Relocation, Relocation, Marginalisation: Development, and Grassroots Struggles to Transform Politics in Urban South Africa
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A Gendered Socio-Economic History of Malawian Women's
“We faced Mabvuto”: A Gendered Socio-economic History of Malawian Women’s Migration and Survival in Harare, 1940 to 1980. A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY IREEN MUDEKA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Name of Adviser: Allen F. Isaacman, Name of Co-adviser: Helena Pohlandt McCormick October 2011 © IREEN MUDEKA Acknowledgements I owe a great debt of gratitude to many friends, colleagues and everyone who provided moral and intellectual support from the period when I started research on this dissertation until its completion. I am very thankful to all Malawian women and men in Rugare, Mufakose, Highfield and Mbare townships of Harare, Zimbabwe and to those in Mpondabwino and Mbayani townships of Zomba and Blantyre who took the time to talk to me about their personal lives. Because of their generosity, they became not just informants but my teachers, mothers, sisters and friends. In Harare, I especially want to thank Mrs. Tavhina Masongera of Rugare for going beyond sharing her life experiences with me to take me under her wing and provide a bridge between me and other women in the townships of Harare as well as of Malawi. Mrs. Masongera took the time to travel with me all the way to Malawi where she introduced me to many women who had lived in Harare during the colonial period. Without her, I would not have known where to begin as a migrant in a country that I was visiting for the very first time. -
A Preliminary Report on Operation “Murambatsvina”
Order out of Chaos, or Chaos out of Order? A Preliminary Report on Operation “Murambatsvina” A report by the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum June 2005 Executive Summary “Operation Murambatsvina” and “Operation Restore Order” are the code names used by the police for a massive operation that began in Zimbabwe towards the end of May. This nationwide campaign, which has been conducted in the cities and towns, in peri-urban areas, and on farms settled after land invasions, has led to the destruction of many thousands of houses and means of shelter, trading stalls and markets. Whatever the reasons behind this, none of which can be morally justified, this campaign has created a huge humanitarian disaster causing enormous hardship and suffering. Within the space of a few weeks, Operation Murambatsvina has produced a massive internal refugee population who are homeless and without the means to earn a living. By its mismanagement of the economy in pursuit of political ends, the Mugabe Government has created mass unemployment. As formal sector unemployment has risen, more and more people had to move into the informal trading sector to earn some sort of livelihood. Before Operation Murambatsvina, vast numbers of people were earning a living in the informal economic sector. Previously the Government encouraged the growth of the informal sector and allowed informal traders and vendors to carry out their activities. The authorities largely turned a blind eye to vendors and traders operating in violation of by-laws. Because of drastic housing shortages, hundreds of thousands of people were occupying shanty and makeshift dwellings in urban areas. -
Squatting – the Real Story
Squatters are usually portrayed as worthless scroungers hell-bent on disrupting society. Here at last is the inside story of the 250,000 people from all walks of life who have squatted in Britain over the past 12 years. The country is riddled with empty houses and there are thousands of homeless people. When squatters logically put the two together the result can be electrifying, amazing and occasionally disastrous. SQUATTING the real story is a unique and diverse account the real story of squatting. Written and produced by squatters, it covers all aspects of the subject: • The history of squatting • Famous squats • The politics of squatting • Squatting as a cultural challenge • The facts behind the myths • Squatting around the world and much, much more. Contains over 500 photographs plus illustrations, cartoons, poems, songs and 4 pages of posters and murals in colour. Squatting: a revolutionary force or just a bunch of hooligans doing their own thing? Read this book for the real story. Paperback £4.90 ISBN 0 9507259 1 9 Hardback £11.50 ISBN 0 9507259 0 0 i Electronic version (not revised or updated) of original 1980 edition in portable document format (pdf), 2005 Produced and distributed by Nick Wates Associates Community planning specialists 7 Tackleway Hastings TN34 3DE United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1424 447888 Fax: +44 (0)1424 441514 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nickwates.co.uk Digital layout by Mae Wates and Graphic Ideas the real story First published in December 1980 written by Nick Anning by Bay Leaf Books, PO Box 107, London E14 7HW Celia Brown Set in Century by Pat Sampson Piers Corbyn Andrew Friend Cover photo by Union Place Collective Mark Gimson Printed by Blackrose Press, 30 Clerkenwell Close, London EC1R 0AT (tel: 01 251 3043) Andrew Ingham Pat Moan Cover & colour printing by Morning Litho Printers Ltd. -
