MOZAMBIQUE Humanitarian
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Where Crime Compounds Conflict
WHERE CRIME COMPOUNDS CONFLICT Understanding northern Mozambique’s vulnerabilities SIMONE HAYSOM October 2018 WHERE CRIME COMPOUNDS CONFLICT Understanding northern Mozambique’s vulnerabilities Simone Haysom October 2018 Cover photo: iStock/Katiekk2 Pemba, Mozambique: ranger with a gun looking at feet of elephants after poachers had killed the animals for illegal ivory trade © 2018 Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Global Initiative. Please direct inquiries to: The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime WMO Building, 2nd Floor 7bis, Avenue de la Paix CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland www.GlobalInitiative.net Contents Summary and key findings ..............................................................................................................................................1 Background .........................................................................................................................................................................................2 The militants and funding from the illicit economy .......................................................................................4 Methodology .....................................................................................................................................................................................5 Corrosion, grievance and opportunity: A detailed picture -
Campaign Continues with Skirmishes, Arrests & Use of State Cars
Editor: Joseph Hanlon | Publisher: Edson Cortez | News Editor: Borges Nhamire Reporters: Aldemiro Bande, Magda Mendonça, Sheila Nhancale, Graciano Claudio, João Machassel _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Number 42 - 2 September 2019 Published by CIP, Centro de Integridade Pública (Public Integrity Centre), Rua Fernão Melo e Castro, nº 124, Maputo. [email protected] https://cipeleicoes.org/eng/ To subscribe in English tinyurl.com/sub-moz and in Portuguese http://eepurl.com/gnZXPz Material can be freely reproduced; please mention the source. _______________________________________________________________________________ Campaign continues with skirmishes, arrests & use of state cars n the third day of the election campaign our correspondents report some cases of O misconduct involving competing political parties. Another traffic death, minor violence, destruction of posters, use of state cars, and coercive demands on teachers are some of the problems. A Frelimo campaign vehicle leaving Malé village for Namacurra, Zambézia Sunday night (1 September) hit a group of 7 children, killing one of them. The others were taken to hospital. This was the fifth person who has died in a traffic incident in the Frelimo campaign. On the first day of the campaign, Saturday, in Munhava, Beira, MDM and Frelimo supporters In the Macomia, Cabo Delgado, Frelimo used trying to put up posters in the same place became the Macomia District Government vehicle during involved in a brawl. Two Frelimo supporters were the campaign in Chai administrative post. It is a admitted to Beira Central Hospital. The most Ford Ranger double cabin, registration AIJ 371 MC. seriously injured, Mateus Antônio Alfredo, suffered In Mutarara, Tete, Frelimo made use of the head injuries that required 12 stitches. -
Why Some Girls Go to School and Others Don't
Why Some Girls Go to School and Others Don’t Linda Helgesson CERUM CERUM Working Paper 19 Centrum för regionalvetenskap Gratis internet utgåva 901 87 Umeå Tryckt utgåva kan köpas från CERUM [email protected] Fax 090-786 51 21 Detta dokument får kopieras, men inte säljas. Telefon 090-786 60 79 Innehållet får inte ändras på något sätt. µ Umeå University Cerum Centre for Regional Science Why Some Girls Go to School and Others Don’t A study about girls’ education on an upper primary level in northern Mozambique Linda Helgesson Cerum Working Paper Nr 19 isbn 91-7191-816-7 issn 1400-4526 Address: Cerum, Umeå University, se-901 87 Umeå, Sweden. Telephone: +46 90 786 60 79, Fax: +46 90 786 51 21. www.umu.se/cerum [email protected] 2 Why Some Girls Go to School and Others Don’t Abstract Girls are in minority in primary schools in Mozambique, a pattern that can be seen in most Sub-Saharan countries. The aim of this qualitative study is to examine why there are few girls in the Mozambican schools. The area chosen for the field study is the small town Montepuez in the Cabo Delgado province, northern Mozambique and the school level is upper primary school, i.e. grade 6 and 7. In the study, factors involved with whether or not girls go to school have been looked into and to some extent, a comparison between girls’- and boys’ schooling situa- tion has been made. An attempt to identify patterns in both urban and rural areas regarding the education of girls has also been made. -
Projectos De Energias Renováveis Recursos Hídrico E Solar
