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On the Old Archive of the Lăpușna County Court and on Its 2345 Documents from the 15Th–19Th Centuries
article doi:10.17684/i11A163en DIACRONIA ISSN: 2393-1140 Impavidi progrediamur! www.diacronia.ro On the old archive of the Lăpușna County Court and on its 2345 documents from the 15th–19th centuries Petronel Zahariuc? Faculty of History, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University, Bd. Carol I 11, 700506 Iași, Romania Article info Abstract History: On July 10, 1926, the First-President of the Lăpușna Court, judge Eugen Ionescu- Received April 23, 2020 Dârzeu and the regional manager of the Romanian Archives, L.T. Boga, signed Accepted May 2, 2020 the acceptance protocol for the old archive of the Lăpușna Court, which com- Published June 10, 2020 prised around 2,345 documents. During the inventorying process, L.T. Boga and the archivists in Kishinev typed several copies of an opis, of which one (copy Cuvinte-cheie: No. 3)—which I feature here—ended up in the collections of the Romanian Moldova Academy Library, probably from the archive of judge E. Ionescu-Dârzeu. Cur- Bessarabia rently, this collection was integrated to Fund 220 within the Kishinev Archives. villages Following a global appraisal of the documents published from this archive, I may medieval documents state that around a quarter of them (approximately 500) were edited, mainly by premodern documents L.T. Boga and by the editors of the collection Moldova în epoca feudalismului. It is the responsibility of present or future researchers to edit integrally or as abstracts, on a theme-based or chronology-based approach, other documents within this collection. Until the fulfilment of this desideratum, the critical editing of this opis introduces in the scientific circuit around 2,000 documents, as abstracts. -
Iiistoire Des
IIISTOIRE DES ET DE LA ROMANITÉ ORIENTALE PAR N. IORGA PUBLIÉE PAR L'ACADEMIE ROUMAINE VOL. x LES REALISATEURS DE L'UNITE NATIONALE SUIVI D'UN TABLEAU CHRONOLOGIQUE DES EVE- NEMENTS DES TROIS REGNES (1866-.1940 13UC AR ES T ''945 HISTOIRE ROU.-NiAINS ET DE LA ROMANITE ORIENTALE PAR N. IORGA PUBLIÉE PAR L'ACADÉMIE ROUMAINE VOL. x LES RÉALISATEURS DE L'UNITÉ NATIONALE SUIVI D'UN TABLEAU CHRONOLOGIQUE DES EVÉ- NEMENTS DES TROIS RÈGNES(1866-1940 PAR N. A. CONSTANTINESCU BUC A R ES T 1 9 4 5 N. Iorga VOLUME X LES RÉALISATEURS DE L'UNITÉ NATIONALE LIVRE PREMIER L'EFFORT POUR L'INDAPENDANCE CHAPITRE I LE CONFLIT AVEC LES PUISSANCES GARANTES En février 1866, les con.suls, qui voulaient se donner des airs de surveillants et de conseillers préts aux remontrances, furent surpris, malgré toutes leurs prévisions répétées, par le coup d'Etat contre Alexandre Jean I-er, que les Puis- sances considéraient alors comme le seul pouvant gouverner cette Roumanie d'où leur étaient venus tant de soucis. Alors que, devant la proclamation rédigée dans un style gonflé jusqu'au ridicule, le public de Bucarest, qui plus d'une fois par ses marchands et ses corporations s'était incliné de- vant le premier prince de la Roumanie unie, et maintenant restait impassible devant le violent changement, accompli par des hommes sans autre popularité que celle du clubrouge », on voyait s'installer unelieutenance » avec le général Go- lescu, qu'on avait presque oublié pendant les dernières an- nées, le colonel Hai alambie, qui ne s'était jamais distingué en rien, et, comme représentant de la Moldavie, Lascar Ca- targiu, un étranger à Bucarest. -
The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communism
RESEARCH REPORT T O NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARC H TITLE : THE TRAGICOMEDY OF ROMANIAN COMMUNIS M AUTHOR : Vladimir Tismanean u CONTRACTOR : Foreign Policy Researc h Institute PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR : Vladimir Tismanean u COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER : 903-0 4 DATE : September, 198 9 The work leading to this report was supported by funds provided b y the National Council for Soviet and East European Research . Th e analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those o f the author . a NOTE This report, based on an article to be published i n Eastern EuropeanPolitics andSocieties, is an inciden- tal product of the Council Contract identified