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Penyata Rasmi Official Report
Jilid III Hari Isnin Bil. 14 9hb Jnlai, 1973 PENYATA RASMI OFFICIAL REPORT DEWAN RAKYAT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES PARLIMEN KETIGA Third Parliament PENGGAL PARLIMEN KETIGA Third Session KANDUNGANNYA PENGUMUMAN YANG DI-PERTUA: Memperkenankan Rang Undang-undang [Ruangan 1579J Perutusan daripada Dewan Negara [Ruangan 1580] JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN MULUT BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN [Ruangan 1581] RANG UNDANG-UNDANG DIBAWA KE DALAM MESYUARAT [Ruangan 1616] USUL-USUL: Akta Kastam, 1967— Perintah Duti Kastam (Pindaan) (No. 13), 1973 [Ruangan 1619] Rang Undang-undang Perlembagaan (Pindaan) (No. 2) [Ruangan 1620] Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan yang dibebaskan daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat [Ruangan 1680] Ucapan Penangguhan (Cuti Belajar bagi Guru-guru) [Ruangan 1686] RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Perlembagaan (Pindaan) (No. 2) [Ruangan 1621] DICETAK OLEH MOHD. DAUD PiN ABDUL RAHMAN, KETUA PENGARAH PERCETAKAN MALAYSIA BARAT, KUALA LUMPUR 1973 MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT YANG KETIGA Penyata Rasmi PENGGAL YANG KETIGA Hari Isnin, 9hb Julai, 1973 Mesyuarat dimulakan pada pukul 230 petang YANG HADIR: Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, TAN SRI DATUK CHIK MOHAMED YUSUF BIN SHEIKH ABDUL RAHMAN, P.M.N., S.P.M.P., J.P., Datuk Bendahara Perak Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri, Menteri Luar Negeri dan Menteri Pertahanan, TUN HAJI ABDUL RAZAK BIN DATUK HUSSEIN, S.M.N., K.O.M. (Pekan). „ Timbalan Perdana Menteri, Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri dan Menteri Perdagangan dan Perindastrian, TUN DR ISMAIL AL-HAJ BIN DATUK HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN, S.S.M., P.M.N., S.P.M.J. (Johor Timur). Yang Berhormat Menteri Kewangan, TUN TAN SIEW SIN, S.S.M., J.P. (Melaka Tengah). Menteri Perpaduan Negara, TUN V.T. -
Malaysia: the 2020 Putsch for Malay Islam Supremacy’
Jurnal Pengajian Melayu - JOMAS, Jilid 32(1), 2021: 118-137 KUPASAN ARTIKEL ‘MALAYSIA: THE 2020 PUTSCH FOR MALAY ISLAM SUPREMACY’ (CRITICAL APPRAISAL ON MALAYSIA: THE 2020 PUTSCH FOR MALAY ISLAM SUPREMACY’) James Chin, The Round Table, (2020), Vol. 109, No. 3, 288–297 https://doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2020.1760495 Asmady Idris [email protected] Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia Asri Salleh [email protected] Universiti Teknologi Mara, Cawangan Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia Mohd Rizal Mohd Yaakop [email protected] Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi Malaysia Received: 11 Februari 2020; Accepted: 8 April 2021 Abstract The 2018 General Election (PRU) marked a significant point in the history of Malaysian politics when the major opposition bloc Pakatan Harapan (PH) ended Barisan Nasional (BN) rule of 60 years since gaining independence in 1957. However, the PH government, led by ex-premier Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, only lasted 22 months. Accordingly, the sudden collapse of the PH government drew many to offer their respective analyses. James Chin (2020) wrote one of them titled ‘Malaysia: The 2020 Putsch for Malay Islam Supremacy’. He argued that, amongst the many reasons attributable to its sudden collapse, one stood out – the position of Islam and Malay supremacy in Malaysia. Since Malaysia is predominantly a Malay-Muslim country, such a profound claim warrants a thorough response. Thus, this study’s objective is to analyse and offer critiques on Chin’s work based on the three main factors, namely the concept of Malay supremacy, unreadiness of Malays to share power with non-Malays and the position of non-Malays e ISSN 2735 - 1904 https://doi.org/10.22452/JOMAS.vol32no1.8 118 Jurnal Pengajian Melayu - JOMAS, Jilid 32(1), 2021: 118-137 in the top government positions. -
4 NOVEMBER 1974 8 Yang Berhormat Menteri Penerangan Dan Tugas-Tugas Khas Bagi Hal Ehwal Luar Negeri, Y.M