FUNDO DE ENERGIA Energia para todos para Energia CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFÓLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES Edition nd 2 2ª Edição July 2019 Julho de 2019 DO POVO DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS NM ISO 9001:2008 FUNDO DE ENERGIA CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFOLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES FICHA TÉCNICA COLOPHON Título Title Carteira de Projectos de Energias Renováveis - Recurso Renewable Energy Projects Portfolio - Hydro and Solar Hídrico e Solar Resources Redação Drafting Divisão de Estudos e Planificação Studies and Planning Division Coordenação Coordination Edson Uamusse Edson Uamusse Revisão Revision Filipe Mondlane Filipe Mondlane Impressão Printing Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Tiragem Print run 300 Exemplares 300 Copies Propriedade Property FUNAE – Fundo de Energia FUNAE – Energy Fund Publicação Publication 2ª Edição 2nd Edition Julho de 2019 July 2019 CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE RENEWABLE ENERGY ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS PROJECTS PORTFOLIO RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES PREFÁCIO PREFACE O acesso universal a energia em 2030 será uma realidade no País, Universal access to energy by 2030 will be reality in this country, mercê do “Programa Nacional de Energia para Todos” lançado por thanks to the “National Energy for All Program” launched by Sua Excia Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, Presidente da República de Moçam- His Excellency Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, President of the -
Mozambique June 2020 to January 2021
MOZAMBIQUE Food Security Outlook June 2020 to January 2021 Crisis (IPC Phase 3) likely to persist in Mozambique through early 2021 KEY MESSAGES • Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes persist in the semiarid areas of Current food security outcomes, June 2020 southern Mozambique following crop failure and/or significantly below-average main season production. As the conflict intensifies in Cabo Delgado, Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes also persist in this area, as an increasing number of people are displaced and lose access to their typical food and income sources. Stressed (IPC Phase 2) outcomes are mostly present in areas where poor households are still recovering from previous shocks (cyclones, floods, and drought). In all other areas of the country, Minimal (IPC Phase 1) outcomes are expected due to favorable food availability and access. Beginning in October 2020, food security is likely to deteriorate across southern Tete and other southern and central areas as poor households will have exhausted their below-average food stocks much earlier than usual and be employing unsustainable coping strategies driving Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes. • As of June 29, Mozambique has 883 confirmed cases of COVID-19. Measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 have resulted in thousands of poor households in urban and peri-urban areas losing sources of income. A recent IPC analysis carried out by the Technical Secretariat for Food Security and Nutrition (SETSAN) and partners estimated that approximately 15 percent of the population of Source: FEWS NET Maputo and Matola are facing Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes. FEWS NET classification is IPC-compatible. -
Mozambique Humanitarian Situation Report No
©UNICEF/2020/Lima Mozambique Humanitarian Situation Report No. 3 Reporting Period: January to December 2020 Highlights Situation in Numbers • UNICEF dispatched 3,317 kg of cargo to Palma in Cabo Delgado to 363,120 address the WASH, nutrition and education needs of both IDPs and host children in need of communities. humanitarian assistance (source) • Over 57,250 children 6-59 months received Vitamin A supplementation and screened for severe acute malnutrition (SAM); of those 719 children were admitted to therapeutic support. Over 71,660 mothers and 712,000 caregivers of children 6-23 months received IYCF-related messages. people in need (OCHA 2020) • UNICEF continued providing life-saving health services to children and their families. This year, UNICEF supported the government Integrated Mobile Brigades 9,782 children under five received health consultations, 500,000 32,206 children received DTP3, 74,892 children were vaccinated for internally displaced people measles, and 1,406 pregnant HIV+ women received antiretroviral therapy. (IOM) • In 2020, UNICEF supported over 75,870 people to access safe water, over 161,740 people accessed appropriate sanitation facilities and 2,441 received hygiene messages, and 45,088 families received point-of-use Fatalities (ACCLED) water treatment and purification materials/products. UNICEF’s Response and Funding Status UNICEF Appeal 2020 SAM Admission 150% US$ 11 million Funding status 13% Funding Status (in US$) Nutrition Measles Vaccination 83% Health Funding status 109% Funding gap Safe Water 152% $5M WASH Funding status 105% People with MHPSS 103% Funds Receiv Child Funding status 79% ed in Protection 2020 Children learning 48% $6M Funding status 28% Education People reached 197% C4D Funding status 39% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 Funding Overview and Partnerships To support humanitarian action in 2020, UNICEF appealed for $11.1 million to provide life-saving services for children and their families affected by the ongoing conflict in northern Mozambique. -
