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Humanitarian Response Plan Mozambique Issued December 2020

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Humanitarian Response Plan Mozambique Issued December 2020 HUMANITARIAN HUMANITARIAN PROGRAMME CYCLE 2021 RESPONSE PLAN ISSUED DECEMBER 2020 MOZAMBIQUE ABRIDGED VERSION HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN 2021 Overview of Severity, People in Need & Targeted Maputo TANZANIA Palma Nangade Lake Mueda Mocimboa Da Praia Malawi Muidumbe Sanga Mavago Mecula Macomia Montepuez Ibo Quissanga Lago Niassa Meluco Muembe Marrupa Cabo Delgado Metuge Ancuabe Majune Lichinga City Balama Mecufi Pemba City Chimbonila Chiure INDIAN Ngauma Maua Nipepe Namuno Erati OCEAN Memba Mecuburi Mandimba Nacaroa Nacala Metarica Cuamba Lalaua Nampula Monapo Nacala Muecate Malema Ribaue A-Velha MALAWI Nampula City Mecanhelas Lake Rapale Mossuril Murrupula Meconta Mogincual Chilwa Zambezia Mogovolas Liúpo Moma Angoche Larde Angoche Proportion of PIN Targeted SEVERITY OF NEEDS People targeted 1 2 3 4 5 PHOTO ON COVER: MONTEPUEZ DISTRICT, CABO DELGADO PROVINCE A mother and her child have collected a WFP monthly voucher worth 2,670 Mozambique meticals (about US$ 44). The vouchers can be redeemed at seven different shops in Montepuez District. Families can purchase items from a wide variety of food, hygiene and household items. Photo: ©UN/Cardoso The designations employed and the presentation of material in the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 02 MOZAMBIQUE Table of Contents 04 Response Plan At a Glance 05 Crisis Overview 06 Part 1: Strategic Response Approach & Priorities 07 1.1 Overview 08 1.2 Cross-Cutting Issues 09 1.3 Accountability to Affected People 10 1.4 Operational Capacity & Access 11 1.5 Strategic Objectives & Intended Outcomes 14 1.6 Response Prioritization & Costing Methodology 15 Part 2: Cluster/Sector Objectives and Response 19 Part 3: Annexes 20 3.1 Planning Figures by District This document provides an abridged overview of the Mozambique 2021 Humanitarian Response Plan. The full Humanitarian Needs Overview and Humanitarian Response Plan for Mozambique for 2021 will be made available online in due course. 03 HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN 2021 Response Plan At a Glance PEOPLE IN NEED PEOPLE TARGETED REQUIREMENTS (US$) OPERATIONAL PARTNERS 1.3M 1.1M $254M 58 WOMEN & GIRLS CHILDREN WITH DISABILITY WITH HIV IDPS 51% 59% 15% 468K 527K Proportion of People in Need Targeted by District Financial Requirements by Cluster (in millions US$) Food Security $136M Palma Shelter $28M Nangade Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (WASH) $24M Mueda Mocimboa Da Praia Protection $20.6M Muidumbe Sanga Mavago Mecula Macomia Nutrition $15M Montepuez Ibo Quissanga Lago Niassa Meluco Health $10.5M Muembe Marrupa Cabo Delgado Metuge Ancuabe Camp Coordination & Camp $7.4M Majune Management (CCCM) Lichinga City Balama Mecufi Pemba City Chimbonila Chiure Education $5.2M Erati Coordination Ngauma Maua Nipepe Namuno Memba & Common Services $3.1M Mecuburi Mandimba Nacaroa Nacala Metarica Logistics $3M Cuamba Lalaua Muecate Nampula Monapo Nacala Malema Ribaue A-Velha Refugees $1.5M Nampula City Mecanhelas Rapale Mossuril Murrupula Meconta Mogincual Mogovolas Liúpo Angoche Moma People in Need and Targeted by Clusters Proportion of PIN Targeted Larde Angoche People targeted Water, Sanitation 1.2M & Hygiene (WASH) 542K 1.2M Health 564K Protection 1.2M 517K Food Security 950K People Targeted by Operational 750K Gender and Age Partners by Type 761K Shelter/NFIs 564K Elderly Elderly men women 540K 15KM 16K Education UN 246K Women 11 Camp Coordination & Men 195K 203K Camp Management 351K NNGO (CCCM) 351K 24 Nutrition 216K 315K Girls INGO Boys 303K 23 152K People in Need Refugee Response 14K People Targeted 14K 04 MOZAMBIQUE Crisis Overview The crisis in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique, has rapidly Health, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) and escalated as a result of conflict, insecurity and violence, Education services across Cabo Delgado—which were leaving an estimated 1.3 million people in need of urgent already stretched—have been significantly impacted humanitarian assistance and protection in 2021. Attacks by the escalating violence. Insecurity has damaged by non-state armed groups expanded geographically and or destroyed 36 per cent of health facilities across increased in intensity in 2020, significantly heightening Cabo Delgado province and there are no functional protection risks, especially for women and girls, people health facilities in the districts hardest-hit by conflict with disabilities, older persons and people living with (Mocimboa da Praia, Macomia, Muidumbe and HIV/AIDS. Reports of violations against civilians, Quissanga). This has reduced capacity to detect including