<<

Eastern –Population at AD 1500

George R. Milner

Alex, Lynn M. 2000 's Archaeological Past. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.

Anderson, David G. 1989 Unpublished map compiled by D.G. Anderson. Distributed at the annual meeting of the Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Tampa, FL.

Anderson, David G. 1991 Examining Prehistoric Settlement Distribution in Eastern North America. of Eastern North America 19:1-22.

Anderson, David G., David W. Stahle, and Malcolm K. Cleaveland 1995 Paleoclimate and the Potential Food Reservers of Mississippian Societies: A Case Study from the Savannah River Valley. American Antiquity 60:258-286.

Aten, Lawrence E. 1983 Indians of the Upper Texas Coast. Academic Press, , NY.

Aten, Lawrence E. 1984 Woodland Cultures of the Texas Coast. In Perspectives on Gulf Coast , edited by Dave D. Davis, pp. 72-93. University of Press, Gainesville, FL.

Beck, Robin A., Jr., David G. Moore, and Christopher B. Rodning 2006 Identifying : A Sixteenth-Century Spanish Occupation at the Berry Site, . Southeastern Archaeology 25:65-77.

Bettarel, Robert L., and Hale G. Smith 1973 The and the Woodland Cultures of Southwestern . Anthropological Papers 49. Museum of Anthropology, , Ann Arbor, MI.

Booth, Donald L., and Brad Koldehoff 1999 The EWP Project. Research Reports 62. Transportation Archaeological Research Program, Urbana.

Boyce, Douglas W. 1978 Iroquoian Tribes of the -North Carolina Coastal Plain. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 282-289. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Bradley, James W. 2001 Change and Survival Among the Onondaga Since 1500. In Societies in Eclipse: Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands Indians A.D. 1400-1700, edited by David S. Brose, C. Wesley Cowan, and Robert C. Mainfort, pp. 27-36. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Brain, Jeffrey P. 1988 Tunica Archaeology. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Vol. 78. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, MA.

Brasser, T. J. 1978 Mahican. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 198-212. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Brose, David S. 1976 An Initial Summary of the Late Prehistoric Period in Northeastern . In The Late Prehistory of the Drainage Basin: A 1972 Symposium Revised, edited by David S. Brose, pp. 25-47. Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH.

Brose, David S. 1978 Late Prehistory of the Upper Area. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 569-582. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Brose, David S. 2000 Late Prehistoric Societies of Northeastern Ohio and Adjacent Portions of the South Shore of Lake Erie: A Review. In Cultures Before Contact: The Late and Surrounding Regions, edited by Robert A. Genheimer, pp. 96-122. Ohio Archaeological Council, Columbus.

Brose, David S. 2001 Penumbral Protohistory on Lake Erie's South Shore. In Societies in Eclipse: Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands Indians A.D. 1400-1700, edited by David S. Brose, C. Wesley Cowan, and Robert C. Mainfort, pp. 49-65. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Brown, James A. (editor) 1990 The Forest Site: Investigations into Subsistence- Settlement in the Cal-Sag Area of Cook County, Illinois. In At the Edge of Prehistory: Huber Phase Archaeology in the Area, edited by James A. Brown and Patricia J. O'Brien, pp. 121-308. Center for American Archeology, Kampsville, IL.

Brown, James A., and Robert F. Sasso 2001 Prelude to History on the Eastern Prairies. In Societies in Eclipse: Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands Indians A.D. 1400-1700, edited by David S. Brose, C. Wesley Cowan, and Robert C. Mainfort, pp. 205-228. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Brown, James A., Roger W. Willis, Mary A. Barth, and Georg K. Neumann 1967 The Gentleman Farm Site. Reports of Investigations 12. Illinois State Museum, Springfield, IL.

Carskadden, Jeff, and James Morton 2000 in the Central Valley of Eastern Ohio: A View from the Philo II Site. In Cultures Before Contact: The Late Prehistory of Ohio and Surrounding Regions, edited by Robert A. Genheimer, pp. 158-193. Ohio Archaeological Council, Columbus.

