Journal of Virology

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Journal of Virology JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY Volume 84 April 2010 No. 8 SPOTLIGHT Articles of Significant Interest Selected from This Issue by 3729 the Editors STRUCTURE AND ASSEMBLY Low pH-Induced Conformational Change in Herpes Simplex Stephen J. Dollery, Mark G. 3759–3766 Virus Glycoprotein B Delboy, and Anthony V. Nicola The Pre-S2 Domain of the Hepatitis B Virus Is Dispensable Yi Ni, Jessika Sonnabend, Stefan 3879–3888 for Infectivity but Serves a Spacer Function for L-Protein- Seitz, and Stephan Urban Connected Virus Assembly Analysis of a Charge Cluster Mutation of Herpes Simplex Richard J. Roller, Susan L. Bjerke, 3921–3934 Virus Type 1 UL34 and Its Extragenic Suppressor Suggests Alison C. Haugo, and Sara Hanson a Novel Interaction between pUL34 and pUL31 That Is Necessary for Membrane Curvature around Capsids GENOME REPLICATION AND REGULATION OF VIRAL GENE EXPRESSION Role of the IE62 Consensus Binding Site in Transactivation Kris White, Hua Peng, John Hay, 3767–3779 by the Varicella-Zoster Virus IE62 Protein and William T. Ruyechan Inhibition of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Replication by Daniel L. Glauser, Michael Seyffert, 3808–3824 Adeno-Associated Virus Rep Proteins Depends on Their Regina Strasser, Marco Franchini, Combined DNA-Binding and ATPase/Helicase Activities Andrea S. Laimbacher, Christiane Dresch, Anna Paula de Oliveira, Rebecca Vogel, Hildegard Bu¨ning, Anna Salvetti, Mathias Ackermann, and Cornel Fraefel GENETIC DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION Host Range, Prevalence, and Genetic Diversity of Yan Li, Xingyi Ge, Huajun Zhang, 3889–3897 Adenoviruses in Bats Peng Zhou, Yan Zhu, Yunzhi Zhang, Junfa Yuan, Lin-Fa Wang, and Zhengli Shi Species-Specific Inhibition of Foamy Viruses from South Beatriz Pacheco, Andre´s Finzi, 4095–4099 American Monkeys by New World Monkey TRIM5␣ Kathleen McGee-Estrada, and Proteins Joseph Sodroski VIRUS-CELL INTERACTIONS Macrophage Receptors for Influenza A Virus: Role of the Jacqueline P. Upham, Danielle 3730–3737 Macrophage Galactose-Type Lectin and Mannose Receptor Pickett, Tatsuro Irimura, E. Margot in Viral Entry Anders, and Patrick C. Reading Human Herpesvirus 7 U21 Downregulates Classical and Nathan A. May, Nicole L. Glosson, 3738–3751 Nonclassical Class I Major Histocompatibility Complex and Amy W. Hudson Molecules from the Cell Surface Bimolecular Complementation Defines Functional Regions Doina Atanasiu, J. Charles 3825–3834 of Herpes Simplex Virus gB That Are Involved with gH/gL Whitbeck, Manuel Ponce de Leon, as a Necessary Step Leading to Cell Fusion Huan Lou, Brian P. Hannah, Gary H. Cohen, and Roselyn J. Eisenberg The ORF3 Protein of Hepatitis E Virus Delays Degradation Vivek Chandra, Manjula Kalia, 3857–3867 of Activated Growth Factor Receptors by Interacting with Krishnan Hajela, and Shahid Jameel CIN85 and Blocking Formation of the Cbl-CIN85 Complex Continued on following page Continued from preceding page Lentiviral Nef Proteins Utilize PAK2-Mediated Deregulation Bettina Stolp, Libin Abraham, 3935–3948 of Cofilin as a General Strategy To Interfere with Actin Jochen M. Rudolph, and Oliver T. Remodeling Fackler A Novel Inhibitor