on the title page . It is not the Final Report, which wa s distributed in August, 1989 . TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction 1 Stalin's Romanian Disciples 1 1 The Comintern and the RCP 1 6 Stalinism for All Seasons 3 4 The Anti-De-Stalinization Platform 3 9 The Road to Absolute Power 43 The Manipulated Manipulator 47 Assault on the Party Apparatus 5 2 Notes 57 The Tragicomedy of Romanian Communis m Vladimir Tismanean u Un monde sans tyrans serait aussi ennuyeux qu'un jardi n zoologique sans hyenes . E . M . Cioran, Histoire et utopi e Now, despite eternal cabals in the inner clique and unendin g shifts of personnel, with their tremendous accumulation o f hatred, bitterness, and personal resentment, the Leader' s position can remain secure against chaotic palace revolution s not because of his superior gifts, about which the men in hi s intimate surroundings frequently have no great illusions, bu t because of these men's sincere and sensible conviction tha t without him everything would be immediately lost . -
The Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919 and the Romanian Intervention
Revista de Științe Politice. Revue des Sciences Politiques • No. 66 • 2020: 29 - 39 ORIGINAL PAPER The Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919 and the Romanian Intervention. A Historiographical Analysis 1) Florin Nacu Abstract The article reveals the moment and the implications of the Romanian intervention in Hungary, in 1919, after the proclamation of the Soviet Hungarian Republic, under the leadership of Bela Kun, an advocate and journalist with Jewish-Hungarian origin, born in 1886, at Cehu Silvaniei, then in Austria-Hungary, today in Romania. The issue was presented in the historiography with multiple senses. Romanian intervention was seen by the contemporaries as a defensive action of Romania to impose the decisions of December 1-st 1918 of Alba Iulia. Hungarian republican troops refused to retreat according to the international agreements on the Franchet D(Esperey Line. After Bela Kun seized power as a Bolshevik internationalist leader, on March, 21 1919, the great powers had seen an immediate danger for extending the Communism from Soviet Russia which was in the Civil War. For Romania, the attitude of Bela Kun was seen as a threat regarding Transylvania, because Bela Kun refused to admit the historical rights of Romania and declared war on Romania, on April 16, 1919. Romania succeeded to have Banat under complete Romanian administration on August 3, 1919, when Romanian troops entered in Timisoara. Romanian campaign in Hungary, started on passing Tisa on July 24 1919, had a double asset, as the researchers considered: on the main side, a communist government in Central Europe could be dismissed, on the other side; Romania could have more rights when the Treaty with Hungary will be signed. -
Iuliu Maniu and Corneliu Zelea Codreanu Against King Carol
Reluctant Allies? Iuliu Maniu and Corneliu Zelea Codreanu against King Carol II of Romania Introduction Iuliu Maniu is today regarded as the principle upholder of democratic and constitutional propriety in interwar Romania. As leader of the Romanian National Peasant Party throughout much of the interwar period and the Second World War, he is generally considered to have tried to steer Romania away from dictatorship and towards democracy. Nevertheless, in 1947 Maniu was arrested and tried for treason together with other leaders of the National Peasant Party by the communist authorities. The charges brought against Maniu included having links to the ‘terrorist’ and fascist Romanian Legionary movement (also known as the Iron Guard). The prosecutors drew attention not only to the entry of former legionaries into National Peasant Party organizations in the autumn of 1944, but also to Maniu’s electoral non- aggression pact of 1937 with the Legionary movement’s leader, Corneliu Zelea Codreanu. The pact had been drawn up to prevent the incumbent National Liberal government manipulating the elections of December 1937. Maniu had subsequently acted as defence a witness at Codreanu’s trial in 1938. 1 Since the legionaries were regarded by the communists as the agents of Nazism in Romania, Maniu was accordingly accused of having encouraged the growth of German influence and fascism in Romania.2 Maniu was sentenced to life imprisonment and died in Sighet prison in 1953. Possibly no single act of Maniu’s interwar career was more condemned within Romanian communist historiography than his electoral pact with the allegedly Nazi- 1 Marcel-Dumitru Ciucă (ed.), Procesul lui Iuliu Maniu, Documentele procesului conducătorilor Partidului Naţional Ţărănesc, 3 volumes, Bucharest, 2001, vol. -
