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Home , Amelia (novel), Artaserse (Vinci), Bernardo Pasquini, Carolus Hacquart, Charles XI of Sweden, Christian VI of Denmark

Chronology The Late Era

MUSIC AND MUSICIANS POLITICS, WAR, RULERS

1671 a.ffricano (1664) by Francesco 1671 Emperor Leopold I promises Cavalli (1602-76) inaugurates the Teatro neutrality if attacks Holland as Tordinona, . Tragidie-ballet, Psychi, long as Louis XIV does not invade by Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-87) and or the Empire. Moliere (1622-73) (with Philippe Quinault and Pierre Corneille), given in . Pomone, by Robert Cambert (c1627-1677), given in Paris. 1672 Heinrich Schutz (87) dies, . 1672 William of Orange (later William Jacques Champion de Chambonnieres III of ) elected Stadholder of (c70) dies, Paris. Lully acquires Holland. Third Anglo-Dutch War, ownership of the Academie Royale de (-1674): English defeated at Texel in Musique. (c1625-1679) 1673 and withdraw with gains in 1674. presents first known concerts where admission is charged, in . Los celos hacen estrellas (earliest surviving zarzuela with music), by Juan Hidalgo (c1614-1685), given in Madrid. 1673 Marc-Antoine Charpentier (1643- 1673 Emperor Leopold I declares war on 1704) and Moliere collaborate on Le France after allying with the Dutch. malade imaginaire, Lully and Quinault on the first tragidie en musique, Cadmus et Hermione, both given in Paris. 1674 Giacomo Carissimi (68) dies, Rome. 1674 John Sobieski elected King of Pelham Humfrey (c27) dies, Windsor. after defeating the Turks at Korzim in Lully's performed in Paris. A new 1673. Triple Alliance of , Holland Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, opens in and Spain, later joined by the papacy London. and , against the French. 1675 Matthew Locke (c1621-1677) and G. 1675 Turenne's death and Conde's B. Draghi (c1640-1708) compose music retirement bring an end to French for Shadwell's English version of Lully's military victories and expansion. Psychi (1671). 1676 Cavalli (73) dies, . Lully's 1676 declares war on Arys given, Saint-Germain-en-Laye. but defeated by XI at Lunden. Thomas Mace (c1612-cl706) publishes Musick's Monument in London. 1677 Cambert (c50) dies, London. Locke 1677 William of Orange marries Princess (c55) dies, London. Innocent XI Mary, elder daughter of James, Duke of bans theatre and in Rome. Lully's York, brother and heir of Charles II of Isis stirs controversy at premiere at England, a declared Roman Catholic. Saint-Germain-en-Laye. 1678 Giovanni Maria Bononcini (c36) 1678 Peace of Nijmegen ends the Franco• dies, Modena. Teatro S Giovanni Dutch war (begun 1672). France returns Grisostomo opens in Venice. Opera all Dutch conquests and repeals house in the Gansemarkt, , Colbert's anti-Dutch tariff ofl667. opens. institutes weekly France makes peace with Spain. Popish musical meetings, open to the public, in Plot (-1679), an alleged conspiracy, leads London. Carolus Hacquart (c1640- to the passing of the Test Act in ?1701) and Dirck Buysero collaborate on England, the exile of James, Duke of De triomfeerende min (earliest Dutch opera) York, and the Exclusion Crisis (an in . attempt to exclude James's succession).

468 Chronology, 1671-1750

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE 1671 William Wycherly 1671 Gottfried Wilhelm 1671 Pierre Puget (1620- (1641-75) writes Love in a von Leibniz (1646-1716) 94) begins the Milo of Wood and The Gentleman begins work on his Crotona (-1682) for Dancing Master. calculating machine. Versailles.

1672 The Synod of 1672 Otto von Guericke 1672 Willem van der Jerusalem, the most (1602-86) describes his Velde (1611-93) and his important modern invention of the vacuum son ( 1653-1707) settle in Council of the Eastern pump. Isaac Newton England and paint Church, repudiates (1642-1726) establishes maritime scenes. movement towards the existence of distinct accommodating coloured rays in white Calvinism. light. Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet explore north of the River Missouri, near modern Chicago (-1673). 1673 Edward Pierce (c1635-95) executes a 1674 Nicolas Malebranche 1673 Christiaan Huygens marble bust of Sir (1638-1715) publishes La ( 1629-95) solves the Christopher Wren. recherche de Ia viriti, which problem of the compound tends towards pantheism. pendulum and states the 1674 Baciccio (Giovanni of centrifugal force. Battista Gaulli, 1639- 1708) paints the Philipp Spener Leibniz works towards 1675 illusionist Adoration of the (1635-1705) publishes the discovery of Name ofJesus on the Pia desideria, aimed at differential and integral ceiling of II Gesu, Rome revival in calculus (-1675). fostering a (-1679), and the nave German vault, a masterpiece of known as the 1674John Mayow (1641- (later Baroque illusionist Pietist movement). 79) describes respiration, and recognizes the decoration. existence of oxygen. 1676 Sir George Etherege 1675 Pedro Roldan (1624- (c1634-1691) writes his 1700) completes the comedy The Man of Mode. 1675 Royal Observatory, Greenwich, founded, with reredos for La Caridad, John Flamsteed (1646- Seville. Franc;ois 1677 Jean Racine (1639- Girardon (1628-1715) 99) writes his last 1719) as Astronomer Royal. begins the monument to tragedy, P!Udre, before Richelieu in the church of abandoning the theatre to 1676 Ole Remer (1644- the Sorbonne, Paris. become historiographer Christopher Wren (1632- to Louis XIV. 171 0) demonstrates the first proof of the finite 1723) builds St Paul's Cathedral (-1709). 1678 Ralph Cudworth velocity of light. (1617-88), a 'Cambridge 1677 Liberal Bruant Platonist', publishes The (d635-1697) completes True Intellectual System of the Hotel des Invalides, the Universe, arguing that Paris. the only real source of knowledge is Christianity. 1678 Rene de La Salle John Bunyan (1628-88) (1643-87) explores the publishes the first part of Great Lakes of Canada The Pilgrim's Pro ress. (-1679).

469 The Late Baroque Era

MUSIC AND MUSICIANS POLITICS, WAR, RULERS

1679 Johann Heinrich Schmelzer (c1620- 1679 Sweden signs peace treaties with 1680) becomes first Austrian-born Brandenburg and Denmark, regaining Habsburg Kapellmeister of this century. most of her lost territories. King Charles (1659-95) succeeds John II of Spain marries Marie-Louise of Blow (1649-1708) as organist at Orleans. Westminster Abbey, London. First opera by Scarlatti (1660-1725), Gli equivoci nel sembiante, given in Rome. 1680 Schmelzer (c60) dies, . York 1680 Death of Ferdinand I, Elector of Buildings (housing a public concert Bavaria; succeeded by his son room) erected in London. Maximilian II Emanuel. 1681 Lully appointed sicretaire du roi. Christoph Bernhard (1628-92) appointed Dresden Hofkapellmeister. (1653-1713) publishes op.l in Rome. Opera du Quai du Foin (later Theatre de Ia Monnaie) opens, . 1682 Murder of Alessandro Stradella (37), nr Genoa. Draghi appointed Viennese Hofkapellmeister. 53-part Missa salisburgensis performed in . 1683 By the League of , the 1683 Lully composes his De pro.fundis in Emperor Leopold I and King Charles II Paris. Purcell's [12} Sonnata's of III Parts of Spain join the existing Dutch-Swedish published, London. alliance against France. Siege of (by the Turks) relieved; Turkish armies 1684 Nicolo Amati (87) dies, Cremona. defeated at Kahlenberg by John III appointed viceregal Sobieski of Poland and Charles of maestro di cappella and music director of Lorraine. the Teatro S Bartolomeo, Naples. Johann Kuhnau (1660-1722) appointed organist 1684 Treaty of Regensburg ends five years at the Thomaskirche, Leipzig. Heinrich of French legalistic and diplomatic Biber (1664-1704) appointed aggression. Kapellmeister at Salzburg. 1685 Death of Charles II of England; Juan Hidalgo (c70) dies, Madrid. 1685 succeeded by his brother, the Roman Carelli's op.2 published, Rome. Lully's Catholic James II. The Duke of &land given, Versailles. John Playford Monmouth, Charles's illegitimate son, (1623--86) publishes The Division Violin, leads an unsuccessful rebellion. London. Revocation of the Edict of Nantes causes 1686 Playford (63) dies, London. widespread emigration of French Giovanni Legrenzi (1626-90) appointed Huguenots. The Protestant Great Elector maestro di cappella at St Mark's, Venice. of Brandenburg withdraws from his Lully's Armide given and alliance with France. (1656-1728) publishes his first volume of Pieces de violes, Paris. 1686 The League of Augsburg formed between the Habsburg emperor, Spain, 1687 Lully (54) dies, Paris. Constantijn Sweden, , the Palatinate and Huygens (90) dies, The Hague. Brandenburg against Louis XIV. Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de La Guerre (c1666-1729) publishes first collection of 1687 Battle of Mohacs. Turks defeated by Pieces de clavecin and Jean Rousseau Charles of Lorraine. Diet of Pressburg (1644-?cl700) his Traiti de la viole, in ratifies the Hungarian crown as Paris. hereditary in the male Habsburg line.

470 Chronology, 1671-1750

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE 1679 Olaus Rudbeckius 1679 Edmond Halley 1679 Antoine Coysevoix ( 1630-1702) claims (1656--1742) publishes his ( 1640-1720) works on a Sweden as the lost catalogue of the stars of relief of Louis XIV for Atlantis in At/and eller the southern hemisphere the Salon de Guerre at Manhem. as observed in St Helena. Versailles. Charles Denis Papin (1647-1712) Lebrun (1619-90) paints 1680 The Comedie demonstrates that the scenes from the life of Fram;aise founded in boiling-point of water Louis XIV for the Paris. Cesar-Pierre depends on pressure. Galerie des Glaces, Richelet (1641-98) Versailles (-1684). publishes his Dictionnaire franfois, compiled on 1680 Jean Picard ( 1620- pole- 1680 Jules Hardouin- philosophical principles. 82) states that the star varies its position. Mansart (1646-1708) works on Les Invalides, Jean Mabillon 1681 Paris (-1691). ( 1632-1707) writes De re 1681 Publication of work diplomatica, putting by Giovanni Borelli 1681 Rombout Verhulst palaeography on a (1608-79), explaining (1624-98) completes the scientific footing. John muscular movements monument to Admiral de Dryden (1631-1700) according to laws of Ruyter in the Nieuwe publishes Absalom and statics and dynamics. Kerk, Amsterdam. Achitophel (-1682), an allegory about the 1682 Nehemiah Grew 1682 Artus II Quellin Exclusion Crisis. (1641-1712) publishes Anatomy of Plants, noting (1625-1700) works on the rood screen of 1682 Thomas Otway that stamens are male Cathedral; his son Artus (1652-85) writes the organs. III (1653-86) completes tragedy Venice Preserv'd in monument to Thomas blank verse. The first Thynne in Westminster German learned Abbey, London. Carlo periodical, Acta eruditorum Fontana (1634-1714) (-1782), founded. designs S Marcello a! 1684 Giovanni Marana 1684 Newton's Principia Corso, Rome. (1642-93) publishes demonstrates the law of L 'espion dans les cours des gravity. 1683 Wren builds St princes chritiens, the model James's, Piccadilly, for Montesquieu's Lettres London. persanes. Pierre Bayle (1647-1706) founds the Nouvelles de Ia Ripublique 1685 Claudio Coello des lettres. (1642-93), of the Madrid 1686 Bernard le Bovier, school, paints Charles II Sieur de Fontenelle Adoring the Host (-1690), (1657-1757), writes 1686John Ray (1628- an outstanding example Entretiens sur Ia pluraliti des 1705) produces Historia of Baroque illusionism. mondes, which popularized plantarum (-1704), listing scientific enquiry. all known plants in Europe.

1687 Sir 1687 Christian Thomasius (1660-1753) visits (1655-1728), appointed Jamaica (-1688) and at Leipzig, was the first collects c800 new species 1687 Sir Godfrey Kneller German academic to of plants, which he later (1646--1723) paints The lecture in the vernacular. catalogues. Chinese Convert.

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MUSIC AND MUSICIANS POLITICS, WAR, RULERS

1688 Carlo Pallavicino (c48) dies, 1688 Death of Frederick William, the Dresden. Charpentier composes David et Great Elector; his son Frederick III jonathas for the Jesuit College de succeeds as Elector of Brandenburg. Clermont, Paris. Louis XIV begins the War of the League of Augsburg by invading the Palatinate. 1689 Michel-Richard de Lalande (1657- Glorious Revolution in England (-1689): 1726) appointed surintendant de la musique after the birth of a son to James II, the de la chambre at Versailles. Carelli's op.3 Whig lords invite William of Orange to published, Rome. Giovanni Battista invade England; James II 'abdicates', Vitali (1632-92) publishes his and William and Mary proclaimed joint contrapuntal tour de force, Artifici musicali, monarchs. in Modena. Jean-Henri D'Anglebert ( 1635-91) publishes Pieces de clavecin (incorporating a treatise on accompaniment and table of ornaments). Kuhnau's Neuer Clavier-Ubung, i, 1689 Peter I, joint Tsar of since published, Leipzig. Purcell's and 1682, overthrows his sister Sofia and given, London. becomes sole ruler.

1690 Domenico Gabrielli (c40) dies, Bologna. Legrenzi (63) dies, Venice. 1690 Battle of the Boyne: William III Fran.;ois Couperin ( 1668-1733) offers defeats James II, who had invaded Pieces d'orgue to the Paris public. Ireland with French support. Wolfgang Caspar Printz (1641-1717) publishes first history of music in German, in Dresden.

1691 Gartentheater in Herrenhausen opens in Hanover. Purcell's semi-opera King Arthur given, London.

1692 opens in Rome. 1692 Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Marais' Pieces en trio published in Paris Bavaria, becomes Governor of the (the first engraved French trio suites). Spanish . Purcell's The Fairy Queen given, London.

1693 Johann Kaspar Kerll (65) dies, 1693 Liege besieged by French troops in Munich. Couperin appointed organiste du the presence of Louis XIV, who begins roi at Versailles. Opera house in Leipzig tentative for peace. opens. Charpentier's Midie given, Paris. John Lenton (d ?1718) writes The Gentleman's Diversion (earliest violin tutor) in London. Public concerts inaugurated in Edinburgh.

1694 Andre Campra (1660-1744) appointed maitre de musique at Notre Dame, Paris. Carelli's op.4 published in Rome. Alessandro Scarlatti's Il Pirro e Demetrio given, Naples. La Guerre's Ciphale et Procris (only tragidie en musique by a woman) and the regent's Philomele 1694 Death of Queen Mary; William III given, Paris. continues to reign alone.

472 Chronology, 1671-1750

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE

1688 Carlo Antonio Carlone (d 1708) designs the monastery of St Florian, Austria (-1705).

1689 The English 1689 Meindert Hobbema passes the Act (1638-1709) paints The of Toleration granting Avenue at Middelhamis. freedom of worship to all dissenters except Roman Catholics and Unitarians.

1690 John Locke ( 1632- 1690 Papin devises an 1704) publishes his Essay engine operated by a Concerning Human Under• steam piston. Huygens standing, attacking the describes the wave theory Platonist conception of of light and establishes 'innate ideas' and the fundamental laws of arguing that all ideas optics. Leibniz writes his come from experience. Protogaea (published The Accademia 1749) explaining the dell' Arcadia founded in probable evolution of the 1691 Andrea Pozzo (1642- Rome, around Queen Earth. 1709) begins his Christina of Sweden (d illusionist ceiling 1689), was the last decoration Allegory of the manifestation of the Missionary Work of the pastoral tradition and the Jesuits in St Ignatius, earliest inkling of the Rome (-1694). Enlightenment in .

1691 Claude Fleury (1640- 1723) begins the Histoire ecclisiastique in 20 volumes 1692 Posthumous 1692 Luca Giordano (-1720), the first large• publication of General (1634-1705) paints the scale history of the History of the Air by ceiling of the grand church. Robert Boyle (1627-91). staircase in the Escorial (-1694).

1693 Halley compiles data 1693 Jose Churriguera for calculating distances (1650-1725) designs the from the sun. High Altar of S Esteban, Salamanca (-1700), 1694 Dictionnaire de giving his name to an l'Acadbnie Franr;aise extravagant of published, with a architecture. supplement by Thomas Corneille, Dictionnaire des arts et sciences. The Double Dealer by William 1694 Rudolph jacob Congreve (1670-1729) Camerarius (1665-1721) published, concerning writes his famous letter social pressures on love De sexu plantarum, on 1694 Wren begins and marriage. sexuality in plants. Greenwich Hospital.

473 The Late Baroque Era

MUSIC AND MUSICIANS POLITICS, WAR, RULERS

1695 Purcell (36) dies, London. Johann 1695 William III leads an army in Pachelbel (1653-1706) appointed Holland and captures Namur from the organist at the Sebaldkirche, , French. End of press censorship in and (c1674-1707) at St England. Paul's Cathedral, London. Collasse's Ballet des saisons (precursor of opera-ballet) given, Paris. (1653-1704) publishes Florilegium primum in Augsburg. Purcell's The Indian Qpeen given, London.

1696 Couperin granted a coat of arms. 1696 Death ofJohn III Sobieski, King of The orchestra at S Petronio, Bologna, Poland. disbanded for five years and the performances of G. A. V. Aldrovandini's comic opera Gl'inganni amorosi scoperti in villa (in Bolognese dialect) censored. Il triorifo di by Giovanni Bononcini (1642-78) given, Naples. Printz's influential treatise Phrynis Mitilenaeus, oder Satyrischer Componist published in Dresden and Leipzig. Purcell's Choice Collection of Lessons for published in London.

1697 Campra's L'Europe galante given, 1697 Election of August II of Saxony to Paris. Reinhard Keiser (1674-1739) the Polish throne. Treaty of Ryswick arrives in Hamburg. August II sets up ends the War of the League of Augsburg royal chapels in Warsaw and Dresden Death of Charles XI of Sweden; (united in 1720 in Warsaw). Purcell's succeeded by his son Charles XII. Peter Ten Sonata's in Four Parts published in the Great visits Prussia, the Netherlands, London. Estienne Roger (c1665-1722) England and Vienna (-1698); on his opens music-printing firm in Amsterdam. return he instigates a vast programme of reform.

1698 Charpentier appointed maitre de 1698 Death of Ernst August, Elector of musique at Sainte Chapelle, Paris. Johann Hanover; succeeded by Georg Ludwig, Joseph Fux (1660-1741) appointed court the future King George I of England. to Leopold I in Vienna. (1658-1709) publishes Concerti musicali op.6 (containing two early solo violin ) in Augsburg. Muffat's Florilegium secundum (with treatise on bowing and ornamentation) published in Passau.

1699 (c1670-1736) 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz signed by appointed maestro di cappella at Mantua. Austria, Russia, Poland and Venice with Turkey.

474 Chronology, 1671-1750

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE

1695 Pierre Bayle's 1695 Grew isolates Dictionnaire historique et magnesium sulphate critique (-1697) published, ('Epsom salts'). used by anti-Christian Deists and philosophes in France and England.

1696 Death of Mme de 1696 Andreas Schluter Sevigne (b 1626), whose (cl660-1714) works on letters describe Paris the bronze equestrian under Louis XVI with monument to the Great charm, wit and great Elector at Schloss of observation. Sir Charlottenburg, John Vanbrugh (1664-- (-1708). 1726), dramatist and architect, produces The Relapse, with great success. John Toland (1670-1722) publishes his classic Christianity not Mysterious, which argues against revelation and the supernatural.

1697 Charles Perrault 1697 Nicodemus Tessin ( 1628-1703) publishes the younger ( 1654--1 728) Contes de ma mere l'Oye, a begins the royal in collection of fairytales. .

1698 Jeremy Collier 1698 Thomas Savery 1698 Hardouin-Mansart (1650-1726), a non-Juror, (cl650-1715) patents his works on the Place publishes Short View of the water-raising engine. Vendome, Paris. Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage, attacking Restoration dramatists.

1699 Gottfried Arnold 1699 William Dampier 1699 Leonardo de (1666-1714) begins the ( 1652-1715) explores the Figueroa (cl650-1730) Unparteiische Kirchen- und coastlines of Australia begins S Luis, Seville Ketzer-Historie, important and New Guinea (-1701). (-1731). Sir John for German Protestant Vanbrugh (1664--1726) mysticism (-1700). designs Castle Howard, Yorkshire (-1726).

475 The Late Baroque Era

MUSIC AND MUSICIANS POLITICS, WAR, RULERS

1700 Draghi (c65) dies, Vienna. Blow 1700 Death of Charles II of Spain; Louis appointed first Composer of the Chapel XIV's grandson Philippe of Anjou Royal and John Eccles (c1668-1735) designated his heir, to the chagrin of Master of the King's Musick, London. Austria. Crown Treaty between Leopold Corelli's op.5 violin sonatas published in I and Elector Frederick III of Rome. Kuhnau's satirical novel Der Brandenburg, who is recognized as King musicalische Quack-Salber and his of Prussia. Musicalische Vorstellung einiger biblischer Historien (programmatic keyboard sonatas) published in Dresden. A contest for the best setting of Congreve's The Judgment of Paris held in London, with prize won by John Weldon (1676- 1736); Eccles, Daniel Purcell (d 1717) and Gottfried Finger (c1660-1730) also competed.

1701 Kuhnau elected Kantor of 1701 War of the Spanish Succession Thomaskirche, Leipzig. The first (-1713): Britain, the Netherlands and dictionaries of music, by Sebastien de Austria form the Grand Alliance against Brossard and Tomas Baltazar Janovka, France, who is supported by Bavaria, published in Paris and Prague. La purpura , Savoy and ; the war is de la rosa by Tomas de Torrej6n y fought in Italy, , the Velasco (1644-1728), the earliest New Netherlands and Spain. World opera, given, Lima.