of the NF-␬B Signaling Pathway Encoded D. G. Diel, G. Delhon, S. Luo, E. F. 3962–3973 by the Parapoxvirus Orf Virus Flores, and D. L. Rock Human Rhinovirus 14 Enters Rhabdomyosarcoma Cells Abdul Ghafoor Khan, Angela Pickl- 3984–3992 Expressing ICAM-1 by a Clathrin-, Caveolin-, and Flotillin- Herk, Leszek Gajdzik, Thomas C. Independent Pathway Marlovits, Renate Fuchs, and Dieter Blaas Herpes Simplex Virus Glycoproteins H/L Bind to Cells Tatiana Gianni, Arianna Cerretani, 4013–4025 Independently of ␣V␤3 Integrin and Inhibit Virus Entry, Rebecca DuBois, Stefano Salvioli, and Their Constitutive Expression Restricts Infection Scott S. Blystone, Felix Rey, and Gabriella Campadelli-Fiume Regulation of ICP0-Null Mutant Herpes Simplex Virus Type Vera Lukashchuk and Roger D. 4026–4040 1 Infection by ND10 Components ATRX and hDaxx Everett Antagonism of CD317 Restriction of Human Christine Goffinet, Stefanie 4089–4094 Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Particle Release Homann, Ina Ambiel, Nadine and Depletion of CD317 Are Separable Activities of HIV-1 Tibroni, Daniel Rupp, Oliver T. Vpu Keppler, and Oliver T. Fackler Donor and Recipient Envs from Heterosexual Human Melissa Alexander, Rebecca Lynch, 4100–4104 Immunodeficiency Virus Subtype C Transmission Pairs Joseph Mulenga, Susan Allen, Require High Receptor Levels for Entry Cynthia A. Derdeyn, and Eric Hunter Caulimoviridae Tubule-Guided Transport Is Dictated by Jesu´s Sa´nchez-Navarro, Thor 4109–4112 Movement Protein Properties Fajardo, Stefania Zicca, Vicente Palla´s, and Livia Stavolone CELLULAR RESPONSE TO INFECTION Type I Interferon-Sensitive Recombinant Newcastle Disease Subbiah Elankumaran, Vrushali 3835–3844 Virus for Oncolytic Virotherapy Chavan, Dan Qiao, Raghunath Shobana, Gopakumar Moorkanat, Moanaro Biswas, and Siba K. Samal Rabies Virus Nucleoprotein Functions To Evade Activation Tatsunori Masatani, Naoto Ito, 4002–4012 of the RIG-I-Mediated Antiviral Response Kenta Shimizu, Yuki Ito, Keisuke Nakagawa, Yoshiharu Sawaki, Hiroyuki Koyama, and Makoto Sugiyama Direct Evidence from Single-Cell Analysis that Human ␣- Emily K. Nguyen, Glen R. 4041–4049 Defensins Block Adenovirus Uncoating To Neutralize Nemerow, and Jason G. Smith Infection Impact of Varicella-Zoster Virus on Dendritic Cell Subsets Jennifer H. Huch, Anthony L. 4060–4072 in Human Skin during Natural Infection Cunningham, Ann M. Arvin, Najla Nasr, Saskia J. A. M. Santegoets, Eric Slobedman, Barry Slobedman, and Allison Abendroth TRANSFORMATION AND ONCOGENESIS Antisense Transcription in Gammaretroviruses as a Mads Heilskov Rasmussen, Borja 3780–3788 Mechanism of Insertional Activation of Host Genes Ballarín-Gonza´lez, Jinghua Liu, Louise Berkhoudt Lassen, Annette Fu¨chtbauer, Ernst-Martin Fu¨chtbauer, Anders Lade Nielsen, and Finn Skou Pedersen Distinct p53, p53:LANA, and LANA Complexes in Kaposi’s Wuguo Chen, Isaac B. Hilton, 3898–3908 Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Lymphomas Michelle R. Staudt, Christin E. Burd, and Dirk P. Dittmer Continued on following page Continued from preceding page E1A Interacts with Two Opposing Transcriptional Pathways Jingfeng Sha, Mrinal K. Ghosh, 4050–4059 To Induce Quiescent Cells into S Phase Keman Zhang, and Marian L. Harter VACCINES AND ANTIVIRAL AGENTS