Chapdelaine, Claude 1989 Le Site Mandeville à Tracy. Recherches Amérindiennes au Québec, Québec.

Chapdelaine, Claude 1990 The and the Definition of a New Regional Group within the Saint Lawrence Iroquoian World. Man in the Northeast 39:53-63.

Chapman, Carl H. 1980 The Archaeology of , II. University of Missouri Press, Columbia, MO.

Cremin, William M. 1980 The Schwerdt Site: a Fifteenth Century Fishing Station on the Lower , Southwest Michigan. The Archeologist 61:280-291.

Cremin, William M. 1983 Late Prehistoric Adaptive Strategies on the Northern Periphery of the Carolinian Biotic Province: a Case Study from Southwest Michigan. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 8:91- 107.

Custer, Jay F. 1986 Late Woodland Cultures of the Lower and Middle Susquehanna Valley. In Late Woodland Cultures of the Middle Atlantic Region, edited by Jay F. Custer, pp. 116-142. University of Delaware Press, Newark, DE.

Custer, Jay F. 1989 Prehistoric Cultures of the Delmarva Peninsula. University of Delaware Press, Newark, DE.

Custer, Jay F. 1996 Prehistoric Cultures of Eastern Pennsylvania. Anthropological Series 7. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg.

Davis, Dave D. 1984 Protohistoric Cultural Interaction along the Northern Gulf Coast. In Perspectives on Gulf Coast Prehistory, edited by Dave D. Davis, pp. 216-231. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL.

Davis, R. P. Stephen, and H. Trawick Ward 1991 The Evolution of Siouan Communities in Piedmont North Carolina. Southeastern Archaeology 10:40:53.

Day, Gordon M. 1978 Western Abenaki. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 148-159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Dent, Richard J., Jr. 1995 Chesapeake Prehistory: Old Traditions, New Directions. Plenum Press, New York.

DePratter, Chester D. 1984 The Manifestations of the Northern Coast. Early Georgia 12:44-58.

Dickens, Roy S. 1978 Mississippian Settlement Patterns in the Appalachian Summit Area: The Pisgah and Qualla Phases. In Mississippian Settlement Patterns, edited by Bruce D. Smith, pp. 115-139. Academic Press, New York, NY.

Dimmick, Frederica R. 1989 A Survey of Upper Creek Sites in Central . Journal of Alabama Archaeology 35:1- 86.

Drooker, Penelope B. 2000 Madisonville Focus Revisited: Reexcavating Southwestern Ohio Fort Ancient from Museum Collections. In Cultures Before Contact: The Late Prehistory of Ohio and Surrounding Regions, edited by Robert A. Genheimer, pp. 228-270. Ohio Archaeological Council, Columbus.

Drooker, Penelope B., and C. Wesley Cowan 2001 Transformation of the Fort Ancient Cultures of the Central Ohio Valley. In Societies in Eclipse: Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands Indians A.D. 1400-1700, edited by David S. Brose, C. Wesley Cowan, and Robert C. Mainfort, pp. 83-106. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Feest, Christian F. 1978a Nanticoke and Neighboring Tribes. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 240-252. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Feest, Christian F. 1978b North Carolina Algonquians. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 271-281. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Feest, Christian F. 1978c Virginia Algonquians. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 253-270. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Fowler, Melvin L., and Robert L. Hall 1978 Late Prehistory of the Illinois Area. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 560-568. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Fox, William A. 1976 The Central North Erie Shore. In The Late Prehistory of the Lake Erie Drainage Basin: A 1972 Symposium Revised, edited by David S. Brose, pp. 162-192. Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH.

Fuller, Richard S. 1985 The Point Phase of the Pensacola Variant: The Protohistoric Period in Southwest Alabama. The Florida Anthropologist 38:150-155.

Gibbon, Guy E. 1983 The Blue Earth Phase of Southern . Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 30:1-100.

Gibbon, Guy E. 1986 The Mississippian Tradition: Oneota Culture. The Wisconsin Archeologist 67:314-338.

