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The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics
The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics The Indonesian term adat means ‘custom’ or ‘tradition’, and carries connotations of sedate order and harmony. Yet in recent years it has suddenly become associated with activism, protest and violence. Since the resignation of President Suharto in 1998, diverse indigenous communities and ethnic groups across Indonesia have publicly, vocally, and sometimes violently, demanded the right to implement elements of adat in their home territories. This book investigates the revival of adat in Indonesian politics, identifying its origins, the historical factors that have conditioned it and the reasons for its recent blossoming. The book considers whether the adat revival is a constructive contribution to Indonesia’s new political pluralism or a divisive, dangerous and reactionary force, and examines the implications for the development of democracy, human rights, civility and political stability. It is argued that the current interest in adat is not simply a national offshoot of international discourses on indigenous rights, but also reflects a specifically Indonesian ideological tradition in which land, community and custom provide the normative reference points for political struggles. Whilst campaigns in the name of adat may succeed in redressing injustices with regard to land tenure and helping to preserve local order in troubled times, attempts to create enduring forms of political order based on adat are fraught with dangers. These dangers include the exacerbation of ethnic conflict, the legitimation of social inequality, the denial of individual rights and the diversion of attention away from issues of citizenship, democracy and the rule of law at national level. Overall, this book is a full appraisal of the growing significance of adat in Indonesian politics, and is an important resource for anyone seeking to understand the contemporary Indonesian political landscape. -
Studi Terhadap Peran Sentral Syekh Burhanuddin Ulakan
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol. 1, No. 2 (2020). 122-136 P-ISSN: 2722-8940; E-ISSN: 2722-8934 SEJARAH ISLAMISASI MINANGKABAU: STUDI TERHADAP PERAN SENTRAL SYEKH BURHANUDDIN ULAKAN Ridwan Arif Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta Email: [email protected] Abstract Sheikh Burhanuddin is known as a prominent Minangkabau scholar. The Islamization of Minangkabau is commonly associated with him. He is seen as a scholar succeeded in islamizing the Minang community. This study examines the role of Sheikh Burhanuddin in the process Islamization of Minangkabau. It examined the approaches and methods applied by Sheikh Burhanuddin in his efforts to Islamization. This study is a qualitative research, namely library research using the document analysis method. The results indicate that Syekh Burhanuddin was successful in his efforts to Islamize Minangkabau because he used the Sufism approach in his preaching, namely da'wah bi al-hikmah. This approach is implemented in the da'wah method, namely being tolerant of, and adopting local culture (Minangkabau customs and culture). Even further, Sheikh Burhanuddin succeeded in integrating Minangkabau customs with Islamic teachings. Keywords: Syekh Burhanuddin; da'wah; Islamization of the Minangkabau Abstrak Syekh Burhanuddin dikenal sebagai seorang ulama besar Minangkabau. Islamisasi Minangkabau sering dikaitkan dengan dirinya. Ini karena ia dipandang sebagai ulama yang sukses mengislamkan masyarakat Minang. Studi ini mengkaji peran Syekh Burhanuddin dalam islamisasi menangkabau. Ia meneliti pendekatan dan metode-metode yang digunakan Syekh Burhanuddin dalam upaya islamisasi. Kajian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian kepustakaan yang menggunakan metode dokumen analisis. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan Syekh Burhanuddin berhasil dalam upaya islamisasi Minangkabau karena menggunakan pendekatan tasawuf dalam dakwahnya yaitu da’wah bi al-hikmah. -
From Custom to Pancasila and Back to Adat Naples