Mihaela DAMIAN GĂLĂȚENI ÎN SLUJBA
Mihaela DAMIAN GĂLĂȚENI ÎN SLUJBA REVOLUȚIEI BOLȘEVICE PEOPLE FROM GALAȚI IN SERVICE OF THE BOLTCHEVICK REVOLUTION - Abstract - The article deals with the events that took place during WWI, more exactly in the period comprised between the second half of 1917 and the first half of 1918, in Odessa and in other towns from Southern Russia. These places, at that time, sheltered a considerable number of institutions and persons from Romania. For the Romanians refugees from those places, the outburst of the Bolchevik revolution had unfortunate consequences. In the context of the anarchy that engulfed the whole territory of Russia, the Romanians became victims of acts of theft and terror. Among the persecutors, there were also other Romanian nationals, members of the Odessa branch of the Action Committee of the Social Democratic Party. Some members of this Committee originated from the town of Galaţi; they had been radicalized and had started to serve the interests of revolutionary Russia. Their actions are presented and analyzed in the present paper. Keywords: WWI, Bolchevik revolution, Galaţi, Odessa, Romanian revolutionary battalions. În timpul Primului Război Mondial, după ce o mare parte a teritoriului României a fost ocupat de armatele Puterilor Centrale, chiar de la sfârșitul anului 1916, autoritățile române au evacuat, spre siguranță, un număr important de întreprinderi și instituții din București, Iași, Brăila și Galați în sudul Rusiei, în special la Odesa (Ucraina) și Chilia Nouă (Basarabia). Așa de pildă, la Odesa, au Muzeul de Istorie „Paul Păltănea” Galaţi ([email protected]). Danubius, XXXV, Galaţi, 2017, pp. 73-94. 74 DANUBIUS XXXV fost evacuateunele spitale românești, cu bolnavii și personalul lor1, o școală militară de aviație și Șantierul Naval „Fernic” din Galați. -
The Legion of the Archangel Michael: the Past and Present Appeal of Decentralized Fascism
Providence College DigitalCommons@Providence History & Classics Undergraduate Theses History & Classics Fall 2020 The Legion of the Archangel Michael: The Past and Present Appeal of Decentralized Fascism Andrew Bennet Gillen Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.providence.edu/history_undergrad_theses Part of the Cultural History Commons, European History Commons, and the Political History Commons The Legion of the Archangel Michael: The Past and Present Appeal of Decentralized Fascism By Andrew Bennet Gillen HIS 490 History Honors Thesis Department of History Providence College Fall 2020 ii CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. NEW APPEAL ………………………………… 1 CHAPTER 1. IDEAOLOGY OF THE IRON GUARD……………...13 CHAPTER 2. FITTING IN: 1931-41…………………………………37 CONCLUSION. COMPARISONS……………………………………52 BIBLIOGRPAHY……………………………………………………...69 iii INTRODUCTION: NEW APPEAL In August of 2017, far right groups of the United States of America, such as the Proud Boys, Christogenea, Vanguard America, and the Global Crusader Knights, among others, gathered in an unprecedented fashion at Charlottesville, Virginia.1 These groups believed that they were given the power to avert the changes of more liberal forces in the country. One of the organizers of the event, Matthew Heimbach, wore a shirt depicting Corneliu Codreanu.2 Codreanu was the charismatic founder, and to some extent heart and soul, of the Legion of the Archangel Michael (LAM), or the Iron Guard, as it was frequently referred to in the English speaking world,the main fascist force in Romanian politics -
Institutul De Studii Istorice Si Social
