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Corrective Rape and the War on Homosexuality: Patriarchy, African Culture and Ubuntu
Corrective rape and the war on homosexuality: Patriarchy, African culture and Ubuntu. Mutondi Muofhe Mulaudzi 12053369 LLM (Multidisciplinary Human Rights) Supervisor Prof Karin Van Marle Chapter 1: Introduction ........................................................................................................ 3 1.1 Research Problem ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Research questions .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 1.3 Motivation/Rationale .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4 Methodology .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.5 Structure .................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 2: Homophobic Rape – Stories and response by courts .......................................... 9 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.2 The definition -
South Africa | Freedom House Page 1 of 8
South Africa | Freedom House Page 1 of 8 South Africa freedomhouse.org In May 2014, South Africa held national elections that were considered free and fair by domestic and international observers. However, there were growing concerns about a decline in prosecutorial independence, labor unrest, and political pressure on an otherwise robust media landscape. South Africa continued to be marked by high-profile corruption scandals, particularly surrounding allegations that had surfaced in 2013 that President Jacob Zuma had personally benefitted from state-funded renovations to his private homestead in Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal. The ruling African National Congress (ANC) won in the 2014 elections with a slightly smaller vote share than in 2009. The newly formed Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), a populist splinter from the ANC Youth League, emerged as the third-largest party. The subsequent session of the National Assembly was more adversarial than previous iterations, including at least two instances when ANC leaders halted proceedings following EFF-led disruptions. Beginning in January, the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU) led a five-month strike in the platinum sector, South Africa’s longest and most costly strike. The strike saw some violence and destruction of property, though less than AMCU strikes in 2012 and 2013. The year also saw continued infighting between rival trade unions. The labor unrest exacerbated the flagging of the nation’s economy and the high unemployment rate, which stood at approximately 25 percent nationally and around 36 percent for youth. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: Political Rights: 33 / 40 [Key] A. Electoral Process: 12 / 12 Elections for the 400-seat National Assembly (NA), the lower house of the bicameral Parliament, are determined by party-list proportional representation. -
Relocation, Relocation, Marginalisation: Development, and Grassroots Struggles to Transform Politics in Urban South Africa
Photos from: Abahlali baseMjondolo website: www.abahlali.org and Fifa website: Relocation,http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ticketing/stadiums/stadium=5018127/ relocation, marginalisation: development, and grassroots struggles to transform politics in urban south africa. 1 Dan Wilcockson. An independent study dissertation, submitted to the university of derby in partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of bachelor of science. Single honours in third world development. Course code: L9L3. March 2010 Relocation, relocation, marginalisation: development, and grassroots struggles to transform politics in urban south africa. Abstract 2 Society in post-apartheid South Africa is highly polarised. Although racial apartheid ended in 1994, this paper shows that an economic and spatial apartheid is still in place. The country has been neoliberalised, and this paper concludes that a virtual democracy is in place, where the poor are excluded from decision-making. Urban shack-dwellers are constantly under threat of being evicted (often illegally) and relocated to peri-urban areas, where they become further marginalised. The further away from city centres they live, the less employment and education opportunities are available to them. The African National Congress (ANC) government claims to be moving the shack-dwellers to decent housing with better facilities, although there have been claims that these houses are of poor quality, and that they are in marginal areas where transport is far too expensive for residents to commute to the city for employment. The ANC is promoting ‘World Class Cities’, trying to facilitate economic growth by encouraging investment. They are spending much on the 2010 World Cup, and have been using the language of ‘slum elimination’. -
South Africa February 2013
