Paul Warnke: Softie Or Soft Cop?
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'Mike' Feldman by Avner Cohen
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified January 10, 1994 Interview with Myer 'Mike' Feldman by Avner Cohen Citation: “Interview with Myer 'Mike' Feldman by Avner Cohen,” January 10, 1994, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, From the personal collection of Avner Cohen. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/116882 Summary: Transcript of interview by Avner Cohen with senior Kennedy advisor Myer "Mike" Feldman. Myer Feldman, close aide to JFK and special liason to Israel, discusses the negotiations between the US and Israel regarding the Non-Proliferation treaty in this 1994 interview. Credits: This document was made possible with support from Carnegie Corporation of New York (CCNY). Original Language: English Contents: English Transcription Dr. Avner Cohen Interview with Mike (Myer) Feldman 10 January 1994, Washington D.C. [1] Dr. Avner Cohen: What is a nuance that you would like to bring to light? [2] Mike Feldman: Well, what I started to say was just that, that in all of my discussions with BG [David Ben-Gurion][3] and with Golda, [4] I got to know Golda very well, BG not quite as well, but in all of those discussions, I found that the one who was pushing the hardest for a nuclear capacity, pushing the hardest for complete security for Israel, [was Golda]. She never believed Israel could be secure unless it was independently secure, didn’t have to rely on the United States or anybody else. So with that philosophy, she was the one who felt that this was security for Israel. That doesn’t come through here. -
Guide to Material at the LBJ Library Pertaining to Clark Clifford
LYNDON BAINES JOHNSON L I B R A R Y & M U S E U M www.lbjlibrary.org April 1993 CLIFFORD, CLARK LIST OF MATERIAL AT THE LBJ LIBRARY PERTAINING TO CLARK M. CLIFFORD INTRODUCTION This list includes the principal files in the LBJ Library that contain material on Clark M. Clifford. It is not definitive, however, and researchers should consult with an archivist about other potentially useful files. Those files listed below that are marked with two asterisks (**) are unprocessed and are not currently available for research. Clark Clifford served the Johnson administration in a variety of capacities: as Secretary of Defense from March 1968 to January 1969; as Chairman of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board from the beginning of the administration to February 1968; as Chairman of the 1965 Non-Committee on Foreign Aid (also known as the 1965 Task Force on Foreign Aid/Clifford Task Force); as a presidential adviser at the Manila Conference on Vietnam in October and November 1966; as the President's emissary on a mission during July and August 1967 to confer with America's East Asian allies (the Clifford-Taylor Mission); as chairman of the Vietnam Task Force (the Clifford Group) established by President Johnson in late February 1968 to reexamine U.S. policy in Vietnam; and as an informal adviser to the President on many other issues, domestic as well as foreign. Johnson also frequently called on Clifford for informal advice while serving in the U.S. Senate during the 1950s. NATIONAL SECURITY FILE (NSF) This file was the working file of President Johnson's special assistants for national security affairs, McGeorge Bundy and Walt W. -
Johnson, Mcnamara, and the Birth of SALT and the ABM Treaty 1963-1969
Johnson, McNamara, and the Birth of SALT and the ABM Treaty 1963-1969 by John Murray Clearwater, Ph.D. ISBN: 1-58112-062-1 DISSERTATION.COM 1999 Copyright (c) 1996 John M. Clearwater All rights reserved. Published by Dissertation.com 1999 www.dissertation.com/library/1120621a.htm JOHNSON, McNAMARA, AND THE BIRTH OF SALT AND THE ABM TREATY 1963-1969. by Dr. John Murray Clearwater, BA, MA, PhD 1996 c TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents IV Acknowledgements VI Dedication VII Acronyms VIII Introduction 1 Chapter 1 The Arsenal 7 Assured Destruction and Damage Limitation 7 U.S. and Soviet Strategic Forces 22 Chapter 2 The Problem Weapons 37 A.B.M. 37 M.I.R.V. 46 Chapter 3 The Bonfire and the Freeze 62 The Bomber Bonfire 62 The Freeze 69 Chapter 4 The Birth of SALT 80 The Austin Meeting, 1966 82 The Initial Actions 90 Chapter 5 Nineteen Sixty-Seven 112 The Glassboro Summit 113 The ABM Announcement 121 Chapter 6 LBJ Courts the Soviets 140 MIRV Test Ban Considered 150 iv Chapter 7 The Proposal and the Team 160 The Final Package 170 Lyndon's Team 181 Chapter 8 The End of the Road 191 The Abortive Summit 197 The Final Days 204 Chapter 9 Conclusion 211 Annex Annex A: Bomber Destruction Treaty (1964) 216 Annex B: Missile Talks Proposal (1968) 218 Annex C: Basic Position Paper (1968) 221 Annex D: Initial Presentation (1968) 229 Annex E: Kosygin & McNamara (1967) 232 Bibliography 234 v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge and thank the following people and organizations for the help they have given me in finishing this book. -