1702 Giovanni and Antonio Maria 1702 Death of William III; succeeded in Bononcini (1677-1726) visit Berlin. England by his sister-in-law, Anne. In Keiser appointed director of the Theater the Northern Netherlands the States• am Giinsemarkt, Hamburg, and Georg General under Heinsius takes control. Philipp Telemann (1681-1767) of the John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough Leipzig Opera. The Danish Royal Opera (1650-1722), takes William's place as the House opens in . Sebastian political and military leader against Duron (1660-1716) appointed maestro de France. capilla at the Spanish court. Fran~ois Raguenet (c1660-1722) publishes Paralele des italiens et des frant;ois in Paris.

1703 (1678-1741) 1703 Portugal and Savoy join the Grand appointed maestro di violino at the Alliance against France in the War of the Ospedale della Pieta, Venice. Johann Spanish Succession. Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) takes up organ post at the Neukirche, Arnstadt. (1685-1759) moves to Hamburg.

1704 Charpentier (c59) dies, Paris. Muffat (50) dies, Passau. Biber (59) dies, 1704 Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Salzburg. Lalande appointed maitre de la Savoy defeat the French and Bavarians chapelle de musique at Versailles. Jeremiah at Blenheim. Gibraltar captured by the Clarke and William Croft (1678-1727) British. Election of Stanislaus jointly appointed organists of the English Leszczynski as King of Poland at the Chapel Royal. instigation of Charles XII of Sweden.

476 Chronology) 1671-1750

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE

1700 Quixote ( 1605) by 1700 Pierre Le Mayne 1700 Giovanni Viscardi Cervantes translated into (1661-1706) establishes (1647-1713) designs the English by Peter Anthony the first European Mariahilfkirche, Motteux (1660-1718). settlement in Louisiana. Freystadt (-1708). Enrico Congreve's comedy The Berlin Academy of Zuccalli (1642-1724) Way of the World Science founded, with begins the palace at produced. Leibniz as president. Schleissheim, Munich (-1725).

1701 Daniel Defoe (1660- 1701 Jethro Tull (1674- 1701 Hyacinthe Rigaud 1731) writes The True-born 1741) invents the seed- (1649-1743) paints his Englishman, a popular drill. classic state portrait of satirical poem attacking Louis XIV. English prejudice against William III.

1702 Defoe is imprisoned 1702 Wilhelm Romberg 1702 Jakob Prandtauer for writing The Shortest (1652-1715) first (1660-1726) designs Way with Dissenters, which prepares boric acid. Melk Abbey (-I 714). attacked the High Church.

1703 Christoph Dientzenhofer (I 655- 1722) builds St Nicholas, Prague (completed by his 1704 Antoine Galland son, 1750). (1646-1715) translates the Arabian Nights into French, the first translation into any 1704 The north front of European language 1704 Newton's Optics Chatsworth, Derbyshire, (-1717). published, defending the begun by Thomas Archer (1667-1745) publishes emission theory of light. (1668-1743). Pozzo, now The Battle of the Books and John Harris (1667-1719) settled in Vienna, paints A Tale of a Tub, publishes the Lexicon the ceiling of the garden celebrated on technicum, the first palace, Liechtenstein learning and reli gion. scientific encyclopaedia. (-1 707). 477 The Late Baroque Era

MUSIC AND MUSICIANS POLITICS, WAR, RULERS

1705 Bach goes to Liibeck to hear 1705 Death of Emperor Leopold I; Buxtehude play. Vivaldi's op.l trio succeeded by his son Joseph I, whose sonatas published. Handel's first opera, brother is recognized in Catalonia, , given, Hamburg. Valencia and Aragon as Charles III of Spain. Pachelbel (52) dies, Nuremberg. 1706 1706 Marlborough defeats the French at Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683-1764) Ramillies and conquers the Spanish arrives in Paris and publishes his first Netherlands. French also defeated at book of Pieces de clavecin. Handel travels Turin and driven from Piedmont by to Italy. Jean-Baptiste Morin (1677- Prince Eugene. 1754) publishes the first book of French in Paris. Bononcini's Camilla (1696) given (in English), London.

1707 Buxtehude (c70) dies, Liibeck. Bach 1707 Act of Union between England and appointed organist at the Blasiuskirche, Scotland to form Great Britain, Miihlhausen. Handel's Il trionfo providing for the Hanoverian succession del Tempo e del Disinganno performed in and a single parliament. Rome, and his opera in Florence. Alessandro Scarlatti's Il Mitridate Eupatore and Il triorifo della libertii given, Venice.

1708 Blow (59) dies, London. Bach 1708 Marlborough and Prince Eugene appointed Weimar court organist. defeat the French at Oudenaarde: Handel's performed in Charles XII defeats the Russians at Rome. A new court opera house is built Holowczyn and invades Ukraine. in Vienna.

1709 Torelli (50) dies, Bologna. Collasse 1709 Charles XII defeated by Peter the (40) dies, Versailles. Agostino Steffani Great at Poltava and exiled to Turkey. (1654-1728) appointed Apostolic Vicar French defeated at Malplaquet by of North Germany, at Hanover. A comic Marlborough and Prince Eugene. opera, Patro Calienno de la Costa (in Neapolitan dialect) by Antonio Orefice (ftl708-34), given, Naples.

1710 (72) dies, Rome. Handel travels to Hanover and then to London after performances of his in Venice. The Teatro Marsigli-Rossi opens in Bologna. Campra's comic opera-ballet Les fltes venitiennes given, Paris. /daspe, by Francesco Mancini (1672-1737), given, London.

1711 Michel Pignolet de Monteclair 1711 Death of Emperor Joseph I; (1667-1737) publishes Methode facile pour succeeded by his brother Charles III of apprendre ajouer du violon (first French Spain, as Emperor Charles VI. violin tutor) in Paris. Handel returns to Hanover after performances of , London. Vivaldi's L'estro amwnico op.3 published in Amsterdam. 478 Chronology, 1671-1750

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE

1705 Vanbrugh's comedy 1705 Halley (correctly) 1705 Vanbrugh begins The Confederacy produced predicts the return in Blenheim Palace for the in London. I 758 of the comet last Duke of Marlborough. seen in 1682. Posthumous publication of Ray's Historia insectorum, which broke new ground in entomology.

1706 Adversarium anatomica by Giovanni Morgagni ( 1682-1771) published.

1707 E. W. Tschirnhausen ( 1651-1 708) discovers the hard-paste porcelain process.

1708 Gian Vincenzo 1708 Georg Stahl (1660- 1708 Giovanni Pellegrini Gravina (1664--1718) 1734) publishes his (1675-1741) begins writes Della ragione poetica, influential Theoria medica painting his finest works a treatise defining poetry vera. at Kimbolton Castle. as form of rational Camillo Rusconi ( 1658- knowledge and claiming 1728) produces the for it a civilizing power. statues of apostles in St John Lateran, Rome (-1718).

1709 Abraham Darby 1709 Johann Friedrich ( 1678-1717) uses a coke- Bottger (d 1719) first uses fired furnace to Tschirnhausen's process manufacture iron at for making hard-paste Coal brookdale. porcelain; the famous 1710 George Berkeley Meissen factory founded (1685-1753) produces A soon afterwards. Treatise Concerning the Principles Human if 1710 Jakob Christoph Le Knowledge, arguing that Blon (1667-1741) invents material objects affirmed three-colour printing as real are only perceived using separate engraved ('Esse est percipi'). metal plates. 1711 Joao Ludovice (1673-1752) commissioned by John V 1711 Anthony Ashley to build a convent at Cooper, 3rd Earl of Mafra in Portugal Shaftesbury (1671-1713), (-1770). Johann writes Characteristics of Dientzenhofer ( 1663- Men, Manners, Opinions and 1726) builds his Times, in opposition to masterpiece Schloss Hobbes. Pommersfelden, (1672-1719) and Richard Franconia (-1718). Steele (1672-1729) Matthaus Poppelmann produce The Spectator, (1662-1736) builds the which helped create a Zwinger, Dresden new image of polite (-1720), for the Elector of behaviour. Saxony .

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1712 Marc'Antonio Ziani (c1653-1715) appointed Hofkapellmeister in Vienna. Handel settles in London. 1713 Death of Frederick I of Prussia; 1713 Corelli (59) dies, Rome. Andre succeeded by his son Frederick William Cardinal Destouches (1672-1749) I. Treaty of Utrecht ends the War of the appointed inspecteur general of the Spanish Succession. Philip V recognized Academic Royale de Musique, Paris. as King of Spain. France recognizes the Couperin's first book of Pieces de clavecin Protestant Succession in Britain. published in Paris. Johann Mattheson Emperor Charles VI reveals his (1681-1764) publishes Das neu-eriJJfnete Pragmatic Sanction, guaranteeing the Orchestre in Hamburg. Maria Margherita Habsburg succession, male or female, in Grimani becomes first woman composer the provinces of the Austrian monarchy; to have an opera, Pallade e Marte, after 1717 his heir is his daughter Maria performed at the Hoftheater in Vienna. Theresa.

1714 (1685-1757) 1714 Peace of Rastatt. France recognizes appointed maestro of the Cappella Giulia Habsburg territories in Italy, Austria in Rome. Francesco Geminiani (1687- gains the Spanish Netherlands and the 1762) arrives in London. Corelli's op.6 Electors of Bavaria and Cologne concerti grossi published in Rome. Bach restored. Death of Queen Anne of begins his first cycle of sacred cantatas in England; succeeded by the Elector of Weimar. Vivaldi's violin concertos La Hanover as George I, great-grandson of stravaganza op.4 published in Amsterdam. James I.

1715 Fux appointed Hofkapellmeister in 1715 Death of Louis XIV; succeeded by Vienna. The Three Choirs Festival his five-year-old great-grandson Louis (Gloucester, Hereford and Worcester) XV, under the regency of the Duke of founded. Orleans. First Jacobite Rebellion, the 'Fifteen': Scottish supporters of the 1716 The Opera-Comique opens at the 'James III' (son of James II) Foire St Laurent, the Nouveau Theatre defeated at Sherrifmuir and Preston. Italien at the Palais-Royal and the Comedie-Italienne at the Hotel de Bourgogne, in Paris.

1717 Fran<;ois Francoeur (1698-1787) appointed leader of the Vingt-quatre Violons and Couperin ordinaire de Ia chambre pour le clavecin in Paris. Bach completes the Orgelbiichlein at Weimar before being appointed Kapellmeister at Cothen. Handel is in residence at Cannons, Edgware; performed at a royal barge party on the Thames. 1718 Peace of Passarowitz ends the Austro-Turkish war. Quadruple Alliance between France, Austria, England and Holland against Spain's seizure of Sicily; Spain defeated by an English fleet, under 1718 Maurice Greene (1696-1755) Admiral Byng. Death of Charles XII of appointed organist at St Paul's Sweden; succeeded by his sister Ulrica Cathedral, London. Handel's Acis and Eleanor, who in 1720 abdicates in favour Galatea and oratorio performed at of her husband, Frederick l, Prince of Cannons. Hessen-Kassel.

480 Chronology, 1671-1750

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE 1712 Biblioteca Nacional, 1712 Thomas Newcomen Madrid, founded by (1663-1729) erects the Philip V. The Rape of the first well-documented Lock by steam engine. (1688-1744) published.

1713 Scipione Maffei 1713 Posthumous (1675-1755) writes his publication of Ars tragedy La Merope, which conjectandi by Jacques attracts a wide European Bernouilli ( 1654-1705), a audience. treatise on probability.

1714 Gottfried Wilhelm 1714 Gabriel Daniel 1714James Gibbs von Leibniz (1646-1716) Fahrenheit (1686-1736) (1682-1754) builds St writes the Monadologie constructs a Mary-le-Strand, London (published 1720), the thermometer. (-1717). only systematic account of his metaphysical doctrines.

1715 Alain-Rene Lesage 1715 Brook Taylor (1685- (1668-1747) begins Gil 1731) establishes the Bias, a picaresque novel calculus of finite 1716 Joseph Effner ( 1687- much admired in France differences. 1745) builds the and England (-1735). Pagodenburg, a pavilion with a chinoiserie interior in the Nymphenburg park, Munich. Johann Fischer von Erlach (1656-1723) begins the Karlskirche, Vienna. Sir James Thornhill (c1675- 1734) paints scenes from the life of St Paul in the dome of St Paul's Cathedral (-1719).

1717 Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684-1721), a key figure of Rococo art, 1718 Abraham Demoivre submits The Embarkation (1667-1754) publishes his for Cythera to the Doctrine of Chances on Academie; the term 'fete probability, which later galante' is coined to leads to the notion of the describe it. Robert de normal distribution Cotte (1656-1735) builds curve. Friedrich the early Rococo Hotel 1718 Accademia de Hoffmann (1660-1742) de Bouvallais, Paris. Scienze, Lettere ed Arti publishes his Medicinae founded in Palermo, rationalis systematicae Sicil y . -1720.

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1719 Bononcini recruited by Handel for the Royal Academy of Music in London. Dresden court theatre opens with Giove in Argo ( 1717) by Antonio Lotti (c1667-1740). Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf ( 1695-1777) establishes printing and publishing firm in Leipzig.

1720 Domenico Scarlatti and Carlos de 1720 Peace between Quadruple Alliance Seixas ( 1704-42) take up appointments and Spain. Philip V and Charles VI at the Portuguese court. Benedetto renounce claims to Italy and Spain, Marcello (1686-1739) publishes on provided that Charles allow Philip's son , It teatro alia moda, in to succeed in Parma, Piacenza and Venice. Bach completes Clavier-Biichelein . 'South Sea Bubble' disaster in Cothen. Royal Academy of Music ruins thousands in England. In France, opens in London with Porta's Numitore John Law's Mississippi Company fails, and Handel's . Leipzig Opera producing national bankruptcy. closes. 1721 Telemann appointed Kantor of the 1721 End of : by the Hamburg Johanneum and music director Treaty of Rystad, Russia acquires of the main city churches. Marcello Livonia, and other lands from publishes his satire on singers. Il Sweden but restores Finland to Sweden. jlagello dei musici, in Venice. The Comedie-Italienne in Paris becomes the Comediens du Roi. Bach completes the presentation copy of the six Brandenburg Concertos in Cothen. 1722 Kuhnau (62) dies, Leipzig. Rameau settles in Paris and publishes his Traiti de l'. Telemann appointed music director of the Hamburg Opera. Bach publishes first volume of Das wohltemperirte Clavier in Cothen. Mattheson founds Critica musica, the first periodical devoted to music.

1723 Bach appointed Kantor and director 1723 Louis XV attains majority. musices of the Thomaskirche, Leipzig; his Magnificat performed there. Pier Francesco Tosi (c1653-1732) publishes his Opinioni de' cantori antichi e moderni in Bologna. Fux's Costanza e Fortezza and the de Sancto Wenceslao by (1679-1745) performed in Prague in coronation celebrations of Charles VI.

1724 Domenico Sarro ( 16 79-1 744) 1724 Treaty of Constantinople between becomes the first to set an original Turkey and Russia, against Persia. Metastasio , abbandonata, Naples. Bach begins his second cycle of church cantatas; his Stjohn Passion performed at the Leipzig Nicolaikirche. Handel's in Egitto given, London.

482 Chronology) 1671-1750

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE

1719 Defoe writes /Wbinson 1719 Porcelain factories Crusoe, claimed as the established at Vienna first English novel, highly and Venice. Balthasar influential and widely Neumann (1687-1753) imitated. Baron Ludwig rebuilds the bishop's Holberg (1684-1754) Residenz at Wiirzburg publishes Peder Paars, the (-1744), with its famous first great Danish classic ceremonial staircase and a brilliant satire on (1735). contemporary manners.

1720 Christian Wolff 1720 Lady Mary Wortley 1720 Johann Lukas von (1679-1754) writes his Montagu (1689-1762) Hildebrandt (1668-1745) early Enlightenment introduces smallpox begins the Upper treatise on ethics, inoculation to Britain. Belvedere, Vienna Vemiiriftige Gedanken von der (-1723). Menschen Tun und Lassen.

1721 Charles Louis de 1721 Narciso Tome Secondat, Baron de (cl690-1742) designs the Montesquieu (1689- Transparente (-1732) in 1755), publishes Toledo Cathedral, a anonymously his satirical sacramental chapel Lettres persanes. without walls.

1722 Rene Reaumur 1722 Gibbs begins St (1683-1757) publishes Martin-in-the-Fields, L'art de convertir le fer forge London (-1726). en acier, which leads to the establishment of steel- making in France. 1723 Pietro Giannone (1676-1748) publishes the Storia civile del regno di Napoli, identifying the church as a retrogressive 1723 Fischer von Erlach force. (1694- begins the Hofbibliothek, 1778) publishes La Vienna (completed by his , an epic poem on son Joseph). Effner Schloss the career of Henry of completes Navarre. Lodovico Nymphenburg, Munich. Muratori (1672-1750) Nicholas Hawksmoor builds Christ begins publishing the (1661-1736) monumental Rerum Church, Spitalfields, italicarum scriptores, which London (-1729). assembles Italian historical documents 500- 1500 (-1750). 1724 Herman Boerhaave (1668-1738) publishes his 1724 Elementia chemiae (-1732), (1698-1782) writes the the authoritative manual libretto Didone of chemistry for a abbandonata. century .

483 The Late Baroque Era

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1725 Alessandro Scarlatti (65) dies, 1725 Louis XV breaks his engagement to Naples. Anne Danican Philidor (1681- the Spanish Infanta and marries Maria 1728) inaugurates the Concert Spirituel, Leszczynska of Poland; Spain, offended, Paris. The Caecilienbriiderschaft founded draws closer to Austria. Death of Peter in Vienna. Bach completes Clavierbiichlein, the Great; succeeded by his wife ii (for his wife Anna Magdalena), in Catherine I, who is succeeded by Peter Leipzig. Fux's Gradus ad Parnassum II in 1727. published in Vienna. Vivaldi's 'Four Seasons' concertos published in his op.8 in Amsterdam. 1726 Lalande (68) dies, Versailles. Johann 1726 Cardinal Fleury (1653-1743) Joachim Quantz (1697-1733) visits Paris. becomes Chief Minister of France. The Concert Italien founded in Paris. The Academy of Vocal Music founded in London. Couperin's Les nations published in Paris. 1727 Quantz visits London. Faustina 1727 Death of George I of England; Bordoni ( 1700-81) and Francesca succeeded by his son George II. Cuzzoni (cl698-1770) argue violently on stage in London. Philidor inaugurates the Concert Franc;ais and Evrard Titon du Tillet (1677-1762) publishes biographies of French , in his Description du Parnasse Fran~ois, in Paris. Bach conducts early version of the St Matthew Passion in Leipzig. 1728 Steffani (73) dies, Frankfurt. Marais (72) dies, Paris. Quantz appointed flute teacher to the future Frederick the Great. Johann David Heinichen (1683-1729) publishes his Der General- in den Composition. The Beggar's Opera ( opera by and ) given, London. Handel's Royal Academy dissolved. 1729 LaGuerre (c62) dies, Paris. Pietro 1729 Treaty of Seville: Spain joins Antonio Locatelli ( 1695-1764) moves to England, France and the Netherlands to Amsterdam, Domenico Scarlatti to promote Spanish interests in Italy and to Seville. Handel and J. J. Heidegger suppress the Austrian East Indian launch the Second Royal Academy of Company. Music, London. J. S Bach becomes director of Leipzig Collegium Musicum. Lalande's grands published posthumously in Paris. 1730 Alessandro Grandi (?44) dies, 1730 Death of Peter II of Russia; Bergamo. (c40) dies, succeeded by Anne, daughter of Ivan V. Naples. Johann Adolf Hasse (1699-1783) Death of Frederick IV of Denmark; invited to Dresden as Hofkapellmeister. succeeded by his son Christian VI. Marguerite-Antoinette Couperin succeeds her father as ordinaire de Ia chambre pour le clavecin, becoming the first female instrumentalist to hold a court post, at Versailles. 484 Chronology, 1671-1750

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1725 Giovanni Battista 1725 St Petersburg 1725 Lord Burlington Vico (1668-1744) Academy of Science (1694-1753) builds publishes Principti di una founded by Empress Chiswick House, based scienza nuova, a philosophy Catherine I. Posthumous on Palladia's Rotonda. of history using language publication of Historia and ritual as key to coelestis Britannica by historical understanding. Flamsteed, which forms the basis of modern star catalogues.

1726 Swift publishes the 1726 John Harrison 1726 Georg Bahr ( 1666- satire Gulliver's Travels. (1693-1774) devises the 1728) builds the Frauen- James Thomson (1700- grid-iron pendulum. kirche, Dresden (-1741). 48) begins The Seasons (-1730), one of the most popular and influential English poems. 1727 Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1696-1770) decorates the Udine archbishop's palace with a fresco cycle (-1728).

1728 Ephraim Chambers 1728 Vitus Bering (1681- 1728 Still-life paintings by (d 1740) publishes his 1741) leads the First Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Cyclopaedia, the first true Kamchatkan Expedition Chardin ( 1699-1 779) English encyclopedia. to determine whether gain him entry to the Asia and America are Academie. The Rococo connected by land. pilgrimage church of Harrison designs the Steinhausen (-17 51) built marine chronometer. by Dominikus Zimmermann ( 1685- 1766) in Bavaria. 1729 Academia de Buenas 1729 James Bradley Letras, Barcelona, ( 1693-1762) discovers 1729 John Wood the elder founded. that the apparent (c1705-1754) begins seasonal shifts of the stars building Queen Square, arise from the annual Bath, in Palladian style shift in the earth's orbit. (-1736).

