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Development of Pedestrian Protection for the Qoros 3 Sedan
13th International LS-DYNA Users Conference Session: Occupant Safety Development of Pedestrian Protection for the Qoros 3 Sedan Niclas Brannberg, Pere Fonts, Chenhui Huang, Andy Piper, Roger Malkusson Qoros Automotive Co., Ltd. 15/F HSBC Building IFC, No 8. Century Avenue Shanghai 200120, P.R. China Abstract Pedestrian protection has become an important part of the Euro NCAP consumer test and to achieve a 5-star rating for crash safety, a good rating for the different pedestrian load cases is imperative. It was decided at the very start of the Qoros 3 Sedan’s development program that this should be made a priority. A skilled team of safety engineers defined the layout of the vehicle to support this target, and an extensive simulation program using LS-DYNA® was planned to define and validate the design intent without compromising the design of the vehicle as well as maintaining all other important vehicle functions. This paper will provide an insight into part of the journey taken to establish a new vehicle brand in China, fulfilling high European safety standards at an affordable cost, and how Qoros succeeded in this mission with a combination of skills, extensive CAE analysis and finally the validation of the recipe during physical testing. The paper will highlight how the high rating for pedestrian protection was obtained and give a short overview of the complete safety development of the Qoros 3 Sedan. Introduction This paper introduces Qoros and the development of the first vehicle on Qoros’ new compact-segment platform, the Qoros 3 Sedan. It is difficult to present a whole vehicle development in one paper so this text focuses on pedestrian protection as the main topic and will discuss how the rating for pedestrian protection was obtained in the Euro NCAP test as well as discussing some areas where difficulties were encountered with the initial assessment using CAE. -
2017 Passenger Vehicles Actual and Reported Fuel Consumption: a Gap Analysis
2017 Passenger Vehicles Actual and Reported Fuel Consumption: A Gap Analysis Innovation Center for Energy and Transportation December 2017 1 Acknowledgements We wish to thank the Energy Foundation for providing us with the financial support required for the execution of this report and subsequent research work. We would also like to express our sincere thanks for the valuable advice and recommendations provided by distinguished industry experts and colleagues—Jin Yuefu, Li Mengliang, Guo Qianli,. Meng Qingkuo, Ma Dong, Yang Zifei, Xin Yan and Gong Huiming. Authors Lanzhi Qin, Maya Ben Dror, Hongbo Sun, Liping Kang, Feng An Disclosure The report does not represent the views of its funders nor supporters. The Innovation Center for Energy and Transportation (iCET) Beijing Fortune Plaza Tower A Suite 27H No.7 DongSanHuan Middle Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 10020 Phone: 0086.10.6585.7324 Email: [email protected] Website: www.icet.org.cn 2 Glossary of Terms LDV Light Duty Vehicles; Vehicles of M1, M2 and N1 category not exceeding 3,500kg curb-weight. Category M1 Vehicles designed and constructed for the carriage of passengers comprising no more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat. Category M2 Vehicles designed and constructed for the carriage of passengers, comprising more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat, and having a maximum mass not exceeding 5 tons. Category N1 Vehicles designed and constructed for the carriage of goods and having a maximum mass not exceeding 3.5 tons. Real-world FC FC values calculated based on BearOil app user data input. -
Global Monthly Is Property of John Doe Total Toyota Brand