Understanding the Nature, Effectiveness and Lessons of Civil
Towards Adherence to Human Rights and the Right to the City Africa – Latin America - Europe Understanding the Nature, Efficacy & Lessons of Civil Society Strategies for Influencing Policy Habitat International Coalition, 2020 Edition and coordination Álvaro Puertas Habitat International Coalition, General Secretariat (HIC GS) Chapter authors (in alphabetical order) David Hamou Observatori DESC. Drets Econòmics, Socials i Culturals (ODESC) Spain Francis E. Clay Habitat International Coalition, General Secretariat (HIC GS) Africa and Germany Hugo Felzines Association Internationale des Techniciens, Experts et Chercheurs (AITEC) France Magdalena Ferniza Habitat International Coalition Latin America regional office (HIC AL) Argentina, Mexico and Brazil Special acknowledgement to (in alphabetical order) Ana Pastor Asociación Civil Madre Tierra Argentina Enrique Ortiz Habitat International Coalition Latin America regional office (HIC AL) Mexico Evaniza Rodrígues União Nacional por Moradia Popular (UNMP) Brazil Magali Fricaudet Association Internationale des Techniciens, Experts et Chercheurs (AITEC) France Maria Silvia Emanuelli Habitat International Coalition Latin America regional office (HIC AL) Argentina, Mexico and Brazil Translation and proofreading (in alphabetical order) Álvaro Puertas Charlotte Lafitte Irene Fuertes Isabel Pascual Tara Katti Graphic Design and Layout Habitat International Coalition – General Secretariat Reproduction Rights Reproduction of articles in this book is both authorised and encouraged, provided the articles are not modified, that the original edition is cited and that Habitat International Coalition (HIC) is informed. The publication is available online on the HIC website under a Creative Commons license: CC BY NC ND (www.creativecommons.org). Illustrations Except when otherwise mentioned, all images and photographs in this publication belong to HIC and are under a Creative Commons (CC) license. -
Thesis Eleven
Thesis Eleven http://the.sagepub.com/ Conjunctural remarks on the political significance of 'the local' Richard Pithouse Thesis Eleven 2013 115: 95 DOI: 10.1177/0725513612470536 The online version of this article can be found at: http://the.sagepub.com/content/115/1/95 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Thesis Eleven can be found at: Email Alerts: http://the.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://the.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://the.sagepub.com/content/115/1/95.refs.html >> Version of Record - Mar 25, 2013 What is This? Downloaded from the.sagepub.com at Rhodes University Library on April 23, 2013 Article Thesis Eleven 115(1) 95–111 Conjunctural remarks ª The Author(s) 2013 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav on the political DOI: 10.1177/0725513612470536 significance of the.sagepub.com ‘the local’ Richard Pithouse Rhodes University, South Africa Abstract Popular protest is occurring on a remarkable scale in South Africa. Nonetheless, there is a significant degree to which it tends to be organized and articulated through the local. This contribution argues that while the political limitations of purely local modes of organization are clear, it should not be assumed that local struggles are some sort of misguided distraction from building a broader progressive movement. It is suggested that, on the contrary, the best prospects for the emergence of a broader popular struggle lie in building, sustaining and linking local struggles. Keywords Alain Badiou, the local, popular politics, South Africa, squatters Courage .. -
Shantytown Pdf, Epub, Ebook
SHANTYTOWN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Cesar Aira,Chris Andrews | 128 pages | 23 Dec 2013 | New Directions Publishing Corporation | 9780811219112 | English | New York, United States Shantytown PDF Book Trivia About Shantytown. Archived from the original on The light-wood wraparound bar and low ceilings are mighty cozy. Recommended to Leonart by: Glenn Russell. Shanty towns tend to begin as improvised shelters on squatted land. But the sum of its parts never really add up. Somehow though, after reading it, I still have no idea what it was I just read. Starting at 8 PM. The fall season can also be a time to take stock …. Archived from the original on 4 May Such justice is better remaining in Hollywood B movies. The income rate per capita of a person is low as the residents are often officially unemployed, and they work as a menial labor or housekeeper for cash in hand for a particular work in most of the countries. A middle-class boy becomes obsessed with the garbage collectors of a Buenos Aires shantytown and starts to follow the around. A bed typically takes up half the space; a table holds cookware; clothes go in a small chest. All he has to defend himself are the muscles on his body. Highly recommended Statistics for previous years were not kept, but one analyst, David Hemson of the Human Sciences Research Council in Pretoria, estimated that the minister's tally was at least five times the number of any comparable previous period. Retrieved 30 May Follow us. COHA Staff. By comparison, history is a miniature. -