1730 Matthew Tindal 1730 John Hadley (1682- (1655-1733) writes the 1744) and Thomas '' of Deism, Godfrey (1704-49) Christianity as Old as independently design the Creation. reflecting quadrant, the ancestor of the modern sextant. Charles Towns- hend (1674-1738) intro- duces cro p rotation. 485 The Late Baroque Era

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1731 Hasse marries Bordoni and they 1731 Charles VI seizes Parma and arrive in Dresden. Public concerts Piacenza. European war averted by inaugurated in Stockholm. Bach's first Treaty of Vienna between England, part of the Clavieriibung published in Holland, Spain and Austria. Leipzig. The opera Calandro ( 1726) by Giovanni Alberto Ristori (1692-1753) given, .

1732 Lodovico Giustini (1685-1743) publishes Sonate da cimbalo di piano e forte in Florence. The comic opera Lo jrate 'nnamorato by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710-36) and Hasse's Issipile given, Naples. Monteclair's controversial sacred operajephti given, Paris. ( cl 703-1 751), Henry Carey (1687-1743) and Thomas Augustine Arne (1710-78) organize a season of 'English after the Italian manner' in London. Handel's E:do and and his oratorio Esther performed in London. Titon du Tillet's Le Pamasse Franfois published in Paris. Johann Gottfried W a! ther ( 1684-1748) publishes Musicalisches Lexicon (first German music dictionary) in Leipzig.

1733 Couperin (64) dies, Paris. Nicola 1733 Pragmatic Sanction guaranteed by Porpora ( 1686-1768) appointed director the Diet of German Princes, but the of the Opera of the Nobility in London. Electors of Saxony, Bavaria and the Pergolesi' s La serva padrona given as Palatinate refuse to recognize it. Death of intermezzo to his II prigonier superbo in August II of Saxony and Poland. War of Naples. Rameau's Polish Succession: Elector August III of given, Paris. Handel's (and later Saxony recognized as King of Poland by ) and oratorio Russia and Austria, but France supports performed, in competition with Porpora's Stanislaus Leszczynski. Arianna in Nasso, in London. The Kyrie and of Bach's in B minor performed, Dresden. Telemann's Musique de table published in Hamburg. Locatelli's L'arte del violino published in Amsterdam.

1734 Fire destroys the royal music library in Madrid. Bach's Oratorio performed in Leipzig. Handel plays organ concertos between the acts of his 1735 Treaty of Vienna (ratified 1738): , and his concerti grossi op.3 Charles VI receives Parma and Piacenza, published, in London. while Don Carlos succeeds in Naples and Sicily (but not in Spain). Stanislaus 1735 Eccles (c67) dies, nr London. Greene renounces claim to Poland and receives succeeds him as Master of the King's Lorraine, after Duke Francis Stephen of Musick. Rameau's Lorraine (future husband of Maria given, Paris. Handel's and Theresa) has received Tuscany on death given, London. of present Grand Duke.

486 Chronology, 1671-1750

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE

1731 The Gentleman's 1731 Reaumur establishes Maga<;ine (-1907) started his thermometric scale of by Edward Cave (1691- 0°-80°, using an alcohol 1754) in London. thermometer.

1732 Johann Christoff 1732 Nicola Salvi (1697- Gottsched (I 700--66) 1751) designs the Trevi publishes the literary Fountain, Rome (-1762). periodical (-1744) Niccolo di Nazzoni (d Beytriige zur Kritische 1773) builds S Pedro dos Historie der deutsche Sprache, Clerigos, Oporto (-1750). an attempt to establish a single German educated language.

1733 Pope begins his Essay 1733 Stephen Hales 1733 The Asam brothers on Man (-1734), a series (1677-1761) publishes his build the church of St of moral and Haemastaticks, on the John Nepomuk, Munich philosophical poems. physiology of circulation, (-1746). and measures blood pressure. Charles Dufay (1698-1739) differentiates between vitreous and resinous electricity. 1734 1734 Reaumur's Mimoires (1697-1764) paints A pour servir a l'histoire des Rake's Progress (-1735). insectes (-1742) published. 1734 Voltaire's Lettres Franc;ois Cuvillies ( 1695- philosophiques, inspired by 1768) creates the his stay in England, Amalienburg pavilion in attacks the abuses of the the Nymphenburg park, ancien regime in the name Munich (-1739). of tolerance and liberty. 1735 Equestrian 1735 Carl Linnaeus ( 1707- monument to William III 78-) introduces a binomial in Queen Square, Bristol, system of scientific commissioned to Michael nomenclature for plants Rysbrack (1694-1770). and animals. Benoit de William Kent ( 1685- Maillet (1656-1738) 1748) designs Holkham publishes his influential Hall, Norfolk (-1759), ultra-neptunian theory of the ultimate English the earth. Palladian achievement. 487 The Late Baroque Era

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1736 Pergolesi (26) dies, Pozzuoli. 1736 Russo-Turkish War (-1739), in Caldara (c65) dies, Vienna. Bach which Charles VI allies with Russia. appointed honorary Dresden Hofkomponist. Pergolesi composes Stabat mater at Pozzuoli. Bach's revised St Matthew Passion performed at the Thomaskirche, Leipzig. Handel's and Alexander's Feast performed at the newly designated Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, London. Monteclair's Principes de musique published in Paris. 1737 Antonio Stradivari (93) dies, 1737 Death ofGian Gastone de' Medici, Cremona. Monteclair (69) dies, St Denis. the last Grand Duke of Tuscany; Telemann visits Paris. Lorenz Christoph succeeded by Francis Stephen of Mizler von Kolof (1711-78) becomes the Lorraine, hence duchy passes into the first German lecturer on music, at the Habsburg family. University of Leipzig, and founds a monthly magazine, Neu-erbffnete musikalische Bibliothek. Johann Adolph Scheibe ( 1708-76) publishes critical remarks about Bach in the first issue of Critischer Musikus in Hamburg. Teatro S Carlo built in Naples. The Opera of the Nobility and the Second Royal Academy both close in London. 1738 Mouret (56) dies, Charenton. Carl 1738 Treaty of Vienna ratified. France Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714-88) enters recognizes Pragmatic Sanctions. the service of the future Frederick the Great. Domenico Scarlatti and Seixas ennobled; Francesco Corselli (cl702-78) appointed Spanish court maestro de capilla. Mizler founds the Korrespondierenden Sozietat der Musicalischen Wissen• schaften in Leipzig. The Fund for the Support of Decayed Musicians (The Royal Society of Musicians) founded in London. Michel Corrette (I 709-95) publishes L'icole d'Orphie and Telemann his Nouveaux quatuors, in Paris. In response to Scheibe (see 1737}, J. A. Birnbaum publishes a defence of Bach, in Leipzig. Handel's organ concertos op.4 and Domenico Scarlatti's Essercizi per gravicembalo published in London. Luigi Madonis (cl690-cl770) publishes 'symphonies' in St Petersburg. 1739 Marcello (53) dies, Brescia. Keiser (65) dies, Hamburg. Rameau's and Les fltes d'Hibi given, Paris. Handel's 1739 End of Russo-Turkish war, which , and Ode for St Cecilia's had weakened Charles VI. Russia Day performed, London. Bach's third becomes a rival in the Balkans, and his part of the Clavieriibung published in enemies in the West gather to break up Leipzig and Mattheson's Der vollkommene the on succession of Capellmeister in Hamburg. Maria Theresa ( 1740). 488 Chronology, 1671-1750

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1736 Joseph Butler (1692- 1736 Anders Celsius 1752) writes Analogy of (1701-44) joins an Religion, a defence of Academie Fran-.aise Christianity which expedition to Lapland to discredited the Deists. measure the arc of the meridian. Leonhard Euler ( 1707--83) introduces analytical methods into mechanics.

1737 Manuscripts of Jan 1737 The Salon Swammerdam (1637--80) established as a biennial on insects published as event in Paris. Gibbs Biblia naturae. designs the Radcliffe Camera, Oxford (-1749).

1738John Wesley (1703- 1738 Daniel Bernoulli 1738 Louis Fran-.ois 91) begins his evangelical (1700--82), son ofJacques Roubiliac ( 1702/5-62) journeys throughout Bernoulli, publishes his executes statue of Handel Britain. Papal Bull, In Hydrodynamica. Ichthyologia for Vauxhall Gardens, eminenti, issued by by Peter Artedi (I 705- London. Clement XII against 35) published, the first freemasonry. systematic study of fish.

1739 Interior of the 1739 Samuel Richardson pavilion added to the (1689-1761) writes his Hotel de Soubise, Paris, influential epistolary completed by Germain novel Pamela. Boffrand (1667-1754). 489 The Late Baroque Era

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1740 Carl Heinrich Graun (1703-59) 1740 War of Austrian Succession: Prussia, appointed Kapellmeister and C.P.E. France and Bavaria against Austria and Bach court harpsichordist to Frederick England (-1748). Death of Frederick the Great. Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) William of Prussia; succeeded by his son appointed a singer at the Stephansdom, Frederick II ('the Great'). Death of Vienna. Handel's concerti grossi op.6 Emperor Charles VI; succeeded by his and James Grassineau's A Musical daughter Maria Theresa. Death of Dictionary published in London. The Empress Anne of Russia; succeeded by allegorical Difense de la basse de viole contre her great-nephew Ivan VI, an infant of les entreprises du violon et les pretentions du three months. Death of Pope Clement violoncelle by Hubert Le Blanc published XII; succeeded by Benedict XIV. in Amsterdam.

1741 Vivaldi (63) dies, Vienna. Fux (c80) 1741 Empress Elizabeth usurps the dies, Vienna. Quantz accepts Berlin Russian throne. court appointment. Bach presents copy of the Goldberg Variations to Count von Keyserlingk in Dresden. Handel travels to Dublin for charity concerts. , the first opera by Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714-87), given, Milan. Handel's last opera, , given, London. Rameau's Pieces de clavecin en concerts and Corrette's method published in Paris. Bach's fourth part of the Clavier• iibung published in Nuremberg.

1742 Seixas (38) dies, . Frederick 1742 Charles VII of Bavaria elected Holy the Great builds an opera house at Roman Emperor. Prague occupied by Sanssouci in ; a new court opera Bavarian and French troops. house built in Mannheim. Handel's performed, Dublin. C. P. E. Bach's Prussian Sonatas published in Nuremberg.

1745 Fran~ois Rebel (1701-75) and 1743 Maria Theresa crowned Queen of Francoeur appointed joint directors of Bohemia. George II is the last European the Academie Royale de Musique, Paris. monarch to ride into battle at the head The Musikalische Gesellschaft oder of his troops, at Dettingen. Mme de Akademie founded in Cologne and the Pompadour becomes Louis XV's Grosses Concert in Leipzig. Handel's mistress and for over 20 years influences and Messiah performed, London. French politics and diplomacy. J.-J. Rousseau's Dissertation sur la musique modeme published in Paris.

1744 Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri 'del 1744 Frederick the Great invades Saxony. Gesu' (46) dies, Cremona. Campra (83) dies, Versailles. Francoeur succeeds Fran~is Collin de Blamont (1690-1760) as surintendant de la musique de chambre at Versailles. The Opera-Comique closes in Paris. Handel's and Joseph performed, London. C. P. E. Bach's Wiirttemberg Sonatas published in Nuremberg.

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LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE

1740 Completion of A 1740 Dijon Academy of 1740 Palace of Dos Aquas, Treatise on Human Nature Science founded. The Valencia, remodelled by David Hume (1711- circumnavigation of the (-1744). 76). Louis, Duke of globe by Lord Anson Saint-Simon (1675-1755), (1697-1762) in the composes his Mimoires of Centurion (-I 744) . Louis XIV (-1750).

1741 First German 1741 Stockholm Academy 1741 Summer Palace, St translation of a of Science founded. Petersburg, begun by Shakespeare play (Julius Bartolommeo Rastrelli Caesar), by Caspar (1700-71). Wilhelm von Borck (1704-47).

1742 In Cartas eruditas 1742 Celsius proposes a 1742 Jacques Dubois (-1760) Benito Feijoo centigrade thermometer. (1693-1763), a leading (1677-1764) contributes representative of the to the intellectual Rococo, becomes a emancipation of Spain. master cabinet maker. Hogarth paints Marriage ii Ia Mode (-1746). Diana Resting after her Bath by 1743 The Mourning Turtle 1743 Copenhagen Franc;:ois Boucher (I 703- Dove, poems on the death Academy of Science 30). of her husband by founded. Hedwig Charlotta 1743 The pilgrimage Nordenflycht (1718-93), church of Vierzehn- published. heiligen begun by Neumann. Capo-di- Monte porcelain factory established in Naples.

1744 George Berkeley (1685-1753) publishes 1744 The Abbey of Siris, a scientific and Ottobeuren, the philosophical meditation. masterpiece of Michael Third edition of Vico's Fischer (1692-1766), Scienza nuova, the first begun. Zimmermann survey of the social begins the pilgrimage evolution of mankind. church of Die Wies.

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1745 Antoine Forqueray (c73) dies, 1745 Death of Charles VII of Bavaria; Mantes. Zelenka (66) dies, Dresden. succeeded by Maximilian III Joseph. Gluck visits London. The Gentlemen's Maria Theresa's husband, Francis Concerts founded in Manchester. Stephen of Lorraine, elected Holy Rameau's La princesse de Navarre and Roman Emperor. Second Jacobite Platie given, Versailles. Frederick the Rebellion (-1746): Prince Charles Great builds a small theatre for comic Edward Stuart attempts to gain the operas at Sanssouci in Potsdam. English throne but is defeated at Handel's and Belsha,z;;ar Culloden (1746). performed, London.

1746 Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (1710- 1746 Death of ; 84) appointed organist of the succeeded by Ferdinand VI. Death of Liebfrauenkirche, Halle. A public opera Christian VI of Denmark-; house opens in Dresden. succeeded by Frederick V.

1747 Bononcini (76) dies, Vienna. J. S. Bach plays for Frederick the Great, improvising on the king's theme {which inspired the Musical Offering), at Potsdam. Mme de Pompadour builds a theatre in the Petits-Cabinets and Rameau's Lesfltes de l' et de l'Amour given, Versailles. Handel's Judas Maccabaeus performed, London.

1748J. G. Walther {63) dies, Weimar. 1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ends the J.-N.-P. Royer and Gabriel Capperan War of Austrian Succession, with Austria assume direction of the Concert Spirituel, having lost Silesia to Prussia. Paris. Rameau's ZaiS and Pygmalion given, Paris. The Operalnia opens in Warsaw. Handel's and performed, London. The Holywell Music Room opens in Oxford.

1749 Louis-Nicolas Clerambault (72) dies, 1749 Maria Theresa unites Austria and Paris. Destouches (76) dies, Paris. The Bohemia after the death of the Bohemian Academie Royale de Musique is taken Chancellor, Kinsky. over by the City of Paris. Rameau's NaiS and :&roastre given, Paris. The Musikiibende Gesellschaft founded in Berlin. Handel's and and his Music for the Royal Fireworks performed, London.

1750 Death of John V of Portugal; succeeded by Joseph I. Britain joins 1750 J. S. Bach (65) dies, Leipzig, leaving Austro-Russian alliance, hostile to the Art of Fugue unfinished. Prussia.

492 Chronology) 1671-1750

LITERATURE, SCIENCE, FINE AND PHILOSOPHY, TECHNOLOGY, DECORATIVE ARTS, RELIGION DISCOVERY ARCHITECTURE

1745 Invention of the 1745 Chelsea porcelain 'Leyden jar' for storing factory, the first in electricity by Pieter van England, established. Musschenbroek ( 1692- Sanssouci palace, 1761). Potsdam, begun by Georg von Knobelsdorff (1699-1753).

1746 Albrecht von Haller 1746 Antonio Canaletto (1708--77) publishes his (I 720-7 5) arrives in pioneering work on London. human anatomy.

1747 Samuel Johnson 1747 St Andrew's (I 709-84) begins his Cathedral, Kiev, begun Dictionary of the English by Rastrelli. Strawberry Language (-1755). Hill, Twickenham, begun by Horace Walpole (1717-97) in the Gothic style.

1748 Montesquieu 1748 Osmosis discovered 1748 Lancelot publishes De !'esprit des by Abbe Nollet ( 1700- ('Capability') Brown Lois, the first great 70). Discovery of the ( 1716-83) plans his first synthesis of political ruined city of Pompeii. independent landscape economy. Der Messias garden design, at (-1773) by Friedrich Warwick Castle. Gottlieb Klopstock (1724-1803) appears anonymously, inaugurating a new era in German poetry.

1749 The History of Tom 1749 Publication of the Jones, a Foundling by first volume of Histoire ( 1705-54) naturelle, in which establishes the novel of Georges Buffon ( 1707-88) action in England. differentiates the sciences of anthropology, geology and archaeology.

1750 Tiepolo commis- sioned to decorate the archbishop's palace at Wiirzburg. Robert Andrews and his Wife painted by Thomas Gainsborough 1750 Giittingen Academy ( 1727-88). Battersea of Science founded. Enamel facto ry set u p .

493 Index

Abbas II, Shah of Persia, 44 7 A1ibert, Giacomo d', Count, 53 Abell, John, 204 Aliprandi, Bernardo, 306 Aberdeen, 25 Alkmaar, 394 , 52 Laurenskerk, 396 Achenbach, 456 Alletsee, Johann Paul, 320 Ackhermann, Christopher, 458 Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung, 35 Adami, Andrea, 48 Allon, D., 54 Addison, Joseph, 143 Almeida, Francisco Antonio de Rosamond, 143, 359, 381 Pazienza di Socrate, La, 429 Adelaide, Konigin aus ltalien, 284 Risa di Democrito, La, 430 Adlershelm, Christian Lorenz von, 274 Altenburg, 232, 243, 247 Adlung, Jakob Altenburg, Michael, 230 Anleitung zu der musikalisclum Gelahrtheit, 246 Altieri, Emilio, 40 Musica mechanica organoedi, 246 Amadei, Filippo, 368 Aemilie Juliana, Countess of Rudolstadt, 249 , 368 Aeneas, 283 Amadio, Giovanni, 112 Agrell, Johan Joachim, 400 Amati, 21 Agricola, Georg Ludwig, 247 Amberg, 308 Agricola, Johann Paul, 308 , Princess of England, 375 air de cour, 7 Amigoni, Jacopo, 421, 422 Aix-en-Provence, 143 Amor fa l'uomo cieco, 284 Alarico, 217 Amsterdam, 394, 401, 402, 404 Albanese, Antonio, 184n7 collegium musicum, 398, 401 Albani, Giovanni Francesco, 40 music publishing, 25, 27, 149, 402, 403-7 Alberoni, Cardinal, 419 Nieuwe Kerk, 395, 396, 403, 408n3 Alberoni, Count, 419 Nieuwezijdskapel, 396, 408n3 Albert Anthon, Count of Rudolstadt, 248 opera, 281, 398-9 Alberti, Pietro, 134 Oude Kerk, 395, 396, 408n3 Albinoni, Tomaso, 25, 70, 77, 85, 90, 405-6 Stadsschouwburg, 398, 400 Concerti a cinque, 305 Wester Kerk, 396, 408n3 Concerti da chiesa, 305 Ancelet Inconstanza schernita, L', 105 Observations sur la musique, les musiciens, et les , 103 instrumens, 151, 176 Veri amici, I, 305 Ancients and Moderns, 18-19, 79, 131 Albrecht V, Duke of Bavaria, 296 Anders, Hendrik, 399, 401 Albrici, Vincenzo, 216 Boertige en ernstige minnezangen, 402 Aldrich, Henry, 373 Hollandsche minne- en drinkliederen, 402, 406 Alewijn, Abraham, 401, 402 Verscheide nieuwe zangen, 402 Boertige en ernstige minnezangen, 402 Andreyev, Andrey, 444 Zede- en Harpgezangen, 401 Andromaca, L ', I 08 Alexander VII, Pope, 41 Anerio, Giovanni Francesco, 436 Alexander VIII, Pope, 40, 53 Anet, Jean-Baptiste ('Jacques'), 24, 138, Alexey Mikhailovich, Tsar of Russia, 443, 139, 140, 145, 159, 161, 178, 180, 444, 446--7, 457 181, 185nl5 Algarotti, Francesco, 461 Anhalt, 245 Ali bert, Antonio d', 55 Anjou, Duke of see Philip V, King of Spain