Jilid I Bari Isnin BiL 1 4hb November, 1974 PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DEWAN RAKYAT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES PARLIMEN KEEMPAT Fourth Parliament PENGGAL PERTAMA First Session KANDUNGANNYA Pembukaan Parlimen [Ruangan 19] Memilih Tuan Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat [Ruangan 21] Mengangkat Sumpah [Ruangan 22) MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT YANG KEEMPAT Penyata Rasmi Parlimen PENGGAL YANG PERTAMA Hari Isnin, 4hb November, 1974 Mesyuarat dimulakan pada pukul 2.30 petang YANG HADIR: Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, TAN SIR HAJI NIK AHMED KA.MIL, D.K., P.M.N., s.P.M.K., S.J.M.K. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri, Menteri Luar Negeri dan Menteri Pertahanan, TUN HAJI ABDUL RAZAK BIN DATUK HUSSEIN, S.M.N., K.O.M. (Pekan). Timbalan Perdana Menteri, Menteri Kewangan dan Menteri Penyelarasan " Perbadanan Awam, DATUK HUSSEIN BIN DATUK ONN, s.P.M.J., P.1.s. (Sri Gading). Yang Berhormat Menteri Pertanian dan Pembangunan Luar Bandar, TUAN ABDUL GHAFAR BIN BABA (Alor Gajah). Menteri Buruh dan Tenaga Rakyat, DATUK LEE SAN CHOON, s.P.M.J., K.M.N. " (Segamat). Menteri Perhubungan, TAN SRI MANICKAVASAGAM, P.M.N., s.P.M.s., J.M.N., " P.J.K. (Pelabohan Kelang). Menteri Tanah dan Galian dan Tugas-tugas Khas, DATUK HAJI MOHAMED " ASRI BIN HAJI MUDA, s.P.M.K., s.P.D.K. (Nilam Puri). Menteri Perdagangan dan Perindastrian, DATUK HAJI HAMZAH BIN DATUK " ABU SAMAH, s.M.K., D.S.R., s.I.M.P. (Temerloh). .. Menteri Kerajaan Tempatan dan Alam Sekitar, DATUK ONG KEE Hur, P.N.B.s . (Bandar Kuching). -
Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Parliamentary Debates
Jilid II Hari Khamis Bil. 3 20hb Mac, 1980 PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DEWAN RAKYAT HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES PARLIMEN KELIMA Fifth Parliament PENGGAL KEDUA Second Session KANDUNGANNYA JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN MULUT BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN [Ruangan 409] USUL: Ucapan Terima Kasih kepada D.Y.M.M. Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong [Ruangan 461] MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT YANG KELIMA Penyata Rasmi Parlimen PENGGAL YANG PERTAMA AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, TAN SRI DATO' (DR) SYED NASIR BIN ISMAIL, P.M.N., S.P.M.J., S.S.I.J., D.P.M.P., P.I.S., B.S.I. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Wilayah Persekutuan, DATO. HUSSEIN ONN, D.K. (Johor) (Sri Gading). „ Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Perdagangan dan Perindustrian, DATO' SERI DR MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD, S.S.D.K., S.P.M.S., S.S.A.P. (Kubang Pasu). Yang Berhormat Menteri Pengangkutan DATO' LEE SAN CHOON, S.P.M.J., S.S.I.J., K.M.N. (Segamat). Menteri Undang-undang, DATO' SERI HAJI HAMZAH BIN HAJI ABU SAMAH, S.S.A.P., S.I.M.P., S.M.K., S.P.D.K. (Temerloh). Menteri Sains, Teknoloji dan Alam Sekitar, TAN SRI ONG KEE HUI, P.M.N., P.N.B.S., P.G.D.K. (Bandar Kuching). Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri, TAN SRI HAJI MUHAMMAD GHAZALI BIN SHAFIE, P.M.N., S.S.A.P., S.I.M.P., S.P.D.K. (Lipis). „ Menteri Kemajuan Tanah dan Kemajuan Wilayah, TAN SRI DATO' HAJI ABDUL KADIR BIN YUSOF, P.M.N., S.P.M.J., S.P.D.K., S.S.I.J. -
Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Parliamentary Debates
Jilid III Hari Isnin Bil. 65 21hb Disember, 1981 PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DEWAN RAKYAT HOUSE OF REPRESENT A TIVES PARLIMEN KELIMA Fifth Parliament PENGGAL KETIGA Third Session KANDUNGANNYA PENGUMUMAN YANG DI-PERTUA: Perutusan daripada Dewan Negara [Ruangan 8059] Pembetulan Berita Akhbar [Ruangan 8059] URUSAN MESYUARAT [Ruangan 8062] USUL-USUL: Menggantungkan Peraturan Mesyuarat 48 [Ruangan 8062] Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan yang dibebaskan daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat [Ruangan 8063] RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Waktu Standard Malaysia [Ruangan 8063] MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT YANG KELIMA Penyata Rasmi Parlimen PENGGAL YANG KETIGA AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, TAN SRI DATO (DR) SYED NASIR BIN ISMAIL, P.M.N., S.P.M.J., S.S.I.J., S.I.M.P., D.P.M.P., P.I.S., B.S.I. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Pertahanan, DATO' SERI DR MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD, S.S.D.K., S.P.M.J., S.P.M.S., S.S.A.P., D.P., D.U.P.N., (Kubang Pasu). ,, Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri, DATO' MUSA HITAM, S.P.M.J., S.S.I.J., (Labis). Yang Berhormat Menteri Pengangkutan, DATO' LEE SAN CHOON, S.P.M.J., S.S.I.J., K.M.N. (Segamat). Menteri Sains, Teknologi dan Alam Sekitar, TAN SRI ONG KEE HUI, P.M.N. , P.N.B.S., P.G.D.K. (Bandar Kuching). ,, Menteri Luar Negeri, TAN SRI HAJI MUHAMMAD GHAZALI BIN SHAFIE, P.M.N., S.S.A.P., s.i.M.P., S.P.D.K. -
Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Parliamentary Debates
Jilid II Hari Khamis Bil. 7 8hb April, 1976 PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DEWAN RAKYAT HOUSE 0F REPRESENTATIVES PARLIMEN KEEMPAT Fourth Parliament PENGGAL KEDUA Second Session KANDUNGANNYA JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN MULUT BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN [Ruangan 717} USUL-USUL: Akta Kastam, 1967— Perintah Duti Kastam (Pindaan) (No. 11), 1975 [Ruangan 761] Perintah Duti Kastam (Pulau Pinang) (Pindaan) (No. 9), 1975 [Ruangan 762} Perintah Duti Kastam (Pindaan), 1976 [Ruangan 762] Perintah Duti Kastam (Pulau Pinang) (Pindaan), 1976 [Ruangan 764} Perintah Duti Kastam (Pindaan) (No. 2), 1976 [Ruangan 766} Perintah Duti Kastam (Pindaan) (No. 3), 1976 [Ruangan 767] Perintah Duti Kastam (Pindaan) (No. 4), 1976 [Ruangan 768] Perintah Duti Kastam (Pindaan) (No. 5), 1976 [Ruangan 770} Perintah Duti Kastam (Pindaan) (No. 6), 1976 [Ruangan 770] Perintah Duti Kastam (Pulau Pinang) (Pindaan) (No. 2), 1976 [Ruangan 771] KANDUNGANNYA—(samb.) Perintah Duti Kastam (Pulau Pinang) (Pindaan) (No. 3), 1976 [Ruangan 772] Perintah Duti Kastam (Pindaan) (No. 7), 1976 [Ruangan 774] Akta Eksais, 1961— Perintah Duti Eksais (Pindaan), 1976 [Ruangan 764] Perintah Duti Eksais (Pindaan) (No. 2), 1976 [Ruangan 765] MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT YANG KEEMPAT Penyata Rasmi Parlimen PENGGAL YANG KEDUA AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, TAN SRI DATUK HAJI NIK AHMED KAMIL, D.K., P.M.N., S.P.M.K., S.J.M.K. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Pertahanan, DATUK HUSSEIN BIN ONN, S.P.M.J. (Sri Gading). „ Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Pelajaran, DR MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD (Kubang Pasu). Yang Berhormat Menteri Buruh dan Tenaga Rakyat, DATUK LEE SAN CHOON, S.P.M.J., K.M.N. -
Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Parliamentary Debates
jilid II Hari Rabu Bil. 17 ll hb Jun, 1980 PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DEWAN RAKYAT House of Representatives PARLIMEN KELIMA Fifth Parliament PENGGAL KEDUA Second Session KANDUNGANNYA JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN MULUT BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN [Ruangan 2225] USUL UNTUK MENGEMUKAKAN RANG UNDANG-UNDANG AHLI PERSENDIRIAN: Kod Peraturan Jenayah Pindaan), 1980 [Ruangan 2283] RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Notari Awam (Pindaan) [Ruangan 2292] Rang Undang-undang Keselamatan Sosial Pekerja (Pindaan) [Ruangan 2297] Rang Undang-undang Membaharui Undang-undang (Perkahwinan dan Perceraian) (Pindaan) [Ruangan 2299] MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT YANG KELIMA Penyata Rasmi Parlimen PENGGAL YANG KEDUA AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, TAN SRI DATO' (DR) SYED NASIR BIN ISMAIL, P.M.N., S.P.M.J., S.S.I.J., D.P.M.P., P.I.S., B.S.I. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Wilayah Persekutuan, DATO' HUSSEIN ONN, D.K. (Johor) (Sri Gading). „ Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Perdagangan dan Perindustrian, DATO' SERI DR MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD, S.S.D.K., S.P.M.S., S.S.A.P. (Kubang Pasu). Yang Berhormat Menteri Pengangkutan, DATO' LEE SAN CHOON, S.P.M.J., S.S.I.J., K.M.N. (Segamat). Menteri Undang-undang, DATO' SERI HAJI HAMZAH BIN HAJI ABU SAMAH, S.S.A.P./ S.I.M.P., S.M.K., S.P.D.K. (Temerloh). „ Menteri Sains, Teknologi dan Alam Sekitar, TAN SRI ONG KEE HUI, P.M.N., P.N.B.S., P.G.D.K. (Bandar Kuching). „ Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negeri, TAN SRI HAJI MUHAMMAD GHAZALI BIN SHAFIE, P.M.N., S.S.A.P., S.I.M.P., S.P.D.K. -
The Malaysian State and the Régulation of Labour: from Colonial Economy to K-Economy