A Chimeric Alphavirus Replicon Particle Vaccine Expressing Chien-Hsiung Pan, Catherine E. 3798–3807 the Hemagglutinin and Fusion Proteins Protects Juvenile Greer, Debra Hauer, Harold S. and Infant Rhesus Macaques from Measles Legg, Eun-Young Lee, M. Jeff Bergen, Brandyn Lau, Robert J. Adams, John M. Polo, and Diane E. Griffin Env-Expressing Autologous T Lymphocytes Induce Mauro Pistello, Francesca Bonci, 3845–3856 Neutralizing Antibody and Afford Marked Protection against Elisa Zabogli, Francesca Conti, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Giulia Freer, Fabrizio Maggi, Mario Stevenson, and Mauro Bendinelli T Cells Engineered with a Cytomegalovirus-Specific Florian Full, Manfred Lehner, 4083–4088 Chimeric Immunoreceptor Veronika Thonn, Gabriel Goetz, Brigitte Scholz, Kerstin B. Kaufmann, Michael Mach, Hinrich Abken, Wolfgang Holter, and Armin Ensser Contribution of Vaccine-Induced Immunity toward either Victor C. Huber, Ville Peltola, Amy 4105–4108 the HA or the NA Component of Influenza Viruses Limits R. Iverson, and Jonathan A. Secondary Bacterial Complications McCullers PATHOGENESIS AND IMMUNITY Introduction of Virulence Markers in PB2 of Pandemic Sander Herfst, Salin Chutinimitkul, 3752–3758 Swine-Origin Influenza Virus Does Not Result in Enhanced Jianqiang Ye, Emmie de Wit, Virulence or Transmission Vincent J. Munster, Eefje J. A. Schrauwen, Theo M. Bestebroer, Marcel Jonges, Adam Meijer, Marion Koopmans, Guus F. Rimmelzwaan, Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus, Daniel R. Perez, and Ron A. M. Fouchier NKp46 O-Glycan Sequences That Are Involved in the Michal Mendelson, Yoram Tekoah, 3789–3797 Interaction with Hemagglutinin Type 1 of Influenza Virus Alon Zilka, Orly Gershoni- Yahalom, Roi Gazit, Hagit Achdout, Nicolai V. Bovin, Tal Meningher, Michal Mandelboim, Ofer Mandelboim, Ayelet David, and Angel Porgador Proliferation Capacity and Cytotoxic Activity Are Mediated Cristina Cellerai, Matthieu Perreau, 3868–3878 by Functionally and Phenotypically Distinct Virus-Specific Virginie Rozot, Felicitas Bellutti CD8 T Cells Defined by Interleukin-7R␣ (CD127) and Enders, Giuseppe Pantaleo, and Perforin Expression Alexandre Harari A Mouse Model of Lethal Infection for Evaluating Jennifer Stabenow, R. Mark Buller, 3909–3920 Prophylactics and Therapeutics against Monkeypox Virus Jill Schriewer, Cheri West, John E. Sagartz, and Scott Parker Pathogenesis of a Model Gammaherpesvirus in a Natural David J. Hughes, Anja Kipar, 3949–3961 Host Jeffery T. Sample, and James P. Stewart Continued on following page Continued from preceding page Dynamics of Influenza Virus Infection and Pathology Roberto A. Saenz, Michelle 3974–3983 Quinlivan, Debra Elton, Shona MacRae, Anthony S. Blunden, Jennifer A. Mumford, Janet M. Daly, Paul Digard, Ann Cullinane, Bryan T. Grenfell, John W. McCauley, James L. N. Wood, and Julia R. Gog Killing of Avian and Swine Influenza Virus by Natural Hagit Achdout, Tal Meningher, 3993–4001 Killer Cells Shira Hirsh, Ariella Glasner, Yotam Bar-On, Chamutal Gur, Angel Porgador, Michal Mendelson, Michal Mandelboim, and Ofer Mandelboim Interleukin 18 Coexpression during Respiratory Syncytial James A. Harker, Alexandra 4073–4082 Virus Infection Results in Enhanced Disease Mediated by Godlee, Jennifer L.