Assessment of Coverage of Preventive Treatment and Insecticide-Treated
Salomão et al. Malar J (2017) 16:223 DOI 10.1186/s12936-017-1872-2 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Assessment of coverage of preventive treatment and insecticide‑treated mosquito nets in pregnant women attending antenatal care services in 11 districts in Mozambique in 2011: the critical role of supply chain Cristolde Salomão1*, Jahit Sacarlal2 and Eduardo Samo Gudo1 Abstract Background: Malaria during pregnancy is associated with poor maternal and pregnancy outcome and the World Health Organization recommends the administration of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) and distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) to all pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) services. This study was conducted with the aim to assess the uptake of IPTp and ITNs in pregnant women attending ANC services and correlate with ANC attendance and frequency of stock-outs in 22 health facilities Mozambique. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between July and December 2011 in 22 health units in 11 districts situated in 11 provinces in Mozambique. Two health facilities were selected per district (one urban and one rural). Data were collected by reviewing logbooks of antenatal consultations as well as from monthly district reports. Results: During the period under investigation, a total of 23,524 pregnant women attended their 1st antenatal care visits, of which 12,775 (54.3%) and 7581 (32.2%) received one and two doses of IPTp, respectively. In regard to ITNs, a total of 16,436 (69.9%) pregnant women received ITNs. Uptake of IPTp and ITNs by pregnant women at ANC services was higher in southern Mozambique and lower in districts situated in the northern part of the country. -
Rapid Response Plan for Cabo Delgado
RAPID RESPONSE PLAN MAY - DECEMBER CABO DELGADO PROVINCE 2020 MOZAMBIQUE CABO DELGADO PROVINCE - MOZAMBIQUE Overview Map Cabo Delgabo Palma TANZANIA 11,280 Nangade \ Maputo City 5,717 Mocimboa Da Praia Mueda 26,000 15,703 INDIAN OCEAN 20,696 Macomia Muidumbe NIASSA 30,620 Meluco 18,992 1,192 Ibo Quissanga Montepuez 33,749 10,077 Metuge 4,299 Ancuabe 15,845 13,892 Cidade De Pemba Mecufi 526 Balama 135 Chiure 637 2,125 Namuno IPC Food Insecurity Phase 1: Minimal 2: Stressed 3: Crisis 4: Emergency xx # of IDPs by District (as of May 2020) 5: Catastrophe/Famine NAMPULA Not classified / no data available Source: IPC The designations employed and the presentation of material in the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Displacement figures provided by IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) COVER PHOTO 2 Carloto Rosario and her baby lost many of their belongings when Cyclone Kenneth hit Pemba in April 2019. Photo: UNICEF / De Wet RAPID RESPONSE PLAN 2020 Table of Contents 15 Nutrition 04 Foreword by the Humanitarian Coordinator 16 Protection 18 Shelter & NFIs 05 Rapid Response Plan at a Glance 19 Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (WASH) 06 Overview of the Crisis 20 Coordination & Common Services 21 Logistics 08 Response Strategy, Coordination, Capacity & Constraints 22 Annexes 08 Strategy & Coordination 23 Participating Organizations -
South Africa and Botswana Troops Arrive MOZAMBIQUE News Reports & Clippings
MOZAMBIQUE News reports & clippings 558 22 July 2021 Editor: Joseph Hanlon ( [email protected]) To subscribe or unsubscribe: https://bit.ly/Moz-sub This newsletter can be cited as "Mozambique News Reports & Clippings" Articles may be freely reprinted but please cite the source. Extensive links and privacy statement at the end of this newsletter. __________________________________________________________________________ In this issue Cabo Delgado + South Africa & Botswana troops arrive + Rwanda troops already in action + Mozambique troops hold Mueda security zone + Unheard warnings from Sahel and Nigeria + US backs land clearance by moving Biibiza + Mine-owners go offshore and secret Other news + 4 South African spies caught + Profiting from a failing state + Guebuza to be witness at debts trial __________________________________________________________________________ South Africa and Botswana troops arrive The first contingent of South African soldiers flew into Pemba Monday (19 July) with Hornet lightweight armoured vehicles used by South African Special Forces. A plane from Botswana also brought troops and equipment. Rwandan troops are already in action. The arrival was confirmed by Defence Ministry spokesman Coronel Omar Saranga, who said these were preparation forces and not the full 3000-soldier SADC contingent. He added that the SADC force commander “is South African and his name is Xolani Mankayi. He is already in Mozambique." (Daily Maverick, DefenceWeb, Radio Moçambique - 21 July; AIM 22 July) The Zimbabwe army has put on standby a contingent of troops to be deployed in Cabo Delgado as part of he SADC force. Military sources told NewZimbabwe.com (22 July) they received a radio communication advising them that they were now on standby and should await deployment orders. -
Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7-13 June 2021
OBSERVATORY CONFLICT CONFLICT 17 June 2021 Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7-13 June 2021 Cabo Ligado — or ‘connected cape’ — is a Mozambique conflict observatory launched by ACLED, Zitamar News, and Mediafax. BY THE NUMBERS Cabo Delgado, October 2017-June 2021 • Total number of organized political violence events: 895 • Total number of reported fatalities from organized political violence: 2,887 • Total number of reported fatalities from civilian targeting: 1,420 All ACLED data are available for download via the data export tool. SITUATION SUMMARY The conflict in Cabo Delgado was relatively quiet last week. However, new information about earlier events has come to light. The only confirmed conflict incident from last week took place on 12 June near the village of Nova Família, Nangade district, where local hunters found two decapitated bodies in a swamp close to the village. A local official claimed that the bodies must have been insurgents killed by government forces in the area. Government forces, however, are not commonly known to decapitate their victims, suggesting that these people were likely killed by insurgents. A media report that the Mozambican military is utilizing anti-vehicle landmines, including one that detonated on a road in Muidumbe district on 30 May, was vociferously denied by the country’s defense ministry. Mo- zambique has a long and terrible history with landmines, which were used extensively during the country’s civil war and which killed and injured many civilians. After a long and costly effort, the country was declared landmine-free in 2015. A defense ministry spokesman cited Mozambique’s commitment to the Ottawa Treaty, which bans anti-personnel mines and which Mozambique ratified in 1998, in his denial. -
Management of Those Displaced by the War in Cabo Delgado: The
CENTRO DE INTEGRIDADE PÚBLICA Anticorrupção - Transparência - Integridade Management of those displaced by the war in Cabo Delgado: the Government has failed in supporting the victims of the conflicts Director: Edson Cortez Research Coordinator: Borges Nhamirre Authors: Aldemiro Bande, Borges Nhamirre e Edson Cortez Title: Management of those displaced by the war in Cabo Delgado: the Government has failed in supporting the victims of the conflicts Graphic Design: Liliana Mangove Photographs: Borges Nhamirre and Edson Cortez Cover: Family of war displaced persons resettled in the permanent resettlement center of Marocane, Cabo Delgado Peer Review: Baltazar Fael, Bem Hur Cavelane, Inocência Mapisse, Júlia Zita, Rui Mate Ownership: Centre of Public Integrity Maputo, April 2021 2 CENTRO DE INTEGRIDADE PÚBLICA Anticorrupção - Transparência - Integridade Management of those displaced by the war in Cabo Delgado: the Government has failed in supporting the victims of the conflicts Maputo, April 2020 3 Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 5 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 7 1.People displaced by the Cabo Delgado war: who are they, where are they and where do they come from?..9 1.2 Displaced most concentrated in urban centres ............................................................................ 13 2. -
Cabo Delgado Situation
MOZAMBIQUE - UPDATE Cabo Delgado Situation 4 – 18 March 2021 As of end of December, there are Despite significant efforts among Dual AHC’s visit to Mozambique: some 670,000 internally humanitarian and government From 14 to 20 March, the AHC for displaced people (IDPs) in assistance programmes to establish Protection, Gillian Triggs, the AHC the Provinces of Cabo Delgado, new sites to accommodate IDPs, for Operations, Raouf Mazou, and Nampula, Niassa and Zambezia approximately 90 per cent are the Deputy Regional Director for as a result of violence in Cabo still hosted by local families Southern Africa, Angele Dikongue- Delgado (Source: OCHA, 2021) and friends, with some 145,000 Atangana, visited Mozambique. living in the urban areas of Pemba. Situation update ■ Since October 2017, Cabo Delgado Province faces an ongoing conflict with extreme violence perpetrated by non-state armed groups (NSAGs). The nature and scope of violence has steadily increased over time with the NSAGs claiming towns, such as Quissanga and Mocimboa da Praia in 2020. Since then, various instances of serious human rights abuses including arbitrary killings and detentions, kidnapping, human trafficking and violence against children (rape, early marriages) have been recorded across the Province, particularly in central and northern districts. ■ UNHCR operation in Cabo Delgado continues in the districts of Pemba, Ancuabe, Chiure, Montepuez and Metuge. The districts of Quissanga, Macomia, Meluco, Mocimboa da Praia, Muidumbe and Nangade remain inaccessible due to the heavy presence of NSAGs and ongoing police/military operations. Other districts of Cabo Delgado such as Ancuabe, Mueda and Map: Estimated IDP presence and movement Data source: IOM/DTM Palma are accessible despite logistical and security challenges.