tNÀt¡IXmWv. 11) 11þ apXÂ 14þ hsc, hoSv kz´tam, hmSItbm BsW¦nÂ am{Xta _m[IamhpIbpÅq. AsÃ¦nÂ Gähpw Ahkm\s¯ D¯camb “_m[IaÃ’ F¶XnÂ hr¯anSpI. hoSnsâ \nehmcw IW¡mt¡IXv taÂ¡qcbpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv. H¶nÂ IqSpXÂ Xc§fnepÅ taÂ¡qcbpsI¦nÂ, ]IpXnbnÂ IqSpXÂ `mKapÅXns\ B `h\¯nsâ taÂ¡qcbmbn IW¡mhp¶XmWv. 12) ho«nse apdnIfpsS F®w IW¡mt¡IXv ASp¡f IqsS tNÀ¯mWv. Sitout, Car Pouch, Bathroom, ]pd¯pÅ ASp¡f F¶nh {]tXyI apdnbmbn FSpt¡IXmWv. 13) hnhmlw am\ZWvUambn kzoIcn¨v IpSpw_s¯ IW¡m¡pI. H¶nÂ IqSpXÂ IpSpw_§Ä hkn¡p¶ ho«nÂ, hoSv kzámbpÅbmÄ am{XamWv Cu tNmZy¯n\v D¯cw \ÂtIIXv. `mcybpw `À¯mhpw Pohn¨ncn¸psI¦nÂ, AsÃ¦nÂ amXm]nXm¡fnÂ Hcmfpw hnhmlw Ign¡m¯ a¡fnÂ HcmÄ IqsS Xmakn¡p¶psI¦nÂ {]tXyI IpSpw_ambn IW¡mt¡ IXmWv. amXm]nXm¡fnÂ HcmÄ am{Xta ktlmZc§fnÂ HcmÄ am{Xtam, aäp _Ô§fnÂ HcmÄ am{Xtam, IpSpw_aÃm¯ aäp _Ôp¡fmsc¦neptam DsI ¦nÂ B{inXcpsS KW¯nÂ DÄs¸Sp¯mw. 14) hoSv kzámbpÅ BÄ am{Xta Cu tNmZy¯n\v D¯cw FgpXmhq. IqSmsX B `h\¯nse FÃm IpSpw_§fnepapÅ BsI AwK§fpsS F®amWv ChnsS tcJs¸Spt¯I Xv. 15) hoSnÃmsb¦nepw hkvXp kzámbpIs¦nÂ CXn\v D¯cw \ÂtII XmWv. kzámbn `qan CÃm¯hÀ “`qclnXÀ’ F¶Xv hr¯¯nenSpI. 16) hkvXp kzámbpIs¦nÂ (kz´w, IpSnInS¸v, ]ÅnhI, ]pdwt]m¡v) am{XamWv tcJs¸Spt¯IXv. 17) hkvXphnsâ DSaØX BcpsS t]cnse¶v tcJs¸Sp¯pI. 18) \£{XNnÓw DÅ tNmZy§Ä¡v H¶nÂ IqSpXÂ tcJs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. DuÀÖ hn\n tbmKw sImIpt±in¡p¶Xv ]mNIcoXn am{XaÃ. IqSmsX hnhn[Xcw DuÀÖ DdhnS§fpsS hn\ntbmKamWv Dt±in¡p¶Xv. CXnsâ D¯cw FÃm t^manepw (FÃm IpSpw_¯n\pw) tcJs¸Sp¯Ww. sshZypXn ASp¸nsÃ¦nepw, `h\¯nÂ sshZypXn DsI ¦nÂ AXv tcJs¸Spt¯I XmWv. 19) ho«nepÅ Krtlm]IcW§Ä F¶mWv ChnsS kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. FÃm IpSpw_§fpsSbpw t^manepw CXv tcJs¸Spt¯XmWv. 20) 20 apXÂ 24 hscbpÅ tNmZy§Ä¡v D¯cambn IpSpw_¯n\v kzámbpÅh am{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯pI. 23) Cu tNmZy¯n\v D¯cambn \ÂInbncn¡p¶ hml\§Ä, hcpam\amÀ¤ambn Ah D]tbmKn¡psI¦nÂ am{Xw hr¯¯nÂ tcJs¸Sp¯pI. AsÃ¦nÂ AXv 20þmas¯ \¼dnÂ ]qcn¸nt¡I XmWv. 25) kz´w ho«mhiy§Ä¡v am{XapÅ hr£§Ä IrjnbpsS KW¯nÂs¸Sp¶XÃ. 26) amk¨nehpIÄ IrXyambn tcJs¸Sp¯m³ {iant¡I XmWv. 28) IS_m[yX IW¡m¡pt¼mÄ ISw hm§nb XpIbnÂ \n¶v ISw sImSp¯ XpI _m¦v \nt£]w F¶nh Ipd¨v FgpXm³ {i²n¡pI.

