Ancestors of Mason James McWest

Generation No. 1

1. Mason James McWest, born 01 September 2004 in Amarillo, Potter Co., Texas. He was the son of 2. Kari James McWest and 3. Lee Ann Burrell.

Notes for Mason James McWest: A few months before he was born, after gender determined, Lee Ann had a dream about "...Hunter and Mason's room...." Previous name ideas were Logan and, if a girl, Lily for great grandaunt Lily Luce. James is for Kari James, which is for his grandfather James Franklin Luce, which is for his grandfather James Franklyn Luce, which is for his uncle, James L. Luce.

Born in room 353 in Baptist/Saint Anthony's Hospital in Amarillo, although his home is in Canyon. Seven pounds even, 3184 grams, 19 inches. Republican National Convention in New York to Re-elect George W Bush was Top Story; Bahamas and Florida bracing for Hurricane Frances.

Labor: water broke at 6:20 am on 1 September, born that afternoon at 2:12 pm. Doctor Douglas Shelton delivered, "just barely", who also delivered Malea as a stand-in. Attending nurse, who almost delivered Mason, was Kathy Snider. Pediatrician is Rex Fletcher.

Generation No. 2

2. Kari James McWest, born 27 May 1964 in Scottsdale, Maricopa Co., AZ. He was the son of 4. Edward "C" McWest and 5. Kara Suzanne Luce. He married 3. Lee Ann Burrell 01 October 1996 in Canyon, Randall Co., TX. 3. Lee Ann Burrell, born 23 November 1977 in Conroe, Montgomery Co., TX. She was the daughter of 6. William Miles Burrell and 7. Linda Arlene Boales.

Notes for Kari James McWest: Married in home of Bill & Linda (Boales) Burrell; Officiated by Bishop Bruce Tate; Maid of Honor: Kimber Riha; Best Man: W. David Sissom.

Children of Kari McWest and Lee Burrell are: i. Hunter Miles Burrell, born 19 October 1994 in Canyon, Randall Co., TX. ii. Malea Nicole McWest, born 27 December 1997 in Amarillo, Potter Co., TX.

Notes for Malea Nicole McWest: "Malea" derived from contestant on The Price Is Right game show that Lee Ann saw! Contestant's name was "Malia". Derivative in Greek means "honey".

Nicole was chosen by Lee Ann, Kari liked it because of family friend Nicole Aldrich (daughter of McWest/Luce friends Bruce and Francoise Aldrich) and Kari's college best friend Jacqueline Nicole Fairlamb.

Blond Hair, Blue eyes.

Nicknames include Squirt, Mia, Mimi.

1 iii. Mason James McWest, born 01 September 2004 in Amarillo, Potter Co., Texas.

Generation No. 3

4. Edward "C" McWest, born 09 January 1938 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO. He was the son of 8. Clarence Montroe Bozarth and 9. Minnie Juanita Morgan. He married 5. Kara Suzanne Luce 10 December 1960 in National City, San Diego, Co., CA. 5. Kara Suzanne Luce, born 20 May 1939 in Arlington, Riverside Co., California. She was the daughter of 10. James Franklin Luce and 11. Goldie Olivia Hamilton.

1 Notes for Edward "C" McWest: Born Clarence Edward BOZARTH. Name changed when he entered the USMC 1 Dec 1955 (to 30 Nov 1958) to Edward "C" McWest, because he used his stepfather's name (McWest) through school.

First Baptized into LDS 1964 in Scottsdale, Arizona.

Notes for Kara Suzanne Luce: Lived in Big Spring, Texas in 1940s, back to California in 1950s().

Children of Edward McWest and Kara Luce are: i. Tracy Verne McWest, born 10 May 1957 in La Jolla, San Diego Co., CA; Adopted child; married Kim Gaylord in Houston, Harris Co., TX.

Notes for Tracy Verne McWest: Son of Kara S Luce and Unknown, born to KS Luce and Jerome Sloggett; adopted by E."C" McWest in 1972.

Daughter Casandra McWest

ii. Rene' Suzanne McWest, born 14 October 1958 in La Jolla, San Diego Co., CA; Adopted child; married (1) Jackie Lee Leach 1979; born in Gravette, AR; married (2) Jamey Hribal 1985 in Cypress, Harris Co., TX; married (3) Rod Fiedler 22 September 2002 in Las Vegas, NV; born 02 April 1950.

Notes for Rene' Suzanne McWest: Born to KS Luce and Jerome Sloggett; adopted by EC McWest 1972.

iii. Edward Brian McWest, born 05 September 1961 in La Jolla, San Diego Co., CA; married Maria Teresa Lynn Hurst in Long Beach, Los Angeles, CA; born 27 October 1963 in Torrance, Los Angeles, CA.

Notes for Maria Teresa Lynn Hurst: Currently in Selma, Oregon.

b. Little Company of Mary hosp.

2 iv. Kari James McWest, born 27 May 1964 in Scottsdale, Maricopa Co., AZ; married Lee Ann Burrell 01 October 1996 in Canyon, Randall Co., TX. v. Kara Suzanne McWest, born 13 March 1978 in Scottsdale, Maricopa Co., AZ; married Christopher John Torres 05 April 1998 in San Angelo, Tom Green, TX; born 14 December 1976 in Canyon, Randall Co., TX.

Notes for Kara Suzanne McWest: In US Air Force: Air Traffic Control, Langley, VA.

6. William Miles Burrell, born 26 August 1944 in Tacoma, Pierce Co., WA. He was the son of 12. Lawrence Burrell and 13. Cleva Lutz. He married 7. Linda Arlene Boales 10 August 1963 in Belton, Bell Co., TX. 7. Linda Arlene Boales, born 07 March 1944 in Belton, Bell Co., TX. She was the daughter of 14. Clyde M. Boales and 15. Johnnie Lee Weaks.

Children of William Burrell and Linda Boales are: i. Kristen Arlene Burrell, born 29 November 1966; married (1) Clay Weiss; married (2) Kerry Scott Robberts in Amarillo, Tx. ii. William Miles Burrell, Jr, born Abt. 1969 in Canada. 3 iii. Lee Ann Burrell, born 23 November 1977 in Conroe, Montgomery Co., TX; married Kari James McWest 01 October 1996 in Canyon, Randall Co., TX. iv. Kendall Burrell, born 16 December 1979 in Belton, Bell Co., TX; married Kerry Bunch May 2001 in Amarillo, Tx; born 26 November 1977 in Texas.

Generation No. 4

8. Clarence Montroe Bozarth, born 13 November 1907 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO; died May 1975 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO. He was the son of 16. John Lewis Bozarth, Jr and 17. Ida Belle Scarbrough. He married 9. Minnie Juanita Morgan

2 1928. 9. Minnie Juanita Morgan, born 24 February 1915 in Springfield, Sangamon, IL. She was the daughter of 18. George Morgan and 19. Matilda Augusta Beyer.

Children of Clarence Bozarth and Minnie Morgan are: 4 i. Edward "C" McWest, born 09 January 1938 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO; married Kara Suzanne Luce 10 December 1960 in National City, San Diego, Co., CA. ii. Evelyn Bozarth, born 02 October 1936 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO.

10. James Franklin Luce, born 26 December 1920 in Wasco, Kern Co., CA. He was the son of 20. Elkanah Abner Luce and 21. Margaret Sina Foster. He married 11. Goldie Olivia Hamilton 19 October 1938 in Yuma, Yuma Co., AZ. 11. Goldie Olivia Hamilton, born 01 December 1920 in Octavia, Le Flore Co., OK; died 18 February 1981 in Austin, Travis Co., TX. She was the daughter of 22. Millard Quincy Hamilton and 23. Thursie Ann Nations.

Notes for James Franklin Luce: Wed Gladys Lorene Collier (Mrs Stubblefield) 11 November 1981 in Marble Falls, Texas. She, as of July 2001, is in an Alzheimer Unit in Georgetown or Austin, TX. She had been a long-time friend in Marble Falls, schoolteacher, and widow of Charlie Stubblefield, whom I had admired as a saxaphonist.

Grandpa has had several surgeries, including multiple bypasses and repairs to his hip joint, which was damaged with polio as a youth.

He is a creative genius, inventor, handyman, craftsman, etc. Hobbies include model airplanes which he builds and his late stepson flew. He also plays guitar and sings.

He currently resides in Georgetown, Williamson Co., Texas. Previously lived in Big Spring, TX (after James Michael was born), Solana Beach, CA, Marble Falls, TX, and Houston, TX.

Notes for Goldie Olivia Hamilton: Known as Grandma. Had Diabetes and congestive heart disease, both of which consumed her at age 60, "Congestive Heart Failure." Married James Franklyn Luce 19 Oct 1938 in Yuma, Yuma Co., AZ. Kara Suzanne Luce was born 20 May 1939.

Children of James Luce and Goldie Hamilton are: 5 i. Kara Suzanne Luce, born 20 May 1939 in Arlington, Riverside Co., California; married (1) Jerome Leslie Sloggett; met (2) Carlos Demello; married (3) Edward "C" McWest 10 December 1960 in National City, San Diego, Co., CA. ii. David Jack Luce, born 30 November 1940 in Riverside, Riverside Co., CA; died 02 March 1947 in San Diego San Diego Co., CA.

Notes for David Jack Luce: Death by drowning.

iii. James Michael Luce, born 25 September 1942 in National City, San Diego Co., CA; married Vera Jane Aytes 15 August 1964 in Linda, Yuba Co., CA. iv. Margaret Ann Luce, born 19 August 1944 in Riverside, Riverside Co., CA; married Randall Lewis Adams 26 November 1960 in Pioche, Lincoln Co., NV; born 14 October 1933 in Zanesville, OH.

Notes for Margaret Ann Luce: "Peggy"

12. Lawrence Burrell, died 2003 in Amarillo, Potter, Texas. He married 13. Cleva Lutz. 13. Cleva Lutz

Child of Lawrence Burrell and Cleva Lutz is: 6 i. William Miles Burrell, born 26 August 1944 in Tacoma, Pierce Co., WA; married Linda Arlene Boales 10 August 1963 in Belton, Bell Co., TX.

14. Clyde M. Boales, born 02 June 1919 in Orr, Love Co., OK. He was the son of 28. Mervin Samuel Boales and 29. Cloa Ewing. He married 15. Johnnie Lee Weaks 29 August 1942.

3 15. Johnnie Lee Weaks, died 1969.

Child of Clyde Boales and Johnnie Weaks is: 7 i. Linda Arlene Boales, born 07 March 1944 in Belton, Bell Co., TX; married William Miles Burrell 10 August 1963 in Belton, Bell Co., TX.

Generation No. 5

16. John Lewis Bozarth, Jr, born 29 December 1850 in Bloomington, McLean Co., IL; died 31 July 1939 in Clinton, Henry Co., MO. He was the son of 32. John Lewis Bozarth, Sr and 33. Rosana Moon. He married 17. Ida Belle Scarbrough 10 September 1893 in Colfax, McLean Co., IL. 17. Ida Belle Scarbrough, born 30 August 1870 in Colfax, McLean Co., IL; died 27 February 1962 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO. She was the daughter of 34. Thomas Scarbrough and 35. Sarah Ella Hammond.

Children of John Bozarth and Ida Scarbrough are: i. Marion Lewis Bozarth, born 10 September 1893 in Bloomington, McLean Co., IL; died 07 July 1955; married Annie Pearl Miller; born 13 May 1901; died 08 December 1994. ii. Bertha Bozarth, born 19 June 1895 in Bloomington, McLean Co., IL; died 05 December 1958; married Robert Hays; born 14 October 1889; died 31 December 1962. iii. Laura Belle Bozarth, born 08 September 1896 in Missouri; died Abt. 1976. iv. Artie Bozarth, born 24 August 1898 in Bellflower, McLean Co., IL; died 14 April 1989; married John Wesley Shipps; born Abt. 1890; died 31 October 1960. v. Mary Francis Bozarth, born 1902 in Missouri; died 26 February 1984; married (1) Louie Hilgart; born Abt. 1898; married (2) Pat Sheppard; born Abt. 1900; died Abt. 1944. vi. Bessie Marie Bozarth, born 05 October 1905 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO; died 23 March 1978; married Oscar Joseph Hasfurther; born 06 December 1899 in Germany?; died 20 April 1979. 8 vii. Clarence Montroe Bozarth, born 13 November 1907 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO; died May 1975 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO; met (1) Mary Ellen Cochren; married (2) Minnie Juanita Morgan 1928. viii. Willie Edward Bozarth, born 11 April 1908 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO; died 24 April 1979. ix. Frank Earl Bozarth, born 24 September 1911 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO; died 25 July 1965; married Gracie Hall; born 16 June 1906; died 15 June 1971.

Notes for Frank Earl Bozarth: Uncle Earl

18. George Morgan, born in Peoria, Peoria, IL. He married 19. Matilda Augusta Beyer. 19. Matilda Augusta Beyer, born in USA or Black Forest, Bavaria, Germany; died in Illinois. She was the daughter of 39. Gertrude?.

Notes for Matilda Augusta Beyer: "Princess who fled Bavaria during revolution; met George Morgan in Peoria, IL." Info from Dad. Her name was either Matilda or Gertrude. Record possibly in Ellis Island, but she might have fled before that.

Grandma Juanita Morgan says that her maternal grandmother is the "Bavarian Princess" and not Matilda, and provided the same refugee information.

Children of George Morgan and Matilda Beyer are: 9 i. Minnie Juanita Morgan, born 24 February 1915 in Springfield, Sangamon, IL; married (1) Clarence Montroe Bozarth 1928; married (2) Sgt James Patrick McWest 1946 in Pontiac, MI. ii. Jim Morgan

Notes for Jim Morgan: address in 2000 12810 Hampton Lakes Circle Boynton Beach, Florida 33436

20. Elkanah Abner Luce, born 06 July 1883 in Hamilton, Hamilton Co., TX; died 22 August 1968 in Riverside, Riverside Co., CA. He was the son of 40. James Franklyn Luce and 41. Tennisee Kizziah Dennis. He married 21. Margaret Sina Foster 08 November 1905 in Cottonwood, Callahan Co., TX. 21. Margaret Sina Foster, born 11 July 1891 in Groesbeck, Limestone Co., TX; died 29 January 1957 in Riverside,

4 Riverside Co., CA. She was the daughter of 42. Emmit Wylie Foster and 43. Carrie Lou Whitzel.

Children of Elkanah Luce and Margaret Foster are: i. Vera Sadie Luce, born 11 December 1906 in Cottonwood, Callahan Co., TX; died 28 June 1958 in Riverside Co., CA. ii. Laura Bertha Luce, born 16 July 1910 in Cottonwood, Callahan Co., TX; died 17 December 1999 in Burnet, Burnet Co., TX. iii. Kara Willie Luce, born 22 August 1913 in Gatesville, Coryell Co., TX; died 03 March 1999 in Clovis, Fresno Co., CA. iv. Nina Luce, born 01 February 1915 in Gatesville, Coryell Co., TX; died 08 October 1999 in Long Beach, Los Angeles Co., CA. v. Jack Luce, born 27 January 1917; died 02 September 1939 in Riverside, Riverside Co., CA.

Notes for Jack Luce: Adopted Child

10 vi. James Franklin Luce, born 26 December 1920 in Wasco, Kern Co., CA; married (1) Goldie Olivia Hamilton 19 October 1938 in Yuma, Yuma Co., AZ; married (2) Lorrene Stubblefield 1982. vii. Ima Lily Luce, born 19 October 1925 in Wasco, Kern Co., CA.

Notes for Ima Lily Luce: Currently in Marble Falls, TX. Had throat cancer in mid-1980s, I drove her back and forth from Marble Falls to Houston for treatment. She and James F. are last of the pack and went to Riverside Polytechnical High School reunion in Sept. 2001.

In June 2003 had radical mastectomy of left side.

viii. Lora Daisy Luce, born December 1926 in Throckmorton, Throckmorton Co., TX; died in OR. ix. Howard Douglas Luce, born 02 September 1929 in Baird, Callahan Co., TX; died December 1976 in Cottonwood Shores, Marble Falls, Burnet Co., TX.

Notes for Howard Douglas Luce: Uncle Doug was very bipolar and under medication. He often stopped taking his medicine when he was "feeling better", but this brought him way down. He committed suicide during one of these downs. He lived near the Colorado River in Cottonwood Shores in a small red and white trailer home under a huge live oak.

22. Millard Quincy Hamilton, born 07 April 1895 in Birchtree, Shannon Co., MO; died 26 June 1979 in Spring Valley, San Diego Co., CA. He was the son of 44. James Albert Hamilton and 45. Martha Caroline Weaver. He married 23. Thursie Ann Nations 21 November 1915 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR. 23. Thursie Ann Nations, born 08 January 1898 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR; died 30 December 1970 in San Diego, San Diego Co., CA. She was the daughter of 46. Thomas Lucien Nations and 47. Lula Ann Daniel.

Notes for Millard Quincy Hamilton: Nicknamed "Tramp" by James Michael Luce who, as a child, cofused "Gr" in Gramp with "Tr". Died presumably as a result of a previous blood-flow problem caused by falling asleep in a chair, head slumped over neck restricting flow to brain, like a stroke. Presumably moved to California during the depression, a la "The Grapes Of Wrath".

Notes for Thursie Ann Nations: Known as "Grannie". Married Millard Hamilton 21 Nov 1915 in Vandervoort, Polk, AR.

Child of Millard Hamilton and Thursie Nations is: 11 i. Goldie Olivia Hamilton, born 01 December 1920 in Octavia, Le Flore Co., OK; died 18 February 1981 in Austin, Travis Co., TX; married James Franklin Luce 19 October 1938 in Yuma, Yuma Co., AZ.

28. Mervin Samuel Boales, born 11 June 1889 in Lakey, Edwards Co., TX; died October 1984 in Salado, Bell Co., TX. He was the son of 56. Richard Brazil Boales and 57. Harriet Susan Jemeyson. He married 29. Cloa Ewing 11 September 1918 in Anson, Jones Co., TX. 29. Cloa Ewing, born 07 June 1900 in Pike City, Amity Co., AR; died 04 July 1973 in Temple, Bell Co., TX. She was the daughter of 58. William Amos Ewing and 59. Patron Ann Hollingshead.

Notes for Mervin Samuel Boales: Leakey is in Real Co., which was probably part of Edwards County at time of birth.

5 Children of Mervin Boales and Cloa Ewing are: 14 i. Clyde M. Boales, born 02 June 1919 in Orr, Love Co., OK; married Johnnie Lee Weaks 29 August 1942. ii. Buel I. Boales, born 22 June 1923 in Florence, Williamson Co., TX; died 13 October 1967. iii. Pauline Boales iv. Lloyd Boales, born 01 April 1933. v. Elwin Boales vi. Truell Jack Boales vii. Carolyn Raye Boales

Generation No. 6

32. John Lewis Bozarth, Sr, born 20 March 1829 in Stokes Township, Madison Co., OH; died 07 March 1909. He was the son of 64. Lot M. Bozarth and 65. Nancy Ray. He married 33. Rosana Moon 13 March 1849 in Madison Co., OH. 33. Rosana Moon, born 29 April 1831 in OH; died 1911.

Notes for John Lewis Bozarth, Sr: David Buchroeder's GEDCOM lists birth in South Solon.

Notes for Rosana Moon: David Buchroeder's GEDCOM lists birth about 1829 in Bloomington.

Children of John Bozarth and Rosana Moon are: 16 i. John Lewis Bozarth, Jr, born 29 December 1850 in Bloomington, McLean Co., IL; died 31 July 1939 in Clinton, Henry Co., MO; married Ida Belle Scarbrough 10 September 1893 in Colfax, McLean Co., IL. ii. Jennie Bozarth, born Abt. 1853 in Bloomington, McLean Co., IL. iii. Mary Bozarth, born Abt. 1855 in Bloomington, McLean Co., IL. iv. Laura Belle Bozarth, born Abt. 1857 in Bloomington, McLean Co., IL.

34. Thomas Scarbrough, born 1847 in Rockcastle Co., KY; died October 1902 in McLean Co., IL. He was the son of 68. William Scarbrough and 69. Elizabeth Jane Brock. He married 35. Sarah Ella Hammond 23 September 1871 in McLean Co., IL. 35. Sarah Ella Hammond, born 30 October 1850 in KY; died 17 February 1892 in McLean Co., IL. She was the daughter of 70. William Hammond and 71. Amelia Jane Wright.

Child of Thomas Scarbrough and Sarah Hammond is: 17 i. Ida Belle Scarbrough, born 30 August 1870 in Colfax, McLean Co., IL; died 27 February 1962 in Sedalia, Pettis Co., MO; married John Lewis Bozarth, Jr 10 September 1893 in Colfax, McLean Co., IL.

39. Gertrude?, born Abt. 1856 in Prussia.

Child of Gertrude? is: 19 i. Matilda Augusta Beyer, born in USA or Black Forest, Bavaria, Germany; died in Illinois; married George Morgan.

40. James Franklyn Luce, born 11 November 1859 in Crockett, Houston, Co., TX; died 15 March 1939 in Breckenridge, Stephens Co., TX. He was the son of 80. Abner Franklyn Luce and 81. Mary Elizabeth Skidmore. He married 41. Tennisee Kizziah Dennis 17 July 1877 in Lampasas, Lampasas Co., TX. 41. Tennisee Kizziah Dennis, born 26 August 1861 in Granbury, Hood Co., TX; died 06 May 1935 in Cottonwood, Callahan Co., TX. She was the daughter of 82. Elcana Blevins Dennis and 83. Lucy Tobey.

Children of James Luce and Tennisee Dennis are: i. Lillian Luce, born 22 January 1878 in Hamilton, Hamilton Co., TX. ii. Josephine May Luce, born 06 February 1880 in Hamilton, Hamilton Co., TX; died 26 October 1959 in Mead, Bryan Co., OK. iii. James Franklyn Luce, born 16 November 1881 in Hamilton, Hamilton Co., TX; died 24 October 1968 in Riverside, Riverside Co., TX. 20 iv. Elkanah Abner Luce, born 06 July 1883 in Hamilton, Hamilton Co., TX; died 22 August 1968 in Riverside, Riverside Co., CA; married Margaret Sina Foster 08 November 1905 in Cottonwood, Callahan Co., TX. v. Dee Luce, born 25 January 1885; died 18 May 1885.

6 vi. Lucy Tennisee Luce, born 02 May 1887 in TX; died December 1983 in Odessa, Ector Co., TX. vii. Perry Luce, born 16 February 1890 in Taylor Co., TX; died 19 November 1974 in Stephenville, Erath Co., TX.

Notes for Perry Luce: Uncle Mike's genealogy says Uncle Perry married Alice Jones, who died 1 Sep 1972.

I remember "Aunt Beulah" in Stephenville.

First fiddle I ever played (first instrument, really) belonged to uncle Perry, who was an excellent fiddle player. I was 4 or 5 years old! We lived in Irving and visited them often.

First "loss" I experienced. I vividly remember mom telling me when he died.

viii. Isac Luce, born 02 June 1892; died Bef. 1900. ix. Iva Ruth Luce, born 18 December 1895 in Callahan Co., TX; died in Weatherford, Custer Co., OK. x. Proctor Dewey Luce, born 23 June 1902; died February 1973 in Alamogordo, Otero Co., NM.

42. Emmit Wylie Foster, born 07 May 1868 in Llano Co., TX; died 22 March 1901 in Cottonwood, Callahan Co., TX. He was the son of 84. Wiley Wood Foster and 85. Clarissa Ann "Claricy" Richardson. He married 43. Carrie Lou Whitzel 03 March 1887 in Limestone Co., TX. 43. Carrie Lou Whitzel, born 01 May 1874 in Eutaw (1 mi E Kosse), Limestone Co., TX; died 29 September 1937 in Coleman, Coleman Co., TX. She was the daughter of 86. Allen Pruell Whitzel and 87. Calidonia Eugenia McDaniel.

Notes for Emmit Wylie Foster: 4 other children to add.

From Mike Luce: Some people/records state that Emmitt was born in Jasper County, but Maggie Foster's birth certificate states Llano County.

Children of Emmit Foster and Carrie Whitzel are: i. Callie Qummie Foster ii. Lora Foster 21 iii. Margaret Sina Foster, born 11 July 1891 in Groesbeck, Limestone Co., TX; died 29 January 1957 in Riverside, Riverside Co., CA; married Elkanah Abner Luce 08 November 1905 in Cottonwood, Callahan Co., TX. iv. Emily Pruell Foster, born 10 December 1893 in Limestone Co., TX; died 23 December 1970 in Cisco, Eastland Co., TX; married Julia Ethel Ward 24 August 1914 in Callahan Co., TX; born 03 May 1889; died 09 May 1975 in Cisco, Eastland Co., TX. v. David Crockett Foster, born 10 July 1898 in Limestone Co., TX; died 13 November 1968 in Cross Plains, Callahan Co., TX.

44. James Albert Hamilton, born 12 December 1867 in IN; died 28 January 1955 in Shreveport, Caddo Pa., LA. He married 45. Martha Caroline Weaver 24 March 1889 in Shannon Co., MO. 45. Martha Caroline Weaver, born 29 April 1867 in Birchtree, Shannon Co., MO; died 04 November 1954 in Shreveport, Caddo Pa., LA. She was the daughter of 90. Samuel Perry Weaver and 91. Malinda Jackson.

Notes for James Albert Hamilton: In 1880 Census, Iowa, Greene County, Kendrick: b. 1867 ("age 13"); Head of Household: A. Chambers b. PA; Ann Mary Chambers (W).

Children of James Hamilton and Martha Weaver are: i. Edna Edith Hamilton, born 18 August 1890 in Shannon Co., MO; died 20 July 1990.

Notes for Edna Edith Hamilton: m. Charlie Miller

ii. William Henry Hamilton, born 28 October 1891 in Shannon Co., MO; died January 1986 in Portland, Ashley Co., AR.

Notes for William Henry Hamilton: m. Janice Cranfield

iii. Bertha Melvina Hamilton, born 09 March 1893 in Shannon Co., MO; died 1989.

7 Notes for Bertha Melvina Hamilton: m. Grover Jackson, b. 20 Jan 1889, d. Sep 1979, Independence, Jackson Co., MO.

22 iv. Millard Quincy Hamilton, born 07 April 1895 in Birchtree, Shannon Co., MO; died 26 June 1979 in Spring Valley, San Diego Co., CA; married Thursie Ann Nations 21 November 1915 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR. v. Ruthie M. Hamilton, born 09 June 1897; died 12 September 1897. vi. Golden Dale Hamilton, born 08 August 1900 in WA; died December 1978 in Shreveport, Caddo Pa., LA. vii. Ernest Ray Hamilton, born 10 June 1902 in Cherokee Nations; died 29 November 1995 in Lumberton, TX.

Notes for Ernest Ray Hamilton: m. Mrs. Lydia Hamilton, b 16 Mar 1906, d 21 Apr 1993 in Beaumont, Jefferson Co., TX

viii. Jewell Genieva Hamilton, born 07 May 1905 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR; died 16 October 1966 in Anchorage, AK.

Notes for Jewell Genieva Hamilton: m. A.I. Farris, b 31 Jul 1891, d Apr 1966 in Shrevepirt, LA.

ix. Effie E. Hamilton, born 31 May 1907 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR; died 05 December 1907 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR.

46. Thomas Lucien Nations, born 21 August 1876 in AL; died 01 March 1934 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR. He was the son of 92. Daniel T Nation and 93. Rebecca M. Broach. He married 47. Lula Ann Daniel 28 February 1897 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR. 47. Lula Ann Daniel, born 25 September 1877 in Fannin Co., TX; died May 1971 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR. She was the daughter of 94. Robert William Daniel and 95. Sara Tennessee Barrett.

Notes for Thomas Lucien Nations: Other children to add (total 9).

Children of Thomas Nations and Lula Daniel are: 23 i. Thursie Ann Nations, born 08 January 1898 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR; died 30 December 1970 in San Diego, San Diego Co., CA; married Millard Quincy Hamilton 21 November 1915 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR. ii. Archie Clifton Nations, born 12 August 1899 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR; died 01 April 1967 in Florissant, St. Louis Co., MO; married Ida Mae McClendon 15 September 1920.

56. Richard Brazil Boales, born 09 July 1850 in Nashville, Milam Co., TX; died 05 February 1940 in TX. He was the son of 112. Capt. Calvin Boales and 113. Francis Ann Tandy. He married 57. Harriet Susan Jemeyson 16 May 1872 in TX. 57. Harriet Susan Jemeyson, born 21 April 1852 in Milam Co., TX; died 31 December 1929 in TX.

Notes for Harriet Susan Jemeyson: Her last name was Jimenez? (LAB)

Name listed in Linda Burrell's GenGroupSheet as "Dickey, Susan H. (Jamison)".

Children of Richard Boales and Harriet Jemeyson are: i. Jesse James Boales, born 16 April 1873. ii. Calvin Boales, born 12 February 1875. iii. Dugan Salvadore Boales, born 16 December 1881. iv. Elizabeth Susan Boales, born 10 January 1885 in TX; died 12 January 1885 in TX. v. Bennie Cumi Boales, born 12 January 1887. 28 vi. Mervin Samuel Boales, born 11 June 1889 in Lakey, Edwards Co., TX; died October 1984 in Salado, Bell Co., TX; married Cloa Ewing 11 September 1918 in Anson, Jones Co., TX. vii. Hubert Edwin Boales, born 28 April 1892.

58. William Amos Ewing, born 24 November 1867 in AR; died 14 August 1954 in Anson, Jones Co., TX. He was the son of 116. John Ewing and 117. Martha Hines. He married 59. Patron Ann Hollingshead 18 July 1892 in Anson, Jones Co., TX or Amity, AR. 59. Patron Ann Hollingshead, born 01 March 1874 in Amity, Clark Co., AR; died 17 March 1967 in Abilene, Taylor Co., TX. She was the daughter of 118. James William Hollingshead and 119. Delilah Ann Lightfoot.

8 Children of William Ewing and Patron Hollingshead are: 29 i. Cloa Ewing, born 07 June 1900 in Pike City, Amity Co., AR; died 04 July 1973 in Temple, Bell Co., TX; married Mervin Samuel Boales 11 September 1918 in Anson, Jones Co., TX. ii. Hattie Mae Ewing, born 23 March 1893 in Amity, AR; died 30 August 1986; married Ellis Oscar Allen 07 October 1916 in Angelton, Brazoria Co., TX. iii. Lillie Leona Ewing, born 28 July 1895. iv. Carlos Ewing, born 15 January 1897. v. Ella Lefay Ewing, born 20 February 1903. vi. Ruie Rebecca Ewing, born 06 April 1906; died in California. vii. Caleb Whittemore Ewing, born 06 March 1909 in Red Springs, TX; died 17 January 1972 in Houston, Harris Co., TX. viii. Wade Melbourne Ewing, born 05 December 1914 in Anson, Jones Co., TX; died 24 November 1942; married Lillian Taransokov 24 November 1942; born March 1925 in Providence, RI.

Generation No. 7

64. Lot M. Bozarth, born Abt. 1787 in Monongalia Co., VA (now Fairmont, Marion Co., WV); died 23 February 1872 in South Solon, Madison Co., OH. He was the son of 128. John Bozarth, Jr and 129. Charlotte Jane Ivers. He married 65. Nancy Ray. 65. Nancy Ray, born 1796 in Carolina; died 12 March 1878.

Notes for Lot M. Bozarth: Thes notes are from a FamilyTreeMaker.com family: Ron Engdahl 8837 Douglas Circle Helena, Mt. 59602 [email protected]

Survived Indian attack, see John "Indian John" Bozarth (father) notes.

46. Lot M5 Bozarth (John (Indian)4, John * (Jersey)3 Bozorth, Simon *2, Gean (John) *1 Bossard/Bossart) was born 1792 in Virginia, and died February 23, 1872 in Madison County, Illinois. He married Nancy Ray March 1812. She was born 1796, and died March 12, 1878.

Child of Lot Bozarth and Nancy Ray is: + 167 i. Alfred6 Bozarth, born February 14, 1835 in South Solon, Madison County, Ohio; died May 27, 1904 in Stanford, McLean County, Illinois.

David Buchroeder's GEDCOM lists birth "1792, Randolph [County?], [West?] VA"

Children of Lot Bozarth and Nancy Ray are: 32 i. John Lewis Bozarth, Sr, born 20 March 1829 in Stokes Township, Madison Co., OH; died 07 March 1909; married Rosana Moon 13 March 1849 in Madison Co., OH. ii. Alfred Bozarth, born 14 February 1835 in South Solon, Madison Co., OH; died 27 May 1904 in Stanford, McLean Co., IL; met Rachall Darnall 26 June 1880; born 24 February 1839 in McLean Co., IL; died 24 January 1921 in McLean Co., IL. iii. Asa Bozarth, born 1837 in South Solon, Madison Co., OH (near); married Loisa Allenworth; born Abt. 1841 in Mackinaw, IL. iv. Malinda Bozarth, born 14 October 1814 in South Solon, Madison Co., OH (near); died 12 December 1901 in South Solon, Madison Co., OH (near); met Benjamin Thomas 09 January 1830; born Abt. 1810 in South Solon, Madison Co., OH (near). v. Elihu Bozarth, born 02 March 1827 in South Solon, Madison Co., OH (near); died 12 May 1903 in Stanford, IL; met Mary (Slaughter) Hartpole 15 February 1855 in Xenia, Greene Co., OH; born Abt. 1834 in Xenia, Greene Co., OH.

68. William Scarbrough, born 1802 in Rockcastle Co., KY; died Bet. 1860 - 1870 in Casey Co., KY. He was the son of 136. William Scarbrough and 137. Catherine Kitty Clemmons. He married 69. Elizabeth Jane Brock Abt. 1824 in Rockcastle Co., KY. 69. Elizabeth Jane Brock, born 1806 in Rockcastle Co., KY; died Bet. 1860 - 1870 in Casey Co., KY. She was the daughter of 138. Joshua Brock and 139. Elizabeth Oder.

Children of William Scarbrough and Elizabeth Brock are: 34 i. Thomas Scarbrough, born 1847 in Rockcastle Co., KY; died October 1902 in McLean Co., IL; married Sarah Ella

9 Hammond 23 September 1871 in McLean Co., IL. ii. John Scarbrough, born 07 March 1829 in Rockcastle Co., KY; died 05 July 1904 in McLean Co., IL; married Amelia Jane Wright 20 June 1855 in McLean Co., IL; born 16 October 1832 in Garrard Co., Virginia; died 14 November 1914 in Paxton, McLean Co., IL.

70. William Hammond, born 1831 in Kentucky. He was the son of 140. Silas Hammond. He married 71. Amelia Jane Wright 25 November 1847 in Garrard Co., Virginia. 71. Amelia Jane Wright, born 16 October 1832 in Garrard Co., Virginia; died 14 November 1914 in Paxton, McLean Co., IL. She was the daughter of 142. William Wright and 143. Salley Casey.

Child of William Hammond and Amelia Wright is: 35 i. Sarah Ella Hammond, born 30 October 1850 in KY; died 17 February 1892 in McLean Co., IL; married Thomas Scarbrough 23 September 1871 in McLean Co., IL.

80. Abner Franklyn Luce, born 28 June 1829 in Spencer Co., IN; died 07 November 1890 in Moran, Shackelford Co., TX. He was the son of 160. John Luce and 161. Nancy Galloway. He married 81. Mary Elizabeth Skidmore 11 November 1858 in Crockett, Houston Co., TX. 81. Mary Elizabeth Skidmore, born 11 November 1843 in Crockett, Houston Co., TX; died 02 February 1885 in Moran, Shackelford Co., TX. She was the daughter of 162. Clayton Daniel Skidmore and 163. Mariah C Yarbrough.

Notes for Mary Elizabeth Skidmore: Married Abner Franklyn LUCE, 11 Nov 1858 in Crockett, Houston Co., TX.

Children of Abner Luce and Mary Skidmore are: i. Charles Abner Luce 40 ii. James Franklyn Luce, born 11 November 1859 in Crockett, Houston, Co., TX; died 15 March 1939 in Breckenridge, Stephens Co., TX; married Tennisee Kizziah Dennis 17 July 1877 in Lampasas, Lampasas Co., TX. iii. Mary Elizabeth Luce, born 1861 in Crockett, Houston, Co., TX; married Oscar M. Johnson 12 May 1878 in Shackleford Co., TX. iv. David Luce, born 08 January 1865 in TX; died 11 January 1865 in TX. v. Walter Luce, born 1866 in TX; married Martha Maddox 11 February 1886 in Shackleford Co., TX. vi. Emma Luce, born 30 June 1869 in Moran, Shackleford Co., TX; died 15 February 1936 in Moran, Shackleford Co., TX. vii. Isaac Sharp Luce, born December 1871 in Bell Co., TX; died 30 August 1927 in Pittsburg Co., OK; married Rosa Bell Williams 14 February 1900 in Callahan Co., TX; died 17 June 1976 in Palo Alto, Santa Clara Co., CA. viii. Nancy Luce, born 11 November 1873 in Belton, Bell Co., TX. ix. Nathan Luce, born 10 April 1876 in TX; died 18 March 1942 in Santa Clara, CA. x. Stella Luce, born 1877 in TX. xi. Anne Josephine Luce, born 1879 in TX. xii. Perry Luce, born 07 September 1882. xiii. Bessie Luce, born 19 September 1884 in TX.

82. Elcana Blevins Dennis, born 31 January 1834 in Warren Co., TN; died 31 August 1925 in San Antonio, Bexar Co., TX. He was the son of 164. Jonathon Dennis and 165. Elizabeth Hall. He married 83. Lucy Tobey Abt. 1854 in Hickory Co., MO. 83. Lucy Tobey, born 1839 in Jennings Co., IN; died 01 March 1928 in Breckenridge, Stephens Co., TX. She was the daughter of 166. Nathaniel Wheeler Tobey and 167. Alma Ruth West.

Notes for Elcana Blevins Dennis: 13 Children, Tennisee was the 4th.

Notes for Lucy Tobey: Tobey Family Cemetery located near Oakalla, Burnet Co., TX.

Child of Elcana Dennis and Lucy Tobey is: 41 i. Tennisee Kizziah Dennis, born 26 August 1861 in Granbury, Hood Co., TX; died 06 May 1935 in Cottonwood, Callahan Co., TX; married James Franklyn Luce 17 July 1877 in Lampasas, Lampasas Co., TX.

84. Wiley Wood Foster, born 31 December 1844 in Newton Co., TX; died 27 October 1946 in Cross Plains, Callahan Co., TX. He was the son of 168. John Claiborn Foster and 169. Jane Amanda Nugent. He married 85. Clarissa Ann "Claricy"

10 Richardson 22 November 1866 in Jasper Co., TX. 85. Clarissa Ann "Claricy" Richardson, born 18 December 1829 in Simpson Co., MS; died 05 June 1922 in Atwell, Callahan Co., TX. She was the daughter of 170. James Richardson and 171. Mary Morris.

Notes for Wiley Wood Foster: According to Uncle Mike, Wiley owned the land that is now mostly Kingsland, TX, on the "east side of the Llano River, from the confluence with the Colorado up about 1.5-2 miles and a mile wide. The courthouse burned in 1892 but in 1903 Wiley and Clarissa returned to Llano County to sign over the land, stating that they had abandoned it, or to that effect, to clear the title for the then current owners (?King). At the time, they were living in Jasper County." KJM

From Ancestry.com: 1) Before the Civil War, Wiley lived in Llano County and then in Bell County. It was here, at Belton [!], at age 17, that he enlisted in the Confederate Army and became a member of Capt. N.W. Dammer's Company D, of Col. Darnell's 18th Texas (Dismounted) Cavalry. In the Old Soldier's own words, just as he used to tell it to his grandchildren, we may listen to him mention certain key memories that stuck with him to the last. Sold groceries, dry goods and farm equipment until all was lost by fire on 1917.

2) Wiley was a brother of Barbara Allen FOSTER and Nancy G. FOSTER, the wives of Clarissa RICHARDSON's sons, Lafayette and Allen.

KJM: Second ancestor born in Texas. First was Mariah Skidmore, b. Crockett 1843.

From J.M. Luce (Uncle Mike): He died at 101 years and 10 months. He was among the last score of Lone Star Boys in Gray. Wiley was born in Jasper County, one of John Claiborne Foster's 19 children, of whom 11 reached maturity. His grandfather, John Foster, and his relatives (some of whom served in the Revolutionary War in South Carolina) came to the Natches District of Mississippi in the 1870s. This same grandfather was the first white settler in Amite County, MS.

KJM adds: John Foster is also one of the original 300 Austin Colonists (Old 300) and settled in Washington County, and then Fort Bend Co.. There is a Foster Community north of Richmond/Rosenberg on the E side of the Brazos on the north part of his 2.5 leagues, the largest Austin Grant in Fort bend County. (See John Foster's notes.) 29 June 2003

From TSHA: KINGSLAND, TEXAS. Kingsland is at the juncture of the Llano and Colorado rivers, fifteen miles southeast of Llano in east central Llano County. It was originally called Kingsville, for Martin D. King, who with J. M. Trussell had purchased the land on which it is located in 1877.

Uncle Mike once said that WWF previously owned this parcel.

Also from TSHA: Note the Bank name... LLANO, TEXAS. Llano, the county seat and largest town of Llano County, is on the Llano River and State Highway 71, seventy- five miles northwest of Austin. It was founded in compliance with a February 1, 1856, state legislative act establishing Llano County. Tracts donated by John Oatman, Sr., Amariah Wilson, and the Chester B. Starks estate provided a surveyed site of 250 acres for the county seat on both sides of the Llano River near the center of the proposed county. An alternative site, on Wright's Creek, was proposed by the residents of the Bluffton-Tow Valley area. The Llano River location was chosen in an election held on June 14, 1856, under a live oak on the south bank of the river, near the present site of Roy Inks Bridge in Llano. Into the 1870s the town was little more than a frontier trading center, with a handful of log buildings housing business establishments, a post office, and a few homes. In 1879 the first bank, Moore, Foster, and Company, was founded, and during the 1880s Llano acquired a number of new enterprises that served the county's farmers and ranchers. After the county outgrew the one-story stone building that had housed its public offices, in 1885 an ornate brick courthouse was completed on the square on the south side of the river. A fire on January 22, 1892, destroyed this courthouse; the present county courthouse was completed and occupied on August 1, 1893. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. [ADCrockettson.FTW]

Information provided by Roy B. Rhodes. Wiley was a brother of Barbara Allen Foster and Nancy G. Foster, the wives of Clarissa's sons, Lafayette and Allen.

Before the Civil War, Wiley lived in Llano County and then in Bell County. It was here, at Belton, at age seventeen (one week after his

11 birthday), that he enlisted in the Confederate Army and became a member of Capt. N. W. Dammer's Company D, of Col. Darnell's 18th Texas (Dismounted) Cavalry. In the Old Soldier's own words, just as he used to tell it to his grandchildren, we may listen to him mention certain key memories that stuck with him to the last.

"I took part in some of the warmest battles of the war. I was in the Battle of Aransas Pass, where I was captured and sent to Camp Douglas, Illinois. Later I was exchanged and fought under Gen. Joseph E. Johnston. I was wounded at Shiloh and, when Gen. John B. Hood succeeded Johnston, I fought in Hood's Army. Later, I was captured in the fighting around Atlanta and sent to Camp Chase, Ohio, where they kept me almost eight months until paroled. While going home on my parole I walked much of the way, always dodging Yankees. Occasionally I caught a ride in a passing wagon. I crossed the Mississippi by wading, swimming and floating on rafts. I reached Jasper County March 15, 1865. My two older brothers, John C. and George Rodney, and my younger brother, Ambrose, also served in the Confederate Army."

In late June 1938, Wiley W. Foster joined 129 other Texas Civil War comrades to attend the Diamond Battle Reunion of the Blue and Gray at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Of this grand encampment, which pleased him immensely, he often quipped, "We buried the hatchet forever."

Sold groceries, dry goods and farm equipment until all was lost by fire in 1917.

Notes for Clarissa Ann "Claricy" Richardson: From J.M. Luce: She was married 3 times. She married (1) Robert Richardson, her second cousin, about 1845 in Jasper County, TX. Robert died during an epidemic around 1849 that claimed the lives of his father, Benjamin II and brother, Ketcham. She married (2) Andrew Crockett on 7 Aug 1851 in Jasper County. Then on 22 Nov 1866, Clarissa married Wiley, who was 16 years younger than Clarissa.

Children of Wiley Foster and Clarissa Richardson are: 42 i. Emmit Wylie Foster, born 07 May 1868 in Llano Co., TX; died 22 March 1901 in Cottonwood, Callahan Co., TX; married Carrie Lou Whitzel 03 March 1887 in Limestone Co., TX. ii. Ambrose George Foster, born April 1870 in Newton Co, TX; died 09 June 1935 in Thornton, Limestone, TX; married Sarah Peria Newman; born July 1874 in TX. iii. John Clayborn Foster, born 06 October 1872 in Jasper Co, TX; died 20 August 1949 in Cross Plains, Callahan, TX; married Idella Hogan 29 April 1890 in Limestone Co, TX; born 11 January 1875 in Thornton, Limestone, TX; died 03 February 1958 in Atwell, Callahan, TX. iv. Isaak B. Foster, born 02 June 1876 in TX; died 23 July 1897 in Thornton, Limestone, TX; married Mrs Nannie Foster; born October 1877. v. Foster vi. Emmitt Foster, born May 1868 in Jasper County, Texas. vii. Ambrose G. Foster, born 1870 in Jasper County, Texas. viii. John Claiborn Foster, born 1873 in Jasper County, Texas. ix. Isaac Foster, born 1876 in Jasper County, Texas.

86. Allen Pruell Whitzel, born 27 July 1852 in Little Rock, AR or in MS; died 24 December 1884 in Limeston Co., TX. He married 87. Calidonia Eugenia McDaniel. 87. Calidonia Eugenia McDaniel, born 06 January 1855 in Eutaw, Limestone Co., TX; died 19 March 1937 in Wilbarger Co., TX. She was the daughter of 174. Augusta H McDaniel and 175. Emily D McKinley.

Child of Allen Whitzel and Calidonia McDaniel is: 43 i. Carrie Lou Whitzel, born 01 May 1874 in Eutaw (1 mi E Kosse), Limestone Co., TX; died 29 September 1937 in Coleman, Coleman Co., TX; married Emmit Wylie Foster 03 March 1887 in Limestone Co., TX.

12 90. Samuel Perry Weaver, born 11 December 1822 in Knox Co., KY; died 21 May 1920 in Montier, Shannon Co., MO. He was the son of 180. Peter Alexander Weaver and 181. Anne F. Chestnut. He married 91. Malinda Jackson 15 October 1846 in KY. 91. Malinda Jackson, born 05 October 1827 in Laurel Co., KY; died 18 March 1904 in Montier, Shannon Co., MO.

Notes for Samuel Perry Weaver: more children to be added

Child of Samuel Weaver and Malinda Jackson is: 45 i. Martha Caroline Weaver, born 29 April 1867 in Birchtree, Shannon Co., MO; died 04 November 1954 in Shreveport, Caddo Pa., LA; married James Albert Hamilton 24 March 1889 in Shannon Co., MO.

92. Daniel T Nation, born 26 March 1849 in Jasper, Walker Co., AL; died 02 March 1926 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR. He was the son of 184. James Charles Nations and 185. Nancy Jane Childers. He married 93. Rebecca M. Broach. 93. Rebecca M. Broach, born 23 February 1852 in SC; died 26 June 1923 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR. She was the daughter of 186. William Thomas Broach and 187. Sarah C. Broach.

Notes for Daniel T Nation: 6 other children to add.

Child of Daniel Nation and Rebecca Broach is: 46 i. Thomas Lucien Nations, born 21 August 1876 in AL; died 01 March 1934 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR; married Lula Ann Daniel 28 February 1897 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR.

94. Robert William Daniel, born 15 January 1849 in Henderson, NC/Henderson, Vance Co., NC; died 07 April 1942 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR. He was the son of 188. Simeon T. Daniel and 189. Almedia I. W. Kearney. He married 95. Sara Tennessee Barrett 12 November 1876 in Honeygrove, Fannin Co., TX. 95. Sara Tennessee Barrett, born 06 June 1860 in Warren Co., TN; died 04 April 1935 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR. She was the daughter of 190. John Wesley Barrett and 191. Manerva P. Stotts.

Child of Robert Daniel and Sara Barrett is: 47 i. Lula Ann Daniel, born 25 September 1877 in Fannin Co., TX; died May 1971 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR; married Thomas Lucien Nations 28 February 1897 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR.

112. Capt. Calvin Boales, born Abt. 1800 in Christian Co., KY; died February 1853 in Austin, Travis Co., TX. He was the son of 224. James Boales and 225. Elizabeth Bradshaw. He married 113. Francis Ann Tandy 22 June 1826 in Bethel Baptist Church, Christian Co., KY. 113. Francis Ann Tandy, born Abt. 1809 in Louisa Co., VA; died 24 December 1892 in Leakey, Real Co., TX. She was the daughter of 226. Ralph A. Tandy and 227. Matilda McGehee.

Notes for Capt. Calvin Boales: Came to Texas in 1834, settled on Brazos River. (From Linda Boales Burrell, and Family Bible of Pauline Boales Moore of Florence, TX.)

Fought in the Battle of San Jacinto, 21 April 1836.

BOALES, CALVIN (ca. 1800-1853). Calvin Boales, ranger officer and colonist in Sterling C. Robertson's colony, son of James and Elizabeth (Bradshaw) Boales, was born in Christian County, Kentucky, around 1800. His father was a native of Ireland. In January 1835 Boales left for Texas from Lawrence County, Mississippi. He, his wife, Frances Ann [Tandy], and their three children were sworn as colonists in Robertson's colony on December 27, 1835. They settled on a labor of land on the Brazos River 1½ miles below the Nashville settlement in what is now Milam County. There Boales and his sons farmed. His headright league later became part of Collin County. Boales served as fourth sergeant in Sterling C. Robertson's company of rangers, mustered into service on January 17, 1836. The company was organized at Viesca and headquartered at the falls of the Brazos River during 1836 to protect the colony from Indian depredations. Boales was captain of this company, a ranging detachment under Col. Edward Burleson, from July 1836 to January 1837. For his service he received a bounty land grant of 320 acres on the Little River in what

13 is now Bell County. On February 20, 1836, Boales and sixty-seven other settlers in Robertson's colony (Milam Municipality) signed a memorial addressed to the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos. The petition stated that the signers were determined to assist the Texas government in conducting the war to a successful conclusion by defending the country from both Indian depredation and Mexican attack. They recommended the establishment of a separate "Register's Office," with records in English, so that they could obtain legal titles to their land and other settlers would be encouraged to come to Texas. This recommendation resulted in the establishment of the General Land Office of Texas on December 22, 1836.

As a citizen of Milam County, Boales signed a petition addressed to the Senate and House of Representatives of the Republic of Texas on April 20, 1838, requesting protection against Indians. He then served in a ranging company on the frontier of Milam County from March to June 1839 under Capt. George B. Erath. Boales further supported the Army of the Republic of Texas by providing food supplies to Col. Wheeler's troops on their march to the frontier in 1840.

He married Frances Ann Tandy of Virginia on June 22, 1826, in the Bethel Baptist Church, Christian County, Kentucky. In addition to the children that immigrated with them, they had four children in Texas. Boales died in February 1853 in Austin. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Malcolm D. McLean, comp. and ed., Papers Concerning Robertson's Colony in Texas (19 vols., Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1974-76; Arlington: University of Texas at Arlington Press, 1977-92). Caroline B. Bass Recommended citation: "BOALES, CALVIN." The Handbook of Texas Online. [Accessed Tue Aug 5 18:32:32 US/Central 2003 ].

Robert Fitzhugh, was the sheriff of Collin County from 1848 to 1854. Robert's headright was 490 acres northeast of the present intersection of Stacy and Country Club, FM 1378. To the east of his land was the Calvin Boales league. In 1853, he bought 160 acres from Boales for 50 cents an acre. This appears to be the land that includes the large spring where the mill was located. His father had bought another 160 from Boales in 1848. During some in-family trading in 1858, Robert acquired this land also.

In 1834 Sterling Clack Robertson, who organized the colony, laid out a town on the west bank of the Brazos at the falls of the river, in what is now Falls County. It was called Sarahville de Viesca, and the land commissioner kept his office and records here. In May, 1834, a town was founded in Milam County and was called Nashville. Only two families were there in 1834 when Calvin Boales, together with Raif A. Tandy, William Moore, and William Smith arrived; these were the families of James McLaughlin and Dr. Robert Davidson. [Compiled by Mrs. John Truman Martin (nee: Evelyn Curtsinger) and Mrs. Louis C. Hill (nee: Kathryn Curtsinger) of the Central Texas Genealogical Society, Waco Public Library, 1717 Austin Ave., Waco, Texas, 76701. ]

The town of Nashville was located on the southwest bank of the Brazos River about 2 miles below the Mouth of Little River, 5 miles northwest of the present town of Hearne, and 5 miles northeast of the town of Gause. It was laid out in the fall of 1835 by General Thomas J. Chambers who previously located an 11 league grant crossing the site. Sterling Clack Robertson, founder of Robertson's Colony in what became Milam County, was no doubt in the area in the mid- 1820's, but the first to settle in the colony was Alexander Thompson (Thomson) who brought his family in 1830. A list of the early settlers mentioned in the manuscript: 1830 - Alexander Thompson and family (sons William D. & Thomas C.) 1834 - Robertson Davidson and family 1835 - McLennans and others in summer and fall of 1835 In 1836 a ferry boat was put into service for the few settlers on both sides of the Brazos River. In the period from 1836 to the winter of 1839-1840 not more than 15-20 families lived in the area. They included: On the river:

Neill McLennan, John McLennan (and others by that name), Calvin Bowles [sic], Jacob M. Harrell, Jasper Crouch, _____ Bell, W. D. Thompson, John Duff Brown, Robertson Davidson, James Shaw, Gid Bowen, Jack Hopson, Lige Bailey, Capt. James Howlett (first surveyor of Municipality of Milam), Capt. Goldsby Childers, George Chapman, Herman Chapman. [ibid.]

Sterling Clack Robertson - came to settle in 1833; his assistant was Alexander Thompson. He was a delegate to the Convention at Washington on the Brazos in March 1836 and commanded a company at San Jacinto. [Includes Calvin Boales.] [ibid.]

A TEXAS RANGER Three forks Little River - Nashville Colony. Republic of Texas - November 25th 1836. This is to certify that Elijah Sterling C Robertson of the Municipality of Milam entered the Texian service as a ranger in my

14 company on the 25th of July last and has served as a private in said company up to this date has faithfully discharged his duty and is hereby honorably discharged. Calvin Boales, Capt. - Col. Burleson's Ranger Company. (Controller's Military Service Records, No. 5999 - Texas State: Library).

Second Lieutenant Thomas R. Webb : Thomas enlisted 17 January 1836, as a Private soldier, to Captain Sterling C. Robertson's Company of Texas Rangers and mustered in the same day. On 11 September 1836 command was given to Captain Calvin Boales and Thomas was promoted to Second Lieutenant. (Texas Revolution)

Compiled by Jonathan Webb Deiss, ©2003, 2004. www.webbdeiss.org

Notes for Francis Ann Tandy: Boales married Frances Ann Tandy of Virginia on June 22, 1826, in the Bethel Baptist Church, Christian County, Kentucky. In addition to the children that immigrated with them, they had four children in Texas. Boales died in February 1853 in Austin.

Children of Calvin Boales and Francis Tandy are: i. Dabney McGehee Boales, born 22 February 1827. ii. James Addison Boales, born 17 August 1829. iii. Elizabeth Boales, born Abt. 1833. iv. Ellen J. Boales, born Abt. 1837 in Milam Co., Republic of Texas; died Bet. 1867 - 1870; met Calvin C. Droddy Abt. 1855. v. Austin H. Boales, born 12 December 1841 in Milam Co., Republic of Texas; died 28 September 1879; married Catherine (Carlisle) Harris 08 March 1865.

Notes for Austin H. Boales: First child born after death of Stephen F. Austin, "The Father of Texas", likely named in his honor.

vi. Margaret Ann Boales, born 01 June 1847 in Nashville, Milam Co., TX; died 16 September 1911; met Samuel Mills, Jr 01 June 1870. 56 vii. Richard Brazil Boales, born 09 July 1850 in Nashville, Milam Co., TX; died 05 February 1940 in TX; married Harriet Susan Jemeyson 16 May 1872 in TX.

116. John Ewing, born 22 February 1840 in MIssouri; died November 1884 in Montgomery Co., Arkansas. He was the son of 232. William P Ewing and 233. Sarah Pentenny. He married 117. Martha Hines. 117. Martha Hines, born 1844 in Arkansas; died 1880 in Montgomery Co., Arkansas.

Children of John Ewing and Martha Hines are: 58 i. William Amos Ewing, born 24 November 1867 in AR; died 14 August 1954 in Anson, Jones Co., TX; married Patron Ann Hollingshead 18 July 1892 in Anson, Jones Co., TX or Amity, AR. ii. Laura Ewing, born November 1862. iii. Mary Ewing, born 11 April 1866. iv. John Henry Ewing, born 24 October 1873 in Montgomery Co., AR; died 21 August 1959 in Red Springs, TX.

118. James William Hollingshead, born December 1840 in Georgia; died 20 September 1901. He married 119. Delilah Ann Lightfoot 1873 in Amity, Clark County, Arkansas. 119. Delilah Ann Lightfoot, born 27 October 1836 in North Carolina; died 01 August 1874 in Amity, Clark Co., Arkansas. She was the daughter of 238. William Taylor Lightfoot and 239. Eleanor Patron Nutt.

Child of James Hollingshead and Delilah Lightfoot is: 59 i. Patron Ann Hollingshead, born 01 March 1874 in Amity, Clark Co., AR; died 17 March 1967 in Abilene, Taylor Co., TX; married William Amos Ewing 18 July 1892 in Anson, Jones Co., TX or Amity, AR.

Generation No. 8

128. John Bozarth, Jr, born Abt. 1747 in Prob Frederick Co., VA; died Bet. September - December 1832 in nr Volga, Barbour Co., VA (now WV). He was the son of 256. John Bozorth, Sr and 257. Innocent Borden. He married 129. Charlotte Jane Ivers Abt. 1772 in VA. 129. Charlotte Jane Ivers, born Abt. 1756 in Clare Co., Ireland; died Aft. October 1806 in Xenia, Greene Co., OH. She was the daughter of 258. Richard Ivers and 259. Mary Hudson.

15 Notes for John Bozarth, Jr:

15. John (Indian)4 Bozarth (John * (Jersey)3 Bozorth, Simon *2, Gean (John) *1 Bossard/Bossart) was born 1743 in Probably NJ or Monongalia Co., Va., and died 1832 in Virginia. He married Lottie Jane Ivers 1770. She was born 1750 in Ireland, and died 1810 in Xenia, Green Co., Ohio.

Notes for John (Indian) Bozarth: "Indian John" was the middle brother between Lt. Joseph Bozorth, named as the oldest son in the 1760 will of their father, "Jersey John", and the youngest confirmed son, Pvt./ Capt. Jonathan. "Indian John" and his brother, Jonathan, once owned adjacent acreage in what is now Fairmont, West Virginia: Jonathan and his older brother, Joseph, Traditionally went down the Ohio River together to claim Bounty Land south of present Louisville, Kantucky, while "Indian John" remained in western Virginia, (now WV) where he is recorded as having twice lost children during Indian raids on his Home.

John serve in the French and Indian War. He drove one team and wagon in Braddock's defeat of 1755.

From The (HISTORY AND GENEALOGY OF THE BOZARTH FAMILY OF VA) Printed in the Bozarth Beacon The last Indian massacre on the Virginia frontier took place in the Buckhannon settlement in mid-summer of 1795, at the home of John Bozarth Sr., on Fink's Run. Today the site may be viewed east of the present railroad station Lorentz, W. Va., in Upshur Co., south of pike and opposite the residence of the late Valentine Lorentz, which was the Old homestead of Jacob Lorentz. John and his older son John and George were attack as they were hauling grain and although they managed to escape they were unable to warn other members of the family who were at the house. Two or three of the smaller children were killed while Mrs. Bozarth with the two younger sons, Lot and Zeb, and two small daughters, Mary and Elizabeth, were taken into captivity in the Ohio county where the raiding warriors arrived only in time to deliver up their prisoners at the Treaty of Greenville, June 21, 1795.

Copyed from the Bozarth Beacon Volume XI no.4 page 3020 Article extracted from "THAT DARK AND BLOODY RIVER," by Allan W. Eckert This article show the dates of capture of Lottie Jane (Ivers) Bozarth wife of John "Indian John" Bozarth and some of their children. Contributed by: Howard Ness, Spokane, WA 1999 Bozarth, Jenny, 40, captured on July 13, 1795, in Randolph Co.,Va. (W.VA.); surrendered on September 9, 1795, by Shawnees. Bozarth, Valentine, 17, captured on July 13, 1795, in Randolph Co., Va. (W.VA.) surrender on September 9, 1795, by Shawnees. Bozarth, Zedediah, 14, captured on July 13, 1795, in Randolph Co., Va. (W.VA.) surrender on September 9, 1795, by Shawnees.

Children of John Bozarth and Lottie Ivers are: + 37i. George Isaac5 Bozarth, born April 23, 1774 in Tenmile Creek, Pa.; died June 05, 1840 in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. 38ii. Mary Bozarth, born Abt. 1775; died Unknown. She married Philip Reger; died Unknown. Notes for Mary Bozarth:Named as daughter captured by Indians. 39iii. Valentine Bozarth, born 1776; died October 1795 in Randolph County, Virginia. Notes for Valentine Bozarth:Drowned in the Buckhannon River, Virginia as a young man at the age of 19. + 40iv. Capt. John Bozarth, born Abt. 1777 in Richmond, Virginia; died August 31, 1831 in Carrol County, Indiana. 41v. Zadekiah (Zade) Bozarth, born Abt. 1778; died Unknown. Notes for Zadekiah (Zade) Bozarth:Named as son Captured by Indians. Never married. 42vi. Rebecca Bozarth, born Abt. 1780; died Unknown. 43vii. Jane Bozarth, born Abt. 1784; died July 25, 1795 in Killed by Indians during attack. Notes for Jane Bozarth:Killed by indians when a young girl 44viii. Joshua Bozarth, born May 11, 1785 in Harrison County,Virginia; died 1869 in Clark County, Ohio. He married (1) Ibbe McCauley; died Unknown. He married (2) Ann Gordon; died Unknown. He married (3) Atha DeHaven; died Unknown. 45ix. Elizabeth Bozarth, born Abt. 1790; died 1862. She married Uriah Forenash; died Unknown. Notes for Elizabeth Bozarth:Named as daughter captured by Indians. + 46x. Lot M Bozarth, born 1792 in Virginia; died February 23, 1872 in Madison County, Illinois. 47xi. Infant Bozarth, born Abt. 1793; died 1795. Notes for Infant Bozarth:Killed by Indians during attack. 48xii. Isaac Bozarth, born Abt. 1795; died Unknown.

Notes for Charlotte Jane Ivers: Lottie Jane Ivers. She was born 1750 in Ireland, and died 1810 in Xenia, Green Co., Ohio.

16 Children of John Bozarth and Charlotte Ivers are: i. George Isaac Bozarth, born 23 April 1774 in Tenmile Creek, Greene Co., PA; died 05 June 1840 in Rochester, Fulton Co., IN.

Notes for George Isaac Bozarth: Ten Mile Creek is in southern Washington County, PA.

The town of Ten Mile is about 15-20 miles S of Washington, a bit E of I-79 in Washington County.

South Fork Ten Mile Creek bisects Greene County, PA.

37. George Isaac5 Bozarth (John (Indian)4, John * (Jersey)3 Bozorth, Simon *2, Gean (John) *1 Bossard/Bossart) was born April 23, 1774 in Tenmile Creek, Pa., and died June 05, 1840 in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. He married Mary Reger March 1795, daughter of ??? Reger. She was born January 1777 in Harrison Co., Virginia, and died September 11, 1838 in Rochester, Fulton Co., Indiana.

Notes for George Isaac Bozarth: From The (HISTORY AND GENEALOGY OF THE BOZARTH FAMILY OF VA) Printed in the Bozarth Beacon John Bozarth Jr. and George Bozarth were soldiers in the war of 1812. John was commissioned a Captain in the Virginia Volunteers, while it is belived George was a non-commissioned officer. Bouth were identified with early history of Lewis county and bouth were acting justices taking their offices Jan. 13, 1817. John was also a representative in the Lewis county House of Delegates.

Children of George Bozarth and Mary Reger are: 149i. William6 Bozarth, born Abt. 1799; died Unknown. 150ii. Anna Bozarth, born April 27, 1796 in Virginia; died September 08, 1836 in Lewis County, West Virginia. She married Robert Clark September 26, 1813; born November 15, 1790 in French Creek, Virginia; died May 20, 1877. +151iii. Temperance Bozarth, born March 08, 1806 in Lewis County, West Virginia; died Abt. 1830. 152iv. Polly Bozarth, born Abt. 1807; died Unknown. 153v. Jacob B Bozarth, born September 18, 1810; died 1880. 154vi. Lot Nelson Bozarth, born Abt. 1813; died Unknown. 155vii. Gilbert Bozarth, born August 04, 1815; died Unknown. 156viii. Jane Bozarth, born Abt. 1817; died Unknown. 157ix. Ruhama Bozarth, born Abt. 1819; died Unknown.

ii. Mary Bozarth, born Abt. 1775.

Notes for Mary Bozarth: Captured by Indians:

....Two or three of the smaller children were killed while Mrs. Bozarth with the two younger sons, Lot and Zeb, and two small daughters, Mary and Elizabeth, were taken into captivity in the Ohio county where the raiding warriors arrived only in time to deliver up their prisoners at the Treaty of Greenville, June 21, 1795.

iii. Valentine Bozarth, born 1776; died October 1795 in Buckhannon River, VA.

Notes for Valentine Bozarth: Drowned in the Buckhannon River, Virginia as a young man at the age of 19.

iv. Capt. John Bozarth, born Abt. 1777 in Richmond, VA; died 31 August 1831 in Carrol Co., IN.

Notes for Capt. John Bozarth: 40. Capt. John5 Bozarth (John (Indian)4, John * (Jersey)3 Bozorth, Simon *2, Gean (John) *1 Bossard/Bossart) was born Abt. 1777 in Richmond, Virginia, and died August 31, 1831 in Carrol County, Indiana. He married Anna Reger Abt. 1800, daughter of Jacob Reger and Barbara Crites. She was born Abt. 1780, and died January 31, 1849 in Rochester, Indiana.

Notes for Capt. John Bozarth: From The (HISTORY AND GENEALOGY OF THE BOZARTH FAMILY OF VA) Printed in the Bozarth Beacon John Bozarth Jr. and George Bozarth were soldiers in the war of 1812. John was commissioned a Captain in the Virginia Volunteers, while it is belived George was a non-commissioned officer. Bouth were identified with early history of Lewis county and bouth were acting justices taking their offices Jan. 13, 1817. John was also a representative in the Lewis county House of Delegates. A brief description of Capt. John Bozarth, as told by his daughter Anna Bozarth Kitt p. 10 H&G by Charles A. Bozarth.

17 "John Bozarth, my father owned a beautiful large farm, flouring-mill, saw-mill and carding machine, on the Buckhannon River. He at that time a very wealthy man, but lost all by giving security. Was called the smartest man in Carrol County, Virginia. He represented his county at Richmond, Virginia, two winters. Was to have been run for Congress the winter he left. He died in Carrol County, Aug 7, 1828, age 58 years. His wife died in Rochester, Indiana, Jan, 31, 1849."

Children of Capt. Bozarth and Anna Reger are: 158i. Mahala6 Bozarth, died 1832. +159ii. Valentine Bozarth, born December 09, 1803 in Lewis County, West Virginia; died September 15, 1870 in West Liberty, Iowa. 160iii. Rebecca Bozarth, born Abt. 1805; died Unknown in Missouri. She married Joel Jackson; died Unknown. 161iv. John Bozarth, born Abt. 1807; died Unknown in Texas. He married (1) Cynthia Hayes; died Unknown. He married (2) Widow Cox; died Unknown. He married (3) Latha Mitchell Abt. 1822; died 1839. 162v. Jane Bozarth, born October 31, 1813; died January 11, 1911. She married James Mitchell; died Unknown. 163vi. Malinda Bozarth, born Abt. 1821; died 1832. She married James Clark; died Unknown. +164vii. Asa Bozarth, born 1824; died Abt. 1854 in Rochester, Indiana. +165viii. Anna Bozarth, born September 26, 1824; died Unknown. +166ix. George Bozarth, born September 1831; died Unknown in Tennessee.

v. Zadekiah Bozarth, born Abt. 1778. vi. Rebecca Bozarth, born Bet. 1778 - 1780. vii. Jane Bozarth, born Abt. 1784; died 25 July 1795 in Randolph Co., WV.

Notes for Jane Bozarth: Jane Bozarth, born Abt. 1784; died July 25, 1795, Killed by Indians during attack.

viii. Joshua Bozarth, born 11 May 1785 in Harrison Co., VA; died 1869 in Clark Co., OH. 64 ix. Lot M. Bozarth, born Abt. 1787 in Monongalia Co., VA (now Fairmont, Marion Co., WV); died 23 February 1872 in South Solon, Madison Co., OH; married Nancy Ray. x. Elizabeth Bozarth, born Abt. 1790; died 1862.

Notes for Elizabeth Bozarth: Named as daughter captured by Indians. 25 July 1795.

xi. Infant Bozarth, born Abt. 1793; died 25 July 1795 in Randolph Co., WV.

Notes for Infant Bozarth: Killed by Indians in 25 July 1795 attack.

xii. Isaac Bozarth, born Abt. 1795 in Randolph, VA; died in Delphi, Carroll Co., IN.

136. William Scarbrough, born Abt. 1774 in Greenbrier Co., Virginia; died 24 February 1814 in Rockcastle Co., KY. He was the son of 272. William Scarbrough and 273. Mahala Wood. He married 137. Catherine Kitty Clemmons 15 March 1800 in Knox Co., Tennessee. 137. Catherine Kitty Clemmons, born Abt. 1781; died 1822 in Rockcastle Co., KY.

Child of William Scarbrough and Catherine Clemmons is: 68 i. William Scarbrough, born 1802 in Rockcastle Co., KY; died Bet. 1860 - 1870 in Casey Co., KY; married Elizabeth Jane Brock Abt. 1824 in Rockcastle Co., KY.

138. Joshua Brock, born 1774 in Bedford Co., Virginia; died 23 May 1850 in Garrard Co., Virginia. He was the son of 276. John Brock and 277. Sally unknown. He married 139. Elizabeth Oder Abt. 1799 in VA/KY. 139. Elizabeth Oder, born Abt. 1775 in Virginia; died 16 May 1845 in Garrard Co., Virginia. She was the daughter of 278. Joseph Oder and 279. Elizabeth Barnes.

Child of Joshua Brock and Elizabeth Oder is: 69 i. Elizabeth Jane Brock, born 1806 in Rockcastle Co., KY; died Bet. 1860 - 1870 in Casey Co., KY; married William Scarbrough Abt. 1824 in Rockcastle Co., KY.

140. Silas Hammond, born Abt. 1791 in Virginia.

18 Child of Silas Hammond is: 70 i. William Hammond, born 1831 in Kentucky; married Amelia Jane Wright 25 November 1847 in Garrard Co., Virginia.

142. William Wright, born 18 September 1810 in Garrard Co., Kentucky. He was the son of 284. Nathan Wright and 285. Patsy unknown. He married 143. Salley Casey. 143. Salley Casey, born 14 November 1811 in Garrard Co., Kentucky.

Child of William Wright and Salley Casey is: 71 i. Amelia Jane Wright, born 16 October 1832 in Garrard Co., Virginia; died 14 November 1914 in Paxton, McLean Co., IL; married (1) William Hammond 25 November 1847 in Garrard Co., Virginia; married (2) John Scarbrough 20 June 1855 in McLean Co., IL.

160. John Luce, born 1796 in Muhlenberg Co., KY; died 1861 in Evening Shade, Sharp Co., AR. He was the son of 320. David T. Luce and 321. Elizabeth Carter. He married 161. Nancy Galloway 17 March 1828 in Rockport, Spencer Co., IN. 161. Nancy Galloway, born in Henderson Co., KY; died 1850 in Evening Shade, Sharp Co., AR. She was the daughter of 322. Pleasant Galloway and 323. Rebecca Pry.

Children of John Luce and Nancy Galloway are: i. William Luce, died 1874 in Lawrence Co., AR. 80 ii. Abner Franklyn Luce, born 28 June 1829 in Spencer Co., IN; died 07 November 1890 in Moran, Shackelford Co., TX; married Mary Elizabeth Skidmore 11 November 1858 in Crockett, Houston Co., TX. iii. Elizabeth Caroline Luce, born 30 April 1834 in Spencer Co., IN; died December 1888 in Evening Shade, Sharp Co., AR. iv. James L. Luce, born 1836 in Spencer Co., IN; died 07 November 1890 in Moran Shackleford Co., TX. v. Nancy J. Luce, born 30 April 1843 in Spencer Co., IN; died 07 September 1879 in Evening Shade, Sharp Co., AR. vi. Daniel Luce, born 1845 in AR. vii. Minerva Luce, born 1847 in Lawrence Co., AR.

162. Clayton Daniel Skidmore, born Bet. 1817 - 1820 in Mt Holly, Lincoln Co., NC; died 18 April 1879 in Crockett, Houston Co., TX. He married 163. Mariah C Yarbrough. 163. Mariah C Yarbrough, born 10 January 1826 in Hempstead Co., AR; died 03 March 1907 in Hopkins Co., TX. She was the daughter of 326. John Swanson Yarbrough, Sr and 327. Elizabeth Gilbreath.

Notes for Clayton Daniel Skidmore: 14 children; Mary Elizabeth is #2; born 1841 Crockett to 1870 Crockett.

Child of Clayton Skidmore and Mariah Yarbrough is: 81 i. Mary Elizabeth Skidmore, born 11 November 1843 in Crockett, Houston Co., TX; died 02 February 1885 in Moran, Shackelford Co., TX; married Abner Franklyn Luce 11 November 1858 in Crockett, Houston Co., TX.

164. Jonathon Dennis, born 31 January 1808 in Warren Co., TN; died 28 April 1889 in Moran, Shackleford Co., TX. He was the son of 328. Joseph Dennis and 329. Ann Nancy Bybee. He married 165. Elizabeth Hall 13 September 1833 in Barren Co., TN. 165. Elizabeth Hall, born Abt. 1803 in Barren Co., KY; died Bef. 1850. She was the daughter of 330. Leonard Hall, Jr and 331. Winifred Barnett.

Notes for Jonathon Dennis: 6 children. Child 1, Winnie Adeline Dennis, b 27 Sep 1830 in Warren Co., TN, d. 22 Aug 1878 in Oakalla, Burnet Co., TX: Wed (2) Nathaniel Wheeler TOBEY after 1857 in MO. He Was born 3 May 1810 in Sandisfield, Berkshire, MA, d 12 Jan 1892 in Oakalla. Nathaniel is Dick Blevins Dennis' Father-in-Law! ie., Lucy TOBEY's father. hmmm.

Children of Jonathon Dennis and Elizabeth Hall are: i. Winnie Adeline Dennis, born 27 September 1830 in Warren Co., TN; died 22 August 1878 in Oakalla, Burnet Co., TX; married (1) Elijah Edde Abt. 1849 in Hickory Co., MO; born Bef. 1835 in Warren Co., TN; died June 1855 in Hickory Co., MO; married (2) Nathaniel Wheeler Tobey Aft. 1857 in MO; born 03 May 1810 in Sandisfield, Berkshire, MA; died 12 January 1892 in Oakalla, Burnet Co., TX.

19 Notes for Winnie Adeline Dennis: Widow of Eliajh Edde.

Notes for Nathaniel Wheeler Tobey: See notes under Jonathon Dennis.

82 ii. Elcana Blevins Dennis, born 31 January 1834 in Warren Co., TN; died 31 August 1925 in San Antonio, Bexar Co., TX; married Lucy Tobey Abt. 1854 in Hickory Co., MO.

166. Nathaniel Wheeler Tobey, born 03 May 1810 in Sandisfield, Berkshire, MA; died 12 January 1892 in Oakalla, Burnet Co., TX. He was the son of 332. Samuel Tobey and 333. Lucy Wheeler. He married 167. Alma Ruth West 18 December 1831 in Vernon, Jennings Co., IN. 167. Alma Ruth West, born 02 April 1816 in KY; died 01 September 1857 in Macks Creek, Camden Co., MO. She was the daughter of 334. Jeremiah West, Jr and 335. Mary West.

Notes for Nathaniel Wheeler Tobey: See notes under Jonathon Dennis.

Child of Nathaniel Tobey and Alma West is: 83 i. Lucy Tobey, born 1839 in Jennings Co., IN; died 01 March 1928 in Breckenridge, Stephens Co., TX; married Elcana Blevins Dennis Abt. 1854 in Hickory Co., MO.

168. John Claiborn Foster, born 1803 in MS; died Bef. 1880 in Newton Co., TX. He was the son of 336. John Foster and 337. Mary Elizabeth Smith. He married 169. Jane Amanda Nugent. 169. Jane Amanda Nugent, born 15 June 1809 in MS; died 29 June 1903 in Thornton, Limestone Co., TX.

Notes for John Claiborn Foster: Eleven children total. TBAdded.

Children of John Foster and Jane Nugent are: i. Mary Jane Foster, born 1828 in MS. ii. Eliza Ann Foster, born 29 January 1832 in Wilkinson Co, MS; died 30 July 1898 in Thornton, Limestone, TX; married William Strawther 15 January 1851 in Buna, Jasper, TX; born 08 March 1832 in AL; died 05 February 1863 in Randado, Jim Hogg, TX. iii. Adolaide Foster, born 1834 in MS; married Joseph Young 15 June 1851 in Jasper Co, TX. iv. John Clayborn Foster, born 1837 in LA. v. Roseanna Foster, born 1838 in TX; died in McMullen Co, TX; married James Joseph West 29 July 1858 in Atascosa Co, TX; born 11 June 1839 in TX.

Notes for Roseanna Foster: Roseanna is the first Foster known born in Texas. In the 1840 Republic of Texas Census (Tax Rolls) John C Foster lived in Ft Bend Co.

vi. George Rodney Foster, born 14 February 1842 in Newton Co, TX; died 27 July 1912 in Buna, Jasper, TX; married Alzania Hays 09 February 1870 in Orange Co, TX. 84 vii. Wiley Wood Foster, born 31 December 1844 in Newton Co., TX; died 27 October 1946 in Cross Plains, Callahan Co., TX; married Clarissa Ann "Claricy" Richardson 22 November 1866 in Jasper Co., TX. viii. Nancy Hattie Foster, born 1847 in Newton Co, TX. ix. Amos Foster, born 1849 in TX. x. Ambrose Foster, born 31 July 1849 in TX; died 09 June 1935 in Thornton, Limestone, TX. xi. Barbara Allen Foster, born 1854 in Newton Co, TX; married General LaFayette Richardson 03 November 1870 in Orange, Orange, TX; born 28 September 1847 in Jasper Co, TX; died 26 November 1943 in Ennis, Ellis, TX.

170. James Richardson, born 02 July 1806 in St. Phillip Parish, GA (see notes); died 31 October 1866 in Buna, Jasper Co., TX. He was the son of 340. John Richardson and 341. Nancy Albritton. He married 171. Mary Morris 11 October 1828 in Simpson Co., MS. 171. Mary Morris, born 02 January 1815 in Simpson Co., MS; died 19 September 1887 in Buna, Jasper Co., TX.

Notes for James Richardson: Eleven other children!

20 Saint Philip Parish was sounth of Savannah and in the late 1700s had only a few settlements, including Hardwicke. The parish boundaries were the Ossabaw Sound/Ogeechee River on the north to the 82 degree W meridian, and Saint Catharine Sound/Canoochee? River to the south, upstream a ways, then angling NW to the 82nd meridian. This encompasses modern (from the coast) Bryan (original coastal border), Bulloch, Candler, and parts of Jenkins, Emanuel, Evans and ?Toombs counties.

His father was born in Bulloch County.

Children of James Richardson and Mary Morris are: 85 i. Clarissa Ann "Claricy" Richardson, born 18 December 1829 in Simpson Co., MS; died 05 June 1922 in Atwell, Callahan Co., TX; married (1) Robert W. Richardson Abt. 1845 in Jasper Co., TX; married (2) Andrew David Crockett 07 August 1851 in Jasper Co., TX; married (3) Wiley Wood Foster 22 November 1866 in Jasper Co., TX. ii. James Marion Richardson, born 17 November 1831 in Simpson County, Mississippi; died 05 June 1922 in Jasper County, Texas. iii. John Allbritton Richardson, born 02 March 1834 in Mississippi. iv. William Richardson, born 14 November 1836 in Mississippi; died Abt. 1865 in Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Notes for William Richardson: [ADCrockettson.FTW]

Killed in the Civil War

v. Ann Richardson, born 11 January 1839 in Mississippi; died September 1934 in Waco, McLennan County, Texas. vi. Nancy Richardson, born 04 January 1842 in Mississippi; died 24 March 1910 in Jasper County, Texas. vii. Stephen Richardson, born 06 November 1843 in Mississippi; died 26 June 1926 in -Texas.

Notes for Stephen Richardson: [ADCrockettson.FTW]

Living with his son, Edwin, in this census.

viii. Mary Elizabeth Richardson, born 05 March 1846 in Jasper County, Texas. ix. Frances Richardson, born 07 July 1848 in Jasper County, Texas; died 22 November 1850 in Jasper County, Texas. x. Nathan Richardson, born 17 December 1850 in Jasper County, Texas; died 08 April 1915 in Texas.

Notes for Nathan Richardson: [ADCrockettson.FTW]

Page 259

xi. Durham Richardson, born 19 December 1852 in Jasper County, Texas; died 1917.

Notes for Durham Richardson: [ADCrockettson.FTW]

Page 162D Durham was a well-known and regionally famous Primitive Baptist preacher, and was about as colorful as his brother, Nathan. He lived at Magnolia Springs and was in demand all over Jasper County and elsewhere as an inspiring minister of the Gospel. A large, fine-looking man, he was blessed with a good pulpit presence, a good voice and a Message. It is said that people came by horseback, wagon, buggy and surrey from considerable distances to hear him preach, often travelling over rough and muddy roads in all sorts of weather.

He was not only a good preacher but a prosperous farmer who could boast of something uncommon in his part of the world - a vineyard. Whereas cane beer had been his older brother's specialty, his was "grape cordial".

He believed in temperance but not in total abstinance. Moreover, he did not frown on dancing, and his children were encouraged to do the things that made for wholesome, happy living. Each carried his fair share of work on the farm and in the household, and the parents wished them to have their share of the good life they had made.

21 xii. Martha Jane Richardson, born 20 March 1856 in Buna, Jasper County, Texas; died 05 March 1942 in Madison County, Tennessee.

174. Augusta H McDaniel, born 13 April 1829 in Pike Co., GA; died 26 March 1864 in Eutaw, Limestone Co., TX. He was the son of 348. Allen Wilson McDaniel and 349. Sophia Williams. He married 175. Emily D McKinley 1850 in Limestone Co., TX. 175. Emily D McKinley, born 15 January 1830 in Upson Co., GA; died 22 August 1860 in Eutaw, Limestone Co., TX. She was the daughter of 350. Charles Carson McKinley and 351. Nancy Wallace.

Notes for Emily D McKinley: Emily D. McKinley, b January 15, 1830, in Georgia, d August 22, 1860, married ca 1849 to Augustus H. McDaniel, b April 13, 1829, d April 26, 1864, and both buried in Eutaw Cemetery. They had four children: Caledonia Eugenia McDaniel, Emma McDaniel, Louisa McDaniel, and William A. McDaniel.

Children of Augusta McDaniel and Emily McKinley are: 87 i. Calidonia Eugenia McDaniel, born 06 January 1855 in Eutaw, Limestone Co., TX; died 19 March 1937 in Wilbarger Co., TX; married Allen Pruell Whitzel. ii. Emma McDaniel iii. Louisa McDaniel iv. William A. McDaniel

180. Peter Alexander Weaver, born 22 February 1797 in Washington Co., TN; died 17 May 1884 in Birchtree, Shannon Co., MO. He was the son of 360. Samuel James Weaver and 361. Mary Ann Bolinger. He married 181. Anne F. Chestnut 05 November 1817 in Knox Co., KY. 181. Anne F. Chestnut, born 1797 in Augusta Co., VA; died 1881 in Birchtree, Shannon Co., MO. She was the daughter of 362. William Gordon Chestnut and 363. Sarah Graham.

Notes for Peter Alexander Weaver: There are Washington Counties in both Tennessee and Kentucky. Children to be added.

Notes for Anne F. Chestnut: Additional info from http://www.geocities.com/luvacuzn4/

Children of Peter Weaver and Anne Chestnut are: 90 i. Samuel Perry Weaver, born 11 December 1822 in Knox Co., KY; died 21 May 1920 in Montier, Shannon Co., MO; married Malinda Jackson 15 October 1846 in KY. ii. Lavina Weaver, born 11 March 1825 in Laurel Co., KY; died 05 February 1905 in Laurel Co., KY; married Arthur J. Sasser. iii. John Weaver, born Abt. 1826 in KY. iv. Sarah Weaver v. Hezekiah Weaver vi. Mary Weaver vii. David A. Weaver viii. Martha America Weaver ix. Daniel Andrew Weaver x. Dorcas Weaver xi. James Knox Polk Weaver, born 1845. xii. Peter Alexander Weaver, Jr

184. James Charles Nations, born 1827 in Walker Co., AL; died 1869 in Walker Co., AL. He was the son of 368. Joseph Daniel Nation and 369. Lydia Barton. He married 185. Nancy Jane Childers 1846 in Walker Co., AL. 185. Nancy Jane Childers, born 1828; died 1876 in AL.

Children of James Nations and Nancy Childers are: i. Pony Nations ii. Henry Nations iii. Washington Nations iv. Lydia Nations 92 v. Daniel T Nation, born 26 March 1849 in Jasper, Walker Co., AL; died 02 March 1926 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR; 22 married Rebecca M. Broach. vi. Nancy Nations, born 1850; married Matterson Phillips. vii. Martha Frances Nations, born Abt. 21 December 1865 in Jasper, Walker Co., AL; died 06 August 1968 in Atwood, OK. viii. Hiram Nations, born 1868; died 1899; married Mary E. Cecil.

186. William Thomas Broach, born Abt. 1832. He married 187. Sarah C. Broach. 187. Sarah C. Broach, born Abt. 1835.

Child of William Broach and Sarah Broach is: 93 i. Rebecca M. Broach, born 23 February 1852 in SC; died 26 June 1923 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR; married Daniel T Nation.

188. Simeon T. Daniel, born 1824 in Williamshore, NC; died 1859 in Henderson, Vance Co., NC. He was the son of 376. Josephus Daniel and 377. Arrene Harris. He married 189. Almedia I. W. Kearney 22 May 1848 in Grandville City, NC. 189. Almedia I. W. Kearney, born Bet. 1819 - 1825 in North Carolina.

Notes for Simeon T. Daniel: "Williamsboro" is in Vance County 7 miles N of Henderson; no "Williamshore" can be found on any of my maps. There is no "Grandville City" (where they wed) on my maps.

Children of Simeon Daniel and Almedia Kearney are: 94 i. Robert William Daniel, born 15 January 1849 in Henderson, NC/Henderson, Vance Co., NC; died 07 April 1942 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR; married Sara Tennessee Barrett 12 November 1876 in Honeygrove, Fannin Co., TX. ii. Phillip Rufus Daniel, born January 1851 in Henderson, NC; died 15 February 1906; married Emma Owen 29 March 1893; born 1877. iii. Ellen Jane Daniel, born March 1852 in Henderson, Vance Co., NC; died 17 May 1930 in Henderson, Vance Co., NC; married John Amos Harris 12 February 1869 in Henderson, Vance, Co., NC; born 06 May 1839 in Henderson, Vance Co., NC; died 13 March 1923 in Henderson, Vance Co., NC. iv. Major George Simon Daniel, born 21 March 1855 in Henderson, Vance Co., NC; died 06 August 1928 in Henderson, Vance Co., NC; married Cora Bell Hughes 21 December 1892 in Henderson, Vance, Co., NC; born 26 October 1868 in Henderson, Vance Co., NC; died 02 November 1949 in Henderson, Vance Co., NC.

190. John Wesley Barrett, born in TN. He was the son of 380. George C. Barrett and 381. Martha. He married 191. Manerva P. Stotts 04 February 1855 in Warren Co., TN. 191. Manerva P. Stotts, born 1831 in TN.

Children of John Barrett and Manerva Stotts are: 95 i. Sara Tennessee Barrett, born 06 June 1860 in Warren Co., TN; died 04 April 1935 in Vandervoort, Polk Co., AR; married Robert William Daniel 12 November 1876 in Honeygrove, Fannin Co., TX. ii. Jack Barrett, born 1863 in Fannin Co., TX. iii. D.M. Barrett, born 1873 in Fannin Co., TX.

224. James Boales, born in Ireland. He married 225. Elizabeth Bradshaw. 225. Elizabeth Bradshaw

Child of James Boales and Elizabeth Bradshaw is: 112 i. Capt. Calvin Boales, born Abt. 1800 in Christian Co., KY; died February 1853 in Austin, Travis Co., TX; married Francis Ann Tandy 22 June 1826 in Bethel Baptist Church, Christian Co., KY.

226. Ralph A. Tandy, born 06 November 1782 in Orange Co., VA; died 07 January 1837 in Washington Co., TX. He was the son of 452. Henry Tandy and 453. Ann Mills. He married 227. Matilda McGehee 14 March 1808. 227. Matilda McGehee, born 19 March 1788 in Louisa Co., VA; died 24 December 1892 in Leakey Co., TX. She was the daughter of 454. Edward McGehee and 455. Frances Lumsden.

Notes for Matilda McGehee: Notes from Robinson, Sumrall, Adams, Locke, Fincher,McGehee, Smith, Church, Duggan, Howard, Parker, Markel familiesEntries: 4601

23 Updated: Tue Aug 5 06:03:03 2003 Contact: [email protected]

"Matilda McGehee was born 19 Mar 1788 in Louisa County, Virginia, and died in Lavirginiaca County, Texas. She married Ralph A. Tandy 23 Mar 1808 in Louisa County, Virginia. He was born 6 Nov 1781 in Orange County, Virginia, and died BEF 1848 in Washington County, Texas. "

Child of Ralph Tandy and Matilda McGehee is: 113 i. Francis Ann Tandy, born Abt. 1809 in Louisa Co., VA; died 24 December 1892 in Leakey, Real Co., TX; married Capt. Calvin Boales 22 June 1826 in Bethel Baptist Church, Christian Co., KY.

232. William P Ewing, born 1802 in Kentucky; died 1864. He was the son of 464. James II Ewing. He married 233. Sarah Pentenny. 233. Sarah Pentenny

Children of William Ewing and Sarah Pentenny are: 116 i. John Ewing, born 22 February 1840 in MIssouri; died November 1884 in Montgomery Co., Arkansas; married Martha Hines. ii. James H Ewing, born 1829 in Tennessee; married Malinda Dillard 18 December 1849; born 1833 in Tennessee. iii. Adaline Ewing, born 1833 in Illinois; married Alexander M.D. Maynard April 1848; born 1829. iv. Henderson Ewing, born 1834 in Illinois; married (1) Rachael Hines 09 April 1857; married (2) Nancy C Hamal 10 July 1870. v. Alfred O Ewing, born 1836 in Illinois. vi. Reuben B Ewing, born 1838 in MIssouri. vii. Amanda Ewing, born 1839. viii. William N Ewing, born 15 November 1844 in Arkansas; died 15 February 1914. ix. Joseph F Ewing, born 1846 in Arkansas. x. Emma Elizer Ewing, born 1850 in Arkansas. xi. Melinda Jane Ewing, born 1851 in Arkansas.

238. William Taylor Lightfoot, born 24 February 1802 in Cary, Wake Co., North Carolina; died 04 February 1867 in Amity, Clark Co., Arkansas. He was the son of 476. Henry Taylor Lightfoot and 477. Martha Darnall. He married 239. Eleanor Patron Nutt 08 January 1826 in Wake County, North Carolina. 239. Eleanor Patron Nutt, born 20 January 1804 in North Carolina; died 16 April 1880 in Amity, Clark Co., Arkansas.

Children of William Lightfoot and Eleanor Nutt are: i. Rufus Taylor Lightfoot, born 28 January 1827 in Tatnall County, Georgia; died 03 February 1884 in Coleman, Coleman County, Texas; married Armilda Jane Montgomery 20 November 1849 in Montgomery County, Arkansas; born 1836 in Cumberland Gap, Tennessee; died 05 September 1911 in Hunt County, Texas. 119 ii. Delilah Ann Lightfoot, born 27 October 1836 in North Carolina; died 01 August 1874 in Amity, Clark Co., Arkansas; married (1) George Taylor 11 October 1853 in Amity, Clark County, Arkansas; married (2) Herod Whittemore 04 August 1865; married (3) James William Hollingshead 1873 in Amity, Clark County, Arkansas. iii. John Alexander Lightfoot, born 14 November 1841 in Hernando, De Soto County, Mississippi; died 13 January 1924 in Amity, Clark County, Arkansas.

Generation No. 9

256. John Bozorth, Sr, born Abt. 1714 in Evesham Township, Burlington Co., NJ; died 21 September 1760 in Frederick Co., VA or Nelson Co., KY. He was the son of 512. Simon Bossard and 513. Mary Marson. He married 257. Innocent Borden 13 July 1734 in Burlington, Burlington Co., NJ. 257. Innocent Borden, born 1716 in NJ; died Aft. 1761 in Frederick Co., VA. She was the daughter of 514. James Borden and 515. Mary Borden.

Notes for John Bozorth, Sr: 6. John * (Jersey)3 Bozorth (Simon *2, Gean (John) *1 Bossard/Bossart) was born 1714 in Burlington County, New Jersey, and died September 21, 1760 in Nelson County, Kentucky. He married Innocent Borden July 13, 1734, daughter of James Borden and Mary . She was born 1716, and died Aft. 1761.

Notes for John * (Jersey) Bozorth:

24 This John is called Jersey John because he was born in New Jersey. Their were so many Johns, Genealogists gave them different titles to try and keep them straight.

Taken from the Bozarth Beacon Page 51 October 1987 Will of John Bozorth From Frederick County Will Book 2, P. 455 Date: 21 Sept. 1760 Children: Joseph to receive 200 acres of land between Elias Garrards and Richard Flekhers. Remaining children (un-named) to share and share alike. Children are young. Executors: Wife: Innocent Bozorth, William Chenaweth and John Chenaweth. Witnesses: John Corbley, David Ruble, and Josiah Springer. Probate Date: 4 Nov. 1760

Children of John Bozorth and Innocent Borden are: + 14i. Joseph *4 Bozarth, born 1740 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died May 25, 1790 in Nelson County, Virginia or Kentucky. + 15ii. John (Indian) Bozarth, born 1743 in Probably NJ or Monongalia Co., Va.; died 1832 in Virginia. 16iii. Louisa Bozarth, born September 04, 1747 in Greene County, Pennsylvania; died Unknown. Notes for Louisa Bozarth:Said to be the first white child born in Monongalia County, Virginia Sept. 4, 1747. + 17iv. Jonathan Bozorth, born December 13, 1754 in South Ten Mile Creek, Virginia; died September 14, 1830 in Grayson County, Kentucky.

Children of John Bozorth and Innocent Borden are: 128 i. John Bozarth, Jr, born Abt. 1747 in Prob Frederick Co., VA; died Bet. September - December 1832 in nr Volga, Barbour Co., VA (now WV); married Charlotte Jane Ivers Abt. 1772 in VA. ii. Joseph Bozarth, born 1743 in Burlington Co., NJ; died 25 May 1790 in Nelson Co., KY.

Notes for Joseph Bozarth: Joseph *4 Bozarth, born 1740 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died May 25, 1790 in Nelson County, Virginia or Kentucky.

14. Joseph *4 Bozarth (John * (Jersey)3 Bozorth, Simon *2, Gean (John) *1 Bossard/Bossart) was born 1740 in Burlington County, New Jersey, and died May 25, 1790 in Nelson County, Virginia or Kentucky. He married Elizateth ??? Abt. 1758 in Monongalia County, Virginia. She was born Bet. 1737 - 1739, and died March 08, 1828.

Notes for Joseph * Bozarth: This is taken from the Bozarth Beacon July 1988 Volume III, No. 2 JOSEPH BOZARTH FROM: "HISTORICAL REGISTER of VIRGINIANS IN THE REVOLUTION", Soldier - Sailors - Marines 1775-1783, by John H. Gwathmey, Introduction by Dr. H.J. Eckenrode,Director of the Virginia Division of History and Archaeology. The Dietz Press, Publishers Richmond Virginia.

A pay roll of Capt. William McCluers Company of Militia in the County of Jefferson and State of Virginia in Col. William Linns Batalion under Command of Col. George Rogers Clark against the Shanaway Indians in the year 1780 from the 9th day of July to the 19th day of August. Bouth days included.

William McCluer Capt. 19 July Thomas Beard Lieut. " Joseph Bozer Lieut. " (Bozarth) George McCluer Ensig " James Forker Sergn " Plus many more

From the Bozarth Beacon Vol X, No. 4 page 1075 Margaret Mobley has proven Joseph Bozarth for DAR and write to say,--Please let the (family) know and if they need any help through this line they can get in touch with me. I have also proven this line for the Huguenot Society. "WRITE to MARGARET MOBLEY, P.O. Box 233, DOWNING, MO 63536-0233."

The Bozorths apparently lived according to the European custom of primogeriture at that time as a deed granted by Joseph, dated Dec. 27,1779, conveyed his holding on Ten Mile Creek, Monongalia County, Virginia, to one James Fitzpatrick, for the sum of 3,000 pounds, a consideruble amount, when it is considered that 50 pounds would buy about 400 acres of that western wilderess land. It is recorded in deed book I C Washington, Pa., althrough the heading of the deed reads

25 Mohongalia County, Va. The index book in which found was book 40, P. 942.

DEED Joseph Bozorth to James FitzPatrick Know all me(n) by these Presents that Joseph Bozorth of the County of Monongalia and the State of Virginia for the Consideration of three Thousand Pounds Pens Currency to me in hand Paid the Reced whereof I do acknowledge and myself there with Fully Sarisfyed have bargained and by these Presence do bargain Sell and demise (devise) unto James FitzPatrick of the County and Coloney aforeseaid one messauge and Tract of Land laying and situate on the waters of Tenmile Creek ajoining David Enoch on the one side John Rease, Zophar Ball and Rease Gaddis with all the appurtances thereunto b (e) longing which Land with the appertainances above mentioned I do oblige myself, my Heirs, Executors and administrators to warrant and forever to Defend unto James FitzPatrick, his heirs and assigns the Load of the Soil only Excepted. In Witness whereof I Set my hand and afixed my Seal this 27th Day of December 1779. Joseph Bozorth seal Signed, sealed and Delivered in Present of us------Isaac Leet, Jnr, John Woolverton, John Davis, John Reynolds

Washington County: I do hereby Certify that John Davis came in his proper person Before me (he being a witness to the foregoing instrument of writing) and on his Solemn Oath Did Dispose and Say that he was present and Saw heard Joseph Bozorth Sign, Seal and write the Same According to Law. Sworn before Saml Mason seal

Recorded: Oct. 5th A.D. 1786 Thos Stokely Rcord.

Washington County, Pennsylvania Deed Book 1 - C, page 163

Jonathan Bozorth, who with his elder brother Joseph, and Joseph's children, migraded from western Pa. to Kentucky in 1780. From the letter of Charles T. Skow dated 1959 Joseph Bozorth died 1790, Nelson County, Virginia, Will 25 May 1790,Probated 14 Dec 1790.

Notes for Elizateth ???: Elizateth be came 2nd wife of Veazy Alexander when Joseph Bozarth died in 1790.

Children of Joseph Bozarth and Elizateth ??? are: 24 i. James5 Bozarth, born Abt. 1759; died Unknown. +25 ii. Elizabeth Bozarth, born Abt. 1760 in Mohongalia Conunty, Virginia; died March 08, 1828 in Howard County, Missouri. +26 iii. John (Sheriff) Bozarth, born 1761 in Frederick Conunty, Virginia; died 1836 in Lewis Country, Missouri. +27 iv. David Bozarth, born 1763 in Mohongalia Conunty, Virginia; died February 21, 1843 in Howard County, Missouri. +28 v. Joseph Jr Bozarth, born 1765 in Mohongalia Conunty, Virginia; died November 22, 1832 in Howard County, Missouri. 29 vi. Rhoda Bozarth, born Abt. 1767 in Mohongalia Conunty, Virginia; died Unknown. She married Richard Brady April 14, 1792 in Nelson Country, Kentucky; died Unknown. Notes for Rhoda Bozarth:Consent signe by Veazy and Elizabeth Alexander 30 vii. Major William Bozarth, born 1769 in Mohongalia Conunty, Virginia; died 1861 in Howard County, Missouri. He married Lydia ??? Abt. 1798; died Unknown. Notes for Major William Bozarth:

Notes for Lydia ???:MILITARY RECORDS Department of the Interior Bureau of Pensions Washington, July 23, 1918 Bozarth, Lydia Pensioner (1812--14) No. of certificate 2751 Isued July, 1868. May 7th, 1879. Paid $75.00 under act of May 24th, 1878. Colonel P. L. Berry. Address, 1102 Brown St. , Philadelphia. (Widow of Major William Bozarth) +31 viii. Abner Bozarth, born February 20, 1772 in Mohongalia Conunty, Virginia; died February 13, 1818 in Christian County, Kentucky. +32 ix. Levi Bozarth, born 1775 in Mohongalia Conunty, Virginia; died December 07, 1840 in DeKalb County, Tennesse. 33 x. Mehetable Hetty Bozarth, born Abt. 1777; died Abt. 1803. She married Edward Wells February 09, 1802 in Hardin Co., Kentucky; died Unknown. +34 xi. Jonathan * Bozarth, born February 20, 1780 in Mohongalia Conunty, Virginia; died May 16, 1854 in Howard County, Missouri. +35 xii. Rebecca Bozarth, born Abt. 1784 in Mohongalia Conunty, Virginia; died Abt. 1830 in Schuvler Country, Illinois. +36 xiii. Israel Bozarth, born 1785 in Nelson County, Virginia, District of Kentucky; died 1859 in Probably New Madrid County, Missouri. iii. Louisa Bozarth, born 04 September 1747 in Greene Co., PA or Monongalia Co., VA.

Notes for Louisa Bozarth: Notes for Louisa Bozarth:

26 Said to be the first white child born in Monongalia County, Virginia Sept. 4, 1747.

Louisa Bozarth, born September 04, 1747 in Greene County, Pennsylvania; died Unknown. iv. Jonathon Bozorth, born 13 December 1754 in South Ten Mile Creek, VA; died 14 September 1830 in Grayson Co., Kentucky.

Notes for Jonathon Bozorth: Jonathan Bozorth, born December 13, 1754 in South Ten Mile Creek, Virginia; died September 14, 1830 in Grayson County, Kentucky.

17. Jonathan4 Bozorth (John * (Jersey)3, Simon *2, Gean (John) *1 Bossard/Bossart) was born December 13, 1754 in South Ten Mile Creek, Virginia, and died September 14, 1830 in Grayson County, Kentucky. He married Mary Hargus 1779 in Virginia. She was born November 22, 1761 in Virginia, and died January 11, 1839 in Leitchfield, Grayson County, Kentucky.

Notes for Jonathan Bozorth: Jonathan Bozorth married Mary Hargus in 1779, whose family lived on Hargus Creek, on the south side of Ten Mile Creek, opposite the general Bozorth area. John and Mary came to the Falls of the Ohio (present area of Louisville, Kentucky) from their home on South Ten Mile Creek, old Monongalia County, Virginia, now Green County, Pennsylvania, in 1781. Jonathan Bozorth was a Rev. war soldier, serving as a private from September 1776 to September 1779.

MILITARY RECORDS Department of the Interior Bureau of Pensiona Washington, July 23, 1918

C.A. Bozarth 416 Washington Street, Cedar Falls, Iowa. Sir: In response to your letter daded the 11th instant, you are avised that from the papers in the claim R. File No. 1,047 Revolutionary War, it appears that Jonathan Bozarth was allowed pension on his application executed September 22, 1823, while in resident of Grayson Country, Kentucky. He stated that he enlisted in September 1776, in Captain John Wilson's Company, Colonel Aeneas Mackey's Pennsylvania Regiment, and served three years, during which time he was in skirmishes at Woolbridge, Boundbrook and Broadhead and in General Mc Intosh's Campain against Indians. Soldier was born December 13, 1754, and he married in Virginia to Mary Hargis, who was born November 22, 1761, the date of the marriage is not stated, but the following children are referred to. Elizabeth and Sally born prior to November 1783, John and Jeremiah born prior to St. Clair's Defeat, (1791) Polly and Eli. Soldier died September 14, 1830, and his widow Mary, died January 11, 1839,Leaving five children only, surviving her: Sally Shaw, John Bozarth, Jeremiah Bozarth, Polly Brown and Eli Bozarth. Very respectfully, E.C. Thieman Acting Commimioner Being a Virginian, even tho he fought in a Pennsylvania Regiment, entitled him to a Virginia grant in Kentucky Which he took in the Leitchfield area. Jonathan Bozorth, who with his elder brother Joseph, and Joseph's children, migraded from western Pa. to Kentucky in 1780. Jonathan received 560 acres at Cave Springs, Grayson Co. KY for his military service.

Children of Jonathan Bozorth and Mary Hargus are: +49 i. Elizabeth5 Bozorth, born Abt. 1781 in Virginia; died Bef. 1839. 50 ii. Sarah (Sally) T. Bozarth, born 1784 in Virginia; died Aft. October 02, 1860. She married William Shaw September 03, 1801 in Hardin County, Kentucky; died Unknown. +51 iii. John Bozorth, born October 02, 1785 in Nelson Co., VA. District of KY.; died October 02, 1868 in Ohio County, Kentucky. +52 iv. Jeremiah Bozorth, born June 21, 1787 in Kentucky Country, Virginia; died December 26, 1871 in Grayson County, Kentucky. 53 v. Mary (Polly) Bozorth, born 1795 in Kentucky; died Unknown. She married Reuben Brown July 28, 1806 in Ohio County, Kentucky; died Unknown. +54 vi. William Hargis Bozorth, born 1796 in Grayson County, Kentucky; died December 1825 in Sangamon County, Illinois. +55 vii. Eli Bozarth, born January 23, 1800; died December 14, 1868.

27 258. Richard Ivers, born in Ireland; died 1806 in Greene Co., PA. He married 259. Mary Hudson Bef. 1750 in Ireland. 259. Mary Hudson, died Aft. 1806.

Notes for Richard Ivers: See notes for Jane and Richard in BOZARTH.PAF

Child of Richard Ivers and Mary Hudson is: 129 i. Charlotte Jane Ivers, born Abt. 1756 in Clare Co., Ireland; died Aft. October 1806 in Xenia, Greene Co., OH; married John Bozarth, Jr Abt. 1772 in VA.

272. William Scarbrough, born 1753 in Bedford Co., Virginia; died 11 June 1830 in Anderson Co., Tennessee. He was the son of 544. Robert Scarbrough and 545. Mary Bailey. He married 273. Mahala Wood Abt. 1773. 273. Mahala Wood, born Abt. 1755; died 02 July 1847 in Anderson Co., Tennessee. She was the daughter of 546. John Wood and 547. Agnes unknown.

Child of William Scarbrough and Mahala Wood is: 136 i. William Scarbrough, born Abt. 1774 in Greenbrier Co., Virginia; died 24 February 1814 in Rockcastle Co., KY; married Catherine Kitty Clemmons 15 March 1800 in Knox Co., Tennessee.

276. John Brock, born Abt. 1750 in Bedford Co?, Virginia; died 08 June 1784 in Henry Co., Virginia. He was the son of 552. John Brock. He married 277. Sally unknown Abt. 1770 in Bedford Co?, VA. 277. Sally unknown, died Aft. 1784.

Child of John Brock and Sally unknown is: 138 i. Joshua Brock, born 1774 in Bedford Co., Virginia; died 23 May 1850 in Garrard Co., Virginia; married Elizabeth Oder Abt. 1799 in VA/KY.

278. Joseph Oder, born 03 August 1751 in Prince William Co., Virginia; died Aft. 1832 in Kentucky. He was the son of 556. Joseph Oder and 557. Nancy Moore. He married 279. Elizabeth Barnes Abt. 1775. 279. Elizabeth Barnes, born 22 October 1762 in York Co., Virginia.

Children of Joseph Oder and Elizabeth Barnes are: 139 i. Elizabeth Oder, born Abt. 1775 in Virginia; died 16 May 1845 in Garrard Co., Virginia; married Joshua Brock Abt. 1799 in VA/KY. ii. Joseph Oder, born Abt. 1781 in Fauquier Co., Virginia; married Elizabeth Boone.

284. Nathan Wright He married 285. Patsy unknown. 285. Patsy unknown

Child of Nathan Wright and Patsy unknown is: 142 i. William Wright, born 18 September 1810 in Garrard Co., Kentucky; married Salley Casey.

320. David T. Luce, born 10 November 1768 in Southold, Suffolk, NY; died 18 April 1838 in Luce Township, Spencer Co., IN. He was the son of 640. Abner Luce and 641. Mehitable Hallock. He married 321. Elizabeth Carter 19 June 1791 in Nelson Co., KY. 321. Elizabeth Carter, born 1770 in Culpepper Co., KY; died 23 August 1831 in Luce Township, Spencer Co., IN.

Child of David Luce and Elizabeth Carter is: 160 i. John Luce, born 1796 in Muhlenberg Co., KY; died 1861 in Evening Shade, Sharp Co., AR; married Nancy Galloway 17 March 1828 in Rockport, Spencer Co., IN.

322. Pleasant Galloway, born Abt. 1785 in KY or Bedford Co., VA; died 1845 in Spencer Co., IN. He married 323. Rebecca Pry. 323. Rebecca Pry, born Abt. 1792 in Washington Co., MD; died Abt. 1880 in Sharp Co., AR. 28 Child of Pleasant Galloway and Rebecca Pry is: 161 i. Nancy Galloway, born in Henderson Co., KY; died 1850 in Evening Shade, Sharp Co., AR; married John Luce 17 March 1828 in Rockport, Spencer Co., IN.

326. John Swanson Yarbrough, Sr, born 25 December 1777 in NC; died 25 October 1862 in Yarbrough Bend, McMullen Co., TX. He married 327. Elizabeth Gilbreath Abt. 1815. 327. Elizabeth Gilbreath, died Bet. 1824 - 1826.

Notes for John Swanson Yarbrough, Sr: 5 children, born 1817 (LA)-1826 (Mariah, #5) from ancestry.com:

"Family Tradition" says that Swanson's first wife was Elizabeth Galbreath or a varient spelling of the surname Galbreath, Gailbreath etc... This information comes from Nina Moore's genealogy notes. Dave Moore posted it on the Yarbrough Family Site at MyFamily.com

February 25, 2001 My mother, Nina Moore, makes the following note as to her source for Elizabeth GALBREATH being the wife of Swanson YARBROUGH and the mother of Joseph Randolph YARBROUGH:

"I got my information from Bertha Brazoria (Lancaster) Whitley who married George Whitley, a son of Georgianna Elizabeth (Yarbrough) and James Whitley. Bertha lived with Helen Kansas (Kittie) Yarbrough after the death of Kittie's sister Georgianna. Georgianna and Kittie were daughters of Joseph Randolph and Phoebe Clementine (Crawford)Yarbrough."

Bertha listed Joseph Randolph's mother only as Elizabeth Galbreath, not Mary Elizabeth. Perhaps someone can verify Bertha's parents. There was a note in Georgianna's Bible that Ezekiel B. Lancaster married Martha A. Skidmore in 1878. Bertha was born in 1882. Were they her parents? I believe that Elizabeth Galbreath's children were Joseph Randolph; John Swanson, Jr.; Lucinda Jane; and Mariah Elizabeth. After seeing the 1835 census, according to the ages of the children, Ervin W. would have also been her son. I furthermore believe that he died young because he is not included in any of the family history that was handed down to me.

That was Mom's source. I might also mention that shortly before Swanson and his family came to Texas, a Mathew Gray filed suit against Swanson Yarbrough in Hempstead County, AR, to collect on a debt. On 17 June 1831 Swanson appeared before the justice of the peace and acknowledged that he was indebted to Mathew Gray for the amount of $88.50 plus interest of 10 per cent per anum until paid. Later, notice was given to the constable of the Missouri Township in Clark County, AR, that a bill of attachment was placed on all of Swanson's properties. The constable was ordered to summon anyone who might be in possession of Swanson Yarbrough's properties, "and particularly that you summon Joseph Galbreath, John Green and Absalom Mading . . ." I suspect that this Joseph GALBREATH may have been Swanson's father-in-law but have no concrete proof. Below is some additional information concerning Joseph Galbreath.

According to the "1820 Census of the Territory of Arkansas (Reconstructed)" [Morgan, R929.3767], Joseph Galbreath was in Clark County, AR, in 1819.

The Joseph GALBRETH of 1830 Clark County, AR, (p 202) was born 1760-1770: Joseph Galbreth 000020101 / 010000001.

A Joseph GILBREATH was listed in the 1810 census for Opelousas Parish, LA (p 312): 11110-11110-00. [males: 1 under 10, 1 from 10-16, 1 from 16-26, & 1 26-45; same for females]. This Joseph GILBREATH was likely 40-45 when the census was taken--based on two of the children (assuming they were children) being over 16 years of age; consequently, he was likely born 1765-1770.

Could the Joseph GALBRETH of 1830 Clark County, AR, have been the same Joseph GILBREATH of 1810 Opelousas Parish, LA? Another point of conjecture (and that's all I claim this to be at this point)--could the Joseph GILBREATH of Opelousas Parish have been the Joseph GALBREATH who was earlier in Adams County, MS? "Early Settlers of Mississippi as taken from Land

29 Claims in the Mississippi Territory" (by Walter Lowrie, p 814) lists abstracts of certificates of pre-emption claims entered with the Register of the Land Office west of the Pearl River during Novemer 1806. On 15 Nov 1806 certificate #37 was issued to Joseph GALBREATH for 455 acres situated on the River Homochitto; nearby, certificate #31 was issued to a John REED for 210 acres, also on the River Homochitto. In 1810 Opelousas Parish, LA, we find a Joseph GILBREATH on p 312, a John REED and Samuel REED on p 301, a Jane REED (widow) on p 304, and a James REED on p 316. There is no existing census record for 1810 Adams County, MS. Joseph GALBRANDTS is listed in the 1810 tax list for Adams County, but is not found in any subsequent records for the county. Could he have gone to LA about 1810?

Posted by Dave Moore on the Yarbrough Family Site at MyFamily.com

Marriage 1 John Swanson YARBROUGH b: 25 DEC 1774 in NC · Married: ABT. 1815 · Note:

"Family Tradition" says that this wife is Elizabeth Galbreath. To date there is no proof who the mother of this set of children is. Children 1. Joseph Randolph YARBROUGH b: 31 JAN 1817 in LA 2. John Swanson YARBROUGH b: 27 MAR 1819 3. Lucinda Jane YARBROUGH b: 1 JUN 1821 in Arkansas 4. Ervin W. YARBROUGH b: ABT. 1823 5. Mariah C. YARBROUGH b: 10 FEB 1826 in Arkansas

Child of John Yarbrough and Elizabeth Gilbreath is: 163 i. Mariah C Yarbrough, born 10 January 1826 in Hempstead Co., AR; died 03 March 1907 in Hopkins Co., TX; married Clayton Daniel Skidmore.

328. Joseph Dennis, born Abt. 1770 in VA; died 26 January 1846 in Hickory Co., MO. He was the son of 656. Joseph Dennis I and 657. Mary Ann Combs. He married 329. Ann Nancy Bybee 22 December 1792 in Botetourt CO., VA. 329. Ann Nancy Bybee, born 1774 in Fluvanna Co., VA; died Aft. 1846 in Hickory Co., MO. She was the daughter of 658. John Bybee II and 659. Elizabeth McCann.

Child of Joseph Dennis and Ann Bybee is: 164 i. Jonathon Dennis, born 31 January 1808 in Warren Co., TN; died 28 April 1889 in Moran, Shackleford Co., TX; married Elizabeth Hall 13 September 1833 in Barren Co., TN.

330. Leonard Hall, Jr, born Abt. 1758 in Bedford Co., VA; died 13 May 1809 in Barren Co., KY. He was the son of 660. Leonard Hall, Sr and 661. Johanna Pollfield Litton. He married 331. Winifred Barnett Abt. 1782 in Bedford Co., VA. 331. Winifred Barnett, born Abt. 1762 in KY; died 1836 in Barren Co., KY.

Children of Leonard Hall and Winifred Barnett are: 165 i. Elizabeth Hall, born Abt. 1803 in Barren Co., KY; died Bef. 1850; married Jonathon Dennis 13 September 1833 in Barren Co., TN. ii. Charity Hall, born 21 July 1804 in Barren Co., KY; died 24 November 1888 in Temple, Bell Co., TX; married Neal McCann Dennis 01 January 1825 in Warren Co., TN; born 27 November 1803 in Barren Co., KY; died 14 January 1874 in Bell Co., TX.

332. Samuel Tobey, born 22 October 1784 in Lee, Berkshire Co., MA; died 27 November 1855 in Macks Creek, Camden Co., MO. He was the son of 664. Nathaniel Tobey and 665. Deborah Gifford. He married 333. Lucy Wheeler 1809. 333. Lucy Wheeler, born 28 May 1791 in Litchfield, Litchfield Co., MA; died 23 November 1855 in Macks Creek, Camden Co., MO. She was the daughter of 666. Deacon James Wheeler and 667. Mary Clark.

Child of Samuel Tobey and Lucy Wheeler is: 166 i. Nathaniel Wheeler Tobey, born 03 May 1810 in Sandisfield, Berkshire, MA; died 12 January 1892 in Oakalla, Burnet Co., TX; married (1) Alma Ruth West 18 December 1831 in Vernon, Jennings Co., IN; married (2) Winnie Adeline Dennis Aft. 1857 in MO.

30 334. Jeremiah West, Jr, born Abt. 1798 in KY; died Bef. 1860 in MO. He was the son of 668. Jeremiah West, Sr. He married 335. Mary West 20 September 1817 in Franklin Co., KY. 335. Mary West, born Abt. 1799 in KY. She was the daughter of 668. Jeremiah West, Sr.

Notes for Mary West: Married her brother

Child of Jeremiah West and Mary West is: 167 i. Alma Ruth West, born 02 April 1816 in KY; died 01 September 1857 in Macks Creek, Camden Co., MO; married Nathaniel Wheeler Tobey 18 December 1831 in Vernon, Jennings Co., IN.

336. John Foster, born 25 May 1757; died 26 January 1837 in Woodville, Wilkinson Co., MS. He married 337. Mary Elizabeth Smith 26 October 1797. 337. Mary Elizabeth Smith, born 10 October 1772; died December 1831 in Percy Creek, Wilkinson Co., MS. She was the daughter of 674. Zachariah Smith and 675. Frances Smith.

Notes for John Foster: 10 children total, TBA.

Isaac (Included in Austin Colony first 300 list) Bershebatt Randolph (Included in Austin Colony first 300 list) Ann Dick George P. Moses A. Gideon Mary E. Sara John Claiborn

A John Foster is listed in the Moses and Stephen F. Austin Colony's first 300 ("Old 300"), along with Randolph and Isaac. Land Titles records (TX GLO, Pemberton Press 1964) lists

John Foster: "July 15, 1824 with 2.5 leagues on Brazos, E. side, joins Penning and Randon", "3 labors on Brazos, W. side, opposite his two leagues and a half."

Randolph: "July 16, 1824, 1 league, Brazos, E. side, 3 leagues below town tract."

Isaac: "Aug. 10, 1824, 1 league, Between San Bernard and Bay Prairie."

Moses A.: "June 22, 1832, 1 league, Navasoto [sic], N. of." A "Moses Foster" is in the Amite County, MS Federal Census of 1810 (Nov 5), with 11 whites, 1 M over 21, 6 M under 21, 1 F over 21, 3 F under 21, 0 "free persons of color", 6 slaves.

John R. Foster (who): "Nov 26, 1832, .25 league, Carancahua, E. fork, joins R. Moore."

James Foster, Senr (who): "Nov 22, 1832, 1 league, Davidson's Creek, joins J. W. Bell." James and Mary Foster are listed on the first Tax Records of Washington County, 1837 (Ray, p 22). No Fosters are present on the 1838 and 1840 rolls.

These are on Page 18, "An Abstract of the Original Titles of Record in the General Land Office. Printed in Accordance with a resolution of the House of Representatives, passed 24th May 1838. Houston: National Banner Office -- Niles & Co., Printers. 1838."

In "Austin Colony Pioneers" Worth S. Ray, 1970(1949), Pemberton Press, Austin> p. 10: Austin's "Original Three Hundred" lists John, Randolph and Isaac Foster. Also Stephen Richardson. The original contract was made Jan 4 1823 and ratified by the Mexican Gov't 18 Feb 1823 and 11 April 1823. There is also listed, p. 41, for Baylor University (Tryon U.) a W. L. Foster, prof. of French, Spanish and Mathematics, 2 Aug. 1851.

31 In the 1840 Census of the Republic of Texas are listed the Foster brothers in Ft. Bend County, which is on the Brazos downstream from Washington. A Foster Community is situated near the mouth of Jones Creek on the Brazos, north of Richmond/Rosenburg, apparently on John Foster's grant according to a map of Ft. Bend Co., in Wahrton's History. Apparently, John Claiborne moved to Buna in Jasper Co., where Wiley Wood was born.

Children of John Foster and Mary Smith are: i. Ann Dick Foster ii. Bershebatt Foster iii. Gideon Foster iv. Isaac Foster

Notes for Isaac Foster: On the Moses and Stephen F. Austin colony's 300 list, along with John and Randolph.

Was titled with 1 league of land on 10 Aug 1824, situated "Between San Bernard and Bay Prairie." GLO 1838. (Full doc, see John Foster.

v. Mary E. Foster vi. Sara Foster

Notes for Sara Foster: Federal Census, Fort Bend Co., TX: P 226A: Sarah Foster, age 17, in a "Hotell", born in TX, abt 1847.

vii. Moses A. Foster, born Bef. 1789 in MS.

Notes for Moses A. Foster:

Moses A.: "June 22, 1832, 1 league, Navasoto [sic], N. of."

A "Moses Foster" is in the Amite County, MS Federal Census of 1810 (Nov 5), with 11 whites, 1 M over 21, 6 M under 21, 1 F over 21, 3 F under 21, 0 "free persons of color", 6 slaves.

The 1840 TX census list MA Foster with 2 sl.

viii. Randolph Foster, born 12 March 1790 in MS (Wilkinson Co?); died 18 August 1878 in John Foster Homestead, Fort Bend Co., TX; married Lucy Hunter 1827 in MS; born Abt. 1804; died 1872 in Fort Bend Co., TX.

Notes for Randolph Foster: On Austin Colony "Old 300" List.

Titled 16 Jul 1824, 1 league, situated "Brazos, E. side 3 leagues below town tract." This land is situated in the northwest corner of the County and the northern (east-west) line of his land marks the western north line of the county, i.e., the only line due east/west, marks the complete northern line of his land; from there, at Isaac N. Charles' grant, the line goes north a bit, then weast a bit, then NE to Katy.

In 1840 census: Fort Bend County, "S320 [320 acres] 35 catt [60 head] 13h [17 horses] 13sl [slaves] 1sw [silver watch, a luxury tax]".

There is a Texas Historical Marker situated near Richmond about the Foster community.

Dolph Briscoe, Jr, 40th governor of Texas is a grandson of Ran Foster: Jr -->Sr-->mother (Lucy Wade m. Judge Lee Adolphus Briscoe) was Ran's granddaughter. Dolph Briscoe(s) are descendants of Andrew Briscoe.

FROM TSHA: BRISCOE, DOLPH, SR. (1890-1954). Dolph Briscoe, Sr., cattleman, was born on September 1, 1890, in Fulshear, Texas, one of four children of Judge Lee Adolphus and Lucy (Wade) Briscoe. His father was a planter, jurist, rancher, and descendant of Andrew Briscoe.qv His mother was a granddaughter of Randolph Foster.qv On October 1, 1913, Briscoe married his cousin Georgie Briscoe, who resided in Fulshear, and a year later the couple moved to Uvalde. Their son, Dolph Briscoe, Jr., became the fortieth governor of the state of Texas. Briscoe, Sr., started in his youth tending cattle at the periphery of his family's plantation. He worked beyond the bordered cultivated fields and quickly became a natural at roping, culling, and driving cattle. His entrepreneurial talents also emerged early. Already mounted by dawn, he began a

32 newspaper route around Fulshear and won a Houston Postqv competition for increased subscriptions, as well as a scholarship to Peacock Military Academy.... http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/tlo/77R/billtext/HR00068F.HTM

R E S O L U T I O N 1-1 WHEREAS, Randolph Foster, one of Stephen F. Austin's 1-2 "Original Three Hundred," played a leading role in the Anglo 1-3 settlement of Texas, and his descendants have honored his legacy 1-4 through their own contributions to the Lone Star State; and 1-5 WHEREAS, Born on March 12, 1790, to a prosperous family in 1-6 the present-day state of Mississippi, Mr. Foster grew up with a 1-7 love of the forests and became a superb woodsman; his long sojourns 1-8 in the wilderness took him into Arkansas and eventually into Texas; 1-9 and 1-10 WHEREAS, In 1820, probably on one of these forays, he made 1-11 the acquaintance of Stephen F. Austin, and when the empresario went 1-12 to San Antonio the following year to seek confirmation of his 1-13 father's colonization project, Mr. Foster accompanied him as a 1-14 hunter; and 1-15 WHEREAS, Ran Foster, as he was known, moved to Texas in 1822 1-16 with his father, John, and brother Isaac; two years later John 1-17 Foster received a grant of two and a half leagues and three labors 1-18 in present-day Fort Bend County, while Ran Foster received one 1-19 league in Fort Bend and Waller counties and Isaac received one 1-20 league in what is now Matagorda County; and 1-21 WHEREAS, Mr. Foster married Lucy Hunter in 1827, and they 1-22 made their home in Fort Bend County, near a spot where this 1-23 dauntless pioneer had camped some 10 years previously; during the 1-24 Texas Revolution, Mr. Foster used his skills as a hunter to help 2-1 supply meat for Sam Houston's army, as well as for the settlers who 2-2 took flight during the Runaway Scrape; and 2-3 WHEREAS, Ran Foster's fame as a hunter is commemorated in a 2-4 painting by Henry Arthur McArdle that hangs in the chamber of the 2-5 Texas House of Representatives; titled Settlement of Austin's 2-6 Colony, the work shows Stephen F. Austin and other prominent Texas 2-7 figures engaged in the business of issuing land when they receive 2-8 news of an Indian raid; among the men represented is Mr. Foster, 2-9 who is depicted as a bearded hunter with a pipe; and 2-10 WHEREAS, In December 1845 Ran Foster and other local 2-11 residents sent a letter to Sam Houston expressing their 2-12 appreciation for the great part he had played in bringing Texas to 2-13 its present state of glory and inviting him to a public dinner at 2-14 Richmond; and 2-15 WHEREAS, Before the Civil War, Mr. Foster's plantation 2-16 produced cotton, rice, and sugarcane; by 1882 the community of 2-17 Foster, 10 miles northeast of Richmond, had grown up on land 2-18 granted to Randolph and John Foster as Austin colonists; and 2-19 WHEREAS, Ran Foster died in Fort Bend County on August 18, 2-20 1878; tributes to this gentleman speak in heartfelt tones about his 2-21 simplicity, goodness, and bravery, and about his passion for the 2-22 outdoors life; he and his wife, who died in 1872, were also beloved 2-23 for their kind and unstinting hospitality; and 2-24 WHEREAS, Ran Foster's descendants in Texas now comprise many 2-25 generations; these steady and honorable individuals and their 2-26 families have continued the work of weaving a strong social fabric, 2-27 adding in their own, individual ways to the lustre of the Lone Star 3-1 State; now, therefore, be it 3-2 RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives of the 77th Texas 3-3 Legislature hereby recognize the outstanding efforts of Randolph 3-4 Foster and his descendants in behalf of the citizens of Texas; and, 3-5 be it further 3-6 RESOLVED, That an official copy of this resolution be 3-7 prepared for the descendants of Ran Foster as an expression of high 3-8 regard by the Texas House of Representatives.

33 Williams Kolkhorst ______Speaker of the House I certify that H.R. No. 68 was adopted by the House on March 29, 2001, by a non-record vote. ______Chief Clerk of the House

http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/FF/ffo21.html

FOSTER, RANDOLPH (1790-1878). Randolph Foster, one of Stephen F. Austin'sqv Old Three Hundredqv colonists, the son of John Foster,qv was born in Mississippi on March 12, 1790. During the War of 1812 he served with Randal Jones,qv later his Texas neighbor for fifty years. Foster married Lucy Hunter in Mississippi, and they became the parents of seven children. In 1822 the couple joined John Foster and Isaac Fosterqv to move to Texas and establish a camp in what became Fort Bend County. On July 16, 1824, Foster received title to a league of land in an area that is now Waller and Fort Bend counties. On October 11, 1835, Richardson Royster Royallqv dispatched Foster to retrieve 800 pounds of lead reported to be at William Stafford'sqv plantation. Foster later helped supply the army with meat and furnished food and escort for his family and neighbors during the Runaway Scrape.qv In 1836 he made a trip back to Mississippi, then returned to Texas to establish permanent residence in Fort Bend County. In December 1845 he signed a proclamation at Richmond commending Sam Houstonqv for his work for the annexationqv of Texas and inviting him to dinner at Richmond. As a fellow Mississippian, Foster, in August 1865 wrote David G. Burnetqv requesting him to go to Washington, D.C., to ask President Andrew Johnson to release Jefferson Davisqv from prison. On August 18, 1878, Foster died in Fort Bend County at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Mary L. Blakely.

BIBLIOGRAPHY: Lester G. Bugbee, "The Old Three Hundred: A List of Settlers in Austin's First Colony," Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association 1 (October 1897). Dallas Herald, September 9, 1865. Clarence Wharton, Wharton's History of Fort Bend County (San Antonio: Naylor, 1939).

168 ix. John Claiborn Foster, born 1803 in MS; died Bef. 1880 in Newton Co., TX; married Jane Amanda Nugent. x. George P. Foster, born 1814 in Mississippi; married Susan; born 1820.

Notes for George P. Foster: In Wharton's History of Fort Bend County, George P. Foster was the Chief Justice in 1860 to at least Jan 1861.

p. 121 cites GP Foster "had come lately from Mississippi with a wife and six children. Foster was a brickmaker...."

The 1840 Census of the Republic of Texas, however, lists G. P. in "Fort Bend Co., 1 mule" in June 1840.

The 1850 Federal Texas Census listed all children born in Texas. District: Town of Richmond. Occupation, brickmaker.

340. John Richardson, born 01 March 1768 in Tyrell Co., NC; died March 1850 in Buna, Jasper Co., TX. He was the son of 680. Benjamin Richardson and 681. Sarah Mizell. He married 341. Nancy Albritton. 341. Nancy Albritton, born in Bulloch Co., GA; died in Simpson Co., MS. She was the daughter of 682. Richard Albritton and 683. Mary Hart.

Child of John Richardson and Nancy Albritton is: 170 i. James Richardson, born 02 July 1806 in St. Phillip Parish, GA (see notes); died 31 October 1866 in Buna, Jasper Co., TX; married Mary Morris 11 October 1828 in Simpson Co., MS.

348. Allen Wilson McDaniel, born 1798 in Washington Co, GA; died 1847 in AR. He was the son of 696. John McDaniel and 697. Mary McDaniel. He married 349. Sophia Williams 27 March 1825 in Pike Co., GA. 349. Sophia Williams, born 16 October 1805; died 26 July 1867 in Eutaw, Limestone Co., TX.

Children of Allen McDaniel and Sophia Williams are: 174 i. Augusta H McDaniel, born 13 April 1829 in Pike Co., GA; died 26 March 1864 in Eutaw, Limestone Co., TX; married Emily D McKinley 1850 in Limestone Co., TX. ii. Allen Wilson McDaniel, born 02 August 1835; died 03 June 1915; married Adeline McKinley; born 24 December 1842 in Upson County, Georgia; died 09 September 1898.

34 Notes for Allen Wilson McDaniel: Lineage is hypothetical: Is this the son of Allen Wilson McDaniel, father of Augusta H McDaniel, wife of Emily McKinley???

Notes for Adeline McKinley: Adeline McKinley, b December 24, 1842, in Upson County, Georgia, d September 9, 1898, and buried in Eutaw Cemetery -- married Allen Wilson McDaniel, b August 2, 1835, d June 3, 1915, and buried by his wife in Eutaw Cemetery. They had twelve children: Emily McDaniel, Lillie McDaniel, James Wesley McDaniel, Allen Burris McDaniel, Henry McDaniel, Albert Carl McDaniel, b July 29, 1869, d November 29, 1962 in Marlin, Texas who married August 11, 1895 in Falls County, Texas to Lydia Clare Durham -- b October 3, 1876 in Falls County, d November 29, 1962 in Marlin, Texas and buried in Calvary Cemetery in Marlin, Texas; Icie Levicia McDaniel; Zachary Taylor McDaniel; Annie McDaniel; Preston holly McDaniel; William McDaniel; and Tommie McDaniel who married Edward M. Erskine -- son of John W. and Sarah Jane (Snipes) Erskine.

350. Charles Carson McKinley, born 12 October 1797 in NC; died 13 November 1860 in Falls Prairie, Falls Co., TX. He married 351. Nancy Wallace Abt. 1822. 351. Nancy Wallace, born 23 November 1800 in North Carolina; died 03 March 1879 in Mustang Prairie, Falls Co., TX.

Notes for Charles Carson McKinley: Biography on www.rootsweb.com/~txfalls/bioMCKINLEYcharles.htm ::

Charles Carson McKinley, b October 12, 1797, in North Carolina, d November 13, 1860, at Mustang Prairie, Falls County, Texas and buried in Eutaw Cemetery in Limestone County, Texas -- was married ca 1822 to Nancy Wallace, b November 23, 1800, in North Carolina, d March 3, 1879, and buried by her husband in Eutaw Cemetery. Charles Carson and Nancy moved to Georgia about 1827, where he was a successful farmer. In 1849, he sold his property in Georgia and headed west with his wife, children, a son-in-law, some grandchildren, and his slaves. In 1850, they reached Kosciusko, Mississippi, where Charles rented land for a year and made a crop. Leaving Mississippi in the fall of 1850, the large family migrated to Texas -- crossing the Mississippi River by Ferry at Vicksburg, and arriving in Limestone County in the spring of 1851 with their ox wagon caravan. Charles leased a farm, and then purchased several hundred acres of timberland in the Mustang Prairie Comminity of Falls County -- near the Eutaw Community of Limestone County. Two of his sons and three sons-in-law served in the Civil War, in the Confederate States Army, and one son was killed in that service. Charles Carson and Nancy (Wallace) McKinley were the parents of nine children. The family lines of descendants of Charles Carson and Nancy (Wallace) McKinley cross innumerable families still in Falls County, Texas.

Children of Charles McKinley and Nancy Wallace are: 175 i. Emily D McKinley, born 15 January 1830 in Upson Co., GA; died 22 August 1860 in Eutaw, Limestone Co., TX; married Augusta H McDaniel 1850 in Limestone Co., TX. ii. Harriett Virginia McKinley, born 17 December 1824 in North Carolina; died 25 July 1900 in Mustang Prairie, Falls Co., TX; married Waller L. Brown in Georgia.

Notes for Harriett Virginia McKinley: Harriett Virginia McKinley, b December 17, 1824, in North Carolina, d July 25, 1900, at Mustang Prairie and buried in Eutaw Cemetery -- married in Georgia to Waller L. Brown.

iii. Jane McKinley, born 27 April 1828 in Georgia; died Bef. 1896; married John W. McDaniel; born 1825 in Georgia; died 22 October 1896.

Notes for Jane McKinley: Jane McKinley, b April 27, 1828, in Georgia, date of death unknown -- but before 1896 -- married in 1850 to John W. McDaniel, b 1825 in Georgia, d October 22, 1896. The burial place of Jane and John McDaniel has not been found. They had four children: Ophelia McDaniel, b February 11, 1854, married Zachary Taylor Williams; Charles A. McDaniel -- died young; John McDaniel -- no information; and Augusta Jane McDaniel, b June 14, 1863, d February 21, 1903, married Rodney Ferrell Ayers, b 1854 in Mississippi.

iv. Crecidus McKinley, born 30 August 1831 in Georgia; died 01 April 1913 in Limestone County, Texas.

Notes for Crecidus McKinley: Crecidus C. McKinley (name spelled on different documents as "Cresida," "Crecidas," and "Cressida"), b August 30,

35 1831 in Georgia, d April 1, 1913 in Limestone County, Texas and buried in the Kosse Cemetery -- married first on May 27, 1855 in Falls County, Texas to James Madison Springfield, b December 4, 1812, d November 14, 1870 -- whose first wife was Susan Gentry -- daughter of Samuel and Emeline (Payne) Gentry. James Atwood Springfield, b 1858, d 1876; Aaron Lee Springfield, Emma Springfield, and Eula Springfield. Crecidus married second and became the third wife of her former brother-in-law, Captain James P. Brown, b March 5, 1829, d July 23, 1897, and buried in the Brown Family Cemetery (Located north of Kosse, Limestone, County, Texas on Highway 14). Captain Brown and Crecidus had two daughters: Lillie Adaline Brown, d March 18, 1875, and Nancy Matilda Brown, b April 14, 1874, d May 5, 1875, and both buried in the Brown Family Cemetery by their father and his first two wives.

v. Edward McKinley, born 01 April 1833 in Georgia; died 1860.

Notes for Edward McKinley: -- was not married.

vi. James Franklin McKinley, born 13 December 1834 in December 13, 1834, in Georgia; died 17 July 1863 in Arkansas, in Civil War, CSA; married Mary Frances Amelia Paschall.

Notes for James Franklin McKinley: James Franklin McKinley, b December 13, 1834, in Georgia, d July 17, 1863, in Arkansas while in the Confederate States Army during the Civil war -- married Mary Frances Amelia Paschall.

vii. Charles Wesley McKinley, born 03 November 1836 in Georgia; died 26 January 1910; married Susan Anna Person 05 September 1867 in Marlin, TX; died 30 December 1896.

Notes for Charles Wesley McKinley: Charles Wesley McKinley, b November 3, 1836, in Georgia, d January 26, 1910, was buried in Mart, Texas. He enlisted in Company K, 12th Cavalry, Parson's Texas Brigade of the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. On September 5, 1867, he married Susan Anna Person, d December 30, 1896. They were in Marlin, Texas, with Justice of the Peace J. P. Bernard Coone officiating. Charles Wesley and Susan Anna (Person) McKinley had nine children, and they resided in Limestone and McLennan Counties, Texas.

viii. Caroline Albina "Carrie" McKinley, born 29 May 1840 in Georgia; died 10 April 1868.

Notes for Caroline Albina "Carrie" McKinley: Caroline Albina McKinley (called "Carrie"), b May 29, 1840, in Georgia, d April 10, 1868, and buried in the Brown Family Cemetery in Limestone County, Texas -- married first to Thomas Henry Clark. She married second, and was the second wife of Captain James P. Brown, b March 5, 1829, d July 23, 1897, whose first wife was Mary Ann Bryan, b June 30, 1830, d April 26, 1865, and buried in the Brown Family Cemetery; and whose third wife was his former sister-in-law, Crecidus C. (McKinley) Springfield. Captain Brown -- a son of Ervin and Matilda (Burdette) Brown -- was commander of a company of Limestone County Volunteers in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War.

ix. Adeline McKinley, born 24 December 1842 in Upson County, Georgia; died 09 September 1898; married Allen Wilson McDaniel; born 02 August 1835; died 03 June 1915.

Notes for Adeline McKinley: Adeline McKinley, b December 24, 1842, in Upson County, Georgia, d September 9, 1898, and buried in Eutaw Cemetery -- married Allen Wilson McDaniel, b August 2, 1835, d June 3, 1915, and buried by his wife in Eutaw Cemetery. They had twelve children: Emily McDaniel, Lillie McDaniel, James Wesley McDaniel, Allen Burris McDaniel, Henry McDaniel, Albert Carl McDaniel, b July 29, 1869, d November 29, 1962 in Marlin, Texas who married August 11, 1895 in Falls County, Texas to Lydia Clare Durham -- b October 3, 1876 in Falls County, d November 29, 1962 in Marlin, Texas and buried in Calvary Cemetery in Marlin, Texas; Icie Levicia McDaniel; Zachary Taylor McDaniel; Annie McDaniel; Preston holly McDaniel; William McDaniel; and Tommie McDaniel who married Edward M. Erskine -- son of John W. and Sarah Jane (Snipes) Erskine.

Notes for Allen Wilson McDaniel: Lineage is hypothetical: Is this the son of Allen Wilson McDaniel, father of Augusta H McDaniel, wife of Emily McKinley???

360. Samuel James Weaver, born Bet. 26 November 1754 - 1755 in Cumberland Co., VA; died 14 November 1842 in Laurel Co., KY. He was the son of 720. Daniel Weaver and 721. Mary. He married 361. Mary Ann Bolinger 07 October 1783 in Washington Co., TN. 361. Mary Ann Bolinger, born 26 June 1764 in York Co., PA; died 25 September 1844 in Laurel Co., KY. She was the daughter of 722. Isaac Bolinger and 723. Catherine Bolinger.

36 Notes for Samuel James Weaver: Ten children to add.

Child of Samuel Weaver and Mary Bolinger is: 180 i. Peter Alexander Weaver, born 22 February 1797 in Washington Co., TN; died 17 May 1884 in Birchtree, Shannon Co., MO; married Anne F. Chestnut 05 November 1817 in Knox Co., KY.

362. William Gordon Chestnut, born Abt. 1768 in Augusta, VA; died 1802 in KY. He was the son of 724. John Chestnut and 725. Patience Gum. He married 363. Sarah Graham 26 December 1787 in Nelson Co., KY. 363. Sarah Graham, born 1769; died Abt. 1842 in London, Laurel Co., KY.

Notes for William Gordon Chestnut: 7 children b. "between 1788-1795" in Washington Co., KY to 1800. Ann was #5.

Children of William Chestnut and Sarah Graham are: 181 i. Anne F. Chestnut, born 1797 in Augusta Co., VA; died 1881 in Birchtree, Shannon Co., MO; married Peter Alexander Weaver 05 November 1817 in Knox Co., KY. ii. Samuel Chestnut, born Bet. 1788 - 1794 in Nelson (Washington) Co., KY; died 23 February 1832 in Clay Co., KY; married Rachel Gum.

368. Joseph Daniel Nation, born 1797 in GA. He was the son of 736. Joseph Nation, Jr and 737. Phoebe Barton Nelson. He married 369. Lydia Barton 14 February 1823 in Jefferson Co., AL. 369. Lydia Barton, born Bet. 1803 - 1805 in South Carolina.

Notes for Joseph Daniel Nation: Another source lists name at this point as "Daniel Nelson Nation"

Child of Joseph Nation and Lydia Barton is: 184 i. James Charles Nations, born 1827 in Walker Co., AL; died 1869 in Walker Co., AL; married Nancy Jane Childers 1846 in Walker Co., AL.

376. Josephus Daniel, born 1803; died Aft. 1860. He was the son of 752. Joseph Daniel and 753. Nelly Crews. He married 377. Arrene Harris 27 February 1821 in Grandville City, NC. 377. Arrene Harris, born 1800.

Children of Josephus Daniel and Arrene Harris are: i. Lucy Daniel, married John W. Stovall 18 December 1838 in Grandville City, NC. ii. Eancy Daniel, married G.W.D. O'Brien 21 November 1842 in Grandville City, NC.

Notes for G.W.D. O'Brien: Mike Luce Tree says O'Brein.

188 iii. Simeon T. Daniel, born 1824 in Williamshore, NC; died 1859 in Henderson, Vance Co., NC; married Almedia I. W. Kearney 22 May 1848 in Grandville City, NC. iv. Nelly A. Daniel, born 1828 in NC; married William H. Weaver 27 December 1853 in Grandville City, NC; born 1830.

380. George C. Barrett, born in NC. He married 381. Martha. 381. Martha, born in TN.

Children of George Barrett and Martha are: 190 i. John Wesley Barrett, born in TN; married Manerva P. Stotts 04 February 1855 in Warren Co., TN. ii. Mary J. Barrett, born in TN. iii. Benjamin F. Barrett iv. Houston Barrett, born in TN. v. Reason L. Barrett, born in TN. vi. James H. Barrett, born in TN; married R.E. Lance 07 October 1865 in Warren Co., TN; born in TN. vii. Henry Barrett, born in TN.

37 452. Henry Tandy, born 06 March 1740/41 in Orange or King & Queen Co., VA; died 01 July 1809 in Orange, Orange, VA. He was the son of 904. Roger Tandy and 905. Sarah Quarles. He married 453. Ann Mills 18 November 1763 in Hanover, VA. 453. Ann Mills, born 18 July 1742; died 14 December 1810. She was the daughter of 906. Charles Mills and 907. Ann unknown.

Children of Henry Tandy and Ann Mills are: i. Roger Tandy, born 03 September 1764 in Christian, VA; died 1825 in Caldwell, KY; married Mary Adams. ii. Mary Tandy, born 17 October 1766; married John Morton 24 April 1788 in Orange, Orange, VA. iii. Nancy Tandy, born 06 October 1768; met James Perry 28 February 1791 in Orange, Orange, VA. iv. Charles Tandy, born 01 November 1770; died 05 July 1786. v. Henry Tandy, Jr, born 15 September 1772; died 07 August 1836; met Elizabeth Adams 28 November 1796 in Orange, Orange, VA. vi. Sarah Tandy, born 03 July 1774 in Orange, Orange, VA; met Claiborne Graves 01 January 1799 in Orange, Orange, VA; died 09 August 1857. vii. Anna Tandy, born 06 August 1776; met Joseph Mason 28 June 1809 in Orange, Orange, VA. viii. William Tandy, born 25 March 1778 in Orange, Orange, VA; died 18 October 1838 in Christian, KY; met Elizabeth Dickenson 25 November 1810. ix. Mills Tandy, born 06 July 1781; died 1861 in Christian Co., KY; married Amelia Graves 09 December 1805. 226 x. Ralph A. Tandy, born 06 November 1782 in Orange Co., VA; died 07 January 1837 in Washington Co., TX; married Matilda McGehee 14 March 1808. xi. Jackson Tandy, born 31 August 1784; died 30 June 1838 in Todd, KY; married (1) Sarah Mills 27 March 1809; met (2) Sarah Snelling 06 November 1814. xii. Nathaniel Tandy, born 31 July 1789; died 1832.

454. Edward McGehee, born 16 February 1758 in Louisa Co., VA; died 21 February 1819 in Louisa, VA. He was the son of 908. John March McGehee and 909. Ann Graves. He married 455. Frances Lumsden. 455. Frances Lumsden, born 20 August 1762 in Louisa, VA; died 03 August 1841 in Louisa, VA. She was the daughter of 910. George Lumsden.

Children of Edward McGehee and Frances Lumsden are: 227 i. Matilda McGehee, born 19 March 1788 in Louisa Co., VA; died 24 December 1892 in Leakey Co., TX; married Ralph A. Tandy 14 March 1808. ii. Dabney Oswell McGehee, born 13 December 1782 in Louisa Co., VA; died 01 November 1843 in Tuscaloosa, Greene, AL; met Esther Meriwether 03 April 1806 in Abbenville District, SC; born 23 June 1785 in Louisa Co., VA; died 09 October 1843 in Tuscaloosa, Greene, AL.

Notes for Dabney Oswell McGehee: Dabeny McGehee information from Robinson, Sumrall, Adams, Locke, Fincher,McGehee, Smith, Church, Duggan, Howard, Parker, Markel familiesEntries: 4601 Updated: Tue Aug 5 06:03:03 2003 Contact: adamsrbk

He "was born 13 Dec 1782 in Louisa County, Virginia, and died 1 Nov 1843 in Tuscaloosa, Ala.. He married Esther Meriwether 3 Apr 1806 in Abbeville, S.C., daughter of John Meriwether and Esther McGehee. She was born ABT 1773 in Louisa Va., and died AFT 1850 in Tuscaloosa, Ala.. He married Esther Meriwether 3 Apr 1806 in Abbenville District, South Carolina, daughter of John Meriwether and Esther McGehee. She was born 23 Jun 1785 in Louisa County, Virginia, and died 9 Oct 1843 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Greene County, Alabama; South Carolina."

iii. Nancy Esther Ann McGehee, born 16 March 1784 in Louisa Co., VA; died in Christian Co., KY; met Nelson Mordecai Cooke 23 November 1803 in Louisa Co., VA. iv. Oswell McGehee, born 28 April 1791.

Notes for Oswell McGehee: "Oswell McGehee was born 28 Apr 1791, and died 30 Oct 1849 in Lavirginiaca County, Texas. He married Martha Cooke 25 Oct 1813 in Louisa County, Virginia."

Information from website obviously mistyped.

v. Frances McGehee, born 05 February 1800.

Notes for Frances McGehee: "Frances McGehee was born 5 Feb 1800 in Lavirginiaca County, Texas, and died 7 Feb 1865. She married William Bibb

38 Blaydes 8 Dec 1829 in Louisa County, Virginia."

Information from website obviously mistyped.

464. James II Ewing, born 1758 in Botetourt Co., VA; died 1810. He was the son of 928. James Ewing and 929. Sarah Edwards.

Children of James II Ewing are: 232 i. William P Ewing, born 1802 in Kentucky; died 1864; married Sarah Pentenny. ii. John Ewing, born 10 April 1785 in Eastern, TN; died 03 March 1847; married Elizabeth Dillard; born 1805 in East Logan, White Co., Illinois. iii. James Ewing, born Abt. 1787. iv. Edy Ewing, born Abt. 1798; married Aquilla Mitchell McDowell Putney 16 September 1819. v. Reuben B Ewing, born 19 May 1801 in Kentucky; married Elizabeth Culbertson August 1824 in Sullivan, Moultrie Cty, IL. vi. Ruth Ewing, married Henry Sellers 1810.

476. Henry Taylor Lightfoot, born 20 June 1776 in North Carolina or South Carolina; died Bef. 1860. He married 477. Martha Darnall. 477. Martha Darnall, born in Cary, Wake Co., North Carolina; died Aft. 26 April 1818 in Wake Co., North Carolina.

Child of Henry Lightfoot and Martha Darnall is: 238 i. William Taylor Lightfoot, born 24 February 1802 in Cary, Wake Co., North Carolina; died 04 February 1867 in Amity, Clark Co., Arkansas; married Eleanor Patron Nutt 08 January 1826 in Wake County, North Carolina.

Generation No. 10

512. Simon Bossard, born 1690 in Strasbourg, France; died 19 February 1753 in Evesham, Burlington Co., NJ. He was the son of 1024. Jean Bossard and 1025. Margareth Mullerin Von Westhoffen. He married 513. Mary Marson Abt. 1712. 513. Mary Marson, born Abt. 1694 in Frederick Co., VA; died Abt. 1749. She was the daughter of 1026. John Marson.

Notes for Simon Bossard: 3. Simon *2 Bozorth (Gean (John) *1 Bossard/Bossart) was born 1690 in Poss. Alsace/Lorraine, France, and died February 19, 1753 in Evesham, Burlington County, New Jersey. He married Mary Mason/Marson Abt. 1712, daughter of John Mason/Marson. She was born Abt. 1694, and died Abt. 1749.