Anna Selmeczi Central European University Selmeczi [email protected]
“We are the people who don’t count” – Contesting biopolitical abandonment Anna Selmeczi Central European University [email protected] Paper to be presented at the 2010 ISA Convention in New Orleans, February 17-20th Panel: Governing Life Globally: The Biopolitics of Development and Security Work in progress – please do not cite without the author’s permission. Comments are most welcome. 2 “We are the people who don’t count” – Contesting biopolitical abandonment 1. Introduction About a year before his lecture series “Society Must be Defended!”, in which he first elaborated the notion of biopolitics, in a talk given in Rio de Janeiro, Foucault discussed the “Birth of the Social Medicine”. As a half-way stage of the evolution of what later became public health, between the German ‘state medicine’ and the English ‘labor-force medicine’, he described a model taking shape in the 18th century French cities and referred to it as ‘urban medicine’. With view to the crucial role of circulation in creating a healthy milieu, the main aim of this model was to secure the purity of that which circulates, thus, potential sources of epidemics or endemics had to be placed outside the flaw of air and water nurturing urban life. According to Foucault (2000a), it was at this period that “piling-up refuse” was problematized as hazardous and thus places producing or containing refuse – cemeteries, ossuaries, and slaughterhouses – were relocated to the outskirts of the towns. As opposed to this model, which was the “medicine of things”, with industrialization radically increasing their presence in the cities, during the subsequent period of the labor force medicine, workers and the poor had become to be regarded as threats and, in parallel, circulation had been redefined as – beyond the flow of things such as air and water – including the circulation of individuals too (Ibid., 150). -
A Field Research on Gecekondu, Memory and Nostalgia
ŞENTEPE IN MEMORIES: A FIELD RESEARCH ON GECEKONDU, MEMORY AND NOSTALGIA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY GÖZDE ARIK IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY NOVEMBER 2019 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar Kondakçı Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. Ayşe Saktanber Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assist. Prof. Dr. Besim Can Zırh Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assist. Prof. Dr. Göze Orhon (Hacettepe Uni., İLE) Assist. Prof. Dr. Besim Can Zırh (METU, SOC) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Şen (METU, SOC) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Gözde Arık Signature : iii ABSTRACT ŞENTEPE IN MEMORIES: A FIELD RESEARCH ON GECEKONDU, MEMORY AND NOSTALGIA Arık, Gözde MS., The Department of Social Anthropology Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Besim Can Zırh November 2019, 185 pages Gecekondu is one of the most frequently researched and much-debated phenomenona by the academia in Turkey. -
Ungovernability and Material Life in Urban South Africa
“WHERE THERE IS FIRE, THERE IS POLITICS”: Ungovernability and Material Life in Urban South Africa KERRY RYAN CHANCE Harvard University Together, hand in hand, with our boxes of matches . we shall liberate this country. —Winnie Mandela, 1986 Faku and I stood surrounded by billowing smoke. In the shack settlement of Slovo Road,1 on the outskirts of the South African port city of Durban, flames flickered between piles of debris, which the day before had been wood-plank and plastic tarpaulin walls. The conflagration began early in the morning. Within hours, before the arrival of fire trucks or ambulances, the two thousand house- holds that comprised the settlement as we knew it had burnt to the ground. On a hillcrest in Slovo, Abahlali baseMjondolo (an isiZulu phrase meaning “residents of the shacks”) was gathered in a mass meeting. Slovo was a founding settlement of Abahlali, a leading poor people’s movement that emerged from a burning road blockade during protests in 2005. In part, the meeting was to mourn. Five people had been found dead that day in the remains, including Faku’s neighbor. “Where there is fire, there is politics,” Faku said to me. This fire, like others before, had been covered by the local press and radio, some journalists having been notified by Abahlali via text message and online press release. The Red Cross soon set up a makeshift soup kitchen, and the city government provided emergency shelter in the form of a large, brightly striped communal tent. Residents, meanwhile, CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY, Vol. 30, Issue 3, pp. 394–423, ISSN 0886-7356, online ISSN 1548-1360. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY “2010 FIFA World Cup FNB TV Commercial.” Online video. 8 Feb. 2007. YouTube. 4 July 2012. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjPazSFQrwA. “60’s Coke Commercial.” Online video. 13 Jan 2011. YouTube. 3 July 2012. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQWoztEPbP4. A Normal Daughter: The Life and Times of Kewpie of District Six . Dir. Jack Lewis. 