Canada's Northern Strategy Under Prime Minister Stephen Harper
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Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security Canada’s Northern Strategy under Prime Minister Stephen Harper: Key Speeches and Documents, 2005-15 P. Whitney Lackenbauer and Ryan Dean Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security (DCASS) ISSN 2368-4569 Series Editors: P. Whitney Lackenbauer Adam Lajeunesse Managing Editor: Ryan Dean Canada’s Northern Strategy under the Harper Conservatives: Key Speeches and Documents on Sovereignty, Security, and Governance, 2005-15 P. Whitney Lackenbauer and Ryan Dean DCASS Number 6, 2016 Front Cover: Rt. Hon. Stephen Harper speaking during Op NANOOK 2012, Combat Camera photo IS2012-5105-06. Back Cover: Rt. Hon. Stephen Harper speaking during Op LANCASTER 2006, Combat Camera photo AS2006-0491a. Centre for Military, Security and Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism Strategic Studies St. Jerome’s University University of Calgary 290 Westmount Road N. 2500 University Dr. N.W. Waterloo, ON N2L 3G3 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 519.884.8110 ext. 28233 Tel: 403.220.4030 www.sju.ca/cfpf www.cmss.ucalgary.ca Arctic Institute of North America University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW, ES-1040 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 403-220-7515 http://arctic.ucalgary.ca/ Copyright © the authors/editors, 2016 Permission policies are outlined on our website http://cmss.ucalgary.ca/research/arctic-document-series Canada’s Northern Strategy under the Harper Government: Key Speeches and Documents on Sovereignty, Security, and Governance, 2005-15 P. Whitney Lackenbauer, Ph.D. and Ryan Dean, M.A. Contents List of Acronyms ..................................................................................................... xx Introduction ......................................................................................................... xxv Appendix: Federal Cabinet Ministers with Arctic Responsibilities, 2006- 2015 ........................................................................................................ xlvi 1. Speech: “Harper Stands Up for Arctic Sovereignty,” Address by the Hon. Stephen Harper, P.C., M.P. Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, 22 December 2005 ................................................................................................................................ 1 2. Speech: Speaking Notes for the Honourable Gordon J. O’Connor, P.C., M.P. Minister of National Defence At the Conference of Defence Associations Institute Annual General Meeting, 23 February 2006 ............................................................ 3 3. Speech: Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s Address to the National Caucus, 28 March 2006 ............................................................................................................. 5 4. News Release: Canada’s New Government Moves Forward to Establish Limits of Our Continental Shelf, 20 July 2006 ....................................................................... 6 5. News Release: Canada’s New Government Enhances Aerial Surveillance to Detect Illegal Discharges from Ships in Canada’s Arctic Waters, 1 August 2006 .................. 7 6. Speech: “Securing Canadian sovereignty in the Arctic,” Address by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, 12 August 2006 ............................................................................. 8 7. News Release: Prime Minister pays tribute to Canadian Forces in asserting northern sovereignty, 13 August 2006 .................................................................... 11 8. Speech: “The Call of the North,” Address by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Yellowknife, 17 August 2006 ................................................................................. 12 9. Speech to the Economic Club of New York [by the Rt.Hon. Stephen Harper], 20 September 2006 ..................................................................................................... 18 10. Speech: Reviving Canadian leadership in the world [by the Rt.Hon. Stephen Harper upon receipt of the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service], 5 October 2006 ...................................................................................................................... 19 11. News Release: Signing of Land Claims Agreement with the Inuit of Nunavik, 1 December 2006 ..................................................................................................... 19 12. Speech: Strategic Airlift Marks New Era for Canada [by Minister of National Defence Gordon O’Connor], 15 March 2007 ........................................................ 20 i 13. News Release: Canada’s New Government Praises Canadian Forces Arctic Sovereignty Patrol, 22 March 2007 ........................................................................ 21 14. News Release: Canada’s new Government Introduces the Nunavik Inuit Land Claims Agreement Act, 28 March 2007 ................................................................. 22 15. Statement: 2007 European Union-Canada Summit Statement, 4 June 2007 .... 23 16. News Release: Canada’s New Government Invests Over $13 million in Arctic Research Projects, 28 June 2007 ............................................................................. 24 17. Speech: Canada Day 2007: Message from the Prime Minister, 1 July 2007 ...... 25 18. Speech: Prime Minister Stephen Harper Announces New Upgrades to the Navy’s Halifax-Class Frigates, 5 July 2007 ......................................................................... 25 19. Speech: Prime Minister Stephen Harper Announces New Arctic Offshore Patrol Ships, 9 July 2007 .................................................................................................. 26 20. News Release: International Polar Year - Canadian Coast Guard Icebreaker Amundsen Charts 15-month Scientific Mission in Canada’s Arctic, 19 July 2007 .. 28 21. News Release: Prime Minister Announces Expansion of Canadian Forces Facilities and Operations in the Arctic, 10 August 2007 ......................................... 30 22. News Release: Canada’s New Government Continues its Commitment to the North, 25 September 2007 .................................................................................... 30 23. Speech: PM addresses the Council on Foreign Relations, 25 September 2007 .. 31 24. News Release: Prime Minister Harper Bolsters Arctic Sovereignty with Science and Infrastructure Announcements, 5 October 2007 .............................................. 32 25. News Release: Canada’s New Government Announces New Activities to Protect the Health of the Oceans, 9 October 2007 ............................................................. 33 26. News Release: Canada’s New Government Announces Increased Science in the Arctic - Stock Assessment Positions Dedicated to Arctic Fisheries Research, 15 October 2007 ........................................................................................................ 34 27. Speech from the Throne to Open the Second Session of the 39th Parliament of Canada, 16 October 2007 ...................................................................................... 35 28. Speech: Prime Minister Stephen Harper Addresses the House of Commons in a Reply to the Speech from the Throne, 17 October 2007 ........................................ 36 29. News Release: RADARSAT-2: Safeguarding Canada’s Sovereignty in the Arctic, 25 October 2007 ................................................................................................... 38 ii 30. Speech: Notes for an address by the Honourable Chuck Strahl, Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-status Indians, to the Northern Development Ministers’ Forum Dynamic North, 22 November 2007 .................................................................................... 39 31. Speech: Canada Country Statement at the Fourth Earth Observation Summit, 30 November 2007 ..................................................................................................... 43 32. News Release: Canada Leading by Example: Baird Announces New Funding for Adaptation on Climate Change, 10 December 2007 .............................................. 44 33. News Release: Canada Commemorates 25th Anniversary of UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, 10 December 2007 .................................................................. 45 34. News Release: Successful launch of RADARSAT-2, 14 December 2007........... 46 35. Government of Canada, Budget 2008, 29 February 2008 ................................ 47 36. Northern Strategy – Backgrounder, 10 March 2008 ......................................... 49 37. News Release: Prime Minister Harper Delivers on Commitment to the “New North,” 10 March 2008 ......................................................................................... 50 38. News Release: Minister Lunn Visits Canadian Scientists in Far North: Research Supports Canada’s Claim to Arctic Sovereignty, 17 April 2008 .............................. 51 39. News Release: Canadian Forces Assist with Survey of Arctic Seabed, 18 April 2008 ...................................................................................................................... 52 40. Government of Canada, Canada First Defence Strategy, 12 May 2008 ............... 53 41. News Release: Government of Canada Takes Important Steps to Advance Canada’s Northern Strategy, 14 May 2008 ............................................................ 54 42. Speech: Notes for an Address to the House Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development [Hon. Chuck Strahl], 14