Blind Alleys PART II Country Findings: South Africa February 2013 The Unseen Struggles of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex Urban Refugees in Mexico, Uganda and South Africa Acknowledgements This project was conceived and directed by Neil Grungras and was brought to completion by Cara Hughes and Kevin Lo. Editing, and project management were provided by Steven Heller, Kori Weinberger, Peter Stark, Eunice Lee, Ian Renner, and Max Niedzwiecki. In South Africa, we thank Liesl Theron of Gender DynamiX, Father Russell Pollitt and Dumisani Dube of Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, Kaajal Ramjathan-Keogh of Lawyers for Human Rights, and Braam Hanekom and Guillain KoKo of PASSOP (People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty) who gave us advice and essential access to its cli- ents. We thank Charmaine Hedding, Sibusiso Kheswa, Siobhan McGuirk, Tara Ngwato Polzer, Sanjula Weerasinghe, and Rachel Levitan for their work coordinating and conducting the field research. Expert feedback and editing was provided by Libby Johnston and Melanie Nathan. We are particularly grateful to Anahid Bazarjani, Nicholas Hersh, Lucie Leblond, Minjae Lee, Darren Miller, John Odle, Odessa Powers, Peter Stark, and Anna von Herrmann. These dedi- cated interns and volunteers conducted significant amounts of desk research and pored over thou- sands of pages of interview transcripts over the course of months, assuring that every word and every comment by interviewees were meticulously taken into account in this report. These pages would be blank but for the refugees who bravely recounted their sagas seeking pro- tection, as well as the dedicated UNHCR, NGO, and government staff who so earnestly shared their experiences and understandings of the refugees we all seek to protect. -
It's Torture Not Therapy
It’s Torture Not Therapy A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF CONVERSION THERAPY: PRACTICES, PERPETRATORS, AND THE ROLE OF STATES THEMATIC REPORT 20 irct.org 20 A Global Overview of Conversion Therapy TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements 4 Introduction This paper was written by Josina Bothe based on wide-ranging internet 5 Methodology research on the practices of conversion therapy worldwide. 6 Practices The images used belong to a series “Until You Change” produced by Paola 13 Perpetrators Paredes, which reconstructs the abuse of women in Ecuador’s conversion 15 State Involvement clinics, based on real life accounts. Paola, a photographer born in Quito, 19 Conclusions and Recommendations Ecuador, explores through her work issues facing the LGBT community and 20 Bibliography contemporary attitudes toward homo- sexuality in Ecuador. See: https://www.paolaparedes.com/ 2020 © International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Cover Photograph In front of the mirror, the ‘patient’ is observed by The International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT) another girl, who monitors the correct application is an independent, international health-based human rights organisation of the make-up. At 7.30am, she blots her lips with which promotes and supports the rehabilitation of torture victims, pro- femininity, daubs cheeks, until she is deemed a motes access to justice and works for the prevention of torture world- ‘proper woman’. wide. The vision of the IRCT is a world without torture. From “Until You Change” series by -
Ungovernability and Material Life in Urban South Africa
“WHERE THERE IS FIRE, THERE IS POLITICS”: Ungovernability and Material Life in Urban South Africa KERRY RYAN CHANCE Harvard University Together, hand in hand, with our boxes of matches . we shall liberate this country. —Winnie Mandela, 1986 Faku and I stood surrounded by billowing smoke. In the shack settlement of Slovo Road,1 on the outskirts of the South African port city of Durban, flames flickered between piles of debris, which the day before had been wood-plank and plastic tarpaulin walls. The conflagration began early in the morning. Within hours, before the arrival of fire trucks or ambulances, the two thousand house- holds that comprised the settlement as we knew it had burnt to the ground. On a hillcrest in Slovo, Abahlali baseMjondolo (an isiZulu phrase meaning “residents of the shacks”) was gathered in a mass meeting. Slovo was a founding settlement of Abahlali, a leading poor people’s movement that emerged from a burning road blockade during protests in 2005. In part, the meeting was to mourn. Five people had been found dead that day in the remains, including Faku’s neighbor. “Where there is fire, there is politics,” Faku said to me. This fire, like others before, had been covered by the local press and radio, some journalists having been notified by Abahlali via text message and online press release. The Red Cross soon set up a makeshift soup kitchen, and the city government provided emergency shelter in the form of a large, brightly striped communal tent. Residents, meanwhile, CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY, Vol. 30, Issue 3, pp. 394–423, ISSN 0886-7356, online ISSN 1548-1360. -
Abahlali Basemjondolo Movement SA Presentation to the Standing Committee on Appropriations (The Committee) Established in Terms