Recommended publications
  • Guide for Common Viral Diseases of Animals in Louisiana
    Sampling and Testing Guide for Common Viral Diseases of Animals in Louisiana Please click on the species of interest: Cattle Deer and Small Ruminants The Louisiana Animal Swine Disease Diagnostic Horses Laboratory Dogs A service unit of the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine Adapted from Murphy, F.A., et al, Veterinary Virology, 3rd ed. Cats Academic Press, 1999. Compiled by Rob Poston Multi-species: Rabiesvirus DCN LADDL Guide for Common Viral Diseases v. B2 1 Cattle Please click on the principle system involvement Generalized viral diseases Respiratory viral diseases Enteric viral diseases Reproductive/neonatal viral diseases Viral infections affecting the skin Back to the Beginning DCN LADDL Guide for Common Viral Diseases v. B2 2 Deer and Small Ruminants Please click on the principle system involvement Generalized viral disease Respiratory viral disease Enteric viral diseases Reproductive/neonatal viral diseases Viral infections affecting the skin Back to the Beginning DCN LADDL Guide for Common Viral Diseases v. B2 3 Swine Please click on the principle system involvement Generalized viral diseases Respiratory viral diseases Enteric viral diseases Reproductive/neonatal viral diseases Viral infections affecting the skin Back to the Beginning DCN LADDL Guide for Common Viral Diseases v. B2 4 Horses Please click on the principle system involvement Generalized viral diseases Neurological viral diseases Respiratory viral diseases Enteric viral diseases Abortifacient/neonatal viral diseases Viral infections affecting the skin Back to the Beginning DCN LADDL Guide for Common Viral Diseases v. B2 5 Dogs Please click on the principle system involvement Generalized viral diseases Respiratory viral diseases Enteric viral diseases Reproductive/neonatal viral diseases Back to the Beginning DCN LADDL Guide for Common Viral Diseases v.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Herpesvirus 6 in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients Infected with HIV
    J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;67:789–792 789 J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp.67.6.789 on 1 December 1999. Downloaded from SHORT REPORT Human herpesvirus 6 in cerebrospinal fluid of patients infected with HIV: frequency and clinical significance Simona Bossolasco, Roberta Marenzi, Helena Dahl, Luca Vago, Maria Rosa Terreni, Francesco Broccolo, Adriano Lazzarin, Annika Linde, Paola Cinque Abstract convulsions or other neurological symptoms The objective was to evaluate the fre- complicating exanthema subitum.2–4 HHV-6 quency of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) encephalitis or milder neurological symptoms DNA detection in the CSF of patients have been described in both immunocompet- infected with HIV and its relation to brain ent adults and transplanted patients,5–7 and the disease and systemic HHV-6 infection. virus might also play an aetiological part in Nested polymerase chain reaction multiple sclerosis.8 HHV-6 has also been found (PCR) was used to analyse CSF samples in the brain or CSF of adults and children with from 365 consecutive HIV infected pa- AIDS, but its role in neurological disease is still tients with neurological symptoms. When unclear.9–12 available, plasma and brain tissues from To study the possible relation between patients whose CSF was HHV-6 positive HHV-6 and brain disease in patients infected were also studied. with HIV, the presence of HHV-6-DNA in the HHV-6 was found in the CSF of eight of CSF was assessed in a large group of patients copyright. Division of Infectious the 365 patients (2.2%): two had type A with neurological disease and was correlated Diseases, San RaVaele and four type B; the HHV-6 variant could with clinical and neuropathology patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Analysis, Distribution, and Characterization of Microsatellites in Orf Virus Genome
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Comparative analysis, distribution, and characterization of microsatellites in Orf virus genome Basanta Pravas Sahu1, Prativa Majee 1, Ravi Raj Singh1, Anjan Sahoo2 & Debasis Nayak 1* Genome-wide in-silico identifcation of microsatellites or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) in the Orf virus (ORFV), the causative agent of contagious ecthyma has been carried out to investigate the type, distribution and its potential role in the genome evolution. We have investigated eleven ORFV strains, which resulted in the presence of 1,036–1,181 microsatellites per strain. The further screening revealed the presence of 83–107 compound SSRs (cSSRs) per genome. Our analysis indicates the dinucleotide (76.9%) repeats to be the