NR. INVENTAR: 3229 ARHIVELE NAŢIONALE SERVICIUL ARHIVE NAŢIONALE ISTORICE CENTRALE BIROUL ARHIVE CONTEMPORANE FOND INSTITUTUL DE STUDII ISTORICE ŞI SOCIAL-POLITICE FOTOTECA – Portrete INVENTAR 3414 u.a. Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei PREFAŢĂ 1. Istoricul creatorului fondului - Institutul de Studii Istorice şi Social-Politice Institutul de Studii Istorice şi Social-Politice (I.S.I.S.P.) a devenit funcţional la 26 martie 1951, sub denumirea de Institut de Istorie a Partidului, având ca principal scop cercetarea şi (re)scrierea istoriei mişcării muncitoreşti, socialiste (social-democrate) şi comuniste din România şi din lume în conformitate cu propaganda oficială şi linia politico-ideologică a P.M.R./P.C.R. Relaţia Institutului cu Partidul Comunist este demonstrată prin directa tutelare a acestuia de către Comitetul Central al Partidului. Problema înfiinţării unui asemenea institut s-a discutat încă din anul 1950, când prin Hotărârea Biroului Politic al C.C. al P.M.R. nr.2/1950 s-a decis organizarea Institutului de Istorie a Partidului, însă noua instituţie şi-a început oficial activitatea un an mai târziu, la data de 8 mai 1951. Comitetul Politic Executiv al P.C.R. a hotărât la 22 martie 1966 transformarea Institutului de Istorie a Partidului în Institutul de Studii Istorice şi Social- Politice de pe lângă C.C. al P.C.R. Institutul era condus de un consiliu ştiinţific din care iniţial făceau parte şi unii dintre principalii lideri comunişti români: Gheorghe Gheorghiu- Dej, Ana Pauker, Vasile Luca, Teohari Georgescu, Lothar Rădăceanu, Iosif Chişinevschi, Alexandru Moghioroş, Gheorghe Apostol, Constantin Pârvulescu, Ion Niculi, Leonte Răutu, Mihail Roller, Gheorghe Stoica, Sorin Toma, A. -
Springer Book Archives Seite 823 P-Adic Numbers 1997 1984
Springer Book Archives p-adic Numbers An Introduction Fernando Quadros Gouvea 1997 P-adic Numbers, p-adic Analysis, and Zeta- Functions Neal Koblitz 1984 Paartherapie und Paarsynthese Lernmodell Liebe Michael Cöllen 1997 Deanna J. Stouder; Peter A. Bisson; Robert J. Pacific Salmon And Their Ecosystems Status and future options Naiman 1997 Package Electrical Modeling, Thermal Modeling, and Processing for GaAs Wireless Applications Dean L. Monthei 1999 Packaging in the Envirnment Geoffrey M. Levy 1995 Packaging in the Environment Geoffrey M. Levy 1992 Packaging Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Products Frank A. Paine; H. Lockhart 1995 Packaging User's Handbook Frank A. Paine 1990 Pädiatrie upgrade 2002 Weiter- und Fortbildung B. Koletzko; D. Reinhardt; S. Stöckler-Ipsiroglu 2002 Pädiatrische Kardiologie Thomas Borth-Bruhns; Andrea Eichler 2004 Erkrankungen des Herzens bei Neugeborenen, Säuglingen, Kindern und Pädiatrische Kardiologie Heranwachsenden Jürgen Apitz 2002 Pädiatrische Nephrologie K. Schärer; O. Mehls 2002 Paediatric Emergencies Thomas Lissauer 1982 Paediatric Endocrinology in Clinical Practice A. Aynsley-Green 1984 Paediatric Neoplasia An Atlas and Text S. Variend 1993 Paediatrics N.D. Barnes; N.R.C. Roberton 1982 Proceedings of the First Convention of the Pain - A Medical and Anthropological Academia Eurasiana Neurochirurgia, Bonn, Challenge September 25-28, 1985 Jean Brihaye; Fritz Loew; H.W. Pia 1987 Pain and Neurogenic Inflammation S.D. Brain; P.K. Moore 1999 Nayef E. Saadé; Suhayl J. Jabbur; A. Vania Pain and Neuroimmune Interactions Apkarian 2000 J.M. Greep; H.A.J. Lemmens; D.B. Roos; H.C. Pain in Shoulder and Arm An Integrated View Urschel 1979 Pain Management and Anesthesiology M.A. Ashburn; P.G. -
Roots of Romanian Antisemitism
BACKGROUND AND PRECURSORS TO THE HOLOCAUST Roots of Romanian Antisemitism The League of National Christian Defense and Iron Guard Antisemitism The Antisemitic Policies of the Goga Government and of the Royal Dictatorship The Roots of Romanian Antisemitism The roots of Romanian antisemitism are intertwined with the origins of the modern Romanian state and the emergence of the rich national cultural tradition that accompanied unification of the principalities, independence, and the creation of Greater Romania. The antisemitism that manifested itself in Romania between the two world wars grew directly from seeds sewn at the major turning points of the country’s development starting in the mid- nineteenth century. For reasons that may have differed from person to person or group to group, strong antisemitic currents were present in various forms and with varying intensity in the political, cultural and spiritual life of Romanian society for most of the century that preceded the accession to power of the National Christian Party in 1937, the installation of the Royal Dictatorship in 1938, and