Notes for Simon * Bozorth: This is from the Bozarth Beacon July 1990

1713 SAMUEL COLES TO SIMON BOZORTH INDENTURE

This legal document is the earliest evidence we have of Simon Bozorth being in the colonies. Also, the spelling is definitely BOZORTH. (411) / Coles / to / Bozorth / Deed Book B-B

This Indenture made the fifth Day of the Month Called March / In the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Thirteen BETWEEN / Samuel Coles of the County of Gloucester in the Province of New Jersey Yeoman of the / One Part. and Simon Bozorth of the Township of Eversham in the County of Burlington / and Province afore said. Husbandman of the other part WITNEDETH That the said / Samuel Cole for and in Consideration of the sum of Four Pounds Current Money of the province Aforesd. / To him in hand Paid & Secured by the Simon Bozorth before the Sealing & Delivery of / these presence the Receipt where of he said Samuel Cole Dose hereby Acknowledge

From the Bozarth Beacon, July 1987, Simon Bozorth Will of 1749

THIS IS NOT THE COMPLETE WILL

I Simon Borsworth of the Township of Evesham and County of Burlington and province of Western Jersey Being at this time in health but Considering the uncertainty of this life and that it is expected for all men once to Dye. I make and ordain this to be my

39 last will and testament makeing nall and void all former wills and testaments and this only to be taken for the same (unreadable) my will is that my just debts be paid by my exector and executors hereafter named:

Item I give to my son Thomas five shillings Item I give to my son John five shillings Item I give to my son Samuel all that part of my farm or plantation Item I give to my loveing wife the use and income of the remaining part of the land houses and improvements. Item I give to My daughter Experience a Being in the house Item I give to my wife Mary my house hold goods Item I give to my son Andrew my homested or other part of my ( ) not before bequeathed Item I ( ) to my daughter Elizabeth Springer Item I give to my daughter Mary Longman Item I give to my daughter Experience

My loveing wife Mary my Executor and my son Andrew my executor of this my last will and testament in witness

Signed Sealed and Delivered SIMON BOZORTH

Children of Simon Bozorth and Mary Mason/Marson are: 5 i. Thomas3 Bozorth, born Abt. 1713 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Unknown. + 6 ii. John * (Jersey) Bozorth, born 1714 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died September 21, 1760 in Nelson County, Kentucky. 7 iii. Elizabeth Bozorth, born Abt. 1715; died Unknown. She married John Springer September 24, 1733 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Unknown. 8 iv. Mary Bozorth, born 1722 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Unknown. She married Richard Langman April 24, 1741 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Unknown. + 9 v. Samuel Bozorth, born Abt. 1727 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Abt. 1804. 10vi. Bathsheba Bozorth, born Abt. 1728 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Unknown. She married Thomas Simons January 08, 1745/46 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Unknown. + 11vii. Andrew Bozorth, born October 19, 1732 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died February 10, 1812 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 12viii. Experience Bozorth, born 1735 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Unknown. She married Thomas Connor May 22, 1753 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Unknown. Notes for Experience Bozorth:FIRST ACCOUNT OF THE 1779 INDIAN ATTACT ON THE BOZARTH FAMILY from the Bozarth Beacon, Vol 5,No. 3. In 1847, I.D. RUPP, a respected PA historian published short historeies of each PA county in a single volume. At the end of six pages devoted to Greene Co. (established in 1796), RUPP reprinted a letter written in April 1779 (pages 339&340) The folling occurred within or near Greene county, then Westmoreland: "Madam:--I have written to Mr.------, of your city, an account of an affair betreen a white man and two Indians. I am now about to give you a relation in whech you you will see how a person of your sex acquitted herself in defence of her own life and that of her husband and children. "The lady who is the subject of this story, is named Experience Bozarth. She lives on a creek called Dunkard creek, in the south-west corner of this county. About the middle of March last, two or three families, who were afraid to stay at home, gathered to her house and there stayed---looking on themselves to be safer than when all scattered about at their own houses. "On a certain day, some of the children thus collected came running in from play, in great haste, saying there were ugly red-men. One of the men in the house stepped to the door, where he recived a ball in the side of the brest, which caused him to fall back into the house. The Indian was immediately in on him, and engaged with another man who was in the house. The man tossed the Indian on a bed, and called for a knife to kill him. (Observe, these were all the men that were in tne house.) Now Mrs. Bozarth appears the only help, who not finding a knife at hand, took up a axe that lay by, and with one blow cut out the brains of the Indian. at that instant, (for all was instantaneous,) a second Indian entered the door, and shot the man dead who was engaged with the Indian on the bed. Mrs. Bozarth turned to this second Indian,and with her axe gave him several large cuts, some which let his entrails appear. He bawled out, murder, murder. On this, sundry other Indians, (who had hitherto been fully employed, killing some children out of doors,) came rushing to his relief; the head of one of these Mrs. Bozarth clave in two with her axe, as he stuck it in the door, which laid him flat on the ground. Another snatched hold of the wounded, bellowing fellow, and pulled him out of doors; and Mrs Bozarth, with the assistance of the man who was first shot in the door and by this time a little recovered, shut the door after them, and fastened it, where they kept garrison for several days. "Westmoreland, April 26, 1779 13ix. Zebulon Bozorth, born Abt. 1748 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Aft. 1779.

40 Notes for Mary Marson: Name could be Mason or Marson.

Children of Simon Bossard and Mary Marson are: i. Thomas Bozorth, born Abt. 1713 in Burlington Co., NJ. 256 ii. John Bozorth, Sr, born Abt. 1714 in Evesham Township, Burlington Co., NJ; died 21 September 1760 in Frederick Co., VA or Nelson Co., KY; married Innocent Borden 13 July 1734 in Burlington, Burlington Co., NJ. iii. Elizabeth Bozorth, born Abt. 1715. iv. Mary Bozorth, born 1722. v. Samuel Bozorth, born Abt. 1727 in Burlington Co., NJ; died Abt. 1804.

Notes for Samuel Bozorth: 9. Samuel3 Bozorth (Simon *2, Gean (John) *1 Bossard/Bossart) was born Abt. 1727 in Burlington County, New Jersey, and died Abt. 1804. He married Sarah Symonds/Simons July 14, 1747 in Burlington County, New Jersey. She was born 1729, and died Unknown.

Child of Samuel Bozorth and Sarah Symonds/Simons is: +18 i. Samuel4 Bozorth/Bosworth, born 1752 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Unknown.

vi. Bathsheba Bozorth, born Abt. 1728. vii. Andrew Bozorth, born 19 October 1732 in Burlington Co., NJ; died 10 February 1812 in Philadelphia, PA; married Mary Bishop.

Notes for Andrew Bozorth: 11. Andrew3 Bozorth (Simon *2, Gean (John) *1 Bossard/Bossart) was born October 19, 1732 in Burlington County, New Jersey, and died February 10, 1812 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He married Mary Bishop May 21, 1756 in Burlington County, New Jersey, daughter of Robert Bishop and Mary Hall. She was born January 17, 1736/37 in Burlington County, New Jersey, and died March 26, 1794.

Notes for Andrew Bozorth: Andrew Bozorth was named Co-executor, with his mother Mary, of his farther's, Simon Bozorth, will. "my Loving wife Mary my Executor and my son Andrew my executor of this my last / Will and testament"

Children of Andrew Bozorth and Mary Bishop are: +19 i. Barzilla4 Bozorth, born Abt. 1758 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Abt. 1797 in Burlington County, New Jersey. +20 ii. Aaron Bozorth, born Abt. 1770 in New Jersey; died Abt. 1845 in New Jersey. 21 iii. Capt. Andrew Bozorth, born Abt. 1775; died January 28, 1881. He married Mercy Smith; died Unknown. +22 iv. William Bozorth, Major, born June 17, 1776 in Mont Holly, Burlington County, New Jersey; died August 13, 1859 in Beverly, Burlington County, New Jersey. +23 v. Andrew Bozarth, born Bef. 1781; died May 28, 1838 in Burlington County, New Jersey.

viii. Experience Bozorth, born 1735.

Notes for Experience Bozorth: 12 viii. Experience Bozorth, born 1735 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Unknown. She married Thomas Connor May 22, 1753 in Burlington County, New Jersey; died Unknown. Notes for Experience Bozorth:FIRST ACCOUNT OF THE 1779 INDIAN ATTACT ON THE BOZARTH FAMILY from the Bozarth Beacon, Vol 5,No. 3. In 1847, I.D. RUPP, a respected PA historian published short historeies of each PA county in a single volume. At the end of six pages devoted to Greene Co. (established in 1796), RUPP reprinted a letter written in April 1779 (pages 339&340) The folling occurred within or near Greene county, then Westmoreland:

"Madam:--I have written to Mr.------, of your city, an account of an affair betreen a white man and two Indians. I am now about to give you a relation in whech you you will see how a person of your sex acquitted herself in defence of her own life and that of her husband and children. "The lady who is the subject of this story, is named Experience Bozarth. She lives on a creek called Dunkard creek, in the south-west corner of this county. About the middle of March last, two or three families, who were afraid to stay at home, gathered to her house and there stayed---looking on themselves to be safer than when all scattered about at their own houses. "On a certain day, some of the children thus collected came running in from play, in great haste, saying there were ugly red- men. One of the men in the house stepped to the door, where he recived a ball in the side of the brest, which caused him to fall back into the house. The Indian was immediately in on him, and engaged with another man who was in the house. The man tossed the Indian on a bed, and called for a knife to kill him. (Observe, these were all the men that were in tne house.)

41 Now Mrs. Bozarth appears the only help, who not finding a knife at hand, took up a axe that lay by, and with one blow cut out the brains of the Indian. at that instant, (for all was instantaneous,) a second Indian entered the door, and shot the man dead who was engaged with the Indian on the bed. Mrs. Bozarth turned to this second Indian,and with her axe gave him several large cuts, some which let his entrails appear. He bawled out, murder, murder. On this, sundry other Indians, (who had hitherto been fully employed, killing some children out of doors,) came rushing to his relief; the head of one of these Mrs. Bozarth clave in two with her axe, as he stuck it in the door, which laid him flat on the ground. Another snatched hold of the wounded, bellowing fellow, and pulled him out of doors; and Mrs Bozarth, with the assistance of the man who was first shot in the door and by this time a little recovered, shut the door after them, and fastened it, where they kept garrison for several days. " Westmoreland, April 26, 1779

ix. Zebulon Bozorth, born Abt. 1748.

514. James Borden, born Abt. 1690 in NJ. He married 515. Mary Borden. 515. Mary Borden, born Abt. 1694 in NJ.

Child of James Borden and Mary Borden is: 257 i. Innocent Borden, born 1716 in NJ; died Aft. 1761 in Frederick Co., VA; married John Bozorth, Sr 13 July 1734 in Burlington, Burlington Co., NJ.

544. Robert Scarbrough, born 10 June 1708 in Bucks Co., PA; died 19 January 1805 in Union Co., Virginia. He was the son of 1088. John Scarbrough and 1089. Mary Pierson. He married 545. Mary Bailey. 545. Mary Bailey, born Abt. 1730 in Virginia; died in Greenbrier Co., Virginia. She was the daughter of 1090. William Bailey.

Children of Robert Scarbrough and Mary Bailey are: 272 i. William Scarbrough, born 1753 in Bedford Co., Virginia; died 11 June 1830 in Anderson Co., Tennessee; married Mahala Wood Abt. 1773. ii. James Scarbrough, born 15 March 1755 in Bedford Co., Virginia; died 12 February 1809 in Anderson Co., Virginia; married Rachel Wood 18 March 1776 in Bedford Co?, VA; born 11 March 1759.

546. John Wood, born in Wales. He married 547. Agnes unknown. 547. Agnes unknown, born in Wales.

Children of John Wood and Agnes unknown are: 273 i. Mahala Wood, born Abt. 1755; died 02 July 1847 in Anderson Co., Tennessee; married William Scarbrough Abt. 1773. ii. Rachel Wood, born 11 March 1759; married James Scarbrough 18 March 1776 in Bedford Co?, VA; born 15 March 1755 in Bedford Co., Virginia; died 12 February 1809 in Anderson Co., Virginia.

552. John Brock, born 1728 in England; died 1804 in Franklin Co., Virginia. He was the son of 1104. Joshua Brock.

Child of John Brock is: 276 i. John Brock, born Abt. 1750 in Bedford Co?, Virginia; died 08 June 1784 in Henry Co., Virginia; married Sally unknown Abt. 1770 in Bedford Co?, VA.

556. Joseph Oder He married 557. Nancy Moore. 557. Nancy Moore

Child of Joseph Oder and Nancy Moore is: 278 i. Joseph Oder, born 03 August 1751 in Prince William Co., Virginia; died Aft. 1832 in Kentucky; married Elizabeth Barnes Abt. 1775.

640. Abner Luce, born 15 March 1735/36 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY; died 30 September 1818 in Luce Township, Spencer Co., IN. He was the son of 1280. Eleazer Luce and 1281. Abiah Hallock. He married 641. Mehitable Hallock 06 January 1756 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY. 641. Mehitable Hallock, born 27 October 1742 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY; died 10 September 1825 in Luce Township,

42 Spencer Co., IN. She was the daughter of 1282. Zebulon Hallock and 1283. Martha Reeves.

Notes for Abner Luce: Birth year either 1736 or 1737.

Were Mehitable and Abner first cousins

He was apparently 20 years old when Mehitable was 14 and wed. David T. Luce's eldest brother Abner was born 1757 when M. was 15.

6 children, b. 1757-1766 in Peconic, Suffolk Co., then David T. (6) b. 1768 in Southold.

Child of Abner Luce and Mehitable Hallock is: 320 i. David T. Luce, born 10 November 1768 in Southold, Suffolk, NY; died 18 April 1838 in Luce Township, Spencer Co., IN; married Elizabeth Carter 19 June 1791 in Nelson Co., KY.

656. Joseph Dennis I, born in Ireland; died 1794 in VA. He married 657. Mary Ann Combs. 657. Mary Ann Combs

Child of Joseph Dennis and Mary Combs is: 328 i. Joseph Dennis, born Abt. 1770 in VA; died 26 January 1846 in Hickory Co., MO; married Ann Nancy Bybee 22 December 1792 in Botetourt CO., VA.

658. John Bybee II, born 1739 in Fluvanna Co., VA; died 14 April 1846 in Barren Co., KY. He was the son of 1316. John Bybee and 1317. Sarah Giles. He married 659. Elizabeth McCann 1763 in Fluvanna Co., VA. 659. Elizabeth McCann, born 1738 in VA. She was the daughter of 1318. Neal McCann and 1319. Elizabeth Applegate.

Child of John Bybee and Elizabeth McCann is: 329 i. Ann Nancy Bybee, born 1774 in Fluvanna Co., VA; died Aft. 1846 in Hickory Co., MO; married Joseph Dennis 22 December 1792 in Botetourt CO., VA.

660. Leonard Hall, Sr, born 13 August 1730 in Rockville, Prince Georges, MD; died 29 March 1809 in Glasgow, Barren Co., KY. He married 661. Johanna Pollfield Litton Bet. 15 January 1748/49 - January 1749/50 in Autra, Prince Georges Co., MD. 661. Johanna Pollfield Litton, born 07 July 1732 in Rock Creek Parish, Prince Georges Co., MD; died 30 May 1820 in Barren Co., KY. She was the daughter of 1322. Caleb Litton and 1323. Grace Hartley Burton.

Notes for Johanna Pollfield Litton: Apparently they lived in Bedford Co., VA after they wed in 1749 or 1750 in Prince Georges County, MD.

They had eleven children in Bedford (dates 1751-1772), the last child, 12 (Prudence) was born 1776 in Georgetown, MD. They all must have moved to Barren Co., KY before 1790 or so.

Child of Leonard Hall and Johanna Litton is: 330 i. Leonard Hall, Jr, born Abt. 1758 in Bedford Co., VA; died 13 May 1809 in Barren Co., KY; married Winifred Barnett Abt. 1782 in Bedford Co., VA.

664. Nathaniel Tobey, born Bet. 01 March 1740/41 - March 1741/42 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died in Lee, Berkshire Co., MA. He was the son of 1328. Capt Samuel Tobey and 1329. Experience Ellis. He married 665. Deborah Gifford 21 March 1782 in Lee, Berkshire Co., MA. 665. Deborah Gifford, born 04 April 1753 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. She was the daughter of 1330. Sylvanus Gifford and 1331. Jeneverah Walker.

Child of Nathaniel Tobey and Deborah Gifford is: 332 i. Samuel Tobey, born 22 October 1784 in Lee, Berkshire Co., MA; died 27 November 1855 in Macks Creek, Camden Co., MO; married Lucy Wheeler 1809.

43 666. Deacon James Wheeler, born 06 April 1745 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT; died 25 May 1819 in Watertown, Litchfield Co., CT. He was the son of 1332. James Wheeler and 1333. Sarah Johnson. He married 667. Mary Clark 13 June 1767 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT. 667. Mary Clark, born 03 December 1747 in Bethany, New Haven Co., CT; died 22 March 1823 in Watertown, Litchfield Co., CT. She was the daughter of 1334. Ensign Hezekiah Clark and 1335. Mary Peck.

Child of James Wheeler and Mary Clark is: 333 i. Lucy Wheeler, born 28 May 1791 in Litchfield, Litchfield Co., MA; died 23 November 1855 in Macks Creek, Camden Co., MO; married Samuel Tobey 1809.

668. Jeremiah West, Sr, born Abt. 1773 in NC.

Children of Jeremiah West, Sr are: 334 i. Jeremiah West, Jr, born Abt. 1798 in KY; died Bef. 1860 in MO; married Mary West 20 September 1817 in Franklin Co., KY. 335 ii. Mary West, born Abt. 1799 in KY; married Jeremiah West, Jr 20 September 1817 in Franklin Co., KY.

674. Zachariah Smith He married 675. Frances Smith. 675. Frances Smith

Child of Zachariah Smith and Frances Smith is: 337 i. Mary Elizabeth Smith, born 10 October 1772; died December 1831 in Percy Creek, Wilkinson Co., MS; married John Foster 26 October 1797.

680. Benjamin Richardson, born 1746; died 1799 in Bulloch Co., GA. He was the son of 1360. Benjamin Richardson I and 1361. Cornelius. He married 681. Sarah Mizell 31 July 1767 in Tyrrell Co., NC. 681. Sarah Mizell, born 1740 in NC; died 1799 in Bulloch Co., GA. She was the daughter of 1362. Luke Mizell and 1363. Sarah Smithwick.

Notes for Sarah Mizell: http://www.laura-knight-jadczyk.com/genealogy/d0000/g0000001.html

Child of Benjamin Richardson and Sarah Mizell is: 340 i. John Richardson, born 01 March 1768 in Tyrell Co., NC; died March 1850 in Buna, Jasper Co., TX; married Nancy Albritton.

682. Richard Albritton He married 683. Mary Hart. 683. Mary Hart

Notes for Richard Albritton: http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~apalawil/1252.htm

Children of Richard Albritton and Mary Hart are: 341 i. Nancy Albritton, born in Bulloch Co., GA; died in Simpson Co., MS; married (1) John Richardson; married (2) John Richardson Abt. 1801 in Bulloch County, Georgia. ii. Sarah Albritton

696. John McDaniel, born Abt. 1764 in Chota, Cherokee Nation, East TN; died 1811 in GA. He married 697. Mary McDaniel. 697. Mary McDaniel, born Abt. 1770; died 1842.

Child of John McDaniel and Mary McDaniel is: 348 i. Allen Wilson McDaniel, born 1798 in Washington Co, GA; died 1847 in AR; married Sophia Williams 27 March 1825 in Pike Co., GA.

44 720. Daniel Weaver, born Abt. 1724 in Rockingham or Cumberland Co., VA. He was the son of 1440. James Peter Weaver. He married 721. Mary. 721. Mary

Notes for Daniel Weaver: Seven children to add. Married in South Carolina.

Child of Daniel Weaver and Mary is: 360 i. Samuel James Weaver, born Bet. 26 November 1754 - 1755 in Cumberland Co., VA; died 14 November 1842 in Laurel Co., KY; married Mary Ann Bolinger 07 October 1783 in Washington Co., TN.

722. Isaac Bolinger, born 1738 in York Co., PA; died 1770 in Codorus, York Co., PA. He married 723. Catherine Bolinger Abt. 1763 in York Co., PA. 723. Catherine Bolinger, born 01 April 1742 in PA.

Children of Isaac Bolinger and Catherine Bolinger are: i. Frederick Bolinger, born Bet. 1760 - 1770 in NC [only child born here]; died Abt. 1845 in Witter (), Madison Co., AR. 361 ii. Mary Ann Bolinger, born 26 June 1764 in York Co., PA; died 25 September 1844 in Laurel Co., KY; married Samuel James Weaver 07 October 1783 in Washington Co., TN. iii. Barbara Bolinger, born 01 January 1769 in Codorus TWP, York Co., PA; died 03 December 1846 in Claiborne Co., TN; married Henry Hunter; born 1768 in Rockingham Co., VA; died August 1826 in Claiborne Co., TN.

724. John Chestnut, born Bet. 1740 - 1750 in PA; died 21 March 1805 in Knox (now Laurel) Co., KY. He was the son of 1448. William Chesnut and 1449. Catherine Callahan. He married 725. Patience Gum Abt. 1765 in Augusta Co., VA. 725. Patience Gum, born Abt. 1745 in DE; died 1821 in Lawrence Co., IN. She was the daughter of 1450. John Gum II and 1451. Alice Fisher.

Notes for John Chestnut: 6 children, b. 1768 to 1782, all in Augusta. Wm. Gordon was #1 The following is from http://www.dannychesnut.com/Family/chesnut1.html

"Excerpts; Letters Attorney Homer Jones to Colonel Doctor Gordon V. Walker Past President Sons of The American Revolution), Chesnut Family Descendants."

"Excerpt From: Letter, Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated February 17,1955" Mrs. Spilman did state that she had a D.A.R. line on John Chesnut who served at Valley Forge 1777 under Colonel John Gibson. I am eager to know whether or not that was the John Chesnut who died in Knox County, Kentucky, in 1805, and further, Was he the brother of William Chesnut who, according to Mrs. P.W. Hiden (Tylers, Volume XXIV, Page 139) died in Augusta or Rockingham County, Virginia, in 1802, and I have been inclined to believe that he was the son of the John who died in the same county in 1805.

"Excerpts From: Letter Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated January 2, 1958"

Paragraph #2, Line #5 The Chesnut of South Carolina, the family into which Mary Boykin Miller married, descended from John Chesnut, born 1743 in the Orange, Now Hampshire County ( then Virginia, Now West Virginia), son of James and Margaret Chesnut, and grandson of Alexander (Mary ) Chesnut died 1749 in Now Hampshire. There is documentary proof that he was grandson of Alexander.

This John b. 1743 was in South Carolina by 1756. A David Chesnut who lived near by, and who died there in 1778, had an oldest son

45 Alexander, and was un doubtedly Uncle of John b. 1743 and son of Alexander d. 1749.

Mrs. P.W. Hiden, a very eminent genealogist, was in error about the parentage of her ancestor or perhaps her husband's ancestor ), the William Chesnut who left widow Jean. She indicated that he was brother of the John, who with William was grantee of land conveyed by their father William. The deed is Rockingham shows conclusively that the grantee William was one who married Sophia Wade (b. 1755, daughter if John Wade of Maryland, who settled in what is now Highland county, Virginia and William (Sophia) Chesnut also settled there after selling the land conveyed to him by his father. Not far away in now Highland County was our John and Patience ( Gum ). Also not far away was our John (Alice) Gum.

I do not think that Catherine Callahan was our John's mother. John's father William , conveyed land to his sons and others, well before 1779 (when Catherine died ), and a wife did not join in any of the deeds, I am confident that our John's father was a William who died shortly before February 18, 1783 ( Will proved, but not available); and that the mother of the family had died long before, perhaps killed during the Indian uprising that forced the Chesnut's and all other families on the frontier in what is now western part of Hampshire County into the New Fort at Winchester.

"Excerpts From: Letter, Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated 21 May 59, Handwritten"

Paragraph #3 I developed proof that John Chesnut's father was William who died 1783 in Rockingham Co. Virginia, also that Catherine Callahan was this Williams second wife etc. Will write more fully when I have time with the typewriter. Longhand is torture to me.

"Excerpts From: Letter from Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated September 20 , 1959"

Paragraph #2 That was extremely interesting information concerning Daniel Chesnut, et al. Your informants information was exactly as I had expected the family of William's (d. 1783), and as you have it with the addition of marriage data, etc. as follows

2nd wife, Catherine Callahan:

Daniel Chesnut, m. 1790 Rockingham Co. Va. Isabella Blain Charles Chesnut, m. 1795 Rockingham Co. Va. Elizabeth Robertson Margaret Chesnut, m. 1795 Rockingham Co. Va. William Blain Elizabeth Chesnut, m. 2 August 1786 Rockingham Co. Va. Thomas Woodward. The marriage record re Margaret described her as the daughter of William; The record regarding Elizabeth described her as the orphan of William. Most of the early Rockingham Co. Virginia records have been destroyed, but through the lists of titheables and tax lists in the Virginia State Library I developed amazingly satisfactory proof of the several relationships.

The 1782 tax list named William Chesnut with 130 acres of land and a William Jr. with 60 acres. An "alterations" book for May 1784 showed 130 acres William Chesnut to William Blain. The 1783 tax list showed "William Blain Executor of William Chesnut Dec'd". The 1787 land tax book showed William Blain as owner of the 130 acres. I have just hit a few high spots, but maybe, it's clear enough. Oh yes, The 1787 land book also showed William Boyd with 97 acres, the land sold him by our John in 1779.

46 So here is the disposition of William Sr.'s original 400 acres: Sold to Son John 97 acres Sold by John April 1779

The Tax Lists often showed approximations, hence 60 Acres instead of 58«, and 130 instead of 124 « Acres.

Excuse the miserliness (of effort), no more paper close at hand. As to Alex, Yes I am confident that he was named for the grandfather of Charles. In other words, I am most confident that William who died 1783 was the son of Alexander (Mary) Chesnut who died 1749 in Frederick Co. ( part later Hampshire ). This Alexander (Mary) very definitely was grandfather of John b. 1743 of South Carolina (son of James and Margaret). John of South Carolina acquired the land of Alexander (Mary) by Primogeniture, His father having predeceased his grandfather, etc. Am now trying to find connection between Alexander (Mary) and an earlier generation in Isle of Wight county, Virginia (Alexander died 1690 etc.).

"Excerpts From: Letter, Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated January 3rd, 1960,

Paragraph # 2: Your letter of Dec. 30th is extremely interesting in that it has the first reference I have seen to any county in the British Isles from which the Chesnut's may have come. Most of the other information I already had (from Virkus Vol. #7, p. 181; DAR L.B. 97/70, 99/174, 114/310; DAR Mag. 59/589, 61/707. The book "Historic Camden" Part I, Page 367 also contains the following which has reference to David's son Samuel.

"In the year 1766 we find grants of land in various parts of Kershaw County to James Chesnut a brother of John, and also of land (adjoining James) in the same year to one Samuel Chesnut of who there is no mention in the family record," etc.

On a trip to Columbia, Couth Carolina several years ago I obtained a copy of an unrecorded will of David Chesnut, and am enclosing a copy for you.

Paragraph #5: I cannot believe that David living in the same neighborhood as John Chesnut is a coincidence, also I find it difficult to believe that David "came over" as late as 1772. DAR LB 97/70 shows James Chesnut (1752-1822) "born in Abbeyville County, South Carolina, died in Chester District. South Carolina". Regarding the "Cherry's" (said to have "come over with the Chesnut's, etc"). Virkus Vol. # VI, Page 248 and Vol. #VII, Page 181 shows that the immigrant Cherry was David Cherry, grandfather of the George Cherry who married Jane Chesnut (1750-1805) in 1785. Some inconsistencies, but not serious, and they do form a pattern from which we can work.

I am in accord with your reconstruction of the family of Alexander (Mary) Chesnut; James (Margaret), Benjamin ( ), William ( ), David ( Janet Brown). A descendent of John (b.1743) of south Carolina lives in Jacksonville, is very active in the D.A.R., and very active in Chesnut research. A large group of his descendants live

47 in Gainesville, Florida and in Clearwater, Florida, and they to are active in research. I still have not found any early British Isle reference to a Chesnut. Suggests they did change their name.

"Excerpts From: Letter, Homer Jones to Mrs. Kurtz, Dated February 4, 1961"

Page #3, Paragraph #2 In 1809 William Graham was named in a power of attorney executed by Patience Chesnut of Knox County, Kentucky (widow of John Chesnut and mother of William Chesnut who married Sarah Graham daughter of John). The document empowered William graham to sue, receive, etc. any money or other property due Patience from the estate of her father John Gum of Pendleton County (now W. Vw.), and William Graham was in that county in 1809 and in 1818 when he received for Patience the proceeds due her. In the poser of attorney Patience Chesnut referred to William Graham as "my true and trusted friend". I am inclined to believe that the Chesnut's and the family and parents of William graham were friends and neighbors in Virginia.

Page #3, Paragraph #3 The Chestnut's, John and Patience, Left their land on Bulpasture Mountain in the Augusta County, in September 1790, Settled and lived several years in Greene County, Tennessee, Then about 1798 to Hardin's Creek in Washington County, Kentucky (their son William was there by at least 1787) until 1800 when they removed to what was the Knox (now Laurel County) County, Kentucky, Where John Chesnut died in 1805. John Chesnut was the son of William Chesnut who moved from Hampshire County (West Virginia) in 1762, and acquired land on Dry Run in what is Augusta then Rockingham County, Virginia where he died early in 1783. I am giving this unrelated information wince it might serve to spot our Graham Family.

Page #3, paragraph #4 John and Patience Chesnut lived in Augusta in what is now part of Highland County, Va. On Bulpasture Mountain. In This same locality as early as 1782, there was John Graham with 44 acres "Bulpasture on Jordon's Run. Not far away from Christopher Graham (b. 1755, d. 1841, m. Jane Carlile), probably son of Robert (Jean) Graham probably the son of Robert Graham (son of Christopher, d. 1748) (Robert, 1712-1763) (m. Jean Hicklin, 1734, dau. Thomas Hicklin). Robert Graham was the brother of John (Elizabeth) Graham of Cowpasture "Excerpts From: Letter, Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated March 25, 1962" Page # 2,

Paragraph # 2, Line # 10 I have not attempted to integrate into this system the Pennsylvania families and the Isle of Wight Virginia/ North Carolina Branches, These latter descended from an Alexander Chesnutt who d. 1690. He was the ancestor of the "double tt" families in Knox County, Tennessee, and adjoining areas, etc. The Pennsylvania Families came over at various times, some in the middle to late 1800's.

I do believe however, that most if not all came from County Atrium, and vicinity.

Excerpt From: Letter, Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated 1 January

48 1963"

Page # 1, Paragraph # 3 That additional information, and additional corroboration of the previous information relating to David Chesnut is extremely interesting and promising. Some years ago I would not have given a second thought to the suggestion of Huguenot origin, but the years of failure to find the name Chesnut in early British Isles records have convinced me that the name was adopted about the time of migration to this continent, and certainly not too long before. You are familiar with the SARSFIELD tradition, and the fact that Senator James Chesnut, of the third generation in this country, used the name for one of his plantations.

"Excerpt From: Letter, Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated February 21, 1963"

Paragraph # 2 That reasoning about Sarsfield is very interesting, and entirely possible. What is the origin of the place-name "Saar" applied to the River of that name and used as a prefix in various cities etc.

Paragraph # 4 Members of the pre-1800 "Sarsfield family in Ireland were Militant Catholics rather than Huguenots, and that is possible that an anti-catholic ranch of the family "split off" and changed the name to "Chesnut". No doubt you have seen sketches of the Sarsfield family in Burke's Landed entry etc..

"Excerpt From: Letter, Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated December 7, 1963"

Paragraph # 2 I have been quite excited over the research of Henry S. Chesnut, and appreciate very much your keeping me on your mailing list, even though I have been a poor correspondent as of late. The excerpts from his letter of November 20, (1963 ?) include the name of Alexander Chesnut, very likely the one with the wife named Mary, of Frederick-Hampshire County, Virginia-West Virginia, my conjecture as the parents of our William of Augusta-Rockingham Counties. Did I ever send you copies of deeds which prove conclusively that the progenitor of the South Carolina Chesnut family, John born 1743, was the grandson of Alexander? John's parents were James and Margaret ( ? ) Chesnut. The mother Margaret married in the early 1750's Jasper Sutton. The land owned by Alexander and acquired by his grandson John under the laws of primogeniture, was granted to Alexander in the name of Alexander McChesner.

The persistence of the given name Samuel in our branches of the family and it's occurrence in the family of David of South Carolina fairly well convinces me that we are descended from the Samuel who was killed 1734. I am confident that Reverend Benjamin (Elizabeth McCray) fits somewhere in this picture. The Isle of Wight (Virginia) family with the "double tt" ending, ancestors of the family Dublin-Sampson Cos. North Carolina is an enigma to me, The

49 early Chesnut-McKinney families in Atrium reminded me of the fact that Benjamin Chesnut of Franklin County Pennsylvania married "Anne McKinne".

Benjamin a Revolutionary Soldier born 1758 was a son of John (1715-18--? ) and Catherine Byers. Henry mentions the "Andrew" in the line, but he was of the fifth generation in this country, so probably would not have been derived or inspired by some one of that given name in County Atrium. As a matter of fact ours was "Andre-Campbell Chesnut" which may come from the Campbell family, or from his mother of the Evans family.

"Excerpts From: Letter, Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated August 11, 1965"

Paragraph # 2 Yes, Henry and I had a lively visit. Made a note to write you about our discussions, but procrastinated until the idea and the note disappeared, Yes, I too am on a rat race. Whatever made us think we were retiring? So far I enjoy the practice of law, and the freedom it gives me as compared to governmental employment.

Henry had found a record in Ireland of Alexander and Mary (O'Draine) Chesnut, but thought they died there. I believe I convinced him that they were identical with Alexander (Mary) of Frederick and Hampshire Counties. At the last DAR Continental Congress Mabel examined the Mary O'Draine Darning Needle in the Curator-General's collection.

Received a letter from Henry a week or so ago, mentioned only that he was on the trail of an early Chesnut Bible. Understood he was going to Ireland in June for research, but he did not mention it in his letter.

At the last D.A.R. Continental Congress Mabel examined the Mary O'Draine Darning Needle in the Curator-General's Collection.

Received a brief letter from Henry a week or two ago, mentioned only that he was on still on the trail of an early Chesnut Bible. Understood that he was going to Ireland in June for research, but he did not mention it in his letter. Will write him and inquire.

"Excerpt From: Letter, Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Date October 12, 1965"

Paragraph #5 Regarding your handwritten postscript, Regarding the pattern of names in David's sons: the Irish custom was to name the First son for his paternal grandfather; The second son for his maternal grandfather (dither the family surname or the given name of the grandfather; and the third son for the father. On my line, William d. 1783 had two surviving sons, John and William. It is possible that he had and older son who did not survive and named him Samuel, which would complete the pattern. Likewise, James (Margaret, m 2nd Jasper Sutton) Chesnut named his sons John and James and his daughter Margaret.

"Excerpt From: Letter, Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated October 19,

50 1970"

Paragraph # 1 It was a real pleasure to hear from you again, and of course I am quite with your success in proving the line through William to John Chesnut. Please do send me the National Number. Recently I started reviewing genealogy files preparatory to becoming active again. A number one interest of course is "Chesnut", especially because of the breakthrough made by Henry Chesnut to the Families in Ireland. Haven't heard from him for quite some time, and it's very definitely my fault. I find I did not reply the last two letters.

I've become so involved in the practice of law, that my genealogical correspondence pilled up, and I know I have offended some very fine correspondence with my neglect. Now I will have to really exert myself to get back in their good graces.

"Excerpt From: Letter, Homer Jones to Gordon Walker, Dated November 21, 1970"

Paragraph # 2 That information concerning Henry Chesnut was a shocker. It would be interesting to know how far along he was with proving our line back to Ireland. He did in one letter, give me a list of the Chestnut's with whom he was in direct contact in Ireland. If you have an occasion to be in Louisville, you could examine the probate file relating to Henry in the courthouse, ascertain the name and address of his executor or administrator, whether or not his personal papers were the subject of a specific bequest, and if not, the name of the residuary legatee who would have inherited them, etc.

If Henry was a member of the Filson Club? It may have acquired them? If we come to a dead end we may communicate with the genealogist he employed, and possibly acquire whatever information and evidence he was able to develop at a reasonable cost, which I would be willing to share. We might be able to find others willing to share the expense. Just a thought. It is very probable we will find Henry's records available to us.

Excerpt From "76 Years of Living, The Logan Ewell Stories", Sentinel Echo, Th. Jan. 19, 1961"

Paragraph #3 This letter was written By Colonel V. Gordon Walker, 15 Lawton Road, Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indianapolis 16, Indiana

"Before I went to Germany in 1956, I wrote to Mr. Russell Dyche about the possibility of publishing an article about the Chesnut Family, Since there are many people in the county who are the descendants of pioneer John Chesnut, I felt it would be of genuine interest to a number of people. His reaction was favorable and I sent material for an article which he agreed to write but failing health prevented the completion of the project.. Mrs. Lucy Mahan Spilman, Mr. Homer T. Jones and I have worked individually and collectively on this research. The purpose of this letter is to give something of the life, parentage and children of pioneer John Chesnut.

51 The father of John Chesnut was William Chesnut and the Earliest records known to us concerns his purchase of four hundred acres of land in Augusta, Virginia in 1762. John Chesnut was a soldier in the Revolutionary War and is listed by John Gwathemy as being in Captain Hopkins Company from Augusta County 1777. He married Patience Gum, daughter of John Gum. They reared a good sized family and one daughter, Ann married Thomas Duffield in Augusta County in 1789. The records of Augusta County note that John and Patience Chesnut are about to "remove" out of the state in 1790.

Prior to the move their son, William came to Kentucky and it is probable that he came with cousins who were members of the Gum family and also settled in Nelson County. 1788 William married Sallie Graham in Nelson county, Kentucky. John and Patience and the remaining members of their family, came down the Shenandoah Valley and settled in Greene County, Tennessee. John Jr., Jacob and Abraham were married there. About 1798 John Jr., and Jacob joined their brother William in Washington County, Kentucky which was originally apart of Nelson County. They lived there until shortly after 1800 when they became interested in the Talbot Survey of Knox County, which is now the county of Laurel. About 1804 John and Patience with sons Abraham and Benjamin and daughter, Nancy, bought land in the Talbot Survey and moved from Tennessee.

They were joined by sons, William, John Jr. and Jacob from Washington County. About the time of the move William died leaving his wife, Sallie Graham Chesnut and heirs: Samuel, Ruth, William, Benjamin, Ann, Edmund and Jacob. In 1805 pioneer John Chesnut died and his will listed his widow, Patience; and sons John, Jacob, Abraham, Benjamin and Daughters, Ann, and Nancy. Probably William was not mentioned in the will as he had predeceased his father. Jacob moved for a time to Rockcastle County and had a son whose name was Abraham who should not be confused with his uncle Abraham of Laurel County. About 1818 John Jr., Jacob, of Rockcastle County, Benjamin and their mother, Patience moved to Indiana. Benjamin and his mother settled in Lawrence County, near Silverville where both died between 1821 and 1830.

Most of the Laurel County Chestnut's of the present day descended from Abraham by his marriage to Esther Evans and after her death to Elizabeth Blakely, and from William by his marriage to Sallie

"Excerpt From: The Mount Vernon Signal, Th. Feb 13, 1975 Pg.. 11, Rockcastle Recollections"

"Rockcastle County Recollections" by: John Lair Chesnut: John Chesnut enlisted in the Army from Augusta County, Virginia in 1777 and his father William Chesnut is on the record as owning four hundred acres of land in Augusta County in 1762. John married Patience Gum and they moved to Tennessee in 1790. Before they made the move, their son William had come to Kentucky with relatives and had married Sallie Graham in Nelson County Kentucky. His brothers John Jr., Jacob and Abraham Chesnut were married in Virginia. About 1798 John Jr. and Jacob joined William in Washington County, Kentucky. which had originally been apart of Nelson County. They lived there until 1804, when they became interested in a 2500 acre boundary of land in what is now Laurel,

52 County, Kentucky. Records show that John Sr., John Jr., Abraham, and Jacob, with the heirs of William Chesnut bought almost the entire tract in 1804. Soon afterward, Jacob moved to Rockcastle County, Settling on Round stone Creek, where he is listed as head of a family in the 1810 census. In 1818, with his widowed mother and brothers John and Benjamin, Jacob moved to Lawrence County, Indiana with their families.

Abraham son of Jacob Chesnut, however stayed in Rockcastle County, having married Charlotte Somers Hiatt, daughter of pioneer William Peaslie Hiatt. They raised a family of seven, including three ministers, Reverend James Monroe Reverend Benjamin and Reverend Abraham. their Children were William Peaslie, who married Amezetta Jones; Lucy who married Jonathan Newcomb; Bennett who accidentally shot himself when 19; and Mary Ann who married Captain R.L. Myers. The Chesnut name was further increased in Rockcastle County by William Peaslie Chesnut and his wife , the former Amezetta Jones. Their Children were; Charlotte, 1838, who married James F. Butner; Cynthia, 1840, Lucy J., 1849, who married J.C. Carter; Samuel, 1845, who married Celia B. Wilson; Mary Ann, 1847, who

The descendants of the Rockcastle Branch of the Chesnut Family have been substantial citizens. Best remembered , perhaps, have, been the three brothers previously mentioned, who were ordained ministers, and Dr. Lee Chesnut, for many years an outstanding physician of Mt. Vernon Kentucky. In neighboring Laurel County a more numerous branch has gained prominence in social and political affairs of their community.

Children of John Chestnut and Patience Gum are: 362 i. William Gordon Chestnut, born Abt. 1768 in Augusta, VA; died 1802 in KY; married Sarah Graham 26 December 1787 in Nelson Co., KY. ii. Anne Chestnut, born Abt. 1770 in VA. iii. Jacob C. Chestnut, born 17 December 1780 in Schaefferstown, Lebanon Co., PA.

Notes for Jacob C. Chestnut: Was age 77 in Monroe Co., IN census http://www.geocities.com/luvacuzn4/ChesnutWmGordonSallyGrahm.html

iv. John Chestnut, Jr, born Abt. 1774. v. Benjamin Chestnut, born 17 February 1782 in Augusta Co., VA. vi. Nancy Chestnut, born Abt. 1785. vii. Abraham Thomas Chestnut, born 17 February 1782.

736. Joseph Nation, Jr, born 1755 in Rowan Co., NC; died 1840 in Yolabusha Co., MS. He was the son of 1472. Joseph Nation, Sr and 1473. Eleanor Robins. He married 737. Phoebe Barton Nelson 1775. 737. Phoebe Barton Nelson, born 1760.

Child of Joseph Nation and Phoebe Nelson is: 368 i. Joseph Daniel Nation, born 1797 in GA; married Lydia Barton 14 February 1823 in Jefferson Co., AL.

752. Joseph Daniel, born Bef. 1760; died 1837. He was the son of 1504. James Daniel and 1505. Sarah Cooke. He married 753. Nelly Crews. 753. Nelly Crews, born Bef. 1760. She was the daughter of 1506. Gideon Crews.

Notes for Joseph Daniel: Birthdate estimated from marriage dates of eldest daughter (1796) 1796-20=1776 1776-20=1756

Notes for Nelly Crews: Birthdate estimated from marriage dates of eldest daughter (1796)

53 1796-20=1776 1776-20=1756

Children of Joseph Daniel and Nelly Crews are: i. Sarah Lucinda Daniel, married Daniel Key 28 November 1796 in Granville City, NC. ii. Eliza Daniel, married Thomas Daniel 10 November 1813 in Granville City, NC. iii. Lucy Daniel iv. Eleanor Daniel, born Bef. 1780 in Granville City, NC; married Martin Key 11 August 1804 in Granville City, NC. v. Polly Daniel, born Bef. 1790 in Granville City, NC; married John Smith. vi. Chesley Daniel, born Bef. 1790 in Granville City, NC; married Agnes Williams 02 November 1807 in Granville City, NC. vii. John Daniel, born Bef. 1800 in Granville City, NC; married Letha Harris 11 December 1815 in Granville City, NC. 376 viii. Josephus Daniel, born 1803; died Aft. 1860; married Arrene Harris 27 February 1821 in Grandville City, NC.

904. Roger Tandy, born Bet. 1690 - 1703 in King & Queen Co., VA; died 27 June 1778 in Caroline Co., VA. He was the son of 1808. Henry Tandy, Jr and 1809. Priscilla Watson. He married 905. Sarah Quarles 1740. 905. Sarah Quarles, born 1722 in King William Co., VA; died 1778. She was the daughter of 1810. Roger Quarles and 1811. Jane Tunstall.

Children of Roger Tandy and Sarah Quarles are: 452 i. Henry Tandy, born 06 March 1740/41 in Orange or King & Queen Co., VA; died 01 July 1809 in Orange, Orange, VA; married Ann Mills 18 November 1763 in Hanover, VA. ii. William Tandy, born Abt. 1727 in King & Queen Co., VA; died March 1794 in Fayette, VA or Fayette, KY; married Jane Quarles Abt. 1750 in Orange, Orange, VA; born Abt. 1718. iii. Frances Tandy, born 1730 in Orange, Orange, VA; died Bet. 1816 - 1817 in Christian Co., KY; met Thomas Burruss 1750 in Orange, Orange, VA; born 1722 in King William Co., VA; died 03 October 1788 in VA. iv. Roger Tandy, born 1736 in King & Queen Co., VA; died 1795 in New Kent Co., VA; married Unknown Burris.

906. Charles Mills He married 907. Ann unknown. 907. Ann unknown

Child of Charles Mills and Ann unknown is: 453 i. Ann Mills, born 18 July 1742; died 14 December 1810; married Henry Tandy 18 November 1763 in Hanover, VA.

908. John March McGehee, born 1718 in Louisa, VA; died 21 February 1781 in Louisa, VA. He was the son of 1816. William McGehee and 1817. Mary Carr. He met 909. Ann Graves 05 August 1743 in Louisa Co., VA. 909. Ann Graves, born Abt. 1719 in Louisa Co., VA; died Bef. 02 November 1798. She was the daughter of 1818. John Graves, Jr and 1819. Unkown Frances.

Notes for John March McGehee: Info From different Ancestry.com sources:

Ann GRAVES was born ABT 1719 in Louisa County, Virginia, and died BEF 2 NOV 1798. She married John March MCGEHEE 5 AUG 1743 in Louisa County, Virginia, son of William MCGEHEE and Mary CARR. He was born ABT 1718 in Hanover or New Kent County, Virginia, and died BEF 14 SEP 1801 in Hanover County, Virginia.

John March McGehee was born 1718 in Louisa Va., and died 21 Feb 1781 in Louisa Va.. He married Ann Graves, daughter of Unknown Frances. She was born ABT 1719 in Louisa County, Virginia, and died ABT 1798.

Ann Graves was born ABT 1719 in Louisa County, Virginia, and died ABT 1798. She married John March McGehee, son of William McGehee and Mary Carr. He was born 1718 in Louisa Va., and died 21 Feb 1781 in Louisa Va..

Children of John McGehee and Ann Graves are: 454 i. Edward McGehee, born 16 February 1758 in Louisa Co., VA; died 21 February 1819 in Louisa, VA; married Frances Lumsden. ii. Frances McGehee iii. William McGehee, born 1747 in Louisa, VA; died 02 October 1842 in Louisa, VA; met Levina Smith 30 October 1783 in Louisa Co., VA; born Abt. 1747 in Louisa Co., VA. iv. John March McGehee, born 15 March 1748/49 in Louisa Co., VA; died 04 June 1825. v. Augustine McGehee, born 28 February 1749/50 in Louisa Co., VA; died 20 December 1850 in Washington, VA.

54 vi. Mary McGehee, born Abt. 1758. vii. Susannah McGehee, born 1759. viii. Agness McGehee, born 02 November 1763. ix. Sarah McGehee, born 1763. x. Lucy McGehee, born Abt. 1765. xi. Barbara McGehee, born Abt. 1767. xii. Elizabeth McGehee, born Abt. 1755.

910. George Lumsden, born Abt. 1736 in Louisa, VA.

Child of George Lumsden is: 455 i. Frances Lumsden, born 20 August 1762 in Louisa, VA; died 03 August 1841 in Louisa, VA; married Edward McGehee.

928. James Ewing, born 15 February 1720/21 in Chester Co., PA; died 31 May 1801 in Greenbrier Co., VA. He was the son of 1856. John I Ewing and 1857. Janett McElvaney or Micklevaney. He married 929. Sarah Edwards. 929. Sarah Edwards, born 06 October 1735; died 27 December 1818.

Children of James Ewing and Sarah Edwards are: 464 i. James II Ewing, born 1758 in Botetourt Co., VA; died 1810; married Abt. 1784 in Smith Co., Tennessee; married (2) Ladovsey Dillard Abt. 1804. ii. Robert J Ewing, Sr iii. Mary Ewing iv. Edward Ewing, born Abt. 1760; died 28 May 1780 in Battle of Waxsaws, Revolution. v. Sallie Ewing, born Abt. 1766.

Generation No. 11

1024. Jean Bossard, born Abt. 1660 in Lorraine, Alsace, France. He married 1025. Margareth Mullerin Von Westhoffen 24 March 1690/91 in Strasburg, France. 1025. Margareth Mullerin Von Westhoffen

Notes for Jean Bossard: A Huguenot refugee who fled France to England and boarded the "Peter and Anthony" bound for Virginia in 1700.

1. Gean (John) *1 Bossard/Bossart was born Abt. 1660 in Alsace/Lorraine, France, and died Unknown. He married Margare Mullerin VonWesthoffen. She died Unknown.

Notes for Gean (John) * Bossard/Bossart: The (*) indicates my line through the Bozarth's Ron Engdahl 8837 Douglas Circle Helena, Mt. 59602 [email protected]

I'm updating this information all the time as Cousins give me more information. If you find data that is wrong please let me know.

A lot of the information in my Bozarth history came from the BOZARTH BEACON. Gale (Rose) Mark, Editor 3743 South "E" Street Springfield, Or. 97478-6439 Cost is $10.00 for 4 issues (A very good buy) The Bozarth Beacon has been coming out for over 12 years. You can buy the back issues.

John Bossard came to Virginia from London with wife and 3 chilren as refugee aboard ship (Peter & Catherine) Capt. by David Perreau to colony of Manakin, Virginia, Sept 20, 1700. From Register of the Qualified Huguenot Ancestors of the National Huguenot Society. Fourth Edition 1995. JEAN BOSSARD

55 m. 24 March 1691 at Strasburg, France to Margaretha Mullerin Von Westhoffen. Came to the James River in Virginia as a French Refugee on the ship Peter & Anthony, 1700 with his wife and three children, Naturalized in Virginia 1705. Children: SIMON BOSARD/BOZORTH; b. Strasbourg, France d. w. 25 September 1749, Burlington, NJ. m. 1712 Mary Marson, In Burlington, NJ.

PETER & ANTHONY

List of passengers from London to James River in Virginia, being French Refugees imbarqued in the ship ye Peter and Anthony, Galley of London, Daniel Perreau Commander (viz't) 20th of Sept. 1700 1700: Monsieur Je Joux, minister Jean Bossard, sa femme and 3 enfants Jean Morroe (possibly Moreau) Plus many More

This is from "Gayle (Rose) Mark" from the Bozarth Family Genealogy Forum

Hi Suzanne, I would like to be able to answer all of your questions concerning Jean Bossard/Bozarth, but I can't and I don't know of anyone at this time that can. In Bozarth Beacon, Volume X, No. 4 I printed an article stating in part.."The entry in the 1995 edition of the Register of Qualified Huguenot Ancestors is in error and without documentation." and goes on to say "While Johann Boussart, burgher of Strasbourg (husband of Margaretha Muller) MAYBE the Jean Bossard who arrived in VA via England 9 years later this is still only conjecture on the part of serious researchers. The Date and Birth & marriage of Simon Bozorth is undocumented as are the names of his parents." As for Henry Bossard a paper written by Ted W. Bozarth (longtime Bozarth researcher and Associate Editor for Bozarth Beacon) states Henry Bossard, Sr. was identified as son of Jean Bossard by The Huguenot Soc. of America. Other ref. Henry Bozart, Berkeley Co., VA, Henry Busard, Hampshire Co.,PA, Henry Bossard taxed Berks Co, PA 1780, Rudolph Bossart also taxed same place, Henry Bossard (c1740-1791) died Westmoreland Co., PA . The name seems to have taken on many spellings. I also have a FGS for a Phillip Bossard b. ca 1706 Alsace Germany, d. Hamilton Twp. PA, children: Melchior, Christina, Henry and three others unnamed. It's hard to say how Bossard came to be pronounced or spelled Bozorth/Bozarth. I understand in the Pines of NJ it is pronounced Beaushure. I hope I'm right on that. Immigrants speaking poor English might have contributed to the spelling. I would be happy to see anyone else's explanation. Contact me by e-mail if you would like copies of what I have concerning Henry Bossard. Gayle, Editor Bozarth Beacon

Children of Gean Bossard/Bossart and Margare VonWesthoffen are: + 2 i. Caleb2 Bozarth, died Unknown. + 3 ii. Simon * Bozorth, born 1690 in Poss. Alsace/Lorraine, France; died February 19, 1753 in Evesham, Burlington County, New Jersey.

Children of Jean Bossard and Margareth Von Westhoffen are: i. Caleb Bozarth 512 ii. Simon Bossard, born 1690 in Strasbourg, France; died 19 February 1753 in Evesham, Burlington Co., NJ; married Mary Marson Abt. 1712.

1026. John Marson

Notes for John Marson: Could be Mason or Marson.

Child of John Marson is: 513 i. Mary Marson, born Abt. 1694 in Frederick Co., VA; died Abt. 1749; married Simon Bossard Abt. 1712.

1088. John Scarbrough He married 1089. Mary Pierson. 1089. Mary Pierson

56 Child of John Scarbrough and Mary Pierson is: 544 i. Robert Scarbrough, born 10 June 1708 in Bucks Co., PA; died 19 January 1805 in Union Co., Virginia; married Mary Bailey.

1090. William Bailey

Child of William Bailey is: 545 i. Mary Bailey, born Abt. 1730 in Virginia; died in Greenbrier Co., Virginia; married Robert Scarbrough.

1104. Joshua Brock

Child of Joshua Brock is: 552 i. John Brock, born 1728 in England; died 1804 in Franklin Co., Virginia.

1280. Eleazer Luce, born 1700 in Luce's Landing, Southold, Suffolk Co., NY; died 15 May 1759 in Aquebogue, Suffolk Co., NY. He was the son of 2560. Eleazer Luce, Sr and 2561. Sarah Wines. He married 1281. Abiah Hallock 04 June 1724 in Aquebogue, Suffolk Co., NY. 1281. Abiah Hallock, born 1702 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY; died 13 December 1765 in Aquebogue, Suffolk Co., NY.

Child of Eleazer Luce and Abiah Hallock is: 640 i. Abner Luce, born 15 March 1735/36 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY; died 30 September 1818 in Luce Township, Spencer Co., IN; married Mehitable Hallock 06 January 1756 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY.

1282. Zebulon Hallock He married 1283. Martha Reeves. 1283. Martha Reeves

Child of Zebulon Hallock and Martha Reeves is: 641 i. Mehitable Hallock, born 27 October 1742 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY; died 10 September 1825 in Luce Township, Spencer Co., IN; married Abner Luce 06 January 1756 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY.

1316. John Bybee, born Bet. 05 January 1704/05 - January 1705/06 in Goochland Co., VA; died Abt. 1801 in Barren Co., KY. He was the son of 2632. Thomas Bybee and 2633. Elizabeth Bybee. He married 1317. Sarah Giles 1732 in Goochland Co., VA. 1317. Sarah Giles, born 1717 in Fluvanna Co., VA.

Child of John Bybee and Sarah Giles is: 658 i. John Bybee II, born 1739 in Fluvanna Co., VA; died 14 April 1846 in Barren Co., KY; married Elizabeth McCann 1763 in Fluvanna Co., VA.

1318. Neal McCann He married 1319. Elizabeth Applegate 15 September 1792. 1319. Elizabeth Applegate

Child of Neal McCann and Elizabeth Applegate is: 659 i. Elizabeth McCann, born 1738 in VA; married John Bybee II 1763 in Fluvanna Co., VA.

1322. Caleb Litton, born 24 April 1678 in Ottery St Mary, Devonshire, England; died 04 August 1763 in Rockville, Frederick Co., MD. He was the son of 2644. Michael Letton and 2645. Johanna Pollockfield. He married 1323. Grace Hartley Burton Bet. 23 March 1721/22 - March 1722/23 in Rockville, Frederick Co., MD. 1323. Grace Hartley Burton, born 30 April 1703 in Rockville, Frederick Co., MD; died 23 October 1791 in Rockville, Frederick Co., MD. She was the daughter of 2646. Thomas Burton and 2647. Grace Hartley.

Notes for Caleb Litton: Ten children. All born in PG Co., MD.

57 Child of Caleb Litton and Grace Burton is: 661 i. Johanna Pollfield Litton, born 07 July 1732 in Rock Creek Parish, Prince Georges Co., MD; died 30 May 1820 in Barren Co., KY; married Leonard Hall, Sr Bet. 15 January 1748/49 - January 1749/50 in Autra, Prince Georges Co., MD.

1328. Capt Samuel Tobey, born 11 September 1707 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 23 November 1791 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. He was the son of 2656. Jonathon Tobey and 2657. Remember Perry. He married 1329. Experience Ellis 03 April 1735 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. 1329. Experience Ellis, born 10 February 1717/18 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 13 October 1803 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of 2658. Matthias Ellis and 2659. Thankful Bassett.

Notes for Capt Samuel Tobey: [2524485.ged]

N: 9158[ellis1Exp.ged]

N: 9158

Notes for Experience Ellis: [2524485.ged]

N: 9157 S1348.6.6.2.4[ellis1Exp.ged]

N: 9157 S1348.6.6.2.4[2524482.ged]

N: 9157 S1348.6.6.2.4

Child of Samuel Tobey and Experience Ellis is: 664 i. Nathaniel Tobey, born Bet. 01 March 1740/41 - March 1741/42 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died in Lee, Berkshire Co., MA; married Deborah Gifford 21 March 1782 in Lee, Berkshire Co., MA.

1330. Sylvanus Gifford, born 18 October 1720 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 08 February 1804 in Lee, Berkshire Co., MA. He was the son of 2660. James Gifford and 2661. Deborah Lewis. He married 1331. Jeneverah Walker. 1331. Jeneverah Walker, born 12 June 1728 in Dartmouth, NJ; died Bef. 02 December 1790 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. She was the daughter of 2662. John Walker and 2663. Sarah Summers.

Child of Sylvanus Gifford and Jeneverah Walker is: 665 i. Deborah Gifford, born 04 April 1753 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; married Nathaniel Tobey 21 March 1782 in Lee, Berkshire Co., MA.

1332. James Wheeler, born July 1716 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT; died 09 July 1768 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT. He was the son of 2664. Samuel Wheeler and 2665. Lois Hawkins. He married 1333. Sarah Johnson 19 May 1736 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT. 1333. Sarah Johnson, born 14 July 1721 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT; died September 1812 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT.

Notes for James Wheeler: 14 Children, entered up to Joseph.

Children of James Wheeler and Sarah Johnson are: i. Sarah Wheeler, born 27 December 1737 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT. ii. Samuel Wheeler, born 24 September 1739 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT. iii. Simeon Wheeler, born 15 April 1741 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT. iv. Ruth Wheeler, born 26 May 1743 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT. 666 v. Deacon James Wheeler, born 06 April 1745 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT; died 25 May 1819 in Watertown, Litchfield Co.,

58 CT; married Mary Clark 13 June 1767 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT. vi. Daughter Wheeler, born Bet. 01 March 1745/46 - March 1746/47. vii. Joseph Wheeler, born 02 May 1748 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT; died June 1804.

1334. Ensign Hezekiah Clark, born 01 September 1723 in Milford, Fairfield Co., CT; died Abt. 1776 in Bethany, New Haven Co., CT. He married 1335. Mary Peck 07 April 1740 in Stratford, Fairfield Co., CT. 1335. Mary Peck, born 18 May 1726 in Newtown, Fairfield Co., CT; died 08 March 1799 in New Haven, New Haven Co., CT.

Notes for Ensign Hezekiah Clark: Age, Rank, Death date correspond with American Revolution. Needs confirmation.

Parents unk.

13 Children, b 1747-1771. Entered up to Aaron (7th).

Notes for Mary Peck: Parents unk.

Children of Hezekiah Clark and Mary Peck are: 667 i. Mary Clark, born 03 December 1747 in Bethany, New Haven Co., CT; died 22 March 1823 in Watertown, Litchfield Co., CT; married Deacon James Wheeler 13 June 1767 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT. ii. Hezekiah Clark, born 13 August 1749 in Bethany, New Haven Co., CT; died 21 March 1813. iii. Moses Clark, born 23 May 1751 in Bethany, New Haven Co., CT; died 23 May 1811. iv. Mercy Clark, born 04 January 1753 in Bethany, New Haven Co., CT; died 31 May 1803. v. Abigail Clark, born 02 January 1755 in Bethany, New Haven Co., CT; died 19 September 1854 in Bethany, New Haven Co., CT. vi. Abiah Clark, born 19 December 1756 in Bethany, New Haven Co., CT; died 20 August 1838 in New Haven, New Haven Co., CT. vii. Aaron Clark, born 30 September 1758 in Bethany, New Haven Co., CT; died 07 May 1848.

1360. Benjamin Richardson I, born 1720. He was the son of 2720. Stephen Richardson and 2721. Mrs Mary Richardson. He married 1361. Cornelius. 1361. Cornelius

Notes for Benjamin Richardson I: No Pasquotank on NC maps.

Child of Benjamin Richardson and Cornelius is: 680 i. Benjamin Richardson, born 1746; died 1799 in Bulloch Co., GA; married Sarah Mizell 31 July 1767 in Tyrrell Co., NC.

1362. Luke Mizell He married 1363. Sarah Smithwick. 1363. Sarah Smithwick

Child of Luke Mizell and Sarah Smithwick is: 681 i. Sarah Mizell, born 1740 in NC; died 1799 in Bulloch Co., GA; married (1) Benjamin Richardson 31 July 1767 in Tyrrell Co., NC; married (2) Benjamin Richardson 31 July 1767 in Tyrell County, North Carolina.

1440. James Peter Weaver, born in Strangefors, Hereford, England. He was the son of 2880. James Weaver.

Child of James Peter Weaver is: 720 i. Daniel Weaver, born Abt. 1724 in Rockingham or Cumberland Co., VA; married Mary.

1448. William Chesnut, born Abt. 1727 in Antria, Ireland; died 24 February 1783 in Rockingham Co., VA. He was the son of 2896. Alexander Samuel Chesnut and 2897. Mary Adrain O'Drain. He married 1449. Catherine Callahan 28 July 1762 in Augusta Co., VA. 1449. Catherine Callahan, born in Ireland; died Bef. 1779. She was the daughter of 2898. Daniel Callahan.

59 Notes for William Chesnut: William's father was killed in a plowing accident 1749, in Frederick Co., VA (now Hampshire Co., WV). http://www.geocities.com/luvacuzn4/ChesnutWilliam3Wives.html

Children of William Chesnut and (unknown) are:

Children of William Chesnut and Catherine Callahan are: 724 i. John Chestnut, born Bet. 1740 - 1750 in PA; died 21 March 1805 in Knox (now Laurel) Co., KY; married Patience Gum Abt. 1765 in Augusta Co., VA. ii. William Chestnut, born Abt. 1750.

1450. John Gum II, born Bet. 1715 - 1722 in Sussex Co., DE; died 1802 in Pendleton Co., VA. He was the son of 2900. John Gum and 2901. Frances Potter. He married 1451. Alice Fisher. 1451. Alice Fisher, born Abt. 1718 in DE; died Abt. 1797 in Pendleton Co., VA. She was the daughter of 2902. Isaac Fisher.

Children of John Gum and Alice Fisher are: 725 i. Patience Gum, born Abt. 1745 in DE; died 1821 in Lawrence Co., IN; married John Chestnut Abt. 1765 in Augusta Co., VA. ii. William Gum, born Abt. 1758 in Augusta (now Highland) Co., VA; died 1840 in Clay or Estill, KY; married Jamima Seibert.

1472. Joseph Nation, Sr, born Abt. 1722 in Monmouth, NJ; died Bef. 1814 in Claiborne Co., TN. He was the son of 2944. John Nation, Sr and 2945. Bethia Robins. He married 1473. Eleanor Robins Aft. 1737. 1473. Eleanor Robins, born 1736 in Orange Co., VA; died Bef. 1831 in Greenville Dist., SC. She was the daughter of 2946. Joseph Robins, Jr and 2947. Eleanor Nation.

Child of Joseph Nation and Eleanor Robins is: 736 i. Joseph Nation, Jr, born 1755 in Rowan Co., NC; died 1840 in Yolabusha Co., MS; married Phoebe Barton Nelson 1775.

1504. James Daniel, born Bef. 1740; died 01 May 1786. He was the son of 3008. John Daniel IV and 3009. Anne Williams. He married 1505. Sarah Cooke. 1505. Sarah Cooke, born Bef. 1740. She was the daughter of 3010. William Cooke and 3011. Rebeckah Cooke.

Notes for James Daniel: Birthdate estimated from marriage dates of eldest daughter (1775) 1775-20=1755 1755-20=1735

Notes for Sarah Cooke: Birthdate estimated from marriage dates of eldest daughter (1775) 1775-20=1755 1755-20=1735

Child of James Daniel and Sarah Cooke is: 752 i. Joseph Daniel, born Bef. 1760; died 1837; married Nelly Crews.

1506. Gideon Crews

Child of Gideon Crews is: 753 i. Nelly Crews, born Bef. 1760; married Joseph Daniel.

1808. Henry Tandy, Jr, born 1660 in Old Rappahannock, VA; died 1703 in Parish of Stratton-Major, King & Queen Co., VA. He was the son of 3616. Henry Tandy, Sr and 3617. Rebecca unknown. He married 1809. Priscilla Watson 05 August 1685 in Rappahannock, VA.

60 1809. Priscilla Watson, born 1654 in Essex, VA.

Children of Henry Tandy and Priscilla Watson are: 904 i. Roger Tandy, born Bet. 1690 - 1703 in King & Queen Co., VA; died 27 June 1778 in Caroline Co., VA; married Sarah Quarles 1740. ii. Henry Tandy III, born 1686 in South Farnam Parish, Essex, VA; died 1741 in Essex, VA; married Frances Crittenden 1716. iii. John Tandy, born Abt. 1692 in Farnum (Farnham?), Essex, VA; married Unknown Burris. iv. Martha Tandy, born 1692 in South Farnam (Farnham?) Parish, Essex, VA; married John Key 1710.

1810. Roger Quarles, born Abt. 1692 in King & Queen Co., VA; died Bef. 12 April 1751 in Caroline, VA. He was the son of 3620. John Quarles and 3621. Jane Mallory. He married 1811. Jane Tunstall. 1811. Jane Tunstall, born 1700 in VA.

Children of Roger Quarles and Jane Tunstall are: 905 i. Sarah Quarles, born 1722 in King William Co., VA; died 1778; married Roger Tandy 1740. ii. Roger Quarles, Jr, born Abt. 1720. iii. James Quarles, born Abt. 1724. iv. John Quarles, born Bef. 1720. v. William Quarles, born Aft. 1733. vi. Jane Quarles, born Abt. 1718; married William Tandy Abt. 1750 in Orange, Orange, VA; born Abt. 1727 in King & Queen Co., VA; died March 1794 in Fayette, VA or Fayette, KY.

1816. William McGehee, born Bef. 10 October 1689 in St Peter's Parish, New Kent Co., VA; died Bef. 09 December 1748 in Caroline Co., VA. He was the son of 3632. Thomas MacKgehee and 3633. Ann Bastrop. He married 1817. Mary Carr. 1817. Mary Carr, born 1704 in Pamunkey River, King William Co., VA; died Bef. 13 December 1759 in Caroline Co., VA.

Notes for William McGehee: Alternate info:

William MCGEHEE was born BEF 10 OCT 1689 in St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, Virginia, and died BEF 9 DEC 1748 in Caroline County, Virginia. He was the son of 48. Thomas MACKGEHEE and 49. Ann BAYTOP.

Children of William McGehee and Mary Carr are: 908 i. John March McGehee, born 1718 in Louisa, VA; died 21 February 1781 in Louisa, VA; met Ann Graves 05 August 1743 in Louisa Co., VA. ii. Mary McGehee, born 1724; married John Graves; born Abt. 1725 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; died 17 November 1798 in Spotsylvania Co., VA. iii. Ann McGehee, born Abt. 1720 in Caroline Co., VA; met Benjamin Bibb Abt. 1744. iv. Carr McGehee, born Bet. 1729 - 1734 in Caroline Co., VA; died Bef. 14 November 1782 in Caroline Co., VA; met (1) Elizabeth Chiles Abt. 1749; born Abt. 1729; met (2) Ann Cheadle Bet. 1760 - 1761; died 1790.

1818. John Graves, Jr, born 1685 in Gloucester Co., VA; died 1772 in Spotsylvania Co., VA. He was the son of 3636. John Graves and 3637. Rebecca unknown. He married 1819. Unkown Frances. 1819. Unkown Frances, born Abt. 1702 in Spotsylvania, VA; died Bef. 1772.

Notes for Unkown Frances: b. 1685?

Children of John Graves and Unkown Frances are: 909 i. Ann Graves, born Abt. 1719 in Louisa Co., VA; died Bef. 02 November 1798; met John March McGehee 05 August 1743 in Louisa Co., VA. ii. John Graves, born Abt. 1725 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; died 17 November 1798 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; married Mary McGehee; born 1724.

1856. John I Ewing, born Bet. 1648 - 1660 in Carnashanaugh, parish of Fahan County, Donegal N Ireland; died Bet. 23 September 1745 - 1754 in Stevens City, Frederick Co., VA. He was the son of 3712. William Ewing and 3713. Elizabeth Milford. He married 1857. Janett McElvaney or Micklevaney 04 September 1701 in Burt Congregation Register, near Londonderry, Ireland.

61 1857. Janett McElvaney or Micklevaney, born in nr Londonderry, Ireland.

Child of John Ewing and Janett Micklevaney is: 928 i. James Ewing, born 15 February 1720/21 in Chester Co., PA; died 31 May 1801 in Greenbrier Co., VA; married Sarah Edwards.

Generation No. 12

2560. Eleazer Luce, Sr, born 1674 in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died 03 November 1740 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY. He was the son of 5120. Henry Luce and 5121. Remember Litchfield. He married 2561. Sarah Wines 1699 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY. 2561. Sarah Wines, born 1668 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY; died 16 April 1733 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY.

Child of Eleazer Luce and Sarah Wines is: 1280 i. Eleazer Luce, born 1700 in Luce's Landing, Southold, Suffolk Co., NY; died 15 May 1759 in Aquebogue, Suffolk Co., NY; married Abiah Hallock 04 June 1724 in Aquebogue, Suffolk Co., NY.

2632. Thomas Bybee, born 17 November 1689 in York Co., VA; died Bet. 17 February 1727/28 - February 1728/29. He was the son of 5264. John Bybee. He married 2633. Elizabeth Bybee 1706 in Goochland Co., VA. 2633. Elizabeth Bybee

Child of Thomas Bybee and Elizabeth Bybee is: 1316 i. John Bybee, born Bet. 05 January 1704/05 - January 1705/06 in Goochland Co., VA; died Abt. 1801 in Barren Co., KY; married Sarah Giles 1732 in Goochland Co., VA.

2644. Michael Letton, born 23 April 1615 in Devonshire, England; died 20 April 1689 in St Mary's, Devonshire, England. He was the son of 5288. Michael Lutton and 5289. Syllare Thomzine. He married 2645. Johanna Pollockfield. 2645. Johanna Pollockfield

Notes for Michael Letton: Seven children, last one Caleb LITTON (all others recorded as LETTON).

Child of Michael Letton and Johanna Pollockfield is: 1322 i. Caleb Litton, born 24 April 1678 in Ottery St Mary, Devonshire, England; died 04 August 1763 in Rockville, Frederick Co., MD; married Grace Hartley Burton Bet. 23 March 1721/22 - March 1722/23 in Rockville, Frederick Co., MD.

2646. Thomas Burton He married 2647. Grace Hartley. 2647. Grace Hartley

Child of Thomas Burton and Grace Hartley is: 1323 i. Grace Hartley Burton, born 30 April 1703 in Rockville, Frederick Co., MD; died 23 October 1791 in Rockville, Frederick Co., MD; married Caleb Litton Bet. 23 March 1721/22 - March 1722/23 in Rockville, Frederick Co., MD.

2656. Jonathon Tobey, born 1662; died 22 July 1741 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. He married 2657. Remember Perry 1694 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. 2657. Remember Perry, born Bet. 01 January 1674/75 - January 1675/76 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 03 November 1732 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA.

Notes for Jonathon Tobey: 10 children b. 12 1694-6 1721 in Sandwich, MA; Samuel was #5.

Children of Jonathon Tobey and Remember Perry are: i. Deborah Tobey, born 30 December 1694 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died in Y.

Notes for Deborah Tobey: [2524485.ged]

62 REFN: 17929[ellis1Exp.ged]

REFN: 17929

ii. Elizabeth Tobey, born 15 September 1697 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died in Y.

Notes for Elizabeth Tobey: [2524485.ged]

REFN: 17928[ellis1Exp.ged]

REFN: 17928

iii. Mariah Tobey, born Bet. 12 January 1698/99 - January 1699/00 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. iv. Remember Tobey, born 16 August 1703 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died in Y.

Notes for Remember Tobey: [2524485.ged]

REFN: 17931[ellis1Exp.ged]

REFN: 17931

1328 v. Capt Samuel Tobey, born 11 September 1707 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 23 November 1791 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; married Experience Ellis 03 April 1735 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

2658. Matthias Ellis, born 05 November 1681 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 1771 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. He was the son of 5316. Matthias Ellis and 5317. Mercy Nye. He married 2659. Thankful Bassett 30 March 1710 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. 2659. Thankful Bassett, born Abt. 1687; died 1777. She was the daughter of 5318. III William Bassett and 5319. Rachel Williston.

Notes for Matthias Ellis: [2524482.ged]

N: 4212 S1348.6.6.2

Matthias and Thankful are tenth cousins, both descendants of 9th great-grandfather Roger Giffard and Isabel Stretel; Roger Giffard is the 9th great-grandson of Alfred the Great. KJM 2004.

Notes for Thankful Bassett: [2524482.ged]

N: 15184[ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Children of Matthias Ellis and Thankful Bassett are: i. Thankful Ellis, born 06 June 1711 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 28 August 1741.

Notes for Thankful Ellis: [2524482.ged]

N: 9151 S1348.6.6.2.1

ii. Mercy Ellis, born 23 August 1713 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died Dead in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Mercy Ellis: [2524482.ged]

N: 9153 63 S1348.6.6.2.2

iii. Remember Ellis, born 09 November 1715 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 04 March 1807.

Notes for Remember Ellis: [2524482.ged]

N: 9155 S1348.6.6.2.3

iv. Mary Ellis, born 20 April 1720 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 08 November 1789 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Mary Ellis: [2524482.ged]

N: 9161 S1348.6.6.2.5

v. Elizabeth Ellis, born 29 November 1722 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 24 August 1755 in Nantucket, Nantucket, Massachusetts.

Notes for Elizabeth Ellis: [2524482.ged]

N: 9163 S1348.6.6.2.6

vi. Mehitable Ellis, born 17 September 1725 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 22 June 1731 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Mehitable Ellis: [2524482.ged]

N: 9167 S1348.6.6.2.7

vii. Jane Ellis, born Abt. 1727 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 21 August 1775 in Plympton, Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Notes for Jane Ellis: [2524482.ged]

N: 9168 S1348.6.6.2.8

1329 viii. Experience Ellis, born 10 February 1717/18 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 13 October 1803 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; married Capt Samuel Tobey 03 April 1735 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

2660. James Gifford, born 10 March 1685/86 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 20 October 1734 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. He was the son of 5320. William Gifford and 5321. Mary Mills. He married 2661. Deborah Lewis 30 March 1710 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. 2661. Deborah Lewis, born 20 August 1686 in Falmouth, Barnstable Co., MA; died Bet. 21 February 1732/33 - February 1733/34 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA.

Notes for James Gifford: 11 children; Sylvanus is #6.

He was given Falmouth land in his father's will, 9 April 1687. Circumstantial evidence suggests that probably he and his brother Jonathan inherited more property, perhaps as a part of the father's residual estate. The will of his mother's brother, James Mills, dated 14 Octobber 1720, gave this namesake all the uncle's estate and named him executor.

Jonathon Gifford, James Gifford and their mother Mary Mills all died about the same time -- epidemic? -- NEHGR

64 (above from ancestry.com

Child of James Gifford and Deborah Lewis is: 1330 i. Sylvanus Gifford, born 18 October 1720 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 08 February 1804 in Lee, Berkshire Co., MA; married Jeneverah Walker.

2662. John Walker He married 2663. Sarah Summers. 2663. Sarah Summers

Child of John Walker and Sarah Summers is: 1331 i. Jeneverah Walker, born 12 June 1728 in Dartmouth, NJ; died Bef. 02 December 1790 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; married Sylvanus Gifford.

2664. Samuel Wheeler, born Bet. 27 February 1679/80 - February 1680/81 in Stratford, Fairfield Co., CT; died 26 March 1720 in Stratford, Fairfield Co., CT. He married 2665. Lois Hawkins 1713. 2665. Lois Hawkins, born 06 November 1681 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT; died 11 September 1767 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT.

Children of Samuel Wheeler and Lois Hawkins are: i. Baby Wheeler ii. Mary Wheeler, born 30 May 1714 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT. 1332 iii. James Wheeler, born July 1716 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT; died 09 July 1768 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT; married Sarah Johnson 19 May 1736 in Derby, New Haven Co., CT.

2720. Stephen Richardson, born 1760 in Pasquotank, NC. He married 2721. Mrs Mary Richardson. 2721. Mrs Mary Richardson

Child of Stephen Richardson and Mary Richardson is: 1360 i. Benjamin Richardson I, born 1720; married Cornelius.

2880. James Weaver, born in Liverpool, England.

Children of James Weaver are: 1440 i. James Peter Weaver, born in Strangefors, Hereford, England. ii. Samuel Weaver iii. Joseph Weaver iv. Isaac Weaver

2896. Alexander Samuel Chesnut, born 1672 in Ireland; died 1749 in Hampshire Co., VA. He was the son of 5792. Alexander Chesnut, Sr and 5793. Mary. He married 2897. Mary Adrain O'Drain. 2897. Mary Adrain O'Drain, born Abt. 1683 in Ireland; died Abt. 1762.

Children of Alexander Chesnut and Mary O'Drain are: 1448 i. William Chesnut, born Abt. 1727 in Antria, Ireland; died 24 February 1783 in Rockingham Co., VA; married (1) (unknown) Bef. 1742; married (2) Catherine Callahan 28 July 1762 in Augusta Co., VA; married (3) Mary Sophia Wade Aft. 1779. ii. Alexander Chesnut iii. David Chesnut, born Abt. 1713. iv. John Chesnut, born Abt. 1715. v. James Chesnut, born Abt. 1717.

2898. Daniel Callahan

Child of Daniel Callahan is: 1449 i. Catherine Callahan, born in Ireland; died Bef. 1779; married William Chesnut 28 July 1762 in Augusta Co., VA.

65 2900. John Gum, born 1680 in Sussex Co., DE; died 1728 in Sussex Co., DE. He was the son of 5800. Roger Gum and 5801. (unknown). He married 2901. Frances Potter. 2901. Frances Potter, born 1685 in Sussex Co., DE; died 1740 in Sussex Co., DE.

Child of John Gum and Frances Potter is: 1450 i. John Gum II, born Bet. 1715 - 1722 in Sussex Co., DE; died 1802 in Pendleton Co., VA; married Alice Fisher.

2902. Isaac Fisher

Child of Isaac Fisher is: 1451 i. Alice Fisher, born Abt. 1718 in DE; died Abt. 1797 in Pendleton Co., VA; married John Gum II.

2944. John Nation, Sr, born 28 March 1697 in N Petherton, Somerset, England; died Abt. 1774 in Guilford Co., NC. He was the son of 5888. John Nation III and 5889. Frances Parsons. He married 2945. Bethia Robins 1720 in Monmouth Co., NJ. 2945. Bethia Robins, born 1702 in Crostwekes, Monmouth Co., NJ; died in NC. She was the daughter of 5890. Joseph Robins, Sr and 5891. Hanna Packe.

Children of John Nation and Bethia Robins are: 1472 i. Joseph Nation, Sr, born Abt. 1722 in Monmouth, NJ; died Bef. 1814 in Claiborne Co., TN; married Eleanor Robins Aft. 1737. ii. Christopher Nation, born 1721; died 11 November 1799; married Elizabeth Sharp; born Abt. 1723; died 11 November 1799.

2946. Joseph Robins, Jr, born 1693 in Woodbridge, Middlesex Co., NJ; died 18 February 1754 in Rowan Co., NC. He was the son of 5890. Joseph Robins, Sr and 5891. Hanna Packe. He married 2947. Eleanor Nation 1720 in Middlesex Co., NJ. 2947. Eleanor Nation, born 1702 in North Petherton, Somerset, England; died 1762 in Rowan Co., NC. She was the daughter of 5888. John Nation III and 5889. Frances Parsons.

Child of Joseph Robins and Eleanor Nation is: 1473 i. Eleanor Robins, born 1736 in Orange Co., VA; died Bef. 1831 in Greenville Dist., SC; married Joseph Nation, Sr Aft. 1737.

3008. John Daniel IV, died 1762. He was the son of 6016. John Daniel III and 6017. Ann Bates. He married 3009. Anne Williams. 3009. Anne Williams She was the daughter of 6018. John Williams and 6019. Mary Keeling.

Children of John Daniel and Anne Williams are: i. John William Daniel ii. Sarah Daniel iii. Martha Daniel iv. Elizabeth Daniel 1504 v. James Daniel, born Bef. 1740; died 01 May 1786; married Sarah Cooke.

3010. William Cooke He married 3011. Rebeckah Cooke. 3011. Rebeckah Cooke

Child of William Cooke and Rebeckah Cooke is: 1505 i. Sarah Cooke, born Bef. 1740; married James Daniel.

3616. Henry Tandy, Sr, born 1631 in Ireland; died February 1690/91 in Rappahannock, VA. He was the son of 7232. William Tandey. He married 3617. Rebecca unknown. 3617. Rebecca unknown, born Abt. 1634 in Rappahannock, VA.

Children of Henry Tandy and Rebecca unknown are: 1808 i. Henry Tandy, Jr, born 1660 in Old Rappahannock, VA; died 1703 in Parish of Stratton-Major, King & Queen Co., VA; married Priscilla Watson 05 August 1685 in Rappahannock, VA. ii. Sylvanus Tandy, born 1656 in Rappahannock, VA; died 1698.

66 iii. Martha Tandy, born 1658 in Rappahannock, VA; died June 1719; met (1) Alex Summervell October 1712; met (2) John Parker October 1712 in Essex, VA; died 1712.

3620. John Quarles, born Abt. 1665 in King William Co., VA; died Abt. 1735 in Caroline Co., VA. He met 3621. Jane Mallory Abt. 1690 in King William Co., VA. 3621. Jane Mallory, born Abt. 1673 in King William Co., VA. She was the daughter of 7242. Roger Mallory.

Children of John Quarles and Jane Mallory are: 1810 i. Roger Quarles, born Abt. 1692 in King & Queen Co., VA; died Bef. 12 April 1751 in Caroline, VA; married Jane Tunstall. ii. John Quarles, born Abt. 1697. iii. James Quarles, born Abt. 1700. iv. Aaron Quarles, born Abt. 1702. v. Moses Quarles, born Abt. 1704; married Seth Linton.

3632. Thomas MacKgehee, born Abt. 1659 in Loch Katrine, Scotland; died 27 July 1742 in St John's Parish, King William Co., VA. He was the son of 7264. William MacKgahye. He married 3633. Ann Bastrop. 3633. Ann Bastrop, born Abt. 1655 in County Kent, England; died in VA. She was the daughter of 7266. Thomas Baytop.

Notes for Thomas MacKgehee: 48. Thomas MACKGEHEE was born ABT 1659 in Loch Katrine, Scotland, and died AFT 27 JUL 1727 in St. John's Parish, King William County, Virginia. He was the son of 96. James MacGregor (William MACKGAHYE). 49. Ann BAYTOP was born in County Kent, England. She was the daughter of 98. Thomas BAYTOP.

Children of Thomas MacKgehee and Ann Bastrop are: 1816 i. William McGehee, born Bef. 10 October 1689 in St Peter's Parish, New Kent Co., VA; died Bef. 09 December 1748 in Caroline Co., VA; married Mary Carr. ii. Dinah McGehee, born Abt. 1693 in New Kent Co., VA; married John Lipscomb Bef. 1724; born Abt. 1680. iii. Abner McGehee, born Abt. 1695 in New Kent Co., VA. iv. Mary McGehee, born Abt. 1697 in New Kent Co., VA; married William Dickson. v. Abraham McGehee, born Abt. 1700 in New Kent Co., VA; died 1743 in Goochland Co., VA; married Willmarth Burruss 1720. vi. Edward McGehee, born Abt. 1702 in New Kent Co., VA; died Bef. 28 January 1771 in Cumberland Co., VA; met Elizabeth Dejarnette 1735 in VA; born Abt. 1709 in Abingdon Parish, Gloucester Co., VA; died Abt. 1783 in Prince Edward Co., VA. vii. Sarah McGehee, born Abt. 1705 in New Kent Co., VA; married Thomas Lipscomb 1727 in Hanover, VA; born 1706 in King William Co., VA; died Bef. 12 November 1770 in Louisa, VA. viii. Samuel McGehee, born 27 July 1706 in St John's Parish, King William, VA; died 1790 in Louisa, VA; married Elizabeth Ellett 1728; born 1714 in VA. ix. Jacob McGehee, born Abt. 1707 in New Kent Co., VA. x. Anna McGehee, born Abt. 1691 in New Kent Co., VA; married William Butler.

3636. John Graves, born 1665 in Gloucester Co., VA; died 30 March 1747 in Spotsylvania Co., VA. He was the son of 7272. Thomas Graves and 7273. Mary Elizabeth. He married 3637. Rebecca unknown 22 November 1732 in Spotsylvania Co., VA. 3637. Rebecca unknown, born 1665 in VA.

Child of John Graves and Rebecca unknown is: 1818 i. John Graves, Jr, born 1685 in Gloucester Co., VA; died 1772 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; married Unkown Frances.

3712. William Ewing, born Abt. 1630 in Scotland; died February 1717/18 in Ulster, Ireland?. He married 3713. Elizabeth Milford. 3713. Elizabeth Milford, born 1630 in Glasgow, Scotland; died Aft. 1660 in Ulster, Ireland?.

Children of William Ewing and Elizabeth Milford are: 1856 i. John I Ewing, born Bet. 1648 - 1660 in Carnashanaugh, parish of Fahan County, Donegal N Ireland; died Bet. 23 September 1745 - 1754 in Stevens City, Frederick Co., VA; married (1) Jannet Wilson 03 December 1685 in Londonderry, Ireland; married (2) Janett McElvaney or Micklevaney 04 September 1701 in Burt Congregation Register, near Londonderry, Ireland. ii. Robert Ewing, born Abt. 1650 in Near Stirling Castle, Scotland; died in Londonderry, Ireland?.

67 iii. William II Ewing, born Abt. May 1655 in Londonderry, Ireland Derry Cathedral Register; died in Coleraine, Ireland?; married Agnes Anderson November 1683 in Londonderry, Ireland Derry Cathedral Register?. iv. Frances Ewing, born 01 December 1653 in Londonderry, Ireland, Derry Cathedral Register; died 08 December 1655 in Londonderry, Ireland, Derry Cathedral Register. v. Alexander Ewing, born 03 October 1656 in Londonderry, Ireland Derry Cathedral Register. vi. Patrick Ewing, born 11 November 1657 in Londonderry, Ireland Derry Cathedral Register.

Generation No. 13

5120. Henry Luce, born Abt. 1640 in Chepstow, Monmouth, Wales?; died Bef. 1689 in Tisbury, Dukes Co., MA. He was the son of 10240. Israel Luce and 10241. Remember Munson. He married 5121. Remember Litchfield 1666 in Scituate, Plymouth Co., MA. 5121. Remember Litchfield, born 1644 in Barnstable, Barnstable Co., MA; died 1708 in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA. She was the daughter of 10242. Lawrence Litchfield and 10243. Judith Dennis.

Notes for Henry Luce: A lot is not known about Henry Luce. He was born "about 1640" in England and died "about 1687" in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA. In 1666 he married Remember Litchfield in Scituate, MA, which is near Plymouth. She, however, was born 1644 in Barnstable, MA. Her parents were married in 1640 in Barnstable, MA. Only EDMUND BIBBY has the older record on this continent, "born before 1636 in Accomack, Virginia".

From Ancestry.com: Bank's statement in the preface to his book that "it may be assumed that immigrants arriving from 1630-40 were born at the beginning of the century" leads one to conclude that the Henry, b. 1640, was the son of a Luce immigrant, who was also related to HARKE LUCE as possible younger brother, son, or nephew. HARKE, a resident of Scituate, Mass., in 1643. HENRY may have simply come over as a youth between 1656/60 as no record of him exists until 1666 in America when he was a juror in Scituate. In either case, His origins are still unproven. Some people belive he was of Welsh descent and his father was ISRAEL LUCE who married REMEMBER MUNSON (per LDS archive record for MADGE MARSH MILLS.). Some believe his line came from the Isle of Jersey; and others think his ancestors came from Normandy with WILLIAM the Conqueror. HENRY LUCE's family was probably from Gloucestershire and the Bristol areas of England. He might have resided in Barnstable, but no records were found. HENRY was a resident of Scituate in 1666; of Rehoboth in 1668; and he removed to the Island of Martha's Vineyard ca. 1670 where he lived until his death which occurred between May 1687 (last record of him) and March 1689 (when his wife mentioned as "widow, REMEMBER LUCE"). As to the LUCE name being DeLUCE/DeLUCIE/DeLUZE, etc., Mrs. McCourt agrees with Shorthouse's "History of English Surnames" which points out "LUCE" was the plebeian (or yeoman or immigrant) form of the name; while LUCE or DeLUCY, the Royal form of the same name. A fact agreed to by Sir RICHARD H. LUCE of Derby, ENG., who wrote letters to Mrs. McLAUGHLIN at the turn of the century (1900KJM). Some in Martha's Vineyard desired home rule - HENRY LUCE signed appeals during Dutch Rebellion to unseat Gov. MAYHEW, 1673.

Another listing in Ancestry.com...: A descendant of Henry's son Eleazar wrote, "My great great great great grandfather Israel Luce lived and died in Wales. My great great great grandfather Henry Luce was born in about 1645 and brought up in Wales. He married Remember Munson. He sailed with his wife and three children to America in 1676, and landed and settled at Martha's Vineyard, Mass. where he reared a family of seven children." This statement contains a number of inaccuracies, but is broadly consistent with the known facts. The surname Luce is found throughout Gloucester, along the Welsh border, and there is no reason to doubt that Henry's father was an Israel Luce. Further, since the surname of Henry's wife was Litchfield, not Munson, and since generations often become confused in family tradition, it is entirely possible that Henry's mother was a Munson. Henry is tentatively thought to have been a son of Israel Luce, of Horton, Gloucester. Horton is only a few miles from the Welsh border. There is a gap 1624-1653 in the records of St. James Church, Horton, so this theory cannot be confirmed. In support of this identification, Henry named his second son Israel, and had two grandsons named Israel. However, these children might have been named after Israel Peakes, half-brother of Henry's wife. The

68 case for Henry's birth at Horton is supported by Banks' theory that Arthur Bevan, who settled at West Tisbury in 1677, and was Henry's neighbor, came from Yate, four miles from Horton. However, this identification rests reciprocally on Henry being from Horton. Leslie Pine, a noted genealogist, has said that Henry Luce probably comes from the same family as the Luces of Pucklechurch. It has often been stated that Henry Luce was a merchant and farmer born 1630 in Gloucester to Thomas Luce (1600-1670?) and Sally Monson. This information comes from The Litchfield Genealogy but no proof is offered. This source states that Henry arrived at Martha's Vineyard about 1650 and later moved to Charleston, which must certainly be inaccurate given the chronology of settlement at the Vineyard.

Savage, citing Farmer, names a Thomas Luce at Charleston, whose son Samuel was born in 1644 [Savage]. Banks dismisses Thomas Luce of Charleston as a misreading for Lewis, but only because he building a case for Henry's relationship with a Harke Luse of Scituate. The possibility of a connection with Thomas Luce should be examined more closely. Harke Luse was mentioned at Scituate in 1643. Since Henry's first appearance is at Scituate in 1666, there might have been a close relationship between them. Banks believed that "Harke" was a misreading for "Darke", and used this idea to support the theory that Henry came from Horton, Gloucester, where an Abraham Luce married Cicely Darke in 1608.

A more credible suggestion is offered by Caroline Lewis Kardell, Historian General of the General Society of Mayflower Descendants. She believes that "Harke Luse" was an otherwise unknown Archelaus Lewis. The aspirated H is common in some parts of England, and there is the case of an Archelaus Woodman, 1635 of Newbury, Massachusetts, who is called Hercules Woodman in one document. George Lewis of Scituate and Barnstable came from a seafaring family, and Kardell believes that he might have had a brother Archelaus Lewis who was a mariner and came to Scituate on one of the early ships. George Lewis received 2 shares at Scituate while the other settlers received only a single share. The additional share might have been intended for the absent Archelaus. Since Archelaus disappears from the records it is possible that he was lost at sea. George's descendant, John Lewis (Luis) of Dartmouth and Rochester, named his eldest son Archelaus, indicating that Archelaus might have been family name. These facts suggest that "Harke Luse" belonged to the family of Kent Lewises of which George and John settled in Scituate. In this case, there is no reason to suppose that Henry Luce came necessarily from Horton. He might still have been son of an Israel Luce from Wales or Gloucester (perhaps even from Horton), but might also have been a member of the family Kent Lewises.

A possible reference to Henry Luce is the indenture of Henry Lewes, of Chepstow, Monmouth, tanner, on November 4, 1659 to serve Thomas Bickford, planter, for three years [Coldham]. Chepstow in Monmouth, Wales is just across the Severn from Horton in Gloucester, and it is possible that Henry was born at Horton and living at Chepstow just prior to emigration. I have not been able find a Thomas Bickford in Massachusetts, although there was a John Bickford in New Hampshire (then sometimes a part of Massachusetts) from about 1623. He had a son Thomas, born 1640 at Dover, a sometime resident of Scarborough, Maine. Further, John had another son Samuel Bickford, who was in Marblehead by 1666 (when he married Christian Rand). He lived briefly at West Tisbury on Martha's Vineyard (1680), having come from Nantucket. He was later a son-in-law of Edward Cottle, and was named in a 1678 deed concerning land on the Vineyard. It is possible that the Thomas Bickford who engaged "Henry Lewes" lived in

69 Barbados, where also a Luke Luce, merchant, of London, was mentioned in 1660 and 1668 as owning a plantation. It is possible that Henry Luce was a relative of this Luke Luce, and emigrated first to Barbados then later moved north in Massachusetts. The same document which records the indenture of Henry Lewes names William Weekes, of Salisbury, Wiltshire to serve Augustine Greenwood, planter, for four years. I have not been able to find an Augustine Greenwood in America, but Mary Allen of Martha's Vineyard married 1655 Nathaniel Greenwood. Banks thought that William Weeks of Martha's Vineyard was probably son of Richard Wickes of Staines, Middlesex and therefore brother of John Weeks of New England. This might preclude his being "of Salisbury, Wiltshire."

In 1661 William Weeks of Martha's Vineyard sued Thomas Jones for his passage from Rhode Island. Based on this information, Henry Luce might possibly have been connected with the family of John Lewis, living 1669 at Westerly, Rhode Island. This John had sons John, Daniel, James, David, Israel and Samuel (note the occurance of the name Israel).

Some descendants believe that Henry came from the Isle of Jersey, one of the Channel Islands. A Rev. Edward Luce, Canon of Winchester, born 1851 St. Lawrence, Jersey, to Francis Edward Luce, was a member of that family, which traces its descent to the generation before "our" Henry Luce and claims to be descended from a Welsh family. No additional leads are available concerning this theory, although it is worth noting that many residents of Marblehead and Gloucester, Massachusetts, fishing communities, came from the Channel Islands. Henry's first undisputed appearance in recorded history is on 13 November 1666 when he was mentioned as a juror in Scituate. Although a history of Scituate calls him "of Barnstable", Banks believes he was then living at Scituate. In this connection it should be noted that Harke Luce appears at Scituate in 1643.

In 1668 Henry owned lands at Rehoboth [Savage]. He moved to Tisbury on Martha's Vineyard, then a part of the Colony of New York, before 1 February 1671, when he is recorded as having a home lot on the west side of Old Mill River, about 40 rods north of Scotchman's Bridge Road. He joined the "Dutch Rebellion" against the Mayhew government of the island in 1673, was Surveyor of Highways in 1675, a juror in 1677 and 1681, and a selectman in 1687. He is last mentioned alive on 12 May 1687. He died before March 1689 when Remember was mentioned as his widow. Besides his home lot, he owned land at Great Neck and Kepigon, and 60 acres in Christian Town bordering on Great James Pond, all on Martha's Vineyuard. His children seem to have been underage at his death and there are scattered references to the division of his estate. 4 2 3 5

Children of Henry Luce and Remember Litchfield are: i. Thomas Luce, born in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; married Hannah Butler. ii. William Luce, born in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died Aft. 1734; married Ann Crosby 05 July 1704; born 14 April 1678; died Aft. 1734. iii. Josiah Luce, born in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died in Windham, Windham Co., CT; married Sarah Allen. iv. Robert Luce, born 1667 in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died 1711 in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; married Desire Luce. v. Remember Luce, born 16 November 1669; married Elisha Crowell 28 December 1731.

Notes for Remember Luce: Is Remember M or F

vi. Israel Luce, born 1671 in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died 20 May 1727 in Windham, Windham Co., CT; 70 married Grace Baker 16 December 1701 in Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died 18 May 1730. vii. Experience Luce, born Bet. 07 February 1671/72 - February 1672/73 in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died Bet. 09 January 1745/46 - January 1746/47 in Tisbury, Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; married Elizabeth Manter 01 July 1693 in Tisbury, Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; born 29 March 1674; died 25 June 1770. 2560 viii. Eleazer Luce, Sr, born 1674 in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died 03 November 1740 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY; married Sarah Wines 1699 in Southold, Suffolk Co., NY. ix. Henry Luce II, born 1677 in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died 1743 in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; married Sarah Look; born 03 April 1678. x. David Luce, born 1683 in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died 13 May 1752 in Windham, Windham Co., CT; married Elizabeth Pease 09 December 1707; died 10 November 1754. xi. Robert Luce, born 1677 in Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; died Abt. 1711 in Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; married Desire Luce.

5264. John Bybee, born 1660 in Accamack, VA. He was the son of 10528. Edmund Bibby and 10529. Ester Bibby.

Child of John Bybee is: 2632 i. Thomas Bybee, born 17 November 1689 in York Co., VA; died Bet. 17 February 1727/28 - February 1728/29; married Elizabeth Bybee 1706 in Goochland Co., VA.

5288. Michael Lutton He married 5289. Syllare Thomzine Bet. 29 January 1600/01 - January 1601/02 in Devonshire, England. 5289. Syllare Thomzine

Child of Michael Lutton and Syllare Thomzine is: 2644 i. Michael Letton, born 23 April 1615 in Devonshire, England; died 20 April 1689 in St Mary's, Devonshire, England; married Johanna Pollockfield.

5316. Matthias Ellis, born 02 June 1657 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 03 August 1748 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. He was the son of 10632. John Ellis and 10633. Elizabeth Freeman. He married 5317. Mercy Nye January 1678/79 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. 5317. Mercy Nye, born 04 April 1652; died November 1744 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Matthias Ellis: [2524482.ged] according to Rev. Ebenezer Burgess, Mary married ---- Ellis . according to Paul F Burgess, Mary married Manoah Ellis (doe sn't show documentation), changes year substantially. according to Katherine Hiam, Mary married --- Mathias Elli s (well documented).

This record reflects Katheine Hiam's research. S1348.6.6 Of Sandwich, Barnstable, MA

Notes for Mercy Nye: [2524482.ged]

RFN: 943 Of Sandwich, Barnstable, MA

Children of Matthias Ellis and Mercy Nye are: i. Joel Ellis, born 1679 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 21 June 1763 in Middleborough, Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Notes for Joel Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.6.1

ii. Mehitable Ellis, born 1683; died in Y.

71 iii. John Ellis, born 17 August 1683 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 12 December 1717 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for John Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.6.3

iv. Mary Or Marey Ellis, born 17 August 1685 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Bef. November 1751 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. v. Mercy Ellis, born 17 August 1685 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Bef. 30 October 1751 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Mercy Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.6.4

vi. Experience Ellis, born 1687 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Dead.

Notes for Experience Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.6.5 Plymouth, Plymouth Co., Massachusetts

vii. Malachi Ellis, born 1689 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Dead in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Malachi Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.6.6

viii. Rememberance Ellis, born 1691; died in Y. ix. Remember Ellis, born 01 December 1691 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Dead in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Remember Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.6.7

x. Isabel Ellis, born 1693; died in Y. xi. Mehitabel Ellis, born 31 December 1693 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Dead in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Mehitabel Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.6.8

xii. Samuel Ellis, born 1699 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Dead in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Samuel Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.6.9

2658 xiii. Matthias Ellis, born 05 November 1681 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 1771 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; married Thankful Bassett 30 March 1710 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA.

5318. III William Bassett, born 1656 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 29 September 1721 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. He was the son of 10636. William Bassett and 10637. Mary Rainsford. He married 5319. Rachel Williston 09 October 1675 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

72 5319. Rachel Williston, born Abt. 1655 in Taunton, Bristol, Massachusetts.

Notes for III William Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

From the research of Jeffrey N Bassett:

"Colonel William Bassett was Marshall of Plymouth Colony a t the time of the union with Massachusetts, and in 1710, on e of the Judges of the Interior Court, and afterwards Regis ter of Probate."

Please contact the submitter for detailed source informatio n at [email protected]

Notes for Rachel Williston: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Please contact the submitter for detailed source information at [email protected]

Children of William Bassett and Rachel Williston are: i. Mary Bassett, born 20 October 1676 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 18 December 1733 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Mary Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 15164

ii. Rachel Bassett, born 25 October 1679 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 12 December 1744.

Notes for Rachel Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Please contact the submitter for detailed source information at [email protected]

iii. IV William Bassett, born 1680 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 03 February 1743/44 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for IV William Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 15161 William Bassett: OCCUPATION: Blacksmith, Sandwich, MA

iv. Jonathan Bassett, born 31 December 1683 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died in Y.

Notes for Jonathan Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 15181

v. Nathan Bassett, born 01 May 1685 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 04 March 1754.

Notes for Nathan Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 15183

2659 vi. Thankful Bassett, born Abt. 1687; died 1777; married Matthias Ellis 30 March 1710 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA.

5320. William Gifford, born 1615 in England. He married 5321. Mary Mills. 5321. Mary Mills, born 26 May 1660 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died Abt. 1734.

73 Children of William Gifford and Mary Mills are: 2660 i. James Gifford, born 10 March 1685/86 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; died 20 October 1734 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA; married Deborah Lewis 30 March 1710 in Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. ii. Jonathon Gifford, died Abt. 1734.

5792. Alexander Chesnut, Sr, born Abt. 1650 in Sarsfield, Northern Ireland; died 1690 in Isle of Wight Co., VA. He married 5793. Mary. 5793. Mary

Children of Alexander Chesnut and Mary are: 2896 i. Alexander Samuel Chesnut, born 1672 in Ireland; died 1749 in Hampshire Co., VA; married Mary Adrain O'Drain. ii. John Chesnut, Sr, born Abt. 1690.

5800. Roger Gum, born 1645 in England; died 1696 in Sussex Co., DE. He was the son of 11600. Roger Gum. He married 5801. (unknown). 5801. (unknown), born 1650.

Child of Roger Gum and (unknown) is: 2900 i. John Gum, born 1680 in Sussex Co., DE; died 1728 in Sussex Co., DE; married Frances Potter.

5888. John Nation III, born 23 June 1672 in North Petherton, Somerset, England; died in North Petherton, Somerset, England. He was the son of 11776. John Nation II. He married 5889. Frances Parsons 16 May 1696 in Anglican Church of St. Mary, Petherton, Somerset, England. 5889. Frances Parsons, born Bef. 21 May 1678 in Waxall (nr Bristol), Somerset, England; died 1710 in ?Burlington, NJ. She was the daughter of 11778. Francis Parsons and 11779. Eleanor Hitchman.

Children of John Nation and Frances Parsons are: 2947 i. Eleanor Nation, born 1702 in North Petherton, Somerset, England; died 1762 in Rowan Co., NC; married Joseph Robins, Jr 1720 in Middlesex Co., NJ. 2944 ii. John Nation, Sr, born 28 March 1697 in N Petherton, Somerset, England; died Abt. 1774 in Guilford Co., NC; married Bethia Robins 1720 in Monmouth Co., NJ.

5890. Joseph Robins, Sr, born 03 December 1670 in Woodbridge, Middlesex Co., NJ; died Bef. 06 June 1709 in Crosswekes, Monmouth Co., NJ. He was the son of 11780. Daniel Robins, Sr and 11781. Hope Potter. He married 5891. Hanna Packe 08 June 1692 in Woodbridge, Middlesex Co., NJ. 5891. Hanna Packe, born 17 August 1677 in Monmouth Co., NJ; died 1751 in NC. She was the daughter of 11782. George Packe and 11783. Anna.

Children of Joseph Robins and Hanna Packe are: 2946 i. Joseph Robins, Jr, born 1693 in Woodbridge, Middlesex Co., NJ; died 18 February 1754 in Rowan Co., NC; married Eleanor Nation 1720 in Middlesex Co., NJ. ii. Nathaniel Robins, born Abt. 1694. iii. Anne Robins, born Abt. 1696. iv. Frances Robins, born Abt. 1698. v. Jacob Robins, born Abt. 1700. 2945 vi. Bethia Robins, born 1702 in Crostwekes, Monmouth Co., NJ; died in NC; married John Nation, Sr 1720 in Monmouth Co., NJ.

6016. John Daniel III, died 1722. He was the son of 12032. John Daniel II and 12033. Mary Williams. He married 6017. Ann Bates. 6017. Ann Bates She was the daughter of 12034. John Bates and 12035. Elizabeth Daniel.

Child of John Daniel and Ann Bates is: 3008 i. John Daniel IV, died 1762; married Anne Williams.

6018. John Williams He married 6019. Mary Keeling.

74 6019. Mary Keeling

Child of John Williams and Mary Keeling is: 3009 i. Anne Williams, married John Daniel IV.

7232. William Tandey

Child of William Tandey is: 3616 i. Henry Tandy, Sr, born 1631 in Ireland; died February 1690/91 in Rappahannock, VA; married Rebecca unknown.

7242. Roger Mallory, born Bet. 1637 - 1639 in Dovenham, Cheshire, England; died Aft. 1704 in King William Co., VA. He was the son of 14484. Thomas Mallory and 14485. Jane unknown.

Child of Roger Mallory is: 3621 i. Jane Mallory, born Abt. 1673 in King William Co., VA; met John Quarles Abt. 1690 in King William Co., VA.

7264. William MacKgahye

Child of William MacKgahye is: 3632 i. Thomas MacKgehee, born Abt. 1659 in Loch Katrine, Scotland; died 27 July 1742 in St John's Parish, King William Co., VA; married Ann Bastrop.

7266. Thomas Baytop

Child of Thomas Baytop is: 3633 i. Ann Bastrop, born Abt. 1655 in County Kent, England; died in VA; married Thomas MacKgehee.

7272. Thomas Graves, born 1635 in York Co., VA; died 1710 in King Co., VA. He was the son of 14544. John Graves and 14545. Elizabeth Ann Perrin. He married 7273. Mary Elizabeth. 7273. Mary Elizabeth, born 1640 in VA.

Child of Thomas Graves and Mary Elizabeth is: 3636 i. John Graves, born 1665 in Gloucester Co., VA; died 30 March 1747 in Spotsylvania Co., VA; married Rebecca unknown 22 November 1732 in Spotsylvania Co., VA.

Generation No. 14

10240. Israel Luce, born 09 October 1605 in St James, Horton, Gloucester, England; died in Gloucester, England. He was the son of 20480. Abraham Luce. He married 10241. Remember Munson Abt. 1627 in St James, Horton, Gloucester, England. 10241. Remember Munson, born 16 March 1604/05 in Rattlesden, Suffolk, England. She was the daughter of 20482. John Munson and 20483. Elizabeth Sparke.

Notes for Remember Munson: LDS Archive for Madge Marsh Mills.

From Ancestry.com, Stromsborg family history:

The name of Israel Luce's wife is a conjecture by Banks based on the statement of a descendant.

There is some chance, albeit remote, that the family is connected with that of the retired Admiral Sir William Monson, who in 1611 intercepted Lady Arabella Stuart outside Calais after she escaped from the Tower of London. She is more likely, if a Munson, to have been a relative of the Thomas Munson, born about 1612, married Joanne, and died 7 May 1685. They

75 had a son Samuel, baptized 7 August 1643, and married Martha Bradley.

Child of Israel Luce and Remember Munson is: 5120 i. Henry Luce, born Abt. 1640 in Chepstow, Monmouth, Wales?; died Bef. 1689 in Tisbury, Dukes Co., MA; married Remember Litchfield 1666 in Scituate, Plymouth Co., MA.

10242. Lawrence Litchfield, born Abt. 1616 in Egerton, Kent, England; died 1649 in Scituate, Plymouth Co., MA. He was the son of 20484. William Litchfield and 20485. Elizabeth Sanders. He married 10243. Judith Dennis 1640 in Barnstable, MA. 10243. Judith Dennis, born Abt. 1620; died 1685 in Scituate, Plymouth Co., MA. She was the daughter of 20486. William Dennis II and 20487. Jane Scarlett.

Notes for Lawrence Litchfield: He emigrated to America, arriving on the Griffin with a group of settlers from near Egerton, Kent led by Rev. John Lathrop. They settled near Scituate and here Lawrence remained until 1640. There was opposition among the colonists to the leadership of Rev. Lathrop and they decided to move as a group to Sippican on the south shore. However, the place was prone to attack from Indians and French pirates and the colonists changed their minds and in 1640 moved instead to Barnstable, Massachusetts, where Lawrence Litchfield married Judith Dennis.

The Boston Artillery Company was chartered about this time and in 1640 Lawrence Litchfield was received as a member, probably in a semi-official capacity as a representative of Rev. Lathrop's colony. This is the first mention of Lawrence Litchfield in America. In 1643 Lawrence appears on a muster roll of those able to bear arms.

About 1645 Lawrence Litchfield returned with his wife and two children to Scituate where he had relatives (the Dennises, Rickers, Woodfields and Allens). Lawrence's children inherited property on 16 February 1649 from William Dennis of Scituate, and on 27 May 1672 from Esther Woodfield.

On his deathbed Lawrence sent for his wife's sister, Anna Dennis Allen and her husband John Allen, and gave them his youngest child, Josiah, to raise. Lawrence's widow, Judith, re-married almost immediately (2 October 1649) to William Peakes - not unusual in those times for a woman with small children. Judith later allowed her son Josiah to be adopted by John and Anna Allen.

The adoption document uses complex descriptions of relationship. A careless reading has caused some to suppose (1) that Judith Dennis was formerly the wife of John Allen, (2) that Anna Allen (wife of a different John Allen) was the former wife of Lawrence Litchfield, (3) that Judith Dennis married William Peakes during the lifetime of her first husband Lawrence Litchfield, and therefore (4) that Judith Dennis permitted her husband Lawrence Litchfield to give their youngest child to a former wife.

Arms of Litchfield: Or, a sword in pale azure, surmounted by a crescent sable, all between two crosses crosslet fitchée gules. Crest: An arm in armour embowed, holding a sword proper. Motto: Semper pugnare paratus.

Sources: 1. Title: History of Martha's Vineyard Abbrev: Banks (1925) Author: Banks, Col. Charles Edward Publication: Baltimore, 1925, 1966 2. Title: History of the Litchfield family 76 Abbrev: Litchfield genealogy Author: Litchfield, W. J. 3. Title: Ancestral heads of New England families Abbrev: Banks Author: Banks, Col. Charles Edward

*(from ancestry.com "Stromsborg")

Child of Lawrence Litchfield and Judith Dennis is: 5121 i. Remember Litchfield, born 1644 in Barnstable, Barnstable Co., MA; died 1708 in Tisbury, Martha's Vineyard, Dukes Co., MA; married Henry Luce 1666 in Scituate, Plymouth Co., MA.

10528. Edmund Bibby, born Bef. 1636 in Accamack, VA. He was the son of 21056. William Biby and 21057. Mary Biby. He married 10529. Ester Bibby. 10529. Ester Bibby

Child of Edmund Bibby and Ester Bibby is: 5264 i. John Bybee, born 1660 in Accamack, VA.

10632. John Ellis, born Abt. 1618 in England; died 1677 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. He married 10633. Elizabeth Freeman Unknown in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. 10633. Elizabeth Freeman, born 01 April 1624 in England; died 1677 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of 21266. Edmund Freeman and 21267. Bennett Hodsoll.

Notes for John Ellis: [2524482.ged]

EMail for more info: [email protected]

Notes for Elizabeth Freeman: [2524482.ged]

EMail for more info: [email protected]

Children of John Ellis and Elizabeth Freeman are: i. John Ellis, born 1637 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Aft. 1690 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. ii. Deborah Ellis, born January 1643/44 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 21 June 1711 in Rochester, , Massachusetts.

Notes for Deborah Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.4

iii. Elizabeth Ellis, born Abt. 1645 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Dead in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Elizabeth Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.1

iv. Benet Ellis, born 27 February 1648/49 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 1722. v. Lt. Mordecai Ellis, born 24 March 1649/50 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 20 February 1708/09 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Lt. Mordecai Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.3

77 vi. Joel Ellis, born 20 March 1653/54 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Dead in Rochester, , Massachusetts.

Notes for Joel Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.5

vii. Samuel Ellis, born Abt. 1656 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died in Y. 5316 viii. Matthias Ellis, born 02 June 1657 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 03 August 1748 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; married (1) Mary Burgess Abt. 1678; married (2) Mercy Nye January 1678/79 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. ix. Manoah Ellis, born Abt. 1659 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Dead in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Manoah Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.7

x. Mannah Ellis, born 1659 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died Aft. 1678. xi. John Ellis, born 1661 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 1757 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. xii. Freeman Ellis, born Abt. 1662 in Rochester, , Massachusetts; died Aft. 1686. xiii. Gideon Ellis, born Abt. 1663 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 15 June 1702 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Gideon Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.9

xiv. William Ellis, born Abt. 1665 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 1716 in Middleborough, Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Notes for William Ellis: [2524482.ged]

S1348.6.10

10636. William Bassett, born 1624 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts; died 29 May 1670 in New Haven, New Haven, Connecticut. He was the son of 21272. William Bassett and 21273. Elizabeth Tilden. He married 10637. Mary Rainsford Abt. 1652 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. 10637. Mary Rainsford, born 17 June 1632 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts; died 12 April 1694 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of 21274. Edward Raynesford and 21275. Mary.

Notes for William Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

This individual has the following other parents in the Ancestral File: John /BASSETT/ (AFN:2S46-BN) and Margery // (AFN:8WKW-N 2) Of New Haven, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.

Notes for Mary Rainsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Please contact the submitter for detailed source informatio n at [email protected]

Children of William Bassett and Mary Rainsford are: i. Hannah Bassett, born 13 September 1650 in New Haven, New Haven Connecticut; died 17 June 1726 in Wallingford, New Haven, Connecticut.

Notes for Hannah Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Please contact the submitter for detailed source information at [email protected][ellis2WmBasset.ged]

78 7th ggm of Gordon Fisher

"HANNAH [BASSETT], b 13 Sep 1650 NHV, bp 15 Sep 1650 NHC1 , d 7 June 1726 WV; m 8 Nov 1670 NHV --- John Parker." Donald Lines Jacobus, *Families of Ancient New Haven*, 1 922-32, p 134

ii. Mary Bassett, born 21 November 1654 in Prob. Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 1692 in Barnstable, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Mary Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Please contact the submitter for detailed source information at [email protected]

5318 iii. III William Bassett, born 1656 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 29 September 1721 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; married Rachel Williston 09 October 1675 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. iv. John Bassett, born 1658 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died in Y.

Notes for John Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 15189

v. Thomas Bassett, born 1659 in Falmouth, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 1689 in Prob Falmouth, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Thomas Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Please contact the submitter for detailed source informatio n at [email protected]

vi. Sr Nathan Bassett, born November 1661 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 16 November 1743 in Chilmark, Dukes, Massachusetts.

Notes for Sr Nathan Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Nathan Bassett was the first of his name to come to the Vineyard. He was a native of Cape Cod, born about 1666-7, and prior to his migration hither had married Mary, daughter of John and Hope (Chipman) Huckins, about 1690, at Barnstable. He came to Chilmark about 1694, bringing two children and established his residence on his purchase near Abel's hill. By occupation he was a blacksmith, and he carried on his smithing in a shop near his house. Parson Homes said of him, "he was one that feared God and was peaceable and industrious," and this character he maintained throughou this long life. His public services were of a modest nature being chosen surveyor of highways in 1713, 1718-21, 1724-6, 1736, and fence viewer on several occasions. He was an invalid for a long time, being a sufferer from palsy before his death, which occurred Nov. 16, 1743, in the 77th year of his age. His will, dated Jan. 31, 1740, in which he styles himself "gentleman," was probated Nov. 29, 1743, and the inventory of his estate amounted to £256-18-8 as reported by appraisers. His wife, "a peaceable, industrious and pious woman," predeceased him eight days, and left a will dated Jan. 31, 1739-40, which was probated the same time with her husband's will. [*Dukes Probate, III, 154-163. In his will he bequeaths a silver tankard and a deal ring to his eldest son, Samuel.] He was a public spirited man and gave to the town, in 1724, the site for a meeting- house. He was also a man of large influence and a benefactor to the church of Chilmark donating to it a site for its location in 1724 on Abel's Hill. His will 31 Jan 1740 was proved 29 Jan 1743 and the inventory of his estate showed property to the value of 256-18-8.

Please contact the submitter for detailed source information at [email protected]

vii. Sarah Bassett, born 1662 in Falmouth, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died in Prob Falmouth, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Sarah Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Please contact the submitter for detailed source information at [email protected]

viii. Richard Bassett, born 1665 in Falmouth, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died in Prob Falmouth, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

79 Notes for Richard Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Please contact the submitter for detailed source information at [email protected]

ix. William Bassett, born Abt. 1671; died in Y. x. Sarah Bassett, born Bef. 1692; died in Y.

Notes for Sarah Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of Bridgewater, Wrcstr., Massachusetts

11600. Roger Gum, born 1620 in England.

Child of Roger Gum is: 5800 i. Roger Gum, born 1645 in England; died 1696 in Sussex Co., DE; married (unknown).

11776. John Nation II, born 22 August 1651 in Petherton, Somerset, England. He was the son of 23552. John Nation I.

Child of John Nation II is: 5888 i. John Nation III, born 23 June 1672 in North Petherton, Somerset, England; died in North Petherton, Somerset, England; married Frances Parsons 16 May 1696 in Anglican Church of St. Mary, Petherton, Somerset, England.

11778. Francis Parsons, born Abt. 1650 in England. He married 11779. Eleanor Hitchman. 11779. Eleanor Hitchman, born Abt. 1650 in England.

Child of Francis Parsons and Eleanor Hitchman is: 5889 i. Frances Parsons, born Bef. 21 May 1678 in Waxall (nr Bristol), Somerset, England; died 1710 in ?Burlington, NJ; married John Nation III 16 May 1696 in Anglican Church of St. Mary, Petherton, Somerset, England.

11780. Daniel Robins, Sr, born 1645 in Blair Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; died 18 August 1714 in NJ. He was the son of 23560. Richard Robins and 23561. Mary Robertson. He married 11781. Hope Potter 03 February 1662/63 in New Haven, CT. 11781. Hope Potter, born 03 October 1641 in New Haven, CT; died 1687 in Monmouth, NJ. She was the daughter of 23562. William Potter and 23563. Frances Child.

Notes for Daniel Robins, Sr: Another source lists name as "Robinson" and birth as "abt 1627"

Child of Daniel Robins and Hope Potter is: 5890 i. Joseph Robins, Sr, born 03 December 1670 in Woodbridge, Middlesex Co., NJ; died Bef. 06 June 1709 in Crosswekes, Monmouth Co., NJ; married Hanna Packe 08 June 1692 in Woodbridge, Middlesex Co., NJ.

11782. George Packe, born Bef. 1660. He married 11783. Anna. 11783. Anna, born Bef. 1660.

Child of George Packe and Anna is: 5891 i. Hanna Packe, born 17 August 1677 in Monmouth Co., NJ; died 1751 in NC; married Joseph Robins, Sr 08 June 1692 in Woodbridge, Middlesex Co., NJ.

12032. John Daniel II, died 1685. He was the son of 24064. John Daniel I and 24065. Elizabeth Daniel. He married 12033. Mary Williams. 12033. Mary Williams, died 1600.

Notes for Mary Williams:

80 Death date of 1600 is 85 years before death date of husband John Daniel

Child of John Daniel and Mary Williams is: 6016 i. John Daniel III, died 1722; married Ann Bates.

12034. John Bates He married 12035. Elizabeth Daniel. 12035. Elizabeth Daniel

Child of John Bates and Elizabeth Daniel is: 6017 i. Ann Bates, married John Daniel III.

14484. Thomas Mallory, born Abt. 1605 in Brindle, Esseston, England; died Bef. 08 September 1671. He was the son of 28968. Thomas Mallory and 28969. Elizabeth Vaughn. He married 14485. Jane unknown. 14485. Jane unknown, born Abt. 1610.

Child of Thomas Mallory and Jane unknown is: 7242 i. Roger Mallory, born Bet. 1637 - 1639 in Dovenham, Cheshire, England; died Aft. 1704 in King William Co., VA.

14544. John Graves, born 1611 in Kent, England; died 06 March 1673/74 in Abingdon Parish, Gloucester Co., VA. He was the son of 29088. Thomas Graves and 29089. Katherine Crosher. He married 14545. Elizabeth Ann Perrin. 14545. Elizabeth Ann Perrin

Child of John Graves and Elizabeth Perrin is: 7272 i. Thomas Graves, born 1635 in York Co., VA; died 1710 in King Co., VA; married Mary Elizabeth.

Generation No. 15

20480. Abraham Luce, born 1579 in St James, Horton, Gloucester, England.

Child of Abraham Luce is: 10240 i. Israel Luce, born 09 October 1605 in St James, Horton, Gloucester, England; died in Gloucester, England; married Remember Munson Abt. 1627 in St James, Horton, Gloucester, England.

20482. John Munson, born Abt. 1571 in England. He married 20483. Elizabeth Sparke. 20483. Elizabeth Sparke, born Abt. 1573 in England.

Child of John Munson and Elizabeth Sparke is: 10241 i. Remember Munson, born 16 March 1604/05 in Rattlesden, Suffolk, England; married Israel Luce Abt. 1627 in St James, Horton, Gloucester, England.

20484. William Litchfield, born 1577 in England. He was the son of 40968. William Litchfield and 40969. Alice Byron. He married 20485. Elizabeth Sanders. 20485. Elizabeth Sanders

Child of William Litchfield and Elizabeth Sanders is: 10242 i. Lawrence Litchfield, born Abt. 1616 in Egerton, Kent, England; died 1649 in Scituate, Plymouth Co., MA; married Judith Dennis 1640 in Barnstable, MA.

20486. William Dennis II, born Abt. 1595 in England; died 01 April 1656 in Plymouth, Plymouth Co., MA. He was the son of 40972. William Dennis I and 40973. Judith unknown. He married 20487. Jane Scarlett Abt. 1616. 20487. Jane Scarlett, born Abt. 1597.

Child of William Dennis and Jane Scarlett is: 10243 i. Judith Dennis, born Abt. 1620; died 1685 in Scituate, Plymouth Co., MA; married Lawrence Litchfield 1640 in Barnstable, MA. 81 21056. William Biby He was the son of 42112. William Biby. He married 21057. Mary Biby. 21057. Mary Biby

Child of William Biby and Mary Biby is: 10528 i. Edmund Bibby, born Bef. 1636 in Accamack, VA; married Ester Bibby.

21266. Edmund Freeman, born 25 July 1591 in Sussex, England; died 01 November 1682 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. He was the son of 42532. Edmund Freeman and 42533. Alice Coles. He married 21267. Bennett Hodsoll 16 June 1617 in Cowfold, Sussex, England. 21267. Bennett Hodsoll, born 1600; died 12 April 1630 in Pulborough, Sussex, England.

Notes for Edmund Freeman: [2524482.ged]

EMail for more info: [email protected]

One of the "Ten Men from Saugus" that founded Sandwich in 1637. (http://members.aol.com/lynnash911/chapterfourtenmenofsaugus.html)

"Many of the inhabitants of the village of Sandwich, Massachusetts had lived at Saugus (Lynn), Massachusetts. The township grant for Sandwich was signed by ten men of Saugus and from then on the history of Sandwich, Massachusetts would be synomous with The Ten Men from Saugus."

The following from [http://members.aol.com/TNash74528/edmundfreeman.html] Edmund Freeman One of the Ten Men of Saugus

From the book, Ellenwood, Wharton and 20 Allied Families;

In 1635 the ship, ABIGAIL came from England, and among her passengers was, "MR. EDMUND FREEMAN, who presented to the Colony twenty corsletts or pieces of plate armor." The use of the "MR." before his name is of interest, as the History of Massachusetts Bay tells us that in a list of 100 freemen not more than four or five were distinguished by this title. He was at Saugus (Lynn) in 1635, admitted freeman at Plymouth 2 Jan. 1637, was of Duxbury a short time, and was one of the "ten men of Saugus" mentioned in Plymouth Records 3 April 1637 who were granted authority to form a new settlement, which was the first English town on Cape Cod, the Town of Sandwich. We learn his status from the fact that, of the 58 who were entitled to shares in the division of lands, his portion was much the largest. He was early appointed the head of a court of three, was always prominent and influential, and from 1640 to 1647 was successively elected assistant to Governor Bradford.

EDMOND (1) FREEMAN, b. Pulborough, Essex, England 1590, d. in Sandwich 1682, where his grave may still be seen. Confusion has existed regarding his wives, and grateful acknowledgment is given the well known genealogist, John Insley Coddington, who furnished me the following data based on research he did in England in 1936-37: "EDMOND (1) FREEMAN m. 1st at Cowfold, Co. Sussex, Eng. 16 June 1617, BENNET(T) HODSOLL, and she was the mother of his six children. He m. 2nd at a date and place unknown, perhaps in England, perhaps in New England, a widow named ELIZABETH(???)." Her gravestone in Sandwich reads: Born in England 1600 Died in Sandwich 1675-6.

From the book, Thomas Tupper and His Descendants;

Mr. Edmund Freeman, a native of Pulborough, county Sussex, was a brother-in-law to John Beauchamp, merchant of London, to whom the leaders of the colony in New Plymouth were heavily indebted. Mr. Freeman was also brother-in-law of the Earl of Warwick, whose word went a great way with the leaders of the Colony of the Massachusetts Bay. He came over under power of attorney from John Beauchamp to collect monies due from the Plymouth colonists, and also armed with authority to organize a colonization under his own initiative granted through the direction of his powerful kinsman. He made the collections for his principal, and opportunely, after a short residence in Duxbury, he made use of his organizing authority to promote the establishment of a town on Cape Cod, the first in that section of the Colony.

At a sitting of the Court of Assistants held at Plymouth 3 April 1637 permission was obtained from the government of New 82 Plymouth to begin this settlement, in these oft-quoted words: "... agreed by the Court that those ten men of Saugus, viz: Edmund Freeman, Henry Feake, Thomas Dexter, Edward Dillingham, William Wood, John Carman, Richard Chadwell, William Almy, Thomas Tupper and George Knott, shall have liberty to view a place to sit down and have sufficient lands for three score families, upon the conditions propounded by the Governor and Mr. Winslow." The result of this action was the settlement of what came to be called Sandwich, the first town on Cape Cod, and the ten men named, known as the proprietors of the new town, were soon on the ground. The grant was made to these ten men on the assumption that they were all church members and freemen, and that being such they would receive into the township when organized only such persons as already were church members or fit to become so. Mr. Edmund Freeman picked his own associates in the enterprise, and the nine men who with himself were known as the ten proprietors of Sandwich were of his own choice from the list of his personal friends. It has been stated that Freeman displayed a well balanced judgment in this choice, with respect to his associates' station in life and their respective ages. Including himself five were men of means, the other four being Carman, Dexter, Feake and Chadwell, the other five being in contrasting moderate circumstances, namely, Almy, Dillingham, Wood, Tupper and Knott. Similarly, ages were balanced; Dexter, Feake, Carman, Knott and Tupper being each well past fifty, whereas Freeman himself, Almy, Dillingham, Wood and Chadwell were all comparatively young men. Whether or not this adjustment was intentional on his part it worked to advantage, and in any event the apportionment gives us an interesting angle on the ten proprietors. Of the ten, five eventually moved from the community, the five remaining to end their days in Sandwich being Edmund Freeman, George Knott, Richard Chadwell, Edward Dillingham and Thomas Tupper.

From [http://jfredpeterson.com/tree/g12free.htm]:

Biography EDMUND FREEMAN was baptized Jul. 25, 1596, at St. Mary's Church, Pulborough, West Sussex, England. He married first at Cowfold, West Sussex, England, Bennet Hodsoll. From that marriage there were six children before Bennett's pre-mature death in 1630. He married second ELIZABETH RAYMER.

John Hudsoll, the father of EDMUND's first wife, died in 1617, leaving land to his daughter, Bennett and other family members. In January 1633/34, EDMUND brought suit in Chaucery Court in regard to the deposition of that land. The depostions taken show that EDMUND owned land at the time in both Pulborough and Billingshurst, and that he must have removed to Billingshurst about 1619/20 for a period of seven or eight years.

EDMUND and his family came to America in 1635, in the ship Abigail, arriving at Lynn, Essex, MA. He was "of Saugus and Lynn, Mass, 1635", a freeman 1637, and one of the original settlers, with nine others, of Sandwich, Barnstable, MA, 1637-38, where his portion of land was the largest in the divisions of land.

Children born marr died children of EDMOND FREEMAN and Bennett Hodsoll Alice husband William Paddy 04-04-1619

04-24-1651

Edmond wife Rebecca Prence wife Margaret Perry 11-26-1620

04-22-1646 07-18-1651 03-29-1673

Bennett 01-20-1621/22 01-03-1623/24 Elizabeth husband Lt. John Ellis 04-11-1624

John wife Mercy Prence 01-28-1626/27

83 02-14-1649 10-28-1719

Nathaniel 09-02-1629 09-12-1629 children of EDMOND FREEMAN and ELIZABETH RAYMER Elizabeth husband Lt. John Ellis 06-02-1631

03-23-1676/77 MARY FREEMAN husband EDWARD PERRY 06-02-1631 -1630 -1653 11-05-1688 02-16-1694/95

------

[excerpts from]

Plymouth Colony: Its History and People 1620-1691 Part One: Chronological Histories

Chapter 3: The Founding of Towns (1633-1643)

Sandwich On Apr. 3, 1637, EDMOND FREEMAN was one of ten men from Saugus, in the Bay Colony, chosen to search out lands for sixty Saugus families to settle. The group also included THOMAS DEXTER. They chose an at Sandwich, at the beginning of Cape Cod. Another, probably smaller, group already had homes there. Mr. John Vincent, a Plymouth Colony resident before the grant to the Saugus group, was appointed constable for Sandwich on Mar. 6, 1637/38.

Yarmouth On Mar. 5, 1638/39, the Court of Plymouth ordered that meadow lands at Sandwich be divided "by equal porcions, according to eich mans estate," and that some of the townsmen join the commissioners in making the division. This would seem simple enough, but apparently there was sufficient dissension at Sandwich to make it quite a task, and finally Assistants Thomas Prence and JOHN ALDEN had to go and settle the disputes which arose. It was decided that Prence and five commissioners, EDMOND FREEMAN, Henry Feake, Edward Dillinghame, Richard Chadwell, and John Carman, would make the division, after considering "the quallyty & condicon of every pson." The results were the assignment of meadow land in amounts varying from one to forty-two acres (Mr. EDMOND FREEMAN obtaining the largest number) to some fifty-nine people, including several conditional grants to people who had not yet settled at Sandwich. The list of recipients not only gives us a good idea of who was at Sandwich at the time, but also provides a rather loose guide as to the "quallyty and condicon of every pson." The total number of men at Sandwich able to bear arms in 1643 was sixty-eight.

Taunton One study points out that Governor Bradford's account has to be our main guide, but unfortunately in writing about this particular topic, Bradford "is repetitious, sometimes confusing, and yet omits certain business details." To make matters more confused, the three partners in England now quarreled among themselves. Beauchamp and Andrews accused Sherley of receiving some £12,000 worth of furs from Plymouth, but refusing to give them an accounting of the proceeds. They went to court and Sherley won. Andrews turned over his part of the debt to have it paid in kind to the Bay Colony for the support of poor ministers and other godly men. The others still pressed for settlement of the debt. Businessmen already in the colony, John Atwood, WILLIAM COLLIER, and Beauchamp's brother-in-law EDMOND FREEMAN, were used as arbiters, and on Oct. 15, 1641 terms satisfactory to most were reached, with the Plymouth men promising to pay another £1,400 to the English partners in full payment of all debts. The final end to the debt did not come about until 1645, when Beauchamp, the last of the London men to hold out, settled his claim for £291 worth of lands in Plymouth, Rehoboth, and Marshfield. It is to their credit that in spite of all difficulties, including questionable practices on the part of their creditors, the Plymouth colonists did not repudiate their indebtedness for their original passage across the Atlantic and some subsequent sustenance, but, after repaying a considerable amount in valuable skins,

84 negotiated a final settlement to which all concerned could agree.

Chapter 4: A Loss of Leaders (1643-1657)

Bridgewater William Vassall, one of the original Bay Colony Assistants in 1630, returned to England, but later came back to New England, this time residing at Scituate in Plymouth Colony. His brother in England was a member of the Commission for Foreign Plantations. Without question Vassall was aware of the way Gorton was twisting the Bay Colony tail and of the inherent weakness in the governments of the New England colonies, which ruled as if they were de facto independent countries. Though Vassall is known for behind-the-scenes involvement in the famous 1646 Bay Colony remonstrance, he was earlier the chief participant in a related incident which occurred in Plymouth Colony in 1645, an incident completely unknown in official records, but which was fortunately recorded in a letter Edward Winslow sent to Massachusetts Gov. John Winthrop. In 1645 Vassall initiated a petition to the Plymouth General Court asking for full religious toleration for all well-behaving men. The division in court on this petition interestingly gives us an indication of the liberal-conservative split that existed there. Many of the town deputies, plus Assistants John Browne, EDMOND FREEMAN, Timothy Hatherly, and Myles Standish, were in favor of the Vassall petition. Governor Bradford and Assistants WILLIAM COLLIER, Thomas Prence, and Edward Winslow were the opposition. It could have passed, but for arbitrary action by Bradford, which gave the conservative side time to maneuver effectively against it. Winslow happily commented in his letter to Winthrop on its defeat, "You would have admired to have seen how sweet this carrion relished to the palate of most of the deputies."

Chapter 5: Quaker Ranters, Baptist Schismatics, and Indians with Tongues Running Out (1657-1675) The number of people charged and fined for Quaker activity, or for refusing to take the Oath of Fidelity, which in most cases at this time amounted to the same thing, multiplied without cease. Though Sandwich seemed to be the home of the greatest number, converts were made in all towns. Repressive measures did not stop them, but seemed to aid their growth. On Oct. 2, 1660, twenty- four people were fined ten shillings each for being at Quaker meetings, and these included John Soule of Duxbury, Rodulphus Elmes of Scituate, and John and Deborah Smith and Lydia Hickes of Plymouth. On June 1, 1658 the General Court appointed a special marshal for Sandwich, George Barlow, with jurisdiction also at Barnstable and Yarmouth, to assist the county marshal, meaning to see that the laws against Quakers were kept. On Oct. 2, 1660 the court further spelled out Barlow's responsibilities and expanded his jurisdiction, ordering that "marshal Gorge Barlow shall have libertie to apprehend any forraigne Quaker or Quakers in any pte of this Jurisdiction and to be procecuted according to order provided in that case." arlow carried out his functions apparently with relish, and a number of claims were made against him, such as on 13 June 1660 when Thomas Clarke "affeirmed in open Court, that Gorg Barlow is such an one that hee is a shame and reproach to all his masters; and that hee, the said Barlow, stands convicted and recorded of a lye att Newberry." A number of men were fined for refusing to assist Barlow in the execution of his office, including Sandwich's eminent citizen, Mr. Edmond Freeman, who was fined ten shillings on Oct. 6, 1659.

Chapter 6: King Philip's War (1675-1676) Following the death of Governor Prence in 1673, Josias Winslow, son of Mayflower passenger Edward Winslow, became the new Plymouth governor. He had been born in the colony around 1628, and he grew up in that second generation which was assuming leadership more and more. He had been an Assistant from 1657 to 1673, became governor in 1673, and in 1675, at the start of King Philip's War, he governed with the aid of Assistants JOHN ALDEN, now a senior statesman; William Bradford, born in the colony, a son of the late governor; Thomas Hinckley, who had arrived in the colony with his parents as a young boy and was rapidly rising in importance; John Freeman, who had also arrived as a young boy, the son of the late Assistant Mr. EDMOND FREEMAN, and the husband of Mercy Prence, daughter of Governor Prence and granddaughter of Elder Brewster; CONSTANT SOUTHWORTH, Bradford's stepson who had served in a number of important positions; James Browne, son of the late Mr. John Browne, who had been one of the more liberal Assistants; and James Cudworth, another liberal leader who had once failed to get reelected as an Assistant because of his tolerant views toward Quakers, and had even been disenfranchised for a number of years. Josias Winslow was also the major of the colony's militia, and he had been commander-in-chief of a military expedition ordered in 1671 to convince the Indian tribes under the squaw sachem Awashuncks and others at Saconnet to surrender their arms and continue peaceful relations. <>

Part Two: Topical Narratives

Chapter 8: Political Structure and Government Thus, the general policy of admission to freeman rank, at least in the beginning, was on the whole quite liberal, and most of the

85 male Old Comers achieved freeman status. The Leiden group and the non-Leiden group seemed roughly evenly matched. Bradford dominated the government, but under him the majority of the leadership seemed to consist of non-Leiden men, as can be seen in 1633 (the first year for which we have records showing all seven Assistants), when Edward Winslow was governor, and the Assistants were William Bradford, Myles Standish, John Howland, JOHN ALDEN, JOHN DOANE, STEPHEN HOPKINS, and William Gilson. Of these, only Winslow and Bradford had definitely been of the Leiden group (Standish had spent time in Leiden, but he never became a member of the Separatist Church). John Doane, who became a deacon in the Plymouth Church, was probably a Separationist, for church membership and Separationism went hand in hand. Many of the non-Leiden group (ALDEN and Howland for instance) very early became pillars of the Plymouth community. Hopkins, frequently an Assistant, was known to be independent minded and would not have been considered a Separationist. We see a balance here, and our view of this balance is strengthened by our knowledge that Standish voted against Bradford, Prince, and Winslow in the 1645 Vassall dispute, and also by later Quaker charges that Alden had betrayed his past moderate reputation. Too, the inclusion of such people as James Cudworth, Timothy Hatherly, John Browne, and EDMOND FREEMAN in the government at various times shows why Plymouth Colony had more moderate policies than the Bay. These policies never reached the live-and-let-live policies of Rhode Island, and, as stated before, the Plymouth Church was probably as conservative as the Bay churches, but there existed a balance of political power from the very early years in Plymouth that determined its course of forced moderation.

Chapter 9: Law and Order That no one was above the law can be seen in the 1636 conviction of STEPHEN HOPKINS, who was at the time an Assistant and magistrate himself, but still was fined £5 for battery against John Tisdale, the court observing that HOPKINS should have especially been one to observe the king's peace. On Mar. 7, 1636/37 the court awarded Francis Cooke, a Mayflower passenger who was never high in government position, £3 damages in a civil case against Mr. John Browne, who had just been an Assistant and magistrate the previous year, and would be so again. When Browne did not pay fast enough, on June 7, 1637 the court reaffirmed its verdict and ordered him to pay. On Oct. 2, 1637 William Gilson, who had been an Assistant and magistrate in 1633, was fined twenty shillings for not appearing to serve on the grand jury (the fine was later remitted). On 3 June 1640 Mr. James Cudworth was presented by the grand jury for selling wine contrary to order. On Mar. 1, 1641/42 Mr. EDMOND FREEMAN, leading resident of Sandwich, was presented by the grand jury for lending a gun to an Indian. On 1 December 1640 Kenelm Winslow, brother to Edward Winslow who had already been governor twice, was fined ten shillings for neglecting his position as surveyor of the highways. In 1645, the year after his brother had served his third term as governor, Kenelm Winslow complained to the court that he could not get justice in his suit against John Maynard, and a committee appointed by the court, consisting of Myles Standish, William Paddy, Edmond Eddenden, Edward Case, ANTHONY ANNABLE, Anthony Thacher, and Thomas Tupper, determined that "the sayde charge of injustice is altogether untrue." On Mar. 3, 1645/46, Roger Chandler successfully sued Kenelm Winslow in court, and Winslow was ordered to return to Chandler's daughter (who apparently had been his maid) her clothes which he had retained. On the same day Winslow was committed to prison for uttering opprobrious words against the church at Marshfield, saying they were all liars.

Chapter 11: Man and Master Barnes was not the biggest real estate dealer in Plymouth, and his holdings were probably not very significant compared to some of the large possessions of Timothy Hatherly or John Browne. William Bradford, EDMOND FREEMAN, Robert Hicks, Thomas Prence, Joseph Tilden, and Edward Winslow, among many others, had a considerable number of land transactions. In chapter 11 it is shown that the promise of land grants was an important inducement in attracting servants to Plymouth Colony, and some of these servants eventually acquired considerable land holdings. In the beginning a servant coming out of servitude would be given an individual lot in some place assigned by the court, but in 1661 the court provided for a collective purchase of lands at Saconett for former servants. In general, the earlier one arrived at Plymouth, the easier it was to get free land grants. Most of the Purchasers did quite well, but even people arriving in the 1630s were sometimes included under the heading "ancient freemen" to whom numerous land grants were made. In fact, a perusal of court records shows the court handing out grants as if land were one of the world's cheaper commodities, a procedure which could not continue indefinitely. hough towns still had some undivided holdings from earlier grants by the court, the division of lands at Mount Hope after King Philip's War marked a realistic end to large scale distributions. The abandonment of primogeniture from the beginning guaranteed that holdings would on the average get smaller as a number of sons inherited from a father. By the end of the colony period, free grants become fewer and fewer, but sales of land from one individual to another continued to be a marked feature of the colony, so that land transactions in Plymouth resembled those in the places from which the immigrants came, and if nothing else, they were still trading land.

Chapter 12: Morality and Sex As can be seen from the above, the penalties were decreasing as the number of cases increased. And in fact, when there was a

86 previous contract of marriage between the accused couple, the penalty was often less. When the father was unknown, it was customary for midwives at the time of childbirth to get the mother in her weakness to disclose the name of the father. Efforts were made to get the father to marry the mother, and this was not just a matter of morals, but also of economics, so as to prevent the mother and child from becoming public charges. Such a marriage did not always take place, though, as when Elizabeth Warren, a granddaughter of Mayflower passenger Richard Warren, accused Joseph Doty, a son of Mayflower passenger Edward Doty, of fathering her child. Doty put up a bond of £80 on Oct. 27, 1674 to ensure his answering the charges, but no more appears about it in the records; however, Doty was apparently married at the time, and Elizabeth Warren later married William Green. Doty married Deborah Ellis, whose parents, Lt. John Ellis and Elizabeth Freeman, daughter of Sandwich's leading citizen, EDMOND FREEMAN, are mentioned above as being fined themselves for fornication before marriage. In a similar case, Elizabeth Soule, daughter of Mayflower passenger George Soule, and Nathaniel Church, grandson of Mayflower passenger Richard Warren, were fined on Mar. 3, 1662/63 £5 for fornication, and on Oct. 5, 1663, Elizabeth Soule sued Nathaniel Church for £200 for failing to marry her, with the court awarding her £10. On Jul 2, 1667, Elizabeth was in court again "for comitting fornication the second time," and this time she was sentenced to suffer corporal punishment by being whipped at the post.

The following from: [http://www.murrah.com/gen/freeman.htm]

The Freeman Surname The Freeman surname refers to status under English law in which a person had attained full righs of citizenship, including the rights to own land, vote and participate in civil affairs.

Plymouth Plantation The first Freeman in America was Edmund who arrived in Plymouth in 1635 aboard the "Abigail." He was the son of Edmond and Alice Coles Freeman who lived at Reigate in County Surrey, England.

He was admitted freeman at Plymouth, January 2, 1637. Edmund was prominent, active and influential in affairs of the colony. Edmund of one of the original nine men who founded the town of Sandwich on Cape Cod.

Edmund's first wife was Bennett Hodsoll, but she apparently died in England. Edmund married Elizabeth Gurney who came to America with him. Four children also came American with the family.

Edmund and Bennett's son John was active in civic affairs and is frequently mentioned in public records. He served as a soldier, first as Lieutenant, then as Captain, and later as Major and took an active part in the Indian Wars. He was a major in the expedition against Indians at Saconet in 1677. He served as a member Council of War from 1667-76. He served as captain in the fight against Indians at Taunton in 1675. He was a major of Barnstable Troop in 1685 and Deputy at Eastham for eight years. He served as a selectman for ten years starting in 1663. John was assistant in the Government in 1666. On 7th Dec. 1692, he was appointed to the Bench of the Court of Common Pleas. For many years he was a Deacon of the Eastham Curuch.

John married Mercy Mary Prence, daughter of Governor Thomas Prence and Patience Brewster. Patience was the daughter of Elder William Brewster, the spiritual leader of the Mayflower.

John and Mercy's son Thomas Freeman married Rebecca Sparrow, daughter of Capt. Jonathan Sparrow and Rebecca Bangs Sparrow. Thomas served as a Deacon in the Church.

Thomas and Rebecca's son Thomas, Jr. married Mary Smith and resided at Harwich in Barnstable County.

Nova Scotia Thomas and Rebecca's son Samuel married Margaret Smith. After her death about 1755 Samuel married Mary Mayo, descendant of Rev. John Mayo. In the early 1750's Samuel and Mary emigrated to Nova Scotia along with many others from New England. It is said that the removal of the French Acadians to Louisiana cleared the way for settlement of those such as the Freemans. The New Englanders who moved to Nova Scotia are profiled in The "New Englander of Nova Scotia". During the American Revolution it is said that Samuel Freeman financed privateers that attacked American shipping. Ironically, back in Massachusetts some of his children from his marriage to Margaret Smith fought on the American side.

Samuel and Mary's son James married Hannah Barss, descendant of Augustine (Austin) Bearse of Plymouth. During the War of 1812 James was a crew member on privateer ships against American shipping.

The Angelina County, Texas Freemans David Barss Freeman, son of James and Hannah Barss Freeman sailed with a yet unidentified brother to New Orleans in 1830

87 where they reportedly sold the ship they had sailed from Nova Scotia. The name of the ship is believed to be "Parnasso." There is some speculation in the family that they had transported Acadians (Cajuns) to Louisiana from Nova Scotia when they were expelled by the British, although that is almost certainly not true since the Acadians were expelled from Nova Scotia before the Freemans arrived there.

David eventually made his way to Burkeville, Newton County, Texas, where he married Talitha T. Thompson, daughter of George and Drusilla Thompson, late of Marengo County, Alabama. About 1850 the family moved to Angelina County just west of the location of the present city of Lufkin. The Freeman homestead was on the south side of what later became Highway 94 east of the site of Freeman cemetery.

David and Talitha's daughter Talitha married Thomas Wayne Largent, son of William J. and Martha Largent, natives of Georgia and more recently residents of Mississippi.

My Freeman Line M. Lee Murrah Ina Gertrude Johnson m. Earvin Elroy Murrah Florence Ophelia Largent m. Franklin John Johnson Malcom David Largent m. Eliza Azalee Spears Talitha Maria Freeman m. Thomas Wayne Largent David Barss Freeman m. Talitha T. Thompson James Freeman m. Hannah Barss Samuel Freeman m. Mary Mayo Thomas Freeman, Jr. m. Mary Smith Deacon Thomas Freeman m. Rebecca Sparrow Major John Freeman m. Mercy Mary Prence Edmund Freeman m. Bennett Hodsoll Edmund Freeman m. Alice Coles Famous Freeman Descendants Bing Crosby Oliver Hazard Perry Commodore Matthew Perry Orville and Wilbur Wright Published Genealogies and Other Sources "Freeman Genealogy", Franklin Press (1875). Copy in Denver Public Library. Other Freeman Internet Resources Freeman Family Genealogy Forum Major John Freeman, Sr. Updates to Freeman Family Information Please report any Freeman information by e-mail to Lee [[email protected]]. Please mention this web site in your message.

-42-

EDMUND FREEMAN, THE IMMIGRANT

Generation 3

Source is: Sandwich A Cape Cod Town by R.A. Lovell, Jr, Town of Sandwich Massachusetts Archives and Historical Center, 1984, Second Printing, 1987 p 3 "The Ten Men of Saugus: The first information of the settling of Sandwich is in an item in Plymouth Colony Records dated April 3, 1637 reading as follows:

"It is also agreed by the Court that those tenn men of Saugust, viz Edmond Freeman, Henry Feake, Thomas Dexter, Edward Dillingham, William Wood, John Carman, Richard Chadwell, William Almey, Thomas Tupper & George Knott shall have liberty to view a place to sitt down & have sufficient lands for three score famylies, upon the conditions propounded to them by the Governor and Mr. Winslowe." p 4 The Lynn historian Alonzo Lewis wrote of the migration down to Cape Cod:

"This year (1637) a large number of people removed from Lynn and commenced a new settlement at Sandwich. The grant of the town was made on the third of April by the Colony of Plymouth...Thomas-Dexter did not remove, but the rest of the above named

88 went with forty six other men from Lynn." p 4 Those Who Went to Sandwich "The impetus for founding a new town on Cape Cod originated from a dedicated and persuaisive leader, Edmund' Freeman of Pulborough, Sussex (England). He

Notes for Bennett Hodsoll: [2524482.ged]

EMail for more info: [email protected] Of Pulborough, Sussex, England

Children of Edmund Freeman and Bennett Hodsoll are: i. Alice Freeman, born 1618 in England; died 24 April 1651.

Notes for Alice Freeman: [2524482.ged]

EMail for more info: [email protected] Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts

ii. Edmond Freeman, born 1620 in Billingshurst, Sussex, England; died Bef. 05 January 1703/04 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. iii. Bennett Freeman, born Abt. 1622 in Wallinghurst, Sussex, England; died 03 January 1633/34. 10633 iv. Elizabeth Freeman, born 01 April 1624 in England; died 1677 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; married John Ellis Unknown in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts. v. John Freeman, born 28 January 1625/26 in England; died 28 October 1719 in Eastham, Massachusetts.