most abundant, followed by trinucleotide (17.7%), mononucleotide (4.9%), tetranucleotide (0.4%) and hexanucleotide (0.2%) repeats. The Relative Abundance (RA) and Relative Density (RD) of these SSRs varied between 7.6–8.4 and 53.0–59.5 bp/ kb, respectively. While in the case of cSSRs, the RA and RD ranged from 0.6–0.8 and 12.1–17.0 bp/kb, respectively. Regression analysis of all parameters like the incident of SSRs, RA, and RD signifcantly correlated with the GC content. But in a case of genome size, except incident SSRs, all other parameters were non-signifcantly correlated. Nearly all cSSRs were composed of two microsatellites, which showed no biasedness to a particular motif. Motif duplication pattern, such as, (C)-x-(C), (TG)- x-(TG), (AT)-x-(AT), (TC)- x-(TC) and self-complementary motifs, such as (GC)-x-(CG), (TC)-x-(AG), (GT)-x-(CA) and (TC)-x-(AG) were observed in the cSSRs.
    [Show full text]
  • Modulation of NF-Κb Signalling by Microbial Pathogens
    REVIEWS Modulation of NF‑κB signalling by microbial pathogens Masmudur M. Rahman and Grant McFadden Abstract | The nuclear factor-κB (NF‑κB) family of transcription factors plays a central part in the host response to infection by microbial pathogens, by orchestrating the innate and acquired host immune responses. The NF‑κB proteins are activated by diverse signalling pathways that originate from many different cellular receptors and sensors. Many successful pathogens have acquired sophisticated mechanisms to regulate the NF‑κB signalling pathways by deploying subversive proteins or hijacking the host signalling molecules. Here, we describe the mechanisms by which viruses and bacteria micromanage the host NF‑κB signalling circuitry to favour the continued survival of the pathogen. The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) family of transcription Signalling targets upstream of NF‑κB factors regulates the expression of hundreds of genes that NF-κB proteins are tightly regulated in both the cyto- are associated with diverse cellular processes, such as pro- plasm and the nucleus6. Under normal physiological liferation, differentiation and death, as well as innate and conditions, NF‑κB complexes remain inactive in the adaptive immune responses. The mammalian NF‑κB cytoplasm through a direct interaction with proteins proteins are members of the Rel domain-containing pro- of the inhibitor of NF-κB (IκB) family, including IκBα, tein family: RELA (also known as p65), RELB, c‑REL, IκBβ and IκBε (also known as NF-κBIα, NF-κBIβ and the NF-κB p105 subunit (also known as NF‑κB1; which NF-κBIε, respectively); IκB proteins mask the nuclear is cleaved into the p50 subunit) and the NF-κB p100 localization domains in the NF‑κB complex, thus subunit (also known as NF‑κB2; which is cleaved into retaining the transcription complex in the cytoplasm.
    [Show full text]
  • Specimen Type, Collection Methods, and Diagnostic Assays Available For
    Specimen type, collection methods, and diagnostic assays available for the detection of poxviruses from human specimens by the Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1. Specimen Orthopoxvirus Parapoxvirus Yatapoxvirus Molluscipoxvirus Specimen type collection method PCR6 Culture EM8 IHC9,10 Serology11 PCR12 EM8 IHC9,10 PCR13 EM8 PCR EM8 Lesion material Fresh or frozen Swab 5 Lesion material [dry or in media ] [vesicle / pustule Formalin fixed skin, scab / crust, etc.] Paraffin block Fixed slide(s) Container Lesion fluid Swab [vesicle / pustule [dry or in media5] fluid, etc.] Touch prep slide Blood EDTA2 EDTA tube 7 Spun or aliquoted Serum before shipment Spun or aliquoted Plasma before shipment CSF3,4 Sterile 1. The detection of poxviruses by electron microscopy (EM) and immunohistochemical staining (IHC) is performed by the Infectious Disease Pathology Branch of the CDC. 2. EDTA — Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. 3. CSF — Cerebrospinal fluid. 4. In order to accurately interpret test results generated from CSF specimens, paired serum must also be submitted. 5. If media is used to store and transport specimens a minimal amount should be used to ensure as little dilution of DNA as possible. 6. Orthopoxvirus generic real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays will amplify DNA from numerous species of virus within the Orthopoxvirus genus. Species-specific real-time PCR assays are available for selective detection of DNA from variola virus, vaccinia virus, monkeypox virus, and cowpox virus. 7. Blood is not ideal for the detection of orthopoxviruses by PCR as the period of viremia has often passed before sampling occurs. 8. EM can reveal the presence of a poxvirus in clinical specimens or from virus culture, but this technique cannot differentiate between virus species within the same genus.