Abahlali baseMjondolo Movement SA P.O Box 26 Phone: (031)304 6420 Umgeni Park Fax: : ( 031) 304 6436 4098 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http//www.abahlali.org. ......................................................................................................................................................... Abahlali baseMjondolo Movement SA Presentation to the Standing Committee on Appropriations (the Committee) established in Terms of the Money Bills Amendment Procedure and Related Matters Act No. 9 of 2009 (the Act). By: Mr. Thembani Jerome Ngongoma the National Spokesperson of Abahlali baseMjondolo Movement Movement SA. Addressed to the Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Appropriation SUBJECT: The 2018 Budget Dialogue TBC Wednesday 16TH May 2018 Thank you Chairperson of the Standing Committee of on Appropriation, greetings to all in the house and please allow me to say all protocols observed. I am very pleased as a person to have been trusted and sent by my own organization to represent it in such a remarkable event, at least for a moment I feel a sense of ownership and belonging to the processes that are meant to better the lives of ordinary South African citizens. We must also thank the organizers who had our organization in mind as a valued stakeholder. As one of those citizens who does have a reason to doubt his citizenship, that which also applies to my comrades and or colleagues, I confidently stand before you now, not to convey my own individual feelings in this dialogue but to try by all means to put on the table the true reflection of what is happening at the grassroots level. We are here to assist this Standing Committee to see things through an eye of an ordinary man in the street, because that is exactly who and what we are, the Ordinary South Africans that expect to be respected and listened to. -
Queer in Africa
8 Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ) forced migrants and asylum seekers Multiple discriminations Guillain Koko, Surya Monro, and Kate Smith Introduction This chapter addresses the forced migration of lesbians, gays, bisexuals, trans- gender, and queer (LGBTQ) people from a range of African countries to South Africa. There are many places in Africa (including Tanzania, Kenya, and Nigeria) where homosexuals, bisexuals, and transgender people are at a high risk of death and therefore have no option but to flee. In their countries of origin, LGBTQ people are exposed and subjected to discrimination, persecution, exclusion and violence, murder, and rape at the hands of state and non-state agents. According to a report by People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty (PASSOP), an organisation in South Africa and the Leitner Centre financed by the Open Society Foundation for South Africa ( 2013 ), same-sex activities are criminalised in 38 of 54 countries in Africa ( Itaborahy and Zhu 2014 ). Many people are forced to migrate, and South Africa, because of its progressive laws on LGBTQ issues, is frequently viewed as the best option for refuge. The chapter is underpinned by the assumption that fundamental human rights should be available to all persons. It centres on two sets of rights: those accorded to migrants and those accorded to persons of non-normative genders and sexu- alities, known here as LGBTQ and/or as sexual orientation and gender identity expression (SOGIE) groups. The right to migrate is essential to all persons: Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State. -
You'll Never Silence the Voice of the Voiceless
YOU’LL NEVER SILENCE THE VOICE OF THE VOICELESS CRITICAL VOICES OF ACTIVISTS IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA Kate Gunby Richard Pithouse School for International Training South Africa: Reconciliation and Development Fall 2007 Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………..2 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………3 Background……………………………………………………………………………………4 Abahlali………………………………………………………………………………..4 Church Land Programme…..…………………………………………………….........6 Treatment Action Campaign..…………………………………………………….…...7 Methodology…………………………………..……………………………………………..11 Research Limitations.………………………………………………………………...............12 Interview Write-Ups Harriet Bolton…………………….…………………………………………………..13 System Cele…………………………………………………………………………..20 Lindelani (Mashumi) Figlan...………………………………………………………..23 Gary Govindsamy……………………………………………………………….........31 Louisa Motha…………………………………………………………………………39 Kiru Naidoo…………………………………………………………………………..42 David Ntseng…………………………………………………………………………51 Xolani Tsalong……………………………………………………………….............60 Reflection and Discussion...……………………………………………………………….....66 Teach the Masses that Everything Depends on Them…………………………….....66 The ANC Will Stay in Power for a Long Time……………………….......................67 We Want to be Treated as Decent Human Beings like Everyone Else………………69 Just a Piece of Paper Thrown Aside……………………….........................................69 The Tradition of Obedience……………………………………………………….....70 The ANC Has Effectively Demobilized and Decimated Civil Society……………...72 Don’t Talk About Us, Talk To -