A publication from April 2012 Volume 01 | Issue 02 global europe.autonews.com/globalmonthly monthly Your source for everything automotive. China beckons an industry answers— How foreign brands are shifting strategies to cash in on the world’s biggest auto market © 2012 Crain Communications Inc. All rights reserved. March 2012 A publication from Defeatglobal spurs monthly dAtA Toyota’s global Volume 01 | Issue 01 design boss Will Zoe spark WESTERN EUROPE SALES BY MODEL, 9 MONTHSRenault-Nissan’sbrought to you courtesy of EV push? www.jato.com February 9 months 9 months Unit Percent 9 months 9 months Unit Percent 2011 2010 change change 2011 2010 change change European sales Scenic/Grand Scenic ......... 116,475 137,093 –20,618 –15% A1 ................................. 73,394 6,307 +67,087 – Espace/Grand Espace ...... 12,656 12,340 +316 3% A3/S3/RS3 ..................... 107,684 135,284 –27,600 –20% data from JATO Koleos ........................... 11,474 9,386 +2,088 22% A4/S4/RS4 ..................... 120,301 133,366 –13,065 –10% Kangoo ......................... 24,693 27,159 –2,466 –9% A6/S6/RS6/Allroad ......... 56,012 51,950 +4,062 8% Trafic ............................. 8,142 7,057 +1,085 15% A7 ................................. 14,475 220 +14,255 – Other ............................ 592 1,075 –483 –45% A8/S8 ............................ 6,985 5,549 +1,436 26% Total Renault brand ........ 747,129 832,216 –85,087 –10% TT .................................. 14,401 13,435 +966 7% RENAULT ........................ 898,644 994,894 –96,250 –10% A5/S5/RS5 ..................... 54,387 59,925 –5,538 –9% RENAULT-NISSAN ............ 1,239,749 1,288,257 –48,508 –4% R8 ................................ -
Pwc China Automobile Industry M&A Review and Outlook
Epidemic Prevention and Response to COVID-19 in the Automobile Industry Series Issue 2 — PwC China Automobile industry M&A Review and Outlook The epidemic has prompted many practitioners and managers in the industry to re-examine and plan for the medium-and long-term development of auto industry, accelerating industry transformation and upgrade. PwC auto team emphasizes on the following aspect of tax & legal, M&A and telematics system to analyze the related solutions. In this article, we mainly focus on the M&A aspect, hoping to give some inspirational idea to the practitioners in the industry. China’s automobile industry has developed rapidly in the opportunities. Moreover, an increasing number of companies past decade. Benefiting from “bringing in” and “going out” with advanced technology and capital will continue entering policy, both domestic and foreign OEMs have successfully into the market which fuels more M&A activities in the realized high growth through a series of mergers and automobile industry. acquisitions (M&A). Since 2018, the development of China In this article, we will analyze the automobile industry from automobile market has been slowing down, and the “CASE” four aspects: review of China’s auto industry M&A deals, trend has been having impact on OEMs. As new businesses main deal drivers and changes of auto industry, the future models are emerging, it has also led to blurring of M&A trend, and key initiatives in response to market boundaries between industries. Auto companies have been changes. actively using M&A deals to transform the automobile industry. At the beginning of 2020, the coronavirus outbreak severely impacted the supply chain of automobile industry, thus resulted in demands for business restructuring and transformation. -
Italdesign Celebrates Its 50Th Anniversary
Italdesign Press Release ITALDESIGN CELEBRATES ITS 50TH ANNIVERSARY • Founded on 13 February 1968, Italdesign is celebrating its 50th anniversary with an event-packed year • 50 years spent offering services for the automotive industry, constantly investing in R&D and innovation • Innovation in the workplace as well: smart working and flexible spaces to encourage employee collaboration • Competition for the under-35s: €40,000 for designing solutions for future mobility in cities Moncalieri, 13 February 2018 Today, Italdesign officially launches the year celebrating the fiftieth anniversary since its foundation. The brainchild of Giorgetto Giugiaro and Aldo Mantovani was formed in Turin in 1968 as a Design, Engineering and Prototyping service company for the automotive world. During this half-century Italdesign has always been one step ahead of market changes and has continued to invest in R&D, technologies, infrastructures and, above all, in people, maintaining its role as a major player in the mobility world. “We are proud of what we have achieved in these fifty years,” stated CEO Jörg Astalosch. “Italdesign has always stood out for its ability to dare, to be ahead of its time and anticipate the industry’s needs, working daily to raise the bar of quality standards. If we look at the many prototypes we are proud to have at our Moncalieri headquarters which were inspirational for many successful projects for our customers, this attitude for innovation — never an end in itself — is evident even after many decades”. “Today, we are ready to start the next fifty years with the same mind-set, and with the experience and skills acquired, very motivated and full of energy and ideas. -