494 Index

Anna, Empress of Russia, 440, 452, 455, 45 7 Aureli, Aurelio, 283 Annaberg, 256 Alceste, 281 Anne, Princess of England, 374, 375, 378 Austria, 324--54, 435 Anne, Queen of England, 365 counterpoint, 340 Anne of Austria, 129 , 336 Ansbach, 12, 313, 317 opera, 333-42 Antier, Marie, 143, 173, 180, 181 sacred music, 327-33, 342-4 antiquarianism, 79-84 , 338 Anton Ulrich, Duke of A verne, Mme d', 176 Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, 13 Aversa, 95, 96 Antwerp, 185nll, 403 Avignon, 143 Ape!, Dietrich, 258, 266, 268 Avison, Charles, 382 Apraksin, Admiral, 455 Ayen, Count of, 159 Aquilani, Cavalier, 62 Araia, Francesco, 457, 460, 461, 462 Bacchus and , 450 Forza dell'amore e dell'odio, La, 461 Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 34, 200, 461 Aranjuez, 422 Bach, Heinrich, 245 Ardespin, Melchior d', 298, 303 Bach, Johann, 245 Ardore, Prince, 113 Bach, Johann Aegidius, 245, 247 Arendsz, Thomas, 398 Bach, Johann Ambrosius, 245, 247 Argenide, 284 Bach, Johann Bernhard, 247 Ariosti, Attilio, 233, 234, 25ln8 Bach, Johann Christian, 245 Tito Manlio, 367 Bach, Johann Christoph, 246, 247 Aries, 143 Bach, Johann Ernst, 246, 247 Arne, Susanna, 380, 381 Bach, Johann Nicolaus, 245 Arne, Thomas Augustine, 379, 380, 381, Bach, Johann Sebastian, 2, 13, 16, 23, 32, 382, 388 34--7, 146, 200, 201, 205, 212, 227, Alfred, 387 231, 235, 242, 244--5, 247, 250, 254, Blow, blow thou winter wind, 387 262, 266, 270, 273, 274, 277--80, 278, Rosamond, 143, 381 286-90, 292nl5, 320, 461 Rule Britannia, 387 An Wasseljliissen Babylon, 200 Where the bee sucks, 38 7 Art of Fugue, 35, 261 , 398 canon BWV1076, 278 Arnold, Georg, 315 no.215, 289 Arnold, Samuel, 33 chorales BWV651--8, 280 Arnstadt, 13, 212, 245, 247 Christmas Oratorio, 279, 285 Arrigoni, 377 Christ unser Herr zumjordan Kam BWV7, Arsinda d'Egitto, 97 283 Arsinoe, L', 218 Clavieriibung, 262, 263 Arteaga, Stefano, 105--6, 107--8 Erwiihlte Pleissenstadt, 264 Aschenbrenner, Christian Heinrich, 241, 242 flute sonatas, 261, 287 Astarto, 105 French BWV831, 29, 262 Asturia, Princess of, 173 German Organ Mass, 262 Attalo, re di Bitinia, 105 harpsichord works BWVI052-65, 287 Aufschnaiter, Benedict Anton, 308 Herr Christ, der einige Gottessohn BWV96, Augsburg, 318-19 279 Collegium Musicum, 318 inventions, 85 music publishing, 260, 310, 319 Italian BWV971, 29, 262 St Anna, 318 Lass, Fiirstin, lass noch einen Strahl BWVI98, August, Duke of Saxony, 236, 241 271 Augustinians, 13, 310 Magnificat, 279 Augustus II ('the Strong'), King of Poland Mass in B minor, 8, 34, 35, 279 see Friedrich August I ('the Strong'), Musicalisches Gesang-Buch, 243 Elector of Saxony, King of Poland Musical Offering, 262 Augustus III, King of Poland see Friedrich organ concerto BWV594, 27 August II, Elector of Saxony, King of partitas, 261 Poland Preise dein Gliicke, gesegnetes Sachsen Auletta, Pietro BWV215, 288 locandiera, La, 122 printed editions, 262, 318 Aumont, Duke d', 143, 153, 173 StJohn Passion, 279

495 The Late Baroque Era

St Mark Passion, 279 Berenstadt, Gaetano, 171 St Matthew Passion, 35, 279 Berge, Gottfried, 458 Sanctus BWV232, 279, 318 Berlin, 33, 231, 232-4, 25ln8 Schweigt stille, plaudert nicht BWV211, 287 Charlottenburg, 233 Sie werden aus Saba allem kommen BWV65, Kapelle, 232, 233, 234, 25ln5 279 Lietzenburg, 233 Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied BWV190, Royal Opera House, 235 279 Singakademie, 35 Vergniigte Pleissenstadt BWV216, 263 Bernabei, Ercole, 10, 298, 304 viola da gamba sonatas BWV1027-9, 287 Bernabei, Giuseppe Antonio, 299, 301, 304, Vivaldi concertos, 27, 244, 287 306, 309 Was mir behagt, is nur die muntre Jagd, 242 Eraclio, L ', 303 Wohltemperirte Clavier, Das, 34, 280, 287, Jahrmarkt, Der (La Fiera), 303 289 Segreto d'Amore, II, 303 Bach-Gesellschaft, 35 Venere pronunba, 30 I Backer, Jan Janszoon, 395 Bernacchi, Antonio Maria, 303 Bagniera, Antonio, 135 Bernardelli, Tarquinio, 285 Biihr, Georg, 29ln10 Bernasconi, Andrea, 307 Balbi, Giovan Battista, 99 Bernburg, 231 Ballard, Christophe, 144, 148, 150, 166, Bernhard, Christoph, 201, 217, 218, 247 185nl7 Bernier, Nicolas, 135, 136, 151, 156, 157, Receuil d'airs serieux et ii boire, 145, 152 170, 177, 178 Receuils d'airs italiens, 148 Bernini, Gianlorenzo, 63 Ballatri, Filippo, 303 Berry family, 138 Bamberg, 313, 315 Berry, Duchess of, 135 Banister, John, 141 Berry, Duke of, 163, 169 Banz, 319 Berselli, 225 Barante Bertolli, 380 Fontaine de sapience, La, 131 Besov, Tomila Mikhailov, 444 Barberini, 43, 48, 61 Bestuzhov, 455 Barberini, Urbano, Prince of Palestrina see Betterton, Thomas, 356-7 Palestrina, Urbino Barberini, Prince Beuf, Jurriaan, 408n3 of Beyer, Johann Franciscus, 242 Barbier, Edmond-Jean-Fram;ois, 173, 179 Bianchi, II Baron, Ernst Gottlieb, 248 Bianchi, Angioletta, 11-12 Bassani, Giovanni Battista, 317 Bickham, George Batte!!, Ralph, 363 Musical Entertainer, The, 385 Battiferri, Luigi, 34 7 Bidloo, Goverd, 399 Bauderon de Senece, Antoine, 130 Bacchus, Ceres en Venus, 399 Bauer, Johann, 260, 261 Birckenstock, Johann Adam, 248 Baussen, 152 Blamont, Fran~ois Colin de, 135, 156, 170, Bavaria, 12, 296-323 175, 177, 178, 179, 185n21 Bayreuth 13, 235, 313 Festes grecques et romaines, Les, 170, 177 Beccau, Joachim, 194 Retour des dieux sur Ia terre, Le, 179 Beer, Johann, 241 Blankenburg, Quirinus Gerbrandszoon van, Beethoven, Ludwig van, 2, 33, 34, 36, 350, 396 402 Apologie des femmes, L ', 396 Behr, Samuel Rudolph Clavecimbel en orgel-boek der gerformeerde Art de bien danser, L ', oder Die Kunst wohl zu Psalmen, 397 Tanzen, 292n21 Elementa musica, 396 Bellotto, Bernardo, 221 Blavet, Michel, 140, 178, 180, 181 Bembo, Antonia, 137 Sonates italiennes, 140 Ercole amante, L', 137 Bleyer, Georg, 248, 456 Bencini, Antonio, 42 Lust-Music, 249 Benda, Franz, 234, 314, 439 Zodiacus musicus, 249 Benedict XIII, Pope, 40 Blois, Mile de, 135 Benedict XIV, Pope, 42 Blow, John, 363, 364 Benedictines, 309, 310 Bodenschaft, Erhard Benisch, Emanuel, 403 Florilegium portense, 210, 273 Berchtesgaden, 312 Boesset, Claude Jean-Baptiste, 133 496 Index

Boetius, C. F., 259 Kapelle, 242 Boetius, Johann Adolph, 260, 261 , 441, 427 Bohemia, 435 Breitkopf & Hartel, 35 Bohm, Georg, 13, 200 Breitkopf, Bernhard Christoph, 260, 262, Boileau-Despeaux, 129 268 Boisregard Andry, Nicolas de, 133 Breitkopf, Johann Gottlob Immanuel, 260 Boivin, Fran<;ois, 78, 140 Breunich, Michael, 441 Bologna, 8, 24 Briegel, Wolfgang Carl, 230, 247 Accademia Filarmonica, 24 Britton, Thomas, 23, 362 S Petronio, 24 Brockes, Barthold Heinrich Bonaccorsi, Abbe, 62 Fiir die Siinden der Welt gemarterte und Bonavide, Francisco de, 95 sterbende jesus, Der, 206 Bongiovanni, Ferdinando, Marquis, 61 Harmonische Himmels-Lust, 26! Bonn, 308 Bronnemiiller, Elias, 402 Bonnet, Jacques Bronner, 198 Histoire de la musique et de ses iffets depuis son Broschi, Carlo see origine jusqu' ii present, 133 Brossard, Sebastien, 144-5, 148, 150 Bonnet-Bourdelot, 133 Dictionnaire de musique, 15-16, 143, 151 Bonneval, General, 186n43 Bruce, General, 455 Bononcini, Antonio Maria, 44, 234 Brunswick, 13, 195 Bononcini, Giovanni, 44, 55, 57, 171, 233, Brunswick-Wolfenbiittel, 12, 13, 196 234, 343, 345, 368, 374, 375, 377 Brussels, 140, 185nll, 299, 302 Almahide, 359 Brydges, James, Duke ofChandos, Earl of Camilla, regina de' Volsci, Il trionfo di, I 03, Carnarvon, 366, 379 359, 369 Buchner, Johann Poly karp, 243 Meslanges musique latine, franroise et italienne, Bu!Iardin, Pierre-Gabriel, 140, 146, 221, 287 152 Bukofzer, Manfred, 2 Muzio Scevola, 368 Bulgarelli-Benti, Maria Anna ('La Poryphemo, 234, 25ln8 Romanina'), Ill Bonporti, Francesco Antonio, 85, 143 Bulgaria, 435 Bontempi, Giovanni Andrea, 6 Biilow, Hans von, 36 , 2!7 Biimler, Georg Heinrich, 320 Paride, Il, 217 Burckhardt, Jakob, I , 217 Burgundy, Marie Adelaide of Savoy, Boraggine, 119 Duchess of, I 79 Bordoni (Hasse), Faustina, Ill, 227, 303, Burgundy, Louis, Duke of, 136, 159, 163, 368 164, 166, 169, 179 Borghese, Marcantonio, 112 Burney, Charles, 101, 105, 106-7, 114, 192, Borosini, Francesco, 343, 345, 348 403 Boschi, Giuseppe Maria, 171, 223, 225 Busoni, Ferrucccio, 36 Bose, Caspar, 268 ·Buttstett, Johann Heinrich, 246 Bose, Georg, 268 Ut, mi, sol, re, fa, la, tota musica, 246, 261 Bostel, Lucas von, 194 Buxtehude, Dieterich, 13, 209, 210--12 Bourbon, 13~ 417, 418 Allerschrecklichste und allerfreulichste, Das, 212 Bourbon, Duke of, 176, 178 Castrum do/oris, 212 Bourbon, Philippe, Duke of Orleans see Himmlische Seelenlust auf Erde, 211-12 Orleans, Philippe Bourbon, Duke of Templum honoris, 212 Bourgeois, Thomas-Louis, 150, 170 Wacht! Euch zum Streit, 212 Divertissement du roi, Le, 167 Buysero, Dirck, 399 Boxberg, Christian Ludwig, 282 Triorrifeerende Min, De, 399 Boyce, William, 379, 382, 387 Vryadje van Cloris en Rnosje, De, 402 Adieu to the Spring Gardens, The, 385 Byng, Admiral, 97 Chaplet, The, 387 Byrd, William, 373 Solomon, 38 7 Bracegirdle, Anne, 35 7 Caccini, Giulio, 5 Brahms, Johannes, 36 Euridice, 5 Brandenburg, 230--53 Nuove musiche, Le, 5 Brandenburg, Prince of, 218 Caesar, Johann Melchior, 319 Brandenburg-Ansbach, Margravine of, 218 Ca!Iarelli, 57, Ill, 124 Brandenburg-Prussia, 12 Caldara, Antonio, 10, 41, 46, 55, 59, 63, 70,

497 The Late Baroque Era

77, 90, 186n43, 332, 334, 336, 339, Jejte, 58 343, 344, 346, 350 Carl Albrecht, Elector of Bavaria (Emperor Abisai, 59 Charles VII), 302, 305-6 Adriano in Siria, 336-7, 338 Carlo IV, Duke of Mantua, 217 Cristo condannato, 343 Caroline, Princess of England, 375 F'orza dell'amici:;;ia, ovvero Pilade e , La, Caroline, Queen of England, 378 348 Carpsow, Johann Benedict, 274 Giunio Bruto, 3 Castellane, Marchioness de, 177 Giuoco del quadriglio, 344 Castellini, Teresa, 421 joaz, 343 , 18, 31, Ill, 134, 184n7 Missa sanctificationis Sancti Joannis Castrucci, Pietro, 24, 52, 366 Nepomuceni, 328 Castrucci, Prospera, 366 Sirita, 223 Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia, 235 Calderon de Ia Barca, Pedro, 412, 413, 416, Cavalieri, Emilio de', 5 423 Cavalli, Francesco, 77, 155, 237 Purpura de Ia rosa, La, 413 Egisto, re di Cipro, L', 134 Callieres, Fran<;ois de Scipione affricano, 53, Ill Histoire de Ia guerre nouvellement declamee entre Cavazzoni, Marc' Antonio, 77 les anciens et les modemes, 413 Cazzati, Maurizio, 210, 237 Camargo, Marie-Anne Cupis de, 147, 180, Cecchi, Domenico ('II Cortona'), Ill 183 Cecchini, Pier Maria, 98 Cambert, Robert, 129, 147 Celentano, Domenico, 117 Camerloher, Joseph Anton Celie, 146 Clemenza di Tito, La, 306 censorship, 7 5 Camerloher, Placidus von, 308 Cerda, Luigi Francisco de Ia, 95, 119 Camillo generoso, 218 Certain, Marie-Fran<;oise, 150 Campra, Andre, 23, 135, 144, 153, 157-8, Cervetto, Giacobbe, 366 166, 170, 171, 177, 185nl7, 185n21, Cesari, Giovanni Antonio, 208 440 Cesarini, Francesco, 42, 44 Cariselli, 158 Cesarini, Carlo Francesco Carnaval de Venise, Le, 15 7 Giunio Bruto, 3 Europe galante, L', 137, 141, 142, 154, 157 Chalon, Johannes, 408n3 Fetes venitiennes, Les 154, !58, 184nl , 24 motets, 156 Chantilly, 134, 137 Oifeo nell 'iriferi, 15 7 Chareau, Antoine, 407 Tancrede, 179 Charles, King of the Two Sicilies, 96, 10 I, Telephe, 167 108, 122 Canaletto, 70, 78, 79, 86-7 Charles I, King of England, 141 Candi, Giovanni Pietro Charles II, King of England, 141, 146, 14 7 Amanti generosi, Gl', 102 Charles II, King of Spain, 95, 97, 148, 300, Cafiizares, Jose de, 418 413, 414 cantata de camera, 48 Charles III, King of Spain see Charles, King cantatas, 7, 16, 21,48-50, 119, 151 of the Two Sicilies Cantionale sacrum, 246 Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor Capece, Caelo Sigismondo, 47 of Austria, 95, 122, 250, 325, 326, Capranica, 55 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 334, 336, Capranica, Pompeo, 61 338, 339, 340, 347, 349 Capricornus, Samuel, 210 Charles VII, Emperor see Carl Albrecht, Caproli, Carlo, 51 Elector of Bavaria Capua, Rinaldo di, 51, 431 Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 134, 135, 144, Caracciolo, Prince, 112, 113 157, 184 Carasale, Angelo, 99, 101 Celse Martyr, !57 Carestini, Giovanni, 57 David etjonathas, 157, 182 Carey, Henry Epitaphium Carpentarij, 157 Amelia, 380, 381 Medee, 134, 137, 144 Cariati, Prince of, 98 Philomele, 135 Carignan, Victor-Amedee-Joseph of Savoy, Chartres, M. de, 159 Prince of, 146, 171, 181, 183 Chasse de Chinais, Claude-Louis-Dominique Carissimi, Giacomo, 15, 48, 144, 155, 237, de, 180 298, 307 Chateauneuf, Abbe de 498 Index

Dialogue sur la musique; des ancients ii Conti, Princess of, 135, 138, 148, 156, 159, Monsieur de ***, 139 161 Chedeville, Nicolas, 9lnl4 Conti, Francesco, 336, 345 Chelleri, Fortunato, 314 Ammalato immaginario, L ', 342 Chevalier, Leopold, 208 Istro, L ', 223 Chiaveri, Gaetano, 218, 29lnl0 Conti, Michelangelo dei, 40 Chiavi, Gennaro delle, 108 Contini, Giambattista, 56 Chinzer, Giovanni, 400 Corelli, Arcangelo, 9, 10, 25, 41, 44, 46, 47, Choin, Mile de, 161 51, 130, 138, 139, 145, 150, 405, 406 Christian, Duke of Weimar, 242 Christmas Concerto, 138, 178 Christiane Eberhardine of concerti grossi op.6, 9, 25, 52, 57, 114, 405 Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Electress of trio sonatas op.l, 24, 25, 52, 405 Saxony, 219, 271 trio sonatas op.2, 24, 25, 52, 405 Christina, Queen of Sweden, 8, 24, 43, 46, trio sonatas op.3, 24, 25, 52, 150, 405 48, 51,53 trio sonatas op.4, 24, 25, 52, 405 Chrysander, Friedrich, 33 violin sonatas op.5, 24, 151, 405 Cibber, Mrs see Arne, Susanna Corneille, Pierre, 438 Cibo, Alderamo, Cardinal, 42 Inconnu, L ', 173 Cideville, Pierre Robert Le Cornier de, 168, Corneille, Thomas, 144 183 Corradi, Giulio Cesare, 283 Clarke, Jeremiah, 363 Corradini, Francesco, 420, 421, 422 Island Princess, The, 35 7 Corselli, Francesco, 420, 422, 425 classicism see antiquarianism Corsini, Lorenzo, 40 Clayton, Thomas, 363, 371 Corvo, Nicolo Arsinoe, Queen of Cyprus, 358, 360 Patro Calienno de la Costa, 119 Rnsamond, 143, 359 Coryat, Thomas, 71 Clement IX, Pope, 43, 53 Costanzi, Giovanni Battista Clement X, Pope, 40, 43 Componimento sacro, 58 Clement XI, Pope, 9, 40, 41, 43, 44, 47 Cothen, 13, 200, 231, 234, 245 Clement XII, Pope, 40, 43, 55 Couperin, Fram,;ois, 133, 148, 152, 153, 155, Clerambault, Louis-Nicolas, 140, 150, 159, 159, 180, 184, 185n21 161, 173,305 Apothiose de Corelli, 130, 175 Orphic, 181 Art de toucher le clavecin, L ', 175 Clermont, Johannes, 408n3 Concert instrumental sous le titre d'Apothiose Cliveden, 387 compose ii la mimoire immortelle de Cochereau, Ja

Crozat, Pierre, 155, 177 Stratagemes de l'Amour, Les, 179 Criiger, Johannes, 232 Telimaque, 167 Cuzzoni, Francesca, 171, 177, 207 Devrient, Eduard, 35 Dieupart, Charles (Fran<;;ois?), 147, 360, 363 D'Aquin de Chateau-Lyon, Pierre-Louis Dikte, Theodorus, 403 Siecle litteraire de Louis XV, !51, 153, 156, Diletsky, Nikolay, 446, 448 184 Idea grammatikii musikiski!JI, 445--6 Dachau, 303 Dillingen, 319 Dagincour, Fran,.ois, 143 dissonance, 15, 30 Dall'Abaco, Evaristo Felice, 300, 301, 305, Dmitry, Metropolitan ofRostov [Danill 405 Savvich Tuptalo], 450 Concerti a piu instrumenti, 305 Dolgoruky, Grigory, Count, 455 Dalliker, J. R., 22 Dolgoruky, Jakob, Count, 455 Dall'Oglio, Domenico, 459, 462 Domenico, Gianpaolo di Danchet, Antoine Lisa Pontegliosa, 97 Cariselli, 158 Dominique Sacre de Louis XV. .. , Le, 174 Comidiens esclaves, Les, 180 Dancourt, F. C., 163 Dommaille, Bernard, 398 Dandrieu, Jean-Fran<;;ois Donauwiirth, 312 trio sonatas, !50 Dordrecht, 395 Dandrieu,Jeanne, 140 Doring, Christian, 266, 286 Dangeau, Marquis de, 155, 159, 162, 163, Dornel, 173 168 Draghi, Giovanni Battista, 349 Danoville Dresden, II, 20, 26, 74, 140, 216-29, 222, Traite de viole, !52 224, 234, 237, 247 Danzig [Gdansk], 449 Frauenkirche, 29ln!O Daquin, Louis-Claude, 153 Hofkirche, 218, 271, 29ln!O Darmstadt, 139, 235, 247 Kapelle, 216, 217, 218, 219-20, 228, 233, Dathenus, Petrus, 396, 397 274 David and Goliath, 450 Zwinger, 218, 221, 226 De Beze, 396 Drese, Adam, 243 Deichel, Anton, 308 Drese, Johann Samuel, 244, 248 Denner, Johann Christoph, 318 Drese, Johann Wilhelm, 244, 245 Dennis, John Drinkman, Gerrit, 406 Essay on the Opera's after the Italian Manner, Duchesse, Louise-Fran<;;oise de Nantes, La, 19-20 160, 169 Rinaldo and Armida, 357 Dumanoir, Guillaume, 414 De Rano, ll9 Du Plessy, 152 Descoteaux, Rene, 159, 163 Durante, Francesco, 32 Deshayes, Therese Boutinon, 182 Prodigi della Divina Misericordia verso li devoti Desmarets, Henry, 129, 133, 145, 148, 165, del glorioso Sant'Antonio da Padova, Li, 415 ll8 Cum invocarem, 166 Durastanti, Margherita, 50, 171, 223, 225 , 166 Duron, Sebastian, 414, 425, 426 Iphiginie en Tauride, 166 Dusseldorf, 308, 399 Desmatins, Mile, 143 Dutch Reformed Church, 395-7 Des Planes, Jean-Antoine see Piane, Duval, Fran<;;ois, 136, 151 Giovanni Antonio Desrosiers, Nicolas, 401 Ebeling, Friedrich, 403 Dessau, 231 Eberlin, Daniel, 24 7 Destouches, Andre Cardinal, 23, 153, 155, Eccles, Henry, 143 165, 166, 170, 171, 172, 179, 180, Eccles, John, 357 182, 184, 186n31 British Enchanters, The, 359 Amadis de Grece, 167 Loves of and Venus, The, 357 Callirhoe, 167 Rinaldo and Armida, 35 7 Carnaval et la Folie, Le, 158, 167 Semele, 359 Elimens, Les, 167, 170, 173 Eck,Johann, 270 /sse, 141, 164, 166 Ecuiers, Miles, 173 motets, 156 Effier, Johann, 246 , 167 Egedacher, 3ll 500 Index