The Malaysian State and the Régulation of Labour: From Colonial Economy to K-Economy Donna Turner B. A. (Honours) Curtin University This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Murdoch University 2006 Abstract This thesis explores the state-labour nexus emerging out of the processes through which governing authorities have attempted to maintain or regain political stability and rates of accumulation in Malay(a)sia. Existing studies usefully highlight the extent to which repressive industrial relations legislation and ethnic communalism have weakened the trade union movement and segmented the labour force delivering the relative industrial peace attractive to foreign investors. Some suggest labour’s discontent at this repression has been successfully contained by Malaysia’s relatively strong economic performance. These approaches, however, only partially acknowledge the extent to which labour’s social reproduction under capitalist relations generates political and economic contradictions. After an initial failure to address these contradictions in the early post-colonial era, the Malay-dominated government has since developed avenues through which to deliver economic and cultural concessions in a selective and paternalistic fashion. This economic paternalism has contributed to social stability but has diverted funds from economic development and now runs contrary to structural reforms that seek to address Malaysia’s declining international competitiveness. The transition towards a knowledge-based economy, referred to locally as the k-economy, therefore embodies efforts by the political elite to contain political and societal tensions emerging out of the reform process. This thesis demonstrates and analyses the dynamic, contingent and uneven nature of these efforts as the government seeks to establish new bases of legitimacy more closely linked to household consumption concerns than iii ethnicity. -
General--Malaysia Family Planning
AGENCY FOR !NTRNATIONALCARDA DEVELOPMENT FOR AID USE O8 WASHINGTON. 0. C. 2082 a35 7 A BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET A. PRIq&PIJ? 'e UBJECT P.opulation PA00-0000-G714 .LASS- FCATION General--Malaysia 2. TITLE AND SUBTITLE The Malaysian family life survey: Descriptions of sample communities 3. AUTHOR(S) Omar, Fahmi 4. DOCUMENT DATE I5, NUMBER OF PAGES 6. ARC NUMBER 1978 . 335p. ARC 7. REFERENCE ORGANIZATION NAME ',ND ADDRESS Rand 8. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (Sponsoring Organization# Publishers, AvollebilIep) (InRANP/WN-10151-AID) 9. ABSTRACT This report is one of a series of publications resulting from a survey and research project to investigate the influence of certain economic and institutional factors on couples' fertility behavior in Peninsular Malaysia. It includes maps and verbal descriptions of the 52 primary sampling units in the sample. The descriptions are based on interview with knowledgeable local officials and residents and on personal observations, all made in 1976 and 1977. An important part of the survey has been documentation of community and public program characteristics that might affact people's economic and demographic behavior. Working with a list of specific ques tions and more general areas of interest, the author attempts to describe each Primary Sampling Unit(PSU) in detail. Both current characteristics and recent historical data are of interest. Background information about Peninsular Malaysia and the definition of a PSU are presented. PSU descriptions are organized in three sections: main market centers, other urban towns, and rural. Forty-nine of these PSUs were selected using probability sampling methods and constitute a random sample of the 6125 PSUs in Peninsular Malaysia. -
Political Power of the Overseas Chinese in West Malaysia, 1965-1978
POLITICAL POWER OF THE OVERSEAS CHINESE IN WEST MALAYSIA, 1965-1978 Ronald G. S. Tom UNCLASSIFIED SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (Vhan Data Znfararf) READ INSTRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE BEFORE COMPLETING FORM T r * repor «um«c 2. GOVT ACCESSION NO J. RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NUMBER 4. TITLE (and Subtltla) 5. TYRE OF REPORT ft RERIOO COVERED Master's Thesis; June POLITICAL POWER OF THE OVERSEAS CHINES: 1979 IN WEST MALAYSIA, 1965-1973 «. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER 7. AUTHOR^*; 1 CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBC*r«J Ronald G. S. Tom Captain, United States Army 3. A., University of San Francisco, 1969 » PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME ANO AOORESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT, PROJECT, TASK AREA ft WORK UNIT NUMBERS Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 939^0 11. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME ANO AOORESS 12. REPORT DATE June 1979 Naval Postgraduate School 13. NUMSER OF PAGES Monterey, California 939^0 121 l«. MONITORING AGENCY NAME a ADDRESS/// dltfarant Irom Controlling Oltlea) IS. SECURl" " CLASS. ;< thla rapon) Unclassified Naval Postgraduate School '»*. DECLASSIFICATION' DOWNGRADING Monterey, California 939^0 SCHEDULE 16. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (oi hit Kaport) Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. 17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (oi tna m«»ki antarad In Stock 20, it dltiatant from Kaport) It. SUPPLEMENTARY MOTES IS. KEY WORDS ,- Continue an ravaraa aid* it nacaaaary and Identify by block ntanmaw) Overseas Chinese Elections Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia Malaysian Elections Chinese Political Power in Malaysia Malaysian Politics 20. ABSTRACT (Contlnua on raoataa tida H nacaaamry and Identity by black mambar) This thesis deals with Chinese political power in the Federation of Malaysia since the expulsion of Singapore (with its large Chi- nese populaiton) from the federation in I965. -
The Silence and Fantasy of Women and Work Doctor of Philosophy University of Wollongong Vicki Denese Crinis
The Silence and Fantasy of Women and Work A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Vicki Denese Crinis History and Politics Program and CAPSTRANS Research Institute March 2004 Candidate’s Certificate I, Vicki Denese Crinis, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Vicki Crinis ii Abstract This thesis examines the discursive representation of working-class women and work in the development of the Malay Peninsula during the colonial and post-colonial periods. It questions the selective appearance of women’s labour in official records, and traces representations of women and work in the colonial discourses of the 1900s through to those that supported Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Bin Mohamad’s vision for a modern Malaysia in order to analyse the continuities and discontinuities in Malaysian concepts about women and work. My research reveals that in the colonial period women were engaged in many types of waged work in the Federated Malay States, but only sex workers receive more than peripheral attention in archival documents. The societal positioning of women within the family context as wives, daughters and mothers served to deny women’s status and identity as worker. However, women’s socially accepted roles did not prevent them from being represented in anthropological and fictional texts of the period as part of the orientalist discourse of the exotic ‘other’. -
Coalition Politics in Malaysia
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 8-1983 Coalition Politics in Malaysia Zakiah Awang Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Awang, Zakiah, "Coalition Politics in Malaysia" (1983). Master's Theses. 1565. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/1565 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COALITION POLITICS IN MALAYSIA by Zakiah Awang A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment for the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Political Science Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 1983 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. COALITION POLITICS IN MALAYSIA Zakiah Awang, M.A. Western Michigan University, 1983 This thesis has attempted to explain the success and the stability of the coalition party system in Malaysia from 1955 to 1982. This success has been attributed to three factors. The most important factor is the role played by political elites. Malaysian political elites come from a different racial background. It is their willingness to cooperate, work together in harmony and to find solutions through compromises that helped to hold the coalition party together. Elite cooperation, in turn, has been fostered through similarities in the leaders' socio- educational-linguistic backgrounds. The success of the coalition party is also closely linked to the dominant role of UMNO which is the leader and the strongest party in the coalition.