the Antonescu-Iron Guard National Legionary State in 1940—that is, for most of the century that culminated in the Holocaust. The antisemitic actions of that succession of governments drew inspiration from antisemitic themes that had entered the Romanian lexicon of ideas long before the 1930s and long before the Nazi rise to influence and then power in Germany. While each of these three governing configurations mixed the essential elements of widespread antisemitic concepts somewhat differently—leaning more or less heavily on certain themes, perhaps adding to native concepts notions adapted from non-Romanian antisemitic expression, and advocating sometimes greater and sometimes lesser violence to accomplish their goals—they all represented essential continuity with Romanian antisemitic ideas that had their origins in the pre-World War I era. -
Class of 1981 New Student Handbook
()tJ~ 0 ~ @ ~ - ....... ,,,...... ~ @ It could almost begin "once upon a time." The necessary ingredi ents are there--a dream, a castle, a sense of ever after. But the tale is not a fable; it is the amazing story of Brandeis University. For more than a century American Jews had nurtured a dream of creating a university which evoked their ancient heritage of scholarship and their gratitude to a nation which offered them haven and freedom . On October 11, 1948, the dream became a reality. Th e first Jewish-sponsored, nonsectarian university in the United States, named in memory of Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis , opened its doors on the campus of what had been Middlesex Un iversity . Startling in contrast t o the few buildings which originally dotted the 250-acre campus stood--perhaps as a portend to future greatness--a castle .. This imposing structure, designed after medieval architecture, had been part of Middlesex. Known as the Usen Castle, it is still a campus landmark, but is now surrounded by 70 buildings--some perhaps more impressive, but none so unique . Dr . Abram L. Sachar, historian and teacher , became Brandeis' first president and served in that capacity for twenty years at which time he became chancellor of the University. His recently published book, A Host At Last, chronicles the fantas tic growth of Brandeis--thanks to the steadfast commi t ment and magnificent generosity of the American J ewish community. Dr . Marver H. Bernstein, former dean of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princet on University, has been president since 1972. -
Gud Er Fascist!
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives Gud er fascist! Erkeengelen Mikaels Legions modernitet, mentalitet og mystikk Carl Petter Arbo Masteroppgave i Historie Det humanistiske fakultet Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie UNIVERSITETET I OSLO 06.11.2015 II Gud er fascist! Erkeengelen Mikaels Legions modernitet, mentalitet og mystikk III © Carl Petter Arbo 2015 Gud er fascist! Erkeengelen Mikaels Legions modernitet, mentalitet og mystikk Gud er fascist er hentet fra legionæren I. P. Prudenis artikkel «Dumnezu e fascist» i den nasjonalistiske avisen Porunca Vremii i 1937. Carl Petter Arbo http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo IV Sammendrag Oppgaven er en ideologistudie av Romanias mest fremtredende fascistbevegelse, Erkeengelen Mikaels Legion, i perioden 1927-1938. For Legionens medlemmer, legionærene, var politikk og religion to sider av samme sak, og hvorvidt bevegelsen kan karakteriseres som et uttrykk for en religiøs fundamentalisme eller som en fascistbevegelse som uttrykte sin misnøye med det etablerte og sine totalitære ambisjoner i religiøse termer, er et sentralt spørsmål for oppgaven. Gjennom en kvalitativ og kvantitativ tilnærming og analyse av kildemateriale stilles det spørs- mål ved det komplekse idéinnholdet i legionærenes virkelighetsoppfatning. De ideologiske drivkreftene bak bevegelsens idégrunnlag spores tilbake til den nasjonale oppvåkningen på 1800-tallet, og det vises hvordan tankene fra denne perioden, i kombinasjon med en utbredt folkelig antisemittisme og kontemporære ultra-nasjonalistiske strømninger, innvirket på legio- nærenes tankesett og visjoner. Oppgaven har et overordnet totalitarismeperspektiv og søker å plassere Legionen inn i eksisterende teoretiske tilnærminger og begrepsforståelser.