Eichstatt, 308 Evora Cathedral, 427 Eisel, Johann Philipp Evreux, Countess d', 177 Musicus autodidactus, oder Der sick selbst &, 105 informiererule Musicus, 246 Eisenach, 232, 243, 245, 247-8 Faggioli, Michelangelo Eisenberg, 241 Cilla, 119 Eisenhut, Thomas, 320 Fago, Francesco, 117, 124 Elford, Richard, 363 Te Deum, 116 Elice, 97 Falari, Marie Therese, Duchess of, 171 Elisabeth Christine, Empress of Austria, 97, Falb, Remigius 98, 106, 114, 326, 333, 334, 381 Pastorellae symphoniae, 311 Elizabeth, Empress of Russia, 452, 462 Falckenhagen, Adam, 314 emotion, 4, 5, 19, 30 Falco, Michele Engelbrecht, C., 335 Lollo pisciaportelle, 119 Engelbrecht, M., 191 Oratorio per la festivita del glorioso S Nicola England, 355-92; see also London vescovo di Mira, 117 amateurs, 14, 23, 25, 52 Paz;:.ie d'amore, Le, 98 chamber music, 23, 362 Falconi, Felipe, 425 choral music, 33, 34 Fantasia, Rosalia, 457 concerti grossi, 52 Farinel, Jean-Baptiste, 146 concertos, 25 Farinel, Michel, 146, 148, 414 concerts, 14, 23-4, 361-3, 373, 384-7 Farinelli [Carlo Broschi], 111, 124, 421, 422 music criticism, 19 Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 235, 243, 254, 282 music publishing, 14, 25, 33-4, 48, 78, , 235 372, 381-2, 389nl8, 390n48 Lucius Verus, 235 music societies, 25, 33, 373 F. D. S., Abbe, 436 musicology, 372 Febiarmonici, 98 opera, 6, 14, 15, 19, 32, 147, 171, 225, Fedeli, Giuseppe 358--61, 365-70, 377-8, 379, 380-l, Temple of Love, The, 147 384 Fedeli, Ruggiero, 234, 237 oratorios, 15, 23, 24, 372 Federico, Gennaro Antonio patronage, 14 Locandiera, La, 122 pleasure gardens, 23 Serva padrone, La, l 05 sonatas, 25 Fehling, Carl Heinrich, 222, 224 style, 19, 146 Feijoo, Benito theatres, 23, 147, 355, 356--61, 362 Musica de los templos, La, 426 Three Choirs Fesitval, 33 Feind, Barthold, 194 English Consort, 52 Fenelon, Abbe Ensenada, Marquis of, 426 Telimaque, !53 Erdiidy, 326 Fenton, , 370 Erfurt, 232, 245, 247 Feo, Francesco, 32 Ericeira, Francisco Xavier de Meneses, 4th Arsace, 17 Count of, 430 For;:.a della virtU, La, 121 Erlebach, Philipp Heinrich, 13, 249 Gloria, 116 Plejades, oder Das Siebengestirne, Die, 249 Martiro di Santa Caterina, 11, 118 Siegene Unschuld, Die, 249 Morte del Giuste e del Peccatore, La, 114 Ermini, Margherita, 457 Ferdinand II ('the Catholic'), King of Ernhorn, 448 Aragon, 94 Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha ('the Pious'), Ferdinand VI, King of Spain, 96, 420 246 Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria, 297, Ernst August, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, 244, 298,309 245 Fernandez Pacheco, Juan Emanuel, 95 Ernst August, Elector of Hanover, 232 Ferrandini, Giovanni Battista, 306 Erthel, Sebastian, 310 Fesch, Willem de, 400 Escorial, El, 422 Feste di cupido, Le, 218 Estrees, Marshal d', I 76 Festing, Michael, 379, 383 Estwick, Samson, 373 Feustking, Friedrich Christian, 194 ethnomusicology, 84 Finalis, Ivan, 448 Euler, Leonhard Finger, Gottfried, 357 Tentamen novae theoriae musicae, 459 Loves of Mars and Venus, The, 357

501 The Late Baroque Era

Finta schiava, Lll, 284 style, 16, 17-18, 132, 146, 158, 181, 195 Fiocco, Pierre Antonio, 299, 398 suites, 151 Fiore, Angelo Maria, 138 Te Deum, 157 Fiorenza, Nicolo, 114 , 111 Fischer, Johann, 139 transcriptions, 151 Fischer, Johann Caspar Ferdinand, 139, 34 7, women composers, 151 399 , 13 Fischer, Johann Philipp Albrecht, 403 Franck, Johann Wolfgang, 195, 232, 313 Kort en grondig onderwijs van de transpositie, Drei Tdchter Cecrops, Die, 313 403 Francke, August Hermann, 244 Fischer von Erlach, Johann Bernhard, 330, Francoeur, Franc;ois, le cadet 334, 337 Pyrame et Thisbi, 180, 186n43 Fleischer, David, 263 Frankfurt, 6, 14, 24, 205, 206, 211, 256, 257, Fleischhack, Johann Adolf, 240 260, 269 Flemming, Paul, 240 Collegium Musicum Frauenstein, 205 Fleury, Cardinal, 177 Frederick, Prince of Wales, 374, 375, 375, Florence, 56-7, 96 378, 385, 387 Camerata, 4 Frederick Christian, Crown Prince of Saxony Florimo, Francesco, 123 and Poland, 89 Foggia, Antonio, 10, 156 Frederick Henry, Stadholder of the Fontainebleau, 134, 137, 162, 163, 164, 167, Netherlands, 393 168, 169, 171, 179 Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, 216, Chapelle de Ia Trinite, 178 232-3, 233, 234, 314 Salle de Ia Comedie, 171 Freeman, John, 362, 363 Fontana, Carlo, 56 Freiberg, 256 Fontana, Giovanni Battista, 347 Freising, 308 Fontenelle, 18, 136 Freschi, Domenicho, 210 Forkel, Johann Nicolaus, 34 Helena rapita da Paride, 398 Forner, Christian, 241 Ritratto della Gloria donato all'Eternita, 11, 77 Forqueray, Antoine, 136, 139, 140, 151, 160, Frescobaldi, Girolamo, 34 7 163, 180, 185n21 Freundt, 311 Forster, Christoph, 241, 250 Freylingshausen Forster, Kaspar, 237 Geistreiches Gesangbuch, 460 Forstmeier, 234 Friedrich, Margrave of Bayreuth, 314 fortepiano, 79, 91n16 Friedrich I, King of Prussia, 232 Fortsch, Johann Philipp, 139, 195 Friedrich II, King of Prussia see Frederick Fossa, Johannes de, 296 the Great Foucault, Henry, 137, 149, 150, 151 Friedrich III, Elector of Brandenburg see France, 129--89; see also Paris Friedrich I, King of Prussia air de cour, 7 Friedrich III, Elector of Saxony ('Frederick ballets de cour, 7 the Wise'), 257, 270 cantatas, 151, 152 Friedrich Anthon, Prince of Rudolstadt, 249 castratos, 111, 134-5, 184n7 Friedrich August, Prince Elector of Saxony, choruses, 7 74 concerts, 23, 159, 177 Friedrich August I ('August the Strong'), connoisseurs, 19 Elector of Saxony, King of Poland, dance, 7, 159, 180 216, 218, 219, 220, 227, 228, 266, 271, dancing-masters, 146 291n9, 439,440,452,457,460 motets, 156 Friedrich August II, Elector of Saxony, music criticism, 18--20 King of Poland, 222,223,227, 228, music publishing, 25, 144, 148, 149, 151}-3 266, 271, 439 musical instruments, 154-5 Friedrich Christian, Elector of Saxony, 228 musicians, status, 153 Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Brandenburg opera, 6, 7, 21-3, 131, 138, 154, 155, ('Great Elector'), 232 167--8, 171, 173, 180, 183 Friedrich Wilhelm I, King of Prussia, 232 orchestras, 18 Frischmuth, Leonard, 396, 403 patronage, 6 Fritsch, Ahasverus, 248, 249 sacred music, 155--7 Fritzsch, Christian, 208 singers, 111, 134-5 Froberger,JohannJacob, 319,347 sonatas, 151, 152-5 Fuchs, Johann Gregor, 265--6

502 Index

Fuerst, 451 Gentili, Giorgio, 70 Fugger, 256, 257 George I, King of England, 192, 366, 367, Fuhrmann, Martin, 289 371 Fiirstenfeld, 311 George II, King of England, 369, 372 Fiissen, 320 George III, King of England, 371 Fux,JohannJoseph, 311,327,332,336,344, Gerber, 139 346, 347, 349, 350, 376 Gerer, Johann Baptist, 319 Angelica vincitrice d'Alcina, 341, 342, 348 Gerhardt, Paul, 232 Corona d'Arianna, La, 338 Gerlach, Carl Gotthelf, 286, 291 Costanza e Fortezza, 186n43, 338, 339, 340, Germany, 190--323; see also Dresden, 344, 348, 457 Hamburg, Leipzig, Lubeck Elisa, 336, 338 architecture, 263-8 Enea negli Elisi, 337 book publishing, 260--1 Fede sacrilega nella morte del Precursor S cantatas, 201, 209, 273 Giovanni Battista, La, 343 collegia musica, 13, 24 Gradus ad Pamassum, 332, 340, 350 composers, 207 julo Ascanio, re d'Alba, 338 concert halls, 207 Messa di San Carlo tutta in canone ('Missa concerts, 14, 24,207,211-13,305 Canonica'), 328 dancing-masters, 146 Missa brevis, 333 festival books, 13 Fuzelier, Louis, 175 folk music, 197 Festes grecques et romaines, Les, 177 Gesellscha.ftslieder, 240 librettos, 198, 274, 282 Gabriel, 443 lieder, 197 Gabrieli, Andrea, 4, 77 monasteries, 309-11, 319-20 Gabrieli, Giovanni, 4, 77, 216 music criticism, 20 Galan, Cristobal, 412 music publishing, 35-6, 211, 259-62, 274, Galant style, 16, 203 319 Gal bert de Campistron, Jean music treatises, 246, 261 Achille et Poliene, 165 musical instruments, 312 Gallas, Johann Wenzel, Count, 59 musicians' guilds, 239 Galliard, Johann, 360, 373, 374, 388 musicology, 36, 320 Calypso and Telemachus, 369 opera, 6, 13, 14, 194, 196, 199, 217, 218, Galli-Bibiena, Alessandro, 336 227, 241, 249, 281-4, 313 Galli-Bibiena, Antonio, 336 opera houses, 194, 217, 218-19 Galli-Bibiena, Carlo, 314 oratorios, 209, 212, 309 Galli-Bibiena, Ferdinando, 99, 108, 336, 341 orchestras, 233 Galli-Bibiena, Francesco, 108, 335, 336 organ music, 13, 199-201, 236, 311, 319 Galli-Bibiena, Giuseppe, 314, 336, 339, 341, patronage, 12-14 348 periodicals, 193 Gallot 'le jeune', 140 popular music, 197 Galuppi, Baldassare, 384 sacred music, 13, 201-4, 207, 209-12, 249, Garrick, David, 387 272-80, 298 Gascoigne, Bernard, 146 singers, 213nl9, 291nll, 303 Gasenkruch, Timofei, 44 7 , 317 Gasparini, Francesco, 11, 24, 42, 44, 48, 55, style, 15--16, 20, 216 57, 63, 84, 124 Gerstenbiittel, Joachim, 201, 202 Gates, Bernard, 376, 379 Gervais, Charles-Hubert, 135, 177 Gatti, Theobaldo di, 136 Gesualdo, Carlo, 30- airs, 148 Ghezzi, Pier-Leone, 104 Coronis, 136 Ghignone, Giovanni Pietro see Guignon, Scylla, 137 Jean-Pierre Gay, John Giai, Giovanni Antonio Beggar's Opera, The, 369, 370 Adriano in Siria, 89 Gazeta de Lisboa, 429 Gian Gastone, Grand Duke, 96 Gebel, Georg, 250 Giannettini, Antonio, 317 Geilfuss, Carl Georg, 400 Giesken, Abraham, 403 Geminiani, Francesco, 25, 53, 178, 366, 374 Gleditsch, Johann Caspar, 284 Genest, Abbe Gletle, Johann Melchior, 319 Divertissements de Sceaux, Les, 170 Gluck, Christoph Willibald, 308, 384

503 The Late Baroque Era

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 269-70 Guichard, Henry, 129, 148, 414 Goldmann, Nicholaus Guido, Giovanni Antonio, 136 Civil-Baukunst, Die, 268 Guignon,Jean-Pierre, 138-9, 140, 146, 177, Goldoni, Carlo, 121 180, 181 Golikov, Count, 455 Guillemain, Louis-Gabriel, 145 Golitsi:n, 448 quartet sonatas, !52 Golitsi:n, Dimitry, Count, 455 Guise, Duchess of, 134, 135, 150 Golitsi:n, Peter, Count, 455 Gumpelzhaimer, Adam, 318 Gorczycki, Grzegorz Gerwazy, 439 Gusmao, Alexandre GOrner, Johann Gottlieb, 286, 291 Pazienza di Socrate, La, 429 Gotha, 230, 232, 235, 241, 243, 246-7, 248 Gutovsky, Simon, 447, 449, 458 Gothaer Schulmethodus, 246 Gottorf, 238 , 394 Gottsched, Johann Christoph, 260 Habsburg, 324-54,326, 393,411,416,417 Graaf, Jan Jacob de, 408n3 Hacquart, Carolus, 399 Grabus, Louis, 146 Triorrifeerende Min, De, 399 Graf, Christian Ernst, 250 Haffner, Johann Ulrich, 318 Graf, Johann Hague, The, 394, 399 violin sonatas opp.l-3, 250 collegium musicum, 400 Grande Hautbois, 145 Felix Meritis Society, 400 Grandi, Alessandro, 210 Hall, William, 362 Granja, La, 422 Halle, 231, 235-9, 241, 460 Granouillet de La Sablieres, Jean, 129 Francke Foundations, 236 Granville, George Kapelle, 237 British Enchonters, The, 359 Marienkirche, 238 Jew of Venice, The, 388n4 University, 238 Graun, Carl Heinrich, 13, 186n43, 234, 314, Hamburg, 190, 191-208, 238, 256 320 Akademische Gymnasium, 193 Tod Jesu, Der, 207 cantatas, 202-4, 205 Graun, Johann Gottlieb, 234, 241, 314 Catharinenkirche, 200, 203 Graupner, Christoph, 196, 235, 254, 274, Cathedral, 213nl9 282 collegium musicum, 24, 204-5 Grave, Abbe, 173 concerts, 14, 24, 202, 204-8, 233 Gravelot, H. F., 385 Drillhaus, 204, 206, 207 Graz, 348 Gansemarkt theatre, 194, 196, 198, 200 Greber, Jakob Hof von Holland, 207 Amori di Ergasto, Gli, 358-9 Jakobikirche, 199, 200-1, 203 Greco, Gaetano, 114 Johanneum, 193, 199, 202 Greek plays, 4 Johanniskirche, 199, 207 Greene, Maurice, 371, 373, 375, 376, 378, Kaiserhof, 207 382, 383, 388 Kampe concert hall, 207 Florimel, or Love's Revenge, 3 79 Kantorei, 201 Phoebe, 379 Michaeliskirche, 203, 207 Gregori, Johann Godfried, 449 Nicolaikirche, 199-200, 203 Comedy of , 449 Niederbaumhaus, 204 Grenoble, 143 opera, 6, 14, 196-9, 198, 201, 202, 241, Grimaldi, Nicolo ('Nicolini'), Ill 242,281 Grimani, 88 organ music, 13, 199-201 Grimarest Patriotische Gesellschaft, 193 Traiti du recitatif, 131 Petrikirche, 203 Grooth, Johann Nikolaus de, 307 sacred music, 34, 201-4, 205, 213nl9 Gross, Henning, 260 Hamilton, Mary, 449 Grosse, Johann Christian, 238 Hammerschmidt, Andreas, 210 Grossi, Carlo, 237 Hampton Court, 371 Grossi, Giovanni Francesco ('Siface'), Ill Handel, George Frideric, 10, 14, 32-4, 35, Grullo e Moschetta, 213 41, 63, 182-3, 196, 207-8, 225, 231, Grunewald, Gottfried 235, 236, 238, 303, 320, 362, 371, Ungetreue Schii.ffer Cardillo, Der, 282 373,383,383,386,387 Guardi, Francesco, 78 works and performances, 25, 14 7, 34 7, Guicciardi, Francesco, 223 365, 366, 368, 378, 380, 386, 400 504 Index

Acis and Galatea, 33, 366, 379, 380 Haverkamp, Everard, 408n3 , 368 Havingha, Gerhardus, 396, 403 Agrippina, 57 Hawkins, John, 362 Alexander's Feast, 33, 382 Haydn, Joseph, 2, 34, 350 , 198, 367 Creation, The, 33 Cluzndos anthems, 366 Seasons, The, 261 Concerti Grossi op. 6, 57, 382 Haydn, Michael, 350 Dietro l'orme fogaci, 51 Haym, Nicola, 360, 363, 372-3, 374 Dunque sara pur vero, 51 Hebenstreit, Pantaleon, 139, 241, 248 Esther, 23, 366, 379 Heermann, Johann, 232 Fiir die Siinden der Welt gemarterte und Heinichen, Johann David, II, 20, 74, 90, sterbende Jesus, Der, 206 223, 235, 243, 250 Giulio Cesare, 342, 367 Angenehme Betrug oder Der Karneval in Italian cantatas, 51 Venedig, Der, 282 Jubilate, 365, 376 Crispo, 227 Judas Maccabaeus, 386 Gara degli Dei, La, 223 King sluzll rejoice, Let Thy luznd be General-Bass in der Composition, Der, 20, 30, strengthened, The 3 71 74 Messiah, 32, 33 Hercules, 282 Music for the Royal Fireworks, 384 Paris und Helene, 251n19 Muzio Scevola, 367, 368 Serenata fatta sulla Elba, 224, 225 My heart is inditing, 3 71 Heitmann, Johann Joachim, 200 0 numi eterni, 51 Hellendaal, Pieter, 400 operas, 56-7 Hemmings, Elizabeth, 362 organ concertos, 381 Hempel, Susanna Regina, 263 Pastor folo, II, 361 Henrici, Christian Friedrich see Picander &damisto, 369 Henrietta, Duchess of Marlborough, 3 77 Resurrezione, La, 10, 45, 60 Henrietta Maria of France, 141 , 369 Henriette Adelaide of Savoy, Electress of Rinaldo, 198, 361, 367 Bavaria, 298 Rodrigo, 57 Hertel, Jakob Christian, 240--1 St Cecilia Ode, 33 Hertel, Johann Christian, 241, 248 Solomon, 386 Hertel, Johann Wilhelm, 248 , 199, 341, 367 Hesse, Ernst Christian, 139 Te Deum, 365, 376 Heudelinne, Louis, 151 Teseo, 361 Heumann, G. D., 316 of 1707, 42, 44 Heus, Joan Philip, 399 , 3 71 Hidalgo, Juan, 412, 413, 414 Hanover, 12, 146, 233, 281, 282, 302 PUrpura de Ia rosa, La, 413 Haro, Gaspar de, 95 Hieronymites, 13 Harrer, Gottlob, 280, 292n15 Hill, Aaron, 361 Hart, Philip, 387 Hiller, Johann Adam, 33 Hasse, see Bordoni Hindemith, Paul, 36 (Hasse), Faustina Hirschberger, Albericus, 311 Hasse, Johann Adolf, 13, 55, 57, 89, Ill, Philomena Cisterciensis, 312 207, 227-8, 315, 421, 440, 441 Hochbruker, Jakob, 312 Arrighetta e Cespuglio, 105 Hochzeit des Lamms, Die, 211 Artaxerxe, 213 Hockh, Carl, 235 Cantico di Ire fanciulli, II, 228 Hoffmann, E. T. A., 34 Carlotta e Pantaleone, 105 Hoffmann, Melchior, 254, 282, 283, 286 Clemenza di Tito, La, 452, 462 Hogarth, William, 382 Cleofole, 227 Hohenzollern, 313 Dorilla e Balanzone, 105 Hohmann, Christian Gottlieb, 263 Grilletta e Porsugnacco, 105 Hohmann, Peter (i), 262, 263, 265 Larinda e Vanesio, 105 Hohmann, Peter (ii), 263 Lucilla e Pandolfo, 105 Holzhauser, Theresa, 237, 238 Merlina e Galoppo, 105 Hoorn, Jacobus van, 408n3 Miride e Damari, 104 Hotteterre, Jacques-Martin ('le Romain'), Scintilla e Don Tabarano, 105 145 Haussmann, Elias Gottlieb, 278 Traiti de viole, !52