Green, Thomas J., and Cheryl A. Munson 1978 Mississippian Settlement Patterns in Southwestern . In Mississippian Settlement Patterns, edited by Bruce D. Smith, pp. 293-330. Academic Press, New York, NY.

Griffin, James B. 1978 Late Prehistory of the Ohio Valley. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 547-559. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Griffin, John W. 1989 Time and Space in : A Synthesis. The Florida Anthropologist 42:179-204.

Hally, David J., Marvin T. Smith, and James B. Langford 1990 The Archaeological Reality of de Soto's Coosa. In Columbian Consequences, Vol. 2, edited by David H. Thomas, pp. 121-138. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Hally, David J., and James L. Rudolph 1986 Period Archaeology of the Georgia Piedmont. Laboratory of Archaeology Series Report 24. Department of Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.

Hantman, Jeffrey L. 1993 Powhatan's Relations with the Piedmont Monacans. In Powhatan Foreign Relations: 1500- 1722, edited by Helen C. Rountree, pp. 94-111. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Hantman, Jeffrey L. 2001 Monacan Archaeology of the Virginia Interior, A.D. 1400-1700. In Societies in Eclipse: Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands Indians A.D. 1400-1700, edited by David S. Brose, C. Wesley Cowan, and Robert C. Mainfort, pp. 107-123. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Hart, John P., John P. Nass, and Bernard K. Means 2005 Monongahela Subsistence-Settlement Change? Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 30:327-365.

Harvey, Amy E. 1979 Oneota Culture in Northwestern Iowa. Office of the State Archaeologist Report 12. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

Heidenreich, Conrad E. 1990 History of the St. Lawrence - Great Lakes Area to A.D. 1650. In The Archaeology of Southern to A.D. 1650, edited by Chris J. Ellis and Neal Ferris, pp. 475-492. Occasional Publications of the London Chapter 5. Ontario Archaeological Society, Ontario.

Henderson, A. Gwynn, and Christopher A. Turnbow 1987 Fort Ancient Developments in Northeastern . In Current Archaeological Research in Kentucky: Vol. I, edited by David Pollack, pp. 205-223. Kentucky Heritage Council, Frankfort, KY.

Hoffman, Michael P. 1986 The Protohistoric Period in the Lower and Central River Valley in Arkansas. In The Protohistoric Period in the Mid-South: 1500-1700, edited by David H. Dye and Ronald C. Brister, pp. 24-37. Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson, MI.

Jefferies, Richard W. 2001 Living on the Edge: Mississippian Settlement in the Cumberland Gap Vicinity. In Archaeology of the Appalachian Highlands, edited by Lynne P. Sullivan and Susan C. Prezzano, pp. 198-221. University of Press, Knoxville.

Jennings, Francis 1978 Susquehannock. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 362-367. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Jeske, Robert J. 1989 Horticultural and Social Interaction at the Edge of the Prairie Peninsula. Illinois Archaeology 1:103-120.

Jeter, Marvin D., and G. Ishmael Williams 1989 Late Prehistoric Cultures, A.D. 1000-1500. In Archeology and Bioarcheology of the Lower Mississippi Valley and Trans-Mississippi South in Arkansas and , by Marvin D. Jeter, Jerome C. Rose, G. Ishmael WIlliams, and Anna M. Harmon, pp. 171-220. Research Series 37. Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville, AR.

Jeter, Marvin D., Martha A. Rolingson, John H. House, Henry McKelway, and Michael J. Kaczor 1982 Southeast Arkansas. In A State Plan for the Conservation of Archeological Resources in Arkansas, edited by Hester A. Davis. Research Series 21. Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville, AR.

Johnson, Jay K., and Geoffrey R. Lehmann 1996 Sociopolitical Devolution in Northeast Mississippi and the Timing of the de Soto Entrada. In Bioarchaeology of Native American Adaptation in the Spanish Borderlands, edited by Brenda J. Baker and Lisa Kealhofer, pp. 38-55. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

Johnson, Jay K., and John T. Sparks 1986 Protohistoric Settlement Patterns in Northeastern Mississippi. In The Protohistoric Period in the Mid-South: 1500-1700, edited by David H. Dye and Ronald C. Brister, pp. 64-81. Archaeological Report 18. Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson.