2000. “Abahlali Youth League Secretariat.” Abahlali baseMjondolo . Web. 1 Feb. 2012. http://abahlali.org/node/3710. “AbM Women’s League Launch—9 August 2008.” Abahlali baseMjondolo . Web. 1 Feb. 2012. http://abahlali.org/node/3893. Ahmed, Sara. “Affective Economies.” Social Text 79, 22.1 (2004): 117-139. Web. 23 March 2011. ---. The Cultural Politics of Emotions . Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2004. Print. Alphen, Ernst van. “Affective operations in art and literature.” Res 53/54 (2008): 20-30. Web. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. Refl ections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism . London / New York: Verso, 2006. Print. Appadurai, Arjun. Fear of Small Numbers: An Essay on the Geography of Anger . Durham / London: Duke UP, 2006. Print. Attridge, Derek. J.M. Coetzee and the Ethics of Reading . Chicago / London: U of Chicago P, 2004. Print. Attwel, David. “‘Dialogue’ and ‘Fulfi llment’ in J.M. Coetzee’s Age of Iron .” Writing South Africa. Literature, Apartheid, and Democracy, 1970-1995 . Eds. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 221 H. Stuit, Ubuntu Strategies, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-58009-2 222 BIBLIOGRAPHY Derek Attridge and Rosemary Jolly. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998: 166- 179. Print. Baderoon, Gabeda. “On Looking and Not Looking.” Mail & Guardian . -
Abahlali Basemjondolo Movement SA Presentation to the Standing Committee on Appropriations (The Committee) Established in Terms
Abahlali baseMjondolo Movement SA P.O Box 26 Phone: (031)304 6420 Umgeni Park Fax: : ( 031) 304 6436 4098 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http//www.abahlali.org. ......................................................................................................................................................... Abahlali baseMjondolo Movement SA Presentation to the Standing Committee on Appropriations (the Committee) established in Terms of the Money Bills Amendment Procedure and Related Matters Act No. 9 of 2009 (the Act). By: Mr. Thembani Jerome Ngongoma the National Spokesperson of Abahlali baseMjondolo Movement Movement SA. Addressed to the Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Appropriation SUBJECT: The 2018 Budget Dialogue TBC Wednesday 16TH May 2018 Thank you Chairperson of the Standing Committee of on Appropriation, greetings to all in the house and please allow me to say all protocols observed. I am very pleased as a person to have been trusted and sent by my own organization to represent it in such a remarkable event, at least for a moment I feel a sense of ownership and belonging to the processes that are meant to better the lives of ordinary South African citizens. We must also thank the organizers who had our organization in mind as a valued stakeholder. As one of those citizens who does have a reason to doubt his citizenship, that which also applies to my comrades and or colleagues, I confidently stand before you now, not to convey my own individual feelings in this dialogue but to try by all means to put on the table the true reflection of what is happening at the grassroots level. We are here to assist this Standing Committee to see things through an eye of an ordinary man in the street, because that is exactly who and what we are, the Ordinary South Africans that expect to be respected and listened to. -
Trabajo Social Comunitario Y Asentamientos Chabolistas: Estudio Comparativo De Experiencias De Intervención Social
Trabajo social comunitario y asentamientos chabolistas: Estudio comparativo de experiencias de intervención social Community social work and shanty town settlements: Comparative study of social intervention experiences JOSÉ DAVID GUTIÉRREZ SÁNCHEZ Universidad Pablo de Olavide. [email protected] JENIFER ORTEGA TORRES Instituto de Migraciones, Universidad de Granada. [email protected] Enviado: 19/09/2018 Aceptado: 23/11/2018 Resumen: El carácter ecléctico y dinámico que presenta el Trabajo Social Comunitario le convierte en una unidad de intervención que se ajusta a las exigencias y retos que la sociedad actual alberga ante situaciones y contextos de vulnerabilidad social como son los asentamientos chabolistas. La finalidad de la investigación es evaluar las intervenciones llevadas a cabo en asentamientos chabolistas en el ámbito del Trabajo Social Comunitario por medio del análisis comparativo de varios escenarios, para posteriormente estudiar el impacto de las intervenciones desarrolladas dentro de entornos catalogados como de riesgo o vulnerabilidad para las personas. El estudio se ha llevado a cabo por medio de la metodología cualitativa a partir del estudio biblio- gráfico por medio de diversas fuentes y, además, por medio de la visita a los contextos que se presta atención: Asperones (Málaga), El Vacie (Sevilla) y El Gallinero (Madrid). Se analizan los territorios te- niendo en cuenta diversas categorías de intervención comunitaria como son el enfoque comunitario intercultural, la acción comunitaria y el enfoque comunitario ya que, de este modo, se sitúa la óptica analítica en el propio desarrollo social de las comunidades, la interacción de los agentes sociales y educativos, el empoderamiento y las relaciones de poder de carácter asimétrico y las demandas específicas teniendo en cuenta que éstas albergan en muchas situaciones un interés general.