BOOK REVIEW ROUNDTABLE: the Revolution That Failed
BOOK REVIEW ROUNDTABLE: The Revolution that Failed June 14, 2021 Table of Contents 1. “Introduction: The Gap Between Theory and Practice,” Thomas G. Mahnken 2. “Who and What Made the Revolution that Failed?” Jayita Sarkar 3. “Nuclear Revelations About the Nuclear Revolution,” Scott D. Sagan 4. “Revolutionary Thinking: Questioning the Conventional Wisdom on Nuclear Deterrence,” Jasen J. Castillo 5. “Author Response: The Meaning of the Nuclear Counterrevolution,” Brendan Rittenhouse Green 2 Texas National Security Review 1. Introduction: The Gap Between Theory and Practice Thomas G. Mahnken Brendan Rittenhouse Green’s The Revolution that Failed: Nuclear Competition, Arms Control, and the Cold War makes an important contribution to our understanding of the history of the nuclear competition that took place between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.1 The book calls into question the extent to which Cold War-era theories, many of which argued that the existence of a mutually assured destruction (MAD) would stabilize the Soviet- American nuclear relationship, actually influenced American policymakers in practice. Indeed, Green documents in rich detail the disconnect between the theory of MAD and the way that U.S. policymakers actually behaved between 1969 and 1979. As Green shows, American policymakers did not share theorists’ belief that the advent of nuclear weapons had transformed international relations. Nor were they convinced that the United States and Soviet Union had, by the 1970s, reached a condition of nuclear stalemate, a claim that lay at the heart of the notion of MAD. It turns out that it was far from obvious to policymakers confronted with the task of deterring the Soviet Union that nuclear deterrence was robust.2 To the contrary, most U.S. -
Fighting Back Against the Cold War: the American Committee on East-West Accord And
Fighting Back Against the Cold War: The American Committee on East-West Accord and the Retreat from Détente A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Benjamin F.C. Wallace May 2013 © 2013 Benjamin F.C. Wallace. All Rights Reserved 2 This thesis titled Fighting Back Against the Cold War: The American Committee on East-West Accord and the Retreat from Détente by BENJAMIN F.C. WALLACE has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Chester J. Pach Associate Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT WALLACE, BENJAMIN F.C., M.A., May 2013, History Fighting Back Against the Cold War: The American Committee on East-West Accord and the Retreat From Détente Director of Thesis: Chester J. Pach This work traces the history of the American Committee on East-West Accord and its efforts to promote policies of reduced tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s. This organization of elite Americans attempted to demonstrate that there was support for policies of U.S.-Soviet accommodation and sought to discredit its opponents, especially the Committee on the Present Danger. This work argues that the Committee, although largely failing to achieve its goals, illustrates the wide-reaching nature of the debate on U.S.-Soviet relations during this period, and also demonstrates the enduring elements of the U.S.-Soviet détente of the early 1970s. -
Jimmy Carter and the Legitimation of Nuclear Strategy Colleen Larkin [email protected]
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Wellesley College Wellesley College Wellesley College Digital Scholarship and Archive Honors Thesis Collection 2018 Parity, What is it Good For? Jimmy Carter and the Legitimation of Nuclear Strategy Colleen Larkin [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.wellesley.edu/thesiscollection Recommended Citation Larkin, Colleen, "Parity, What is it Good For? Jimmy Carter and the Legitimation of Nuclear Strategy" (2018). Honors Thesis Collection. 539. https://repository.wellesley.edu/thesiscollection/539 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Wellesley College Digital Scholarship and Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of Wellesley College Digital Scholarship and Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Parity, What is it Good For? Jimmy Carter and the Legitimation of Nuclear Strategy Colleen S. Larkin Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Prerequisite for Honors in Political Science under the advisement of Professor Stacie E. Goddard April 2018 © 2018 Colleen S. Larkin 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ 3 Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Acronyms and People -
Extensions of Remarks 6753 ! Extensions of Remarks in Memoriam to the Rt