1 Secularization of religion in Indonesia: From Custom to Pancasila and back to adat Stephen C. Headley (CNRS) [Version 3 Nov., 2008] Introduction: Why would anyone want to promote or accept a move to normalization of religion? Why are village rituals considered superstition while Islam is not? What is dangerous about such cultic diversity? These are the basic questions which we are asking in this paper. After independence in 1949, the standardization of religion in the Republic of Indonesia was animated by a preoccupation with “unity in diversity”. All citizens were to be monotheists, for monotheism reflected more perfectly the unity of the new republic than did the great variety of cosmologies deployed in the animistic cults. Initially the legal term secularization in European countries (i.e., England and France circa 1600-1800) meant confiscations of church property. Only later in sociology of religion did the word secularization come to designate lesser attendance to church services. It also involved a deep shift in the epistemological framework. It redefined what it meant to be a person (Milbank, 1990). Anthropology in societies where religion and the state are separate is very different than an anthropology where the rulers and the religion agree about man’s destiny. This means that in each distinct cultural secularization will take a different form depending on the anthropology conveyed by its historically dominant religion expression. For example, the French republic has no cosmology referring to heaven and earth; its genealogical amnesia concerning the Christian origins of the Merovingian and Carolingian kingdoms is deliberate for, the universality of the values of the republic were to liberate its citizens from public obedience to Catholicism. -
Matrilineal Inheritance and Migration in a Minangkabau Community R. J
M atrilineal Inheritance and M igration in a M inangkabau Community R. J. Chadwick Minangkabau and Marantau The matrilineal and uxorilocal Minangkabau population of West Sumatra is composed of about five hundred self-contained communities called nagari. These communities are geographically discrete, largely endogamous, and formerly self-governing.1 Each nagari has a specific ecological and economic adaptation according to its situation at home2 and pro duces a specific adaptation to city life among its very large emigre population. Migration from one's home nagari to another area is called marantau. Marantau is an ancient trend among the Minangkabau,3 is intrinsic to immemorial social process, and is functionally implicated in the social structure of villages in the homeland. But even in the 1 During my first fieldwork in Minangkabau, Koto Anu, the community I researched, did not constitute an ad ministrative unit in its own right. Together with a distant neighbor, the nagari Koto Apo, it was one part of an artificially created administrative unit, the kenegarian of Kaduo Koto (the two settlements). Under Dutch rule, it constituted one of the six communities in a different administrative unit, the lareh of Anam Koto (six settle ments). Neither lareh nor kenegarian were perceived as having any sociological relevance for Koto Anu people. (Like Koto Anu, the names Koto Apo, Kaduo Koto, and Anam Koto are pseudonyms.) The Village Law of 1979 (see Tsuyoshi Kato, "Different Fields, Similar Locusts: Adat Communities and The Village Law of 1979 in Indo nesia" Indonesia 20:89-114) constituted Koto Anu as a minimal administrative unit (desa) for the first time in liv ing memory and thus redressed the situation for Koto Anu people, at least. -
Cover + Tulisan Prof Dudung, Religious
Adab-International Conference on Information and Cultural Sciences 2020 Yogyakarta, October 19th-22nd, 2020 ISSN: 2715-0550 RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE TRADITION OF CONTEMPORARY SUFISM IN INDONESIA Dudung Abdurahman A. Preface Islamic religious life in Indonesia has recently grown in diversity and massive differences. Therefore, efforts to seek religious moderation are carried out by various parties in order to find alternative methods, models or solutions for overcoming various symptoms of conflict, and finding a harmony atmosphere of the people in this country. The search for a model of religious moderation can actually be carried out on its potential in the realm of Islam itself. As is well known, the Islamic teaching system is based on the Quran and Hadith, then it becomes the Islamic trilogy: Aqidah (belief), Syari'ah (worship and muamalah), and Akhlak (tasawwuf). Each of these aspects developed in the thought of the scholars who gave birth to various ideologies and genres according to the historical and socio- cultural context of the Muslim community. Meanwhile, tasawuf or sufism is assumed to have more unique and significant potential for religious moderation, because Sufism which is oriented towards the formation of Islam is moderate, both in thought, movement and religious behavior in Muslim societies. The general significance of Sufism can be seen in its history in the spread of Islam to various parts of the world. John Renard, for example, mentions that Sufism plays a conducive role for the spread of Islam, because Sufism acts as a "mystical expression of the Islamic faith" (Renard, 1996: 307). Similarly, Marshall G.S. -