30) APL/BPL F¶Xv tdj³ ImÀUv t\m¡n FgpXpI. tdj³ ImÀUv CÃmsb¦nÂ _m[IaÃ F¶v tcJs¸Sp¯pI.

31) Govt/Private Btbm DÅ medical insurance Cu KW¯nÂs¸Sp¯mw. 32) I¡qkv CÃmsb¶pÅ D¯cw ChnsS {]Xo£n¡p¶nÃ. ae aq{XhnkÀÖ\w sN¿p¶ amÀ¤amWv tcJs¸Spt¯IXv. ISentem, Imbentem BsW¦nÂ XpdÊmb Øesa¶v tcJs¸Sp¯Ww. 33) ho«mhiy§Ä¡v shÅw tiJcn¡p¶Xv H¶nÂ IqSpXÂ DdhnS§fnÂ \n¶msW¦nÂ AhsbÃmw Xs¶ tcJs¸Spt¯I XmWv. 34) aen\Pew s]mXpØet¯m kz´w ]pcbnS¯ntem Hgp¡nIfbp¶pIs¦nÂ aq¶mas¯ D¯camWv tcJs¸Spt¯IXv. 35) 36 apXÂ 38 hscbpÅ tNmZy§Ä ]Tn¡p¶ Ip«nIÄ DsI¦nÂ am{Xta tcJs¸Spt¯I XpÅq; AsÃ¦nÂ _m[IaÃ F¶v tcJs¸Sp¯m³ ad¡cpXv.

38) Supplimentary tution BsW¦nÂ kuP\y Syqj³ F¶pw night study BsW¦nÂ “]T\ taÂt\m«w’ F¶pw tcJs¸Sp¯pI.

255 39) IpSpw_¯nÂ (ho«neÃ); POCþ bpsS ]gb\nbahpw ]pXnb \nbahpapÅ ss__nÄ DtI m F¶mWv ChnsS Dt±in¡p¶Xv. (Hmim\, s]´¡pkvX, KnUtbm¬; F¶o ss__nfpIÄ C¡q«¯nÂ DÄs¸Sp¯cpXv.) 40) IpSpw_{]mÀ°\: Hcp ho«nÂ Xmakn¡p¶ FÃm IpSpw_hpw Hcpan¨ncp¶mWv {]mÀ°n¡p¶ sX¦nepw, Hmtcm IpSpw_¯n\pw D¯cw “DIv’ F¶v tcJs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. 42) Cu tNmZy¯n\v D¯cw ho«nsâ DSaØsâ t^manÂ am{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯pI. hoSn\pÅnÂ Xmakn¡p¶ hyàn acns¨¦nÂ am{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯pI. (kz´w amXm]nXm¡·mtcm, a¡tfm acWaSªn«psI¦nepw acWaSªXv asämcp ho«nÂ Xmakn¨ncp¶t¸mgmsW¦nÂ ChnsS tcJs¸Sp¯cpXv.)