J March 8, 1977 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 6753 ! EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS IN MEMORIAM TO THE RT. REV. day on November 30th, 1976 delivered the spect, goodwill, and communion among MSGR. ANDREW J. ROMANAK, P.A. funeral eulogy in Slovak. all mankind. We memorialize Monsignor PASTOR-EMERITUS OF ST. MARY'S Father Francis Bischof of Ogdensburg, Romanak and the spiritual and humane New Jersey, who spent 12 years with him as legacy that his leadership has inspired ROMAN CATHOLIC SLOVAK his assistant and also as his successor-direc CHURCH OF PASSAIC, N.J. tor of the Pope Pius XU Diocesan High among our people throughout the many School, delivered the eulogy in English. congregations he has served. May he rest Other newspapermen paid him deserved in peace. HON. ROBERT A. ROE tribute, including the local publications, OF NEW JERSEY namely, The Herald-News of Passaic-Clifton, PROTECTION FOR VETERANS' AND IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES The Morning and Evening Paterson News, the Beacon, The Monitor of Trenton, The Jed WIDOWS' PENSIONS Tuesday, March 8, 1977 nota (Union) of Middletown, Pa., the Czech Mr. ROE. Mr. Speaker, on Sunday, and Slovak Radio in New York City reported his passing and reviewed his prolific life as HON. PHILIP R. SHARP March 13, residents of my Congressional a priest, educator, fraternallst and leader. I OF INDIANA District, State of New Jersey will gather joined them by paying tribute to him and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES at St. Mary's Parish Hall, Passaic, N.J., may his life be an inspiration to us all. -
Strategic Defense Strategic Choices
STRATEGIC DEFENSE STRATEGIC CHOICES STAFF REPORT OF THE STRATEGIC DEFENSE INITIATIVE DEMOCRATIC CAUCUS OF THE U.S. HOUSEOF REPRESENTATIVES MAY 1988 ABOUT THIS REPORT This staff report is prepared under the auspices of the Democratic Caucus of the House of Representatives. It is the result of extensive research and consultations conducted by the Task Force on the Strategic Defense Initiative, chaired by Representatives Charles E. Bennett (D-FIa) and Vic Fazio (D-Ca), and appointed by the Caucus for this purpose. From January to May 1988, the members and staff of the Task Force held twenty- five meetings with many of the nation’s most knowledgeable experts on strategic defense. The Task Force members have all had oversight responsibility for SDI while serving on the Committees on Armed Services, Appropriations, Budget, Foreign Affairs, Government Operations, Intelligence, and Science, Space and Technology. The members of the Task Force are: Chairmen: Thomas Downey Ex Officio Members: Charles E. Bennett Ronnie Flippo Les Aspin Vic Fazio George Hochbrueckner Jack Brooks Members: Edward Markey Tony Coelho Les AuCoin Nicholas Mavroules Dante Fascell Howard Berman Frank McCloskey Richard Gephardt George Brown Dave McCurdy Mary Rose Oakar Bill Chappell, Jr. Jim Olin Thomas Foley Ronald Dellums Martin Olav Sabo Norman Dicks John Spratt We would like to thank the many members of the Caucus who helped by sharing with us their assessment of the SDI program. The Task Force also sought out the views of experts both inside and outside the Administration with experience in the field and with a broad range of views. We are indebted to those experts who greatly contributed to the creation of this report by meeting with the Task Force members: Lt. -
The Limits of Control: a History of the SALT Process, 1969-1983 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement
The Limits of Control: A History of the SALT Process, 1969-1983 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew John Ambrose Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Professor Peter L. Hahn, Advisor Professor Robert J. McMahon, Advisor Professor Jennifer Siegel Copyright by Matthew John Ambrose 2014 Abstract Historians have only begun to grapple with the implications of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, the longest-running arms control negotiation in modern history. This dissertation breaks with the existing literature by examining the process from beginning to end, and placing an in-depth examination of SALT at the center of the narrative. In effect, SALT‘s structural constraints limited the progress that could actually be achieved in reducing arms. Rather than retreating from the process, the leaderships of both superpowers embraced it as a way to reassert their control over fractious domestic interests and restive polities, using foreign policy to effect a ―domestic condominium‖ between them. Widespread discontent with the threat of nuclear annihilation prompted the superpowers to redirect SALT to enhance their control over their military and diplomatic apparatuses and insulate themselves from the political consequences of continued competition. Prolonged engagement with arms control issues introduced dynamic effects into nuclear policy in the United States and, to a lesser extent, the Soviet Union. Arms control considerations came to influence most areas of defense decision making, while the measure of stability SALT provided allowed the examination of new and potentially dangerous nuclear doctrines. -
Melvin Laird and the Origins of Vietnamization