Notes for John Freeman: [2524482.ged]

[See Notes] [Ratcliff3.FTW]

Major John Freeman's grave stone states that he was 98 whe n he died but Freeman Geneology says he was 93., !Fix This Location-763

vi. Nathaniel Freeman, born Abt. 1629 in Pilborough, Sussex, England; died 12 September 1629. vii. Mary Freeman, born 02 June 1631 in London, Middlesex, England; died 16 February 1694/95 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Mary Freeman: [2524482.ged]

EMail for more info: [email protected]

21272. William Bassett, born Abt. 1600 in Bethnal Green, , Middlesex, England; died April 1667 in Bridgewater, Plymouth, Massachusetts. He was the son of 42544. William Bassett and 42545. Cecelia Leight. He married 21273. Elizabeth Tilden in Bridgewater, Worcester, England. 21273. Elizabeth Tilden, born 1603; died Bet. 1666 - 1667 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of 42546. Nathaniel Tilden and 42547. Lydia Hucksteppe.

Notes for William Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

BASSET, WILLIAM -William Basset, of the Leiden Separatists , arrived in 1621 on the Fortune. In Leiden records, he is shown as a m aster mason, from Sandwich, Kent. He was a widower of Cicely Bassett, a nd he was betroth ed in Leiden in 1611 to Mary Butler, with William B rewster, Roger Wilson, Ann a Fuller, and Rose Lisle as witnesses, but Mar y died before

89 the marriage. He was betrothed on 29 July 1611 to Margare t Oldham, with Edward Southworth, Ro ger Wilson, Elizabeth Neal, and Wybr a Pontus as witnesses, and they married 1 3 August 1611. He married i n Leiden a third time to Elizabeth (Dexte r, p. 165), and he brough t her and their son William to Plymouth. Wife Eliza beth and children Will iam and Elizabeth were in the 1627 division, but the wi fe died lat er. Basset married at Plymouth a fourth wife after 5 June 1651 Ma ry ( Tilden) Lapham, for on that date Timothy Hatherly proved the will of Thom a s Lapham, deceased. The widow Lapham, being weak, was not able to ap pear in court (PCR 2:169). Earlier, 22 June 1650, Mary Lapham, widow o f Thomas Laph am of Scituate, confirmed the sale of land in Tenterden, Kent , to Thomas Hi land (MD 10:199; PCR 12:194). The will of Timothy Hathe rly dated 12 December 1664 (MD 16:158-59), left L5 to the wife of Willi am Basset, "my wifes Daught er," and thus Mary would have been the daughte r of Nathaniel Tilden of Scitua te. On 8 November 1666 William Basset, who described himself a s a blacksmith of Bridgewater, sold four lots to John Sprague of Duxbury , and Basset's wife Mary gave her consent, John Sprague being her husband 's son-in-law (Ply. Co lony LR 3:66). In his will, dated 3 April 1667 , sworn 5 June 1667, William B asset mentioned his unnamed wife (Mary swor e to his inventory), his son Josep h, and his son William's son Will iam (MD 16:162); the inventory shows an inte resting collection o f books. On 2 June 1669 William Basset of Sandwich, olde st son of Willia m Basset sometime of Bridgewater, deceased, confirmed land to his y oungest brother, Joseph Basset of Bridgewater (Ply. Colony LR 3:14 0). William Basset, Sr. also had a daughter Sarah, who married Peregrin e White, q.v.; a daughter Ruth, who married John, son of Francis Sprague , q.v. (TAG 41:178); and a daughter Elizabeth, who married Thomas Burge ss in 1648 (PCR 8: 6) and divorced him in 1661 after he was brought t o court for an act of uncle anness with Lydia Gaunt (the first divorce i n Plymouth Colony), and the Court allowed Elizabeth to keep small thi ngs "that are in William Basset's hands" (PCR 3:221). On 6 June 1683 Goo dwife Sprague and her son John agreed about l and which formerly belonge d to John Sprague's grandfather Basset (PCR 6:109). Ruth (Basset) S prague married (2) a man whose surname was Thomas (TAG 41:17 9). William , Sr. also had a son Nathaniel 2 Basset. Robert Ray King, "The F amily of N athan Basset of Chatham," NEHGR 125:7, has to do with Nathan 3 Bass et, th e son of Nathaniel 2 Basset and his wife Dorcas Joyce, daughter of J ohn . (Note: In correspondence, Robert S. Wakefield questions whether it wa s the same William Basset in all four marriages, and it is a surprisin gly large n umber of Englishmen sharing a name with someone else tha t was resident in Lei den-) ______WILLIAM BASSETT, the immigrant, came to Plymouth in the shi p Fortune in 1621. He removed to Duxbury in 1638. In 1645 he was o n e of the original proprietors of Bridgewater which was incorporate d in 1656. He died there in April 1667. His will, dictated on his deat h bed "the thi rd of the second month " (i.e. April), was probated at Plymout h 5 Jone 1667 (The Mayflower Descendant< hereafter May.Desc., vol. 16, p . 162-163). One of William Bassett's seven children was Nathaniel Basse tt, born in Plymouth a bout 1628, who married Dorcas Joyce, the daughter

Notes for Elizabeth Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Bridgewater, Worcester, England

Children of William Bassett and Elizabeth Tilden are:

90 i. Jane Basset, born 1622 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts; died in Y.

Notes for Jane Basset: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 7737

10636 ii. William Bassett, born 1624 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts; died 29 May 1670 in New Haven, New Haven, Connecticut; married (1) Hannah Dickerman 07 November 1648; married (2) Mary Rainsford Abt. 1652 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; married (3) Sarah Hood 25 October 1675 in Lynn, Essex, Massachusetts. iii. Nathaniel Bassett, born 1628 in Yarmouth, Barnstable, Massachusetts; died 16 January 1708/09 in Yarmouth, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

Notes for Nathaniel Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 7732 *See Notes*

iv. Sarah Bassett, born 1630 in Bridgewater, Worcester, England; died 22 January 1710/11 in Marshfield, Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Notes for Sarah Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 7691

v. Ruth Bassett, born Bet. 1633 - 1634 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts; died 26 March 1676.

Notes for Ruth Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 11217 Of Marshfield, Plymouth, MA

vi. Joseph Bassett, born 1635 in Plymouth, Plymouth, Massachusetts; died 1713 in Bridgewater, Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Notes for Joseph Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9900

21274. Edward Raynesford, born Bef. 10 September 1609 in Staverton, England; died 16 August 1680. He was the son of 42548. Robert Raynsford and 42549. Mary Kirton. He married 21275. Mary Bef. 1631 in , , , England. 21275. Mary, born 1608; died April 1632 in Suffolk, Boston, Massachusetts.

Notes for Edward Raynesford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 2010 Owen Rowe, writing to John Winthrop during the winter of 1636, requested that "Mr. Rainsford may be accommodated wi th lande fro a farme." Thereupon the Purita n Government gave Elder Edward Rainsford a small island of eleven ac res located between Peddock's and L ong Islands, about a seve n miles' sail from Boston. This island has for many years been called on e of the Harbor's prettiest, but in its present runinous s tate it i s hardly attractive from the channel. West Head still contains man y delightful nooks and coves, however, and the High Bluff on the easter n side is a well known landmark. This bluff slopes away on the inside t o form a flat a rea large enough for a baseball diamond. Between this land and West Head there is a narrow strip o f beach,

91 formerly wide enoooough for a road but now barely passabl e at high tide. When seen from the air, the island remembles an elon g ated animal. Edward Rainsford, or Raynsford as the name was sometimes spelled, was the brother of Sir Richard Rai nsford, Lor d Chief Justice of the King's Bench. At the time of the Antinomian Controversy , the Puritans declared Rainsfor d a heretic and disarmed him. Elder Rains ford lived to a good old age a nd died on August 1680. His widow, who sur vived him by eigh t years, is buried in King's Chapel graveyard. By his second wife, El izabeth, Edward Rainsford had ten children. Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts

Notes for Mary: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 2058 Of, , Suffolk, Massachusetts

Children of Edward Raynesford and Mary are: i. Jonathan Rainsford, born August 1630 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts; died in Y. 10637 ii. Mary Rainsford, born 17 June 1632 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts; died 12 April 1694 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; married (1) William Bassett Abt. 1652 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; married (2) Lt James Percival June 1671 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

23552. John Nation I, born 25 April 1625 in Petherton, Somerset, England. He was the son of 47104. Henry Nation.

Child of John Nation I is: 11776 i. John Nation II, born 22 August 1651 in Petherton, Somerset, England.

23560. Richard Robins, born Abt. 1619 in Blair Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland. He was the son of 47120. John Robinson and 47121. Hester. He met 23561. Mary Robertson Abt. 1640 in Monmouth, NJ. 23561. Mary Robertson, born Abt. 1625 in Scotland; died 05 October 1692 in Woodbridge, Middlesex Co., NJ.

Child of Richard Robins and Mary Robertson is: 11780 i. Daniel Robins, Sr, born 1645 in Blair Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; died 18 August 1714 in NJ; married Hope Potter 03 February 1662/63 in New Haven, CT.

23562. William Potter, born Abt. 1600 in ?England; died 27 November 1684 in New Haven, New Haven, CT. He was the son of 47124. John Potter, Jr and 47125. Hannah Meade. He married 23563. Frances Child 14 April 1630 in Fairfield, CT. 23563. Frances Child, born 1610 in ?England; died 1662 in New Haven, CT.

Child of William Potter and Frances Child is: 11781 i. Hope Potter, born 03 October 1641 in New Haven, CT; died 1687 in Monmouth, NJ; married Daniel Robins, Sr 03 February 1662/63 in New Haven, CT.

24064. John Daniel I, died 1666. He was the son of 48128. Roger Daniel. He married 24065. Elizabeth Daniel. 24065. Elizabeth Daniel

Child of John Daniel and Elizabeth Daniel is: 12032 i. John Daniel II, died 1685; married Mary Williams.

28968. Thomas Mallory, born 1566 in Studley Royal, Yorks, England; died 03 April 1644 in Chester, Cheshire, England. He was the son of 57936. William Mallory, Jr and 57937. Ursula Ann Gale. He married 28969. Elizabeth Vaughn. 28969. Elizabeth Vaughn, born Abt. 1566 in England; died in England. She was the daughter of 57938. Richard Vaughn and 57939. Betty unknown.

92 Children of Thomas Mallory and Elizabeth Vaughn are: 14484 i. Thomas Mallory, born Abt. 1605 in Brindle, Esseston, England; died Bef. 08 September 1671; married (1) Jane unknown; met (2) Mary unknown. ii. Martha Katherine Mallory, born Abt. 1607 in England; died 09 February 1643/44 in England; met John Batte 1625 in Okewell, Bristal Parish, York, England; born 24 June 1606 in Okewell Hall, Yorkshire, England; died 1652 in Irish Sea. iii. Richard Mallory iv. William Mallory, born Abt. 1606; died Abt. 1643. v. George Mallory, died in Ireland. vi. John Mallory, born Abt. 1612. vii. Avery Mallory viii. Everard Mallory ix. Philip Mallory, born Abt. 1618 in England; died Aft. 23 July 1661 in VA; married Catherine Batte; born Abt. 1598 in England. x. Jane Mallory xi. Elizabeth Mallory xii. Mary Mallory xiii. Francis Mallory, born Bef. 13 January 1621/22 in England.

29088. Thomas Graves, born 01 April 1584 in Lambome, England; died 1635 in Accomac, VA. He was the son of 58176. Thomas Graves and 58177. Joan Blagrove. He married 29089. Katherine Crosher 1610 in Accomac, VA. 29089. Katherine Crosher, born 1586 in Gravesend, England; died 24 May 1636 in Accomac, VA. She was the daughter of 58178. Raleigh Croshaw.

Notes for Thomas Graves: Ancestor of our friend, Christopher Aric Brown, who has lots of info regarding this family.

Child of Thomas Graves and Katherine Crosher is: 14544 i. John Graves, born 1611 in Kent, England; died 06 March 1673/74 in Abingdon Parish, Gloucester Co., VA; married Elizabeth Ann Perrin.

Generation No. 16

40968. William Litchfield, born 1555 in Claybrook, England. He married 40969. Alice Byron. 40969. Alice Byron

Child of William Litchfield and Alice Byron is: 20484 i. William Litchfield, born 1577 in England; married Elizabeth Sanders.

40972. William Dennis I, born Abt. 1570 in Suffolk, England; died 16 February 1648/49 in Boston, Suffolk Co., MA. He married 40973. Judith unknown Abt. 1594. 40973. Judith unknown, born Abt. 1572.

Notes for William Dennis I: The marriage of his son into the Scarletts, presumably from Suffolk, points to Suffolk as the original home also of the Dennises. However, it is also possible that they were connected with the Dennises of Pucklechurch, Gloucester.

His will is dated February 16, 1649 and was probated at Boston. He named his wife Judith executrix, and mentions his son-in-law William Parker, and [his great grandchildren] Remember, Dependence, and Experience Leichfield.

Arms of Dennis, of Pucklechurch, Gloucester: Gules a bend engrailed argent between two leopards faces jessant-de-lis argent. Crest: a demi-lion rampant azure bezanty.

(above from ancestry.com "Stromsborg") 93 Children of William Dennis and Judith unknown are: i. Thomas Dennis, died Bef. 1648. 20486 ii. William Dennis II, born Abt. 1595 in England; died 01 April 1656 in Plymouth, Plymouth Co., MA; married Jane Scarlett Abt. 1616.

42112. William Biby, born 1598 in Coppull, Standish Parish, Lancaster, Eng; died November 1620. He was the son of 84224. unknown.

Notes for William Biby: Coppull, 1598 info from Ancestry.com

Child of William Biby is: 21056 i. William Biby, married Mary Biby.

42532. Edmund Freeman, born Abt. 1565 in Pulborough, Sussex, England; died 06 June 1623 in St. Mary's, Pulborough, Sussex, England. He was the son of 85064. John Freeman and 85065. Isham. He married 42533. Alice Coles in Pulborough, Sussex, England. 42533. Alice Coles, born Abt. 1568 in Amberley, Sussex, England; died 14 February 1651/52 in Rigate, Pulborough, Sussex, England. She was the daughter of 85066. George Coles and 85067. Alice Sargent.

Notes for Edmund Freeman: [2524482.ged]

EMail for more info: [email protected] Of Pulborough, Sussex, England

Notes for Alice Coles: [2524482.ged]

EMail for more info: [email protected] Of Pulborough, Sussex, England

Children of Edmund Freeman and Alice Coles are: i. Alice Freeman, born in Pulborough, England; died Aft. 30 May 1623 in Rygate, England.

Notes for Alice Freeman: [2524482.ged]

EMail for more info: [email protected]

ii. Eleanor Freeman, died 07 April 1618. iii. Elizabeth Freeman, born in Pulborough, Sussex, England; died Aft. 13 November 1650. 21266 iv. Edmund Freeman, born 25 July 1591 in Sussex, England; died 01 November 1682 in Sandwich, Barnstable, Massachusetts; married (1) Elizabeth Gurnsey; married (2) Bennett Hodsoll 16 June 1617 in Cowfold, Sussex, England. v. William Freeman, born 1594 in Pulborough, Sussex, England; died 13 November 1650. vi. Edmund Freeman, born 1600 in Devonshire, England; died in Y; married Elizabeth Gurnsey; born in England; died in Y.

Notes for Edmund Freeman: [2524482.ged]

[Thayer2.ged]

Immigrant to America

Notes for Elizabeth Gurnsey: [2524482.ged]

[Thayer2.ged]

94 Immigrant to America

vii. John Freeman, born 1600 in Pulborough, Sussex, England; died 1648 in Sudbury, Middlesex, Massachusetts. viii. Elinor Freeman, born Abt. 1603 in Pulborough, Sussex, England; died in Y.

42544. William Bassett, born Abt. 1572 in Sandwich, Kent, England; died 03 April 1667 in Sandwich, Kent, England. He was the son of 85088. Walter Bassett. He married 42545. Cecelia Leight in Sandwich, Kent, England. 42545. Cecelia Leight, born Abt. 1583 in Kent, England; died Bef. 1608 in Kent, England.

Child of William Bassett and Cecelia Leight is: 21272 i. William Bassett, born Abt. 1600 in Bethnal Green, , Middlesex, England; died April 1667 in Bridgewater, Plymouth, Massachusetts; married (1) Elizabeth Tilden in Bridgewater, Worcester, England; married (2) Mary Tilden Aft. 1651 in Leyden, Zuid Holland.

42546. Nathaniel Tilden, born 28 July 1583 in , , , England; died 25 May 1641 in Scituate, Plymouth, Massachusetts. He was the son of 85092. Thomas Tilden and 85093. Alice Biggs. He married 42547. Lydia Hucksteppe Bet. 1606 - 1607 in , Tenterden, Kent, England. 42547. Lydia Hucksteppe, born 11 February 1586/87 in , , , England; died 1672 in Scituate, , Massachusetts. She was the daughter of 85094. Stephen Hucksteppe and 85095. Winnifred Hatch.

Notes for Nathaniel Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ruled elder in the church Ancestral File Number: 8HV5-6P Of Tenterden, Kent, Eng land rom Rootsweb WorldConnect Project - 01-26-00 LINKED FAMIL Y TREE PLYMOUTH & CAPE COD MA GENEALOGY

TILDEN, NATHANIEL-Nathaniel Tilden was baptized a t Tenterden, County Kent, 28 July 1583, the son of Thomas and Alice ( Biggs) Tilden. Background on his family is given in NEHGR 65:322 , 75:226, and 114:153. Tilden came to New England in the Hercules 1634/3 5, accompanied by his wife Lydia (Huckstep), seven children, and seve n servants. He settled in Scituate and he probably died there between May a nd July 1641. All the children of Nathaniel and Lydia Tilden were bor n in England, five dying there prior to the family's departure. The childr en were Thomas, who died young; Mary, who married Thomas Lapham; Jose ph, who died young; Sarah, who married George Sutton; Joseph, who mar ried Alice or Elizabeth Twisden; Stephen, who died young; Thomas, who mar ried Elizabeth (Bourne) Waterman; Judith, who married Abraham Preble; Win ifred, who died young; Lydia, who died young; Lydia, who married Richar d Garrett; and Stephen, who married Hannah Little. Mary and Sarah were ma rried on the same day, 13 March 1636/37 (NEHGR 9:286), and their husband s were Tilden's

95 servants. After his death, his widow Lydia marrie d Timothy Hatherly. Elizabeth French shows in NEHGR 70:256 that Lydi a (Huckstep) (Tilden) Hatherly was a cousin of Thomas Hatch, q.v., wh o also came to New England in the Hercules and settled at Scituate. Tilden w as of the gentry and addressed as "Mr.," and he was one of the wealthi er Scituate residents.

He dated his will 25 May 1641, inventory 31 Jul y 1641, and he named his wife Lydia and his children Stephen; Lydia; Josep h; Thomas; Judith; Mary, the wife of Thomas Lapham; and Sarah, the wife o f George Sutton; and he also mentioned his two indentured servants, Edwar d Jenkins and Edward Tarte (MD 3:220).

Note:

Source: Plymouth Colony Its History & People 162 0 - 1691 by Eugene

Aubrey Stratton The last Will and Testament of Na thaniell Tilden of Scittuate in New England in America gen Deceased exhibited at th e genrall Court of our

Sovraigne Lord Charles by the grace of God King o f England Scotland

ffrance and Ireland Defender of the fayth &c hel d at New Plym in New England aforesaid the sixt Day of Septembr in th e seaventeenth yeare of his said maties now Raigne of England before Will m Bradford gen gov,

Edward Winslow Thomas Prence Willm Collyer Mile s Standish Tymothy Hatherley John Browne and Edmond ffreeman gent As sistants and testyfyed upon the oathes of Symon Sutton and Thomas Hatch

Note:

In the Name of God Amen the five and twentyeth Da y of May Anno Dni 1641 I Nathaniell Tilden of Scittuate of New England wth in America gen being sick and weake of body but of good and prfect rem embrance (thanks be given to God therefore) Do make ordaine and appoy nt this my last will and testament in manner and forme as followeth. And f irst I will and bequeath my soul into the hands of Almighty God my creato r and maker, and to Jesus Christ my redeemer by whose death and merits onel y I hope to obtaine

everlasting salvation, and my body to be conveye d unto the earth from

whence it was taken, at the place where it shal l please God to put an end

96 unto my Dayes. And as concerneing my worldly good s and estate wherewth it hath pleased God to blesse me I will give and beq ueath in manner and forme as followeth. And first I will give & beque ath unto Lidea my welbeloved wyfe all her weareing apparell both li nnen and wollen, also

one bed furnished wch shee shall please to take a lso the greate trunck, also I give unto my said wyfe three paire of shee tes and two paire of pillowcoates wch shee shall please to take, one l ong table cloth one square table cloth one dosen of middle napkins an d half a dosen of other napkins two long towells twelve peeces of pewte r wch shee shall please to choose, and of wodden vessells so many as shee sh all thinke to be convenient for her use also three silver Plymout h Colony Wills and Inventories.

Note:

spoones & two of my best cusheons, also I give un to my said wyfe one

peece of white fusteon wch shee shall please to take, also my two cloakes, a lso tenn bushells of Corne, five of English and five of Indian, also my will is that shee shall have t he whole prfitt of my whitefaced cow and the calves and prfitt wch shall come of her During the tym e of her naturall life, to

be mayntained and kept for her by mine Executor hereafter menconed. Also m y will is that my said

wyfe shall have and enjoy the prfitts of one house and the lands thereunt o belonging wherein one

Richard Lambert now Dwelleth being in the prish of Tenterden in Ken t in old England During the terme of her naturall life, after the Decease of the said Richard Lambe rt Item my mynd and will is that my two yeongest children I idea & Steeven shalbe mayntayned bot h for meate drink apparell & lodging by myne Executor hereafter mentioned yet so as my aforesa id wyfe shall have the education and Disposeing of them All the residue of my goods m y will and mynd is shalbe Disposed of in manner and forme as followeth. And first I will and bequ eath unto my sonn Joseph A Double portion (vizt) asmuch more as my other sonnes, that is asmuch a s both my other sonnes Thomas and Steeven equally to be devided out of my lands and goods I tm my will is that my

yeongest daughter Lidea

97 Lydea shall have half asmuch as one of my yeonge r sonnes Thomas and Steeven Item I will unto my Daughter Judet one Cow Item

Note:

I will and bequeath unto Mary my Daughter the wyf e of Thomas Lapham tenn shillings of lawfull money of England also to Sara my Daughter the wyf e of Georg Sutton tenn shillings of lawfull money of England, to be payd to either of them wt hin one yeare next after my Decease by mine Executor Item I will & appoynt that my two servan ts Edward Ginkins and Edward Tarte shall serve up the remaynder of their tyme of service w ch by covenant is Due unto me wth my sonn Joseph Itm my mynd and will is that my sonn Josep h shall prvide for his two brothers Thomas and Steeven for either of them half so much stock a s his owne, and for his yeongest sister Lidea one quarter asmuch as his owne, and that this their s tock shalbe kept upon

the lands given unto them as is before specyfyed untill such tyme as the sa id lands shalbe sould or hyred out. Item I will and appoynt my welbe.

Note:

loved sonn Joseph to be sole and whole Executor u nto this my last will

and testament In witnes whereof I thabove named Nathaniell Tilden have he reunto set my hand and seale Dated the Day and yeare first above written, Sealed and Delivred as the last Will & Nathaniel l Tilden testament of me Nathaniell Tilden (his seale) in the prsence of Symon Sutton his mark Thomas Hatch.

Note:

My mynd and will is that my welbeloved sonne Jose ph Tilden shall have full power and authorytie to sell my house wth all the buildings thereunt o belonging and also all my lands scituate and being in Scittuate & Tenterden all wch lands I give hi m power to sell or to dispose of at his pleasure,

98 whom I make my whole and sole Executor of this m y last will and testament In witnes whereof I have hereunto set my hand & seale Dated the fiv e and twentieth Day of May 1641 Sealed and Delivred as the last will & Nathaniel l Tilden testament of me Nathaniell Tilden (his seale) in the prsence of Symon Sutton his marke Thomas Hatch.

Note:

[fol. 38] An Inventorie of the goods and chattell s of Nathaniell Tilden late of Scittuate in New England in America gen D eceased made & prized the xxxith Day of July 1641 by us whose names ar e hereunder written li s d Inprimis in the Hall one table one forme & chaire s 00 . 12 . 00 It one booke of martirs one great bible Calvins in stucons wilson on the romans 3 of mr Downams 3 of Dotr Prestons Dod upon the Comaundnts Sibbs 0 5 . 00 . 00 upon the covenant 3 of Doctr Stortons mr Dikes works & thirty other bookes It 1 muskett 1 sword & birding peece 01 . 00 . 00 It in the Inner roome 1 bed furnished 23 . 00 . 00 It 3 pair of sheets two pair of pillowcoats 1 duz n & half } of napkins two table cloaths two towells } 03 . 0 0 . 00 It 1 peece of fusteon 00 . 14 . 00 It xii peecs of pewter 00 . 12 . 00 It iii silver spoones 00 . 15 . 00 It two cloakes 02 . 00 . 00 It 1 truncke 00 . 06 . 08 Plymouth Colony Wills and Inventories. 223 It in the hall chamber 1 bed furnished 03 . 0 0 . 00 It three chests 00 .14 . 00 It in the Inner chamber one flock bed furnished 0 1 . 10 . 00 It three chests 00 . 06 . 00 It 1 smale paire of brand Irons 00 . 02 . 06 It i old case of bottells 00 . 03 . 00 It 2 old flock beds two boulsters three Banket s & a pillow 02 . 00 . 00 It in the servants chambers two beds furnished 0 2 . 00 . 00 It ix paire of sheets 02 . 10 . 00 It vi paire of pillow coats 00 . 15 . 00 It vii table cloathes 00 . 16 . 00 It iii duzzen & three napkins 01 . 00 . 00 It v Towells 00 . 10 . 00 It iiii old table cloths & other old linnen 0 0 . 02 . 00 It x silver spoones 0* . 00 . 00 It six prcells of fusteon 03 . 18 . 00 It the rest of his weareing apparell 05 . 10 . 00 It a pillion & a pillion cloth 00 . 09 . 00 It six cusheons 03 . 10 . 00 It the rest of the pewter 05 . 00 . 00

99 It the bras 00 . 14 . 00 It the irons belonging to the chimney 00 . 14 . 00 It iii iron potts 00 . 10 . 00 It ii frying pars & a driping pan 00 . 10 . 00 It scales and weights 00 . 12 . 00 It i grindle stone 00 . 14 . 00 It i one Jacke 00 . 14 . 00 It brewing vessells & milk vessells & beere vesse lls } kneading troughs & other tubbs 05 . 00 . 00 It certaine spruce boards 01 . 10 . 02 It other smale things necessary about the house 0 0 . 10 . 00 It all the Iron things and workeing tools belongi ng to husbandry 03 . 10 . 00 It the Cart & all things belonging to yt & a se t of harrow } 03 . 06 . 08 tynes It two oxen two bulls two steeres i yeareling on e Cow 50 00 00 and a calfe It ii hoggs and foure piggs 07 . 00 . 00 It foules about the house 00 . 13 . 00 It tenn stocks & swarmes of bees 10 . 00 . 00 It fishing netts 01 . 00 . 00 It pouder & shott 01 . 06 . 04 It Indean corn in the house about 37 busahells ha lf of } 07 . 00 .00 3 bushells of sumer wheate i bushell and a half o f} peas & about one bushell & half of mault } It xiiii acrees of Corne on the ground 30 . 0 0 . 00 It in Debts hopefull & Desprate 27 . 00 . 00 Prized as abovesd by us Willm Vassall Thomas Chambers Willm Hatch * This is either 02 or 03. Tilden, Nathaniel

Father: Thomas Tilden b: AFT. 1542 in Benenden, Kent , England Mother: Alice Biggs b: ABT. 1546 in Benenden, Kent, En gland

Family 1 Lydia Hucstep b: 11 FEB 1587/88 in Tenterden , Kent, England

Married: BET. 1606 - 1607 in Tenterden, Kent, Eng land 4

Children

1.Mary Tilden b: 20 MAY 1610 in Tenterden, Kent, En gland 2.Elizabeth Tilden b: 1603 in Of, Bridgewater, Worc ester, England 3.Thomas Tilden b: 23 OCT 1608 in Tenterden, Kent , England, England 4.Joseph Tilden b: 12 JAN 1610/11 in Tenterden, Ken t, England, England 5.Sarah Tilden b: 13 JUN 1613 in Tenterden, Kent, E ngland 6.Stephen Tilden b: 13 MAR 1616/17 in Tenterden, Ke nt, England, Eng 7.Thomas Tilden b: 19 JAN 1617/18 in Tenterden, Ken t, England 8.Judith Tilden b: 22 OCT 1620 in Tenterden, Kent , England, Eng 9.Winifred Tilden b: 20 OCT 1622 in Tenterden, Kent , England, Eng 10.Lydia Tilden b: 30 MAY 1624 in Tenterden, Kent, E ngland 11.Lydia Tilden b: 28 SEP 1625 in Tenterden, Kent, E ngland, Eng 12.Stephen Tilden b: 11 OCT 1629 in Tenterden, Ken t co., England

100 Family 2 Lydia Bourne

Married: 1641 in Scituate, , MA

Sources:

1.Title: Ancestral File (TM) Author: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-da y Saints Publication: July 1996 (c), data as of 2 Januar y 1996 Repository: Note: NAME Family History Library ADDR 35 N West Temple Street CONT Salt Lake City, UT 84150 USA 2.The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy", Vol. III. Birthdate and parents IGI Batch 8479802 -24 3.Mayflower Descendant, Plymouth Wills, Vol.III (19 01), pp.220-2, quotes Vol.I, fol.37; Inventory fol.38. 4.The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , Ancestral File (TM), July 1996 (c), data as of 2 January 1996. IGI Batch 86 36333-47.

Notes for Lydia Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8HV5-7V

Children of Nathaniel Tilden and Lydia Hucksteppe are: 21273 i. Elizabeth Tilden, born 1603; died Bet. 1666 - 1667 in Duxbury, Plymouth, Massachusetts; married William Bassett in Bridgewater, Worcester, England. ii. Thomas Tilden, born 23 October 1608 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 19 January 1618/19 in , Kent, England. iii. Mary Tilden, born 20 May 1610; died March 1689/90 in , Bridgewater, , Massachusetts; married William Bassett Aft. 1651 in Leyden, Zuid Holland; born Abt. 1600 in Bethnal Green, , Middlesex, England; died April 1667 in Bridgewater, Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Notes for Mary Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8NS0-7B Of Tenterden, Kent, England

Notes for William Bassett: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

BASSET, WILLIAM -William Basset, of the Leiden Separatists , arrived in 1621 on the Fortune. In Leiden records, he is shown as a m aster mason, from Sandwich, Kent. He was a widower of Cicely Bassett, a nd he was betroth ed in Leiden in 1611 to Mary Butler, with William B rewster, Roger Wilson, Ann a Fuller, and Rose Lisle as witnesses, but Mar y died before the marriage. He was betrothed on 29 July 1611 to Margare t Oldham, with Edward Southworth, Ro ger Wilson, Elizabeth Neal, and Wybr a Pontus as witnesses, and they married 1 3 August 1611. He married i n Leiden a third time to Elizabeth (Dexte r, p. 165), and he brough t her and their son William to Plymouth. Wife Eliza beth and children Will iam and Elizabeth were in the 1627 division, but the wi fe died lat er. Basset married at Plymouth a fourth wife after 5 June 1651 Ma ry ( Tilden) Lapham, for on that date Timothy Hatherly proved the will of Thom a s Lapham, deceased. The widow Lapham, being weak, was not able to ap pear in court (PCR 2:169). Earlier, 22 June 1650, Mary Lapham, widow o f Thomas Laph am of Scituate, confirmed the sale of land in Tenterden, Kent , to Thomas Hi land (MD 10:199; PCR 12:194). The will of Timothy Hathe rly dated 12 101 December 1664 (MD 16:158-59), left L5 to the wife of Willi am Basset, "my wifes Daught er," and thus Mary would have been the daughte r of Nathaniel Tilden of Scitua te. On 8 November 1666 William Basset, who described himself a s a blacksmith of Bridgewater, sold four lots to John Sprague of Duxbury , and Basset's wife Mary gave her consent, John Sprague being her husband 's son-in-law (Ply. Co lony LR 3:66). In his will, dated 3 April 1667 , sworn 5 June 1667, William B asset mentioned his unnamed wife (Mary swor e to his inventory), his son Josep h, and his son William's son Will iam (MD 16:162); the inventory shows an inte resting collection o f books. On 2 June 1669 William Basset of Sandwich, olde st son of Willia m Basset sometime of Bridgewater, deceased, confirmed land to his y oungest brother, Joseph Basset of Bridgewater (Ply. Colony LR 3:14 0). William Basset, Sr. also had a daughter Sarah, who married Peregrin e White, q.v.; a daughter Ruth, who married John, son of Francis Sprague , q.v. (TAG 41:178); and a daughter Elizabeth, who married Thomas Burge ss in 1648 (PCR 8: 6) and divorced him in 1661 after he was brought t o court for an act of uncle anness with Lydia Gaunt (the first divorce i n Plymouth Colony), and the Court allowed Elizabeth to keep small thi ngs "that are in William Basset's hands" (PCR 3:221). On 6 June 1683 Goo dwife Sprague and her son John agreed about l and which formerly belonge d to John Sprague's grandfather Basset (PCR 6:109). Ruth (Basset) S prague married (2) a man whose surname was Thomas (TAG 41:17 9). William , Sr. also had a son Nathaniel 2 Basset. Robert Ray King, "The F amily of N athan Basset of Chatham," NEHGR 125:7, has to do with Nathan 3 Bass et, th e son of Nathaniel 2 Basset and his wife Dorcas Joyce, daughter of J ohn . (Note: In correspondence, Robert S. Wakefield questions whether it wa s the same William Basset in all four marriages, and it is a surprisin gly large n umber of Englishmen sharing a name with someone else tha t was resident in Lei den-) ______WILLIAM BASSETT, the immigrant, came to Plymouth in the shi p Fortune in 1621. He removed to Duxbury in 1638. In 1645 he was o n e of the original proprietors of Bridgewater which was incorporate d in 1656. He died there in April 1667. His will, dictated on his deat h bed "the thi rd of the second month " (i.e. April), was probated at Plymout h 5 Jone 1667 (The Mayflower Descendant< hereafter May.Desc., vol. 16, p . 162-163). One of William Bassett's seven children was Nathaniel Basse tt, born in Plymouth a bout 1628, who married Dorcas Joyce, the daughter

iv. Sarah Tilden, born 13 June 1613 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 20 March 1676/77 in Perquimans, NC.

Notes for Sarah Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 2L8J-SG

v. Joseph Tilden, born 20 April 1615; died in Tenterden, Kent, England. vi. Thomas Tilden, born 19 January 1617/18 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 01 February 1703/04 in , Kent, England.

Notes for Thomas Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8J4J-L3

vii. Judith Tilden, born 22 October 1620 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 30 March 1663 in York, , Maine. viii. Lydia Tilden, born 28 September 1625 in Tenterden, Kent, England.

Notes for Lydia Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8J4J-T9 Of Marshfield, Plymouth, MA

ix. Stephen Tilden, born 11 October 1629 in Tenderden, Kent, England; died 22 August 1711 in Scituate, Plymouth,

102 Massachusetts.

Notes for Stephen Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8J4J-WM

42548. Robert Raynsford, born Bef. 07 February 1566/67 in Epping, Co. Essex, , England; died 15 April 1629 in Staverton, England. He was the son of 85096. Richard Raynsford and 85097. Anne Meade. He married 42549. Mary Kirton 14 December 1602 in Croydon, Surrey. 42549. Mary Kirton, born Abt. 1567; died Aft. 1634. She was the daughter of 85098. Thomas Kirton and 85099. Mary Sadler.

Notes for Robert Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3643

Notes for Mary Kirton: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3647 Of, Thorp, Manderville, England

Children of Robert Raynsford and Mary Kirton are: i. Elizabeth Raynsford, born 06 November 1603 in Epping, Essex, England; died in Y. ii. John Raynsford, born 1604 in England. iii. Richard Raynsford, born 1605 in England; died 17 February 1678/79. iv. Robert Raynsford, born 27 September 1607 in Staverton, Northhampton, England; died 25 March 1608. 21274 v. Edward Raynesford, born Bef. 10 September 1609 in Staverton, England; died 16 August 1680; married (1) Mary Bef. 1631 in , , , England; married (2) Elizabeth Dilloe 1633 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachussetts. vi. Anne Raynsford, born Abt. 1611 in Staverton, Northhampton, England; died in Y.

47104. Henry Nation, born 10 June 1593 in Anglican Church of St. Mary, Petherton, Somerset, England.

Child of Henry Nation is: 23552 i. John Nation I, born 25 April 1625 in Petherton, Somerset, England.

47120. John Robinson, born 1585 in Teddingworth, Leicester, England. He met 47121. Hester. 47121. Hester

Child of John Robinson and Hester is: 23560 i. Richard Robins, born Abt. 1619 in Blair Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; met Mary Robertson Abt. 1640 in Monmouth, NJ.

47124. John Potter, Jr, born 1579 in England; died 1623 in Kent, England. He was the son of 94248. John Potter, Sr. He married 47125. Hannah Meade Abt. 1595 in Kent Co., England. 47125. Hannah Meade, born 1584 in Spaldhurt, Kent, England; died 05 April 1659 in New Haven, CT. She was the daughter of 94250. John Meade.

Child of John Potter and Hannah Meade is: 23562 i. William Potter, born Abt. 1600 in ?England; died 27 November 1684 in New Haven, New Haven, CT; married Frances Child 14 April 1630 in Fairfield, CT.

48128. Roger Daniel

Child of Roger Daniel is: 24064 i. John Daniel I, died 1666; married Elizabeth Daniel.

103 57936. William Mallory, Jr He married 57937. Ursula Ann Gale. 57937. Ursula Ann Gale

Child of William Mallory and Ursula Gale is: 28968 i. Thomas Mallory, born 1566 in Studley Royal, Yorks, England; died 03 April 1644 in Chester, Cheshire, England; married Elizabeth Vaughn.

57938. Richard Vaughn He married 57939. Betty unknown. 57939. Betty unknown

Child of Richard Vaughn and Betty unknown is: 28969 i. Elizabeth Vaughn, born Abt. 1566 in England; died in England; married Thomas Mallory.

58176. Thomas Graves, born 1556 in Lambome, England. He married 58177. Joan Blagrove. 58177. Joan Blagrove, born 1560 in Lambome, England. She was the daughter of 116354. Thomas Blagrove and 116355. Joan Bellame.

Child of Thomas Graves and Joan Blagrove is: 29088 i. Thomas Graves, born 01 April 1584 in Lambome, England; died 1635 in Accomac, VA; married Katherine Crosher 1610 in Accomac, VA.

58178. Raleigh Croshaw, born 1550 in England.

Child of Raleigh Croshaw is: 29089 i. Katherine Crosher, born 1586 in Gravesend, England; died 24 May 1636 in Accomac, VA; married Thomas Graves 1610 in Accomac, VA.

Generation No. 17

84224. unknown He was the son of 168448. William Bibby.

Child of unknown is: 42112 i. William Biby, born 1598 in Coppull, Standish Parish, Lancaster, Eng; died November 1620.

85064. John Freeman, born Abt. 1541 in Pulborough, Sussex, England; died in Y. He was the son of 170128. Henry Freeman and 170129. Mary Wintershall. He married 85065. Isham 1568 in Pulborough, Sussex, England. 85065. Isham, born Abt. 1545 in Pulborough, Sussex, England; died in Y.

Notes for John Freeman: [2524482.ged]

Of Bentley, England

Notes for Isham: [2524482.ged]

Of Northants, England

Child of John Freeman and Isham is: 42532 i. Edmund Freeman, born Abt. 1565 in Pulborough, Sussex, England; died 06 June 1623 in St. Mary's, Pulborough, Sussex, England; married Alice Coles in Pulborough, Sussex, England.

85066. George Coles, born 1550 in Amberley, Sussex, England; died in Y. He married 85067. Alice Sargent 06 October 1597 in Courteenhall, Nrthmptsh, England. 104 85067. Alice Sargent, born 08 May 1569 in Courteenhall, Nhmptsh, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 170134. Hugh Sargent and 170135. Margaret Gifford.

Child of George Coles and Alice Sargent is: 42533 i. Alice Coles, born Abt. 1568 in Amberley, Sussex, England; died 14 February 1651/52 in Rigate, Pulborough, Sussex, England; married Edmund Freeman in Pulborough, Sussex, England.

85088. Walter Bassett, born Abt. 1549 in England; died in Y.

Child of Walter Bassett is: 42544 i. William Bassett, born Abt. 1572 in Sandwich, Kent, England; died 03 April 1667 in Sandwich, Kent, England; married (1) Cecelia Leight in Sandwich, Kent, England; married (2) Margaret Lapham Oldham 13 August 1611 in Leyden, South Holland, Netherlands.

85092. Thomas Tilden, born Abt. 1546; died 06 June 1617 in Wye, , Kent, England. He was the son of 170184. Richard Tilden and 170185. Elizabeth Glover. He married 85093. Alice Biggs 10 March 1576/77 in Tenterden, Kent, England. 85093. Alice Biggs, died May 1593 in Tenterden, Kent, England. She was the daughter of 170186. Robert Bigge and 170187. Elizabeth.

Notes for Thomas Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8HV6-CP

Notes for Alice Biggs: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8HV6-DV Of, Benenden, Kent, England

Children of Thomas Tilden and Alice Biggs are: i. Sarah Tilden, born Abt. 1579 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died Bef. 06 June 1617.

Notes for Sarah Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8NS1-J1

42546 ii. Nathaniel Tilden, born 28 July 1583 in , , , England; died 25 May 1641 in Scituate, Plymouth, Massachusetts; married Lydia Hucksteppe Bet. 1606 - 1607 in , Tenterden, Kent, England. iii. Joseph Tilden, born Abt. 1585 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 01 February 1641/42.

Notes for Joseph Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8NS1-LC Of London, Middlesex, England

iv. Hopestill Tilden, born Abt. 1588 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died Abt. 1661 in Sandwich, Sussex, England.

Notes for Hopestill Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8NS1-MJ

v. Theophilen Tilden, born Bef. 11 October 1590 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for Theophilen Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9832

105 vi. Freegift Tilden, born Abt. 1591 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died Aft. 1661.

Notes for Freegift Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 9C1L-4B Of, Tenterden, Kent, England

vii. Thomas Tilden, born Abt. 1593 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died Deceased.

Notes for Thomas Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8NS1-PV

85094. Stephen Hucksteppe, born 06 February 1554/55 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 20 June 1633 in Tenterden, Kent, England. He was the son of 170188. Lawrence Hucksteppe and 170189. Jone Pope. He married 85095. Winnifred Hatch 14 February 1583/84 in Tenterden, Kent, England. 85095. Winnifred Hatch, born Abt. 1552; died October 1592 in , Tenterden, Kent, England. She was the daughter of 170190. Thomas Hatch and 170191. Joann.

Notes for Stephen Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8HV6-KQ

Notes for Winnifred Hatch: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 8TBM-TX Of, Tenterden, Kent, England

Children of Stephen Hucksteppe and Winnifred Hatch are: i. Thomas Hucksteppe, born 22 November 1584 in Tenterden, Kent, England.

Notes for Thomas Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 9NQJ-S9

ii. John Hucksteppe, born 22 November 1586 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 16 October 1630 in Wp) Tenterden, Kent, England.

Notes for John Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 9NQJ-TG

42547 iii. Lydia Hucksteppe, born 11 February 1586/87 in , , , England; died 1672 in Scituate, , Massachusetts; married (1) Richard Wills in Tenterden, Kent, England; married (2) Nathaniel Tilden Bet. 1606 - 1607 in , Tenterden, Kent, England; married (3) Timothy Hatherly 1642. iv. Joan Hucksteppe, born Abt. 1590 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for Joan Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: NTVS-GS

v. Ann Hucksteppe, born Abt. 1592; died in Y.

Notes for Ann Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

106 Ancestral File Number: NTVS-H0 Of, Tenterden, Kent, England

vi. Mary Hucksteppe, born 24 September 1592 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 31 August 1599 in Tenterden, Kent, England.

Notes for Mary Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: 9NQJ-VM Of, Tenterden, Kent, England

vii. Susan Hucksteppe, born Abt. 1594; died in Y.

Notes for Susan Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Ancestral File Number: NTVS-J5 Of, Tenterden, Kent, England

85096. Richard Raynsford, died 14 February 1603/04 in Epping, Co. Essex, , England. He was the son of 170192. George Raynsford and 170193. Kathrine Taverner. He married 85097. Anne Meade 08 November 1559 in North Weald Bassett, Essex, , England. 85097. Anne Meade, died in Y.

Notes for Richard Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3631

Notes for Anne Meade: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3637

Children of Richard Raynsford and Anne Meade are: i. John Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for John Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3640

ii. Philippa Raynsford, born Bef. 11 June 1561 in North Weald Bassett, Essex, , England; died in Y.

Notes for Philippa Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3638

iii. George Raynsford, born Bef. 06 June 1562 in North Weald Bassett, Essex, , England.

Notes for George Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3639

iv. Judith Raynsford, born Bef. 24 May 1564 in North Weald Bassett, Essex, , England; died in Y.

Notes for Judith Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3641

107 v. Susan Raynsford, born Bef. 23 December 1565.

Notes for Susan Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3642

42548 vi. Robert Raynsford, born Bef. 07 February 1566/67 in Epping, Co. Essex, , England; died 15 April 1629 in Staverton, England; married (1) Georgina Pope Bef. 1602; married (2) Mary Kirton 14 December 1602 in Croydon, Surrey. vii. Jane Raynsford, born 19 April 1568 in Epping, Co. Essex, , England; died 10 April 1569 in Epping, Co. Essex, , England.

Notes for Jane Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3644

85098. Thomas Kirton, born Abt. 1533; died 20 April 1601. He was the son of 170196. Stephen Kirton and 170197. Margaret Offley. He married 85099. Mary Sadler 19 February 1558/59 in London Parish, Of St. Andrew Undershaft. 85099. Mary Sadler, born Bet. 1529 - 1549; died 22 February 1596/97. She was the daughter of 170198. John Sadler.

Notes for Thomas Kirton: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3656 of Thorpe Maneville, co. Northampton, and St. Andrew Unders haft, Lo ndon, merchant tailor, merchant of the staple of wool, c ommon serjeant of Lond on.

Notes for Mary Sadler: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3657

Child of Thomas Kirton and Mary Sadler is: 42549 i. Mary Kirton, born Abt. 1567; died Aft. 1634; married Robert Raynsford 14 December 1602 in Croydon, Surrey.

94248. John Potter, Sr, born 1550 in London, England.

Child of John Potter, Sr is: 47124 i. John Potter, Jr, born 1579 in England; died 1623 in Kent, England; married Hannah Meade Abt. 1595 in Kent Co., England.

94250. John Meade

Child of John Meade is: 47125 i. Hannah Meade, born 1584 in Spaldhurt, Kent, England; died 05 April 1659 in New Haven, CT; married John Potter, Jr Abt. 1595 in Kent Co., England.

116354. Thomas Blagrove, born 1534 in Lambome, England; died 18 June 1590 in Clerkensell, Berkshire, England. He was the son of 232708. Richard Blagrove and 232709. Wrytt. He married 116355. Joan Bellame. 116355. Joan Bellame, born 1538 in Clerkensell, Berkshire, England.

Child of Thomas Blagrove and Joan Bellame is: 58177 i. Joan Blagrove, born 1560 in Lambome, England; married Thomas Graves.

Generation No. 18

108 168448. William Bibby, born 1280 in England.

Notes for William Bibby: Ancestry.com

Child of William Bibby is: 84224 i. unknown.

170128. Henry Freeman, born 1515 in Wallengrove, England; died in Y. He married 170129. Mary Wintershall Abt. 1539. 170129. Mary Wintershall, born 1519 in Bentley, England; died in Y.

Child of Henry Freeman and Mary Wintershall is: 85064 i. John Freeman, born Abt. 1541 in Pulborough, Sussex, England; died in Y; married Isham 1568 in Pulborough, Sussex, England.

170134. Hugh Sargent, born Abt. 1530; died 18 February 1595/96 in Courteenhall, Northampton, England. He married 170135. Margaret Gifford 1554 in , , Northamptonshire, England. 170135. Margaret Gifford, born 1532; died 28 February 1594/95 in Northampton, Finedon, England. She was the daughter of 340270. Nicholas Giffard and 340271. Agnes Masters.

Notes for Hugh Sargent: [2524482.ged]

Of Courteenhall, Northampton, England

Notes for Margaret Gifford: [2524482.ged]

Of, St. James, Northants, England

Children of Hugh Sargent and Margaret Gifford are: i. Nicholas Sargent, born in St. James, Northants, England; died in Y. ii. Mary Sargent, born in St. James, Northants, England; died in Y. iii. John Sargent, born in St. James, Northants, England; died 10 December 1614 in England. iv. George Sargent, born in Courteenhall, Northants, England; died in Y. v. Magdaline Sargent, born in Northampton, Finedon, England; died in Y. vi. Robert Sargent, born in Courteenhall, Northants, England; died in Y. vii. Michael Sargent, born in Courteenhall, Northants, England; died in Y. viii. Dorothy Sargent, born in Courteenhall, Northants, England; died 04 October 1602 in Northampton, Finedon, England. ix. Elizabeth Sargent, born 30 January 1555/56 in St. James, Northants, England; died in Y. x. Anne Sargent, born Abt. 1558 in St. James, Northants, England; died in Y. xi. Roger Sargent, born 1560 in Courteenhall, N., England; died 16 July 1649 in Northampton, Northamptonsh, England. xii. Jane Sargent, born 16 June 1567 in East Hadden, Northants, England; died in Y. xiii. Richard Sargent, born Abt. 1569 in Courteenhall, Nhmptsh, England; died March 1674/75 in Bath, Somerset, England.

Notes for Richard Sargent: [2524482.ged]

Name has been found spelled: \Sargent (SARGEANT)[Hugh1.ged]

possibly died 1674[JamesTree.FTW]

85067 xiv. Alice Sargent, born 08 May 1569 in Courteenhall, Nhmptsh, England; died in Y; married George Coles 06 October 1597 in Courteenhall, Nrthmptsh, England. xv. Thomas Sargent, born 1571 in St. James, Northants, England; died in Y. xvi. William Sargent, born 20 June 1602 in Courteenhall, N., England; died 16 December 1682 in Barnstable, Barnstable, Massachusetts.

170184. Richard Tilden, born 15 October 1520 in Beneden, Kent, England; died 15 May 1566 in Tenterden, Kent, England.

109 He was the son of 340368. Richard Tilden and 340369. Joan. He married 170185. Elizabeth Glover 1540 in Benenden, Kent, England. 170185. Elizabeth Glover, born 1515 in Beneden, Kent, England; died 30 December 1585 in Cranbrook, Kent, England. She was the daughter of 340370. Thomas Glover I and 340371. Thomasine Hand.

Notes for Richard Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

The Will of Rychard Tylden of Tenterden in the County of Ke nte, yeoman, 22 January 1565-6. My body to be buried in the parish wher e I die. To the poor people of Tenterden. To my wife Elizabeth half of my house hold stuff, and various articles, including barley due me from Wyllyam Gerr ys, live stock, all woolen cloth not made into garments, an angel noble, a doub le ducat and 20s. The residue of my household stuff to my four daughters, Jul yan, Agnes, Thomasen, and Mary Tylden, equally divided. and to each L3 0 at marriae or age of twenty years. To servant John Milles L30 in satisfactio n of an account between him and me, and a cloak. To son John Tylden four p airs of hose, two coats, one of marbyll and another of russet, two hats, tw o new leather jerkins, a dublet of chamblett, and my white dublet. To Thomas Tyld en my son a coat to be had of Peter Peyrs, my next best hat and a pair of hose . To Richard Adams of Benyden a coaat dublet and a pair of hose of Wincheste r russet. To Richard Pyris's widow. To Thomas Berry. To George Pellond. To He nry Meryote, Mother Crotholl, and John Ilverd. To my servant Richard Cheseman . To Rychard Peyrs, son of Rychard Peyrs of Tenterden deceased, Myldred Pyers , and Thomas Berry son of Thomas Berry. The residue of m y moveable goods to son John Tylden, and I make him and Wal ter Bygge of Tenterden, tailor, my executors; my son not t o meddle in the execution of my testament until he come t o the age of four and twenty years, except it fortune Walte r Bygge to die. If son John die before that age, son Thoma s to have his legacy and take his place as executor. If bo th sons, die before said age, then to my daughters. To Wal ter Bygge for his pains 20s. Witnesses: Wyllyam Cocks, Cle rk and curate of Tenterden, Robert Ashenden, Wyllyam Marde n yonger, and Peter Pyerse. This is my last will concernin g all my lands in Tenterden and Benynden. My wife Elizabet h to have during her widowhood the occupation of my parlo r and buttery adjoining, two chambers over them, and the ga rret loft over, the buttery next the hall door, with use of bakehouse, brewhous e, malt house, the head of my barn called the tan house, east garden, and wate r of the pits or ponds. Also I give her eight loads of wood and two hundre d faggots. My garden called new garden and five pieces of land and wood containi ng twenty acres at the back side of my messuage in Tenterden, and three othe r pieces called pigge holes, containing seventeen acres of land and wood, to my w ife until my son John Tilden shall accomplish the age of four and twenty yea rs, if she remain my widow so long, and not else. Son John to have the said lan ds at the said age and pay to my wife L6 13s. 4d. a year during her life. I g ive to my wife toward the keeping of my children L6 to be paid out of my l ands in Tenterden until my youngest child come to the age of twelve years, an d if she die before that time, then Walter Bygg my executor to have the bringin g up of my children. To Thomas Tilden my son all my lands and tenements in the p arish of Benynden, when he shall accomplish the age of four and twenty years . My executor to take the residue of all profits of my lands and tenements in Ten terden and Benynden until my son John come to his said age toward the performan ce of my will and paying my debts, and when son John accomplish the said age , then he to receive all the profits of the foresaid lands in Tenterden and Beny nden before willed to Thomas Tilden until the said Thomas accomplish his sai d age, and then John to pay Thomas L50. My executors shall take down and sell t he long houses along the street at my tenement in Benynden, and make a pale an d gate for the passage into said tenement, and build a barn there at my house wher e it stood before thirty-six feet by twenty feet. If either of my two sons d ie before the age of four and twenty years without lawful issue, the survivor sh all pay to my daughters then living L20 apiece. If all my children die w ith lawful issue, then the said lands and tenements in Tenterden to John Mill s and his heirs, and my lands and tenements in Benynden as follows: to my brothe r-in-law Thomas Glouer of Benynden two pieces of land called Barnfild and O xenlease lying

110 between a lane there and his house, and the residue of my l ands and tenements in Benynden to the relief of the poor of Tenterden and Beny nden, to be letten and the profits distributed by church wardens. Witnesses : Wyllyam Cocks, Clerk, Curate of Tenterden, Robert Asshenden, William Mardi n yonger, and Peter Pyers. Proved 15 May 1566 by Walter Bygge, one of the exec utors named in the will, with power reserved to grant a like probate to John T ilden the other executor named, at the age limitTilden

The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Vol . 65 pp 314-333, article called Genealogical Gleanings in England by Elizabe th French. p324-325 (the spelling below is copied as found in book)

The Will of Thomas Tylden of the parish of Wye in the Count y of Kent, 14 March

1616-17. To the poor of Wye 20s. L5 to be distributed amo ng poor ministers.

I make my son Joseph Tilden my Executor and give him all th at debt due me from

James Thetcher of Willingdon in the County of Sussex. My W ife Alyce shall have the use of al my household stuff and moveable goods durin g her life and at her death to dispose of them that remain to such of my childre n as shall be living and not elsewhere. To son Thomas Tylden L5. My will conc erning the disposition of all my lands, tenements and hereditaments i n the Counties of

Sussex and Kent or elsewhere within the Realm of England is as follows: "First my will & meaninge is tha t Nathaniell my sonne his heyres & Assignes shall for ever holde and enioy e on peece of fresh mershe land lying in the parish of East Guyldeford in the C ountye of Sussex called by the name of Cowelees contayneige by estymation xx x acres accordinge to one deede of feafment thereof by me made to the vse of s aid Nathaniell Itm I doe will giue and bequeath to the said Nathaniell my sonn e & to his heyres forever one peice of fresh mersh land with the appur tenances called or knowne by the name of the Fyve acres lyinge & beinge in th e aforesaid Parish of

East Guyldfford together with a sufficient carrying way t o carrye driue goe to

& for him his heyres & Assignes through one peece of land c alled the vpper peece of the lesser Spanyards lyinge in Guyldfford aforesai d." To my two sons

Joseph and Hopestill Tilden their heirs and assigns foreve r the aforesaid piece of land called the upper piece of the lesser Spanyards cont aining twenty acres.

To son Freegift Tylden and his heirs forever, if he live t o the age of one and

111 twenty years, a piece of fresh mersh land in East Guyldfor d containing fifteen acres known by the name of the nether piece of the lesser S panyards and abutting upon Cowe lees aforesaid toward the south, with ri ght of way to said land through the land called the upper piece of the lesse r Spanyards bequeathed to son Nathaniel. If Freegift die before the age of one an d twenty years, reversion to sons Nathaniel and Hopestill and their heirs f orever. During the minority of Freegift L10 a year to be paid to wife Alice to ward her jointure of

L20 made by me to her during her life, the other L10 of th e said L20 to be paid out of the lands bequeathed sons Joseph and Hopestill. T o son Freegift at the age of one and twenty years my messuage with barn and othe r buildings, orchard, garden and seven pieces of land containing seventeen acres now in the occupation of the widow Gylbert, lying i n the parish of

Cranbrook upon the den of Omenden. If he die before said a ge, reversion to my son Joseph and his heirs. Wife Alyce to receive the profit s of all Freegift's land during his minority and use them to see him brought u p to learning, and if she die, son Joseph to receive them for that purpose, allow ing to Freegift sufficient maintenance and yielding an account to him whe n he accomplishes his age of one and twenty years. [Signed] Thomas Tilden. Witn esses: Suretonhie

Nicholes, Robart Hall, and Willyam Avsten. Proved 20 Jun e 1617 by Joseph

Tilden, son and executor named in the will. [The will wa s contested 23

September 1617, the widow Alice Tilden and sons Nathaniel T ilden of Tenterden,

Hopestill Tilden of the town of Sandwich, and Thomas Tilde n and Freegift Tilden of Wye bringing the suit against the executor Joseph Tilden .* 27 March 1618 sentence was given for the confirmation of the will, the ju dgment being that the testator was sane at the time the will was made.] (Cons istory Court of

Canterbury, original will, bundle for 1617.) *Doubtless be cause the testator left to son Thomas but L5, while the other sons received ge nerous portions of land. --E.F. p 330, Thomas Tilden of Tenterden, the testato r of 1616-17, born probably at Benenden after 1541, was buried at Wye 6 June 1 617. He married

112 first at Tenterden, 10 Mar. 1576-7, Alice Biggs, who was bu ried at Tenterden 13

May 1593; married secondly, 13 Nov. 1593, Ellen Evernden, w idow, of Rolvinden.

The date of her death is unknown, but Thomas Tilden left a widow Alice, pro bably the mother of his son Freegift. Between 1604 and 1614 Thomas Tilden lef t Tenterden, and moved perhaps to East Guilford in Sussex, not far across th e border from

Tenterden, as he owned lands there. What reason he had fo r moving to Wye does not appear.

Child, either by second or third wife, baptized at Tenterde n: Freegift. bapt.

29 May 1604; living in 1660. (See Water's Gleanings, vol . 2, p. 1305.)

!NOTE: The New England Historic Genealogical Society, New E ngland Historic

Genealogical Register (N.E.H.G.R); ; Quarterly publicatio n since 1845; Vol 65, pp 314-333; , The New England Historic Genealogy Society, 1 01 Newbury Street,

Boston, Massachusetts 02116, Web Page: http://www.nehgs.org , Fax:

617-536-5740Article called Genealogical Gleanings in Englan d by Elizabeth

French. p 327 Marriages:

1576 Thomas Tilden and Alice Biggs 10 March [1576-7]

1593 Thomas Tylden and Ellen Evnde 13 November [Ellen Evern den, widow, of

Rolvinden in marriage license]. p 329 Tilden entries in the Bishop's Transcripts of Wye 161 7 Mr. Thomas Tilden an aged man buried 6 June. p324-325 Thomas Tilden's Will.

Children of Richard Tilden and Elizabeth Glover are: i. John Tilden, born 1545 in Beneden, Kent, England; died 19 January 1625/26 in Tenterden, Kent, England.

Notes for John Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9820

85092 ii. Thomas Tilden, born Abt. 1546; died 06 June 1617 in Wye, , Kent, England; married (1) Alice Biggs 10 March 1576/77 in Tenterden, Kent, England; married (2) Ellen Hubbarde Evernden 13 November 1593 in , Tenterden, Kent, England. iii. Julian Tilden, born 1548 in Beneden, Kent, England; died 06 June 1617. iv. Agnes Tilden, born 1550 in Beneden, Kent, England; died in Y. v. Thomasen Tilden, born 1552 in Beneden, Kent, England; died in Y.

113 170186. Robert Bigge, born January 1504/05 in Benenden, Kent, England; died 02 January 1547/48 in Benenden, Kent, England. He was the son of 340372. Edward Bigge and 340373. Alice. He married 170187. Elizabeth 1528. 170187. Elizabeth, born 1508; died Bet. 1547 - 1548.

Notes for Robert Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9803 Robert's estate was probated June 2, 1548 in Archdeacon Cou rt, Ca nterbury, Kent, England.(15) Born during the reign of th e first Tudor, King H enry VII, he lived through all of the reign of Henr y VIII, and died under the boy king, Edward VI. The identification of thi s Robert with the son of Edwar d Bigge is not proven, except by coincidence o f place and age. His will wasex tracted by Elizabeth French (NEHGR, Jan . 1912): "The Will of Robert Bigge of Benenden, 13 January 1547/8. To b e buried in the churchyard of the parish chu rch of St. George the Martyr o f Benenden. Alms to be distributed at the day o f my burial. To wife El izabeth, if she continue unmarried, all my stuff and h ousehold implements ; if she marry again, half my stuff and household implemen ts to my daught ers, to be equally divided at age eighteen or day of marriage. To m y wife all my corn and sundry livestock. To my son Walter two steers. T o my sons Richarde and Thomas a heifer each at eighteen, and to my so n John tw o steers at that age. All my cattle, wheat growing, and othe r moveables unb equeathed to be sold by my executrix and the money empl oyed to pay my debts. I give to my wife Elizabeth my lease of churchfield , and make her executrix a nd WilliamFowle of Benenden overseer. My wife t o redeem two pieces of land at Walkhurst, mortgaged to John Moyse of By ddenden for 10 pounds, and also to p ay to Elizabeth Vsborne 40 pounds fo r which I stand bound. "My last will rega rding the disposition of all my l ands and tenements. I will to Elizabeth my w ife for life my messuag e and garden at Benenden forstall and four pieces of l and at Walkhurst, sh e releasing all her right of dowry in all my lands. The m essuage and garde n at Benenden forstall to go to my son John and his heirs at my wife's d ecease. To my son Richard and his heirs at my wife's decease four piece s of land at Walkhurst. My executrix to take the profits of all my oth e r lands and tenements until they amount to 40 pounds, to be paid to Eli zabeth , Dorothe, Elionor, and Alyce, my daughters, to each 10 pound s at day of ma rriage or age of twenty years. If any die before such da y or age, reversion t o the survivors, to be equally divided. After t he said 40 pounds be levied I give to my son Thomas and his heirs fore ver my messuage and lands at the lane of Rolvenden and my half o f a meadow called dukes mede in Tentwarden [Tenter den], of which Lawr ence Day holds the other half, and a piece of marsh land a t Frencham cont aining ten acres, my executrix to have the said lands until so n Thoma s come to the age of twenty-two. After the said 40 pounds be levied , t o son Walter and his heirs forever seven pieces of land called the sixe acre s , Wadyfeld, gardeyn of begtylte, the porteke, the upper shurfeld, the L ongfel de, and the nether shurfeld, lying upon the den of Begtilte in Bene nden, he t o pay to my son Richard 20s. a year during the life of my wif e and after he enter into the said land. After the said 40 pounds be levie d, I give to son John and his heirs a piece of land called the field abo ut the house and anoth er called Euerynden's felde, both upon the den o f Bigtilte. Witnesses: Willm Fowle his mark, John Asten, Lawrence Davy , and Henry Asten. Proved 2 June 154 8 by the executrix named in the wi ll. (Archdeaconry of Canterbury, vol. 8, fo . 2.)"

Notes for Elizabeth: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

114 N: 9804 Of Benenden, Kent, England

Children of Robert Bigge and Elizabeth are: 85093 i. Alice Biggs, died May 1593 in Tenterden, Kent, England; married Thomas Tilden 10 March 1576/77 in Tenterden, Kent, England. ii. Walter Bigge, born Bef. 1529 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in England.

Notes for Walter Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9895 Walter BIGGE was born in Benenden, Kent, England before 152 9. Walte r died date unknown at age unknown. Elizabeth French (NEHGR, Jan . 1912) wonde rs if he might be " Walter Bigge tailor,' the executor of Richard Tilden's will in 1565, and did he marry Marian Asten in 1554? Ther e were several of th is name."

iii. Dorothy Bigge, born Aft. 1530 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in Prob. Benenden, Kent, England, England.

Notes for Dorothy Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Alias: /Dorothe/ REFN: 9862

iv. John Bigge, born Aft. 1530 in Benenden, Kent, England; died 13 August 1605 in Cranbrook, Kent, England.

Notes for John Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9886

v. Richard Bigge, born Aft. 1530 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in England.

Notes for Richard Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Alias: /Biggs/ REFN: 9896

vi. Thomas Bigge, born Aft. 1530 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in England.

Notes for Thomas Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9897

vii. Elizabeth Bigge, born 1540 in Benenden, Kent, England; died 21 August 1628 in Prob. Benenden, Kent, England, England.

Notes for Elizabeth Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9805

viii. Dorothy Bigge, born Abt. 1542; died in Prob. Benenden, Kent, England, England. ix. Elinor Bigge, born 1546 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in Prob. Benenden, Kent, England.

Notes for Elinor Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Alias: /Ellonor/ REFN: 9958

115 170188. Lawrence Hucksteppe, born 1521; died 1559. He married 170189. Jone Pope 17 August 1546 in Tenterden, Kent, England. 170189. Jone Pope, born 1525; died in Y.

Notes for Lawrence Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9794 Of, Tenterden, Kent, England

Notes for Jone Pope: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9795 Of, Tenterden, Kent, England

Children of Lawrence Hucksteppe and Jone Pope are: i. Edward Hucksteppe, born 21 February 1550/51; died 06 April 1591 in Tenterden, Kent, England.

Notes for Edward Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9811 Of Tenterden, Kent, England

ii. John Hucksteppe, born 15 January 1552/53 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 25 November 1624 in Tenterden, Kent, England.

Notes for John Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9892 Of Tenterden, Kent, England

85094 iii. Stephen Hucksteppe, born 06 February 1554/55 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 20 June 1633 in Tenterden, Kent, England; married (1) Elizabeth 1580; married (2) Winnifred Hatch 14 February 1583/84 in Tenterden, Kent, England; married (3) Priscilla Benison 13 February 1592/93. iv. Denis Hucksteppe, born 10 October 1555 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for Denis Hucksteppe: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9812 Of Tenterden, Kent, England

170190. Thomas Hatch, born 13 April 1535 in Sellinge, Kent, England; died 13 October 1568 in Sellinge, Kent, England. He was the son of 340380. John Hatch Hecche and 340381. Eleanor. He married 170191. Joann Abt. 1552. 170191. Joann, born Bet. 1527 - 1531 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 1574.

Notes for Thomas Hatch: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9758 "(B)orn probably abut 1525, died intestate before 13 Oct 15 68, when administration on his estate was granted to his widow. He r married, abut 1552, Joane _____, who married secondly before 25 Oct, 1574 , Richard Brissend en. Thomas Hatche was churchwarden at Tenterden i n 1565. The account of Joa ne Hatch alias Brissenden, adminstratrix, ex hibited 25 Oct. 1574, names four daughters of Thomas Hatche, and the name s of his three sons appear in the wil l of his brother, Stephen Hatche o f Sellinge, in

116 1606. The will of his eldes t son, John Hatche, of 1628/9 , names the children, grandchildren, and even so me great-grandchildre n of Thomas Hatche." New England Historical and Genealo gical Register , Volume 70, Number 3, July 1916, page 254. Of, Sellinge/Tntr., Kent, England

Notes for Joann: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9904 Of Kent, England

Children of Thomas Hatch and Joann are: 85095 i. Winnifred Hatch, born Abt. 1552; died October 1592 in , Tenterden, Kent, England; married (1) Richard Wills 18 June 1576 in Tenterden, Kent, England; married (2) Stephen Hucksteppe 14 February 1583/84 in Tenterden, Kent, England. ii. John Hatch, born 1555; died Bef. 31 March 1629.

Notes for John Hatch: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Alias: /HATCHE/ REFN: 9759 Of, Tenterden, Kent, England

iii. Katherine Hatche, born 1557 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 1628.

Notes for Katherine Hatche: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9760 Of Tenterden, Kent, Eng

iv. Eleanor Hatche, born 1559 in Tenterden, Kent, England; died 1628 in England.

Notes for Eleanor Hatche: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9761

v. Walter Hatch, born Abt. 1563; died in Y.

Notes for Walter Hatch: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9947 Of, Sellinge, Kent, England

vi. William Hatch, born 09 December 1563 in Sellinge, Kent, England; died 27 December 1611 in Sellinge, Kent, England. vii. Thomas Hatch, born 30 June 1565; died 27 December 1611 in St. Peters, Canterbury, Kent, England.

Notes for Thomas Hatch: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9763 Of, Sellinge, Kent, England

170192. George Raynsford He was the son of 340384. John Raynsford and 340385. Alice Danvers. He married 170193. Kathrine Taverner. 170193. Kathrine Taverner, born in North Weald Bassett, Essex, , England.

Notes for George Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

117 RFN: 3620

Notes for Kathrine Taverner: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3628

Children of George Raynsford and Kathrine Taverner are: i. Hercules Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for Hercules Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3629

ii. John Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for John Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3630

85096 iii. Richard Raynsford, died 14 February 1603/04 in Epping, Co. Essex, , England; married (1) Anne Meade 08 November 1559 in North Weald Bassett, Essex, , England; married (2) Elizabeth Revell 06 July 1585 in London, Middlesex, England. iv. Henry Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for Henry Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3632

v. Martha Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for Martha Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3633

vi. Jane Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for Jane Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3634

vii. Marcus Raynsford

Notes for Marcus Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3636

viii. Ursula Raynsford, born Abt. 1541; died in Y.

Notes for Ursula Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3635

170196. Stephen Kirton, born Abt. 1500; died 16 August 1553 in St. Andrew Undershaft, London. He was the son of 340392. John Kirton and 340393. Margaret White. He married 170197. Margaret Offley Bef. 1538. 170197. Margaret Offley, born Abt. 1500; died Abt. 1573.

118 Notes for Stephen Kirton: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3658 Of St. Andrew Undershaft, London, and Thorpe Mandeville, co. Northa mpton, merchant tailor, merchant of the Staple of Ca lais, master, Merchant Tay lors Company, Alderman of Cheap Ward , London.

Notes for Margaret Offley: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3659

Children of Stephen Kirton and Margaret Offley are: i. Ellen Helen Kirton, born 1523 in Hill Farence, Somerset, England; died 22 August 1596 in Messing, Essex, England.

Notes for Ellen Helen Kirton: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 10765 Of Hill Frrance, Somerset, Eng.

ii. Jane Kirton, born Abt. 1530 in London, Middlesex, England; died in Y. 85098 iii. Thomas Kirton, born Abt. 1533; died 20 April 1601; married Mary Sadler 19 February 1558/59 in London Parish, Of St. Andrew Undershaft. iv. Grissell Kirton, born Abt. 1537 in London, Middlesex, England; died 15 July 1607 in Seale, Surrey, England. v. Anna Kirton, born Abt. 1545 in London, Middlesex, England; died in Y. vi. John Kirton, born Abt. 1547; died in Y.

170198. John Sadler, died in Y.

Notes for John Sadler: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 5746 Of Edmonton, Middlesex, and London, Alderman of London

Child of John Sadler is: 85099 i. Mary Sadler, born Bet. 1529 - 1549; died 22 February 1596/97; married Thomas Kirton 19 February 1558/59 in London Parish, Of St. Andrew Undershaft.

232708. Richard Blagrove, born 1510 in Berkshire, England. He married 232709. Wrytt. 232709. Wrytt, born 1510 in England.

Child of Richard Blagrove and Wrytt is: 116354 i. Thomas Blagrove, born 1534 in Lambome, England; died 18 June 1590 in Clerkensell, Berkshire, England; married Joan Bellame.

Generation No. 19

340270. Nicholas Giffard, born 1508; died 19 May 1546 in Duston, Northampton, England. He was the son of 680540. Roger Gifford and 680541. Mary Nanseglos. He married 340271. Agnes Masters 1526 in , , England. 340271. Agnes Masters, born 1510 in Sandwich, Kent, England; died 18 August 1581 in , Duston, Northamptonshire, England.

Notes for Nicholas Giffard: [2524482.ged]

Of, Hillesdon, Buckinghamshire, England[2524483.ged] 119 Of, Hillesdon, Buckinghamshire, England

Notes for Agnes Masters: [2524482.ged]

Seal to Parents: 4 Feb 1960 MESA ARIZO

Children of Nicholas Giffard and Agnes Masters are: i. Roger Gifford, born Abt. 1521 in Northampton, Finedon, England; died 20 October 1591 in St. James, Northamptonshire, England. ii. George Gifford, born Abt. 1524 in Northampton, Finedon, England; died in Y. iii. Anne Gifford, born Abt. 1527 in Northampton, Finedon, England; died in Y. iv. Mary Gifford, born Abt. 1530 in Northampton, Finedon, England; died in Y. v. Barbara Giffard, born Abt. 1530 in Abbey, St.James, Northamptonshire, England; died in Y. 170135 vi. Margaret Gifford, born 1532; died 28 February 1594/95 in Northampton, Finedon, England; married Hugh Sargent 1554 in , , Northamptonshire, England. vii. George Giffard, born Abt. 1535 in Abbey, St.James, Northamptonshire, England; died in Y.

340368. Richard Tilden, born Abt. 1475 in Beneden, Kent, England; died Aft. 1552. He was the son of 680736. Robert Tylden and 680737. Alice. He married 340369. Joan 1519 in Benenden, Kent, England. 340369. Joan, born Abt. 1482; died Aft. 1557.

Notes for Richard Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Alias: Or /John/ REFN: 9790

Notes for Joan: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9791 Of Benenden, Kent, England

Children of Richard Tilden and Joan are: i. Thomasine Tilden, born Abt. 1515 in Benenden, Kent, England; died Aft. 1572.

Notes for Thomasine Tilden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9978 Of Benenden, Kent, England

170184 ii. Richard Tilden, born 15 October 1520 in Beneden, Kent, England; died 15 May 1566 in Tenterden, Kent, England; married Elizabeth Glover 1540 in Benenden, Kent, England.

340370. Thomas Glover I, born in Kent, England; died in Y. He married 340371. Thomasine Hand Abt. 1510 in Wilmington, Kent, England. 340371. Thomasine Hand, born in Wilmington, Kent, England; died in Y.

Children of Thomas Glover and Thomasine Hand are: 170185 i. Elizabeth Glover, born 1515 in Beneden, Kent, England; died 30 December 1585 in Cranbrook, Kent, England; married Richard Tilden 1540 in Benenden, Kent, England. ii. Thomas Glover II, born 06 March 1754 in Darlford, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for Thomas Glover II: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9973

120 iii. Thomasine Glover, born 26 May 1756 in Darlford, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for Thomasine Glover: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9974

340372. Edward Bigge, born Bef. 1479 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in Y. He was the son of 680744. Robert Bigge and 680745. Agnes. He married 340373. Alice. 340373. Alice, born Abt. 1484; died in Y.

Notes for Edward Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Alias: /Biggs/ REFN: 9842

Notes for Alice: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9916 He married Alice (BIGGE) date unknown. Alice was born dat e unknown in probably, Benenden, Kent, England. Alice died date unknow n at age unknow n. The 1500 will of his sister Elizabeth mentioned h is son Robert. No other d ocument has been discovered to firmly connect hi m to the American line. A 156 8 will of Edward Bigg of Benenden (Arc hdeaconry Of Canterbury, Vol.40 fo.179) has not yet been examined by th e author. Of Benenden, Kent, England

Child of Edward Bigge and Alice is: 170186 i. Robert Bigge, born January 1504/05 in Benenden, Kent, England; died 02 January 1547/48 in Benenden, Kent, England; married Elizabeth 1528.

340380. John Hatch Hecche, born Aft. 1490; died Bef. 01 November 1519 in Sellinge, Kent, England. He was the son of 680760. Thomas Hatch. He married 340381. Eleanor. 340381. Eleanor, born Abt. 1500; died Bef. 1519.

Notes for John Hatch Hecche: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Alias: /HECCHE/ REFN: 9906 Of, Selling, Kent, England

Notes for Eleanor: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9911 Of, Selling, Kent, England

Children of John Hatch Hecche and Eleanor are: i. Johane Hatche, born Abt. 1521 in Kent, England. ii. Agnes Hatche, born Abt. 1523 in Kent, England. iii. Alice Hatche, born Abt. 1527 in Kent, England. iv. John Hatche, born Abt. 1529 in Kent, England. v. Stephen Hatche, born Abt. 1532 in Kent, England; died Abt. 1607.

Notes for Stephen Hatche: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

121 See Notes

170190 vi. Thomas Hatch, born 13 April 1535 in Sellinge, Kent, England; died 13 October 1568 in Sellinge, Kent, England; married Joann Abt. 1552.

340384. John Raynsford, born Abt. 1474; died 1551. He was the son of 680768. William Raynsford and 680769. Alice Anne. He married 340385. Alice Danvers Bef. 1504. 340385. Alice Danvers, born in Cothorp, Oxfordshire, , England; died Bef. 1551. She was the daughter of 680770. William (Sir Danvers and 680771. Anne Pury.

Notes for John Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3613

Notes for Alice Danvers: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3617

Children of John Raynsford and Alice Danvers are: i. William Raynsford, died 1557.

Notes for William Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3618

ii. John Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for John Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3619

170192 iii. George Raynsford, married Kathrine Taverner. iv. Margaret Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for Margaret Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3621

v. Anne Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for Anne Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3622

vi. Mary Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for Mary Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3623

340392. John Kirton, born Abt. 1470 in Christ Church, Hampshire, England; died Bet. 1473 - 1556 in Edmonton, Co. Middlesex, , England. He was the son of 680784. William Kirton and 680785. Margery Milborne. He married 340393. Margaret White Bet. 1473 - 1513. 340393. Margaret White, born Abt. 1470 in Hampshire, England; died Bet. 1473 - 1562. She was the daughter of 680786.

122 Robert White and 680787. Margaret Gaynsford.

Notes for John Kirton: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3876 Lawyer, admitted to Loncoln's Inn 1468, attorney for Elizab eth , Lad y Harrington, 1470 and for John, Lord Dinham 1499; justice o f the peace Surre y, 1502-1530, Burgess (M.P.) for Southwark, Surrey, 1 491-1492, executor of Nic holas Gainsford, Esq, 1497, feoffee for Joh n Ernley, the King's attorney, 1511 , and for Sir Robert Reade, Chie f Justice of the Common Pleas, 1512

Notes for Margaret White: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3879

Child of John Kirton and Margaret White is: 170196 i. Stephen Kirton, born Abt. 1500; died 16 August 1553 in St. Andrew Undershaft, London; married Margaret Offley Bef. 1538.

Generation No. 20

680540. Roger Gifford, born 1463 in Middle Claydon, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England; died 23 January 1542/43 in , , , England. He was the son of 1361080. John Gifford and 1361081. Agnes Winslow. He married 680541. Mary Nanseglos 1490 in , , , England. 680541. Mary Nanseglos, born Abt. 1466; died Aft. 1542.

Notes for Mary Nanseglos: [2524482.ged]

Seal to Parents: 21 Feb 1962 Of, Middle Claydon, Buckinghamshire, England[2524483.ged]

Seal to Parents: 21 Feb 1962 Of, Middle Claydon, Buckinghamshire, England

Children of Roger Gifford and Mary Nanseglos are: i. George Giffard, born Abt. 1495; died 27 December 1557.

Notes for George Giffard: [2524482.ged]

Of, Middle Claydon, Buckinghamshire, England[2524483.ged]

Of, Middle Claydon, Buckinghamshire, England

ii. Ralph Giffard, born Abt. 1498; died Aft. 1558.

Notes for Ralph Giffard: [2524482.ged]

Of, Middle Claydon, Buckinghamshire, England[2524483.ged]

Of, Middle Claydon, Buckinghamshire, England

iii. William Gifford, born Abt. 1503; died Bef. 1556.

Notes for William Gifford: [2524482.ged]

123 Of, Middle Claydon, Buckinghamshire, England[2524483.ged]

Of, Middle Claydon, Buckinghamshire, England

340270 iv. Nicholas Giffard, born 1508; died 19 May 1546 in Duston, Northampton, England; married Agnes Masters 1526 in , , England. v. Jane Joan Gifford Giffard, born Abt. 1510 in Thorpe, Maudeville, Northamptonshire, England; died in Y. vi. John Giffard, born Abt. 1511 in Thorpe, Maudeville, Northamptonshire, England; died 19 November 1547. vii. Alice Giffard, born 1513 in Thorpe, Maudeville, Northamptonshire, England; died in Y.

680736. Robert Tylden, born Abt. 1440 in Beneden, Kent, England; died Bef. 11 July 1480. He was the son of 1361472. John Tylden and 1361473. Joane Telden. He married 680737. Alice Abt. 1470. 680737. Alice, born Abt. 1444; died Bet. 1479 - 1480 in Benenden, Kent, England.

Notes for Alice: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9884 Of, Benenden, Kent, England

Children of Robert Tylden and Alice are: 340368 i. Richard Tilden, born Abt. 1475 in Beneden, Kent, England; died Aft. 1552; married Joan 1519 in Benenden, Kent, England. ii. Johane Tylden, born Bef. 1479; died in Y.

Notes for Johane Tylden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9885 Of, Benenden, Kent, England

680744. Robert Bigge, born Bet. 1449 - 1454 in Benenden, Kent, England; died 17 July 1500 in Benenden, Kent, England. He was the son of 1361488. Richard Bigge and 1361489. Agnes. He married 680745. Agnes. 680745. Agnes, born Abt. 1451; died in Y.

Notes for Robert Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Alias: /Biggs/ REFN: 9837 Robert's estate was probated September 15, 15 00 in Archdea con Court, Canterbury, Kent, England.(5) Born during the forty y ear r eign of the Lancastrian King Henry VI, he lived through the Yorkist yea r s of Edward IV and Richard III, and died under the Tudor King Henry VII . Eliz abeth French (NEHGR, Jan. 1912) extracted his will: "The Will o f Robert Bigge of the parish of benynden, 1 July 1500. To be buried in th e churchyard of the church of St. George in Benynden. To the high altars o f the churches of B enynden and Bydinden 20d. each. To Agnes Watt and Joha n lellysden my daughter s. Willia' Dey, Harry bigge, harry Asten, and John Watt, my feffers,' to deli ver to Elizabeth my daughter two pieces of land lying at benynden in the pari s h of Rollynden, to her and her assigns for ever. The residue of all my good s I give to Thomas Bigge and Edward my sons, whom I make my executors . Witness es: Robert Marden, Richard Astyn, Willia' Watt, Thomas lellysde n, and others. Proved at Tenterden 15 September 1500 by the executors name d in the will. (Archdeaconry of Canterbury, vol. 8 fo. 2.)"

Notes for Agnes:

124 [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9839 Of, Benenden, Kent, England

Children of Robert Bigge and Agnes are: i. Johan Bigge, born Bef. 1474 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for Johan Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9936

ii. Agnes Bigge, born Bef. 1474 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for Agnes Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9840

iii. Thomas Bigge, born Bef. 1478 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for Thomas Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9841

340372 iv. Edward Bigge, born Bef. 1479 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in Y; married Alice. v. Parnell Bigge, born Bef. 1482 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for Parnell Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9843

vi. Elizabeth Bigge, born Abt. 1484 in Benenden, Kent, England; died Bef. 15 September 1500 in Archdeacon Court, Canterbury, Kent, England.

Notes for Elizabeth Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9844

680760. Thomas Hatch, born Bef. 1465 in Sellinge, Kent, England; died 12 December 1530. He was the son of 1361520. Thomas Hatch.

Notes for Thomas Hatch: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Alias: /HECCHE/ REFN: 9854 BIRT: SOUR @S20435644@ DATA Of Sellinge, Kent, England

Children of Thomas Hatch are: i. William Hatch Hecche, born Bef. 1488; died in Y.

Notes for William Hatch Hecche: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Hodyford, Kent, England

125 340380 ii. John Hatch Hecche, born Aft. 1490; died Bef. 01 November 1519 in Sellinge, Kent, England; married Eleanor. iii. Agnes Hatch Hecche, born Bef. 1492; died in Y.

Notes for Agnes Hatch Hecche: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Sellinge, Kent, England

iv. Thomas Hatch, born Abt. 1492; died Bef. 1530.

Notes for Thomas Hatch: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Selling, Kent, England

v. Thomas Hecche, born Abt. 1493; died Bef. 1530.

Notes for Thomas Hecche: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Sellinge, Kent, England

vi. Margaret Hatch Hecche, born Bef. 1497; died in Y.

Notes for Margaret Hatch Hecche: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Selling, Kent, England

vii. Alice Hatch Hecche, born Aft. 1499; died in Y.

Notes for Alice Hatch Hecche: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Selling, Kent, England

viii. Agnes Hatch, born Abt. 1500; died in Y.

Notes for Agnes Hatch: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Selling, Kent, England

680768. William Raynsford, born 1451; died 05 August 1487 in Oxford, , , England. He was the son of 1361536. Henry Raynsford and 1361537. Elizabeth Wilcotes. He married 680769. Alice Anne. 680769. Alice Anne, born 1451; died 1487. She was the daughter of 1361538. John Anne and 1361539. Alice Aston.

Notes for William Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3607 William Raynsford, esquire, of Oxford and Berkshire, per writ of diem clausit extremum issued 13 October, 3 Henr y VII [1487], died 5 Au gust, 1487 according to his inquisiton po st mortem of 29 October, 3 Henry VII [1487], which determined he held th e Manor of Great Tew, Oxford, of the Prior of Bradenstoke, service unk nown, and that his son and heir was John Raynford, aged 13 and more.

Notes for Alice Anne: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3609

126 Children of William Raynsford and Alice Anne are: i. William Raynsford, died Bef. 1543.

Notes for William Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3614

ii. Henry Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for Henry Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3615

iii. Elizabeth Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for Elizabeth Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3616

340384 iv. John Raynsford, born Abt. 1474; died 1551; married Alice Danvers Bef. 1504.

680770. William (Sir Danvers, died Abt. 1504. He was the son of 1361540. John Danvers and 1361541. Joan Bruley. He married 680771. Anne Pury. 680771. Anne Pury, died Abt. 1530.

Notes for William (Sir Danvers: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3624

Notes for Anne Pury: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3625

Child of William Danvers and Anne Pury is: 340385 i. Alice Danvers, born in Cothorp, Oxfordshire, , England; died Bef. 1551; married (1) John Raynsford; married (2) John Raynsford Bef. 1504.

680784. William Kirton, died in Y. He was the son of 1361568. John Kirton. He married 680785. Margery Milborne. 680785. Margery Milborne, died in Y. She was the daughter of 1361570. William Milborne.

Notes for William Kirton: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3875 William Kirton, Esquire, of Southwark, King's serjeant-at-a rms, Bur gess (M.P.) for Southwark, 1442, 1449-50, 1450-1, 1460-1

Notes for Margery Milborne: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3877

Child of William Kirton and Margery Milborne is: 340392 i. John Kirton, born Abt. 1470 in Christ Church, Hampshire, England; died Bet. 1473 - 1556 in Edmonton, Co. Middlesex, , England; married (1) Margaret White Bet. 1473 - 1513; married (2) Anne Ruskin Aft. 06 November 1505.

127 680786. Robert White, born 1446 in Swanborne, Hampshire, England; died Bet. 1486 - 1547. He was the son of 1361572. John White and 1361573. Alice (Eleanor) De Hungerford. He married 680787. Margaret Gaynsford 1467 in Swanborne, Hampshire, England. 680787. Margaret Gaynsford, born 1440 in Swanborne, Hampshire, England; died Bet. 1486 - 1554.

Notes for Robert White: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3880 Robert White, of Farnham, Surrey, South Warnborough, Binste ad St. C lare, Wyke, Kingsley, and Pennington, Hampshire and Woodn esborough, Ringleton (in Woodnesborough), and Sarre (in St. Nicholas) , Kent, merchant of the Staple of Calais, son and heir. His wards hip was granted in 1469, to Thomas St. Leg er, esquire of the body , and Nicholas Gainsford, Esq. He was granted license to enter h is father's lands 24 February 1481. In 1483, King Edward V charged hi m to "prepare & furnisshe" himself to receive knighhood at the k ing's coron ation, an event that never took place. He served a s commissioner of array for Hampshire in 1511.[ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 3880 Robert White, of Farnham, Surrey, South Warnborough, Binste ad St. C lare, Wyke, Kingsley, and Pennington, Hampshire and Woodn esborough, Ringleton (in Woodnesborough), and Sarre (in St. Nicholas) , Kent, merchant of the Staple of Calais, son and heir. His wards hip was granted in 1469, to Thomas St. Leg er, esquire of the body , and Nicholas Gainsford, Esq. He was granted license to enter h is father's lands 24 February 1481. In 1483, King Edward V charged hi m to "prepare & furnisshe" himself to receive knighhood at the k ing's coron ation, an event that never took place. He served a s commissioner of array for Hampshire in 1511.

Notes for Margaret Gaynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3881

Children of Robert White and Margaret Gaynsford are: 340393 i. Margaret White, born Abt. 1470 in Hampshire, England; died Bet. 1473 - 1562; married John Kirton Bet. 1473 - 1513. ii. Robert III White, born Abt. 1475 in Swanborne, Hampshire, England; died Bet. 1486 - 1554.

Notes for Robert III White: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 10760

iii. Henry White, born Abt. 1478 in Christ Church, Hampshire, England; died in Y. iv. Ann White, born Abt. 1482 in Christ Church, Hampshire, England; died in Y.

Generation No. 21

1361080. John Gifford, born 1431 in Twyford, Co. Buckingham, England; died 1506. He was the son of 2722160. Thomas Giffard and 2722161. Eleanor Vaux. He married 1361081. Agnes Winslow 1460 in , , , England. 1361081. Agnes Winslow, born Abt. 1439 in England; died 1506 in England. She was the daughter of 2722162. Thomas (Wyncelow) Winslow and 2722163. Agnes Throckmorton.

Notes for John Gifford: [2524482.ged] 128 Sheriff of Bedford and Buckingham, 5 Nov 1497[2524483.ged]

Sheriff of Bedford and Buckingham, 5 Nov 1497[2524486JGif.ged]

Sheriff of Bedford and Buckingham, 5 Nov 1497[2524484.ged]

Sheriff of Bedford and Buckingham, 5 Nov 1497[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Sheriff of Bedford and Buckingham, 5 Nov 1497

Children of John Gifford and Agnes Winslow are: i. Thomas Gifford, born Abt. 1460 in Twyford, Buckinghamshire; died 11 October 1511 in Twyford, Buckingham, England.

Notes for Thomas Gifford: [2524482.ged]

Sources: Roots 29A; American Ancestors and Cousins of th e Princess of Wales by Gary Boyd Roberts and William Addams Reitwiesner ; TAG 29/217; The Visitation of Northamptonshire; Norr, p73; NEHGR 75/135; Ro yal Descents of 500 Immigrants; A Witter Family History; Ma gna Charta Sureties 163-5; Carolingian Ancestry; AF. Roberts/Reitmeister: Thomas Giffard, a descendant of Eth elred II, King of England. TAG: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, co. Buckingham. Also ha d a son born about 1481. Visitation: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckingahamshire , Esquire. Norr: Thomas Gifford, born about 1460, died 1511; marrie d Joan. NEHGR: Thomas Giffard, living 1472/3. (Younger brother b orn about 1463.) Died 10 Oct. 1511. Married Jane (or Joan) Langston, who sur ived him, daughter and heiress of John of Caversfield, Buckinghamshire. They h ad Thomas, Anna (or Amy), and Mary. Descents: Thomas Giffard. Witter Family: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckinghamshir e. Died 10 Oct. 1511. Sureties: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckinghamshire. Di ed 10 Oct. 1511. Carolingian: Thomas Gifford.[2524483.ged]

Sources: Roots 29A; American Ancestors and Cousins of th e Princess of Wales by Gary Boyd Roberts and William Addams Reitwiesner ; TAG 29/217; The Visitation of Northamptonshire; Norr, p73; NEHGR 75/135; Ro yal Descents of 500 Immigrants; A Witter Family History; Ma gna Charta Sureties 163-5; Carolingian Ancestry; AF. Roberts/Reitmeister: Thomas Giffard, a descendant of Eth elred II, King of England. TAG: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, co. Buckingham. Also ha d a son born about 1481. Visitation: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckingahamshire , Esquire. Norr: Thomas Gifford, born about 1460, died 1511; marrie d Joan. NEHGR: Thomas Giffard, living 1472/3. (Younger brother b orn about 1463.) Died 10 Oct. 1511. Married Jane (or Joan) Langston, who sur ived him, daughter and heiress of John of Caversfield, Buckinghamshire. They h ad Thomas, Anna (or Amy), and Mary. Descents: Thomas Giffard. Witter Family: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckinghamshir e. Died 10 Oct. 1511. Sureties: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckinghamshire. Di ed 10 Oct. 1511. Carolingian: Thomas Gifford.[2524486JGif.ged]

Sources: Roots 29A; American Ancestors and Cousins of th e Princess of Wales by Gary Boyd Roberts and William Addams Reitwiesner ; TAG 29/217; The Visitation of Northamptonshire; Norr, p73; NEHGR 75/135; Ro yal Descents of 500 Immigrants; A Witter Family History; Ma gna Charta Sureties 163-5; Carolingian Ancestry; AF. Roberts/Reitmeister: Thomas Giffard, a descendant of Eth elred II, King of England. TAG: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, co. Buckingham. Also ha d a son born about 1481. Visitation: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckingahamshire , Esquire. Norr: Thomas Gifford, born about 1460, died 1511; marrie d Joan. NEHGR: Thomas Giffard, living 1472/3. (Younger brother b orn about 1463.) 129 Died 10 Oct. 1511. Married Jane (or Joan) Langston, who sur ived him, daughter and heiress of John of Caversfield, Buckinghamshire. They h ad Thomas, Anna (or Amy), and Mary. Descents: Thomas Giffard. Witter Family: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckinghamshir e. Died 10 Oct. 1511. Sureties: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckinghamshire. Di ed 10 Oct. 1511. Carolingian: Thomas Gifford.[2524484.ged]

Sources: Roots 29A; American Ancestors and Cousins of th e Princess of Wales by Gary Boyd Roberts and William Addams Reitwiesner ; TAG 29/217; The Visitation of Northamptonshire; Norr, p73; NEHGR 75/135; Ro yal Descents of 500 Immigrants; A Witter Family History; Ma gna Charta Sureties 163-5; Carolingian Ancestry; AF. Roberts/Reitmeister: Thomas Giffard, a descendant of Eth elred II, King of England. TAG: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, co. Buckingham. Also ha d a son born about 1481. Visitation: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckingahamshire , Esquire. Norr: Thomas Gifford, born about 1460, died 1511; marrie d Joan. NEHGR: Thomas Giffard, living 1472/3. (Younger brother b orn about 1463.) Died 10 Oct. 1511. Married Jane (or Joan) Langston, who sur ived him, daughter and heiress of John of Caversfield, Buckinghamshire. They h ad Thomas, Anna (or Amy), and Mary. Descents: Thomas Giffard. Witter Family: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckinghamshir e. Died 10 Oct. 1511. Sureties: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckinghamshire. Di ed 10 Oct. 1511. Carolingian: Thomas Gifford.[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Sources: Roots 29A; American Ancestors and Cousins of th e Princess of Wales by Gary Boyd Roberts and William Addams Reitwiesner ; TAG 29/217; The Visitation of Northamptonshire; Norr, p73; NEHGR 75/135; Ro yal Descents of 500 Immigrants; A Witter Family History; Ma gna Charta Sureties 163-5; Carolingian Ancestry; AF. Roberts/Reitmeister: Thomas Giffard, a descendant of Eth elred II, King of England. TAG: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, co. Buckingham. Also ha d a son born about 1481. Visitation: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckingahamshire , Esquire. Norr: Thomas Gifford, born about 1460, died 1511; marrie d Joan. NEHGR: Thomas Giffard, living 1472/3. (Younger brother b orn about 1463.) Died 10 Oct. 1511. Married Jane (or Joan) Langston, who sur ived him, daughter and heiress of John of Caversfield, Buckinghamshire. They h ad Thomas, Anna (or Amy), and Mary. Descents: Thomas Giffard. Witter Family: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckinghamshir e. Died 10 Oct. 1511. Sureties: Thomas Gifford of Twyford, Buckinghamshire. Di ed 10 Oct. 1511. Carolingian: Thomas Gifford.

680540 ii. Roger Gifford, born 1463 in Middle Claydon, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England; died 23 January 1542/43 in , , , England; married Mary Nanseglos 1490 in , , , England. iii. William Giffard, born Abt. 1465; died in Y.

Notes for William Giffard: [2524482.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524483.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524486JGif.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England

iv. John Giffard, born Abt. 1467; died in Y.

130 Notes for John Giffard: [2524482.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524483.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524486JGif.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England

v. Edmund Giffard, born Abt. 1469; died in Without Issue.

Notes for Edmund Giffard: [2524482.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524483.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524486JGif.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England

vi. Robert Giffard, born Abt. 1471; died in Without Issue.

Notes for Robert Giffard: [2524482.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524483.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524486JGif.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England

1361472. John Tylden, born Abt. 1402 in Marden, Kent, England; died Aft. 1443 in Crotehill, Benenden, England. He was the son of 2722944. Thomas Tylden and 2722945. Jane. He married 1361473. Joane Telden Abt. 1429. 1361473. Joane Telden, born Abt. 1412; died 15 June 1474.

Notes for Joane Telden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Benenden, Kent, England Will

Children of John Tylden and Joane Telden are: i. Agnes Tylden, born Abt. 1430; died in Y.

Notes for Agnes Tylden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Benenden, Kent, England

ii. John Tylden, born Abt. 1435; died in Y.

Notes for John Tylden:

131 [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Benenden, Kent, England

680736 iii. Robert Tylden, born Abt. 1440 in Beneden, Kent, England; died Bef. 11 July 1480; married Alice Abt. 1470. iv. Alice Tylden, born Abt. 1445; died in Y.

Notes for Alice Tylden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Benenden, Kent, England

v. Thomas Tylden, born Abt. 1454; died in Y.

Notes for Thomas Tylden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Benenden, Kent, England

1361488. Richard Bigge, born Abt. 1424; died May 1474 in Benenden, Kent, England. He married 1361489. Agnes Bef. 1449. 1361489. Agnes, born Aft. 1414; died in Y.

Notes for Richard Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9835 Richard's estate was probated June 14, 1474 in Archdeacon C ourt, Canterbury, Kent, England.(2) As he had two granddaughter s born before 1474, it may be supposed that his eldest son was born aroun d 1445, and perhaps Rich ard was born around 1420. That would have bee n just before the beginning of t he forty year period when the last Lanca strian, Henry VI, was called King of England. He survived the royal uproa rs of that time, which most likely would have had little noticeable ef fect on a Kentish farmer. It's possible that he might have participat ed in the 1450 populist insurrection of Jack Cade, which arose in Kent, and ended with the participants, except th e leader, returnin g unpunished to their homes. He died in the middl e of the reign of the Yorkis t King Edward IV. Elizabeth French (NEHGR, Ja n. 1912) extracted his will: "Th e Will of Richard Bigge of the pari sh of Benynden, 12 May 1474. To be buried in the parish church of St. Georg e of Benynden. To the fabric of said church, namely to the nave of it, 6s . 8d. To the high altar there 12d. I make my wif e Agnes and Thomas Henl ey my executors to dispose of my goods for the health of my soul. Witnesses : John Bygge Senior, Richard Day, John Willarde Senior, and many others . [Translated from the Latin.]" "This is my last will regardin g my lands . My feofees to make an estate to Robert my son his heirs and assig ns in m y tenement called Bowmannys containing seven acres, my lands and wood s called Strodes containing five acres, lying betwext Euvyndens Cros se and H ellynden on the north side of the street, a piece of lan d called Pettefeld co ntaining five acres, two pieces of land called Southlands containin g eight acr es, and one acre lying in Maythammys marsh, he paying to my wif e every year during her life four loads of wood and 26s. 8d., and to Tho mas Bygge my son 20 marks. "My feofees to make an estate to my son Joh n in all my lands an ten ements not before assigned, he to pay to my wi fe Agnes one hog, certain pull eyn,' and 26s. 8d. yearly during her life, and to my son Thomas 20 pounds. "M y wife to have the west end of th e hall of my principal tenement and her easem ent in the hall, kitchen , bakehouse,

132 garden and lands, half the fruit in the garden during her l ife, pasturage for a cow and fire and fleet' by the custo m of the country, to be found by the said John. "My feofees to sell a piece o f land lyin g next to Thomas Frennche, and of the money to pay to Agnes, daugh te r of Robert Bygge, 26s. 8d., to Johane his daughter 6s. 8d., and the re sidu e to amending the church way from the church to Walkhurst gate . "Proved 14 June 1474 by the executrix named in the will, the other executor, Thomas Hen le y, renouncing. (Archdeaconry of Canterbury, vol. 2, fo. 13.)" Of, Benenden, Kent, England

Notes for Agnes: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9836 Of, Benenden, Kent, England

Children of Richard Bigge and Agnes are: i. John Bigge, born Aft. 1449 in Benenden, Kent, England; died 17 May 1480.

Notes for John Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9838

ii. Thomas Bigge, born Aft. 1449 in Benenden, Kent, England; died Aft. 1479.

Notes for Thomas Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9898

iii. Katherine Bigge, born Aft. 1449 in Benenden, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for Katherine Bigge: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9899

680744 iv. Robert Bigge, born Bet. 1449 - 1454 in Benenden, Kent, England; died 17 July 1500 in Benenden, Kent, England; married Agnes.

1361520. Thomas Hatch, born Bef. 1442 in Sellinge, Kent, England; died Aft. 1464 in Sellinge, Kent, England. He was the son of 2723040. John Hatch and 2723041. Agnes.

Child of Thomas Hatch is: 680760 i. Thomas Hatch, born Bef. 1465 in Sellinge, Kent, England; died 12 December 1530.

1361536. Henry Raynsford, died Abt. 1469. He married 1361537. Elizabeth Wilcotes. 1361537. Elizabeth Wilcotes, died in Y.

Notes for Henry Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3605 Henry Raynsford of Oxfordshire, died shortly before 3 May , 9 Edward IV [1469] when a writ of diem clausit extrem um was issued(Calendar of Fine rolls: Edward IV & Henry VI, 1461-1 471, 20:246). He acquired the manor of Tew Magna, or Great Tew , in

133 Oxfordshire through marriage with Elizabeth [B O: Wilcotes, daughter and co-heiress of John Wilcotes Wilcotes of Tew Magna by his second wife Elizabeth Cheney. Elizabeth Wilcote s, aged nine in 1422 according to her father's inq uisition post mortem, r eceived the manor of Tew Magna by her father 's will of 11 April 1422, and thro ugh her mother provides Raynsford d escendants with lines to such pre-Conquest worthies as William de Mand eville, William de Say, and Hugh Maminot. Proof of the claim that Henry Raynsford was "of Rainsford Hall, Lancashire" has not been seen. He is probab ly the man who, with others exchanged London pr operties on 25 April a nd 26 May, 17 Henry VI [1439] and on 14 December, 19 Hen ry VI [1440 ] (Calendar of Close rolls: Henry VI, 1435-1441, 3:259, 260, 267, 4 45). O n 16 April 1442 a complaint of intrusion against Henry Reynford :B O ] was brought by John, Earl of Huntingdon; Thomas Grey, K night; Thomas Catworth and Thomas Knolles, grocers; Thomas Mulso, esquire; and Thomas Bevys, gentleman, touching the ir free tenement in the parish of S t. Martin in the Vintry, London (Calendar o f Plea and Memoranda Rolls p reserved among the archives of the corporation of the City of Londo n at the Guildhall, AD 1437-1457, ed. Philip E. Jones, p. 46 "Roll A 69"). Henry Raynsford was among those receiving lands from Th omas Middleton on 22 April 1448 and who on the same date granted wi lliam Melborn and William Brown a charter with warranty, o f all his lands, rents, services, etc., in th e town and fields of Hadlegh Cast le, co. Essex, which he had by demis e and ferffment of Thomas Burgoyn :BO ] and of John Wade, citizen and grocer of London (Calendar of Close Rolls: Henr y VI, 5:51, 67). On 1 July, 3 Edward IV [1463] Henry Reynford, Rich ard Quartermayns, William Marmyon, Richard Danvers, and Thomas Stonour received commissions of justice of peace for Oxfordshire.

Notes for Elizabeth Wilcotes: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3606

Children of Henry Raynsford and Elizabeth Wilcotes are: i. John Raynsford, died in Y.

Notes for John Raynsford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

resides RFN: 3608

680768 ii. William Raynsford, born 1451; died 05 August 1487 in Oxford, , , England; married Alice Anne.

1361538. John Anne, born Bef. 1435; died Abt. 1451. He was the son of 2723076. John Anne and 2723077. Alice Giffard. He married 1361539. Alice Aston. 1361539. Alice Aston, born Bef. 1435 in Twyforde, Buckinghamshire, , Engalnd; died in Y. She was the daughter of 2723078. John Aston and 2723079. Elizabeth Giffard.

Notes for John Anne: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3610

134 Notes for Alice Aston: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3612

Child of John Anne and Alice Aston is: 680769 i. Alice Anne, born 1451; died 1487; married (2) William Raynsford.

1361540. John Danvers, born Bef. 1382; died Abt. 1448. He married 1361541. Joan Bruley Abt. 1420. 1361541. Joan Bruley, died in Y. She was the daughter of 2723082. John Bruley and 2723083. Maud Quatremain.

Notes for John Danvers: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3626 Of Ipswell, Colthorp, Prescote And Waterstock, England

Notes for Joan Bruley: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3627

Children of John Danvers and Joan Bruley are: i. Amy Danvers, died in Y. 680770 ii. William (Sir Danvers, died Abt. 1504; married Anne Pury.

1361568. John Kirton, died in Y. He was the son of 2723136. Allan Kirton.

Notes for John Kirton: [ellis2WmBasset.ged] resides RFN: 3874

Child of John Kirton is: 680784 i. William Kirton, died in Y; married Margery Milborne.

1361570. William Milborne, died in Y.

Notes for William Milborne: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3878

Child of William Milborne is: 680785 i. Margery Milborne, died in Y; married William Kirton.

1361572. John White, born 1422 in Swanborne, Buckinghamshire; died 1462 in England. He married 1361573. Alice (Eleanor) De Hungerford 1452 in Swanborne, Hampshire, England. 1361573. Alice (Eleanor) De Hungerford, born 11 June 1426 in Swanborne, Hampshire, England; died Bet. 1471 - 1553 in England. She was the daughter of 2723146. Jr Robert Hungerford and 2723147. Eleanor Moleyns.

Notes for John White: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3882

135 John White (or Whyte), Gentleman, of Farnham and Cranstoc k in Woking , Surrey, South Warnborough, Binsted St. Clare and Wyke (bot h in Binsted), Ki ngsley, and Pennington in Milford, co. Hampshi re, and Rigleton (in Woodnesboro ugh), Sarre (in St. Nicholas), an d Upper Court ( in St. Laurence), Kent mercha nt of the Staple of Calais . Keeper of the chases and parks of Franham Castle, Surrey.[ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 3882 John White (or Whyte), Gentleman, of Farnham and Cranstoc k in Woking , Surrey, South Warnborough, Binsted St. Clare and Wyke (bot h in Binsted), Ki ngsley, and Pennington in Milford, co. Hampshi re, and Rigleton (in Woodnesboro ugh), Sarre (in St. Nicholas), an d Upper Court ( in St. Laurence), Kent mercha nt of the Staple of Calais . Keeper of the chases and parks of Franham Castle, Surrey.

Notes for Alice (Eleanor) De Hungerford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

REFN: 10756[ellis3AldHunger.ged]

REFN: 10756

Children of John White and Alice De Hungerford are: 680786 i. Robert White, born 1446 in Swanborne, Hampshire, England; died Bet. 1486 - 1547; married Margaret Gaynsford 1467 in Swanborne, Hampshire, England. ii. Richard White, born Abt. 1454; died Bet. 1455 - 1544.

Notes for Richard White: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of Hutton, Essex, England[ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Hutton, Essex, England

Generation No. 22

2722160. Thomas Giffard, died 29 May 1469 in Twyford. He was the son of 5444320. Roger Giffard and 5444321. Isabel Stretle. He married 2722161. Eleanor Vaux. 2722161. Eleanor Vaux, died in Y.

Child of Thomas Giffard and Eleanor Vaux is: 1361080 i. John Gifford, born 1431 in Twyford, Co. Buckingham, England; died 1506; married Agnes Winslow 1460 in , , , England.

2722162. Thomas (Wyncelow) Winslow, born 1413 in Burton, Oxfordshire, England; died 1463 in Burton, Oxfordshire, England. He married 2722163. Agnes Throckmorton 1438 in England. 2722163. Agnes Throckmorton, born 1420 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England; died 1463 in Burton, Oxfordshire, England. She was the daughter of 5444326. John Throckmorton and 5444327. Eleanor De La Spine.

Children of Thomas Winslow and Agnes Throckmorton are: i. Thomas Winslow, died in Y. 1361081 ii. Agnes Winslow, born Abt. 1439 in England; died 1506 in England; married John Gifford 1460 in , , , England. iii. Elizabeth Winslow, born 1445 in Burton, Oxfordshire, England; died in Y. iv. John Winslow, born 1452; died in Y.

2722944. Thomas Tylden, born Abt. 1378 in Marden, Kent, England; died Aft. 1450. He married 2722945. Jane Abt. 1402. 2722945. Jane, born Abt. 1383; died Aft. 1463.

Notes for Thomas Tylden:

136 [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Alias: Or /John/

Notes for Jane: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Benenden, Kent, England

Children of Thomas Tylden and Jane are: 1361472 i. John Tylden, born Abt. 1402 in Marden, Kent, England; died Aft. 1443 in Crotehill, Benenden, England; married Joane Telden Abt. 1429. ii. Robert Tylden, born Abt. 1404 in Marden, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for Robert Tylden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9873

iii. Symon Tylden, born Abt. 1408; died Aft. 1463.

Notes for Symon Tylden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9875 Of, Marden, Kent, England

iv. Thomas Tylden, born Abt. 1410; died in Y.

Notes for Thomas Tylden: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9876 Of, Marden, Kent, England

2723040. John Hatch, born Bef. 1415 in Sellinge, Kent, England; died Abt. 1464. He married 2723041. Agnes. 2723041. Agnes, born Abt. 1419; died in Y.

Children of John Hatch and Agnes are: 1361520 i. Thomas Hatch, born Bef. 1442 in Sellinge, Kent, England; died Aft. 1464 in Sellinge, Kent, England. ii. John Hatch, born Abt. 1444 in Sellinge, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for John Hatch: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9859

iii. William Hatch, born Bef. 1446 in Sellinge, Kent, England; died in Y.

Notes for William Hatch: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

N: 9858

2723076. John Anne, born Bef. 1420; died in Y. He married 2723077. Alice Giffard. 2723077. Alice Giffard, born Bef. 1420; died in Y.

Child of John Anne and Alice Giffard is: 1361538 i. John Anne, born Bef. 1435; died Abt. 1451; married Alice Aston.

2723078. John Aston, died in Y. He married 2723079. Elizabeth Giffard.

137 2723079. Elizabeth Giffard, died in Y. She was the daughter of 5444320. Roger Giffard and 5444321. Isabel Stretle.

Child of John Aston and Elizabeth Giffard is: 1361539 i. Alice Aston, born Bef. 1435 in Twyforde, Buckinghamshire, , Engalnd; died in Y; married John Anne.

2723082. John Bruley, died in Y. He married 2723083. Maud Quatremain. 2723083. Maud Quatremain, died in Y.

Child of John Bruley and Maud Quatremain is: 1361541 i. Joan Bruley, died in Y; married John Danvers Abt. 1420.

2723136. Allan Kirton, died in Y.

Notes for Allan Kirton: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

RFN: 3873

Child of Allan Kirton is: 1361568 i. John Kirton, died in Y.

2723146. Jr Robert Hungerford, born 1404 in Farley, Hungerford, Somersetshire, England; died 18 May 1464 in Newcastle, Northumberland, England. He was the son of 5446292. Robert Hungerford and 5446293. Margaret Botreaux. He married 2723147. Eleanor Moleyns 1425 in Farley, Hungerford, Somersetshire, England. 2723147. Eleanor Moleyns, born 1426 in Somersetshire, England; died 1476. She was the daughter of 5446294. II William De Moleyns and 5446295. Anne Whalesborough.

Notes for Jr Robert Hungerford: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Occupation: Baron. Executed.[ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Occupation: Baron. Executed.

Notes for Eleanor Moleyns: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Occupation: Heiress.[ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Occupation: Heiress.

Children of Robert Hungerford and Eleanor Moleyns are: 1361573 i. Alice (Eleanor) De Hungerford, born 11 June 1426 in Swanborne, Hampshire, England; died Bet. 1471 - 1553 in England; married John White 1452 in Swanborne, Hampshire, England. ii. Frideswide De Hungerford, born Abt. 1446; died in Y. iii. Friswold De Hungerford, born Abt. 1444; died in Y. iv. Leonard De Hungerford, born Abt. 1444; died in Y. v. Walter De Hungerford, born Abt. 1442; died Bef. 29 May 1516.

Notes for Walter De Hungerford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

Of, Farleigh, Berkshire, England[ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Farleigh, Berkshire, England

vi. Walter De Hungerford, born Abt. 1455; died in Y. vii. Thomas Hungerford, born 1447 in Rowden, England; died 1469.

138 Notes for Thomas Hungerford: [ellis2WmBasset.ged]

REFN: 8779 Near Salisbury, England[ellis3AldHunger.ged]

REFN: 8779 Near Salisbury, England

Generation No. 23

5444320. Roger Giffard, born Abt. 1367; died 14 April 1409 in Twyford, Co. Buckingham. He was the son of 10888640. Thomas Giffard and 10888641. Elizabeth De Missenden. He married 5444321. Isabel Stretle Abt. 1407. 5444321. Isabel Stretle, died in Y.

Notes for Roger Giffard: [2524483.ged]

Landholder in Kent, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, and North amptonshire.[2524486JGif.ged]

Landholder in Kent, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, and North amptonshire.

Children of Roger Giffard and Isabel Stretle are: 2723079 i. Elizabeth Giffard, died in Y; married John Aston. 2722160 ii. Thomas Giffard, died 29 May 1469 in Twyford; married Eleanor Vaux.

5444326. John Throckmorton, born 1382 in Throckmorton, Warwickshire, England; died 12 April 1445 in Worcestershire, England. He was the son of 10888652. Thomas De Throckmorton and 10888653. Agnes De Besford. He married 5444327. Eleanor De La Spine Abt. 1409 in England. 5444327. Eleanor De La Spine, born 1385 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England; died Aft. 1466 in Warwickshire, England.

Children of John Throckmorton and Eleanor De La Spine are: i. Eleanor Throckmorton, born Abt. 1409 in Bedsford, Worcestershire, England; died Bef. 10 October 1502.

Notes for Eleanor Throckmorton: [2524483.ged]

Of, Bedsford, Worcestershire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Bedsford, Worcestershire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Bedsford, Worcestershire, England

ii. John Throckmorton, born Abt. 1412 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England; died 13 July 1472 in Apperly Manor, Deerhurst, England. iii. Thomas Throckmorton, born 1412 in Throckmorton, Warwickshire, England; died 13 July 1472 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England.

Notes for Thomas Throckmorton: [2524483.ged]

He Was High Sherriff[2524484.ged]

He Was High Sherriff[2524487AWinslow.ged]

He Was High Sherriff

iv. Mary Throckmorton, born Abt. 1420; died in Y.

Notes for Mary Throckmorton: [2524483.ged]

139 Of, Throckmorton, Warwickshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Throckmorton, Warwickshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Throckmorton, Warwickshire, England

2722163 v. Agnes Throckmorton, born 1420 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England; died 1463 in Burton, Oxfordshire, England; married Thomas (Wyncelow) Winslow 1438 in England. vi. Margaret Throckmorton, born Abt. 1421 in Coughton Court, England; died in Y. vii. Maud Throckmorton, born Abt. 1422 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; died in Y.

Notes for Maud Throckmorton: [2524483.ged]

Sources: A Greene Family History; Prominent Families o f the USA and Smallwood (page 265); Greenes of Rhode Island. GFH: Mathilda (Maud) Throgmorton. GRI: Matilda Throckmorton.[2524484.ged]

Sources: A Greene Family History; Prominent Families o f the USA and Smallwood (page 265); Greenes of Rhode Island. GFH: Mathilda (Maud) Throgmorton. GRI: Matilda Throckmorton.[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Sources: A Greene Family History; Prominent Families o f the USA and Smallwood (page 265); Greenes of Rhode Island. GFH: Mathilda (Maud) Throgmorton. GRI: Matilda Throckmorton.

viii. Matilda Throckmorton, born Abt. 1425; died 1496.

Notes for Matilda Throckmorton: [2524483.ged]

Of, Coughton, Warwickshire, England By Norton Of, Coughton, Warwickshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Coughton, Warwickshire, England By Norton Of, Coughton, Warwickshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Coughton, Warwickshire, England By Norton Of, Coughton, Warwickshire, England

ix. Elizabeth Throckmorton, born Abt. 1425 in Coughton Court, England; died Bet. 1483 - 1484.

5446292. Robert Hungerford, born Abt. 1401 in Somersetshire, England; died 14 May 1459 in Wiltshire, England. He was the son of 10892584. Walter Hungerford and 10892585. Katherine Peverell. He married 5446293. Margaret Botreaux Abt. 1420 in England. 5446293. Margaret Botreaux, born Abt. 1406 in Somersetshire, England; died 07 February 1477/78 in Wiltshire, England. She was the daughter of 10892586. William Botreaux and 10892587. Elizabeth Beaumont.

Notes for Robert Hungerford: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 3888 Sir Robert Hungerford, Knt., 2nd Lord Hungerford, of Heyte sbury, W ilshire and Hamatehy, Cornwall is buried in his tomb in S aslisbury Cathedral.

Notes for Margaret Botreaux:

140 [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 3889 Lady Margaret Botreaux, sou jure, foundress of the Huger fo rd Chapet in Salisbury Cathedrall, and of the Hospital at Heyt esbury.

Children of Robert Hungerford and Margaret Botreaux are: 2723146 i. Jr Robert Hungerford, born 1404 in Farley, Hungerford, Somersetshire, England; died 18 May 1464 in Newcastle, Northumberland, England; married Eleanor Moleyns 1425 in Farley, Hungerford, Somersetshire, England. ii. Walter Hungerford, born 1428 in England; died in Y. iii. Arnolph Hungerford, born 1430 in England; died in Y. iv. Katherine Hungerford, born Abt. 1438 in Somersetshire, England; died 12 May 1493 in England.

Notes for Katherine Hungerford: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

?? Line 157449: (New PAF RIN=10472) 1 TITL [Baroness La Warre] ?? Line 157453: (New PAF RIN=10472) 1 BIRT 2 PLAC Of, Farleigh-Hungerford, Somersetshire, England Of, Farleigh-Hungerf, Somersetshire, England

v. Walter Hungerford, born 1443 in England; died in Y.

5446294. II William De Moleyns, born 08 December 1405 in Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, England; died 08 May 1429 in Siege Of, Orleans, France. He was the son of 10892588. William Moleyns and 10892589. Margery Whalesborough. He married 5446295. Anne Whalesborough Aft. 01 May 1423 in Somerset, England. 5446295. Anne Whalesborough, born 1405 in Cornwall, England; died Aft. 28 February 1466/67 in London, Middlesex, England.

Children of William De Moleyns and Anne Whalesborough are: i. Catherine De Moleyns, born 1424 in Stoke Pogis, Buckinghamshire, England; died in Y.

Notes for Catherine De Moleyns: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Sources: Complete Peerage, Volume IX, 610-612. Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 10, p. 42.

ii. Friswide De Moleyns, born Abt. 1428; died in Y. iii. Richard De Moleyns, born 1428 in Sandhill Manor, Fordingbridge, Hampshire, England; died 10 April 1507. 2723147 iv. Eleanor Moleyns, born 1426 in Somersetshire, England; died 1476; married Jr Robert Hungerford 1425 in Farley, Hungerford, Somersetshire, England.

Generation No. 24

10888640. Thomas Giffard, born Abt. 1345; died 25 September 1394 in Twyford, Co. Buckingham. He was the son of 21777280. John Giffard and 21777281. Lucy De Mortein. He married 10888641. Elizabeth De Missenden Abt. 1361. 10888641. Elizabeth De Missenden, born Abt. 1339; died Abt. 1367.

Child of Thomas Giffard and Elizabeth De Missenden is: 5444320 i. Roger Giffard, born Abt. 1367; died 14 April 1409 in Twyford, Co. Buckingham; married (1) Elizabeth Seyton Abt. 1399; married (2) Isabel Stretle Abt. 1407.

10888652. Thomas De Throckmorton, born 1356 in Throckmorton, Warwickshire, England; died 1412 in Fladbury, Worchester, England. He was the son of 21777304. Robert De Throckmorton and 21777305. Lucy Coleman. He married 10888653. Agnes De Besford 1381 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England. 10888653. Agnes De Besford, born 1352 in Besford, Worcester, England; died 1428 in Warwickshire, England. She was the daughter of 21777306. Alexander De Besford and 21777307. Beatrice.

141 Children of Thomas De Throckmorton and Agnes De Besford are: 5444326 i. John Throckmorton, born 1382 in Throckmorton, Warwickshire, England; died 12 April 1445 in Worcestershire, England; married Eleanor De La Spine Abt. 1409 in England. ii. Lucy Throckmorton, born Abt. 1386; died in Y.

10892584. Walter Hungerford, born 1378 in Farley, Hungerford, Somerset, En; died 1449 in England. He was the son of 21785168. Thomas Hungerford and 21785169. Joan Hussey. He married 10892585. Katherine Peverell 1402 in England. 10892585. Katherine Peverell, born 1382 in England; died 1426 in England. She was the daughter of 21785170. Thomas Peverell and 21785171. Margaret De Courtenay.

Notes for Walter Hungerford: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 3887 Walter Hungerford, Baron Hungerford, son of Sir Thomas , in 1426 was created Baron Hungerford. He fought at Agincour t, and was distinguished as a diplomat as well as a soldier . From 1426 to 1431, he was L ord Treasureer of England, and he like his f ather, served as Speaker of the Ho use of commons. He was Executo r of the Will of King Henry V, and was a member of King Henry VI's Council. His chief Seat was at Heytesbury, in Wi ltshire. Of, Farleigh-Hungerg, Somersetshire, England Of, Farleigh-Hungergford, Somersetshire, England

Notes for Katherine Peverell: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5762 Of Park, Hamatethy, Penhale, Cornwall, England

Children of Walter Hungerford and Katherine Peverell are: 5446292 i. Robert Hungerford, born Abt. 1401 in Somersetshire, England; died 14 May 1459 in Wiltshire, England; married Margaret Botreaux Abt. 1420 in England. ii. Elizabeth Hungerford, born Abt. 1406 in Farley, Somerset, England; died 14 December 1476 in Powderham, Devonshire, England.

Notes for Elizabeth Hungerford: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Powderham, Devonshire, England

iii. Edmund Hungerford, born 1409; died 26 March 1484 in , Down Ampney, Gloucestershire, England.

Notes for Edmund Hungerford: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Down Ampney, Gloucestershire, England Of, Down Ampney, Gloucestershire, England

10892586. William Botreaux, born 20 February 1388/89 in Walton, Kilmersdon, Somerset; died 16 May 1462 in Cadbury, Somsetshire, En. He married 10892587. Elizabeth Beaumont Bef. 1405 in England. 10892587. Elizabeth Beaumont, born Bef. 09 September 1396; died Abt. 1488. She was the daughter of 21785174. John Beaumont and 21785175. Katherine Everingham.

Notes for William Botreaux: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 3890 William deBotreaux 3rd Lord of Boscastle, Cornwall. 142 Notes for Elizabeth Beaumont: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 3891

Child of William Botreaux and Elizabeth Beaumont is: 5446293 i. Margaret Botreaux, born Abt. 1406 in Somersetshire, England; died 07 February 1477/78 in Wiltshire, England; married Robert Hungerford Abt. 1420 in England.

10892588. William Moleyns, born 07 January 1376/77 in St Stephen's, London, Middlesex, England; died 08 June 1425. He was the son of 21785176. Richard Moleyns and 21785177. Eleanor Beaumont. He married 10892589. Margery Whalesborough Bef. 29 September 1405. 10892589. Margery Whalesborough, born Abt. 1381 in London, Middlesex, England; died 26 March 1439 in Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, England.

Notes for Margery Whalesborough: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

REFN: 10751

Children of William Moleyns and Margery Whalesborough are: 5446294 i. II William De Moleyns, born 08 December 1405 in Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, England; died 08 May 1429 in Siege Of, Orleans, France; married Anne Whalesborough Aft. 01 May 1423 in Somerset, England. ii. Catherine Molines, born 1424 in , Berks., England; died 03 November 1465 in Stoke Neyland, Suffolk, England.

Notes for Catherine Molines: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

REFN: 6230

Generation No. 25

21777280. John Giffard, born 1301; died Bet. 1368 - 1369 in Twyford, Buckinghamshire. He was the son of 43554560. John Giffard and 43554561. Alexandra De Gardinis. He married 21777281. Lucy De Mortein. 21777281. Lucy De Mortein, born Abt. 1305; died Aft. 08 March 1360/61. She was the daughter of 43554562. John De Mortein and 43554563. Joan De Rothwell.

Notes for John Giffard: [2524483.ged]

He fought at Crecy 1346, served as Commissioner of Array i n 1360 & 1368. also of Somerston, Fringford and Cogges, Co. Oxford. Fough t at battle of Crecy (1346). Of Twyford, Bucks., England[2524486JGif.ged]

He fought at Crecy 1346, served as Commissioner of Array i n 1360 & 1368. also of Somerston, Fringford and Cogges, Co. Oxford. Fough t at battle of Crecy (1346). Of Twyford, Bucks., England

Notes for Lucy De Mortein: [2524483.ged]

Of Tillsworth, Beds., England[2524486JGif.ged]

Of Tillsworth, Beds., England

Children of John Giffard and Lucy De Mortein are:

143 i. John Giffard, born Abt. 1327.

Notes for John Giffard: [2524483.ged]

9hnt-Pg Of Twyford, Bucks., England[2524486JGif.ged]

9hnt-Pg Of Twyford, Bucks., England

ii. Richard Giffard, born Abt. 1331; died in Y.

Notes for Richard Giffard: [2524483.ged]

Of Twyford, Bucks., England[2524486JGif.ged]

Of Twyford, Bucks., England

10888640 iii. Thomas Giffard, born Abt. 1345; died 25 September 1394 in Twyford, Co. Buckingham; married Elizabeth De Missenden Abt. 1361.

21777304. Robert De Throckmorton, born Abt. 1335 in Coughton Court, England; died Bef. 1426 in Coughton Court, England. He was the son of 43554608. Giles De Throckmorton and 43554609. Agnes Fraunceys. He married 21777305. Lucy Coleman in Coughton, Warwick, England. 21777305. Lucy Coleman, born Abt. 1334 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 43554610. Geoffery Coleman.

Child of Robert De Throckmorton and Lucy Coleman is: 10888652 i. Thomas De Throckmorton, born 1356 in Throckmorton, Warwickshire, England; died 1412 in Fladbury, Worchester, England; married Agnes De Besford 1381 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England.

21777306. Alexander De Besford, born Bef. 1335; died in Y. He was the son of 43554612. John De Besford and 43554613. Joan De Harley. He married 21777307. Beatrice. 21777307. Beatrice, born Bef. 1335; died in Y.

Children of Alexander De Besford and Beatrice are: 10888653 i. Agnes De Besford, born 1352 in Besford, Worcester, England; died 1428 in Warwickshire, England; married Thomas De Throckmorton 1381 in Coughton, Warwickshire, England. ii. Alexander De Besford, died in Y.

21785168. Thomas Hungerford, born 1340 in England; died 1397 in Farley, Hungerford, Somerset, En. He married 21785169. Joan Hussey 1377 in England. 21785169. Joan Hussey, born 1360 in Holbrook, Somerset, En; died 1411 in England. She was the daughter of 43570338. Edmund Hussey and 43570339. Joanna.

Child of Thomas Hungerford and Joan Hussey is: 10892584 i. Walter Hungerford, born 1378 in Farley, Hungerford, Somerset, En; died 1449 in England; married Katherine Peverell 1402 in England.

21785170. Thomas Peverell, born Abt. 1340 in Hamitilly, England; died Bef. 1422 in England. He was the son of 43570340. Hugh Peverell and 43570341. Elizabeth (Margaret) Cobham. He married 21785171. Margaret De Courtenay Abt. 1381. 21785171. Margaret De Courtenay, born Abt. 1352 in Exeter, Devonshire, England; died 14 August 1422 in Cadbury, Somsetshire, En. She was the daughter of 43570342. Thomas De Courtenay and 43570343. Muriel De Moels.

Notes for Thomas Peverell: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

144 RFN: 5781 Thomas Peverell, of Whelmston in Colebrook, Devonshire an d Parke, H amatethy and Penhale, Cornwall. Of Park Hamitill, Penhale, Cornwall, England

Notes for Margaret De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

Children of Thomas Peverell and Margaret De Courtenay are: i. Eleanor Peverell, born Abt. 1380; died in Y.

Notes for Eleanor Peverell: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

10892585 ii. Katherine Peverell, born 1382 in England; died 1426 in England; married Walter Hungerford 1402 in England.

21785174. John Beaumont, born Abt. 1361 in Brabant, Belguim; died 09 September 1396 in Stirlingshire, Scotland. He was the son of 43570348. Henry Beaumont and 43570349. Margaret De Vere. He married 21785175. Katherine Everingham Abt. 1389. 21785175. Katherine Everingham, born Abt. 1361; died Abt. 1426 in England.

Notes for John Beaumont: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5755 4th Lord Beaumont, of Folkingham, Linconlnshire, Privy Coun cillor, knighted 23 April 1377, Warden of the West Marches toward s Scotland, 1389, 139 6, admiral of the North Sea, Constable of Dover C astle and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, 1392 K.G. 1393.

Notes for Katherine Everingham: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5756

Children of John Beaumont and Katherine Everingham are: i. Henry De Beaumont, born Abt. 1380; died in Y. 10892587 ii. Elizabeth Beaumont, born Bef. 09 September 1396; died Abt. 1488; married William Botreaux Bef. 1405 in England.

21785176. Richard Moleyns, born Bet. 1353 - 1360; died 14 December 1384. He was the son of 43570352. William De Moleyns and 43570353. Margery Bacoun. He married 21785177. Eleanor Beaumont Bet. 1375 - 1383. 21785177. Eleanor Beaumont, born Abt. 1363; died Bet. 1380 - 1457. She was the daughter of 43570348. Henry Beaumont and 43570349. Margaret De Vere.

Notes for Richard Moleyns: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Stoke Pogis, Buckinghamshire, England

145 Notes for Eleanor Beaumont: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Falkingham, Lincolnshire, England

Child of Richard Moleyns and Eleanor Beaumont is: 10892588 i. William Moleyns, born 07 January 1376/77 in St Stephen's, London, Middlesex, England; died 08 June 1425; married Margery Whalesborough Bef. 29 September 1405.

Generation No. 26

43554560. John Giffard, born Abt. 1270; died Abt. 1330 in Twyford, Buckinghamshire. He was the son of 87109120. John Gifford. He married 43554561. Alexandra De Gardinis Abt. 1300. 43554561. Alexandra De Gardinis, died Aft. 1328. She was the daughter of 87109122. Thomas De Gardinis.

Notes for John Giffard: [2524483.ged]

A Knight of the shire for Buckingham in 1315. Age was give n as 50 years and more on 1 Dec 1317, he was living in 1329. In June of 1314, he was in prison at Aylesbury for trespas s of vert and venison in the forest of Bernewode. In 1322, the sheriff reported that he was very ill and unab le to perform military service against the Scots without en dagering his life. Later that year, it was reported that h e was a knight accustomed to arms, but was gouty and incapa ble of acting. M.P. for Buckinghamshire, 1315.[2524486JGif.ged]

A Knight of the shire for Buckingham in 1315. Age was give n as 50 years and more on 1 Dec 1317, he was living in 1329. In June of 1314, he was in prison at Aylesbury for trespas s of vert and venison in the forest of Bernewode. In 1322, the sheriff reported that he was very ill and unab le to perform military service against the Scots without en dagering his life. Later that year, it was reported that h e was a knight accustomed to arms, but was gouty and incapa ble of acting. M.P. for Buckinghamshire, 1315.

Child of John Giffard and Alexandra De Gardinis is: 21777280 i. John Giffard, born 1301; died Bet. 1368 - 1369 in Twyford, Buckinghamshire; married Lucy De Mortein.

43554562. John De Mortein, died 1346. He was the son of 87109124. John De Morteyn and 87109125. Joan Gobion. He married 43554563. Joan De Rothwell. 43554563. Joan De Rothwell, died in Y. She was the daughter of 87109126. Richard De Rothwell.

Notes for John De Mortein: [2524486JGif.ged]

Of Merston and Tillesworth, Co. Bedford.[2524483.ged]

Children of John De Mortein and Joan De Rothwell are: 21777281 i. Lucy De Mortein, born Abt. 1305; died Aft. 08 March 1360/61; married John Giffard. ii. D.C.L. Edmund De Morteyn, died in Y.

Notes for D.C.L. Edmund De Morteyn: [2524483.ged]

Canon of York and parson of Merston.[2524486JGif.ged]

43554608. Giles De Throckmorton, born Abt. 1309 in Coughton, Warwick, England; died Bef. 1400 in Coughton, Warwick, England. He was the son of 87109216. Robert De Throckmorton and 87109217. Joan De Weston. He married 43554609. Agnes Fraunceys 1334 in Coughton, Warwick, England.

146 43554609. Agnes Fraunceys, born 1314 in Coughton, Warwick, England; died Bef. 1408 in Coughton, Warwick, England. She was the daughter of 87109218. John Fraunceys.

Children of Giles De Throckmorton and Agnes Fraunceys are: 21777304 i. Robert De Throckmorton, born Abt. 1335 in Coughton Court, England; died Bef. 1426 in Coughton Court, England; married Lucy Coleman in Coughton, Warwick, England. ii. John De Throckmorton, born 1337; died in Y. iii. Thomas De Throckmorton, born 1339; died in Y. iv. Richard De Throckmorton, born 1341; died in Y.

43554610. Geoffery Coleman, born 1309; died in Y.

Child of Geoffery Coleman is: 21777305 i. Lucy Coleman, born Abt. 1334 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; died in Y; married Robert De Throckmorton in Coughton, Warwick, England.

43554612. John De Besford, born Abt. 1295 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y. He was the son of 87109224. Alexander De Besford and 87109225. De Thornden. He married 43554613. Joan De Harley Abt. 1318 in , Worcesterhsire, England. 43554613. Joan De Harley, born Abt. 1294 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 87109226. Robert De Harley and 87109227. Joanna Hawys Corbet.

Child of John De Besford and Joan De Harley is: 21777306 i. Alexander De Besford, born Bef. 1335; died in Y; married Beatrice.

43570338. Edmund Hussey, born 1335 in Holbrook, Somerset, En; died in Y. He was the son of 87140676. Reginald Huse and 87140677. Alianora D'aubignie. He married 43570339. Joanna. 43570339. Joanna, born 1340 in England; died in Y.

Child of Edmund Hussey and Joanna is: 21785169 i. Joan Hussey, born 1360 in Holbrook, Somerset, En; died 1411 in England; married Thomas Hungerford 1377 in England.

43570340. Hugh Peverell, born Abt. 1300; died in Y. He was the son of 87140680. James (Jacob) Peverell and 87140681. Margaret De Cornwall. He married 43570341. Elizabeth (Margaret) Cobham Abt. 1320. 43570341. Elizabeth (Margaret) Cobham, born Abt. 1302; died in Y.

Notes for Hugh Peverell: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS! Of Sandford, Peverell, Devon Of Sandford, Peverell, Devonshire, Englang

Notes for Elizabeth (Margaret) Cobham: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

She might be a descendant of Richard of Cornwall, but tha t will need more research[perceval.FTW]

She might be a descendant of Richard of Cornwall, but tha t will need more research

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

147 Of Sandford, Peverell, Devonshire, England

Children of Hugh Peverell and Elizabeth Cobham are: i. Amicia Peverell, died in Y.

Notes for Amicia Peverell: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Serious timing conflicts here! According to Ancestral File , Amicia was born "abt 1334". Her husband Sir Nicholas wa s born "abt 1253" and died in 1311, and her son Sir John wa s born "abt 1283".

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

ii. Margaret Peverell, born Abt. 1321; died in Y.

Notes for Margaret Peverell: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

iii. Joan Peverell, born Abt. 1325; died in Y.

Notes for Joan Peverell: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

iv. Dionesia Peverell, born Abt. 1329; died in Y.

Notes for Dionesia Peverell: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

v. John Peverell, born Abt. 1338; died in Y.

Notes for John Peverell: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

21785170 vi. Thomas Peverell, born Abt. 1340 in Hamitilly, England; died Bef. 1422 in England; married Margaret De Courtenay Abt. 1381.

43570342. Thomas De Courtenay, born Abt. 1322 in Watton, Surrey, England; died 09 June 1362 in England. He was the son of 87140684. Hugh II De Courtenay and 87140685. Agnes De St. John. He married 43570343. Muriel De Moels Abt. 1343 in Cadbury, Mapperton, England. 43570343. Muriel De Moels, born 1322 in Marnhull, Dorsetshire, England; died Bef. 1362 in England. She was the daughter of 87140686. John De Moels and 87140687. Joan Lovel.

148 Notes for Thomas De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Wotton, Devonshire, England Of, Southpole, & Woodhuish, & Dunterten

Notes for Muriel De Moels: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Line 539 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: BIRT DATE 1322 (15-1337)

Line 46 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: BIRT DATE 1322 (15-1337)

Line 43 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: BIRT DATE 1322 (15-1337)

Line 439 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: BIRT DATE 1322 (15-1337)

Seal to Parents: 18 Nov 1992 IFALL - Idaho Falls Idaho Of, Marnhull, Dorsetshire, England

Children of Thomas De Courtenay and Muriel De Moels are: i. Muriel De Courtenay, born Abt. 1322 in Woodhuish, Devonshire, England; died 12 August 1369.

Notes for Muriel De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Woodhuish, Devonshire, England

ii. Hugh De Courtenay, born 1338; died 1369. iii. John De Courtenay, born 1347 in Exeter, Devonshire, England; died in Y. 21785171 iv. Margaret De Courtenay, born Abt. 1352 in Exeter, Devonshire, England; died 14 August 1422 in Cadbury, Somsetshire, En; married Thomas Peverell Abt. 1381.

43570348. Henry Beaumont, born 1340 in Brabant, Belgium; died 17 June 1369 in England. He was the son of 87140696. John De Beaumont and 87140697. Eleanor Plantagenet. He married 43570349. Margaret De Vere Bet. 1359 - 1368. 43570349. Margaret De Vere, born Abt. 1344 in England; died 15 June 1398 in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England.

149 She was the daughter of 87140698. John De Vere and 87140699. Margaret (Maud De Badlesmere.

Notes for Henry Beaumont: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[Brøderbund WFT Vol. 9, Ed. 1, Tree #1922, Date of Import : April 10, 1998]

First husband of Margaret.

Notes for Margaret De Vere: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 3893

Children of Henry Beaumont and Margaret De Vere are: i. Henry De Beaumont, died in Y. ii. Thomas De Beaumont, died in Y. iii. Richard De Beaumont, died in Y. 21785174 iv. John Beaumont, born Abt. 1361 in Brabant, Belguim; died 09 September 1396 in Stirlingshire, Scotland; married Katherine Everingham Abt. 1389. 21785177 v. Eleanor Beaumont, born Abt. 1363; died Bet. 1380 - 1457; married Richard Moleyns Bet. 1375 - 1383.

43570352. William De Moleyns, died in Y. He married 43570353. Margery Bacoun. 43570353. Margery Bacoun, died in Y.

Child of William De Moleyns and Margery Bacoun is: 21785176 i. Richard Moleyns, born Bet. 1353 - 1360; died 14 December 1384; married Eleanor Beaumont Bet. 1375 - 1383.

Generation No. 27

87109120. John Gifford, born Abt. 1235; died Abt. 1300. He was the son of 174218240. Osbert Giffard and 174218241. Isabel De Bocland.

Notes for John Gifford: [2524483.ged]

A Knight of Twyford, Buckinghamshire, and other property i n Oxon, Devon and Northants. Usually styled John Giffard the Younger, to distinguish hi m from his cousin, John Giffard of Brimsfield, who was a fe w years his senior. He was Knight of the shire of Buckingham in 1296, supporte d Prince Edward at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and was g iven the manors of Smetheton, Bulmere, Essex, and Finboroug h, Suffolk by the King as a reward for his service. The original charter, renbdered about 1272,by which Robert , son of Nicholas, the King's steward, to whom the King ha d granted the manor of Twyford in 1246, conveyed to John G iffard two-thirds of the manor, witnessed by John Giffard o f Brimsfield and Osbert Giffard, is preserved at Berkeley C astle. M.P. for Buckinghamshire 1296.[2524486JGif.ged]

A Knight of Twyford, Buckinghamshire, and other property i n Oxon, Devon and Northants. Usually styled John Giffard the Younger, to distinguish hi m from his cousin, John Giffard of Brimsfield, who was a fe w years his senior. He was Knight of the shire of Buckingham in 1296, supporte d Prince Edward at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and was g iven the manors of Smetheton, Bulmere, Essex, and Finboroug h, Suffolk by the King as a reward for his service. The original charter, renbdered about 1272,by which Robert , son of Nicholas, the King's steward, to whom the King ha d granted the manor of Twyford in 1246, conveyed to John G iffard two-thirds of the manor, witnessed by John Giffard o f Brimsfield and Osbert Giffard, is preserved at Berkeley C astle. M.P. for Buckinghamshire 1296.[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

1st Lord. N: 14207

150 (16 1248) When She Complained To The King, He Pled She Was Too Ill T o Travel (& Testify). Of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England Abducted Wife Maud From Her Dorsetshire Manor. !Fix This Location-262 Deserted & Betrayed Montfort For The Forces Of Prince Edwar d. He Then Found A Biddable Priest To Marry Them.[2524484.ged]

1st Lord. N: 14207 (16 1248) When She Complained To The King, He Pled She Was Too Ill T o Travel (& Testify). Of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England Abducted Wife Maud From Her Dorsetshire Manor. !Fix This Location-262 Deserted & Betrayed Montfort For The Forces Of Prince Edwar d. He Then Found A Biddable Priest To Marry Them.[2524487AWinslow.ged]

1st Lord. N: 14207 (16 1248) When She Complained To The King, He Pled She Was Too Ill T o Travel (& Testify). Of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England Abducted Wife Maud From Her Dorsetshire Manor. !Fix This Location-262 Deserted & Betrayed Montfort For The Forces Of Prince Edwar d. He Then Found A Biddable Priest To Marry Them.

Child of John Gifford is: 43554560 i. John Giffard, born Abt. 1270; died Abt. 1330 in Twyford, Buckinghamshire; married Alexandra De Gardinis Abt. 1300.

87109122. Thomas De Gardinis, born Abt. 1260; died Bef. 1328 in Ixning, Suffolk. He was the son of 174218244. William De Gardino and 174218245. Alexandra De La Haye.

Notes for Thomas De Gardinis: [2524483.ged]

A Knight of Ixning, Suffolk. Lord of lands at Leysdon in the Isle of Sheppey & at Fringf ord, Cogges & Somerton, Oxfordshire.[2524486JGif.ged]

A Knight of Ixning, Suffolk. Lord of lands at Leysdon in the Isle of Sheppey & at Fringf ord, Cogges & Somerton, Oxfordshire.

Child of Thomas De Gardinis is: 43554561 i. Alexandra De Gardinis, died Aft. 1328; married John Giffard Abt. 1300.

87109124. John De Morteyn, born in Tilsworth And Marston, Co. Bedford; died 1296. He was the son of 174218248. John De Morteyn and 174218249. Constance De Merston. He married 87109125. Joan Gobion. 87109125. Joan Gobion, died in Y. She was the daughter of 174218250. Hugh Gobion and 174218251. Matilda.

Notes for John De Morteyn: [2524486JGif.ged]

Lord of Tilsworth & Marston, Co. Bedford[2524483.ged]

Lord of Tilsworth & Marston, Co. Bedford

Child of John De Morteyn and Joan Gobion is:

151 43554562 i. John De Mortein, died 1346; married Joan De Rothwell.

87109126. Richard De Rothwell, died in Y.

Child of Richard De Rothwell is: 43554563 i. Joan De Rothwell, died in Y; married John De Mortein.

87109216. Robert De Throckmorton, born Abt. 1271 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; died 1335 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England. He was the son of 174218432. Simon De Throckmorton and 174218433. Isabel De Donnisley/Donnisleve. He married 87109217. Joan De Weston. 87109217. Joan De Weston, born Abt. 1270; died in Y. She was the daughter of 174218434. Richard De Weston and 174218435. Joan.

Children of Robert De Throckmorton and Joan De Weston are: i. John De Throckmorton, born 1303; died in Y. 43554608 ii. Giles De Throckmorton, born Abt. 1309 in Coughton, Warwick, England; died Bef. 1400 in Coughton, Warwick, England; married Agnes Fraunceys 1334 in Coughton, Warwick, England.

87109218. John Fraunceys, born Abt. 1282 in Coughton, Warwick, England; died in Y.

Child of John Fraunceys is: 43554609 i. Agnes Fraunceys, born 1314 in Coughton, Warwick, England; died Bef. 1408 in Coughton, Warwick, England; married Giles De Throckmorton 1334 in Coughton, Warwick, England.

87109224. Alexander De Besford, born Abt. 1260 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y. He was the son of 174218448. Alexander De Besford and 174218449. Margaret De Nauton. He married 87109225. De Thornden. 87109225. De Thornden, born Abt. 1276 in Thornden, Worcestershire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 174218450. John De Thornden and 174218451. Parnell.

Child of Alexander De Besford and De Thornden is: 43554612 i. John De Besford, born Abt. 1295 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y; married Joan De Harley Abt. 1318 in , Worcesterhsire, England.

87109226. Robert De Harley, died in Y. He married 87109227. Joanna Hawys Corbet. 87109227. Joanna Hawys Corbet, born Abt. 1305 in , Moreton Corbet, Salop, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 174218454. Robert Corbet and 174218455. Elizabeth Le Strange.

Notes for Joanna Hawys Corbet: [2524483.ged]

N: 15124[2524484.ged]

N: 15124[2524487AWinslow.ged]

N: 15124

Child of Robert De Harley and Joanna Corbet is: 43554613 i. Joan De Harley, born Abt. 1294 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y; married John De Besford Abt. 1318 in , Worcesterhsire, England.

87140676. Reginald Huse, died 1337 in England. He was the son of 174281352. William Huse. He married 87140677. Alianora D'aubignie. 87140677. Alianora D'aubignie, born in England; died in Y.

Child of Reginald Huse and Alianora D'aubignie is:

152 43570338 i. Edmund Hussey, born 1335 in Holbrook, Somerset, En; died in Y; married Joanna.

87140680. James (Jacob) Peverell, born Abt. 1275 in Sandford Peverell, Devon; died in Y. He married 87140681. Margaret De Cornwall Abt. 1299. 87140681. Margaret De Cornwall, born Abt. 1280; died in Y. She was the daughter of 174281362. Walter De Cornwall.

Notes for James (Jacob) Peverell: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

Notes for Margaret De Cornwall: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

Children of James Peverell and Margaret Cornwall are: 43570340 i. Hugh Peverell, born Abt. 1300; died in Y; married Elizabeth (Margaret) Cobham Abt. 1320. ii. Margaret Peverell, born Abt. 1302 in Sandford Peverell, Devon; died in Y.

Notes for Margaret Peverell: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

87140684. Hugh II De Courtenay, born Abt. 1270 in England; died 23 December 1340 in , Exeter, Devonshire, England. He was the son of 174281368. Hugh Courtenay and 174281369. Eleanor Despencer. He married 87140685. Agnes De St. John 28 February 1290/91 in England. 87140685. Agnes De St. John, born Abt. 1270 in England; died 11 June 1345 in Cowick, England. She was the daughter of 174281370. John De St. John and 174281371. Alice Fitz Piers.

Notes for Hugh II De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

!#21-v3-p466,-v4-p323,324,335; !#653-p244; !#1019-p105-116; !w/p 27 Apr 1341 (16-1291/2)

Notes for Agnes De St. John: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5859 (17-1292) Of, Basing, Hants, England Of, Basing, Hampshire, England

Children of Hugh De Courtenay and Agnes St. John are: i. John De Courtenay, born 1300; died 1349.

153 ii. Hugh Courtenay, born 12 July 1303 in England; died 02 May 1377 in Exeter, Devonshire, England.

Notes for Hugh Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

He was 10th Earl of Devon. Earl Of Devon

iii. Eleanor De De Courtenay, born Abt. 1305; died in Y.

Notes for Eleanor De De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Wotton, Devonshire, England

iv. Robert De Courtenay, born Abt. 1309; died Abt. 1334.

Notes for Robert De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Moreton, , England

v. Baldwin De Courtenay, born Abt. 1313; died in Y.

Notes for Baldwin De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Okehampton, Devonshire, England

43570342 vi. Thomas De Courtenay, born Abt. 1322 in Watton, Surrey, England; died 09 June 1362 in England; married Muriel De Moels Abt. 1343 in Cadbury, Mapperton, England.

87140686. John De Moels, born Abt. 1297; died 1337 in Spm. He was the son of 174281372. John De Moels and 174281373. - Grey. He married 87140687. Joan Lovel Abt. 1327. 87140687. Joan Lovel, born Abt. 1305; died 21 August 1337. She was the daughter of 174281374. Richard Lovel and 174281375. Muriel Douglas.

Notes for John De Moels: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

In 1334 was in exped. into Scotland. after death Barony fel l into abeyance between his daus. 4th Baron, Knt Of Bath, 1327

Notes for Joan Lovel: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Castle Cary, Somersetshire, England

Child of John De Moels and Joan Lovel is: 43570343 i. Muriel De Moels, born 1322 in Marnhull, Dorsetshire, England; died Bef. 1362 in England; married Thomas De Courtenay Abt. 1343 in Cadbury, Mapperton, England.