    [Show full text]
  • Treatment of Metastatic Disease Through Natural Killer Cell Modulation by Infected Cell Vaccines
    viruses Review Treatment of Metastatic Disease through Natural Killer Cell Modulation by Infected Cell Vaccines Seyedeh Raheleh Niavarani 1, Christine Lawson 1 and Lee-Hwa Tai 1,2,* 1 Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke QC J1E 4K8, Canada; [email protected] (S.R.N.); [email protected] (C.L.) 2 Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke QC J1E 4K8, Canada * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-819-821-8000 (ext. 71199) Received: 26 March 2019; Accepted: 10 May 2019; Published: 11 May 2019 Abstract: Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are a form of immunotherapy that release tumor antigens in the context of highly immunogenic viral signals following tumor-targeted infection and destruction. Emerging preclinical and clinical evidence suggests that this in situ vaccine effect is critical for successful viro-immunotherapy. In this review, we discuss the application of OV as an infected cell vaccine (ICV) as one method of enhancing the potency and breadth of anti-tumoral immunity. We focus on understanding and manipulating the critical role of natural killer (NK) cells and their interactions with other immune cells to promote a clinical outcome. With a synergistic tumor killing and immune activating mechanism, ICVs represent a valuable new addition to the cancer fighting toolbox with the potential to treat malignant disease. Keywords: immunotherapy; oncolytic virus; autologous cancer vaccines; infected cell vaccines; natural killer cells; immunomonitoring 1. Introduction While the field of oncology has seen great advances in treating primary solid cancers, malignant cancers that have spread to multiple sites of the body have rarely been cured.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA and Peptide Aptamer Selection for Diagnostic Applications
    DNA and Peptide Aptamer Selection for Diagnostic Applications vorgelegt von Diplom-Ingenieurin Janine Michel aus Berlin Von der Fakultät III – Prozesswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktorin der Ingenieurwissenschaften -Dr.-Ing.- genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Leif-A. Garbe Berichter: Prof. Dr. Jens Kurreck Berichter: PD Dr. Andreas Nitsche Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 27.09.2013 Berlin 2013 D83 To Olaf and my loving family, especially to grandpa Bernd. I miss you! I Acknowledgments This work would have been impossible to complete without the help of many persons, including colleagues, family, and friends. Since there are so many of them I cannot acknowledge every single contribution by name, but I would like to thank everyone who helped me through this demanding and challenging but interesting time, regardless of the type of support. Above all, I would like to thank Andreas Nitsche for giving me the opportunity to do my PhD project and for the continuous support. Many thanks go to my dear colleagues Lilija Miller and Daniel Stern who helped me especially in the beginning of this project. Thank you for introducing me to the basics of phage display and aptamers and for the fruitful and valuable scientific discussions and for frequent encouragement. I am grateful to Lilija Miller who helped me with phage display selections and subsequent peptide characterizations. Further, I would like to thank all members of the ZBS1 group for the friendly atmosphere and the company during lunch. A considerable contribution was made by students I supervised during my PhD project. Carolin Ulbricht, Daniel John and Alina Sobiech contributed to the “DNA aptamer selection and characterization project” during their bachelor’s thesis, internships, and master’s thesis, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Risk Groups: Viruses (C) 1988, American Biological Safety Association