Official Journal L 315 of the European Union
Official Journal L 315 of the European Union ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Volume 57 English edition Legislation 1 November 2014 Contents II Non-legislative acts REGULATIONS ★ Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1170/2014 of 29 October 2014 correcting the Slovenian version of Commission Regulation (EC) No 504/2008 implementing Council Directives 90/426/EEC and 90/427/EEC as regards methods for the identification of equidae (1) 1 ★ Commission Regulation (EU) No 1171/2014 of 31 October 2014 amending and correcting Annexes I, III, VI, IX, XI and XVII to Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a framework for the approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles (1) .................. 3 Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1172/2014 of 31 October 2014 establishing the standard import values for determining the entry price of certain fruit and vegetables ...................... 13 DECISIONS 2014/768/EU: ★ Commission Implementing Decision of 30 October 2014 establishing the type, format and frequency of information to be made available by the Member States on integrated emission management techniques applied in mineral oil and gas refineries, pursuant to Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2014) 7517) (1) .............................................................................................................. 15 2014/769/EU: ★ Commission Implementing Decision of 30 October 2014 confirming or amending the average specific emissions of CO2 and specific emissions targets for manufacturers of new light commercial vehicles for the calendar year 2013 pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2014) 7863) ................... -
CHINA CORP. 2015 AUTO INDUSTRY on the Wan Li Road
CHINA CORP. 2015 AUTO INDUSTRY On the Wan Li Road Cars – Commercial Vehicles – Electric Vehicles Market Evolution - Regional Overview - Main Chinese Firms DCA Chine-Analyse China’s half-way auto industry CHINA CORP. 2015 Wan Li (ten thousand Li) is the Chinese traditional phrase for is a publication by DCA Chine-Analyse evoking a long way. When considering China’s automotive Tél. : (33) 663 527 781 sector in 2015, one may think that the main part of its Wan Li Email : [email protected] road has been covered. Web : www.chine-analyse.com From a marginal and closed market in 2000, the country has Editor : Jean-François Dufour become the World’s first auto market since 2009, absorbing Contributors : Jeffrey De Lairg, over one quarter of today’s global vehicles output. It is not Du Shangfu only much bigger, but also much more complex and No part of this publication may be sophisticated, with its high-end segment rising fast. reproduced without prior written permission Nevertheless, a closer look reveals China’s auto industry to be of the publisher. © DCA Chine-Analyse only half-way of its long road. Its success today, is mainly that of foreign brands behind joint- ventures. And at the same time, it remains much too fragmented between too many builders. China’s ultimate goal, of having an independant auto industry able to compete on the global market, still has to be reached, through own brands development and restructuring. China’s auto industry is only half-way also because a main technological evolution that may play a decisive role in its future still has to take off. -
28 Million Automobiles in 2016 Page 22 China's Automobile Sales in 2001-2016 (In 10,000 Units)
