Summer 2014 ISSN-1191-1166 Starshell ‘A Little Light on What’S Going On’
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Volume VII, Number 67, Summer 2014 ISSN-1191-1166 STARSHELL ‘A LITTLE LIGHT ON WHAt’S going on’ RCN Photo / Public Archives Canada CANADA IS A MARITIME NATION A maritime nation must take steps to protect and further its interests, both in home waters and with friends in distant waters. Canada therefore needs a robust and multipurpose Royal Canadian Navy. National Magazine of The Naval Association of Canada Magazine nationale de L’Association Navale du Canada www.navalassoc.ca Please help us put printing and postage costs to more efficient use 2014 by opting not to receive a printed copy of Starshell, choosing in- stead to read the FULL COLOUR PDF e-version posted on our web site at http:www.navalassoc.ca/starshell When each issue is Summer posted, a notice will be sent to all Branch Presidents asking them | STARSHELL to notify their members accordingly. You will also find back issues LL E posted there. To opt out of the printed copy in favour of reading the H e-Starshell version on our website, please contact the Executive National magazine of The Naval Association of Canada Director at [email protected] today. Thanks! Magazine nationale de L’Association Navale du Canada TARS S www.navalassoc.ca Our cover The Tribal-class destroyer HMCS Haida photographed at her best PATRON • HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh while on patrol April 1st, 1953 during her first tour in Korean waters • H. R. (Harry) Steele (she would complete two tours between 1952 and 1954). Prior to that HONORARY PRESIDENT and during WWII, she excelled at her trade, especially in the English Channel. The Tribals were arguably one, if not the most ‘handsome’ PRESIDENT • Jim Carruthers, [email protected] vessels built for the purposes of war. This particular image superbly displays that quality. Haida is on permanent exhibit in Hamilton, On- PAST PRESIDENT • Ken Summers, [email protected] tario, see: http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/lhn-nhs/on/haida/index.aspx TREASURER • Derek Greer, [email protected] In this edition BOARD MEMBERS • Branch Presidents 4 Systems Engineering Complexity in Modern Sub Design…What Impact? NAVAL AFFAIRS • Richard Archer, [email protected] 8 RCN Submarines Fleet Status 13 Canadian Arctic Shipping Initiatives … On Hold HISTORY & HERITAGE • Dr. Alec Douglas, [email protected] 16 From the Bridge (National President’s Report) 18 The Front Desk (Executive Director’s Report) HONORARY COUNSEL • Donald Grant, [email protected] 19 NAC Conference 2014 Information and Registration Link • 19 NAC Regalia Sales & Kit Shop ARCHIVIST Fred Herrndorf, [email protected] 20 NAC Candidates for Directors AUSN LIAISON • Fred F. Abbott, [email protected] 21 NAC AGM Proxy Form 22 NAC AGM Proxy Form Instructions CHAIR ENDOWMENT FUND • Brooke Campbell, [email protected] 23 Schober’s Quiz #65 23 Endowment Fund Report and Donation Form OBIT RESEARCH • Pat Barnhouse, [email protected] 24 Endowment Fund List of Contributors for Year Ending 31 March 2014 25 Mail Call (Letters to the Editor) WEBMASTER • Robert (Bob) Bush, [email protected] 25 Briefing Room (Items of Interest) 26 70th Anniversary of D-Day with Andy Irwin EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, STARSHELL EDITOR 27 This Will Have to Do (Episode 4) (Admiral Welland’s Memoirs) SEC’Y / COMMUNICATIONS 31 Book Reviews George A. Moore Kenneth B. Lait 1871 Primrose Crescent 34 Obituaries and In Memoriam 308 Kennedy Lane E Kamloops BC V1S 0A5 Orleans ON K1E 3M4 Telephone 250-314-1284 Telephone 613-841-4358 Facsimile 250-314-1286 Advertise in Starshell [email protected] [email protected] We are pleased to print camera ready advertisements at the following rates STARSHELL is published quarterly by The Naval Association of Canada (NAC) in February, May, August and November. The editor is solely responsible for the selection of material. Other rates including those for our website are 1 Issue 4 Issues/per issue Contributions are encouraged and should be sent direct to the editor. PLEASE NOTE: ALL available on request. The advertiser assumes Full page $220 $180 MATERIAL MUST REACH THE EDITOR NO LATER THAN THE 15TH DAY OF THE MONTH all liability for content and/or claims against The 2/3 page $190 $150 PRIOR TO THE MONTH OF PUBLICATION. 