87140696. John De Beaumont, born 1317 in Bortant, Lincolnshire, England; died 1342. He was the son of 174281392. Henry Beaumont and 174281393. Alice Comyn. He married 87140697. Eleanor Plantagenet June 1337 in Arundel. 87140697. Eleanor Plantagenet, born 1311 in Grismont Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales; died 11 January 1371/72 in Arundel, Sussex. She was the daughter of 174281394. King Of England Henry Plantagenet and 174281395. Maud De Chaworth.

Notes for John De Beaumont: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

154 Lord Beaumont RFN: 3894 2nd. Lord of Beaumont, Earl of Buchan, Lord Beaumont, knigh ted 2 May 1338, M.P. 1342.

Notes for Eleanor Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

REFN: 6236 Buried At Lewes, Sussex. Countess Of Arundel

Child of John De Beaumont and Eleanor Plantagenet is: 43570348 i. Henry Beaumont, born 1340 in Brabant, Belgium; died 17 June 1369 in England; married Margaret De Vere Bet. 1359 - 1368.

87140698. John De Vere, born 1310 in Oxfordshire, England; died 24 January 1359/60. He was the son of 174281396. Alphonso De Vere and 174281397. Joan Foliot. He married 87140699. Margaret (Maud De Badlesmere 1335 in England. 87140699. Margaret (Maud De Badlesmere, born 1310 in Badlesmere, Kent, En; died 24 May 1366 in Oxfordshire, England.

Notes for John De Vere: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5764 7th Earl of Oxford. France

Notes for Margaret (Maud De Badlesmere: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5765 [Countess Of Oxf

Children of John De Vere and Margaret De Badlesmere are: i. Aubrey De Vere, born Abt. 1339; died 23 April 1400.

Notes for Aubrey De Vere: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

REFN: 6157

43570349 ii. Margaret De Vere, born Abt. 1344 in England; died 15 June 1398 in Grey Friars, London, Middlesex, England; married (1) Nicholas De Lovaine; married (2) Henry Beaumont Bet. 1359 - 1368; married (3) John Devereux 17 June 1379 in Herefordshire, England.

Generation No. 28

174218240. Osbert Giffard, died in Y. He was the son of 348436480. Elias Giffard and 348436481. Maud Fitzharding De Berkeley. He married 174218241. Isabel De Bocland Bef. 04 January 1225/26. 174218241. Isabel De Bocland, died Bef. 08 July 1242. She was the daughter of 348436482. Alan De Bokland and 348436483. Alice Murdac.

Notes for Osbert Giffard: [2524483.ged]

Name usually styled Osbert Giffard of Brimsfield to disting uish him from his contemporaries, Osbert Giffard of Norfolk , and Osbert Giffard, a natural son of King John.

155 He held considerable property in Winterbourne Houghton ,Dor set, Devon, Wiltshire, Somerset and Glouchester. In 1226, he gave the lands of Brimsfield to the Hospital o f St. Bartholomew, Glouchester.[2524486JGif.ged]

Name usually styled Osbert Giffard of Brimsfield to disting uish him from his contemporaries, Osbert Giffard of Norfolk , and Osbert Giffard, a natural son of King John. He held considerable property in Winterbourne Houghton ,Dor set, Devon, Wiltshire, Somerset and Glouchester. In 1226, he gave the lands of Brimsfield to the Hospital o f St. Bartholomew, Glouchester.[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Name usually styled Osbert Giffard of Brimsfield to disting uish him from his contemporaries, Osbert Giffard of Norfolk , and Osbert Giffard, a natural son of King John. He held considerable property in Winterbourne Houghton ,Dor set, Devon, Wiltshire, Somerset and Glouchester. In 1226, he gave the lands of Brimsfield to the Hospital o f St. Bartholomew, Glouchester.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Name usually styled Osbert Giffard of Brimsfield to disting uish him from his contemporaries, Osbert Giffard of Norfolk , and Osbert Giffard, a natural son of King John. He held considerable property in Winterbourne Houghton ,Dor set, Devon, Wiltshire, Somerset and Glouchester. In 1226, he gave the lands of Brimsfield to the Hospital o f St. Bartholomew, Glouchester.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Name usually styled Osbert Giffard of Brimsfield to disting uish him from his contemporaries, Osbert Giffard of Norfolk , and Osbert Giffard, a natural son of King John. He held considerable property in Winterbourne Houghton ,Dor set, Devon, Wiltshire, Somerset and Glouchester. In 1226, he gave the lands of Brimsfield to the Hospital o f St. Bartholomew, Glouchester.

Child of Osbert Giffard and Isabel De Bocland is: 87109120 i. John Gifford, born Abt. 1235; died Abt. 1300; married (2) Maud De Clifford 1271 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England.

174218244. William De Gardino, born Abt. 1234; died Bef. 1289. He was the son of 348436488. William De Gardinis. He married 174218245. Alexandra De La Haye. 174218245. Alexandra De La Haye, died in Y. She was the daughter of 348436490. Thomas De La Haye and 348436491. Alexandra Arsic.

Notes for William De Gardino: [2524483.ged]

Lord of Langley, Salop & Ixening, Suffolk.[2524486JGif.ged]

Lord of Langley, Salop & Ixening, Suffolk.

Child of William De Gardino and Alexandra De La Haye is: 87109122 i. Thomas De Gardinis, born Abt. 1260; died Bef. 1328 in Ixning, Suffolk.

174218248. John De Morteyn, died Abt. 1265. He was the son of 348436496. Eustace De Morteyn and 348436497. Hillar Silvein [Salvein]. He married 174218249. Constance De Merston. 174218249. Constance De Merston, died Abt. 1293. She was the daughter of 348436498. Ralph De Marston and 348436499. De Mellers.

Child of John De Morteyn and Constance De Merston is: 87109124 i. John De Morteyn, born in Tilsworth And Marston, Co. Bedford; died 1296; married Joan Gobion.

174218250. Hugh Gobion, died 1275. He was the son of 348436500. Richard Gobion and 348436501. Agnes De Merlay. He married 174218251. Matilda. 174218251. Matilda, died in Y.

Child of Hugh Gobion and Matilda is: 87109125 i. Joan Gobion, died in Y; married John De Morteyn.

156 174218432. Simon De Throckmorton, born Abt. 1240 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; died Abt. 1270 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England. He was the son of 348436864. Robert De Throckmorton and 348436865. Prudence De Compton. He married 174218433. Isabel De Donnisley/Donnisleve. 174218433. Isabel De Donnisley/Donnisleve, born Abt. 1240; died in Y.

Child of Simon De Throckmorton and Isabel De Donnisley/Donnisleve is: 87109216 i. Robert De Throckmorton, born Abt. 1271 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; died 1335 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; married Joan De Weston.

174218434. Richard De Weston, born 1240; died in Y. He was the son of 348436868. Hugh De Weston and 348436869. Sarah De Stretton. He married 174218435. Joan. 174218435. Joan, born Abt. 1240; died in Y.

Child of Richard De Weston and Joan is: 87109217 i. Joan De Weston, born Abt. 1270; died in Y; married Robert De Throckmorton.

174218448. Alexander De Besford, born 1230 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died Bef. 12 January 1267/68. He was the son of 348436896. Walter De Besford and 348436897. Helen. He married 174218449. Margaret De Nauton Abt. 1259 in England. 174218449. Margaret De Nauton, born Abt. 1234 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y.

Child of Alexander De Besford and Margaret De Nauton is: 87109224 i. Alexander De Besford, born Abt. 1260 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y; married De Thornden.

174218450. John De Thornden, born Abt. 1251 in England; died in Y. He married 174218451. Parnell. 174218451. Parnell, born Abt. 1255 in England; died in Y.

Child of John De Thornden and Parnell is: 87109225 i. De Thornden, born Abt. 1276 in Thornden, Worcestershire, England; died in Y; married Alexander De Besford.

174218454. Robert Corbet, born 25 December 1304 in Wattlesboro, Shropshire, England; died 03 December 1375 in Morton-Corbet, Shropshire, England. He was the son of 348436908. Thomas Corbet and 348436909. Amice. He married 174218455. Elizabeth Le Strange Abt. 1329. 174218455. Elizabeth Le Strange, born Abt. 1308 in , Shawbury, Shropshire, England; died 1381. She was the daughter of 348436910. Fulk Le Strange and 348436911. Eleanor Giffard.

Notes for Robert Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Of, Wattlesborough, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Wattlesborough, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

157 Of, Wattlesborough, Shropshire, England

Notes for Elizabeth Le Strange: [2524483.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Garner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 577, Ba yview, ID 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's La nded G entry, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican Pres idents, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference work s" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Har dcopy notes of Lor i Garner Elmore. MEDI Letter TEXT Elizabeth le Strange TI TL soc.genealogy.medieval MEDI Book PAGE Chri s Moore TEXT Elizabeth Strange[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Garner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 577, Ba yview, ID 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's La nded G entry, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican Pres idents, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference work s" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Har dcopy notes of Lor i Garner Elmore. MEDI Letter TEXT Elizabeth le Strange TI TL soc.genealogy.medieval MEDI Book PAGE Chri s Moore TEXT Elizabeth Strange[2524504FlStrange.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Garner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 577, Ba yview, ID 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's La nded G entry, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican Pres idents, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference work s" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Har dcopy notes of Lor i Garner Elmore. MEDI Letter TEXT Elizabeth le Strange TI TL soc.genealogy.medieval MEDI Book PAGE Chri s Moore TEXT Elizabeth Strange[2524484.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Garner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 577, Ba yview, ID 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's La nded G entry, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican Pres idents, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference work s" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Har dcopy notes of Lor i Garner Elmore. MEDI Letter

158 TEXT Elizabeth le Strange TI TL soc.genealogy.medieval MEDI Book PAGE Chri s Moore TEXT Elizabeth Strange[2524487AWinslow.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Garner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 577, Ba yview, ID 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's La nded G entry, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican Pres idents, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference work s" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Har dcopy notes of Lor i Garner Elmore. MEDI Letter TEXT Elizabeth le Strange TI TL soc.genealogy.medieval MEDI Book PAGE Chri s Moore TEXT Elizabeth Strange

Children of Robert Corbet and Elizabeth Strange are: 87109227 i. Joanna Hawys Corbet, born Abt. 1305 in , Moreton Corbet, Salop, England; died in Y; married (1) Robert De Harley; married (2) Owain Ap Gruffydd. ii. Roger Corbet, born Abt. 1330 in , Moreton Corbet, Shrops, England; died January 1395/96.

Notes for Roger Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Line 370 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 72 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 72 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK[2524484.ged]

Line 370 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 72 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 72 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Line 370 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 72 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 72 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

159 iii. Amice Corbet, born Abt. 1330; died in Y.

Notes for Amice Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Line 504 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 88 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 88 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Line 504 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 88 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 88 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Line 504 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 88 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 88 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England iv. Joane (Johanna Corbet, born Abt. 1332; died Aft. 20 June 1417.

Notes for Joane (Johanna Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Line 522 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 106 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

160 Line 106 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Line 522 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 106 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 106 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Line 522 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 106 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 106 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England v. Thomas Corbet, born Abt. 1334; died 1359 in Dspm.

Notes for Thomas Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Line 543 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 127 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 127 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Line 543 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

161 Line 127 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 127 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Line 543 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 127 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 127 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England vi. Fulk Corbet, born Abt. 1336; died 04 August 1382.

Notes for Fulk Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Line 562 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 19 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 146 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 19 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 146 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 19 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Line 562 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 19 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 146 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 19 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 146 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 19 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Line 562 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long:

162 SLGC DATE 19 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 146 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 19 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 146 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 19 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England vii. Eleanor Corbet, born Abt. 1340; died Aft. 1393.

Notes for Eleanor Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Line 580 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 164 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 164 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Line 580 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 164 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 164 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Line 580 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 164 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

Line 164 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: SLGC DATE 9 APR 1970 SLAK

163 Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England viii. Isolda Corbet, born Abt. 1342; died in Y.

Notes for Isolda Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England

ix. Joan Corbet, born Abt. 1342; died in Y. x. John Corbet, born Abt. 1344; died in Y.

Notes for John Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England

xi. Robert Corbet, born Abt. 1346; died Aft. 10 November 1360.

Notes for Robert Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

164 Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England

xii. Juliana Corbet, born Abt. 1348; died in Y.

Notes for Juliana Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England xiii. Elizabeth Corbet, born Abt. 1350; died in Y.

Notes for Elizabeth Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England

165 xiv. Edward Corbet, born Abt. 1352; died Aft. 25 June 1361.

Notes for Edward Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England

xv. Margaret Corbet, born Abt. 1354; died 14 January 1404/05.

Notes for Margaret Corbet: [2524483.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Moreton Corbet, Shropshire, England

174281352. William Huse, born in England; died 1313 in England. He was the son of 348562704. Ralph Huse.

Child of William Huse is: 87140676 i. Reginald Huse, died 1337 in England; married Alianora D'aubignie.

174281362. Walter De Cornwall, born Abt. 1254; died 1313. He was the son of 348562724. Richard De Cornwall.

Notes for Walter De Cornwall: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

166 Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

Children of Walter De Cornwall are: i. William De Cornwall, born Abt. 1280; died in Y.

Notes for William De Cornwall: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

87140681 ii. Margaret De Cornwall, born Abt. 1280; died in Y; married James (Jacob) Peverell Abt. 1299. iii. Godfrey De Cornwall, born Abt. 1282; died in Y.

Notes for Godfrey De Cornwall: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

174281368. Hugh Courtenay, born 25 March 1249; died 28 February 1290/91 in Cullicomb, Devonshire, England. He was the son of 348562736. John Courtenay and 348562737. Isabel De Vere. He married 174281369. Eleanor Despencer 1274 in Devonshire, England. 174281369. Eleanor Despencer, born 1262 in Ryhall, Rutland, Wales; died 01 October 1328 in London, London, England. She was the daughter of 348562738. II Hugh Le Despencer and 348562739. Aliva Bassett.

Notes for Hugh Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Seal to Parents: COMPLETED

Children of Hugh Courtenay and Eleanor Despencer are: i. Isabella De Courtenay, born Abt. 1283 in Okehampton, Devonshire, England (Possible); died in Y; married John De St John; born October 1273 in Basing, Hampshire, England (Possible); died 14 May 1329.

Notes for Isabella De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Oakhampton, Devon, England[ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell AUTH Marlyn Lewi s PUB L 08 Oct 1997 MEDI Manus cript TITL Magna Charta Sureties, 1215 AUTH Frederick Lewis Weis PUBL 4th ed, Genealogical Publishing, Baltimore MEDI Boo k PAGE 4th ed, p 139

Notes for John De St John: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell AUTH Marlyn Lewi s P UBL 08 Oct 1997 MEDI Ma nuscript TITL The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz AUTH Ronny O. Bodin e MEDI Book PAGE p 108

167 ii. Eleanor Courtenay, born 1265 in England; died Bef. 1300.

Notes for Eleanor Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Ancestral File Number: BBBB-02 [316552.ftw] Number 259 PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS TITL Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell AUTH Marlyn Le wis PUBL 08 Oct 1997 MEDI Manuscript TITL Magna Charta Sureties, 1215 AUTH Frederick Lewis Weis PUBL 4th ed, Genealogical Publishing, Baltimore J.H. Gar ner MEDI Book PAGE p 139 line 124 TITL Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Cam e to America bef 1760 AUTH Frederick Lewis Weis PUBL 7th ed Genealogical P ublishing, Baltimore 1992 Same ref source as earlier e d, "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colo nists who Came to New England 1623- 1650" ed 1- 6 good to very good ------J.H. Garner MEDI Book PAGE line 50 p 5

87140684 iii. Hugh II De Courtenay, born Abt. 1270 in England; died 23 December 1340 in , Exeter, Devonshire, England; married (1) Agnes De St. John 28 February 1290/91 in England; married (2) Agnes Saint John 1292. iv. Margaret De Courtenay, born Abt. 1279; died 18 March 1347/48.

Notes for Margaret De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Okehampton, Devonshire, England

v. Thomas De Courtenay, born Abt. 1281; died in Y.

Notes for Thomas De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, London, Middlesex, England

vi. Avelina De Courtenay, born Abt. 1281; died 27 April 1327.

Notes for Avelina De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Okehampton, Devonshire, England

vii. Egeline De Courtenay, born Abt. 1282 in Okehampton, Devonshire, England (Possible); died Abt. 10 October 1335 in Middleton, Norfolk, England.

Notes for Egeline De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Burke's Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant , Forfei ted & Extinct Peerages of th e British Empire AUTH Sir Bernard Burke PUBL London, 1866 MEDI Book TEXT d. of Hugh de Courtenay & Eleanor le Despense r TITL Complete Peerage AUTH G.E. Cockayne PUBL St. Catherine Press, 29 Great Queen St, Kingsway, W.C . 1959 excellent Mid-Continent Library Genealogy Reference section, Indepen dence, MO MEDI Book TEXT d. of Hugh de C ourtenay & Eleanor le Despenser

168 TEXT question she was d. of Hugh de Courtenay & Eleanor l e Despenser based on acct of the Cou rtenay family written by a mo nk o f Ford at time of Edward III (Pole M., #3487, Exeter Transcr ipt) TITL A hnentafel for Margery Arundell AUTH Marlyn Lewi s PUBL 08 Oct 1997 MEDI Man uscript TITL Magna Charta Sureties, 1215 AUTH Frederick Lewis We i s PUBL 4th ed, Genealogical Publishing, Baltimore MEDI B ook PAGE 4 th ed, p 139 TITL Mann Database AUTH Ed Mann Contributor on soc.gene alogy.medieval [email protected] MEDI Electronic TEXT Edeline de C ourtenay, no parents TEXT d 1 Oct 1335

viii. John De Courtenay, born 1283; died in Y.

174281370. John De St. John, died 1301. He married 174281371. Alice Fitz Piers Bef. 29 June 1256. 174281371. Alice Fitz Piers, born Abt. 1240; died Aft. 1305. She was the daughter of 348562742. Reginald Fitz Piers and 348562743. Alice Amice De Stamford.

Children of John St. John and Alice Fitz Piers are: i. William De St John, died in Y. 87140685 ii. Agnes De St. John, born Abt. 1270 in England; died 11 June 1345 in Cowick, England; married Hugh II De Courtenay 28 February 1290/91 in England. iii. John De St John, born October 1273 in Basing, Hampshire, England (Possible); died 14 May 1329; married Isabella De Courtenay; born Abt. 1283 in Okehampton, Devonshire, England (Possible); died in Y.

Notes for John De St John: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell AUTH Marlyn Lewi s P UBL 08 Oct 1997 MEDI Ma nuscript TITL The Ancestry of Dorothea Poyntz AUTH Ronny O. Bodin e MEDI Book PAGE p 108

Notes for Isabella De Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Oakhampton, Devon, England[ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Ahnentafel for Margery Arundell AUTH Marlyn Lewi s PUB L 08 Oct 1997 MEDI Manus cript TITL Magna Charta Sureties, 1215 AUTH Frederick Lewis Weis PUBL 4th ed, Genealogical Publishing, Baltimore MEDI Boo k PAGE 4th ed, p 139

174281372. John De Moels, died 1311. He was the son of 348562744. Roger De Moels and 348562745. Alice Prouz. He married 174281373. - Grey. 174281373. - Grey, died in Y.

Notes for John De Moels: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

1st Baron Moels, Served In, Scottish Wars

Children of John De Moels and - Grey are: i. Roger De Moels, died in Y.

Notes for Roger De Moels: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

169 3rd Baron, , D.S.P.

ii. Nicholas De Moels, died in Y.

Notes for Nicholas De Moels: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

2ND Baron, , D.S.P.

87140686 iii. John De Moels, born Abt. 1297; died 1337 in Spm; married Joan Lovel Abt. 1327.

174281374. Richard Lovel, born Abt. 1283; died in Y. He married 174281375. Muriel Douglas Abt. 1305. 174281375. Muriel Douglas, born Abt. 1287; died in Y. She was the daughter of 348562750. William Douglas and 348562751. Margaret.

Notes for Richard Lovel: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Castle Cary, Somersetshire, England

Notes for Muriel Douglas: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Castle Cary, Somersetshire, England

Child of Richard Lovel and Muriel Douglas is: 87140687 i. Joan Lovel, born Abt. 1305; died 21 August 1337; married John De Moels Abt. 1327.

174281392. Henry Beaumont, born Abt. 1288 in Buchan, A, Scotland; died 10 March 1339/40. He was the son of 348562784. Louis D'acre De Brienne and 348562785. Agnes De Beaumont. He married 174281393. Alice Comyn Bef. 14 July 1310 in Buchan, A, Scotland. 174281393. Alice Comyn, born 1291 in Buchan, A, Scotland; died Bef. 10 August 1349. She was the daughter of 348562786. Sheriff Aberdeen Alexander Comyn and 348562787. Joan Le Latimer.

Notes for Henry Beaumont: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5759

Notes for Alice Comyn: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5768 (21-Dec 1312)

Children of Henry Beaumont and Alice Comyn are: i. Thomas De Beaumont, died in Y. ii. Richard De Beaumont, died in Y. iii. Alice De Beaumont, died in Y. iv. Beatrice De Beaumont, died in Y. v. Joan De Beaumont, died in Y. vi. Catherine Beaumont, born Abt. 1310 in Buchan, A, Scotland; died 11 November 1368.

Notes for Catherine Beaumont: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland

vii. Isabel De Beaumont, born Abt. 1315 in Loughborough, England; died 1361 in , Leicestershire, England; married II Henry

170 Plantagenet 1335; born 1300 in Grosmont Castle, England; died 24 March 1360/61 in , Leicestershire, England.

Notes for Isabel De Beaumont: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Some say died 1394.

Notes for II Henry Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Acceded: 1351. 1St Duke Of Lancaster. Grosment Of Derby.

born c. 1300, , perhaps at Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire , Wales died March 24, 1361, Leicester, Leicestershire, Eng.

soldier and diplomatist, the most trusted adviser of King E dward III of England (reigned 1327–77). He was unquestionab ly the most powerful feudal lord in England at that time. The son of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, he was the great-g randson of King Henry III and grandfather of King Henry IV . Created Earl of Derby in 1337, he succeeded to his father 's earldoms of Lancaster and Leicester in 1345. In 1349 h e was made Earl of Lincoln and in 1351 Duke of Lancaster, w ith sovereign (or palatine) powers within his domains. Kin g David II of Scotland created him Earl of Moray in 1359. During the Hundred Years' War between France and England (1 337–1453), Henry served in the naval battles off Sluis (no w in The Netherlands) in 1340 and off Winchelsea, Sussex, i n 1350. From 1345 to 1347 he was Edward III's lieutenant an d captain in southwestern France; he won a notable victor y over a superior French force at Auberoche in Périgord, Oc tober 1345, and sacked Poitiers in October 1346. In 1349 h e was appointed captain and vice-regent of Gascony and Poit ou. As Edward's commissioner in France, he was largely resp onsible for negotiating in May 1360 the provisional Treat y of Brétigny, ending the first phase of the war. At variou s times he was sent on embassies to most of the courts of E urope. He died of the plague. Upon the death of Lancaster's older daughter, Maud, in 1362 , the Lancastrian titles and estates passed to his younge r daughter, Blanche, and her husband, John of Gaunt. Thei r son became King Henry IV, the first Lancastrian ruler o f England. Copyright © 1994-2002 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. He Fought In France And Was Chief In Command At The Siege O f Calais. He Was Made The King's Lieutenant In Flanders And Franc e & Made Earl Of Lincoln. Earl Of Derby. He Was The King's Lieutenant For The Northe rn Parts Of England.

87140696viii. John De Beaumont, born 1317 in Bortant, Lincolnshire, England; died 1342; married Eleanor Plantagenet June 1337 in Arundel. ix. Elizabeth De Beaumont, born Abt. 1332; died 27 October 1400.

174281394. King Of England Henry Plantagenet, born 1281 in Grosmont Castle, England; died 22 September 1345 in Leicester, England. He was the son of 348562788. Edmund Plantagenet and 348562789. Blanche D'artois. He married 174281395. Maud De Chaworth 02 March 1295/96 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales. 174281395. Maud De Chaworth, born 1282 in Kidwelly, Wales; died 03 December 1322 in Mottisfont, England. She was the daughter of 348562790. Patrick De Chaworth and 348562791. Isabel Beauchamp.

Notes for King Of England Henry Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Earl of Lancaster. Lord Of Beaumont And Nogent 1336. M.P. 1298/9. One Of The Leaders Of The Great Confederacy Which Overturne d The Despensers. Of, Lancaster, England Appointed Guardian Of The Young King Edward Iii. Appointed Captain-General Of All The King's Forces In The M arches Of Scotland. !Fix This Location-924 !Fix This Location-925 In So Doing, They Deposed King Edward Ii.

171 Notes for Maud De Chaworth: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

One source lists her as died 22 Sep 1345/1348. Of, Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales

Children of Henry Plantagenet and Maud De Chaworth are: i. Blanche Plantagenet, born 1297 in , Leicestershire, , England; died 10 July 1380.

Notes for Blanche Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Stevington, Bedfordshire, England

ii. II Henry Plantagenet, born 1300 in Grosmont Castle, England; died 24 March 1360/61 in , Leicestershire, England; married Isabel De Beaumont 1335; born Abt. 1315 in Loughborough, England; died 1361 in , Leicestershire, England.

Notes for II Henry Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Acceded: 1351. 1St Duke Of Lancaster. Grosment Of Derby.

born c. 1300, , perhaps at Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire , Wales died March 24, 1361, Leicester, Leicestershire, Eng.

soldier and diplomatist, the most trusted adviser of King E dward III of England (reigned 1327–77). He was unquestionab ly the most powerful feudal lord in England at that time. The son of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, he was the great-g randson of King Henry III and grandfather of King Henry IV . Created Earl of Derby in 1337, he succeeded to his father 's earldoms of Lancaster and Leicester in 1345. In 1349 h e was made Earl of Lincoln and in 1351 Duke of Lancaster, w ith sovereign (or palatine) powers within his domains. Kin g David II of Scotland created him Earl of Moray in 1359. During the Hundred Years' War between France and England (1 337–1453), Henry served in the naval battles off Sluis (no w in The Netherlands) in 1340 and off Winchelsea, Sussex, i n 1350. From 1345 to 1347 he was Edward III's lieutenant an d captain in southwestern France; he won a notable victor y over a superior French force at Auberoche in Périgord, Oc tober 1345, and sacked Poitiers in October 1346. In 1349 h e was appointed captain and vice-regent of Gascony and Poit ou. As Edward's commissioner in France, he was largely resp onsible for negotiating in May 1360 the provisional Treat y of Brétigny, ending the first phase of the war. At variou s times he was sent on embassies to most of the courts of E urope. He died of the plague. Upon the death of Lancaster's older daughter, Maud, in 1362 , the Lancastrian titles and estates passed to his younge r daughter, Blanche, and her husband, John of Gaunt. Thei r son became King Henry IV, the first Lancastrian ruler o f England. Copyright © 1994-2002 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. He Fought In France And Was Chief In Command At The Siege O f Calais. He Was Made The King's Lieutenant In Flanders And Franc e & Made Earl Of Lincoln. Earl Of Derby. He Was The King's Lieutenant For The Northe rn Parts Of England.

Notes for Isabel De Beaumont: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Some say died 1394.

iii. Maud Plantagenet, born 1310 in Lancastershire, England; died 05 May 1377 in Bur Campey Prior, Suffolk, England.

Notes for Maud Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Lancaster, Lancashire, England

172 87140697 iv. Eleanor Plantagenet, born 1311 in Grismont Castle, Monmouthshire, Wales; died 11 January 1371/72 in Arundel, Sussex; married (1) John De Beaumont June 1337 in Arundel; married (2) Richard 'The Copped Hat' Fitzalan 05 February 1343/44 in Ditton Church, Stoke Poges, Buckingham. v. Joan Plantagenet, born 1312 in , Norfolk, England; died 07 July 1349 in Bur Byland Abbey, Yorks, England.

Notes for Joan Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

This individual has the following other parents in the Ance stral File: Henry /PLANTAGENET/ (AFN:8TSM-79) and Unknown

vi. Mary Plantagenet, born 1320 in Staffordshire, England; died 01 September 1362 in Bur Alnwick, Northumb, England.

Notes for Mary Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Tutbury Castl, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England

174281396. Alphonso De Vere, born Abt. 1275 in Father, Fifth, Earl Of, Oxford; died 20 December 1329 in England. He was the son of 348562792. Robert Devere and 348562793. Alica De Sanford. He married 174281397. Joan Foliot. 174281397. Joan Foliot, born 1265 in England; died in Y.

Notes for Alphonso De Vere: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5844 Of Great Hormean, Herts, Eng Died Before, Brother, Robert, 6Th Earl

Notes for Joan Foliot: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5845

Child of Alphonso De Vere and Joan Foliot is: 87140698 i. John De Vere, born 1310 in Oxfordshire, England; died 24 January 1359/60; married Margaret (Maud De Badlesmere 1335 in England.

Generation No. 29

348436480. Elias Giffard, born Abt. 1145 in Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England; died Bet. 1190 - 1203. He was the son of 696872960. II Elias Giffard and 696872961. Berta Fitzponce. He married 348436481. Maud Fitzharding De Berkeley Abt. 1177. 348436481. Maud Fitzharding De Berkeley, born Abt. 1160 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 696872962. Maurice Fitzharding and 696872963. Alice De Berkeley.

Notes for Elias Giffard: [2524483.ged]

N: 13182[2524486JGif.ged]

N: 13182[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13182[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13182[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 13182

Notes for Maud Fitzharding De Berkeley: 173 [2524483.ged]

N: 13181[2524486JGif.ged]

N: 13181[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13181[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13181[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 13181

Children of Elias Giffard and Maud De Berkeley are: 174218240 i. Osbert Giffard, died in Y; married Isabel De Bocland Bef. 04 January 1225/26. ii. Elias Giffard, born Abt. 1180 in Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England; died Abt. 02 May 1248; married (1) Isabella Musard; died in Y; married (2) Alicia De Maltravers Abt. 1225 in England; born Abt. 1195 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England; died in Y.

Notes for Elias Giffard: [2524483.ged]

N: 13187[2524486JGif.ged]

N: 13187[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13187[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13187[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 13187

Notes for Alicia De Maltravers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 14206

348436482. Alan De Bokland, died Bef. October 1237. He was the son of 696872964. Guy De Bocland. He married 348436483. Alice Murdac. 348436483. Alice Murdac, died in Y. She was the daughter of 696872966. Ralph Murdac and 696872967. Eve De Grey.

Notes for Alan De Bokland: [2524483.ged]

Lord of Egg Buckland & Hooe, Devon.[2524486JGif.ged]

Child of Alan De Bokland and Alice Murdac is: 174218241 i. Isabel De Bocland, died Bef. 08 July 1242; married Osbert Giffard Bef. 04 January 1225/26.

348436488. William De Gardinis, died Bef. 1264. He was the son of 696872976. Roger De Gardino.

Notes for William De Gardinis: [2524483.ged]

Of Langley, Salop.[2524486JGif.ged]

Child of William De Gardinis is:

174 174218244 i. William De Gardino, born Abt. 1234; died Bef. 1289; married Alexandra De La Haye.

348436490. Thomas De La Haye, born Abt. 1179; died 1246. He married 348436491. Alexandra Arsic. 348436491. Alexandra Arsic, born Abt. 1179; died 1267. She was the daughter of 696872982. Robert Arsic and 696872983. Sibyl Crevequer.

Notes for Alexandra Arsic: [2524483.ged]

Of Cogges, Oxford, Eng[2524486JGif.ged]

Of Cogges, Oxford, Eng[2524491AlexArsic.ged]

Of Cogges, Oxford, Eng

Child of Thomas De La Haye and Alexandra Arsic is: 174218245 i. Alexandra De La Haye, died in Y; married William De Gardino.

348436496. Eustace De Morteyn, died Abt. 1234. He was the son of 696872992. Eustace De Morteyn and 696872993. Hillaria. He married 348436497. Hillar Silvein [Salvein]. 348436497. Hillar Silvein [Salvein], died in Y. She was the daughter of 696872994. Richard Silvein.

Notes for Eustace De Morteyn: [2524483.ged]

Lord of Cossale & Wollerton.[2524486JGif.ged]

Child of Eustace De Morteyn and Hillar Silvein [Salvein] is: 174218248 i. John De Morteyn, died Abt. 1265; married Constance De Merston.

348436498. Ralph De Marston, died Bef. 1257. He was the son of 696872996. John De Marston. He married 348436499. De Mellers. 348436499. De Mellers, born in Overton, Northamptonshire; died in Y.

Child of Ralph De Marston and De Mellers is: 174218249 i. Constance De Merston, died Abt. 1293; married John De Morteyn.

348436500. Richard Gobion, died Bef. 29 December 1230 in Gasconew York. He was the son of 696873000. Richard Gobion and 696873001. Beatrice De Lucelles. He married 348436501. Agnes De Merlay. 348436501. Agnes De Merlay, born 1170; died in Y. She was the daughter of 696873002. Roger De Merlay and 696873003. Alice De Stuteville.

Child of Richard Gobion and Agnes De Merlay is: 174218250 i. Hugh Gobion, died 1275; married Matilda.

348436864. Robert De Throckmorton, born Abt. 1210 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; died Abt. 1306 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England. He was the son of 696873728. Adam Throckmorton and 696873729. Matilda De Derinstone. He married 348436865. Prudence De Compton. 348436865. Prudence De Compton, born Abt. 1210 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 696873730. Robert De Compton.

Child of Robert De Throckmorton and Prudence De Compton is: 174218432 i. Simon De Throckmorton, born Abt. 1240 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; died Abt. 1270 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; married Isabel De Donnisley/Donnisleve.

175 348436868. Hugh De Weston, born Abt. 1210; died in Y. He was the son of 696873736. Hugh De Weston and 696873737. Matilda. He married 348436869. Sarah De Stretton. 348436869. Sarah De Stretton, born Abt. 1210; died in Y. She was the daughter of 696873738. Richard De Stretton.

Child of Hugh De Weston and Sarah De Stretton is: 174218434 i. Richard De Weston, born 1240; died in Y; married Joan.

348436896. Walter De Besford, born Abt. 1210 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y. He was the son of 696873792. Vivian De Besford and 696873793. De Nafford. He married 348436897. Helen. 348436897. Helen, born Abt. 1214 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y.

Child of Walter De Besford and Helen is: 174218448 i. Alexander De Besford, born 1230 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died Bef. 12 January 1267/68; married Margaret De Nauton Abt. 1259 in England.

348436908. Thomas Corbet, born 25 December 1281 in Shropshire, England; died Abt. 1310. He married 348436909. Amice. 348436909. Amice, born Abt. 1281.

Notes for Thomas Corbet: [2524483.ged]

TITL N0052674720 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 332 Sir[2524484.ged]

TITL N0052674720 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 332 Sir[2524487AWinslow.ged]

TITL N0052674720 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 332 Sir

Notes for Amice: [2524483.ged]

N0052674730 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 332[2524484.ged]

N0052674730 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 332[2524487AWinslow.ged]

N0052674730 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 332

Child of Thomas Corbet and Amice is: 174218454 i. Robert Corbet, born 25 December 1304 in Wattlesboro, Shropshire, England; died 03 December 1375 in Morton-Corbet, Shropshire, England; married Elizabeth Le Strange Abt. 1329.

176 348436910. Fulk Le Strange, born Abt. 1267; died 23 January 1323/24. He was the son of 696873820. Robert Le Strange and 696873821. Alianore (Eleanor De Blancminster. He married 348436911. Eleanor Giffard Abt. 1295. 348436911. Eleanor Giffard, born 1275; died Bef. 23 January 1322/23. She was the daughter of 87109120. John Gifford and 696873823. Maud De Clifford.

Notes for Fulk Le Strange: [2524483.ged]

1st Lord Strange Of Blackmere.

Of Longnor, Shropshire, England Of Whitechurch, Salop, England[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

1st Lord Strange Of Blackmere.

Of Longnor, Shropshire, England Of Whitechurch, Salop, England[2524504FlStrange.ged]

1st Lord Strange Of Blackmere.

Of Longnor, Shropshire, England Of Whitechurch, Salop, England[2524484.ged]

1st Lord Strange Of Blackmere.

Of Longnor, Shropshire, England Of Whitechurch, Salop, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

1st Lord Strange Of Blackmere.

Of Longnor, Shropshire, England Of Whitechurch, Salop, England

Notes for Eleanor Giffard: [2524483.ged]

Line 889 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: TITL [BARONESS STRANGE]

Line 341 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: TITL [BARONESS STRANGE]

Seal to Parents: 9 Apr 1970 SLAKE - Salt Lake Utah

177 Of, Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England Of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Line 889 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: TITL [BARONESS STRANGE]

Line 341 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: TITL [BARONESS STRANGE]

Seal to Parents: 9 Apr 1970 SLAKE - Salt Lake Utah Of, Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England Of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire[2524504FlStrange.ged]

Line 889 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: TITL [BARONESS STRANGE]

Line 341 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: TITL [BARONESS STRANGE]

Seal to Parents: 9 Apr 1970 SLAKE - Salt Lake Utah Of, Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England Of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire[2524484.ged]

Line 889 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: TITL [BARONESS STRANGE]

Line 341 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: TITL [BARONESS STRANGE]

Seal to Parents: 9 Apr 1970 SLAKE - Salt Lake Utah Of, Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England Of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Line 889 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: TITL [BARONESS STRANGE]

Line 341 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: TITL [BARONESS STRANGE]

Seal to Parents: 9 Apr 1970 SLAKE - Salt Lake Utah Of, Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England Of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire

178 Children of Fulk Strange and Eleanor Giffard are: i. Maud Le Strange, died in Y.

Notes for Maud Le Strange: [2524483.ged]

N: 18263[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 18263[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 18263[2524484.ged]

N: 18263[2524487AWinslow.ged]

N: 18263

ii. John Le Strange, died 1349.

Notes for John Le Strange: [2524483.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Garner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 577 , Bayvi ew, ID 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's La nde d Gentry, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican P residents, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference w orks" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Hardcopy notes of Lor i Garner Elmore. MEDI Letter _FA1 PLAC 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere.[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Garner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 577 , Bayvi ew, ID 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's La nde d Gentry, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican P residents, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference w orks" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Hardcopy notes of Lor i Garner Elmore. MEDI Letter _FA1 PLAC 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere.[2524504FlStrange.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Garner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 577 , Bayvi ew, ID 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's La nde d Gentry, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican P residents, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference w orks" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Hardcopy notes of Lor i Garner Elmore. MEDI Letter _FA1 PLAC 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere.[2524484.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Garner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 577 , Bayvi ew, ID 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's La nde d Gentry, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican P residents, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference w orks" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Hardcopy notes of Lor i Garner Elmore.

179 MEDI Letter _FA1 PLAC 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere.[2524487AWinslow.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL Garner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 577 , Bayvi ew, ID 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's La nde d Gentry, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican P residents, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference w orks" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Hardcopy notes of Lor i Garner Elmore. MEDI Letter _FA1 PLAC 2nd Lord Strange of Blackmere. iii. Fulke Le Strange, born Abt. 1303 in Longor, Shropshire, England; died in Y. iv. Hamo Le Strange, born Abt. 1305; died in Y.

Notes for Hamo Le Strange: [2524483.ged]

Of, Blackmere, Cornwall, England[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Blackmere, Cornwall, England[2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of, Blackmere, Cornwall, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Blackmere, Cornwall, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Blackmere, Cornwall, England v. John VIII Le Strange, born 25 January 1305/06 in Blackmere, Cornwall, England; died 21 July 1349.

Notes for John VIII Le Strange: [2524483.ged]

2ND Lord Strange Of Blackmere. N: 14092[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

2ND Lord Strange Of Blackmere. N: 14092[2524504FlStrange.ged]

2ND Lord Strange Of Blackmere. N: 14092[2524484.ged]

2ND Lord Strange Of Blackmere. N: 14092[2524487AWinslow.ged]

2ND Lord Strange Of Blackmere. N: 14092

180 174218455vi. Elizabeth Le Strange, born Abt. 1308 in , Shawbury, Shropshire, England; died 1381; married Robert Corbet Abt. 1329. vii. Maude Le Strange, born Abt. 1321; died in Y.

Notes for Maude Le Strange: [2524483.ged]

Of, Blakemore, Herefordshire, England[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Blakemore, Herefordshire, England[2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of, Blakemore, Herefordshire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Blakemore, Herefordshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Blakemore, Herefordshire, England

348562704. Ralph Huse, died 1283 in Charlecombe, En. He was the son of 697125408. Henry Huse.

Child of Ralph Huse is: 174281352 i. William Huse, born in England; died 1313 in England.

348562724. Richard De Cornwall, died in Y. He was the son of 697125448. Richard Of Cornwall and 697125449. Joan De Valletort.

Notes for Richard De Cornwall: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

Child of Richard De Cornwall is: 174281362 i. Walter De Cornwall, born Abt. 1254; died 1313.

348562736. John Courtenay, born Abt. 1218 in Baron Of, Okehampton; died 03 May 1274 in England. He was the son of 697125472. Robert Courtenay and 697125473. Mary De Reviers. He married 348562737. Isabel De Vere Abt. 1249 in Hatfield, Essex, England. 348562737. Isabel De Vere, born Abt. 1222 in Colne, Essex, England; died Aft. February 1298/99 in England. She was the daughter of 697125474. Hugh De Vere and 697125475. Hawise De Quincy.

Notes for John Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

!#21-v3-p465,-v4-p317,323,335; !#242-1866-p550; !#653-p244; !#2179-p3; Of, Okehampton, Devonshire, England

Notes for Isabel De Vere: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5870 Of Totnes, Devonshire, England Of, Totnes, Devonshire, England Wife Of, John, DE Courtney, Baron

181 Child of John Courtenay and Isabel De Vere is: 174281368 i. Hugh Courtenay, born 25 March 1249; died 28 February 1290/91 in Cullicomb, Devonshire, England; married Eleanor Despencer 1274 in Devonshire, England.

348562738. II Hugh Le Despencer, born 1224 in Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England; died 04 August 1265 in Battle Of Evesham, Gloucs, England. He was the son of 697125476. Hugh Le Despenser and 697125477. . He married 348562739. Aliva Bassett 1260. 348562739. Aliva Bassett, born 1240 in Wooten Basset, Wiltshire; died April 1281 in Spain. She was the daughter of 697125478. Philip Basset and 697125479. Hawise De Lovaine.

Notes for II Hugh Le Despencer: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

1st Lord Despenser. [large-G675.FTW]

Per Cokayne's "Complete Peerage (Despenser, pp. 259-261) : This Hugh was at the parl. of Oxford, 1258, he was one o f the 12 elected by the barons to redress grievances and treat with the council of KING HENR Y III. Appointed Justiciar of England 1260. Attended Montfort's parl. of 10 63. Was at the battle of Lewes 1264. In 1265 he was appointed an arbite r between the Earls of Leicester [Simon de Montfort (RIN 28 84*)] and Gloucester [GILBERT DE CLARE (RIN 726)]. He was p rominent in the rebellion against KING HENRY III and died a longside Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Eversham in 126 5. Of Loughborough & Arnesby, Leicestershire. Of, Loughborough, Leicestershire, England Battle Of, Evesham, , England Fought Directly Under Simon DE Montfort In The New Reserv e Command At Lewes.

Notes for Aliva Bassett: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5863 Of Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. Of, Wooten Basset, Wiltshire, England

Children of Hugh Le Despencer and Aliva Bassett are: i. Anne Le Despenser, born Abt. 1248; died Abt. 1322 in England.

Notes for Anne Le Despenser: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Groby, Co. Lecester, England Of, Loughborough, Leicestershire, England Of Ryhall

ii. Joan Le Despenser, born Abt. 1257 in Ryhale, Rutlandshire, Wales; died in Y. iii. Hugh Le De Spencer, born 01 March 1260/61; died 26 October 1326 in Hanged For Rebellion; married Isabel Beauchamp 1286; born 1255 in Warwickshire, England; died 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle.

Notes for Hugh Le De Spencer: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Winchester, Hampshire, Leicestershire, England

Notes for Isabel Beauchamp: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

! THIS ISABEL DE BEAUCHAMP MARRIED #1 PATRICK DE CHAWORTH ; ! #2 MR BLOUNT; #3 1287, HUGH DE LE SPENCER ! ISABEL BEAUCHAMP, BORN ABOUT 1249, D/O WILLIAM & ISABEL W AS ! MARRIED TO SIR WILLIAM BLOUNT - THEY ARE DIFFERENT WOM EN! ! ISAB EL IS PROBABLY NOT CHILD #5 - SHE HAD A CHILD I N

182 1282, SO ! SHE MUST HAVE BEEN BORN WELL BEFORE 1270

174281369iv. Eleanor Despencer, born 1262 in Ryhall, Rutland, Wales; died 01 October 1328 in London, London, England; married Hugh Courtenay 1274 in Devonshire, England.

348562742. Reginald Fitz Piers, born 1208 in , , England; died 1286. He was the son of 697125484. Piers Fitzherbert and 697125485. De Warkworth Alice Fitzrobert. He married 348562743. Alice Amice De Stamford Bef. 1240. 348562743. Alice Amice De Stamford, born Abt. 1212; died Aft. 24 August 1265.

Notes for Reginald Fitz Piers: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Blewleveny, Wales

Child of Reginald Fitz Piers and Alice Stamford is: 174281371 i. Alice Fitz Piers, born Abt. 1240; died Aft. 1305; married John De St. John Bef. 29 June 1256.

348562744. Roger De Moels, died 1324. He married 348562745. Alice Prouz Abt. 1300. 348562745. Alice Prouz, born Bet. 1285 - 1286; died Bef. 1335. She was the daughter of 697125490. William Prouz and 697125491. Alice De Regni.

Notes for Roger De Moels: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Had honor & castle of Lampadervaur in Cardiganshire in reig n of Edward I (1272-1307). Served In, Welsh Wars

Notes for Alice Prouz: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Held Aveton, Gifford, Widworth, Lustleigh &, Holbeton

Children of Roger De Moels and Alice Prouz are: i. Johanna De Moels, died in Y. 174281372ii. John De Moels, died 1311; married - Grey.

348562750. William Douglas, born Abt. 1323; died May 1384. He was the son of 697125500. Archibald Douglas and 697125501. Beatrice De Lindsay. He married 348562751. Margaret. 348562751. Margaret, born Abt. 1265; died in Y. She was the daughter of 697125502. Donald and 697125503. Isabel Stewart.

Notes for William Douglas: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Douglas, Lanarkshire, Scotland

Notes for Margaret: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Castle Cary, Somersetshire, England

Children of William Douglas and Margaret are: 174281375 i. Muriel Douglas, born Abt. 1287; died in Y; married Richard Lovel Abt. 1305. ii. James Douglas, born Abt. 1355; died 10 August 1388.

Notes for James Douglas: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

183 ?? Line 247054: (New PAF RIN=16380) 1 DEAT 2 PLAC Battle Of Otterburn, Berwickshire, Scotland Of, Douglas, Lanarkshire, Scotland Battle Of Otterb, Berwickshire, Scotland

348562784. Louis D'acre De Brienne, born Abt. 1265 in Acre, , Palestine; died Aft. 01 September 1297. He was the son of 697125568. Emperor Of Constantinople John I De Brienne and 697125569. Berengaria Castile. He married 348562785. Agnes De Beaumont. 348562785. Agnes De Beaumont, born Abt. 1270; died Abt. 1270.

Notes for Louis D'acre De Brienne: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

!Fix This Location-894

Notes for Agnes De Beaumont: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Beaumont, Maine, France Heiress Of Beaumont.

Child of Louis De Brienne and Agnes De Beaumont is: 174281392 i. Henry Beaumont, born Abt. 1288 in Buchan, A, Scotland; died 10 March 1339/40; married Alice Comyn Bef. 14 July 1310 in Buchan, A, Scotland.

348562786. Sheriff Aberdeen Alexander Comyn, born Abt. 1270 in Buchan, A, Scotland. He was the son of 697125572. Alexander Comyn and 697125573. Elizabeth De Quincy. He married 348562787. Joan Le Latimer. 348562787. Joan Le Latimer, born Abt. 1270; died in Y.

Notes for Sheriff Aberdeen Alexander Comyn: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

!Gendex on the Granville family.

Notes for Joan Le Latimer: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

!Gendex on the Granville family.

Child of Alexander Comyn and Joan Le Latimer is: 174281393 i. Alice Comyn, born 1291 in Buchan, A, Scotland; died Bef. 10 August 1349; married Henry Beaumont Bef. 14 July 1310 in Buchan, A, Scotland.

348562788. Edmund Plantagenet, born 16 January 1244/45 in London, Middlesex, England; died 05 June 1296 in Bayonne, France. He was the son of 697125576. III Henry Plantagenet and 697125577. Eleonor. He married 348562789. Blanche D'artois 1276 in Navarre, Spain. 348562789. Blanche D'artois, born Abt. 1248 in Arras, France; died 02 May 1302 in Paris, Seine, France. She was the daughter of 697125578. Robert I Capet and 697125579. Mahaut (Maud) De Brabant.

Notes for Edmund Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

1st Earl Of Lancaster & High Steward Of England. N: 6209 In 1253 he was invested by the Pope in the Kingdom of Sicil y and Ap ulia, at about this time he was also made Earl of Chester. Thes e were of litt le

184 value as the real King of Sicily was still living and the E arldom of Che ster was transfered to his elder brother Edward. He soo n obtained, however, b oth possessions and dignities, for upon the forf eiture of Simon de Montfort b y the King of the Earldom of Leicester and al so the honour of the Stewardship of England and the lands of Nicolas d e Segrave. Made Earl Of Chester About 1253. M.P. 1276. !Fix This Location-372 His Father Henry III Invested Him With Earldom Of Leicester.

Children of Edmund Plantagenet and Blanche D'artois are: i. Nicholas Leicester, died 1295.

Notes for Nicholas Leicester: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

N0052675920 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 332

ii. Thomas Plantagenet, born Abt. 1278; died 22 March 1321/22 in , Pontefract, Yorkshire, England.

Notes for Thomas Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

earl of Lancaster Of, Grismond Castle, Monmouthshire, England (Of) Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, Eng

174281394iii. King Of England Henry Plantagenet, born 1281 in Grosmont Castle, England; died 22 September 1345 in Leicester, England; married Maud De Chaworth 02 March 1295/96 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales. iv. John Plantagenet, born Bef. May 1286; died Bef. 1327 in , France.

Notes for John Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Lord Beaufort Of, Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, England (Of) Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, Eng

v. Mary Plantagenet, born Abt. 1288; died in Dy, France.

Notes for Mary Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Died Young, France D.Y. Of, Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, England (Of) Grosmont Castle, Monmouthshire, Eng

348562790. Patrick De Chaworth, born 1250 in Kidwillyn, Carmanthenshired, Wales; died 07 July 1283 in England. He was the son of 697125580. Patrick De Chaworth and 697125581. Hawise De Londres. He married 348562791. Isabel Beauchamp 1281. 348562791. Isabel Beauchamp, born 1255 in Warwickshire, England; died 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle. She was the daughter of 697125582. William Beauchamp and 697125583. Maud Fitzjohn.

Notes for Patrick De Chaworth: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Seal to Parents: 9 Feb 1944 SGEOR - St. George Utah Lord Of Kidwelley, Wales & Of Kempsford, Gloucestershire. Of, Kempsford, Gloucestershire, England

185 Notes for Isabel Beauchamp: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

! THIS ISABEL DE BEAUCHAMP MARRIED #1 PATRICK DE CHAWORTH ; ! #2 MR BLOUNT; #3 1287, HUGH DE LE SPENCER ! ISABEL BEAUCHAMP, BORN ABOUT 1249, D/O WILLIAM & ISABEL W AS ! MARRIED TO SIR WILLIAM BLOUNT - THEY ARE DIFFERENT WOM EN! ! ISAB EL IS PROBABLY NOT CHILD #5 - SHE HAD A CHILD I N 1282, SO ! SHE MUST HAVE BEEN BORN WELL BEFORE 1270

Child of Patrick De Chaworth and Isabel Beauchamp is: 174281395 i. Maud De Chaworth, born 1282 in Kidwelly, Wales; died 03 December 1322 in Mottisfont, England; married King Of England Henry Plantagenet 02 March 1295/96 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales.

348562792. Robert Devere, born Abt. 1230 in , Hedinham, Essex, England; died 02 September 1296 in , England. He was the son of 697125474. Hugh De Vere and 697125475. Hawise De Quincy. He married 348562793. Alica De Sanford 22 February 1251/52 in Oxford, England. 348562793. Alica De Sanford, born Abt. 1231 in Saunford, Herts., England; died 07 September 1317 in , Near Dunmon, England. She was the daughter of 697125586. Gilbert De Sanford and 697125587. Lorette La Zouche.

Notes for Robert Devere: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

5th Earl of Oxford. 5th Earl Of Oxford. Also The Duke Of Ireland. Knighted By Simon DE Montfort On The Eve Of The Battle Of L ewes.

Notes for Alica De Sanford: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5816

Children of Robert Devere and Alica De Sanford are: i. Lora De Vere, born Abt. 1259 in Father, Fifth, Earl Of, Oxford; died in Y.

Notes for Lora De Vere: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Wife Of, Reginald, DE, Argentine Of, Norfolk, Cambridge, Suffolk

ii. Joan De Vere, born Abt. 1264 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died 21 November 1293 in , England.

Notes for Joan De Vere: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

84ZQ-8X

174281396iii. Alphonso De Vere, born Abt. 1275 in Father, Fifth, Earl Of, Oxford; died 20 December 1329 in England; married Joan Foliot.

Generation No. 30

696872960. II Elias Giffard, born Bet. 1095 - 1110 in Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England; died Abt. 1166. He was the son of 1393745920. Elias Giffard and 1393745921. Ala. He married 696872961. Berta Fitzponce Abt. 1127. 696872961. Berta Fitzponce, born Abt. 1107 in Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England; died Aft. 1167. She was the daughter of 1393745922. Richard Fitz Pons and 1393745923. Maud Fitzwalter De Pitres.

Notes for II Elias Giffard: [2524486JGif.ged] 186 N: 13183 Acceded: Brimpsfield, Gloucestershire[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Notes for Berta Fitzponce: [2524486JGif.ged]

With consent of her husband and her eldest son, Elias, sh e granted one-half of the manor of Ullingwike, Herefordshir e, which manor had been the gift of her father upon her mar riage, to the church of St. Peter of Glouchester. Acceded: Ullingswick, Herefordshire[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Children of Elias Giffard and Berta Fitzponce are: i. Walter Giffard, died in Y.

Notes for Walter Giffard: [2524486JGif.ged]

Walter, of Boyton, Wiltshire, gave to the monks of St. Pete r of Gloucester, the church of Boyton, which they had previousl y received as a gift of his father, Elias Giffard 1177 confirmed the grant s of his father, mother and brother to the same monastery of two-thi rds of all the land of Ullingwike, retaining the advowson of the c hurch, the chief house and the orchard and one-third of the land 1 186 and, made a further gift of land in Ullingwike to the Abbot an d monks of Gloucester 1192, the manor of Ullingwike was finally exchan ged 1272 by his grandson, Walter, Archbishop of York, with Henry de Penebrigg for the manors of Norton and Weston sub Edge, Glo s, in part redemption of the lands of Henry de Penebrigg, the fat her, which had been granted by HENRY III to the Archbishop to ho ld according to the dictum of Kenilworth.[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Walter, of Boyton, Wiltshire, gave to the monks of St. Pete r of Gloucester, the church of Boyton, which they had previousl y received as a gift of his father, Elias Giffard 1177 confirmed the grant s of his father, mother and brother to the same monastery of two-thi rds of all the land of Ullingwike, retaining the advowson of the c hurch, the chief house and the orchard and one-third of the land 1 186 and, made a further gift of land in Ullingwike to the Abbot an d monks of Gloucester 1192, the manor of Ullingwike was finally exchan ged 1272 by his grandson, Walter, Archbishop of York, with Henry de Penebrigg for the manors of Norton and Weston sub Edge, Glo s, in part redemption of the lands of Henry de Penebrigg, the fat her, which had been granted by HENRY III to the Archbishop to ho ld according to the dictum of Kenilworth.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Walter, of Boyton, Wiltshire, gave to the monks of St. Pete r of Gloucester, the church of Boyton, which they had previousl y received as a gift of his father, Elias Giffard 1177 confirmed the grant s of his father, mother and brother to the same monastery of two-thi rds of all the land of Ullingwike, retaining the advowson of the c hurch, the chief house and the orchard and one-third of the land 1 186 and, made a further gift of land in Ullingwike to the Abbot an d monks of Gloucester 1192, the manor of Ullingwike was finally exchan ged 1272 by his grandson, Walter, Archbishop of York, with Henry de Penebrigg for the manors of Norton and Weston sub Edge, Glo s, in part redemption of the lands of Henry de Penebrigg, the fat her, which had been granted by HENRY III to the Archbishop to ho ld according to the dictum of Kenilworth.

348436480ii. Elias Giffard, born Abt. 1145 in Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England; died Bet. 1190 - 1203; married Maud Fitzharding De Berkeley Abt. 1177.

187 696872962. Maurice Fitzharding, born 1120 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England; died 16 June 1190. He was the son of 1393745924. Robert Fitzharding and 1393745925. Eve Fitzestmond. He married 696872963. Alice De Berkeley Bet. 1153 - 1154 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. 696872963. Alice De Berkeley, born Abt. 1133 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; died Abt. 16 June 1190. She was the daughter of 1393745926. III Roger III De Berkeley and 1393745927. Hawise De Beaumont.

Notes for Maurice Fitzharding: [2524486JGif.ged]

N: 13174[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13174[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13174

Notes for Alice De Berkeley: [2524486JGif.ged]

N: 13173[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13173[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13173

Children of Maurice Fitzharding and Alice De Berkeley are: i. Thomas De Berkeley, born Abt. 1170 in Gloucestershire, England; died 29 November 1243 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.

Notes for Thomas De Berkeley: [2524486JGif.ged]

N: 14169 Lord Of Berkeley. Also Named " The Temporiser".[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 14169 Lord Of Berkeley. Also Named " The Temporiser".[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 14169 Lord Of Berkeley. Also Named " The Temporiser".

348436481ii. Maud Fitzharding De Berkeley, born Abt. 1160 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England; died in Y; married Elias Giffard Abt. 1177.

696872964. Guy De Bocland, died Abt. 1185.

Notes for Guy De Bocland: [2524486JGif.ged]

Lord of Egg Buckland, Compton, Giffard & Hoo.

Child of Guy De Bocland is: 348436482 i. Alan De Bokland, died Bef. October 1237; married Alice Murdac.

696872966. Ralph Murdac, died Abt. 1196. He was the son of 1393745932. Ralph Murdac and 1393745933. Beatrice De Chesney. He married 696872967. Eve De Grey.

188 696872967. Eve De Grey, died 1242. She was the daughter of 1393745934. John De Grey and 1393745935. Basset.

Notes for Ralph Murdac: [2524486JGif.ged]

Lord of Broughton and Sheriff of Nottingham & Dery, judge 1 183, justiciar of Richard I.[2524490AliceMur.ged]

Lord of Broughton and Sheriff of Nottingham & Dery, judge 1 183, justiciar of Richard I.

Notes for Eve De Grey: [2524486JGif.ged]

Lady of Standlake & Dornford, Oxfordshire.[2524490AliceMur.ged]

Child of Ralph Murdac and Eve De Grey is: 348436483 i. Alice Murdac, died in Y; married Alan De Bokland.

696872976. Roger De Gardino, born in Suffolk; died in Y.

Child of Roger De Gardino is: 348436488 i. William De Gardinis, died Bef. 1264.

696872982. Robert Arsic, died in Y. He was the son of 1393745964. Alexander Arsic. He married 696872983. Sibyl Crevequer. 696872983. Sibyl Crevequer, born Abt. 1137; died in Y.

Child of Robert Arsic and Sibyl Crevequer is: 348436491 i. Alexandra Arsic, born Abt. 1179; died 1267; married (1) Thomas De La Haye; married (2) Robert Le Tut Aft. 1246.

696872992. Eustace De Morteyn, born Abt. 1160; died Bef. 1223. He married 696872993. Hillaria. 696872993. Hillaria, died in Y.

Child of Eustace De Morteyn and Hillaria is: 348436496 i. Eustace De Morteyn, died Abt. 1234; married Hillar Silvein [Salvein].

696872994. Richard Silvein, died in Y.

Notes for Richard Silvein: [2524486JGif.ged]

Lord of Donnesby, Co. Lincoln.

Child of Richard Silvein is: 348436497 i. Hillar Silvein [Salvein], died in Y; married Eustace De Morteyn.

696872996. John De Marston, died Bef. 1227.

Child of John De Marston is: 348436498 i. Ralph De Marston, died Bef. 1257; married De Mellers.

696873000. Richard Gobion, died in Y. He married 696873001. Beatrice De Lucelles. 696873001. Beatrice De Lucelles, died in Y.

Child of Richard Gobion and Beatrice De Lucelles is:

189 348436500 i. Richard Gobion, died Bef. 29 December 1230 in Gasconew York; married Agnes De Merlay.

696873002. Roger De Merlay, born 1140 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England; died 1188 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England. He was the son of 1393746004. Ralph De Merlay and 1393746005. Juliana Dunbar. He married 696873003. Alice De Stuteville. 696873003. Alice De Stuteville, born 1144 in Burton Agnes, Yorkshire, England; died 1202.

Notes for Roger De Merlay: [2524486JGif.ged]

Sheriff Of Northumberland?[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Sheriff Of Northumberland?[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Sheriff Of Northumberland?

Children of Roger De Merlay and Alice De Stuteville are: i. Roger II Baron Of Merlay, born 1173 in Morpeth, Northumerland, England; died 1239 in Morpeth, Northumerland, England. 348436501ii. Agnes De Merlay, born 1170; died in Y; married Richard Gobion.

696873728. Adam Throckmorton, born Abt. 1180; died in Y. He was the son of 1393747456. John De Throckmorton. He married 696873729. Matilda De Derinstone. 696873729. Matilda De Derinstone, born Abt. 1182; died in Y. She was the daughter of 1393747459. Felicia.

Child of Adam Throckmorton and Matilda De Derinstone is: 348436864 i. Robert De Throckmorton, born Abt. 1210 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; died Abt. 1306 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; married Prudence De Compton.

696873730. Robert De Compton, born Abt. 1180; died in Y.

Child of Robert De Compton is: 348436865 i. Prudence De Compton, born Abt. 1210 in Throckmorton, Worcestershire, England; died in Y; married Robert De Throckmorton.

696873736. Hugh De Weston, born 1160; died in Y. He was the son of 1393747472. John De Weston. He married 696873737. Matilda. 696873737. Matilda, born Abt. 1160; died in Y.

Child of Hugh De Weston and Matilda is: 348436868 i. Hugh De Weston, born Abt. 1210; died in Y; married Sarah De Stretton.

696873738. Richard De Stretton, born Abt. 1180; died in Y. He was the son of 1393747476. Hervey De Stretton.

Child of Richard De Stretton is: 348436869 i. Sarah De Stretton, born Abt. 1210; died in Y; married Hugh De Weston.

696873792. Vivian De Besford, born Abt. 1185 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y. He was the son of 1393747584. Osbert De Besford. He married 696873793. De Nafford. 696873793. De Nafford, born Abt. 1189 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 1393747586. Walter De Nafford.

Child of Vivian De Besford and De Nafford is: 348436896 i. Walter De Besford, born Abt. 1210 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y; married Helen.

190 696873820. Robert Le Strange, born Abt. 1232 in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England; died August 1276 in Prob. Litcham, Norfolk, England. He was the son of 1393747640. III John Le Strange and 1393747641. Lucy De Tregoz. He married 696873821. Alianore (Eleanor De Blancminster Abt. 1250. 696873821. Alianore (Eleanor De Blancminster, born Abt. 1231; died in Y.

Notes for Robert Le Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Lord Wrockwardine.[2524484.ged]

Lord Wrockwardine.[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Lord Wrockwardine.

Notes for Alianore (Eleanor De Blancminster: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Blancminster, Norfolk, England[2524484.ged]

Of Blancminster, Norfolk, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of Blancminster, Norfolk, England

Children of Robert Strange and Alianore Blancminster are: i. John Le Strange, born Abt. 1251; died 18 June 1289.

Notes for John Le Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Whitchurch, Norfolk, Eng.[2524484.ged]

Of Whitchurch, Norfolk, Eng.[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of Whitchurch, Norfolk, Eng.

ii. Robert De Felton Strange, born Abt. 1253; died in Y.

Notes for Robert De Felton Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

191 Of, Litcham, Norfolk, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Litcham, Norfolk, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Litcham, Norfolk, England

iii. William De Felton Strange, born Abt. 1257; died in Y.

Notes for William De Felton Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of, Edlingham, Northumberland, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Edlingham, Northumberland, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Edlingham, Northumberland, England

348436910iv. Fulk Le Strange, born Abt. 1267; died 23 January 1323/24; married Eleanor Giffard Abt. 1295.

87109120. John Gifford, born Abt. 1235; died Abt. 1300. He was the son of 174218240. Osbert Giffard and 174218241. Isabel De Bocland. He married 696873823. Maud De Clifford 1271 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England. 696873823. Maud De Clifford, born Bet. 1235 - 1240; died Aft. 1282 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England. She was the daughter of 1393747646. III Walter De Clifford and 1393747647. Margred Drwyndon.

Notes for John Gifford: [2524483.ged]

A Knight of Twyford, Buckinghamshire, and other property i n Oxon, Devon and Northants. Usually styled John Giffard the Younger, to distinguish hi m from his cousin, John Giffard of Brimsfield, who was a fe w years his senior. He was Knight of the shire of Buckingham in 1296, supporte d Prince Edward at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and was g iven the manors of Smetheton, Bulmere, Essex, and Finboroug h, Suffolk by the King as a reward for his service. The original charter, renbdered about 1272,by which Robert , son of Nicholas, the King's steward, to whom the King ha d granted the manor of Twyford in 1246, conveyed to John G iffard two-thirds of the manor, witnessed by John Giffard o f Brimsfield and Osbert Giffard, is preserved at Berkeley C astle. M.P. for Buckinghamshire 1296.[2524486JGif.ged]

A Knight of Twyford, Buckinghamshire, and other property i n Oxon, Devon and Northants. Usually styled John Giffard the Younger, to distinguish hi m from his cousin, John Giffard of Brimsfield, who was a fe w years his senior. He was Knight of the shire of Buckingham in 1296, supporte d Prince Edward at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and was g iven the manors of Smetheton, Bulmere, Essex, and Finboroug h, Suffolk by the King as a reward for his service. The original charter, renbdered about 1272,by which Robert , son of Nicholas, the King's steward, to whom the King ha d granted the manor of Twyford in 1246, conveyed to John G iffard two-thirds of the manor, witnessed by John Giffard o f Brimsfield and Osbert Giffard, is preserved at Berkeley C astle. M.P. for Buckinghamshire 1296.[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

1st Lord. N: 14207 (16 1248) When She Complained To The King, He Pled She Was Too Ill T o Travel (& Testify). Of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England Abducted Wife Maud From Her Dorsetshire Manor. !Fix This Location-262

192 Deserted & Betrayed Montfort For The Forces Of Prince Edwar d. He Then Found A Biddable Priest To Marry Them.[2524484.ged]

1st Lord. N: 14207 (16 1248) When She Complained To The King, He Pled She Was Too Ill T o Travel (& Testify). Of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England Abducted Wife Maud From Her Dorsetshire Manor. !Fix This Location-262 Deserted & Betrayed Montfort For The Forces Of Prince Edwar d. He Then Found A Biddable Priest To Marry Them.[2524487AWinslow.ged]

1st Lord. N: 14207 (16 1248) When She Complained To The King, He Pled She Was Too Ill T o Travel (& Testify). Of Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England Abducted Wife Maud From Her Dorsetshire Manor. !Fix This Location-262 Deserted & Betrayed Montfort For The Forces Of Prince Edwar d. He Then Found A Biddable Priest To Marry Them.

Notes for Maud De Clifford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 14205 She Complained To The King, But John Pled She Was Too Ill T o Testify. Of Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England !Fix This Location-252 Her 2North Dakota Husband John Forcibly Abducted & Raped He r To Gain Her Inheritance., , Of Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England[2524484.ged]

N: 14205 She Complained To The King, But John Pled She Was Too Ill T o Testify. Of Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England !Fix This Location-252 Her 2North Dakota Husband John Forcibly Abducted & Raped He r To Gain Her Inheritance., , Of Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

N: 14205 She Complained To The King, But John Pled She Was Too Ill T o Testify. Of Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England !Fix This Location-252 Her 2North Dakota Husband John Forcibly Abducted & Raped He r To Gain Her Inheritance., , Of Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England

Children of John Gifford and Maud De Clifford are: i. Katherine Giffard, born 1272 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England; died Aft. 1322 in Ledbury, , England.

Notes for Katherine Giffard: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 15940[2524484.ged]

N: 15940[2524487AWinslow.ged]

N: 15940

ii. Maud Giffard, born 1277; died 1311 in Without Issue.

193 Notes for Maud Giffard: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England[2524484.ged]

Of, Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

Of, Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England

348436911iii. Eleanor Giffard, born 1275; died Bef. 23 January 1322/23; married Fulk Le Strange Abt. 1295.

697125408. Henry Huse, born in Charlecombe, En; died in Y.

Child of Henry Huse is: 348562704 i. Ralph Huse, died 1283 in Charlecombe, En.

697125448. Richard Of Cornwall, born 05 January 1208/09 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died 02 April 1272 in Berkhamsteadcast, Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England. He was the son of 1394250896. King Of England John Lackland King of England and 1394250897. Isabella. He married 697125449. Joan De Valletort. 697125449. Joan De Valletort, died in Y.

Notes for Joan De Valletort: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Every source I've seen gives a different version of the gen ealogy at this point. There's a lot of confusion between Jo an de \Valletort\ and Joan Oakeston/Okeston. The discussio n given by Burke, in The History of the Commoners, Vol II , page 271, states that Richard Chambernon "married the hei ress of Sir Alexander Okeston, by his wife, Joan, relict o f Richard de \Valletort\." This Joan has no surname. In a f ootnote, Burke states that "This Joan, or Jone, is suppose d to have been a concubine of Richard Plantagenet, Earl o f Cornwall, King of the Romans." The "heiress of Sir Alexan der Okeston" is not given a name by Burke.

Burke continues in the main entry, "By her, whom Edmond, Ea rl of Cornwall, calleth by the name of sister, in a grant m ade by him, dated 12th Edward I. (Richard Chambernon) ha d a son and heir, Sir Richard Chambernon..." Richard de Cor nwall has a daughter Joan, half-sister of Edmond de Cornwal l, recorded in some sources as married to Richard Champerno wne, so this indicates that Champernowne married a daughte r of Richard de Cornwall, not a daughter of Sir Alexander O keston.

The chart in T.G. Jackson's "Wadham College, Oxford" indica tes that Richard de Cornwall, King of the Romans, had a s a concubine "Joan, 2nd da. and co-h. of Richard de \Valle tort\, widow of Sir Alex. Oakeston", with a son Richard an d a daughter Joan, by her. The daughter is recorded as marr ying Richard Champernowne. By this account, Joan the concub ine was the daughter of Richard de \Valletort\, not the wid ow...

This last account seems to be the simplest, though, so I'v e gone along with T.G. Jackson's account. I will continue m y research on this question. Any suggestions or correction s are welcome.

Tim Sandberg Nov. 6, 2001

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

Children of Richard Cornwall and Joan Valletort are: 348562724 i. Richard De Cornwall, died in Y. ii. Lawrence De Cornwall, born Abt. 1241; died in Y.

Notes for Lawrence De Cornwall: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002

194 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

iii. Isabella De Cornwall, born Abt. 1258; died in Y.

Notes for Isabella De Cornwall: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

iv. Joan De Cornwall, born Abt. 1260; died in Y.

Notes for Joan De Cornwall: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

v. Philip De Cornwall, born Abt. 1262; died 1304.

Notes for Philip De Cornwall: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Source: Tim Sandberg's GEDCOM V. May 12, 2002 WARNING! THIS GENEALOGY IS, AND WILL REMAIN FOREVER, A WOR K IN PROGRESS. THE AUTHOR IS NOT A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST , BUT HAS TRIED TO VERIFY ALL DATA. IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEE D FREE OF ERRORS!

697125472. Robert Courtenay, born Abt. 1170 in Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died 26 July 1242 in , Okehampton, Devonshire, England. He married 697125473. Mary De Reviers 1213. 697125473. Mary De Reviers, born Abt. 1187; died in Y.

Notes for Robert Courtenay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

In 1232, sheriff of Oxfords., Vicount of Devon & Gov of Exe ter Castle. Relieved of these offices in 1232.

Notes for Mary De Reviers: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

!#21-v4-317,323,335; Of Okehampton, Devonshire, England Of, Chagford, Devonshire, England Only Heir

Children of Robert Courtenay and Mary De Reviers are: 348562736 i. John Courtenay, born Abt. 1218 in Baron Of, Okehampton; died 03 May 1274 in England; married Isabel De Vere Abt. 1249 in Hatfield, Essex, England. ii. William De Courtenay, born Abt. 1220 in Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died in Y. iii. Hawise De Courtenay, born Abt. 1222 in Okehampton, Devonshire, England; died Bef. 08 April 1269.

697125474. Hugh De Vere, born Abt. 1184 in , Hatfield, Essex, England; died 23 December 1263 in , England. He married 697125475. Hawise De Quincy 11 February 1221/22 in England. 697125475. Hawise De Quincy, born 1178; died Aft. 03 February 1262/63 in , England.

195 Notes for Hugh De Vere: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

!FULL TITLE WAS BARON OF OXFORD 4th Earl Of Oxford. Baron DE Bolbec.

Notes for Hawise De Quincy: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Countess of Oxford. Of, Winchester Co., Hampshire, England Of Winchester, Hampshire, England

Children of Hugh De Vere and Hawise De Quincy are: 348562737 i. Isabel De Vere, born Abt. 1222 in Colne, Essex, England; died Aft. February 1298/99 in England; married John Courtenay Abt. 1249 in Hatfield, Essex, England. 348562792ii. Robert Devere, born Abt. 1230 in , Hedinham, Essex, England; died 02 September 1296 in , England; married Alica De Sanford 22 February 1251/52 in Oxford, England. iii. Lora De Vere, born Abt. 1245; died 1292 in Norwich, England.

697125476. Hugh Le Despenser, born 1197; died 23 February 1237/38 in Sibsey & Aukborough, Lincolnshire. He married 697125477. . 697125477. , born Abt. 1202; died in Y.

Notes for Hugh Le Despenser: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5919 Of Loughborough, Burton, Hugglescote, Freeby & Arnesby, Lei cestershire. Of Ryhall, Rutlandshire, England

Children of Hugh Le Despenser and are: i. Alice Le Despencer, born Abt. 1140; died in Y. 348562738ii. II Hugh Le Despencer, born 1224 in Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England; died 04 August 1265 in Battle Of Evesham, Gloucs, England; married Aliva Bassett 1260.

697125478. Philip Basset, born 1220 in Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England; died 29 October 1271 in Stanley, Wilts, England. He married 697125479. Hawise De Lovaine in , Essex, England. 697125479. Hawise De Lovaine, born 1230 in Little Eaton, Essex, England; died in Y.

Notes for Philip Basset: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: During Simon d e Montfort's barons war, March 31, 1264 Londoners riot (Lon don was very pro de Montfort), burn townhouses of the hate d William de Lusignan, also prominent Royalist Lord Phili p Basset, also Richard of Cornwall's Westminster manor, & h is beloved Isleworth manor 7 miles away. Richard overnigh t goes from trying to mediate a solution to, like Edward, a rdently desiring a battlefield confrontation. On April 3, 1264 King Henry leads his Red Dragon Standar d & Army for Northampton, where most of Simon de Montfort' s forces are. April 4, 1264 they arrive at Northampton & c onfer with Prince Edward (the real leader of the Royalist f orces) for a strategy session, those present included Phili p Basset (whose son-in-law Sir Hugh le Despenser was an all y of Simon's), Humphrey de Bohun V the Earl of Hereford who se son Humphrey de Bohun VI was with Simon, Hugh le Bigod t here & his step son Baldwin Wake was with Simon. Daffydd a p Gruffydd was also there, as he continued to be in exile i n England, aliied with Prince Edward against his own brothe r Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. April 5 1264 Bran de Montfort lead s defense of St. Andrew's Priory within the town & fights w ith suicidal bravery. The walls had been undermined by th e Prior who was secretly in league with Prince Edward, & Br an was captured by some common soldiers. At that point Wil liam de Lusignan & Ralph de Mortimer

196 rode up. Bran had jus t before taken part in the looting of de Mortimer's lands i n Radnorshire. de Lusignan ordered his nephew Bran killed o n the spot, but Dafydd ap Gruffydd rode up & intervened tel ling them Edward would be displeased to see his cousin Bra n killed. de Lusignan attempts to argue but Philip Basse t (who commanded the attackers) then rode up & commanded Br an be taken to Edward, and not to be escorted by de Lusigna n or de Mortimer, as they would arrange an "accident" for B ran. Bran congratulated for his gallant bravery by Edwar d & then sent to King Henry who moves him to Windsor Castle. Then Fought A Rearguard Action To Give Henry Time To Flee ; Took Serious Wounds. Of Wycombe, Buckinghamshire & Wootton Basset, Wiltshire. Buried At Stanley, Wiltshire. Commanded (& Won) Royalist Attackers At Battle Of Northampt on.

Notes for Hawise De Lovaine: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5917

Children of Philip Basset and Hawise De Lovaine are: i. Margery Basset, died Bef. 29 October 1271.

Notes for Margery Basset: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

(Of Wycombe)

348562739ii. Aliva Bassett, born 1240 in Wooten Basset, Wiltshire; died April 1281 in Spain; married II Hugh Le Despencer 1260.

697125484. Piers Fitzherbert, born Abt. 1175 in Brecknock, Wales; died 01 June 1235. He married 697125485. De Warkworth Alice Fitzrobert 28 November 1203. 697125485. De Warkworth Alice Fitzrobert, born Abt. 1185; died Bef. 1225.

Notes for Piers Fitzherbert: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5450 REFN: 262-29 Of Brechnock, Wales Of Blaen Llyfni, Wales. Buried In Reading, Berkshire. !Fix This Location-861

Notes for De Warkworth Alice Fitzrobert: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5451 REFN: 246D-28 Of Warkworth

Children of Piers Fitzherbert and Alice Fitzrobert are: 348562742 i. Reginald Fitz Piers, born 1208 in , , England; died 1286; married (1) Alice Amice De Stamford Bef. 1240; married (2) Joan De Vivonia Bef. 1274. ii. Lucia Fitzpiers, born Abt. 1250 in Forest Of Dean, Gloucestershire, England; died Aft. 1266 in Yorkshire? - Wife Of William DE Ros.

Notes for Lucia Fitzpiers: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

[Brøderbund WFT Vol. 2, Ed. 1, Tree #1990, Date of Import : 18 Jul 1996]

FGRA Lori Garner Elmore has her the daughter of either Reginal d FitzPiers or Piers FitzHerbert.

197 Of Brecknock, Wales. Of Helmsley In Holderness, Co. York, England

697125490. William Prouz, born Abt. 1245; died 26 April 1316. He married 697125491. Alice De Regni 1273. 697125491. Alice De Regni, born in Gr.Dau John, DE Regni, Of Aisholt; died in Y.

Notes for William Prouz: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Held Aveton, Gifford, Gidley, & Lustleigh, Dev.

Child of William Prouz and Alice De Regni is: 348562745 i. Alice Prouz, born Bet. 1285 - 1286; died Bef. 1335; married Roger De Moels Abt. 1300.

697125500. Archibald Douglas, born Abt. 1297; died 19 July 1333 in Haliden Hill, , Northumberland, England. He married 697125501. Beatrice De Lindsay Abt. 1320. 697125501. Beatrice De Lindsay, born Abt. 1291; died in Y.

Notes for Archibald Douglas: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Douglas, Lanarkshire, Scotland

Notes for Beatrice De Lindsay: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, Crawford, Lanarkshire, Scotland

Child of Archibald Douglas and Beatrice Lindsay is: 348562750 i. William Douglas, born Abt. 1323; died May 1384; married (1) Margaret; married (2) Margaret Stewart.

697125502. Donald, born Abt. 1302; died 12 August 1332. He married 697125503. Isabel Stewart Abt. 1328. 697125503. Isabel Stewart, born Abt. 1308; died Abt. 1347.

Notes for Donald: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Saline, Fifeshire, Scotland At Dupplin

Child of Donald and Isabel Stewart is: 348562751 i. Margaret, born Abt. 1265; died in Y; married William Douglas.

697125568. Emperor Of Constantinople John I De Brienne, born Abt. 1168 in Acre, , Palestine; died 21 March 1236/37 in Constantinople, Turkey. He married 697125569. Berengaria Castile 1223 in Toledo. 697125569. Berengaria Castile, born 1193 in León, Spain; died 12 April 1237.

Notes for Emperor Of Constantinople John I De Brienne: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Acceded: 1210. !Fix This Location-63

Children of John De Brienne and Berengaria Castile are: i. Alphonse D'arce De Brienne, died in Y. ii. Jean (D' Acre) De Brienne, died in Y. iii. Alphonse De Brienne, born Abt. 1176 in Spain; died 1230 in Spain.

198 iv. Yolanthe De Brienne, born 1211; died 05 May 1228.

Notes for Yolanthe De Brienne: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

W399-Z9 Of, Brienne, France

v. Jean De Brienne II, born Abt. 1225 in Acre, , Palestine; died 1296.

Notes for Jean De Brienne II: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

9g45-0C

348562784vi. Louis D'acre De Brienne, born Abt. 1265 in Acre, , Palestine; died Aft. 01 September 1297; married Agnes De Beaumont.

697125572. Alexander Comyn, born 1217 in Buchan, A, Scotland; died 06 April 1290. He married 697125573. Elizabeth De Quincy Bet. 1205 - 1290 in Buchan, A, Scotland. 697125573. Elizabeth De Quincy, born 1220 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died 12 April 1282.

Notes for Alexander Comyn: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

2ND Earl Of Buchan. Second Earl of Ruchan. Of Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland Of, Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland Constable Of Scotland, Justiciar.

Notes for Elizabeth De Quincy: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Buchan, Aberdeen, Scotland Co-Heiress Of Her Father.

Children of Alexander Comyn and Elizabeth De Quincy are: i. Elizabeth Agnes Comyn, born 1248 in Buchan, Aderdeenshire, Scotland; died 17 February 1288/89 in Castle Prudhoe, Northumberland, England.

Notes for Elizabeth Agnes Comyn: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

REFN: 654

348562786ii. Sheriff Aberdeen Alexander Comyn, born Abt. 1270 in Buchan, A, Scotland; married Joan Le Latimer.

697125576. III Henry Plantagenet, born 01 October 1206 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died 16 November 1272 in Westminster, Middlesex, England. He married 697125577. Eleonor 14 January 1234/35 in Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England.. 697125577. Eleonor, born 1217 in Aix-En-Provence, France; died 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England.

Notes for III Henry Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Acceded 1216-1272.

Henry III Henry III (reigned 1216-1272), John's son, was on ly nine when he became King. By 1227, when he assumed powe r from his regent, order had been restored, based on his ac ceptance of Magna Carta. However, the King's failed campaig ns in France (1230 and 1242), his choice of friends and adv isers, together with the cost of his scheme to make one o f his younger sons King of Sicily and help the Pope agains t the Holy Roman Emperor, led to further disputes with th e barons and united opposition

199 in Church and State. Althoug h Henry was extravagant and his tax demands were resented , the King's accounts show a list of many charitable donati ons and payments for building works (including the rebuildi ng of Westminster Abbey which began in 1245). The Provision s of Oxford (1258) and the Provisions of Westminster (1259 ) were attempts by the nobles to define common law in the s pirit of Magna Carta, control appointments and set up an ar istocratic council. Henry tried to defeat them by obtainin g papal absolution from his oaths, and enlisting King Loui s XI's help. Henry renounced the Provisions in 1262 and wa r broke out. The barons, under their leader, Simon de Montf ort, were initially successful and even captured Henry. How ever, Henry escaped, joined forces with the lords of the Ma rches (on the Welsh border), and Henry finally defeated an d killed de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Roya l authority was restored by the Statute of Marlborough (126 7), in which the King also promised to uphold Magna Carta a nd some of the Provisions of Westminster.

[large-G675.FTW]

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Henry III (reigne d 1216-1272), John's son, was only nine when he became king . By 1227, when he assumed power from his regent, order ha d been restored based on his acceptance of Magna Carta. How ever, the king's failed campaigns in France, his choice o f foreigners as friends and advisers, together with the cos t of his scheme to make one of his younger sons king of Sic ily and help the Pope against the Holy Roman Emperor, led t o further disputes with the barons and united opposition i n Church and State. The Provisions of Oxford (1258) and th e Provisions of Westminster (1259 were attempts by the nobl es to curb the king's power, control appointments and set u p an aristocratic council. Henry renounced the Provisions i n 1264 and war broke out. The barons under their leader, Si mon de Montfort, were initially successful, but Henry and h is son, Edward, finally defeated and killed de Montfort a t the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Royal authority was resto red by the Statute of Marlborough (1267), in which the kin g also promised to uphold Magna Carta and some of the Provi sions of Westminster.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow": In April 1258 , Henry's brother Richard of Cornwall sent 50 ships of grai n from Germany (where Richard was chasing the elusive crow n of Germany) to London to help alleviate the famine, Henr y siezed the ships & tried to sell them at inflated prices . This enraged the general populace of London, Henry backe d down but they remained bitter. After Henry reconciled wit h Prince Edward through the mediation of Richard of Cornwal l (Henry thought Edward was plotting with Simon de Montfort ), Henry attempted to try de Montfort on charges of perjer y & "lesse-majeste". The Barons on the King's Council baul ked & Louis IX was dismayed by Henry's bad faith, & sent th e Archbishop of Rouen to defend de Montfort, Henry backe d off. In June 1261 Henry borrows from his father John's t ricks & gets the Pope to annul the Oxford Provisions, eve n as John did with the Magna Charta. The Barons nearly rev olt over this, with even Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucest er, siding with de Montfort. Later, de Clare defects from d e Montfort & comes to a "private understanding" with Henr y & de Montofrt's "common enterprise" unravels. Simon with draws to France. In July 1262, Henry follows de Montfort i nto France & tries to have him arraigned before the Frenc h King, Louis IX, but the attempt fails. Simon returns to E ngland April 1263, which most felt meant a precursor to war . May 1263 the de Montfort supporters meet & vow all ar e enemies who do not support the Provisions save the Kin g & his family. Henry held fast, the barons' discontent fl ared into violence & Simon's supporter the Earl of Derby sa cked the town of Worcester & burned the Jewry. May 1263 th e young Earl of Gloucester led an Army west & captured th e Bishop of Hereford, the most hated of the foreign advisor s to Henry III then left after the expulsion of the de Lusi gnans. He threw the Bishop into prison, laid siege to th e royal castle at Gloucester, where de Montfort assumed com mand. The army then went north to Bridgenorth, where the y coordinated their attack with Llywelyn ap Gruffydd; the t won & castle surrendered. de Montfort then headed south fo r London, where a panicked Henry took refuge in the Tower . In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burne d Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army i n the castle. The Bishop of Worcester placated the townsfol k by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfor t & the barons (which Edward had no intention of honoring h is pledge). In October 1263 Richard Duke of Cornwall (Henr y's brother) son Henry defected to Montfort. Simon receive d a triumphal entry into London July 1263 & Henry capitulat ed at the Tower of London on July 13, 1263.

Reigned 1216-1272. A minor when he took the throne he did n ot take the reigns of Government himself until 1234. Baroni an discontent simmered, boiling over in 1258 when Henry fac ing financial disaster attempted to raise large sums from h is magnates. Reforms were agreed upon but then renouced b y Henry. Simon de Montford lead a rebellion against the Kin g (the Barons Wars) which was defeated after initial succes s, thereafter Hnery ceeded much of his power to his son. He nry III ran afoul of his barons (again) when he requeste d a large amount of money to aid him in putting down Gasto n de Béarn's 2nd rebellion in Gascony, saying that de Béarn 's ally St. Ferdinand III King of Castile was going to inva de Gascony, but just as he said this, Simon de Montfort ret urned to England & told the barons that Henry was actuall y negotiating with the St. Ferdinand III to marry his daugh ter Eleanor to Henry's son Crown Prince Edward "Longshanks " (de Montfort's commetns were true). At this point, with H enry's many debacles, his lack of resolve & constancy, th e reforms were going to be made with or without his partici pation.

200 REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William the Conq ueror requested a large number of Jews to move to England a fter his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his r eign. They continued to thrive under William's grandson He nry II. When Richard was coronated, he did so "in a bath o f Jewish blood." John merely taxed them very heavily, "ble d them white". The Jews did the worst of all under the piou s Henry III as during his reign the church felt threatene d by violence, war, schism & heresy. The church encourage d Jewish pogroms & spread rumors of grisly rituals & murder s committed by Jews. Henry, as a faithful son of the churc h, did nothing to restrain it.

[large-G675.FTW]

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Henry III (reigne d 1216-1272), John's son, was only nine when he became king . By 1227, when he assumed power from his regent, order ha d been restored based on his acceptance of Magna Carta. How ever, the king's failed campaigns in France, his choice o f foreigners as friends and advisers, together with the cos t of his scheme to make one of his younger sons king of Sic ily and help the Pope against the Holy Roman Emperor, led t o further disputes with the barons and united opposition i n Church and State. The Provisions of Oxford (1258) and th e Provisions of Westminster (1259 were attempts by the nobl es to curb the king's power, control appointments and set u p an aristocratic council. Henry renounced the Provisions i n 1264 and war broke out. The barons under their leader, Si mon de Montfort, were initially successful, but Henry and h is son, Edward, finally defeated and killed de Montfort a t the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Royal authority was resto red by the Statute of Marlborough (1267), in which the kin g also promised to uphold Magna Carta and some of the Provi sions of Westminster.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow": In April 1258 , Henry's brother Richard of Cornwall sent 50 ships of grai n from Germany (where Richard was chasing the elusive crow n of Germany) to London to help alleviate the famine, Henr y siezed the ships & tried to sell them at inflated prices . This enraged the general populace of London, Henry backe d down but they remained bitter. After Henry reconciled wit h Prince Edward through the mediation of Richard of Cornwal l (Henry thought Edward was plotting with Simon de Montfort ), Henry attempted to try de Montfort on charges of perjer y & "lesse-majeste". The Barons on the King's Council baul ked & Louis IX was dismayed by Henry's bad faith, & sent th e Archbishop of Rouen to defend de Montfort, Henry backe d off. In June 1261 Henry borrows from his father John's t ricks & gets the Pope to annul the Oxford Provisions, eve n as John did with the Magna Charta. The Barons nearly rev olt over this, with even Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucest er, siding with de Montfort. Later, de Clare defects from d e Montfort & comes to a "private understanding" with Henr y & de Montofrt's "common enterprise" unravels. Simon with draws to France. In July 1262, Henry follows de Montfort i nto France & tries to have him arraigned before the Frenc h King, Louis IX, but the attempt fails. Simon returns to E ngland April 1263, which most felt meant a precursor to war . May 1263 the de Montfort supporters meet & vow all ar e enemies who do not support the Provisions save the Kin g & his family. Henry held fast, the barons' discontent fl ared into violence & Simon's supporter the Earl of Derby sa cked the town of Worcester & burned the Jewry. May 1263 th e young Earl of Gloucester led an Army west & captured th e Bishop of Hereford, the most hated of the foreign advisor s to Henry III then left after the expulsion of the de Lusi gnans. He threw the Bishop into prison, laid siege to th e royal castle at Gloucester, where de Montfort assumed com mand. The army then went north to Bridgenorth, where the y coordinated their attack with Llywelyn ap Gruffydd; the t won & castle surrendered. de Montfort then headed south fo r London, where a panicked Henry took refuge in the Tower . In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burne d Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army i n the castle. The Bishop of Worcester placated the townsfol k by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfor t & the barons (which Edward had no intention of honoring h is pledge). In October 1263 Richard Duke of Cornwall (Henr y's brother) son Henry defected to Montfort. Simon receive d a triumphal entry into London July 1263 & Henry capitulat ed at the Tower of London on July 13, 1263.

Reigned 1216-1272. A minor when he took the throne he did n ot take the reigns of Government himself until 1234. Baroni an discontent simmered, boiling over in 1258 when Henry fac ing financial disaster attempted to raise large sums from h is magnates. Reforms were agreed upon but then renouced b y Henry. Simon de Montford lead a rebellion against the Kin g (the Barons Wars) which was defeated after initial succes s, thereafter Hnery ceeded much of his power to his son. He nry III ran afoul of his barons (again) when he requeste d a large amount of money to aid him in putting down Gasto n de Béarn's 2nd rebellion in Gascony, saying that de Béarn 's ally St. Ferdinand III King of Castile was going to inva de Gascony, but just as he said this, Simon de Montfort ret urned to England & told the barons that Henry was actuall y negotiating with the St. Ferdinand III to marry his daugh ter Eleanor to Henry's son Crown Prince Edward "Longshanks " (de Montfort's commetns were true). At this point, with H enry's many debacles, his lack of resolve & constancy, th e reforms were going to be made with or without his partici pation.

REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William the Conq ueror requested a large number of Jews to move to England a fter his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his r eign. They continued to thrive under William's grandson He nry II. When Richard was coronated, he did so "in a bath o f Jewish blood." John merely taxed them very heavily, "ble d them white". The Jews did the worst of all under the piou s Henry III as during his reign the church felt threatene d by violence, war, schism & heresy. The church encourage d Jewish pogroms & spread rumors of grisly rituals & murder s committed by Jews. Henry, as a

201 faithful son of the churc h, did nothing to restrain it. Acceded: 28 Oct 1216, Glouce ster Cathedral. Defeated Resoundingly By Louis IX In The Il l Fated Gascony Campaign Of 1242. !Fix This Location-1148 !Fix This Location-1149 !Fix This Location-1150 !Fix This Location-1151 Reign

Notes for Eleonor: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5265 Acceded: 20 Jan 1236 (Queen Of Engl.), Westminster Abbey, L ondon, England. After King Henry Died She Took The Veil At Amesbury. Attacked By Mob As She Attempted To Escape London Up The Th ames. After Henry's Defeat At Lewes, Tried To Organize An Army T o Invade From Flanders Rescued By Henry's Enemy Thomas Fitzthomas, Mayor Of London.

Children of Henry Plantagenet and Eleonor are: i. King Of England EdwardI, Longshanks Plantagenet, born 17 June 1239 in Westminster, Middlesex, England; died 07 July 1307 in Burgh-On-The-San, Cumberland, England.

Notes for King Of England EdwardI, Longshanks Plantagenet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Acceded 1272-1307.

Edward I Edward I (1272-1307), who succeeded his father, wa s an able administrator and law-maker. He re-established ro yal power, investigating many of the abuses resulting fro m weak royal government and issuing new laws. Edward was a n effective soldier, gaining experience from going on crusa de to Syria before he became king. In 1277 Edward invaded W ales where Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, prince of Wales, had buil t up considerable power. In a series of campaigns Edward ga ined control of Wales, building strong castles to secure hi s conquests. Llewelyn was subdued before his death, by th e 1277 treaty of Conway. In 1284, the Statute of Wales brou ght Wales under Edward's rule. In 1301, he created his elde st surviving son, Edward, the first English Prince of Wales . Wanting to unite the country behind him and to raise mone y for his campaigns in Wales and Scotland (including anothe r war in France in 1293), in 1295 the king called what beca me known as the 'Model Parliament'. To this he summoned no t only the aristocracy, bishops and abbots, but also the kn ights of the shires, burgesses from the towns and junior cl ergy. (Although resembling Parliament in approximately it s modern form, for most of the middle ages a parliament mea nt primarily the king and the lords, with the commons meeti ng separately. Under pressures of war, and the subsequent n eed for extraordinary taxation, parliament became a regula r feature of royal rule, and this system of representatio n subsequently became more usual.)

In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland, successfully seizing the S tone of Scone; the king John Balliol abdicated and surrende red to Edward. However, a guerrilla war broke out and Willi am Wallace, the Scottish leader, defeated the English at St irling Bridge in 1297. Wallace was finally captured and exe cuted in 1305. Edward died in 1307, when he was about to st art another campaign against the Scots and their leader, Ro bert Bruce. [large-G675.FTW]

REF: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow": He was on fairl y friendly & respectful terms with his uncle, Simon de Mont fort, and even initially supported Simon's calls for honori ng the Oxford Provisions. But, after Richard of Cornwall' s mediation in the dispute between Edward & his father Henr y, Simon had his final break with de Montort in April 1260 . In late June 1260, Edward, attempting to alleviate Henry' s money crisis, by subterfuge under cover of darkness reque sted admittance into the New Temple of the Knights Templa r in London & robbed the treasuries of the city guilds. I n June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burned B ristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army in t he castle. The Bishop of Worcester, Walter de Cantelou plac ated the townsfolk by taking Edward's pladge to make peac e with de Montfort & the barons (Edward had no intention o f honoring his pledge). March 1264 Simon's sons Henry & Bra n de Montfort trap Prince Edward at Gloucester Castle, bu t Edward solemnly avows to Henry (they were extremely close , growing up together) that if Henry grants him a truce h e will work with King Henry & Richard of Cornwall to arrang e a truce & avoid war. Henry de Montfort was in command , & believed him. Edward was lying through his teeth. As s oon as Henry & Bran de Montfort's army were out of sight, E dward siezed the town & imposed harsh fines & penalties. O n April 5 1264 the defeat at Northampton by Edward of Simon 's forces (de MOntfort was in London) crippled rebel forces . Northampton defenses had been allowed to decay in the ye ars previous to de Montfort's occupation there, plus the ba ttle was lost due to the treachery of the Prior at St. Andr ew's. After the defeat, Edward allowed his army to have the ir sport on the town, culminating in utter destruction, rap ine, murder, etc. of its inhabitants. Some 80 barons & knig hts were taken prisoner & the rebel army was gutted. The d efeat touched off a riot in London (since Londoners were ve ry favorable to Simon) on Apr 9, 1264 in which hundreds, ma inly Jews, were slain. In May 1264 Edward looted lands of R obert de Ferrers, the Earl of Derby, & after Derby lost Tut bury Castle, he defected from Simon's support. King Henr y meanwhile

202 took Leicester & Nottingham. Simon & Gilbert d e Clare attacked Rochester Castle (which surrendered) & bes ieged the town when Edward approached London so Simon wen t back to defend it. King Henry & Edward were practicing f ierce cruelty by chopping off the nads & feet of all commo n soldiers captured from de Montfort's army. The Cinque Po rts & Dover Castle held fast for Simon, & did not obey Henr y & Edward's command for a naval force to attack London. T hwarted, Edward takes Gilbert de Clare's Tonbridge Castle . Simon continued to hold London, but was surrounded by Ed ward & Henry. In May 1264, the Bishop of Chichester tried t o convince Henry III to negotiate, but he refused. The Bis hops of London & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) try to do t he same on the eve of the Battle of Lewes; again Henry refu ses. At Lewes, Montfort was outnumbered 2:1; Royalist forc es numbered some 10,000. Montfort introduced a new strateg y to warfare; he established a reserve command to be comman ded by himself, plus he intoduced the concept of the nigh t march. He was thought to be miles away by the Royalist f orces on the eve of the battle, but he & his army undertoo k a night march to focre the battle on May 14, 1264. Henr y was utterly taken by surprise, & his garrison lodged at t he Priory were in some confusion; however, Edward, who garr isoned his men at Lewes Castle, was able to meet the rebe l left flank of greenhorn & untrained Londoners under the c ommand of Nicholas de Segrave. Edward routed them with n o care for the "rules" of war in that he & his knights unde rtook a pursuit miles away from the battle only to slay eve ry man they could find. This was thought caused by the Lon doner's steadfast support for Monfort and their animosity t oward Henry & especially Edward's mother Queen Eleanor (inc luding the London mob's attack on her barge July 1263). Fr om these beginnings Edward had a lifelong hatred for London ers. On the eve of the Battle of Lewes, 14 May 1264, afte r Henry had refused the entreaty of the Bishops of Londo n & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) to negotiate, Simon form ally renounced all allegiance to Henry, & was followed by h is men. including Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, Humf rey de Bohun VI "the Younger", John Giffard, Sir John FitzJ ohn, Nicholas de Segrave, & Robert de Vere. Clare & Vere h ad the most to lose of any rebel supporters. At the battl e itself, the left flank of green & hastily trained but n o battle-experience Londoners was under the command of Nich olas de Segrave with 2nd an inexperienced John Giffard; th e right flank was commanded by Simon's sons Henry & Guy d e Montfort (Bran still being held in captivity at Windsor C astle by Henry) with 2nd Humphrey de Bohun VI "the Younger" , the center column was commanded by Gilbert de Clare, 2nde d by Sir John FitzJohn, with Simon himself commanding the n ew reserve force 2nded by Hugh le Despenser. For the Royal ists, Henry commanded the center column, Richard of Cornwal l commanded the left flank, & Edward commanded the vanguard . Royalist forces outnumbered the rebels by some 2:1 wit h some 10,000 men. Henry's force was augmented by a Scot s force sent by his son in law Alexander III the Glorious , King of Scotland. With Edward were Dafydd ap Gruffydd, H ugh le Bigod, Henry Plantagenet of Almaine, Richard of Corn wall's son (& Edward's cousin & Simon's nephew), & John d e Warenne. At the time of the battle, Simon was thought t o be miles away, & still unable to ride a horse due to hi s broken leg. After Edward had absented himself from the fi eld so long (carrying out his vengeance on the Londoners) S imon attacked & obliterated King Henry's force. Henry fle d to the Priory. Richard of Cornwall was captured by Gilber t de Clare. When Edward & his men found out, Edward was urg ed to flee to Pevensey Castle & from there toward France . Edward refused to abandon his father, but the de Lusigna ns fled the battle, as did John de Warenne, Hugh le Bigod , Dafydd ap Gruddydd & over 300 knights. Only Edward's cous in Henry of Almaine (Richard of Cornwall's son) & Edwards h ousehold knights remained with him. Edward got through Joh n FitzJohn's surrounding encampment to his father in the pr iory, Simon then offered a 12 hour truce & accepted their s urrender the following morning. Lewes resulted in 2700 kno wn dead (one of every five men). Under the Mise of Lewes , the Oxford Provisions were again reinstated as the law o f the land, with an arbitration commission. Under no circu mstances could Henry appoint aliens onto his council. Henr y's extravagent spending was also to be brought under contr ol & he to live within his means & pay off his enormous deb ts. A full amnesty was proclaimed for all rebels. No rans oms were to be paid for men captured at Lewes nor earlier a t Northampton. Edward & Henry of Almaine surrendered thems elves as hostages for their fathers' good faith. Edward wa s confined at Wallingford Castle with Richard of Cornwall . King Henry was lodged securely at the palace of the Bish op of London, In June 1264, Simon called a Parliament, on e that included knights & town officials. The effect of Le wes that while Henry was still King, Simon had command of t he realm. He also called for the terms of the Chivalric co de to cover not only knights, but also commoners & Jews. I n October 1264, the Pope (who hated Simon & the English Lor ds who had refused to succor his (the Pope's) abortive plan s for Sicily) formally excommunicated Simon, his sons Henry , Bran & Guy, Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, the Mayo r of London Thomas FitzThomas, & many of their supporters . The Bishops of Worcester, London & Winchester refused t o publish the sentence of anathema; the Pope laid England u nder Interdict Oct 21 1264, but the English clergy continue d to support Simon & services & rites of the Church continu ed to be performed. After the great victory, Simon's proble ms with governing began to mount. He wielded the King's au thority without the right, & many began to question his mot ives for power. Also, an economic crises mounted as the sa ilors of the Cinque Ports had siezed all shipping in the Ch annel. In November 1264, kinsmen of the Earl of Hereford, H umphrey de Bohun V (Humphrey de Bohun VI was a staunch Mont fort supporter) waged an attack on Wallingford Castle to fr ee Edward. Guy de Montfort, Edward's cousin & Simon's son , cooly told Edward to have the besiegers call off the atta ck or he (Guy) would order Edward hurled at them in the Cas tle mangonel. Such was the bad blood between them that Edwa rd did as ordered. At the Battle of Kenilworth, Edward borr owed from Simon's never before heard of tactics & underwen t & forced night march of 30 miles & surprised Bran de Mont fort outside Kenilworth Castle (Bran had foolishly encampe d outside, rather than in, the castle). Bran had a large ar my & cache of supplies gathered for the relief of Simon, wh o had been trapped in Wales for a month; however, Bran ha d been lax in speedily coming to his father's rescue & in e nforcing military discipline. Edward's forces completely ov erwhelmed Bran's army; Edward captured so many horses he wa s able to mount every man in his army. At Evesham (4 Aug 1 265) Edward flew false colors of Robert de Vere of Oxford ( captured at Kenilworth) & of Bran and entrapped Simon there . It was less a battle than a slaughter; Edward allowed hi s men to mutilate the dead, etc.

In the Barons war 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesha m (1265) as King he is noted for encouraging Parliamentar y institutions at the expence of feaudalism and for subduei ng Wales on which he imposed the English system of administ

203 ration. This was after his first campaign in Wales when h e was still prince. He & his father Henry III were led a n army into Gwynedd & were defeated at Deganwy Castle Augus t 1257 leaving all of Wales (and all of Prince Edward's Wel sh lands) in the control of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. Edwar d & Henry's forces were defeated by Llywelyn in less tha n a month. He later tried to assert his authority over Scot land and died while on his way to fight Robert Bruce. [larg e-G675.FTW]

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward I (1272-1307 ), who succeeded his father, was an able administrator an d law maker. He re-established royal power, investigating m any of the abuses resulting from weak royal government an d issuing new laws. Edward was an effective soldier, gainin g experience from going on crusade to Egypt and Syria befor e he became king. In 1276 Edward invaded Wales where Llewel yn ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales, had built up considerabl e power. In a series of campaigns Edward gained control o f Wales, building strong castles to secure his conquests. L lewelyn was killed and in 1284, the Statute of Wales brough t Wales under Edward's rule. In 1301, he created his eldes t son, Edward, the first English Prince of Wales. Wanting t o unite the country behind him and to raise money for all t hese campaigns, in 1295 the king called what became known a s the 'Model Parliament'. To this he summoned not only th e aristocracy and the prelates, but also the knights of th e shires, burgesses from the towns and junior clergy, thu s creating a Parliament in approximately its modern form. F rom this date onwards, this system of representation becam e the norm. In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland, successfully s eizing the king of Scots and the Stone of Scone. However , a guerrilla war broke out and William Wallace, the Scotti sh leader, defeated the English at Stirling Bridge. Wallac e was finally captured and executed in 1305. Edward died i n 1307, when he was about to start another campaign agains t the Scots. In 1314 Robert the Bruce, who had become kin g of Scots in 1306, defeated the English at the Battle of B annockburn.

Acceded: 19 Aug 1274, Westminster Abbey, London, England. Had William Wallace, Scottish Patriot, Killed (Acc. To Lege nd).

Edward I (1239-1307) became king of England in 1272. As ki ng, he conquered Wales and tried to gain control of Scotlan d. Edward belonged to the Plantagenet family of English ru lers. Edward I was born in Westminster (now part of London) . He succeeded his father, Henry III, as king. Edward fou ght two wars against the Welsh, one in 1277 and another i n 1282 and 1283. He conquered Wales in the second war. I n 1301, Edward gave the title Prince of Wales to his son, w ho later became Edward II. Since then, it has become custom ary for English monarchs to give the title to their oldes t son. In 1292, Edward chose John de Balliol as ruler of Sc otland from among several men who claimed the Scottish thro ne. Edward demanded that Balliol pay homage to him. But t his demand humiliated the Scottish people, causing them t o revolt. In 1296, Balliol joined the rebel forces, but Ed ward forced him to surrender. Edward then took to Englan d the Stone of Scone, the stone upon which Scottish kings h ad been given royal power for hundreds of years. He place d the stone in Westminster Abbey, where English monarchs we re crowned. But the Scots continued to fight England. The y were led first by William Wallace and then by Robert Bruc e. Bruce was crowned king of Scotland in 1306. Edward die d while on his way to subdue the new king. Edward's Scottis h policy resulted in hostile relations between the Englis h and the Scots for the next 250 years. It also led to a n alliance between Scotland and France. As a result, Engla nd had to fight both countries at the same time. Edward' s need for money to supply his army and government led hi m to call Parliaments more often than had any previous king . These Parliaments consisted of representatives of the no bility, the church, and common people. In return for grant s of money from Parliament, Edward agreed that taxes coul d be levied only with Parliament's consent. He also sponso red laws on more topics than any previous king. Edward I wa s not the first English king named Edward. People in Engla nd give numbers to their kings and queens with the same nam e only if the monarchs ruled after the Norman Conquest of 1 066. There were three Anglo-Saxon kings named Edward who r uled England before 1066: Edward the Elder (870?-924), Edwa rd the Martyr (963?-978?), and Edward the Confessor (1002?- 1066). See EDWARD THE CONFESSOR. Contributor: John Gilling ham, Senior Lecturer, London School of Economics and Politi cal Science, Univ. of London. See also BRUCE, ROBERT; MODE L PARLIAMENT; WALLACE, SIR WILLIAM. ---- end of article - ---

World Book Died While On His Way To Fight Robert The Bruce. Noted For Encouraging Parliamentary Institutions At The Exp ence Of Feudalism. ii. Margaret De Valois, born 1241; died 1275.

Notes for Margaret De Valois: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

her husband Alexander III (2nd Taken prisoner by Sir John Baliol, rescued by her father, K ing Henry. England - Dtr Of King Henry III Scotland - Queen Of Alexander III iii. Beatrice Plantagenet, born 25 June 1242 in Bordeaux, Gascony, France; died 24 March 1274/75 in Bretagne, France.

204 348562788iv. Edmund Plantagenet, born 16 January 1244/45 in London, Middlesex, England; died 05 June 1296 in Bayonne, France; married (1) Aveline De Forz 09 April 1269 in London, Middlesex, England; married (2) Blanche D'artois 1276 in Navarre, Spain.

697125578. Robert I Capet, born September 1216 in , Paris, Isle DE France; died 08 February 1249/50. He married 697125579. Mahaut (Maud) De Brabant 14 June 1237 in Compiegne, , France. 697125579. Mahaut (Maud) De Brabant, born Abt. 1224; died 29 September 1288.

Notes for Robert I Capet: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Known As Hot Tempered & Rash. , , , , Egypt Led A Charge Vs. The Saracens Despite William Longespée's A dvice Not To. France

Notes for Mahaut (Maud) De Brabant: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of, , Brabant, Flandres (Of) Brabant, France Brabant - Dtr Of Henry II

Children of Robert Capet and Mahaut De Brabant are: 348562789 i. Blanche D'artois, born Abt. 1248 in Arras, France; died 02 May 1302 in Paris, Seine, France; married (1) King Of Navarre Henri 1269 in , , France; married (2) Edmund Plantagenet 1276 in Navarre, Spain. ii. II Robert D'artois, born Aft. August 1250 in , , , France; died 11 July 1302 in Kortrijk.

697125580. Patrick De Chaworth, born Abt. 1218 in , Stoke, North Hampshire, England; died Bet. 1257 - 1258 in Cardigan, Wales. He married 697125581. Hawise De Londres 1244. 697125581. Hawise De Londres, born Abt. 1223 in , Stoke, North Hampshire, England; died 1274.

Notes for Patrick De Chaworth: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5914 of Kempsford, co. Gloucester Lord Of Kempsford, Gloucestershire.

Notes for Hawise De Londres: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5915

Children of Patrick Chaworth and Hawise Londres are: i. Payne Chaworth, born Abt. 1245; died 1278.

Notes for Payne Chaworth: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Stoke Bruern, Nrthnt, Engl

ii. Hervey Or Harvey Chaworth, born Abt. 1248; died in Y.

Notes for Hervey Or Harvey Chaworth: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Stoke Bruern, Nrthnt, Engl

348562790iii. Patrick De Chaworth, born 1250 in Kidwillyn, Carmanthenshired, Wales; died 07 July 1283 in England; married Isabel

205 Beauchamp 1281. iv. Eve Chaworth, born Abt. 1252; died Bef. 30 August 1300.

Notes for Eve Chaworth: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Stoke Bruern, Nrthnt, Engl

v. Anne Or Agnes Chaworth, born Abt. 1254; died in Y.

Notes for Anne Or Agnes Chaworth: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Stoke Bruern, Nrthnt, Engl

vi. Emma Chaworth, born Abt. 1256; died in Y.

Notes for Emma Chaworth: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Of Stoke Bruern, Nrthnt, Engl

697125582. William Beauchamp, died Abt. June 1296 in Elmley, Worcestershire, , England. He married 697125583. Maud Fitzjohn Bef. 1270. 697125583. Maud Fitzjohn, born Abt. 1244 in Shere, Surrey, , England; died 16 April 1301 in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, , England.

Notes for William Beauchamp: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

! SOURCE: HISTORY OF YORKS 1-393, YORKS 22; G.E.C. COMPLET E PEER AGE ! IV-265-v. 436; BURKE EX. PEERAGE, ENG. P. 186 Of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, , England

Notes for Maud Fitzjohn: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

! HUSBAND #1 GIRARD DE FURNIVAL; #2 WILLIAM DE BEAUCHAMP

Children of William Beauchamp and Maud Fitzjohn are: 348562791 i. Isabel Beauchamp, born 1255 in Warwickshire, England; died 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle; married (1) Patrick De Chaworth 1281; married (2) Hugh Le De Spencer 1286. ii. Robert De Beauchamp, born 1271; died in Y.

Notes for Robert De Beauchamp: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

[316552.ftw] CAUS Died as a child. Of Warwick, Warwickshire, England

iii. John De Beauchamp, born 1273; died in Y. iv. Anne De Beauchamp, born Abt. 1274 in Warwick, Warwickshire, , England; died in Y.

Notes for Anne De Beauchamp: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

! ANNE WAS A NUN, AS WAS HER SISTER AMY

v. Amy De Beauchamp, born Abt. 1276 in Warwick, Warwickshire, , England; died in Y.

Notes for Amy De Beauchamp: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

206 ! AMY WAS A NUN, AS WAS HER OLDER SISTER ANNE

vi. Margaret De Beauchamp, born Abt. 1278 in Warwick, Warwickshire, , England; died in Y. vii. Guy Beauchamp, born 1278; died 10 August 1315 in Warwick Castle.

Notes for Guy Beauchamp: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

Acceded: 1298. Interred: Bordesley Abbey 2ND Earl Of Warwick. [316552.ftw] Earl of Warwick [the 2nd?] TITL Americans of Royal Descent A UTH Charles H. /Brown ing/ PUBL Genealogical Publishing Co., 1911 7th Edit ion, r eprinted 1986 in Baltimore PAG E p. 437 PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS TITL Descent of President Grant from David I, King of Scots Pedigree chart fr om (I think) Burke's Peerage of America n presidents MEDI Book TEXT d 13 11 TITL Garner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 5 77, Bayview, I D 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's La nded Gentr y, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican Presiden ts, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference works" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Ha rdcopy notes of L ori Garner Elmore. MEDI Letter TEXT Guy de Beauchamp, 2nd E of Warwick TITL Mann Database AUTH Ed Mann Contributor on soc.genealo gy.medieval edmann@com mnections.com MEDI Electroni c TEXT abt 12 78 _FA1 PLAC Acceded: 1298. Interred: Bordesley Abbey _FA2 PLAC 2nd Earl o f Warwick. Of Warwick

viii. Maud De Beauchamp, born Abt. 1282 in Warwick, Warwickshire, , England; died 1360. ix. Matilda De Beauchamp, born 1283; died 1360.

697125586. Gilbert De Sanford, born Abt. 1170; died 1250. He married 697125587. Lorette La Zouche Abt. 1199. 697125587. Lorette La Zouche, born Abt. 1180.

Notes for Gilbert De Sanford: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5817 Of, Hormead, Hertfordshire, England Aka Gilbert DE Saunford.

Notes for Lorette La Zouche: [ellis3AldHunger.ged]

RFN: 5818 Of, , Hertfordshire, England

Child of Gilbert De Sanford and Lorette Zouche is: 348562793 i. Alica De Sanford, born Abt. 1231 in Saunford, Herts., England; died 07 September 1317 in , Near Dunmon, England; married Robert Devere 22 February 1251/52 in Oxford, England.

207 Generation No. 31

1393745920. Elias Giffard, born Bet. 1022 - 1060 in Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England; died 1121. He was the son of 2787491840. Osbern Giffard. He married 1393745921. Ala. 1393745921. Ala, born 1065 in Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England; died 1121.

Notes for Elias Giffard: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Lord of Brimsfield. In 1096, he gave a certain portion of the woods of Bochol t with three borders, to the church of St. Peter of Glouche ster. In 1121, he gave the land of Bocholt to the monks th ere.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Lord of Brimsfield. In 1096, he gave a certain portion of the woods of Bochol t with three borders, to the church of St. Peter of Glouche ster. In 1121, he gave the land of Bocholt to the monks th ere.

Notes for Ala: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13186[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 13186

Child of Elias Giffard and Ala is: 696872960 i. II Elias Giffard, born Bet. 1095 - 1110 in Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England; died Abt. 1166; married Berta Fitzponce Abt. 1127.

1393745922. Richard Fitz Pons, born Bet. 1087 - 1088; died 1129 in Cantref Bychan, Wales. He was the son of 2787491844. Pons Fitzpons. He married 1393745923. Maud Fitzwalter De Pitres Abt. 1110. 1393745923. Maud Fitzwalter De Pitres, born Abt. 1085 in Ofcliffordcastle, , Herefordshire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 2787491846. Walter Gloucester and 2787491847. Berthe De Pitres.

Notes for Richard Fitz Pons: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Lord of Ullingswick, Co. Hereford, and Leach, Co. Glouceste r. 9252-Bx Lord Of Bychan, A Cantref In Wales. Of Frampton, Gloucs, Eng Heir Of His Grandfather Pons Fitzwilliam.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Lord of Ullingswick, Co. Hereford, and Leach, Co. Glouceste r. 9252-Bx Lord Of Bychan, A Cantref In Wales. Of Frampton, Gloucs, Eng Heir Of His Grandfather Pons Fitzwilliam.

Notes for Maud Fitzwalter De Pitres: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6716 9252-C4[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 6716 9252-C4

Children of Richard Fitz Pons and Maud De Pitres are: i. Simon Fitzpons, born Abt. 1114 in Ofbronllyscastle, , Breconshire, Wales; died in Y.

208 ii. Roger Fitzpons, born Abt. 1125; died Aft. 1205.

Notes for Roger Fitzpons: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Llandovery, , Wales[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Of, Llandovery, , Wales

iii. Walter (De Clifford) Fitzrichard, born 1127 in Bredelais, Wales; died 1187 in Godstow, Oxfordshire; married Margaret De Toeni Abt. 1135; born 1109 in Northumberland, England; died 1185.

Notes for Margaret De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 10103 9252-9R

696872961iv. Berta Fitzponce, born Abt. 1107 in Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England; died Aft. 1167; married II Elias Giffard Abt. 1127.

1393745924. Robert Fitzharding, born Bet. 1095 - 1096 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; died 05 February 1169/70. He was the son of 2787491848. Harding Of Gloucestershire and 2787491849. Livida Of Gloucestershire. He married 1393745925. Eve Fitzestmond Abt. 1119 in England. 1393745925. Eve Fitzestmond, born Abt. 1099 in Gloucestershire, England; died 12 March 1169/70 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. She was the daughter of 2787491850. Estmond and 2787491851. Godiva.

Notes for Robert Fitzharding: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13175[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13175

Notes for Eve Fitzestmond: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13176[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13176

Child of Robert Fitzharding and Eve Fitzestmond is: 696872962 i. Maurice Fitzharding, born 1120 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England; died 16 June 1190; married Alice De Berkeley Bet. 1153 - 1154 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.

1393745926. III Roger III De Berkeley, born Abt. 1094 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; died 1170. He was the son of 2787491852. II Roger II De Berkeley. He married 1393745927. Hawise De Beaumont. 1393745927. Hawise De Beaumont, born Abt. 1130; died 24 April 1197. She was the daughter of 2787491854. II Robert De Beamont and 2787491855. Amice De Gael.

Notes for III Roger III De Berkeley: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13171[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13171

Notes for Hawise De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

209 N: 6012 V9sw-Xj Of Leics, England Countess Of Gloucester[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6012 V9sw-Xj Of Leics, England Countess Of Gloucester

Child of Roger De Berkeley and Hawise De Beaumont is: 696872963 i. Alice De Berkeley, born Abt. 1133 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; died Abt. 16 June 1190; married Maurice Fitzharding Bet. 1153 - 1154 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.

1393745932. Ralph Murdac, died Aft. 1166. He was the son of 2787491864. Ralph Murdac. He married 1393745933. Beatrice De Chesney. 1393745933. Beatrice De Chesney, died in Y. She was the daughter of 2787491866. Roger De Chesney and 2787491867. Alice De Langtot.

Notes for Ralph Murdac: [2524490AliceMur.ged]

Lord of Broughton & Black Burton, Oxfordshire.

Child of Ralph Murdac and Beatrice De Chesney is: 696872966 i. Ralph Murdac, died Abt. 1196; married Eve De Grey.

1393745934. John De Grey, died Aft. 1198. He was the son of 2787491868. Anschetil De Grey. He married 1393745935. Basset. 1393745935. Basset, died in Y. She was the daughter of 2787491870. Robert Basset and 2787491871. Beatrice De Harcourt.

Notes for John De Grey: [2524490AliceMur.ged]

Lord of Stanlac, Oxfordshire.

Child of John De Grey and Basset is: 696872967 i. Eve De Grey, died 1242; married Ralph Murdac.

1393745964. Alexander Arsic, born Abt. 1140; died Bef. 27 December 1201. He was the son of 2787491928. Menasser Arsic and 2787491929. Margaret.

Child of Alexander Arsic is: 696872982 i. Robert Arsic, died in Y; married Sibyl Crevequer.

1393746004. Ralph De Merlay, born 1110; died 1160. He was the son of 2787492008. William De Merlay and 2787492009. Menialde. He married 1393746005. Juliana Dunbar. 1393746005. Juliana Dunbar, born 1115; died in Y. She was the daughter of 2787492010. Gospatric II and 2787492011. Sybil Morel.

Notes for Ralph De Merlay: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Lord of Morpeth, founder in 1138 of the Cistercian monaster y of Newminster.

210 Child of Ralph De Merlay and Juliana Dunbar is: 696873002 i. Roger De Merlay, born 1140 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England; died 1188 in Morpeth, Northumberland, England; married Alice De Stuteville.

1393747456. John De Throckmorton, born in England; died in Y.

Child of John De Throckmorton is: 696873728 i. Adam Throckmorton, born Abt. 1180; died in Y; married Matilda De Derinstone.

1393747459. Felicia, died in Y.

Child of Felicia is: 696873729 i. Matilda De Derinstone, born Abt. 1182; died in Y; married Adam Throckmorton.

1393747472. John De Weston, born Abt. 1150; died in Y. He was the son of 2787494944. Hamo De Weston and 2787494945. Agnes.

Child of John De Weston is: 696873736 i. Hugh De Weston, born 1160; died in Y; married Matilda.

1393747476. Hervey De Stretton, born Abt. 1150; died in Y. He was the son of 2787494952. Richard De Stretton and 2787494953. Cecilia.

Child of Hervey De Stretton is: 696873738 i. Richard De Stretton, born Abt. 1180; died in Y.

1393747584. Osbert De Besford, born Abt. 1160 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y. He was the son of 2787495168. Vivian De Besford.

Child of Osbert De Besford is: 696873792 i. Vivian De Besford, born Abt. 1185 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y; married De Nafford.

1393747586. Walter De Nafford, born Abt. 1159 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y.

Child of Walter De Nafford is: 696873793 i. De Nafford, born Abt. 1189 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y; married Vivian De Besford.

1393747640. III John Le Strange, born Bef. 1200 in Cheswardine, Salop; died 1269 in Knockin, Warwickshire. He was the son of 2787495280. John Le Strange and 2787495281. Amica Le Strange. He married 1393747641. Lucy De Tregoz Abt. 1231. 1393747641. Lucy De Tregoz, born Abt. 1210 in Ewyas-Harold, Hereford, England; died 1294 in Knockin, Warwick, England. She was the daughter of 2787495282. II Robert II De Tregoz and 2787495283. Juliana De Cantelou.

Notes for III John Le Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 13080 Sheriff Of Salop And Staffordshire. Justice Of Chester. Constable Of Montgomery.

Children of John Le Strange and Lucy Tregoz are: i. Hawise Le Strange, born Abt. 1223; died 1310.

Notes for Hawise Le Strange: 211 [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 13105

ii. IV John IV Le Strange, born Abt. 1226; died 1276 in , Knockin, Warwickshire, England.

Notes for IV John IV Le Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Lord Strange Of Knockyn In Salop. Of, Chesawardine, Shropshire, England Of Knokyn

696873820iii. Robert Le Strange, born Abt. 1232 in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England; died August 1276 in Prob. Litcham, Norfolk, England; married (1) Alianore (Eleanor De Blancminster Abt. 1250; married (2) Eleanor De Whitechurch Abt. 1264 in Hunstanton, Norfolkshire, England. iv. Hamo Le Strange, born 1232 in , Knockin, Shropshire, England; died 1273. v. Hawis Le Strange, born Abt. 1234; died Aft. 1310.

Notes for Hawis Le Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Cheswardine, Shropshire, England

vi. Katherine L'estrange, born Abt. 1234; died in Y. vii. Roger Le Strange, born 1234 in , Knockin, Shrops., Eng.; died 31 July 1311. viii. Alice Le Strange, born Abt. 1236; died in Y.

Notes for Alice Le Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Cheswardine, Shrops., Eng.

1393747646. III Walter De Clifford, born Abt. 1208 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; died Bef. December 1263 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England. He was the son of 2787495292. II Walter De Clifford and 2787495293. Agnes De Condet. He married 1393747647. Margred Drwyndon Bef. November 1232 in Sussex, England. 1393747647. Margred Drwyndon, born Abt. 1210 in , Caernarvonshire, Wales; died Aft. 1263 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England. She was the daughter of 2787495294. Llywelyn Fawr and 2787495295. Joan Plantagenet.

Notes for III Walter De Clifford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 14204 Acceded: 1221

Notes for Margred Drwyndon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11475 Interred: Aconbury Church, Hereford, England.

212 Her Husband's Nephew Roger DE Clifford Stole Culmington Man or From Her.

Child of Walter De Clifford and Margred is: 696873823 i. Maud De Clifford, born Bet. 1235 - 1240; died Aft. 1282 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England; married (1) William Longespee 1254 in Herefordshire, England; married (2) John Gifford 1271 in Brimsfield, Gloucestershire, England.

1394250896. King Of England John Lackland King of England, born Abt. 1167; died 1216. He was the son of 2788501792. II Henry II Curtmantle King Of England and 2788501793. Queen Of France & England Eleanor of Aquitaine. He married 1394250897. Isabella 24 August 1200 in Bordeaux, Gironde, France. 1394250897. Isabella, born 1180 in Angouleme, Charente, France; died 1246 in Maine-Et-Loire, France.

Notes for King Of England John Lackland King of England: [robertway.ged]

John, who inherited the resentment against Angevin rule aroused by his father and brother, added to his troubles by his own excesses. In 1204 he lost Normandy. In 1213, after a long fight with Pope Innocent III over the naming of Stephen Langton as archbishop of Canterbury, John capitulated and acknowledged England to be a papal fief. All this precipitated a quarrel with his barons over his general highhandedness and their refusal to follow him into war in Normandy. The barons, led by Langton, forced John in 1215 to accept the Magna Carta, or Great Charter, by which he admitted his errors and promised to respect English law and feudal custom. He died the next year, still at war with the barons. Although the loss of Normandy seemed a disgrace at the time, it left England free to develop its unique institutions without out side interference.

John (of England), called John Lackland (1167-1216), king of England (1199-1216), best known for signing the Magna Carta. John was born in Oxford on December 24, 1167, the youngest son of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Henry provided for the eventual inheritance of his lands by his older sons before John was born. By 1186, however, only Richard I, the Lion-Hearted, and John were left as Henry's heirs. In 1189, as Henry neared death, John joined Richard's rebellion against their father, and when Richard was crowned, he gave John many estates and titles. John tried but failed to usurp the Crown while Richard was away on the Third Crusade. Upon returning to England, Richard forgave him. When his brother died in 1199, John became king. A revolt ensued by the supporters of Arthur of Bretagne, the son of John's brother, Geoffrey. Arthur was defeated and captured in 1202, and John is believed to have had him murdered. King Philip II of France continued Arthur's war until John had to surrender nearly all his French possessions in 1204. In 1207 John refused to accept the election of Stephen Langton as archbishop of Canterbury. Pope Innocent III then excommunicated him and began negotiating with Philip for an invasion of England. Desperate, John surrendered England to the pope and in 1213 received it back as a fief. Trying to regain his French possession, he was decisively defeated by Philip in 1214. John's reign had become increasingly tyrannical; to support his wars he had extorted money, raised taxes, and confiscated properties. His barons finally united to force him to respect their rights and privileges. John had little choice but to sign the Magna Carta presented to him by his barons at Runnymede in 1215, making him subject, rather than superior, to the law. Shortly afterward John and the barons were at war. He died at Newark in Nottinghamshire on October 19, 1216, while still pursuing the campaign, and was succeeded by his son, Henry III.[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Medical):Dark hair & coloring. Hazel (green/gold) eyes. John was born on Christmas Eve 1167. His parents drifted apart after his birth; his youth was divided between his eldest brother Henry's house, where he learned the art of knighthood, and the house of his father's justiciar, Ranulf Glanvil, where he learned the business of government. As the fourth child, inherited lands were not available to him, giving rise to his nickname, Lackland. His first marriage lasted but ten years and was fruitless, but his second wife, Isabella of Angouleme, bore him two sons and three daughters. He also had an illegitimate daughter, Joan, who married Llywelyn the Great, Ruler of All Wales, from which the Tudor line of monarchs was descended. The survival of the English government during John's reign is a testament to the reforms of his father, as John taxed the system socially, economically, and judicially.

The Angevin family feuds profoundly marked John. He and Richard clashed in 1184 following Richard's refusal to honor his father's wishes surrender Aquitane to John. The following year Henry II sent John to rule Ireland, but John alienated both the native Irish and the transplanted Anglo-Normans who emigrated to carve out new lordships for themselves; the experiment was a total failure and John returned home within six months. After Richard gained the throne in 1189, he gave John vast estates in an unsuccessful attempt to appease his younger brother. John failed to overthrow Richard's administrators during the German captivity and conspired with Philip II in another failed coup attempt. Upon Richard's release from captivity in 1194, John was forced to sue for pardon and he spent the next five years in his brother's shadow. John's reign was troubled in many respects. A quarrel with the Church resulted in England being placed under an interdict in 1207, with John actually excommunicated two years later. The dispute centered on John's stubborn refusal to install the papal candidate, Stephen Langdon, as Archbishop of Canterbury; the issue was not resolved until John surrendered to the wishes of Pope Innocent

213 III and paid tribute for England as the Pope's vassal. John proved extremely unpopular with his subjects. In addit ion to theIrish debacle, he inflamed his French vassals b y orchestrating the murderof his popular nephew, Arthur o f Brittany. By spring 1205, he lost thelast of his French p ossessions and returned to England. The final tenyears of h is reign were occupied with failed attempts to regain these territories. After levying a number of new taxes upon the b arons to payfor his dismal campaigns, the discontented baro ns revolted, capturingLondon in May 1215. At Runnymeade i n the following June, John succumbedto pressure from the ba rons, the Church, and the English people at- large,and signe d the Magna Carta. The document, a declaration of feudal ri ghts,stressed three points. First, the Church was free to m ake ecclesiasticappointments. Second, larger-than-normal am ounts of money could only becollected with the consent of t he king's feudal tenants. Third, nofreeman was to be punish ed except within the context of common law. MagnaCarta, alt hough a testament to John's complete failure as monarch, wa sthe forerunner of modern constitutions. John only signed t he document asa means of buying time and his hesitance to i mplement its principlescompelled the nobility to seek Frenc h assistance. The barons offered thethrone to Philip II's s on, Louis. John died in the midst of invasion fromthe Frenc h in the South and rebellion from his barons in the North. John was remembered in elegant fashion by Sir Richard Bake r in AChronicle of the Kings of England: ". . .his works o f piety were verymany . . . as for his actions, he neithe r came to the crown by justice,nor held it with any honour , nor left it peace." MAGNA CARTA The Great Charter of English liberty granted (u nderconsiderable duress) by King John at Runnymede on Jun e 15, 1215 John, bythe grace of God King of England, Lord o f Ireland, Duke of Normandy andAquitaine, and Count of Anjo u, to his archbishops, bishops, abbots,earls, barons, justi ces, foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants, and toall hi s officials and loyal subjects, greeting. Know that before God, for the health of our soul and thos e of ourancestors and heirs, to the honour of God, the exal tation of the holyChurch, and the better ordering of our ki ngdom, at the advice of ourreverend fathers Stephen, archbi shop of Canterbury, primate of allEngland, and cardinal o f the holy Roman Church, Henry archbishop ofDublin, Willia m bishop of London, Peter bishop of Winchester, Jocelinbish op of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh bishop of Lincoln, Walte r Bishop ofWorcester, William bishop of Coventry, Benedic t bishop of Rochester,Master Pandulf subdeacon and member o f the papal household, BrotherAymeric master of the Knight s of the Temple in England, William Marshal,earl of Pembrok e, William earl of Salisbury, William earl of Warren,Willia m earl of Arundel, Alan de Galloway constable of Scotland , WarinFitz Gerald, Peter Fitz Herbert, Hubert de Burgh sen eschal of Poitou,Hugh de Neville, Matthew Fitz Herbert, Tho mas Basset, Alan Basset, PhilipDaubeny, Robert de Roppeley , John Marshal, John Fitz Hugh, and otherloyal subjects His Reign Saw Renewal Of War With Phillip II Augustus Of Fr ance. He Came Into Conflict With His Barons And Was Forced To Sig n The Magna Carta. Reign

Notes for Isabella: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Medical):Blonde, blue eyes. N: 3735 Acceded: 8 Oct 1200 As Queen Consort At Westminster Abbey , London, England Accused Of Trying To Poison Louis Ix; Fled To Fontevraud A bbey, Where She Died. Once Married To Hugh, Began Taking Part In Politics. One Of The Most Breath Taking Beauties Of Her Day, Even I n Later Life. She Was Betrothed To Hugh Le Brun The Elder Prior To Marryi ng John. After John's Death She Married Hugh Le Brun The Younger Abt . 1219. Not Formally Recognized As Such Until Nov 1206. France - Dtr Of Aymer Of Angouleme

Children of John Lackland and Isabella are: 697125448 i. Richard Of Cornwall, born 05 January 1208/09 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; died 02 April 1272 in Berkhamsteadcast, Berkhamstead, Hertfordshire, England; married (2) Joan De Valletort; married (3) Isabel Marshal 30 March 1231 in Fawley, Buckinghamshire, England; married (4) Sancha 23 November 1243 in Westminster Abby, London, Middlesex, England. ii. Joan, born 22 July 1210 in England; died 05 March 1237/38 in York. iii. Empress Isabella Plantagenet, born 1214 in England; died 01 December 1241 in Foggia, Apulia, Italy.

Notes for Empress Isabella Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Empress of Germany She was crowned at Worms Cathedral on the 20thof July, 1235. Reign

214 iv. Eleanor Plantagenet, born 1215 in England; died 13 April 1275 in Montargis, Loiret, France.

Notes for Eleanor Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Nun Seal to Parents: SUBMITTED

Generation No. 32

2787491840. Osbern Giffard, died Bef. 1096. He was the son of 5574983680. Osbern De Bolbec and 5574983681. Avelina (Aveline) De Crepon.

Notes for Osbern Giffard: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Lord of Brimsfield, Glouchester. He came to the conquest of England, and whose lands held o f the King in chief in the counties of Glouchester, Wiltshi re, Somerset, Dorset, Oxford and Berkshire, and enumerate d in Domesday.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Lord of Brimsfield, Glouchester. He came to the conquest of England, and whose lands held o f the King in chief in the counties of Glouchester, Wiltshi re, Somerset, Dorset, Oxford and Berkshire, and enumerate d in Domesday.

Child of Osbern Giffard is: 1393745920i. Elias Giffard, born Bet. 1022 - 1060 in Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England; died 1121; married Ala.

2787491844. Pons Fitzpons, born Abt. 1057 in England; died Bef. 1086. He was the son of 5574983688. Pons Fitzwilliam and 5574983689. Basilia.

Notes for Pons Fitzpons: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6714[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 6714

Child of Pons Fitzpons is: 1393745922i. Richard Fitz Pons, born Bet. 1087 - 1088; died 1129 in Cantref Bychan, Wales; married Maud Fitzwalter De Pitres Abt. 1110.

2787491846. Walter Gloucester, born 1065 in Gloucestershire, England; died 1127 in Llanthony Abbey, Gloucester. He was the son of 5574983692. Roger De Pitres Sheriff Of Gloucester and 5574983693. Eunice De Baalun. He married 2787491847. Berthe De Pitres. 2787491847. Berthe De Pitres, died in Y.

Notes for Walter Gloucester: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Sheriff of Gloucester.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Sheriff of Gloucester.

Notes for Berthe De Pitres: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6708[2524488EliasGif.ged]

215 Children of Walter Gloucester and Berthe De Pitres are: 1393745923i. Maud Fitzwalter De Pitres, born Abt. 1085 in Ofcliffordcastle, , Herefordshire, England; died in Y; married Richard Fitz Pons Abt. 1110. ii. Miles Fitz Walter, born Bet. 1092 - 1097 in Gloucestershire, England; died 24 December 1143 in Forest Of Dean; married Sibyl De Neufmarché 1121; born Bet. 1090 - 1096 in Breconshire, Wales; died Aft. 1143 in Gloucestershire, England.

Notes for Miles Fitz Walter: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4774 of Gloucester, Constable, Earl of Hereford 1141. Acceded: 25 Jul 1141. Interred: Llanthony Priory, Gloucest er. Named Earl By Empress Matilda In Recognition For His Servic es For Her Cause. Aka Miles Fitzwalter. Sheriff And Constable Of Gloucester. Founded Lanthony Abbey (Gloucestershire).[2524488EliasGif.ged]

RFN: 4774 of Gloucester, Constable, Earl of Hereford 1141. Acceded: 25 Jul 1141. Interred: Llanthony Priory, Gloucest er. Named Earl By Empress Matilda In Recognition For His Servic es For Her Cause. Aka Miles Fitzwalter. Sheriff And Constable Of Gloucester. Founded Lanthony Abbey (Gloucestershire).

Notes for Sibyl De Neufmarché: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4773

2787491848. Harding Of Gloucestershire, born Abt. 1060 in Gloucestershire, England; died Aft. 1125. He was the son of 5574983696. Staller Aednoth. He married 2787491849. Livida Of Gloucestershire. 2787491849. Livida Of Gloucestershire, born Abt. 1073 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England; died in Y.

Notes for Harding Of Gloucestershire: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13179[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13179

Notes for Livida Of Gloucestershire: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13180[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13180

Child of Harding Gloucestershire and Livida Gloucestershire is: 1393745924i. Robert Fitzharding, born Bet. 1095 - 1096 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; died 05 February 1169/70; married Eve Fitzestmond Abt. 1119 in England.

2787491850. Estmond, born Abt. 1074 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England; died in Y. He married 2787491851. Godiva. 2787491851. Godiva, born Abt. 1076 in Normandy, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 5574983702. Robert of Normandy and 5574983703. Herleve Arlette De Falaise.

Notes for Estmond: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13177[2524489MaudDB.ged]

216 N: 13177

Notes for Godiva: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13178[2524504FlStrange.ged]

91vd-Wc Of, Normandy, France[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13178[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

91vd-Wc Of, Normandy, France

Child of Estmond and Godiva is: 1393745925i. Eve Fitzestmond, born Abt. 1099 in Gloucestershire, England; died 12 March 1169/70 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England; married Robert Fitzharding Abt. 1119 in England.

2787491852. II Roger II De Berkeley, born Abt. 1068 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; died Bef. 29 September 1131. He was the son of 5574983704. William De Berkeley.

Notes for II Roger II De Berkeley: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13172[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 13172

Child of II Roger II De Berkeley is: 1393745926i. III Roger III De Berkeley, born Abt. 1094 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; died 1170; married Hawise De Beaumont.

2787491854. II Robert De Beamont, born 1104 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died 05 April 1168 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England. He was the son of 5574983708. I Robert De Beaumont and 5574983709. Isabel De Vermandois. He married 2787491855. Amice De Gael Aft. November 1120. 2787491855. Amice De Gael, born 1108 in Norfolk, England; died 1168. She was the daughter of 5574983710. Ralph De Gael and 5574983711. Emma.

Notes for II Robert De Beamont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 752 Lord Justice of England. Buried At Abbey Of Pre'aux, Pontaudemer, Normandy.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 752 Lord Justice of England. Buried At Abbey Of Pre'aux, Pontaudemer, Normandy.

Notes for Amice De Gael: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 754 Of Convent Of Nu, England Aka Amica D' Uta (Gael Waiet) DE Montfort.

217 Countess Of Leicf[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 754 Of Convent Of Nu, England Aka Amica D' Uta (Gael Waiet) DE Montfort. Countess Of Leicf

Children of Robert De Beamont and Amice De Gael are: i. Isabel De De Beaumont, born Abt. 1090; died Aft. 1153.

Notes for Isabel De De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

V9v5-T6 Of, Leicestershire, England Of, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9v5-T6 Of, Leicestershire, England Of, Leicestershire, England

ii. Robert De Beaumont, born Abt. 1121; died 31 August 1190 in Durazzo Provence, West Albania.

Notes for Robert De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

U.S. PRESIDENT #1 WASHINGTON; PED EMPR. CHARLEMAGNE'S DESC . (2) P. 222; 3RD EARL OF LEICESTER; ANCESTRAL FILE GIVES DEATH IN DURAZZO PR OVENCE, WEST ALBANIA. OF BEAUMONT, FRANCE. 9q8b-16 Of Beaumont, France Earl Of Leicester[2524489MaudDB.ged]

U.S. PRESIDENT #1 WASHINGTON; PED EMPR. CHARLEMAGNE'S DESC . (2) P. 222; 3RD EARL OF LEICESTER; ANCESTRAL FILE GIVES DEATH IN DURAZZO PR OVENCE, WEST ALBANIA. OF BEAUMONT, FRANCE. 9q8b-16 Of Beaumont, France Earl Of Leicester

iii. Margaret De Beaumont, born 1125; died Aft. 1185.

Notes for Margaret De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12067 Of Leicester, Leicestershire Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 12067 Of Leicester, Leicestershire Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England

iv. Roger De Beaumont, born Abt. 1128; died in Y.

Notes for Roger De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Leicester, Leicester, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Leicester, Leicester, England

218 1393745927v. Hawise De Beaumont, born Abt. 1130; died 24 April 1197; married (1) III Roger III De Berkeley; married (2) William Fitz Robert Abt. 1150. vi. Isabel De Beaumont, born Abt. 1132; died in Y.

Notes for Isabel De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England

vii. Gervace Paganel De Beaumont, born Abt. 1138; died in Y.

Notes for Gervace Paganel De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

91vl-0J Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

91vl-0J Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England

viii. Elizabeth De Beaumont, born Abt. 1140; died in Y.

Notes for Elizabeth De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

18gk-81X Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

18gk-81X Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England

ix. William De Beaumont, born Abt. 1142; died in Y.

Notes for William De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Hambleton, Buckinghamshire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Hambleton, Buckinghamshire, England

x. John De Beaumont, born Abt. 1144; died in Y.

Notes for John De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England

xi. Geffery De Beaumont, born Abt. 1146; died in Y.

Notes for Geffery De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England

xii. Henry De Beaumont, born Abt. 1148; died in Y.

Notes for Henry De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

219 91vl-5D Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

91vl-5D Of Leicester, Leicestershire, England

2787491864. Ralph Murdac, died Aft. 1130. He was the son of 5574983728. Richard Fitzmeurdrac.

Child of Ralph Murdac is: 1393745932i. Ralph Murdac, died Aft. 1166; married Beatrice De Chesney.

2787491866. Roger De Chesney, born Abt. 1096; died Aft. 1109. He was the son of 5574983732. Ralf De Chesney and 5574983733. Maud De Watville. He married 2787491867. Alice De Langtot Bet. 1085 - 1090. 2787491867. Alice De Langtot, born Abt. 1096; died Aft. 1148. She was the daughter of 5574983734. Ralph De Langtot.

Notes for Roger De Chesney: [2524490AliceMur.ged]

Lord of Grafham & Milton. Of Deddington, Oxford, Eng

Notes for Alice De Langtot: [2524490AliceMur.ged]

Of Compton, Beds, Eng

Child of Roger De Chesney and Alice De Langtot is: 1393745933i. Beatrice De Chesney, died in Y; married Ralph Murdac.

2787491868. Anschetil De Grey, died Aft. 1150. He was the son of 5574983736. Richard De Grey.

Child of Anschetil De Grey is: 1393745934i. John De Grey, died Aft. 1198; married Basset.

2787491870. Robert Basset, died 1166. He married 2787491871. Beatrice De Harcourt. 2787491871. Beatrice De Harcourt, died in Y.

Notes for Robert Basset: [2524490AliceMur.ged]

Of Rushton & Thenford, Northamptonshire. Said to be the son, but more probably the grandson, of William Basset of Milton Ernest, Co. Bedford in 1086.

Child of Robert Basset and Beatrice De Harcourt is: 1393745935i. Basset, died in Y; married John De Grey.

2787491928. Menasser Arsic, born Abt. 1120; died Abt. 1172. He was the son of 5574983856. Robert Arsic. He married 2787491929. Margaret. 2787491929. Margaret, born Bef. 1125; died in Y.

Notes for Menasser Arsic: [2524491AlexArsic.ged]

Sheriff of Oxford, 1160.

Child of Menasser Arsic and Margaret is:

220 1393745964i. Alexander Arsic, born Abt. 1140; died Bef. 27 December 1201.

2787492008. William De Merlay, died Bef. September 1129. He married 2787492009. Menialde. 2787492009. Menialde, died in Y.

Notes for William De Merlay: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

A sergeant to Geoffrey, Bishop of Countances. He gave the lordship of Morwick to the monks of Durham.

Child of William De Merlay and Menialde is: 1393746004i. Ralph De Merlay, born 1110; died 1160; married Juliana Dunbar.

2787492010. Gospatric II, born 1062 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died 23 August 1138 in Slain In Battle Of The Standard. He was the son of 5574984020. Gospatric I and 5574984021. Aethelreda. He married 2787492011. Sybil Morel. 2787492011. Sybil Morel, born 1085 in Argyll - Of The Clan Fife Of Scotland; died in Y. She was the daughter of 5574984022. Arkil Morel.

Notes for Gospatric II: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

2nd Earl of Dunbar, Baron of Beanley. Accorded The Rank Of Earl; 2ND Earl Of Dunbar. Of Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland Also Called Waltheof. Scotland - Baron Of Beanley Earl Of Northumberland Upon Death Of Father.

Notes for Sybil Morel: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Aka Sybil Morel.

Children of Gospatric and Sybil Morel are: i. Gospatric III, born 1112 in Argyll - Of The Clan Fife Of Scotland; died 1166 in Argyll - Of The Clan Fife Of Scotland. 1393746005ii. Juliana Dunbar, born 1115; died in Y; married Ralph De Merlay. iii. Edgar, born 1118; died 1140.

2787494944. Hamo De Weston, born Abt. 1120; died in Y. He married 2787494945. Agnes. 2787494945. Agnes, born Abt. 1120; died in Y.

Child of Hamo De Weston and Agnes is: 1393747472i. John De Weston, born Abt. 1150; died in Y.

2787494952. Richard De Stretton, born Abt. 1120; died in Y. He married 2787494953. Cecilia. 2787494953. Cecilia, born Abt. 1120; died in Y.

Child of Richard De Stretton and Cecilia is: 1393747476i. Hervey De Stretton, born Abt. 1150; died in Y.

2787495168. Vivian De Besford, born Abt. 1135 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y.

Child of Vivian De Besford is: 1393747584i. Osbert De Besford, born Abt. 1160 in Besford, Worcestershire, England; died in Y.

221 2787495280. John Le Strange, born Abt. 1168 in Cheswardine, Shropshire, England; died Abt. 1237 in Knockin, Warwickshire, England. He was the son of 5574990560. John Le Strange and 5574990561. Hawise. He married 2787495281. Amica Le Strange Abt. 1193 in Cheswardine, Shropshire, England. 2787495281. Amica Le Strange, born Abt. 1172 in Cheswardine, Shropshire, England; died in Y.

Notes for John Le Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 13081

Notes for Amica Le Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 13082

Child of John Le Strange and Amica Le Strange is: 1393747640i. III John Le Strange, born Bef. 1200 in Cheswardine, Salop; died 1269 in Knockin, Warwickshire; married Lucy De Tregoz Abt. 1231.

2787495282. II Robert II De Tregoz, born Abt. 1190 in Ewyas, Herefordshire, England; died 04 August 1265 in Eversham. He was the son of 5574990564. Robert and 5574990565. Sibyl De Ewyas. He married 2787495283. Juliana De Cantelou Abt. 1205. 2787495283. Juliana De Cantelou, born Bet. 1192 - 1200 in Ewyas, Herefordshire, England; died 06 August 1285. She was the daughter of 5574990566. II William De Cantilupe and 5574990567. Melicent De Gournay.

Notes for II Robert II De Tregoz: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 12479

Notes for Juliana De Cantelou: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 12480

Children of Robert De Tregoz and Juliana De Cantelou are: 1393747641i. Lucy De Tregoz, born Abt. 1210 in Ewyas-Harold, Hereford, England; died 1294 in Knockin, Warwick, England; married III John Le Strange Abt. 1231. ii. Henry Tregoz, born 1224 in Goring, England; died 1293. iii. John De Tregoz, born Abt. 1235 in , Ewyas-Harold, Herefordshire, England; died 1300.

Notes for John De Tregoz: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

REFN: 12478

iv. Henry De Tregoz, born Abt. 1245 in Ewyas-Harold, Hereford, England; died in Y.

2787495292. II Walter De Clifford, born Abt. 1140 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; died 23 January 1220/21. He was the son of 5574990584. Walter (De Clifford) Fitzrichard and 5574990585. Margaret De Toeni. He married 2787495293. Agnes De Condet Abt. 1185. 2787495293. Agnes De Condet, born Abt. 1145 in , Cavenby, Lincoln, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 5574990586. Roger De Condet.

Notes for II Walter De Clifford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Medical):Became incabable or senile. N: 10100

222 9252-4W

Notes for Agnes De Condet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 10101

Children of Walter De Clifford and Agnes De Condet are: i. Roger De Clifford, born Abt. 1168 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; died December 1231; married Sibyl De Ewyas 1214 in Ewyas-Harold, Herefordshire, England; born Bet. 1165 - 1178 in Ewyas, Herefordshire, England; died Bef. 01 July 1236 in , Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England.

Notes for Roger De Clifford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 10098 Acceded: 1214. Interred: Abbey Dore.[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 10098 Acceded: 1214. Interred: Abbey Dore.

ii. Maud Clifford, born Abt. 1190; died in Y; married William Longespee Abt. 1254; born Abt. 1228; died 1256 in Blyth, Nottinghamshire, England.

Notes for Maud Clifford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England

Notes for William Longespee: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

V9st-Rd The Cathedral, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England Of, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England[2524484.ged]

V9st-Rd The Cathedral, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England Of, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England[2524487AWinslow.ged]

V9st-Rd The Cathedral, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England Of, Amesbury, Wiltshire, England

1393747646iii. III Walter De Clifford, born Abt. 1208 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; died Bef. December 1263 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; married Margred Drwyndon Bef. November 1232 in Sussex, England.