A. Introduction in the Early of the 20Th Century, West Sumatra Was One of the Most Dynamic Regions in the Netherlands Indies
THE REFUSAL AGAINST 1925 TEACHER ORDINANCE IN WEST SUMATRA: ITS CONDITIONS, COURSE, AND AFTERMATH Muhammad Yuanda Zara, Ph.D. Abstract Worried with the rise of modernist Muslim movement coming from the Middle East, in 1925 Netherlands Indies Government issued and applied Teacher Ordinance (Goeroe Ordonnantie) in several regions in Netherlands Indies. It stipulated, among others, that every Muslim teacher must report himself to district head so that the district head could immediately issue a letter of identification, that Islamic teachers must keep the list of their students and religious subjects given to them, and the situation in which the right of teaching would be canceled, for example if the Islamic teachers provoke their students to condemn the Government. The Ordinance had been successfully applied and the Government planned to extend it to other regions, including West Sumatra. Yet, the majority of Islamic teachers throughout West Sumatra refused the plan. The refusal against 1925 Teacher Ordinance, in the form of mass demonstration and negotiation, influenced almost all of Islamic teachers in West Sumatra and reduced existing social and religious gaps in Minangkabau society due to the same feeling of dissatisfaction. Eventually, the Government canceled the application plan of the Ordinance in West Sumatra, showing the effectiveness of the social movement organized by Islamic teachers in West Sumatra. Keywords: Teacher Ordinance, social movement, Islamic teachers, West Sumatera, Islam and colonialism Abstrak Khawatir dengan kebangkitan gerakan Islam modernis yang datang dari Timur Tengah, pada tahun 1925 Pemerintah Kolonial Hindia Belanda mengeluarkan dan menerapkan Goeroe Ordonnantie (Ordonansi Guru) untuk beberapa daerah di Hindia Belanda. -
Indonesian Migrants in Taiwan
Indonesian Migrants in Taiwan Religion and Life-styles Petra Melchert Arbeitspapiere zur Ethnologie Working Papers in Social Anthropology Institute of Ethnology Number 4 - 2017 Petra Melchert Indonesian Migrants in Taiwan. Religion and Life-style Masterarbeit am Institut für Ethnologie der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster 2015 Betreuung durch Prof. Dr. Josephus Platenkamp ii Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................ iv List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................................... v 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 2. The Religious Communities of Java .................................................................... 4 The Abangan and the Priyayi ......................................................................................................................... 5 The Slametan ................................................................................................................................................. 6 Islam and the santri ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Differences between East and West Java .................................................................................................... 12 3. Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwan ........................................................... -
Pemikiran Hadis Abdurrauf As-Singkili Dalam Kitab Mawa’Izat Al-Badi’Ah
Diroyah: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 2, 1 (September 2016): 55-62 PEMIKIRAN HADIS ABDURRAUF AS-SINGKILI DALAM KITAB MAWA’IZAT AL-BADI’AH Muhammad Imron Rosyadi Mahasiswa Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Jalan A.H. Nasution No.105 Bandung 40614 Tlp. (022) 780-2275 Fax. (022) 780-3936 web: www.uinsgd.ac.id E-mail:[email protected] Abstrak Tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan pemikiran Abdul Al-Ra’uf As-Singkili, seorang ulama abad XVII yang mempunyai banyak karya, salah satunya dibidang hadis. Sejauh mana perhatian dan peran kitab Mawa’izhul Badi’ah karya beliau mengenai hadits. Setelah ditelusuri lebih seksama pemikiran Abdul Al-Ra’uf as-Singkili dalam kitab Mawa’izhul Badi’ah lebih dominan memberikan pemahaman yang bersifat praktis mengenai hubungan antara aqidah syari’at dan hakikat. Selain juga memberikan pengajaran dalam menanggapi perbedaan dalam pemahaman yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan umat (masyarakat Melayu). Juga tidak menutup kemungkinan kecenderungan beliau ketika menuliskan buah pikirannya hanya untuk memberikan pemahaman semata tanpa bermaksud menerangkan hadis secara mendetail. Perlu dilaukan penelitian ulang untuk mengungkap bagaimana perhatian beliau terhadap hadis dengan meneliti semua karya-karyanya. Kata Kunci:Abdurauf As-Singkel, Hadis, Mawa’izhul Badi’ah A. PENDAHULUAN (hadis yang lafaznya dari Nabi saw, namun maknanya langsung dari Allah swt).1 Pada awalnya pembelajaran dan Mawa’izhul Badi’ah adalah salah satu pengembangan hadis dan ilmu hadis di karya hadis yaitu karya Al-Singkili. Karya ini Indonesia kurang mendapat perhatian dari boleh dikatakan karya hadis pertama di para ulama Indonesia. Jika pun ada, hanya Nusantara. Meskipun telah didahului oleh digunakan untuk mendukung atau referensi, Nuruddin Al-Raniri dengan karyanya dari amalan-amalan dalam fiqh atau tasawuf, Hidayat al-Habib fi al Tagrib wa’l-Tarhib, yang merupakan aplikasi ibadah ritual saja. -
Karya Khatib Abdul Munaf Imam Maulana : Tinjauan Historiografi
KARYA KHATIB ABDUL MUNAF IMAM MAULANA : TINJAUAN HISTORIOGRAFI Oleh 1 Sudirman 2 Herwandi 1 Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas, Jl. Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Kec. Pauh. Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25163, Indonesia 2 Staf Pengajar Jurusan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas Jl. Universitas Andalas, Limau Manis, Kec. Pauh. Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat 25163, Indonesia [email protected] Abstrak Kepemimpinan karismatis adalah kepemimpinan yang berdasarkan kepercayaan, kepatuhan, dan kesetiaan para pengikutnya. Ini timbul dari kepercayaan yang penuh kepada pemimpin yang dicintai, dihormati dan dikagumi. Hal yang menarik dari Khatib Abdul Munaf Imam Maulana adalah mengenai karya-karya dan posisinya dalam pusaran jaringan tarekat Syattariah di Minangkabau (1943-2006). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana dinamika, posisi dan strategi Khatib Abdul Munaf Imam Maulana dalam mengembangkan tarekat Syattariyah di Minangkabau.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Selain sumber tertulis, data juga didapat melalui sumber lisan, yaitu mewawancarai orang-orang yang dekat dan mengetahui tentang kehidupan seorang Khatib Abdul Munaf Imam Maulana. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh informasi bahwa Khatib Imam Maulana Abdul Munaf lahir di Batang Kabung Koto Tangah Padang. Ia seorang ulama yang mendedikasikan dirinya berpuluh-puluh tahun untuk berdakwah, secara lisan maupun tulisan. Di bidang kepenulisan, ia telah menulis 23 naskah Islam, baik yang berbahasa Arab maupun berbahasa melayu. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa surau di Minangkabau sangat potensial sebagai media pendidikan, karena di surau juga hidup dan berkembang tradisi intelektual berupa penyalinan dan penulisan naskah-naskah terutama naskah Islam. Keyword: Ulama, Surau, Naskah, Tarekat, Syattariah Abstract The charismatic leadership is a leadership that is based on the trust, obedience, and loyalty of the followers. -
Implementasi Makna Simbol Makam Syekh Burhanuddin Ulakan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Pada Pendidikan Berbasis Surau
Implementasi Makna Simbol Makam Syekh Burhanuddin Ulakan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman pada Pendidikan Berbasis Surau Syafwandi Abstract The background of this research is a religious ritual in the village Sapa Ulakan Pariaman District of West Sumatra. Preliminary observations concluded that Sapa is a pilgrimage rituals performed in the tomb of Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan. Sapa ritual followed by a group of people who come from various villages in West Sumatra. Tomb of Sheikh Burhanuddin as the ritual center consists of a large building, has a style of Minangkabau architecture and architectural style dome, and a variety of other aesthetic elements attached to the building is believed to be a symbol that has been linked to the ritual system Sapa. This study aims to Interpret Meaning Symbol Tomb and mosque-based education concept developed Sheikh Burhanuddin at Surau Tanjung Medan Tower Ulakan, Pariaman District of West Sumatra. Data analysis was performed using Spradley model analysis. Based on the analysis and discussion, we concluded that the Tomb of Sheikh Burhanuddin is a symbol of the greatness of Sheikh Burhanuddin as traditional leaders and developers of Islam in Minangkabau. surau educational concept developed by Sheikh Burhanuddin based on the premise of Sheikh associated with kinship systems Minangkabau society. The concept Suarau Tower and Surau Ketek is a system developed as an effort to unite indigenous Sheikh Minang and Islam in Minangkabau. The unification of the two standpoints produce a philosophy known as the Indigenous Basandi Sarak, Sarak Basandi Kitabullah (jointed custom sara, sara jointed book of the Koran), the philosophy was used as a foothold in implementing learning both in the mosque and at school. -