505 The Late Baroque Era

Hotteterre, Louis, 149, 185n21 singers, 31-2, 111, 134-5 Hotteterre, Nicolas, 149, 185n21 singing, 5, 31-2, 81 Hiie, 152 sonatas, 85 Huebner, Johann, 452, 460 stage designs, 107-9 Hughes, Francis, 363 style, 5, 16, 19, 20-1, 29, 31, 68, 109-11, Humfrey, Pelham, 141 123, 132, 158 , 435 tenors, Ill Hunold, Christian Friedrich, 194 theatres, 53-7, 88, 98-101 Hupfeld, Bernhard, 400 trio sonatas, 24, 51, 69, 85 Hurlebusch, Conrad Friedrich, 208, 395, 403 150 Psalmen Davids, De, 397 Jacquet, Elisabeth-Claude see LaGuerre, Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de ldropica, La, 98 James II, King of England, 147, 161, 167 Ingolstadt, 310 Janson, Forbin de, Cardinal, 62 Innocent X, Pope, 44 Jansz, Broer, 62 Innocent XI, Pope, 40, 41, 43, 53 Jarzt:bski, Adam, 437 Innocent XII, Pope, 40, 41, 43, 55 Jena, 232, 242, 247, 288 Innocent XIII, Pope, 40, 43 Jesuits, 13, 309 Innsbruck, 310 Johann Adolfl, Duke of Saxony, 236, 241 instrumental music, 21-9 Johann Adolf II, Duke of Saxony, 241 intermezzos, 55--6, 103-5, 119 Johann Ernst, Prince of Weimar, 244 lpermestra, 213 Johann Ernst III, Duke of Weimar, 244 Isabella Farnese, Queen of Spain, 96, 416, Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Ansbach, 313 420, 421, 425 Johann Friedrich, Prince of Rudolstadt, 249 lstomin, Karion, 448 Johann Friedrich I, Elector of Saxony, 270 Italy, 39-128; see also Naples, Rome, Venice Johann Georg, Duke of Saxony, 241 academies, 47-8, 51, 78-9 Johann Georg I, Elector of Saxony, 239, antiquarianism 79-84, 86-7 242, 247 , 78, 109 Johann Georg I, Duke of Eisenach, 245 cantatas, 7, 16, 43, 48, 114, 119 Johann Georg II, Elector of Saxony, 216, capelli musicali, 41-2, 115 217, 247 castratos, 18, 31, 111, 134-5, l84n7 Johann Georg III, Elector of Saxony, 216, censorship, 75 217, 281 chamber music, 23 Johann Georg IV, Elector of Saxony, 216, comedies, 115 218 composers, 21, 32, 124 Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxony, 247 concertos, 9, 25-9, 51-2 John II Casimir, King of Poland, 438 concerts, 9, 11, 24, 77 John III Sobieski, King of Poland, 438 conservatories, 10, 32, 77 John IV, King of Portugal, 428 finales, 121 John V, King of Portugal, 417,428,430,431 intermezzos, 55--6, 100-5, 119 Jommelli, Niccolo, 32, 105 librettos, 16, 60, 75, 101-7, 120, 198 Jose I, King of Portugal, 432 modernism, 79-80, 84-6 Joseph, Prince-Bishop of Augsburg, monody, 5 Landgrave of Hesse, 319 music publishing, 25, 75, 76-7, 91nl3, 148 Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, 3, 97, 248, musical instruments, 41, 68, 71-2, 79, 85, 326, 334, 345 110 Joseph II, Emperor, 325, 326 opera, 5-6, 7, 11, 12, 16, 27, 32, 43, 53-7, Joseph Clemens, Elector of Cologne, 300 81-2, 88, 147, 198, 217, 218, 360, journal de Trevoux, 175 419-22 journal des Sfavans, 133 opera houses, 99 Juvarra, Filippo, 3, 44, 45, 47, 56 oratorios, 9-10, 16, 43, 57-60, 71-3, 76, 117 Kassel, 146 orchestras, 9, 21, 109-10 Kayser, Margaretha Susanna, 208 patronage, 8-12, 39, 43-7 Keiser, Reinhard, 13, 195-8, 198, 199, 204, piffari, 68 274, 342 sacred dramas, 118 Almira, 241 sacred music, 4, 8, 41-3, 155 Basi/ius, 195 serenatas, 43, 60-3, 76 Claudius, 198 sinfonias, 85 506 Index

Entdeckte Verstellung, Die, oder Die geheime Musicalische Quack-salber, Der, 276 Liebe der Diana, 197 Musicalische Vorstellung einer biblischer Fiir die Siinden der Welt gemarterte und Historien, 261-2 sterbende Jesus, Der, 206 Kiihnel, Heinrich Gottfried, 242 Kempten, 310, 320 Kiihnel, Johann August, 244 Kerll, Johann Kaspar, 298, 319 Kunst, Johann, 450, 457 Antiopa giustijicata, 30 I Kunzen, Adolf Carl, 212 Cantiones sacrae, 298 Absalon, 242 masses, 298, 304 Moses in seinem Eifer gegen die Abgotterey in keyboard suites, 17 den Wiisten, 242 Kiel, 198 Kunzen, Johann Paul, 242 Kiev, 445 Kurz, Kaspar, 311 Kindermann, Johann Erasmus, 317 Kusser, Johann Sigismund, 13, 139, 195, Kinsky, 326 313, 317 Kittel, Johann Christian, 246 Kytch, Jean Christian, 383 Kleiner, Salomon, 330 Kleinknecht, Jakob Friedrich, 314 La Barre, Michel de, 148, 149, 185n21 Kleinknecht, Johann Stephan, 314 flute suites, 151 Kleinknecht, Johann Wolfgang, 314 trio suites, 149, 150 Klein Vogtsberg, 263 La Bruyere, Jean de, 129 Klopstock Caracteres, ou Les moeurs de ce siecle, Les, 154 Messias, Der, 207 La Coste, G. J. de, 407 Klosterneuburg, 331, 35In19 Lacoste, Louis de Klotz, Matthais, 311 Philomele, 170 Knobelsdorff, Georg Wenzeslaus von, 235 La Ferte, Duchess of, 157, 169 Kniipfer, Sebastian, 272 La Fontaine, 129, 153 Kobelius, Johann August, 241 La Fornara, Francisco Antonio Kober, Augustin, 263 ['Francisque'], 184n7 Koch, Michael, 263 Lageman, Hendrik, 403 Kohler, Johann, 260, 261, 262 La Guerre, Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de, Konarski, Stanislaw, 441 133, 137, 140, 148, 151, 153 Konig, Johann Ulrich von, 194 Ciphale et Procris, 151 Konigslow, Johann Wilhelm Cornelius von, Lainez, Alexandre 212 Zaire, 161 Konigsmark, Aurora von, Countess, 219 Lalande, Michel-Richard de, 133, 153, 156, Konigsperger, Marianus, 310 166, 175, 177, 185n21 Koning, Nicolaas de, 408n3 works and performances, 159, 162, 163, Konink, Servaas de, the elder, 399, 401, 402 172, 178 Athalie, 402 Cantiques spirituelles, 161 Boertige en ernstige minnezangen, 402 De profundis, 159, 181 Hollandsche minne- en drinkliederen, 402, 406 Elimens, Les, 167, 170, 173 Verscheide nieuwe zangen, 402 Folies de Cardenio, Les, 173 Vryadje van Cloris en Roolje, De, 402 1nconnu, L', 173 Konink, Servaas de, the younger, 402 Mirtil et Milicerte, 164 Kordes, 198 motets, 156, 159, 178, 180 Korf, 461 Serenade en form d'opera, 137 Kothen see Cothen Te Deum, 159, 175 Krakow, 291n9, 436, 438, 439 Lallouette, Jean Fran<;ois, 129--30, 145 Rorantists choir, 441 Lambert, 15 Krauter, Philipp David, 318 La Mesangere, Mme de, I 77 Krebs, Johann Ludwig, 243 Lammerhirt, Hedwig, 245 Kremberg, James, 198, 362 Lammerhirt, Maria Elisabeth, 245 Krieger, Johann Gotthilf, 242 La Motte, Antoine Houdar de, 136, 154, 182 Krieger, Johann Philipp, 237, 240, 241, 242 Europe galante, L', 157 Kroner sisters, 207 Lampe, Johann F., 360 Kriigner, Johann Gottfried, 260, 261, 262, Amelia, 380, 381 267 Britannia, 381 Kuhnau, Johann, 254, 262, 266, 270, 276, Dione, 381 279, 280, 282, 285 Lampugnani, Giovanni Battista keyboard works, 261-2, 276 Amor vuol in giusto, 439

507 The Late Baroque Era

Per goder in amor ci vuol costanza, 438 opera house, 14, 218, 281, 283 Transito di B. Casimiro, 439 Paulinerkirche, 268, 270, 271, 272, 274, Lanckisch, Friedrich, 260 279, 286 Landi, Gioacchino, 420 Petrikirche, 271, 272, 276 Lang, Franz Romanushaus, 265 Theatrum a.ffectuum humanorum, 309 sacred music, 271-80 Langenheim, Johann Christian, 260 Schauspielhaus, 284 La Porte, Jean-Fran,.ois de, 156 Thomaskirche, 259, 267, 270, 272, 273, La Poupliniere, Alexandre-Jean-Joseph Le 276, 279, 284, 286 Riche de, 175, 181 Thomasschule, 205, 254, 255, 263, 266, Lassus, de, 30, 296, 310, 393 267, 270, 272-3, 276, 277, 279, 280, Lassus, Rudolphe de, 296 281, 282, 285, 286 Latilla, Gaetano, 105 Zimmermann's coffee-house, 286 La Tournieres, Robert de, 149 Leipziger Post-Zeitungen, 262 Laurenti, Laurentius, 403 Le Maure, Catherine-Nicole, 180, 181 Laurentiis, Giacinto de, 99 L'Enclos, Ninon de, 140 La Vigne, Philipp, 146 Le Notre, Andre, 175 Law, John, 173 Leo, Leonardo, 32, 88, 103, 105, 431 Lebegue, Nicolas-Antoine, 143 Bajazete imperador de' Turchi, 97 Le Blanc, Hubert Miserere mei Deus, 116 Difense de la basse de viole, 138-9, 150, 158, Mpeca scoperta, La, 98 178, 186n27 Oratorio per la Ss Vergine del rosario, 117 Le Cene, Michel-Charles, 78, 402, 406 Santa Chiara a L 'lnfedelta abbattuta, 118 Le Cerf de La Vieville, Jean Laurent, 131, Leoldo und Elona, 303 143-4 Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, 164, 166 Comparaison de la musique italienne et de la Leopold I, Emperor, 303, 326, 331, 343 musiquefra11foise, 18-21, 131-3, 134, Le Riche, Fran,.ois, 147 143-4, 155, 158, 161, 184, 186n31 Le Riche, Paisible, 14 7 Le Chevalier, Amadee, 399 Le Rochois, Marie, 141, 144, 153 Leclair, Jean-Marie, l'aine, 139, 145 Leuttner, Georg Christoph, 305 sonatas opp.4, 7, 8, 146 librettos, 16, 75, 9lnl3, 101-3, 105-6, 120, Trio op.2, 152 336 Leeuw, Cornelis de, 403 Lichtensteger, G., 202 Leeuwarden, 398 Likhachev, V., 448 Lefort, 448 Lilius, Franciszek, 43 7 LeGrand, Nicolas Ferdinand, 401, 402, Linike, Johann Georg, 233, 241-2 406-7 Linsen, Berend Hendrik, 408n3 Verscheide nieuwe sangen, 402 Lisbon Legrenzi, Giovanni, 11, 77, 155, 237 Academia da Trinidade, 431 Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 195 Bairro theatre, 431 Leiden, 394 Mouraria theatre, 431 Le!pzig, 6, 200, 231, 235, 254-95, 258 opera, 420, 428-31 Ackerleins Hof, 265 Patio das Comedias, 430, 431 Barftisserkirche see Neue Kirche royal chapel, 428, 429 book publishing, 260 Seminario da Patriarca!, 428 Borse am Naschmarkt, 264 Teatro Novo da Rua dos Condes, 431 cantatas, 273-4, 277-8, 292nl8 Lister, Martin Collegium Musicum, 13, 24, 205, 277, Journey to Paris in the Year 1698, A, 141-3, 280, 281, 285-90, 291 160, 167-8 Durchgangshoj, 266 Liszt, Ferenc, 231 Gewandhaus concerts, 255, 257 Literes, Antonio, 418, 425 Gross-Bosischer Garten, 268 Lithuania, 436, 446 Johanniskirche, 268 Livorno, 95, 96, 137 Klein-Bosischer Garten, 259, 259, 268 Locatelli, Giovanni Battista, 208 Messe, 256-62 Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 53, 146, 402, 407 music publishing, 211, 259, 261-2, 274 Arte del violino, L ', 402 Neue Kirche, 268, 270, 271, 272, 276, 277, XII concerti grossi op.l, 53, 402 280, 285, 286 Loeillet, Jacques, 140, 301 Nikolaikirche, 271, 273, 274, 276, 286, 289 Logroscino, Nicola, 32, 124 opera, 199, 218, 241, 281-4 Clommetella correvata, 121

508 Index

Lohner, Johann, 316 Loon [Luhn], Johann, 443-4 Triumpherende Treue, Die, 316 Loon [Luhn], Melchert, 443-4 Lomonosov, 452 Lorenzani, Paolo, 138, 155 Lonati, Carlo Ambrogio, 51 airs, 148 London, 14, 355-92 Nicandro e Fileno, 138 Academy of Vocal (Ancient) Music, 23, Orontie, 138 373, 375-7 Serenade en form d'opira, 138 Appollini Philo-Musicae et Architecturae Lorme, Jean-Louis de, 404 Societas, 374, 379, 387 Lorrain, Luigi de, 1()() At the Sign of the Carelli's Head, 25 Lotti, Antonio, 11, 74, 77, 89, 223, 225, 313, Barker's dancing-school, 23 375-6 Castle Tavern, 373 Ascanio, ove"o Gli odi delusi dal sangue, 223 chamber music, 23, 362 Giove in Argo, 223 Chapel Royal, 355-6, 363, 364, 371, 374, Teofane, 223, 224 376, 377, 378, 379, 387 Louis, Duke of Burgundy see Burgundy, Clarke's dancing-school, 23 Louis, Duke of concerts, 14, 23-4, 361-3, 373, 384-7 Louis XIII, King of France, 7 Covent Garden, 147, 377, 386, 389n18 Louis XIV, King of France, 6, 7, 17, 95, Crown and Anchor Tavern, 23, 379 129, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 139, 141, Crown Tavern, 373 147, 156, 157, 159--63, 160, 164, 167, Devil Tavern, 376 168, 173, 218, 413, 415 Dorset Gardens Theatre, 355, 357 Louis XV, King of France, 136, 136, 138, Drury Lane Theatre, 147, 355, 356, 357, 160, 171-3, 172, 174, 176, 179 358, 359, 360, 361, 386, 387 Louis de France ('Monseigneur'), 136, 156, Dutch House, Kew, 375 160, 163 Haymarket (Queen's) Theatre, 147, Loulie, Etienne, 135, 150 358--9, 360, 361, 365, 366, 367, 377, Louvain, 403 386, 389nl8 Lowenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, 315 Bickford's Room, 23, 147, 362 Lowe von Eisenach, Johann Jakob, 242 Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre, 147, 356-7, Sonaten, 242 369, 370, 377, 381, 389n18 Lubeck, 208--15 Little Theatre, Haymarket, 379, 380, 381 Ahendmusiken, 211-12 Marylebone Gardens, 387 Aegidienkirche, 209 music publishing, 14, 25, 372, 381, 387 Catharinenkirche, 209 music societies, 24, 33, 373 Jakobikirche, 209 opera, 6, 14, 15, 32, 147, 171, 225, Marienkirche, 209-10, 211, 212 358--61, 365-70, 377-8, 379, 380--1, opera, 212-13 384 organ music, 13, 211 Opera of the Nobility, 375, 377-8 Petrikirche, 209 patronage, 13 Lubeck, Vincent, 13, 199-200 pleasure gardens, 23 Ludaemilie Elisabeth, Countess of Queen's Arms Tavern, 373 Rudolstadt, 249 Queen's Head Tavern, 374 Ludwig Friedrich, Prince of Rudolstadt, 249 Ranelagh Gardens, 387 Luise Dorothea Sophie, Princess of Royal Academy of Music, 366-7, 369, Hessen-Kassel, 251n9 374, 377, 384 Lulier, Giovanni Lorenzo, 63 Royal Academy of Musick, 146 Santa Beatrice d'Este, 52 Stjames's Palace, 364, 371 Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 7, 15, 17, 19, 21, St Paul's Cathedral, 355, 363, 364, 365, 129-34, 141, 150, 153, 163, 168, 371, 376, 379 185n21, 195 Sir Richard Steele's Great Room, 23 works and performances, 140, 143, 146, Stationers' Hall, 361, 364 150, 161, 165, 167, 185nll, 185n17, Theatre Royal, 146 399, 405, 440 theatres, 23, 147, 355, 356-61, 362 Achille et Polixene, 164, 165 Vauxhall Gardens, 383, 384, 385, 387 Alceste, 135, 147, 161, 164, 184nl Villiers Street Hall, 23 Amadis, 399 Westminster Abbey, 33, 355, 363, 378 Armide, 129, 131 Whitehall, 146 Arys, 143, 147, 164, 167, 169, 399 York Buildings, 361, 362, 363, 386 Ballet de Ia rail/erie, 13 7 Longhi, Pietro, 81, 82 Bourgeois gentilhomme, Le, 164

509 The Late Baroque Era

Cadmus et HermioTUJ, 147, 161, 399 Marais, Marin, 129, 139, 140, 149, 152, 153, Hommes illustres, Les, 132 154, 157, 160, 180, l85n2l Isis, 146, 164, 398 , 134 Persie, 399 AlryoTUJ, 162, 182, l84n1 Phaeton, 164, 173 Idylle dramatique, 133--4 ProserpiTUJ, 163, 399 Pieces de viole ( 1686), 134 Psychi, 137 Pieces de viole (1701), 135 Roland, 131, 164, 169, 399 trio suites, 150 Te Deum, 129 Marais, Roland, 180 Thisie, 147, 164, 172 Marazzoli, Marco, 48 Triomphe de Bacchus et de l'Amour, Le, 164, Marcello, Alessandro, 25, 74, 78, 79 399 Marcello, Benedetto, 25, 74, 78, 80, 81, 82, Lully, Louis, 129 84 Alcide, 134 Pianto e il riso delle quattro stagioni, Il, 87 Luneburg, 13, 200, 242 Teatro alta moda, Il, 82, 86 Michaelisschule, 200 Marchand, Louis, 140, 143, 146, 153, 170, Lustig, Jacob Wilhelm, 403 l85n21 Idee van't clavier, 403 Marenzio, Luca, 436 Muzykaale spraakkunst, 403 Dolorosi martir, 373, 374 Luther, Martin, 270, 283 Maresca, Nicola Luynes, Duke of, 179 Deana o Lo Lavenaro, Lo, 119 Lyons, 143 Marguetel de Saint-Denis, Charles, 147 Maria Amalia, Princess of Saxony, 96 Maccioni, Giovanni Battista Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria, 344, Arpafestante, L', 297 348 Maculani, Marquis, 61 Maria Antonia, Electress of Bavaria, 299, Madame see Palatine, Elisabeth Charlotte, 302 Princess Maria Barbara de Braganza, Queen of Maddaloni, 96 Spain, 417, 420 Madonis, Luigi, 138, 459, 462 Maria Casimira, Queen of Poland, 8, 43, 46, Madrid, 148, 415-22 48, 56, 60, 438 Alcazar, 421 Maria Josepha, Electress of Saxony, 218, Buen Retiro, 418, 421-2 222, 223, 227 Cafios del Peral, 419, 420, 421 Maria Luisa of Savoy, Queen of Spain, 96, Coliseo, 418, 421, 422 97, 148, 414, 415 Cruz theatre, 420, 423 Maria of Modena, Queen of England, 161 music publishing, 422, 424 Maria Teresa of Spain, Queen of France, Principe theatre, 420, 423 136, 136, 137, 413 royal chapel, 416-17, 419, 424-5 Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria, 326, theatres, 419-20, 430 329, 344, 348 Maes, Mlle de, 173 Marie Adelaide of Savoy, 164 Mafra, 428 Marie Anne Christine Victoire, Princess of Magdeburg, 231, 235, 257 Bavaria, Dauphine of France, 133, Maichelbeck, Johann Franz Anton, 319 136, 140 Maine, Duchess of, 169-70, 177, l86n35 Marie-Catherine-Sophie-Felicite Leszczinska, Maine, Louis-Auguste, Duke of, 160, 161, Queen of France, 136, 178, 179, 169-70, l86n35 l85n15 Maintenon, Mme de, 135, 140, 156, 160-l, Marie-Louise of Orleans, Queen of Spain, 160, 169 148, 413, 414-15 Maison Royale de StCyr, 161 Marienberg, 256 Majorano, Gaetano see Caffarelli Marinelli, Filippo, 117 Mancini, Francesco, 102 Mariotgi, 59 Amanti geTUJrosi, Gl', 102, 109 Marly, 134, 162, 163, 167 Engelberta, 103 Marot, 396 Te Deum, 95 Marpurg, Friedrich Wilhelm, 403 Trajano, 98 Marseilles, 143 Mancini, Hortensia, 14 7 Martini, Giovanni Battista ('Padre'), 407 Mannelli, Carlo, 51 Martinitz, George Adam von, 95-6 Mannheim, 320 Marx, Hans Joachim, 39 Mantua, 146,217,346 Mascitti, Michele, 136, 137, 171