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[email protected] 2 STARSHELL | Summer 2014 3 2014 Canada’s submarines Summer | LL E H Systems Engineering Complexity TARS S in Modern Submarine Design … What Impact? By Derek Hughes and Andrew Wills s Norman Jolin recently high- able cash flow and have opportunities to Oberon-class. The consequences of this lighted, “Submarines can give recoup investment. With these factors rec- ‘Perfect Storm’ made themselves felt in medium nations, like Cana- ognized, a framework can be developed Canada’s VISSC program, where indus- da, much more ‘bang for the that will lead the design integration and try has the opportunity to play a key role buck’.”A1 This force multiplication can systems support of a fleet of convention- in covering the effective support and sus- only be achieved, however, if the subma- al submarines such as the Victoria-class tainability of the VCS and setting an ex- rine fleet is technically and operationally (VCS) here in Canada or the Collins-class ample for the sustainment of the Naval SE robust and well-supported. Neverthe- in Australia. capability for Canada. less, cost constraints are a reality in any The implementation of an In-Service navy and the military are always looking Support (ISS) contract has been a signifi- BACKGROUND for ways to better deliver service to their cant stride forward in both cases with the t is an imperative that operators and government. This article will address Victoria-class ISS Contract (VISSC) being Imaintainers take time to reflect on a rich some of the complex systems engineering predicated upon five elements associated history of safe/seaworthy submarine op- challenges required to support a mod- with support and sustainability: Project erations and well-maintained platforms. ern conventional submarine program in Management; Records Support Services As an integral part of international power Canada. Engineering Support Services; Materiel projection using the submarine strategic Working with industry is key to en- and Logistics; and, Maintenance Services. presence, the marine engineering com- hancing the systems engineering skills Under ongoing DND fiscal constraints munity is challenged with the complex- and prominence required to support a however, it has been difficult to achieve ity of the System of Systems within a complex submarine platform. The Navy the capability and capacity necessary in submarine. The System of Systems is must articulate what it needs, how much all of these elements for adequate sys- defined as a collection of functional sys- it can afford to pay for it, and what it is tem understanding and sustainment. tems that pool their resources and capa- prepared to trade off. On the other hand, For future success and value for money bilities together to create new, more com- industry has to design systems and ser- for support to the Victoria-class, it will be plex systems. This ultimately offers more vice solutions that can be delivered on imperative to re-establish, maintain and functionality and performance for the time and to cost, that can be operated ef- operate a rigorous systems engineering Canadian submariner when the Oberon- fectively and dependably in-theatre, and (SE) base. The RCN SE skills in general class of submarines are compared to the be delivered in a fashion that can be up- have been severely diminished since the more technically-advanced VCS, but the graded quickly and economically when ‘Decade of Darkness,’ beginning in the lessons previously learned in operational necessary using appropriate technology. mid-1990s, and this loss has been com- and technically forward thinking envi- Such a collaborative effort also has to pounded in the area of submarine design ronments have to be regained, as skillsets recognize that industry needs to make a and operations following the retirement have faded due to a lack of operational profit, manage its cost base, have accept- of the Oberon-class in the late 90s. In the sea time with the current VCS. However, intervening time, system complexity and the materially-safe platform remains a 1 Norman Jolin, Does Canada Need Submarine Capability?, the related SE demands have increased stringent requirement to ensure that the http://www.navalassoc.ca/images/starshell/Starshell%20 significantly with the VCS being a signifi- submarines deploy safely at sea.