中国汽车要闻 Serving the World’s Largest Emerging Automobile Market CBU/CAR TOP 10 AUTO SHOW INTERVIEW NEWS OF 2016 China and compact cars UISEE sees Top 10 industry news top agenda as Mercedes a driverless car future stories of 2016 looks to maintain global happening today luxury crown in ‘17 Page 5 Page 13 Page 19 ChinaFebruary 2017 Automotive www.chinaautoreview.com ReviewVol. 12 No. 2 GAC debuts GS7, GE3 733,600 and EnSpirit Concept in Detroit, 2016 Total 33% eyes North American market HEAVY-DUTY Heavy-duty truck sales up – by Lei Xing GAC, China’s sixth largest lower-than-expected 56 percent automaker by sales volume in December ETROIT – Guangzhou Automobile Group and partner of Fiat Chrysler Page 26 DCo., Ltd. (GAC) presented the GS7, GE3 and Automobiles (FCA), Toyota, EnSpirit Concept to the world for the fi rst time at Honda and Mitsubishi, returned to the 2017 North American International Automobile the Detroit Auto Show for the third time after appearing at the annual event Show (NAIAS) on January 9. in 2013 and 2015. continued on page 12 New record: China sells more than SMART EV Chinese tech giants eye auto market 28 million automobiles in 2016 Page 22 China's automobile sales in 2001-2016 (in 10,000 units) 本期精选中文目录 新科张榜: 2016 年中国汽车销量突破 2800 万辆 1 广汽携GS7、GE3和EnSpirit概念车 登陆底特律车展,有意进军北美市场 1 广州车展上的“新三剑客” 能否成功 “救驾” 观致? 1 林肯之道如何让中国“着了道”? 1 《中国汽车要闻》 2016 年行业十大新闻 5 哈罗米国:中国汽车品牌又来了 8 峰回路转:永远不要低估中国汽车市场的潜力 8 《中国汽车要闻》恭祝各位鸡年大吉! 8 继续深耕中国市场扩张紧凑型车型, 梅赛德斯-奔驰欲在 2017 年成功守擂 13 2017年电动汽车百人会: 提升核心技术,创新引领发展 16 专访驭势科技创始人兼CEO吴甘沙: 无人驾驶汽车,今日未来 19 中国 IT 大鳄瞄准汽车产业 22 12 月重型车增势低于预估但依旧大增 56% 26 中国市场前景空前,斯堪尼亚属意扎根 28 Page 6 Are the three “new models” in Guangzhou How Lincoln got its way in China enough to keep Qoros going? with the Lincoln Way – by Mark Andrews – by Melanie Xing ream off some of Europe’s top auto hina has turned into a Cprofessionals, give them a green fi eld Csecond large pillar of site in Changshu, a blank CAD screen, revenue and profi t for Ford and a seemingly open ended check book. -
State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014
Lanza, G. (Editor) Hauns, D.; Hochdörffer, J.; Peters, S.; Ruhrmann, S.: State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014 Shanghai Lanza, G. (Editor); Hauns, D.; Hochdörffer, J.; Peters, S.; Ruhrmann, S.: State of Automotive Technology in PR China - 2014 Institute of Production Science (wbk) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Global Advanced Manufacturing Institute (GAMI) Leading Edge Cluster Electric Mobility South-West Contents Foreword 4 Core Findings and Implications 5 1. Initial Situation and Ambition 6 Map of China 2. Current State of the Chinese Automotive Industry 8 2.1 Current State of the Chinese Automotive Market 8 2.2 Differences between Global and Local Players 14 2.3 An Overview of the Current Status of Joint Ventures 24 2.4 Production Methods 32 3. Research Capacities in China 40 4. Development Focus Areas of the Automotive Sector 50 4.1 Comfort and Safety 50 4.1.1 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems 53 4.1.2 Connectivity and Intermodality 57 4.2 Sustainability 60 4.2.1 Development of Alternative Drives 61 4.2.2 Development of New Lightweight Materials 64 5. Geographical Structure 68 5.1 Industrial Cluster 68 5.2 Geographical Development 73 6. Summary 76 List of References 78 List of Figures 93 List of Abbreviations 94 Edition Notice 96 2 3 Foreword Core Findings and Implications . China’s market plays a decisive role in the . A Chinese lean culture is still in the initial future of the automotive industry. China rose to stage; therefore further extensive training and become the largest automobile manufacturer education opportunities are indispensable. -
Masera Ti Spyder 2003 It A
MASERATI SPYDER 2003 MASERATI Ò MASERATI SPYDER DATI TECNICI WWW.MASERATI.COM MASERATI S.P.A. • VIALE CIRO MENOTTI, 322 • I-41100 MODENA (ITALY) ITA 92000842 MASERATI SPYDER 2003 MASERATI Ò MASERATI SPYDER DATI TECNICI WWW.MASERATI.COM MASERATI S.P.A. • VIALE CIRO MENOTTI, 322 • I-41100 MODENA (ITALY) ITA 92000842 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS Engine Two door, two-seater convertible with electro-hydraulic roof operation. Eight cylinders in 90° V8, crankcase and cylinder heads in hardened Longitudinal front mounted engine, rear wheel drive, and Cd of 0.36. aluminium silicone alloy; crankshaft in refined steel, balanced separately and supported on five main bearings.Timing gear with two chain driven overhead camshafts per bank; four valves per cylinder driven by bucket Chassis type hydraulic tappets. Stress-bearing steel monocoque construction with supplementary Dry sump lubrication with oil and coolant pumps housed in a single