30Th International Congress of Psychology 22-27 July 2012 Cape Town • South Africa
30th International Congress of Psychology 22-27 July 2012 Cape Town • South Africa Psychology Serving Humanity www.icp2012.com Friday 08 June 2012 Final Scientific Programme This file will download onto your computer. You should enter your name in the space in the “Search” function in your PDF viewer program (such as Adobe Acrobat), to find details of your presentation. Disclaimer and Instructions If your presentation is absent please advise us. if your coauthors are absent or incorrect, please advise us. Please note that ICP2012 may have revised the title(s) of some presentations(s) in order to comply with APA requirements. Please note that the programme documents include a date in the footer. Please ensure that the date you are seeing is the most recent. If it is not, please clear your browser cache and try download the file again. Friday 08 June 2012 Regular Papers and Symposia 8 Section 1: Industrial, Organisational, Work — 9 Section 2: Engineering and Human Factors — 44 Section 3: Consumer/Economic — 49 Section 4: Industrial, Organisational, Work II — 55 Section 5: Clinical — 65 Section 6: Rehabilitation — 93 Section 7: Diagnosis — 96 Section 8: Clinical II — 98 Section 9: Assessment and Evaluation — 103 Section 10: Critical — 121 Section 11: Community — 125 Section 12: Experimental — 135 Section 13: Cognitive — 140 Section 14: Educational — 156 Section 15: Teaching and Education in Psychology — 174 Section 16: Environment, Sustainability — 182 Section 17: Learning — 187 Section 18: Educational II — 191 Section 19: Health — 193 Section -
NPA-Khasho-December-2013.Pdf
November / December 2013 Khasho ENSURING PROSECUTIONS WITHOUT FEAR, FAVOUR OR PREJUDICE 16 Days of The NPA Man Found Guilty Adv Andre Du Toit Activism welcomes the for raping hangs up his robe Western Cape NDPP in style another man reflection Contents Letter from the Letter from the Managing Editor 2 Managing Editor Letter from the NDPP 3 We end the year with a lump in our Letter from the CEO 4 throats. It is business not as usual in the The NPA welcomes the country; we are a nation in mourning. The NDPP in style 5 former President Nelson Mandela’s death Matthews Moeketsi dealt us a big blow. Ours is to take the Ms Bulelwa Makeke slapped with three life baton and finish the race to ensure that Executive Manager: Communications terms 6 we live in a just and safe society. In this Adv Andre Du Toit hangs edition of Khasho we bring you an array of up his robe 7 articles that highlight the work of the NPA Similarly, the “NPA for my justice” series th in ensuring that all those that stand in the 18 Annual International that plays on the Tshwane Community TV Association of way of upholding Mr Mandela’s ideals and has yielded great impact. The educational Prosecutors (IAP) values are put to jail for a long time. Conference in Moscow 8 approach to community television is not a He was particularly interested in the very common phenomenon and after the President Zuma’s visit to safety of children and vulnerable groups. example set by the NPA I am honoured Eldorado Park helps tackle In keeping with his convictions we feature to learn that there is great interest within drug supply/abuse 9 an article that reflects on the Western government to follow on our steps to Operation Clean Audit 10 Cape, a part of the country where he harness these platforms. -
LGBT Asylum Claims: the Case of South
UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Masters of Arts in International Relations Research Thesis 2018 LGBT Asylum Claims: The Case of South Africa Nancy Hakizimana Student Number: 750334 Supervisor: Dr Michelle Small 1 | Page Contents Table of Contents Declaration 4 Acknowledgements 5 List of Abbreviations 6 ABSTRACT 7 Chapter 1: Introduction 8 1.1. Defining Key Concepts 9 1.2. Global Context of Movement 10 1.3. Human Rights Landscape for LGBT Protection 12 1.4. The Paradox of South Africa’s Approach to LGBT Protection 13 1.5. Research Question 15 1.6. Rationale 15 1.7. Methodology 16 1.7.1. Research Approach 16 1.7.2. Data Collection 16 1.7.3. Interviews 17 1.7.4. Ethical Considerations 20 1.7.5. Case Selection 21 1.7.6. Limitations 22 1.8. Conclusion 23 Chapter 2: Literature Review and Theoretical Framework 25 2.1. Introduction 25 2.2. Literature Review 25 2.2.1. The Development of Sexuality and Gender Identity Research 25 2.2.2. LGBT Asylum 26 2.2.3. Gaps in the Literature 28 2.3. Theoretical Framework: Heteronormativity and Human Rights 28 2.3.1. Human Rights as a Framework 28 2.3.2. Human Rights and Evolution of Refugee Protection 29 2.3.3. Shortcomings 32 2 | Page 2.3.4. Heteronormativity 33 2.3.5. The Intersection between Human Rights and Heteronormativity 34 2.4. Conclusion 34 Chapter 3: Past Debates and Formation of Current Policy 36 3.1. Introduction 36 3.1.1. Lead up to the implementation of LGBT rights policy in the South Africa 36 3.1.2.