Johnson, William C. 2001 The Protohistoric Monongahela and the Case for an Iroquois Connection. In Societies in Eclipse: Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands Indians A.D. 1400-1700, edited by David S. Brose, C. Wesley Cowan, and Robert C. Mainfort, pp. 67-82. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Kay, Marvin, George Sabo, and Ralph Merletti 1989 Late Prehistoric Settlement Patterning: A View from Three Caddoan Civic-Ceremonial Centers in Northwest Arkansas. In Contributions to Spiro Archeology: Excavations and Regional Perspectives, edited by J. Daniel Rogers, Don G. Wyckoff, and Dennis A. Peterson, pp. 129-157. Studies in 's Past 16, Oklahoma Archeological Survey, Norman, OK.

Kent, Barry C. 1984 Susquehanna's Indians. Anthropological Series 6. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, PA.

Knight, Vernon J. 1984 Late Prehistoric Adaptation in the Mobile Bay Region. In Perspectives on Gulf Coast Prehistory, edited by Dave D. Davis, pp. 198-215. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL.

Kowalewski, Stephen A., and James W. Hatch 1991 The Sixteenth-Century Expansion of Settlement in the Upper Oconee Watershed, Georgia. Southeastern Archaeology 10:1-17.

Kraft, Herbert C. 1974 Indian Prehistory of New Jersey. In A Delaware Indian Symposium, edited by Herbert C. Kraft, pp. 1-55. Anthropological Series 4. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Harrisburg, PA.

Kraft, Herbert C. 1975 The Late Woodland of the Upper Delaware River. Archaeology of Eastern North America 3:101-140.

Kraft, Herbert C. 1986 The . New Jersey Historical Society, Newark, DE.

Lennox, Paul A., and William R. Fitzgerald 1990 The Culture History and Archaeology of the Neutral Iroquoians. In The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, edited by Chris J. Ellis and Neal Ferris, pp. 405-456. Occasional Publications of the London Chapter 5. Ontario Archaeological Society, Ontario.

Levy, Janet E., J. Alan May, and David G. Moore 1990 From Ysa to : Cultural Diversity in the Catawba Valley from the Fourteenth to the Sixteenth Century. In Columbian Consequences, Vol. 2, edited by David H. Thomas, pp. 153-168. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Lewis, R. Barry 1990 The Late Prehistory of the Ohio-Mississippi Rivers Confluence Region, Kentucky and Missouri. In Towns and Temples along the Mississippi, edited by David H. Dye and Cheryl A. Cox, pp. 38-58. Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Lewis, R. Barry 1996 Mississippian Farmers. In Kentucky Archaeology, edited by R. Barry Lewis, pp. 127-159. University Press of Kentucky, Lexington.

Little, Keith J., and Caleb Curren 1990 Conquest Archaeology of Alabama. In Columbian Consequences, Vol. 2, edited by David H. Thomas, pp. 169-195. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

MacCord, Howard A. 1989 The Intermontane Culture: A Middle Appalachian Late Woodland Manifestation. Archaeology of Eastern North America 17:89-108.

MacCord, Howard A. 1996 Prehistoric Territoriality in Virginia. Southern Indian Studies 45:57-77.

Mainfort, Robert C., Jr. 1996 Late Period Chonology in the Central Mississippi Valley: A Western Tennessee Perspective. Southeastern Archaeology 15:172-181.

Mainfort, Robert C., Jr. 1999 Late Period Phases in the Central Mississippi Valley: A Multivariate Approach. In Arkansas Archaeology, edited by Robert C. Mainfort, Jr., and Marvin D. Jeter, pp. 143-167. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville.

Mainfort, Robert C., Jr., and Michael C. Moore 1998 Graves Lake: A Late Mississippian-Period Village in Lauderdale County, Tennessee. In Changing Perspectives on the Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley, edited by Michael J. O'Brien and Robert C. Dunnell, pp. 99-123. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.