THE PARADOX BETWEEN POLITICAL ISLAM and ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES: the Case of West Sumatera Province
THE PARADOX BETWEEN POLITICAL ISLAM AND ISLAMIC POLITICAL PARTIES: The Case of West Sumatera Province Adri Wanto S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore Abstract The aim of this paper is to explain the apparent paradox between political Islam and Islamic political parties in Indonesia. On one hand, the support for Islamic political parties is in decline, while, on the other religious intolerance and the implementation of local regulations based on the shari’ah laws have increased in many provinces. This paper argues that political Islam and Islamic political parties are not synonymous. Moreover, the aim of achieving an ideal society according to an Islamist’s vision and their religious interpretations does not only by adopt a top-down strategic model through participation in formal politics but also by using bottom-up strategic model by focusing on the societal level. By adopting gradualist approaches, hardliner Islamist ideas disseminate peacefully in Indonesia today. This study will focus on West-Sumatra as a case study, considering West Sumatra is one of the most widely province issued the shari’ah laws in Indonesia. This article will shed light on local and often underestimated dynamics. [Artikel ini menjelaskan paradoks antara Islam politik dan partai politik Islam di Indonesia. Jika pada satu sisi, dukungan terhadap partai politik Islam menurun, namun pada sisi berbeda tingkat intoleransi dan angka peraturan daerah berbasiskan syariah meningkat. Karena itu, artikel ini berargumen bahwa Islam politik dan partai politik Islam tidak selalu sejalan. Selain itu, cita-cita untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang Islami tidak melulu Adri Wanto harus diwujudkan dari atas-ke-bawah melalui partisipasi politik, namun juga dari bawah-ke-atas, yakni menitikberatkan pada level masyarakat. -
Eksistensi Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Dan Peranannya Dalam Pengembangan Islam Di Tapanuli Bagian Selatan
No. Reg. : 191160000024293 LAPORAN AKHIR PENELITIAN KLUSTER DASAR INTERDISIPLINER EKSISTENSI TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH DAN PERANANNYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ISLAM DI TAPANULI BAGIAN SELATAN Disusun Oleh: Ketua Tim : Dr. Erawadi, M.Ag. (2026037202) Anggota : Dr. Ali Sati, M.Ag. (2026096201) LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PADANGSIDIMPUAN 2019 i EKSISTENSI TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH DAN PERANANNYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ISLAM DI TAPANULI BAGIAN SELATAN Disusun Oleh: Ketua Tim : Dr. Erawadi, M.Ag. (2026037202) Anggota : Dr. Ali Sati, M.Ag. (2026096201) ii iii IDENTITAS PENELITIAN 1. Judul Penelitian : Eksistensi Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah dan Peranannya dalam Pengembangan Islam di Tapanuli Bagian Selatan 2. Bidang Keilmuan : Pendidikan Islam 3. Jenis Penelitian : Penelitian Dasar Interdisipliner 3. Bentuk Penelitian : Kelompok 4. Nama Peneliti : Ketua : Dr. Erawadi, M.Ag. Anggota: Dr. Ali Sati, M.Ag. 5. Waktu Penelitian : 6 (Enam) Bulan 6. Jumlah Dana : Rp. 40.000.000,- (Empat Puluh Juta Rupiah) Padangsidimpuan, 11 November 2019 Ketua Peneliti, Dr. Erawadi, M.Ag. NIP 19720326 199803 1 002 iv IDENTITAS PENELITI Ketua Tim Peneliti: 1 Nama Lengkap : Dr. Erawadi, M.Ag. 2 NIDN / N I P : 2026037202 / 19720326 1998031 002 3 Jenis Kelamin : Laki-laki 4 Pangkat/Gol. : Pembina Tingkat I (IV/b) 5 Jabatan Fungsional : Lektor Kepala 6 Fakultas/Jurusan : Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan/ Pendidikan Agama Islam 7 Bidang Keilmuan : Pendidikan Islam 8 No. HP : 081360713871 9 Alamat : Perumahan Indah Lestari No. 17 B Padangsidmpuan Tenggara, Padangsidimpuan 10 E-mail : [email protected] 11 ID Google Scholar https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=idHqEIcAAAAJ&hl=id Anggota: 1 Nama Lengkap : Dr. Ali Sati, M.Ag. 2 N I P : 2026096201 / 19620926 199303 1 001 3 Jenis Kelamin : Laki-Laki 4 Pangkat/Gol.