2787495294. Llywelyn Fawr, born 1173 in Caernarvonshire, Wales; died 11 April 1240 in Arllechwedd Uchaf, Caernarovonshrire, Wales. He was the son of 5574990588. Iorwerth Drwyndwn and 5574990589. Marared. He married 2787495295. Joan Plantagenet 1206 in , England. 2787495295. Joan Plantagenet, died in Wales. She was the daughter of 1394250896. King Of England John Lackland King of England and 5574990591. Agatha De Ferrers.

Notes for Llywelyn Fawr: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation (Medical):Suffered a partial stroke April 1237 (left his sp eech & cognizance intact). REFN: 6739 Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, (Llywelyn Fawr or Llywelyn the Great : 1173-12 40) can justly be called the greatest of the medieval Welsh kin gs. By 1202, he had taken advantage of the quarrels of his uncles and ha d become ruler

223 of the kingdom of Gwynedd. Further successes in Deheubarth , after the death of the Lord Rhys, and in Powys made him the most powe rful of all the Welsh ruler s, though it was Gruffudd ap Llwyelyn who i s remembered as the only native mo narch to rule over all of Wales. In 120 5 he married King John of England's da ughter, Joan, and helped his fath er-in-law in a campaign against King William of Scotland. By 1210 the sit uation had changed dramatically. John invaded Gw ynedd, Llywelyn bein g forced to retreat to the mountainous areas to the West. When John found himself embroiled in struggles with his Bar ons and the Pope , Llywelyn was able to reassert his authority in Nort h Wales. In 1216, he pre sided over a Welsh Parliament at which he wa s acknowledged as overlord of all other native Welsh rulers, a position conf irmed at the Peace of Worcester in 1218, by Henry III. The achievement s of Llywelyn were many. Before he died i n 1240 as a monk at Aberconwy m onastery, he had inspired a revision of the La ws of Hywel Dda. His reor ganization of the administrative machhinery of Wales , his maintenance o f cordial relations with the Pope and the English Church, and the bri nging of an era of peace and prosperity to the territories under h is c ontrol were all testaments to his remarkable diplomatic and military skil l s. It is no wonder that his achievements on behalf of his people were w idely celebrated by Welsh poets.

Notes for Joan Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Medical):Dark hair & coloring. Hazel eyeys. N: 4212 Others suggest her mother was Clemantina, the wife of Henr y Pinel. Of, London, Middlesex, England Begged Her Father John To Spare Husband Llywelyn's Life Af t 2North Dakota Welsh Uprising., , Interred: Llanfaes, Anglesey, Wales. Her Husband Prince Llewelyn Erected The Friary Of Llanfae s Over Her Tomb. Her Coffin Is In The Porch Of The Parish Church, Beaumaris , Ynys Mon (Anglesey).

Children of Llywelyn and Joan Plantagenet are: i. Dafydd, died Abt. 1203; married Emma Plantagenet; born 1138; died Bef. 1214.

Notes for Dafydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

King of Wales He was Prince of East Gwynnedd/King of Wales

Notes for Emma Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

This individual has the following other parents in the Ance stral File: G /PLANTAGENET/ (AFN:8WKK-1D) and // (AFN:9FV0-6W) G /PLANTAGENET/ (AFN:8WKK-1D) and Matilda M /ENGLAND/ (AFN: 9FM0- NL) 9ftj-M8 Of, Normandy, France, France

ii. Angharad Ferch Llewelyn, born Abt. 1200. iii. Tegwared Y Baiswen Ap Llewelyn, born Abt. 1203; died in Y. iv. Gwenllian Las Ferch Llewelyn, born Abt. 1204; died in Y. v. Elen, born 01 November 1207 in Gwynedd, Wales; died 24 October 1253 in Stevington, England.

Notes for Elen: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Medical):Dark complected & dark hair. Alias: /Helen/

224 Ancestral File Number: 91SQ-0V [316552.ftw] TITL G arner, Lorraine Ann "Lori" PUBL P.O. Box 577 , Bayview, ID 83803 Her sources included, but may not be limited to: Burke's L anded Gentry, Burke's Dormant & Ext inct Peerage, Burke's Peerage of Amer ican Presidents, Debrett's Peerage, Oxford histories & " numero us other reference works" very good to excellent, although she has a tendency to foll ow Burke's Hardcopy notes of Lo r i Garner Elmore. MEDI Letter TEXT d of Llywelyn Fawr ap Iorwerth TITL Here Be Dragons AUTH Sharon Kay Penman P UBL Ballantine Books, New Yo rk 1985 Library of J.H. Garner MEDI Book PAGE p 258 TITL soc.gen ealogy.medieval MEDI Book PAGE Chri s Moore TEXT b 1207 TITL Some De scents of Llywelyn the Great Pedigree Chart (Chart VI) from some book sent by Lori Elmor e Garner MEDI Book TEXT Helen d. of Llywelyn the Great TEXT d 1253 TITL Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Cam e to America bef 1760 AUTH Frederick Lewis Weis PUBL 7th ed Genealogical Pu blishing, Ba ltimore 1992 Same ref source as earlier ed, "Ancestral Roots of 60 Colon ists w ho Came to New England 1623- 1650" ed 1-6 good to very good --- J.H. G arner MEDI Boo k PAGE line 236 p 201 TEXT Ellen or Helen, d of Llywelyn ap Iorwerth & Joan of En gland TEXT d 1253, no place CAUS Fever & bleeding after giving birth; child died also. _FA1 PLAC Rec'd. manors of Bidfo rd, co. Warwick & Suckley , co. Worcester, as maritigium. _MDCL Dark complect ed & dark hair. Rec'd. Manors Of Bidford, Co. Warwick & Suckley, Co. Worces ter, As Maritigium.

vi. Dafydd Ap Llewelyn, born Abt. 1209; died March 1245/46.

Notes for Dafydd Ap Llewelyn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Gwynedd, Wales

1393747647vii. Margred Drwyndon, born Abt. 1210 in , Caernarvonshire, Wales; died Aft. 1263 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; married (1) John De Braose 1219 in Wales; married (2) III Walter De Clifford Bef. November 1232 in Sussex, England.

2788501792. II Henry II Curtmantle King Of England, born 25 March 1133 in Le Mans, Anjou, France; died 06 July 1189 in Chinon Castle, France. He was the son of 5577003584. Duke Geoffrey of Anjou and 5577003585. Matilda the Empress. He married 2788501793. Queen Of France & England Eleanor of Aquitaine 18 May 1152 in Bordeaux, France. 2788501793. Queen Of France & England Eleanor of Aquitaine, born 1123 in Chateau DE Belin, Guinne, France; died 01 April 1204 in Fontevraud Abbey, Maine-Et-Loire, France. She was the daughter of 5577003586. William X Aquitaine and 5577003587. Eleanor Aenor De Chastellerault.

Notes for II Henry II Curtmantle King Of England: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation (Medical):Reddish hair & fair complected. SOURCES: RD 500, PP 356-57;AR7, LINES 30-33, 86, 122 & TA G 26 (1950): 12-25 (for Obadiah Bruen); NEXUS 10 (1993): 7 0-74 & sources cited therin - MD 41(1991): 4-5 (Pierce), G. F.& W.T.R Marvin, Descendants of Reynold and Matthew Marvin ,

225 1904, pp. 158-59, 229, E.C. Stewart, The Descendants of A ndrew Ford of Weymouth, Mass., Part I, 1968, pp. 51-53, & C .H. Cory, Jr., Lineal Ancestors of Susan (Kitchell) Mulford , Mother of Mrs. Susan (Mulford) Cory, 1937, pp. 54-71 (kit chell), pp. 116-46 (Bruen).

Descendants listed Taken from "Ancestors of American Presid ents", 1995, Carl Boyer III.

Henry II (1133-1189) was the first king of England to come from the Plantagenet family. He reigned from 1154 unti l his death. Henry carried on policies started by his gran dfather Henry I that increased the power of the English thr one. Known as the founder of the English system of commo n law, Henry II revived the use of traveling circuit judge s to apply the law equally throughout the land. He also in troduced the use of juries into many legal procedures. Henr y was born in Le Mans, France. He was the son of Geoffre y Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, and his wife, Matilda, daugh ter of Henry I. His marriage in 1152 to Eleanor of Aquitain e made him Duke of Aquitaine. He became king of England i n 1154 when King Stephen died. At the height of his power , Henry ruled England and almost all of what is now wester n France. He also claimed authority over Ireland, Scotland , and Wales. In Henry's later years, his sons rebelled aga inst him. Two of them, Richard the Lion-Hearted and John , became the next two kings of England. Several of Henry' s policies, including his efforts to curb the independenc e of the church, brought him into conflict with Thomas Beck et, archbishop of Canterbury. In 1170, four of Henry's kni ghts, who believed they were acting on the king's orders, m urdered Becket in his cathedral. Contributor: Emily Zack Ta buteau, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History, Michigan Sta te University. See also BECKET, SAINT THOMAS; ELEANOR OF AQ UITAINE. ---- end of article ----

World Book Reign[robertway.ged]

Anjou (dynasties), series of royal dynasties descended from the medieval rulers of Anjou in n orthwestern France. The original Anjou, or Angevin, line consisted of the counts of Anjou fro m the time of the founder, Fulk I the Red. In 1154, Henry, count of Anjou, became Henry II, k ing of England, the first of the Angevin, or Plantagenet, line of English kings. Although Anj ou passed out of English hands in 1204, the Plantagenet house of the Angevins continued to re ign in England in a direct line of descent until the death of Richard II, king of England unt il 1399. A second Angevin dynasty was founded by Charles, count of Anjou, who became king of Naples an d Sicily as Charles I in 1266. He lost Sicily to the Spanish in 1282, but his descendants con tinued to rule in Naples until 1442. A third dynasty was established when Charles Robert of the Neapolitan branch became king of H ungary as Charles I in 1308. His line died in 1395. Plantagenet, surname, originally nickname, of the English royal house of Anjou or the Angevi n dynasty, founded by Geoffrey IV, count of Anjou (1113-51), husband of Matilda (1102-67), da ughter of King Henry I of England. The name is derived from the Latin planta (sprig) and ge nista (broom plant), in reference to the sprig that Geoffrey always wore in his cap. Reigni ng from 1154 to 1485, the Plantagenet kings, in the main line of descent, were Henry II, Rich ard I, John, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, Edward III, and Richard II; through the house o f Lancaster, Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI; and through the house of York, Edward IV, Edwar d V, and Richard III. Henry II Matilda's son, Henry Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, succeeded, as Henry II, in 1154 (see Planta genet). The Angevins, especially Henry II and his sons, Richard and John, expanded royal auth ority. Henry ended the anarchy of Stephen's reign, banishing mercenaries and destroying priva te castles. He strengthened the government created by Henry I. Most important, he developed t he common law, administered by royal courts and applicable to all of England. It encroached o n the feudal courts' jurisdiction over land and created the grand jury. Its success demonstra ted its efficiency and the growing power of the king. Henry attempted to reduce the jurisdiction of church courts, especially over clergy accused o f crimes, but was opposed by Thomas © Becket, his former chancellor, whom he had made archbis hop of Canterbury. His anger at Becket's intransigence led ultimately to Becket's martyrdom i n 1170. Henry's empire included more than half of France and lordship over Ireland and Scotland. Hi s skill at governing, however, did not include the ability to placate his sons, who rebelle d against him several times, backed by the kings of France and by their mother, Eleanor of Aq uitaine.

Notes for Queen Of France & England Eleanor of Aquitaine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Confined For 16 Years Aft Her Marriage With Henry Went Bad. N: 3614 Other sources say she died 26 Jun 1202 and she was born Cha teau de Belin. Burke thinks she died 1162. Countess of Saintonge, Angoumoi s, Limousin , Auvergne, Bordeaux, Agen.

226 Acceded: 19 Dec 1154, Westminster Abbey, London, England A s Queen Of England.

Eleanor of Aquitaine, pronounced AK wih tayn (1122-1204), w as the wife of King Louis VII of France and later of King H enry II of England. She was also the mother of two Englis h kings, Richard the Lion-Hearted and John. Her control o f Aquitaine, then a vast independent state next to France , made her a central figure in the struggle for power betwe en France and England. Eleanor was the daughter of Willia m X, Duke of Aquitaine. In 1137, when Eleanor was 15 year s old, she inherited Aquitaine. Her land came under Frenc h control when she married Louis VII later that year. Elea nor and Louis had two daughters. But the lack of a male he ir contributed to unhappiness in their marriage, and they a greed to a divorce in 1152. Within months, Eleanor marrie d Henry Plantagenet, who became King Henry II of England i n 1154. Later, Eleanor and Henry lost affection for each o ther, and she supported a revolt against him in 1173. Th e revolt failed and Henry imprisoned Eleanor. Eleanor wa s freed in 1189, after Henry died and Richard became king . Eleanor greatly influenced both Richard and John durin g their reigns. Contributor: Marion Meade, M.S., Author, El eanor of Aquitaine. See also HENRY II (king of England). -- -- end of article ----

World Book Countess Of Saintonge, Angoumois, Limousin, Auvergne, Borde aux., Agen. France (Aka Alienor Of Guienne')

Children of Henry King Of England and Eleanor Aquitaine are: i. King Of England Henry Plantagenet the Young King, born 28 February 1154/55 in Bermndsey Palace, Surrey, England; died 11 June 1183 in Martel Castle, Turenne, France; married Margaret Capet.

Notes for King Of England Henry Plantagenet the Young King: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Duke of Normandy In 1170 was crowned king of England by his father but died before he could claim the actual title, he was styled Duke of Normandy and Count d'Anjou.

ii. Maud Matilda Angevin, born 1156 in London, Middlesex, England; died 28 June 1189 in Brunswick, Germany; married Duke of Bavaria & Saxony Henry Duke of Saxony February 1167/68 in Brunswick.

Notes for Maud Matilda Angevin: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

REFN: 3723

iii. King of England Richard The Lion-Heart, born 13 September 1157 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died 06 April 1199 in Chalus, Haute-Vienne, France; married Berengaria of Navarre.

Notes for King of England Richard The Lion-Heart: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

King of England 3rd Duke Of York Reign

iv. II Geoffrey Plantagenet, born 23 September 1158 in England; died 19 August 1186 in Paris, France; married Constance of Brittany.

Notes for II Geoffrey Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Duke of Brittany Reign

v. Eleanor Plantagenet, born 13 October 1162 in Domfront Castle, Normandy; died 31 October 1214 in Burgos, Castile; married Alfonso VIII King of Castile.

Notes for Eleanor Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged] 227 RFN: 5311

vi. Queen of Sicily Joanna Plantagenet, born October 1165 in Angers, Maine-Et-Loire, France; died 04 September 1199 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France; married (1) William II King of Sicily; married (2) Raymond VI Count of Toulousse.

Notes for Queen of Sicily Joanna Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Queen of Sicily She was crowned Queen of Sicily on the 13th of February, 11 77 at Palermo Cathedral, Sicily Reign

1394250896vii. King Of England John Lackland King of England, born Abt. 1167; died 1216; married (1) Clemence; married (2) Suzanne De Warenne.; married (4) Queen of England Isabella de Angouleme Taillefer; met (5) Agatha De Ferrers Bet. 1188 - 1191; married (6) Isabella 24 August 1200 in Bordeaux, Gironde, France.

Generation No. 33

5574983680. Osbern De Bolbec, born Bet. 970 - 980; died 1063. He was the son of 11149967360. Osbern De Bolbec and 11149967361. Dovelina De Crepon. He married 5574983681. Avelina (Aveline) De Crepon Abt. 1001. 5574983681. Avelina (Aveline) De Crepon, born Abt. 974; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149967362. Herbastus De Crepon and 11149967363. Gunhild Olafsdatter.

Notes for Osbern De Bolbec: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) b y M Call 11436 #20 & FGR 75; GEN: 6th Ed. Ancestral Roots line 184-1 France Of, Longueville, Normandy, France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) b y M Call 11436 #20 & FGR 75; GEN: 6th Ed. Ancestral Roots line 184-1 France Of, Longueville, Normandy, France

Notes for Avelina (Aveline) De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. France Of, Longueville, Normandy, France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

228 From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. France Of, Longueville, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. France Of, Longueville, Normandy, France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. France Of, Longueville, Normandy, France

Children of Osbern Bolbec and Avelina Crepon are: 2787491840i. Osbern Giffard, died Bef. 1096. ii. Godfrey, born Abt. 975; died Bef. 1035. iii. Walter Giffard, born Abt. 1010; died Bet. 1085 - 1102.

Notes for Walter Giffard: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

1st Earl. Sn DE Longueville. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Companion With The William The Conqueror. France Of, Longueville, Normandy, France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

1st Earl. Sn DE Longueville. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Companion With The William The Conqueror. France Of, Longueville, Normandy, France

iv. Osborne (Osbert) Giffard, born Abt. 1049; died Bef. 1096.

Notes for Osborne (Osbert) Giffard: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. France Of, Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. France Of, Brimesfield, Gloucestershire, England

5574983688. Pons Fitzwilliam, died in Y. He was the son of 11149967376. William and 11149967377. Lesceline De Harcourt. He married 5574983689. Basilia.

229 5574983689. Basilia, died in Y.

Notes for Pons Fitzwilliam: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6712[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 6712

Notes for Basilia: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6713[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Child of Pons Fitzwilliam and Basilia is: 2787491844i. Pons Fitzpons, born Abt. 1057 in England; died Bef. 1086.

5574983692. Roger De Pitres Sheriff Of Gloucester, born Abt. 1030; died 1086. He married 5574983693. Eunice De Baalun. 5574983693. Eunice De Baalun, born Abt. 1036 in Herefordshire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149967386. Dure Lord Balidoon.

Notes for Roger De Pitres Sheriff Of Gloucester: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6709[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 6709

Notes for Eunice De Baalun: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13771[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 13771

Child of Roger Gloucester and Eunice De Baalun is: 2787491846i. Walter Gloucester, born 1065 in Gloucestershire, England; died 1127 in Llanthony Abbey, Gloucester; married Berthe De Pitres.

5574983696. Staller Aednoth, died in Y.

Notes for Staller Aednoth: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

A great thegn in Somerset & Dorset.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Child of Staller Aednoth is: 2787491848i. Harding Of Gloucestershire, born Abt. 1060 in Gloucestershire, England; died Aft. 1125; married Livida Of Gloucestershire.

5574983702. Robert of Normandy, born Abt. 1003 in Normandy, France; died 22 July 1035 in Nicea, Bithynia, Turkey. He was the son of 11149967404. Richard II and 11149967405. Judith. He married 5574983703. Herleve Arlette De Falaise. 5574983703. Herleve Arlette De Falaise, born 1003 in Falaise, Normandy; died Abt. 1050. She was the daughter of 11149967406. Fulbert De Falaise and 11149967407. Doda.

230 Notes for Robert of Normandy: [2524503ElGiffard.ged] known as "the magnificent" 8xj0-S0 Of Normandy[2524504FlStrange.ged] known as "the magnificent" 8xj0-S0 Of Normandy[2524507AdaHug.ged] known as "the magnificent" 8xj0-S0 Of Normandy

Notes for Herleve Arlette De Falaise: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3622 A Household Official. France[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 3622 A Household Official. France

Children of Robert Normandy and Herleve De Falaise are: i. Ranulph Peverel, born 1008 in Normandy, France; died in Y; married Ingelrica Maud; born Abt. 1015 in England; died in Y.

Notes for Ranulph Peverel: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12112[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 12112

Notes for Ingelrica Maud: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12113

ii. King Of England William the Conqueror, born 14 October 1024 in , Falaise, Normandie; died 10 September 1087 in Hermenbraville, Rouen, Normandie; married Matilda De Flanders 1050 in Castle Of, Angi, Normandy, France; born Abt. 1031 in Flanders Region, Belgium; died 02 November 1083 in , Caen, Normandie.

Notes for King Of England William the Conqueror: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3619 Born around 1028, William was the illegitimate son of Duke Robert I of Normandy, and Herleve (also known as Arlette), daughter of a tanner in Falaise. Known as 'William the Bastard' to his contemporaries, his illegitimacy shaped his career when he was young. On his father's death in 1035, William was recognised by his family as the heir - an exception to the general rule that illegitimacy barred succession. His great uncle looked after the Duchy during William's minority, and his overlord King Henry I of France, knighted him at the age of 15. From 1047 onwards, William successfully dealt with rebellion inside Normandy involving his kinsmen and threats from neighbouring nobles, including attempted invasions by his former ally King Henry I of France in 1054 (the French forces were defeated at the Battle of Mortemer) and 1057. William's military successes and reputation helped him to negotiate his marriage to Mathilda, daughter of Count Baldwin V of Flanders. At the time of his invasion of England, William was a very experienced and ruthless military commander, ruler and administrator who had unified Normandy and inspired fear and respect outside his duchy.

231 William's claim to the English throne was based on his assertion that, in 1051, Edward the Confessor had promised him the throne (he was a distant cousin) and that Harold II - having sworn in 1064 to uphold William's right to succeed to that throne - was therefore a usurper. Furthermore, William had the support of Emperor Henry IV and papal approval. William took seven months to prepare his invasion force, using some 600 transport ships to carry around 7,000 men (including 2,000- 3,000 cavalry) across the Channel. On 28 September 1066, with a favourable wind, William landed unopposed at Pevensey and, within a few days, raised fortifications at Hastings. Having defeated an earlier invasion by the King of Norway at the Battle of Stamford Bridge near York in late September, Harold undertook a forced march south covering 250 miles in some nine days to meet the new threat, gathering inexperienced reinforcements to replenish his exhausted veterans as he marched. At the Battle of Senlac (near Hastings) on 14 October, Harold's weary and under-strength army faced William's cavalry (part of the forces brought across the Channel) supported by archers. Despite their exhaustion, Harold's troops were equal in number (they included the best infantry in Europe equipped with their terrible two-handled battle axes) and they had the battlefield advantage of being based on a ridge above the Norman positions. The first uphill assaults by the Normans failed and a rumour spread that William had been killed; William rode among the ranks raising his helmet to show he was still alive. The battle was close-fought: a chronicler described the Norman counter-attacks and the Saxon defence as 'one side attacking with all mobility, the other withstanding as though rooted to the soil'. Three of William's horses were killed under him. William skilfully co-ordinated his archers and cavalry, both of which the English forces lacked. During a Norman assault, Harold was killed - hit by an arrow and then mowed down by the sword of a mounted knight. Two of his brothers were also killed. The demoralised English forces fled. (In 1070, as penance, William had an abbey built on the site of the battle, with the high altar occupying the spot where Harold fell. The ruins of Battle Abbey, and the town of Battle, which grew up around it, remain.) William was crowned on Christmas Day 1066 in Westminster Abbey. Three months later, he was confident enough to return to Normandy leaving two joint regents (one of whom was his half- brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, who was later to commission the Bayeux Tapestry) behind to administer the kingdom. However, it took William six years to consolidate his conquest, and even then William I (of England), called The Conqueror (1027-87), first Norman king of England (1066-87), who has been called one of the first modern kings and is generally regarded as one of the outstanding figures in western European history.

Born in Falaise, France, William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy, and Arletta, a tanner’s daughter, and is therefore sometimes called William the Bastard. Upon the death of his father, the Norman nobles, honoring their promise to Robert, accepted William as his successor. Rebellion against the young duke broke out almost immediately, however, and his position did not become secure until 1047 when, with the aid of Henry I, king of France, he won a decisive victory over a rebel force near Caen.

During a visit in 1051 to his childless cousin, Edward the Confessor, king of England, William is said to have obtained Edward’s agreement that he should succeed to the English throne. In 1053, defying a papal ban, William married Matilda of Flanders, daughter of Baldwin V, count of Flanders and a descendant of King Alfred the Great, thereby strengthening his claim to the crown of England. Henry I, fearing the strong bond between Normandy (Normandie) and Flanders resulting from the marriage, attempted in 1054 and again in 1058 to crush the powerful duke, but on both occasions William defeated the French king’s forces.

II CONQUEST OF ENGLAND About 1064, the powerful English noble, Harold, Earl of Wessex, was shipwrecked on the Norman coast and taken prisoner by William. He secured his release by swearing to support William’s claim to the English throne. When King Edward died, however, the witenagemot (royal council) elected Harold king. Determined to make good his claim, William secured the sanction of Pope Alexander II for a Norman invasion of England. The duke and his army landed at Pevensey on September 28, 1066. On October 14, the Normans defeated the English forces at the celebrated Battle of Hastings, in which Harold was slain. William then proceeded to London, crushing the resistance he encountered on the way. On Christmas Day he was crowned king of England in Westminster Abbey.

The English did not accept foreign rule without a struggle. William met the opposition, which was particularly violent in the north and west, with strong measures; he was responsible for the devastation of great areas of the country, particularly in Yorkshire, where Danish forces had arrived to aid the Saxon rebels. By 1070 the Norman conquest of England was complete.

William invaded Scotland in 1072 and forced the Scottish king Malcolm III MacDuncan to pay him homage. During the succeeding years the Conqueror crushed insurrections among his Norman followers, including that incited in 1075 by Ralph de Guader, 1st Earl of Norfolk, and Roger Fitzwilliam, Earl of Hereford, and a series of uprisings in Normandy led by his eldest son Robert, who later became Robert II, duke of Normandy.

III HIS ACHIEVEMENTS One feature of William’s reign as king was his reorganization of the English feudal and administrative systems. He dissolved the great earldoms, which had enjoyed virtual independence under his Anglo-Saxon predecessors, and distributed the lands confiscated from the English to his trusted Norman followers. He introduced the Continental system of feudalism; by the Oath of Salisbury of 1086 all landlords swore allegiance to William, thus establishing the precedent that a vassal’s loyalty to

232 the king overrode his fealty to his immediate lord. The feudal lords were compelled to acknowledge the jurisdiction of the local courts, which William retained along with many other Anglo-Saxon institutions. The ecclesiastical and secular courts were separated, and the power of the papacy in English affairs was greatly curtailed. Another outstanding accomplishment was the economic survey undertaken and incorporated in the Domesday Book in 1086.

In 1087, during a campaign against King Philip I of France, William burned the town of Mantes (now Mantes-la-Jolie). William’s horse fell in the vicinity of Mantes, fatally injuring him. He died in Rouen on September 7 and was buried at Caen in Saint Stephen’s, one of the abbeys he and Matilda had founded at the time of their marriage as penance for their defiance of the pope. William was succeeded by his third-born son, William II.

Encarta 7th Duke Of Normandy 1035-1087. Defeated & Killed His Rival Harold At The Battle Of Hastings And Became King. !Fix This Location-1183 !Fix This Location-1184 Interred: St Stephen Abbey, Caen, Normandy. Noted For His Efficient If Harsh Rule.[2524504FlStrange.ged] [robertway.ged]

William I (of England), called The Conqueror (1027-87), first Norman king of England (1066-87 ), who has been called one of the first modern kings and is generally regarded as one of th e outstanding figures in western European history. Born in Falaise, France, William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy, an d Arletta, a tanners daughter, and is therefore sometimes called William the Bastard. Upon t he death of his father, the Norman nobles, honoring their promise to Robert, accepted Willia m as his successor. Rebellion against the young duke broke out almost immediately, however, a nd his position did not become secure until 1047 when, with the aid of Henry I, king of Franc e, he won a decisive victory over a rebel force near Caen. During a visit in 1051 to his childless cousin, Edward the Confessor, king of England, Willia m is said to have obtained Edwards agreement that he should succeed to the English throne. I n 1053, defying a papal ban, William married Matilda of Flanders, daughter of Baldwin V, coun t of Flanders and a descendant of King Alfred the Great, thereby strengthening his claim to t he crown of England. Henry I, fearing the strong bond between Normandy and Flanders resultin g from the marriage, attempted in 1054 and again in 1058 to crush the powerful duke, but on b oth occasions William defeated the French kings forces. Conquest of England

About 1064, the powerful English noble, Harold, earl of Wessex, was shipwrecked on the Norma n coast and taken prisoner by William. He secured his release by swearing to support William s claim to the English throne. When King Edward died, however, the witenagemot (royal council ) elected Harold king. Determined to make good his claim, William secured the sanction of Pop e Alexander II for a Norman invasion of England. The duke and his army landed at Pevensey o n September 28, 1066. On October 14, the Normans defeated the English forces at the celebrate d Battle of Hastings, in which Harold was slain. William then proceeded to London, crushing t he resistance he encountered on the way. On Christmas Day he was crowned king of England in W estminster Abbey. The English did not accept foreign rule without a struggle. William met the opposition, whic h was particularly violent in the north and west, with strong measures; he was responsible fo r the devastation of great areas of the country, particularly in Yorkshire, where Danish forc es had arrived to aid the Saxon rebels. By 1070 the Norman conquest of England was complete. William invaded Scotland in 1072 and forced the Scottish king Malcolm III MacDuncan to pay hi m homage. During the succeeding years the Conqueror crushed insurrections among his Norman fo llowers, including that incited in 1075 by Ralph de Guader, 1st earl of Norfolk, and Roger Fi tzwilliam, earl of Hereford, and a series of uprisings in Normandy led by his eldest son Robe rt, who later became Robert II, duke of Normandy. His Achievements One feature of Williams reign as king was his reorganization of the English feudal and admi nistrative systems. He dissolved the great earldoms, which had enjoyed virtual independence u nder his Anglo-Saxon predecessors, and distributed the lands confiscated from the English t o his trusted Norman followers. He introduced the Continental system of feudalism; by the Oat h of Salisbury of 1086 all landlords swore allegiance to William, thus establishing the prece dent that a vassals loyalty to the king overrode his fealty to his immediate lord. The feuda l lords were compelled to acknowledge the jurisdiction of the local courts, which William ret ained along with many other Anglo-Saxon institutions. The ecclesiastical and secular courts w ere separated, and the power of the papacy in English affairs was greatly curtailed. Anothe r outstanding accomplishment was the economic survey undertaken and incorporated in the Domes day Book in 1086. In 1087, during a campaign against King Philip I of France, William burned the town of Mante s (now Mantes-la-Jolie). Williams horse fell in the vicinity of Mantes, fatally injuring him. He died in Rouen on September 7 and was buried at Caen in Saint Stephens, one of the abbey s he and Matilda had founded at the time of their marriage as penance for their defiance of t he pope. William was succeeded by his third-born son, William II.

England Under the Norman and Plantagenet Kings

233 The year 1066 was a turning point in English history. William I, the Conqueror, and his son s gave England vigorous new leadership. Norman feudalism became the basis for redistributin g the land among the conquerors, giving England a new French aristocracy and a new social an d political structure. England turned away from Scandinavia toward France, an orientation tha t was to last for 400 years. William was a hard ruler, punishing England, especially the north, when it disputed his autho rity. His power and efficiency can be seen in the Domesday Survey, a census for tax purposes , and in the Salisbury Oath of allegiance, which he demanded of all tenants. He appointed Lan franc, an Italian clergyman, as archbishop of Canterbury. He also promoted church reform, esp ecially by the creation of separate church courts, but retained royal control. When William died in 1087, he gave England to his second son, William II (Rufus), and Normandy to his eldest son, Robert. Henry, his third son, in due time got bothEngland in 1100, whe n William II died in a hunting accident, and Normandy in 1106 by conquest. Henry I used his feudal court and household to organize the government. The exchequer (the royal treasury) was established at this time.

Notes for Matilda De Flanders: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

aka Hlafdige' (lady) which means "giver of bread"[2524504FlStrange.ged]

aka Hlafdige' (lady) which means "giver of bread"

iii. Adelaide, born 1026 in Falais, Clvds, France; died Bet. 1081 - 1084 in Boulogne, France (Countess Of Aumale); married (1) Enguerrand; died 1046; married (2) Lambert Boulogne 1054; born Abt. 1022 in Artois (Count Lambert); died 1054 in , , France; married (3) Eudes (Odo) Abt. 1056; born 1026 in Champagne' (NE France); died 1096.

Notes for Adelaide: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N349587860B V9vb-2W[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N349587860B V9vb-2W

Notes for Enguerrand: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5736 France

iv. Drogo De Monticute, born Abt. 1034; died in Y. 2787491851v. Godiva, born Abt. 1076 in Normandy, France; died in Y; married Estmond.

5574983704. William De Berkeley, died in Y.

Child of William De Berkeley is: 2787491852i. II Roger II De Berkeley, born Abt. 1068 in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England; died Bef. 29 September 1131.

5574983708. I Robert De Beaumont, born Abt. 1049 in Point-Audemer (Beaumont), Normandy, France; died 05 June 1118 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England. He was the son of 11149967416. Roger De Beaumont and 11149967417. Adeline De Meulan. He married 5574983709. Isabel De Vermandois Bet. 1096 - 1097. 5574983709. Isabel De Vermandois, born 1081; died 1131. She was the daughter of 11149967418. Hugh Magnus, Duke Of France and 11149967419. Adelheid (Adela) De Vermandois.

Notes for I Robert De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

1st Earl Of Leicester. Also Count Of Meulan In The Frenc h Vexin. N: 751 Lord Norton. Buried At Abbey Of Preaux, Pontaudemer, Normandy. Companion Of William The Conqueror At Hastings. France (Aka Robert Bellemont)[2524489MaudDB.ged]

234 1st Earl Of Leicester. Also Count Of Meulan In The Frenc h Vexin. N: 751 Lord Norton. Buried At Abbey Of Preaux, Pontaudemer, Normandy. Companion Of William The Conqueror At Hastings. France (Aka Robert Bellemont)

Notes for Isabel De Vermandois: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 748 Of, Valois, , France Aka Isabella DE Vermandois. Buried At Lewes, Sussex, England. Burgundy - Dtr Of Hugh Magnus France (Countess Of Leicester)[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 748 Of, Valois, , France Aka Isabella DE Vermandois. Buried At Lewes, Sussex, England. Burgundy - Dtr Of Hugh Magnus France (Countess Of Leicester)

Children of Robert De Beaumont and Isabel De Vermandois are: i. Auberie De Beaumont, died in Y. ii. Adeline Beaumont, died in Y. iii. Elizabeth Beaumont, died in Y. iv. Robert Beaumont, born 1104; died 05 April 1168. v. Valeran II De Meulan, born 1104; died 1166. vi. Adeline De Beaumont, born Abt. 1124; died in Y.

Notes for Adeline De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England

vii. Amicade De Beaumont, born Abt. 1112; died in Y.

Notes for Amicade De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England

viii. Aubreye De Beaumont, born Abt. 1099; died in Y.

Notes for Aubreye De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

V9v0-C3 Of, Beaumont, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9v0-C3 Of, Beaumont, Normandy, France

ix. Havoise De Beamont, born Abt. 1110; died in Y.

Notes for Havoise De Beamont:

235 [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England !Fix This Location-905[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England !Fix This Location-905

x. Hugh De Beamont, born Abt. 1106.

Notes for Hugh De Beamont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[Earl Of Bedford] Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England !Fix This Location-776[2524489MaudDB.ged]

[Earl Of Bedford] Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England !Fix This Location-776

2787491854xi. II Robert De Beamont, born 1104 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died 05 April 1168 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; married Amice De Gael Aft. November 1120. xii. Adelina De Beaumont, born Abt. 1090; died in Y.

Notes for Adelina De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; UA/LINEAGES CERNY. Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; UA/LINEAGES CERNY. Of, Leicester, Leicestershire, England

xiii. Isabel Elizabeth De Beaumont, born Abt. 1104 in , Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died Aft. 1172.

Notes for Isabel Elizabeth De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 4196 8xjq-Bl Aka Isabella DE Meulan.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 4196 8xjq-Bl Aka Isabella DE Meulan.

xiv. Maude De Beaumont, born Abt. 1106; died Aft. 1189.

Notes for Maude De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

NCP VIII:208-218. Of Meulan, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

NCP VIII:208-218. Of Meulan, Normandy, France

xv. Waleron De Beaumont, born Abt. 1104; died 10 April 1166 in Abbey, Preaux, Normandy, France; married Agnes De Montfort 1141; born Bet. 1122 - 1123; died 15 December 1187.

Notes for Waleron De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 5885 Count de Meulan, Earl of Worcester.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

236 RFN: 5885 Count de Meulan, Earl of Worcester.

Notes for Agnes De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 5886 Of Evreux, Normandy, France

xvi. Adeline (Gundrea) De Bellmont Beaumont, born Abt. 1152; died in Y.

Notes for Adeline (Gundrea) De Bellmont Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Kilkhampton, Cornwall, England !Fix This Location-906[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Kilkhampton, Cornwall, England !Fix This Location-906

xvii. Adeline De Beaumont Of Meulan, born 1114 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died in Y.

Notes for Adeline De Beaumont Of Meulan: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12978[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 12978

5574983710. Ralph De Gael, born 1078; died 1143. He was the son of 11149967420. Ralph De Gael and 11149967421. Emma Fitzosbern De Breteuil. He married 5574983711. Emma. 5574983711. Emma, born 1034; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149967422. Osbern Fitz Herfast and 11149967423. Emma De Ivrea.

Notes for Ralph De Gael: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3821 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3821 France

Notes for Emma: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12105 Of Normandy, France France Of, , Norfolk, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 12105 Of Normandy, France France Of, , Norfolk, England

Child of Ralph De Gael and Emma is: 2787491855i. Amice De Gael, born 1108 in Norfolk, England; died 1168; married II Robert De Beamont Aft. November 1120.

5574983728. Richard Fitzmeurdrac, died Aft. 1114. He was the son of 11149967456. Meurdrac.

237 Notes for Richard Fitzmeurdrac: [2524490AliceMur.ged]

Lord of la Meurdraquiere in the Cotentin & of Broughton Fog gs, Oxfordshire.

Child of Richard Fitzmeurdrac is: 2787491864i. Ralph Murdac, died Aft. 1130.

5574983732. Ralf De Chesney, born Abt. 1077 in Quesnay In The Bessin; died Bef. 1086. He married 5574983733. Maud De Watville. 5574983733. Maud De Watville, born Abt. 1077; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149967466. William De Watville.

Notes for Ralf De Chesney: [2524490AliceMur.ged]

In 1086 was a landholder in Sussex, Oxon, and Norfolk.

Children of Ralf De Chesney and Maud De Watville are: 2787491866i. Roger De Chesney, born Abt. 1096; died Aft. 1109; married Alice De Langtot Bet. 1085 - 1090. ii. Sybil De Caisneto, born Abt. 1107; died in Y.

5574983734. Ralph De Langtot, born in Lanquetot, Near Lehavre; died in Y.

Notes for Ralph De Langtot: [2524490AliceMur.ged]

In 1086 was a tenant of Walter Giffard in Co. Bedford and Suffolk.

Child of Ralph De Langtot is: 2787491867i. Alice De Langtot, born Abt. 1096; died Aft. 1148; married Roger De Chesney Bet. 1085 - 1090.

5574983736. Richard De Grey, born Bef. 1109; died in Y. He was the son of 11149967472. Anschetil De Grey.

Child of Richard De Grey is: 2787491868i. Anschetil De Grey, died Aft. 1150.

5574983856. Robert Arsic, born Bef. 1100; died in Y. He was the son of 11149967712. Menasser Arsic.

Child of Robert Arsic is: 2787491928i. Menasser Arsic, born Abt. 1120; died Abt. 1172; married Margaret.

5574984020. Gospatric I, born 1040 in Northumberland, England; died 15 December 1072 in Ubbanford, Scotland. He was the son of 11149968040. Maldred and 11149968041. Edith. He married 5574984021. Aethelreda Abt. 1057. 5574984021. Aethelreda, born Abt. 1014 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149968042. II Aethelred and 11149968043. Queen Of England Elfflaed Elfreda.

Notes for Gospatric I: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

REF: Dick Schoenling

238 nasty disagreement w ith William the Conqueror, he fled north to his cousin's Ki ngdom in Scotland taking with him Edgar Atheling(the Saxo n heir), Edgar's mother and sisters, one of which was Marga ret, future Queen of Malcolm III and later known as Saint M argaret of Scotland. It is in Scotland where he is most rek nowned as the First Earl & founder of the House & clan of D unbar.

REF: Neville GEDCOM: Earl of Northumbria 1067-1072, Lord Ba mburgh, Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale, 1st earl of Dunbar , 1072. Claimed the right to the Earldom of Northumberlan d through his mother, AElitha/Elgiva. After a nasty disagre ement with William the Conqueror, he fled north to his cous in's Kingdom in Scotland taking with him Edgar Atheling (th e Saxon heir), Edgar's mother and sisters, one of which wa s Margaret, future Queen of Malcom III and later known as S t. Margaret of Scotland 8xjj-Z2 Of Northumberland

Notes for Aethelreda: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

9G9V-V8 9g9v-V8 Of England Of Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland[2524507AdaHug.ged]

9G9V-V8 9g9v-V8 Of England Of Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland[2524489MaudDB.ged]

9G9V-V8 9g9v-V8 Of England Of Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

9G9V-V8 9g9v-V8 Of England Of Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

9G9V-V8 9g9v-V8 Of England Of Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland[2524488EliasGif.ged]

9G9V-V8 9g9v-V8 Of England Of Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland

Children of Gospatric and Aethelreda are: i. Gunnilda, born in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died in Y.

Notes for Gunnilda: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Unknown

ii. Athelreda, died in Y.

Notes for Athelreda: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Aka Ethelreda Of Northumbria. Interred: Dunferline Abbey, Fife.

239 iii. King Of Cambria Dolfin Macgospatric, born Abt. 1060; died 1092.

Notes for King Of Cambria Dolfin Macgospatric: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

9G9V-WF 9g9v-Wf Of Cambria Of, Dunbar, East-Lothian, Scotland

iv. Octreda Lady Of Northumbria, born 1060; died in Y. v. Waltheof, born 1062 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died 1138.

Notes for Waltheof: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Dundas and Moncreiffes of that 9T9R-FC 9t9r-Fc Of Dunbar Of, Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland Scotland - Son Of Gospatrick Scotland - 2ND Earl Of Dunbar

2787492010vi. Gospatric II, born 1062 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died 23 August 1138 in Slain In Battle Of The Standard; married Sybil Morel. vii. Ethelrada, born 1065; died in Y. viii. Mathilda Lady Of Northumbria, born 1066; died in Y. ix. Edgar Macgospatric, born 1068; died in Y.

5574984022. Arkil Morel, died 1095.

Child of Arkil Morel is: 2787492011i. Sybil Morel, born 1085 in Argyll - Of The Clan Fife Of Scotland; died in Y; married Gospatric II.

5574990560. John Le Strange, born Abt. 1142 in Ness And Cheswardine, Shropshire, England; died December 1178 in Hunstanton, Norfolkshire, England. He was the son of 11149981120. Roald Le Strange and 11149981121. De Hunstanton Matilde Le Brun. He married 5574990561. Hawise. 5574990561. Hawise, born 1146 in Cheswardine, Shropshire, England; died in Y.

Notes for John Le Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 13083

Notes for Hawise: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 13084

Child of John Le Strange and Hawise is: 2787495280i. John Le Strange, born Abt. 1168 in Cheswardine, Shropshire, England; died Abt. 1237 in Knockin, Warwickshire, England; married Amica Le Strange Abt. 1193 in Cheswardine, Shropshire, England.

5574990564. Robert, born Abt. 1145 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; died Bef. 29 April 1215 in Ewyas, Herefordshire, England. He was the son of 11149981128. William De Tregoz and 11149981129. Agnes De Tregoz. He married 5574990565. Sibyl De Ewyas 1198. 5574990565. Sibyl De Ewyas, born Bet. 1165 - 1178 in Ewyas, Herefordshire, England; died Bef. 01 July 1236 in , Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England. She was the daughter of 11149981130. Robert II Ewyas and 11149981131. Pernel De Ewyas.

240 Child of Robert and Sibyl De Ewyas is: 2787495282i. II Robert II De Tregoz, born Abt. 1190 in Ewyas, Herefordshire, England; died 04 August 1265 in Eversham; married Juliana De Cantelou Abt. 1205.

5574990566. II William De Cantilupe, born 1185 in Ashby, England; died 1250 in England. He was the son of 11149981132. William De Cantilupe and 11149981133. Mecelin Bracy. He married 5574990567. Melicent De Gournay Bef. July 1215. 5574990567. Melicent De Gournay, born 1189 in Ashby, En; died 1260 in England. She was the daughter of 11149981134. V Hughes De Gournay and 11149981135. Julia De Dammartin.

Notes for II William De Cantilupe: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Lord Of Tre-Cantlow (Cantleston). Of Bowden & Market Harborough, England Of Calne, Wiltshire & Eaton Bray, Bedfordshire.

Children of William De Cantilupe and Melicent Gournay are: 2787495283i. Juliana De Cantelou, born Bet. 1192 - 1200 in Ewyas, Herefordshire, England; died 06 August 1285; married II Robert II De Tregoz Abt. 1205. ii. III William De Cantilupe, born 1215 in England; died 25 September 1254 in Calstone, Wilts, England.

Notes for III William De Cantilupe: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

William de Cantelou o d. 25 Sep 1254, was baron Abergavenny , son of William de Cantelou of Calne, Wilts (CP I 22 129).

Sir William Cantelupe (Cantelou), of Calne, Wiltshire, an d Aston Cantlow, co. Warwick, Baron Abergavenny, d. 25 Sep t 1254 at Calne, m. bef 1249 to Eva de Braiose, d. July 125 5, daughter of William de Braose and Eva Marshall. Willia m in turn was the son of William de Cantelou (Cauntelo), o f Calne, Wilts, Lord of Tre-Cantlow (Cantleston), d. 22 Fe b 1250/1 at Calne, m. to Melicent de Gurnay, d. 1260, daugh ter of Hugh V de Gournay and Juliana de Dammartin.

Sources: Weis and Sheppard (1992); G.T. Clark (1886) Limbu s Patrum Morganiae et Glamorganiae.

I J Saunders *English Baronies: a study of their origin an d descent 1086-1327* (Oxford, 1963) p.39f.

William I de Cantelou d.1239

William II de Cantelou d.1251; m. Millicent de Gurnay

William III de Cantelou d.1254; m. Eve de Braose

George de Cantelou d.1273 s.p.

George's sisters were (1) Millicent d.1299 and (2) Joan. (1 ) was George's coheir and the son of (2) was his other cohe ir. If their were other daughters of William III and they w ere not his eventual heirs or heirs in their issue then the y would have been illegitimate. I have no information on su ch progeny. Of Calne, Wiltshire, And Aston Cantelou, Warwickshire.

5574990584. Walter (De Clifford) Fitzrichard, born 1127 in Bredelais, Wales; died 1187 in Godstow, Oxfordshire. He was the son of 1393745922. Richard Fitz Pons and 1393745923. Maud Fitzwalter De Pitres. He married 5574990585. Margaret De Toeni Abt. 1135. 5574990585. Margaret De Toeni, born 1109 in Northumberland, England; died 1185. She was the daughter of 11149981170. Ralph IV De Toeni and 11149981171. Judith De Huntington.

Notes for Margaret De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 10103

241 9252-9R

Children of Walter Fitzrichard and Margaret De Toeni are: i. Queen Of England Rosamund Joan Clifford, born Abt. 1133 in England; died Bet. 1176 - 1177 in Nunnery, Godstow, Oxfordshire, England.

Notes for Queen Of England Rosamund Joan Clifford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Seal to Parents: 17 May 1943 SLAKE - Salt Lake Utah 8wl8-K1

ii. Amicia De Clifford, born Abt. 1139; died Abt. 1185.

Notes for Amicia De Clifford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

M554-Pn Of Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England

2787495292iii. II Walter De Clifford, born Abt. 1140 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; died 23 January 1220/21; married Agnes De Condet Abt. 1185. iv. Lucia De Clifford, born Abt. 1141; died Aft. 1195.

Notes for Lucia De Clifford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

M555-4V Of Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England

v. Rosamond Joan De Clifford, born 1143 in Clifford, Herefordshire, England; died 1176 in Nunnery At Godstow, (Near) Woodstock, Oxfordshire.

Notes for Rosamond Joan De Clifford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[316552.ftw] TITL University of Hull Royal Database (England) AUTH Brian Tomp sett, Dept of Computer Science PUBL copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 usually reliab le but sometimes includes hypothetical lines , mythological figures, etc REPO WWW, University of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7RX [email protected] .uk CALN MEDI El ectronic TITL University of Hull Royal Database (England) AUTH Brian Tompsett , Dept of Computer Science PUBL copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 usually reliable b ut sometimes includes hypothetical lines , mythological figures, etc REPO WW W, University of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7RX [email protected] c.uk CALN MEDI Electr onic DATA TEXT b abt 1137 TITL University of Hull Royal Database (England) AUTH Brian Tompsett, Dept of Computer Science PUBL copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 usually reliable but sometimes includes hypothetical lines , mythological fig ures, etc REPO WWW, University of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7RX [email protected] .uk CALN MEDI Electronic 242 DATA TEXT no place _FA1 PLAC Interred: Godstow, Wol vercott, Oxfordshire, England. _FA2 PLAC Henry II built her the manor of Ever swell, Oxford. SOUR Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shawdow"See The House o f Clif ford for more details of Rosam und's liason with Henry. Weir attributes the mother of these children to "Ikenai", w hich is also discussed by Clifford. TI TL University of Hull Royal Database (England) AUTH Brian Tompsett, Dept of Co mputer Science PUBL copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 usually reliable but sometimes includes hypothetical lines , mythological figures, etc REPO WWW, Universit y of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7RX [email protected] c.uk CALN MEDI Electronic TITL U niversity of Hull Royal Database (England) AUTH Brian Tompsett, Dept of Comput er Science PUBL copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 usually reliable but sometimes inc ludes hypothetical lines , mythological figures, etc REPO WWW, University of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7RX [email protected] c.uk CALN MEDI Electronic DATA TEXT b abt 1137 TITL University of Hull Royal Database (England) AUTH Brian Tomps ett, Dept of Computer Science PUBL copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 usually reliabl e but sometimes includes hypothetical lines , mythological figures, etc REPO WWW, University of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7RX [email protected] .uk CALN MEDI Ele ctronic DATA TEXT no place _FA1 PLAC Interred: Godstow, Wolvercott, Oxfords hire, England. _FA2 PLAC Henry II built her the manor of Everswell, Oxford. SOUR Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shawdow"See The House o f Clifford for more details of Rosam und's liason with Henry. Weir attributes the mother of these children to "Ikenai", w hich is also discussed by Clifford.

vi. Roger De Clifford, born Abt. 1153 in Clifford Castle, Herefordshire, England; died December 1231.

Notes for Roger De Clifford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

M553-Qp Of Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England vii. Richard De Clifford, born Abt. 1154; died in Y.

Notes for Richard De Clifford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[316552.ftw] "ENGLISH BARONIES" BY I. J. SANDERS TITL University of Hull Roya l Database (England) AUT H Brian Tompsett,

243 Dept of Computer Sc ience PUBL copyright 1994, 1995, 1996 usually reliable but sometimes includes hypothetic al lines , mythological figures, etc WWW, University of Hull, Hull, UK HU6 7R X [email protected] c.uk MEDI Electronic _FA1 PLAC Acceded: 1200. Of Frampton-On-S, Gloucs, England

5574990586. Roger De Condet, died in Y. He was the son of 11149981172. Robert De Condet and 11149981173. Adeliza De Meschines.

Notes for Roger De Condet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 10107

Child of Roger De Condet is: 2787495293i. Agnes De Condet, born Abt. 1145 in , Cavenby, Lincoln, England; died in Y; married II Walter De Clifford Abt. 1185.

5574990588. Iorwerth Drwyndwn, born Bet. 1125 - 1145 in Aberffraw Castle, Anglesley, Wales; died Abt. 1174 in Pennant Mehangell. He was the son of 11149981176. Owain and 11149981177. Gwladys. He married 5574990589. Marared Abt. 1163. 5574990589. Marared, born Bet. 1129 - 1157 in Montgomeryshire, Wales; died Bet. 1196 - 1201. She was the daughter of 11149981178. Madog and 11149981179. Susanna.

Notes for Iorwerth Drwyndwn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 4213 Aka "The Broken-Nosed".

Notes for Marared: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6741

Child of Iorwerth and Marared is: 2787495294i. Llywelyn Fawr, born 1173 in Caernarvonshire, Wales; died 11 April 1240 in Arllechwedd Uchaf, Caernarovonshrire, Wales; married (1) Tangwystyl Goch Bet. 1201 - 1209; married (2) Joan Plantagenet 1206 in , England.

1394250896. King Of England John Lackland King of England, born Abt. 1167; died 1216. He was the son of 2788501792. II Henry II Curtmantle King Of England and 2788501793. Queen Of France & England Eleanor of Aquitaine. He met 5574990591. Agatha De Ferrers Bet. 1188 - 1191. 5574990591. Agatha De Ferrers, born 1168 in Charltey, Staffordshire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149981182. William I De Ferrers and 11149981183. Sibyl De Braose.

Notes for King Of England John Lackland King of England: [robertway.ged]

John, who inherited the resentment against Angevin rule aroused by his father and brother, added to his troubles by his own excesses. In 1204 he lost Normandy. In 1213, after a long fight with Pope Innocent III over the naming of Stephen Langton as archbishop of Canterbury, John capitulated and acknowledged England to be a papal fief. All this precipitated a quarrel with his barons over his general highhandedness and their refusal to follow him into war in Normandy. The barons, led by Langton, forced John in 1215 to accept the Magna Carta, or Great Charter, by which he admitted his errors and promised to respect English law and feudal custom. He died the next year, still at war with the barons. Although the loss of Normandy seemed a disgrace at the time, it left England free to develop its unique institutions without out side interference.

John (of England), called John Lackland (1167-1216), king of England (1199-1216), best known for signing the Magna Carta.

244 John was born in Oxford on December 24, 1167, the youngest son of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Henry provided for the eventual inheritance of his lands by his older sons before John was born. By 1186, however, only Richard I, the Lion-Hearted, and John were left as Henry's heirs. In 1189, as Henry neared death, John joined Richard's rebellion against their father, and when Richard was crowned, he gave John many estates and titles. John tried but failed to usurp the Crown while Richard was away on the Third Crusade. Upon returning to England, Richard forgave him. When his brother died in 1199, John became king. A revolt ensued by the supporters of Arthur of Bretagne, the son of John's brother, Geoffrey. Arthur was defeated and captured in 1202, and John is believed to have had him murdered. King Philip II of France continued Arthur's war until John had to surrender nearly all his French possessions in 1204. In 1207 John refused to accept the election of Stephen Langton as archbishop of Canterbury. Pope Innocent III then excommunicated him and began negotiating with Philip for an invasion of England. Desperate, John surrendered England to the pope and in 1213 received it back as a fief. Trying to regain his French possession, he was decisively defeated by Philip in 1214. John's reign had become increasingly tyrannical; to support his wars he had extorted money, raised taxes, and confiscated properties. His barons finally united to force him to respect their rights and privileges. John had little choice but to sign the Magna Carta presented to him by his barons at Runnymede in 1215, making him subject, rather than superior, to the law. Shortly afterward John and the barons were at war. He died at Newark in Nottinghamshire on October 19, 1216, while still pursuing the campaign, and was succeeded by his son, Henry III.[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Medical):Dark hair & coloring. Hazel (green/gold) eyes. John was born on Christmas Eve 1167. His parents drifted apart after his birth; his youth was divided between his eldest brother Henry's house, where he learned the art of knighthood, and the house of his father's justiciar, Ranulf Glanvil, where he learned the business of government. As the fourth child, inherited lands were not available to him, giving rise to his nickname, Lackland. His first marriage lasted but ten years and was fruitless, but his second wife, Isabella of Angouleme, bore him two sons and three daughters. He also had an illegitimate daughter, Joan, who married Llywelyn the Great, Ruler of All Wales, from which the Tudor line of monarchs was descended. The survival of the English government during John's reign is a testament to the reforms of his father, as John taxed the system socially, economically, and judicially.

The Angevin family feuds profoundly marked John. He and Richard clashed in 1184 following Richard's refusal to honor his father's wishes surrender Aquitane to John. The following year Henry II sent John to rule Ireland, but John alienated both the native Irish and the transplanted Anglo-Normans who emigrated to carve out new lordships for themselves; the experiment was a total failure and John returned home within six months. After Richard gained the throne in 1189, he gave John vast estates in an unsuccessful attempt to appease his younger brother. John failed to overthrow Richard's administrators during the German captivity and conspired with Philip II in another failed coup attempt. Upon Richard's release from captivity in 1194, John was forced to sue for pardon and he spent the next five years in his brother's shadow. John's reign was troubled in many respects. A quarrel with the Church resulted in England being placed under an interdict in 1207, with John actually excommunicated two years later. The dispute centered on John's stubborn refusal to install the papal candidate, Stephen Langdon, as Archbishop of Canterbury; the issue was not resolved until John surrendered to the wishes of Pope Innocent III and paid tribute for England as the Pope's vassal. John proved extremely unpopular with his subjects. In addit ion to theIrish debacle, he inflamed his French vassals b y orchestrating the murderof his popular nephew, Arthur o f Brittany. By spring 1205, he lost thelast of his French p ossessions and returned to England. The final tenyears of h is reign were occupied with failed attempts to regain these territories. After levying a number of new taxes upon the b arons to payfor his dismal campaigns, the discontented baro ns revolted, capturingLondon in May 1215. At Runnymeade i n the following June, John succumbedto pressure from the ba rons, the Church, and the English people at- large,and signe d the Magna Carta. The document, a declaration of feudal ri ghts,stressed three points. First, the Church was free to m ake ecclesiasticappointments. Second, larger-than-normal am ounts of money could only becollected with the consent of t he king's feudal tenants. Third, nofreeman was to be punish ed except within the context of common law. MagnaCarta, alt hough a testament to John's complete failure as monarch, wa sthe forerunner of modern constitutions. John only signed t he document asa means of buying time and his hesitance to i mplement its principlescompelled the nobility to seek Frenc h assistance. The barons offered thethrone to Philip II's s on, Louis. John died in the midst of invasion fromthe Frenc h in the South and rebellion from his barons in the North. John was remembered in elegant fashion by Sir Richard Bake r in AChronicle of the Kings of England: ". . .his works o f piety were verymany . . . as for his actions, he neithe r came to the crown by justice,nor held it with any honour , nor left it peace." MAGNA CARTA The Great Charter of English liberty granted (u nderconsiderable duress) by King John at Runnymede on Jun e 15, 1215 John, bythe grace of God King of England, Lord o f Ireland, Duke of Normandy andAquitaine, and Count of Anjo u, to his archbishops, bishops, abbots,earls, barons, justi ces, foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants, and toall hi s officials and loyal subjects, greeting. Know that before God, for the health of our soul and thos e of ourancestors and heirs, to the honour of God, the exal tation of the holyChurch, and the better ordering of our ki ngdom, at the advice of ourreverend fathers Stephen, archbi shop of Canterbury, primate of allEngland, and cardinal o f the holy Roman Church, Henry archbishop ofDublin, Willia m bishop of London, Peter bishop of Winchester, Jocelinbish op of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh bishop of Lincoln, Walte r Bishop ofWorcester, William bishop of Coventry, Benedic t bishop of Rochester,Master Pandulf subdeacon and member o f the papal household,

245 BrotherAymeric master of the Knight s of the Temple in England, William Marshal,earl of Pembrok e, William earl of Salisbury, William earl of Warren,Willia m earl of Arundel, Alan de Galloway constable of Scotland , WarinFitz Gerald, Peter Fitz Herbert, Hubert de Burgh sen eschal of Poitou,Hugh de Neville, Matthew Fitz Herbert, Tho mas Basset, Alan Basset, PhilipDaubeny, Robert de Roppeley , John Marshal, John Fitz Hugh, and otherloyal subjects His Reign Saw Renewal Of War With Phillip II Augustus Of Fr ance. He Came Into Conflict With His Barons And Was Forced To Sig n The Magna Carta. Reign

Notes for Agatha De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

It is known that Agatha was a mistress of John, but it is o nly supposition that she is the mother of his child.

Child of John Lackland and Agatha De Ferrers is: 2787495295i. Joan Plantagenet, died in Wales; married Llywelyn Fawr 1206 in , England.

5577003584. Duke Geoffrey of Anjou, born 24 August 1113 in Anjou, France; died 07 September 1151 in Chateau-Du-Loir, France. He was the son of 11154007168. King Of Jerusalem Fulk V Anjou King of Jerusalem and 11154007169. Ermengard de Mans. He married 5577003585. Matilda the Empress 1126 in Angers, Anjou, France. 5577003585. Matilda the Empress, born 1104 in Winchester, England; died 10 September 1169 in Abbey Of Nortre Dame, Rouen, France. She was the daughter of 11154007170. King Of England Henry Beauclerc and 11154007171. Matilda Edith Canmore.

Notes for Duke Geoffrey of Anjou: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3615 Burke says the marriage was 3 Apr 1127. The name Plantagenet, according to Rapin, came from when Fulk the Great being stung from remorse for some wicked action, in order to atone for it, went a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and was scourged before the Holy Sepulchre with broom twigs. Earlier authorities say it was because Geoffrey bore a branch of yellow broom (Planta-genistae) in his helm. Duke of Normandy 1144-1150.

Plantagenet, Geoffrey (elder) (1113-1151), Count of Anjou in France, and founder of the English royal house of Anjou. Geoffery was surnamed Le Bel (The Handsome) or Plantagenet for his habit of wearing a sprig of broom plant in his cap. The name is derived from the Latin planta ("sprig") and genista ("broom plant"). In 1128 Geoffrey married Matilda , the widow of Henry V of Germany and daughter of Henry I of England. Following the death of French king Henry I, Geoffrey fought for possession of the late king's lands in Normandy (Normandie) from 1135 to 1144, while his wife Matilda fought her rival to the English throne, Stephen of Blois. In 1147 Geoffrey accompanied French king Louis VII to the Holy Land and returned to find a rebellion in Anjou, which he suppressed. He passed the duchy of Normandy to his son Henry Plantagenet (later Henry II) in 1150. He had three sons with Matilda: Henry, Geoffrey, and William.

Encarta Acceded As 10Th Count Of Anjou & Maine In 1129. !Fix This Location-1071 Reign Founder, House Of The Plantagenets.

Notes for Matilda the Empress: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation N: 3616 Matilda is the Latin form of Maud, and the name of the onl y survivi ng legitimate child of King Henry I. She was born in 1101, gen erally it is said at Winchester, but recent research indicates that sh e was actually 246 born at the Royal Palace in Sutton Courtenay (Berkshire). In something of a politic al coup for her father, Matilda w as betrothed to the German Emperor, Henry V, when she was only eight. The y were married on 7th January 1114. She was twel ve and he was thirty-two . Unfortunately there were no children and on the Emp eror's death in 1125 , Matilda was recalled to her father's court. Matilda's only legitimate brother had been killed in the di sastrous Wreck of the White Ship in late 1120 and she was now her father' s only hope for the continuation of his dynasty. The barons swore allegian ce to the young Princess and promis ed to make her queen after her father' s death. She herself needed heirs thoug h and in April 1127, Matilda fou nd herself obliged to marry Prince Geoffrey o f Anjou and Maine (the f uture Geoffrey V, Count of those Regions). He was thi rteen, she twenty-th ree. It is thought that the two never got on. However, de spite this u nhappy situation they had had three sons in four years. Being ab sent in Anjou at the time of her father's death o n 1st December 1135, possibl y due to pregnancy, Matilda was not in much o f a position to take up the thro ne which had been promised her and she qui ckly lost out to her fast-moving co usin, Stephen. With her husband, sh e attempted to take Normandy. With encoura gement from supporters in Engla nd long-standing Civil War from the powerbase of her half-brot her, Robert of Gloucester, in the West Country. After three years of armed struggle, she at last gained th e upper hand at the Battle of L incoln, in February 1141, where King Stephe n was captured. However, despite b eing declared Queen or "Lady of the Engl ish" at Winchester and winning over S tephen's brother, Henry of Bl ois, the powerful Bishop of Winchester, Matilda alienated the citize ns of London with her arrogant manner. She failed to secu re her coronat ion and the Londoners joined a renewed push from Stephen's Quee n and l aid siege to the Empress in Winchester. She managed to escape to the W e st, but while commanding her rearguard, her brother was captured by the e nem y. Matilda was obliged to swap Stephen for Robert on 1st Novem ber 1141. Thus the King soon reimposed his Royal authority. In 1148, afte r the death of her half-brother, Matilda finally returned to Normandy, le aving her son, who, in 1154, would become Henry II, to fight on in Englan d. She died at Rouen on 10 th September 1169 and was buried in Fontevraul t Abbey, though some of her ent rails may possibly have been later interre d in her father's foundation at Rea ding Abbey. 9fm0-Nl England - Lady Of The English

Children of Geoffrey Anjou and Matilda Empress are: i. Hameline Plantagenet, born Abt. 1130 in Normandy, France; died 07 May 1202 in Lewes, Sussex, England; married April 1164 in E. Surry., Eng.

Notes for Hameline Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

See Early Yorkshire Charters Vol viii pp20-24 for daughter s details. Acceded: 1164. 5Th Earl Of Surrey. Interred: Chapter House, Lewes, Sussex.

ii. Adewis Plantagenet, born Abt. 1132; died in Y.

Notes for Adewis Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Normandy, France

247 2788501792iii. II Henry II Curtmantle King Of England, born 25 March 1133 in Le Mans, Anjou, France; died 06 July 1189 in Chinon Castle, France; married (1) Queen Of France & England Eleanor of Aquitaine 18 May 1152 in Bordeaux, France; married (2) Alys Capet Abt. 1176. iv. Geoffrey VI Plantagenet, born 03 June 1134 in , Rouen, Seine, France; died 27 July 1157 in Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France, France.

Notes for Geoffrey VI Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

9ftj-Jq

v. Count Of Poitou William, born 1136; died 1164. vi. Emma Plantagenet, born 1138; died Bef. 1214; married Dafydd; died Abt. 1203.

Notes for Emma Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

This individual has the following other parents in the Ance stral File: G /PLANTAGENET/ (AFN:8WKK-1D) and // (AFN:9FV0-6W) G /PLANTAGENET/ (AFN:8WKK-1D) and Matilda M /ENGLAND/ (AFN: 9FM0- NL) 9ftj-M8 Of, Normandy, France, France

Notes for Dafydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

King of Wales He was Prince of East Gwynnedd/King of Wales

5577003586. William X Aquitaine, born 1099 in Toulouse, France; died 09 April 1137 in Saint Jacquies-DE-Compostelle, Spain. He was the son of 11154007172. William IX De Aquitaine and 11154007173. Maude Philippa. He married 5577003587. Eleanor Aenor De Chastellerault 1121. 5577003587. Eleanor Aenor De Chastellerault, born 1103 in Chatellerault, Vienne, France; died Aft. 1130 in Talmont, France. She was the daughter of 11154007174. I Aimery and 11154007175. Dangerose(Maube- Rgonne.

Notes for William X Aquitaine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7089 Acceded: 1126. Count Of Poitou.

Notes for Eleanor Aenor De Chastellerault: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7106 Aka Eleanor DE Rochefoucauld.

Children of William Aquitaine and Eleanor De Chastellerault are: i. Guillaume Le Hardi D' Aquitaine, born Abt. 1124.

Notes for Guillaume Le Hardi D' Aquitaine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Aquitaine

ii. Petronella/Alix, born Abt. 1125; died 24 October 1153.

Notes for Petronella/Alix: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7109

248 iii. Alix (Pernelle) De Poitiers, born Abt. 1126.

Notes for Alix (Pernelle) De Poitiers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Aquitaine

2788501793iv. Queen Of France & England Eleanor of Aquitaine, born 1123 in Chateau DE Belin, Guinne, France; died 01 April 1204 in Fontevraud Abbey, Maine-Et-Loire, France; married (1) King of France Louis VII Capet King of France 31 July 1137 in Bordeaux Catherdral, Bordeaux, France; married (2) II Henry II Curtmantle King Of England 18 May 1152 in Bordeaux, France.

Generation No. 34

11149967360. Osbern De Bolbec, born Abt. 940 in Lougueville, Normandy, France; died in Y. He married 11149967361. Dovelina De Crepon. 11149967361. Dovelina De Crepon, born Abt. 942 in Pont-Audemer, Normandy, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149967362. Herbastus De Crepon and 11149967363. Gunhild Olafsdatter.

Notes for Osbern De Bolbec: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Dead[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Dead

Notes for Dovelina De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Dead[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Dead[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Dead

Child of Osbern Bolbec and Dovelina Crepon is: 5574983680i. Osbern De Bolbec, born Bet. 970 - 980; died 1063; married (1) Aweline De Wevier; married (2) Avelina (Aveline) De Crepon Abt. 1001.

11149967362. Herbastus De Crepon, born 911 in Normandy, France; died Aft. 984. He was the son of 22299934724. Herfast De Crepon. He married 11149967363. Gunhild Olafsdatter Bef. 970. 11149967363. Gunhild Olafsdatter, born 923 in Denmark; died in Y. She was the daughter of 22299934726. King Of Sweden Olaf and 22299934727. Ingeborg Thrandsson.

Notes for Herbastus De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11338 (Sir)[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11338 (Sir)[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11338 (Sir)[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 11338

249 (Sir)

Notes for Gunhild Olafsdatter: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Normandy, France Flgr-Tl[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, Normandy, France Flgr-Tl[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Normandy, France Flgr-Tl[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Of, Normandy, France Flgr-Tl

Children of Herbastus De Crepon and Gunhild Olafsdatter are: i. Gundrada De Crepon, died in Y.

Notes for Gundrada De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13473[2524507AdaHug.ged]

ii. Gunnor De Crepon, born 936 in Normandy, France; died 1031; married Richard I 962; born 28 August 933 in Fecamp, France; died 20 November 996 in Fecamp, France.

Notes for Gunnor De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

common law wife N: 3832 [Duchess Of Normandy] France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

common law wife N: 3832 [Duchess Of Normandy] France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

common law wife N: 3832 [Duchess Of Normandy] France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

common law wife N: 3832 [Duchess Of Normandy] France

Notes for Richard I: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Duke of Normandy N: 3831[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Duke of Normandy N: 3831[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Duke of Normandy N: 3831[2524488EliasGif.ged]

250 Duke of Normandy N: 3831

iii. Dovelina De Crepon, born Abt. 942 in Pont-Audemer, Normandy, France; died in Y; married Osbern De Bolbec; born Abt. 940 in Lougueville, Normandy, France; died in Y.

Notes for Dovelina De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Dead[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Dead[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Dead

Notes for Osbern De Bolbec: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Dead[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Dead

iv. Wevia Duceline De Crepon, born 942 in Pont-Audemer, Eure, France; died in Y; married Abt. 980; married (2) Seigneur Thorold Abt. 980; born Bet. 940 - 950 in Pont-Audemer, Eure, France; died Aft. 1040 in Preaux, Normandy, France.

Notes for Wevia Duceline De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11099[2524507AdaHug.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11099[2524489MaudDB.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11099[2524488EliasGif.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11099

v. Senfrie De Crepon, born Abt. 945; died in Y.

Notes for Senfrie De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS. V9v0-8K Of, France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS. V9v0-8K Of, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS. V9v0-8K Of, France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS. V9v0-8K Of, France

5574983681vi. Avelina (Aveline) De Crepon, born Abt. 974; died in Y; married Osbern De Bolbec Abt. 1001. vii. Herfast De Crepon, born 975 in Normandy, France; died in Y. viii. Gunnora De Aunou, born 984; died in Y.

251 Notes for Gunnora De Aunou: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11147 France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11147 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11147 France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 11147 France

ix. Nevia De Crepon, born Abt. 988; died in Y.

Notes for Nevia De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

France

11149967376. William, died 02 January. He was the son of 22299934752. Richard I and 22299934753. Gunnor De Crepon. He married 11149967377. Lesceline De Harcourt. 11149967377. Lesceline De Harcourt, died 26 January 1057/58.

Notes for William: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6710 Count Of Exmia. Count Of Heismes & Eu, Lord Of Monstreul. France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for Lesceline De Harcourt: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6711 France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 6711 France

Children of William and Lesceline Harcourt are: 5574983688i. Pons Fitzwilliam, died in Y; married Basilia. ii. Robert Eu, born 1090; died 08 September 1093; married Beatrice; died 10 April 1085.

Notes for Robert Eu: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6046[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 6046

252 Notes for Beatrice: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6045

11149967386. Dure Lord Balidoon, died in Y.

Notes for Dure Lord Balidoon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13772[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Child of Dure Lord Balidoon is: 5574983693i. Eunice De Baalun, born Abt. 1036 in Herefordshire, England; died in Y; married Roger De Pitres Sheriff Of Gloucester.

11149967404. Richard II, born 958 in Normandy, France; died 28 August 1026 in Fecamp, S-Infr, France. He was the son of 22299934752. Richard I and 22299934753. Gunnor De Crepon. He married 11149967405. Judith Abt. 996 in , France. 11149967405. Judith, born Abt. 982 in Bretagne, France; died 16 June 1017 in Normandy, France. She was the daughter of 22299934810. Conan I and 22299934811. Ermengard-Gerberge De Anjou.

Notes for Richard II: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3623 Acceded: 30 Nov 996. 4Th Duke Of Normandy.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3623 Acceded: 30 Nov 996. 4Th Duke Of Normandy.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3623 Acceded: 30 Nov 996. 4Th Duke Of Normandy.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 3623 Acceded: 30 Nov 996. 4Th Duke Of Normandy.

Notes for Judith: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3624 Founded Abbey Of Bernay, Normandy, CA 1026.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3624 Founded Abbey Of Bernay, Normandy, CA 1026.

Children of Richard and Judith are: i. Alice Or Adelaide, died 1057. ii. Papia, born Abt. 960 in , , France; died in Y; married (1) Gilbert; born Abt. 960; died in Y; married (2) Tancred Bef. 1015; born Abt. 985 in Hauteville, Normandy, France; died 1041. iii. Richard III, born 1000 in Normandy, Fr; died 1028; married Adela January 1026/27 in Contract, Not Married; born 1003; died 05 June 1063 in Nevers, Nierre, France.

Notes for Richard III: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3830 Acceded: 1026. 5Th Duke Of Normandy.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

253 N: 3830 Acceded: 1026. 5Th Duke Of Normandy.

Notes for Adela: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious[2524489MaudDB.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious[2524512Agnes.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious

5574983702iv. Robert of Normandy, born Abt. 1003 in Normandy, France; died 22 July 1035 in Nicea, Bithynia, Turkey; married Herleve Arlette De Falaise. v. Adelais (Judith De Normandie, born Abt. 1007; died in , , , France.

Notes for Adelais (Judith De Normandie: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3740 Of, , Normandie[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3740 Of, , Normandie

vi. Eleanore, born 1010 in Normandy, Fr; died 1071.

Notes for Eleanore: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS; COUNTESS OF FLANDERS. [Countess Of Flanders] 9r45-61 France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS; COUNTESS OF FLANDERS. [Countess Of Flanders] 9r45-61 France

vii. William, born Abt. 1001 in , Normandy, France; died June 1025; met Adela January 1026/27 in Contract, Not Married; born 1003; died 05 June 1063 in Nevers, Nierre, France.

Notes for William: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

92d5-NS[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Notes for Adela: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious[2524489MaudDB.ged]

254 ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious[2524512Agnes.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious

11149967406. Fulbert De Falaise, born 978 in Falaise, Calvados, France. He married 11149967407. Doda Abt. 1000 in Falaise, Calvados, France. 11149967407. Doda, born Abt. 980; died in Y. She was the daughter of 22299934814. King Of Scotland Malcolm and 22299934815. Aelgifu.

Notes for Fulbert De Falaise: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Occupation: Tanner & Ferrier.

Children of Fulbert De Falaise and Doda are: i. John Croy Grey, died in Y. ii. Beatrice, died 10 April 1085; married Robert Eu; born 1090; died 08 September 1093.

Notes for Beatrice: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6045

Notes for Robert Eu: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6046[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 6046

5574983703iii. Herleve Arlette De Falaise, born 1003 in Falaise, Normandy; died Abt. 1050; married (1) Robert of Normandy; married (2) Herluin De Conteville Abt. 1033. iv. Walter De Falaise, born Abt. 1005; died in Y.

Notes for Walter De Falaise: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

18hs-B91

Of, Falaise, Normandie

v. Reynald De Falaise, born Abt. 1008; died in Y.

Notes for Reynald De Falaise: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

18hs-Blv From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996; LORD O F CROY. Of Croy, Picardie, Flandres

vi. Osbern De Falaise, born Abt. 1012; died in Y.

Notes for Osbern De Falaise: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

18hs-B8s

Of, Falaise, Normandie 255 11149967416. Roger De Beaumont, born Bet. 1010 - 1022 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy, France; died Abt. 1094 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy, France. He was the son of 22299934832. Humphrey De Beaumont and 22299934833. Aubreyd De La Haie. He married 11149967417. Adeline De Meulan 1040 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy, France. 11149967417. Adeline De Meulan, born 1014 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy, France; died 08 April 1081. She was the daughter of 22299934834. Waleran Meulan and 22299934835. Oda De Conteville.

Notes for Roger De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7008 9g81-Gm[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 7008 9g81-Gm

Notes for Adeline De Meulan: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7009 [Countess Of Meulent] 9g81-Hs[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 7009 [Countess Of Meulent] 9g81-Hs

Children of Roger De Beaumont and Adeline De Meulan are: i. Henry De Beaumont, born 1045 in Pontaudemer, Normandy, France; died 20 June 1123 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy, France.

Notes for Henry De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

1st Earl Of Warwick, 1090. FGRA; EARL OF WARWICK, IN 1068; OTHER RECORD GIVES DEATH A S 26 JUN 1123. Of Newbourgh, Bure. Buried: Abbey Of Preaux, Pont-Audemer, France.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

1st Earl Of Warwick, 1090. FGRA; EARL OF WARWICK, IN 1068; OTHER RECORD GIVES DEATH A S 26 JUN 1123. Of Newbourgh, Bure. Buried: Abbey Of Preaux, Pont-Audemer, France.

5574983708ii. I Robert De Beaumont, born Abt. 1049 in Point-Audemer (Beaumont), Normandy, France; died 05 June 1118 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; married Isabel De Vermandois Bet. 1096 - 1097.

11149967418. Hugh Magnus, Duke Of France, born 1057; died 18 October 1101 in Tarsus, Asia Minor. He was the son of 22299934836. King Of France Henry and 22299934837. Anna Yaroslavna. He married 11149967419. Adelheid (Adela) De Vermandois 1078. 11149967419. Adelheid (Adela) De Vermandois, born Bef. 1065. She was the daughter of 22299934838. IV Herbert IV De Vermandois and 22299934839. Adele Countess De Vermandois.

Notes for Hugh Magnus, Duke Of France: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 747 Son of Henry I King of France and Anna Yaroslavna Princess of Kiev. Hugh Magnus, Duke of France, was the leader of the First Crusade.

256 A Leader Of The 1st Crusade. France - Duke Of Burgundy Of France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for Adelheid (Adela) De Vermandois: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 746 !Fix This Location-951 Heiress To Vermandois. France France - Aka Adelheid[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Children of Hugh Magnus and Adelheid De Vermandois are: i. Constance De Vermandois ii. De Vermandois Matilda De Vermandois

Notes for De Vermandois Matilda De Vermandois: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

ES 111:55; PED. OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS. 8xj9-Vk Of Valois, Bretagne, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

iii. Duke Of Burgundy, born in Vermondois - Son Of Hugh Magnus; died in Y. iv. Raoul I Count De Vermandois, born Abt. 1073; died 14 October 1152.

Notes for Raoul I Count De Vermandois: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Valois, Bretagne, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Valois, Bretagne, France

v. Lord Of Chaumont Henry, born Abt. 1075; died 1130.

Notes for Lord Of Chaumont Henry: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

8xj9-Xw Of Valois, Bretagne, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

8xj9-Xw Of Valois, Bretagne, France

vi. Simon De Vermandois, born Abt. 1077; died 10 February 1147/48 in Orcamp Abbey.

Notes for Simon De Vermandois: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

8xj9-Z3 Of Valois, Bretagne, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

8xj9-Z3 Of Valois, Bretagne, France

vii. Beatrix De Vermandois, born Abt. 1079; died Aft. 1144; married III Hugh De Gournay; born Abt. 1090 in Hinckley, Leics, England; died Bet. 1155 - 1160 in Holy Land.

Notes for Beatrix De Vermandois:

257 [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

PED. OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS. 8xjb-07 Of Valois, Bretagne, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for III Hugh De Gournay: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by M Call 1 1672 #1. Son of Gerard.

viii. Agnes De Vermandois, born Abt. 1090; died Aft. 1125.

Notes for Agnes De Vermandois: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Valois, , France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Valois, , France

ix. Guillaume De Vermandois, born Abt. 1094; died Abt. 1096.

Notes for Guillaume De Vermandois: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Valois, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Valois, France[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

8xjb-4W Of Valois, Bretagne, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

5574983709x. Isabel De Vermandois, born 1081; died 1131; married (1) I Robert De Beaumont Bet. 1096 - 1097; married (2) William De Warren Bef. 1118 in , , , France.

11149967420. Ralph De Gael, born Abt. 1033 in Montfort, Normandy, Brittanew York; died 1096. He was the son of 22299934840. Ralph The Staller De Gael and 22299934841. Sister Of Godwin Norfolk. He married 11149967421. Emma Fitzosbern De Breteuil 1075 in Exning, Cambridgeshire, England. 11149967421. Emma Fitzosbern De Breteuil, born Bet. 1056 - 1058; died Bet. 1095 - 1096. She was the daughter of 22299934842. William Fitzosbern and 22299934843. Adelise De Toni.

Notes for Ralph De Gael: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11215 On Crusade V9sx-Rs Earl Of Norfolk[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11215 On Crusade V9sx-Rs Earl Of Norfolk

Notes for Emma Fitzosbern De Breteuil: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11216 9g81-3Q

258 On Crusade Of Bréteuil, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11216 9g81-3Q On Crusade Of Bréteuil, Normandy, France

Child of Ralph De Gael and Emma De Breteuil is: 5574983710i. Ralph De Gael, born 1078; died 1143; married Emma.

11149967422. Osbern Fitz Herfast, born 1000 in Normandy, France; died 1040. He was the son of 22299934844. Herfast De Crepon. He married 11149967423. Emma De Ivrea 1029. 11149967423. Emma De Ivrea, born 1008 in Ivry, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 22299934846. Ralph(Rodulf) Ivry and 22299934847. Aubree.

Notes for Osbern Fitz Herfast: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Guardian Of The Young Duke William Of Normandy, Later The C onqueror. N: 6035 Of Normandie, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Guardian Of The Young Duke William Of Normandy, Later The C onqueror. N: 6035 Of Normandie, France

Notes for Emma De Ivrea: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6036 V9sz-M8 Of Normandie, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6036 V9sz-M8 Of Normandie, France

Children of Osbern Fitz Herfast and Emma De Ivrea are: i. William Fitzosbern, born 1030 in Poitou, France; died 20 February 1070/71 in Flanders; married (1) Adelise De Toni Abt. 1051; born Abt. 1035; died 1058 in Bur Abbey Of Lir, Normandy; married (2) Richilda Abt. 1060; born Bet. 1031 - 1034 in Hainaut, , Holland; died 15 March 1087/88 in Abbey Of Hanson.

Notes for William Fitzosbern: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

1st Earl Of Hereford. Acceded 1067. N: 6038 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

1st Earl Of Hereford. Acceded 1067. N: 6038 France

Notes for Adelise De Toni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6039 [Countess Of Hereford] Of Conches, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

259 N: 6039 [Countess Of Hereford] Of Conches, Normandy, France

5574983711ii. Emma, born 1034; died in Y; married (1) Ralph De Gael; married (2) William De Vernon.

11149967456. Meurdrac, died in Y.

Notes for Meurdrac: [2524490AliceMur.ged]

Lord of La Meurdraquiere in the Cotentin.

Child of Meurdrac is: 5574983728i. Richard Fitzmeurdrac, died Aft. 1114.

11149967466. William De Watville, born Abt. 1047; died Abt. 1085.

Child of William De Watville is: 5574983733i. Maud De Watville, born Abt. 1077; died in Y; married Ralf De Chesney.

11149967472. Anschetil De Grey, born Bef. 1095 in Grays-Sur-Mer In Calvados; died in Y.

Notes for Anschetil De Grey: [2524490AliceMur.ged]

In 1086 was Lord of Rotherfield Widelie & lands in Burton & Cornewell, Oxfordshire.

Child of Anschetil De Grey is: 5574983736i. Richard De Grey, born Bef. 1109; died in Y.

11149967712. Menasser Arsic, born Bef. 1080; died in Y.

Child of Menasser Arsic is: 5574983856i. Robert Arsic, born Bef. 1100; died in Y.

11149968040. Maldred, born 1009 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died 1045 in Slain In Battle. He was the son of 22299936080. Crinan and 22299936081. Bethoc. He married 11149968041. Edith Bet. 1036 - 1038. 11149968041. Edith, born 1008 in Northumbria, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 22299936082. Uchtred and 22299936083. Aelfigifu.

Notes for Maldred: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5209 Lord Of Carlisle And Allerdale. Of Cumbria !Fix This Location-972 King Of Cumberland.

Notes for Edith: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

260 N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland

Children of Maldred and Edith are: 5574984020i. Gospatric I, born 1040 in Northumberland, England; died 15 December 1072 in Ubbanford, Scotland; married (1) Sib. Of Edmund Of Scotland; married (2) Aethelreda Abt. 1057. ii. Maldred, born Abt. 1045 in Wigtown, Galloway, Scotland; died 1161 in Holyrood Abbey, Scotland.

Notes for Maldred: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 8744 Of Raby, Durham, Eng

iii. Daughter Of Maldred Lord Of Allerdale, born 1045; died in Y. iv. Fergus, born Abt. 1090; died 1161 in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland.

Notes for Fergus: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Per Weis' "Ancestral Roots. . ." (12A:26), he is trteated i n SP IV 135-137.

SP says that Fergus is the first lord or prince of Gallowa y on record (p.135). SP knows of no ancestry for Fergus. H e is first mentioned on 7 July 1136 as a witness to a chart er of David I. He died in 1161 at Holyrood Abbey as a mon k (p.136). 9t9p-Zt Of, , Galloway, Scotland Of, , Galloway, Scotland

11149968042. II Aethelred, born Abt. 968 in Wessex, England; died 23 April 1016 in London, Middlesex, England. He was the son of 22299936084. King Of England Edgar and 22299936085. Queen Of England Aelfthryth Elfrida Of Devon. He married 11149968043. Queen Of England Elfflaed Elfreda 985 in Wessex, England. 11149968043. Queen Of England Elfflaed Elfreda, born Abt. 963 in Wessex, England; died February 1001/02 in Winchester, England. She was the daughter of 22299936086. Ealderman Of Wessex Thored Gunnarsson and 22299936087. .

Notes for II Aethelred: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's

261 reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween

262 rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

263 Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute

264 territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.

Notes for Queen Of England Elfflaed Elfreda: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5200 Of England Aka Aelfgifu Of Wessex. Aka Algifu Of Deira. Aka Aelfgifu Of Coventry.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5200 Of England Aka Aelfgifu Of Wessex. Aka Algifu Of Deira. Aka Aelfgifu Of Coventry.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5200 Of England Aka Aelfgifu Of Wessex. Aka Algifu Of Deira. Aka Aelfgifu Of Coventry.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5200 Of England Aka Aelfgifu Of Wessex. Aka Algifu Of Deira. Aka Aelfgifu Of Coventry.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5200 Of England Aka Aelfgifu Of Wessex. Aka Algifu Of Deira. Aka Aelfgifu Of Coventry.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 5200 Of England Aka Aelfgifu Of Wessex. Aka Algifu Of Deira. Aka Aelfgifu Of Coventry.

Children of Aethelred and Elfflaed are: i. Athelstan (Aethelstan), born Abt. 986; died Bet. 1015 - 1016.

Notes for Athelstan (Aethelstan): [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

B19r-7P Of England Of Wessex, England Killed In Battle, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

B19r-7P Of England Of Wessex, England Killed In Battle, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

B19r-7P Of England Of Wessex, England

265 Killed In Battle, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

B19r-7P Of England Of Wessex, England Killed In Battle, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

B19r-7P Of England Of Wessex, England Killed In Battle, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

B19r-7P Of England Of Wessex, England Killed In Battle, England ii. Prince Of England Egbert, born Abt. 988; died Abt. 1005 in England.

Notes for Prince Of England Egbert: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Wessex, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of Wessex, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Wessex, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Of Wessex, England iii. II Edmund King Of England, born 989 in Wessex, England; died 30 November 1016 in England; married Edith 1015 in Malmsbury, Wiltshire; born 1008 in Northumbria, England; died in Y.

Notes for II Edmund King Of England: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Coronation N: 5201[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation N: 5201[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Coronation N: 5201[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 5201[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 5201[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Coronation N: 5201

Notes for Edith: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

266 N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 5208 Of Northumberland iv. Prince Of Edwig, born Abt. 991; died 1017 in England.

Notes for Prince Of Edwig: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

B19r-B7 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

B19r-B7 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

B19r-B7 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

B19r-B7 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

B19r-B7 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

B19r-B7 Of England Of Wessex, England v. Edith, born Abt. 995; died in Y.

Notes for Edith: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5756[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5756[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5756[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5756[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5756[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 5756 vi. Wulfhild England, born Abt. 998; died in Y.

Notes for Wulfhild England: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

267 B19r-H3 Of England Of, Wessex, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

B19r-H3 Of England Of, Wessex, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

B19r-H3 Of England Of, Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

B19r-H3 Of England Of, Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

B19r-H3 Of England Of, Wessex, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

B19r-H3 Of England Of, Wessex, England

vii. Ringmere, born Abt. 1000; died in Y.

Notes for Ringmere: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Wessex, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of Wessex, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Wessex, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Of Wessex, England

5574984021viii. Aethelreda, born Abt. 1014 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died in Y; married Gospatric I Abt. 1057. ix. Aelfigifu, born Abt. 1004; died in Y; married (1) Harold Parcus; born in England; died in Y; married (3) Uchtred Abt. 1010; born Abt. 989 in Northumbria, England; died 1016 in Wighill, Yorkshire, England; married (4) III Aelfgar Bef. 1034; born Bef. 1051 in Mercia, England; died Aft. 1062 in Mercia, England.

Notes for Aelfigifu: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

268 RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England

Notes for Uchtred: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng

11149981120. Roald Le Strange, born Abt. 1096 in Cheswardine, Shropshire, England; died Bef. 1158. He married 11149981121. De Hunstanton Matilde Le Brun Abt. 1141 in Cheswardine, Shropshire, England. 11149981121. De Hunstanton Matilde Le Brun, born Abt. 1100 in Cheswardine, Shropshire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 22299962242. Ralph Fitzherlewin and 22299962243. Helewisa De Plaiz.

Notes for Roald Le Strange: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 13085

269 Notes for De Hunstanton Matilde Le Brun: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 13086

Child of Roald Le Strange and Matilde Le Brun is: 5574990560i. John Le Strange, born Abt. 1142 in Ness And Cheswardine, Shropshire, England; died December 1178 in Hunstanton, Norfolkshire, England; married Hawise.

11149981128. William De Tregoz, born Abt. 1100 in Billingford, Norfolk; died Aft. 1145. He was the son of 22299962256. Lesire De Tregoz. He married 11149981129. Agnes De Tregoz. 11149981129. Agnes De Tregoz, born Abt. 1112 in Billingford, Norfolk; died in Y.

Notes for William De Tregoz: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 12485

Notes for Agnes De Tregoz: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 12486

Child of William De Tregoz and Agnes De Tregoz is: 5574990564i. Robert, born Abt. 1145 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England; died Bef. 29 April 1215 in Ewyas, Herefordshire, England; married Sibyl De Ewyas 1198.

11149981130. Robert II Ewyas, born Abt. 1125; died Bet. 1195 - 1198. He was the son of 22299962260. Robert Fitzharold De Ewyas and 22299962261. Sybil De Ewyas. He married 11149981131. Pernel De Ewyas Abt. 1186. 11149981131. Pernel De Ewyas, born Abt. 1135; died Aft. 1204.

Notes for Robert II Ewyas: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 10111 Of, Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England

Notes for Pernel De Ewyas: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 12483 Of, , Herefordshire, England

Child of Robert Ewyas and Pernel De Ewyas is: 5574990565i. Sibyl De Ewyas, born Bet. 1165 - 1178 in Ewyas, Herefordshire, England; died Bef. 01 July 1236 in , Ewyas Harold, Herefordshire, England; married (1) Robert 1198; married (2) Roger De Clifford 1214 in Ewyas-Harold, Herefordshire, England.

11149981132. William De Cantilupe, born 1159 in England; died 07 April 1239 in Reading, Buckinghamshire, England. He was the son of 22299962264. Walter Cantilupe. He married 11149981133. Mecelin Bracy Abt. 1184. 11149981133. Mecelin Bracy, born 1163; died in Y. She was the daughter of 22299962266. Adulph Bracy.

Notes for William De Cantilupe: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Said to have been Norman-born, brother of Fulk and Roger, n oted churchmen...and seneschal in the households of Kings J ohn and 270 Henry III. He m. Masceline de Braci, daughter of Arnulf de Braci. This William d. April 1239 i n Radking wnd was buried at Studley Priory, Warwickshire. Of Ellesborough, Buckinghamshire. Buried: Studley Priory, Warwickshire. Sheriff Of Warwick & Leicester. Said To Be Norman-Born.

Notes for Mecelin Bracy: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

France

Child of William Cantilupe and Mecelin Bracy is: 5574990566i. II William De Cantilupe, born 1185 in Ashby, England; died 1250 in England; married Melicent De Gournay Bef. July 1215.

11149981134. V Hughes De Gournay, born 1148 in Caister, Norfolk, En; died 1214 in Gournai, Normandy, France. He was the son of 22299962268. III Hugh De Gournay and 22299962269. Melisende De Coucy. He married 11149981135. Julia De Dammartin Bef. 1180. 11149981135. Julia De Dammartin, born 1165 in Dampmartin, Fr; died 1165. She was the daughter of 22299962270. Alberic Dampmartin and 22299962271. Matilda Clermont.

Notes for Julia De Dammartin: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Identified by G. Herbert Fowler, Publications of the Bedfor dshire Historical Society, 19:85. Fowler identified Julian e's mother as Joan (Basset). This is chronologically unlik ely, and Evans concluded she was instead wife of Aubri I, a nd thus may have been mother of Aubri II (and Stuart, of co urse, ignores the qualifier and presents it as fact). In f act, Evans did not look closely enough at his own chronolog y, or he could have excluded this possibility.

Children of Hughes Gournay and Julia Dammartin are: i. Hugh De Gournay, born in Beverston, Devonshire, En; died 1239. ii. Hugh De Gournay, born in Beverston, Devonshire, England; died in Y. iii. Anselme De Gournai, died in Y.

Notes for Anselme De Gournai: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

1240

5574990567iv. Melicent De Gournay, born 1189 in Ashby, En; died 1260 in England; married II William De Cantilupe Bef. July 1215.

11149981170. Ralph IV De Toeni, born 1102 in Normandy; died 1126 in Flamsted, Herts, England. He was the son of 22299962340. Ralf III De Toni and 22299962341. Isabel De Montfort. He married 11149981171. Judith De Huntington 1103 in England. 11149981171. Judith De Huntington, born Abt. 1085; died Aft. 1126. She was the daughter of 22299962342. Waltheof II and 22299962343. Judith De Lens.

Notes for Ralph IV De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Lord of Flamstead, Co. Hertford

Notes for Judith De Huntington: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

271 The Complete Peerage V6.p639,f. I have assumed that she mar ried the Ralph referred to on page 448 and was Roger's moth er. (Version: 23 Apr 96 Author: Brian Tompsett Sources: see bib liography Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996. http://www.dcs.hull.a c.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal14967) Of, Flamsted, Hertfordshire, England

Children of Ralph De Toeni and Judith De Huntington are: i. Roger III De Toeni, born Abt. 1104; died 1157 in Flamsted, Herts, England.

Notes for Roger III De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Lord of Flamstead, Co. Hertford Of Conches, Normandy, France Of Conches, Normandy, France

ii. Godeheut De Toeni, born Abt. 1106; died in Y.

Notes for Godeheut De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Ancestral File Number: V9TW-LW Of, Tosni, France

5574990585iii. Margaret De Toeni, born 1109 in Northumberland, England; died 1185; married Walter (De Clifford) Fitzrichard Abt. 1135.

11149981172. Robert De Condet, died Abt. 1141. He was the son of 22299962344. Osbert De Condet and 22299962345. Adelaide De Chesney. He married 11149981173. Adeliza De Meschines Aft. April 1136. 11149981173. Adeliza De Meschines, born Abt. 1094 in Gernon Castle, Normandy, France; died 1128. She was the daughter of 22299962346. Hugh De Keveliock and 22299962347. Bertrade De Montfort.

Notes for Robert De Condet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 10108 Lord Of Thorngate Castle In The City Of Lincoln. Lord Of Wickhambreux, Kent, & Of Grimston, Nottingham. Lord Of So. Carlton, Thurlby, Eagle & Skellingthorpe, Lincolnshire. Aka Robert DE Cundy.

Notes for Adeliza De Meschines: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

!Royal Ancestors, Michel Call Aka Adeliza DE Meschines. Aka Adeliz DE Keveliock.

Child of Robert De Condet and Adeliza De Meschines is: 5574990586i. Roger De Condet, died in Y.

11149981176. Owain, born Abt. 1100 in Carmarthenshire, Wales; died 1170 in Carmarthenshire, Wales. He was the son of 22299962352. Gruffydd and 22299962353. Angharad Owain. He married 11149981177. Gwladys Bef. 1126. 11149981177. Gwladys, born Abt. 1098; died in Y. She was the daughter of 22299962354. Llywarch and 22299962355. Dyddgu Ferch Iowerth.

Notes for Owain: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

King of Gwynedd

272 !SOURCE: Welsh Founders of Penn Pa 13, v 2, p 63 The Royal Lines of Succession, A16A225, p 23 The Royal Tribes of Wales, Wales 1, p 4-5 Temple Rec, Mary Ann P. Schow, Escalante, Utah, p 4, 9 Hist of Powys Fadog, Wales 15, v 1, p 82 Eminent Welshmen, Wales 13, p 116, 184-85, 231, 244-45, 311 , 368 -70 Dict of Nat'l Biog, Eng Pub A, v 42, p 391-95

Notes for Gwladys: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

, Of Pembroke, , Wales

Children of Owain and Gwladys are: 5574990588i. Iorwerth Drwyndwn, born Bet. 1125 - 1145 in Aberffraw Castle, Anglesley, Wales; died Abt. 1174 in Pennant Mehangell; married Marared Abt. 1163. ii. Gwenllian Verch Owain, born Abt. 1130; died in Y.

Notes for Gwenllian Verch Owain: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 23387

11149981178. Madog, born Abt. 1091 in Montgomeryshire, Wales; died Abt. 09 February 1159/60 in Winchester, Hampshire, England. He was the son of 22299962356. Maredudd Ap Bleddyn and 22299962357. Hunydd Verch Efnydd. He married 11149981179. Susanna. 11149981179. Susanna, born Abt. 1095 in Caernarvonshire, Wales; died in Y. She was the daughter of 22299962352. Gruffydd and 22299962353. Angharad Owain.

Notes for Madog: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6778 When Madoc's Son & Heir Succeeded, Owain Was Able To Keep C yfieliog Separate. Resulted In Only Northern Powys Going To His Son Gruffydd. Resulted In Powys' Loss Of Status As Equal W/ Kingdoms Of G wynedd & Deheubarth. !Fix This Location-985 !Fix This Location-986 His Death Caused A Struggle For Succession.

Notes for Susanna: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6779

Children of Madog and Susanna are: i. Llewys, born in Wales; died in Y. ii. Gruffydd Maelor, born Abt. 1121; died 1191; married Angharad; born Abt. 1155; died in Y.

Notes for Gruffydd Maelor: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Resulted In Powys' Loss Of Status As Equal W/ Kingdoms Of G wynedd & Deheubarth. Interred: Meifod. Could Not Contain Rebellion Of His Cousin Owain Cyfieliog. Loss Of Cyfieliog & Adjacent Areas Resulted In Breakup Of K ingdom Of Powys. Of, , Montgomeryshire, Wales

Notes for Angharad: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

273 N: 13195

iii. Llewelyn Ap Madog, born Abt. 1123; died 1160.

Notes for Llewelyn Ap Madog: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Montgomeryshire, Wales

iv. Owain Fychan Ap Madog, born Abt. 1125; died 1186.

Notes for Owain Fychan Ap Madog: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, Mechoin, Montgomeryshire, Wales

v. Elise Ap Madog, born Abt. 1127; died in Y.

Notes for Elise Ap Madog: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Montgomeryshire, Wales

5574990589vi. Marared, born Bet. 1129 - 1157 in Montgomeryshire, Wales; died Bet. 1196 - 1201; married Iorwerth Drwyndwn Abt. 1163. vii. Gwenlian, born Abt. 1131; died in Y.

Notes for Gwenlian: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Discouraged & Caused Her Husband Rhys Not To Go On Pilgrima ge To Palestine. N: 13209 Of Overton-Madoc, Flntsh, Wales Of, , Montgomeryshire, Wales

viii. Efa Verch Madog, born Abt. 1133; died in Y.

Notes for Efa Verch Madog: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Montgomeryshire, Wales

ix. Iorwerth Ap Madog, born Abt. 1134; died in Y.

Notes for Iorwerth Ap Madog: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Montgomeryshire, Wales

11149981182. William I De Ferrers, born 1136 in , Derby, England; died Bef. 21 October 1190 in Siege Of Acre, Palestine. He was the son of 22299962364. Robert De Ferrers and 22299962365. Margaret Peverel. He married 11149981183. Sibyl De Braose 1162. 11149981183. Sibyl De Braose, born 1147 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died Aft. 05 February 1226/27 in England. She was the daughter of 22299962366. William II De Braose and 22299962367. Bertha.

Notes for William I De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11318

274 3rd Earl Of Derby. Acceded: Bef 1160. Also Earl Ferrers . Lord Of Tutbury. !Fix This Location-1026

Notes for Sibyl De Braose: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11317

Children of William De Ferrers and Sibyl De Braose are: i. William De Ferrers, born Abt. 1162 in , England; died 1246 in England; married Agnes De Meschines 1192 in , Cheshire, England; born Abt. 1174; died 02 November 1247.

Notes for William De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

4th Earl Of Derby. One Of The Four Earls Holding The Canopy Over Richard I A t His 2ND Coronation. One Of King John's Favorites, Granted Many Estates & Cour t Revenues. Helped William Marshal Besiege Mountsorrel Castle. Helped Defeat (At Lincoln) The Baronial Faction Led By Prin ce Louis Of France.

Notes for Agnes De Meschines: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Chester, Cheshire, England. Of, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England

5574990591ii. Agatha De Ferrers, born 1168 in Charltey, Staffordshire, England; died in Y; met King Of England John Lackland King of England Bet. 1188 - 1191. iii. Pernell De Ferrers, born 1172; died in Y. iv. Petronilla De Ferrers, born 1175 in , Derbyshire, England; died in , Derbyshire, England.

11154007168. King Of Jerusalem Fulk V Anjou King of Jerusalem, born 1092 in Anjou, France; died 10 November 1143 in Plains Of Acre, Palestine. He was the son of 22308014336. IV Fulk Anjou and 22308014337. Bertrade De Montfort. He married 11154007169. Ermengard de Mans 11 July 1110. 11154007169. Ermengard de Mans, born 1096 in Mans, France; died Bet. 1120 - 1129 in Maine, France. She was the daughter of 22308014338. Helias De Maine and 22308014339. Agnes.

Notes for King Of Jerusalem Fulk V Anjou King of Jerusalem: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Became King Of Jerusalem 1131 On The Death Of His Father-I n-Law., , N: 5963 Acceded: 1109. Lord Of The Angevin Lands: Anjou, Touraine , And Maine. 9th Comte DE Anjou. Buried At The Church Of The Holy Sepulc hre, Jerusalem. Made The Angevin Lands A Principality Unsurpassed In France. The Angevin Lands Had More Resources Than Normandy.

Notes for Ermengard de Mans: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5964 Aka Aremburga DE Maine. Countess Of Anjou, Heiress Of Maine.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5964 Aka Aremburga DE Maine. Countess Of Anjou, Heiress Of Maine.

Children of Fulk King of Jerusalem and Ermengard de Mans are: i. Helie

275 ii. Isabella (Mathilde), born Bet. 1107 - 1111 in Anjou, France; died 1154 in Fontevrault-L'abbe, Maine-Et-Loire, France.

Notes for Isabella (Mathilde): [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 4245 Of Angers, Maine-Et-Loire, France. After Her Husband Drowned She Became A Nun CA. 1121 At Font evrault Abbey. Aka Alice DE Anjou. !Fix This Location-840

iii. Elias Maine, born Abt. 1111; died 15 January 1150/51 in St Serge Abbey, Angers, Anjou, France.

Notes for Elias Maine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Anjou, France

iv. Sybilia, born Abt. 1112; died 1165 in Bethany; married Thierry Count of Anjou.

Notes for Sybilia: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Anjou, France

5577003584v. Duke Geoffrey of Anjou, born 24 August 1113 in Anjou, France; died 07 September 1151 in Chateau-Du-Loir, France; married (1) Adeliza; married (2) Matilda the Empress 1126 in Angers, Anjou, France. vi. Matilda Anjou

11154007170. King Of England Henry Beauclerc, born Abt. September 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died 01 December 1135 in St. Denis-Le, Fermont, Near Gisors, France. He was the son of 22308014340. King Of England William the Conqueror and 22308014341. Matilda De Flanders. He married 11154007171. Matilda Edith Canmore 11 November 1100 in Westminster Abbey, London. 11154007171. Matilda Edith Canmore, born October 1079 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; died 01 June 1118 in Westminster Abbey, London. She was the daughter of 22308014342. III Malcolm Canmore and 22308014343. Margaret.

Notes for King Of England Henry Beauclerc: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3617 William's younger brother Henry (reigned 1100-35) succeeded to the throne. He was crowned three days after his brother's death, against the possibility that his eldest brother Robert might claim the English throne. After the decisive battle of Tinchebrai in 1106 in France, Henry completed his conquest of Normandy from Robert, who then (unusually even for that time) spent the last 28 years of his life as his brother's prisoner. An energetic, decisive and occasionally cruel ruler, Henry centralised the administration of England and Normandy in the royal court, using 'viceroys' in Normandy and a group of advisers in England to act on his behalf when he was absent across the Channel. Henry successfully sought to increase royal revenues, as shown by the official records of his exchequer (the Pipe Roll of 1130, the first exchequer account to survive). He established peaceful relations with Scotland, through his marriage to Mathilda of Scotland.

Henry's name 'Beauclerc' denoted his good education (as the youngest son, his parents possibly expected that he would become a bishop ); Henry was probably the first Norman king to be fluent in English. In 1120, his legitimate sons William and Richard drowned in the White Ship which sank in the English Channel. This posed a succession problem, as Henry never allowed any of his illegitimate children to expect succession to either England or Normandy.

Henry had a legitimate daughter Matilda (widow of Emperor Henry V, subsequently married to the Count of Anjou). However, it was his nephew Stephen (reigned 1135-54), son of William the Conqueror's daughter Adela, who succeeded Henry after his death allegedly caused by eating too many lampreys (fish) in 1135, as the barons mostly opposed the idea of a female ruler.

Acceded: Aug 6, 1100, Westminster Abbey, London, England. A Hard But Just Ruler. Known As "Beauclerk" Or "The Lion Of Justice."

276 No Proof Implicating Him In Death Of Elder Brother, William II Rufus. Was So Hated By His Brothers That They Vowed To Disinherit Him. Defeated Brother Robert At Battle Of Tenchebrai & Usurped Duchy Of Normandy.

Henry was crowned at Westminster, on Aug. 5, 1100, three days after his brother, King William II, William the Conqueror's second son, had been killed in a hunting accident. Duke Robert Curthose, the eldest of the three brothers, who by feudal custom had succeeded to his father's inheritance, Normandy, was returning from the First Crusade and could not assert his own claim to the English throne until the following year. The succession was precarious, however, because a number of wealthy Anglo-Norman barons supported Duke Robert, and Henry moved quickly to gain all the backing he could. He issued an ingenious Charter of Liberties, which purported to end capricious taxes, confiscations of church revenues, and other abuses of his predecessor. By his marriage with Matilda, a Scottish princess of the old Anglo-Saxon royal line, he established the foundations for peaceable relations with the Scots and support from the English. And he recalled St. Anselm, the scholarly archbishop of Canterbury whom his brother, William II, had banished.

When Robert Curthose finally invaded England in 1101, several of the greatest barons defected to him. But Henry, supported by a number of his barons, most of the Anglo-Saxons, and St. Anselm, worked out an amicable settlement with the invaders. Robert relinquished his claim to England, receiving in return Henry's own territories in Normandy and a large annuity.

Although a crusading hero, Robert was a self-indulgent, vacillating ruler who allowed Normandy to slip into chaos. Norman churchmen who fled to England urged Henry to conquer and pacify the duchy and thus provided moral grounds for Henry's ambition to reunify his father's realm at his brother's expense. Paving his way with bribes to Norman barons and agreements with neighbouring princes, in 1106 Henry routed Robert's army at Tinchebrai in southwestern Normandy and captured Robert, holding him prisoner for life.

Between 1104 and 1106 Henry had been in the uncomfortable position of posing, in Normandy, as a champion of the church while fighting with his own archbishop of Canterbury. St . Anselm had returned from exile in 1100 dedicated to reforms of Pope Paschal II, which were designed to make the church independent of secular sovereigns. Following papal bans against lay lords investing churchmen with their lands and against churchmen rendering homage to laymen, Anselm refused to consecrate bishops whom Henry had invested and declined to do homage to Henry himself. Henry regarded bishoprics and abbeys not only as spiritual offices but as great sources of wealth. Since in many cases they owed the crown military services, he was anxious to maintain the feudal bond between the bishops and the crown. Ultimately, the issues of ecclesiastical homage and lay investiture forced Anselm into a second exile. After numerous letters and threats between king, pope, and archbishop, a compromise was concluded shortly before the Battle of Tinchebrai and was ratified in London in 1107. Henry relinquished his right to invest churchmen while Anselm submitted on the question of homage. With the London settlement and the English victory at Tinchebrai, the Anglo-Norman state was reunified and at peace.

In the years following, Henry married his daughter Matilda (also called Maud) to Emperor Henry V of Germany and groomed his only legitimate son, William, as his successor. Henry's right to Normandy was challenged by William Clito, son of the captive Robert Curthose, and Henry was obliged to repel two major assaults against eastern Normandy by William Clito's supporters: Louis VI of France, Count Fulk of Anjou, and the restless Norman barons who detested Henry's ubiquitous officials and high taxes. By 1120, however, the barons had submitted, Henry's son had married into the Angevin house, and Louis VI—defeated in battle—had concluded a definitive peace.

The settlement was shattered in November 1120, when Henry's son perished in a shipwreck of the White Ship, destroying Henry's succession plans. After Queen Matilda's death in 1118, he married Adelaide of Louvain in 1121, but this union proved childless. On Emperor Henry V's death in 1125, Henry summoned the empress Matilda back to England and made his barons do homage to her as his heir. In 1128 Matilda married Geoffrey Plantagenet, heir to the county of Anjou, and in 1133 she bore him her first son, the future king Henry II. When Henry I died at Lyons-la-Forêt in eastern Nor mandy, his favourite nephew, Stephen of Blois, disregarding Matilda's right of succession, seized the English throne. Matilda's subsequent invasion of England unleashed a bitter civil war that ended with King Stephen's death and Henry II's unopposed accession in 1154.

Assessment Henry I was a skillful, intelligent monarch who achieved peace in England, relative stability in Normandy, and notable administrative advances on both sides of the Channel. Under Henry, the Anglo-Norman state his father had created was reunited. Royal justices began making systematic tours of the English shires, but, although his administrative policies were highly efficient, they were not infrequently regarded as oppressive. His reign marked a significant advance from the informal, personal monarchy of former times toward the bureaucratized state that lay in the future. It also marked a shift from the wide-ranging imperialism of earlier Norman leaders to consolidation and internal development. In the generations before Henry's accession, Norman dukes,

277 magnates, and adventurers had conquered southern Italy, Sicily, Antioch, and England. Henry won his major battles but preferred diplomacy or bribery to the risks of the battle field. Subduing Normandy in 1106, he contented himself with keeping domestic peace, defending his Anglo-Norman state against rebellion and invasion, and making alliances with neighbouring princes.

C. Warren Hollister Copyright © 1994-2002 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. !Fix This Location-964 !Fix This Location-965 Known For Final Resolution Of The Investiture Controversy. Reign Is Notable For Important Legal And Administrative Reforms. By End Of Reign, He Was The Lord Of England, Normandy And Maine.[2524504FlStrange.ged]

England Under the Norman and Plantagenet Kings The year 1066 was a turning point in English history. William I, the Conqueror, and his sons gave England vigorous new leadership. Norman feudalism became the basis for redistributing the land among the conquerors, giving England a new French aristocracy and a new social and political structure. England turned away from Scandinavia toward France, an orientation that was to last for 400 years. William was a hard ruler, punishing England, especially the north, when it disputed his autho rity. His power and efficiency can be seen in the Domesday Survey, a census for tax purposes, and in the Salisbury Oath of allegiance, which he demanded of all tenants. He appointed Lanfranc, an Italian clergyman, as archbishop of Canterbury. He also promoted church reform, especially by the creation of separate church courts, but retained royal control.

When William died in 1087, he gave England to his second son, William II (Rufus), and Normandy to his eldest son, Robert. Henry, his third son, in due time got both England in 1100, when William II died in a hunting accident, and Normandy in 1106 by conquest. Henry I used his feudal court and household to organize the government. The exchequer (the royal treasury) was established at this time. Henry wanted his daughter, Matilda, to succeed him, but in 1135 his nephew, Stephen of Blois, seized the throne. The years from 1135 to 1154 were marked by civil war and strife. The royal government Henry had built fell apart, and the feudal barons asserted their independence. The church, playing one side against the other, extended its authority.

Notes for Matilda Edith Canmore: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3618 Some say she was buried in Winchester The Marriage To Henry Represented The Union Of Norman & Saxon Royal Lines. Interred At Westminster Abbey, London, England (Or Winchester). It Was Thought The Norman Barons Might Not Respect A Queen With A Saxon Name. Scotland (Good Queen Maud) (Desc. Wm.Conq Xiv)

Children of Henry Beauclerc and Matilda Canmore are: i. Mathilda Beauclerk, born 1086; died 25 November 1120 in English Channel.

Notes for Mathilda Beauclerk: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

She drowned in the 'White Ship' France (Natural Dtr Of Henry)

ii. Queen Of Scotland Sybil, born 1092 in Domfront, Normandy; died 12 July 1122 in Island Of The Woman, Loch Tay; married I Alexander I 1113; born 1077; died 23 April 1124 in Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland.

Notes for Queen Of Scotland Sybil: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5228

Notes for I Alexander I: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

278 Coronation N: 5216 Of Scotland Of, Scotland Scotland (Alexander The Fierce) Son Of Malcolm III

iii. Richard, born Bef. 1101; died 25 November 1120 in Off Barfleur, Normandie, English Channel.

Notes for Richard: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Drowned In The White Ship[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

He drowned in the 'White Ship'

iv. Euphamia, born 1101 in England; died in Y. v. King William, born Bef. 05 August 1103 in Winchester, Hampshie, England; died 25 November 1120.

Notes for King William: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation When the white ship was wrecked on the deadly rock a boat was launched and William, the King's only legitimate son, was rowed to safety . The cries of his half-sister the Countess of Perche induced him to return to the wreck where they sank together. This was considered by some to be punishment for Henry's sins of lust in having so many illegitimate offspring.

5577003585vi. Matilda the Empress, born 1104 in Winchester, England; died 10 September 1169 in Abbey Of Nortre Dame, Rouen, France; married (1) Hr Emperor Henry V 07 January 1113/14 in Mainz, Germany; married (2) Duke Geoffrey of Anjou 1126 in Angers, Anjou, France. vii. Reginald, born Abt. 1111 in , England; died in , England. viii. Goeffrey Plantagenet, born 06 January 1133/34 in Rouen, Normandy, France; died Bet. 26 July 1157 - 1158 in Nantes, Brittany, France.

Notes for Goeffrey Plantagenet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Count of Nantes

11154007172. William IX De Aquitaine, born 22 October 1071; died 10 February 1125/26. He was the son of 22308014344. Count WilliamVI, Count of Poitou and 22308014345. Aldegarde De Burgundy. He married 11154007173. Maude Philippa 1094. 11154007173. Maude Philippa, born Abt. 1073; died 28 November 1118 in Fontevrault Abbey, Anjou, France. She was the daughter of 22308014346. IV Guillaume and 22308014347. Emma De Mortaigne.

Notes for William IX De Aquitaine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6947 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 6947 France

Notes for Maude Philippa: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7088 France

Children of William De Aquitaine and Maude are:

279 5577003586i. William X Aquitaine, born 1099 in Toulouse, France; died 09 April 1137 in Saint Jacquies-DE-Compostelle, Spain; married Eleanor Aenor De Chastellerault 1121. ii. Agnes (Matilda)(Maud) De Aquitaine, born Abt. 1100 in Aquitaine, , France; died Aft. 1135. iii. Raymond I, born Abt. 1100; died 27 June 1149.

Notes for Raymond I: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7090 Acceded: 1136.

iv. Henri D' Aquitaine, born Abt. 1101; died in Y.

Notes for Henri D' Aquitaine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Aquitaine

v. Maud, born Abt. 1102; died in Y.

Notes for Maud: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, , , Spain

vi. Adbelahide D' Aquitaine, born Abt. 1102; died in Y.

Notes for Adbelahide D' Aquitaine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Aquitaine

vii. Guillaume, born Abt. 1106; died 04 March 1186/87.

Notes for Guillaume: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Aquitaine

11154007174. I Aimery, born 1075 in Chastellerault, Vienne, France; died 1136 in L'abbey DE Notre Dame DE Noyers. He was the son of 22308014348. Boso II and 22308014349. Eleanor De Thouars. He married 11154007175. Dangerose(Maube- Rgonne Bef. 1109. 11154007175. Dangerose(Maube- Rgonne, born Abt. 1080 in , , France; died Bef. 1119. She was the daughter of 22308014350. Bouchard Barthelmy and 22308014351. Gerberge.

Notes for I Aimery: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Viscount of Chastellerault N: 7107

Children of Aimery and Dangerose(Maube- are: i. Raoul, born Abt. 1061; died Abt. 1190. 5577003587ii. Eleanor Aenor De Chastellerault, born 1103 in Chatellerault, Vienne, France; died Aft. 1130 in Talmont, France; married William X Aquitaine 1121.

Generation No. 35

22299934724. Herfast De Crepon, born Bef. 895; died in Y. He was the son of 44599869448. King Of Denmark Gorm.

Children of Herfast De Crepon are: i. Aweline De Wevier, died in Y; married Osbern De Bolbec; born Bet. 970 - 980; died 1063.

280 Notes for Aweline De Wevier: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Notes for Osbern De Bolbec: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) b y M Call 11436 #20 & FGR 75; GEN: 6th Ed. Ancestral Roots line 184-1 France Of, Longueville, Normandy, France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) b y M Call 11436 #20 & FGR 75; GEN: 6th Ed. Ancestral Roots line 184-1 France Of, Longueville, Normandy, France

11149967362 ii. Herbastus De Crepon, born 911 in Normandy, France; died Aft. 984; married Gunhild Olafsdatter Bef. 970.

22299934726. King Of Sweden Olaf, born Abt. 885 in , , Sweden; died 964. He was the son of 44599869452. King Of Bjorn Ericsson. He married 22299934727. Ingeborg Thrandsson Abt. 900. 22299934727. Ingeborg Thrandsson, born Abt. 886 in , , Sweden; died in Y.

Notes for King Of Sweden Olaf: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion. "LDS Ancestral File", Church of Jesus Christ of the Latte r Day Saints. "Europaische Stammtafeln", Isenburg. Acceded: Abt 950.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion. "LDS Ancestral File", Church of Jesus Christ of the Latte r Day Saints. "Europaische Stammtafeln", Isenburg. Acceded: Abt 950.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion. "LDS Ancestral File", Church of Jesus Christ of the Latte r Day Saints. "Europaische Stammtafeln", Isenburg. Acceded: Abt 950.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

281 "Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion. "LDS Ancestral File", Church of Jesus Christ of the Latte r Day Saints. "Europaische Stammtafeln", Isenburg. Acceded: Abt 950.

Notes for Ingeborg Thrandsson: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion.

Children of Olaf and Ingeborg Thrandsson are: i. Queen Of Denmark Gyrithe Denmark, born Abt. 905 in , , Sweden; died in Y; married King Of Denmark Harald I Bluetooth Abt. 940; born Abt. 900 in , , Denmark; died 01 November 987 in Germany.

Notes for Queen Of Denmark Gyrithe Denmark: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors....(1989) by M Call 11595 #11[2524507AdaHug.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors....(1989) by M Call 11595 #11[2524489MaudDB.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors....(1989) by M Call 11595 #11[2524488EliasGif.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors....(1989) by M Call 11595 #11

Notes for King Of Denmark Harald I Bluetooth: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Acceded: 940. Compelled His People To Become Christian Against Their Will.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Acceded: 940. Compelled His People To Become Christian Against Their Will.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Acceded: 940. Compelled His People To Become Christian Against Their Will.

11149967363 ii. Gunhild Olafsdatter, born 923 in Denmark; died in Y; married Herbastus De Crepon Bef. 970. iii. Styrbjorn, born 959 in , , Sweden; died Abt. 985 in Fyrisval, Uppsala, Sweden.

Notes for Styrbjorn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion. "Europaische Stammtafeln", Isenburg. "LDS Ancestral File", Church of Jesus Christ of the Latte r Day Saints.

282 Flgz-Bt[2524507AdaHug.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion. "Europaische Stammtafeln", Isenburg. "LDS Ancestral File", Church of Jesus Christ of the Latte r Day Saints. Flgz-Bt[2524489MaudDB.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion. "Europaische Stammtafeln", Isenburg. "LDS Ancestral File", Church of Jesus Christ of the Latte r Day Saints. Flgz-Bt[2524488EliasGif.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Royalty for Commoners", Roderick W. Stuart, 1992, 2nd edit ion. "Europaische Stammtafeln", Isenburg. "LDS Ancestral File", Church of Jesus Christ of the Latte r Day Saints. Flgz-Bt

22299934752. Richard I, born 28 August 933 in Fecamp, France; died 20 November 996 in Fecamp, France. He was the son of 44599869504. King William Long Sword and 44599869505. Sprota Adela De Senlis. He married 22299934753. Gunnor De Crepon 962. 22299934753. Gunnor De Crepon, born 936 in Normandy, France; died 1031. She was the daughter of 11149967362. Herbastus De Crepon and 11149967363. Gunhild Olafsdatter.

Notes for Richard I: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Duke of Normandy N: 3831[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Duke of Normandy N: 3831[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Duke of Normandy N: 3831[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Duke of Normandy N: 3831

Notes for Gunnor De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged] common law wife N: 3832 [Duchess Of Normandy] France[2524507AdaHug.ged] common law wife N: 3832 [Duchess Of Normandy] France[2524489MaudDB.ged] common law wife N: 3832 [Duchess Of Normandy] France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

283 common law wife N: 3832 [Duchess Of Normandy] France

Children of Richard and Gunnor De Crepon are: i. Maud, died Abt. 1015. 11149967376 ii. William, died 02 January; married Lesceline De Harcourt. iii. Godfrey, born 953 in Normandy, England; died Abt. 1015.

Notes for Godfrey: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3833 France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3833 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3833 France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 3833 France

11149967404 iv. Richard II, born 958 in Normandy, France; died 28 August 1026 in Fecamp, S-Infr, France; married (1) Judith Abt. 996 in , France. Abt. 996 in , France. v. Robert, born Abt. 965 in , Normandie; died 1037; married (1) Herleve (Havlive); born Abt. 968 in Normandy, France; died in Y.

Notes for Robert: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

NA00000112B [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 272 Acceded: 989. Comte D' Evreux.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

NA00000112B [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 272 Acceded: 989. Comte D' Evreux.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

NA00000112B [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 272 Acceded: 989. Comte D' Evreux.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

NA00000112B [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 272 Acceded: 989. Comte D' Evreux.

Notes for Herleve (Havlive): [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Normandie

vi. Mauger, born Abt. 967 in Normandy, , France; died 1039.

Notes for Mauger: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Mauger, Count of Mortain was married.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

284 Mauger, Count of Mortain was married.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Mauger, Count of Mortain was married.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Mauger, Count of Mortain was married.

vii. Matilda, born Abt. 974 in Normandy, France; died Bef. 1017.

Notes for Matilda: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5726[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5726[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5726[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 5726 viii. Hedwig Havoise De Normandy, born Abt. 977 in , Normandy, France; died 21 February 1033/34; married Godfrey Or Geoffrey 996; born Abt. 980 in Bretagne, Rennes, France; died 20 November 1008.

Notes for Hedwig Havoise De Normandy: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 3626[2524507AdaHug.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 3626[2524489MaudDB.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 3626[2524488EliasGif.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 3626

Notes for Godfrey Or Geoffrey: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5970 Acceded: 992.

ix. Beatrice, born Abt. 980; died 18 January 1034/35.

Notes for Beatrice: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 16738 Of Normandy, France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 16738 Of Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 16738 Of Normandy, France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 16738 Of Normandy, France

x. Queen Of England Emma, born Abt. 982 in Nomandy, France; died 1052 in Winchester, Hampshie, England; married (1) King Of Canute England Denmark; born 995 in Denmark; died 12 November 1035; married (2) II Aethelred 1002; born Abt. 968 in Wessex, England; died 23 April 1016 in London, Middlesex, England.

Notes for Queen Of England Emma:

285 [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.

Notes for II Aethelred: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at

286 Glastonbury.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 4089

287 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's

288 reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.

xi. Maud, died Abt. 1015. xii. Maud, died Abt. 1015.

22299934810. Conan I, born 927 in Bretagne, Normandy, France; died 27 June 992 in Conquereuil. He was the son of 44599869620. Judicael Berengar and 44599869621. Gerberge. He married 22299934811. Ermengard-Gerberge De Anjou Bef. 980 in Bretagne, France. 22299934811. Ermengard-Gerberge De Anjou, born 962 in Anjou, Normandy, France; died 27 June 992 in Anjou, Normandy, France. She was the daughter of 44599869622. Count Geoffrey (I) Greymantle and 44599869623. Adelaide De Vermandois.

Notes for Conan I: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Acceded: 990. Also Count Of Rennes & Nantes.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Acceded: 990. Also Count Of Rennes & Nantes.

Notes for Ermengard-Gerberge De Anjou: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

NB00000007D [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Document 272, 263-118-22, 263-121-21[2524512Agnes.ged]

NB00000007D [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Document 272, 263-118-22, 263-121-21

Children of Conan and Ermengard-Gerberge De Anjou are: i. Godfrey Or Geoffrey, born Abt. 980 in Bretagne, Rennes, France; died 20 November 1008; married Hedwig Havoise De Normandy 996; born Abt. 977 in , Normandy, France; died 21 February 1033/34.

Notes for Godfrey Or Geoffrey: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5970 Acceded: 992.

289 Notes for Hedwig Havoise De Normandy: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 3626[2524507AdaHug.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 3626[2524489MaudDB.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 3626[2524488EliasGif.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 3626

11149967405 ii. Judith, born Abt. 982 in Bretagne, France; died 16 June 1017 in Normandy, France; married Richard II Abt. 996 in , France.

22299934814. King Of Scotland Malcolm, born 970 in Scotland; died 25 November 1034 in Glamis Castle, Angus. He was the son of 44599869628. King Of Scotland Cinaed Or Kenneth. He married 22299934815. Aelgifu Abt. 983 in Scotland. 22299934815. Aelgifu, born Abt. 962 in Scotland. She was the daughter of 44599869630. Sigurd.

Notes for King Of Scotland Malcolm: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

TITL

Children of Malcolm and Aelgifu are: i. Bethoc, born 984 in Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; died 1043; married Crinan 1000; born 978 in Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; died 1045 in Dunkeld, Perthshire, Scotland.

Notes for Bethoc: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 3517 Killed In Battle Of Abbot Of Dunkeld Heiress Of Scone Heiress Of Scone.

Notes for Crinan: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 3516 Crinan or Grimus is also known as Albanach. He was Lay Abbo t of Dun keld and Governor of the Hebrides Islands of Scotland. His paren ts are not known, but he appears to be of Viking ancestry. Sir Anthon y R. Wagner, Garter King of Arms ("English Ancestry," Oxford Un. Press , 1961, p.16) states: "Tho ugh there is no genealogy of Crinan's ancestor s, his hereditary abbacy of Dun keld makes it likely that he was o f the blood of St. Columba (d. 597), the ap ostle of Scotland, who was a g reat-grandson of the Irish high king Niall of t he Nine Hostages." "The P lantagenet Ancestry," W.H.Turton (Balt.: Gen.Pub.Co. , 1968) gives Cri nan's parents as Duncan and ____ "of the Isles." Lord Of The Isles. Governor Of The Scots Islands. Hereditary Lay Abbott Of Dunkeld. Earl Of Strathclyde. Abthane Of Dule.

ii. Donalda, born Abt. 986 in Scotland; died in Y.

Notes for Donalda: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

8xjj-Hm

290 iii. Thora Donada Anleta, born Abt. 988 in Atholl, Perth, Scotland; died in Y.

Notes for Thora Donada Anleta: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Scotland

11149967407 iv. Doda, born Abt. 980; died in Y; married Fulbert De Falaise Abt. 1000 in Falaise, Calvados, France.

22299934832. Humphrey De Beaumont, born Bet. 975 - 980 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy; died 28 September 1044 in Normandy, France. He was the son of 44599869665. Wevia Duceline De Crepon. He married 22299934833. Aubreyd De La Haie Abt. 1005. 22299934833. Aubreyd De La Haie, born 984 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy; died 20 September 1045.

Notes for Humphrey De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5424 9nr1-D8[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5424 9nr1-D8

Notes for Aubreyd De La Haie: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5423 9nr1-Ff[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5423 9nr1-Ff

Children of Humphrey De Beaumont and Aubreyd De La Haie are: 11149967416 i.Roger De Beaumont, born Bet. 1010 - 1022 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy, France; died Abt. 1094 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy, France; married Adeline De Meulan 1040 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy, France. ii. Robert Beaumont, born Abt. 1020; died Bef. 1066 in Spain.

Notes for Robert Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Beaumont, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Beaumont, France

iii. William De Beaumont, born Abt. 1024 in , Pontaudemer, Normandy, France; died in Y. iv. Dunelme De Beaumont, born Abt. 1026 in , Pontaudemer, Normandy, France; died in Y.

22299934834. Waleran Meulan, born 990 in Mellent, Normandy, France; died 08 October 1069. He was the son of 44599869668. Robert Meulan and 44599869669. Alix Vexin. He married 22299934835. Oda De Conteville Abt. 1017. 22299934835. Oda De Conteville, born Abt. 994.

Notes for Waleran Meulan: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

291 N: 7010 [Count Of Meulan][2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 7010 [Count Of Meulan]

Notes for Oda De Conteville: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7011 Of, Mellent, Normandy, France Flh7-Wt[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 7011 Of, Mellent, Normandy, France Flh7-Wt

Child of Waleran Meulan and Oda De Conteville is: 11149967417 i.Adeline De Meulan, born 1014 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy, France; died 08 April 1081; married Roger De Beaumont 1040 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy, France.

22299934836. King Of France Henry, born Abt. 1005; died 04 August 1060 in Vitrey-En-Brie, France. He married 22299934837. Anna Yaroslavna 19 May 1051 in Rheims, France. 22299934837. Anna Yaroslavna, born Abt. 1036 in Kiev, Ukraine; died 1075. She was the daughter of 44599869674. Yaroslav and 44599869675. Ingigerd Anna Olafsdottir.

Notes for King Of France Henry: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Ruled N: 218 Capet, Henry I of France, King of France Henri I or Henry the first of France succeeded his father , Robert II the Pious to the throne of France in 1031. Henri I ruled unti l 1060, and was succeeded by his son, Philip I th e Amorons. France Of Bourgogne, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Ruled N: 218 Capet, Henry I of France, King of France Henri I or Henry the first of France succeeded his father , Robert II the Pious to the throne of France in 1031. Henri I ruled unti l 1060, and was succeeded by his son, Philip I th e Amorons. France Of Bourgogne, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Ruled N: 218 Capet, Henry I of France, King of France Henri I or Henry the first of France succeeded his father , Robert II the Pious to the throne of France in 1031. Henri I ruled unti l 1060, and was succeeded by his son, Philip I th e Amorons. France Of Bourgogne, France

Notes for Anna Yaroslavna: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

292 N: 3911 Aka Anne Of Kiev. Buried At Villiers Abbey, La-Ferte-Alais, Essonne, France. France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Children of Henry and Anna Yaroslavna are: i. King Of France Philip I, born 1052; died 29 July 1108 in Meulan, France.

Notes for King Of France Philip I: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation N: 3912 Philip, King of France Philip I, 1052-1108 (r.1060-1108), e nlarged his small royal domain and quarreled with the papacy over his m arriages. He was succeeded by his son, LOUIS VI. Philip II or Philip Aug ustus, 1165-1223 (r.1180-1223), succeeded his father, LOUIS VII. D uring his reign the royal do mains were more than doubled, and roya l power was consolidated. He seized ter ritory from the count of Flande rs and from HENRY I of England. In 1190 he le ft on the Third CRUSADE with Henry's successo r, RICHARD I of England, but the y soon quarreled, and Philip returned (119 1) to France. He forced Richard's s uccessor, King JOHN of England, to ce de (1204) Normandy, Brittany, Anjou, Mai ne, and Touraine. In 1214, a t Bouvines, he defeated the combined forces of Jo hn, Holy Roman Emperor O tto IV, and the count of Flanders. Philip condoned th e crusade against th e ALBIGENSES, which paved the way to the eventual annexat ion of S Franc e by King LOUIS IX. The latter's son, Philip III (the Bold), 12 45-85 (r.12 70-85), took peaceful possession of Poitou, Auvergne, and Toulouse b y a small cession (1279) to England. He died during an unsuccessful invasi o n of Aragón. His son, Philip IV (the Fair), 1268-1314 (r.1285-1314), arreste d (1301) Bishop Saisset and caused a quarrel with Pope BONIFACE VIII , who de nounced the king. Philip retaliated by convoking the fir st STATES-GENERAL (13 02-3) to hear a justification of his act ions. Threatened with excommunication , Philip had Boniface seize d and later gained control of the PAPACY with the election of CLEMENT V , who transferred (1309) the papacy to Avignon. Beginni ng in 1294, Philip tried to conquer Guienne from ED WARD I of England, but was forced to concede (1303) the duchy to Edw ard. His attempts to subdue the Fle mish led to the disastrous Frenc h defeat (1302) at Courtrai. His son, LOUIS X , succeeded him. Philip V (th e Tall), c.1294-1322 (r.1317-22), was regent for his infant nephew , JOHN I. When John died (1316), Philip had himself crowned despite the c laims of John's sister. This helped to establish the Salic Law in France, w hich excluded females from the royal succession. Philip made not able administrative, judiciary, and militar y reforms and was succeeded by his brother CHARLES IV. Charles IV's succ essor, Philip VI, 1293-1350 (r.1328-50) , grandson of Philip III, invoke d the Salic Law to set aside the claims of Ch arles's daughter and Charles' s nephew, Edward III of England. He was the firs t VALOIS king of Fra nce. After 1337 his reign was dominated by the HUNDRED YE ARS WAR. In 134 0 the French fleet was destroyed at Sluis, and in 1346 Edward III defeat ed Philip at Crécy. Philip was succeeded by his son, JOHN II. France France - Aka Philip The Amorons[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Coronation N: 3912 Philip, King of France Philip I, 1052-1108 (r.1060-1108), e nlarged his small royal domain and quarreled with the papacy over his m arriages. He was succeeded by his son, LOUIS VI. Philip II or Philip Aug ustus, 1165-1223 (r.1180-1223), succeeded his father, LOUIS VII. D uring his reign the royal do mains were more than doubled, and roya l power was consolidated. He seized ter ritory from the count of Flande rs and from

293 HENRY I of England. In 1190 he le ft on the Third CRUSADE with Henry's successo r, RICHARD I of England, but the y soon quarreled, and Philip returned (119 1) to France. He forced Richard's s uccessor, King JOHN of England, to ce de (1204) Normandy, Brittany, Anjou, Mai ne, and Touraine. In 1214, a t Bouvines, he defeated the combined forces of Jo hn, Holy Roman Emperor O tto IV, and the count of Flanders. Philip condoned th e crusade against th e ALBIGENSES, which paved the way to the eventual annexat ion of S Franc e by King LOUIS IX. The latter's son, Philip III (the Bold), 12 45-85 (r.12 70-85), took peaceful possession of Poitou, Auvergne, and Toulouse b y a small cession (1279) to England. He died during an unsuccessful invasi o n of Aragón. His son, Philip IV (the Fair), 1268-1314 (r.1285-1314), arreste d (1301) Bishop Saisset and caused a quarrel with Pope BONIFACE VIII , who de nounced the king. Philip retaliated by convoking the fir st STATES-GENERAL (13 02-3) to hear a justification of his act ions. Threatened with excommunication , Philip had Boniface seize d and later gained control of the PAPACY with the election of CLEMENT V , who transferred (1309) the papacy to Avignon. Beginni ng in 1294, Philip tried to conquer Guienne from ED WARD I of England, but was forced to concede (1303) the duchy to Edw ard. His attempts to subdue the Fle mish led to the disastrous Frenc h defeat (1302) at Courtrai. His son, LOUIS X , succeeded him. Philip V (th e Tall), c.1294-1322 (r.1317-22), was regent for his infant nephew , JOHN I. When John died (1316), Philip had himself crowned despite the c laims of John's sister. This helped to establish the Salic Law in France, w hich excluded females from the royal succession. Philip made not able administrative, judiciary, and militar y reforms and was succeeded by his brother CHARLES IV. Charles IV's succ essor, Philip VI, 1293-1350 (r.1328-50) , grandson of Philip III, invoke d the Salic Law to set aside the claims of Ch arles's daughter and Charles' s nephew, Edward III of England. He was the firs t VALOIS king of Fra nce. After 1337 his reign was dominated by the HUNDRED YE ARS WAR. In 134 0 the French fleet was destroyed at Sluis, and in 1346 Edward III defeat ed Philip at Crécy. Philip was succeeded by his son, JOHN II. France France - Aka Philip The Amorons

ii. Emma, born 1054; died in Y.

Notes for Emma: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Reimes, Marne, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Reimes, Marne, France

11149967418 iii. Hugh Magnus, Duke Of France, born 1057; died 18 October 1101 in Tarsus, Asia Minor; married Adelheid (Adela) De Vermandois 1078.

22299934838. IV Herbert IV De Vermandois, born Abt. 1032; died Abt. 1080. He was the son of 44599869676. Otho De Vermandois and 44599869677. Parvie De Vermondois. He married 22299934839. Adele Countess De Vermandois Abt. 1059 in , , , France. 22299934839. Adele Countess De Vermandois, born Bef. 1044 in Valois, France.; died 1080 in Vermondois, France. She was the daughter of 44599869678. III Raoul Vexin and 44599869679. Adeld.

Notes for IV Herbert IV De Vermandois: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

France France - Count Of Vermondois[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

France France - Count Of Vermondois[2524489MaudDB.ged]

294 N: 744 9g81-Vp France[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 744 9g81-Vp France

Notes for Adele Countess De Vermandois: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 745 Aka Adele DE Valois.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 745 Aka Adele DE Valois. de Vexin

Child of Herbert De Vermandois and Adele De Vermandois is: 11149967419 i.Adelheid (Adela) De Vermandois, born Bef. 1065; married Hugh Magnus, Duke Of France 1078.

22299934840. Ralph The Staller De Gael, born Abt. 1011; died Aft. February 1067/68. He was the son of 44599869680. Walter and 44599869681. Godgifu Goda Of England. He married 22299934841. Sister Of Godwin Norfolk Abt. 1038. 22299934841. Sister Of Godwin Norfolk, born Abt. 1017 in Herefordshire, , , England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 44599869682. Norfolk.

Notes for Ralph The Staller De Gael: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

EARL OF NORFOLK. V9sx-Pg Of, Brittany, France Earl Of Suffolk[2524504FlStrange.ged]

EARL OF NORFOLK. V9sx-Pg Of, Brittany, France Earl Of Suffolk[2524489MaudDB.ged]

EARL OF NORFOLK. V9sx-Pg Of, Brittany, France Earl Of Suffolk

Notes for Sister Of Godwin Norfolk: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

SISTER OF GODWIN. V9sx-Zt Of, Norfolk, England Countess Of Suffolk[2524489MaudDB.ged]

SISTER OF GODWIN. V9sx-Zt Of, Norfolk, England Countess Of Suffolk

295 Children of Ralph De Gael and Sister Norfolk are: 11149967420 i.Ralph De Gael, born Abt. 1033 in Montfort, Normandy, Brittanew York; died 1096; married Emma Fitzosbern De Breteuil 1075 in Exning, Cambridgeshire, England. ii. Hardwin De Gael, born Abt. 1044; died in Y.

Notes for Hardwin De Gael: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

V9sx-T5 Of, Brittany, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9sx-T5 Of, Brittany, France

22299934842. William Fitzosbern, born 1030 in Poitou, France; died 20 February 1070/71 in Flanders. He was the son of 11149967422. Osbern Fitz Herfast and 11149967423. Emma De Ivrea. He married 22299934843. Adelise De Toni Abt. 1051. 22299934843. Adelise De Toni, born Abt. 1035; died 1058 in Bur Abbey Of Lir, Normandy. She was the daughter of 44599869686. Roger De Toeni and 44599869687. Adela.

Notes for William Fitzosbern: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

1st Earl Of Hereford. Acceded 1067. N: 6038 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

1st Earl Of Hereford. Acceded 1067. N: 6038 France

Notes for Adelise De Toni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6039 [Countess Of Hereford] Of Conches, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6039 [Countess Of Hereford] Of Conches, Normandy, France

Children of William Fitzosbern and Adelise De Toni are: i. William De Breteuil, died in Y.

Notes for William De Breteuil: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5241[2524489MaudDB.ged]

ii. Adeliza Fitzosbern, born Abt. 1037; died in Y.

Notes for Adeliza Fitzosbern: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, , Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, , Normandy, France

iii. William Fitzwilliam, born Abt. 1052; died in Y.

296 Notes for William Fitzwilliam: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Breteuil, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Breteuil, Normandy, France

iv. Roger De Breteuil, born Abt. 1056; died Aft. 1086.

Notes for Roger De Breteuil: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

V9t2-1J Of, Herefordshire, England Earl Of Hereford[2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9t2-1J Of, Herefordshire, England Earl Of Hereford

11149967421 v. Emma Fitzosbern De Breteuil, born Bet. 1056 - 1058; died Bet. 1095 - 1096; married Ralph De Gael 1075 in Exning, Cambridgeshire, England. vi. Ralph Fitzwilliam, born Abt. 1058; died in Y.

Notes for Ralph Fitzwilliam: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, , Herefordshire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, , Herefordshire, England

vii. Emma Fitzosborne, born Abt. 1059; died Aft. 1095.

Notes for Emma Fitzosborne: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Breteuil, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Breteuil, Normandy, France

viii. John Fitz William, born Abt. 1060; died Bef. 20 February 1070/71 in Vp.

Notes for John Fitz William: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

V9sx-G8 Of, Breteuil, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9sx-G8 Of, Breteuil, Normandy, France

ix. Richard Fitz William, born Abt. 1062; died Bef. 20 February 1070/71 in Vp.

Notes for Richard Fitz William: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

V9sx-Hf Of, Breteuil, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9sx-Hf Of, Breteuil, Normandy, France

22299934844. Herfast De Crepon, born 975 in Normandy, France; died in Y. He was the son of 11149967362. Herbastus De Crepon and 11149967363. Gunhild Olafsdatter.

297 Children of Herfast De Crepon are: i. Sibell De Crepon, died in Y.

Notes for Sibell De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11093[2524489MaudDB.ged]

11149967422 ii. Osbern Fitz Herfast, born 1000 in Normandy, France; died 1040; married Emma De Ivrea 1029.

22299934846. Ralph(Rodulf) Ivry, born Abt. 955; died in Y. He was the son of 44599869692. Eperleng and 44599869505. Sprota Adela De Senlis. He married 22299934847. Aubree. 22299934847. Aubree, born Abt. 960; died in Y.

Children of Ralph(Rodulf) Ivry and Aubree are: i. , born Abt. 984; died in Y. ii. Bishop Of Bayeux Hugh, born Abt. 986; died in Y.

Notes for Bishop Of Bayeux Hugh: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Ivry, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Ivry, Normandy, France

11149967423 iii. Emma De Ivrea, born 1008 in Ivry, France; died in Y; married Osbern Fitz Herfast 1029.

22299936080. Crinan, born 978 in Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; died 1045 in Dunkeld, Perthshire, Scotland. He was the son of 44599872160. Duncan. He married 22299936081. Bethoc 1000. 22299936081. Bethoc, born 984 in Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; died 1043. She was the daughter of 22299934814. King Of Scotland Malcolm and 22299934815. Aelgifu.

Notes for Crinan: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 3516 Crinan or Grimus is also known as Albanach. He was Lay Abbo t of Dun keld and Governor of the Hebrides Islands of Scotland. His paren ts are not known, but he appears to be of Viking ancestry. Sir Anthon y R. Wagner, Garter King of Arms ("English Ancestry," Oxford Un. Press , 1961, p.16) states: "Tho ugh there is no genealogy of Crinan's ancestor s, his hereditary abbacy of Dun keld makes it likely that he was o f the blood of St. Columba (d. 597), the ap ostle of Scotland, who was a g reat-grandson of the Irish high king Niall of t he Nine Hostages." "The P lantagenet Ancestry," W.H.Turton (Balt.: Gen.Pub.Co. , 1968) gives Cri nan's parents as Duncan and ____ "of the Isles." Lord Of The Isles. Governor Of The Scots Islands. Hereditary Lay Abbott Of Dunkeld. Earl Of Strathclyde. Abthane Of Dule.

Notes for Bethoc: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 3517 Killed In Battle Of Abbot Of Dunkeld Heiress Of Scone Heiress Of Scone.

Children of Crinan and Bethoc are: 298 11149968040 i.Maldred, born 1009 in Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; died 1045 in Slain In Battle; married Edith Bet. 1036 - 1038. ii. King Of Scotland Duncan, born Abt. 1001 in Scotland; died 1040; married Aelflaed (Sybil) Abt. 1030 in Scotland; born 1009 in Northumbria; died 1040 in Scotland.

Notes for King Of Scotland Duncan: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation N: 3514 Of Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland Killed[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 3514 Of Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland Killed[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 3514 Of Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland Killed

22299936082. Uchtred, born Abt. 989 in Northumbria, England; died 1016 in Wighill, Yorkshire, England. He was the son of 44599872164. Waltheof. He married 22299936083. Aelfigifu Abt. 1010. 22299936083. Aelfigifu, born Abt. 1004; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149968042. II Aethelred and 11149968043. Queen Of England Elfflaed Elfreda.

Notes for Uchtred: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524488EliasGif.ged]

299 N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng

Notes for Aelfigifu: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England

Children of Uchtred and Aelfigifu are: 11149968041 i.Edith, born 1008 in Northumbria, England; died in Y; married (1) II Edmund King Of England 1015 in Malmsbury, Wiltshire; married (2) Maldred Bet. 1036 - 1038. ii. Alfred Aldred, born Abt. 1012; died Abt. 1039.

Notes for Alfred Aldred: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Bernicia, N, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Bernicia, N, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Bernicia, N, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of Bernicia, N, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Bernicia, N, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Bernicia, N, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Of Bernicia, N, England

300 22299936084. King Of England Edgar, born 943 in Wessex, England; died 08 July 975 in Wessex, England. He was the son of 44599872168. King of England Edmund I King of England and 44599872169. Queen Of England Alfgifu (Elgiva). He married 22299936085. Queen Of England Aelfthryth Elfrida Of Devon 965 in Wessex, England. 22299936085. Queen Of England Aelfthryth Elfrida Of Devon, born 945 in Devonshire, England; died 1000 in Wessex, England. She was the daughter of 44599872170. Ordgar Ealdorman and 44599872171. Wulfrith.

Notes for King Of England Edgar: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

King N: 3863 Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw fro m 957, succeeded his brother as king of the English on Edwy's deat h in 959 - a death which probably prevented civil war breaking out betw een the two brothers. Ed gar was a firm and capable ruler, whose powe r was acknowledged by other ruler s in Britain, as well as Wels h and Scottish kings. Edgar's late coronation in 973 at Bath was the firs t to be recorded in some detail; his queen Aelfthryt h was the firs t consort to be crowned queen of England. Edgar was the patron of a great monastic revival which owe d much to his association with Archbish op Dunstan. New bishoprics were c reated, Benedictine monasteries were reforme d and old monastic sit es were re-endowed with royal grants, some of which wer e of land r ecovered from the Vikings. In the 970s and in the absence of Viki ng attacks, Edga r - a stern judge - issued laws which for the first time deal t with Northumbri a (parts of which were in the Danelaw) as well as Wessex and Mercia. E dgar's coinage was uniform throughout the kingdom. A more united ki ngdo m based on royal justice and order was emerging; the Monastic Agreement ( c . 970) praised Edgar as 'the glorious, by the grace of Christ illustriou s ki ng of the English and of the other peoples dwelling within the bound s of the island of Britain'. After his death on 8 July 975, Edgar was burie d at Glas tonbury Abbey, Somerset.

Edgar, called The Peaceful (944-75), Saxon king of the Engl ish (959-75), younger son of King Edmund I. In 957, durin g the rule of his brother, King Edwy, Edgar was chosen by t he Mercians and Northumbrians to be their sovereign. One o f his first acts was to recall the monastic reformer St. Du nstan, whom Edwy had exiled; Edgar subsequently made Dunsta n bishop of Worcester and London and archbishop of Canterbu ry. In 959 Edgar succeeded to the entire English Kingdom. H is reign was notable for the establishment of national cons olidation, reformation of the clergy, improvement of the ju diciary system, and formation of a fleet to defend the coas t against the Scandinavian Vikings.

Encarta[2524489MaudDB.ged]

King N: 3863 Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw fro m 957, succeeded his brother as king of the English on Edwy's deat h in 959 - a death which probably prevented civil war breaking out betw een the two brothers. Ed gar was a firm and capable ruler, whose powe r was acknowledged by other ruler s in Britain, as well as Wels h and Scottish kings. Edgar's late coronation in 973 at Bath was the firs t to be recorded in some detail; his queen Aelfthryt h was the firs t consort to be crowned queen of England. Edgar was the patron of a great monastic revival which owe d much to his association with Archbish op Dunstan. New bishoprics were c reated,

301 Benedictine monasteries were reforme d and old monastic sit es were re-endowed with royal grants, some of which wer e of land r ecovered from the Vikings. In the 970s and in the absence of Viki ng attacks, Edga r - a stern judge - issued laws which for the first time deal t with Northumbri a (parts of which were in the Danelaw) as well as Wessex and Mercia. E dgar's coinage was uniform throughout the kingdom. A more united ki ngdo m based on royal justice and order was emerging; the Monastic Agreement ( c . 970) praised Edgar as 'the glorious, by the grace of Christ illustriou s ki ng of the English and of the other peoples dwelling within the bound s of the island of Britain'. After his death on 8 July 975, Edgar was burie d at Glas tonbury Abbey, Somerset.

Edgar, called The Peaceful (944-75), Saxon king of the Engl ish (959-75), younger son of King Edmund I. In 957, durin g the rule of his brother, King Edwy, Edgar was chosen by t he Mercians and Northumbrians to be their sovereign. One o f his first acts was to recall the monastic reformer St. Du nstan, whom Edwy had exiled; Edgar subsequently made Dunsta n bishop of Worcester and London and archbishop of Canterbu ry. In 959 Edgar succeeded to the entire English Kingdom. H is reign was notable for the establishment of national cons olidation, reformation of the clergy, improvement of the ju diciary system, and formation of a fleet to defend the coas t against the Scandinavian Vikings.