integrated tubolar structure in front section. external unit. Bosch ME7.3.2 combined ignition/injection control, drive-by-wire Suspension throttle with electronic control. Front: double wishbones with forged aluminium hub carriers and struts: pre-set steel dampers with single setting, optional Skyhook system, Weight: _______________________________ 184 kg (406 lb) aluminium gas dampers with continuously variable damping and Displacement: ________________________ 4,244 cm3 acceleration sensors on each wheel, coaxial coil springs. Bore: _________________________________ 92 mm Stroke: ________________________________ 80 mm Rear: double wishbones with forged aluminium hub carriers, Compression ratio: ___________________ 11.1:1 supplementary strut for toe-in control; standard steel dampers with single Maximum power delivery: ___________ 287 kW (390 bhp) at 7,000 rpm setting, optional Skyhook system, aluminium gas dampers with Peak torque: __________________________ 451 Nm (333 lb ft) at 4,500 rpm continuously variable damping and acceleration sensors on each wheel; Max. -
Piemonte Is Strategically Positioned at the Heart of the European Development System, Right at the Crossroads of the Main Routes Between North-South and East-West
Tradition to Drive the Future of Mobility AUTOMOTIVE 1 SWITZERLAND ) M A D R E T PE G O RO E R EU - N N A ER E V TH V R O O LOGISTICS A N N 2 & E E6 NY PLATFORMS G A M P ( A ER G R I S R & LY O O N D EUROPEAN RAILWAY I E R CORRIDORS E 7 6 0 5 R MILANO MALPENSA AIRPORT O C E MILANO E N ROP ROAD LINKS I EU ERN P 4 AST TORINO INTERNATIONAL E 6 & E L NO M AIRPORT ILA P M E D A I T TORINO - TORINO INTERNATIONAL E E FRANCE R AIRPORT R N E70 I (30 MINS FROM CITY A N E A H CENTER) N R C SOU O THE R R R I N ITA D O R LY ( L I S B O N - K I E V E717 ) MILANO MALPENSA AIRPORT (1H FROM TORINO, 185 DESTINATIONS, 76 FRANCE GENOVA COUNTRIES) GENOVA PORT European and global gateway Piemonte is strategically positioned at the heart of the European development system, right at the crossroads of the main routes between North-South and East-West. As part of the European Union, companies located in Piemonte have duty free access to more than 30 national markets within the European Economic Area and to the world’s richest consumer market of 500 million people, over 330 million of whom work GERMANY under a single currency. Italy is Europe’s 2nd largest manufacturer and in the last 30 years has always ranked in the World’s Top 10 Manufacturers. -
Profiles of New-Model Development
AN_suppl_051031_29-31.qxd 19.10.2005 19:18 Uhr Page 29 Profiles of new-model development ALFA ROMEO SPIDER Code-name: 946 Market launch: March-April 2006 Project leader: Carlo Andrea Arcelloni Platform: Alfa Romeo premium platform, already used by 159 sedan and Brera coupe Development notes: Originally planned for 2003, the car was delayed 3 years because of 2 complete changes to its platform and a complete change to the design. Design: Italdesign Giugiaro and Pininfarina Key suppliers: Canvas roof system from Illustration: Christian Schulte Webasto subsidiary Oasys The new Mitsubishi Outlander (far right) is the basis for SUVs for Where built: Pininfarina’s plant in San Peugeot (far left) and Citroen. All 3 are due in 2007. Giorgio Canavese, near Turin Technology: All gasoline engines have direct injection. It is the first Alfa Spider with 4wd and diesel engines. CITROEN C7 car, which also will be built for Peugeot, Production target: 20,000 to 25,000 will be 30 months. The length suggests (includes the Brera coupe from which the Market launch: Mid-2007 PSA/Peugeot-Citroen is working to Spider is derived) Platform: Shared with Mitsubishi’s differentiate the bodies of the Citroen and lower-medium Lancer and its Peugeot from Mitsubishi’s Outlander. Outlander SUV PSA also wants to fit its own engines AUDI Q7 Development notes: Bought from in the SUVs. Mitsubishi, this vehicle will have SUV Where built: Mizushima, Japan looks but won’t be built for serious off-road Production target: 15,000 each for driving. The total development time of the Citroen and Peugeot BMW X6 NEXT-GENERATION XSARA PICASSO Code-name: E71 Market launch: 2008 or later Code-name: AU716 Development notes: The X6 will be a 4-door Market launch: Late 2006 Market launch: March 2006 SUV with a coupe-like roofline.