Getting Out: Melvin Laird and the Origins of Vietnamization A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts David L. Prentice November 2008 © 2008 David L. Prentice. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Getting Out: Melvin Laird and the Origins of Vietnamization by DAVID L. PRENTICE has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Chester J. Pach Jr. Associate Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 Abstract PRENTICE, DAVID L., M.A., November 2008, History Getting Out: Melvin Laird and the Origins of Vietnamization (166 pp.) Director of Thesis: Chester J. Pach Jr. Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird was instrumental in initiating America’s withdrawal from Vietnam. Laird’s Vietnamization program- the policy of improving South Vietnamese military capabilities while withdrawing American troops- became the centerpiece of President Richard Nixon’s strategy to end the American War in Vietnam. Vietnamization reflected Laird’s commitment to the preservation of the Republic of Vietnam as well as his determination to quell domestic dissent. In 1969, Laird worked to secure presidential approval for Vietnamization and then keep Nixon’s National Security Advisor, Henry Kissinger, from replacing it with a more militant foreign policy. Laird ultimately succeeded, and the Nixon administration continued withdrawing U.S. troop from South Vietnam on a regular basis. Approved: _____________________________________________________________ Chester J. Pach Jr. Associate Professor of History 4 For my parents 5 Acknowledgments This work has been the product of many hours of meticulous research, writing, and revising, but it is in no way the product of one man. -
Presented to Tteaul*:L:Tty Or Manitoba in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MÀSTER.OF ÀRTS in POTITICAL STUDIES
THE TREÀTY OF TTATELOTCO AS À PARADIGM FOR À NORÐIC NUCLEÀR WEAPON-FREE ZONE by TREVOR MCMORRIS TÀTE presented to tteAul*:l:tty or Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MÀSTER.OF ÀRTS IN POTITICAL STUDIES Winnipeg, Manitoba c)"tRnvon McMoRRIs rÀTE, 1987 Permission Ïras been granted L'autorisation a êté accordée to the National L j-brarY of à Ia Bibtiothèque nationale Canada to microfilm this du Canada de microfilmer thesis and to lend or sel1 cett.e thèse et de Prêter ou copies of the film. de vendre des exemPlaires du f iIm. The author (copYright owner) L'auteur (titulaire du droit has reserved other d'auteur) se rêserve les publication rights, and autres droits de Publication; neither the thesis nor ni la t.hè s e ni de long s extensive extracts from it' extrait s de celle-ci ne may be printed or otherwise doivent être imprimês ou reþroduced without his/her autrement reProduits sans son written permission. autorisation écrite. rsBN 0-31_5-37333*4 THE TREATY OF TLATELOLCO AS A PARADIGM FOR A NORDIC NUCLEAR I,üEAPON-FREE ZONE BY TREVOR McMORRIS TATE A ttlesis subnritted to the Faculty of Craduate Studies of ttre University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirentettts of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS o 1987 Permission has beert granted to the LIBRARY OF THE UNIVER- SITY OF MANITOBA to lend or sell copies of this thesis, to the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF CANADA to microfilnr this thesis a¡rd to lend or sell copies of the fTlm, and UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS to publish an abstract of this thesis. -
Interview with Ralph Earle II
Library of Congress Interview with Ralph Earle II The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project DIRECTOR RALPH EARLE, II Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: February 1, 1991 Copyright 1998 ADST Q: I wonder if you could give me a little about your background, kind of where did you come from? EARLE: I'm a Philadelphia lawyer. I went to Harvard College, and spent a couple of years in the Army during the Korean War, and then went back to Harvard Law School. Clerked for a federal judge. Went to a Philadelphia law firm. Stayed there almost fifteen years. It was the largest law firm in Philadelphia. Came down here the last year of the Johnson administration to be principal deputy assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs in the Pentagon. Paul Warnke was the assistant secretary. I stayed on as acting assistant secretary after the Nixon administration came in, in January of '69, and was offered a job by Mel Laird as his man at NATO, the defense advisor to the US mission to NATO. I'm telling you more than where I came from, I'm giving you a summary of the whole thing. Q: Oh, yes, this is good, we'll get the summary. EARLE: I spent three and a half years at NATO as the defense advisor, which was the number three person in the mission. I then returned to the private practice of law in Interview with Ralph Earle II http://www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib000327 Library of Congress Philadelphia, but was asked by Paul Nitze to be a consultant to the SALT II delegation, and made several trips to Geneva during that year.