510 Index

violin sonatas op.4, 305 Merulo, Claudio, 77 Mathias family, 382 Metastasio, Pietro, 16, 55, 105-7, Ill, 228, Mathieu, Nicolas, 155 333, 336, 343, 420, 421, 421 Matho, Jean-Baptiste, 144, 166 Angelica e Medora, 113-14 Coronis, 163 , 55 Matteis, Nicola, 345 Orti esperidi, Gli, 106-7 Mattheson, Johann, 30, 84, 193, 194, 196, Metrano, D. G., 100 198, 200-1, 204, 213nl9, 246, 261, Meudon, 134, 159, 161, 163 332 Mezenets, Alexander, 445 Fiir die Siinden der Welt gemarterte und Meu;otte, 119 sterbende Jesus, Der, 206 Michael Wisniowecki, King of Poland, 438 Pieces de clavecin, 373 Middlesex, Lord, 384 Wol-klingende Finger-Sprache, Die, 261 Midczewski, Marcin, 437, 446 Matthysz, Paulus, 403 Mikhail Fyodorovich, Tsar of Russia, 443 Matveyev, Artamon, 449, 460 Milizia, Francesco, 101 Maupin, Mile, 140, 143, 163 Miloslavsky, Count, 448 Maurice, Stadholder of the Netherlands, 393 Minato, Nicolo, 283, 429 Mauro, Alessandro, 219, 224 Mingotti, Angelo and Pietro, 207, 213, Mauro, Domenico, 297, 302 283-4 Mauro, Gasparo, 302 Minguet y Yrol, Pablo Mauro, Tommaso de &glas, y advertencias generales que enseiian el Spellechia jinto razullo, La, II9 modo de tafier todos les instrumentos Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria, 296, 297 mejores, 424 Maximilian I, Emperor, 256, 257 Mira, Pietro, 460 Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, Mittenwald, 3ll 138, 140-1, 169, 298-301, 302, 302, Mizler, Christoph Lorenz, 290, 320 303, 304 Mocchi, Giovanni Battista, 307, 308 Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria, Modena, 146 306,307 modernism, 80, 8H Mayr, Rupert Ignaz, 139, 305, 308 Moliere, 129, 141, 179 Mazarin, Cardinal, 7, 134 Mirtil et Milicerte, 164 mazurkas, 437 Molitor, Valentin, 310 Mazza, Hiacinte, 134 Molter, Johann Melchior, 248 Meek, Joseph, 308 , Antoine Grimaldi, Prince of, 138, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 248 155, 165, 166, 181 Medici, Ferdinando de', Prince, 39 Mondonville, Jean-Joseph Cassanea de, 139 Medrano, Giovanni Antonio, 101 Moniglia, Giovanni Andrea Meiningen, 232 Teseo, 217 Meissen, 257 monodies, 5 Melani, Alessandro, 10, 46, 51 Monseigneur see Louis de France Melani, Atto, 134, 155 Monsieur see Orleans, Philippe I Bourbon, Mele, Giovanni Battista, 420 Duke of Milophiletes, itfylle en musique, 130 Montagu, Mary Wortley, Lady, 341, 348 Mendelssohn, Felix, 35 Monteclair, Michel Pignolet de, 138, 145, Mendoza, Cardinal, 426 152, 180, 182, 184 Menestrier, Claude-F,ranc;ois, 155 Festes de l'iti, Les, 170 &presentations en musique anciennes et jephti, 182 modernes, Des, It3 Traiti de viole, 152 Mengel, Georg, 315 trio suites, 149 Menshikov, Alexander Danilovich, 448, 452, Montespan, Mme de, 136, 160, 197 453,455 Monteverdi, Claudio, 5, 15, 77 Menus Plaisirsj 134 Oifeo, L', 5 , 133, 175, 182 Monti, 61 Mercure de France, 152, 178 Montpellier, 143 Mercure galant, 133, 134, 144, 148, 151, 162, Moreau, Jean-Baptiste, 144 167, 168, 169 Athalie, 161 Mercure historique et politique, 164 Cantiques spirituelles, 161 Merseburg, 231, 237, 239-41 Esther, 161 Collegium Musicum, 239 Zaire, 161 Kapelle, 240-1, 250 Morin, Jean-Baptiste, 136, 151

511 The Late Baroque Era

Moritz, Duke of Zeitz, 242 castratos, Ill Moritz Wilhelm, Duke ofMerseburg, 241, Cathedral, 117 242 Chiusiano palace, 119 Moritzburg, 227 comedies, 115 Mortemart, Duke of, 178 Commedia Spagnola, 98 Mortier, Pierre, 406 Congregazione degli Orefici, 117 Moscow, 442-52 conservatories, 32, ll5, liS, 124 Jesuit school, 450 Conservatorio dei Poveri di Gesu Cristo, Kremlin, 443 118, 124 organ music, 448 Conservatorio della Pieta dei Turchini, Red Square theatre, 448, 450, 457 118, 124 School of Surgery, 450 Conservatorio di S Onofrio a Capuana, University, 452 124 Mossi, Giovanni, 53 Conservatorio diS Maria di Loreto, 124 Motteux, Peter librettos, 101-7, 120 Arsinoe, 389n5 musical instruments, 109 Island Princess, The, 357 opera, 55, 97-lll, l!B-22 Loves rif Mars and Venus, The, 357 Oratorians, 118 Mouret, Jean-Joseph, 144, 170, 175, 180, royal chapel, 115 186n35 royal palace, 97, 98, Ill, 115 Comidiens esc/aves, Les, 180 sacred music, 115-18 Festes (ou Le triomphe) de Thalie, Les, 170 S Caterina a Formello, 117 Mariage de Ragonde et de Colin, Le, 170 S Diego, 116 Pirithoiis, I 71 S Maria della Verita, 115 Mozart, Leopold, 320 S Paolo, ll7 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 2, 34, 350, 402 Santa Casa degli Incurabili, 98 Handel orchestrations, 33 singers, Ill , 120 ldomeneo, 303 songs, 122 Muffat, Georg, 52, 139, 308, 319, 346 Teatro (della Commedia Nuova) dei Apparatus musico-organisticus, 346 Fiorentini, 97, 98, 99, ll9, 121 Armonico tributo, 139 Teatro della Pace, 99 Florilegium primum, 139 Teatro del Vico della Lava, 99 Florilegium secundum, 139 Teatro Nuovo, 99, 120 Muffat, Gottlieb, 346, 347 Teatro S Bartolomeo, 97, 98, 99, 102, 104, Miihlhausen, 13 lll, 119 Munich, 296-307 Teatro S Carlo, 100, 101, 108, 122 Frauenkirche (Cathedral), 305 tenors, 111 music publishing, 310 Nassarre, Pablo, 426 opera, 12, 32 Nataliya Kirilovna Naryshkina, Tsarina of Residenz, 300, 301 Russia, 449 sacred music, 13 Naudot, Jacques-Christophe, 180 St Michael, 13 Naumburg, 240, 242, 25lnl9, 257, 277 Salvatortheater, 297, 297, 301 Navas, Juan de, 413-14 Seminarium Gregorianum, 13 Neapolitan school, 123 Murschhauser, Franz Xaver, 305 Nebra, Jose de, 421, 425 Musi, Maria Maddalena ('La Mignatti'), Vzento es Ia dicha de Amor, 423 lll Nemeitz, Johann Christoph musical instruments, 41, 68, 69-71, 72, 79, Sijour de Paris, 173 !54 Neri, Filippo, 57 music criticism, I, 18-21, 28 Netherlands, 6, 393-410 music dictionaries, 1, 15-16 collegia musica, 397-8 music publishing, 14, 25, 33, 35-6, 75, 76-8, concerts, 399-400 144, 148-52, 259-62, 372, 381, 387, music publishing, 78, 402, 403-7 403-7, 422 opera, 398-9 Mylius, Wolfgang Michael, 247 organ music, 395-7 Neuburg, 307 Nageli, Hermann, 35 Neue Zeitschrift for Musik, 255 Nannini, Lucia ('La Polacchina'), 111 Neumann, Balthasar, 314 Naples, 8, 94-128 Neumark, Georg, 423 Cariati palace, 98 Neumeister, Erdmann, 249

512 Index

Neumeister cantata texts, 203 Ouvrard, Rene, 155 Newcastle, 25 overtures, 17, 21 Nicolini, 359, 369 Ovsonov, Boris, 444 Nijmegen, 398 Oxford, 25 Nikon, 444 Noailles, Cardinal, 153 Paccini, Antonio, 134 Noce de Veneviento, La, 97 Pacelli, Asprillo, 4 36 Noordt, Sybrand van, 395 Pachelbel, Johann, 246, 316 Normand, Marc-Roger, 146 Musicalischeu Sterbens-Gedancken, 246 Norwich, 24 Pacieri, Giuseppe, 42 Nuremberg, 237, 316-18, 316 Padua, 78, 90 music publishing, 260, 262, 318 Scuola della Nazioni, 90 Nymphenburg, 303 Pagano, Nicola, 119 Palatine, Elisabeth Charlotte, Princess Oberaltaich, 310 ('Madame'), 135, 136, 169 Odescalchi, Benedetto, 40 Palestrina, Giovanni Perluigi da, 8, 41, 237 Olearius, 443 Palestrina, Urbina Barberini, Prince of, 61-2 Olivero, Pietro Domenico, 17 Pallade veneta, 71 Oiiate, Count d', 98 Pallavicino, Carlo, 217 opera, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, Antiope, 217 19, 21, 23, 27, 32, 39, 43, 53-7, 81-2, Gierusalemme liberata, La, 21 7 88, 89, 90, 97-111, 118-22, 147, 154, Pallavicino, Stefano Benedetto, 313 155, 164-9, 171, 173, 180, 183, 194, Pamphili, 8, 10 196-9, 198, 201, 202, 212-13, 217, Pamphili, Benedetto, Cardinal, 10, 43, 44-5, 218, 225, 227, 241, 242, 249, 281-4, 50, 56, 59 300--1, 313, 333-41, 344, 348, 358-61, pantaleon, 241 365-70, 377-8, 379, 384, 398-9, Pardo, El, 422 419-22, 423, 428-31, 436, 440, 442, Parent, Michel, 401 452,457-7 Parfaict, Claude opera houses, 6, II, 88, 99 Histoire de l'Acadimie Royale de Musique, 144 oratorios, 9, 10, 15, 16, 23, 24, 39, 43, 57-9, Pariati, Pietro, 336, 339, 343 71, 72-3, 76, 103, 117, 209, 212, 309, Paris, 129-89 372 Acadimie FraTIIjaise, 131, 173 orchestras, 16, 20, 25 Academie Royale de Musique, 7, 129, Orefice, Antonio 134, 136, 138, 141, 143, 153, 162, Engelberta, 103 163, 166, 167, 169, 170, 171, 173, Gemino amore, 11, 121 177, 180, 181 Patro Calienno de la Costa, 119 Ancien Theatre Italien see Comedie organ music, 12-13, 20, 72 Italienne Orilia, Nicola Bibliotheque Nationale, 137, 152 Lollo pisciaportelle, 119 Chapelle Royale, 137, 147, 156, 157 Orleans, dukes of, 135 Comedie Fram;aise, 141 Orleans, Elisabeth-Charlotte of, 164 Comedie Italienne, 131, 173, 183 Orleans, Gaston d', 148 Concert Frant;ais, 180--1 Orleans, Philippe I Bourbon, Duke of, Concert Italien, 177, 181 ('Monsieur'), 135, 136, 140, 144 Concert Spirituel, 24, 138, 140, 145, 156, Orleans, Philippe II Bourbon, Duke of 177, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184n7 Regent of France, 133, 135-6, 136, music publishing, 25, 144, 148, 149, 150--3 137, 138, 141, 148, 151, 157, 158, Notre Dame, 156, 158, 173 159, 160, 162, 166, 167, 169, 171, Nouveau Theatre Italien, 170, 171, 180 172-3, 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, Nouvelle Comedie ltalien, 171 186n35 Opera, 138, 154, 155, 167-8, 171, 173, 180 , 450 opera, 7, 32, 105, 164-9 Orsini, Gaetano, 337, 346 Opera-Comique, 171 Orsini, Pietro Francesco, 40 Palais-Royal, 131, 135, 136, 157, 164, 169, Osnabriick, 146 171 Ottobeuren, 319 Saint-Cloud, 135, 141 Ottoboni, 8, 10, 43 Sainte-Chapelle, 135, 156, 173 Ottoboni, Pietro, Cardinal, 9, 10, 40, 43, Tuileries palace, 156, 171, 172, 177, 181 44-5, 48, 51, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63 Partenio, Gian Domenico

513 The Late Baroque Era

Tomaso Moro, 76 Petzold, 277 Pasqualini, 162 Peyro,Joseph, 418 Pasquini, Bernardo, 44, 46, 48 Pez, Johann Christoph, 305 oratorios, 10, 59 Pezel, Johann Christoph, 261, 273, 285 Pasquini, Giovanni Claudio, 348 Hora decima musicorum Lipsiensium, 284 Passau, 308, 310 Pezold, Christian, 140, 221 Pastor fido, ll, 98 Pfeffel, P., 335 Patino, Carlos, 412 Pfeiffer, Johann, 314 Patriot, Der, 193 Phalese, 403 patronage, 6-15, 39, 43-7 Philibert, 163 Paullinus, Johann Philidor, Andre Danican, 155, 166, 177, 180, Philothea, 309 185n21 Pazzie d'amore, Le, 98 Cum invocarem, 166 Pechuel, 277 Danae, 164 Pecourt, Louis-Guillaume, 175 Philidor, Anne Danican, 24, 166, 177 Pt'kiel, BartoYomiej, 437, 438 Philip IV, King of Spain, 95,412 Audite mortales, 438 Philip V, King of Spain, 95, 96, 148, 166, Missa Lombardesca, 438 415, 416, 418, 424, 428, 429 Missa pulcherrima, 438 Philips, lacob, 458 Peli, Francesco, 306 Piani, Giovanni Antonio, 138, 151 Pelissier, Marie, 180 Piazzetta, 76 Pellegrin, Simon-Joseph Piazzola sui Brento jephte, 182-3 Villa Contarini, 77 Pepusch, Gottfried, 233 Picander [Christian Friedrich Henrici], 278 Pepusch, Johann Christoph, 25ln6, 360, Piccoli, Francesco Maria 362, 374, 382 Orologia del piacere, L ', 77 Beggar's Opera, The, 369, 370 Piccolomini, Pompeo, 117 Venus and Adonis, 369 piffari, 68 Pepys, Samuel, 141 Pignatelli, Antonio, 40 Peranda, Marco Gioseppe, 216 Pillnitz, 227 Dafne, 217 Pircker, Marianne, 208 Perez, David Pirna, 223 Miserere mei Deus, 116 Piron, Alexis, 175 Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista, 32, 400 Pisendel,Johann Georg, 26, 74, 140, 221, Flaminio, 11, 121 235, 254, 313, 318 Olimpiade, L ', II 0 Pistocchi, Francesco Antonio, 233, 313 Prigioniero superbo, Il, I 05 Plainte de , La, 165 Prodigi della Divina Grazia nella conversione e Platenschlager, Friedrich, 458 morte di San Guglielmo duca d'Aquitania, Platti, Giovanni Benedetto, 314 Li, 118 Pluche, Nol-Antoine Serva padrona, La, 105, 199, 341 Spectacle de la Nature, La, 133, 145 Stabat mater, 116, 184n7 Pogenkampf, Hermine, 457 Peri, Jacopo, 5 Pohle, David, 236-7, 240, 242 Euridice, 5 Pointe!, Anthony, 399 Perrault, Charles, 131 Poisson, Jean Paraltele des Anciens et des Modemes, 131 Quatre saisons, Les, 225 Perrin, Pierre, 129 Poitier, Louis de, 219 Perrucci, Andrea, 101-2 Poland, 435, 436-42, 446 Vero lume tra le ombre, overo La spelonca Pollarolo, Carlo Francesco, II, 88, 237 arricchita per la nascita del Verbo Constantino pio, Il, 56 Umanato, 11, 118 Costanza gelosa negl 'amori di Cefalo e Procri, Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia, 447, 448, La, 299 450-1, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456 Pollone, Dominichina, 208 Petersen, David, 40 I Polotsky, Simon [Samuil Gavrilovich Boertige en emstige minnezangen, 402 Petrovsky-Sitnianovich], 450 Speelstukken, 40 I Rifmotvomaya psaltir, 450 Zede- en Harpgezangen, 401 Pompadour, Mme de, 179 Petrillo, 114 Pi:ippelmann, Matthaus Daniel, 218, 221, Pctris, Carlo de 224, 265, 266 Spellechia finto razullo, La, 119 popular music, 36

514 Index

Porpora, Nicola, 32, 55, 57, 88, 103, 227, Roland, 131, 399 377 Quinkhard, Julius, 404 Amare per regnare, 98, Ill Angelica e Medoro, 113 Racine, Jean, 129, 144, 438 , 97 Athalie, 161, 402 Flavio Anicio Olibrio, 109, Ill Cantiques spirituelles, 161 Orti esperidi, Gli, l 06 Esther, 161 Porro, Giovanni Giacomo, 297 Raguenet, Frano;ois, 131, 132, 143 Porsile, Giuseppe, 343 Difense du Paraltele, 132 Porta, Giovanni, 306 Paralele des italiens et desfraru;ois, 18, 19, Portland, Earl of, 141 131, 147, 155, l86n3l Portugal, 411, 427-34 Raimondi, Ignazio, 400 Porzi, 284 Raitenhaslach, 311, 312 Postel, Christian Heinrich, 194, 197 Rameau, Jean-Philippe, l, 144, 145, 175, Powel, Charles, 362 180, 181-2, l85n2l Praetorius, Hieronymus, 210 Dardanus, l Praetorius, Jacob, 119 Hippolyte et Aricie, 181, 182, 183 Prague, l86n43, 250 Nouveau systeme de musique thiorique, 182 Castle, 339 Pieces de clavecin en concerts, Les, 152, 154 opera, 340, 344, 348 Samson, 182, 183 Praun, 348 Traiti de l 'harmonic, l 7 5 Predieri, Luca Antonio, 343 Rameau, Pierre, 148 Prentz, Johann Caspar, 308 Ramler, Karl Wilhelm Preobrazhenskoye, 449, 451, 458 Tod jesu, Der, 207 Prevost, Frano;oise, 180 Rathgeber, Johann Valentin, 319 Prie, Marchioness of, l 77, l 78 Re, Vincenzo, 100, 108 prima prattica, 8 Rebel, Frano;ois Printz, Wolfgang Caspar, 235 Pyrame et Thisbi, 180, 186n43 Proserpina, 440 Rebel,Jean-Fery, 148, 151, 172, l85n21, 440 Proskorowski, Jerzy, 444 Caracteres de La danse, Les, 147, 170, 180 Provenzale, Francesco , 5, 7, 114, 358 Schiava di sua moglie, La, 108 Regier, Balthasar, 310 Priifening, 310 Reiche, Gottfried, 273, 284 Prussia, 232-9 Vier und zwantzig neue Quatricinia, 262, 284 Public Advertiser, 33 Reichsstil, 334, 339 Puccini, Domenico, 124 Reims Cathedral, 174 Purcell, Daniel, 357, 362, 363 Reincken, Johann Adam, 13, 200 Island Princess, The, 35 7 An Wasseifliissen Babylon, 200, 201 Jubilate, 363 Was kann uns Kommen an fur Not, 201 Loves of Mars and Venus, The, 357 Reinhardt, Killian, 327, 329, 350n6 Orlando Furioso, 358 Rennes, Bishop of, 178 Te Deum, 363 Reutter, Georg, 337, 343, 350 Purcell, Henry, 355, 361, 362, 364 Forza dell'amicizia, ovvero Pilade e Oreste, La, trio sonatas, 356 348 Rheinsberg, 234 Quagliati, Paolo, 210 Ricciotti, Carlo, 400 Quantz, Johann Joachim, 140, 179-80, Riccoboni le fils l86n43, 233, 234, 240, 314, 340, 344, Comidiens esclaves, Les, 180 348, 439 Rich, Christopher, 357, 358, 359, 361 Anweisung die Flote traversiere zu spielen, 140, Rich, John, 147, 369,377, 381 403 Richey, Michael Sci sonate a .flauto traversiere solo, 261 Hamburg Admiralty celebration, 206 Quantz, Justus, 240 Richter, Franz Xaver, 320 Queensbury, Duchess of, 362 Richter, Johann Christoph, 221 Quentin, Jean-Baptiste, le jeune Rieck, 234 quartet sonatas, 152 Riemer, Johann Salomon, 284, 288-9, 290, Quinault, Jean-Baptiste 291 Armide, 131 Riepp, Karl Joseph, 319 Amadis, 399 Rigaud, Hyacinth, 132, 168 Cadmus et Hermione, 399 Rijpelberg, Hendrik, 408n3

515 The Late Baroque Era

Rinuccini, Ottavio S Maria di Montesanto, 42, 43-4 Dafne, 217 S Maria Maggiore, 42 ripienos, 52 Seminario Romano, 56 Ristori, Giovanni Alberto, 441, 452 serenatas, 43, 60-3 Calandro, 227, 452 Sistine Chapel, 8, 9, 41 Pazzo ne fo cento, ovvero Don Chiscotte, Un, Strada Felice, 61 227 Teatro Alibert, 55 Ristori, Tommaso, 440, 452 Teatro Argentina, 55 ritornellos, 21, 28 , 55 Ritter, Christian, 236, 237 , 55 Rivali generosi, I, 97 theatres, 53-7 Roger, Estienne, 27, 78, 149, 399, 403-7 Tordinona, 53, 55 Roger, Jeanne, 406 Vatican, 39-43, 137 Rollig, Johann Georg, 235 Roseingrave, Thomas, 382, 387 Romagnesi Rosenmi.iller, Johann, 243 Comidiens esclaves, Les, 180 Rosier, Carl, 401 Romania, 435 Rosier, Maria Anna, 400, 401 Romanov, Alexis, 460 Rosier, Maria Petronella, 401 Romanov, Nataliya Alexeyevna, 451, 454 Rospigliosi, Giulio, 43, 56 Romanov, Nikita, 443, 447 Rossi, Luigi, 48 Romanus, Conrad, 265 Orfeo, 134 Rome, 8, 39-65 Rossi, Michelangelo, 34 7 academies, 47-8, 51 Restock, 195 Accademia del Disegno diS Luca, 47 Rostov, 134 Apostolic Palace, 42 , 394 Arcadian Academy, 46, 47, 48, 56, 58 Roubiliac, Louis Fran<;ois, 383 Arciconfraternita del Santissimo Rousseau, Jean Crocifisso, 58 Traiti de viole, 152 Barberini palace, 61 Rousseau, Jean-Baptiste, 1, 136, 154 Cappella Giulia, 41, 298 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques Cappella Sistina, 41-3 Dictionnaire de musique, 1 Capranica, 55, 56 Roussel, 152 Chiesa Nuova, 9, 58 Rovetta, Giovanni, 210 Colleggio Nazzareno, 56 Royer, Joseph-Nicolas-Pancrace, 138 Collegio Clementine, 56 Pyrrhus, 138 concertos, 52 Zaiae, reine de Grenade, 138 Congregazione dell'Oratorio see Filippini Rozycki, Jacek, 438, 439 Congregazione diS Cecilia, 9, 41, 47 Rudolstadt, 232, 246, 248-50 Crocifisso, 9 Ruggieri, Giovanni Maria, 89 Filippini, 57, 58 Ruspoli, 8, 10 German College, 58 Ruspoli, Francesco Maria, Marquis, 10, 43, intermezzos, 55 45, 47, 50, 56, 59-60, 346 opera, 5, 39, 43, 53-7, 110 Russia, 16, 435, 442-65, 459; see also oratorios, 9, 39, 43, 57-9 Moscow, St Petersburg orchestras, 39 bands, 451 Palazzo Bonelli, 45, 50 folk music, 442 Palazzo della Cancelleria, 9, 22, 44, 45, kanti", 446, 451 51, 56, 58 musical instruments, 338, 443 Palazzo Zuccari, 56 music publishing, 447, 459 Pamphili palace, 24, 44, 56 opera, 442, 448-50, 452, 456-7 patronage, 8-9, 39, 43-7 organ music, 447--8, 444 Piazza del Popolo, 54 sacred music,333-6, 443, 455 Piazza di Spagna, 60-2 skomorokhi, 442, 446 Ruspoli palace, 9, 59-60 StJohn Lateran, 50 Sacrati, Francesco St Peter's, 42 Finta paaa, La, 134 S Carlo ai Catinari, 41 sacred dramas, 118 S Girolamo della Carita, 9, 58 sacred music, 5, 8, 31, 41-3, 246 S Lorenzo in Damaso, 44 Saddumene, Bernardo S Luigi dei Francesi, 51 Noce di Venevento, La, 97, 121

