Production of Canola Biodiesel Using Canola Oil by Transesterification Process and Its Performance Charactereristic in Air Cooled Diesel Engine

Science, Technology and Development ISSN : 0950-0707

PRODUCTION OF CANOLA BIODIESEL USING CANOLA OIL BY TRANSESTERIFICATION PROCESS AND ITS PERFORMANCE CHARACTERERISTIC IN AIR COOLED DIESEL ENGINE.

Isha Srivastav,

Mtech ,Thermal Engineering RTU

Mr.Harimohan Sharma

Mtech Coordinator ,AIET Sitapura affliated toRTU

Sourabh Khandelwal

Assistant Professor,AIET Sitapura

Prof.Vikas Bansal

RTU Kota

ABSTRACT-

Alternative energy resources need to be developed in order to meet the increasing demand for thefossil fuels.Furthermore from environmental perspective,these new sources of energy must be environmental friendly. Biomass and particularly vegetable oils ,fulfill these imperatives and is seen as potential substitute for mineral diesel .Base catalysed transesterification is most acceptable process for biodiesel production.In this research paper,we prepared biodiesel from Canola oil by transesterification process using methanol and KOH.The experimental investigation was made to check the constituent of biodiesel. Gas chromatography technique is employed to check the component of biodiesel.By this technique canola methyl ester is found in biodiesel sample.After that we calculate the performance characteristics ofCanolaBiodiesel with Diesel in air cooled engine. Brake thermal efficiency, Brake specific fuel consumption and Brake mean effective pressure are to be calculated experimentally.

Keywords:Canola methyl ester,transesterification

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INTRODUCTION-

The enhanced use of diesel fuel and the strict emission norms for the protection of environment have necessitated finding sustainable alternative and relatively green fuels for compression ignition engines. This paper presents a brief review on the current status of biodiesel production and its performance and emission characteristics as compression ignition engine fuel. This study is based on the reports on biodiesel fuels published in the current literature by different researchers. Biodiesel can be produced from crude vegetable oil, non-edible oil, waste frying oil, animal tallow and also from algae by a chemical process called transesterification. Biodiesel is also called methyl or ethyl ester of the corresponding feed stocks from which it has been produced. Biodiesel is completely miscible with diesel oil, thus allowing the use of blends of mineral diesel and biodiesel in any percentage. Presently, biodiesel is blended with mineral diesel and used commercially as fuel in many countries. Biodiesel fueled CI engines perform more or less in the same way as that fueled with the mineral diesel. Exhaust emissions are significantly improved due the use of biodiesel or blends of biodiesel and mineral diesel. The oxides of nitrogen are found to be greater in exhaust in case of biodiesel compared to mineral diesel. But the higher viscosity of biodiesel also enhances the lubricating property. Biodiesel being an oxygenated fuel improves combustion.

EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE-

Mixture of Canola oil before Transesterification process

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Mixture of Canola Oil After Transesterification process

Peak Analysis Injection Details

Injecti on Name: Run Time (min): 26.00 Vial Number: 0 Injection Volume: 1.00 Injection Type: Unknown Channel: BackDetector Calibration Level: Wavelength: n.a. Instrument Method: biodiesel Bandwidth: n.a. Processing Method: mitali Dilution Factor: 1.0000 Injection Date/Time: 25/May/19 14:39 Sample Weight: 1.0000

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Chromatogram SST Results No. Name Inj.Condition Peak Test Result Injection Num er of executed test cases: n.a. Total Result: Passed

From this experimental investigation, canola methyl ester is found in abudance. In this research work,we prepare canola biodiesel by transesterification process by using canola oil,methanol and potassium hydroxide.Canola biodiesel is mainly mixture of Canola methyl ester and other ester.Its composition is checked by Gas technique used in research labs.Canola methyl ester is confirmed by Gas chromatography analysis. PERFORMANCE OF CANOLA BIODIESEL BLENDS IN AIR COOLED DIESEL ENGINE- Three blends are prepared adding 5%,10%,15% canola biodiesel with neat diesel.Performance characteristics of biodiesel blends with neat diesel in air cooled kiloshker engine is as follows-Now we find the performance of canola biodiesel in terms of brake thermal efficiency,brake mean effective pressure and brake specific fuel consumption

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PERFORMANCE OF CANOLA BIODIESEL BLENDS WITH DIESEL

Diesel Canola BioDiesel CB5 Canola Biodiesel CB10 40 35 Canola Biodiesel CB15 Series5 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

LOAD IN WATTS BRAKE THERMAL EFFICIENCY IN PERCENTAGE IN EFFICIENCY THERMAL BRAKE

PERFORMANCE OF CANOLA BIODIESEL BLENDS

Diesel CB5 Biodiesel CB10 Biodiesel CB15 Biodiesel

80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 BRAKE MEAN EFFECTIVE PRESSURE EFFECTIVE MEAN BRAKE LOAD

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PERFORMANCE OF CANOLA BIODIESEL BLENDS WITH DIESEL

Diesel Canola Biodiese CB5 Canola Biodiesel C10

Canola Biodiesel CB15 500 450 400

350 300 250 200 150

100 50 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

BRAKE SPECIFIC FUEL CONSUMPTION IN GM/HR IN CONSUMPTION FUEL SPECIFIC BRAKE LOAD IN WATT

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[21]. Melese Tesfaye Firrisa, Irisn van Duren, Alexey Voinov, “Energy Efficiency for Rapeseed Biodiesel Production in Different Farming System”, Springer, 2013, pp. 1- 17. [22]. H.S. Pali, N.Kumar, “Biodiesel Production from Sal (Shorea Robusta) Seed Oil”, NIET Journal of Engineering & Technology

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