killings, beheadings and kidnappings, increased and respond to disease outbreaks, including cholera, in 2020. The number of people displaced by the crisis measles and COVID-19, and to provide critical care, such more than quadrupled from March (over 110,400) as sexual and reproductive healthcare, immunization to November 2020 (nearly 530,000), with children activities, access to anti-retrovirals (ARVs) and treatment accounting for an estimated 45 per cent of people for tuberculosis (TB). At the same time, an estimated displaced. More than 90 per cent of displaced people 176,000 people have lost access to their primary water are staying with family and friends in host communities’ source due to disruption of services from centralized whose already meagre resources are being strained by water supply networks as a result of conflict. Lack of the growing influxes: in Ibo district, there are now more access to safe water and hygiene facilities is a major IDPs than host community members; in Pemba city, more concern and heightens the risk of disease outbreaks: 45 than 100,000 displaced people have arrived over the past per cent of health facilities in Cabo Delgado lack access year, on top of the original population of around 224,000 to water and 85 per cent of schools lack adequate people. Meanwhile, 10 per cent of displaced people are hygiene facilities. staying in collective sites which are overcrowded, lack privacy, and have limited access to safe shelter, water DisplacementInternally Displaced Population Trend (Feb 2019 (Jan - Oct 2020)2019 - Oct 2020) and sanitation. This is contributing to protection risks, 527K including gender-based violence, rising numbers of child and teen pregnancies, and increased exposure to exploitation and negative coping mechanisms, including transactional sex. Number of IDPs by District 43K Palma Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nangade 2019 2020 Mueda Mocimboa Da Praia Source: DTM Muidumbe Sanga Mavago Mecula Macomia Food insecurity is rising as conflict and repeated Montepuez Ibo Lago Niassa displacement, compounded by climatic shocks, have Meluco Quissanga Muembe Marrupa Cabo Delgado Metuge Ancuabe disrupted communities’ agricultural activities and Majune Lichinga City Balama Mecufi Pemba City Chimbonila Chiure livelihoods. More than 900,000 people in Cabo Delgado, Erati Ngauma Maua Nipepe Namuno Niassa and Nampula are now facing Crisis or Emergency Memba Mecuburi Mandimba Nacaroa Nacala Metarica levels of food insecurity (IPC Phase 3 and 4), while Cuamba Lalaua Muecate Nampula Monapo Nacala Malema Ribaue A-Velha disruption of markets due to insecurity has driven up the Nampula City Mecanhelas Rapale Mossuril cost of food and household items. Murrupula Meconta Mogincual Number of IDPs by District Mogovolas Liúpo (DTM Round 7) Angoche Moma 80,000 Angoche 40,000 Larde 20,000 05 HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN 2021 Part 1: Strategic Response Approach & Priorities METUGE DISTRICT, CABO DELGADO PROVINCE Children wash their hands at the 25 de Junho Temporary Site. Following attacks in Bilibiza, Quissanga district, in September 2020, over 2,800 families were displaced and accommodated in the temporary site. New displaced people have continued to arrive since then. Photo: ©UNICEF/Franco 06 MOZAMBIQUE 1.1 Overview In 2021, humanitarian partners will require $254.4 Humanitarian partners have jointly agreed on three million to assist nearly 1.1 million people out of an Strategic Objectives that will guide the humanitarian estimated 1.3 million people in need of humanitarian response in Mozambique throughout 2021: assistance in Cabo Delgado and neighbouring provinces in Mozambique. This represents a Strategic Objective 1: Life-saving - Save lives and significant increase from the $35.5 million requested alleviate suffering through safe, equitable, gender- under the Rapid Response Plan developed for Cabo sensitive and principled intersectoral assistance Delgado in May 2020, which is commensurate with to the most vulnerable groups, including those the manifold increase in humanitarian needs from the displaced, directly impacted host communities and beginning to the end of 2020. non-displaced populations. In order to galvanize targeted resources and action Strategic Objective 2: Life-sustaining - Enhance to respond to the most severe needs in the country, timely and adapted access to essential services, the 2021 Mozambique Humanitarian Response including basic services, livelihoods and assistance Plan (HRP) focuses solely on the three northern that will strength the resilience of people impacted provinces affected by conflict, violence, insecurity by the crisis. and displacement: Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula. Within these provinces, humanitarian Strategic Objective 3: Protection (Cross-cutting)
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