Marrinan, Rochelle A., John F. Scarry, and Rhonda L. Majors 1990 Prelude to de Soto: The Expedition of Panfilo de Narvaez. In Columbian Consequences, Vol. 2, edited by David H. Thomas, pp. 71-82. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Mayer-Oakes, William J. 1955 Prehistory of the Upper Ohio Valley. Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh.

McNutt, Charles H. 1996 The Central Mississippi Valley: A Summary. In Prehistory of the Central Mississippi Valley, edited by Charles H. McNutt, pp. 187-257. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.

Milanich, Jerald T. 1995 Florida Indians and the Invasion from . University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

Milanich, Jerald T., and Charles H. Fairbanks 1980 Florida Archaeology. Academic Press, New York, NY.

Milanich, Jerald T., and Charles Hudson 1993 and the Indians of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

Mitchem, Jeffrey M. 1990 Initial Spanish-Indian Contact in West Peninsular Florida: The Archaeological Evidence. In Columbian Consequences, Vol. 2, edited by David H. Thomas, pp. 49-59. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Morse, Dan F. 1990 The Nodena Phase. In Towns and Temples along the Mississippi, edited by David H. Dye and Cheryl A. Cox, pp. 69-97. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, FL.

Morse, Dan F., and Phyllis A. Morse 1990 The Spanish Exploration of Arkansas. In Columbian Consequences, Vol. 2, edited by David H. Thomas, pp. 197-210. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Morse, Dan F., and Phyllis A. Morse 1983 Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley. Academic Press, New York, NY.

Morse, Dan F., and Phyllis A. Morse 1996 Northeast Arkansas. In Prehistory of the Central Mississippi Valley, edited by Charles H. McNutt, pp. 119-135. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.

Morse, Phyllis A. 1990 The Parkin Site and the Parkin Phase. In Towns and Temples along the Mississippi, edited by David H. Dye and Cheryl A. Cox, pp. 118-134. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Murphy, Carl, and Neal Ferris 1990 The Late Woodland Western Basin Tradition of Southwestern Ontario. In The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, edited by Chris J. Ellis and Neal Ferris, pp. 189-278. Occasional Publications of the London Chapter 5. Ontario Archaeological Society, ON.

Nass, John P., and John P. Hart 2000 Subsistence-Settlement Change During the Late Prehistoric Period in the Upper Valley: New Models and Old Constructs. In Cultures Before Contact: The Late Prehistory of Ohio and Surrounding Regions, edited by Robert A. Genheimer, pp. 124-155. Ohio Archaeological Council, Columbus.

Nolan, David J. 2005 Protohistoric to Early Historic Aboriginal Materials from the Lima Lake Locality of Western Illinois. Illinois Archaeology 17:43-64.

O'Brien, Michael J., and W. Raymond 1998 The Prehistory of Missouri. University of Missouri Press, Columbia.

Overstreet, David F. 1978 Oneota Settlement Patterns in Eastern Wisconsin: Some Considerations of Time and Space, In Mississippian Settlement Patterns, edited by Bruce D. Smith, pp. 21-52. Academic Press, New York, NY.

Overstreet, David F. 1997 Oneota Prehistory and History. The Wisconsin Archeologist 78:250-296.

Pettrula, Timothy K. 1991 European Contact and Its Effects on Aboriginal Caddoan Populations Between A.D. 1520 and A.D. 1680. In Columbian Consequences, Vol. 3, edited by David H. Thomas, pp. 501-518. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Pettrula, Timothy K. 1992 The Nation. University of Texas Press, Austin.

Phelps, David S. 1983 Archaeology of the North Carolina Coast and Coastal Plain: Problems and Hypotheses. In The Prehistory of North Carolina, edited by Mark A. Mathis and Jeffery J. Crow, pp. 1-51. North Carolina Division of Archives and History, Raleigh, North Carolina, NC.

Phillips, Philip 1970 Archaeological Survey in the Lower Yazoo Basin, Mississippi, 1949-1955. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology 60. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

Pollack, David 2004 Caborn-Welborn: Constructing a New Society After the Angel Chiefdom Collapse. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.