    Rev.: 1.0 Risk Groups: Viruses (c) 1988, American Biological Safety Association BL RG RG RG RG RG LCDC-96 Belgium-97 ID Name Viral group Comments BMBL-93 CDC NIH rDNA-97 EU-96 Australia-95 HP AP (Canada) Annex VIII Flaviviridae/ Flavivirus (Grp 2 Absettarov, TBE 4 4 4 implied 3 3 4 + B Arbovirus) Acute haemorrhagic taxonomy 2, Enterovirus 3 conjunctivitis virus Picornaviridae 2 + different 70 (AHC) Adenovirus 4 Adenoviridae 2 2 (incl animal) 2 2 + (human,all types) 5 Aino X-Arboviruses 6 Akabane X-Arboviruses 7 Alastrim Poxviridae Restricted 4 4, Foot-and- 8 Aphthovirus Picornaviridae 2 mouth disease + viruses 9 Araguari X-Arboviruses (feces of children 10 Astroviridae Astroviridae 2 2 + + and lambs) Avian leukosis virus 11 Viral vector/Animal retrovirus 1 3 (wild strain) + (ALV) 3, (Rous 12 Avian sarcoma virus Viral vector/Animal retrovirus 1 sarcoma virus, + RSV wild strain) 13 Baculovirus Viral vector/Animal virus 1 + Togaviridae/ Alphavirus (Grp 14 Barmah Forest 2 A Arbovirus) 15 Batama X-Arboviruses 16 Batken X-Arboviruses Togaviridae/ Alphavirus (Grp 17 Bebaru virus 2 2 2 2 + A Arbovirus) 18 Bhanja X-Arboviruses 19 Bimbo X-Arboviruses Blood-borne hepatitis 20 viruses not yet Unclassified viruses 2 implied 2 implied 3 (**)D 3 + identified 21 Bluetongue X-Arboviruses 22 Bobaya X-Arboviruses 23 Bobia X-Arboviruses Bovine 24 immunodeficiency Viral vector/Animal retrovirus 3 (wild strain) + virus (BIV) 3, Bovine Bovine leukemia 25 Viral vector/Animal retrovirus 1 lymphosarcoma + virus (BLV) virus wild strain Bovine papilloma Papovavirus/
    [Show full text]
  • Disease of Aquatic Organisms 70:261
    DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS Vol. 70: 261–279, 2006 Published June 23 Dis Aquat Org COMBINED AUTHOR AND TITLE INDEX (Volumes 61 to 70, 2004–2006) A Antoniadou C, see Rayyan A et al. (2006) 70:251–254 Aoki M, Kondo M, Kawai K, Oshima SI (2005) Experimental Aas-Eng A, see Shivappa RB et al. (2004) 61:23–32 bath infection with Flavobacterium psychrophilum, indu- Abollo E, Novoa B, Figueras A (2005) SSU rDNA analysis of cing typical signs of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Kudoa rosenbuschi (Myxosporea) from the Argentinean fry syndrome. 67:73–79 hake Merluccius hubbsi. 64:135–139 Aoki T, see Supungul P et al. (2004) 61:123–135 Abraham M, see Azad IS et al. (2005) 63:113–118 Aragort W, Alvarez MF, Leiro JL, Sanmartín ML (2005) Blood Adams A, see McCarthy Ú et al. (2005) 64:107–119 protozoans in elasmobranchs of the family Rajidae from Adams A, see Morris DJ et al. (2005) 66:221–226 Galicia (NW Spain). 65:63–68 Adams AM, see Golléty C et al. (2005) 65:69–74 Aragort W, see Álvarez MF et al. (2006) 70:93–100 Adams MB, see Morrison RN et al. (2005) 66:135–144 Arana S, see Adriano EA et al. (2005) 64:229–235 Adriano EA, Arana S, Cordeiro NS (2005) Histology, ultra- Aranguren F, see Nunan LM et al. (2004) 62:255–264 structure and prevalence of Henneguya piaractus (Myx- Archakunakorn S, see Sritunyalucksana K et al. (2005) 63: osporea) infecting the gills of Piaractus mesopotamicus 89–94 (Characidae) cultivated in Brazil.