Encarta[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

King N: 3863 Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw fro m 957, succeeded his brother as king of the English on Edwy's deat h in 959 - a death which probably prevented civil war breaking out betw een the two brothers. Ed gar was a firm and capable ruler, whose powe r was acknowledged by other ruler s in Britain, as well as Wels h and Scottish kings. Edgar's late coronation in 973 at Bath was the firs t to be recorded in some detail; his queen Aelfthryt h was the firs t consort to be crowned queen of England. Edgar was the patron of a great monastic revival which owe d much to his association with Archbish op Dunstan. New bishoprics were c reated, Benedictine monasteries were reforme d and old monastic sit es were re-endowed with royal grants, some of which wer e of land r ecovered from the Vikings. In the 970s and in the absence of Viki ng attacks, Edga r - a stern judge - issued laws which for the first time deal t with Northumbri a (parts of which were in the Danelaw) as well as Wessex and Mercia. E dgar's coinage was uniform throughout the kingdom. A more united ki ngdo m based on royal justice and order was emerging; the Monastic Agreement ( c . 970) praised Edgar as 'the glorious, by the grace of Christ illustriou s ki ng of the English and of the other peoples dwelling within the bound s of the island of Britain'. After his death on 8 July 975, Edgar was burie d at Glas tonbury Abbey, Somerset.

Edgar, called The Peaceful (944-75), Saxon king of the Engl ish (959-75), younger son of King Edmund I. In 957, durin g the rule of his brother, King Edwy, Edgar was chosen by t he Mercians and Northumbrians to be their sovereign. One o f his first acts was to recall the monastic reformer St. Du nstan, whom Edwy had exiled; Edgar subsequently made Dunsta n bishop of Worcester and London and archbishop of Canterbu ry. In 959 Edgar succeeded to the entire English Kingdom. H is reign was notable for the establishment of national cons olidation, reformation of the clergy, improvement of the ju diciary system, and formation of a fleet to defend the coas t against the Scandinavian Vikings.

Encarta[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

302 King N: 3863 Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw fro m 957, succeeded his brother as king of the English on Edwy's deat h in 959 - a death which probably prevented civil war breaking out betw een the two brothers. Ed gar was a firm and capable ruler, whose powe r was acknowledged by other ruler s in Britain, as well as Wels h and Scottish kings. Edgar's late coronation in 973 at Bath was the firs t to be recorded in some detail; his queen Aelfthryt h was the firs t consort to be crowned queen of England. Edgar was the patron of a great monastic revival which owe d much to his association with Archbish op Dunstan. New bishoprics were c reated, Benedictine monasteries were reforme d and old monastic sit es were re-endowed with royal grants, some of which wer e of land r ecovered from the Vikings. In the 970s and in the absence of Viki ng attacks, Edga r - a stern judge - issued laws which for the first time deal t with Northumbri a (parts of which were in the Danelaw) as well as Wessex and Mercia. E dgar's coinage was uniform throughout the kingdom. A more united ki ngdo m based on royal justice and order was emerging; the Monastic Agreement ( c . 970) praised Edgar as 'the glorious, by the grace of Christ illustriou s ki ng of the English and of the other peoples dwelling within the bound s of the island of Britain'. After his death on 8 July 975, Edgar was burie d at Glas tonbury Abbey, Somerset.

Edgar, called The Peaceful (944-75), Saxon king of the Engl ish (959-75), younger son of King Edmund I. In 957, durin g the rule of his brother, King Edwy, Edgar was chosen by t he Mercians and Northumbrians to be their sovereign. One o f his first acts was to recall the monastic reformer St. Du nstan, whom Edwy had exiled; Edgar subsequently made Dunsta n bishop of Worcester and London and archbishop of Canterbu ry. In 959 Edgar succeeded to the entire English Kingdom. H is reign was notable for the establishment of national cons olidation, reformation of the clergy, improvement of the ju diciary system, and formation of a fleet to defend the coas t against the Scandinavian Vikings.

Encarta

Notes for Queen Of England Aelfthryth Elfrida Of Devon: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 4087 Reputedly Murdered Her Step-Son, St. Edward II The Martyr , King Of England In Favor Of Her Son, Ethelred The Unready.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 4087 Reputedly Murdered Her Step-Son, St. Edward II The Martyr , King Of England In Favor Of Her Son, Ethelred The Unready.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 4087 Reputedly Murdered Her Step-Son, St. Edward II The Martyr , King Of England In Favor Of Her Son, Ethelred The Unready.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 4087 Reputedly Murdered Her Step-Son, St. Edward II The Martyr , King Of England In Favor Of Her Son, Ethelred The Unready.

Children of Edgar and Aelfthryth Devon are: i. Edmund, died Abt. 970. ii. King of England Edward, died 978 in Corfe Castle, Dorset, England.

303 Notes for King of England Edward: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Coronation N: 4088[2524489MaudDB.ged]

11149968042 iii. II Aethelred, born Abt. 968 in Wessex, England; died 23 April 1016 in London, Middlesex, England; married (1) Queen Of England Elfflaed Elfreda 985 in Wessex, England; married (2) Queen Of England Emma 1002.

22299936086. Ealderman Of Wessex Thored Gunnarsson, born 942; died Aft. 979. He was the son of 44599872172. Gunmar. He married 22299936087. . 22299936087. , born Abt. 948; died in Y.

Notes for Ealderman Of Wessex Thored Gunnarsson: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Ealdorman Of Thored, Wessex, England Of, Wessex, England !Fix This Location-1163[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Ealdorman Of Thored, Wessex, England Of, Wessex, England !Fix This Location-1163[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Ealdorman Of Thored, Wessex, England Of, Wessex, England !Fix This Location-1163

Notes for : [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Wessex, England Of, Wessex, England Flgp-R0[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Wessex, England Of, Wessex, England Flgp-R0[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Wessex, England Of, Wessex, England Flgp-R0

Child of Thored Gunnarsson and is: 11149968043 i.Queen Of England Elfflaed Elfreda, born Abt. 963 in Wessex, England; died February 1001/02 in Winchester, England; married II Aethelred 985 in Wessex, England.

22299962242. Ralph Fitzherlewin, born Abt. 1068 in Hunstanton, Norfolkshire, England; died in Y. He married 22299962243. Helewisa De Plaiz. 22299962243. Helewisa De Plaiz, born Abt. 1072 in Branham, Suffolkshire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 44599924486. Hugh De Plaiz and 44599924487. .

Notes for Ralph Fitzherlewin: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 13087 304 Child of Ralph Fitzherlewin and Helewisa De Plaiz is: 11149981121 i.De Hunstanton Matilde Le Brun, born Abt. 1100 in Cheswardine, Shropshire, England; died in Y; married Roald Le Strange Abt. 1141 in Cheswardine, Shropshire, England.

22299962256. Lesire De Tregoz, born Abt. 1074; died in Y.

Notes for Lesire De Tregoz: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 12487

Child of Lesire De Tregoz is: 11149981128 i.William De Tregoz, born Abt. 1100 in Billingford, Norfolk; died Aft. 1145; married Agnes De Tregoz.

22299962260. Robert Fitzharold De Ewyas, born Abt. 1085; died 1147. He was the son of 44599924520. Harold and 44599924521. Margaret D'avranches. He married 22299962261. Sybil De Ewyas. 22299962261. Sybil De Ewyas, born Abt. 1101; died in Y.

Notes for Robert Fitzharold De Ewyas: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 10112 Of, Sudeley, Gloucestershire, England[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 10112 Of, Sudeley, Gloucestershire, England

Notes for Sybil De Ewyas: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 13079 Of, Sudeley, Gloucestershire, England

Child of Robert De Ewyas and Sybil De Ewyas is: 11149981130 i.Robert II Ewyas, born Abt. 1125; died Bet. 1195 - 1198; married Pernel De Ewyas Abt. 1186.

22299962264. Walter Cantilupe, born 1128 in Longueville, Gernsey, Wales; died 1182 in Longueville, Gernsey, Wales. He was the son of 44599924528. Walter De Cantelou.

Child of Walter Cantilupe is: 11149981132 i.William De Cantilupe, born 1159 in England; died 07 April 1239 in Reading, Buckinghamshire, England; married Mecelin Bracy Abt. 1184.

22299962266. Adulph Bracy, born 1137; died in Y.

Child of Adulph Bracy is: 11149981133 i.Mecelin Bracy, born 1163; died in Y; married William De Cantilupe Abt. 1184.

22299962268. III Hugh De Gournay, born Abt. 1090 in Hinckley, Leics, England; died Bet. 1155 - 1160 in Holy Land. He was the son of 44599924536. Gerard De Gournay and 44599924537. Edith De Warenne. He married 22299962269. Melisende De Coucy Abt. 1150 in Boves, Somme, France. 22299962269. Melisende De Coucy, born 1125 in Coucy, Ardennes, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 44599924538. Thomas De Coucy and 44599924539. Melissende De Crecy.

Notes for III Hugh De Gournay:

305 [2524504FlStrange.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by M Call 1 1672 #1. Son of Gerard.

Child of Hugh De Gournay and Melisende De Coucy is: 11149981134 i.V Hughes De Gournay, born 1148 in Caister, Norfolk, En; died 1214 in Gournai, Normandy, France; married Julia De Dammartin Bef. 1180.

22299962270. Alberic Dampmartin, born 1135 in Dammartin, Seine-Et-Marne, France; died 19 September 1200 in London, Middlesex, England. He was the son of 44599924540. Alberic De Dammartin and 44599924541. Joan Basset. He married 22299962271. Matilda Clermont Bef. 1165. 22299962271. Matilda Clermont, born Abt. 1138 in Ponthieu, France; died 1200. She was the daughter of 44599924542. Renaud Clermont and 44599924543. Clemence Bar-Le-Duc.

Notes for Alberic Dampmartin: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

From Evans in Gen.Mag. 15:53-63, 21:94. Of Dammartin, Seine-Et-Marne, France Buried At Abbey Of Jumieges.

Notes for Matilda Clermont: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Dampmartin, I-DE-F, France 8xq0-8T

Children of Alberic Dampmartin and Matilda Clermont are: 11149981135 i.Julia De Dammartin, born 1165 in Dampmartin, Fr; died 1165; married V Hughes De Gournay Bef. 1180. ii. Agnes De Dammartin, born 1166 in Buckinghamshire, England; died in Y.

Notes for Agnes De Dammartin: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Dampmartin, I-DE-F, France

iii. II Simon, born 1180 in Dammartine, Seine-Et-Marne, France; died 21 September 1239 in Castile Abbeville, Somme, France.

Notes for II Simon: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Aumâle, Somme, France. Buried At Valoires. Of Dammartin, Seine-Et-Marne, France

22299962340. Ralf III De Toni, born Abt. 1029; died 24 March 1101/02. He was the son of 44599869686. Roger De Toeni and 44599869687. Adela. He married 22299962341. Isabel De Montfort Abt. 1076 in Isle DE France, France. 22299962341. Isabel De Montfort, born 1056; died in Y. She was the daughter of 44599924682. Simon De Montfort and 44599924683. Agnes De Evereux.

Notes for Ralf III De Toni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 10104 "DE Conches" 9pgc-N5 Of, Flamsted, Herefordshire, England

306 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for Isabel De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12076 France

Child of Ralf De Toni and Isabel De Montfort is: 11149981170 i.Ralph IV De Toeni, born 1102 in Normandy; died 1126 in Flamsted, Herts, England; married Judith De Huntington 1103 in England.

22299962342. Waltheof II, born 1045; died 31 May 1076 in Winchester, Hamps, England. He was the son of 44599924684. Siward Biornsson and 44599924685. Aelflaed II. He married 22299962343. Judith De Lens 1070. 22299962343. Judith De Lens, born 1054; died Bef. 1086. She was the daughter of 44599924686. Lambert Boulogne and 44599924687. Adelaide.

Notes for Waltheof II: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5740 Acceded: 1065. 1St Earl Of Huntington. Of Huntington, Nrthmb, Eng Also Earl Of Northampton & Northumberland. Interred: Crowl and. !Fix This Location-451 (Minor-1055) Known As Waltheof The Elder. Of, , Northumberland, England

Notes for Judith De Lens: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5739 Was A Witness Against Her Husband At His Trial By Her Cousi n, Wm. The Conqueror. Of Lens, Normandy, France Aka Judith Of Normandy. France - Dtr Of Lambert Of Lens Of, Lens, Artois, France

Children of Waltheof and Judith De Lens are: i. Queen Scotland Matilda De Huntingdon, born Abt. 1076; died Aft. 1126 in Probably Scotland; married I David Canmore 1113 in Probably Scotland; born Abt. 1080 in Scotland; died 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, Cumberland, England.

Notes for Queen Scotland Matilda De Huntingdon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

The Complete Peerage V6.p639,f. I have assumed that she mar ried the Ralph referred to on page 448 and was Roger's moth er. (Version: 23 Apr 96 Author: Brian Tompsett Sources: see bib liography Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996. http://www.dcs.hull.a c.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal14967) Of Huntington, Hunts, Eng Scotland (Aka Matilda Of Scotland) Of, Huntington, Huntingdonshire, England

Notes for I David Canmore: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation

307 N: 5219 Earl of Huntingdon. United Alba with Strathclyde. Earl of N orthampt on. Popularly reputed as a Saint, His feast day is 24th May. Fo ught without success for MATILDA, his niece, in the struggle for the Eng lish crown betwee n STEPHEN and Matilda. He did realize his main aim , securing Northumberland. His rule of Scotland was felicitous. Davi d II (David Bruce), 1324-71 (r.1329- 71), went to France after EDWARD I II and Edward de BALIOL invaded Scotland i n 1332. He invaded England i n 1346, was captured, and held until ransomed in 1357. Scotland (Aka David The Paragon)

11149981171 ii. Judith De Huntington, born Abt. 1085; died Aft. 1126; married Ralph IV De Toeni 1103 in England.

22299962344. Osbert De Condet, died in Y. He married 22299962345. Adelaide De Chesney. 22299962345. Adelaide De Chesney, died in Y. She was the daughter of 44599924690. William De Chesney Lord Caenby.

Notes for Osbert De Condet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Lord Of Wickhambreux, Kent & Of Grimston, Nottingham. Lord Of South Carlton, Eagle & Skellingthorpe, Lincolnshire. Aka Osbert DE Cundy.

Child of Osbert De Condet and Adelaide De Chesney is: 11149981172 i.Robert De Condet, died Abt. 1141; married (1) Alice Le Meschin; married (2) Adeliza De Meschines Aft. April 1136.

22299962346. Hugh De Keveliock, born 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, Wales; died 30 June 1181 in , Leek, Staffordshire, England. He was the son of 44599924692. Ranulph De Meschines and 44599924693. Maud Fitzrobert. He married 22299962347. Bertrade De Montfort 1169. 22299962347. Bertrade De Montfort, born 1155 in Montfort, Normandy, France -; died 12 July 1189 in , Evreux, Eure, France. She was the daughter of 44599924694. Simon II De Montfort and 44599924695. Maud.

Notes for Hugh De Keveliock: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6018 6th Earl Of Chester. Viscomte D' Avranches. Buried At Chester, Cheshire, England.

Notes for Bertrade De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(14-1169) Of, , Chester, England

Children of Hugh De Keveliock and Bertrade De Montfort are: i. De Meschine, died in Y.

Notes for De Meschine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Chester, England

ii. Johanna De Keveliock, died in Y. iii. Ranulf De Blundeville, died 1232.

Notes for Ranulf De Blundeville: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

308 Chester, Earl of: Ranulf (Randulf) de Blundevil, son of Hugh of Cyveiliog (Kevilioc of Chester). English feudal leader. Married the widow of King Henry's son (??); led the English armies in wars against the Welsh from 1210; sided with King John, then with King Henry III against the French invasion. Went on crusade to the Holy Land (1218); took part in the capture of Damietta (1219). Was linked with Robin Hood (Robert of Huntington) in "Vision of Piers Plowman" Robert of Hungtingdon, aka Robin Hood, was Ranulf's nephew. England - Earl Of Chester - Son Of Hugh Kevilioc England - Aka Randulf DE Blundevill

11149981173 iv. Adeliza De Meschines, born Abt. 1094 in Gernon Castle, Normandy, France; died 1128; married (1) Richard Fitz Gilbert De Clare 1116; married (2) Robert De Condet Aft. April 1136. v. Hawise De Meschines, born 1160 in Chester, Cheshire, England; died in England.

Notes for Hawise De Meschines: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 5909 Of, Chester, Cheshire, England

vi. Mabel, born Abt. 1165; died in Y. vii. Amicia De Meschines, born Abt. 1167; died in Y.

Notes for Amicia De Meschines: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Kevelioc, Merionethshire, Wales

viii. Agnes, born Abt. 1172; died Abt. 1247. ix. Ranulph De Meschines, born 1172; died 28 October 1232 in , Wallingford, Berkshire, England.

Notes for Ranulph De Meschines: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Oswestry, Powis, Wales

x. Mabel De Meschines, born Abt. 1173; died in Y.

Notes for Mabel De Meschines: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 5848 Of, , Cheshire, England Of Chester

xi. Agnes De Meschines, born Abt. 1174; died 02 November 1247; married William De Ferrers 1192 in , Cheshire, England; born Abt. 1162 in , England; died 1246 in England.

Notes for Agnes De Meschines: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Chester, Cheshire, England. Of, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England

Notes for William De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

4th Earl Of Derby. One Of The Four Earls Holding The Canopy Over Richard I A t His 2ND Coronation. One Of King John's Favorites, Granted Many Estates & Cour t Revenues. Helped William Marshal Besiege Mountsorrel Castle. Helped Defeat (At Lincoln) The Baronial Faction Led By Prin ce Louis Of France.

xii. Maud De Kevilioc, born Abt. 1174 in Chester - Dtr Of Hugh Kevelioc; died 1233 in England.

309 Notes for Maud De Kevilioc: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5332 Of Chester, Cheshire, Eng

xiii. Hawise Of Chester, born 1180 in Chester - Dtr Of Hugh Kevelioc; died 1242. xiv. Nichola De Meschines, born Abt. 1182 in , Chester, Chester, England; died in Y.

22299962352. Gruffydd, born Abt. 1055 in Dublin, Ireland; died Abt. 1137 in Carnarvonshire, Wales. He was the son of 44599924704. Cynan Ap Iago and 44599924705. Ranhult. He married 22299962353. Angharad Owain Abt. 1090. 22299962353. Angharad Owain, born Abt. 1065 in Tegaingl, Flintshire, Wales; died Abt. 1162. She was the daughter of 44599924706. Owain and 44599924707. Morwyl.

Notes for Gruffydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

King of Gwynedd & Powys N: 6746

Notes for Angharad Owain: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6747

Children of Gruffydd and Angharad Owain are: i. Margred Ferch Gruffudd, born Abt. 1065; died in Y. ii. Gwenllian Ferch Gruffydd, born Abt. 1085; died 1136 in , Battle Of Maes G.

Notes for Gwenllian Ferch Gruffydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7170 Of Aberffraw Cas, Wales Of, , Caernarvonshire, Wales

iii. Elen Verch Gruffydd, born Abt. 1089; died in Y.

Notes for Elen Verch Gruffydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, Aberffraw Castle, Anglesey, Wales

iv. Gwenllian II Verch Gruffydd, born Abt. 1090; died in Y.

Notes for Gwenllian II Verch Gruffydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Caernarvonshire, Wales

v. Merinedd Verch Gruffydd, born Abt. 1091; died in Y.

Notes for Merinedd Verch Gruffydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, Aberffraw Castle, Anglesey, Wales

11149981179 vi. Susanna, born Abt. 1095 in Caernarvonshire, Wales; died in Y; married Madog. vii. Cadwaladr Ap Gruffudd, born Abt. 1096; died March 1171/72; married (1) Dyddgu Verch Maredudd; born Abt. 1100; died

310 in Y; married (2) Adeliza De Clare; born Abt. 1115 in Tunbridge, Kent, England; died 1166 in England.

Notes for Cadwaladr Ap Gruffudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Caernarvonshire, Wales

Notes for Dyddgu Verch Maredudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Montgomeryshire, Wales

viii. Cadwallon Ap Gruffydd, born Abt. 1097; died 1132.

Notes for Cadwallon Ap Gruffydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Caernarvonshire, Walesey

11149981176 ix. Owain, born Abt. 1100 in Carmarthenshire, Wales; died 1170 in Carmarthenshire, Wales; married (1) Gwladys Bef. 1126; married (2) Cristin Verch Gronwy Bef. 1136. x. Rhanullt Ferch Gruffudd, born Abt. 1113; died in Y.

Notes for Rhanullt Ferch Gruffudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Caernarvonshire, Wales

xi. Membyr Ddu Ap Gruffudd, born Abt. 1114; died in Y.

Notes for Membyr Ddu Ap Gruffudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Caernarvonshire, Wales

xii. Rhael Verch Gruffudd, born Abt. 1116; died in Y.

Notes for Rhael Verch Gruffudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Caernarvonshire, Wales

xiii. Annes Verch Gruffudd, born Abt. 1118; died in Y.

Notes for Annes Verch Gruffudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Caernarvonshire, Wales

xiv. Margred Verch Gruffudd, born Abt. 1120; died in Y.

Notes for Margred Verch Gruffudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Caernarvonshire, Wales

311 xv. Tudwal Ap Gruffudd, born Abt. 1122; died in Y.

Notes for Tudwal Ap Gruffudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Caernarvonshire, Wales

22299962354. Llywarch, born Abt. 1070; died Abt. 1128 in North Wales. He was the son of 44599924708. King Of Gwynedd Trahaiarn and 44599924709. Nesta Verch Gruffydd. He married 22299962355. Dyddgu Ferch Iowerth. 22299962355. Dyddgu Ferch Iowerth, born Abt. 1060; died in Y. She was the daughter of 44599924710. Iorwerth Ap Cadwgon and 44599924711. Gwenllian Verch Aron.

Notes for Llywarch: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Arwystli, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Arwystli, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Arwystli, Wales

Notes for Dyddgu Ferch Iowerth: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Radnorshire, Wales Aka Dyddgu Of Builth. Of, Radnorshire, Wales

Child of Llywarch and Dyddgu Ferch Iowerth is: 11149981177 i.Gwladys, born Abt. 1098; died in Y; married Owain Bef. 1126.

22299962356. Maredudd Ap Bleddyn, born Abt. 1047 in Montgomeryshire, Wales; died Bet. 1129 - 1132. He was the son of 44599924712. King Of Gwynedd Bleddyn and 44599924713. Haer Verch Cillin. He married 22299962357. Hunydd Verch Efnydd. 22299962357. Hunydd Verch Efnydd, born Abt. 1063 in Dyffryn Clwyd, Denbighshire, Wales; died in Y. She was the daughter of 44599924714. Efnydd Ap Morien and 44599924715. Efa Verch Llywelyn.

Notes for Maredudd Ap Bleddyn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6780

Notes for Hunydd Verch Efnydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6781

Children of Maredudd and Hunydd Efnydd are: i. Gruffydd Ap Maredudd Lord Mawddwy, died 1128.

Notes for Gruffydd Ap Maredudd Lord Mawddwy: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13141

ii. Cadwgon Ap Maredudd, born Abt. 1081; died 1163.

Notes for Cadwgon Ap Maredudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged] 312 From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Montgomeryshire, Wales

11149981178 iii. Madog, born Abt. 1091 in Montgomeryshire, Wales; died Abt. 09 February 1159/60 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; married Susanna. iv. Dyddgu Verch Maredudd, born Abt. 1100; died in Y; married Cadwaladr Ap Gruffudd; born Abt. 1096; died March 1171/72.

Notes for Dyddgu Verch Maredudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Montgomeryshire, Wales

Notes for Cadwaladr Ap Gruffudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Caernarvonshire, Wales

v. Hywel Ap Maredudd, born Abt. 1111; died in Y; married Cristin Verch Gronwy; born Abt. 1105 in Tegaingl, Flintshire, Wales; died in Y.

Notes for Hywel Ap Maredudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Montgomeryshire, Wales

Notes for Cristin Verch Gronwy: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6463

vi. Gruffudd Ap Maredydd, born Abt. 1141; died 1128.

22299962364. Robert De Ferrers, born Abt. 1090 in Derby, , England; died 1141 in Merevale, Warwickshire, England. He was the son of 44599924728. Robert De Ferrers and 44599924729. Hawise De Vitre. He married 22299962365. Margaret Peverel Abt. 1135. 22299962365. Margaret Peverel, born Abt. 1114; died in Y. She was the daughter of 44599924730. William Peverel and 44599924731. Avice De Lancaster.

Notes for Robert De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

9g90-D8

Notes for Margaret Peverel: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11320 V9td-Jh Of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England Of, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England

Children of Robert Ferrers and Margaret Peverel are: 11149981182 i.William I De Ferrers, born 1136 in , Derby, England; died Bef. 21 October 1190 in Siege Of Acre, Palestine; married (1) Goda De Toni Abt. 1162; married (2) Sibyl De Braose 1162. ii. Malcheline De Ferrers, born Abt. 1141; died in Y.

313 Notes for Malcheline De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, , Derbyshire, England Flh6-Br

iii. Isolda De Ferrers, born Abt. 1142; died in Y.

Notes for Isolda De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

B454-Rm Of, Derby, Derbyshire, England

iv. Matilda De Ferrers, born Abt. 1143; died in Y.

Notes for Matilda De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

B454-Ss Of, Derby, Derbyshire, England

v. Robert Ferrers, born 1144; died in Y.

Notes for Robert Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

B454-V5 Of, Derby, Derbyshire, England

vi. Hugo Ferrers, born 1146; died in Y.

Notes for Hugo Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

B454-Wb Of, Derby, Derbyshire, England

vii. Henry Ferrers, born 1148; died in Y.

Notes for Henry Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

B454-Xh Of, Derby, Derbyshire, England

22299962366. William II De Braose, born 1100 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died Abt. 1192 in England. He was the son of 44599924732. Philip De Braose and 44599924733. Aenor De Toteneis. He married 22299962367. Bertha 1148 in England. 22299962367. Bertha, born 1130 in Gloucestershire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 44599924734. Miles Fitz Walter and 44599924735. Sibyl De Neufmarché.

Notes for William II De Braose: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6808 Sheriff Of Hereford.

Notes for Bertha: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6809 Had A 1/3 Interest In The Barony Of Gloucester.

314 Children of William De Braose and Bertha are: 11149981183 i.Sibyl De Braose, born 1147 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died Aft. 05 February 1226/27 in England; married (1) William I De Ferrers 1162; married (2) III Robert De Ferrers 1173. ii. Roger De Braose, born Abt. 1150 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in Y. iii. Bertha De Braose, born 1151 in England; died 1170 in England.

Notes for Bertha De Braose: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11308

iv. William De Braose, born 1153 in Bramber, Sussex; died 09 August 1211 in Corbeil, Marne, France.

Notes for William De Braose: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

HISTWILLIAM DE BRAOSE III INHERITED THE LARGE ESTATES OF HI S GRANDMOTHER, AND P OSSESSED THE HONOR OF BRAOSE,NORMANDY . THIS FEUDAL LORD WAS A PERSONAGE OF POW ER AND INFLUENC E DURING THE REIGNS OF HENRY II, AND RICHARD I, FROM WHOM H E REC EIVED THEENTIRE KINGDOM OF LIMERICK FOR THE SERVICE O F SIXTY KNIGHTS TO BE HELD WITH JOHN LACKLAND. WILLIAM AP PEARS TO HAVE ENJOYED THE FAVOR OF KING JOHN IN THE FIRS T FEW YEARS OF HIS REIGN 1196-1205. BUT IN 1206,WHEN THE U NION LABORE D UNDER ANINTERDICTION, AND JOHN DEEMED IT EXPE DIENT TO DEMAND HOSTAGES FROM HI S BARONS TO ASSURE ALLEGIA NCE, SHOULD THE POPE PROCEED TO ABSOLVING THEM FROM O BEDIE NCE TO THE CROWN, HIS OFFICERS CAME UPON THE MISSION TO TH E BARON DE BRAOS E, WERE SENT BYWILLIAM'S WIFE MATILDA (AK A MAUD) WITH THE MESSAGE THAT NONE OF THE DE BRAOSE CHILDRE N SHOULD BE HANDED OVER TO JOHN BECAUSE OF HIS HEARTLES S M URDER OF HIS OWN NEPHEW, ARTHUR COMTE DE BRETAGNE. WIL LIAM REBUKED HIS WIFE, S AYING THAT IN ANY WAYHE HAD OFFEND ED THE KING, HE WAS READY TO, UPON JUDGEMENT OF THE COURT , SATISFY THE KING WITH ANYTHING BUT GIVING HIM HOSTAGES . JOHN IMM EDIATELY ORDERED WILLIAM BE ORDERED TO WALES T O FIGHT IN THE WAR WITH GWYNWYNWY N, AND THAT MAUD AND WILL IAMIV BE SEIZED AND PLACED IN CONFINEMENT AT CORFE CAS TLE , WHERE THEY WERE WALLED UP AND STARVED TO DEATH. WILLIA M III ESCAPED ASSAS INATION IN WALES BY DRESSING AS A BEGGA R AND DIED SOON AFTER IN PARIS. Known For Massacre Of Welsh In His Own Hall Aft Inviting Th em In For A Festival. France It Is Not Known If DE Braose Or John Himself Did The Murder. In 1210, John Invaded Ireland & Matilda Fled To Scotland W / Sons.

v. Giles De Braose, born Abt. 1165 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died in Y.

22308014336. IV Fulk Anjou, born 1043 in Anjou, France; died 14 April 1106. He was the son of 44616028672. II Geoffrey Gastinois and 44616028673. Ella Ermengarde Semur. He married 22308014337. Bertrade De Montfort 1089. 22308014337. Bertrade De Montfort, born Abt. 1059; died 1117 in , Evreux, Eure, France. She was the daughter of 44599924682. Simon De Montfort and 44599924683. Agnes De Evereux.

Notes for IV Fulk Anjou: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5965 Acceded: 1068. 7Th Count Of Anjou. Of Anjou, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5965 Acceded: 1068. 7Th Count Of Anjou. Of Anjou, France

Notes for Bertrade De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3927 (14-1169) Of, , Chester, England

315 Children of Fulk Anjou and Bertrade Montfort are: i. Geoffrey Of Anjou, born Abt. 1091; died 1106.

Notes for Geoffrey Of Anjou: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, , Anjou, France

11154007168 ii. King Of Jerusalem Fulk V Anjou King of Jerusalem, born 1092 in Anjou, France; died 10 November 1143 in Plains Of Acre, Palestine; married (1) Melisende; married (2) Ermengard de Mans 11 July 1110.

22308014338. Helias De Maine, born 1060; died 11 July 1110. He was the son of 44616028676. Seigneur De La Fleche John I and 44616028677. Paule De Maine. He married 22308014339. Agnes. 22308014339. Agnes, died 1097. She was the daughter of 22308014344. Count WilliamVI, Count of Poitou and 22308014345. Aldegarde De Burgundy.

Notes for Helias De Maine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 8293[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 8293

Notes for Agnes: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6944

Child of Helias De Maine and Agnes is: 11154007169 i.Ermengard de Mans, born 1096 in Mans, France; died Bet. 1120 - 1129 in Maine, France; married King Of Jerusalem Fulk V Anjou King of Jerusalem 11 July 1110.

22308014340. King Of England William the Conqueror, born 14 October 1024 in , Falaise, Normandie; died 10 September 1087 in Hermenbraville, Rouen, Normandie. He was the son of 5574983702. Robert of Normandy and 5574983703. Herleve Arlette De Falaise. He married 22308014341. Matilda De Flanders 1050 in Castle Of, Angi, Normandy, France. 22308014341. Matilda De Flanders, born Abt. 1031 in Flanders Region, Belgium; died 02 November 1083 in , Caen, Normandie. She was the daughter of 44616028682. V Baldwin V of Flanders and 44616028683. Adela.

Notes for King Of England William the Conqueror: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3619 Born around 1028, William was the illegitimate son of Duke Robert I of Normandy, and Herleve (also known as Arlette), daughter of a tanner in Falaise. Known as 'William the Bastard' to his contemporaries, his illegitimacy shaped his career when he was young. On his father's death in 1035, William was recognised by his family as the heir - an exception to the general rule that illegitimacy barred succession. His great uncle looked after the Duchy during William's minority, and his overlord King Henry I of France, knighted him at the age of 15. From 1047 onwards, William successfully dealt with rebellion inside Normandy involving his kinsmen and threats from neighbouring nobles, including attempted invasions by his former ally King Henry I of France in 1054 (the French forces were defeated at the Battle of Mortemer) and 1057. William's military successes and reputation helped him to negotiate his marriage to Mathilda, daughter of Count Baldwin V of Flanders. At the time of his invasion of England, William was a very experienced and ruthless military commander, ruler and administrator who had unified Normandy and inspired fear and respect outside his duchy. William's claim to the English throne was based on his assertion that, in 1051, Edward the Confessor had promised him the throne (he was a distant cousin) and that Harold II - having sworn in 1064 to uphold William's right to succeed to that throne - was therefore a usurper. Furthermore, William had the support of Emperor Henry IV and papal approval. William took seven months to prepare his invasion force, using some 600 transport ships to carry around 7,000 men (including 2,000-3,000 cavalry) across the Channel. On 28 September 1066, with a favourable wind, William landed unopposed at Pevensey and, within a few days, raised fortifications at Hastings. Having defeated an earlier invasion by the King of Norway at the Battle of Stamford Bridge near York in

316 late September, Harold undertook a forced march south covering 250 miles in some nine days to meet the new threat, gathering inexperienced reinforcements to replenish his exhausted veterans as he marched. At the Battle of Senlac (near Hastings) on 14 October, Harold's weary and under-strength army faced William's cavalry (part of the forces brought across the Channel) supported by archers. Despite their exhaustion, Harold's troops were equal in number (they included the best infantry in Europe equipped with their terrible two-handled battle axes) and they had the battlefield advantage of being based on a ridge above the Norman positions. The first uphill assaults by the Normans failed and a rumour spread that William had been killed; William rode among the ranks raising his helmet to show he was still alive. The battle was close-fought: a chronicler described the Norman counter-attacks and the Saxon defence as 'one side attacking with all mobility, the other withstanding as though rooted to the soil'. Three of William's horses were killed under him. William skilfully co-ordinated his archers and cavalry, both of which the English forces lacked. During a Norman assault, Harold was killed - hit by an arrow and then mowed down by the sword of a mounted knight. Two of his brothers were also killed. The demoralised English forces fled. (In 1070, as penance, William had an abbey built on the site of the battle, with the high altar occupying the spot where Harold fell. The ruins of Battle Abbey, and the town of Battle, which grew up around it, remain.) William was crowned on Christmas Day 1066 in Westminster Abbey. Three months later, he was confident enough to return to Normandy leaving two joint regents (one of whom was his half-brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, who was later to commission the Bayeux Tapestry) behind to administer the kingdom. However, it took William six years to consolidate his conquest, and even then William I (of England), called The Conqueror (1027-87), first Norman king of England (1066-87), who has been called one of the first modern kings and is generally regarded as one of the outstanding figures in western European history.

Born in Falaise, France, William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy, and Arletta, a tanner’s daughter, and is therefore sometimes called William the Bastard. Upon the death of his father, the Norman nobles, honoring their promise to Robert, accepted William as his successor. Rebellion against the young duke broke out almost immediately, however, and his position did not become secure until 1047 when, with the aid of Henry I, king of France, he won a decisive victory over a rebel force near Caen.

During a visit in 1051 to his childless cousin, Edward the Confessor, king of England, William is said to have obtained Edward’s agreement that he should succeed to the English throne. In 1053, defying a papal ban, William married Matilda of Flanders, daughter of Baldwin V, count of Flanders and a descendant of King Alfred the Great, thereby strengthening his claim to the crown of England. Henry I, fearing the strong bond between Normandy (Normandie) and Flanders resulting from the marriage, attempted in 1054 and again in 1058 to crush the powerful duke, but on both occasions William defeated the French king’s forces.

II CONQUEST OF ENGLAND About 1064, the powerful English noble, Harold, Earl of Wessex, was shipwrecked on the Norman coast and taken prisoner by William. He secured his release by swearing to support William’s claim to the English throne. When King Edward died, however, the witenagemot (royal council) elected Harold king. Determined to make good his claim, William secured the sanction of Pope Alexander II for a Norman invasion of England. The duke and his army landed at Pevensey on September 28, 1066. On October 14, the Normans defeated the English forces at the celebrated Battle of Hastings, in which Harold was slain. William then proceeded to London, crushing the resistance he encountered on the way. On Christmas Day he was crowned king of England in Westminster Abbey.

The English did not accept foreign rule without a struggle. William met the opposition, which was particularly violent in the north and west, with strong measures; he was responsible for the devastation of great areas of the country, particularly in Yorkshire, where Danish forces had arrived to aid the Saxon rebels. By 1070 the Norman conquest of England was complete.

William invaded Scotland in 1072 and forced the Scottish king Malcolm III MacDuncan to pay him homage. During the succeeding years the Conqueror crushed insurrections among his Norman followers, including that incited in 1075 by Ralph de Guader, 1st Earl of Norfolk, and Roger Fitzwilliam, Earl of Hereford, and a series of uprisings in Normandy led by his eldest son Robert, who later became Robert II, duke of Normandy.

III HIS ACHIEVEMENTS One feature of William’s reign as king was his reorganization of the English feudal and administrative systems. He dissolved the great earldoms, which had enjoyed virtual independence under his Anglo-Saxon predecessors, and distributed the lands confiscated from the English to his trusted Norman followers. He introduced the Continental system of feudalism; by the Oath of Salisbury of 1086 all landlords swore allegiance to William, thus establishing the precedent that a vassal’s loyalty to the king overrode his fealty to his immediate lord. The feudal lords were compelled to acknowledge the jurisdiction of the local courts, which William retained along with many other Anglo-Saxon institutions. The ecclesiastical and secular courts were separated, and the power of the papacy in English affairs was greatly curtailed. Another outstanding accomplishment was the economic survey undertaken and incorporated in the Domesday Book in 1086.

317 In 1087, during a campaign against King Philip I of France, William burned the town of Mantes (now Mantes-la-Jolie). William’s horse fell in the vicinity of Mantes, fatally injuring him. He died in Rouen on September 7 and was buried at Caen in Saint Stephen’s, one of the abbeys he and Matilda had founded at the time of their marriage as penance for their defiance of the pope. William was succeeded by his third-born son, William II.

Encarta 7th Duke Of Normandy 1035-1087. Defeated & Killed His Rival Harold At The Battle Of Hastings And Became King. !Fix This Location-1183 !Fix This Location-1184 Interred: St Stephen Abbey, Caen, Normandy. Noted For His Efficient If Harsh Rule.[2524504FlStrange.ged] [robertway.ged]

William I (of England), called The Conqueror (1027-87), first Norman king of England (1066-87 ), who has been called one of the first modern kings and is generally regarded as one of th e outstanding figures in western European history. Born in Falaise, France, William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy, an d Arletta, a tanners daughter, and is therefore sometimes called William the Bastard. Upon t he death of his father, the Norman nobles, honoring their promise to Robert, accepted Willia m as his successor. Rebellion against the young duke broke out almost immediately, however, a nd his position did not become secure until 1047 when, with the aid of Henry I, king of Franc e, he won a decisive victory over a rebel force near Caen. During a visit in 1051 to his childless cousin, Edward the Confessor, king of England, Willia m is said to have obtained Edwards agreement that he should succeed to the English throne. I n 1053, defying a papal ban, William married Matilda of Flanders, daughter of Baldwin V, coun t of Flanders and a descendant of King Alfred the Great, thereby strengthening his claim to t he crown of England. Henry I, fearing the strong bond between Normandy and Flanders resultin g from the marriage, attempted in 1054 and again in 1058 to crush the powerful duke, but on b oth occasions William defeated the French kings forces. Conquest of England

About 1064, the powerful English noble, Harold, earl of Wessex, was shipwrecked on the Norma n coast and taken prisoner by William. He secured his release by swearing to support William s claim to the English throne. When King Edward died, however, the witenagemot (royal council ) elected Harold king. Determined to make good his claim, William secured the sanction of Pop e Alexander II for a Norman invasion of England. The duke and his army landed at Pevensey o n September 28, 1066. On October 14, the Normans defeated the English forces at the celebrate d Battle of Hastings, in which Harold was slain. William then proceeded to London, crushing t he resistance he encountered on the way. On Christmas Day he was crowned king of England in W estminster Abbey. The English did not accept foreign rule without a struggle. William met the opposition, whic h was particularly violent in the north and west, with strong measures; he was responsible fo r the devastation of great areas of the country, particularly in Yorkshire, where Danish forc es had arrived to aid the Saxon rebels. By 1070 the Norman conquest of England was complete. William invaded Scotland in 1072 and forced the Scottish king Malcolm III MacDuncan to pay hi m homage. During the succeeding years the Conqueror crushed insurrections among his Norman fo llowers, including that incited in 1075 by Ralph de Guader, 1st earl of Norfolk, and Roger Fi tzwilliam, earl of Hereford, and a series of uprisings in Normandy led by his eldest son Robe rt, who later became Robert II, duke of Normandy. His Achievements One feature of Williams reign as king was his reorganization of the English feudal and admi nistrative systems. He dissolved the great earldoms, which had enjoyed virtual independence u nder his Anglo-Saxon predecessors, and distributed the lands confiscated from the English t o his trusted Norman followers. He introduced the Continental system of feudalism; by the Oat h of Salisbury of 1086 all landlords swore allegiance to William, thus establishing the prece dent that a vassals loyalty to the king overrode his fealty to his immediate lord. The feuda l lords were compelled to acknowledge the jurisdiction of the local courts, which William ret ained along with many other Anglo-Saxon institutions. The ecclesiastical and secular courts w ere separated, and the power of the papacy in English affairs was greatly curtailed. Anothe r outstanding accomplishment was the economic survey undertaken and incorporated in the Domes day Book in 1086. In 1087, during a campaign against King Philip I of France, William burned the town of Mante s (now Mantes-la-Jolie). Williams horse fell in the vicinity of Mantes, fatally injuring him. He died in Rouen on September 7 and was buried at Caen in Saint Stephens, one of the abbey s he and Matilda had founded at the time of their marriage as penance for their defiance of t he pope. William was succeeded by his third-born son, William II.

318 England Under the Norman and Plantagenet Kings The year 1066 was a turning point in English history. William I, the Conqueror, and his son s gave England vigorous new leadership. Norman feudalism became the basis for redistributin g the land among the conquerors, giving England a new French aristocracy and a new social an d political structure. England turned away from Scandinavia toward France, an orientation tha t was to last for 400 years. William was a hard ruler, punishing England, especially the north, when it disputed his autho rity. His power and efficiency can be seen in the Domesday Survey, a census for tax purposes , and in the Salisbury Oath of allegiance, which he demanded of all tenants. He appointed Lan franc, an Italian clergyman, as archbishop of Canterbury. He also promoted church reform, esp ecially by the creation of separate church courts, but retained royal control. When William died in 1087, he gave England to his second son, William II (Rufus), and Normandy to his eldest son, Robert. Henry, his third son, in due time got bothEngland in 1100, whe n William II died in a hunting accident, and Normandy in 1106 by conquest. Henry I used his feudal court and household to organize the government. The exchequer (the royal treasury) was established at this time.

Notes for Matilda De Flanders: [2524503ElGiffard.ged] aka Hlafdige' (lady) which means "giver of bread"[2524504FlStrange.ged] aka Hlafdige' (lady) which means "giver of bread"

Children of William Conqueror and Matilda De Flanders are: i. Sylvia Norbert, born Abt. 1051; died 30 July 1126 in Caen, Calvados, Normandy, France. ii. Richard, born Abt. 1054 in , , Normandy, France; died 1081 in , New Forest, Hampshire, England. iii. Duke of Normandy Robert, born 1054 in Normandy, France; died 10 February 1133/34 in Cardiff Castle.

Notes for Duke of Normandy Robert: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Duke of Normandy N: 8294 Of Normandy[2524504FlStrange.ged]

Duke of Normandy N: 8294 Of Normandy

iv. Cecilia, born Abt. 1055 in , , Normandy, France; died 30 July 1126 in , Caen, Calvados, France.

Notes for Cecilia: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

8xhz-Xk Of England[2524504FlStrange.ged]

8xhz-Xk Of England

v. II William Rufus, born Abt. 1056 in Normandy; died 02 August 1100 in Cardiff Castle, England.

Notes for II William Rufus: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

King of England William I (The Conqueror) of Normandy (ID #7618) left behind three sons by Matilda of Flanders. To the eldest, Robert, William bequeathed Normandy. To the youngest, Henry, he left a fortune. And to his favourite, the middle son William, he gave the English crown.

Like his father, William was powerfully built, if given to corpulence, hot-tempered, physically brave and ruthless in pursuit of his aims. Unlike his stern father, however, he was licentious by nature and untroulbed by religious piety and moral scruple. Although crowned at on August 26th, 1087, William never married or as far as is known consorted with any mistresses, and it is commonly assumed that he was homosexual.

319 The consistent refrain of William's 13-year reign was the rivalry that dominated his relationship with his older brother Robert. Each had designs on the other's realm, which was a troublesome affair for those many Norman barons who possessed land in both their old and new homes. They could not support their one lord without provoking a hostile reaction from their other. Within a year of his coronation William had to quell baronial insurresctions in support of Robert, and again in 1095. William in turn laid claim to the duchy of Normandy in 1089, and by 1096 was gaining the upper hand in the fraternal war. At that point Robert became enthused be the planned First Crusade, and effectively pawned his duchy to William for the large sum of money he required to support the adventure.

William proved himself a far more effective ruler of the duchy than the easy-going Robert had been, and it is most unlikely that he would have yielded it up upon his brother's return, which was imminent by the year 1100. On August 2nd of that year, with William on the brink of achieving his ambition to possess the whole of his father's inheritance, he was felled by an arrow while hunting in the New Forest. Was it an accident or murder? The conduct of William's younger brother Henry, who was a member of the fateful hunting party, points to the latter. Leaving the dead William where he lay, Henry rushed to Winchester, where he had himself crowned on August 5th. It was left to a few peasants to load William's corpse onto a cart and take it to Winchester, where the late king was inceremoniously buried under the cathedral tower.

William having never married it is said by an unreliable 18th century source to have had the following Illegitimate issue, a son named Berstarnd.

He was succeeded by his brother Henry.

PS

William was nicknamed Rufus because of this florid face, no red hair, as is sometimes erroneously stated, for he wa s fair. Reign[2524504FlStrange.ged]

vi. Mathilda, born 1059 in , , Normandy, France; died Bef. 1112.

Notes for Mathilda: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

8xj0-11 Of England[2524504FlStrange.ged]

8xj0-11 Of England

vii. Adela Alice, born Abt. 1062 in Normandy, Normandy, France; died 1137 in Caen, Marsigny, France; married Stephen Count de Blois.

Notes for Adela Alice: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3846 Became a Nun at Cluniac Priory in widowhood.[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 3846 Became a Nun at Cluniac Priory in widowhood. viii. Gundrada, born 1063 in Normandy, France; died 27 May 1085 in Castle Acre, Norfolkshire, England; married Bef. 1077 in , , Normandy, France; married (2) William De Warren Bef. 1077 in , , Normandy, France; born Abt. 1055; died 24 June 1088 in , Lewes, Sussex, England.

Notes for Gundrada: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

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At one time it was thought that Gundred was the Daughter o f William the Conqueror. This has since been disproved. C. T. Clay, *Ear ly Yorkshire Charters*, vol. VIII, Appendix A, pp. 40-46 . Another reference, according to the second edition of Co kayne's *Complete Peerage*, vol. XII, part 1, p. 494, not e (j), presents similar evidence is H. Prentout, *Etudes su r Quelques Points de l'Histoire de Guillaume le Conquerant* , pp. 29- 56. Interred: Chapter House, Lewes, Sussex.[2524504FlStrange.ged]

320 [large-G675.FTW]

At one time it was thought that Gundred was the Daughter o f William the Conqueror. This has since been disproved. C. T. Clay, *Ear ly Yorkshire Charters*, vol. VIII, Appendix A, pp. 40-46 . Another reference, according to the second edition of Co kayne's *Complete Peerage*, vol. XII, part 1, p. 494, not e (j), presents similar evidence is H. Prentout, *Etudes su r Quelques Points de l'Histoire de Guillaume le Conquerant* , pp. 29- 56. Interred: Chapter House, Lewes, Sussex.

ix. Constance, born Abt. 1066 in Normandy, France; died 13 August 1090 in Normandy, France.

Notes for Constance: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 8296 8xj0-26 Of England[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 8296 8xj0-26 Of England

11154007170 x. King Of England Henry Beauclerc, born Abt. September 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died 01 December 1135 in St. Denis-Le, Fermont, Near Gisors, France; married (2) ; married (3) Andfrida; married (4) Elizabeth De Bellomont; married (5) Gieva De Tracy. 1083; married (7) Matilda Edith Canmore 11 November 1100 in Westminster Abbey, London; married (8) Nesta Rhys Bef. 1105; married (9) Sybilla Corbet Bet. 1120 - 1130; married (10) Adeliza (Adelicia) 29 January 1120/21. xi. Adeliza, born Abt. 1070; died in Y; married Duke Geoffrey of Anjou; born 24 August 1113 in Anjou, France; died 07 September 1151 in Chateau-Du-Loir, France.

Notes for Duke Geoffrey of Anjou: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3615 Burke says the marriage was 3 Apr 1127. The name Plantagenet, according to Rapin, came from when Fulk the Great being stung from remorse for some wicked action, in order to atone for it, went a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and was scourged before the Holy Sepulchre with broom twigs. Earlier authorities say it was because Geoffrey bore a branch of yellow broom (Planta-genistae) in his helm. Duke of Normandy 1144-1150.

Plantagenet, Geoffrey (elder) (1113-1151), Count of Anjou in France, and founder of the English royal house of Anjou. Geoffery was surnamed Le Bel (The Handsome) or Plantagenet for his habit of wearing a sprig of broom plant in his cap. The name is derived from the Latin planta ("sprig") and genista ("broom plant"). In 1128 Geoffrey married Matilda , the widow of Henry V of Germany and daughter of Henry I of England. Following the death of French king Henry I, Geoffrey fought for possession of the late king's lands in Normandy (Normandie) from 1135 to 1144, while his wife Matilda fought her rival to the English throne, Stephen of Blois. In 1147 Geoffrey accompanied French king Louis VII to the Holy Land and returned to find a rebellion in Anjou, which he suppressed. He passed the duchy of Normandy to his son Henry Plantagenet (later Henry II) in 1150. He had three sons with Matilda: Henry, Geoffrey, and William.

Encarta Acceded As 10Th Count Of Anjou & Maine In 1129. !Fix This Location-1071 Reign Founder, House Of The Plantagenets.

22308014342. III Malcolm Canmore, born Abt. 1031; died 13 November 1093 in Alnwick Castle. He was the son of 44616028684. King Of Scotland Duncan and 44616028685. Aelflaed (Sybil). He married 22308014343. Margaret 1068 in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. 22308014343. Margaret, born 1045 in Hungary; died 16 November 1093 in Edinburgh Castle, Scotland. She was the daughter of 44616028686. Edward and 44616028687. Agatha Von Braunschweig.

Notes for III Malcolm Canmore:

321 [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation N: 4247 Called Canmore (Ceanmohr, or Great-head), King of Scotland , was eld est son of Duncan, who was murdered by Macbeth in 1039. After D uncan's death Malcolm fled for safety to his kinsman, Siward, Danish Ear l of Northumberla nd, and continued to live for many years in En gland. In 1054 Siward, with the sanction of Edward the Confessor, led a n army into Scotland, encountered Mac beth near Dunsinane, defeated him , and left Malcolm in possession. Macbeth re tired into the North, an d the contest was only ended in 1056, by his defeat a nd death at Lumphan an. Malcolm remained at peace with England during the reign o f Edward the Confessor, but on the accession of Harold he favoured the a tte mpt of Tostig. After the battle of Hastings he welcomed to his cou rt Edgar th e Atheling, with his mother and two sisters, and soon marrie d one of them, the Princess Margaret. In 1070 he invaded England, ravage d Durham, and carri ed off so many prisoners that for years after Englis h slaves were found in ev ery hamlet of Scotland. This raid was avenged b y a more savage and destructiv e devastation of Northumbria by William th e Conqueror. Malcolm agreed to do h omage, and Edgar left his court, bu t he continued to give his protection to t he English exiles. Disputes aro se with William Rufus, and in 1091 Malcolm aga in invaded England, but reti red without fighting. William invaded Scotland t he next year, but pea ce was made by the mediation of Duke Robert and Edgar. I n 1093 Malcolm on ce more made an incursion into England and besieged Alnwick Castle. He wa s attacked by Roger de Mowbray and killed in the battle, Novembe r 13th o f that year. His queen, Margaret, heard the tidings, and died three d ay s later. Of Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland Scotland - Ceann Mor King 1059-1093 Of, Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland

Notes for Margaret: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 4248 Canonised 1250 and her feast day is 16th November. In 105 7 she arri ved at the English court of Edward the Confessor. Ten years late r she was in exile after William defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastin gs. She fled to Scotland where she was married against her wishes to Kin g Malcolm to whom she bore six sons and two daughters. Her unlerned an d boorish husband grew daily more graceful and Christian under the q ueen's graceful influence. Her remain s were removed to Escorial Spain an d her head Douai, France. Arrived At The Court Of Edward The Confessor (1057). !Fix This Location-970 !Fix This Location-971 Her Unlearned And Boorish Husband Grew Daily More Gracefu l Under Her Influence. Scotland Aka Margaret Atheling (Queen Of Scotland) In Exile (1067) After William Defeated Harold At The Battl e Of Hastings.

Children of Malcolm Canmore and Margaret are: i. Thora, died in Y. ii. Edward, born Abt. 1068 in Scotland; died 16 November 1093 in Edwards Isle, Scotland.

Notes for Edward: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

8xjb-7F Of Scotland

322 iii. Sib. Of Edmund Of Scotland, born Abt. 1069; died in Dunbar, Scotland - Wife Of Gospatrick; married Gospatric I; born 1040 in Northumberland, England; died 15 December 1072 in Ubbanford, Scotland.

Notes for Sib. Of Edmund Of Scotland: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Scotland (Sister Of Edmund)[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Scotland (Sister Of Edmund)[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Scotland (Sister Of Edmund)

Notes for Gospatric I: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

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REF: Dick Schoenling

REF: Neville GEDCOM: Earl of Northumbria 1067-1072, Lord Ba mburgh, Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale, 1st earl of Dunbar , 1072. Claimed the right to the Earldom of Northumberlan d through his mother, AElitha/Elgiva. After a nasty disagre ement with William the Conqueror, he fled north to his cous in's Kingdom in Scotland taking with him Edgar Atheling (th e Saxon heir), Edgar's mother and sisters, one of which wa s Margaret, future Queen of Malcom III and later known as S t. Margaret of Scotland 8xjj-Z2 Of Northumberland

iv. Edmund I, born 1071; died 1130 in Montacute Abbey, Somerset.

Notes for Edmund I: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation N: 5214

v. Ethelred, born Abt. 1072 in Scotland; died 13 November 1093 in Scotland. vi. Edmund Macmalcolm Scotland, born Abt. 1072; died 1097.

Notes for Edmund Macmalcolm Scotland: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Scotland - Son Of Malcom III Scotland - Reign From 1094

vii. King Of Albany Edgar King Of Scots, born Abt. 1074 in Scotland; died 08 January 1106/07 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland.

Notes for King Of Albany Edgar King Of Scots: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation N: 5215 Of Scotland viii. I Alexander I, born 1077; died 23 April 1124 in Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland; married Queen Of Scotland Sybil 1113; born 1092 in Domfront, Normandy; died 12 July 1122 in Island Of The Woman, Loch Tay.

Notes for I Alexander I:

323 [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation N: 5216 Of Scotland Of, Scotland Scotland (Alexander The Fierce) Son Of Malcolm III

Notes for Queen Of Scotland Sybil: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5228

11154007171 ix. Matilda Edith Canmore, born October 1079 in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland; died 01 June 1118 in Westminster Abbey, London; married King Of England Henry Beauclerc 11 November 1100 in Westminster Abbey, London. x. I David Canmore, born Abt. 1080 in Scotland; died 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, Cumberland, England; married Queen Scotland Matilda De Huntingdon 1113 in Probably Scotland; born Abt. 1076; died Aft. 1126 in Probably Scotland.

Notes for I David Canmore: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation N: 5219 Earl of Huntingdon. United Alba with Strathclyde. Earl of N orthampt on. Popularly reputed as a Saint, His feast day is 24th May. Fo ught without success for MATILDA, his niece, in the struggle for the Eng lish crown betwee n STEPHEN and Matilda. He did realize his main aim , securing Northumberland. His rule of Scotland was felicitous. Davi d II (David Bruce), 1324-71 (r.1329- 71), went to France after EDWARD I II and Edward de BALIOL invaded Scotland i n 1332. He invaded England i n 1346, was captured, and held until ransomed in 1357. Scotland (Aka David The Paragon)

Notes for Queen Scotland Matilda De Huntingdon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

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The Complete Peerage V6.p639,f. I have assumed that she mar ried the Ralph referred to on page 448 and was Roger's moth er. (Version: 23 Apr 96 Author: Brian Tompsett Sources: see bib liography Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996. http://www.dcs.hull.a c.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal14967) Of Huntington, Hunts, Eng Scotland (Aka Matilda Of Scotland) Of, Huntington, Huntingdonshire, England

xi. Mary Canmore, born 1080 in Scotland; died 31 May 1116 in Bermondsey, London, England.

Notes for Mary Canmore: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5221 France

xii. Eth Or Aethelred Abbott Of Dunkeld, born Bef. 1093 in Albany; died in Fife, Scotland.

Notes for Eth Or Aethelred Abbott Of Dunkeld: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Last Abbot of Dunkeld 1st Earl of Fife throne of Albany

22308014344. Count WilliamVI, Count of Poitou, born Abt. 1026 in Aquitaine, France; died 25 September 1086 in Chateau DE Chize, France. He was the son of 44616028688. V Guillaume De Aquitaine and 44616028689. Adela. He married

324 22308014345. Aldegarde De Burgundy Abt. 1069 in , , , France. 22308014345. Aldegarde De Burgundy, born 1050; died Aft. 1120. She was the daughter of 44616028690. I Robert Capet and 44616028673. Ella Ermengarde Semur.

Notes for Count WilliamVI, Count of Poitou: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6940 Aka Guy Geoffrey, Count Of Poitou.[2524512Agnes.ged]

Notes for Aldegarde De Burgundy: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5967 Of, Bourgogne, , France Aka Hildegard DE Burgundy. France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5967 Of, Bourgogne, , France Aka Hildegard DE Burgundy. France

Children of William and Aldegarde De Burgundy are: i. Agnes, died 1097; married (1) Pedro I Sanchez King Of Aragon; born 1069; died 27 September 1104 in Valle DE Aran; married (2) Helias De Maine; born 1060; died 11 July 1110.

Notes for Agnes: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6944

Notes for Pedro I Sanchez King Of Aragon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6943[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 6943

11154007172 ii. William IX De Aquitaine, born 22 October 1071; died 10 February 1125/26; married Maude Philippa 1094. iii. Hugues D' Aquitaine, born Abt. 1075; died 1126.

Notes for Hugues D' Aquitaine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Aquitaine[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, Aquitaine

iv. Beatrix, born Abt. 1080; died 1110.

Notes for Beatrix: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France

22308014346. IV Guillaume, born Abt. 1040 in Toulouse, Aquitaine; died 1094 in Huesca, Spain. He was the son of 44616028692. Pons De Toulouse and 44616028693. Almodis De La Haute Marche. He married 22308014347. Emma De Mortaigne Abt. 1071.

325 22308014347. Emma De Mortaigne, born 1058 in Mortaigne, S-Mnch, France; died Aft. 1080. She was the daughter of 44616028694. Robert Mortain and 44616028695. Maud De Montgomery.

Notes for IV Guillaume: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7083 Acceded 1061.

Notes for Emma De Mortaigne: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7087

Child of Guillaume and Emma De Mortaigne is: 11154007173 i.Maude Philippa, born Abt. 1073; died 28 November 1118 in Fontevrault Abbey, Anjou, France; married William IX De Aquitaine 1094.

22308014348. Boso II, born 1050 in Chastellerault, Vienne, France; died 1092. He was the son of 44616028696. Hugues I De La Roche and 44616028697. Gerberge De La Rochefoucauld. He married 22308014349. Eleanor De Thouars Abt. 1075. 22308014349. Eleanor De Thouars, born 1054 in Thouars, Deux-Sevres, France; died 1093. She was the daughter of 44616028698. Aimery IV and 44616028699. Auregarde De Meuleon.

Notes for Boso II: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 15327

Notes for Eleanor De Thouars: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 15328

Child of Boso and Eleanor De Thouars is: 11154007174 i.I Aimery, born 1075 in Chastellerault, Vienne, France; died 1136 in L'abbey DE Notre Dame DE Noyers; met (1) Dangereuse De L'isle-Bouchard; married (2) Dangerose(Maube- Rgonne Bef. 1109.

22308014350. Bouchard Barthelmy, born Abt. 1050; died in Y. He married 22308014351. Gerberge Bef. 1080. 22308014351. Gerberge, born Abt. 1050; died in Y.

Child of Bouchard and Gerberge is: 11154007175 i.Dangerose(Maube- Rgonne, born Abt. 1080 in , , France; died Bef. 1119; married I Aimery Bef. 1109.

Generation No. 36

44599869448. King Of Denmark Gorm, born Abt. 840 in , , Denmark; died Abt. 940 in Gormshoj, Vejle, Denmark. He was the son of 89199738896. Harold Parcus and 22299936083. Aelfigifu.

Notes for King Of Denmark Gorm: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Dead

326 GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1

Child of King Of Denmark Gorm is: 22299934724 i.Herfast De Crepon, born Bef. 895; died in Y.

Children of Gorm and Thyre Danebod are: i. King Of Denmark Harald I Bluetooth, born Abt. 900 in , , Denmark; died 01 November 987 in Germany; married (2) Queen Of Denmark Gyrithe Denmark Abt. 940; born Abt. 905 in , , Sweden; died in Y.

Notes for King Of Denmark Harald I Bluetooth: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Acceded: 940. Compelled His People To Become Christian Against Their Will.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Acceded: 940. Compelled His People To Become Christian Against Their Will.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Acceded: 940. Compelled His People To Become Christian Against Their Will.

Notes for Queen Of Denmark Gyrithe Denmark: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors....(1989) by M Call 11595 #11[2524507AdaHug.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors....(1989) by M Call 11595 #11[2524489MaudDB.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors....(1989) by M Call 11595 #11[2524488EliasGif.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors....(1989) by M Call 11595 #11

ii. Queen Of N Gunnhild Gormsdatter, born Abt. 904; died Aft. 970.

44599869452. King Of Bjorn Ericsson, born 868 in Sweden; died Abt. 950. He was the son of 89199738904. King Of Sweden Eric.

327 Notes for King Of Bjorn Ericsson: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3921 Acceded: 900. Of Upsala, Upsala, Sweden[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Children of King Of Bjorn Ericsson are: i. King Of Sweden Eric VI, born Bet. 930 - 935 in Sweden; died 995 in Uppsala, Sweden; married Sigrid Storrada Abt. 970; born Abt. 950 in Sweden; died Bef. 1013.

Notes for King Of Sweden Eric VI: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Acceded: 980. King Of Denmark.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Acceded: 980. King Of Denmark.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Acceded: 980. King Of Denmark.

Notes for Sigrid Storrada: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3920

22299934726 ii. King Of Sweden Olaf, born Abt. 885 in , , Sweden; died 964; married Ingeborg Thrandsson Abt. 900.

44599869504. King William Long Sword, born 893 in Normady, France; died 17 December 942. He was the son of 89199739008. King Of Normandy Rollo Ragnvaldsson and 89199739009. Papie Or Poppa De Valois. He married 44599869505. Sprota Adela De Senlis Abt. 932. 44599869505. Sprota Adela De Senlis, born Abt. 911 in Brittany, France; died Bef. 945. She was the daughter of 89199739010. II Heribert (de Vermandois) and 89199739011. Hildebrante de Neustria.

Notes for King William Long Sword: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation N: 3835 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for Sprota Adela De Senlis: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11388[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11388[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11388[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 11388

Child of William and Sprota De Senlis is: 22299934752 i.Richard I, born 28 August 933 in Fecamp, France; died 20 November 996 in Fecamp, France; married (1) Papia; married (2) Gunnor De Crepon 962.

328 44599869620. Judicael Berengar, born Abt. 914 in Rennes, I-Et-V, France; died Abt. 970. He was the son of 89199739240. II Judicael. He married 44599869621. Gerberge Abt. 940. 44599869621. Gerberge, born Abt. 935; died Aft. 978. She was the daughter of 89199739242. Giselbert De Lorraine and 89199739243. Gerberge.

Notes for Judicael Berengar: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 5382 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

RFN: 5382 France

Notes for Gerberge: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 5383 Of Hainault, Hllnd, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

RFN: 5383 Of Hainault, Hllnd, France

Children of Judicael Berengar and Gerberge are: i. Signeur De Vitre Martin, died in Y. 22299934810 ii. Conan I, born 927 in Bretagne, Normandy, France; died 27 June 992 in Conquereuil; married Ermengard-Gerberge De Anjou Bef. 980 in Bretagne, France.

44599869622. Count Geoffrey (I) Greymantle, born 11 November 938 in Anjou, France; died 21 July 987 in Anjou, Normandy, France. He was the son of 89199739244. Count Foulques and 89199739245. Gerberge. He married 44599869623. Adelaide De Vermandois. 44599869623. Adelaide De Vermandois, born 950 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; died 975 in Anjou, Normandy, France. She was the daughter of 89199739246. Robert (de Vermandois) and 89199739247. Adelaide Giselbert.

Notes for Count Geoffrey (I) Greymantle: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3628 Acceded: 960. Known As Geoffrey Greymantle. Rec'd In Requital Of His Gallant Services Against The Emperor Otto The Grant[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for Adelaide De Vermandois: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

NB000000150 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-118-20 Of Vermandois, Normandy, France Aka Adelaide DE Chalons.[2524512Agnes.ged]

NB000000150 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-118-20 Of Vermandois, Normandy, France Aka Adelaide DE Chalons.

Children of Geoffrey Greymantle and Adelaide De Vermandois are:

329 i. III Fulk De Anjou, born Abt. 956 in Anjou, France; died 21 June 1040 in Metz, Middle Lorraine, France; married (1) Elizabeth De Vendome Bef. 989; born Abt. 960 in , Vendome, Anjou, France; died Abt. 999; married (2) Hildegarde De Lorraine 989 in Anjou, Anjou, France; born 964 in Anjou, France; died 01 April 1046 in Jerusalem, Palestine.

Notes for III Fulk De Anjou: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5969 Acceded: 987. Made 3 Or 4 Pilgrimages To Jerusalem To Atone For His Sins. When Taken W/ Remorse He Abandoned Himself To Incredible Pe nances. Buried At Abbey DE St. Pierre DE Beaulieu, France. Known As A Terrifying Character Of Fiendish Cruelty.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5969 Acceded: 987. Made 3 Or 4 Pilgrimages To Jerusalem To Atone For His Sins. When Taken W/ Remorse He Abandoned Himself To Incredible Pe nances. Buried At Abbey DE St. Pierre DE Beaulieu, France. Known As A Terrifying Character Of Fiendish Cruelty.

Notes for Hildegarde De Lorraine: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 7081 Aka Hildegarde DE Aquitaine.

ii. Adela De Anjou, born Abt. 960; died 1029.

Notes for Adela De Anjou: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 16704 Of Anjou, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 16704 Of Anjou, France

22299934811 iii. Ermengard-Gerberge De Anjou, born 962 in Anjou, Normandy, France; died 27 June 992 in Anjou, Normandy, France; married Conan I Bef. 980 in Bretagne, France. iv. Girberge Grisgonelle, born Abt. 972 in Anjou, , France; died in Y.

44599869628. King Of Scotland Cinaed Or Kenneth, born Abt. 932 in Scotland; died 999 in Finela's Castle, Kincardine, Scotland. He was the son of 89199739256. King Of Scotland Malcolm I.

Notes for King Of Scotland Cinaed Or Kenneth: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

KING OF SCOTLAND; ES II:88; PED. OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS.

Child of King Of Scotland Cinaed Or Kenneth is: 22299934814 i.King Of Scotland Malcolm, born 970 in Scotland; died 25 November 1034 in Glamis Castle, Angus; married Aelgifu Abt. 983 in Scotland.

44599869630. Sigurd, born Abt. 930; died in Y.

Notes for Sigurd: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Scotland

Child of Sigurd is:

330 22299934815 i.Aelgifu, born Abt. 962 in Scotland; married King Of Scotland Malcolm Abt. 983 in Scotland.

44599869665. Wevia Duceline De Crepon, born 942 in Pont-Audemer, Eure, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149967362. Herbastus De Crepon and 11149967363. Gunhild Olafsdatter.

Child of Wevia Duceline De Crepon is: 22299934832 i.Humphrey De Beaumont, born Bet. 975 - 980 in Ponteaudemer, Normandy; died 28 September 1044 in Normandy, France; married Aubreyd De La Haie Abt. 1005.

Children of Wevia De Crepon and Thorold are: i. Daughter Of Tourude, born 980; died in Y.

Notes for Daughter Of Tourude: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

France

ii. Herbrand De Harcourt, born Abt. 982; died in Y.

Notes for Herbrand De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9xd-K0 Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France

iii. Gilbert De Harcourt, born Abt. 984; died in Y.

Notes for Gilbert De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9xd-L5 Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France

iv. Richard De Harcourt, born Abt. 986; died in Y.

Notes for Richard De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9xd-Mb Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France

v. Anchetile De Harcourt, born Abt. 987 in Normandy, France; died in Y.

Notes for Anchetile De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Dead

vi. Turchetil De Harcourt, born Abt. 988; died in Sp.

Notes for Turchetil De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9t4-4B Of, Pont Audemer, Normandy, France Of, Pont Audemer, Normandy, France

vii. Ilbert De Harcourt, born Abt. 988; died in Y.

Notes for Ilbert De Harcourt:

331 [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9xd-NH Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France

viii. Josceline De Ponteaudemer, born Abt. 989; died Bef. 07 February 1049/50.

Notes for Josceline De Ponteaudemer: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6029 V9v0-9Q Of, , , France Of, , , France

ix. Josseline De Harcourt, born Abt. 990; died in Y.

Notes for Josseline De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9xd-Pn Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France

x. Emma De Harcourt, born Abt. 1020; died 1059; married (1) Ralph De Warrene; born Abt. 998; died Aft. 1074; married (2) II Rudolph De Warenne Bef. 1034; born 998 in Normandy, France; died Bef. 1059.

Notes for Emma De Harcourt: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

PED. OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS; THE CONNECTION TO PARENTS NOT P ROVEN. Flgx-9J France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

PED. OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS; THE CONNECTION TO PARENTS NOT P ROVEN. Flgx-9J France

Notes for II Rudolph De Warenne: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Acceded: 1074.

44599869668. Robert Meulan, born 965 in Mellent, Normandy, France; died in Y. He was the son of 89199739336. Robert I De Meulan. He married 44599869669. Alix Vexin 989. 44599869669. Alix Vexin, born 970 in Mellent, Normandy, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199739338. Gautier II and 89199739339. Adele De Senlis.

Notes for Robert Meulan: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 12060 Flh7-X1

Notes for Alix Vexin: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 12061 Flh7-Z6

Child of Robert Meulan and Alix Vexin is: 22299934834 i.Waleran Meulan, born 990 in Mellent, Normandy, France; died 08 October 1069; married Oda De Conteville Abt. 1017.

332 44599869674. Yaroslav, born 978 in Kiev, Ukraine; died 20 February 1053/54 in Kiev, Ukraine. He was the son of 89199739348. The Great Vladimir and 89199739349. Rogneda Von Polotzk. He married 44599869675. Ingigerd Anna Olafsdottir 1019 in Uppsalla, Sweden. 44599869675. Ingigerd Anna Olafsdottir, born Abt. 1001 in Sweden; died 10 February 1049/50 in Kiev, Ukraine. She was the daughter of 89199739350. III Olaf and 89199739351. Astrid (Inegrid).

Notes for Yaroslav: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Coronation N: 3913 Burke calls him Great Duke of Russia. Snorri Sturlasson calls him Prince of Holmgarth and shows his children as Holti-Nimble, Vissivald, Ellisif.

Notes for Ingigerd Anna Olafsdottir: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3914

Children of Yaroslav and Ingigerd Olafsdottir are: i. Agatha, died in Y. ii. Vladimir II Holmgaard, born Abt. 1019; died 1052.

Notes for Vladimir II Holmgaard: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors.....(1989) by M Call FGR 315 Of, Kiev, Ukraine, Russia

iii. Valdimar Holti, born 1020; died 04 October 1052.

Notes for Valdimar Holti: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5368 Of Novgorod, Novgorod, Russia Of, Novgorod, Novgorod, Russia

iv. Anastasiya Agmunda Yaroslavna, born 1023; died 1074.

Notes for Anastasiya Agmunda Yaroslavna: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Kiev, Ukraine

v. Izaslav I, born 1025; died 03 October 1078 in Slain In Battle.

Notes for Izaslav I: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5352 Acceded: 1054. Deposed 1068-1069, 1073-1076. Prince Of Nov gorod. Of Turov, Polesye, Byelorussia Of, Turov, Polesye, Byelorussia

vi. Anastasia, born Abt. 1027 in Kiev, Ukraine, , Russia; died 1061.

Notes for Anastasia: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors.....11577 #3 & FGR 315

vii. Svyatopolk I Sviatoslav, born 1027; died 27 December 1076.

333 Notes for Svyatopolk I Sviatoslav: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Vladimir, Volynskij, Volyn, Ukraine Of, Vladimir-Volynsk, Volyn, Ukraine

viii. Svyatoslav II, born Abt. 1029; died 27 December 1076.

Notes for Svyatoslav II: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5357

ix. Vsevolod I Yaroslavovic, born 1030; died 13 April 1093.

Notes for Vsevolod I Yaroslavovic: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5361 Acceded: 1076. Of Pereyaslavl, Kiev, Ukraine !Fix This Location-973

x. Elizaveta Yaroslavna, born 1032 in Kiev, Ukraine; died in Y.

Notes for Elizaveta Yaroslavna: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Heimskringla says daughter of Jarisleif, King of Holmgarth, and Ingigerd, daughter of King Olaf of Sweden, scorns Harald Sigurdson's love, iii.75.33 - 76.1 - given in marriage to him on his return from Greece, 76.22=29 77.20=22 - her children, 96.23=25 - accompanies Harald on his expeditions to England, 165.21 - is left in the Orkneys, 166.4 - returns from the west to Norway with her stepson Olafang Ingigerd her daughter, 186.6=8. Of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine

xi. Vyacheslav Yaroslavich, born Bet. 1034 - 1036; died Bet. 1056 - 1057.

Notes for Vyacheslav Yaroslavich: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Smolensk, Smolensk, Russia

xii. Volynsk/Smolensk Igor Yaroslavich, born Abt. 1036; died 1059.

Notes for Volynsk/Smolensk Igor Yaroslavich: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Vladimir, Volynskij, Volyn, Ukraine

22299934837 xiii. Anna Yaroslavna, born Abt. 1036 in Kiev, Ukraine; died 1075; married King Of France Henry 19 May 1051 in Rheims, France.

44599869676. Otho De Vermandois, born Abt. 1000 in Vermondois - Son Of Herbert III; died 25 May 1045. He was the son of 89199739352. III Herbert De Vermandois and 89199739353. Ermengard II Of De Bar. He married 44599869677. Parvie De Vermondois. 44599869677. Parvie De Vermondois, born Abt. 1010 in Vermondois; died in Y.

Notes for Otho De Vermandois:

334 [2524489MaudDB.ged]

PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS; ERMENGARDE'S 2ND MARRIAGE. 9g81-X2 Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France

Child of Otho De Vermandois and Parvie De Vermondois is: 22299934838 i.IV Herbert IV De Vermandois, born Abt. 1032; died Abt. 1080; married Adele Countess De Vermandois Abt. 1059 in , , , France.

Children of Otho De Vermandois and Pavia Patia are: i. "Pied-De-Loup" De Vermand Eudes, born Abt. 1030; died in Y.

Notes for "Pied-De-Loup" De Vermand Eudes: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

[Lord Of Ham] 9g82-0C Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France

ii. Peter De Vermandois, born Abt. 1032; died in Y.

Notes for Peter De Vermandois: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

9g82-1J Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France

44599869678. III Raoul Vexin, born 1010 in Vexin, France; died 1064. He was the son of 89199739356. Segneur Of Crepy Raoul II Valois and 89199739357. Adele De Breteuil. He married 44599869679. Adeld Bef. 1034. 44599869679. Adeld, born 1015 in Vexin, France; died 1043. She was the daughter of 89199739358. Nocher I and 89199739359. Adelaide De Soissons.

Notes for III Raoul Vexin: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 10113

Notes for Adeld: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 10114

Children of Raoul Vexin and Adeld are: i. Hawise, born Abt. 1035 in England; died Bef. 1086.

Notes for Hawise: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Amiens, Somme, France

22299934839 ii. Adele Countess De Vermandois, born Bef. 1044 in Valois, France.; died 1080 in Vermondois, France; married IV Herbert IV De Vermandois Abt. 1059 in , , , France.

44599869680. Walter, born Bet. 1000 - 1002 in Normandy, France; died 01 July 1035 in Bithynia. He was the son of 89199739338. Gautier II and 89199739339. Adele De Senlis. He married 44599869681. Godgifu Goda Of England. 44599869681. Godgifu Goda Of England, born Abt. 1004 in Wessex, England; died 1055 in , , , England. She was the daughter of 11149968042. II Aethelred and 89199739363. Queen Of England Emma.

335 Notes for Walter: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 6089 Count of Vexin, called in English history, Walter de Mantes . Ruled 1027-1035. County of Vexon, Amiens and part of Lentis, Styl ed himself, "Cou nt by the will only of the King of Heaven. He became f eudatory of Robert II, Duke of Normandy, with whom he made a pilgrimag e to Jerusalem in which they s howed more pomp than piety. They both die d by poison which their enemies gave them in Bithynia in June 1035. They wer e buried at Nice. Died On A Pilgrimage To Jerusalem. Aka Drogo.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6089 Count of Vexin, called in English history, Walter de Mantes . Ruled 1027-1035. County of Vexon, Amiens and part of Lentis, Styl ed himself, "Cou nt by the will only of the King of Heaven. He became f eudatory of Robert II, Duke of Normandy, with whom he made a pilgrimag e to Jerusalem in which they s howed more pomp than piety. They both die d by poison which their enemies gave them in Bithynia in June 1035. They wer e buried at Nice. Died On A Pilgrimage To Jerusalem. Aka Drogo.

Notes for Godgifu Goda Of England: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 6088 Held Lands In Gloucestershire In The Reign Of Her Brother E dward The Confessor.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6088 Held Lands In Gloucestershire In The Reign Of Her Brother E dward The Confessor.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6088 Held Lands In Gloucestershire In The Reign Of Her Brother E dward The Confessor.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 6088 Held Lands In Gloucestershire In The Reign Of Her Brother E dward The Confessor.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6088 Held Lands In Gloucestershire In The Reign Of Her Brother E dward The Confessor.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 6088 Held Lands In Gloucestershire In The Reign Of Her Brother E dward The Confessor.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 6088 Held Lands In Gloucestershire In The Reign Of Her Brother E dward The Confessor.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 6088 Held Lands In Gloucestershire In The Reign Of Her Brother E dward The Confessor.

Children of Walter and Godgifu England are: i. Ralph De Sudeley, born 1026; died 21 December 1057; married Gytha De Sudeley 1026; born Abt. 1025; died 1099.

Notes for Ralph De Sudeley: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 6090 Made Earl By His Maternal Uncle, Edward The Confessor.

336 Of Sudeley & Toddington, Gloucestershire, & Chilvers Coton , Warwickshire. Of, , Herefordshire, England Also Called Ralph "The Staller". Earl Of Norfolk.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6090 Made Earl By His Maternal Uncle, Edward The Confessor. Of Sudeley & Toddington, Gloucestershire, & Chilvers Coton , Warwickshire. Of, , Herefordshire, England Also Called Ralph "The Staller". Earl Of Norfolk.

Notes for Gytha De Sudeley: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 6091 Of, , Herefordshire, England

22299934840 ii. Ralph The Staller De Gael, born Abt. 1011; died Aft. February 1067/68; married Sister Of Godwin Norfolk Abt. 1038.

44599869682. Norfolk, born Abt. 980; died in Y.

Children of Norfolk are: i. Godwin Of Norfolk, born Abt. 1015; died Aft. 1068.

Notes for Godwin Of Norfolk: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9sx-Xn Of, Norfolk, England

22299934841 ii. Sister Of Godwin Norfolk, born Abt. 1017 in Herefordshire, , , England; died in Y; married Ralph The Staller De Gael Abt. 1038.

44599869686. Roger De Toeni, born Abt. 990 in Tosni, , France; died Bet. 1038 - 1039. He was the son of 89199739372. II Ralph De Toeni. He married 44599869687. Adela Abt. 1009. 44599869687. Adela, born Abt. 1004 in , Normandie; died 1034 in Normandy, France. She was the daughter of 89199739374. I Raimund Borrell and 89199739375. Ermensinde De Carcassonne.

Notes for Roger De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6040 Of Conches, Normandy, France Known As "The Spaniard". France Fought The Muselmans In Catalogne.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for Adela: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, , Barcelona, Spain[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Children of Roger De Toeni and Godeheut Borrell are: i. Elbert De Toeni, born Abt. 1025; died in Y.

Notes for Elbert De Toeni:

337 [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

V9t0-K1 Of, Tosni, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9t0-K1 Of, Tosni, France

ii. Elinant De Toeni, born Abt. 1027; died in Y.

Notes for Elinant De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

V9t0-L6 Of, Tosni, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9t0-L6 Of, Tosni, France

iii. Helbert (Elbert) De Toeni, born Abt. 1032; died in Sp.

Notes for Helbert (Elbert) De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Hrn1-09 Of, Staffordshire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Hrn1-09 Of, Staffordshire, England

iv. Gazon De Toeni, born Abt. 1033; died in Y.

Notes for Gazon De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

V9t0-Pp Of, Tosni, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9t0-Pp Of, Tosni, France

v. Eliant (Eliance) De Toeni, born Abt. 1034; died in Sp.

Notes for Eliant (Eliance) De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Hrn1-1G Of, Tosni, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Hrn1-1G Of, Tosni, France

vi. Robert De Stafford, born Abt. 1065 in England; died Abt. 1088 in England.

Notes for Robert De Stafford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

NCP XII/I:168-; XII/1:757 NOTE C. V9t2-FL[2524489MaudDB.ged]

NCP XII/I:168-; XII/1:757 NOTE C. V9t2-FL vii. Robert De Toeni, born Abt. 1038; died in Y.

Notes for Robert De Toeni:

338 [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Hrn1-3S Of, Tosni, France[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Hrn1-3S Of, Tosni, France

Children of Roger De Toeni and Adela are: i. Beranger De Toeni, died in Y. ii. Roger II De Toeni, died in Y. 22299962340 iii. Ralf III De Toni, born Abt. 1029; died 24 March 1101/02; married (2) Isabel Bardoul; married (3) Isabel De Montfort Abt. 1076 in Isle DE France, France. iv. Robert De Toeni, born Abt. 1031; died in Y. 22299934843 v. Adelise De Toni, born Abt. 1035; died 1058 in Bur Abbey Of Lir, Normandy; married (1) I Roger Bigod; married (2) William Fitzosbern Abt. 1051.

44599869692. Eperleng, born Abt. 925; died in Y. He married 44599869505. Sprota Adela De Senlis. 44599869505. Sprota Adela De Senlis, born Abt. 911 in Brittany, France; died Bef. 945. She was the daughter of 89199739010. II Heribert (de Vermandois) and 89199739011. Hildebrante de Neustria.

Notes for Sprota Adela De Senlis: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11388[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11388[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11388[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 11388

Child of Eperleng and Sprota De Senlis is: 22299934846 i.Ralph(Rodulf) Ivry, born Abt. 955; died in Y; married (1) Erneburge De Caux; married (2) Aubree.

44599872160. Duncan, born 949 in Scotland; died in Y.

Notes for Duncan: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 7853 Lord Or Mormaer Of The Isles.

Alias: Abthane of /Dull/ The Duncans and Crinian were in a line of pries ts of Dul l from about 850. They were of the House of Conaill, and descended fro m Niall Mor, (Niall of the Nine Hostages) who was High King of Ireland f ro m 397-405. Sources: (By Prince Michael of Albany) Periodical; the forg otten Mo narchy of Scotland: the True Story of the royal House of Stewart a nd the Hidd en Lineage of the Kings and Queens of Scots. Element Books Lim ited, Shaftes bury, Dorset England. ( Can be found in Fort Dodg e Public Library.)

Child of Duncan is: 22299936080 i.Crinan, born 978 in Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; died 1045 in Dunkeld, Perthshire, Scotland; married Bethoc 1000.

44599872164. Waltheof, born Abt. 960 in Northumberland, , England; died Abt. 994 in Bamborough, Northumberland,

339 England. He was the son of 89199744328. Oswulf.

Child of Waltheof is: 22299936082 i.Uchtred, born Abt. 989 in Northumbria, England; died 1016 in Wighill, Yorkshire, England; married (1) Ecgfrida Abt. 1000; married (2) Aelfigifu Abt. 1010.

44599872168. King of England Edmund I King of England, born 921 in Wessex, England; died 946 in Pocklechurch, Dorset, England. He was the son of 89199744336. King Of England Edward the Elder King of Wessex and 89199744337. Eadgifu [Edgiva]. He married 44599872169. Queen Of England Alfgifu (Elgiva). 44599872169. Queen Of England Alfgifu (Elgiva), born 924 in Berkhamstead, Suffolk, En; died Abt. 944 in Wessex, England.

Notes for King of England Edmund I King of England: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

King of England (Medical):An outlaw, Leolf, stabbed him to death at a banqu et to St. Augustine. King of England, 940-946.

Murdered.

Edmund I (921-46), Saxon king of the English (939-46), the son of King Edward the Elder. He participated in the Battle of Brunanburh in 937 and succeeded his half brother Athelstan as king in 939. The following year Olaf Godfreyson, a Viking ruler of Dublin, seized the territory of Northumbria in northern England and extended his rule as far south as Leicester. After Olaf's death in 941, Edmund made war on the Vikings, expelling them from the country three years later. In 945 Edmund occupied the kingdom of Strathclyde, west of Northumbria, and turned it over to his ally Malcolm I MacDonald, king of Scotland. The following year Edmund was stabbed to death by a robber and was succeeded by his brother Edred (reigned 945-55). Edmund was known as a legal reformer, especially for his restrictions on the blood feud.

Encarta[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Notes for Queen Of England Alfgifu (Elgiva): [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 3861[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 3861[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 3861

Children of Edmund England and Alfgifu are: i. King Of England Eadwig, born Bef. 943; died 01 October 959.

Notes for King Of England Eadwig: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

King of England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

King of England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

King of England

22299936084 ii. King Of England Edgar, born 943 in Wessex, England; died 08 July 975 in Wessex, England; married Queen Of England Aelfthryth Elfrida Of Devon 965 in Wessex, England.

44599872170. Ordgar Ealdorman, born Abt. 920; died in Y. He married 44599872171. Wulfrith Bef. 947. 44599872171. Wulfrith, born Abt. 925; died in Y.

340 Notes for Ordgar Ealdorman: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Ealdorman of Devonshire Of Devon, England Of Devon[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Ealdorman of Devonshire Of Devon, England Of Devon[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Ealdorman of Devonshire Of Devon, England Of Devon

Child of Ordgar Ealdorman and Wulfrith is: 22299936085 i.Queen Of England Aelfthryth Elfrida Of Devon, born 945 in Devonshire, England; died 1000 in Wessex, England; married King Of England Edgar 965 in Wessex, England.

44599872172. Gunmar, born Abt. 920; died in Y.

Child of Gunmar is: 22299936086 i.Ealderman Of Wessex Thored Gunnarsson, born 942; died Aft. 979; married .

44599924486. Hugh De Plaiz, born Abt. 1042 in Barnham, Suffolkshire, England; died in Y. He married 44599924487. . 44599924487. , born Abt. 1044 in Barnham, Suffolkshire, England; died in Y.

Child of Hugh De Plaiz and is: 22299962243 i.Helewisa De Plaiz, born Abt. 1072 in Branham, Suffolkshire, England; died in Y; married Ralph Fitzherlewin.

44599924520. Harold, born Bet. 1051 - 1057 in Sudeley Castle, England; died Aft. 1115. He was the son of 89199849040. Ralph De Sudeley and 89199849041. Gytha De Sudeley. He married 44599924521. Margaret D'avranches Bef. 1085. 44599924521. Margaret D'avranches, born 1054 in Normandy, Fr; died Aft. 1084. She was the daughter of 89199849043. Emma De Conteville.

Notes for Harold: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

1st Lord. N: 6092 Of Sudeley & Toddington, Co. Gloucester & Of Chilvers Coton , Co. Warwick. Held Burton Dasset, Co. Warwick.[2524504FlStrange.ged]

1st Lord. N: 6092 Of Sudeley & Toddington, Co. Gloucester & Of Chilvers Coton , Co. Warwick. Held Burton Dasset, Co. Warwick.

Child of Harold and Margaret D'avranches is: 22299962260 i.Robert Fitzharold De Ewyas, born Abt. 1085; died 1147; married Sybil De Ewyas.

44599924528. Walter De Cantelou, born 1102; died in Y.

Child of Walter De Cantelou is: 22299962264 i.Walter Cantilupe, born 1128 in Longueville, Gernsey, Wales; died 1182 in Longueville, Gernsey, Wales.

341 44599924536. Gerard De Gournay, born Abt. 1060 in Gournay, Normandy, France; died Abt. 1098 in Enroute To The Holy Land. He was the son of 89199849072. III Hugh De Gournay and 89199849073. Basilie Flaitel. He married 44599924537. Edith De Warenne Bef. 1090. 44599924537. Edith De Warenne, born 1080 in Sussex, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849074. William De Warren and 89199849075. Gundrada.

Notes for Gerard De Gournay: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Also Baron Of Yarnmouth.

Notes for Edith De Warenne: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of, Surrey, Eng

Children of Gerard De Gournay and Edith De Warenne are: i. Daughter De Gourney, born Abt. 1090 in Gournay, Normandy, France; died in Y. 22299962268 ii. III Hugh De Gournay, born Abt. 1090 in Hinckley, Leics, England; died Bet. 1155 - 1160 in Holy Land; married (1) Beatrix De Vermandois; married (2) Melisende De Coucy Abt. 1150 in Boves, Somme, France. iii. Gundred De Gournay, born Abt. 1130 in England; died Bef. 1155.

44599924538. Thomas De Coucy, born Abt. 1082 in Boves, Somme, France; died 1131. He was the son of 89199849076. Sn De Coucy & Boves Engerrand I Coucy and 89199849077. Ada De Roucy. He married 44599924539. Melissende De Crecy Abt. 1108 in Boves, Somme, France. 44599924539. Melissende De Crecy, born Abt. 1080 in Crepy, Connecticut.D'v., France; died 1147. She was the daughter of 89199849078. Guy De Montlhery and 89199849079. Isabel.

Notes for Melissende De Crecy: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by M Call 1 1673 #3

Children of Thomas Coucy and Melissende De Crecy are: i. [Seigneur De La Enguerrand II De Coucy, born Abt. 1110 in Boves, Somme, France; died Bet. 1148 - 1149 in , , , Palestine.

Notes for [Seigneur De La Enguerrand II De Coucy: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Buried At Nazareth, Palestine.

22299962269 ii. Melisende De Coucy, born 1125 in Coucy, Ardennes, France; died in Y; married III Hugh De Gournay Abt. 1150 in Boves, Somme, France.

44599924540. Alberic De Dammartin, born Abt. 1100; died 1183 in Dampmartin, Fr. He was the son of 89199849080. Aubrey De Mello and 89199849081. Aelis De Dammartin. He married 44599924541. Joan Basset Bef. 1150. 44599924541. Joan Basset, born 1114; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849082. Gilbert Basset and 89199849083. Edith D'oilly.

Notes for Alberic De Dammartin: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Count of Dammartin [large-G675.FTW]

"Les Seigneurs de Nesle en Picardie" by Newman Of, Dammartin, Seine-Et-Marne, France (Of Dammartin, Seine-Et-Marne, France)

342 Notes for Joan Basset: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of, Wellingford, Oxfordshire, England (Of Wellingford, Oxfordshire, England)

Children of Alberic De Dammartin and Joan Basset are: 22299962270 i.Alberic Dampmartin, born 1135 in Dammartin, Seine-Et-Marne, France; died 19 September 1200 in London, Middlesex, England; married Matilda Clermont Bef. 1165. ii. II Aubrey Dammartin, born Abt. 1140 in Dampmartin, Fr; died 1200 in London, Middlesex, England.

44599924542. Renaud Clermont, born Abt. 1090; died Abt. 1162. He was the son of 89199849084. Hugh De Clermont and 89199849085. Margaret De Roucy. He married 44599924543. Clemence Bar-Le-Duc 1140. 44599924543. Clemence Bar-Le-Duc, born 1110; died Aft. 20 January 1182/83. She was the daughter of 89199849086. Renaud I and 89199849087. Gisele.

Notes for Renaud Clermont: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

France

Notes for Clemence Bar-Le-Duc: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

France

Child of Renaud Clermont and Clemence Bar-Le-Duc is: 22299962271 i.Matilda Clermont, born Abt. 1138 in Ponthieu, France; died 1200; married Alberic Dampmartin Bef. 1165.

44599924682. Simon De Montfort, born 1025 in Montfort, Eure, France; died 25 September 1087 in St. Thomas, France. He was the son of 89199849364. Amauri De Montfort and 89199849365. Bertrade De Gometz. He married 44599924683. Agnes De Evereux Abt. 1058. 44599924683. Agnes De Evereux, born Abt. 1030; died 1118. She was the daughter of 89199849366. D' Evreux Richard and 44599869687. Adela.

Notes for Simon De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11658 Buried At Epernon, Normandy.

Notes for Agnes De Evereux: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11659 Of, Evreux, Normandie[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11659 Of, Evreux, Normandie

Children of Simon De Montfort and Agnes De Evereux are: 22299962341 i.Isabel De Montfort, born 1056; died in Y; married Ralf III De Toni Abt. 1076 in Isle DE France, France. 22308014337 ii. Bertrade De Montfort, born Abt. 1059; died 1117 in , Evreux, Eure, France; married IV Fulk Anjou 1089. iii. Richard De Montfort, born Abt. 1066; died Abt. 1092.

Notes for Richard De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

343 Of, Montfort Amaury, Ile DE France, France

iv. The 2Nd Simon II De Montfort, born Abt. 1068; died Aft. 1101.

Notes for The 2Nd Simon II De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Sp) Of, Montfort Amaury, Ile DE France, France

v. III Amaury De Montfort, born 1070 in Montfort, Eure, France; died 1137; married Agnes De Garlande 1120 in Rochefort, France; born 1095 in Garlende, France; died 1143.

Notes for III Amaury De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11656

Notes for Agnes De Garlande: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11657

vi. Bishop Of Paris Guillaume De Montfort, born Abt. 1073; died 27 August 1101.

Notes for Bishop Of Paris Guillaume De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Montfort Amaury, Ile DE France, France

vii. Adeliza De Montfort, born Abt. 1075; died in Y.

Notes for Adeliza De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. Of, Montfort Amaury, Ile DE France, France

44599924684. Siward Biornsson, born Abt. 1020 in , Denmark; died 1055 in York, Yorks, England. He was the son of 89199849368. Bjorn. He married 44599924685. Aelflaed II Abt. 1040. 44599924685. Aelflaed II, born Abt. 1027 in Northumbria, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849370. Ealdred.

Notes for Siward Biornsson: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5741 A Dominant Figure In Govt. Of Edward The Confessor. Also The Earl Of Huntingdon. A Danish Warrior/Jarl.

Notes for Aelflaed II: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5742 , Of Northumberlan, Eng

Child of Siward Biornsson and Aelflaed is: 22299962342 i.Waltheof II, born 1045; died 31 May 1076 in Winchester, Hamps, England; married Judith De Lens 1070.

344 44599924686. Lambert Boulogne, born Abt. 1022 in Artois (Count Lambert); died 1054 in , , France. He was the son of 89199849372. Eustace I De Boulogne and 89199849373. Mathilda. He married 44599924687. Adelaide 1054. 44599924687. Adelaide, born 1026 in Falais, Clvds, France; died Bet. 1081 - 1084 in Boulogne, France (Countess Of Aumale). She was the daughter of 5574983702. Robert of Normandy and 5574983703. Herleve Arlette De Falaise.

Notes for Lambert Boulogne: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5738 Of Lens, Normandy, France

Notes for Adelaide: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N349587860B V9vb-2W[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N349587860B V9vb-2W

Child of Lambert Boulogne and Adelaide is: 22299962343 i.Judith De Lens, born 1054; died Bef. 1086; married Waltheof II 1070.

44599924690. William De Chesney Lord Caenby, died in Y.

Notes for William De Chesney Lord Caenby: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Lord Of Caenby & Glentham, Lincolnshire.

Child of William De Chesney Lord Caenby is: 22299962345 i.Adelaide De Chesney, died in Y; married Osbert De Condet.

44599924692. Ranulph De Meschines, born 1099 in Castle, Gernon, N, France; died 16 December 1153 in England. He was the son of 89199849384. Ranulf Le Meschimes and 89199849385. Lucy Taillebois. He married 44599924693. Maud Fitzrobert Abt. 1141. 44599924693. Maud Fitzrobert, born Abt. 1124; died 29 July 1189 in Chester, England. She was the daughter of 89199849386. Robert De Caen and 89199849387. Mabel Fitzhamon.

Notes for Ranulph De Meschines: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

2ND Earl. N: 6019 Buried At St. Werburg's, Chester. France - Viscount D'avran

Notes for Maud Fitzrobert: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6020 Of G, England Of Gloucester

Children of Ranulph De Meschines and Maud Fitzrobert are: i. Richard De Meschines, born Abt. 1143; died in Y.

Notes for Richard De Meschines:

345 [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Chester, Cheshire, England

ii. Joanna De Meschines, born Abt. 1145; died in Y.

Notes for Joanna De Meschines: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Chester, Cheshire, England

iii. Beatrix De Gernons, born Abt. 1146; died in Y.

Notes for Beatrix De Gernons: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Chester, Cheshire, England

22299962346 iv. Hugh De Keveliock, born 1147 in Kevelioc, Monmouth, Wales; died 30 June 1181 in , Leek, Staffordshire, England; married Bertrade De Montfort 1169.

44599924694. Simon II De Montfort, born Bet. 1117 - 1121; died 13 March 1180/81 in Bur Evreux Cathe, Evreux, Normandy, France. He was the son of 89199849388. III Amaury De Montfort and 89199849389. Agnes De Garlande. He married 44599924695. Maud Abt. 1150. 44599924695. Maud, born Abt. 1130; died Bef. 1169.

Notes for Simon II De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11654 Of, Montfort-Sur-Risle, Eure, France Aka Simon DE Montfort III The Bold Comte DE Montfort. Buried In Evreux Cathedral, Evreau, Normandie.

Notes for Maud: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11655 Of, , , France Of, , Normandy, France

Children of Simon De Montfort and Maud are: i. Amauri De Montfort, born Abt. 1151; died in Y.

Notes for Amauri De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Evreux, Normandy, France

ii. Simon De Montfort, born Abt. 1153; died Bef. January 1187/88.

Notes for Simon De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6016 Of, Montfort Amaury, Ile DE France, France

22299962347 iii. Bertrade De Montfort, born 1155 in Montfort, Normandy, France -; died 12 July 1189 in , Evreux, Eure, France; married Hugh De Keveliock 1169.

44599924704. Cynan Ap Iago, born Abt. 1014 in Malltraeth, Anglesey, Wales; died 1063. He was the son of 89199849408. Iago Ap Idwal Prince Of Gwynedd and 89199849409. Afandreg Verch Gwair. He married 44599924705. Ranhult.

346 44599924705. Ranhult, born Abt. 1031 in Dublin, Ireland; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849410. Olaf Sihtricson and 89199849411. Maelcorcre Ingen Dunlaing O'muiredaig.

Notes for Cynan Ap Iago: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6751 Aka Conan Prince Of North Wales.

Notes for Ranhult: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6752

Child of Cynan Iago and Ranhult is: 22299962352 i.Gruffydd, born Abt. 1055 in Dublin, Ireland; died Abt. 1137 in Carnarvonshire, Wales; married Angharad Owain Abt. 1090.

44599924706. Owain, born Abt. 1044 in Llaneurguin, Flintshre, Wales; died 1105. He was the son of 89199849412. Edwin Ap Gronwy and 89199849413. Iwerydd. He married 44599924707. Morwyl. 44599924707. Morwyl, born Abt. 1048 in Flintshire, Wales; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849414. Bendew Ednywain I (Bendew) Ap Neiniad and 89199849415. Gwerful Verch Lluddica.

Notes for Owain: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Lord of Tegaingl N: 13153

Notes for Morwyl: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13154

Children of Owain and Morwyl are: 22299962353 i.Angharad Owain, born Abt. 1065 in Tegaingl, Flintshire, Wales; died Abt. 1162; married Gruffydd Abt. 1090. ii. Gronwy, born Abt. 1073 in Flintshire, Wales; died 1124; married Abt. 1104 in Wales.

Notes for Gronwy: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13155

44599924708. King Of Gwynedd Trahaiarn, born Abt. 1044; died 1081 in Battle Carno, Arwystli, Montgomeryshire, Wales. He was the son of 89199849416. Caradoc. He married 44599924709. Nesta Verch Gruffydd. 44599924709. Nesta Verch Gruffydd, born 1057 in Rhuddlan, Wales. She was the daughter of 89199849418. King Of Wales Griffith (Gruffydd) Ap Llewellyn and 89199849419. Queen Of England Edith Ealdgyth.

Notes for King Of Gwynedd Trahaiarn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Only show by Burke. Of Arwystli, Wales Battle Of Carno, Arwystli, Montgomeryshire, Wales Of, Arwystli, Montgomeryshire, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

[large-G675.FTW] 347 Only show by Burke. Of Arwystli, Wales Battle Of Carno, Arwystli, Montgomeryshire, Wales Of, Arwystli, Montgomeryshire, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Only show by Burke. Of Arwystli, Wales Battle Of Carno, Arwystli, Montgomeryshire, Wales Of, Arwystli, Montgomeryshire, Wales

Notes for Nesta Verch Gruffydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Not clear who she married. Burke show a different spouse t o other references. Some say the marriage to Trahaearn is doubtful.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Not clear who she married. Burke show a different spouse t o other references. Some say the marriage to Trahaearn is doubtful.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Not clear who she married. Burke show a different spouse t o other references. Some say the marriage to Trahaearn is doubtful.

Children of Trahaiarn and Nesta Gruffydd are: i. Owain, born Abt. 1045; died 1081. 22299962354 ii. Llywarch, born Abt. 1070; died Abt. 1128 in North Wales; married Dyddgu Ferch Iowerth. iii. Owain, born Abt. 1045; died 1081. iv. Owain, born Abt. 1045; died 1081.

44599924710. Iorwerth Ap Cadwgon, born Abt. 1020; died in Y. He was the son of 89199849420. Cadwgon and 89199849421. Efa Verch Gwrgan. He married 44599924711. Gwenllian Verch Aron. 44599924711. Gwenllian Verch Aron, born Abt. 1026; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849422. Aaron Ap Paen.

Notes for Iorwerth Ap Cadwgon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Radnorshire, Wales Of, Radnorshire, Wales

Notes for Gwenllian Verch Aron: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Radnorshire, Wales Of, Radnorshire, Wales

Child of Iorwerth Ap Cadwgon and Gwenllian Verch Aron is: 22299962355 i.Dyddgu Ferch Iowerth, born Abt. 1060; died in Y; married Llywarch.

44599924712. King Of Gwynedd Bleddyn, born Abt. 1025 in Montgomeryshire, Wales; died 1075 in Powys Castle. He was the son of 89199849424. Cynvyn and 89199849425. Angharad. He married 44599924713. Haer Verch Cillin Abt. 1044 in

348 Wales. 44599924713. Haer Verch Cillin, born Abt. 1025 in Gest, Caernarvonshire, Wales; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849426. Cillin Ap Blaidd.

Notes for King Of Gwynedd Bleddyn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6785 Acceded: 1063. Reigned 1063-1075.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6785 Acceded: 1063. Reigned 1063-1075.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6785 Acceded: 1063. Reigned 1063-1075.

Notes for Haer Verch Cillin: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6783

Children of Bleddyn and Haer Cillin are: 22299962356 i.Maredudd Ap Bleddyn, born Abt. 1047 in Montgomeryshire, Wales; died Bet. 1129 - 1132; married Hunydd Verch Efnydd. ii. Hunydd Ferch Bleddyn, born Abt. 1185; died in Y.

44599924714. Efnydd Ap Morien, born Abt. 1020 in Dyffryn Clwyd, Denbighshire, Wales; died Aft. 1094. He was the son of 89199849428. Morien Ap Morgeneu and 89199849429. Gwenllian Verch Rhys. He married 44599924715. Efa Verch Llywelyn. 44599924715. Efa Verch Llywelyn, born Abt. 1024 in Denbighshire, Wales; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849430. Llewelyn Ap Dolphyn.

Notes for Efnydd Ap Morien: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6782

Notes for Efa Verch Llywelyn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13144

Children of Efnydd and Efa Llywelyn are: i. Ithel, died in Y. 22299962357 ii. Hunydd Verch Efnydd, born Abt. 1063 in Dyffryn Clwyd, Denbighshire, Wales; died in Y; married Maredudd Ap Bleddyn. iii. Ithel Ap Einudd, born Abt. 1078; died in Y.

44599924728. Robert De Ferrers, born 1062 in Derbyshire, England; died 1139. He was the son of 89199849456. Henri De Ferrers Earl Of Derby and 89199849457. Bertha Roberts. He married 44599924729. Hawise De Vitre Bef. 1090 in , , England. 44599924729. Hawise De Vitre, born 1069 in Vitre, Brittany, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849458. Seigneur De Vitre Andre De Vitre and 89199849459. Agnes De Mortaigne.

Notes for Robert De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

2ND Earl Of Derby.

349 N: 12639 Buried Wrapped In An Ox Hide Per His Own Desire. Interred: Meervale Abbey, Warwick. Distinguished By His Munificence To The Church. He Founded Several Religious Houses, Including Meervale Abb ey.

Notes for Hawise De Vitre: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12640

Children of Robert De Ferrers and Hawise De Vitre are: 22299962364 i.Robert De Ferrers, born Abt. 1090 in Derby, , England; died 1141 in Merevale, Warwickshire, England; married Margaret Peverel Abt. 1135. ii. Walcheline De Ferrers, born Abt. 1092; died in Y.

Notes for Walcheline De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

8pvc-L1 Of, Okeham, Derbyshire, England

iii. Maud De Ferrers, born 1096; died in Y.

Notes for Maud De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

8pvc-M6 Of Derbyshire, England

iv. William De Ferrers, born 1100 in Derbyshire, England; died 1160 in Merevale, Warwickshire, England.

Notes for William De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11319 3rd Earl Of Derby. 8pvc-Kt

v. Hawise De Ferrers, born 1108 in Tutbury, Derbyshire, England; died in Y.

Notes for Hawise De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

B3db-4T

vi. Isolda De Ferrers, born Abt. 1118; died in Y.

Notes for Isolda De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

8ptr-Kd Of, , Derbyshire, England

44599924730. William Peverel, born Abt. 1080; died Aft. 1155. He was the son of 89199849460. William Peverel and 89199849461. Adeline (Adeliza). He married 44599924731. Avice De Lancaster Abt. 1112 in La Marche, Normandy, France. 44599924731. Avice De Lancaster, born Abt. 1088; died Aft. 1149. She was the daughter of 89199849462. Roger De Montgomery and 89199849463. Almodis (Audmodis).

Notes for William Peverel: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12636 350 Of, , , England Of, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England

Notes for Avice De Lancaster: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12637 8pvc-Pj Of, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England

Child of William Peverel and Avice De Lancaster is: 22299962365 i.Margaret Peverel, born Abt. 1114; died in Y; married Robert De Ferrers Abt. 1135.

44599924732. Philip De Braose, born 1073 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died 1134 in Holy Land, Palsestine. He was the son of 89199849464. William I De Braose and 89199849465. Agnes De St.Clare. He married 44599924733. Aenor De Toteneis. 44599924733. Aenor De Toteneis, born Abt. 1084 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849466. Judeal Johel De Totenais and 89199849467. .

Notes for Philip De Braose: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11306

Notes for Aenor De Toteneis: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Barnstable, Devon, Eng

Children of Philip De Braose and Aenor Toteneis are: 22299962366 i.William II De Braose, born 1100 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died Abt. 1192 in England; married Bertha 1148 in England. ii. Philip De Braiose, born Abt. 1112; died in Y.

Notes for Philip De Braiose: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Bramber, Sussex, Eng

iii. Daughter De Braose, born Abt. 1116; died in Y.

Notes for Daughter De Braose: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Bramber, Sussex, Eng

44599924734. Miles Fitz Walter, born Bet. 1092 - 1097 in Gloucestershire, England; died 24 December 1143 in Forest Of Dean. He was the son of 2787491846. Walter Gloucester and 2787491847. Berthe De Pitres. He married 44599924735. Sibyl De Neufmarché 1121. 44599924735. Sibyl De Neufmarché, born Bet. 1090 - 1096 in Breconshire, Wales; died Aft. 1143 in Gloucestershire, England. She was the daughter of 89199849470. Bernard De Neufmarche and 89199849471. Nest Verch Osborn.

Notes for Miles Fitz Walter: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4774 of Gloucester, Constable, Earl of Hereford 1141. Acceded: 25 Jul 1141. Interred: Llanthony Priory, Gloucest er. Named Earl By Empress Matilda In Recognition For His Servic es For Her Cause.

351 Aka Miles Fitzwalter. Sheriff And Constable Of Gloucester. Founded Lanthony Abbey (Gloucestershire).[2524488EliasGif.ged]

RFN: 4774 of Gloucester, Constable, Earl of Hereford 1141. Acceded: 25 Jul 1141. Interred: Llanthony Priory, Gloucest er. Named Earl By Empress Matilda In Recognition For His Servic es For Her Cause. Aka Miles Fitzwalter. Sheriff And Constable Of Gloucester. Founded Lanthony Abbey (Gloucestershire).

Notes for Sibyl De Neufmarché: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4773

Children of Miles Fitz Walter and Sibyl De Neufmarché are: i. Bertha Fitz Walter, born Aft. 1121; died in Y.

Notes for Bertha Fitz Walter: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4770

ii. Roger Fitz Miles, born Abt. 1122 in , Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died 1155 in England.

Notes for Roger Fitz Miles: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England Of Hereford, Hereford, England

iii. Walter Fitz Miles, born Abt. 1124 in Gloucester, Gloucester, England; died Bef. 1166 in England. iv. Margaret De Gloucester, born Abt. 1126 in , Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died in Y. v. Margaret De Pîtres, born 1126 in Gloucester, England; died 1146 in England.

Notes for Margaret De Pîtres: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3705 Had A 1/3 Interest In The Barony Of Gloucester.

vi. William Fitzmiles, born Abt. 1128; died Bef. 1166 in England.

Notes for William Fitzmiles: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England

vii. Henry Fitzmiles, born Abt. 1128 in , Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died Bet. 1159 - 1163 in England.

Notes for Henry Fitzmiles: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England

viii. Mabel Hereford, born Abt. 1130; died Bet. 1163 - 1164.

Notes for Mabel Hereford: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England

352 22299962367 ix. Bertha, born 1130 in Gloucestershire, England; died in Y; married William II De Braose 1148 in England. x. Mahel Fitz Miles, born Abt. 1132 in , Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died in Y. xi. William Fitz Miles, born Abt. 1134 in , Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England; died Bef. 1166. xii. Lucy Fitz Walter, born 1136 in Gloucester, England; died Aft. 1220.

Notes for Lucy Fitz Walter: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11752 Buried In Chapter House Of Llanthony (Near Gloucester). Had A 1/3 Interest In The Barony Of Gloucester. Co-Heiress Of Her Father.

44616028672. II Geoffrey Gastinois, born 1000; died 01 April 1046 in Anjou, Normandy, France. He married 44616028673. Ella Ermengarde Semur 1035. 44616028673. Ella Ermengarde Semur, born 1011; died 18 March 1075/76 in Fleury-Sur-Ouche. She was the daughter of 89232057346. III Fulk De Anjou and 89232057347. Hildegarde De Lorraine.

Notes for II Geoffrey Gastinois: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5968 Of Chateau Landon, Gastinois, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5968 Of Chateau Landon, Gastinois, France

Notes for Ella Ermengarde Semur: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12117 Of Anjou, France France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 12117 Of Anjou, France France

Children of Geoffrey Gastinois and Ella Semur are: i. Geoffroy III, born Abt. 1039; died Bet. 1096 - 1097.

Notes for Geoffroy III: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, , Anjou, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, , Anjou, France

ii. Hildegarde De Gastinois, born Abt. 1041; died in Y.

Notes for Hildegarde De Gastinois: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Courtenay, Loiret, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, Courtenay, Loiret, France

22308014336 iii. IV Fulk Anjou, born 1043 in Anjou, France; died 14 April 1106; married (1) Hildegard De Baugency Bet. 1064 - 1068; married (2) Bertrade De Montfort 1089.

44616028676. Seigneur De La Fleche John I, born Abt. 1032; died 1097. He married 44616028677. Paule De Maine.

353 44616028677. Paule De Maine, born Abt. 1032; died in Y.

Notes for Seigneur De La Fleche John I: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Fleche, Anjou, France Aka John DE La Fleche. Buried At Saint Aubin D' Angers, France.

Child of Seigneur John I and Paule De Maine is: 22308014338 i.Helias De Maine, born 1060; died 11 July 1110; married Agnes.

44616028682. V Baldwin V of Flanders, born 1012 in , Flanders, France; died Bet. 01 September 1066 - 1067 in Flanders, France. He married 44616028683. Adela Abt. 1028 in , Paris, Seine, France. 44616028683. Adela, born 1003; died 05 June 1063 in Nevers, Nierre, France.

Notes for V Baldwin V of Flanders: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

This individual has the following other parents in the Ancestral File: Baldwin II /FLANDERS/ (AFN:8XJL-HW) and Unknown Acceded: 1035.[robertway.ged]

During a visit in 1051 to his childless cousin, Edward the Confessor, king of England, William is said to have obtained Edwards agreement that he should succeed to the English throne. In 1053, defying a papal ban, William married Matilda of Flanders, daughter of Baldwin V, count of Flanders and a descendant of King Alfred the Great, thereby strengthening his claim to the crown of England.

Notes for Adela: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious[2524489MaudDB.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious[2524512Agnes.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious

Children of Baldwin Flanders and Adela are: i. Robert Le Frison, born Abt. 1029 in Flanders - Aka Robert I Son Of Baldwin V; died 1093 in Flanders - 11Th Count From 1071. ii. Baldwin VI Of De Flanders, born Abt. 1030 in Flanders; died 1070 in Flanders - 9Th Count Of Flanders From 1067. iii. Baldwin I, born 1030 in Flanders, Normandy, France; died 17 July 1070 in Abbey Of Hanson, France; married Richilda Abt. 1055; born Bet. 1031 - 1034 in Hainaut, , Holland; died 15 March 1087/88 in Abbey Of Hanson.

Notes for Baldwin I: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5421 Acceded: 1067. Also Count Of Hainault 1051-1070.

Notes for Richilda:

354 [2524489MaudDB.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

22308014341 iv. Matilda De Flanders, born Abt. 1031 in Flanders Region, Belgium; died 02 November 1083 in , Caen, Normandie; married King Of England William the Conqueror 1050 in Castle Of, Angi, Normandy, France. v. Robert, born Abt. 1033 in Flanders; died 13 October 1093 in Kassel, , , Germany.

Notes for Robert: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5422 9hm5-Gd

44616028684. King Of Scotland Duncan, born Abt. 1001 in Scotland; died 1040. He was the son of 22299936080. Crinan and 22299936081. Bethoc. He married 44616028685. Aelflaed (Sybil) Abt. 1030 in Scotland. 44616028685. Aelflaed (Sybil), born 1009 in Northumbria; died 1040 in Scotland. She was the daughter of 89199849368. Bjorn.

Notes for King Of Scotland Duncan: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation N: 3514 Of Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland Killed[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 3514 Of Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland Killed[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 3514 Of Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland Killed

Children of Duncan and Aelflaed are: 22308014342 i.III Malcolm Canmore, born Abt. 1031; died 13 November 1093 in Alnwick Castle; married 1058; married (2) Ingibiorg Finnsdottir 1060; married (3) Margaret 1068 in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. ii. Donald Bane, born Bet. 1033 - 1034; died 1099 in , Rescobie, Angusshire, Scotland.

Notes for Donald Bane: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Acceded: 1093. Rescobie, Angusshire, Scotland !Fix This Location-1099 !Fix This Location-1100 Of, Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland

iii. Mael Muir Earl Of Atholl, born 1035; died in Y.

355 iv. Duncan Earl Of Moray, born Abt. 1038; died in Y.

Notes for Duncan Earl Of Moray: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Morayshire, Scotland

44616028686. Edward, born 1016 in Wessex, England; died September 1057 in London, England. He married 44616028687. Agatha Von Braunschweig 1035. 44616028687. Agatha Von Braunschweig, born Abt. 1025 in Braunschweig, Germany; died 13 July 1054.

Notes for Edward: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

England Aka The Atheling

Notes for Agatha Von Braunschweig: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5212 Of England

Children of Edward and Agatha Von Braunschweig are: i. Nun At Romsey Christina Abbess Of Romsey, born Abt. 1044 in Wessex, England; died in Y.

Notes for Nun At Romsey Christina Abbess Of Romsey: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of England

22308014343 ii. Margaret, born 1045 in Hungary; died 16 November 1093 in Edinburgh Castle, Scotland; married III Malcolm Canmore 1068 in Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland. iii. King Of England Edgar, born 1053 in Hungary; died 1126.

Notes for King Of England Edgar: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

CRUSADER Acceded Oct 1066-Dec 1066.

iv. Mathilde, born 1070 in Wessex, England; died 1144.

44616028688. V Guillaume De Aquitaine, born Abt. 969 in Poitou, France; died 31 January 1029/30 in Abbey Of St. Cyprian. He was the son of 89232057376. IV William IV Aquitaine and 89232057377. Emma. He married 44616028689. Adela Bef. March 1017/18. 44616028689. Adela, born Abt. 914; died 19 August 967. She was the daughter of 89199739010. II Heribert (de Vermandois) and 89199739011. Hildebrante de Neustria.

Notes for V Guillaume De Aquitaine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5887 Acceded: 993.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5887 Acceded: 993.

356 Notes for Adela: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 15338 Of Bourgogne, Marneogne, France France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4184 Buried: St. Pierre Abby, Gand.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 4184 Buried: St. Pierre Abby, Gand.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 15338 Of Bourgogne, Marneogne, France France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4184 Buried: St. Pierre Abby, Gand.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 4184 Buried: St. Pierre Abby, Gand.

Children of Guillaume De Aquitaine and Adela are: i. Clemence, died Aft. 1129. ii. Beatrix, born Abt. 1005; died 1109. iii. Peter, born Abt. 1023; died 1058. iv. Agnes Aquitaine, born Abt. 1024 in Aquitaine, France; died 14 December 1077 in Germany.

Notes for Agnes Aquitaine: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5889[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5889

22308014344 v. Count WilliamVI, Count of Poitou, born Abt. 1026 in Aquitaine, France; died 25 September 1086 in Chateau DE Chize, France; married (1) Anna De Perigord 1044; married (2) Aldegarde De Burgundy Abt. 1069 in , , , France.

44616028690. I Robert Capet, born 1011; died 21 March 1075/76 in Fleury-Sur-Ouche. He married 44616028673. Ella Ermengarde Semur Abt. 1048 in , , , France. 44616028673. Ella Ermengarde Semur, born 1011; died 18 March 1075/76 in Fleury-Sur-Ouche. She was the daughter of 89232057346. III Fulk De Anjou and 89232057347. Hildegarde De Lorraine.

Notes for I Robert Capet: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Coronation N: 3714 Burgundy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Coronation N: 3714 Burgundy, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Coronation N: 3714 Burgundy, France

Notes for Ella Ermengarde Semur:

357 [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12117 Of Anjou, France France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 12117 Of Anjou, France France

Children of Robert Capet and Ella Semur are: i. Prince Of Burgundy Hugues, born Abt. 1034 in , Bourgogne, Marne, France; died Bet. 1057 - 1060. ii. Henry, born Abt. 1035 in , Bourgogne, Marne, France; died Abt. 1071 in , , , France.

Notes for Henry: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Burgundy, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of Burgundy, France

iii. Prince Of Burgundy Robert, born Abt. 1037 in , Bourgogne, Marne, France; died 1113. iv. Prince Of Burgundy Simon, born Abt. 1039 in , Bourgogne, Marne, France; died Aft. 1087. 22308014345 v. Aldegarde De Burgundy, born 1050; died Aft. 1120; married Count WilliamVI, Count of Poitou Abt. 1069 in , , , France.

44616028692. Pons De Toulouse, born Abt. 990 in Toulouse, Aquitaine; died 1061 in St. Sernin, T, France. He married 44616028693. Almodis De La Haute Marche Bef. 29 June 1053. 44616028693. Almodis De La Haute Marche, born Abt. 1000; died 16 November 1071.

Notes for Pons De Toulouse: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7079 Acceded: 1037 Buried At St. Sernin, Toulouse, France. Count Of Dijon & Albi.

Notes for Almodis De La Haute Marche: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7254 Of, Toulouse, , France Murdered

Child of Pons and Almodis Haute Marche is: 22308014346 i.IV Guillaume, born Abt. 1040 in Toulouse, Aquitaine; died 1094 in Huesca, Spain; married Emma De Mortaigne Abt. 1071.

44616028694. Robert Mortain, born Abt. 1031 in , Normandy, France; died 08 December 1090. He was the son of 89232057388. Herluin De Conteville and 5574983703. Herleve Arlette De Falaise. He married 44616028695. Maud De Montgomery Bef. 1066. 44616028695. Maud De Montgomery, born Aft. 1050 in Mortaigne, France; died 1082 in Bur Grestain Abb, France. She was the daughter of 89232057390. Roger De Montgomery and 89232057391. Mabel Talvas.

Notes for Robert Mortain: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6101 Acceded: 1049 As Count Of Mortaigne, Also Earl Of Cornwall.

358 France Interred: Abbey Of St Grestain, France.[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 6101 Acceded: 1049 As Count Of Mortaigne, Also Earl Of Cornwall. France Interred: Abbey Of St Grestain, France.

Notes for Maud De Montgomery: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6102 Of Mortaigne, S-Mnch, France Interred: Abbey Of St Grestain, France.

Children of Robert Mortain and Maud De Montgomery are: i. Agnes De Mortaigne, born 1054; died in Y; married Seigneur De Vitre Andre De Vitre Bef. 1062 in , , England; born Abt. 1040; died in Y.

Notes for Agnes De Mortaigne: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12644 91r0-Wd Of Mortaigne, S-Mnch, France

Notes for Seigneur De Vitre Andre De Vitre: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4806 V9td-Qj Of Vitre, Brittany, France Of, Vitre, Brittany, France

22308014347 ii. Emma De Mortaigne, born 1058 in Mortaigne, S-Mnch, France; died Aft. 1080; married IV Guillaume Abt. 1071. iii. William 2nd Earl of Cornwall, born Bef. 1084; died Aft. 1140.

Notes for William 2nd Earl of Cornwall: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

2ND Earl Of Cornwall. N: 6103

44616028696. Hugues I De La Roche, born 1020 in Chastellerault, Vienne, France; died 1075. He married 44616028697. Gerberge De La Rochefoucauld 1035. 44616028697. Gerberge De La Rochefoucauld, born 1034 in Chastellerault, Vienne, France; died Aft. 1058.

Notes for Hugues I De La Roche: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 15333 Of Chastellerault & Rochefoucad, Poitou, France.

Notes for Gerberge De La Rochefoucauld: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 15332

Child of Hugues and Gerberge De La Rochefoucauld is: 22308014348 i.Boso II, born 1050 in Chastellerault, Vienne, France; died 1092; married Eleanor De Thouars Abt. 1075.

359 44616028698. Aimery IV, born 1015 in Thours, Deux-Sevres. France; died 1093 in La Cheze, Bourgogne, France. He married 44616028699. Auregarde De Meuleon Bef. 1050. 44616028699. Auregarde De Meuleon, born 1017 in Mouleon, France; died Bef. 1069.

Notes for Aimery IV: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7760 Buried At Saint Nicholas DE La Chaise, France.

Notes for Auregarde De Meuleon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11011 Aka Ameline Moulcon.

Children of Aimery and Auregarde De Meuleon are: i. Geoffroy III De Thouars, born Abt. 1040; died 1120. ii. Ildegarde De Thouars, born 1041 in Thours, Deux-Sevres. France; died in Y; married VI Hugh De La Marche; born 1039; died 1110.

Notes for Ildegarde De Thouars: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7257

Notes for VI Hugh De La Marche: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7256

22308014349 iii. Eleanor De Thouars, born 1054 in Thouars, Deux-Sevres, France; died 1093; married Boso II Abt. 1075. iv. Hildegarde De Thouars, born Abt. 1058 in Thouars, D-Srrs, France; died in Y. v. Audearde De Thouars, born Abt. 1060; died Aft. 1099.

Generation No. 37

89199738896. Harold Parcus, born in England; died in Y. He was the son of 178399477792. Gorm Ensk and 178399477793. Sidu. He married 22299936083. Aelfigifu. 22299936083. Aelfigifu, born Abt. 1004; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149968042. II Aethelred and 11149968043. Queen Of England Elfflaed Elfreda.

Notes for Aelfigifu: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England

360 Of Wessex, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England

Child of Harold Parcus and Aelfigifu is: 44599869448 i.King Of Denmark Gorm, born Abt. 840 in , , Denmark; died Abt. 940 in Gormshoj, Vejle, Denmark; married Bef. 900; married (2) Queen Of Denmark Thyre Danebod Bef. 900.

89199738904. King Of Sweden Eric, born Abt. 849 in Sweden; died Abt. 900. He was the son of 178399477808. Emund King Of Birka.

Notes for King Of Sweden Eric: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3922 Lord Of Finland, Eastland, And Kurkland. King Of Part Of Norway For A Time, Which He Lost To Harol d Fairhair.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 3922 Lord Of Finland, Eastland, And Kurkland. King Of Part Of Norway For A Time, Which He Lost To Harol d Fairhair.

Child of King Of Sweden Eric is: 44599869452 i.King Of Bjorn Ericsson, born 868 in Sweden; died Abt. 950; married (1) Queen Of Sweden..

89199739008. King Of Normandy Rollo Ragnvaldsson, born 846 in Maer, Norway; died 927 in Rouen, France. He was the son of 178399478016. Rognvald I Eysteinsson and 178399478017. Hilda. He married 89199739009. Papie Or Poppa De Valois 891. 89199739009. Papie Or Poppa De Valois, born 872 in Evreus, Normandy, France; died Bef. 930. She was the daughter of 178399478018. Pepin I.

Notes for King Of Normandy Rollo Ragnvaldsson: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Early Settler Of Iceland.[2524512Agnes.ged]

Early Settler Of Iceland.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Early Settler Of Iceland.

Notes for Papie Or Poppa De Valois: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3838

361 She Was Captured & Taken By Rollo The Ganger Ragnvaldsson D uring Viking Attack.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3838 She Was Captured & Taken By Rollo The Ganger Ragnvaldsson D uring Viking Attack.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 3838 She Was Captured & Taken By Rollo The Ganger Ragnvaldsson D uring Viking Attack.

Children of Rollo Ragnvaldsson and Papie De Valois are: i. Kathlin De Normandy, died in Y.

Notes for Kathlin De Normandy: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 7062[2524512Agnes.ged]

ii. Crespina De Normandy, died in Y.

Notes for Crespina De Normandy: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 7063[2524512Agnes.ged]

iii. Gerletta De Normandy, died in Y.

Notes for Gerletta De Normandy: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 7065[2524512Agnes.ged]

44599869504 iv. King William Long Sword, born 893 in Normady, France; died 17 December 942; married (1) Sprota Adela De Senlis Abt. 932; married (2) Luitgarda 935. v. Robert, born Abt. 895 in , Normandy, France; died in Y. vi. Adele, born Abt. 917 in Normandy, France; died Aft. 14 October 962; married (1) Richard Granville; died in Y; married (2) I William Aquitaine 935; born Abt. 915; died 03 April 963.

Notes for Adele: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3434 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3434 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3434 France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 3434 France

Notes for I William Aquitaine: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3433 Count of Auvergne, Velay, Limousin. Duke of Aquitaine. Acceded: 934 As Comte DE Poitou. !Fix This Location-954 France France (Duke Of Guyenne) Aquitaine - Son Of Ebles[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3433 Count of Auvergne, Velay, Limousin. Duke of Aquitaine.

362 Acceded: 934 As Comte DE Poitou. !Fix This Location-954 France France (Duke Of Guyenne) Aquitaine - Son Of Ebles

89199739010. II Heribert (de Vermandois), born Bet. 880 - 890 in Vermondois, Normandy, France; died 23 February 942/43. He was the son of 178399478020. Herbert and 178399478021. Bertha De Morvois. He married 89199739011. Hildebrante de Neustria Bef. 907 in , , , France. 89199739011. Hildebrante de Neustria, born Abt. 887 in Neustria; died Aft. March 930/31 in Vermondois, France. She was the daughter of 178399478022. King Of France Robert I and 178399478023. Béatrice De Vermandois.

Notes for II Heribert (de Vermandois): [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 737 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 737 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 737 France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 737 France

Notes for Hildebrante de Neustria: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 660 Aka Hildebrante Of Neustria. France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 660

Children of Heribert Vermandois) and Hildebrante de Neustria are: i. Odo, born 910; died 944.

Notes for Odo: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4183[2524489MaudDB.ged]

ii. Herbert, born Bet. 910 - 915; died 28 December 993; married Queen Of France Eadgifu 951; born 902 in Wessex, England; died Abt. 953 in (Giving birth).

Notes for Herbert: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France

Notes for Queen Of France Eadgifu: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

363 N: 3852 Died at childbirth. Aka Eadgifu Of England. Aka Her French Name "Ogive".[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

44599869505 iii. Sprota Adela De Senlis, born Abt. 911 in Brittany, France; died Bef. 945; married (1) Eperleng; married (2) King William Long Sword Abt. 932; married (3) Nigel Aft. December 943. iv. Luitgarda, born Abt. 915; died Aft. 09 February 977/78; married (1) King William Long Sword 935; born 893 in Normady, France; died 17 December 942; married (2) I Theobald De Blois 943; born 913; died 16 January 974/75.

Notes for Luitgarda: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4186 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 4186 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4186 France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 4186 France

Notes for King William Long Sword: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation N: 3835 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

v. Eudes, born Abt. 916; died Aft. 19 June 946.

Notes for Eudes: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France

vi. Robert (de Vermandois), born Abt. 920 in Vermandois, France; died Abt. 967; married (1) Adelaide De Chalons; born Abt. 930 in Autun, S-E-Lr, France; died 974 in Anjou, Normandy, France; married (2) Of Burgundy. Adelaide; born Abt. 924; died in Y; married (3) Adelaide Giselbert; married (4) Wera Abt. 935; born Abt. 920; died Bet. 959 - 960.

Notes for Robert (de Vermandois): [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, Vermandois, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for Adelaide De Chalons: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3627 Of Vermandois, Normandy, France Aka Adelaide DE Chalons.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3627

364 Of Vermandois, Normandy, France Aka Adelaide DE Chalons.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3627 Of Vermandois, Normandy, France Aka Adelaide DE Chalons.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 3627 Of Vermandois, Normandy, France Aka Adelaide DE Chalons.

vii. Hugh Archbishop Of Rheims, born 920; died 962.

Notes for Hugh Archbishop Of Rheims: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4187 Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 4187 Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4187 Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 4187 Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France

44616028689 viii. Adela, born Abt. 914; died 19 August 967; married (1) Robert Abt. 929; married (2) V Guillaume De Aquitaine Bef. March 1017/18. ix. Robert, born 911 in Vermondois, Normandy, France; died 29 August 968; married Adela Abt. 929; born Abt. 914; died 19 August 967.

Notes for Robert: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3670 Acceded: 950. Comte DE Meaux & Chalon. France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3670 Acceded: 950. Comte DE Meaux & Chalon. France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3670 Acceded: 950. Comte DE Meaux & Chalon. France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3670 Acceded: 950. Comte DE Meaux & Chalon. France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 3670 Acceded: 950. Comte DE Meaux & Chalon. France

Notes for Adela: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 15338 Of Bourgogne, Marneogne, France France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4184 Buried: St. Pierre Abby, Gand.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

365 N: 4184 Buried: St. Pierre Abby, Gand.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 15338 Of Bourgogne, Marneogne, France France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4184 Buried: St. Pierre Abby, Gand.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 4184 Buried: St. Pierre Abby, Gand.

x. Albert I, born 920; died 988; married (1) Countess Of De Vermandois Liegarde; died in Y; married (2) Gerberge 954 in , , France; born Abt. 935; died Aft. 978; married (3) Gerberga Bef. 955; born Abt. 930; died in Y.

Notes for Albert I: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931

Notes for Gerberga: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Lorraine[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Lorraine

89199739240. II Judicael, died in Y. He was the son of 178399478480. I Judicael.

Child of II Judicael is: 44599869620 i.Judicael Berengar, born Abt. 914 in Rennes, I-Et-V, France; died Abt. 970; married Gerberge Abt. 940.

89199739242. Giselbert De Lorraine, born 890; died 02 October 939 in Andermach, Rheinland. He was the son of 178399478484. Sr. Regnier I and 178399478485. Hersent. He married 89199739243. Gerberge 929. 89199739243. Gerberge, born Abt. 914 in Nordhausen, Saxony; died 05 May 984 in Reims, Mame, France. She was the daughter of 178399478486. Emperor Germany Henry and 178399478487. Mathilda Ringleheim.

Notes for Giselbert De Lorraine: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4132 Aka Gilbert Of Lotharingia, Duke Of Lotharingia. Count In The Hennegau. France

Notes for Gerberge: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4127

366 Burial: Reims Abbaye. France Saxony - Princess Gerberga[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4127 Burial: Reims Abbaye. France Saxony - Princess Gerberga

Children of Giselbert De Lorraine and Gerberge are: i. Gerberga, born Abt. 930; died in Y; married Albert I Bef. 955; born 920; died 988.

Notes for Gerberga: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Lorraine[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Lorraine

Notes for Albert I: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931

ii. Alberade Lorraine, born 930 in Hainault, Netherlands; died 15 March 972/73 in Burgandy, Fr.

Notes for Alberade Lorraine: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11186 Buried At Abbey Of Saint Remy Of Reims.

44599869621 iii. Gerberge, born Abt. 935; died Aft. 978; married (1) Judicael Berengar Abt. 940; married (2) Renaud Abt. 945; married (3) Albert I 954 in , , France. iv. Wiltrude, born Abt. 937; died in Y.

Notes for Wiltrude: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, , Lorraine, France

89199739244. Count Foulques, born Abt. 909; died 11 November 958 in Tours, France. He was the son of 178399478488. Fulk I and 178399478489. Roscille. He married 89199739245. Gerberge Abt. 934. 89199739245. Gerberge, born Abt. 913 in Maine, France; died Abt. 952. She was the daughter of 178399478490. Geoffrey De Gastinois.

Notes for Count Foulques: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 6936 Acceded: 942. Became Count On The Death Of His Elder Brother. 367 Of Anjou, France France Of Anjou, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for Gerberge: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 6937 Of Maine, France France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Children of Foulques and Gerberge are: i. Adele D' Anjou, died in Y. ii. Adelaide D'anjou, born Abt. 950 in Anjou, , France; died 1026; married William I Bef. 980; born Abt. 958; died 1018 in Avignon.

Notes for Adelaide D'anjou: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4267[2524489MaudDB.ged]

RFN: 4267[2524512Agnes.ged]

RFN: 4267

iii. Arsinde Blanka De Anjou, born 948; died Bet. 1026 - 1029.

Notes for Arsinde Blanka De Anjou: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 7077 9hps-Zs Of Anjou, France Of Toulouse[2524489MaudDB.ged]

44599869622 iv. Count Geoffrey (I) Greymantle, born 11 November 938 in Anjou, France; died 21 July 987 in Anjou, Normandy, France; married Adelaide De Vermandois.

89199739246. Robert (de Vermandois), born Abt. 920 in Vermandois, France; died Abt. 967. He was the son of 89199739010. II Heribert (de Vermandois) and 89199739011. Hildebrante de Neustria. He married 89199739247. Adelaide Giselbert. 89199739247. Adelaide Giselbert She was the daughter of 178399478494. Giselbert and 178399478495. Ermengard.

Notes for Robert (de Vermandois): [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, Vermandois, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for Adelaide Giselbert: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

NB000000310 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-118-19[2524512Agnes.ged]

NB000000310

368 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-118-19

Child of Robert Vermandois) and Adelaide Giselbert is: 44599869623 i.Adelaide De Vermandois, born 950 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; died 975 in Anjou, Normandy, France; married (1) Count Geoffrey (I) Greymantle; married (2) Lambert D'autun Bet. 945 - 950.

89199739256. King Of Scotland Malcolm I, born 897 in Scotland; died 954 in Island Of Iona. He was the son of 178399478512. King Of Scotland Donald.

Notes for King Of Scotland Malcolm I: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 3519 In 841 AD, Kenneth MacAlpin became ruler of Dal Riata, a ki ngdom in Southwest Scotland where the Irish Scots lived. In 843AD, M acAlpin invaded Pictland, or Alba. This was well timed, as the Pic ts had for some time been engaged in fighting the Vikings who were attempti ng to settle parts of the we st and north of Alba. Because the Picts wer e exhausted the Scots won their ba ttles and MacAlpin became king of the Pi cts as well. Legend has it that MacAl pin also had a claim to the Pictis h throne through his mother. Alba soon beca me known as Scotia. Kenneth MacAlpin was always looking for ways to extend Sc o tia. The Angles (or English) were strong in the south, and also wanted to e xt end their country by taking Scottish land. Kenneth attacked the Angle s six ti mes. He crossed the River Forth (which was the border) into Bemi cia, where they burned and looted villages. Kenneth MacAlpin died in 8 54 AD, and was bur ied on the island of Iona. He had held his united Scoti a together for sixteen years, despite attacks from the Angles in Strathcl yde and Vikings in the Nor thern Isles.

Children of King Of Scotland Malcolm I are: i. King Of Scotland Dubh, died 967.

Notes for King Of Scotland Dubh: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 6118 Killed

44599869628 ii. King Of Scotland Cinaed Or Kenneth, born Abt. 932 in Scotland; died 999 in Finela's Castle, Kincardine, Scotland; married Abt. 953.

89199739336. Robert I De Meulan, born Abt. 939; died 18 December 967.

Notes for Robert I De Meulan: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 12062 Of, Meulan

Child of Robert I De Meulan is: 44599869668 i.Robert Meulan, born 965 in Mellent, Normandy, France; died in Y; married Alix Vexin 989.

89199739338. Gautier II, born 944 in Vexin, Normandy, France; died 1027 in Bithynia, Asia Minor. He was the son of 178399478676. Gautier I and 178399478677. Adele. He married 89199739339. Adele De Senlis Bef. 980. 89199739339. Adele De Senlis, born 944 in Isle DE France, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399478678.

369 Bormard De Senlis.

Notes for Gautier II: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11301

Notes for Adele De Senlis: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 8878

Children of Gautier and Adele De Senlis are: 44599869669 i.Alix Vexin, born 970 in Mellent, Normandy, France; died in Y; married Robert Meulan 989. ii. Segneur Of Crepy Raoul II Valois, born Abt. 995; died 1040; married Adele De Breteuil; born 992 in Breteuil, Eure, France; died in Y.

Notes for Segneur Of Crepy Raoul II Valois: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

PED. OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS. (Segneur) Of, Crepy, & Valois, France

Notes for Adele De Breteuil: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 10116

iii. Dreux(Drogo, born Abt. 1012 in , Normandy, France; died June 1035 in , Bithynia, Asia Minor; married Goda(Godgifu; born Abt. 1017 in , Wessex, England; died Abt. 1055.

Notes for Dreux(Drogo: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

FGRA; NORMAN NOBLEMAN, COUNT OF VEXIN AND MANTES.

44599869680 iv. Walter, born Bet. 1000 - 1002 in Normandy, France; died 01 July 1035 in Bithynia; married Godgifu Goda Of England.

89199739348. The Great Vladimir, born 960 in Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine; died 15 July 1015 in Kiev, Ukraine. He was the son of 178399478696. I Svyatoslav and 178399478697. Malusha. He married 89199739349. Rogneda Von Polotzk Abt. 977 in Polotsk, Byelorussia. 89199739349. Rogneda Von Polotzk, born 962 in Polotsk, Byelorussia; died 1002. She was the daughter of 178399478698. Rognvald Von Polotzk.

Notes for The Great Vladimir: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

1st Prince Of Kiev Who Became A Christian (988), Married An na As A Result. N: 3915 The town of Kiev (Turk. "the site at the shore"), at the Dn epr rive r, had been founded by the Khazars around the beginning of the 8t h century, a s a trading and administrative center in the western part of th e Khazarian empire. The Scandinavians accordingly called it Changard o r Könugård (Swe. "T he stronghold of the Kha[ga]n). A process of defec tion rose among the western Khazars during the 9th century primarily a s a result of a harsh rabbinisatio n and an extensive immigration of jews f rom mainly Byzantium to the Khazarian empire. Hence, the cultural an d ethnical fusion between the western Khazars a nd the other peoples of tha t area, like Slavs, Scandinavians and Magyars incr eased. The emerging K ievan state showed itself as a fullscale competitor to t he Khazarian e mpire towards

370 the latter part of the 9th century. In 956, anot her son was born to Svyatoslav. His name was V ladimir and inherited the crown in 980, ruling until his death in 1015 . Vladimir composed the first law code for Kiev Rus. He unified his r ealm by making it a confederation with key cit ies in each region ruled b y his sons. The princes were to move from city to c ity, working their wa y up to becoming prince of Kiev. The system created freq uent civil conflict s as the people of the key cities, from time to time, did not like the prin ce assigned to rule over them. Vladimir is best known for in troducing an d establishing Orthodox Christianity in Kiev. Vladimir's grandmo ther, Olga, received Christianity and wa s Baptized in Constantinople in 957. Her son, Svyatoslav, thought her foo lish and rejected any attempts to convert him. His son, Vladimir, f ollowed Olga's lead and embraced Christianity, was Baptized and married th e sister of the Byzantine emperor, Anna, in ca. 988. V ladimir's son, Y aroslav the Wise {1019-1054}, advocated translations of the B ible int o the various vernaculars and the building of churches and monasterie s . The first monastery was Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, {The Monastery of the Ca ves} established in 1051 and operational to this day. Aside fro m its historical significance, this monastery is unique in that m ost of it is contained in und erground caves. How did Christianity, specifically the Byzantine Orthodox , for m the foundation of the later Russian Orthodox Church? The Primar y Russian Chronicle tells the story. Vladimir wanted to know which, o f the world religi ons, was the true one. So, he sent a group of loya l subjects to the Muslims i n Volga. They reported back to Vladimir that the y thought these people were p ossessed. Next, they traveled to Germany an d Rome. The Church of Rome was mor e to their liking, however, they fou nd it to be without much beauty. Lastly, they visited Constantinople, t he center of Byzantium. After attending a Divin e Liturgy, the traveler s reported, "We knew not whether we were in heaven or on earth, for surel y there is no such splendour or beauty anywhere upon earth . . . God dwel ls there among humans." It is typical of Byzantine and, as a re sult, Russ ian Orthodox Christianity to stress the beauty of the spiritual wor ld a nd express this in their liturgy and holy places. In fact, their Liturgy i s designed to reflect heaven on earth. Thus, Vladimir embraced Byzantin e Ort hodoxy and introduced it to Kiev Rus in ca. 988. This date is also kno wn as t he Baptism of Russia. Vladimir was determined to convert his realm. He impor te d priests, a patriarch appointed by Constantinople, relics and Byzantin e ic ons. Huge Baptisms were conducted in the rivers, a system of tithes e stablish ed and the pagan idol, Perun, destroyed. This was the highest of t he pagan go ds worshiped by the Slavic peoples. Perun was the god of the e ntire world a nd portrayed with thunderbolts and flying across the sky . As in many other ca ses when Christianity replaces an ancient pagan re ligion, Perun's image was r eplaced with that of the prophet Elijah, seen a sc Acceded: 978. Grand Prince Of Kiev. Buried In Church Of The Tithes, Kiev, Ukraine. Ably Defended Russia Against Its Eastern Neighbors. Responsible For Establishing Of Christianity In Russia. !Fix This Location-968 Born A Pagan Of Viking Origin. Founded Cities, Built Churches, Schools, And Libraries.

Notes for Rogneda Von Polotzk: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Coronation N: 3916

371 Children of Vladimir and Rogneda Von Polotzk are: i. Vissavald, died 995; married Sigrid Storrada; born Abt. 950 in Sweden; died Bef. 1013.

Notes for Vissavald: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 7800

Notes for Sigrid Storrada: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3920

ii. Isyaslav Vladimirovich, born Abt. 978; died 1001.

Notes for Isyaslav Vladimirovich: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine

44599869674 iii. Yaroslav, born 978 in Kiev, Ukraine; died 20 February 1053/54 in Kiev, Ukraine; married Ingigerd Anna Olafsdottir 1019 in Uppsalla, Sweden.

89199739350. III Olaf, born Abt. 960 in Sweden; died 1022 in Sweden. He was the son of 178399478700. King Of Sweden Eric VI and 178399478701. Sigrid Storrada. He married 89199739351. Astrid (Inegrid) Abt. 999 in Uppsalla, Sweden. 89199739351. Astrid (Inegrid), born Abt. 979 in Sweden; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399478702. Mieceslas III and 178399478703. Princess Of Obotrites Sophia.

Notes for III Olaf: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3917 Ruled 995-1022 Acceded: 995

Notes for Astrid (Inegrid): [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3918 According to the old tales Estrid is said to have married E rik Sege rsälls son Olof Skötkonung in the 11:th century. We do not know an ything abou t her family or where she came, but we can, on good grounds , assume that sh e was the daughter of a Obotrik prince and native of Mec klenburg. About 1007 she gave birth to the son Anund Jakob which was to bec ome King of Sweden. In 1022 she became a widow.

Children of Olaf and Astrid are: i. Anund Olafsson, born in Sweden; died in Y. ii. Anund Jacob Olafsson King Of Sweden, died 1050.

Notes for Anund Jacob Olafsson King Of Sweden: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Coronation N: 4021

iii. Edmund, born Abt. 988; died in Y. 44599869675 iv. Ingigerd Anna Olafsdottir, born Abt. 1001 in Sweden; died 10 February 1049/50 in Kiev, Ukraine; married Yaroslav 1019 in Uppsalla, Sweden. v. Sweden Anund Jakob Olafsson King Of, born Abt. 1008; died Abt. 1050.

372 Notes for Sweden Anund Jakob Olafsson King Of: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , , Sweden

89199739352. III Herbert De Vermandois, born Abt. 955 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; died Bet. 27 August 997 - 1003. He was the son of 178399478704. Albert I and 44599869621. Gerberge. He married 89199739353. Ermengard II Of De Bar Bet. 997 - 1000. 89199739353. Ermengard II Of De Bar, born Abt. 960 in Bourgogne, Mame, France; died Aft. 1025. She was the daughter of 178399478706. Reinald.

Notes for III Herbert De Vermandois: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

PED OF AUGUSTINE. H. AYERS. 9g82-2P[2524507AdaHug.ged]

PED OF AUGUSTINE. H. AYERS. 9g82-2P

Notes for Ermengard II Of De Bar: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 741 9g82-3V[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Mother of Odo (Otto) de Vermondois.

Children of Herbert De Vermandois and Ermengard De Bar are: i. AlbertIi, Count De Vermandois, born Abt. 977; died 01 February 1014/15 in Sp.

Notes for AlbertIi, Count De Vermandois: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

9g82-42 Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France

ii. Emma De Vermandois, born Abt. 981; died in Y.

Notes for Emma De Vermandois: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Hrlh-D3 Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France

44599869676 iii. Otho De Vermandois, born Abt. 1000 in Vermondois - Son Of Herbert III; died 25 May 1045; married (1) Irmgard Of Reinald; married (2) Parvie De Vermondois; married (3) Pavia Patia Abt. 1030.

89199739356. Segneur Of Crepy Raoul II Valois, born Abt. 995; died 1040. He was the son of 89199739338. Gautier II and 89199739339. Adele De Senlis. He married 89199739357. Adele De Breteuil. 89199739357. Adele De Breteuil, born 992 in Breteuil, Eure, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399478714. Hildouin and 178399478715. Emmeline De Chartres.

Notes for Segneur Of Crepy Raoul II Valois: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

PED. OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS. (Segneur)

373 Of, Crepy, & Valois, France

Notes for Adele De Breteuil: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 10116

Child of Raoul Valois and Adele De Breteuil is: 44599869678 i.III Raoul Vexin, born 1010 in Vexin, France; died 1064; married Adeld Bef. 1034.

89199739358. Nocher I, died in Y. He married 89199739359. Adelaide De Soissons. 89199739359. Adelaide De Soissons, died in Y.

Child of Nocher and Adelaide Soissons is: 44599869679 i.Adeld, born 1015 in Vexin, France; died 1043; married (1) Seigneur De Vignory Roger; married (2) III Raoul Vexin Bef. 1034.

11149968042. II Aethelred, born Abt. 968 in Wessex, England; died 23 April 1016 in London, Middlesex, England. He was the son of 22299936084. King Of England Edgar and 22299936085. Queen Of England Aelfthryth Elfrida Of Devon. He married 89199739363. Queen Of England Emma 1002. 89199739363. Queen Of England Emma, born Abt. 982 in Nomandy, France; died 1052 in Winchester, Hampshie, England. She was the daughter of 22299934752. Richard I and 22299934753. Gunnor De Crepon.

Notes for II Aethelred: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation

374 N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at

375 Glastonbury.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies

376 deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Coronation N: 4089 Edgar's sudden death at the age of 33 led to a succession d ispute b etween rival factions supporting his sons Edward and Ethelred. Th e elder son Edward (reigned 975-978) was murdered in 978 at Corfe Castl e, Dorset, by hi s seven year old half-brother's supporters. For the res t of Ethelred's reign (reigned 978-1016), his brother became a posthumou s rallying point for polit ical unrest; a hostile Church transformed Edwar d into a royal martyr. Known a s the Un-raed or 'Unready' (meaning no coun sel, or that he was unwise), Ethel red failed to win or retain the allegian ce of many of his subjects. In 1002, he ordered the massacre of all Dane s in England to eliminate potential treach ery. Not being an able soldier, Ethelred defended the country ag ainst increa singly rapacious Viking raids from the 980s onward s by diplomatic alliance wi th the duke of Normandy in 991 (he later marrie d the duke's daughter Emma) an d by buying off renewed attacks by the Da nes with money levied through a tax called the Danegeld. The Anglo-Saxon C hronicle in 1006 was dismissive: 'in sp ite of it all, the Danish arm y went about as it pleased'. By 1012, 48,000 pou nds of silver was being pa id in Danegeld to Danes camped in London. Eventual ly, in 1013, Ethelred fled to Normandy when king S weyn of Denmark dispossesse d him. Ethelred returned to rule after Sweyn' s death in 1014. Ethelred's son E dmund set himself up as an independent rul er in the Danelaw. After Ethelred's death in 1015, Edmund cleared so uthern England of Danish marauders in a seri es of fiercely fought and hig hly mobile fighting, but he lost the battle of A shingdon of 1016 (hi s Mercian allies deserted him) against Sweyn's son Canute , and died in th e same year. Before his death, Edmund made an agreement with Canute givi ng Canute territorial concessions, including Wessex. Edmund was bu ri ed at Glastonbury.