Pollack, David, Cheryl A. Munson, and A. Gwynn Henderson 1996 and the Caborn-Welborn People. Education Series 1. Kentucky Archaeological Survey, Lexington, KY.

Potter, Stephen R. 1993 Commoners, Tribute, and Chiefs: The Development of Algonquian Culture in the Potomac Valley. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

Prufer, Olaf H., and Orrin C. Shane 1976 The Portage-Sandusky-Vermilion River Region in Ohio. In The Late Prehistory of the Lake Erie Drainage Basin: A 1972 Symposium Revised, edited by David S. Brose, pp. 283-304. Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH.

Ramsden, Peter G. 1990a Saint Lawrence Iroquoians in the Upper Trent River Valley. Man in the Northeast 39:87-95.

Ramsden, Peter G. 1990b The Hurons: Archaeology and Culture History. In The Archaeology of Southern Ontario to A.D. 1650, edited by Chris J. Ellis and Neal Ferris, pp. 361-384. Occasional Publications of the London Chapter 5. Ontario Archaeological Society, ON.

Ritchie, William A. 1980 The Archaeology of New York State, rev. ed. Harbor Hill Books, Harrison, NY.

Rogers, J. Daniel 1989 Settlement Contexts for Shifting Authority in the Arkansas Basin. In Contributions to Spiro Archeology: Mound Excavations and Regional Perspectives, edited by J. Daniel Rogers, Don G. Wyckoff, and Dennis A. Peterson, pp. 159-176. Studies in Oklahoma's Past 16, Oklahoma Archeological Survey, Norman, OK.

Rohrbaugh, Charles L. 1982 Spiro and Fort Coffee Phases: Changing Cultural Complexes of the Caddoan Area. PhD dissertation. Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Rountree, Helen C., and Thomas E. Davidson 1997 Eastern Shore Indians of Virginia and Maryland. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.

Rountree, Helen C., Wayne E. Clark, and Kent Mountford 2007 John Smith’s Chesapeake Voyages 1607-1609. University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville.

Sabo, George, and Ann M. Early 1990 Prehistoric Culture History. In Human Adaptation in the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains, by George Sabo, Ann M. Early, Jerome C. Rose, Barbara A. Burnett, Louis Vogele, and James P. Harcourt, pp. 34-120. Research Series 31, Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville, AR.

Salwen, Bert 1978 Indians of Southern New England and : Early Period. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 160-176. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Scarry, John F. 1984 Fort Walton Development: Mississippian Chiefdoms in the Lower Southeast. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.

Scarry, John F. 1990 Beyond Province: Assessing the Evidence for Early European-Indian Contact in . In Columbian Consequences, Vol. 2, edited by David H. Thomas, pp. 93-105. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Scarry, John F., and Mintzy D. Maxham 2002 Elite Actors in the Protohistoric: Elite Identities and Interaction with Europeans in the Apalachee and Powhatan Chiefdoms. In Between Contacts and Colonies, edited by Cameron B. Wesson and Mark S. Rees, pp. 142-169, University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.

Schambach, Frank F. 1989 The End of the Trail: The Route of Hernando De Soto's Army through Southwest Arkansas and East Texas. Arkansas Archaeologist 27/28:9-33.

Schambach, Frank F., and Ann M. Early 1982 Southwest Arkansas. In A State Plan for the Conservation of Archeological Resources in Arkansas, edited by Hester A. Davis. Research Series 21. Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville, AR.

Sheldon, Craig T., and Ned J. Jenkins 1986 Protohistoric Development in Central Alabama. In The Protohistoric Period in the Mid- South: 1500-1700, edited by David H. Dye and Ronald C. Brister, pp. 95-102. Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson, MI.

Smith, Gerald P. 1990 The and Its Neighbors. In Towns and Temples along the Mississippi, edited by David H. Dye and Cheryl A. Cox, pp. 135-169. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, FL.

Smith, Marion F., and John F. Scarry 1988 Apalachee Settlement Distribution: The View from the Florida Master Site File. Florida Anthropologist 41:351-364.