    [Show full text]
  • Herpesviral Latency—Common Themes
    pathogens Review Herpesviral Latency—Common Themes Magdalena Weidner-Glunde * , Ewa Kruminis-Kaszkiel and Mamata Savanagouder Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima Str. 10, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland; [email protected] (E.K.-K.); [email protected] (M.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 22 January 2020; Accepted: 14 February 2020; Published: 15 February 2020 Abstract: Latency establishment is the hallmark feature of herpesviruses, a group of viruses, of which nine are known to infect humans. They have co-evolved alongside their hosts, and mastered manipulation of cellular pathways and tweaking various processes to their advantage. As a result, they are very well adapted to persistence. The members of the three subfamilies belonging to the family Herpesviridae differ with regard to cell tropism, target cells for the latent reservoir, and characteristics of the infection. The mechanisms governing the latent state also seem quite different. Our knowledge about latency is most complete for the gammaherpesviruses due to previously missing adequate latency models for the alpha and beta-herpesviruses. Nevertheless, with advances in cell biology and the availability of appropriate cell-culture and animal models, the common features of the latency in the different subfamilies began to emerge. Three criteria have been set forth to define latency and differentiate it from persistent or abortive infection: 1) persistence of the viral genome, 2) limited viral gene expression with no viral particle production, and 3) the ability to reactivate to a lytic cycle. This review discusses these criteria for each of the subfamilies and highlights the common strategies adopted by herpesviruses to establish latency.
    [Show full text]
  • Current in Vivo Models of Varicella-Zoster Virus Neurotropism
    viruses Review Current In Vivo Models of Varicella-Zoster Virus Neurotropism Ravi Mahalingam 1,* , Anne Gershon 2 , Michael Gershon 3, Jeffrey I. Cohen 4, Ann Arvin 5, Leigh Zerboni 5, Hua Zhu 6 , Wayne Gray 7, Ilhem Messaoudi 8 and Vicki Traina-Dorge 9 1 Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA 2 Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Microbiology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA; [email protected] 4 Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; [email protected] 5 Pediatric Infectious Disease, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; [email protected] (A.A.); [email protected] (L.Z.) 6 Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA; [email protected] 7 Biology Department, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA; [email protected] 8 Departments of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; [email protected] 9 Division of Microbiology, Tulane University, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-303-724-4324 Received: 1 February 2019; Accepted: 28 May 2019; Published: 31 May 2019 Abstract: Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), an exclusively human herpesvirus, causes chickenpox and establishes a latent infection in ganglia, reactivating decades later to produce zoster and associated neurological complications.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoonotic Poxviruses Associated with Companion Animals
    Animals 2011, 1, 377-395; doi:10.3390/ani1040377 OPEN ACCESS animals ISSN 2076-2615 www.mdpi.com/journal/animals Review Zoonotic Poxviruses Associated with Companion Animals Danielle M. Tack 1,2,* and Mary G. Reynolds 2 1 Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA 2 Poxvirus and Rabies Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-404-639-5278. Received: 13 October 2011; in revised form: 2 November 2011 / Accepted: 15 November 2011 / Published: 17 November 2011 Simple Summary: Contemporary enthusiasm for the ownership of exotic animals and hobby livestock has created an opportunity for the movement of poxviruses—such as monkeypox, cowpox, and orf—outside their traditional geographic range bringing them into contact with atypical animal hosts and groups of people not normally considered at risk. It is important that pet owners and practitioners of human and animal medicine develop a heightened awareness for poxvirus infections and understand the risks that can be associated with companion animals and livestock. This article reviews the epidemiology and clinical features of zoonotic poxviruses that are most likely to affect companion animals. Abstract: Understanding the zoonotic risk posed by poxviruses in companion animals is important for protecting both human and animal health. The outbreak of monkeypox in the United States, as well as current reports of cowpox in Europe, point to the fact that companion animals are increasingly serving as sources of poxvirus transmission to people.
    [Show full text]