C. hyànKX \nÀt±i§Ä

43) 4þmas¯ t]Pnepw ~H¶mas¯ t]Pnepw FgpXnb {Ia\¼À Xs¶ BhÀ¯n¡pI. Cu t]PnÂ hyànKX hnhc§fmWv FgptXIXvþ hyànIfpsS t]cpIÄ Cw¥ojnÂ henb A£c¯nÂ FgpXpI. Krl\mY³, Krl\mY, a¡fpsS t]cpIÄ F¶nh P\\{Ia¯nÂ tcJ s¸Sp¯pI AXn\ptijw B{inXÀ DsI ¦nÂ AhcpsS t]cpw tcJs¸Sp¯pI. acWaSª hyànIfpsS t]cpIÄ FgptXIXnÃ. 43þmas¯ tNmZy§Ä¡v Bhiyamb kqNnI, aª \nd¯nepÅ t^md¯nÂ \n¶v A\ptbmPyambXp XncsªSp¯v FgpXpI. e) IpSpw_\mY\pambpÅ/ IpSpw_\mYbpambpÅ Hmtcm hyànIfpsSbpw _Ôw tcJs¸Sp¯Ww. aIsâ `mcysb acpaIsf¶pw, a¡fpsS a¡sf sIm¨paIÄ/aI³ F¶pw tcJs¸Sp¯pI. Cu KW¯nÂs¸Sm¯hsc aäp _Ôp¡sf¶p tcJs¸Sp¯pI. f) cà {Kq¸v hyàambn Adnbmsa¦nÂ am{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯pI. g) kaÀ¸nX PohnXw \bn¡p¶hsc “AhnhmlnX³’ F¶ KW¯nÂs¸Sp¯pI. h) ]T\amcw`n¨n«nÃm¯hscbmWv “Ip«nIÄ’ F¶Xv sImI v Dt±in¡p¶Xv. i) ]Tn¨v ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb AsÃ¦nÂ ]Tn¨psImI ncn¡p¶ Gähpw Ahkm\s¯ tImgvkv tcJs¸Sp¯pI. j) kv¡qfnÂ Gähpw IqSpXÂ hÀjw ]Tn¨ aoUnbw GsX¶v tcJs¸Sp¯pI. k) +2þ \v tijw ]Tn¨/ ]Tn¡p¶ hnjbw FgptXI XmWv. hnjb¯nsâ hn`mKamWv ChnsS \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv. AXn\mÂ ]Tn¡p¶/]Tn¨ hnjbw GXv hn`mK¯nÂs¸Sp¶psh¶v IrXyambn a\Ênem¡phm³ {i²n¡pI. l) ]T\Imew IqSpXÂ GXv Øm]\¯nÂ ]Tn¨p F\vv tcJs¸Sp¯pI. ]Tn¨n«nÃmsb¦nÂ _m[IaÃ Fs¶gpXpI. m) sXmgnÂ taJebnse hn`mK§fpw {]tXyIn¨v kÀ¡mÀ/ AÀ² kÀ¡mÀ ss{]häv F¶nh IrXyambn a\Ênem¡m³ {ian¡pI. n) Krl`cWw am{XamsW¦nÂ am{Xsa “Krl`cWw’ F¶v tcJs¸Sp¯mhq. aäp DtZymKØsc AhcpsS sXmgnÂ XkvXnIbnÂ DÄs¸Sp¯pI. o) H¶nÂ ¡qSpXÂ tcmK§Ä DsI¦nÂ Gähpw amcIamb aqs¶®¯nsâ \¼cpIÄ tIma D]tbmKn¨v thÀXncns¨gpXpI. (DZm. 2,5,9) Gähpw amcIambXv BZyw \¼À CtSXmWv. (Ignª Bdp amk¯n\pÅnÂ h¶ t`Zamb tcmK§fpw Cu KW¯nÂs¸Sp¯mw. Bdv amk¯n\pap¼v t`ZambXv FgptXIXnÃ.) p) ZpxÈoe§Ä:þ hnhctiJcWw \S¯p¶ hyàn¡v hfsc hyàambn Adnbmhp¶hbmsW¦nÂ Ah ChnsS tcJs¸Sp¯mw. AÃm¯h tNmZn¨v a\Ênem¡pI. H¶nÂ¡qSpXÂ ZpxÈoe§Ä DsI ¦nÂ Ah \¼cn«v tIma sImIv thÀXncn¨v FgpXpI. q apXÂ u hscbpÅ tNmZy§Ä¡v A\ptbmPyambh tcJs¸Sp¯pI.

256 TRIVANDRUM LATIN ARCHDIOCESE. PLATINUM JUBILEE SURVEY-2011