Smith, Marvin T. 1989 Aboriginal Population Movements in the Early Historic Period Interior Southeast. In Powhatan's Mantle, edited by Peter H. Wood, Gregory A. Waselkov, and M. Thomas Hatley, pp. 21-34. University of Press, Lincoln, NE.

Smith, Marvin T. 2000 Coosa: The Rise and Fall of a Southeastern Mississippian Chiefdom. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

Snow, Dean R. 1978 Late Prehistory of the East Coast. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 58-69. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Snow, Dean R. 1980 The Archaeology of New England. Academic Press, New York, NY.

Snow, Dean R. 1995 Microchronology and Demographic Evidence Relating to the Size of Pre-Columbian North American Indian Populations. Science 268:1601-1604.

Snow, Dean R. 2001a Evolution of the Mohawk Iroquois. In Societies in Eclipse: Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands Indians A.D. 1400-1700, edited by David S. Brose, C. Wesley Cowan, and Robert C. Mainfort, pp. 19-25. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Snow, Dean R. 2001b The Lessons of Northern Iroquoian Demography. In Archaeology of the Appalachian Highlands, edited by Lynne P. Sullivan and Susan C. Prezzano, pp. 264-277. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville.

Stewart, R. Michael, Chris C. Hummer, and Jay F. Custer 1986 Late Woodland Cultures of the Middle and Lower Delaware River Valley and the Upper Delmarva Peninsula. In Late Woodland Cultures of the Middle Atlantic Region, edited by Jay F. Custer, pp. 58-89. University of Delaware Press, Newark, DE.

Story, Dee A. 1990 Cultural History of the Native Americans. In The Archeology and Bioarcheology of the Gulf Coastal Plain: Volume 1. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Southwestern Division, Contract DACW63-84-C-0149. Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville.

Stothers, David M. 1999 Late Woodland Models for Cultural Development in Southern Michigan. In Retrieving Michigan's Buried Past, edited by John R. Halsey, pp. 194-211. Bulletin 64. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.

Stothers, David M., and Timothy J. Abel 1989 The Position of the "Pearson Complex" in the Late Prehistory of Ohio. Archaeology of Eastern North America 17:109-141.

Thomas, David H. 1990 The Spanish Missions of La Florida: An Overview. In Columbian Consequences, Vol. 2, edited by David H. Thomas, pp. 357-397. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Tiffany, Joseph A. 1979 An Overview of Oneota Sites in Southeastern Iowa: A Perspective from the Ceramic Analysis of the Schmeiser Site, 12DM101, Des Moines County, Iowa. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 86:89-101.

Tiffany, Joseph A. 1988 Preliminary Report on Excavations at the McKinney Oneota Village Site (13LA1), Louisa County, Iowa. The Wisconsin Archeologist 69:227-312.

Trigger, Bruce G. 1976 The Children of Aataentsic. McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal, ON.

Trigger, Bruce G., and James F. Pendergast 1978 Saint Lawrence Iroquoians. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 357-361. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Ward, H. Trawick, and R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr. 1999 Time Before History: The Archaeology of North Carolina. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

Ward, H. Trawick, and R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr. 2001 Tribes and Traders on the North Carolina Piedmont, A.D. 1000-1710. In Societies in Eclipse: Archaeology of the Eastern Woodlands Indians A.D. 1400-1700, edited by David S. Brose, C. Wesley Cowan, and Robert C. Mainfort, pp. 125-141. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

White, Marion E. 1976 Late Woodland Archaeology in the Naigara Frontier of New York and Ontario. In The Late Prehistory of the Lake Erie Drainage Basin: A 1972 Symposium Revised, edited by David S. Brose, pp. 110-136. Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH.

White, Marion E. 1978 Erie. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by Bruce G. Trigger, pp. 412-417. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Widmer, Randolph J. 1988 The Evolution of the . University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Worth, John E. 1988 Mississippian Occupation on Middle River. MA Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens.

Wyckoff, Don G. 1980 Caddoan Adaptive Strategies in the Arkansas Basin, Eastern Oklahoma. PhD Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.