Notes for Queen Of England Emma: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

377 N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.

Children of Aethelred and Emma are: i. Alfred Prince Of England, born Abt. 1002 in , , Wessex, England; died Abt. 1036 in , , , England. ii. King Of England Edward The Confessor, born Bet. 1002 - 1005; died in Y.

Notes for King Of England Edward The Confessor: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Acceded 1042-1066.

Edward 'the Confessor' In 1042 Edward 'the Confessor' (reigned 1042-66), Ethelred' s surviving son, became King. With few rivals (Canute's lin e was extinct and Edward's only male relatives were two nep hews in exile), Edward was undisputed King; the threat of u surpation by the King of Norway rallied the English and Dan es in allegiance to Edward. Brought up in exile in Normandy , Edward lacked military ability or reputation. His Norma n sympathies caused tensions with one of Canute's most powe rful earls, Godwin of Wessex, whose daughter, Edith, Edwar d married in 1045 (the marriage was childless). These tensions resulted in the crisis of 1050-52, when Godw in assembled an army to defy Edward. With reinforcements fr om the earls of Mercia and Northumberland, Edward banishe d Godwin from the country and sent Queen Edith from court . Edward used the opportunity to appoint Normans to place s at court, and as sheriffs at local level. William duke o f Normandy may have been designated heir. However, the host ile reaction to this increased Norman influence brought God win back. Edward subsequently formed a closer alliance wit h Godwin's son Harold, who led the army as the King's deput y (he defeated a Welsh incursion in 1055) and whom Edward m ay have named as heir on his deathbed.

Warding off political threats, England during the last 15 y ears of Edward's reign was relatively peaceful. Prosperit y was rising as agricultural techniques improved and the po pulation rose to around one million. Taxation was comparati vely light, as Edward was not an extravagant king and live d off the revenues of his own lands (approximately £5,50 0 a year) - nor did he have to pay for expensive military c ampaigns. Deeply religious, Edward was responsible for buil ding Westminster Abbey (in the Norman style) and he was bur ied there after his death in 1066.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Acceded 1042-1066.

Edward 'the Confessor' In 1042 Edward 'the Confessor' (reigned 1042-66), Ethelred' s surviving son, became King. With few rivals (Canute's lin e was extinct and Edward's only male relatives were two nep hews in exile), Edward was undisputed King; the threat of u surpation by the King of Norway rallied the English and Dan es in allegiance to Edward. Brought up in exile in Normandy , Edward lacked military ability or reputation. His Norma n sympathies caused tensions with one of Canute's most powe rful earls, Godwin of Wessex, whose daughter, Edith, Edwar d married in 1045 (the marriage was childless). These tensions resulted in the crisis of 1050-52, when Godw in assembled an army to defy Edward. With reinforcements fr om the earls of Mercia and Northumberland, Edward banishe d Godwin from the country and sent Queen Edith from court . Edward used the opportunity to appoint Normans to place s at court, and as sheriffs at local level. William duke o f Normandy may have been designated heir. However, the host ile reaction to this increased Norman influence brought God win back. Edward subsequently formed a closer alliance wit h Godwin's son Harold, who led the army as the King's deput y (he defeated a Welsh incursion in 1055) and whom Edward m ay have named as heir on his deathbed.

Warding off political threats, England during the last 15 y ears of Edward's reign was relatively peaceful. Prosperit y was rising as agricultural techniques improved and the po pulation rose to around one million. Taxation was comparati vely light, as Edward was not an extravagant king and live d off the revenues of his own lands (approximately £5,50 0 a year) - nor did he have to pay for expensive military c ampaigns. Deeply religious, Edward was responsible for buil ding Westminster Abbey (in the Norman style) and he was bur ied there after his death in 1066.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Acceded 1042-1066.

Edward 'the Confessor'

378 In 1042 Edward 'the Confessor' (reigned 1042-66), Ethelred' s surviving son, became King. With few rivals (Canute's lin e was extinct and Edward's only male relatives were two nep hews in exile), Edward was undisputed King; the threat of u surpation by the King of Norway rallied the English and Dan es in allegiance to Edward. Brought up in exile in Normandy , Edward lacked military ability or reputation. His Norma n sympathies caused tensions with one of Canute's most powe rful earls, Godwin of Wessex, whose daughter, Edith, Edwar d married in 1045 (the marriage was childless). These tensions resulted in the crisis of 1050-52, when Godw in assembled an army to defy Edward. With reinforcements fr om the earls of Mercia and Northumberland, Edward banishe d Godwin from the country and sent Queen Edith from court . Edward used the opportunity to appoint Normans to place s at court, and as sheriffs at local level. William duke o f Normandy may have been designated heir. However, the host ile reaction to this increased Norman influence brought God win back. Edward subsequently formed a closer alliance wit h Godwin's son Harold, who led the army as the King's deput y (he defeated a Welsh incursion in 1055) and whom Edward m ay have named as heir on his deathbed.

Warding off political threats, England during the last 15 y ears of Edward's reign was relatively peaceful. Prosperit y was rising as agricultural techniques improved and the po pulation rose to around one million. Taxation was comparati vely light, as Edward was not an extravagant king and live d off the revenues of his own lands (approximately £5,50 0 a year) - nor did he have to pay for expensive military c ampaigns. Deeply religious, Edward was responsible for buil ding Westminster Abbey (in the Norman style) and he was bur ied there after his death in 1066.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Acceded 1042-1066.

Edward 'the Confessor' In 1042 Edward 'the Confessor' (reigned 1042-66), Ethelred' s surviving son, became King. With few rivals (Canute's lin e was extinct and Edward's only male relatives were two nep hews in exile), Edward was undisputed King; the threat of u surpation by the King of Norway rallied the English and Dan es in allegiance to Edward. Brought up in exile in Normandy , Edward lacked military ability or reputation. His Norma n sympathies caused tensions with one of Canute's most powe rful earls, Godwin of Wessex, whose daughter, Edith, Edwar d married in 1045 (the marriage was childless). These tensions resulted in the crisis of 1050-52, when Godw in assembled an army to defy Edward. With reinforcements fr om the earls of Mercia and Northumberland, Edward banishe d Godwin from the country and sent Queen Edith from court . Edward used the opportunity to appoint Normans to place s at court, and as sheriffs at local level. William duke o f Normandy may have been designated heir. However, the host ile reaction to this increased Norman influence brought God win back. Edward subsequently formed a closer alliance wit h Godwin's son Harold, who led the army as the King's deput y (he defeated a Welsh incursion in 1055) and whom Edward m ay have named as heir on his deathbed.

Warding off political threats, England during the last 15 y ears of Edward's reign was relatively peaceful. Prosperit y was rising as agricultural techniques improved and the po pulation rose to around one million. Taxation was comparati vely light, as Edward was not an extravagant king and live d off the revenues of his own lands (approximately £5,50 0 a year) - nor did he have to pay for expensive military c ampaigns. Deeply religious, Edward was responsible for buil ding Westminster Abbey (in the Norman style) and he was bur ied there after his death in 1066.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Acceded 1042-1066.

Edward 'the Confessor' In 1042 Edward 'the Confessor' (reigned 1042-66), Ethelred' s surviving son, became King. With few rivals (Canute's lin e was extinct and Edward's only male relatives were two nep hews in exile), Edward was undisputed King; the threat of u surpation by the King of Norway rallied the English and Dan es in allegiance to Edward. Brought up in exile in Normandy , Edward lacked military ability or reputation. His Norma n sympathies caused tensions with one of Canute's most powe rful earls, Godwin of Wessex, whose daughter, Edith, Edwar d married in 1045 (the marriage was childless). These tensions resulted in the crisis of 1050-52, when Godw in assembled an army to defy Edward. With reinforcements fr om the earls of Mercia and Northumberland, Edward banishe d Godwin from the country and sent Queen Edith from court . Edward used the opportunity to appoint Normans to place s at court, and as sheriffs at local level. William duke o f Normandy may have been designated heir. However, the host ile reaction to this increased Norman influence brought God win back. Edward subsequently formed a closer alliance wit h Godwin's son Harold, who led the army as the King's deput y (he defeated a Welsh incursion in 1055) and whom Edward m ay have named as heir on his deathbed.

Warding off political threats, England during the last 15 y ears of Edward's reign was relatively peaceful. Prosperit y was rising as agricultural techniques improved and the po pulation rose to around one million. Taxation was comparati vely light, as Edward was not an extravagant king and live d off the revenues of his own lands (approximately £5,50 0 a year) - nor did he have to pay for expensive military c ampaigns. Deeply religious, Edward was responsible for buil ding Westminster Abbey (in the Norman style) and he was bur ied there after his death in 1066.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Acceded 1042-1066.

Edward 'the Confessor' In 1042 Edward 'the Confessor' (reigned 1042-66), Ethelred' s surviving son, became King. With few rivals (Canute's lin e was extinct and Edward's only male relatives were two nep hews in exile), Edward was undisputed King; the threat of u surpation by the King of Norway rallied the English and Dan es in allegiance to Edward. Brought up in exile in Normandy ,

379 Edward lacked military ability or reputation. His Norma n sympathies caused tensions with one of Canute's most powe rful earls, Godwin of Wessex, whose daughter, Edith, Edwar d married in 1045 (the marriage was childless). These tensions resulted in the crisis of 1050-52, when Godw in assembled an army to defy Edward. With reinforcements fr om the earls of Mercia and Northumberland, Edward banishe d Godwin from the country and sent Queen Edith from court . Edward used the opportunity to appoint Normans to place s at court, and as sheriffs at local level. William duke o f Normandy may have been designated heir. However, the host ile reaction to this increased Norman influence brought God win back. Edward subsequently formed a closer alliance wit h Godwin's son Harold, who led the army as the King's deput y (he defeated a Welsh incursion in 1055) and whom Edward m ay have named as heir on his deathbed.

Warding off political threats, England during the last 15 y ears of Edward's reign was relatively peaceful. Prosperit y was rising as agricultural techniques improved and the po pulation rose to around one million. Taxation was comparati vely light, as Edward was not an extravagant king and live d off the revenues of his own lands (approximately £5,50 0 a year) - nor did he have to pay for expensive military c ampaigns. Deeply religious, Edward was responsible for buil ding Westminster Abbey (in the Norman style) and he was bur ied there after his death in 1066.

iii. Goda(Godgifu, born Abt. 1017 in , Wessex, England; died Abt. 1055; married (1) Dreux(Drogo; born Abt. 1012 in , Normandy, France; died June 1035 in , Bithynia, Asia Minor; married (2) Gautier II Bef. 1033; born 944 in Vexin, Normandy, France; died 1027 in Bithynia, Asia Minor.

Notes for Gautier II: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11301

44599869681 iv. Godgifu Goda Of England, born Abt. 1004 in Wessex, England; died 1055 in , , , England; married Walter.

89199739372. II Ralph De Toeni, born 970; died Aft. 1015. He was the son of 178399478744. I Ralph I De Toeni.

Notes for II Ralph De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Said to have been descended from "Malahucius", brother of t he father of Rollo. The Complete Peerage V6.P448.j France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Said to have been descended from "Malahucius", brother of t he father of Rollo. The Complete Peerage V6.P448.j France

Children of II Ralph De Toeni are: 44599869686 i.Roger De Toeni, born Abt. 990 in Tosni, , France; died Bet. 1038 - 1039; married (1) Godeheut Borrell; married (2) Adela Abt. 1009. ii. Ralph De Toeni, born Abt. 992; died in Y.

Notes for Ralph De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Tosni, , France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Tosni, , France

iii. Robert De Toeni, born Abt. 1009 in Belvior, Leicestershire, England; died 04 August 1088.

Notes for Robert De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Belvior, Leicestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Belvior, Leicestershire, England

380 89199739374. I Raimund Borrell, born 972; died 25 February 1017/18. He was the son of 178399478748. Borrell II Barcelona and 178399478749. Luitgarde De Toulouse. He married 89199739375. Ermensinde De Carcassonne 1001. 89199739375. Ermensinde De Carcassonne, born Abt. 975; died 01 March 1056/57. She was the daughter of 178399478750. Roger I and 178399478751. Adelaide De Cousserans.

Notes for I Raimund Borrell: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6852 Of, Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Count Of Barcelona, Gerona And Osona.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6852 Of, Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Count Of Barcelona, Gerona And Osona.

Notes for Ermensinde De Carcassonne: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11653 Of, Carcassonne, Aude, France France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11653 Of, Carcassonne, Aude, France France

Children of Raimund Borrell and Ermensinde Carcassonne are: i. Berenguela Of Barcelona, died February 1148/49 in Palencia.

Notes for Berenguela Of Barcelona: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3730[2524489MaudDB.ged]

ii. Raimund (Ramon) Berenger, born 1005; died 26 May 1035; married 1021 in , , , Spain.

Notes for Raimund (Ramon) Berenger: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 16674 Of, , Barcelona, Spain Buried At Ripoli.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 16674 Of, , Barcelona, Spain Buried At Ripoli.

iii. Estefania, born Abt. 1012; died in Y. 44599869687 iv. Adela, born Abt. 1004 in , Normandie; died 1034 in Normandy, France; married (1) Roger De Toeni Abt. 1009; married (2) Garsias III King Navarre Abt. 1024; married (3) D' Evreux Richard Bef. 1030; married (4) Garcia III (Vi) Sanchez 1038.

89199744328. Oswulf, born Abt. 930; died in Y. He was the son of 178399488656. Ealdred.

Child of Oswulf is: 44599872164 i.Waltheof, born Abt. 960 in Northumberland, , England; died Abt. 994 in Bamborough, Northumberland, England.

381 89199744336. King Of England Edward the Elder King of Wessex, born 869 in Wessex, England; died 924 in Farrington, Berkshire, England. He was the son of 178399488672. King of England Alfred The Great King of England and 178399488673. Ealhswith Of The Gaini Of Mercia. He married 89199744337. Eadgifu [Edgiva] 919 in Berkshire, En. 89199744337. Eadgifu [Edgiva], born 896 in Kent, England; died 25 August 968. She was the daughter of 178399488674. Sigehelm.

Notes for King Of England Edward the Elder King of Wessex: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

King of England, 901-924.

Edward the Elder (died 924), king of Wessex (899-924), son of King Alfred. He succeeded as king of the Angles and Saxons in 899, despite a rebellion led by his cousin Ethelwald with the support of the Danes of Northumbria and East Anglia. After a protracted struggle he defeated the Danes, and in 912, on the death of his brother-in-law Ethelred, alderman of Mercia, he annexed the cities of London and Oxford and their environs. The Danes submitted formally in 918, and soon thereafter the sovereignty of Edward was acknowledged by the North Welsh, the Scots, the Northumbrians, and the Welsh of Strathclyde. Edward was succeeded by his son Athelstan.

Encarta ID M 000 001 860[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Notes for Eadgifu [Edgiva]: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

BURI N: 3858 ID M 000 001 870[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Children of Edward King of Wessex and Eadgifu [Edgiva] are: i. Alfred, died in Y. ii. Elgiva, born Abt. 912 in Wessex, England; died 28 October; married Ebalus Manzer; born Abt. 902; died 934.

Notes for Ebalus Manzer: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3866 Duke of Aquitaine Of Poitiers, Vienna, France (Of) Poitou, Aquitaine

iii. Edgifu (Edgiva) Of Wessex, born 920; died in Y. 44599872168 iv. King of England Edmund I King of England, born 921 in Wessex, England; died 946 in Pocklechurch, Dorset, England; married Queen Of England Alfgifu (Elgiva). v. Eadred King of England, born Abt. 924; died 23 November 955 in Frome, Somerset.

Notes for Eadred King of England: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 3860 He expelled the Danes from England in 954. His reign was remarkable for the final subjugation of Northumbria.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

89199849040. Ralph De Sudeley, born 1026; died 21 December 1057. He was the son of 44599869680. Walter and 44599869681. Godgifu Goda Of England. He married 89199849041. Gytha De Sudeley 1026. 89199849041. Gytha De Sudeley, born Abt. 1025; died 1099.

382 Notes for Ralph De Sudeley: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 6090 Made Earl By His Maternal Uncle, Edward The Confessor. Of Sudeley & Toddington, Gloucestershire, & Chilvers Coton , Warwickshire. Of, , Herefordshire, England Also Called Ralph "The Staller". Earl Of Norfolk.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6090 Made Earl By His Maternal Uncle, Edward The Confessor. Of Sudeley & Toddington, Gloucestershire, & Chilvers Coton , Warwickshire. Of, , Herefordshire, England Also Called Ralph "The Staller". Earl Of Norfolk.

Notes for Gytha De Sudeley: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 6091 Of, , Herefordshire, England

Children of Ralph De Sudeley and Gytha De Sudeley are: i. Ralph De Waiet Gael, born Abt. 1052 in , , Herefordshire, England; died in Y. 44599924520 ii. Harold, born Bet. 1051 - 1057 in Sudeley Castle, England; died Aft. 1115; married Margaret D'avranches Bef. 1085.

89199849043. Emma De Conteville, born 1033; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89232057388. Herluin De Conteville and 5574983703. Herleve Arlette De Falaise.

Child of Emma De Conteville is: 44599924521 i.Margaret D'avranches, born 1054 in Normandy, Fr; died Aft. 1084; married (1) Ranulph II Bef. 1070 in , , Normandy, France; married (2) Harold Bef. 1085.

Children of Emma Conteville and Richard Avranches are: i. Le Goz Judith D'avranches, born Aft. 1046; died in Y.

Notes for Le Goz Judith D'avranches: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

References: Stuart RC{151} [295-32]. Moriarty{73} p. 111 . ES{233} iii, 694B. Of Avranches, Normandy

ii. Maud Or Matilda D'avranches, born Abt. 1050; died in Y.

Notes for Maud Or Matilda D'avranches: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of, Avranches, Normandy, France

iii. Hugh D'avranches, born Abt. 1050 in Avranches, Normandy, France; died 27 July 1101 in Chester, Chester, England; married Ermentrude De Clermont 1088; born Bet. 1051 - 1066; died in Y.

Notes for Hugh D'avranches: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

The Palatine Earldom of Chester is now vested in the Britis h Crrown, and is traditionally a title held by the Prince o f 383 Wales. In 1071, William the Conqueror made his nephew, Hu gh Earl of Chester, giving him the whole of the county Pala tine of Chester "...to hold as freely by the sword as he [t he King] himself held the kingdom of England by the crown " As Count or Earl Palatine he had extradordinary authority within his provinces - this was se en as necessary due to the need to defend the Marches fro m the incursions of the Welsh - and as such he had his ow n Court and hereditary barons who each had their own jurisd iction, and power of "life and death" - legend has it tha t the Barons of Malpas, (later the Egertons from whom the W edgwoods of Harracles etc. descend) were particularly pron e to sentence the latter. The hereditary Barons created b y Hugh are as follows, after the reversion of the Earldom w ith the crown, these dignities became only titular. Made Palatine Count/Earl Of Chester In 1071 By His Uncle, T he Conqueror. Aka Hugh Lupus.

Notes for Ermentrude De Clermont: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Clermont, Beauvais, France

iv. Isabelle D'avranches, born Abt. 1054; died in Y. v. Arbella Loup De Avranches, born 1055 in Normandy, Fr; died in Y. vi. Helisende Le goz D'avranches, born Abt. 1064 in Avranches, Normandy, France; died in Y.

89199849072. III Hugh De Gournay, born Abt. 1026 in Gournay, Normandy, France; died Bef. 1093 in Gournai, Normandy, France. He was the son of 178399698144. II Hugh De Gournay. He married 89199849073. Basilie Flaitel. 89199849073. Basilie Flaitel, born Abt. 1026 in , Normandy, France; died 16 January 1098/99. She was the daughter of 178399698146. Gerald Fleitel and 178399698147. Evereux.

Child of Hugh De Gournay and Basilie Flaitel is: 44599924536 i.Gerard De Gournay, born Abt. 1060 in Gournay, Normandy, France; died Abt. 1098 in Enroute To The Holy Land; married Edith De Warenne Bef. 1090.

89199849074. William De Warren, born Abt. 1055; died 24 June 1088 in , Lewes, Sussex, England. He was the son of 178399698148. Ralph De Warrene and 178399698149. Emma De Harcourt. He married 89199849075. Gundrada Bef. 1077 in , , Normandy, France. 89199849075. Gundrada, born 1063 in Normandy, France; died 27 May 1085 in Castle Acre, Norfolkshire, England. She was the daughter of 22308014340. King Of England William the Conqueror and 22308014341. Matilda De Flanders.

Notes for William De Warren: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Suspect lineage Of, Bellencombe, Seine Inferieure, France France - Aka Guilleme/William Of Warren Of, Bellencombe, Seine Inferieure, France

Notes for Gundrada: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

At one time it was thought that Gundred was the Daughter o f William the Conqueror. This has since been disproved. C. T. Clay, *Ear ly Yorkshire Charters*, vol. VIII, Appendix A, pp. 40-46 . Another reference, according to the second edition of Co kayne's *Complete Peerage*, vol. XII, part 1, p. 494, not e (j), presents similar evidence is H. Prentout, *Etudes su r Quelques Points de l'Histoire de Guillaume le Conquerant* , pp. 29-56. Interred: Chapter House, Lewes, Sussex.[2524504FlStrange.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

At one time it was thought that Gundred was the Daughter o f William the Conqueror. This has since been disproved. C. T. Clay, *Ear ly Yorkshire Charters*, vol. VIII, Appendix A, pp. 40-46 . Another reference, according to the second edition of Co kayne's *Complete Peerage*, vol. XII, part 1, p. 494, not e (j), presents similar evidence is H. Prentout, *Etudes su r Quelques Points de l'Histoire de Guillaume le Conquerant* , pp. 29-56. Interred: Chapter House, Lewes, Sussex. 384 Children of William Warren and Gundrada are: 44599924537 i.Edith De Warenne, born 1080 in Sussex, England; died in Y; married (1) Gerard De Gournay Bef. 1090; married (2) Dreux III Aft. 1098. ii. Reginald De Warren, born Abt. 1082; died in Sp.

Notes for Reginald De Warren: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of, , Sussex, England Of, , Sussex, England

iii. Gundred De Warren, born Abt. 1085 in Acre Castle, Acre, Norfolk, England; died in Y.

Notes for Gundred De Warren: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

89199849076. Sn De Coucy & Boves Engerrand I Coucy, born 1042 in Coucy, Ardennes, France; died 1116. He was the son of 178399698152. Dreux and 178399698153. Adele. He married 89199849077. Ada De Roucy Bef. 1070. 89199849077. Ada De Roucy, born Abt. 1044 in Roucy, Aisne, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399698154. Lietaud De Roucy Sn De Marle.

Notes for Sn De Coucy & Boves Engerrand I Coucy: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by M Call 1 1673 #4

Child of Engerrand Coucy and Ada De Roucy is: 44599924538 i.Thomas De Coucy, born Abt. 1082 in Boves, Somme, France; died 1131; married (1) Ida De Hainault Abt. 1098 in Boves, Somme, France; married (2) Melissende De Crecy Abt. 1108 in Boves, Somme, France.

89199849078. Guy De Montlhery, born Abt. 1050 in Crecy, Connecticut-D'r, France; died 1108. He was the son of 178399698156. Guy De Montlhery and 178399698157. Hodierne. He married 89199849079. Isabel Aft. 1101. 89199849079. Isabel, born Abt. 1028; died Aft. 1104. She was the daughter of 178399698158. Hildouin IV Count Montdidier and 178399698159. Alice (Adela) De Roucy.

Notes for Guy De Montlhery: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11669 Lord Of Chateaufort. Senechal Of France.

Child of Guy De Montlhery and Isabel is: 44599924539 i.Melissende De Crecy, born Abt. 1080 in Crepy, Connecticut.D'v., France; died 1147; married Thomas De Coucy Abt. 1108 in Boves, Somme, France.

89199849080. Aubrey De Mello, born Abt. 1075; died Bef. 1112. He was the son of 178399698160. Gilbert Mello. He married 89199849081. Aelis De Dammartin Abt. 1104. 89199849081. Aelis De Dammartin, born Abt. 1080; died 1139. She was the daughter of 178399698162. II Hugh and 178399698163. Roaide Bulles.

Notes for Aubrey De Mello: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

385 [large-G675.FTW]

From Evans in Gen.Mag. 15:53-63, 21:94. Of Mello, Oise, France France Of, Mello, Oise, France

Notes for Aelis De Dammartin: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

From Evans in Gen.Mag. 15:53-63, 21:94. Of Dammartine-En-Goele, Seine-Et-Marne, France France

Child of Aubrey Mello and Aelis De Dammartin is: 44599924540 i.Alberic De Dammartin, born Abt. 1100; died 1183 in Dampmartin, Fr; married Joan Basset Bef. 1150.

89199849082. Gilbert Basset, born 1090 in Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England; died Bef. 1165. He was the son of 178399698164. Thomas Basset. He married 89199849083. Edith D'oilly 1113. 89199849083. Edith D'oilly, born Abt. 1110 in Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, England; died Aft. 1165. She was the daughter of 178399698166. Robert II D'oilly and 178399698167. Edith(Eda Fitz Forne.

Notes for Edith D'oilly: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Hook Norton, Oxon, Eng

Children of Gilbert Basset and Edith D'oilly are: 44599924541 i.Joan Basset, born 1114; died in Y; married Alberic De Dammartin Bef. 1150. ii. Thomas Bassett, born Abt. 1130 in Lord Of, Hedington; died 1182 in , England.

Notes for Thomas Bassett: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

A King's Justice. Of Wallingford, Oxon, Eng (Of Colston, Nottinghamshire, England)

89199849084. Hugh De Clermont, born 1030 in Clermont, Oise, France; died 1101. He was the son of 178399698168. Renaud De Clermont and 178399698169. Ermengardis De Clermont. He married 89199849085. Margaret De Roucy Abt. 1065. 89199849085. Margaret De Roucy, born Abt. 1045; died Abt. 1110. She was the daughter of 178399698158. Hildouin IV Count Montdidier and 178399698159. Alice (Adela) De Roucy.

Notes for Hugh De Clermont: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

RFN: 5840 Count of Clermont in Beauvaisis. Of Clermont, Oise, France

Notes for Margaret De Roucy: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

RFN: 5841 Of, Montdidier, Somme, France

386 Children of Hugh De Clermont and Margaret De Roucy are: i. Richilda, born Abt. 1031; died in Y. ii. Ermentrude De Clermont, born Bet. 1051 - 1066; died in Y; married Hugh D'avranches 1088; born Abt. 1050 in Avranches, Normandy, France; died 27 July 1101 in Chester, Chester, England.

Notes for Ermentrude De Clermont: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Clermont, Beauvais, France

Notes for Hugh D'avranches: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

The Palatine Earldom of Chester is now vested in the Britis h Crrown, and is traditionally a title held by the Prince o f Wales. In 1071, William the Conqueror made his nephew, Hu gh Earl of Chester, giving him the whole of the county Pala tine of Chester "...to hold as freely by the sword as he [t he King] himself held the kingdom of England by the crown " As Count or Earl Palatine he had extradordinary authority within his provinces - this was se en as necessary due to the need to defend the Marches fro m the incursions of the Welsh - and as such he had his ow n Court and hereditary barons who each had their own jurisd iction, and power of "life and death" - legend has it tha t the Barons of Malpas, (later the Egertons from whom the W edgwoods of Harracles etc. descend) were particularly pron e to sentence the latter. The hereditary Barons created b y Hugh are as follows, after the reversion of the Earldom w ith the crown, these dignities became only titular. Made Palatine Count/Earl Of Chester In 1071 By His Uncle, T he Conqueror. Aka Hugh Lupus.

iii. Adeliza (Alice) De Clermont, born 1058; died Aft. 1117 in England.

Notes for Adeliza (Alice) De Clermont: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

RFN: 5839 Of Northamptonshire, England

44599924542 iv. Renaud Clermont, born Abt. 1090; died Abt. 1162; married Clemence Bar-Le-Duc 1140.

89199849086. Renaud I, born Abt. 1077; died 24 June 1150. He was the son of 178399698172. II Thierry and 178399698173. Ermentrude. He married 89199849087. Gisele Abt. 1120. 89199849087. Gisele, born 1090; died Aft. 1141. She was the daughter of 178399698174. Gerhard I Vaudemont and 178399698175. Edith (Helvide).

Notes for Renaud I: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of, Bar-Le-Duc, Meuse, France

Notes for Gisele: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of, Vaudemont, Meurthe-Et-Mosel, France

Children of Renaud and Gisele are: 44599924543 i.Clemence Bar-Le-Duc, born 1110; died Aft. 20 January 1182/83; married Renaud Clermont 1140. ii. Renaud II De Bar, born Abt. 1115 in Bar-Le-Duc, Meuse, France; died 25 July 1170.

89199849364. Amauri De Montfort, born 993 in Montfort, Normandy, France; died 04 February 1030/31. He was the son of 178399698728. William De Montfort. He married 89199849365. Bertrade De Gometz Abt. 1022 in Isle DE France, France. 89199849365. Bertrade De Gometz, born Bet. 995 - 1001 in Isle DE France, France; died Aft. 1051. She was the daughter of 178399698730. Guillaume De Gometz.

387 Notes for Amauri De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11660 Of Montfort, Normandy

Notes for Bertrade De Gometz: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11661

Children of Amauri De Montfort and Bertrade De Gometz are: i. Eve De Montfort, born Abt. 1023 in Montfort Amaury, Ile DE France, France; died in Y.

Notes for Eve De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996.

44599924682 ii. Simon De Montfort, born 1025 in Montfort, Eure, France; died 25 September 1087 in St. Thomas, France; married (1) Isabel Bardoul Bef. 1055; married (2) Agnes De Evereux Abt. 1058. iii. Mainer De Montfort, born Abt. 1027 in Montfort Amaury, Ile DE France, France; died in Y.

Notes for Mainer De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996.

89199849366. D' Evreux Richard, born Abt. 986 in Rouen, Normandie; died 1067 in Normandie. He was the son of 178399698732. Robert and 178399698733. Herleve (Havlive). He married 44599869687. Adela Bef. 1030. 44599869687. Adela, born Abt. 1004 in , Normandie; died 1034 in Normandy, France. She was the daughter of 89199739374. I Raimund Borrell and 89199739375. Ermensinde De Carcassonne.

Notes for D' Evreux Richard: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11651[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for Adela: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, , Barcelona, Spain[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Children of D' Richard and Adela are: 44599924683 i.Agnes De Evereux, born Abt. 1030; died 1118; married Simon De Montfort Abt. 1058. ii. Guillaume D' Evreux, born Abt. 1032 in , Normandie; died in Y.

89199849368. Bjorn, born Abt. 975 in Denmark; died Bet. 1045 - 1049. He was the son of 178399698736. Ulf (Ulsius) Thorkilsson and 178399698737. Estrid (Margret).

Notes for Bjorn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

, Of Denmark

388 Children of Bjorn are: 44616028685 i.Aelflaed (Sybil), born 1009 in Northumbria; died 1040 in Scotland; married King Of Scotland Duncan Abt. 1030 in Scotland. 44599924684 ii. Siward Biornsson, born Abt. 1020 in , Denmark; died 1055 in York, Yorks, England; married Aelflaed II Abt. 1040.

89199849370. Ealdred, born Abt. 1009; died 1038. He was the son of 22299936082. Uchtred and 178399698741. Ecgfrida.

Notes for Ealdred: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5745 Acceded: 1019. Of, Northumb, Eng Aka Ealdred Of Bernicia Lord Of Bamburgh. Earl Of Northumberland.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5745 Acceded: 1019. Of, Northumb, Eng Aka Ealdred Of Bernicia Lord Of Bamburgh. Earl Of Northumberland.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5745 Acceded: 1019. Of, Northumb, Eng Aka Ealdred Of Bernicia Lord Of Bamburgh. Earl Of Northumberland.

Children of Ealdred are: i. Ealdgyth, died in Y. 44599924685 ii. Aelflaed II, born Abt. 1027 in Northumbria, England; died in Y; married Siward Biornsson Abt. 1040.

89199849372. Eustace I De Boulogne, born 1004 in Boulogne, France; died 1047. He was the son of 178399698744. Enricule Boulogne and 178399698745. Adele(Adelaide De Boulogne. He married 89199849373. Mathilda Bef. 1030. 89199849373. Mathilda, born Abt. 1004; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399698746. I Lambert and 178399698747. Gerberga.

Notes for Eustace I De Boulogne: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11254 France

Notes for Mathilda: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11253 Of Lovain

Children of Eustace De Boulogne and Mathilda are: i. Gerberga, born Abt. 1020; died Bef. 1049. ii. Ida De Boulogne, born Abt. 1022 in Boulogne; died in Y. 44599924686 iii. Lambert Boulogne, born Abt. 1022 in Artois (Count Lambert); died 1054 in , , France; married Adelaide 1054. iv. Eustace Boulogne, born 1030 in Boulogne, Lorraine, France; died 1093.

Notes for Eustace Boulogne: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

389 N: 7100 France France - Aka Eustace "Aux Grenons"

89199849384. Ranulf Le Meschimes, born 1070 in Chester, England; died Abt. 1129 in Chester, En. He was the son of 178399698768. Ranulph II and 44599924521. Margaret D'avranches. He married 89199849385. Lucy Taillebois Abt. 1097 in England. 89199849385. Lucy Taillebois, born Abt. 1070; died Abt. 1136. She was the daughter of 178399698770. Ivo Or Ives Taillebois and 178399698771. Lucy.

Notes for Ranulf Le Meschimes: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11145 Commander, Royal Forces[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 11145 Commander, Royal Forces

Notes for Lucy Taillebois: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Spalding, Lincolnshire, England Of, Spalding, Lincolnshire, England

Children of Ranulf Le Meschimes and Lucy Taillebois are: i. Alice Le Meschimes, died in Y. ii. Agnes Le Meschin, born Abt. 1097; died in Y.

Notes for Agnes Le Meschin: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Bayeux, Normandy, France

44599924692 iii. Ranulph De Meschines, born 1099 in Castle, Gernon, N, France; died 16 December 1153 in England; married Maud Fitzrobert Abt. 1141. iv. William De Meschines, born Abt. 1100; died Abt. 1132.

Notes for William De Meschines: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11905 Lord Of Skipton-In Craven, Yorkshire. Of Gernon Castle, Normandy, France Of Egremont, Cumberland, Eng

v. Richard, born Abt. 1185; died in Y.

89199849386. Robert De Caen, born Abt. 1090; died 31 October 1147 in Bristol, England (Earl Of Gloucester). He was the son of 11154007170. King Of England Henry Beauclerc and 178399698773. Elizabeth De Bellomont. He married 89199849387. Mabel Fitzhamon Abt. 1115. 89199849387. Mabel Fitzhamon, died in , Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. She was the daughter of 178399698774. Robert Fitz Hamon and 178399698775. Sibyl De Montgomery.

Notes for Robert De Caen: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5226 Acceded: Aug 1122. Interred: St. James Priory, Bristol. A Founder Of St. James Priory, Bristol.

390 Lord Of Thoringni, Etc. When Stephen Became King, Did Homage To Him For English Lan ds. Of, Caen, Normandy, France Had Custody Of His Uncle, Robert Of Normandy. ( Illegitimate Son Of Henry, I. King Of England) Led Force To Capture Brionne Castle Held By Rebels In Norma ndy. Distinguished Soldier & Powerful Magnate In The West Countr y. 1st Earl Of Gloucester, Of Caen France (Natural Son Of Henry Beauclerk) Earl Of Gloucester. Lord Of Corboil. In Battle Of Bremule Where His Father Defeated Louis VI O f France.

Notes for Mabel Fitzhamon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5227 Of, , Gloucestershire, England Also Called Maud And Sibyl. Of, , Gloucestershire, England

Children of Robert De Caen and Mabel Fitzhamon are: i. Christiana, died in Y.

Notes for Christiana: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Niece of Robert of Gloucester.

ii. Mabira De Caen, died Aft. 1190.

Notes for Mabira De Caen: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12576 Of Caen

iii. Mabel, died in Y. iv. Bishop Of Worcester Roger Fitzrobert, born Abt. 1112; died 09 August 1179 in , Tours, , France.

Notes for Bishop Of Worcester Roger Fitzrobert: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England

v. Richard Fitzrobert, born Abt. 1114; died 1175.

Notes for Richard Fitzrobert: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Cruelly, Normandy, France

vi. Hamon Fitzrobert, born Abt. 1116; died Bet. 1159 - 1160 in , Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France.

Notes for Hamon Fitzrobert: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England

vii. Philip De Grey, born Abt. 1122; died Aft. 1147.

Notes for Philip De Grey: [2524503ElGiffard.ged] 391 Lord Wooten Basset & Broadtown, Wiltshire. Aka Philip DE Gael.

44599924693 viii. Maud Fitzrobert, born Abt. 1124; died 29 July 1189 in Chester, England; married Ranulph De Meschines Abt. 1141. ix. William Fitz Robert, born Abt. 1130; died 23 November 1183 in Bur Keynsham Pri, Somersets, England; married Hawise De Beaumont Abt. 1150; born Abt. 1130; died 24 April 1197.

Notes for William Fitz Robert: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6014 Of Gressingholl, Norfolk[2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6014 Of Gressingholl, Norfolk

Notes for Hawise De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6012 V9sw-Xj Of Leics, England Countess Of Gloucester[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6012 V9sw-Xj Of Leics, England Countess Of Gloucester

89199849388. III Amaury De Montfort, born 1070 in Montfort, Eure, France; died 1137. He was the son of 44599924682. Simon De Montfort and 44599924683. Agnes De Evereux. He married 89199849389. Agnes De Garlande 1120 in Rochefort, France. 89199849389. Agnes De Garlande, born 1095 in Garlende, France; died 1143. She was the daughter of 178399698778. Ansel and 178399698779. Daughter Of De Montlhery.

Notes for III Amaury De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11656

Notes for Agnes De Garlande: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11657

Children of Amaury De Montfort and Agnes De Garlande are: 44599924694 i.Simon II De Montfort, born Bet. 1117 - 1121; died 13 March 1180/81 in Bur Evreux Cathe, Evreux, Normandy, France; married Maud Abt. 1150. ii. Agnes De Montfort, born Bet. 1122 - 1123; died 15 December 1187; married Waleron De Beaumont 1141; born Abt. 1104; died 10 April 1166 in Abbey, Preaux, Normandy, France.

Notes for Agnes De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 5886 Of Evreux, Normandy, France

Notes for Waleron De Beaumont: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 5885 Count de Meulan, Earl of Worcester.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

392 RFN: 5885 Count de Meulan, Earl of Worcester.

iii. Amaury Almaricus De Montfort, born Bet. 1122 - 1125 in Montfort-Sur-Risle, Eure, France; died 1140.

Notes for Amaury Almaricus De Montfort: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. (Sp)

89199849408. Iago Ap Idwal Prince Of Gwynedd, born Abt. 974 in Malltraeth, Anglesey, Wales; died 1039. He was the son of 178399698816. Idwal. He married 89199849409. Afandreg Verch Gwair. 89199849409. Afandreg Verch Gwair, born Abt. 974 in Malltraeth, Anglesey, Wales; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399698818. Gwair Ap Pill.

Notes for Iago Ap Idwal Prince Of Gwynedd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6772 !Fix This Location-984

Notes for Afandreg Verch Gwair: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6748

Children of Iago Gwynedd and Afandreg Gwair are: 44599924704 i.Cynan Ap Iago, born Abt. 1014 in Malltraeth, Anglesey, Wales; died 1063; married Ranhult. ii. Tangwystl Ferch Iago, born Abt. 1025; died Bef. 1075.

89199849410. Olaf Sihtricson, born Abt. 1000 in Dublin, Ire; died 1034. He was the son of 178399698820. Sihtric Olasson and 178399698821. Slani Ingen Briain O'brien. He married 89199849411. Maelcorcre Ingen Dunlaing O'muiredaig. 89199849411. Maelcorcre Ingen Dunlaing O'muiredaig, born Abt. 1000; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399698822. Dunlaing Mactuathal.

Notes for Olaf Sihtricson: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5805

Notes for Maelcorcre Ingen Dunlaing O'muiredaig: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6753

Child of Olaf and Maelcorcre O'muiredaig is: 44599924705 i.Ranhult, born Abt. 1031 in Dublin, Ireland; died in Y; married Cynan Ap Iago.

89199849412. Edwin Ap Gronwy, born 1020 in Tegaingl, Flintshire, Wales; died 1073 in Coleshill, Flintshire, Wales. He was the son of 178399698824. Gronwy Ap Einion and 178399698825. Ethelfleda Verch Edwin. He married 89199849413. Iwerydd. 89199849413. Iwerydd, born Abt. 1024; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849424. Cynvyn and 89199849425. Angharad.

Notes for Edwin Ap Gronwy: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

393 N: 13151

Notes for Iwerydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13152 Of Powys, Wales Of, , Powys, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13152 Of Powys, Wales Of, , Powys, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13152 Of Powys, Wales Of, , Powys, Wales

Children of Edwin Gronwy and Iwerydd are: i. Uchdrud Ap Edwin, born Abt. 1040; died in Y.

Notes for Uchdrud Ap Edwin: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales

ii. Howel Ap Edwin, born Abt. 1042; died in Y.

Notes for Howel Ap Edwin: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of Tegeingl, Flintshire, Wales

44599924706 iii. Owain, born Abt. 1044 in Llaneurguin, Flintshre, Wales; died 1105; married Morwyl.

89199849414. Bendew Ednywain I (Bendew) Ap Neiniad, born Abt. 996 in , Wales; died Aft. 1079. He was the son of 178399698828. Neiniad Ap Gwaethfoed. He married 89199849415. Gwerful Verch Lluddica. 89199849415. Gwerful Verch Lluddica, born Abt. 980 in Flintshire, Wales; died Aft. 1070. She was the daughter of 178399698830. Lluddica and 178399698831. Angharad Verch Iago.

Notes for Bendew Ednywain I (Bendew) Ap Neiniad: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13157

Notes for Gwerful Verch Lluddica: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13160

Children of Ednywain Neiniad and Gwerful Lluddica are: i. Bledrus Ap Ednywain, born Abt. 1040; died in Y.

Notes for Bledrus Ap Ednywain: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

394 From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Flintshire, Wales

ii. Ceinfryd Verch Ednywain, born Abt. 1044; died in Y.

Notes for Ceinfryd Verch Ednywain: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Flintshire, Wales

iii. Robert Ap Ednywain, born Abt. 1046; died in Y.

Notes for Robert Ap Ednywain: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Flintshire, Wales

44599924707 iv. Morwyl, born Abt. 1048 in Flintshire, Wales; died in Y; married Owain. v. Gruffudd Ap Ednywain, born Abt. 1048; died in Y.

Notes for Gruffudd Ap Ednywain: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Flintshire, Wales

89199849416. Caradoc, born Abt. 1008; died in Y. He was the son of 178399698832. Gwyn.

Notes for Caradoc: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Powys, Wales

Child of Caradoc is: 44599924708 i.King Of Gwynedd Trahaiarn, born Abt. 1044; died 1081 in Battle Carno, Arwystli, Montgomeryshire, Wales; married Nesta Verch Gruffydd.

89199849418. King Of Wales Griffith (Gruffydd) Ap Llewellyn, born 1011. He was the son of 178399698836. Llewelyn and 89199849425. Angharad. He married 89199849419. Queen Of England Edith Ealdgyth Abt. 1057. 89199849419. Queen Of England Edith Ealdgyth, born 1034 in Mercia, England; died 1086. She was the daughter of 178399698838. III Aelfgar and 22299936083. Aelfigifu.

Notes for King Of Wales Griffith (Gruffydd) Ap Llewellyn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6396 Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, (1007-63) was King of all Wales onl y from 105 5 to 1063, yet he was the only Welsh ruler to unite the ancien t kingdoms of the whole of Wales. Gwynfor Evans points out that though f or five centuries the people of Wales had shared a common language , culture, history, religion and for the most part a common law, it w as only under Gruffudd ap Llywelyn t hat it had a single sovereign, and t hus a measure of political unity. Gruffud d was a grandson of Maredudd a b Owain, King of Deheubarth and the son of Llyw elyn ap Seisyllt, ruler of G wynedd. By force of arms, he seized Gwynedd and P owys, and overthre w Deheubarth, Gwent and Morgannwg. Walter Map, in "De Nugis Curalium" (c .1180), recorded the kings' account of his military campaigns ag ai nst his fellow Welsh: "Speak not of killing. I do but blunt the horns of t h e offpsring 395 of Wales, lest they should wound their dam." Gruffudd was even s uccessful in reclaiming lands east of O ffa's Dyke from the English settlers. He established his court at Rhuddlan , in the heart of an area settled by Merc ians, and his conquests of area s of Northeast Wales formerly part of the earl dom of Chester meant that t hey would remain Welsh as parts of the later count ies of Flintshir e and Denbighshire. His very successes, however, led to the i nva sion of Wales by Harold, Earl of Wessex. During the fighting, Gruffudd wa s assassinated by a fellow Welshman. Wales was never again wholly united u nder a single sovereign though Llywelyn ap Iorweth's successes over a cen tury lat er surpassed those of his predecessor. Acceded: 1039 As King Of Gwyned & Powys. Of Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales !Fix This Location-400 Of, Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6396 Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, (1007-63) was King of all Wales onl y from 105 5 to 1063, yet he was the only Welsh ruler to unite the ancien t kingdoms of the whole of Wales. Gwynfor Evans points out that though f or five centuries the people of Wales had shared a common language , culture, history, religion and for the most part a common law, it w as only under Gruffudd ap Llywelyn t hat it had a single sovereign, and t hus a measure of political unity. Gruffud d was a grandson of Maredudd a b Owain, King of Deheubarth and the son of Llyw elyn ap Seisyllt, ruler of G wynedd. By force of arms, he seized Gwynedd and P owys, and overthre w Deheubarth, Gwent and Morgannwg. Walter Map, in "De Nugis Curalium" (c .1180), recorded the kings' account of his military campaigns ag ai nst his fellow Welsh: "Speak not of killing. I do but blunt the horns of t h e offpsring of Wales, lest they should wound their dam." Gruffudd was even s uccessful in reclaiming lands east of O ffa's Dyke from the English settlers. He established his court at Rhuddlan , in the heart of an area settled by Merc ians, and his conquests of area s of Northeast Wales formerly part of the earl dom of Chester meant that t hey would remain Welsh as parts of the later count ies of Flintshir e and Denbighshire. His very successes, however, led to the i nva sion of Wales by Harold, Earl of Wessex. During the fighting, Gruffudd wa s assassinated by a fellow Welshman. Wales was never again wholly united u nder a single sovereign though Llywelyn ap Iorweth's successes over a cen tury lat er surpassed those of his predecessor. Acceded: 1039 As King Of Gwyned & Powys. Of Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales !Fix This Location-400 Of, Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6396 Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, (1007-63) was King of all Wales onl y from 105 5 to 1063, yet he was the only Welsh ruler to unite the ancien t kingdoms of the whole of Wales. Gwynfor Evans points out that though f or five centuries the people of Wales had shared a common language , culture, history, religion and for the most part a common law, it w as only under Gruffudd ap Llywelyn t hat it had a single sovereign, and t hus a measure of political unity. Gruffud d was a grandson of Maredudd a b Owain, King of Deheubarth and the son of Llyw elyn ap Seisyllt, ruler of G wynedd. By force of arms, he seized Gwynedd and P owys, and overthre w Deheubarth, Gwent and Morgannwg. Walter Map, in "De Nugis Curalium" (c .1180), recorded the kings' account of his military campaigns ag ai nst his fellow Welsh: "Speak not of killing. I do but blunt the horns of t h e offpsring of Wales, lest they should wound their dam."

396 Gruffudd was even s uccessful in reclaiming lands east of O ffa's Dyke from the English settlers. He established his court at Rhuddlan , in the heart of an area settled by Merc ians, and his conquests of area s of Northeast Wales formerly part of the earl dom of Chester meant that t hey would remain Welsh as parts of the later count ies of Flintshir e and Denbighshire. His very successes, however, led to the i nva sion of Wales by Harold, Earl of Wessex. During the fighting, Gruffudd wa s assassinated by a fellow Welshman. Wales was never again wholly united u nder a single sovereign though Llywelyn ap Iorweth's successes over a cen tury lat er surpassed those of his predecessor. Acceded: 1039 As King Of Gwyned & Powys. Of Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales !Fix This Location-400 Of, Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales

Notes for Queen Of England Edith Ealdgyth: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5383 Of Mercia !Fix This Location-974[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5383 Of Mercia !Fix This Location-974[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5383 Of Mercia !Fix This Location-974[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5383 Of Mercia !Fix This Location-974[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5383 Of Mercia !Fix This Location-974[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5383 Of Mercia !Fix This Location-974[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 5383 Of Mercia !Fix This Location-974

Child of Griffith Ap Llewellyn and Edith is: 44599924709 i.Nesta Verch Gruffydd, born 1057 in Rhuddlan, Wales; married (1) King Of Gwynedd Trahaiarn; married (2) Osborn Fitz Richard Abt. 1081.

89199849420. Cadwgon, born Abt. 975; died in Y. He was the son of 178399698840. Elystan and 178399698841. Gwenllian Ferch Einion. He married 89199849421. Efa Verch Gwrgan. 89199849421. Efa Verch Gwrgan, born Abt. 979; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399698842. Gwrgan Ap Ithel and 89199849413. Iwerydd.

Notes for Cadwgon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Radnorshire, Wales 397 Of, , Radnorshire, Wales

Notes for Efa Verch Gwrgan: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Morgannwg, Wales Of, , Glamorgan, Wales

Child of Cadwgon and Efa Verch Gwrgan is: 44599924710 i.Iorwerth Ap Cadwgon, born Abt. 1020; died in Y; married Gwenllian Verch Aron.

89199849422. Aaron Ap Paen, born Abt. 1000; died in Y.

Child of Aaron Ap Paen is: 44599924711 i.Gwenllian Verch Aron, born Abt. 1026; died in Y; married Iorwerth Ap Cadwgon.

89199849424. Cynvyn, born 978 in , Powysland, Wales; died 1023. He was the son of 178399698848. Gwerystan Ap Gwaethfoid and 178399698849. Nesta Verch Cadell. He married 89199849425. Angharad 1023 in , , Wales. 89199849425. Angharad, born Abt. 982 in Rhuddlan, Montgomeryshire, Wales; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399698850. Maredudd Owain.

Notes for Cynvyn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6350[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6350[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6350

Notes for Angharad: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

See note, bottom of Family Group Sheet #33, Royal Ancesters , concerning motherhood of children.

MARRIAGES: (1) Llewelyn ap SEISYLLT, Prince of Wales, in 94 0; (2) Cynvyn ap GWYRSTAN, in 1023.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

See note, bottom of Family Group Sheet #33, Royal Ancesters , concerning motherhood of children.

MARRIAGES: (1) Llewelyn ap SEISYLLT, Prince of Wales, in 94 0; (2) Cynvyn ap GWYRSTAN, in 1023.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

See note, bottom of Family Group Sheet #33, Royal Ancesters , concerning motherhood of children.

MARRIAGES: (1) Llewelyn ap SEISYLLT, Prince of Wales, in 94 0; (2) Cynvyn ap GWYRSTAN, in 1023.

Children of Cynvyn and Angharad are: i. Rhiwallon, born Abt. 1000 in , Powys, Wales; died 1069 in Mechain, Montgoms, Wales.

Notes for Rhiwallon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

King of Powys From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. 398 From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. (Slain), Battle Mechain, Montgomeryshire, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

King of Powys From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. (Slain), Battle Mechain, Montgomeryshire, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

King of Powys From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. (Slain), Battle Mechain, Montgomeryshire, Wales

ii. Daughter Ferch Cynfyn, born Abt. 1000; died in Y. iii. Iwerydd, born Abt. 1024; died in Y; married (1) Gwrgan Ap Ithel; born Abt. 953; died in Y; married (2) Edwin Ap Gronwy; born 1020 in Tegaingl, Flintshire, Wales; died 1073 in Coleshill, Flintshire, Wales.

Notes for Iwerydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13152 Of Powys, Wales Of, , Powys, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13152 Of Powys, Wales Of, , Powys, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13152 Of Powys, Wales Of, , Powys, Wales

Notes for Gwrgan Ap Ithel: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Morgannwg, Wales Of, , Morgannwg, Wales

44599924712 iv. King Of Gwynedd Bleddyn, born Abt. 1025 in Montgomeryshire, Wales; died 1075 in Powys Castle; married Haer Verch Cillin Abt. 1044 in Wales.

89199849426. Cillin Ap Blaidd, born Abt. 993 in Dolbenmaen, Caenarvonshire, Wales; died in Y. He was the son of 178399698852. Blaidd.

Notes for Cillin Ap Blaidd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6784

Child of Cillin Ap Blaidd is: 44599924713 i.Haer Verch Cillin, born Abt. 1025 in Gest, Caernarvonshire, Wales; died in Y; married King Of Gwynedd Bleddyn Abt. 1044 in Wales.

89199849428. Morien Ap Morgeneu, born Abt. 1003 in Powys, Wales; died in Y. He was the son of 178399698856. Morgeneu Ap Elystan. He married 89199849429. Gwenllian Verch Rhys. 89199849429. Gwenllian Verch Rhys, born Abt. 998; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399698858. Rhys.

Notes for Morien Ap Morgeneu: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

399 N: 13146

Notes for Gwenllian Verch Rhys: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13147

Child of Morien Morgeneu and Gwenllian Rhys is: 44599924714 i.Efnydd Ap Morien, born Abt. 1020 in Dyffryn Clwyd, Denbighshire, Wales; died Aft. 1094; married Efa Verch Llywelyn.

89199849430. Llewelyn Ap Dolphyn, born Abt. 998; died in Y.

Notes for Llewelyn Ap Dolphyn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13145

Child of Llewelyn Ap Dolphyn is: 44599924715 i.Efa Verch Llywelyn, born Abt. 1024 in Denbighshire, Wales; died in Y; married Efnydd Ap Morien.

89199849456. Henri De Ferrers Earl Of Derby, born 1036 in Ferrieres, Normandy, France; died 1088 in Castle Tutbury, Staffordshire, England. He was the son of 178399698912. Watcheline De Ferrers and 178399698913. . He married 89199849457. Bertha Roberts 1061 in Normandy, France. 89199849457. Bertha Roberts, born 1040 in Normandy, France; died in Darley, Derbyshire, England.

Notes for Henri De Ferrers Earl Of Derby: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12641 9bf5-8D

Notes for Bertha Roberts: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12642 8pvd-63

Children of Henri Earl Of Derby and Bertha Roberts are: 44599924728 i.Robert De Ferrers, born 1062 in Derbyshire, England; died 1139; married Hawise De Vitre Bef. 1090 in , , England. ii. William De Ferrers, born 1066; died in Y.

Notes for William De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

B3db-Bv Of, Darley, Derbyshire, England

iii. Amicea De Ferrers, born Abt. 1068; died in Y.

Notes for Amicea De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

8pvd-9L Of, Darley, Derbyshire, England

iv. Emmeline De Ferrers, born Abt. 1070; died in Y.

Notes for Emmeline De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

400 8pvd-Br Of, Darley, Derbyshire, England

v. Gundreda De Ferrers, born Abt. 1072 in Darley, Derbyshire, England; died in Y.

Notes for Gundreda De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

8503-R0

vi. William(Engenul- F De Ferrers, born Abt. 1075; died in Y.

Notes for William(Engenul- F De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Derby, Eng

89199849458. Seigneur De Vitre Andre De Vitre, born Abt. 1040; died in Y. He was the son of 178399698916. RobertI, Seigneur De Vitre and 178399698917. Berthe. He married 89199849459. Agnes De Mortaigne Bef. 1062 in , , England. 89199849459. Agnes De Mortaigne, born 1054; died in Y. She was the daughter of 44616028694. Robert Mortain and 44616028695. Maud De Montgomery.

Notes for Seigneur De Vitre Andre De Vitre: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4806 V9td-Qj Of Vitre, Brittany, France Of, Vitre, Brittany, France

Notes for Agnes De Mortaigne: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12644 91r0-Wd Of Mortaigne, S-Mnch, France

Children of Andre Vitre and Agnes De Mortaigne are: 44599924729 i.Hawise De Vitre, born 1069 in Vitre, Brittany, France; died in Y; married Robert De Ferrers Bef. 1090 in , , England. ii. Seigneur De Vitre Robert II, born Abt. 1090; died Abt. 1155. iii. Isabel(Marquise, born Abt. 1120; died in Y.

89199849460. William Peverel, born Abt. 1062; died 1113 in Engl. He was the son of 178399698920. Ranulph Peverel and 178399698921. Ingelrica Maud. He married 89199849461. Adeline (Adeliza) Abt. 1071. 89199849461. Adeline (Adeliza), born Abt. 1054 in Nottinghamshire, England; died 19 January 1119/20 in Engl.

Notes for William Peverel: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12110 85bg-Rj Of, , Normandy, France

Notes for Adeline (Adeliza): [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12111 85bg-Sp Of, , Nottinghamshire, England

401 Children of William Peverel and Adeline are: i. Adelise Peverel, born Abt. 1069; died 26 May 1156; married Richard De Reviers 1089; born 1060 in Dorsetshire, England; died 08 September 1107 in Abbey Of Montebo, Devon, England.

Notes for Adelise Peverel: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12108 9ftf-Cg Of, , Nottinghamshire, England

Notes for Richard De Reviers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12107 Buried: Abbey Of Montebo.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 12107 Buried: Abbey Of Montebo.

ii. Maud Peverel, born Abt. 1078; died in Y.

Notes for Maud Peverel: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

9ftf-Fs Of, , Nottinghamshire, England

44599924730 iii. William Peverel, born Abt. 1080; died Aft. 1155; married Avice De Lancaster Abt. 1112 in La Marche, Normandy, France.

89199849462. Roger De Montgomery, born Abt. 1058 in Montgomery, Wales; died Aft. 1102. He was the son of 89232057390. Roger De Montgomery and 89232057391. Mabel Talvas. He married 89199849463. Almodis (Audmodis) Abt. 1083. 89199849463. Almodis (Audmodis), born Abt. 1062; died Abt. 1083 in , Poitou, France. She was the daughter of 178399698926. Alberic III and 178399698927. Pontia.

Notes for Roger De Montgomery: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12638 B6g9-Rd Of, Marche, Poitou, France Dy Sp

Notes for Almodis (Audmodis): [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7817 V9v1-3T Of, Marche, Poitou, France

Children of Roger De Montgomery and Almodis are: 44599924731 i.Avice De Lancaster, born Abt. 1088; died Aft. 1149; married William Peverel Abt. 1112 in La Marche, Normandy, France. ii. Pontia De Montgomerie, born Abt. 1109 in Lamarche, Normandy; died in Y.

89199849464. William I De Braose, born Abt. 1049; died Abt. 1087 in Bramber, Sussex, England. He married 89199849465. Agnes De St.Clare. 89199849465. Agnes De St.Clare, born Abt. 1049; died in Y.

402 Notes for William I De Braose: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Brieuze, Normandy, France

Notes for Agnes De St.Clare: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Barnstable, Devon, Eng

Child of William De Braose and Agnes De St.Clare is: 44599924732 i.Philip De Braose, born 1073 in Bramber, Sussex, England; died 1134 in Holy Land, Palsestine; married Aenor De Toteneis.

89199849466. Judeal Johel De Totenais, born 1049 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England; died in Y. He was the son of 178399698932. Alured De Totenais and 178399698933. . He married 89199849467. Abt. 1080. 89199849467. , born Abt. 1050 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399698934. Arnoul De Picqugny.

Notes for Judeal Johel De Totenais: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Barnstable, Devonshire, England

Notes for : [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Barnstaple, Devonshire, England

Child of Judeal and is: 44599924733 i.Aenor De Toteneis, born Abt. 1084 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England; died in Y; married Philip De Braose.

89199849470. Bernard De Neufmarche, born 1058 in Neufmarche, France; died 1093 in Bur St.John Prio, Brecheiniog, Wales. He was the son of 178399698940. Geoffrey De Neufmarche and 178399698941. Ada De Hugelville. He married 89199849471. Nest Verch Osborn Abt. 1093. 89199849471. Nest Verch Osborn, born Abt. 1081 in , Hereford, England. She was the daughter of 178399698942. Osborn Fitz Richard and 44599924709. Nesta Verch Gruffydd.

Notes for Bernard De Neufmarche: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4777 Lord Marcher. Buried In Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, E ngland. Also Included Mini-Kingdom Of Of Brecon Or Brecknock. Conquered The Ancient Kingdom Of Brychan In Breconshire, Wa les. Earl Of Hereford 1141.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4777 Lord Marcher. Buried In Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, E ngland. Also Included Mini-Kingdom Of Of Brecon Or Brecknock. Conquered The Ancient Kingdom Of Brychan In Breconshire, Wa les. Earl Of Hereford 1141.

Notes for Nest Verch Osborn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4776[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

403 RFN: 4776[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

RFN: 4776

Child of Bernard De Neufmarche and Nest Osborn is: 44599924735 i.Sibyl De Neufmarché, born Bet. 1090 - 1096 in Breconshire, Wales; died Aft. 1143 in Gloucestershire, England; married Miles Fitz Walter 1121.

89232057346. III Fulk De Anjou, born Abt. 956 in Anjou, France; died 21 June 1040 in Metz, Middle Lorraine, France. He was the son of 44599869622. Count Geoffrey (I) Greymantle and 44599869623. Adelaide De Vermandois. He married 89232057347. Hildegarde De Lorraine 989 in Anjou, Anjou, France. 89232057347. Hildegarde De Lorraine, born 964 in Anjou, France; died 01 April 1046 in Jerusalem, Palestine.

Notes for III Fulk De Anjou: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5969 Acceded: 987. Made 3 Or 4 Pilgrimages To Jerusalem To Atone For His Sins. When Taken W/ Remorse He Abandoned Himself To Incredible Pe nances. Buried At Abbey DE St. Pierre DE Beaulieu, France. Known As A Terrifying Character Of Fiendish Cruelty.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5969 Acceded: 987. Made 3 Or 4 Pilgrimages To Jerusalem To Atone For His Sins. When Taken W/ Remorse He Abandoned Himself To Incredible Pe nances. Buried At Abbey DE St. Pierre DE Beaulieu, France. Known As A Terrifying Character Of Fiendish Cruelty.

Notes for Hildegarde De Lorraine: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 7081 Aka Hildegarde DE Aquitaine.

Children of Fulk De Anjou and Hildegarde De Lorraine are: i. Elizabeth D' Anjou, born Abt. 1002; died in Y.

Notes for Elizabeth D' Anjou: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, , Anjou, France

44616028673 ii. Ella Ermengarde Semur, born 1011; died 18 March 1075/76 in Fleury-Sur-Ouche; married (1) II Geoffrey Gastinois 1035; married (2) I Robert Capet Abt. 1048 in , , , France.

89232057376. IV William IV Aquitaine, born in Aquitaine, France; died 03 April 995. He was the son of 178464114752. I William Aquitaine and 178464114753. Adele. He married 89232057377. Emma Abt. 968. 89232057377. Emma, born Bet. 947 - 950 in Blois, France; died Aft. 27 December 1003. She was the daughter of 178464114754. I Theobald De Blois and 178464114755. Luitgarda.

Notes for IV William IV Aquitaine: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5886 Acceded: 963 !Fix This Location-975 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

404 Notes for Emma: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4190

Children of William Aquitaine and Emma are: i. Ebles D' Aquitaine, born Abt. 977; died 997.

Notes for Ebles D' Aquitaine: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, Aquitaine

44616028688 ii. V Guillaume De Aquitaine, born Abt. 969 in Poitou, France; died 31 January 1029/30 in Abbey Of St. Cyprian; married (1) Agnes De Burgundy; married (2) Adela Bef. March 1017/18.

89232057388. Herluin De Conteville, born 1001 in Conteville, France; died Aft. 1087. He married 5574983703. Herleve Arlette De Falaise Abt. 1033. 5574983703. Herleve Arlette De Falaise, born 1003 in Falaise, Normandy; died Abt. 1050. She was the daughter of 11149967406. Fulbert De Falaise and 11149967407. Doda.

Notes for Herluin De Conteville: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6099 Buried In Grestain, France.[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 6099 Buried In Grestain, France.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6099 Buried In Grestain, France.

Notes for Herleve Arlette De Falaise: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3622 A Household Official. France[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 3622 A Household Official. France

Children of Herluin De Conteville and Herleve De Falaise are: i. Odo Edues Bishop Of Bayeux, born 1030; died February 1096/97 in Palermo, Sicily.

Notes for Odo Edues Bishop Of Bayeux: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6100[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 6100

44616028694 ii. Robert Mortain, born Abt. 1031 in , Normandy, France; died 08 December 1090; married (1) Matildamaud De Montgomery; married (2) Maud De Montgomery Bef. 1066; married (3) Almodis (Audmodis) Aft. 1084. iii. Emma De Conteville, born 1033; died in Y; married Bef. 1064; married (2) Richard De Avranches Bef. 1064; born 1025 in Avranches, Normandy, Fr; died 1066 in Avranches, Normandy, Fr.

405 Notes for Emma De Conteville: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11715 France[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 11715 France

89232057390. Roger De Montgomery, born 1022 in Normandy, France; died 27 July 1094 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. He married 89232057391. Mabel Talvas 1048. 89232057391. Mabel Talvas, born Abt. 1026; died 05 December 1082 in Abbey Of Troarn, Eure, France.

Notes for Roger De Montgomery: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11086 9g84-H7 Of, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England

Notes for Mabel Talvas: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6024 9g84-Jd Of Alencon, Eure, France Of Alencon, Eure, France

Children of Roger De Montgomery and Mabel Talvas are: i. Robert II, born Abt. 1039; died 1119 in Warham Castle, Dorsetshire, England.

Notes for Robert II: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

9bb1-K3 Of, , Perche, France

44616028695 ii. Maud De Montgomery, born Aft. 1050 in Mortaigne, France; died 1082 in Bur Grestain Abb, France; married Robert Mortain Bef. 1066. iii. Phillip Montgomery, born Abt. 1056; died 1099 in Siege Of Antioch.

Notes for Phillip Montgomery: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

B6g9-SK Of Montgomery, Montgomery, Wales Of Montgomery, Montgomery, Wales

iv. Roger De Montgomery, born Abt. 1058 in Montgomery, Wales; died Aft. 1102; married Almodis (Audmodis) Abt. 1083; born Abt. 1062; died Abt. 1083 in , Poitou, France.

Notes for Roger De Montgomery: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12638 B6g9-Rd Of, Marche, Poitou, France Dy Sp

Notes for Almodis (Audmodis): [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7817

406 V9v1-3T Of, Marche, Poitou, France

v. Mabel Montgomery, born Abt. 1064; died in Y.

Notes for Mabel Montgomery: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

B6g9-W3 Of Montgomery, Montgomery, Wales Of Montgomery, Montgomery, Wales

vi. Sibyl De Montgomery, born Abt. 1066; died 1107; married Robert Fitz Hamon Abt. 1084 in , Normandy, France; born Abt. 1050 in Gloucestershire, England; died 10 March 1106/07.

Notes for Sibyl De Montgomery: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6022 V9v1-X5 Of, St Germain Mntgm, Normandy, France Of, St Germain Mntgm, Normandy, France

Notes for Robert Fitz Hamon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6021 Lord Of Thoringni, Etc. Earl Of Gloucester. Lord Of Corboil.

vii. Arnulf De Montgomery, born Abt. 1066; died Abt. 1119.

Notes for Arnulf De Montgomery: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11079 9NH7-K4 Of Normandy, France Of, St Germain Mntgm, Normandy, France

Generation No. 38

178399477792. Gorm Ensk, died in Y. He married 178399477793. Sidu. 178399477793. Sidu, died in Y.

Child of Gorm Ensk and Sidu is: 89199738896 i.Harold Parcus, born in England; died in Y; married Aelfigifu.

178399477808. Emund King Of Birka, born Abt. 832 in Sweden; died in Y.

Notes for Emund King Of Birka: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3923 Birka was founded around 760 on the initiative of the kin g on royal land, to expand and control trade in the region. The king's mano r was on A delsö, the island across the sound to the west. The kin g maintained order in the town and protected it from being ravaged and p lundered. In its heyday Birk a had over 700 inhabitants. Merchants ma de their way here with precious commo dities from near and far. Many kin ds of craftsmen worked in the town: combmak ers, bronze casters, beadmakers , weavers, and others. They lived in simple ho uses, arranged in rows lead ing up from the 407 jetties by the water. In 830 the young Benedictine monk Ansgar came to Birka. H e had been sent by the Emperor Louis the Pious to bring the Christian gospe l to the pagan Swedes in the nort h. For a year and a half Ansgar preache d in Birka, and many of the townspeopl e were baptized. Yet Birka never bec ame a Christian community. Pagans and Chr istians lived here side by side u ntil the end of the tenth century. Sigtuna t hen took over Birka's role, an d the Viking town on Björkö was abandoned.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 3923 Birka was founded around 760 on the initiative of the kin g on royal land, to expand and control trade in the region. The king's mano r was on A delsö, the island across the sound to the west. The kin g maintained order in the town and protected it from being ravaged and p lundered. In its heyday Birk a had over 700 inhabitants. Merchants ma de their way here with precious commo dities from near and far. Many kin ds of craftsmen worked in the town: combmak ers, bronze casters, beadmakers , weavers, and others. They lived in simple ho uses, arranged in rows lead ing up from the jetties by the water. In 830 the young Benedictine monk Ansgar came to Birka. H e had been sent by the Emperor Louis the Pious to bring the Christian gospe l to the pagan Swedes in the nort h. For a year and a half Ansgar preache d in Birka, and many of the townspeopl e were baptized. Yet Birka never bec ame a Christian community. Pagans and Chr istians lived here side by side u ntil the end of the tenth century. Sigtuna t hen took over Birka's role, an d the Viking town on Björkö was abandoned.

Child of Emund King Of Birka is: 89199738904 i.King Of Sweden Eric, born Abt. 849 in Sweden; died Abt. 900.

178399478016. Rognvald I Eysteinsson, born 857 in Denmark; died 890 in Orkney, Scotland. He was the son of 356798956032. Eystein Ivarsson and 356798956033. Aseda Or Ascrida Rognvaldsdotter. He married 178399478017. Hilda Abt. 867 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway. 178399478017. Hilda, born 857 in Norway; died 892. She was the daughter of 356798956034. Nefja Hrolf Hrolf/Rollo.

Notes for Rognvald I Eysteinsson: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Acceded: Abt 872. Buried: 893. Aka Rognvald Mere-Earl.[2524508Ivarsson.ged]

Acceded: Abt 872. Buried: 893. Aka Rognvald Mere-Earl.[2524512Agnes.ged]

Acceded: Abt 872. Buried: 893. Aka Rognvald Mere-Earl.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Acceded: Abt 872. Buried: 893. Aka Rognvald Mere-Earl.

Children of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Hilda are: 89199739008 i.King Of Normandy Rollo Ragnvaldsson, born 846 in Maer, Norway; died 927 in Rouen, France; married (1) Gisela; married (2) Gisela; married (3) Gisela; married (4) Papie Or Poppa De Valois 891. ii. Einar Rognvaldsson, born 858 in Maer, More Og Romsdal, Norway; died 910 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland.

Notes for Einar Rognvaldsson: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 16921[2524512Agnes.ged]

408 N: 16921[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 16921

iii. Hrollager Rognvaldsson, born 860 in Maer, Norway; died Aft. 896.

Notes for Hrollager Rognvaldsson: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead[2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Dead

iv. Thorir Rognvaldsson, born Abt. 872 in Maer, Norway; died in Y.

Notes for Thorir Rognvaldsson: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5038 Of, Maer, Nord Trondelag, Norway[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5038 Of, Maer, Nord Trondelag, Norway[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 5038 Of, Maer, Nord Trondelag, Norway

178399478018. Pepin I, born Abt. 846 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; died in Y. He was the son of 356798956036. II Pepin De Senlis.

Children of Pepin I are: 89199739009 i.Papie Or Poppa De Valois, born 872 in Evreus, Normandy, France; died Bef. 930; married King Of Normandy Rollo Ragnvaldsson 891. ii. Pepin II, born Abt. 876 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; died Aft. 922. iii. Gerberge De Holland, born Abt. 878 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; died in Y.

178399478020. Herbert, born Abt. 847 in Europe; died Abt. 901. He was the son of 356798956036. II Pepin De Senlis. He married 178399478021. Bertha De Morvois. 178399478021. Bertha De Morvois, born Abt. 845 in Vermandois, Normandy, France. She was the daughter of 356798956042. I Guerri I Ct De Morvais and 356798956043. Eve De Roussillon.

Notes for Herbert: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Comte de Vermandois He was also comte de Denlis. France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Comte de Vermandois He was also comte de Denlis. France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Comte de Vermandois He was also comte de Denlis. France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Comte de Vermandois He was also comte de Denlis.

409 France

Notes for Bertha De Morvois: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Princess of France N: 736 Aka Beatrice DE Morvois.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Princess of France N: 736 Aka Beatrice DE Morvois.[2524512Agnes.ged]

Princess of France N: 736 Aka Beatrice DE Morvois.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Princess of France N: 736 Aka Beatrice DE Morvois.

Children of Herbert and Bertha De Morvois are: i. Béatrice De Vermandois, born Abt. 865 in Vermondois, Normandy, France; died Abt. March 930/31 in Europe; married King Of France Robert I Abt. 895; born Bet. 860 - 866 in , , France; died 05 June 923 in Battle Near Soissons, France.

Notes for Béatrice De Vermandois: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

BURI NG000001690 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-48-18 ID I 000 000 170[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Notes for King Of France Robert I: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Ruled N: 244 Marquess of Neustria 898-923 Western Frankish King 922-923 In 922, Robert succeeded Charles III, the Simple, to the k ingdom of France, but died the next year. On his death, his son-in-l aw Rudolph took the government. France France (Duke Of France Of House Of Capet Ii)[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Ruled N: 244 Marquess of Neustria 898-923 Western Frankish King 922-923 In 922, Robert succeeded Charles III, the Simple, to the k ingdom of France, but died the next year. On his death, his son-in-l aw Rudolph took the government. France France (Duke Of France Of House Of Capet Ii)[2524512Agnes.ged]

Ruled N: 244 Marquess of Neustria 898-923 Western Frankish King 922-923

410 In 922, Robert succeeded Charles III, the Simple, to the k ingdom of France, but died the next year. On his death, his son-in-l aw Rudolph took the government. France France (Duke Of France Of House Of Capet Ii)[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Ruled N: 244 Marquess of Neustria 898-923 Western Frankish King 922-923 In 922, Robert succeeded Charles III, the Simple, to the k ingdom of France, but died the next year. On his death, his son-in-l aw Rudolph took the government. France France (Duke Of France Of House Of Capet Ii)

89199739010 ii. II Heribert (de Vermandois), born Bet. 880 - 890 in Vermondois, Normandy, France; died 23 February 942/43; married (1) Hildebrante de Neustria Bef. 907 in , , , France; married (2) Liegarde Bef. 907. iii. Beatrix, born Abt. 895; died Aft. 943.

Notes for Beatrix: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4170[2524489MaudDB.ged]

RFN: 4170[2524512Agnes.ged]

RFN: 4170[2524488EliasGif.ged]

RFN: 4170

178399478022. King Of France Robert I, born Bet. 860 - 866 in , , France; died 05 June 923 in Battle Near Soissons, France. He was the son of 356798956044. Robert Le Fort and 356798956045. Adelaide. He married 178399478023. Béatrice De Vermandois Abt. 895. 178399478023. Béatrice De Vermandois, born Abt. 865 in Vermondois, Normandy, France; died Abt. March 930/31 in Europe. She was the daughter of 178399478020. Herbert and 178399478021. Bertha De Morvois.

Notes for King Of France Robert I: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Ruled N: 244 Marquess of Neustria 898-923 Western Frankish King 922-923 In 922, Robert succeeded Charles III, the Simple, to the k ingdom of France, but died the next year. On his death, his son-in-l aw Rudolph took the government. France France (Duke Of France Of House Of Capet Ii)[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Ruled N: 244 Marquess of Neustria 898-923 Western Frankish King 922-923 In 922, Robert succeeded Charles III, the Simple, to the k ingdom of France, but died the next year. On his death, his son-in-l aw Rudolph took the government. France France (Duke Of France Of House Of Capet Ii)[2524512Agnes.ged]

Ruled

411 N: 244 Marquess of Neustria 898-923 Western Frankish King 922-923 In 922, Robert succeeded Charles III, the Simple, to the k ingdom of France, but died the next year. On his death, his son-in-l aw Rudolph took the government. France France (Duke Of France Of House Of Capet Ii)[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Ruled N: 244 Marquess of Neustria 898-923 Western Frankish King 922-923 In 922, Robert succeeded Charles III, the Simple, to the k ingdom of France, but died the next year. On his death, his son-in-l aw Rudolph took the government. France France (Duke Of France Of House Of Capet Ii)

Notes for Béatrice De Vermandois: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

BURI NG000001690 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-48-18 ID I 000 000 170[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Children of Robert and Béatrice De Vermandois are: 89199739011 i.Hildebrante de Neustria, born Abt. 887 in Neustria; died Aft. March 930/31 in Vermondois, France; married II Heribert (de Vermandois) Bef. 907 in , , , France. ii. I Hugh Magnus, born 900 in Paris, Seine, Fr; died 17 June 956 in Paris, Seine, Fr; married Hedwig Saxony Bef. 14 September 938 in Mainz Oder, Ger; born Abt. 910 in Saxony, Germany; died 14 March 964/65.

Notes for I Hugh Magnus: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Its is not clear from the sources which wife is the mothe r of which children. He also married a daughter of Count of Maine. Buried: St. Denis Abbey, St Denis, Seine, France. France (Duke Of Franks - Count Of Paris[2524489MaudDB.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Its is not clear from the sources which wife is the mothe r of which children. He also married a daughter of Count of Maine. Buried: St. Denis Abbey, St Denis, Seine, France. France (Duke Of Franks - Count Of Paris[2524512Agnes.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Its is not clear from the sources which wife is the mothe r of which children. He also married a daughter of Count of Maine. Buried: St. Denis Abbey, St Denis, Seine, France. France (Duke Of Franks - Count Of Paris[2524488EliasGif.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Its is not clear from the sources which wife is the mothe r of which children. 412 He also married a daughter of Count of Maine. Buried: St. Denis Abbey, St Denis, Seine, France. France (Duke Of Franks - Count Of Paris

Notes for Hedwig Saxony: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

BURI NG000000930 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-101-19 ID I 000 000 090 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

BURI NG000000930 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-101-19 ID I 000 000 090 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

BURI NG000000930 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-101-19 ID I 000 000 090 France

iii. Amaury De Montfort, born Abt. 940; died in Y.

178399478480. I Judicael, died 888. He was the son of 356798956960. Gurwant.

Child of I Judicael is: 89199739240 i.II Judicael, died in Y.

178399478484. Sr. Regnier I, born Abt. 860 in Hainaut (Prov. In Belgium); died 29 January 915/16 in Meersen. He was the son of 356798956968. II Giselbert Hainaut and 356798956969. Ermengarde. He married 178399478485. Hersent. 178399478485. Hersent, born Abt. 850; died in Hainaut - Wife Of Regnier I. She was the daughter of 356798956970. II Charles and 356798956971. Queen Of France Ermentrude.

Notes for Sr. Regnier I: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11266 Of Hainaut, France Count Of Hennegau.

Notes for Hersent: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

France - Dtr Of Charles The Bald[2524512Agnes.ged]

France - Dtr Of Charles The Bald

Child of Regnier and Hersent is: 89199739242 i.Giselbert De Lorraine, born 890; died 02 October 939 in Andermach, Rheinland; married Gerberge 929.

178399478486. Emperor Germany Henry, born Abt. 876 in , , Germany; died 02 July 936 in Mensleben, Saxony, Germany. He was the son of 356798956972. Otto Saxony and 356798956973. Hedwig France. He married 178399478487. Mathilda Ringleheim 909.

413 178399478487. Mathilda Ringleheim, born 892 in Memslebem. Saxony, Germany; died 14 March 967/68 in Germany. She was the daughter of 356798956974. Theodoric and 356798956975. Reginhilde.

Notes for Emperor Germany Henry: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation N: 4134 [large-G675.FTW]

Dutch "Winkler Prins" encyclopedia says Henry was via his m other a grandson of Louis the German (who was a grandson of Charlem agne). The sources of this article are: - Jahrbücher des deutschen Reichs unter König Heinrich, b y G. Waitz (1885, 1963) - König Heinrich I, by Fr. Lüdtke (1936) - Geschichte der sächsischen Kaiserzeit, by R. Holzmann (19 41, 1953) - König Heinrich I, by W. Mohr (1950) - Von den Karolingern zu den Staufern, by J. Haller (1958) - Die Mark Brandenburg, by J. Schultze (1961) - Heinrich I, Südwest- und Westpolitik, by H. Büttner (1964) "Von den Karolingern zu den Staufern" is the source of th e genealogical information in the article. Saxony - Heinrich[2524512Agnes.ged]

Coronation N: 4134 [large-G675.FTW]

Dutch "Winkler Prins" encyclopedia says Henry was via his m other a grandson of Louis the German (who was a grandson of Charlem agne). The sources of this article are: - Jahrbücher des deutschen Reichs unter König Heinrich, b y G. Waitz (1885, 1963) - König Heinrich I, by Fr. Lüdtke (1936) - Geschichte der sächsischen Kaiserzeit, by R. Holzmann (19 41, 1953) - König Heinrich I, by W. Mohr (1950) - Von den Karolingern zu den Staufern, by J. Haller (1958) - Die Mark Brandenburg, by J. Schultze (1961) - Heinrich I, Südwest- und Westpolitik, by H. Büttner (1964) "Von den Karolingern zu den Staufern" is the source of th e genealogical information in the article. Saxony - Heinrich

Notes for Mathilda Ringleheim: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4135 Her Feast Day Is 14Th March. Saxony - Direct Desc. Of Widukind (Mathilde)[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4135 Her Feast Day Is 14Th March. Saxony - Direct Desc. Of Widukind (Mathilde)

Children of Henry and Mathilda Ringleheim are: i. Archbishop Of Germany Bruno, died 965. ii. Hedwig Saxony, born Abt. 910 in Saxony, Germany; died 14 March 964/65; married (1) Duke Of Lorraine 928 in Saxony?; born Abt. 905; died in Y; married (2) I Hugh Magnus Bef. 14 September 938 in Mainz Oder, Ger; born 900 in Paris, Seine, Fr; died 17 June 956 in Paris, Seine, Fr.

Notes for Hedwig Saxony:

414 [2524507AdaHug.ged]

BURI NG000000930 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-101-19 ID I 000 000 090 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

BURI NG000000930 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-101-19 ID I 000 000 090 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

BURI NG000000930 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-101-19 ID I 000 000 090 France

Notes for I Hugh Magnus: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Its is not clear from the sources which wife is the mothe r of which children. He also married a daughter of Count of Maine. Buried: St. Denis Abbey, St Denis, Seine, France. France (Duke Of Franks - Count Of Paris[2524489MaudDB.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Its is not clear from the sources which wife is the mothe r of which children. He also married a daughter of Count of Maine. Buried: St. Denis Abbey, St Denis, Seine, France. France (Duke Of Franks - Count Of Paris[2524512Agnes.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Its is not clear from the sources which wife is the mothe r of which children. He also married a daughter of Count of Maine. Buried: St. Denis Abbey, St Denis, Seine, France. France (Duke Of Franks - Count Of Paris[2524488EliasGif.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Its is not clear from the sources which wife is the mothe r of which children. He also married a daughter of Count of Maine. Buried: St. Denis Abbey, St Denis, Seine, France. France (Duke Of Franks - Count Of Paris iii. Otto I, born 23 October 912 in Germany; died 07 May 973 in Memleben, Germany; married Edith 929; born Abt. 912 in Wessex, England; died 26 June 946 in Saxon Germany - Wife Of Otto I.

Notes for Otto I: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation N: 4138[2524512Agnes.ged]

Coronation N: 4138

415 Notes for Edith: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5588 England - Aka Edgitha[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5588 England - Aka Edgitha[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5588 England - Aka Edgitha[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5588 England - Aka Edgitha

89199739243 iv. Gerberge, born Abt. 914 in Nordhausen, Saxony; died 05 May 984 in Reims, Mame, France; married (1) Giselbert De Lorraine 929; married (2) IV Louis 939. v. Henry I Of Bavaria, born Abt. 914; died 955.

Notes for Henry I Of Bavaria: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Bavaria (Duke Of Bavaria Saxony - Son Of Henry I The Fowler[2524512Agnes.ged]

Bavaria (Duke Of Bavaria Saxony - Son Of Henry I The Fowler

vi. II Henry, born 918; died 01 November 955.

Notes for II Henry: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4140[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4140

vii. Bishop Of Cologne Saint Bruno Of Saxony, born Abt. 925 in Saxony; died 965 in Cologne? Duke Of Lotharingia.

178399478488. Fulk I, born 870; died 942. He was the son of 356798956976. Ingelar Anjou and 356798956977. Adelaide. He married 178399478489. Roscille Abt. 902. 178399478489. Roscille, born Abt. 874. She was the daughter of 356798956978. Garnier Loches.

Notes for Fulk I: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 6938 Acceded: 909. France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 6938 Acceded: 909. France

Notes for Roscille: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3667 Of France France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3667

416 Of France France

Children of Fulk and Roscille are: 89199739244 i.Count Foulques, born Abt. 909; died 11 November 958 in Tours, France; married Gerberge Abt. 934. ii. Adele, born 924 in Vexin, Normandy, France; married Gautier I Bef. 944; born Abt. 923 in Vexin, Normandy, France; died Bet. 987 - 998.

Notes for Adele: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 8880[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 8880[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 8880

178399478490. Geoffrey De Gastinois, died in Y. He was the son of 356798956980. Bouchard.

Notes for Geoffrey De Gastinois: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 12042[2524512Agnes.ged]

Child of Geoffrey De Gastinois is: 89199739245 i.Gerberge, born Abt. 913 in Maine, France; died Abt. 952; married Count Foulques Abt. 934.

178399478494. Giselbert He married 178399478495. Ermengard. 178399478495. Ermengard, born Abt. 893; died in Y. She was the daughter of 356798956990. Richard and 356798956991. Adelaide.

Notes for Giselbert: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

NB000000620 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-118-19

Notes for Ermengard: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 15339 Of France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

NB000000630 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-118-19[2524512Agnes.ged]

NB000000630 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-118-19

Child of Giselbert and Ermengard is: 89199739247 i.Adelaide Giselbert, married Robert (de Vermandois).

178399478512. King Of Scotland Donald, born Abt. 862 in , , Scotland; died 900 in Dun-Fother. He was the son of 356798957024. King Of Scots Constantine II.

417 Notes for King Of Scotland Donald: [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Coronation House of Alpin. After the deaths of Eochaid and Giric, the throne switche d ba ck and forth between two branches of the Alpin House . Both branches were desc ended from the sons of Kenneth Ma cAlpin, Constantine I and Aodh. Donald IV wa s constantly u nder siege by the Viking raiders. The Danes had conquered t he w hole of the north of Scotland led by Sigurd the Mighty . Donald fought off th e Danish leader, Authrum, on the So uth border. Some say Donald IV was murdere d by poisoning . Bloody family infighting for the throne continued and Do nald was followed by Constantine III, son of Aodh. Consta ntine III in his last y ears resigned to become Abbot at St . Andrews, in the face of continuing defea ts and loss of l and to the continuing invasions of Danes and Saxons.[2524493ConstII.ged]

Coronation House of Alpin. After the deaths of Eochaid and Giric, the throne switche d ba ck and forth between two branches of the Alpin House . Both branches were desc ended from the sons of Kenneth Ma cAlpin, Constantine I and Aodh. Donald IV wa s constantly u nder siege by the Viking raiders. The Danes had conquered t he w hole of the north of Scotland led by Sigurd the Mighty . Donald fought off th e Danish leader, Authrum, on the So uth border. Some say Donald IV was murdere d by poisoning . Bloody family infighting for the throne continued and Do nald was followed by Constantine III, son of Aodh. Consta ntine III in his last y ears resigned to become Abbot at St . Andrews, in the face of continuing defea ts and loss of l and to the continuing invasions of Danes and Saxons.

Child of King Of Scotland Donald is: 89199739256 i.King Of Scotland Malcolm I, born 897 in Scotland; died 954 in Island Of Iona.; married Abt. 931.

178399478676. Gautier I, born Abt. 923 in Vexin, Normandy, France; died Bet. 987 - 998. He married 178399478677. Adele Bef. 944. 178399478677. Adele, born 924 in Vexin, Normandy, France. She was the daughter of 178399478488. Fulk I and 178399478489. Roscille.

Notes for Adele: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 8880[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 8880[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 8880

Child of Gautier and Adele is: 89199739338 i.Gautier II, born 944 in Vexin, Normandy, France; died 1027 in Bithynia, Asia Minor; married (1) Adele De Senlis Bef. 980; married (2) Goda(Godgifu Bef. 1033.

178399478678. Bormard De Senlis, born 919; died in Y.

Notes for Bormard De Senlis: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11305 France

Child of Bormard De Senlis is: 89199739339 i.Adele De Senlis, born 944 in Isle DE France, France; died in Y; married Gautier II Bef. 980.

178399478696. I Svyatoslav, born Abt. 942; died 972. He married 178399478697. Malusha in Russia. 178399478697. Malusha, born 944 in Kiev, Ukraine; died in Y.

418 Notes for I Svyatoslav: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Coronation N: 4016 Of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine Killed By The Pechenegs

Notes for Malusha: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 4017

Children of Svyatoslav and Malusha are: i. Yaropolk I, died 980. ii. Oleg Of Kiev, died 980. 89199739348 iii. The Great Vladimir, born 960 in Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine; died 15 July 1015 in Kiev, Ukraine; married (2) Anna Rognilda Abt. 977; married (3) Rogneda Von Polotzk Abt. 977 in Polotsk, Byelorussia; married (4) Anna 989 in Kherson, Kherson, Ukraine.

178399478698. Rognvald Von Polotzk, born 936 in Polotsk, , Russia; died 963.

Notes for Rognvald Von Polotzk: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6419

Child of Rognvald Von Polotzk is: 89199739349 i.Rogneda Von Polotzk, born 962 in Polotsk, Byelorussia; died 1002; married The Great Vladimir Abt. 977 in Polotsk, Byelorussia.

178399478700. King Of Sweden Eric VI, born Bet. 930 - 935 in Sweden; died 995 in Uppsala, Sweden. He was the son of 44599869452. King Of Bjorn Ericsson. He married 178399478701. Sigrid Storrada Abt. 970. 178399478701. Sigrid Storrada, born Abt. 950 in Sweden; died Bef. 1013.

Notes for King Of Sweden Eric VI: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Acceded: 980. King Of Denmark.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Acceded: 980. King Of Denmark.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Acceded: 980. King Of Denmark.

Notes for Sigrid Storrada: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3920

Children of Eric and Sigrid are: 89199739350 i.III Olaf, born Abt. 960 in Sweden; died 1022 in Sweden; married (1) Edla Of Sweden; married (2) Edla Princess Of Wends Abt. 977; married (3) Astrid (Inegrid) Abt. 999 in Uppsalla, Sweden. ii. Holmfrid Ericsdottir, born Abt. 972 in , , , Sweden; died in Y.

Notes for Holmfrid Ericsdottir:

419 [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 7047

178399478702. Mieceslas III, born 919; died 999. He married 178399478703. Princess Of Obotrites Sophia. 178399478703. Princess Of Obotrites Sophia, born Abt. 921; died in Y.

Notes for Mieceslas III: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"Ancestral roots of certain American colonists who came t o America before 1700", Weis, 1992, seventh edition.

Child of Mieceslas and Princess Sophia is: 89199739351 i.Astrid (Inegrid), born Abt. 979 in Sweden; died in Y; married III Olaf Abt. 999 in Uppsalla, Sweden.

178399478704. Albert I, born 920; died 988. He was the son of 89199739010. II Heribert (de Vermandois) and 89199739011. Hildebrante de Neustria. He married 44599869621. Gerberge 954 in , , France. 44599869621. Gerberge, born Abt. 935; died Aft. 978. She was the daughter of 89199739242. Giselbert De Lorraine and 89199739243. Gerberge.

Notes for Albert I: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 738 !Fix This Location-931

Notes for Gerberge: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 5383 Of Hainault, Hllnd, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

RFN: 5383 Of Hainault, Hllnd, France

Children of Albert and Gerberge are: i. Otton De Vermandois, born Abt. 946; died Bef. 987.

Notes for Otton De Vermandois: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France

ii. Gisla De Vermandois, born Abt. 950; died in Y.

420 Notes for Gisla De Vermandois: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

iii. Gui De Vermandois, born Abt. 950; died in Y. iv. Lindulf De Vermandois, born Abt. 957; died 986.

Notes for Lindulf De Vermandois: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Vermandois, Normandy, France

v. Liudolf Bishop Of Noyon, born 957; died in Y.

Notes for Liudolf Bishop Of Noyon: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4193[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 4193

89199739352 vi. III Herbert De Vermandois, born Abt. 955 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; died Bet. 27 August 997 - 1003; married Ermengard II Of De Bar Bet. 997 - 1000.

Child of Albert and Gerberga is:

178399478706. Reinald, born Abt. 950 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; died in Y.

Child of Reinald is: 89199739353 i.Ermengard II Of De Bar, born Abt. 960 in Bourgogne, Mame, France; died Aft. 1025; married (1) Milo IV Abt. 975; married (2) III Herbert De Vermandois Bet. 997 - 1000.

178399478714. Hildouin, born Abt. 970 in Breteuil, Eure, France; died 18 May 1060. He married 178399478715. Emmeline De Chartres Bef. 980. 178399478715. Emmeline De Chartres, born Abt. 974 in Chartres, Eure-Et-Loire, France; died in Y.

Notes for Hildouin: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 10117

Notes for Emmeline De Chartres: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 10118

Children of Hildouin and Emmeline De Chartres are: 89199739357 i.Adele De Breteuil, born 992 in Breteuil, Eure, France; died in Y; married Segneur Of Crepy Raoul II Valois. ii. Everard I Count Of Breteuil, born Abt. 996 in Breteuil, Eure, France; died in Y.

Notes for Everard I Count Of Breteuil: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 10122

421 178399478744. I Ralph I De Toeni, born 955; died in Y.

Notes for I Ralph I De Toeni: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Tosni, Eure, France France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Of, Tosni, Eure, France France

Child of I Ralph I De Toeni is: 89199739372 i.II Ralph De Toeni, born 970; died Aft. 1015.

178399478748. Borrell II Barcelona, born 946; died 30 September 992. He married 178399478749. Luitgarde De Toulouse. 178399478749. Luitgarde De Toulouse, born 952; died Aft. 977.

Notes for Borrell II Barcelona: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6853 Of, , Barcelona, Spain[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6853 Of, , Barcelona, Spain

Notes for Luitgarde De Toulouse: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11650 Of, , Toulouse, France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11650 Of, , Toulouse, France

Children of Borrell Barcelona and Luitgarde Toulouse are: 89199739374 i.I Raimund Borrell, born 972; died 25 February 1017/18; married Ermensinde De Carcassonne 1001. ii. Ermengaud I, born 975; died 21 June 1010 in Cordoba.

178399478750. Roger I, born Abt. 942 in Carcassonne, Aude, France; died 1019. He married 178399478751. Adelaide De Cousserans 969. 178399478751. Adelaide De Cousserans, born Abt. 942; died Aft. 1011.

Notes for Roger I: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11677[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11677

Notes for Adelaide De Cousserans: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11678[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 11678

422 Children of Roger and Adelaide De Cousserans are: 89199739375 i.Ermensinde De Carcassonne, born Abt. 975; died 01 March 1056/57; married I Raimund Borrell 1001. ii. Bernard De Foix, born Abt. 977; died 1036.

Notes for Bernard De Foix: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 7872[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 7872

178399488656. Ealdred, born Abt. 900; died Bef. 926. He was the son of 356798977312. Eadwulf.

Child of Ealdred is: 89199744328 i.Oswulf, born Abt. 930; died in Y.

178399488672. King of England Alfred The Great King of England, born 849 in Wantage (Oxfordshire), England; died 26 October 899 in Winchester, Hampshire, England. He was the son of 356798977344. King Of Wessex Aethelwulf King of Wessex and 356798977345. Queen Of Wessex Osburh. He married 178399488673. Ealhswith Of The Gaini Of Mercia 868 in Winchester, England. 178399488673. Ealhswith Of The Gaini Of Mercia, born 854 in Gainas, France; died 905 in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Dorset. She was the daughter of 356798977346. Aethelred and 356798977347. Eadberg Eadburh.

Notes for King of England Alfred The Great King of England: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Coronation One of the geatest men in history. King of England, 871-901. He was crowned king at Winchester, founded the British Navy, organized the militia, compiled a code of laws, built schools and monasteries, and invited scholars to live at his court. He was a good scholar and translated many books.

Alfred, called The Great (849-899), king of the West Saxons (871-899), and one of the outstanding figures of English history. Born in Wantage in southern England, Alfred was the youngest of five sons of King Ethelwulf. On the death of his brother Ethelred Alfred became king, coming to the throne during a Danish invasion. Although he succeeded in making peace with the Danes, they resumed their marauding expeditions five years later, and by early 878 they were successful almost everywhere. About Easter of 878, however, Alfred established himself at Athelney and began assembling an army. In the middle of that year he defeated the Danes and captured their stronghold, probably at present-day Edington. During the following 14 years Alfred was able to devote himself to the internal affairs of his kingdom. By 886 he had captured the city of London, and soon afterward he was recognized as the king of all England. In 893 the Danes invaded England again, and the following four years were marked by warfare; eventually, the Danes were forced to withdraw from Alfred's domain. The only ruler to resist Danish invasions successfully, Alfred made his kingdom the rallying point for all Saxons, thus laying the foundation for the unification of England.

Alfred was a patron of learning and did much for the education of his people. He began a court school and invited British and foreign scholars, notably the Welsh monk Asser and the Irish-born philosopher and theologian John Scotus Erigena, to come there. Alfred translated such works as The Consolation of Philosophy by the Roman statesman and philosopher Boethius, The History of the World by the Spanish priest Paulus Orosius, and Pastoral Care by Pope Gregory I. Alfred's laws, the first promulgated in more than a century, were the first that made no distinction between the English and the Welsh peoples.

Encarta

Alfred the Great (849-899) was king of the West Saxons in southwestern England. He saved his kingdom, Wessex, from the Danish Vikings and laid the basis for the unification of England under the West Saxon monarchy. He also led a revival of learning and literature. He was such an outstanding leader in war and peace that he is the only English king known as "the Great." Alfred was born in Wantage, now in Oxfordshire, England. He was the youngest son of King Ethelwulf of Wessex. According to the Welsh writer Asser, who wrote a biography of Alfred shortly after his death, Alfred was always eager to learn. Asser says that

423 Alfred's mother offered a book of Anglo-Saxon poems as a prize to the first of her sons who could read it. Alfred won. As a boy, Alfred twice went to Rome, where the pope acknowledged the status of the royal house of Wessex. The journeys also showed Alfred the contrast between England and the more advanced parts of Europe. Alfred became king in 871 at the death of his brother Ethelred. The West Saxons had been at war with the Danes for many years. After several losing battles, Alfred made peace with the invaders. But the Danes renewed their attacks and defeated Alfred at the Battle of Chippenham in 877. Alfred then defeated the Danes at the Battle of Edington in 878. The Danish leader, Guthrum, agreed to be baptized a Christian. He also agreed to stay north and east of the River Thames, in an area called the Danelaw. However, the Danes broke the peace, and Alfred renewed the war. He won London in 886. All the English people not subject to the Danes recognized Alfred as their ruler and paid him homage. The old, independent Anglo-Saxon kingdoms began to merge under the rule of Wessex. Alfred built forts and boroughs (fortified towns) at strategic points. He stationed his fleet along the coast as protection against further invasions. He also issued a code of laws to restore peaceful government. Before Alfred, education had declined in England because the Danes had looted monasteries and churches, the centers of learning. Alfred revived learning by bringing teachers and writers from Wales and continental Europe. He encouraged the translation of famous Christian books from Latin into Old English. Under his influence, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle began to be compiled. It is now the main source for Anglo-Saxon history up to 1154. Contributor: Joel T. Rosenthal, Ph.D., Professor of History, State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook. See also ANGLO-SAXONS; ENGLAND (The Anglo-Saxon period). ---- end of article ----

World Book[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

World Book[2524512Agnes.ged]

Notes for Ealhswith Of The Gaini Of Mercia: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 3442 Smyth says died 902. Became a nun at widowhood. Reputed as a saint after death. Foundress Of A Monastery Of Nuns At Winchester.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged].[2524512Agnes.ged]

Children of Alfred King of England and Ealhswith Mercia are: i. Edmund, died in Y.

Notes for Edmund: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

D.Y.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

ii. Princess Princess Of England Ethelweard, died 922. iii. Abbess Ethelgiva Aethelgeofu Shaftesbury, died Abt. 896. iv. Ethelfleda, born Abt. 869 in Wessex, England; died 12 June 918 in St.Peters, Gloucs, England; married Ethelred Bef. 905; born Abt. 865 in Mercia, England; died Abt. 912. v. Aethelflaed, born 869 in Wessex, England; died 12 June 919 in St. Peters, Gloucestershire, England.

Notes for Aethelflaed: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 12655 Acceded Admin. Of Gov't. Of Mercia In 911 After The Death O f Her Husband. She Carried Out The Fortification Of The Midlands.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 12655 Acceded Admin. Of Gov't. Of Mercia In 911 After The Death O f Her Husband. She Carried Out The Fortification Of The Midlands.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 12655

424 Acceded Admin. Of Gov't. Of Mercia In 911 After The Death O f Her Husband. She Carried Out The Fortification Of The Midlands.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 12655 Acceded Admin. Of Gov't. Of Mercia In 911 After The Death O f Her Husband. She Carried Out The Fortification Of The Midlands.

89199744336 vi. King Of England Edward the Elder King of Wessex, born 869 in Wessex, England; died 924 in Farrington, Berkshire, England; married (1) Edgina; married (2) Ecgwyn 893 in Wessex, England; married (3) Queen Of England Aelflaeda Abt. 900; married (4) Eadgifu [Edgiva] 919 in Berkshire, En. vii. Elfridam, born Abt. 870 in Wessex, , England; died 07 June 929.

178399488674. Sigehelm, born Abt. 857; died in Y.

Child of Sigehelm is: 89199744337 i.Eadgifu [Edgiva], born 896 in Kent, England; died 25 August 968; married King Of England Edward the Elder King of Wessex 919 in Berkshire, En.

178399698144. II Hugh De Gournay, born Abt. 996 in Gournay, Normandy, France; died Bef. 1066.

Child of II Hugh De Gournay is: 89199849072 i.III Hugh De Gournay, born Abt. 1026 in Gournay, Normandy, France; died Bef. 1093 in Gournai, Normandy, France; married Basilie Flaitel.

178399698146. Gerald Fleitel, born Abt. 980; died in Y. He married 178399698147. Evereux. 178399698147. Evereux, died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399698732. Robert and 178399698733. Herleve (Havlive).

Notes for Gerald Fleitel: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Longueville, Normandy, France

Children of Gerald Fleitel and Evereux are: i. Agnes Ermentrude Fleitel, born Abt. 1014.

Notes for Agnes Ermentrude Fleitel: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. France Of, Longueville, Normandy, France

89199849073 ii. Basilie Flaitel, born Abt. 1026 in , Normandy, France; died 16 January 1098/99; married III Hugh De Gournay.

178399698148. Ralph De Warrene, born Abt. 998; died Aft. 1074. He married 178399698149. Emma De Harcourt. 178399698149. Emma De Harcourt, born Abt. 1020; died 1059. She was the daughter of 356799396298. Seigneur Thorold and 44599869665. Wevia Duceline De Crepon.

Notes for Ralph De Warrene: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

MLC/RA; NO PROOF OF PARENTAGE. Flgx-8C France

Notes for Emma De Harcourt:

425 [2524504FlStrange.ged]

PED. OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS; THE CONNECTION TO PARENTS NOT P ROVEN. Flgx-9J France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

PED. OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS; THE CONNECTION TO PARENTS NOT P ROVEN. Flgx-9J France

Child of Ralph De Warrene and Emma De Harcourt is: 89199849074 i.William De Warren, born Abt. 1055; died 24 June 1088 in , Lewes, Sussex, England; married Gundrada Bef. 1077 in , , Normandy, France.

178399698152. Dreux, born Abt. 1012; died 1059. He married 178399698153. Adele. 178399698153. Adele, born Abt. 1012; died in Y.

Children of Dreux and Adele are: i. Herr Of Peronne Robert I, born Abt. 1018; died Bef. 1034. 89199849076 ii. Sn De Coucy & Boves Engerrand I Coucy, born 1042 in Coucy, Ardennes, France; died 1116; married Ada De Roucy Bef. 1070.

178399698154. Lietaud De Roucy Sn De Marle, born Abt. 995 in Roucy, Aisne, France; died in Y.

Child of Lietaud De Roucy Sn De Marle is: 89199849077 i.Ada De Roucy, born Abt. 1044 in Roucy, Aisne, France; died in Y; married Sn De Coucy & Boves Engerrand I Coucy Bef. 1070.

178399698156. Guy De Montlhery, born Abt. 1009 in Montlhery, S-Oise, France; died 1095 in Longpont, France. He married 178399698157. Hodierne. 178399698157. Hodierne, born Abt. 1014 in Montlhery, S-Oise, France; died 07 December 1074.

Notes for Guy De Montlhery: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11409

Notes for Hodierne: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11410 Heiress Of Her Father.

Children of Guy De Montlhery and Hodierne are: i. Milo II, born Abt. 1035; died 1118. ii. Elizabeth (Isabel) De Montlhery, born Abt. 1040 in Montlhery, S-Oise, France; died 1065.

Notes for Elizabeth (Isabel) De Montlhery: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11405 9fpm-61

iii. Melisende, born Abt. 1050 in Corbeil, Marne, France; died Aft. 1097.

Notes for Melisende:

426 [2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 16676

89199849078 iv. Guy De Montlhery, born Abt. 1050 in Crecy, Connecticut-D'r, France; died 1108; married (1) Elise De Corbeil; married (2) Adelaide De Crecy; married (3) Isabel Aft. 1101.

178399698158. Hildouin IV Count Montdidier, born Abt. 1021; died 1063. He married 178399698159. Alice (Adela) De Roucy 1031. 178399698159. Alice (Adela) De Roucy, born Abt. 1014; died 1063.

Notes for Hildouin IV Count Montdidier: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

RFN: 5842 Count of Montdidier and Roucy. Seigneur of Rameru. Of, Montdidier, Somme, France France

Notes for Alice (Adela) De Roucy: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

RFN: 5843 Of, Roucy, Aisne, France France France - Wife Of Count Hildouin III

Children of Hildouin Montdidier and Alice Roucy are: i. Margarete De Montdidier, died in Y. ii. Adelaide De Montdidier, died 1068. iii. Adelheid De Rameru, died in Y. iv. Irmtrud (Heliarde) De Rameru, died in Y. v. Hugo De Rameru, died in Y. vi. Ebles Ii. De Roucy, died 1104. vii. Felicitas De Montdidier, died 1086. viii. Adela De Rouci, born Abt. 1025; died Abt. 1068. 89199849079 ix. Isabel, born Abt. 1028; died Aft. 1104; married Guy De Montlhery Aft. 1101. x. Adele De Roucy, born Abt. 1040; died Aft. 1121. xi. Beatrice Montdidier, born Abt. 1040; died Aft. 1129 in Perche', France - Wife Of Geoffrey DE Perche.

Notes for Beatrice Montdidier: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

References: Weis AR{74} [151-24]; [153-24]. ES{233} iii, 6 77, 689. Stuart RC{151} [266-30]. Moriarty{73} p. 49. Of Montdidier, France France - Dtr Of Count Hildouin

xii. Queen Of Aragon Felicia, born Abt. 1042 in Montdidier, Somme, France; died 14 April 1086. 89199849085 xiii. Margaret De Roucy, born Abt. 1045; died Abt. 1110; married Hugh De Clermont Abt. 1065. xiv. Adelheid De Roucy, born Abt. 1050 in , La Sarraz, , Switzerland; died in Y. xv. Andre De Roucy, born Abt. 1050; died in Y.

Notes for Andre De Roucy: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

France

xvi. Of Romeru Adele, born Abt. 1060 in Roucy, Aisne, France; died Aft. 1121. xvii. Seneschal Der Champagne Andri De Baudemont, born Abt. 1060 in Vaudemont, Lorraine, France; died Aft. 1118.

Notes for Seneschal Der Champagne Andri De Baudemont: 427 [2524504FlStrange.ged]

France

178399698160. Gilbert Mello, born 1050 in England; died 25 February 1083/84.

Child of Gilbert Mello is: 89199849080 i.Aubrey De Mello, born Abt. 1075; died Bef. 1112; married Aelis De Dammartin Abt. 1104.

178399698162. II Hugh, born Abt. 1040; died 1103 in Dampmartin, France. He married 178399698163. Roaide Bulles. 178399698163. Roaide Bulles, born 1046 in Dampmartin, Fr; died 1103.

Notes for II Hugh: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

From Evans in Gen.Mag. 15:53-63, 21:94. Acceded 1071. Of Dampmartin, I-DE-F, France

Notes for Roaide Bulles: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

GEN: !Royal Ancestors...(1989) by M Call 11434 #9 & FGR 148 France

Child of Hugh and Roaide Bulles is: 89199849081 i.Aelis De Dammartin, born Abt. 1080; died 1139; married Aubrey De Mello Abt. 1104.

178399698164. Thomas Basset, born 1070 in England; died in Y.

Child of Thomas Basset is: 89199849082 i.Gilbert Basset, born 1090 in Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England; died Bef. 1165; married Edith D'oilly 1113.

178399698166. Robert II D'oilly, born Abt. 1065; died 1142 in Abington Abbey, Berkshire, England. He married 178399698167. Edith(Eda Fitz Forne Bef. 1094. 178399698167. Edith(Eda Fitz Forne, born Abt. 1085; died 1152.

Notes for Robert II D'oilly: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Hook Norton, Oxon, Eng

Notes for Edith(Eda Fitz Forne: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Greystoke, Cumberland, Eng Aka Edith Sigulfson.

Child of Robert D'oilly and Edith(Eda Fitz Forne is: 89199849083 i.Edith D'oilly, born Abt. 1110 in Hook Norton, Oxfordshire, England; died Aft. 1165; married Gilbert Basset 1113.

178399698168. Renaud De Clermont, born Abt. 1000 in England; died in Y. He married 178399698169. Ermengardis De Clermont. 178399698169. Ermengardis De Clermont, born 1010; died in Y.

428 Notes for Ermengardis De Clermont: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Clermont, Oise, France

Child of Renaud De Clermont and Ermengardis De Clermont is: 89199849084 i.Hugh De Clermont, born 1030 in Clermont, Oise, France; died 1101; married Margaret De Roucy Abt. 1065.

178399698172. II Thierry, born Abt. 1045 in Bar-Le-Duc, Meuse, France; died 1115. He married 178399698173. Ermentrude 1076. 178399698173. Ermentrude, born Abt. 1055 in , Normandy, France; died April 1105.

Children of Thierry and Ermentrude are: 89199849086 i.Renaud I, born Abt. 1077; died 24 June 1150; married Gisele Abt. 1120. ii. III Thierry, born Abt. 1080 in , , France; died 1112.

178399698174. Gerhard I Vaudemont, born 1057; died 1108. He married 178399698175. Edith (Helvide) Bef. 1092. 178399698175. Edith (Helvide), born Abt. 1078; died 1118.

Notes for Gerhard I Vaudemont: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of, , Lorraine, France

Notes for Edith (Helvide): [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of, Egisheim, Haut-Rhin, France

Child of Gerhard Vaudemont and Edith is: 89199849087 i.Gisele, born 1090; died Aft. 1141; married Renaud I Abt. 1120.

178399698728. William De Montfort, born Abt. 960 in Evreaux, Normandy, France; died 1003.

Child of William De Montfort is: 89199849364 i.Amauri De Montfort, born 993 in Montfort, Normandy, France; died 04 February 1030/31; married Bertrade De Gometz Abt. 1022 in Isle DE France, France.

178399698730. Guillaume De Gometz, born Abt. 975 in , Ile DE France, France; died in Y.

Notes for Guillaume De Gometz: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11662

Child of Guillaume De Gometz is: 89199849365 i.Bertrade De Gometz, born Bet. 995 - 1001 in Isle DE France, France; died Aft. 1051; married Amauri De Montfort Abt. 1022 in Isle DE France, France.

178399698732. Robert, born Abt. 965 in , Normandie; died 1037. He was the son of 22299934752. Richard I and 22299934753. Gunnor De Crepon. He married 178399698733. Herleve (Havlive). 178399698733. Herleve (Havlive), born Abt. 968 in Normandy, France; died in Y.

Notes for Robert: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

429 NA00000112B [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 272 Acceded: 989. Comte D' Evreux.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

NA00000112B [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 272 Acceded: 989. Comte D' Evreux.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

NA00000112B [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 272 Acceded: 989. Comte D' Evreux.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

NA00000112B [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 272 Acceded: 989. Comte D' Evreux.

Notes for Herleve (Havlive): [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of, Normandie

Children of Robert and Herleve are: i. Evereux, died in Y; married (1) Gerard De Fleitel; born in England; died in Y; married (2) Gerald Fleitel; born Abt. 980; died in Y.

Notes for Gerald Fleitel: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

Of Longueville, Normandy, France

89199849366 ii. D' Evreux Richard, born Abt. 986 in Rouen, Normandie; died 1067 in Normandie; married (1) Adela Bef. 1030; married (2) Godeheut Borrell Abt. 1038. iii. Robert D'evereux, born Bet. 986 - 995 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France; died December 1037 in , Normandy, France. iv. Rodolphe De Wacy, born Abt. 988 in Rouen, Normandie; died in Y.

Notes for Rodolphe De Wacy: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Rouen, Seine-Inferieure, France

v. Rudolph, born 988; died in Y.

Notes for Rudolph: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

France

vi. William De Evreux, born Abt. 990 in Evreaux, Normandy, France; died in Y.

Notes for William De Evreux: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

, Of Evreux, Normandie

Child of Robert is:

430 178399698736. Ulf (Ulsius) Thorkilsson, born Abt. 986; died 1027. He married 178399698737. Estrid (Margret) Abt. 1018. 178399698737. Estrid (Margret), born Abt. 990 in Denmark; died 03 February 1013/14 in Gainsborough. She was the daughter of 356799397474. I King Of Denmark Sveyn and 178399478701. Sigrid Storrada.

Notes for Ulf (Ulsius) Thorkilsson: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Acceded: 1020. Killed Of, Halland, , Sweden

Notes for Estrid (Margret): [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5350 9r45-D2 Of Marnhull, Dorchestershire, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5350 9r45-D2 Of Marnhull, Dorchestershire, England

Children of Ulf Thorkilsson and Estrid are: 89199849368 i.Bjorn, born Abt. 975 in Denmark; died Bet. 1045 - 1049. ii. King Of Denmark Sven II Estridsen, born Abt. 1019 in , , , England; died 29 April 1076 in Doderup, Abenraa, Denmark.

Notes for King Of Denmark Sven II Estridsen: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5148 Acceded: 1046.

iii. Asbjorn Ulfsson, born Abt. 1023 in , , Denmark; died 1086.

Notes for Asbjorn Ulfsson: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

22299936082. Uchtred, born Abt. 989 in Northumbria, England; died 1016 in Wighill, Yorkshire, England. He was the son of 44599872164. Waltheof. He married 178399698741. Ecgfrida Abt. 1000. 178399698741. Ecgfrida, born Abt. 993 in , Durham, England; died in Y.

Notes for Uchtred: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 5211

431 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 5211 Acceded: Circa 965. Lord Of Bamburgh. Of, Northumberland, Eng

Notes for Ecgfrida: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5744[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5744[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 5744

Child of Uchtred and Ecgfrida is: 89199849370 i.Ealdred, born Abt. 1009; died 1038.

178399698744. Enricule Boulogne, born 976 in Boulogne, Artois, France; died in Abbaye DE Samer-Aux-Bois, France. He married 178399698745. Adele(Adelaide De Boulogne Abt. 1000. 178399698745. Adele(Adelaide De Boulogne, born Abt. 970; died in Y.

Notes for Enricule Boulogne: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11255

Notes for Adele(Adelaide De Boulogne: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11256 Of, Holland

Children of Enricule Boulogne and Adele(Adelaide De Boulogne are: i. Mathilda, born Abt. 966; died in Y. ii. Rosetta (Rosella) De St. Pol, born Abt. 1000 in St. Pol, Artois, France; died in Y.

Notes for Rosetta (Rosella) De St. Pol: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 15273

432 89199849372 iii. Eustace I De Boulogne, born 1004 in Boulogne, France; died 1047; married (1) Maud; married (2) Mathilda Bef. 1030.

178399698746. I Lambert, born Abt. 952 in Louvain (Flemish Belgium); died 12 September 1015. He married 178399698747. Gerberga Abt. 994. 178399698747. Gerberga, born Abt. 977; died 1015.

Notes for I Lambert: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

NQ000000080 Of Louvain, B, Belgium France

Notes for Gerberga: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11251 France

Children of Lambert and Gerberga are: i. HenryI, Count Of Louvain, died 1038. ii. Eustache I De Fiennes, died in Y. iii. II Lambert, born 991 in England; died 21 September 1062.

Notes for II Lambert: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

NQ000000080

89199849373 iv. Mathilda, born Abt. 1004; died in Y; married Eustace I De Boulogne Bef. 1030. v. Maud, born Abt. 1005 in Louvain (Flanders); died in Y; married Eustace I De Boulogne; born 1004 in Boulogne, France; died 1047.

Notes for Eustace I De Boulogne: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11254 France

178399698768. Ranulph II, born Abt. 1046 in Normandy, France; died Aft. April 1089. He was the son of 356799397537. Alice. He married 44599924521. Margaret D'avranches Bef. 1070 in , , Normandy, France. 44599924521. Margaret D'avranches, born 1054 in Normandy, Fr; died Aft. 1084. She was the daughter of 89199849043. Emma De Conteville.

Children of Ranulph and Margaret D'avranches are: i. William Le Meschin, died in Y. 89199849384 ii. Ranulf Le Meschimes, born 1070 in Chester, England; died Abt. 1129 in Chester, En; married (1) Lady Maud (Or Margaretta Lucy; married (2) Lucy Taillebois Abt. 1097 in England.

178399698770. Ivo Or Ives Taillebois, born 1036 in Yorkshire, England; died 1094. He married 178399698771. Lucy Abt. 1070. 178399698771. Lucy, born 1040 in Mercia, England; died in England. She was the daughter of 178399698838. III Aelfgar and 22299936083. Aelfigifu.

Notes for Lucy: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

433 Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.

Children of Ivo Taillebois and Lucy are: i. Aelfred De Taillebois, born 1045 in Anjou, Or Normandy, France; died in Y. ii. Nicholas Fitz Gilbet Taillebois, born Abt. 1047 in Anjou, Or Normandy, France; died in Y. 89199849385 iii. Lucy Taillebois, born Abt. 1070; died Abt. 1136; married Ranulf Le Meschimes Abt. 1097 in England. iv. Adeliza Matilda Taillebois, born Abt. 1070; died Bet. 1124 - 1130.

Notes for Adeliza Matilda Taillebois: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11200 Of, Normandy, France

11154007170. King Of England Henry Beauclerc, born Abt. September 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died 01 December 1135 in St. Denis-Le, Fermont, Near Gisors, France. He was the son of 22308014340. King Of England William the Conqueror and 22308014341. Matilda De Flanders. He married 178399698773. Elizabeth De Bellomont. 178399698773. Elizabeth De Bellomont, died in Y.

Notes for King Of England Henry Beauclerc: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3617 William's younger brother Henry (reigned 1100-35) succeeded to the throne. He was crowned three days after his brother's death, against the possibility that his eldest brother Robert might claim the English throne. After the decisive battle of Tinchebrai in 1106 in France, Henry completed his conquest of Normandy from Robert, who then (unusually even for that time) spent the last 28 years of his life as his brother's prisoner. An energetic, decisive and occasionally cruel ruler, Henry centralised the administration of England and Normandy in the royal court, using 'viceroys' in Normandy and a group of advisers in England to act on his behalf when he was absent across the Channel. Henry successfully sought to increase royal revenues, as shown by the official records of his exchequer (the Pipe Roll of 1130, the first exchequer account to survive). He established peaceful relations with Scotland, through his marriage to Mathilda of Scotland.

Henry's name 'Beauclerc' denoted his good education (as the youngest son, his parents possibly expected that he would become a bishop ); Henry was probably the first Norman king to be fluent in English. In 1120, his legitimate sons William and Richard drowned in the White Ship which sank in the English Channel. This posed a succession problem, as Henry never allowed any of his illegitimate children to expect succession to either England or Normandy.

Henry had a legitimate daughter Matilda (widow of Emperor Henry V, subsequently married to the Count of Anjou). However, it was his nephew Stephen (reigned 1135-54), son of William the Conqueror's daughter Adela, who succeeded Henry after his death allegedly caused by eating too many lampreys (fish) in 1135, as the barons mostly opposed the idea of a female ruler.

Acceded: Aug 6, 1100, Westminster Abbey, London, England. A Hard But Just Ruler. Known As "Beauclerk" Or "The Lion Of Justice." No Proof Implicating Him In Death Of Elder Brother, William II Rufus. Was So Hated By His Brothers That They Vowed To Disinherit Him. Defeated Brother Robert At Battle Of Tenchebrai & Usurped Duchy Of Normandy.

434 Henry was crowned at Westminster, on Aug. 5, 1100, three days after his brother, King William II, William the Conqueror's second son, had been killed in a hunting accident. Duke Robert Curthose, the eldest of the three brothers, who by feudal custom had succeeded to his father's inheritance, Normandy, was returning from the First Crusade and could not assert his own claim to the English throne until the following year. The succession was precarious, however, because a number of wealthy Anglo-Norman barons supported Duke Robert, and Henry moved quickly to gain all the backing he could. He issued an ingenious Charter of Liberties, which purported to end capricious taxes, confiscations of church revenues, and other abuses of his predecessor. By his marriage with Matilda, a Scottish princess of the old Anglo-Saxon royal line, he established the foundations for peaceable relations with the Scots and support from the English. And he recalled St. Anselm, the scholarly archbishop of Canterbury whom his brother, William II, had banished.

When Robert Curthose finally invaded England in 1101, several of the greatest barons defected to him. But Henry, supported by a number of his barons, most of the Anglo-Saxons, and St. Anselm, worked out an amicable settlement with the invaders. Robert relinquished his claim to England, receiving in return Henry's own territories in Normandy and a large annuity.

Although a crusading hero, Robert was a self-indulgent, vacillating ruler who allowed Normandy to slip into chaos. Norman churchmen who fled to England urged Henry to conquer and pacify the duchy and thus provided moral grounds for Henry's ambition to reunify his father's realm at his brother's expense. Paving his way with bribes to Norman barons and agreements with neighbouring princes, in 1106 Henry routed Robert's army at Tinchebrai in southwestern Normandy and captured Robert, holding him prisoner for life.

Between 1104 and 1106 Henry had been in the uncomfortable position of posing, in Normandy, as a champion of the church while fighting with his own archbishop of Canterbury. St . Anselm had returned from exile in 1100 dedicated to reforms of Pope Paschal II, which were designed to make the church independent of secular sovereigns. Following papal bans against lay lords investing churchmen with their lands and against churchmen rendering homage to laymen, Anselm refused to consecrate bishops whom Henry had invested and declined to do homage to Henry himself. Henry regarded bishoprics and abbeys not only as spiritual offices but as great sources of wealth. Since in many cases they owed the crown military services, he was anxious to maintain the feudal bond between the bishops and the crown. Ultimately, the issues of ecclesiastical homage and lay investiture forced Anselm into a second exile. After numerous letters and threats between king, pope, and archbishop, a compromise was concluded shortly before the Battle of Tinchebrai and was ratified in London in 1107. Henry relinquished his right to invest churchmen while Anselm submitted on the question of homage. With the London settlement and the English victory at Tinchebrai, the Anglo-Norman state was reunified and at peace.

In the years following, Henry married his daughter Matilda (also called Maud) to Emperor Henry V of Germany and groomed his only legitimate son, William, as his successor. Henry's right to Normandy was challenged by William Clito, son of the captive Robert Curthose, and Henry was obliged to repel two major assaults against eastern Normandy by William Clito's supporters: Louis VI of France, Count Fulk of Anjou, and the restless Norman barons who detested Henry's ubiquitous officials and high taxes. By 1120, however, the barons had submitted, Henry's son had married into the Angevin house, and Louis VI—defeated in battle—had concluded a definitive peace.

The settlement was shattered in November 1120, when Henry's son perished in a shipwreck of the White Ship, destroying Henry's succession plans. After Queen Matilda's death in 1118, he married Adelaide of Louvain in 1121, but this union proved childless. On Emperor Henry V's death in 1125, Henry summoned the empress Matilda back to England and made his barons do homage to her as his heir. In 1128 Matilda married Geoffrey Plantagenet, heir to the county of Anjou, and in 1133 she bore him her first son, the future king Henry II. When Henry I died at Lyons-la-Forêt in eastern Nor mandy, his favourite nephew, Stephen of Blois, disregarding Matilda's right of succession, seized the English throne. Matilda's subsequent invasion of England unleashed a bitter civil war that ended with King Stephen's death and Henry II's unopposed accession in 1154.

Assessment Henry I was a skillful, intelligent monarch who achieved peace in England, relative stability in Normandy, and notable administrative advances on both sides of the Channel. Under Henry, the Anglo-Norman state his father had created was reunited. Royal justices began making systematic tours of the English shires, but, although his administrative policies were highly efficient, they were not infrequently regarded as oppressive. His reign marked a significant advance from the informal, personal monarchy of former times toward the bureaucratized state that lay in the future. It also marked a shift from the wide-ranging imperialism of earlier Norman leaders to consolidation and internal development. In the generations before Henry's accession, Norman dukes, magnates, and adventurers had conquered southern Italy, Sicily, Antioch, and England. Henry won his major battles but preferred diplomacy or bribery to the risks of the battle field. Subduing Normandy in 1106, he contented himself with keeping domestic peace, defending his Anglo-Norman state against rebellion and invasion, and making alliances with neighbouring princes.

435 C. Warren Hollister Copyright © 1994-2002 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. !Fix This Location-964 !Fix This Location-965 Known For Final Resolution Of The Investiture Controversy. Reign Is Notable For Important Legal And Administrative Reforms. By End Of Reign, He Was The Lord Of England, Normandy And Maine.[2524504FlStrange.ged]

England Under the Norman and Plantagenet Kings The year 1066 was a turning point in English history. William I, the Conqueror, and his sons gave England vigorous new leadership. Norman feudalism became the basis for redistributing the land among the conquerors, giving England a new French aristocracy and a new social and political structure. England turned away from Scandinavia toward France, an orientation that was to last for 400 years. William was a hard ruler, punishing England, especially the north, when it disputed his autho rity. His power and efficiency can be seen in the Domesday Survey, a census for tax purposes, and in the Salisbury Oath of allegiance, which he demanded of all tenants. He appointed Lanfranc, an Italian clergyman, as archbishop of Canterbury. He also promoted church reform, especially by the creation of separate church courts, but retained royal control.

When William died in 1087, he gave England to his second son, William II (Rufus), and Normandy to his eldest son, Robert. Henry, his third son, in due time got both England in 1100, when William II died in a hunting accident, and Normandy in 1106 by conquest. Henry I used his feudal court and household to organize the government. The exchequer (the royal treasury) was established at this time. Henry wanted his daughter, Matilda, to succeed him, but in 1135 his nephew, Stephen of Blois, seized the throne. The years from 1135 to 1154 were marked by civil war and strife. The royal government Henry had built fell apart, and the feudal barons asserted their independence. The church, playing one side against the other, extended its authority.

Child of Henry Beauclerc and Elizabeth De Bellomont is: 89199849386 i.Robert De Caen, born Abt. 1090; died 31 October 1147 in Bristol, England (Earl Of Gloucester); married (1) Dtr. Of Ranulf Of Chester Abt. 1108; married (2) Mabel Fitzhamon Abt. 1115; married (3) Maud Fitz Hamond Abt. 1119.

178399698774. Robert Fitz Hamon, born Abt. 1050 in Gloucestershire, England; died 10 March 1106/07. He married 178399698775. Sibyl De Montgomery Abt. 1084 in , Normandy, France. 178399698775. Sibyl De Montgomery, born Abt. 1066; died 1107. She was the daughter of 89232057390. Roger De Montgomery and 89232057391. Mabel Talvas.

Notes for Robert Fitz Hamon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6021 Lord Of Thoringni, Etc. Earl Of Gloucester. Lord Of Corboil.

Notes for Sibyl De Montgomery: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6022 V9v1-X5 Of, St Germain Mntgm, Normandy, France Of, St Germain Mntgm, Normandy, France

Child of Robert Fitz Hamon and Sibyl De Montgomery is: 89199849387 i.Mabel Fitzhamon, died in , Bristol, Gloucestershire, England; married Robert De Caen Abt. 1115.

178399698778. Ansel, born 1069 in Garlende, France; died Abt. 1118. He married 178399698779. Daughter Of De Montlhery Abt. 1094. 178399698779. Daughter Of De Montlhery, born Abt. 1073 in Montlhery, S-Oise, France; died in , Rochfort, , France. She was the daughter of 89199849078. Guy De Montlhery and 356799397559. Elise De Corbeil.

436 Notes for Ansel: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11665 !Fix This Location-1027

Notes for Daughter Of De Montlhery: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 11666[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 11666

Child of Ansel and Daughter De Montlhery is: 89199849389 i.Agnes De Garlande, born 1095 in Garlende, France; died 1143; married III Amaury De Montfort 1120 in Rochefort, France.

178399698816. Idwal, born Abt. 945 in Malltraeth, Anglesey, Wales; died 996 in Battel Of Penmynydd, Anglesey, Wales.

Notes for Idwal: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6773

Child of Idwal is: 89199849408 i.Iago Ap Idwal Prince Of Gwynedd, born Abt. 974 in Malltraeth, Anglesey, Wales; died 1039; married Afandreg Verch Gwair.

178399698818. Gwair Ap Pill, born Abt. 949 in Wales; died in Y.

Notes for Gwair Ap Pill: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6749

Child of Gwair Ap Pill is: 89199849409 i.Afandreg Verch Gwair, born Abt. 974 in Malltraeth, Anglesey, Wales; died in Y; married Iago Ap Idwal Prince Of Gwynedd.

178399698820. Sihtric Olasson, born Abt. 980; died 1042 in Clontarf, Dublin. He married 178399698821. Slani Ingen Briain O'brien Abt. 1000. 178399698821. Slani Ingen Briain O'brien, born Abt. 980; died in Y.

Notes for Sihtric Olasson: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 5803 Acceded: 989 As King Of Dublin. Deposed 1036. !Fix This Location-982 King Of Northumberland, King Of Denmark, King Of York.

Notes for Slani Ingen Briain O'brien: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 9756

437 Child of Sihtric and Slani O'brien is: 89199849410 i.Olaf Sihtricson, born Abt. 1000 in Dublin, Ire; died 1034; married Maelcorcre Ingen Dunlaing O'muiredaig.

178399698822. Dunlaing Mactuathal, born 920; died 1014.

Notes for Dunlaing Mactuathal: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6754 Acceded: 1014

Children of Dunlaing Mactuathal are: i. Donncuan Macdúnlaing O'toole King Of Leinster, born 950; died Bet. 1016 - 1018.

Notes for Donncuan Macdúnlaing O'toole King Of Leinster: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Acceded: 1014

89199849411 ii. Maelcorcre Ingen Dunlaing O'muiredaig, born Abt. 1000; died in Y; married Olaf Sihtricson.

178399698824. Gronwy Ap Einion, born Abt. 959 in Carmarthenshire, Wales; died in Y. He married 178399698825. Ethelfleda Verch Edwin. 178399698825. Ethelfleda Verch Edwin, born Abt. 959 in ; died in Y.

Notes for Gronwy Ap Einion: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13149

Notes for Ethelfleda Verch Edwin: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13150

Child of Gronwy Einion and Ethelfleda Edwin is: 89199849412 i.Edwin Ap Gronwy, born 1020 in Tegaingl, Flintshire, Wales; died 1073 in Coleshill, Flintshire, Wales; married Iwerydd.

178399698828. Neiniad Ap Gwaethfoed, born 968 in Wales; died in Y.

Notes for Neiniad Ap Gwaethfoed: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13158

Child of Neiniad Ap Gwaethfoed is: 89199849414 i.Bendew Ednywain I (Bendew) Ap Neiniad, born Abt. 996 in , Wales; died Aft. 1079; married Gwerful Verch Lluddica.

178399698830. Lluddica, born Abt. 930 in Denbighshire, Wales; died 1037. He married 178399698831. Angharad Verch Iago. 178399698831. Angharad Verch Iago, born 948 in Gwynedd, Wales; died in Y.

Notes for Lluddica: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13161

438 Notes for Angharad Verch Iago: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13162

Children of Lluddica and Angharad Iago are: i. Llywarch Gam Ap Lluddica, born Abt. 970; died in Y.

Notes for Llywarch Gam Ap Lluddica: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Denbighshire, Wales

89199849415 ii. Gwerful Verch Lluddica, born Abt. 980 in Flintshire, Wales; died Aft. 1070; married Bendew Ednywain I (Bendew) Ap Neiniad.

178399698832. Gwyn, born Abt. 978; died in Y.

Child of Gwyn is: 89199849416 i.Caradoc, born Abt. 1008; died in Y.

178399698836. Llewelyn, born Abt. 980 in Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales; died 1023. He was the son of 356799397672. Seisyll Ap Seisyll and 356799397673. Trawst Verch Eliseg. He married 89199849425. Angharad 994. 89199849425. Angharad, born Abt. 982 in Rhuddlan, Montgomeryshire, Wales; died in Y. She was the daughter of 178399698850. Maredudd Owain.

Notes for Llewelyn: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6395 Acceded: 1018 As King Of Deheubarth & Gwynedd. !Fix This Location-983[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6395 Acceded: 1018 As King Of Deheubarth & Gwynedd. !Fix This Location-983[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6395 Acceded: 1018 As King Of Deheubarth & Gwynedd. !Fix This Location-983

Notes for Angharad: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

See note, bottom of Family Group Sheet #33, Royal Ancesters , concerning motherhood of children.

MARRIAGES: (1) Llewelyn ap SEISYLLT, Prince of Wales, in 94 0; (2) Cynvyn ap GWYRSTAN, in 1023.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

See note, bottom of Family Group Sheet #33, Royal Ancesters , concerning motherhood of children.

MARRIAGES: (1) Llewelyn ap SEISYLLT, Prince of Wales, in 94 0; (2) Cynvyn ap GWYRSTAN, in 1023.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

See note, bottom of Family Group Sheet #33, Royal Ancesters , concerning

439 motherhood of children.

MARRIAGES: (1) Llewelyn ap SEISYLLT, Prince of Wales, in 94 0; (2) Cynvyn ap GWYRSTAN, in 1023.

Child of Llewelyn and Angharad is: 89199849418 i.King Of Wales Griffith (Gruffydd) Ap Llewellyn, born 1011; married Queen Of England Edith Ealdgyth Abt. 1057.

178399698838. III Aelfgar, born Bef. 1051 in Mercia, England; died Aft. 1062 in Mercia, England. He was the son of 356799397676. Leofric III Mercia and 356799397677. Godiva. He married 22299936083. Aelfigifu Bef. 1034. 22299936083. Aelfigifu, born Abt. 1004; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149968042. II Aethelred and 11149968043. Queen Of England Elfflaed Elfreda.

Notes for III Aelfgar: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4790 of age 1051, Earl of East Anglia 1053, Earl of Mercia 1057 , banished 1058. Acceded: 1057 As Earl Of Mercia. Buried: Coventry, Warwickshire, England. !Fix This Location-438 !Fix This Location-439[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

RFN: 4790 of age 1051, Earl of East Anglia 1053, Earl of Mercia 1057 , banished 1058. Acceded: 1057 As Earl Of Mercia. Buried: Coventry, Warwickshire, England. !Fix This Location-438 !Fix This Location-439[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

RFN: 4790 of age 1051, Earl of East Anglia 1053, Earl of Mercia 1057 , banished 1058. Acceded: 1057 As Earl Of Mercia. Buried: Coventry, Warwickshire, England. !Fix This Location-438 !Fix This Location-439[2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4790 of age 1051, Earl of East Anglia 1053, Earl of Mercia 1057 , banished 1058. Acceded: 1057 As Earl Of Mercia. Buried: Coventry, Warwickshire, England. !Fix This Location-438 !Fix This Location-439[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

RFN: 4790 of age 1051, Earl of East Anglia 1053, Earl of Mercia 1057 , banished 1058. Acceded: 1057 As Earl Of Mercia. Buried: Coventry, Warwickshire, England. !Fix This Location-438 !Fix This Location-439[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

RFN: 4790 of age 1051, Earl of East Anglia 1053, Earl of Mercia 1057 , banished

440 1058. Acceded: 1057 As Earl Of Mercia. Buried: Coventry, Warwickshire, England. !Fix This Location-438 !Fix This Location-439[2524488EliasGif.ged]

RFN: 4790 of age 1051, Earl of East Anglia 1053, Earl of Mercia 1057 , banished 1058. Acceded: 1057 As Earl Of Mercia. Buried: Coventry, Warwickshire, England. !Fix This Location-438 !Fix This Location-439

Notes for Aelfigifu: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524489MaudDB.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

RFN: 4791 Of England Of Wessex, England

Children of Aelfgar and Aelfigifu are: i. Burchard, died in Y.

Notes for Burchard: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4794[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

ii. Eadwine Edwin Earl Of Mercia, born Abt. 1005; died 1071.

441 Notes for Eadwine Edwin Earl Of Mercia: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6750[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6750[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6750[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 6750[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 6750[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 6750[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 6750 iii. Morcar, born Abt. 1028; died 1089.

Notes for Morcar: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Of Mercia, England iv. Burhhfard Or Brihtric, born Abt. 1030; died in Y.

Notes for Burhhfard Or Brihtric: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Mercia, England[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Of Mercia, England v. Agatha(Eldgyth, born Abt. 1034; died in Y.

Notes for Agatha(Eldgyth: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Mercia, Eng[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Mercia, Eng[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Mercia, Eng[2524507AdaHug.ged]

442 Of Mercia, Eng[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Mercia, Eng[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Of Mercia, Eng[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Of Mercia, Eng

89199849419 vi. Queen Of England Edith Ealdgyth, born 1034 in Mercia, England; died 1086; married (1) King Of Wales Griffith (Gruffydd) Ap Llewellyn Abt. 1057; married (2) King Of England Harold II Godwineson Abt. 1064. vii. Lucy, born 1040 in Mercia, England; died in England; married Ivo Or Ives Taillebois Abt. 1070; born 1036 in Yorkshire, England; died 1094.

Notes for Lucy: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Buried: Spalding, Lincoln, England.

viii. Elizabeth Davis, born 1714 in Springfield, Massachusetts; died 1771 in Belchertown, Massachusetts.

Notes for Elizabeth Davis: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Pat Thomas Post Office Box 885 Winona, MN 55987 1-507-452-8290[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Pat Thomas Post Office Box 885 Winona, MN 55987 1-507-452-8290[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Pat Thomas Post Office Box 885 Winona, MN 55987 1-507-452-8290[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Pat Thomas Post Office Box 885 Winona, MN 55987 1-507-452-8290[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Pat Thomas Post Office Box 885 Winona, MN 55987 1-507-452-8290[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Pat Thomas Post Office Box 885 Winona, MN 55987 1-507-452-8290[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Pat Thomas

443 Post Office Box 885 Winona, MN 55987 1-507-452-8290

178399698840. Elystan, born 957 in Radnorshire, Wales; died 1010 in Cefndigoll, Wales. He married 178399698841. Gwenllian Ferch Einion. 178399698841. Gwenllian Ferch Einion, born 956 in Dynevor Castle, Llandyfeisant, Carmenthenshire, Wales; died in Y.

Notes for Gwenllian Ferch Einion: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Dynevor, Llandyfeisant, Carmarthenshire, Wales

Children of Elystan and Gwenllian Ferch Einion are: i. Cadwgan, died in Y. 89199849420 ii. Cadwgon, born Abt. 975; died in Y; married Efa Verch Gwrgan.

178399698842. Gwrgan Ap Ithel, born Abt. 953; died in Y. He married 89199849413. Iwerydd. 89199849413. Iwerydd, born Abt. 1024; died in Y. She was the daughter of 89199849424. Cynvyn and 89199849425. Angharad.

Notes for Gwrgan Ap Ithel: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Morgannwg, Wales Of, , Morgannwg, Wales

Notes for Iwerydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13152 Of Powys, Wales Of, , Powys, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13152 Of Powys, Wales Of, , Powys, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13152 Of Powys, Wales Of, , Powys, Wales

Children of Gwrgan Ap Ithel and Iwerydd are: 89199849421 i.Efa Verch Gwrgan, born Abt. 979; died in Y; married Cadwgon. ii. Nest Verch Gwrgan, born Abt. 984; died in Y.

Notes for Nest Verch Gwrgan: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Glamorgan, Wales

iii. Lestyn Ap Gwrgan, born Abt. 1040; died Aft. 1093 in Monastery, Llangenyw, Denbighshire, Wales.

Notes for Lestyn Ap Gwrgan: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

444 From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Glamorgan, Wales

178399698848. Gwerystan Ap Gwaethfoid, born Abt. 954 in Powys, Wales; died in Y. He married 178399698849. Nesta Verch Cadell. 178399698849. Nesta Verch Cadell, born Abt. 954 in Powys, Wales; died in Y.

Notes for Gwerystan Ap Gwaethfoid: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13135

Notes for Nesta Verch Cadell: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13136

Children of Gwerystan and Nesta Cadell are: i. Elinor Ferch Gwrystan, born Abt. 947; died in Y.

Notes for Elinor Ferch Gwrystan: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13126 Of Powys, Wales Of, , Powys, Wales

89199849424 ii. Cynvyn, born 978 in , Powysland, Wales; died 1023; married (2) Angharad 1023 in , , Wales.

178399698850. Maredudd Owain, born Abt. 928 in Llandilo, Carmenthenshire, Wales; died 999. He was the son of 356799397700. Owain Hywel and 356799397701. Angharad Verch Llewelyn.

Notes for Maredudd Owain: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

King of Deheubarth From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

King of Deheubarth From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

King of Deheubarth From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

Children of Maredudd Owain are: i. Cadwallon Of Owain, died 992. ii. Rhys Ap Maredudd, born Abt. 963; died in Y.

Notes for Rhys Ap Maredudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

445 From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Deheubarth, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Deheubarth, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Deheubarth, Wales

iii. Cadwallawn Ap Maredydd, born Abt. 966 in , , Wales; died 990.

Notes for Cadwallawn Ap Maredydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

iv. Lleucu Verch Maredudd, born Abt. 972; died in Y.

Notes for Lleucu Verch Maredudd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Deheubarth, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Deheubarth, Wales[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.

From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996. Of, , Deheubarth, Wales

89199849425 v. Angharad, born Abt. 982 in Rhuddlan, Montgomeryshire, Wales; died in Y; married (1) Otto 994; married (2) Llewelyn 994; married (3) Cynvyn 1023 in , , Wales.

178399698852. Blaidd, born Abt. 968 in Dolbenmaen, Caenarvonshire, Wales; died in Y.

Notes for Blaidd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 13148 Aka Rhudd.

Child of Blaidd is: 89199849426 i.Cillin Ap Blaidd, born Abt. 993 in Dolbenmaen, Caenarvonshire, Wales; died in Y; married Abt. 1024.

446 178399698856. Morgeneu Ap Elystan, born Abt. 973; died in Y.

Child of Morgeneu Ap Elystan is: 89199849428 i.Morien Ap Morgeneu, born Abt. 1003 in Powys, Wales; died in Y; married Gwenllian Verch Rhys.

178399698858. Rhys, born Abt. 960; died in Y.

Child of Rhys is: 89199849429 i.Gwenllian Verch Rhys, born Abt. 998; died in Y; married Morien Ap Morgeneu.

178399698912. Watcheline De Ferrers, born 1010 in Ferrieres, Normandy, France; died 1089 in Normandy, France. He married 178399698913. 1035 in Normandy, France. 178399698913. , born Abt. 1015 in , Normandy, France; died in Y.

Notes for Watcheline De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12643 Of Castle Tutbury, Staffordshire, England. Killed Hugh DE Montfort I In A Duel. Master Of Horse To The Duke Of Normandy.

Children of Watcheline De Ferrers and are: 89199849456 i.Henri De Ferrers Earl Of Derby, born 1036 in Ferrieres, Normandy, France; died 1088 in Castle Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; married Bertha Roberts 1061 in Normandy, France. ii. Gundella De Ferrers, born 1036 in , Normandy, France; died in Y.

Notes for Gundella De Ferrers: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 15275

178399698916. RobertI, Seigneur De Vitre, born Abt. 1025; died Bef. 1090. He married 178399698917. Berthe Bef. 1078. 178399698917. Berthe, born Abt. 1035; died in Y.

Child of Robert and Berthe is: 89199849458 i.Seigneur De Vitre Andre De Vitre, born Abt. 1040; died in Y; married Agnes De Mortaigne Bef. 1062 in , , England.

178399698920. Ranulph Peverel, born 1008 in Normandy, France; died in Y. He was the son of 5574983702. Robert of Normandy and 5574983703. Herleve Arlette De Falaise. He married 178399698921. Ingelrica Maud. 178399698921. Ingelrica Maud, born Abt. 1015 in England; died in Y.

Notes for Ranulph Peverel: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12112[2524504FlStrange.ged]

N: 12112

Notes for Ingelrica Maud: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 12113

Child of Ranulph Peverel and Ingelrica is:

447 89199849460 i.William Peverel, born Abt. 1062; died 1113 in Engl; married Adeline (Adeliza) Abt. 1071.

178399698926. Alberic III, born Abt. 1040 in La Marche, Normandy, France; died 1088. He married 178399698927. Pontia Bef. 1070. 178399698927. Pontia, born Abt. 1040 in , , France; died Aft. 1080.

Notes for Alberic III: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 16919

Notes for Pontia: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 16918

Child of Alberic and Pontia is: 89199849463 i.Almodis (Audmodis), born Abt. 1062; died Abt. 1083 in , Poitou, France; married (1) Roger De Montgomery Abt. 1083; married (2) Robert Mortain Aft. 1084.

178399698932. Alured De Totenais, born 1015 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England; died in Y. He married 178399698933. . 178399698933. , born 1020; died in Y.

Notes for Alured De Totenais: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Of Barnstaple, Devonshire, England France

Notes for : [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

France

Child of Alured De Totenais and is: 89199849466 i.Judeal Johel De Totenais, born 1049 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England; died in Y; married Abt. 1080.

178399698934. Arnoul De Picqugny, born Abt. 1020; died in Y.

Child of Arnoul De Picqugny is: 89199849467 i., born Abt. 1050 in Barnstaple, Devonshire, England; died in Y; married Judeal Johel De Totenais Abt. 1080.

178399698940. Geoffrey De Neufmarche, born Abt. 1020; died in Y. He married 178399698941. Ada De Hugelville. 178399698941. Ada De Hugelville, born 1028; died in Y. She was the daughter of 356799397882. Richard and 356799397883. Ada.

Notes for Geoffrey De Neufmarche: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

RFN: 4778[2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4778

Notes for Ada De Hugelville: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

448 RFN: 4780[2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4780

Child of Geoffrey De Neufmarche and Ada De Hugelville is: 89199849470 i.Bernard De Neufmarche, born 1058 in Neufmarche, France; died 1093 in Bur St.John Prio, Brecheiniog, Wales; married Nest Verch Osborn Abt. 1093.

178399698942. Osborn Fitz Richard, born 1055 in Herefordshire, England; died 1080 in England. He married 44599924709. Nesta Verch Gruffydd Abt. 1081. 44599924709. Nesta Verch Gruffydd, born 1057 in Rhuddlan, Wales. She was the daughter of 89199849418. King Of Wales Griffith (Gruffydd) Ap Llewellyn and 89199849419. Queen Of England Edith Ealdgyth.

Notes for Osborn Fitz Richard: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 6719[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6719[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6719

Notes for Nesta Verch Gruffydd: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Not clear who she married. Burke show a different spouse t o other references. Some say the marriage to Trahaearn is doubtful.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Not clear who she married. Burke show a different spouse t o other references. Some say the marriage to Trahaearn is doubtful.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Not clear who she married. Burke show a different spouse t o other references. Some say the marriage to Trahaearn is doubtful.

Child of Osborn Richard and Nesta Gruffydd is: 89199849471 i.Nest Verch Osborn, born Abt. 1081 in , Hereford, England; married Bernard De Neufmarche Abt. 1093.

178464114752. I William Aquitaine, born Abt. 915; died 03 April 963. He was the son of 356928229504. Ebalus Manzer and 356928229505. Elgiva. He married 178464114753. Adele 935. 178464114753. Adele, born Abt. 917 in Normandy, France; died Aft. 14 October 962. She was the daughter of 89199739008. King Of Normandy Rollo Ragnvaldsson and 89199739009. Papie Or Poppa De Valois.

Notes for I William Aquitaine: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3433 Count of Auvergne, Velay, Limousin. Duke of Aquitaine. Acceded: 934 As Comte DE Poitou. !Fix This Location-954 France France (Duke Of Guyenne) Aquitaine - Son Of Ebles[2524512Agnes.ged]

449 N: 3433 Count of Auvergne, Velay, Limousin. Duke of Aquitaine. Acceded: 934 As Comte DE Poitou. !Fix This Location-954 France France (Duke Of Guyenne) Aquitaine - Son Of Ebles

Notes for Adele: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3434 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3434 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3434 France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 3434 France

Children of William Aquitaine and Adele are: 89232057376 i.IV William IV Aquitaine, born in Aquitaine, France; died 03 April 995; married Emma Abt. 968. ii. Adelaide Aquitaine, born 952; died Abt. 1004; married Hugh Capet 968; born Abt. 938 in Paris, Seine, France; died 996 in Paris, Seine, France.