516 Index

Zite 'ngalera, Li, 97, 120 Promptuarium musicum, 210 Saggione, Joseph see Fedeli, Giuseppe Scheibe, Johann Adolph, 254, 290 Sainte-Colombe, M. de, 147 Scheidemann, Heinrich, 199, 200 Saint-Evermond, Charles de Saint-Denis, Scheidt, Samuel, 231, 236, 238 129 Scheiffelhut, Jakob, 318 Saint-Germain, 134 Schein, Johann Hermann, 210, 231, 235 Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 161, 164 Schelle, Johann, 254, 270, 273-5, 278 Saint-Lambert Lobe den Herrn, 275 Traite de viole, 152 Schemelli, Georg Christian St Petersburg, 442, 451, 452--62, 453 Musicalisches Gesang-Buch, 243 Academy of Sciences, 459, 461 Schenck, Johannes, 399 music publishing, 459 Bacchus, Ceres en Venus, 399 Winter Palace, 461 Schiassi, Gaetano Maria, 421, 431 Saint-Pierre, Joseph, 314 Schickele, Peter, 36 Saint-Simon, Duke of, 161, 164, 168, 170, Schickhardt, Johann Christian, 405 176 Schiefe.rdecker,Johann Christian, 212 Salicola, Margherita, 217 Schmetzer, Georg, 318 Salle, Marie, 147, 180 Schmid, Balthasar, 318 Salomon, Jean Fran,.ois Schmidt, Johann Christoph, 439 Midie etjason, 144 Quatre saisons, Les, 225, 226 Salzburg, 139 Schneeberg, 256 Sammartini, Giovanni Battista, 29 Schnell, Johann Jakob, 315 Sandley, P., 54 Schnitger, Arp, 199, 448 Sanktpetersburgskiye vedomosti ('St Petersburg Schnitger, Franz Caspar, 396 Gazette'}, 461 Scholze, Johan Sigismund see Sperontes Santa Clara, Abraham a, 311 Schonborn, Friedrich Carl von, Santurini, Francesco, 297 Prince-Bishop of Wiirzburg, 314 Sarro, Domenico, 48, 55 Schonborn, Johann Philipp Franz von, , 97 Prince-Bishop ofWiirzburg, 314 Berenice, 55 Schonborn, Lothar Franz von, Prince-Bishop Oratorio per Ia festivit a di S Gaetano, 117 ofWiirzburg, 315 , 98 Schonborn, Rudolf Franz Erwein von, Sartorio, Girolamo, 281 Count, 314 Sartorius, Erasmus, 201 Schott, 198, 286 Sassano, Matteo ('Matteucio'}, Ill Schrattenbach, Wolfgang-Annibale von, 97, Saxony, 12, 216-29, 230-1 112, 123 Saxony, Prince Elector of, 11, 140, 169 Schreiber, Johann Georg, 258 Scacchi, Marco, 243, 436, 437 Schiibler, Johann Georg, 262 Scarlatti, Alessandro, 9, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, Schumann, Robert, 35, 231, 255 47, 48, 49, 55, 57, 63, 109, Ill, 114, Schiirmann, Georg, Caspar, 13 227 Schiitz, Heinrich, 216, 217, 231, 235, 238, AI fin m'ucciderete, 49, 50 240, 242, 243, 274 Ammore, brutto figlio de pottana, 119 Dafoe, 217 cantatas, 48, 50-1, 152 Symphoniarum sacrarum, 210 Cor mio, deh non languire, 114 Schwarzburg, 232, 248 Equivoci nel sembiante, Gli, 46, 56 Schwarzmann, Rosina, 303 Giunio Bruto, 3 Scotland, 25 0 di Betlemme altera, 49 Scotti, Annibale, Marquis, 419-21 Oratori~ per Ia Passione, 60 seconda prattica, 15 oratorios, 9, 10, 58, 59 Seeon, 310 Py"hus and Demetrius, 359 Seerieder, Philipp Jakob, 303 Regno di Maria Vergine assunta in cielo, Il, 9 Selle, Thomas, 210 Trionfo dell'onore, II, 121 Seltendorf, Friedrich, 266 Scarlatti, Domenico, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, Semiramis, 284 57, 63, 417, 428 Senaille, Jean-Baptiste, 146, !51 Essercizi, 382 , 171, 223, 225, 368, 369, 374, 377, Scarlatti, Pietro, 44 380 Clitarco, II, 105 Senft, Ludwig, 310 Sceaux, 169-70 Serbia, 435 Schadeus, Abraham Seriman, Zaccaria

517 The Late Baroque Era

Viaggi d'Enrico Wanton ... , I, 87 Stanislaus Leszcziiiski, King of Poland, I 78, Serino, 119 185nl5 Serqueira,Juan de, 414,418 Stanley, John, 382, 387 Serre de Rieux, Jean de concerti grossi, 38 7 Dons des enfants de Lalone, Les, 144 organ voluntaries, 387 Sesostrate, Il, I 05 Stanzano, Tomaso Seyfert, Johan Caspar, 318 Arsinoe, 389n5 Seyfert, Johan Gottfried, 318 Steffani, Agostino, 233, 299, 302, 305, 376, Seyfried, Ludovica, 457 377 Shakespeare, William Niobe, regina di Tebe, 301 As you Like it, 387 Reggia dell'arminia, La, 301 Tempest, The, 387 Servia Tullio, 302 Shaydur, Ivan, 445 Steffani, Johannes, 272 Sicul, Christoph Ernst, 260 Steinberg, Christian, 403 Sigel, Rufinus, 310 Stella, Santa, 74, 223 Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland, 436 Stepanov, Melendy, 444 Silva, Antonio Jose da, 431 Stetten, Paul van, 318 Simpson, Christopher, 30 Stieglitz, 280 Sixtus V, Pope, 53 stile antico, 42 Slovenia, 435 stile choraico, 16 Smith, John Christopher stile drammatico oder recitativo, 16 Teraminta, 381 stile fantastico, 16 Ulysses, 381 stile rappresentivo, 5 Somis, Cristina, 27 stile recitativo, 5 Somis, Francesco Lorenzo, 26 stilo ecclesiastico, 16 Somis, Giovanni Battista, 24, 138, 145, 178 stilo hypochematico, 16 Somis, Lorenzo, 26 stilo madrigalesco, 16 sonatas, 24, 85, 150, 151 stilo sinfoniaco, 16 Sonderhausen, 232, 250 Stolle, Philipp, 240 Sophie, 313 Stolze!, Gottfried Heinrich, 235, 243, 247, Sophie Charlotte, Electress of Brandenburg, 313 232, 233 Strada, 380 Sorau, 248 Stradella, Alessandro, 48, 53, 57, 155 Sourches, Marquis de, 163, 168 Israel in Egypt, 57 Spain, 411-27 oratorios, 10, 57 estilo espafiol, 412, 414 Stradivari, 21 music publishing, 422 Strasbourg, 320 opera, 419-22, 423 Strattner, Georg Christoph, 244 patronage, 148 Stravinsky, Igor, 28, 36 sacred music, 423 Strijcker, Dirck ('Teodoro'), 398 style, 412, 414, 416 Stroganov, Count, 446, 448 Spectator, The, 143, 193 Strungk, Elisabeth Catharina, 282 Spener, Philipp Jakob, 249 Strungk, Magdalena Anna, 282 Speront.es Strungk, Nicolaus Adam, 217-18, 219, 276, Singende Muse an der Pleisse, 259, 259, 269, 281-2, 283 272 Agrippina, 282 Spiess, Meinrad, 319-20 Alceste, 281 Tractacus musicus, 320 Antiope, 217-18 Spitta, Philipp, 36, 278 Nero, 282 Stachowicz, Damian, 439 Phocas, 282 Staden,Johann, 210,316 Strungk, Philippine, 282 Staden, Nicolas von, 449, 458 Stuck, Jean-Baptiste, 136, 137--8 Staden, Sigmund Theophil, 316, 317 Cid, Il, 137 Staehlin, Jakob von, 461, 462 Meleagre, 159 Staggins, Nicholas Sturm, Leonhard Christoph, 268 Calis to, 146 Civil-Baukunst, Die, 268 Stampiglia, Silvio Stuttgart, 12, 246 Trionfo di Camilla, regina de' Volsci, Il, 103, Sully, Duke of, 157 107 Swaan, Jasper, 408n3 Sweelinck, Jan Pieterszoon, 199, 236, 398

518 Index

Swieten, Gottfried van, 34 Titov, Vasily, 446 Seasons, The, 261 Tolstoy, Leo, 455 Swiney, Owen, 389nl8 Torelli, Giuseppe, 313 Szarzynski, Stanislaw Sylwester, 439 Torgau, 217, 218 Torres y Martinez Bravo, Joseph de, 422, Tagliavacca, Giovanni Francesco, 134 424-5 Taglietti, 406 &glas generales de acompanar, 424, 426 Tallis, Thomas, 373 Torri, Pietro, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 306 Tartini, Giuseppe, 89, 400, 407 Abelle, 301 Tasso, Torquato Andromaca, 302 Gerusalemme liberata, La, 119 Giacobbe, 30 l Taller, 193 masses, 305 Taubert, Gottfried Merope, La, 302 &chtscha.ffener Tanzmeister, oder Griindliche Tosi, Pier Francesco, 345 Erkliirung der Frantziisischen Tanz-Kunst, Opinioni de' cantori antichi e moderni, 388 292n2l Toulon, 143 Te Deum, 115, 157, 222 Toulouse, Louis-Alexandre, Count of, 138, Tegernsee, 310 159, 160 Teixeira, Antonio, 431 transcriptions, 151 Telemann, Georg Philipp, 14, 24, 84, 140, Tredyakovsky, Vasily Kirilovich, 460 196, 199, 202--S, 202, 225, 231, 233, Trinchera, Pietro 235, 245, 247, 248, 250, 254, 276, Ciommetella co"evata, 121 283, 286, 320 trio sonatas, 23, 25, 51-2, 85 Fiir die Siinden der Welt gemiirterte und Triomphe de Lully aux Champs Elysies, Le, 130 sterbende jesus, Der, 206 Trufaldines, 419 Geduldige , Der, 199 Tullio, Francesco Antonio Hamburg Admiralty celebration, 206 Cilia, 119 Harmonischer Gottes-Dienst, 203 Tunder, Franz, 209, 211 und Semele, 282 Turin, 26, 146, 150 Messias, Der, 207 Teatro Re~o, 16 operas, 199, 282, 313 Turkey, 435 , 152 Turner, William, 364 Pimpinone, 199 Twickel Castle, 400 Satyren in Arcadien, Die, 282 Tyers, Jonathan, 383, 384 Seliges Erwiigen des Leidens und Sterbens jesu Christi, 207 Uffenbach, Johann Friedrich Armand von, Todjesu, Der, 207 59, 140, 206 Teresa Kunigunda Sobieski, Princess of Uhlhorn, Johannes, 408n3 Poland, 439 Ukraine, 435 Tesi, Vittoria, 82, 83, 223 Ulderica, L ', l 05 Theobald, Lewis, 369 Ulft, Simeon van, 408n3 Decius and Paulina, 369 Urban VIII, Pope, 43 Pan and Syrinx, 369 Utrecht Theresa of Avila, 329 Colle~um Musicum Ultrajectinum, 398, Thevenard, Vincent, 163 399-400 Thiele, Johann, 238, 240 Thieme, Clemens, 242 Vaccaro, Domenico Antonio, 99 Thomasius, Christian, 237 Valeno;a, Marquis de, 429 Thomson, James Valentini, 359 Seasons, The, 261 Valentini, Giuseppe, 143 Thurin~a, 231, 243-51 Valesio, Francesco, 46, 50, 61-2 Thymich, Anna Catharina, 281 Valls, Francisco Thymich, Paul, 281 Missa scala aretina, 423 Tieck, 35 Vanbrugh,John, 358,359, 360-l Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista, 314 Veer, Pieter van der, 406 Tietz, Immanuel, 260, 261 Velazquez, Diego, 412 Tigrane, 105 Velten, Johann, 281 Titon du Tillet, Evrard, 130 Venice, 8, 66-93, 243 Parnasse FraTjfois, Le, 131, 150, 153, 181, academies, 78-9 184 antiquarianism, 79--S4

519 The Late Baroque Era

arias, 78 Minoritenkirche, 33 I cantatas, 81 opera, 3, 12, 333-42 censorship, 75 sacred music, 327-33, 342 concerti grossi, 25 Schonbrunn, 337 concertinas, 25, 85 Stephansdom, 329, 347, 350, 351n19 concertos, 25, 85 Villeneuve St Georges, 163 concerts, 11, 24, 26 Villequier, Mme de, 143, 159 conservatories, I 0, 24 Villers-Cotterets, I 7 5 , II, 12 , 436 librettos, 75, 91nl3 Vinaccesi, Benedetto, I 02 modernism, 80, 84--6 Vinci, Leonardo, 32, 55, 88, 103, 104, 124 music publishing, 75, 76--8, 9lnl3 Alessandro nell'lndie, 306 musical instruments, 68, 71-2, 72, 79 A rtaserse, I 08 opera 6, 11, 27,81-2,88, 89, 90, 217,218, Cecato fauzo, Lo, 122 227 Didone abbandonata, 57 opera houses, 6, 11, 88 Festa di Bacco, La, 97 oratorios, 7 I, 72-3, 76, 103 Pubblio Cornelio Scipione, 97 Ospedale degl'Incurabili, 10, 71, 72, 74 Zite 'ngalera, Li, 97, 120 Ospedale dei Derelitti ai SS Giovanni e Vingt-quatre Violons, 141, 146, 151, 168 Paolo (Ospedaletto), 10, 71, 72, 74 violins, 21, 24, 25, 85 Ospedale dei Mendicanti, 10, I I, 71, 72, 74, 76, 84 , 103, 119 Ospedale della Pieta, 10, II, 26, 27, 71, Visee, Robert de, 160, 163 72, 74, 124 Vitali, Giovanni Battusta, 356 patronage, 10-12, 74 Vittori, Loreto pif.fari, 68 Galatea, 98 sacred music, 4, 64-74 Vitztum, General, 455 St Mark's, 11, 67-70, 69, 74, 84, 346 Viva il amico del re, I 55 S Maria Gloriosa de' Frari, 70-1 Vivaldi, Antonio, 11, 25, 55, 70, 74, 78, 80, serenatas, 76, 77, 81 85-6, 124, 400, 405 singing, 81 concertos, 26-9, 73, 85-6, 244 Teatro di S Angelo, 88, 102 concertos op.3, 85 Teatro diS Cassiano, 88 concertos op.7, 27 Teatro diS Giovanni Grisostomo, 88, 303 concertos op.8, 8 7 Teatro di S Salvatore, 88 Estro armonico, L ', 27 theatres, 87, 88 Juditha triumphans, 76, 91 trio sonatas, 69, 85 operas, 25 Venturini, 25 Viviani, Augustino, 439 Veracine, Francesco Maria, 68, 221 Per goder in amor ci vuol costanza, 4 38 Verloge, Hilaire ('Alarius'), 140 Viviani, Giovanni Bonaventura, 462nl Vemiin.fftler, Der, 193 vocal music, 4--6, 8, 31, 110 Verocai, Giovanni, 459 Voet, Joannes Eusebius, 397 Verona, 299 Vogler, Johann Gottfried, 282, 286 Versailles, 6, 135, 143, 159--64, 166, 167, Voltaire, 168, 183, 184 168, 169, 171, 177, I 79 Epftre a Madame de Fontaine-Martel, !58 Chapelle, 134, 137, 156, 157, 159, 164 Samson, 182, 183 Vetter, Andreas Nicolaus, 246 Siecle de Louis XIV, 183 Victorinus, Georg, 296 Volumier, Jean Baptiste, 221, 234 Vienna, 3, 33, 324-54 Vorotinsky, 443 Augustinerkirche, 329, 331 Dorotheerkirche, 331 Wackenroder, 35 Favorita, La, 223, 331, 337, 341, 342 Wagenseil,J. G., 318 Hofkapelle, 331, 332, 334, 345, 346, 347, Wagner, Gotthard, 310 348 Wagner, Richard, 231 Hoftheater, 335 Walch, 312 Karlskirche, 330, 330, 331, 334, 338 Walker, Thomas, 370 keyboard music, 331 Walsh, John, the elder, 78, 366, 382 Knights' Chamber, 325 Walsh, John, the younger, 382 Laxenburg, Schloss, 331 Walther, Johann Gottfried, 244, 246 Michaelerkirche, 331 Musicalisches Lexicon, 16, 274, 275, 276

520 Index

Warsaw, 219, 227, 243, 436-42 William V, Stadholder of the Netherlands, ballet, 440 394 bands, 439, 441 William the Silent, Stadholder of the Castle theatre, 436, 440 Netherlands, 393 Cathedral of St John, 44 I Willing, Johanna von, 457 Collegium Nobilium, 441 Witt, Christian Friedrich, 247 opera, 436, 440 Wittelsbach, 296 Operalnia, 440 Wittenberg, 195 Wartburg Castle, 270 Witvogel, Gerhard Fredrik, 403 Wassenaer, Unico Wilhelm van, Count, 400 Zangwysen van de CL Psalmen Davids, De, Watteau, Antoine, 134, 154, 154 397 Weber, C. F., 454, 456 W-ladyslaw IV Vasa, King of Poland, 436, Webern, Anton, 36 441 Weckmann, Matthias, 204 Wolfenbiittel, 238, 240, 242 Weedon, Cavendish, 364 Wolff, Christian, 237 Weigel, Christoph, 318 Wolff, Johann Heinrich, 263 Weigel, Johann, 262 WO!fflin, Heinrich Weihenstephan, 310 Renaissance and Baroque, 1 Weimar, 13, 232, 243-5 women composers, 151, 152 Kapelle, 231, 242, 246 Wiirttemberg, 12 Weinberger, Veit Wiirzburg, 314-15 Lisimen und Calista, 303 Residenz, 314 Weiss, S. L., 221 Weissenfels, 12, 231, 233, 236, 237, 238, 239, Yaguzhinsky, P., Count, 448, 454 240, 241-2, 243, 277 York, 25 Neu-Augustusburg, 241 Young, Talbot, 373 Weldon, John, 363 judgment of Paris, The, 357 Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 236, 238-9 Wening, Michael, 297 Zaghini, Giacomo, 208 Wentzel, Johann Friedrich, 220 Zambeccari, F.M., Ill Werlin, Johannes Zamora, Antonio, 418 Rlzitmorum varietas, 311 Viento es la dicha de Amor, 423 Werner, Georg, 266, 267, 268 Zanetti, Anton Maria, 82, 83 Weyde, General, 455 Zappi, G. B. F., 48 Wideburg, Christoph Zarlino, Gioseffo, 77 Verniigte Sehnsucht der liebenden Sulamith, Die, Zawalski, Fedor [Bogdan], 444 204 Zedler, Johann Heinrich Wtener Zeitung, 325 Universal-Lexikon, 260, 263 Wiennerisches Diarium, 325 Zeiler, Gallus, 320 Wiesentheid, 314 Zeitz, 231, 237, 239, 240, 241, 242-3 Wilcke, Anna Magdalene, 242 Kapelle, 241, 242 Wilcke, Johann Caspar, 242 Michaeliskirche, 243 Wilhelm, Margrave of Bayreuth, 313 Zelenka, Jan Dismas, 186n43, 221, 235 Wilhelm IV, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, 243 Zelia, 262 Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria, 296 Zelle, 440 Wilhelm Ernst, Duke of Weimar, 244, 245 Zeiter, Carl Friedrich, 35 Wilhelm Heinrich, Duke of Saxony, 247, 248 Zeno, Apostolo, 80, 105, 336, 343 Wilhelmine, Margravine of Bayreuth, 314 Zerbst, 231, 234-5 Wilhelmine Amalia, Empress of Austria, 326, Ziani, Marc'Antonio, 346, 347 347 Ziani, Pietro Andrea, 237 Willanow, 438, 440 Fatiche d'Ercole per , Le, 398 Willer, Georg, 260 Zinzendorff, Prince, 113 William II, Stadholdet of the Netherlands, Zubov, A., 453 394 Zurich William III, King of England and Shoemakers' Guild, 22 Stadholder of the Netherlands, 355, Zutphen, 398 356, 363, 371, 394 Zweerts, Kornelis, 399, 401 William IV, Stadholder of the Netherlands, Boertige en ernstige minnezangen, 402 394 V erscheide nieuwe zangen, 402

521