Notes for Adelaide Aquitaine: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

AKA (Facts Page) N: 342 Of Aquitaine France France (Sw France) France - House Of Aquitaine (Dukes Of Vi)[2524512Agnes.ged]

AKA (Facts Page) N: 342 Of Aquitaine France France (Sw France) France - House Of Aquitaine (Dukes Of Vi)

Notes for Hugh Capet: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Ruled N: 3407 Hugh Capet King of France was born in 938. Died on 24 Oct 9 96 in Fr ance. Buried in Saint Denis, France. Hugh Capet (circa 938-96), k ing of Franc e, and founder of the Capetian dynasty, son of Hugh the Great , count of Par is, whom he succeeded in 956. His lordship over many fi efs around Paris and O rlTans made him the virtual ruler of France, an d when King Louis V (born 966? ) of France, the last of the Carolingia n line, died without an heir in 987, H ugh's numerous vassals enabled hi m to win the election to the throne, defeati ng the Carolingian candidat e, Charles, duke of Lorraine (953-92). Charles and many other great no bles of the realm attempted to resist his authority but, through forc e of arms and by judicious purchasing of allegiance, as well as t hrough th e support of the church, of which he was a devout member, Hugh estab lishe d a measure of

450 order within his kingdom. He had his son, Robert the Pio u s (later Robert II), elected and crowned his associate and successor in 988 , thereby confirming the house of Capet, which ruled France until 132 8. His nam e derived from the cape-like cloak he wore - a capet. The Capetians were a f amily of French royalty whose ancest ors, dating back to the 9th century, were known as the "third race" o f French kings. The founder of the family, Robert the Strong, governed the lower Loire region and died fighting the Vikings in 866. Hi s warrior son Eudes (d. 898) was elected king of France in 887. Eudes ' s brother later usurped the throne and ruled briefly (922-23) as Robert I . Ro bert's son, Hugh the Great (d. 956), was never king, but he ruled as du ke ove r a large area of the Ile-de-France and Loire valley. His son , HUGH CAPET, from whom the dynasty was to take its name, lost control o f Anjou and Blois-- key sections of the family domain--to subordinate c ounts, but in 987 he was e lected king of France in preference to the CAR OLINGIAN claimant, Charles, duk e of Lorraine. Soon after, Hugh's so n Robert II, was associated with him as k ing designate. Thereafter the French throne became hereditary in the Capet ian family, and the descendants of Robert II's younger son were dukes o f Burgundy from 1032 to 1361. The male line of the Capetian kings die d with CHARLES I V in 1328, and the throne passed to a closely related you nger branch, the VAL OIS, who were followed in 1589 by the BOURBONS. I n all, the family produced 3 8 French kings by 1848. John B. Henneman Bibliography: Dunabin, Jean, France i n th e Making (1985); Fawtier, Robert, The Capetian Kings of France (1942 ; tra ns. 1960) France France (Desc. Of Charlemagne - Line X)[2524512Agnes.ged]

Ruled N: 3407 Hugh Capet King of France was born in 938. Died on 24 Oct 9 96 in Fr ance. Buried in Saint Denis, France. Hugh Capet (circa 938-96), k ing of Franc e, and founder of the Capetian dynasty, son of Hugh the Great , count of Par is, whom he succeeded in 956. His lordship over many fi efs around Paris and O rlTans made him the virtual ruler of France, an d when King Louis V (born 966? ) of France, the last of the Carolingia n line, died without an heir in 987, H ugh's numerous vassals enabled hi m to win the election to the throne, defeati ng the Carolingian candidat e, Charles, duke of Lorraine (953-92). Charles and many other great no bles of the realm attempted to resist his authority but, through forc e of arms and by judicious purchasing of allegiance, as well as t hrough th e support of the church, of which he was a devout member, Hugh estab lishe d a measure of order within his kingdom. He had his son, Robert the Pio u s (later Robert II), elected and crowned his associate and successor in 988 , thereby confirming the house of Capet, which ruled France until 132 8. His nam e derived from the cape-like cloak he wore - a capet. The Capetians were a f amily of French royalty whose ancest ors, dating back to the 9th century, were known as the "third race" o f French kings. The founder of the family, Robert the Strong, governed the lower Loire region and died fighting the Vikings in 866. Hi s warrior son Eudes (d. 898) was elected king of France in 887. Eudes ' s brother later usurped the throne and ruled briefly (922-23) as Robert I . Ro bert's son, Hugh the Great (d. 956), was never king, but he ruled as du ke ove r a large area of the Ile-de-France and Loire valley. His son , HUGH CAPET, from whom the dynasty was to take its name, lost control o f Anjou and Blois-- key sections of the family domain--to subordinate c ounts, but in 987 he was e lected king of France in preference to the CAR OLINGIAN claimant, Charles, duk e of Lorraine. Soon after, Hugh's so n Robert II, was associated with him as k ing designate. Thereafter the French throne became hereditary in the Capet ian family, and the descendants of Robert II's younger son were dukes o f Burgundy from 1032 to 1361. The male line of the Capetian kings die d with CHARLES I V in 1328, and the throne passed to a closely related you nger branch, the VAL OIS, who were followed in 1589 by the BOURBONS. I n all, the family produced 3 8 French kings by 1848. John B. Henneman Bibliography: Dunabin, Jean, France i n th e Making

451 (1985); Fawtier, Robert, The Capetian Kings of France (1942 ; tra ns. 1960) France France (Desc. Of Charlemagne - Line X)

178464114754. I Theobald De Blois, born 913; died 16 January 974/75. He was the son of 356928229508. Thibault and 356928229509. Richilda De Bourges. He married 178464114755. Luitgarda 943. 178464114755. Luitgarda, born Abt. 915; died Aft. 09 February 977/78. She was the daughter of 89199739010. II Heribert (de Vermandois) and 89199739011. Hildebrante de Neustria.

Notes for I Theobald De Blois: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4188 Of, Blois, , France France

Notes for Luitgarda: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4186 France[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 4186 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4186 France[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 4186 France

Children of Theobald De Blois and Luitgarda are: i. Theobald, died in Y.

Notes for Theobald: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4191

ii. Hugo, died in Y.

Notes for Hugo: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4192

iii. Hildegarde, born Abt. 936; died in Y. 89232057377 iv. Emma, born Bet. 947 - 950 in Blois, France; died Aft. 27 December 1003; married IV William IV Aquitaine Abt. 968. v. I Eudes, born Abt. 950 in Blois, Lower Chartres, France; died 12 March 995/96 in Marmoutier; married Bertha Abt. 983; born Abt. 967; died Aft. 16 January 1015/16.

Notes for I Eudes: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4189 Acceded: 975. Comte DE Chartres & Tours.

Notes for Bertha: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; ES 1:57; PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS; PRINCES S OF BURGUNDY AND

452 QUEEN OF FRANCE. 9gdd-Jw Of Burgundy, France Burgundy (Bourgogne', France) - Dtr Of Conrad France - Wife Of Count Of Geneva[2524512Agnes.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; ES 1:57; PED OF AUGUSTINE H. AYERS; PRINCES S OF BURGUNDY AND QUEEN OF FRANCE. 9gdd-Jw Of Burgundy, France Burgundy (Bourgogne', France) - Dtr Of Conrad France - Wife Of Count Of Geneva

Generation No. 39

356798956032. Eystein Ivarsson, born Abt. 800 in Maer, Norway; died Bef. 830. He was the son of 713597912064. Ivar Oplaendinge and 713597912065. Daughter Miss Of Throndheim. He married 356798956033. Aseda Or Ascrida Rognvaldsdotter Abt. 846 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway. 356798956033. Aseda Or Ascrida Rognvaldsdotter, born Abt. 812 in Maer, Norway; died in Y. She was the daughter of 713597912066. Rognvald Olafsson and 713597912067. Thora Sigurdsdatter.

Notes for Eystein Ivarsson: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3842 Of Maer, Norway Also The Jarl Of Maer. Aka Glumra Eystein Ivarsson.[2524508Ivarsson.ged]

N: 3842 Of Maer, Norway Also The Jarl Of Maer. Aka Glumra Eystein Ivarsson.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3842 Of Maer, Norway Also The Jarl Of Maer. Aka Glumra Eystein Ivarsson.

Notes for Aseda Or Ascrida Rognvaldsdotter: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3843 Of Jutland[2524508Ivarsson.ged]

N: 3843 Of Jutland[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3843 Of Jutland

Children of Eystein Ivarsson and Aseda Rognvaldsdotter are: i. Sigurd The Mighty Eysteinsson, born Abt. 832 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway; died 874 in Orkney, Orkney Islands, Scotland. ii. Schwanhilde Eysteinsdottir, born Abt. 850 in , Maer, Nord Trondelag, Norway; died in Y.

Notes for Schwanhilde Eysteinsdottir: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

453 N: 5054[2524508Ivarsson.ged]

N: 5054[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5054

iii. Malahule Haldrick Eysteinsson, born Abt. 855 in Norway; died Bet. 911 - 912.

Notes for Malahule Haldrick Eysteinsson: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11423[2524508Ivarsson.ged]

N: 11423[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11423

178399478016 iv. Rognvald I Eysteinsson, born 857 in Denmark; died 890 in Orkney, Scotland; married (1) Groa; married (2) Hilda Abt. 867 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway.

356798956034. Nefja Hrolf Hrolf/Rollo, born Abt. 818 in Norway; died in Y.

Child of Nefja Hrolf Hrolf/Rollo is: 178399478017 i.Hilda, born 857 in Norway; died 892; married Rognvald I Eysteinsson Abt. 867 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway.

356798956036. II Pepin De Senlis, born Bet. 817 - 818; died Aft. 850. He was the son of 713597912072. King Of Italy Bernhard King Of Lombardie and 713597912073. Kunigunda.

Notes for II Pepin De Senlis: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 734 Of Vermandois, Normandy, France !Fix This Location-816 (Of) Vermandois, Neustria France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Children of II Pepin De Senlis are: i. De Vermandois, born Abt. 845; died in Y. 178399478018 ii. Pepin I, born Abt. 846 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; died in Y. 178399478020 iii. Herbert, born Abt. 847 in Europe; died Abt. 901; married Bertha De Morvois.

356798956042. I Guerri I Ct De Morvais, born Abt. 820; died in Y. He married 356798956043. Eve De Roussillon. 356798956043. Eve De Roussillon, born Abt. 820; died in Y. She was the daughter of 713597912086. Gehard De Roussillon and 713597912087. Bertha.

Notes for I Guerri I Ct De Morvais: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11419 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11419 France

Notes for Eve De Roussillon: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

454 N: 11420[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11420

Child of Guerri De Morvais and Eve De Roussillon is: 178399478021 i.Bertha De Morvois, born Abt. 845 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; married Herbert.

356798956044. Robert Le Fort, born Abt. 815 in , , France; died 15 September 866. He was the son of 713597912088. Rutpert III and 713597912089. Wialdruth De Toulouse. He married 356798956045. Adelaide Abt. 860. 356798956045. Adelaide, born Abt. 819 in Tours, I-E-Lr, France; died Aft. 866. She was the daughter of 713597912090. Hugh II and 713597912091. Aba (Bava).

Notes for Robert Le Fort: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Count of Paris Killed In Battle[2524512Agnes.ged]

Count of Paris Killed In Battle

Notes for Adelaide: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5834[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5834

Children of Robert Fort and Adelaide are: 178399478022 i.King Of France Robert I, born Bet. 860 - 866 in , , France; died 05 June 923 in Battle Near Soissons, France; married (1) Adelaide Abt. 890; married (2) Béatrice De Vermandois Abt. 895. ii. Regilinde, born Abt. 920; died in Y.

356798956960. Gurwant, born Abt. 850; died Bet. 876 - 877.

Child of Gurwant is: 178399478480 i.I Judicael, died 888.

356798956968. II Giselbert Hainaut, born 830 in Hainault, Netherlands; died 892. He was the son of 713597913936. I Giselbert and 713597913937. . He married 356798956969. Ermengarde 846. 356798956969. Ermengarde, born Abt. 830 in , Italy. She was the daughter of 713597913938. King Of Italy Lothaire I and 713597913939. Ermengarde.

Notes for II Giselbert Hainaut: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11270 Aka Giselbert Count Of Darnau. France

Notes for Ermengarde: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4165[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4165

455 Children of Giselbert Hainaut and Ermengarde are: i. Adelaide De Chalons, born Abt. 848; died in Y. 178399478484 ii. Sr. Regnier I, born Abt. 860 in Hainaut (Prov. In Belgium); died 29 January 915/16 in Meersen; married (1) Hersent; married (2) Alberade; married (3) Ermentrud Bef. 890.

356798956970. II Charles, born 13 June 823 in Frankfurt, Hessen-Nassau; died 06 October 877 in Modano, France. He was the son of 713597913940. King Of France Louis I and 713597913941. Judith. He married 356798956971. Queen Of France Ermentrude 842 in Crecy, Fr. 356798956971. Queen Of France Ermentrude, born 825 in Orleans, Loiret, France; died 06 October 869 in St. Denis, France. She was the daughter of 713597913942. Udo and 713597913943. Ingeltrude De Orleans.

Notes for II Charles: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4122 Acceded: 843. Holy Roman Emperor 875. !Fix This Location-969[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4122 Acceded: 843. Holy Roman Emperor 875. !Fix This Location-969[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 4122 Acceded: 843. Holy Roman Emperor 875. !Fix This Location-969

Notes for Queen Of France Ermentrude: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4123 Buried: St Denis, Aude, France.[2524512Agnes.ged]

Children of Charles and Ermentrude are: i. Carloman, died 874. ii. Charles Of Aquitaine, born in Neustria - Son Of Charles The Bald; died 865. iii. II Louis, born 01 November 846; died 10 April 879 in Compiegne, Oise, France; married Ansgarde Abt. 858; born Abt. 844 in Aix-La-Chapelle, Austrasia; died Aft. 11 February 878/79.

Notes for II Louis: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation N: 4117 856 King of Neustria. 867 King of Aquitaine. 877 King of West Fra nks. Louis the Stammerer was one of the many weak kings who foll owed Charlem agne, victim to the politics and intrigue that lef t Europe open to invasions from both east and north for several centuries th ereafter. When Charlemagne di ed, his son Louis I inherited the empir e he had put together. Louis I, called Louis the Pious, was a decent ki ng, but he wasn't the hero his father had be en - or the brute, if yo u want to digress and take the Saxon viewpoint for a moment. (Charlem agne had practised what we nowadays rather prissily call "eth nic cl eansing" on the Saxon tribes of what is now Germany. He had some four t hou sand of them exterminated in one day. Truly great men tend to be great i n both their good and their bad deeds.) Anyway, Louis I had three sons by his first wife, and a sur prise fourth son by his second wife, who provided the ex cuse for the th ree elder half-brothers to engage in a great deal of politicki ng, wa r, intrigue, 456 and all that juicy soap-opera stuff that makes history fu n . (Among other things they tried to prove that little Charles II could no t po ssibly be their father's son, because Louis the Pious was so old whe n the bab y came along.) However, Charles, who became known as Charles the B ald, manage d to survive and eventually grew up to become one of the thre e who divided Europe into the West, Middle, and East Kingdoms. Charles wa s a fairly strong ruler, and when his brother Lothair died, he got con trol of a large part of t he Middle Kingdom including the Netherland s and Alsace-Lorraine. Louis the S tammerer was the son of this Charles. He is des cribed as physically weak, and in fact he survived his father by onl y about two years. He left no direct he irs. He had virtually no impac t on the politics of his day, save that he lost the region of Prove nce to a cousin, another Louis, who had inherited Italy b y a fairl y roundabout succession. His weakness, and the weakness of his succe sso rs, left Western Europe wide open to the Viking raids which had begu n as e arly as the reign of his great-grandfather Charlemagne. Louis the S tammerer's successor was his German cousin Charles III, called Charle s the Fat. It wa s this Charles who surrendered western France to Rollo t he Norman, which crea ted the medieval Kingdom of Normandie. Thence ca me William, variously known a s The Conqueror or The Bastard dependin g on where you grew up. France France - Aka Louis Le Begue[2524512Agnes.ged]

Coronation N: 4117 856 King of Neustria. 867 King of Aquitaine. 877 King of West Fra nks. Louis the Stammerer was one of the many weak kings who foll owed Charlem agne, victim to the politics and intrigue that lef t Europe open to invasions from both east and north for several centuries th ereafter. When Charlemagne di ed, his son Louis I inherited the empir e he had put together. Louis I, called Louis the Pious, was a decent ki ng, but he wasn't the hero his father had be en - or the brute, if yo u want to digress and take the Saxon viewpoint for a moment. (Charlem agne had practised what we nowadays rather prissily call "eth nic cl eansing" on the Saxon tribes of what is now Germany. He had some four t hou sand of them exterminated in one day. Truly great men tend to be great i n both their good and their bad deeds.) Anyway, Louis I had three sons by his first wife, and a sur prise fourth son by his second wife, who provided the ex cuse for the th ree elder half-brothers to engage in a great deal of politicki ng, wa r, intrigue, and all that juicy soap-opera stuff that makes history fu n . (Among other things they tried to prove that little Charles II could no t po ssibly be their father's son, because Louis the Pious was so old whe n the bab y came along.) However, Charles, who became known as Charles the B ald, manage d to survive and eventually grew up to become one of the thre e who divided Europe into the West, Middle, and East Kingdoms. Charles wa s a fairly strong ruler, and when his brother Lothair died, he got con trol of a large part of t he Middle Kingdom including the Netherland s and Alsace-Lorraine. Louis the S tammerer was the son of this Charles. He is des cribed as physically weak, and in fact he survived his father by onl y about two years. He left no direct he irs. He had virtually no impac t on the politics of his day, save that he lost the region of Prove nce to a cousin, another Louis, who had inherited Italy b y a fairl y roundabout succession. His weakness, and the weakness of his succe sso rs, left Western Europe wide open to the Viking raids which had begu n as e arly as the reign of his great-grandfather Charlemagne. Louis the S tammerer's successor was his German cousin Charles III, called Charle s the Fat. It wa s this Charles who surrendered western France to Rollo t he Norman, which crea ted the medieval Kingdom of Normandie. Thence ca me William, variously known a s The Conqueror or The Bastard dependin g on where you grew up.

457 France France - Aka Louis Le Begue

Notes for Ansgarde: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

France[2524512Agnes.ged]

France

iv. Lothaire, born Abt. 847; died 865.

Notes for Lothaire: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, , , France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, , , France

v. Charles, born Abt. 847 in , , , France; died 29 September 865 in Sp, Buzancois, Indrey, France.

Notes for Charles: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4124[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4124

178399478485 vi. Hersent, born Abt. 850; died in Hainaut - Wife Of Regnier I; married Sr. Regnier I. vii. Rotrude, born 852 in , , , France; died Bef. 912. viii. Hildegarde, born Abt. 856; died in Y.

Notes for Hildegarde: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, , , France[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4178

ix. Gisele, born Abt. 858 in , , , France; died 01 July 874. x. Ermentrud, born 865; died in Y; married Sr. Regnier I Bef. 890; born Abt. 860 in Hainaut (Prov. In Belgium); died 29 January 915/16 in Meersen.

Notes for Ermentrud: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11265 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11265 France

Notes for Sr. Regnier I: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11266 Of Hainaut, France Count Of Hennegau.

xi. Judith, born Abt. 846 in , , France; died 870 in Flanders - Wife Of Baldwin 1St.

Notes for Judith: [2524512Agnes.ged]

RFN: 2462 Abt 0870

458 France

xii. Hildegarde, born Abt. 856; died in Y.

Notes for Hildegarde: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, , , France

356798956972. Otto Saxony, born 851 in , Saxony, Germany; died 30 November 912 in Eastern Saxony (As Duke Of Saxony). He was the son of 713597913944. Ludolph and 713597913945. Oda Billung. He married 356798956973. Hedwig France 870. 356798956973. Hedwig France, born 856 in Paris - Dtr Of Louis II; died 24 December 903. She was the daughter of 713597913946. King Of Germany Louis II and 713597913947. Queen Of Germany Emma Bavaria.

Notes for Otto Saxony: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

NG000003240 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-141-17 ID M 000 001 880, ID I 000 000 360, ID G 000 003 720[2524512Agnes.ged]

NG000003240 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-141-17 ID M 000 001 880, ID I 000 000 360, ID G 000 003 720

Notes for Hedwig France: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5324 Of Germany[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5324 Of Germany

Children of Otto Saxony and Hedwig France are: 178399478486 i.Emperor Germany Henry, born Abt. 876 in , , Germany; died 02 July 936 in Mensleben, Saxony, Germany; married (1) Mistress Of Henry Of Saxony; married (2) Mathilda Ringleheim 909. ii. Dtr Of Otto The Great Of Germany, born Abt. 895 in Brunswick, Germany; died in Y.

356798956974. Theodoric, born Abt. 872 in Ringelheim, Goslar, Hannover, Prussia; died 08 December 917 in Westphalia, Germany. He was the son of 713597913948. Reginhart and 713597913949. Mathilda. He married 356798956975. Reginhilde 900. 356798956975. Reginhilde, born Abt. 860; died in Y. She was the daughter of 713597913950. Godofrid and 713597913951. Gisela De Lorraine.

Notes for Theodoric: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead[2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead

Children of Theodoric and Reginhilde are: i. Amalrada, born Abt. 852; died in Y. ii. Lambert, born Abt. 890; died in Y. 178399478487 iii. Mathilda Ringleheim, born 892 in Memslebem. Saxony, Germany; died 14 March 967/68 in Germany; married Emperor

459 Germany Henry 909. iv. Frederuna, born Abt. 900; died in Y.

356798956976. Ingelar Anjou, born 845 in France; died 888 in Tours, France. He was the son of 713597913952. Tertulle Anjou and 713597913953. Petronilla De Anjou. He married 356798956977. Adelaide 878. 356798956977. Adelaide, born 844 in Tours, France. She was the daughter of 713597913954. Geoffrey Ct De Gastinois.

Notes for Ingelar Anjou: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 6939 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 6939 France

Notes for Adelaide: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 12037[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 12037

Child of Ingelar Anjou and Adelaide is: 178399478488 i.Fulk I, born 870; died 942; married Roscille Abt. 902.

356798956978. Garnier Loches, died in Y.

Child of Garnier Loches is: 178399478489 i.Roscille, born Abt. 874; married Fulk I Abt. 902.

356798956980. Bouchard, died in Y. He was the son of 713597913960. Aubri.

Notes for Bouchard: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 12043[2524512Agnes.ged]

Child of Bouchard is: 178399478490 i.Geoffrey De Gastinois, died in Y.

356798956990. Richard, born Abt. 860; died 01 September 921 in Auxerre. He was the son of 713597913980. Buwin and 713597913981. Richildis De Autun. He married 356798956991. Adelaide 888. 356798956991. Adelaide, born 849; died Aft. 14 September 929. She was the daughter of 713597913982. Conrad II and 713597913983. Ermentrude.

Notes for Richard: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5839 Acceded: 898. Also Count Of Autun. Of France France

Notes for Adelaide: 460 [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5832 Aka Adelaide DE Bourgogne. Burgundy, France

Children of Richard and Adelaide are: i. Rudolf, died 936.

Notes for Rudolf: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5840

ii. Hugh, died in Y.

Notes for Hugh: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5842

178399478495 iii. Ermengard, born Abt. 893; died in Y; married (1) Giselbert; married (2) Giselbert; married (3) Giselbert De Chalon Abt. 913. iv. Willa, born Abt. 898; died in Y; married Hugh; born Abt. 900; died 948.

Notes for Hugh: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Count of Vienne & Burgundy

356798957024. King Of Scots Constantine II, born Abt. 836 in , , Scotland; died 877 in Inverdovat, , Scotland. He was the son of 713597914048. I Kenneth Macalpin.

Notes for King Of Scots Constantine II: [2524493ConstII.ged]

Coronation Constantine II was one of Kenneth’s descendants and he is r egarded as one of Alba’s greatest kings. He was king from 903 until 943aD . In those d ays that was a long time to rule and that suggests that he wa s an able and popular ruler. Even though he lost as many battles as he wo n, Constantine str engthened the power of Alba. The reason for this succes s was that Constantine was very adept at diplomacy. He made clever al liances with the Vikings and m anaged to control those in his own kingdo m that might have plotted against hi m to take his position of power. H e died an old man after abdicating to becom e a monk in St. Andrews.

House of Alpin. Struggled through out his reign against th e Norsemen (Vikings ) and finally dying in battle against a raid by th e Black Strangers, a Viking piracy party from Dublin. In 877 Cons tantine brought Strathclyde, in the so uthern regions of what is now Scotla nd into Alba by assassinating the King of Strathclyde and his brother-in-l aw.

Child of King Of Scots Constantine II is: 178399478512 i.King Of Scotland Donald, born Abt. 862 in , , Scotland; died 900 in Dun-Fother.; married 896 in Scotland.

356798977312. Eadwulf, born Abt. 870; died Abt. 918.

Child of Eadwulf is: 178399488656 i.Ealdred, born Abt. 900; died Bef. 926.

461 356798977344. King Of Wessex Aethelwulf King of Wessex, born 806 in West Saxons, England; died 13 January 857/58 in Wessex, England. He was the son of 713597954688. King Of Wessex Ecgbert King Of All England and 713597954689. Queen Of Wessex Redburga. He married 356798977345. Queen Of Wessex Osburh 830 in Wessex, England. 356798977345. Queen Of Wessex Osburh, born 810 in Wessex, England; died Aft. 876 in Wessex, England. She was the daughter of 713597954690. Oslac.

Notes for King Of Wessex Aethelwulf King of Wessex: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

1st Ruler In Western Europe To Defeat A Viking Army In A Major Battle. King of England, 839-858. Acceded As King Of Wessex: 4 Feb 839, Kingston-Upon-Thames, Surrey. Made Lay Lands Inheritable, & Provided Systems Of Poor Relief. Buried In Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, England. Defeated Danish Host At Battle Of Aclea (850). !Fix This Location-1153 !Fix This Location-1154 !Fix This Location-1155 !Fix This Location-1156 Reign[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Reign[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Reign[2524512Agnes.ged]

Notes for Queen Of Wessex Osburh: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

[large-G675.FTW] [2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

"The mother of Alfred was named Osburga [= OSBURH in trans. by K & L], a religious woman, noble both by birth and by nature; she was daughter of Oslac, the famous butler of King Ethelwulf [=AETHELWULF]." SRCE: Asser of Saint David, *Annals of the Reign of Alfred the Great, from A.D. 849 to A.D. 887* (or *Life of Alfred*), translated by J A Giles, 1848, p 43-44. Giles says in the preface, p vi:

". Alfred's mother hight Osburga, a devout woman, and keen of wit withal, great of heart as high in birth. Child she was of Oslac, famed cup-bearer of King Ethelwulf."

SRCE: --- Asser, *de Aelfredi rebus gestis* (*Of the Deeds of Alfred*), as presented by Edward Conybeare in *Alfred in the Chroniclers*, London, 1900, p 85[2524512Agnes.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Children of Aethelwulf King of Wessex and Osburh are: i. A Nun Aethelswyth, died 889. ii. King Of Kent Athelstan, born Abt. 838 in Wantage, Berkshire, England; died Abt. 850. iii. King Of Wessex Aethelred I, born Bef. 843; died 872.

Notes for King Of Wessex Aethelred I: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

462 King of England Killed In Battle, Merton[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

[2524512Agnes.ged]

178399488672 iv. King of England Alfred The Great King of England, born 849 in Wantage (Oxfordshire), England; died 26 October 899 in Winchester, Hampshire, England; married (1) Alswithe; married (2) Ealhswith Of The Gaini Of Mercia 868 in Winchester, England. v. Judith, born Abt. 853; died in Y.

Notes for Judith: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 2462 Abt 0870 France

356798977346. Aethelred, born 825 in Mercia, England; died 866. He was the son of 713597954692. Murcel. He married 356798977347. Eadberg Eadburh. 356798977347. Eadberg Eadburh, born 830 in Mercia, En; died in Y. She was the daughter of 713597954694. Wigmund and 713597954695. Elfleda.

Notes for Aethelred: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 3639 Edburgh of the Royal House of Mercia Eoldorman: an importan t person age (Shire Officer) who participated in the Witan (Parliament) . The title l ater evolved into Earl. The Title Ealdorman Later Evolved Into Earl. Aka Mucil Aethelred The Great, Ealdorman Of Mercia. !Fix This Location-966[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 3639 Edburgh of the Royal House of Mercia Eoldorman: an importan t person age (Shire Officer) who participated in the Witan (Parliament) . The title l ater evolved into Earl. The Title Ealdorman Later Evolved Into Earl. Aka Mucil Aethelred The Great, Ealdorman Of Mercia. !Fix This Location-966[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 3639 Edburgh of the Royal House of Mercia Eoldorman: an importan t person age (Shire Officer) who participated in the Witan (Parliament) . The title l ater evolved into Earl. The Title Ealdorman Later Evolved Into Earl. Aka Mucil Aethelred The Great, Ealdorman Of Mercia. !Fix This Location-966[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3639 Edburgh of the Royal House of Mercia Eoldorman: an importan t person age (Shire Officer) who participated in the Witan (Parliament) . The title l ater evolved into Earl. The Title Ealdorman Later Evolved Into Earl. Aka Mucil Aethelred The Great, Ealdorman Of Mercia. !Fix This Location-966

463 Notes for Eadberg Eadburh: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 3640[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 3640[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 3640[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3640

Children of Aethelred and Eadberg Eadburh are: i. Ealdorman Of Mercia Aethelwulf, born Abt. 840; died in Y. 178399488673 ii. Ealhswith Of The Gaini Of Mercia, born 854 in Gainas, France; died 905 in St. Mary's Abbey, Winchester, Dorset; married King of England Alfred The Great King of England 868 in Winchester, England.

356799396298. Seigneur Thorold, born Bet. 940 - 950 in Pont-Audemer, Eure, France; died Aft. 1040 in Preaux, Normandy, France. He was the son of 713598792596. Torf De Harcourt and 713598792597. Ertemberge De Brioquibec. He married 44599869665. Wevia Duceline De Crepon Abt. 980. 44599869665. Wevia Duceline De Crepon, born 942 in Pont-Audemer, Eure, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149967362. Herbastus De Crepon and 11149967363. Gunhild Olafsdatter.

Notes for Seigneur Thorold: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Dead

Notes for Wevia Duceline De Crepon: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11099[2524507AdaHug.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11099[2524489MaudDB.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11099[2524488EliasGif.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11099

Children of Thorold and Wevia De Crepon are: i. Daughter Of Tourude, born 980; died in Y.

Notes for Daughter Of Tourude: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

France

ii. Herbrand De Harcourt, born Abt. 982; died in Y.

Notes for Herbrand De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9xd-K0 Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France

iii. Gilbert De Harcourt, born Abt. 984; died in Y.

464 Notes for Gilbert De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9xd-L5 Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France

iv. Richard De Harcourt, born Abt. 986; died in Y.

Notes for Richard De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9xd-Mb Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France

v. Anchetile De Harcourt, born Abt. 987 in Normandy, France; died in Y.

Notes for Anchetile De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Dead

vi. Turchetil De Harcourt, born Abt. 988; died in Sp.

Notes for Turchetil De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9t4-4B Of, Pont Audemer, Normandy, France Of, Pont Audemer, Normandy, France

vii. Ilbert De Harcourt, born Abt. 988; died in Y.

Notes for Ilbert De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9xd-NH Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France

viii. Josceline De Ponteaudemer, born Abt. 989; died Bef. 07 February 1049/50.

Notes for Josceline De Ponteaudemer: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 6029 V9v0-9Q Of, , , France Of, , , France

ix. Josseline De Harcourt, born Abt. 990; died in Y.

Notes for Josseline De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

V9xd-Pn Of, Pont-Audemer, Eure, France

178399698149 x. Emma De Harcourt, born Abt. 1020; died 1059; married (1) Ralph De Warrene; married (2) II Rudolph De Warenne Bef. 1034.

356799397474. I King Of Denmark Sveyn, born 965 in Denmark; died 1014 in Gainsborough, Lincoln, England. He was the son of 713598794948. King Of Denmark Harald I Bluetooth. He married 178399478701. Sigrid Storrada Abt. 996.

465 178399478701. Sigrid Storrada, born Abt. 950 in Sweden; died Bef. 1013.

Notes for I King Of Denmark Sveyn: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 5178 Acceded: 986 As King Of Denmark. Overthrew His Father Har ald. !Fix This Location-383

Notes for Sigrid Storrada: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 3920

Children of Sveyn and Sigrid are: i. Svantoslava, born in Denmark; died in Y. ii. King Of Canute England Denmark, born 995 in Denmark; died 12 November 1035; married Queen Of England Emma; born Abt. 982 in Nomandy, France; died 1052 in Winchester, Hampshie, England.

Notes for King Of Canute England Denmark: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

GEN: !Columbia Viking Desk Encyl. p.175. Succeeded Edmun d Ironside as King GEN: of England. 1986 Britannica v.2 p.820-1

Notes for Queen Of England Emma: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

N: 4090 Had An Antagonistic Relationship With Her Son Edward The Co nfessor. Sister Of The Duke Of Normandy.

178399698737 iii. Estrid (Margret), born Abt. 990 in Denmark; died 03 February 1013/14 in Gainsborough; married (1) Vsevolod Vladimirovich; married (2) Ulf (Ulsius) Thorkilsson Abt. 1018.

466 356799397537. Alice, born Abt. 1028; died in Y. She was the daughter of 713598795074. Richard III and 44616028683. Adela.

Child of Alice is: 178399698768 i.Ranulph II, born Abt. 1046 in Normandy, France; died Aft. April 1089; married Margaret D'avranches Bef. 1070 in , , Normandy, France.

89199849078. Guy De Montlhery, born Abt. 1050 in Crecy, Connecticut-D'r, France; died 1108. He was the son of 178399698156. Guy De Montlhery and 178399698157. Hodierne. He married 356799397559. Elise De Corbeil. 356799397559. Elise De Corbeil, born Abt. 1048 in Corbiel, Marne, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 713598795119. Adelaide De Crecy.

Notes for Guy De Montlhery: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 11669 Lord Of Chateaufort. Senechal Of France.

Notes for Elise De Corbeil: [2524504FlStrange.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996.

Child of Guy De Montlhery and Elise De Corbeil is: 178399698779 i.Daughter Of De Montlhery, born Abt. 1073 in Montlhery, S-Oise, France; died in , Rochfort, , France; married Ansel Abt. 1094.

356799397672. Seisyll Ap Seisyll, born 938 in Wales; died in Y. He was the son of 713598795344. Ednywain. He married 356799397673. Trawst Verch Eliseg. 356799397673. Trawst Verch Eliseg, born Abt. 940 in , , , Wales; died in Y. She was the daughter of 713598795346. Elise.

Notes for Trawst Verch Eliseg: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13783

Child of Seisyll Seisyll and Trawst Eliseg is: 178399698836 i.Llewelyn, born Abt. 980 in Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales; died 1023; married Angharad 994.

356799397676. Leofric III Mercia, born 975 in Mercia, , England; died 31 August 1057 in Bromley, Stratford, England. He was the son of 713598795352. Leofwine and 713598795353. Alwara. He married 356799397677. Godiva Abt. 1000. 356799397677. Godiva, born Abt. 980 in Mercia, , England; died 10 September 1067. She was the daughter of 713598795354. Sheriff Of Lincolnshire Thorold.

Notes for Leofric III Mercia: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6723 Acceded: 1023. A Dominant Figure In Govt. Of Edward The Confessor. !Fix This Location-935 Founder Of The Church Of Coventry

Notes for Godiva: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

467 !Source: Royal Ancestry by Michael Call: Pedigree charts #5 35-13, 543-05, FGS#338. She is listed as the daughter of Thorold on the FGS (see note at bottom of page). A note by Michael Call on the Ped. Chart #535 says that she is correctly the sister of Thorold.

!Other spellings of Godiva's name: Eddiva or Godgifu.

She is the Godiva who made the famous ride through Coventry. The Famous Lady Godiva Who Rode Nude On Her Horse Through Coventry. !Fix This Location-936 Lived & Buried In Coventry, Warwickshire.

Children of Leofric Mercia and Godiva are: i. Hereward, born Abt. 1004 in Mercia, , England; died in Y. 178399698838 ii. III Aelfgar, born Bef. 1051 in Mercia, England; died Aft. 1062 in Mercia, England; married (1) Alversa Malet; married (2) Aelfigifu Bef. 1034.

356799397700. Owain Hywel, born Abt. 913 in Dynevor Castle, Llandilo, Crmrth, Wales; died 987. He was the son of 713598795400. Hywel and 713598795401. Elen Verch Llywarch. He married 356799397701. Angharad Verch Llewelyn in Wales. 356799397701. Angharad Verch Llewelyn, born Abt. 917 in Dynevor Castle, Llandilo, Crmrth, Wales; died in Y. She was the daughter of 713598795402. Llewelyn Ap Merfyn.

Children of Owain Hywel and Angharad Llewelyn are: i. Einion, born Abt. 933 in Dynevor Castle, Llandilo, Crmrth, Wales; died 983 in Gwent, Monmouthshire, England.

Notes for Einion: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13123 Battle Of Pen Co, Wales

178399698850 ii. Maredudd Owain, born Abt. 928 in Llandilo, Carmenthenshire, Wales; died 999.

356799397882. Richard, born Abt. 990; died Aft. 10 October 1053. He was the son of 713598795764. Gilbert and 713598795765. Papia. He married 356799397883. Ada. 356799397883. Ada, born 990; died in Y.

Notes for Richard: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4781 Seigneur of Hugleville and Auffay in Normandy, seen 1025-10 53.

Child of Richard and Ada is: 178399698941 i.Ada De Hugelville, born 1028; died in Y; married (1) Geoffrey De Neufmarche; married (2) Geoffrey De Neufmarche Abt. 1050.

356928229504. Ebalus Manzer, born Abt. 902; died 934. He was the son of 713856459008. Ramnulf II and 713856459009. Irmgard. He married 356928229505. Elgiva. 356928229505. Elgiva, born Abt. 912 in Wessex, England; died 28 October. She was the daughter of 89199744336. King Of England Edward the Elder King of Wessex and 89199744337. Eadgifu [Edgiva].

Notes for Ebalus Manzer: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3866 Duke of Aquitaine

468 Of Poitiers, Vienna, France (Of) Poitou, Aquitaine

Child of Ebalus Manzer and Elgiva is: 178464114752 i.I William Aquitaine, born Abt. 915; died 03 April 963; married (1) Adele 935; married (2) Gerloc 939.

356928229508. Thibault, born Abt. 885; died 904. He was the son of 713856459016. Eudes and 713856459017. Daughter Of Thibaut. He married 356928229509. Richilda De Bourges Abt. 900. 356928229509. Richilda De Bourges, born 892; died in Y. She was the daughter of 713856459018. Hugh and 713856459019. Rothilde.

Notes for Thibault: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11426 France

Notes for Richilda De Bourges: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11425

Children of Thibault and Richilda De Bourges are: i. Gerlotte De Blois, born Abt. 904 in , Normandy, France; died in Y.

Notes for Gerlotte De Blois: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11427

178464114754 ii. I Theobald De Blois, born 913; died 16 January 974/75; married Luitgarda 943.

Generation No. 40

713597912064. Ivar Oplaendinge, born Abt. 820 in Norway; died in Y. He was the son of 1427195824128. II Halfdan Ivar Eysteinsson and 1427195824129. Hilf Daysdottir. He married 713597912065. Daughter Miss Of Throndheim. 713597912065. Daughter Miss Of Throndheim, born Abt. 820 in Trondheim, Sor Trondelag, Norway; died in Y. She was the daughter of 1427195824130. Eystein Glumura.

Notes for Ivar Oplaendinge: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 7075 Also Called Jarl Of Norway.[2524508Ivarsson.ged]

N: 7075 Also Called Jarl Of Norway.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 7075 Also Called Jarl Of Norway.

Child of Ivar Oplaendinge and Miss Throndheim is: 356798956032 i.Eystein Ivarsson, born Abt. 800 in Maer, Norway; died Bef. 830; married Aseda Or Ascrida Rognvaldsdotter Abt. 846 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway.

713597912066. Rognvald Olafsson, born Abt. 782 in Jutland; died 850. He married 713597912067. Thora Sigurdsdatter Bef. 804 in Maer Nord Trondelag, Norway. 713597912067. Thora Sigurdsdatter, born Abt. 806 in , , Jutland, Denmark; died in Y. She was the daughter of

469 1427195824134. King Sigurd II and 1427195824135. Heluna.

Notes for Rognvald Olafsson: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead[2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead

Child of Rognvald Olafsson and Thora Sigurdsdatter is: 356798956033 i.Aseda Or Ascrida Rognvaldsdotter, born Abt. 812 in Maer, Norway; died in Y; married Eystein Ivarsson Abt. 846 in Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway.

713597912072. King Of Italy Bernhard King Of Lombardie, born 797; died 818 in St. Amrosius, Milan, Italy.. He was the son of 1427195824144. I King Of Italy Pepin I and 1427195824145. Queen Of Italy Bertha Of Toulouse. He married 713597912073. Kunigunda 813. 713597912073. Kunigunda, born Abt. 800; died Abt. 835.

Notes for King Of Italy Bernhard King Of Lombardie: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 733 Bernard was crowned King of Italy by Charlemagne, his grandfather, who Louis the Pious was made co-Emperor in 813. When Charlemagne died the next year, Louis became Emperor. In 817, right after Lothar was made co-Emperor, Bernard revolted but surrendered before Louis's army. He was sentenced to death, but was spared and only blinded. The next year he died of these wounds. !Fix This Location-371 King Of Lombardy. Italy[2524512Agnes.ged]

Notes for Kunigunda: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 658 Italy[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 658 Italy

Children of Bernhard Lombardie and Kunigunda are: i. Richard Of Autun Arnulfinger, died Abt. 923. 356798956036 ii. II Pepin De Senlis, born Bet. 817 - 818; died Aft. 850; married (2) De Vermandois.

713597912086. Gehard De Roussillon, born Abt. 790; died 877. He was the son of 1427195824172. Luithard De Alsace. He married 713597912087. Bertha. 713597912087. Bertha, born Abt. 790; died in Y. She was the daughter of 713597912090. Hugh II and 713597912091. Aba (Bava).

Notes for Gehard De Roussillon: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11421[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11421

Notes for Bertha: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

470 N: 11422[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11422

Child of Gehard De Roussillon and Bertha is: 356798956043 i.Eve De Roussillon, born Abt. 820; died in Y; married I Guerri I Ct De Morvais.

713597912088. Rutpert III, born Abt. 785 in Wormsgau, , France; died Bef. 834. He was the son of 1427195824176. Rutpert II and 1427195824177. Theodedrata (Tiedrada). He married 713597912089. Wialdruth De Toulouse Bef. 815. 713597912089. Wialdruth De Toulouse, born Abt. 785; died in Y. She was the daughter of 1427195824178. William I Count of Toulousse and 1427195824179. Guibour.

Child of Rutpert and Wialdruth De Toulouse is: 356798956044 i.Robert Le Fort, born Abt. 815 in , , France; died 15 September 866; married Adelaide Abt. 860.

713597912090. Hugh II, born 756; died 837. He was the son of 1427195824180. Luitfride II Duke Of Alsace and 1427195824181. Hiltrude. He married 713597912091. Aba (Bava) Bef. 819. 713597912091. Aba (Bava), born Abt. 799 in Tours, Indre-Et-Loire, France; died Bef. 837.

Notes for Hugh II: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Hugh III, Governor of Alsace N: 5852 Of Upper Alsace, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Hugh III, Governor of Alsace N: 5852 Of Upper Alsace, France

Notes for Aba (Bava): [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11264[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11264

Children of Hugh and Aba are: i. Bertha, born Abt. 790; died in Y; married Gehard De Roussillon; born Abt. 790; died 877.

Notes for Bertha: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11422[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11422

Notes for Gehard De Roussillon: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 11421[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11421

ii. Luitfrid III Upper Alsace, born 798; died 798.

Notes for Luitfrid III Upper Alsace: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

471 Of Tours, France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of Tours, France

iii. Ermengarde, born Abt. 800 in Alsace, Lorraine, France; died 20 March 850/51 in Burgundy; married (2) King Of Italy Lothaire I 15 October 821 in , Thionville, Moselle, France; born 795 in , France; died 29 September 855 in , Pruen, Germany.

Notes for Ermengarde: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4162 Of Alsace, France Buried: Erstein Abbey, Strasbourg.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4162 Of Alsace, France Buried: Erstein Abbey, Strasbourg.

iv. Hugh, born Abt. 802; died Aft. 853; married (2) Bava; born Abt. 790; married (3) Rothilde Abt. 890; born 871; died 22 March 927/28.

Notes for Hugh: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

NT000001300 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-181-5[2524512Agnes.ged]

NT000001300 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-181-5

356798956045 v. Adelaide, born Abt. 819 in Tours, I-E-Lr, France; died Aft. 866; married (1) I Conrad; married (2) Robert Le Fort Abt. 860.

713597913936. I Giselbert, born Abt. 800; died Abt. 842. He married 713597913937. . 713597913937. , born Abt. 800; died in Y.

Child of Giselbert and is: 356798956968 i.II Giselbert Hainaut, born 830 in Hainault, Netherlands; died 892; married Ermengarde 846.

713597913938. King Of Italy Lothaire I, born 795 in , France; died 29 September 855 in , Pruen, Germany. He was the son of 713597913940. King Of France Louis I and 1427195827877. Irmengard. He married 713597913939. Ermengarde 15 October 821 in , Thionville, Moselle, France. 713597913939. Ermengarde, born Abt. 800 in Alsace, Lorraine, France; died 20 March 850/51 in Burgundy. She was the daughter of 713597912090. Hugh II and 713597912091. Aba (Bava).

Notes for King Of Italy Lothaire I: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation N: 3424[2524512Agnes.ged]

Coronation N: 3424[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Coronation N: 3424

Notes for Ermengarde:

472 [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4162 Of Alsace, France Buried: Erstein Abbey, Strasbourg.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4162 Of Alsace, France Buried: Erstein Abbey, Strasbourg.

Children of Lothaire and Ermengarde are: i. Valtrude, born Abt. 820; died in Y. ii. Princess Of Italy Rothilde, born Abt. 822; died in Y.

Notes for Princess Of Italy Rothilde: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Italy[2524512Agnes.ged]

Italy

iii. King Of Italy Louis II, born 825 in , Alsace, Lorraine, France; died 12 August 875 in , , , Italy; married (1) Engleberga Of Germany Abt. 850 in Milan (Cousins); born Abt. 832; died Aft. 876; married (2) Engeberge 851; born 826 in Altdorf, Swabia, Germany; died Bet. 896 - 901.

Notes for King Of Italy Louis II: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation N: 4163 King of Italy 839. Germany - Emperor Carolingian Dynasty[2524512Agnes.ged]

Coronation N: 4163 King of Italy 839. Germany - Emperor Carolingian Dynasty

Notes for Engleberga Of Germany: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Germany - Dtr Of Louis The German[2524512Agnes.ged]

Germany - Dtr Of Louis The German

iv. II Lothaire, born 827 in , , Italy; died 03 August 869 in Piacenga; married (1) Mistress Of Lothair Of Alsace; born Abt. 830 in Alsace; died in Y; married (2) Teutberga Of St.Maurice Abt. 855; died Aft. 863. 15 October 862; married (4) Waldrada (Vaudrie) Saxony 15 October 862; born Abt. 836; died Abt. 868 in Remiremont.

Notes for II Lothaire: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4286[2524512Agnes.ged]

RFN: 4286

v. Charles King Of Provence, born Abt. 828 in , Alsace, Lorraine, France; died 24 June 863. vi. Charles Of Burgundy & Provence, born Abt. 830 in Burgundy; died 863 in Provence (King 855-863).

Notes for Charles Of Burgundy & Provence: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Provence Charles, son of Lothair I, ruled the kingdom of Provence fr om 855 to 865. He was succeeded by Charles the Bald.[2524512Agnes.ged]

473 Provence Charles, son of Lothair I, ruled the kingdom of Provence fr om 855 to 865. He was succeeded by Charles the Bald.

356798956969 vii. Ermengarde, born Abt. 830 in , Italy; married II Giselbert Hainaut 846. viii. Helletrude Princess Of Italy, born Abt. 832 in , Alsace, Lorraine, France; died in Y. ix. Gisle, born Abt. 834 in , Alsace, Lorraine, France; died 28 May 861.

713597913940. King Of France Louis I, born August 778 in Casseneuil, Lot-Et-Haronne, Aquitaine; died 20 June 840 in Mainz, On The Rhine - As Holy Roman Emperor. He was the son of 1427195827880. Charlemagne and 1427195827881. Hildegarde. He married 713597913941. Judith February 818/19. 713597913941. Judith, born 800 in Bavaria; died 19 January 842/43 in Tours, Indre-Et-Loire, France.

Notes for King Of France Louis I: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Emperor N: 3413 King of Aquitaine 781-814 Co-Emperor 813-814 King of the Franks 8 14-840 Frankish Emperor 814-840 Louis was crowned king of Aquitaine (subkingd om to Franks ) in 781 to slow rebellion after Charlemagne's defeat in Spain by the Sarac en Moslems. In 793, the Saracens invaded Aquitaine under their Cali ph His ham. In 795, the Spanish March was created with William as its Count . T he next year, King Louis and Count William defeated the Saracens and secu red the Frankish-held areas of NE Spain. They continued to fight th e Saracens u ntil 813, when all of Navarre was conquered by William an d Louis. In 806, Char lemagne wrote in his will that his sons Louis , Charles (co-King of the Franks ), and Pepin (King of Italy) would d ivide the Empire on his death. Pepin died in 810, and Charles follow ed in 811. In 813, Byzantine nobles came to Charle magne to recognize hi m as Emperor (he was 69 years old), and so he ordered Lo uis to come from Aq uitaine to be crowned co-Emperor and designated successor. When Charlema gne died in 814, Louis succeeded to all thrones. Louis put his son Pepin on the throne of Aquitaine, made L othar co-Emperor, and made Louis his son King of Bavaria. Loui s the Pious first reformed the court in a "mora l purge," sending all of th e unmarried princessess to nunneries and sending C harlemagne's three i llegitimate sons to monasteries. He then put down a rebel lion in Italy . When his wife died, he remarried and had a son, Charles, in 82 3. In al l of his wills he had made his three sons Pepin of Aquitaine, Louis o f Bavar ia, and Lothar his co-Emperor, successors. When Charles was born, he t rie d desperately to include him. In 829, he dropped Lothar's imperial titl e a nd sent him off to Italy. The next year the three brother united and at tacked , forcing their father to abdicate, Lothar to be given back h is imperial ti tle, and Judith to be sent off to a nunnery. By the nex t year, Louis had re-g ained his power, brought back his wife, dropped Lo thar completely from the wi ll, replaced him with Charles, and refused to a llow Lothar to ever return to court without permission. That year Pepin revolted on his own. Louis of Bavari a foll owed the next year and they both attacked. Emperor Louis declaired tha t Pepin was formally deposed of his titles, but he could not enforce th is orde r. In 833, the three brothers gained support from Pope Gregory I V and many of the Emperor Louis's own generals. Lothar made a settlement : Louis and Char les were imprisoned, Judith sent in exile to Italy und er eye of Lothar, and L ouis of Bavaria and Pepin were to gain territ ory (formerly under imperial aut hority). The next year, however, Pepin a nd Louis of

474 Bavaria released their fa ther and brother from jail, Judit h was brother back, and peace was made. The next year Louis was re-crowne d with great pomp. In 838, Pepin died and Louis put Charles on the thron e of Aquitaine. The nobles, however, put Pepin's son Pepin II o n the throne, and neither held authority. In 840, Louis died, and t he br others started a civil war over the Empire's division that lasted until pe ace was finally made in 843. Near Ingelheim, Rhinehessen, Hesse Germany - Aka Lodwig Or Louis Le Debonnaire (The Fair)[2524512Agnes.ged]

Emperor N: 3413 King of Aquitaine 781-814 Co-Emperor 813-814 King of the Franks 8 14-840 Frankish Emperor 814-840 Louis was crowned king of Aquitaine (subkingd om to Franks ) in 781 to slow rebellion after Charlemagne's defeat in Spain by the Sarac en Moslems. In 793, the Saracens invaded Aquitaine under their Cali ph His ham. In 795, the Spanish March was created with William as its Count . T he next year, King Louis and Count William defeated the Saracens and secu red the Frankish-held areas of NE Spain. They continued to fight th e Saracens u ntil 813, when all of Navarre was conquered by William an d Louis. In 806, Char lemagne wrote in his will that his sons Louis , Charles (co-King of the Franks ), and Pepin (King of Italy) would d ivide the Empire on his death. Pepin died in 810, and Charles follow ed in 811. In 813, Byzantine nobles came to Charle magne to recognize hi m as Emperor (he was 69 years old), and so he ordered Lo uis to come from Aq uitaine to be crowned co-Emperor and designated successor. When Charlema gne died in 814, Louis succeeded to all thrones. Louis put his son Pepin on the throne of Aquitaine, made L othar co-Emperor, and made Louis his son King of Bavaria. Loui s the Pious first reformed the court in a "mora l purge," sending all of th e unmarried princessess to nunneries and sending C harlemagne's three i llegitimate sons to monasteries. He then put down a rebel lion in Italy . When his wife died, he remarried and had a son, Charles, in 82 3. In al l of his wills he had made his three sons Pepin of Aquitaine, Louis o f Bavar ia, and Lothar his co-Emperor, successors. When Charles was born, he t rie d desperately to include him. In 829, he dropped Lothar's imperial titl e a nd sent him off to Italy. The next year the three brother united and at tacked , forcing their father to abdicate, Lothar to be given back h is imperial ti tle, and Judith to be sent off to a nunnery. By the nex t year, Louis had re-g ained his power, brought back his wife, dropped Lo thar completely from the wi ll, replaced him with Charles, and refused to a llow Lothar to ever return to court without permission. That year Pepin revolted on his own. Louis of Bavari a foll owed the next year and they both attacked. Emperor Louis declaired tha t Pepin was formally deposed of his titles, but he could not enforce th is orde r. In 833, the three brothers gained support from Pope Gregory I V and many of the Emperor Louis's own generals. Lothar made a settlement : Louis and Char les were imprisoned, Judith sent in exile to Italy und er eye of Lothar, and L ouis of Bavaria and Pepin were to gain territ ory (formerly under imperial aut hority). The next year, however, Pepin a nd Louis of Bavaria released their fa ther and brother from jail, Judit h was brother back, and peace was made. The next year Louis was re-crowne d with great pomp. In 838, Pepin died and Louis put Charles on the thron e of Aquitaine. The nobles, however, put Pepin's son Pepin II o n the throne, and neither held authority. In 840, Louis died, and t he br others started a civil war over the Empire's division that lasted until pe ace was

475 finally made in 843. Near Ingelheim, Rhinehessen, Hesse Germany - Aka Lodwig Or Louis Le Debonnaire (The Fair)[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Emperor N: 3413 King of Aquitaine 781-814 Co-Emperor 813-814 King of the Franks 8 14-840 Frankish Emperor 814-840 Louis was crowned king of Aquitaine (subkingd om to Franks ) in 781 to slow rebellion after Charlemagne's defeat in Spain by the Sarac en Moslems. In 793, the Saracens invaded Aquitaine under their Cali ph His ham. In 795, the Spanish March was created with William as its Count . T he next year, King Louis and Count William defeated the Saracens and secu red the Frankish-held areas of NE Spain. They continued to fight th e Saracens u ntil 813, when all of Navarre was conquered by William an d Louis. In 806, Char lemagne wrote in his will that his sons Louis , Charles (co-King of the Franks ), and Pepin (King of Italy) would d ivide the Empire on his death. Pepin died in 810, and Charles follow ed in 811. In 813, Byzantine nobles came to Charle magne to recognize hi m as Emperor (he was 69 years old), and so he ordered Lo uis to come from Aq uitaine to be crowned co-Emperor and designated successor. When Charlema gne died in 814, Louis succeeded to all thrones. Louis put his son Pepin on the throne of Aquitaine, made L othar co-Emperor, and made Louis his son King of Bavaria. Loui s the Pious first reformed the court in a "mora l purge," sending all of th e unmarried princessess to nunneries and sending C harlemagne's three i llegitimate sons to monasteries. He then put down a rebel lion in Italy . When his wife died, he remarried and had a son, Charles, in 82 3. In al l of his wills he had made his three sons Pepin of Aquitaine, Louis o f Bavar ia, and Lothar his co-Emperor, successors. When Charles was born, he t rie d desperately to include him. In 829, he dropped Lothar's imperial titl e a nd sent him off to Italy. The next year the three brother united and at tacked , forcing their father to abdicate, Lothar to be given back h is imperial ti tle, and Judith to be sent off to a nunnery. By the nex t year, Louis had re-g ained his power, brought back his wife, dropped Lo thar completely from the wi ll, replaced him with Charles, and refused to a llow Lothar to ever return to court without permission. That year Pepin revolted on his own. Louis of Bavari a foll owed the next year and they both attacked. Emperor Louis declaired tha t Pepin was formally deposed of his titles, but he could not enforce th is orde r. In 833, the three brothers gained support from Pope Gregory I V and many of the Emperor Louis's own generals. Lothar made a settlement : Louis and Char les were imprisoned, Judith sent in exile to Italy und er eye of Lothar, and L ouis of Bavaria and Pepin were to gain territ ory (formerly under imperial aut hority). The next year, however, Pepin a nd Louis of Bavaria released their fa ther and brother from jail, Judit h was brother back, and peace was made. The next year Louis was re-crowne d with great pomp. In 838, Pepin died and Louis put Charles on the thron e of Aquitaine. The nobles, however, put Pepin's son Pepin II o n the throne, and neither held authority. In 840, Louis died, and t he br others started a civil war over the Empire's division that lasted until pe ace was finally made in 843. Near Ingelheim, Rhinehessen, Hesse Germany - Aka Lodwig Or Louis Le Debonnaire (The Fair)

Notes for Judith: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

476 N: 3428 Of Altdorf, Bavaria.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3428 Of Altdorf, Bavaria.[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3428 Of Altdorf, Bavaria.

Children of Louis and Judith are: i. Gisela, born Bet. 819 - 822 in , , France; died 01 July 874.

Notes for Gisela: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

[AR 191:16, 146:15; ES ii, 188A] France[2524512Agnes.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

[AR 191:16, 146:15; ES ii, 188A] France[2524513Hildegard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

[AR 191:16, 146:15; ES ii, 188A] France

356798956970 ii. II Charles, born 13 June 823 in Frankfurt, Hessen-Nassau; died 06 October 877 in Modano, France; married (1) Queen Of France Ermentrude 842 in Crecy, Fr. 22 January 869/70 in Aix La Capelle, France; married (3) Richildis De Autun 25 November 870.

713597913942. Udo, born Abt. 805 in Orleans, , France; died Bef. 824. He married 713597913943. Ingeltrude De Orleans. 713597913943. Ingeltrude De Orleans, born 805 in Orleans, Loiret, France; died in Y.

Notes for Udo: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Count of Orleans N: 6919

Notes for Ingeltrude De Orleans: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 6920

Children of Udo and Ingeltrude De Orleans are: 356798956971 i.Queen Of France Ermentrude, born 825 in Orleans, Loiret, France; died 06 October 869 in St. Denis, France; married II Charles 842 in Crecy, Fr. ii. Gebhard, born Abt. 835; died in Y.

Notes for Gebhard: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

!Fix This Location-236

713597913944. Ludolph, born Abt. 830 in , Saxony, Germany; died 06 September 864 in Saxony, Germany. He was the son of 1427195827888. Bruno and 1427195827889. Suana De Montfort. He married 713597913945. Oda Billung Abt. 836.

477 713597913945. Oda Billung, born 806 in , Saxony, Germany; died Abt. May 913. She was the daughter of 1427195827890. Billung Or Thuringen.

Notes for Ludolph: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

BURI NG000006480 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-141-16 ID M 000 003 760, ID I 000 000 720, ID G 000 007 440[2524512Agnes.ged]

BURI NG000006480 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-141-16 ID M 000 003 760, ID I 000 000 720, ID G 000 007 440

Notes for Oda Billung: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

BURI NG000006490 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-141-16 ID M 000 003 770, ID I 000 000 730, ID G 000 007 450[2524512Agnes.ged]

BURI NG000006490 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-141-16 ID M 000 003 770, ID I 000 000 730, ID G 000 007 450

Children of Ludolph and Oda Billung are: i. Brun Saxony, born in Germany; died 02 February 879/80.

Notes for Brun Saxony: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

GEN: !Threlfall p.R788a & R1576b.viii[2524512Agnes.ged]

GEN: !Threlfall p.R788a & R1576b.viii

ii. Abbess Of Hathumod Gandersheim, died in Y. iii. Abbess Of Christina Gandersheim, died in Y. iv. Monk Agius, died in Y. v. Liutgarde, died in Y. 356798956972 vi. Otto Saxony, born 851 in , Saxony, Germany; died 30 November 912 in Eastern Saxony (As Duke Of Saxony); married Hedwig France 870. vii. Oda, born 860 in Germany; died Aft. 874.

Notes for Oda: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead[2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead

713597913946. King Of Germany Louis II, born 800; died 28 August 876 in Frankfort, Brandenburg, Germany. He was the son of 713597913940. King Of France Louis I and 1427195827877. Irmengard. He married 713597913947. Queen Of Germany Emma Bavaria 827 in Germany.

478 713597913947. Queen Of Germany Emma Bavaria, born Abt. 810 in Spain; died 31 January 875/76 in Caremaine.

Notes for King Of Germany Louis II: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3426 Buried: Lauresheim Abbey. France Germany - Louis The Germanique[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3426 Buried: Lauresheim Abbey. France Germany - Louis The Germanique[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3426 Buried: Lauresheim Abbey. France Germany - Louis The Germanique

Notes for Queen Of Germany Emma Bavaria: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4174 Of Saxony, Germany Aka Emma Von Altdorf, Emma Von Schwaben. -Bavaria - Sister Of Judith[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4174 Of Saxony, Germany Aka Emma Von Altdorf, Emma Von Schwaben. -Bavaria - Sister Of Judith

Children of Louis and Emma Bavaria are: i. King Of Bavaria Carloman, born Abt. 800; died 03 April 880.

Notes for King Of Bavaria Carloman: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of Germany Germany Son Of Louis The German Bavaria?[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of Germany Germany Son Of Louis The German Bavaria?

ii. Louis King Of Saxony, born Abt. 830; died 882 in Saxony.

Notes for Louis King Of Saxony: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Germany - Son Of Louis The German[2524512Agnes.ged]

Germany - Son Of Louis The German

iii. Engleberga Of Germany, born Abt. 832; died Aft. 876; married King Of Italy Louis II Abt. 850 in Milan (Cousins); born 825 in , Alsace, Lorraine, France; died 12 August 875 in , , , Italy.

Notes for Engleberga Of Germany: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

479 Germany - Dtr Of Louis The German[2524512Agnes.ged]

Germany - Dtr Of Louis The German

Notes for King Of Italy Louis II: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Coronation N: 4163 King of Italy 839. Germany - Emperor Carolingian Dynasty[2524512Agnes.ged]

Coronation N: 4163 King of Italy 839. Germany - Emperor Carolingian Dynasty

iv. Hr Emperor Charles III Le Gross Of Germany, born Abt. 839 in Swabia (Charles The Fat) Son Of Louis The German; died 888.

Notes for Hr Emperor Charles III Le Gross Of Germany: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Charles the Fat; Karl der Dick Eastern Frankish Empire Germany Charles III called le Gros or the Fat, succeeded his father , Ludwig the German (Louis) as King of Imperial Germany i n 876. He ruled until 881, and was succeeded by Arnulf. Italy Charles III called le Gross or the Fat, succeeded to the th rone of Italy in 880 when his brother Carloman died. Charl es III, descendant of Charlemagne, ruled until 887. He wa s then succeeded in 888 by Guy of Spoleto. Kingdom of France Charles III (Holy Roman Emperor) aka Charles II the Fat, be came ruler of the Kingdom of France upon the death of Carlo man, his cousin, who had been regent from 882-884. Charle s III ruled until 887, and was succeeded by Eudes, Count o f Paris. France Germany (Crowned Holy Roman Emperor 881)[2524512Agnes.ged]

Charles the Fat; Karl der Dick Eastern Frankish Empire Germany Charles III called le Gros or the Fat, succeeded his father , Ludwig the German (Louis) as King of Imperial Germany i n 876. He ruled until 881, and was succeeded by Arnulf. Italy Charles III called le Gross or the Fat, succeeded to the th rone of Italy in 880 when his brother Carloman died. Charl es III, descendant of Charlemagne, ruled until 887. He wa s then succeeded in 888 by Guy of Spoleto. Kingdom of France Charles III (Holy Roman Emperor) aka Charles II the Fat, be came ruler of the Kingdom of France upon the death of Carlo man, his cousin, who had been regent from 882-884. Charle s III ruled until 887, and was succeeded by Eudes, Count o f Paris. France Germany (Crowned Holy Roman Emperor 881)

356798956973 v. Hedwig France, born 856 in Paris - Dtr Of Louis II; died 24 December 903; married Otto Saxony 870. vi. Hildegarde, died in Y.

Notes for Hildegarde: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4178

713597913948. Reginhart, born 828 in Germany; died Bef. 891. He was the son of 1427195827896. Walbert and 1427195827897. Altburg. He married 713597913949. Mathilda. 713597913949. Mathilda, born Abt. 810 in Germany; died Bef. 909. She was the daughter of 1427195827898. Eckbert and

480 1427195827899. Ida.

Notes for Reginhart: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5317 Of Ringleheim, Germany[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5317 Of Ringleheim, Germany

Notes for Mathilda: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead

Child of Reginhart and Mathilda is: 356798956974 i.Theodoric, born Abt. 872 in Ringelheim, Goslar, Hannover, Prussia; died 08 December 917 in Westphalia, Germany; married Reginhilde 900.

713597913950. Godofrid, born Abt. 830 in Germany; died Bef. 873. He was the son of 1427195827900. Klak Klakharald Harold. He married 713597913951. Gisela De Lorraine 882. 713597913951. Gisela De Lorraine, born Bet. 864 - 865 in Lorraine, France; died Bef. 26 October 907. She was the daughter of 1427195827902. II Lothaire.

Notes for Godofrid: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead[2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Dead

Notes for Gisela De Lorraine: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 15271[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 15271

Child of Godofrid and Gisela De Lorraine is: 356798956975 i.Reginhilde, born Abt. 860; died in Y; married Theodoric 900.

713597913952. Tertulle Anjou, born 821 in Anjou, Normandy, Fr; died in Y. He was the son of 1427195827904. Torquat De Rennes. He married 713597913953. Petronilla De Anjou Abt. 844 in Anjou, Anjou, France. 713597913953. Petronilla De Anjou, born 825 in Prussia; died in Y. She was the daughter of 1427195827906. L'abbe Hugo.

Notes for Tertulle Anjou: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 12040[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 12040

481 Notes for Petronilla De Anjou: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 12039[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 12039

Child of Tertulle Anjou and Petronilla De Anjou is: 356798956976 i.Ingelar Anjou, born 845 in France; died 888 in Tours, France; married Adelaide 878.

713597913954. Geoffrey Ct De Gastinois, died in Y.

Notes for Geoffrey Ct De Gastinois: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 12038[2524512Agnes.ged]

Child of Geoffrey Ct De Gastinois is: 356798956977 i.Adelaide, born 844 in Tours, France; married Ingelar Anjou 878.

713597913960. Aubri, died in Y. He was the son of 1427195827920. Bouchard.

Notes for Aubri: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 12044[2524512Agnes.ged]

Child of Aubri is: 356798956980 i.Bouchard, died in Y.

713597913980. Buwin, born Abt. 830; died Bet. 864 - 869. He was the son of 1427195827960. Richard. He married 713597913981. Richildis De Autun Bef. 840. 713597913981. Richildis De Autun, born Abt. 810; died 883. She was the daughter of 1427195827962. Boso III.

Notes for Buwin: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5845

Notes for Richildis De Autun: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5846

Children of Buwin and Richildis De Autun are: i. II Boso, born Abt. 840; died 11 January 886/87 in Arles - Cisjuran Burgundy; married Abt. 849; married (2) Ermengard 876; born 848; died Bet. 896 - 897 in Provence - Wife Of Boso.

Notes for II Boso: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4169 Acceded: 879. King Of Burgundy. France

482 356798956990 ii. Richard, born Abt. 860; died 01 September 921 in Auxerre; married Adelaide 888. iii. Richildis De Autun, born Abt. 823; died Abt. 910; married II Charles 25 November 870; born 13 June 823 in Frankfurt, Hessen-Nassau; died 06 October 877 in Modano, France.

Notes for Richildis De Autun: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5847 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5847 France

Notes for II Charles: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4122 Acceded: 843. Holy Roman Emperor 875. !Fix This Location-969[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4122 Acceded: 843. Holy Roman Emperor 875. !Fix This Location-969[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 4122 Acceded: 843. Holy Roman Emperor 875. !Fix This Location-969

713597913982. Conrad II, born Abt. 830 in Burgandy, France; died Bef. 876. He was the son of 1427195827964. I Conrad and 356798956045. Adelaide. He married 713597913983. Ermentrude. 713597913983. Ermentrude, born Abt. 830; died in Y. She was the daughter of 1427195827966. Luitfried and 1427195827967. Wife.

Notes for Conrad II: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5831[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5831

Notes for Ermentrude: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Of Burgundy, France

Children of Conrad and Ermentrude are: i. Rudolph, born 847; died 25 October 912; married Willa Bef. 888; born Abt. 877 in Burgandy, France; died 14 June 929.

Notes for Rudolph: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5830 Acceded: 888. Burgundy, France

Notes for Willa: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11262

356798956991 ii. Adelaide, born 849; died Aft. 14 September 929; married Richard 888.

483 713597914048. I Kenneth Macalpin, born 810 in Scotland; died 859 in Forteviot, Perthshire. He was the son of 1427195828096. King Of Scotland Alpin.

Notes for I Kenneth Macalpin: [2524493ConstII.ged]

Coronation Alpin his father, of whom nothing is known, was the first i n the line of Scottish Monarchs. Kenneth, although never truly crowne d a king of Sc otland was more responsible for the creation of Scotlan d by uniting the Scots and the Picts - which was often known as simply SCOT IA but more commonly as ALBA. What happened to the Pictish Kingdom is still a mystery, bu t legend woul d have it that Kenneth spent many an evening inviting the Pic tish Royals to huge feasts of wine and meat, and then killing them off a s they ate. Histori ans may argue though, that the Picts actually demis ed due to the waring natur e of the Scots and that the Gaelic Language fr om them took over and the Picts slowly became part of what is now Scotl and. Kenneth I died of Cancer in 859, leaving his new Scottish K ingdom to his Brother Donald! The Isle of Iona, on ly 3 miles (4.8 km) from north to sout h and 1½ miles (2.4 km) east to west is steeped in history and is the bur ial place of Kenneth. Tradition has it that 48 Scottish rulers - from F ergus the Second in 420 AD to the mighty MacBeth, killed six centuri es later - share this sanctified earth with four Norse war rior kings , eight Irish rulers and even a French monarch. Dean Donald Munro o f th e Isles describes three tombs formed like small chapels of grey whi nstone and, one one gable end, carvings whihc indicate they form the va ults wherer some of the Scottish rules lie. In AD 563 Columba and his twelve disciples l anded at Por t na Curaich (Harbour of the Coracle) to build a monastery and es tablis h a school of learning, having travelled in a hide-covered craft from I r eland. They introduced a faith which was to spread far beyond Mull an d indee d Scotland itself. Iona is known throughout the Christian wor ld and is now a major centre for pilgrimage.

House of Alpin. Kenneth I was born Cinead MacAlpin, but la ter took the Chris tian name of Kenneth. Kenneth's mothe r is said to have been either a daughte r of Achalas, Kin g of Argyllshire or a princess of the royal lines of the Pi c ts. He succeeded his father as King of Dalriada in 836 a nd merged it with Pi ctland or Caledonia, (after slaughteri ng the Pict king and Moramers of Caledo nia in an episode k nown as MacAlpin's Treason) forming the new kingdom of Al b a (which comprised most of modern day Scotland). The Pict s had been greatly w eakened by continuing Danish invasions . When King Uven died, Kenneth seized t he Pictish sceptr e from King Bred in 843. He moved the capital and ceremonia l Stone of Destiny from Argyll to Scone for his coronation . His coronation rec ords identify him as also being a desc endant through a female line from Const antine the Great su ch that he was referred to as "Emperor of a Quarter of th e World." Perhaps this is why he named his son Constantine . Scone became the ceremonial center of Scotland. Kennet h married his daughter to Rhun, the Str athclyde king, to s olve constant fighting with the Britons of Strathclyde. B e cause of the Viking threat to Iona, the burial place of S t. Columba (an Irish Scot who brought Christianity to Alba ), he removed the Saint's relics to a n ew church which h e founded in the heart of Pictland at Dunkeld, Perthshire . H owever, Iona continued to be the burial place of Scotti sh kings even after th e relics were moved until the 11th c entury. It is said Kenneth probably died of a tumor. Eve n though he was never officially crowned King of Scotland , he united the Picts and the Dalriadic Scots (Irish Scoti ) into one kingdom, Sco tia, then more commonly called Alba , and, in the sense of territory, he was the first true kin g of Scotland. The Pictish language and culture were grad u ally absorbed with the Gaelic culture and language of th e Irish Scoti predomi nating. When Kenneth died of cancer , his brother, Donald, succeeded him.

Children of I Kenneth Macalpin are: i. King of Scotland Aedh Ethus, died 878 in Strathallan.

Notes for King of Scotland Aedh Ethus: [2524493ConstII.ged]

484 N: 5806

356798957024 ii. King Of Scots Constantine II, born Abt. 836 in , , Scotland; died 877 in Inverdovat, , Scotland; married 860 in Scotland.

713597954688. King Of Wessex Ecgbert King Of All England, born 775 in Wessex, England; died 839 in Wessex, England. He married 713597954689. Queen Of Wessex Redburga in Wessex, England. 713597954689. Queen Of Wessex Redburga, born 788 in England. She was the daughter of 1427195909378. King of Neustria & Burgun Thierry and 1427195909379. Aude.

Notes for King Of Wessex Ecgbert King Of All England: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

1st King Of All Of England (S. Of The Thames & Cotswalds) Of Anglo-Saxon Line. King of Wessex, 802-827. Was the first King of all England, 827-836. The male line of kings descend from him to Edward the Confessor, the female line to the present time.

Egbert (775?-839), king of Wessex (802-839), and the first Saxon king recognized as sovereign over the English kingdoms (829- 839). He was the son of a Kentish noble but claimed descent from Cerdic (reigned 519-34), founder of Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons in southern England. During the late 8th century, when King Offa of Mercia (reigned 757-96) ruled most of England, Egbert lived in exile at the court of Charlemagne. Egbert regained his kingdom in 802. He conquered the neighboring kingdoms of Kent, Cornwall, and Mercia, and by 830 he was also acknowledged as sovereign of East Anglia, Sussex, Surrey, and Northumbria and was given the title of Bretwalda (Anglo-Saxon, "ruler of the British"). During succeeding years Egbert led expeditions against the Welsh and the Vikings. The year before his death he defeated a combined force of Danes and Welsh at Hingston Down in Cornwall. He was succeeded by his son Ethelwulf, the father of Alfred. Encarta At The Death Of King Brithric (800), Called To Throne Of Wessex. Defeated Mercia At Battle Of Ellundun (823) & Became Overlord Over Them. Result: Restoration Of Ine's Wessex, Held All Land S Of The Thames.[2524512Agnes.ged]

Notes for Queen Of Wessex Redburga: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

BURI [large-G675.FTW]

Said to have been sister of King of Franks, who would have been Charlemagne, but there is little information about her. ID C 000 002 650, ID Q 000 001 290, ID P 000 002 570, I D M 000 014 890[2524512Agnes.ged]

014 890

Child of Ecgbert King Of All England and Redburga is: 356798977344 i.King Of Wessex Aethelwulf King of Wessex, born 806 in West Saxons, England; died 13 January 857/58 in Wessex, England; married Queen Of Wessex Osburh 830 in Wessex, England.

713597954690. Oslac, born Bef. 790; died in Y.

Notes for Oslac: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Ealdorman, Royal Cup-bearer/Pincerna to King Aethelwulf[2524512Agnes.ged]

Child of Oslac is: 356798977345 i.Queen Of Wessex Osburh, born 810 in Wessex, England; died Aft. 876 in Wessex, England; married King Of Wessex Aethelwulf King of Wessex 830 in Wessex, England.

485 713597954692. Murcel, died Abt. 840.

Notes for Murcel: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 12658 Acceded: 814[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 12658 Acceded: 814

Child of Murcel is: 356798977346 i.Aethelred, born 825 in Mercia, England; died 866; married Eadberg Eadburh.

713597954694. Wigmund, died in Y. He married 713597954695. Elfleda. 713597954695. Elfleda, died in Y.

Child of Wigmund and Elfleda is: 356798977347 i.Eadberg Eadburh, born 830 in Mercia, En; died in Y; married Aethelred.

713598792596. Torf De Harcourt, born Bet. 900 - 920 in Normandy, France; died Aft. 1010 in Greenland. He was the son of 1427197585192. Bernard De Harcourt and 1427197585193. Sprote De Bourgoyne. He married 713598792597. Ertemberge De Brioquibec Abt. 950. 713598792597. Ertemberge De Brioquibec, born Abt. 930 in Briquebec, La Manche, Normandy, France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 1427197585194. Lancelot De Brioquibec.

Notes for Torf De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Possessed Numerous Lordships In Normandy. Probably A Grandson Of A Scandinavian Viking Chief Who Acco mpanied Rollo. A Great Norman Feudal Baron.

Children of Torf De Harcourt and Ertemberge De Brioquibec are: 356799396298 i.Seigneur Thorold, born Bet. 940 - 950 in Pont-Audemer, Eure, France; died Aft. 1040 in Preaux, Normandy, France; married Wevia Duceline De Crepon Abt. 980. ii. Turchetil, born Bet. 951 - 960; died Aft. 1024.

Notes for Turchetil: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

SIRE DE TURCHETIL, FROM WHOM WERE DESCENDED THE HARCOURT FA MILY OF ENGLAND. MOTHER IS NOT ERMENBERGE DE BRIOQUIBEC ES X:123; PED OF AUG USTINE H. AYERS. (Seigneur) Lord Of Turquevile And Turgueray Of, Normandy, France Flh8-Gq

iii. William De Harcourt, born Abt. 953; died in Y.

Notes for William De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE. V7ft-Mf Of, Normandy, France

486 713598794948. King Of Denmark Harald I Bluetooth, born Abt. 900 in , , Denmark; died 01 November 987 in Germany. He was the son of 44599869448. King Of Denmark Gorm and 1427197589897. Queen Of Denmark Thyre Danebod.

Notes for King Of Denmark Harald I Bluetooth: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Acceded: 940. Compelled His People To Become Christian Against Their Will.[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Acceded: 940. Compelled His People To Become Christian Against Their Will.[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Acceded: 940. Compelled His People To Become Christian Against Their Will.

Child of King Of Denmark Harald I Bluetooth is: 356799397474 i.I King Of Denmark Sveyn, born 965 in Denmark; died 1014 in Gainsborough, Lincoln, England; married Sigrid Storrada Abt. 996.

713598795074. Richard III, born 1000 in Normandy, Fr; died 1028. He was the son of 11149967404. Richard II and 11149967405. Judith. He married 44616028683. Adela January 1026/27 in Contract, Not Married. 44616028683. Adela, born 1003; died 05 June 1063 in Nevers, Nierre, France.

Notes for Richard III: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

N: 3830 Acceded: 1026. 5Th Duke Of Normandy.[2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3830 Acceded: 1026. 5Th Duke Of Normandy.

Notes for Adela: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious[2524489MaudDB.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious[2524512Agnes.ged]

ANCESTRAL FILE; BORN ABOUT 985-990. 8xjk-Sb France France - Dtr Of Robert The Pious

Children of Richard and Adela are: i. Elena, died in Y. 356799397537 ii. Alice, born Abt. 1028; died in Y; married Abt. 1045 in , , , France.

713598795119. Adelaide De Crecy, born Abt. 1026 in Corbiel, Marne, France; died 1104.

Child of Adelaide De Crecy is:

487 356799397559 i.Elise De Corbeil, born Abt. 1048 in Corbiel, Marne, France; died in Y; married Guy De Montlhery.

713598795344. Ednywain, born 913; died in Y. He was the son of 1427197590688. Einydd Bach.

Notes for Ednywain: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 4194

Child of Ednywain is: 356799397672 i.Seisyll Ap Seisyll, born 938 in Wales; died in Y; married Trawst Verch Eliseg.

713598795346. Elise, born 885 in Anglesey, Wales; died 942 in Wales. He was the son of 1427197590692. Anarawd.

Notes for Elise: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 16855

Child of Elise is: 356799397673 i.Trawst Verch Eliseg, born Abt. 940 in , , , Wales; died in Y; married Seisyll Ap Seisyll.

Child of Elise is:

713598795352. Leofwine, born Abt. 946; died 1028 in England. He was the son of 1427197590704. Edulf and 1427197590705. Elfwina. He married 713598795353. Alwara. 713598795353. Alwara, born Abt. 954 in Mercia, , England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 1427197590706. Athelstan Mannesson.

Notes for Leofwine: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged] also listed as #1 cht 613 Acceded: 1017. Earl Of Staffordshire. Of Mercia, Eng

Notes for Alwara: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 12652

Children of Leofwine and Alwara are: i. Wolfric, born Abt. 971 in Mercia, England; died 1010. ii. Aeelfhelm, born Abt. 973 in Mercia, England; died in Y. 356799397676 iii. Leofric III Mercia, born 975 in Mercia, , England; died 31 August 1057 in Bromley, Stratford, England; married Godiva Abt. 1000. iv. Eadwine Or Edwin, born Abt. 977 in Mercia, England; died 1039. v. Godwin, born Abt. 979 in Mercia, England; died 1039. vi. Normannus, born Abt. 981 in Mercia, England; died 1017. vii. Emenhilda Or Ermenild, born Abt. 983 in Mercia, England; died in Y.

713598795354. Sheriff Of Lincolnshire Thorold, born 955 in Mercia, England; died in Y.

Notes for Sheriff Of Lincolnshire Thorold: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 11300

488 Child of Sheriff Of Lincolnshire Thorold is: 356799397677 i.Godiva, born Abt. 980 in Mercia, , England; died 10 September 1067; married Leofric III Mercia Abt. 1000.

713598795400. Hywel, born Abt. 887 in Dynevor Castle, Llandilo, Carnorvonshire, Wales; died 950. He was the son of 1427197590800. Cadell Mawr and 1427197590801. Rheingar Rheingar. He married 713598795401. Elen Verch Llywarch in Wales. 713598795401. Elen Verch Llywarch, born Abt. 900 in , , Wales; died 943. She was the daughter of 1427197590802. King Of Dyfed Llywarch Ap Hyfaidd.

Notes for Hywel: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Found as 1 Cht 220, from Yales in Wales Pedigree Chart A19. Also known as Howel Da, the Law Maker, or the Good. Also listed on cht 220 #1 ed's Book of Rememberence Acceded: 942. Only Ruler Of Ancient Wales Called "The Good ". On A Visit To Rome In 928, Became A Student Of Jurisprudenc e. Reign Was Remarkable For Its Peacefulness.

Notes for Elen Verch Llywarch: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 7020

Children of Hywel and Elen Llywarch are: i. Angharad, died in Y. 356799397700 ii. Owain Hywel, born Abt. 913 in Dynevor Castle, Llandilo, Crmrth, Wales; died 987; married Angharad Verch Llewelyn in Wales. iii. Angharad Verch Hywel, born 920 in Dynevor, Llandyfeisant, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died in Y.

Notes for Angharad Verch Hywel: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13216

713598795402. Llewelyn Ap Merfyn, born Abt. 890 in Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died in Y. He was the son of 1427197590804. Merfyn Ap Merfyn.

Notes for Llewelyn Ap Merfyn: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6355

Child of Llewelyn Ap Merfyn is: 356799397701 i.Angharad Verch Llewelyn, born Abt. 917 in Dynevor Castle, Llandilo, Crmrth, Wales; died in Y; married Owain Hywel in Wales.

713598795764. Gilbert, born Abt. 960; died in Y. He married 713598795765. Papia. 713598795765. Papia, born Abt. 960 in , , France; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11149967404. Richard II and 11149967405. Judith.

Notes for Gilbert: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4782 Seen 1011, advocate of St. Valerie, protector of the monast ery of F ecamp.

489 Children of Gilbert and Papia are: 356799397882 i.Richard, born Abt. 990; died Aft. 10 October 1053; married Ada. ii. Bernard I, born Abt. 1005 in St Valerie-En-Caux, Normandy, France; died 14 October 1066 in Hastings, Sussex.

713856459008. Ramnulf II, born Abt. 855 in Poitiers, Vienna, France; died 05 August 890. He was the son of 1427712918016. Ranulf I and 1427712918017. Bilchilde. He married 713856459009. Irmgard 867. 713856459009. Irmgard, born Abt. 872; died 935.

Notes for Ramnulf II: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3868

Notes for Irmgard: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3869 (Stepmother Of Ebles Mercer)

Child of Ramnulf and Irmgard is: 356928229504 i.Ebalus Manzer, born Abt. 902; died 934; married (1) Elgiva; married (2) Emilaine Abt. 928.

713856459016. Eudes, born Abt. 855; died Bef. 886. He married 713856459017. Daughter Of Thibaut Abt. 880. 713856459017. Daughter Of Thibaut, born Abt. 860; died in Y. She was the daughter of 1427712918034. Thibaut I.

Child of Eudes and Daughter is: 356928229508 i.Thibault, born Abt. 885; died 904; married Richilda De Bourges Abt. 900.

713856459018. Hugh, born Abt. 862; died 892. He was the son of 1427712918036. Stephen. He married 713856459019. Rothilde. 713856459019. Rothilde, born 871; died 22 March 927/28. She was the daughter of 356798956970. II Charles and 1427712918039. Richildis De Autun.

Notes for Hugh: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5849

Notes for Rothilde: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5848[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5848

Child of Hugh and Rothilde is: 356928229509 i.Richilda De Bourges, born 892; died in Y; married Thibault Abt. 900.

Generation No. 41

1427195824128. II Halfdan Ivar Eysteinsson, born 762 in Western Scandinavia; died 800 in Norway. He was the son of 2854391648256. I King Of Sweden Eystein and 2854391648257. Hild. He married 1427195824129. Hilf Daysdottir Abt. 788. 1427195824129. Hilf Daysdottir, born 767 in Oppland, Norway; died in Y. She was the daughter of 2854391648258. King Of Westmare Dag.

490 Notes for II Halfdan Ivar Eysteinsson: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

N: 10941 King In The Vestfold.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 10941 King In The Vestfold.

Notes for Hilf Daysdottir: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

N: 10940 Of Holtum, Vestfold, Norway[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 10940 Of Holtum, Vestfold, Norway

Child of Halfdan Eysteinsson and Hilf Daysdottir is: 713597912064 i.Ivar Oplaendinge, born Abt. 820 in Norway; died in Y; married Daughter Miss Of Throndheim.

1427195824130. Eystein Glumura, born Abt. 790; died in Y. He was the son of 2854391648260. Hogne.

Child of Eystein Glumura is: 713597912065 i.Daughter Miss Of Throndheim, born Abt. 820 in Trondheim, Sor Trondelag, Norway; died in Y; married Ivar Oplaendinge.

1427195824134. King Sigurd II, born 762 in Denmark; died 873 in Northumbria, England. He married 1427195824135. Heluna. 1427195824135. Heluna, born 772 in England; died in Y.

Notes for King Sigurd II: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead

Children of Sigurd and Heluna are: i. Horda-Canute (Knutr I) King Of Staelland, died 884.

Notes for Horda-Canute (Knutr I) King Of Staelland: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead

713597912067 ii. Thora Sigurdsdatter, born Abt. 806 in , , Jutland, Denmark; died in Y; married (1) Helgi Olafsson; married (2) Rognvald Olafsson Bef. 804 in Maer Nord Trondelag, Norway.

1427195824144. I King Of Italy Pepin I, born Bet. April 773 - 777 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; died 08 July 810 in Milan, Italy.. He was the son of 1427195827880. Charlemagne and 1427195827881. Hildegarde. He married 1427195824145. Queen Of Italy Bertha Of Toulouse 795. 1427195824145. Queen Of Italy Bertha Of Toulouse, born Abt. 779; died in Y.

Notes for I King Of Italy Pepin I: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 732 King of Italy 781-810 After his father Charlemagne defeated and conquered the Lombards, Pope Hadrian I in 781 crowned Pepin, 3 years old at the time,

491 King of Italy (subkingdom under Charlemagne). In July of 810, Pepin died . He was planned to succeed to one third of the kingdom when his father died (shared with brothers Louis and Charles). Baptized At Rome 12 Apr 781 By Pope Adrian I. !Fix This Location-229 !Fix This Location-230[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Notes for Queen Of Italy Bertha Of Toulouse: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Queen of Italy N: 474 Italy

Child of Pepin and Bertha Toulouse is: 713597912072 i.King Of Italy Bernhard King Of Lombardie, born 797; died 818 in St. Amrosius, Milan, Italy; married Kunigunda 813.

1427195824172. Luithard De Alsace, died Abt. 830. He was the son of 1427195824180. Luitfride II Duke Of Alsace and 1427195824181. Hiltrude.

Notes for Luithard De Alsace: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Aka Lisiard DE Fezensac.

Child of Luithard De Alsace is: 713597912086 i.Gehard De Roussillon, born Abt. 790; died 877; married Bertha.

1427195824176. Rutpert II, born Abt. 755 in Wormsgau, , France; died 12 July 807. He married 1427195824177. Theodedrata (Tiedrada). 1427195824177. Theodedrata (Tiedrada), born Abt. 770; died Aft. 789.

Notes for Theodedrata (Tiedrada): [2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead France

Child of Rutpert and Theodedrata is: 713597912088 i.Rutpert III, born Abt. 785 in Wormsgau, , France; died Bef. 834; married Wialdruth De Toulouse Bef. 815.

1427195824178. William I Count of Toulousse, born 752; died 828 in Gellone. He was the son of 1427195909378. King of Neustria & Burgun Thierry and 1427195909379. Aude. He married 1427195824179. Guibour. 1427195824179. Guibour, born Abt. 770; died in Y.

Notes for William I Count of Toulousse: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Count of Toulouse N: 11035

Notes for Guibour: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11036 France

492 Children of William Count of Toulousse and Guibour are: i. Bernard De Barcelona Ct De Barcelona, born Bef. 802; died 844 in Aachen.

Notes for Bernard De Barcelona Ct De Barcelona: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11029

713597912089 ii. Wialdruth De Toulouse, born Abt. 785; died in Y; married Rutpert III Bef. 815.

1427195824180. Luitfride II Duke Of Alsace, born Abt. 735; died Abt. 780. He was the son of 2854391648360. Luitfride I Luitfride and 2854391648361. Edith. He married 1427195824181. Hiltrude Bef. 765. 1427195824181. Hiltrude, born Abt. 744 in Upper Alsace, France.

Notes for Luitfride II Duke Of Alsace: [2524512Agnes.ged]

NT000002600 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-181-4

Notes for Hiltrude: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11280

Children of Luitfride Duke Of Alsace and Hiltrude are: i. Luithard De Alsace, died Abt. 830.

Notes for Luithard De Alsace: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Aka Lisiard DE Fezensac.

713597912090 ii. Hugh II, born 756; died 837; married Aba (Bava) Bef. 819.

713597913940. King Of France Louis I, born August 778 in Casseneuil, Lot-Et-Haronne, Aquitaine; died 20 June 840 in Mainz, On The Rhine - As Holy Roman Emperor. He was the son of 1427195827880. Charlemagne and 1427195827881. Hildegarde. He married 1427195827877. Irmengard 798 in , , , France. 1427195827877. Irmengard, born Abt. 778 in Hasbye; died 03 October 818 in Angers, Maine-Et-Loire, France. She was the daughter of 2854391655754. Ingeramme.

Notes for King Of France Louis I: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Emperor N: 3413 King of Aquitaine 781-814 Co-Emperor 813-814 King of the Franks 8 14-840 Frankish Emperor 814-840 Louis was crowned king of Aquitaine (subkingd om to Franks ) in 781 to slow rebellion after Charlemagne's defeat in Spain by the Sarac en Moslems. In 793, the Saracens invaded Aquitaine under their Cali ph His ham. In 795, the Spanish March was created with William as its Count . T he next year, King Louis and Count William defeated the Saracens and secu red the Frankish-held areas of NE Spain. They continued to fight th e Saracens u ntil 813, when all of Navarre was conquered by William an d Louis.

493 In 806, Char lemagne wrote in his will that his sons Louis , Charles (co-King of the Franks ), and Pepin (King of Italy) would d ivide the Empire on his death. Pepin died in 810, and Charles follow ed in 811. In 813, Byzantine nobles came to Charle magne to recognize hi m as Emperor (he was 69 years old), and so he ordered Lo uis to come from Aq uitaine to be crowned co-Emperor and designated successor. When Charlema gne died in 814, Louis succeeded to all thrones. Louis put his son Pepin on the throne of Aquitaine, made L othar co-Emperor, and made Louis his son King of Bavaria. Loui s the Pious first reformed the court in a "mora l purge," sending all of th e unmarried princessess to nunneries and sending C harlemagne's three i llegitimate sons to monasteries. He then put down a rebel lion in Italy . When his wife died, he remarried and had a son, Charles, in 82 3. In al l of his wills he had made his three sons Pepin of Aquitaine, Louis o f Bavar ia, and Lothar his co-Emperor, successors. When Charles was born, he t rie d desperately to include him. In 829, he dropped Lothar's imperial titl e a nd sent him off to Italy. The next year the three brother united and at tacked , forcing their father to abdicate, Lothar to be given back h is imperial ti tle, and Judith to be sent off to a nunnery. By the nex t year, Louis had re-g ained his power, brought back his wife, dropped Lo thar completely from the wi ll, replaced him with Charles, and refused to a llow Lothar to ever return to court without permission. That year Pepin revolted on his own. Louis of Bavari a foll owed the next year and they both attacked. Emperor Louis declaired tha t Pepin was formally deposed of his titles, but he could not enforce th is orde r. In 833, the three brothers gained support from Pope Gregory I V and many of the Emperor Louis's own generals. Lothar made a settlement : Louis and Char les were imprisoned, Judith sent in exile to Italy und er eye of Lothar, and L ouis of Bavaria and Pepin were to gain territ ory (formerly under imperial aut hority). The next year, however, Pepin a nd Louis of Bavaria released their fa ther and brother from jail, Judit h was brother back, and peace was made. The next year Louis was re-crowne d with great pomp. In 838, Pepin died and Louis put Charles on the thron e of Aquitaine. The nobles, however, put Pepin's son Pepin II o n the throne, and neither held authority. In 840, Louis died, and t he br others started a civil war over the Empire's division that lasted until pe ace was finally made in 843. Near Ingelheim, Rhinehessen, Hesse Germany - Aka Lodwig Or Louis Le Debonnaire (The Fair)[2524512Agnes.ged]

Emperor N: 3413 King of Aquitaine 781-814 Co-Emperor 813-814 King of the Franks 8 14-840 Frankish Emperor 814-840 Louis was crowned king of Aquitaine (subkingd om to Franks ) in 781 to slow rebellion after Charlemagne's defeat in Spain by the Sarac en Moslems. In 793, the Saracens invaded Aquitaine under their Cali ph His ham. In 795, the Spanish March was created with William as its Count . T he next year, King Louis and Count William defeated the Saracens and secu red the Frankish-held areas of NE Spain. They continued to fight th e Saracens u ntil 813, when all of Navarre was conquered by William an d Louis. In 806, Char lemagne wrote in his will that his sons Louis , Charles (co-King of the Franks ), and Pepin (King of Italy) would d ivide the Empire on his death. Pepin died in 810, and Charles follow ed in 811. In 813, Byzantine nobles came to Charle magne to recognize hi m as Emperor (he was 69 years old), and so he ordered Lo uis to come from Aq uitaine to be crowned co-Emperor and designated successor. When Charlema gne died in

494 814, Louis succeeded to all thrones. Louis put his son Pepin on the throne of Aquitaine, made L othar co-Emperor, and made Louis his son King of Bavaria. Loui s the Pious first reformed the court in a "mora l purge," sending all of th e unmarried princessess to nunneries and sending C harlemagne's three i llegitimate sons to monasteries. He then put down a rebel lion in Italy . When his wife died, he remarried and had a son, Charles, in 82 3. In al l of his wills he had made his three sons Pepin of Aquitaine, Louis o f Bavar ia, and Lothar his co-Emperor, successors. When Charles was born, he t rie d desperately to include him. In 829, he dropped Lothar's imperial titl e a nd sent him off to Italy. The next year the three brother united and at tacked , forcing their father to abdicate, Lothar to be given back h is imperial ti tle, and Judith to be sent off to a nunnery. By the nex t year, Louis had re-g ained his power, brought back his wife, dropped Lo thar completely from the wi ll, replaced him with Charles, and refused to a llow Lothar to ever return to court without permission. That year Pepin revolted on his own. Louis of Bavari a foll owed the next year and they both attacked. Emperor Louis declaired tha t Pepin was formally deposed of his titles, but he could not enforce th is orde r. In 833, the three brothers gained support from Pope Gregory I V and many of the Emperor Louis's own generals. Lothar made a settlement : Louis and Char les were imprisoned, Judith sent in exile to Italy und er eye of Lothar, and L ouis of Bavaria and Pepin were to gain territ ory (formerly under imperial aut hority). The next year, however, Pepin a nd Louis of Bavaria released their fa ther and brother from jail, Judit h was brother back, and peace was made. The next year Louis was re-crowne d with great pomp. In 838, Pepin died and Louis put Charles on the thron e of Aquitaine. The nobles, however, put Pepin's son Pepin II o n the throne, and neither held authority. In 840, Louis died, and t he br others started a civil war over the Empire's division that lasted until pe ace was finally made in 843. Near Ingelheim, Rhinehessen, Hesse Germany - Aka Lodwig Or Louis Le Debonnaire (The Fair)[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Emperor N: 3413 King of Aquitaine 781-814 Co-Emperor 813-814 King of the Franks 8 14-840 Frankish Emperor 814-840 Louis was crowned king of Aquitaine (subkingd om to Franks ) in 781 to slow rebellion after Charlemagne's defeat in Spain by the Sarac en Moslems. In 793, the Saracens invaded Aquitaine under their Cali ph His ham. In 795, the Spanish March was created with William as its Count . T he next year, King Louis and Count William defeated the Saracens and secu red the Frankish-held areas of NE Spain. They continued to fight th e Saracens u ntil 813, when all of Navarre was conquered by William an d Louis. In 806, Char lemagne wrote in his will that his sons Louis , Charles (co-King of the Franks ), and Pepin (King of Italy) would d ivide the Empire on his death. Pepin died in 810, and Charles follow ed in 811. In 813, Byzantine nobles came to Charle magne to recognize hi m as Emperor (he was 69 years old), and so he ordered Lo uis to come from Aq uitaine to be crowned co-Emperor and designated successor. When Charlema gne died in 814, Louis succeeded to all thrones. Louis put his son Pepin on the throne of Aquitaine, made L othar co-Emperor, and made Louis his son King of Bavaria. Loui s the Pious first reformed the court in a "mora l purge," sending all of th e unmarried princessess to nunneries and sending C harlemagne's three i llegitimate sons to monasteries. He then put down a rebel lion in Italy . When his wife

495 died, he remarried and had a son, Charles, in 82 3. In al l of his wills he had made his three sons Pepin of Aquitaine, Louis o f Bavar ia, and Lothar his co-Emperor, successors. When Charles was born, he t rie d desperately to include him. In 829, he dropped Lothar's imperial titl e a nd sent him off to Italy. The next year the three brother united and at tacked , forcing their father to abdicate, Lothar to be given back h is imperial ti tle, and Judith to be sent off to a nunnery. By the nex t year, Louis had re-g ained his power, brought back his wife, dropped Lo thar completely from the wi ll, replaced him with Charles, and refused to a llow Lothar to ever return to court without permission. That year Pepin revolted on his own. Louis of Bavari a foll owed the next year and they both attacked. Emperor Louis declaired tha t Pepin was formally deposed of his titles, but he could not enforce th is orde r. In 833, the three brothers gained support from Pope Gregory I V and many of the Emperor Louis's own generals. Lothar made a settlement : Louis and Char les were imprisoned, Judith sent in exile to Italy und er eye of Lothar, and L ouis of Bavaria and Pepin were to gain territ ory (formerly under imperial aut hority). The next year, however, Pepin a nd Louis of Bavaria released their fa ther and brother from jail, Judit h was brother back, and peace was made. The next year Louis was re-crowne d with great pomp. In 838, Pepin died and Louis put Charles on the thron e of Aquitaine. The nobles, however, put Pepin's son Pepin II o n the throne, and neither held authority. In 840, Louis died, and t he br others started a civil war over the Empire's division that lasted until pe ace was finally made in 843. Near Ingelheim, Rhinehessen, Hesse Germany - Aka Lodwig Or Louis Le Debonnaire (The Fair)

Notes for Irmengard: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 3423 Daughter of Count Ingram.[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3423 Daughter of Count Ingram.[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3423 Daughter of Count Ingram.

Children of Louis and Irmengard are: 713597913938 i.King Of Italy Lothaire I, born 795 in , France; died 29 September 855 in , Pruen, Germany; married Ermengarde 15 October 821 in , Thionville, Moselle, France. ii. Hildegard, born Abt. 800 in , , France; died 841 in Auvergne - Wife Of Gerard; married Gerard Auvergne Bef. 820; born Abt. 795; died 25 June 841 in Battle Of Fontenay.

Notes for Hildegard: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Her given name is not known. N: 3865 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Her given name is not known. N: 3865 France[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Her given name is not known. N: 3865 France

496 Notes for Gerard Auvergne: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3872 Battle Of, Fontenay France[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3872 Battle Of, Fontenay France

713597913946 iii. King Of Germany Louis II, born 800; died 28 August 876 in Frankfort, Brandenburg, Germany; married Queen Of Germany Emma Bavaria 827 in Germany. iv. Pepin I, born Abt. 803; died Bet. 13 December 835 - 838.

Notes for Pepin I: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

King of Aquitaine Of, , , France[2524512Agnes.ged]

King of Aquitaine Of, , , France[2524513Hildegard.ged]

King of Aquitaine Of, , , France

v. Rotrude, born Abt. 808; died in Y.

Notes for Rotrude: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, , , France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, , , France[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Of, , , France

vi. Alpaide (Alpais), born Abt. 810; died in Y.

Notes for Alpaide (Alpais): [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Of, , , France France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Of, , , France France[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Of, , , France France

vii. Adelaide Aelis, born 819; died in Y.

Notes for Adelaide Aelis: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

France[2524512Agnes.ged]

France[2524513Hildegard.ged]

France

1427195827880. Charlemagne, born 02 April 742 in Ringelheim Heinhessen, Hesse-Darmstadt; died 28 January 813/14 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia. He was the son of 2854391655760. King Of Franks Pepin III and 2854391655761. II Bertrada De

497 Laon. He married 1427195827881. Hildegarde 771 in Aachen. 1427195827881. Hildegarde, born 758 in Savoy; died 30 April 783 in Thionville, Austrasia. She was the daughter of 2854391655762. I Gerold and 2854391655763. Imma De Allemania.

Notes for Charlemagne: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Achievements At War At War At War Battle of Battle of Conquered Conquered Coronation Defeated Invaded Ruled Ruled Ruled Visited CHARLEMAGNE: Emperor of "the west" and King of France. Said to have had nine wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderata (dvcd); Hildegarde (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Liutgarde the German; Maltegarde; Gersunde, a Saxon; Regina; and Adalinda. Charlemagne's actual birthplace is unknown. Charles of the Franks, better known as Charlemagne or Charles the Magnificent/the Great, ruled the Frankish Kingdom which became known as Carolingia between 768 -814. After the death of his father, Pepin, in 768, Charles or Charlemagne became King of the western Franks. After the death of his brother, Carloman, Charlemagne ruled over all the Franks in 771. It was at this time he married Hildegarde of Swabia. When Pepin III the short, the father of Charles (aka Charlemagne) died in 768, Charles was given those lands of northern France known as northern Aquitaine; Austrasia; and Neustria to rule. He was joint ruler of the Frankish Kingdom then with his brother, Carloman II. When Carloman II died in 771, Charles or Charlemagne then ruled all of the Frankish Kingdom alone until 814. Charles, Duke of Burgundy, ruled the kingdom of Carolingia (successor to the Merovingian or Frankish kingdom) from 768-771 sharing i t with his brother, Carolman. He then conquered most of Europe, and b ecame known as Charlemagne from 771 to 800. Charlemagne was crowned head of the western Ro man Empire a t Rome on Christmas Day. His coronation was not recognized by th e E mpress Irene of the Eastern Roman Empire. He was first of the Carolingian E mperors to rule what later became known as Imperial Germany. During the bat tle at Verdun in 782, Charlemagne executed 4 ,500 hostages. and isssued his "C apitulation de partibus Saxoniae" (Capit ulation of Saxony). The Emperor Char lemagne built his cathedral at Aachen betw een 793-804. Also known as Aix-la-c hapelle, site of Roman baths from th e 1st century, became the second capital of the empire of Charlemagne afte r 768. The center of Carolingian culture. Located in the Rhine Provinc e (later of Prussia), westr/southwest of Cologne, family railroad junc tion; trade cneter;tourist resort; and famious for it's mineral spring s and baths. The emperor Charlemagne led an expedition in to nor theaste rn Spain to fight the Arabic Kingdom of Ommiad Emirate of Cordova. T h is campaign not historically important except for the death at Roncesvalle s o f his paladin which gave rise to the medieval literature (regardi ng the matte r

498 of France and/or the Carlovingian cycle) including the Chan son de Roland (Son of Roland). The Avars, a nomadic tribe of Mongolian or turkish origin a es tablished themselves in the Roman provinces of Dacia and Pannonia. U nder the ir ruthless khan, Baian, they built an empire of slavs and Bul gars that str etched from the Baltic to the Black Sea. By the end o f the 8th century the A var power had decayed, and Charlemagne was ab le to defeath them and take thei r settlements whcih kept the treasures p lundered from all of central Europe. (791-796 and again in 804). During his attempt to conquer Spain, Charlemagne' s rear gu ard was annihilated by the Basques at Roncesvalles in the Pyrenee s in 778. It was here the paladin Roland was killed. Between the years 773-774 Charlemagne conquered then destr oyed the Kingdom of Lombardy, having himself crowned King of the Lo mbards in 773. Upon the death of Geroud of Lombardy in 774, aka King Desid erious, the King of the Franks Charlemagne then absorbed L ombardy int o his Kingdom, repudiated his marriage to Geroud's daughter Hildeg arde, a nd established his rule in Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsica, all st ates within Italy. Charlemagne invaded Moorish Spain, but is checked in h is p rogress at Saragossa where the Moors put up a heroic defense. Charlemagn e went to Rome, the first Frankish King to visi t and confirmed the "Donation of Pepin) of the papal lands to the Pope. The fi The Balkans.

CHARLEMAGNE: Emperor of "the west" and King of France. Sai d to have had nine wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderat a (dvcd); Hildegarde (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Li utgarde the German; Maltegarde; Gersunde, a Saxon; Regina ; and Adalinda. aka Charles the Great; Charles I; Karl der Gros'se; Carolu s Magnus. King of the Franks 742-814. Emperor of the West F ranks 800- 814 King of Neustrasia at the death of his father , Pepin the Short in 768. King of Austrasia at the death o f his brother, Carloman in 771. King of all the Franks in 7 71. Married in 771 to Hildegarde of Swabia. Repudiated thi s marriage in 774. Visited Rome, 1st King of Franks to d o so. Described as over 6' tall, superb athlete, a merry ma n who can not read but speaks both Greek and Latin. 77 4 Conquered Lombardy, Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsi ca. Fought with, and subjugated the Saxons 772-785. Invade d and destroyed the Kingdom of Lombardy 773-774, and becam e King of the Lombards in 773. In 778 led an expedition int o northeastern Spain, against the Arabs. His "paladin Rola nd at Roncesvalle led to the writing of many medieval book s and literature of Charlemagne's life, including the epi c "Chanson de Roland" (Song of Roland). Roland was kille d in 778. Beginning of the Carlovingian cycle in France. 80 0 - Was crowned "Carolus Augustus, Emperor of the Romans o n Christmas Day 800, by Pope Leo III. Subdued the Avars i n 791-796 and 804. Organized and administration of his real m, beginning of the Holy Roman Empire; at the end of his conqu ests his realm included much of Europe. Strengthened Christ ianity through his realm. Founded schools, including Alcuin . Patron of literature, science, and art. Died 814 at ag e 72. Buried at Aix-le- Chappelle town in Rhenish Prussia west and south of Cologne. Died of pleurisy Januar y 28. Succeeded by Louis I named the Pious.CHARLEMAGNE: Emp eror of "the west" and King of France. Said to have had nin e wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderata (dvcd); Hildegard e (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Liutgarde the German ; Maltegarde; Gersunde, a Saxon; Regina; and Adalinda. aka Charles the Great; Charles I; Karl der Gros'se; Carolu s Magnus. King of the Franks 742-814. Emperor of the West F ranks 800- 814 King of Neustrasia at the death of his father , Pepin the Short in 768. King of Austrasia at the death o f his brother, Carloman in 771. King of all the Franks in 7 71. Married in 771 to Hildegarde of Swabia. Repudiated thi s marriage in 774. Visited Rome, 1st King of Franks to d o so. Described as over 6' tall, superb athlete, a merry ma n who can not read but speaks both Greek and Latin. 77 4 Conquered Lombardy, Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsi ca. Fought with, and subjugated the Saxons 772-785. Invade d and destroyed the Kingdom of Lombardy 773-774, and becam e King of the Lombards in 773. In 778 led an expedition int o northeastern Spain, against the Arabs. His "paladin Rola nd at Roncesvalle led to the writing of many medieval book s and literature of Charlemagne's life, including the epi c "Chanson de Roland" (Song of Roland). Roland was kille d in 778. Beginning of the Carlovingian cycle in France. 80 0 - Was crowned "Carolus Augustus, Emperor of the Romans o n Christmas Day 800, by Pope Leo III. Subdued the Avars i n 791-796 and 804. Organized and administration of his real m, beginning of the Holy Roman Empire; at the end of his conqu ests his realm included much of Europe. Strengthened Christ ianity

499 through his realm. Founded schools, including Alcuin . Patron of literature, science, and art. Died 814 at ag e 72. Buried at Aix-le- Chappelle town in Rhenish Prussia west and south of Cologne. Died of pleurisy Januar y 28. Succeeded by Louis I named the Pious. Italy France (Charles I Duke Of Burgundy Of The Franks)[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Achievements At War At War At War Battle of Battle of Conquered Conquered Coronation Defeated Invaded Ruled Ruled Ruled Visited CHARLEMAGNE: Emperor of "the west" and King of France. Sai d to have had nine wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderata (dvcd); Hildeg arde (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Liutgarde the German; Maltegarde ; Gersunde, a Sa xon; Regina; and Adalinda. Charlemagne's actual birthpl ace is unknown. Charle s of the Franks, better known as Charlemagne or Char les the Magnificent/the G reat, ruled the Frankish Kingdom which be came known as Carolingia between 768 -814. After the death of his father , Pepin in 768, Charles or Charlemagne be came King of the western Franks . After the death of his brother, Carloman, Ch arlemagne ruled over all the F ranks in 771. It was at this time he married H ildegarde of Swabia. When Pepin III the short, the father of Charles (aka Char l emagne) died in 768, Charles was given those lands of northern France know n as northern Aquitaine; Austrasia; and Neustria to rule. He was joint r uler o f the Frankish Kingdom then with his brother, Carloman II. When C arloman II died in 771, Charles or Charlemagne then ruled all of the F rankish Kingdom a lone until 814. Charles, Duke of Burgundy, ruled the kingdom of Carolingi a (su ccessor to the Merovingian or Frankish kingdom) from 768-771 sharing i t with his brother, Carolman. He then conquered most of Europe, and b ecame known as Charlemagne from 771 to 800. Charlemagne was crowned head of the western Ro man Empire a t Rome on Christmas Day. His coronation was not recognized by th e E mpress Irene of the Eastern Roman Empire. He was first of the Carolingian E mperors to rule what later became known as Imperial Germany. During the bat tle at Verdun in 782, Charlemagne executed 4 ,500 hostages. and isssued his "C apitulation de partibus Saxoniae" (Capit ulation of Saxony). The Emperor Char lemagne built his cathedral at Aachen betw een 793-804. Also known as Aix-la-c hapelle, site of Roman baths from th e 1st century, became the second capital of the empire of Charlemagne afte r 768. The center of Carolingian culture. Located in the Rhine Provinc e (later of Prussia), westr/southwest of Cologne, family railroad junc tion; trade cneter;tourist resort; and famious for it's mineral spring s and baths. The emperor Charlemagne led an expedition in to nor theaste rn Spain to fight the Arabic Kingdom of Ommiad Emirate of Cordova. T h is campaign not historically important except for the death at Roncesvalle s o f his paladin which gave rise to the medieval literature (regardi ng the matte r of France and/or the Carlovingian cycle) including the Chan son de Roland

500 (Son of Roland). The Avars, a nomadic tribe of Mongolian or turkish origin a es tablished themselves in the Roman provinces of Dacia and Pannonia. U nder the ir ruthless khan, Baian, they built an empire of slavs and Bul gars that str etched from the Baltic to the Black Sea. By the end o f the 8th century the A var power had decayed, and Charlemagne was ab le to defeath them and take thei r settlements whcih kept the treasures p lundered from all of central Europe. (791-796 and again in 804). During his attempt to conquer Spain, Charlemagne' s rear gu ard was annihilated by the Basques at Roncesvalles in the Pyrenee s in 778. It was here the paladin Roland was killed. Between the years 773-774 Charlemagne conquered then destr oyed the Kingdom of Lombardy, having himself crowned King of the Lo mbards in 773. Upon the death of Geroud of Lombardy in 774, aka King Desid erious, the King of the Franks Charlemagne then absorbed L ombardy int o his Kingdom, repudiated his marriage to Geroud's daughter Hildeg arde, a nd established his rule in Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsica, all st ates within Italy. Charlemagne invaded Moorish Spain, but is checked in h is p rogress at Saragossa where the Moors put up a heroic defense. Charlemagn e went to Rome, the first Frankish King to visi t and confirmed the "Donation of Pepin) of the papal lands to the Pope. The fi The Balkans.

CHARLEMAGNE: Emperor of "the west" and King of France. Sai d to have had nine wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderat a (dvcd); Hildegarde (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Li utgarde the German; Maltegarde; Gersunde, a Saxon; Regina ; and Adalinda. aka Charles the Great; Charles I; Karl der Gros'se; Carolu s Magnus. King of the Franks 742-814. Emperor of the West F ranks 800- 814 King of Neustrasia at the death of his father , Pepin the Short in 768. King of Austrasia at the death o f his brother, Carloman in 771. King of all the Franks in 7 71. Married in 771 to Hildegarde of Swabia. Repudiated thi s marriage in 774. Visited Rome, 1st King of Franks to d o so. Described as over 6' tall, superb athlete, a merry ma n who can not read but speaks both Greek and Latin. 77 4 Conquered Lombardy, Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsi ca. Fought with, and subjugated the Saxons 772-785. Invade d and destroyed the Kingdom of Lombardy 773-774, and becam e King of the Lombards in 773. In 778 led an expedition int o northeastern Spain, against the Arabs. His "paladin Rola nd at Roncesvalle led to the writing of many medieval book s and literature of Charlemagne's life, including the epi c "Chanson de Roland" (Song of Roland). Roland was kille d in 778. Beginning of the Carlovingian cycle in France. 80 0 - Was crowned "Carolus Augustus, Emperor of the Romans o n Christmas Day 800, by Pope Leo III. Subdued the Avars i n 791-796 and 804. Organized and administration of his real m, beginning of the Holy Roman Empire; at the end of his conqu ests his realm included much of Europe. Strengthened Christ ianity through his realm. Founded schools, including Alcuin . Patron of literature, science, and art. Died 814 at ag e 72. Buried at Aix-le- Chappelle town in Rhenish Prussia west and south of Cologne. Died of pleurisy Januar y 28. Succeeded by Louis I named the Pious.CHARLEMAGNE: Emp eror of "the west" and King of France. Said to have had nin e wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderata (dvcd); Hildegard e (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Liutgarde the German ; Maltegarde; Gersunde, a Saxon; Regina; and Adalinda. aka Charles the Great; Charles I; Karl der Gros'se; Carolu s Magnus. King of the Franks 742-814. Emperor of the West F ranks 800- 814 King of Neustrasia at the death of his father , Pepin the Short in 768. King of Austrasia at the death o f his brother, Carloman in 771. King of all the Franks in 7 71. Married in 771 to Hildegarde of Swabia. Repudiated thi s marriage in 774. Visited Rome, 1st King of Franks to d o so. Described as over 6' tall, superb athlete, a merry ma n who can not read but speaks both Greek and Latin. 77 4 Conquered Lombardy, Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsi ca. Fought with, and subjugated the Saxons 772-785. Invade d and destroyed the Kingdom of Lombardy 773-774, and becam e King of the Lombards in 773. In 778 led an expedition int o northeastern Spain, against the Arabs. His "paladin Rola nd at Roncesvalle led to the writing of many medieval book s and literature of Charlemagne's life, including the epi c "Chanson de Roland" (Song of Roland). Roland was kille d in 778. Beginning of the Carlovingian cycle in France. 80 0 - Was crowned "Carolus Augustus, Emperor of the Romans o n Christmas Day 800, by Pope Leo III. Subdued the Avars i n 791-796 and 804. Organized and administration of his real m, beginning of the Holy Roman Empire; at the end of his conqu ests his realm included much of Europe. Strengthened Christ ianity through his realm. Founded schools, including Alcuin . Patron of literature, science, and art. Died 814 at ag e 72. Buried at Aix-le-

501 Chappelle town in Rhenish Prussia west and south of Cologne. Died of pleurisy Januar y 28. Succeeded by Louis I named the Pious. Italy France (Charles I Duke Of Burgundy Of The Franks)

Notes for Hildegarde: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3417 Charlemagne married Hildegard in 771 after divorcing Deside ria. Wit h her, he had most of his children and all of his heirs. She was t he daughter of an Alemani duke. Thionville, Moselle, France Buried At St. Arnoul Abbey, Metz, Austrasia, France.[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3417 Charlemagne married Hildegard in 771 after divorcing Deside ria. Wit h her, he had most of his children and all of his heirs. She was t he daughter of an Alemani duke. Thionville, Moselle, France Buried At St. Arnoul Abbey, Metz, Austrasia, France.

Children of Charlemagne and Hildegarde are: i. King Of Aquitain Charles Of Ingelheim King Of Neustria, born 772; died 811.

Notes for King Of Aquitain Charles Of Ingelheim King Of Neustria: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Coronation N: 3412 Charles, from the beginning, was always intended to succeede his father, Charlemagne. He often accompained his father, and even led some of the forces in the Saxon campaign in 783-4. He spent Christmas in 800 at Rome when his father was crowned Emperor to be coronated king himself. Charlemagn's will of 806 set up equal divisions of his Empire for his children Charles, Pepin, and Louis. Louis was the only one that out-lived his father. Charles died of a stroke in December of 811, a little over two years before his father. Of, Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia[2524513Hildegard.ged]

ii. I King Of Italy Pepin I, born Bet. April 773 - 777 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; died 08 July 810 in Milan, Italy; married Queen Of Italy Bertha Of Toulouse 795; born Abt. 779; died in Y.

Notes for I King Of Italy Pepin I: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 732 King of Italy 781-810 After his father Charlemagne defeated and conquered the Lombards, Pope Hadrian I in 781 crowned Pepin, 3 years old at the time, King of Italy (subkingdom under Charlemagne). In July of 810, Pepin died . He was planned to succeed to one third of the kingdom when his father died (shared with brothers Louis and Charles). Baptized At Rome 12 Apr 781 By Pope Adrian I. !Fix This Location-229 !Fix This Location-230[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Notes for Queen Of Italy Bertha Of Toulouse: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Queen of Italy N: 474 Italy

502 713597913940 iii. King Of France Louis I, born August 778 in Casseneuil, Lot-Et-Haronne, Aquitaine; died 20 June 840 in Mainz, On The Rhine - As Holy Roman Emperor; married (1) Irmengard 798 in , , , France; married (2) Judith February 818/19. iv. Bertha, born 775; died 11 March 825/26.

Notes for Bertha: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

HRH Of, Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia[2524512Agnes.ged]

HRH Of, Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia

1427195827888. Bruno, born Abt. 772 in Saxony, , Germany; died 843. He married 1427195827889. Suana De Montfort. 1427195827889. Suana De Montfort, died in Y.

Child of Bruno and Suana De Montfort is: 713597913944 i.Ludolph, born Abt. 830 in , Saxony, Germany; died 06 September 864 in Saxony, Germany; married Oda Billung Abt. 836.

1427195827890. Billung Or Thuringen, died in Y.

Child of Billung Or Thuringen is: 713597913945 i.Oda Billung, born 806 in , Saxony, Germany; died Abt. May 913; married Ludolph Abt. 836.

1427195827896. Walbert, born Abt. 812 in Germany; died Bef. 891. He married 1427195827897. Altburg Bef. 815. 1427195827897. Altburg, born Abt. 812 in Germany; died in Y.

Notes for Walbert: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead

Notes for Altburg: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead

Children of Walbert and Altburg are: i. Bruno, born Abt. 786; died Bef. 844.

Notes for Bruno: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5319

713597913948 ii. Reginhart, born 828 in Germany; died Bef. 891; married (1) Countess Of Ringleheim Matilda.; married (3) Mathilda; married (4) Matilda Bef. 845.

1427195827898. Eckbert, born Abt. 760; died Aft. 834. He married 1427195827899. Ida 786. 1427195827899. Ida, born Abt. 770; died Aft. November 838.

Child of Eckbert and Ida is: 713597913949 i.Mathilda, born Abt. 810 in Germany; died Bef. 909; married Reginhart.

1427195827900. Klak Klakharald Harold, born Abt. 800 in Germany; died 844 in Walcheran. He was the son of 2854391655800. King Of Haithabu Halfdan Haithabu.

503 Notes for Klak Klakharald Harold: [2524507AdaHug.ged] in battle Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by M Call 1 1626 #2[2524512Agnes.ged] in battle Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by M Call 1 1626 #2[2524488EliasGif.ged] in battle Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families by M Call 1 1626 #2

Children of Klak Klakharald Harold are: i. Thorny, born Abt. 800; died in Y. 713597913950 ii. Godofrid, born Abt. 830 in Germany; died Bef. 873; married Gisela De Lorraine 882. iii. Queen Of Denmark Thyre Danebod, born Abt. 844 in , , Denmark; died Abt. 935; married King Of Denmark Gorm Bef. 900; born Abt. 840 in , , Denmark; died Abt. 940 in Gormshoj, Vejle, Denmark.

Notes for Queen Of Denmark Thyre Danebod: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors...... (1989) by M Call 11626 #1 GEN: !CONFLICT:Sealed to Edward the Elder, King of England , most likely in error GEN: (28 Sep 1937) GEN: One old English chronicle lists her as dau of Edward I . All other old sagas & GEN: chronicles show her as Danish[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors...... (1989) by M Call 11626 #1 GEN: !CONFLICT:Sealed to Edward the Elder, King of England , most likely in error GEN: (28 Sep 1937) GEN: One old English chronicle lists her as dau of Edward I . All other old sagas & GEN: chronicles show her as Danish[2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors...... (1989) by M Call 11626 #1 GEN: !CONFLICT:Sealed to Edward the Elder, King of England , most likely in error GEN: (28 Sep 1937) GEN: One old English chronicle lists her as dau of Edward I . All other old sagas & GEN: chronicles show her as Danish[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors...... (1989) by M Call 11626 #1 GEN: !CONFLICT:Sealed to Edward the Elder, King of England , most likely in error GEN: (28 Sep 1937) GEN: One old English chronicle lists her as dau of Edward I . All other old sagas & GEN: chronicles show her as Danish

Notes for King Of Denmark Gorm: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

504 Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1

1427195827902. II Lothaire, born 827 in , , Italy; died 03 August 869 in Piacenga. He was the son of 713597913938. King Of Italy Lothaire I and 713597913939. Ermengarde.

Notes for II Lothaire: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

RFN: 4286[2524512Agnes.ged]

RFN: 4286

Child of II Lothaire is: 713597913951 i.Gisela De Lorraine, born Bet. 864 - 865 in Lorraine, France; died Bef. 26 October 907; married (1) Godefroy La Danois; married (2) Godofrid 882.

Children of Lothaire and Waldrada Saxony are: i. Hugh Of Alsace, born Abt. 847 in Alsace (NE France); died 885.

Notes for Hugh Of Alsace: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Hugh of Alsace: Grt-grt-grandson of Charlemagne. No known w ife nor issue. France

ii. Bertha, born 863 in Lorraine, , France; died 08 March 924/25 in Lucca; married (1) Theobald Abt. 879; born Bef. 863 in Arles; died Abt. 898; married (2) Adalbert Abt. 895; born Abt. 860; died 17 August 915.

Notes for Bertha: [2524512Agnes.ged]

RFN: 4288

Notes for Theobald: [2524512Agnes.ged]

505 Arles Arles, ancient capital of the medieval kingdom of Burgundy . A trading center of the Roman Empire founded in 103 B.C. Outlet fo r commerce of Gaul. ? Arles[2524512Agnes.ged]

NC000000440 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-145-17

iii. Hugues, born 867 in , , Lorraine; died 895. iv. Princess Of Lorraine Ermengarde, born 873 in , , Lorraine; died in Y. v. Gertrude, born Abt. 1109; died in Y.

Notes for Gertrude: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Germany - Dtr Of Lothair II

1427195827904. Torquat De Rennes, born 800 in Rennes, Anjou, France; died in Y.

Notes for Torquat De Rennes: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 12041 Of Rennes, Anjou, France

Child of Torquat De Rennes is: 713597913952 i.Tertulle Anjou, born 821 in Anjou, Normandy, Fr; died in Y; married Petronilla De Anjou Abt. 844 in Anjou, Anjou, France.

1427195827906. L'abbe Hugo, born 794 in Aachen; died 07 June 844. He was the son of 1427195827880. Charlemagne and 2854391655813. Regina.

Notes for L'abbe Hugo: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3421 Acceded: 822 As Abbott Of St. Quentin. 834 Archchanc. Aka Hugues L' Abbe. Cleric In 818.[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3421 Acceded: 822 As Abbott Of St. Quentin. 834 Archchanc. Aka Hugues L' Abbe. Cleric In 818.

Child of L'abbe Hugo is: 713597913953 i.Petronilla De Anjou, born 825 in Prussia; died in Y; married Tertulle Anjou Abt. 844 in Anjou, Anjou, France.

1427195827920. Bouchard, died in Y.

Notes for Bouchard: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 12045

Child of Bouchard is: 713597913960 i.Aubri, died in Y.

506 1427195827960. Richard, born Abt. 800; died in Y.

Child of Richard is: 713597913980 i.Buwin, born Abt. 830; died Bet. 864 - 869; married Richildis De Autun Bef. 840.

1427195827962. Boso III, born Abt. 790; died Bef. 855. He was the son of 2854391655924. Boso II.

Children of Boso III are: 713597913981 i.Richildis De Autun, born Abt. 810; died 883; married Buwin Bef. 840. ii. Herbert, born Abt. 820; died 864 in Orbe.

1427195827964. I Conrad, born Abt. 800 in Baveria; died 21 September 862. He married 356798956045. Adelaide. 356798956045. Adelaide, born Abt. 819 in Tours, I-E-Lr, France; died Aft. 866. She was the daughter of 713597912090. Hugh II and 713597912091. Aba (Bava).

Notes for I Conrad: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead[2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead

Notes for Adelaide: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5834[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5834

Children of Conrad and Adelaide are: i. Welf, born Abt. 823; died Bef. 876. 713597913982 ii. Conrad II, born Abt. 830 in Burgandy, France; died Bef. 876; married Ermentrude.

1427195827966. Luitfried, born Abt. 797; died in Y. He married 1427195827967. Wife. 1427195827967. Wife, born Abt. 802; died in Y.

Notes for Luitfried: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Of France

Notes for Wife: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Of France

Child of Luitfried and Wife is: 713597913983 i.Ermentrude, born Abt. 830; died in Y; married Conrad II.

1427195828096. King Of Scotland Alpin, born 778 in Scotland; died 20 July 834 in Galloway, Scotland. He was the son of 2854391656192. King Of Dalriada Achaias Or Eochaid and 2854391656193. Fergusa.

Notes for King Of Scotland Alpin: [2524493ConstII.ged]

King Of Argyll. King Of Scotland In The Modern Sense.

507 Progenitor of the House of Alpin, which gave r ise to all f uture Scottish kings. Alpin was the last of Scots Dalriadic king s; befo re the union of Scots and Picts, under his son Kenneth I. He reigned 833- 836 before being slain.

Child of King Of Scotland Alpin is: 713597914048 i.I Kenneth Macalpin, born 810 in Scotland; died 859 in Forteviot, Perthshire; married Abt. 830 in Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland.

1427195909378. King of Neustria & Burgun Thierry, born Abt. 730 in Narbonne, S., France [doesn't compute]; died 741 in [doesn't compute]. He married 1427195909379. Aude Bef. 788. 1427195909379. Aude, born Abt. 720 in Swabia, Germany. She was the daughter of 2854391818758. Charles Martel The Hammer Duc De Antrim and 2854391818759. Rotrov/Rotrude Of Austrasia.

Notes for King of Neustria & Burgun Thierry: [2524512Agnes.ged]

King of Neustria & Burgundy Lord of Septimania [Makir-Theu

Children of Thierry and Aude are: i. William I Count of Toulousse, born 752; died 828 in Gellone; married Guibour; born Abt. 770; died in Y.

Notes for William I Count of Toulousse: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Count of Toulouse N: 11035

Notes for Guibour: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11036 France

ii. Bertha Auba Of Autun, born Abt. 760; died in Y.

Notes for Bertha Auba Of Autun: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 7271

iii. Thierry, born Abt. 760; died in Y. 713597954689 iv. Queen Of Wessex Redburga, born 788 in England; married King Of Wessex Ecgbert King Of All England in Wessex, England.

1427197585192. Bernard De Harcourt, born Abt. 860; died Aft. 955 in Normandy, France. He married 1427197585193. Sprote De Bourgoyne Abt. 899. 1427197585193. Sprote De Bourgoyne, born in Normandy, France; died Abt. 908.

Notes for Bernard De Harcourt: [2524489MaudDB.ged]

Regent Of Normandy During Minority Of Duke Richard I. N: 11102 The Most Powerful Feudal Noble In Normandy During Reign O f William I Longsword.

Child of Bernard De Harcourt and Sprote De Bourgoyne is: 713598792596 i.Torf De Harcourt, born Bet. 900 - 920 in Normandy, France; died Aft. 1010 in Greenland; married Ertemberge De

508 Brioquibec Abt. 950.

1427197585194. Lancelot De Brioquibec, died in Y.

Child of Lancelot De Brioquibec is: 713598792597 i.Ertemberge De Brioquibec, born Abt. 930 in Briquebec, La Manche, Normandy, France; died in Y; married Torf De Harcourt Abt. 950.

44599869448. King Of Denmark Gorm, born Abt. 840 in , , Denmark; died Abt. 940 in Gormshoj, Vejle, Denmark. He was the son of 89199738896. Harold Parcus and 22299936083. Aelfigifu. He married 1427197589897. Queen Of Denmark Thyre Danebod Bef. 900. 1427197589897. Queen Of Denmark Thyre Danebod, born Abt. 844 in , , Denmark; died Abt. 935. She was the daughter of 1427195827900. Klak Klakharald Harold.

Notes for King Of Denmark Gorm: [2524503ElGiffard.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524492RdeMorlay.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors of Some American Families (1989) by M ichel Call 11625 #1

Notes for Queen Of Denmark Thyre Danebod: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors...... (1989) by M Call 11626 #1 GEN: !CONFLICT:Sealed to Edward the Elder, King of England , most likely in error GEN: (28 Sep 1937) GEN: One old English chronicle lists her as dau of Edward I . All other old sagas &

509 GEN: chronicles show her as Danish[2524489MaudDB.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors...... (1989) by M Call 11626 #1 GEN: !CONFLICT:Sealed to Edward the Elder, King of England , most likely in error GEN: (28 Sep 1937) GEN: One old English chronicle lists her as dau of Edward I . All other old sagas & GEN: chronicles show her as Danish[2524512Agnes.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors...... (1989) by M Call 11626 #1 GEN: !CONFLICT:Sealed to Edward the Elder, King of England , most likely in error GEN: (28 Sep 1937) GEN: One old English chronicle lists her as dau of Edward I . All other old sagas & GEN: chronicles show her as Danish[2524488EliasGif.ged]

Dead

GEN: !Royal Ancestors...... (1989) by M Call 11626 #1 GEN: !CONFLICT:Sealed to Edward the Elder, King of England , most likely in error GEN: (28 Sep 1937) GEN: One old English chronicle lists her as dau of Edward I . All other old sagas & GEN: chronicles show her as Danish

Children of Gorm and Thyre Danebod are: 713598794948 i.King Of Denmark Harald I Bluetooth, born Abt. 900 in , , Denmark; died 01 November 987 in Germany; married (2) Queen Of Denmark Gyrithe Denmark Abt. 940. ii. Queen Of N Gunnhild Gormsdatter, born Abt. 904; died Aft. 970.

1427197590688. Einydd Bach, born Abt. 890 in Wales; died in Y. He was the son of 2854395181376. Pyll.

Child of Einydd Bach is: 713598795344 i.Ednywain, born 913; died in Y.

1427197590692. Anarawd, born Abt. 857; died 916. He was the son of 2854395181384. Mawr Rhodri and 2854395181385. Angharad Verch Meurig.

Notes for Anarawd: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

!SOURCE: The Royal Line of Succession, A16A225, p 23 Eminent Welshmen Wales 13, p 16, 17, 438 Dict of Nat'l Biog, Eng Pub A, v 1, p 370 Temple Rec., Mary Ann P. Schow, TR 594, p 3 Ped of Angl & Carnarv. Fam., Wales Angl. 1, p 309 Of Caer Seiont, Crnrvn, , Wales

Children of Anarawd are: i. Idwal Foel Ap Anarawd, born Abt. 883 in Aberffraw Castle, Anglesley, Wales; died 942; married Afandreg Verch Merfyn; born Abt. 891; died in Y.

Notes for Idwal Foel Ap Anarawd: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Also listed on cht 356 #1 of Ed's Book of Rememberence Killed In Battle

Notes for Afandreg Verch Merfyn:

510 [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6776 Of Powys, , , Wales

713598795346 ii. Elise, born 885 in Anglesey, Wales; died 942 in Wales..

1427197590704. Edulf, born Abt. 926 in Mercia, , England; died in Y. He was the son of 2854395181408. Leofric II. He married 1427197590705. Elfwina Abt. 946 in Mercia, , England. 1427197590705. Elfwina, born Abt. 892 in Mercia, , England; died in Y. She was the daughter of 2854395181410. Ethelred and 2854395181411. Ethelfleda.

Child of Edulf and Elfwina is: 713598795352 i.Leofwine, born Abt. 946; died 1028 in England; married Alwara.

1427197590706. Athelstan Mannesson, born 925 in , , England; died in Y.

Notes for Athelstan Mannesson: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 12657

Child of Athelstan Mannesson is: 713598795353 i.Alwara, born Abt. 954 in Mercia, , England; died in Y; married Leofwine.

1427197590800. Cadell Mawr, born 861 in Deheubarth, Wales; died 910. He was the son of 2854395181384. Mawr Rhodri and 2854395181385. Angharad Verch Meurig. He married 1427197590801. Rheingar Rheingar in Wales. 1427197590801. Rheingar Rheingar, born Abt. 865 in Dynevor Castle, Llandilo, Carnorvonshire, Wales; died in Y.

Notes for Cadell Mawr: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 7022 Acceded: 878. Prince Of Deheubarth.

Notes for Rheingar Rheingar: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13122

Children of Cadell and Rheingar Rheingar are: i. Clydog, died 920. 713598795400 ii. Hywel, born Abt. 887 in Dynevor Castle, Llandilo, Carnorvonshire, Wales; died 950; married Elen Verch Llywarch in Wales. iii. Meurig Ap Cadell, born Abt. 889; died Aft. 920.

Notes for Meurig Ap Cadell: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Of Dynevor, Llandilo Castle, Carms, Wales

iv. Clydawc Ap Cadell, born Abt. 891 in Dynevor Castle, Llandilo, Crmrth, Wales; died 920.

1427197590802. King Of Dyfed Llywarch Ap Hyfaidd, born 867 in Dyfed, Wales; died 904. He was the son of 2854395181604. Hymeyt.

Notes for King Of Dyfed Llywarch Ap Hyfaidd: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

511 N: 7021 The Last King Of Dyfed.

Child of King Of Dyfed Llywarch Ap Hyfaidd is: 713598795401 i.Elen Verch Llywarch, born Abt. 900 in , , Wales; died 943; married Hywel in Wales.

1427197590804. Merfyn Ap Merfyn, born Abt. 859; died Abt. 901. He was the son of 2854395181384. Mawr Rhodri and 2854395181385. Angharad Verch Meurig.

Notes for Merfyn Ap Merfyn: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6356 King Of Powys Of Caer Seiont, Crnrvn, , Wales

Children of Merfyn Ap Merfyn are: i. Tryffyn, died in Y. 713598795402 ii. Llewelyn Ap Merfyn, born Abt. 890 in Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died in Y. iii. Afandreg Verch Merfyn, born Abt. 891; died in Y; married Idwal Foel Ap Anarawd; born Abt. 883 in Aberffraw Castle, Anglesley, Wales; died 942.

Notes for Afandreg Verch Merfyn: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6776 Of Powys, , , Wales

Notes for Idwal Foel Ap Anarawd: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Also listed on cht 356 #1 of Ed's Book of Rememberence Killed In Battle

1427712918016. Ranulf I, born Abt. 825 in Auvergne (Ancient Gaul- In Pyrennes/Garrone Mtns); died 866 in Aquitaine. He was the son of 2855425836032. Gerard Auvergne and 2855425836033. Hildegard. He married 1427712918017. Bilchilde Bef. 845. 1427712918017. Bilchilde, born Abt. 820 in Maine (Nw France); died in Y. She was the daughter of 2855425836034. Roric and 2855425836035. Bilihild.

Notes for Ranulf I: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Father of Ranulf II, a natural son, and the Grandfather o f Ebles Mercer, known as the bastard. France - Son Of Gerard[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Father of Ranulf II, a natural son, and the Grandfather o f Ebles Mercer, known as the bastard. France - Son Of Gerard

Children of Ranulf and Bilchilde are: i. Adelaide, born Abt. 846 in Aquitaine, France -; died in Poitiers? - Wife Of Ranulfe Of Aquitaine. 713856459008 ii. Ramnulf II, born Abt. 855 in Poitiers, Vienna, France; died 05 August 890; married (1) Irmgard 867. Abt. 874; married (3) Adhelahide Abt. 875.

1427712918034. Thibaut I, born Abt. 830; died in Y.

512 Child of Thibaut I is: 713856459017 i.Daughter Of Thibaut, born Abt. 860; died in Y; married Eudes Abt. 880.

1427712918036. Stephen, born Abt. 832; died 864. He was the son of 2855425836072. Hugh and 2855425836073. Bava.

Child of Stephen is: 713856459018 i.Hugh, born Abt. 862; died 892; married Rothilde.

356798956970. II Charles, born 13 June 823 in Frankfurt, Hessen-Nassau; died 06 October 877 in Modano, France. He was the son of 713597913940. King Of France Louis I and 713597913941. Judith. He married 1427712918039. Richildis De Autun 25 November 870. 1427712918039. Richildis De Autun, born Abt. 823; died Abt. 910. She was the daughter of 713597913980. Buwin and 713597913981. Richildis De Autun.

Notes for II Charles: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 4122 Acceded: 843. Holy Roman Emperor 875. !Fix This Location-969[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 4122 Acceded: 843. Holy Roman Emperor 875. !Fix This Location-969[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 4122 Acceded: 843. Holy Roman Emperor 875. !Fix This Location-969

Notes for Richildis De Autun: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

N: 5847 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 5847 France

Child of Charles and Richildis De Autun is: 713856459019 i.Rothilde, born 871; died 22 March 927/28; married (1) Hugh; married (2) Hugh Abt. 890.

Generation No. 42

2854391648256. I King Of Sweden Eystein, born 736 in Sweden; died Abt. 780. He was the son of 5708783296512. King In Uppsala Halfdan Olafsson and 5708783296513. Asa Eysteinsdatter. He married 2854391648257. Hild Bef. 730. 2854391648257. Hild, born Abt. 740 in Vestfold, Norway; died in Y. She was the daughter of 5708783296514. Eric Agnarson.

Notes for I King Of Sweden Eystein: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

N: 10946

Notes for Hild: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

N: 5771

513 Of Vestfold, Norway

Children of Eystein and Hild are: i. King Of Haithabu Harold Haithabu, born 750 in Germany; died Abt. 750.

Notes for King Of Haithabu Harold Haithabu: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

Dead In Irish Sea

ii. Queen Of Saxons Geva, born Abt. 755 in Jutland, Denmark; died in Y.

Notes for Queen Of Saxons Geva: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

Dead

1427195824128iii. II Halfdan Ivar Eysteinsson, born 762 in Western Scandinavia; died 800 in Norway; married Hilf Daysdottir Abt. 788.

2854391648258. King Of Westmare Dag, born Abt. 730; died in Y.

Child of King Of Westmare Dag is: 1427195824129i.Hilf Daysdottir, born 767 in Oppland, Norway; died in Y; married II Halfdan Ivar Eysteinsson Abt. 788.

2854391648260. Hogne, born Abt. 760; died in Y. He was the son of 5708783296520. Eystein.

Child of Hogne is: 1427195824130i.Eystein Glumura, born Abt. 790; died in Y.

2854391648360. Luitfride I Luitfride, born Abt. 705; died Abt. 750. He married 2854391648361. Edith Bef. 740. 2854391648361. Edith, born Abt. 719; died in Y.

Notes for Luitfride I Luitfride: [2524512Agnes.ged]

NT000005200 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-181-3

Notes for Edith: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 11282 Of Alsace, France France

Child of Luitfride Luitfride and Edith is: 1427195824180i.Luitfride II Duke Of Alsace, born Abt. 735; died Abt. 780; married Hiltrude Bef. 765.

2854391655754. Ingeramme, born 752; died in Y. He was the son of 5708783311508. Gunderland Hesbain.

Notes for Ingeramme: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 15295[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 15295

514 Child of Ingeramme is: 1427195827877i.Irmengard, born Abt. 778 in Hasbye; died 03 October 818 in Angers, Maine-Et-Loire, France; married King Of France Louis I 798 in , , , France.

2854391655760. King Of Franks Pepin III, born 714 in Austrasia; died 24 September 768 in Abbey Of St. Denys. He was the son of 2854391818758. Charles Martel The Hammer Duc De Antrim and 2854391818759. Rotrov/Rotrude Of Austrasia. He married 2854391655761. II Bertrada De Laon 740. 2854391655761. II Bertrada De Laon, born 720 in Laon, Aisne, France (NE Of Paris); died 12 July 783 in Choisy, Haute- Savoie, France. She was the daughter of 5708783311522. Caribert and 5708783311523. Bertrada.

Notes for King Of Franks Pepin III: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Ruled Coronation Founder Heir to Donation N: 253 Pepin III aka Pepin the Short died at age 54. He was succeeded as Frankish King by his son, Carl or Charles, 26 years old, who became known as Charles the Great (Charlemagne) King of the Franks and the Carlings.

Pepin III, son of Charles Martel, was crowned at Saint-Den is (France) by Pope Stephen II, and the new Frankish dynasty was then proclaimed holy and its title indisputable.

754. Pepin III, called le bref or the Short, succeeded his father, Charles Martel, as ruler of the Merovengian Kingdom, which later be came Imperial Germany, in 741. Pepin III ruled until 751 as Mayor of the Palace, then as King of Carolingia from 751 to 768. He was succeeded Charles, who became known as Charlemagne.

Pepin, son of Charles Martel, had himself crowned at Soiss on in 751, by the archbishop of Mainz Wynfrith Boniface, and became Pepin III in a new ceremony for the Franks, one which gives much prestige to the new sovereign. Pepin le Brief (the short) in 751 had asked the Pope Zacharias whether it would be wiser for the family who had all the power (after the end of the Meerwing Kings with King Childeric III) and the Pope agreed. Saint Boniface, the English missonary, annointed Pepin at Soissons in 752. Charles Martel's legacy of the House of the Carlings was carried into power by his son Pepin II who became the founder of the House of Carolingia in 751, becoming King of all the Franks, and ruled the kingdom of Carolingia until 768. Succeeded by Charlemagne.

Pepin II the Short, along with his brother, Carloman, received the office of Mayor of the Palace from his father Charles Martel in 741. Pepin II served the Meerwing King Childeric III until Childeric was put in a monastary. Pepin then became King of the Franks in 751. The Frankish King Pepin III had taken lands that legally belonged to the Byzatine/Eastern Roman Empire. Pepin II forced King Astolfo of the Lombards to give up part of his lands. Pepin gave the lands to Pope Stephen II, tacitly recognizing the claims of popes as heirs to the empire of Italy. Thus established the papal states which began temporal power of the papacy.

Notes for II Bertrada De Laon: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 254 Bertrada was the wife of King Pepin III of the Franks, the first of the Carolingian dynasty, and mother of the famous conqueror and emperor Charlemagne. Buried: St Denis, Paris, Seine, France. France - Aka Berthe Of Carolingia

Children of Pepin and Bertrada De Laon are: 515 1427195827880i.Charlemagne, born 02 April 742 in Ringelheim Heinhessen, Hesse-Darmstadt; died 28 January 813/14 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; married (1) Himiltude 768; married (2) Hildegarde 771 in Aachen; married (3) Fastrada Abt. 783; married (4) Regina Aft. 783. ii. Gertrude, born Abt. 748; died in Y.

Notes for Gertrude: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Of Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia

iii. King Of Burgundy Carloman, born Abt. 751; died 04 December 771 in Samoucy, Aisne, France.

Notes for King Of Burgundy Carloman: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Of Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia (Of) Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia

iv. Gilles, born Abt. 755; died in Y.

Notes for Gilles: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Of Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia

v. Gisele, born 757; died 811.

Notes for Gisele: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 6811 Of Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia

vi. Ade, born 759 in Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia; died 12 May.

Notes for Ade: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Of Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia

2854391655762. I Gerold, born 710 in Prussia; died Aft. 779. He was the son of 5708783311524. Gerold. He married 2854391655763. Imma De Allemania. 2854391655763. Imma De Allemania, born Abt. 735 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; died 798. She was the daughter of 5708783311526. Hnabi.

Notes for I Gerold: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 11031 !Fix This Location-1020

Notes for Imma De Allemania: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 11032

Children of Gerold and Imma De Allemania are: i. Hadrian, born Abt. 769; died Bef. February 823/24. ii. I Ulrich, born Abt. 790; died Bef. 808.

Notes for I Ulrich: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

516 N: 11028 Count In The Argengau And In The Linzgau.

1427195827881iii. Hildegarde, born 758 in Savoy; died 30 April 783 in Thionville, Austrasia; married Charlemagne 771 in Aachen.

2854391655800. King Of Haithabu Halfdan Haithabu, born Bet. 775 - 780 in Germany; died 810 in Walcheran.

Notes for King Of Haithabu Halfdan Haithabu: [2524507AdaHug.ged] in battle Dead[2524488EliasGif.ged] in battle Dead

Child of King Of Haithabu Halfdan Haithabu is: 1427195827900i.Klak Klakharald Harold, born Abt. 800 in Germany; died 844 in Walcheran.

1427195827880. Charlemagne, born 02 April 742 in Ringelheim Heinhessen, Hesse-Darmstadt; died 28 January 813/14 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia. He was the son of 2854391655760. King Of Franks Pepin III and 2854391655761. II Bertrada De Laon. He married 2854391655813. Regina Aft. 783. 2854391655813. Regina, born 770 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; died in Y.

Notes for Charlemagne: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Achievements At War At War At War Battle of Battle of Conquered Conquered Coronation Defeated Invaded Ruled Ruled Ruled Visited CHARLEMAGNE: Emperor of "the west" and King of France. Said to have had nine wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderata (dvcd); Hildegarde (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Liutgarde the German; Maltegarde; Gersunde, a Saxon; Regina; and Adalinda. Charlemagne's actual birthplace is unknown. Charles of the Franks, better known as Charlemagne or Charles the Magnificent/the Great, ruled the Frankish Kingdom which became known as Carolingia between 768 -814. After the death of his father, Pepin, in 768, Charles or Charlemagne became King of the western Franks. After the death of his brother, Carloman, Charlemagne ruled over all the Franks in 771. It was at this time he married Hildegarde of Swabia. When Pepin III the short, the father of Charles (aka Charlemagne) died in 768, Charles was given those lands of northern France known as northern Aquitaine; Austrasia; and Neustria to rule. He was joint ruler of the Frankish Kingdom then with his brother, Carloman II. When Carloman II died in 771, Charles or Charlemagne then ruled all of the Frankish Kingdom alone until 814. Charles, Duke of Burgundy, ruled the kingdom of Carolingia (successor to the Merovingian or Frankish kingdom) from 768-771 sharing i t with his

517 brother, Carolman. He then conquered most of Europe, and b ecame known as Charlemagne from 771 to 800. Charlemagne was crowned head of the western Ro man Empire a t Rome on Christmas Day. His coronation was not recognized by th e E mpress Irene of the Eastern Roman Empire. He was first of the Carolingian E mperors to rule what later became known as Imperial Germany. During the bat tle at Verdun in 782, Charlemagne executed 4 ,500 hostages. and isssued his "C apitulation de partibus Saxoniae" (Capit ulation of Saxony). The Emperor Char lemagne built his cathedral at Aachen betw een 793-804. Also known as Aix-la-c hapelle, site of Roman baths from th e 1st century, became the second capital of the empire of Charlemagne afte r 768. The center of Carolingian culture. Located in the Rhine Provinc e (later of Prussia), westr/southwest of Cologne, family railroad junc tion; trade cneter;tourist resort; and famious for it's mineral spring s and baths. The emperor Charlemagne led an expedition in to nor theaste rn Spain to fight the Arabic Kingdom of Ommiad Emirate of Cordova. T h is campaign not historically important except for the death at Roncesvalle s o f his paladin which gave rise to the medieval literature (regardi ng the matte r of France and/or the Carlovingian cycle) including the Chan son de Roland (Son of Roland). The Avars, a nomadic tribe of Mongolian or turkish origin a es tablished themselves in the Roman provinces of Dacia and Pannonia. U nder the ir ruthless khan, Baian, they built an empire of slavs and Bul gars that str etched from the Baltic to the Black Sea. By the end o f the 8th century the A var power had decayed, and Charlemagne was ab le to defeath them and take thei r settlements whcih kept the treasures p lundered from all of central Europe. (791-796 and again in 804). During his attempt to conquer Spain, Charlemagne' s rear gu ard was annihilated by the Basques at Roncesvalles in the Pyrenee s in 778. It was here the paladin Roland was killed. Between the years 773-774 Charlemagne conquered then destr oyed the Kingdom of Lombardy, having himself crowned King of the Lo mbards in 773. Upon the death of Geroud of Lombardy in 774, aka King Desid erious, the King of the Franks Charlemagne then absorbed L ombardy int o his Kingdom, repudiated his marriage to Geroud's daughter Hildeg arde, a nd established his rule in Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsica, all st ates within Italy. Charlemagne invaded Moorish Spain, but is checked in h is p rogress at Saragossa where the Moors put up a heroic defense. Charlemagn e went to Rome, the first Frankish King to visi t and confirmed the "Donation of Pepin) of the papal lands to the Pope. The fi The Balkans.

CHARLEMAGNE: Emperor of "the west" and King of France. Sai d to have had nine wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderat a (dvcd); Hildegarde (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Li utgarde the German; Maltegarde; Gersunde, a Saxon; Regina ; and Adalinda. aka Charles the Great; Charles I; Karl der Gros'se; Carolu s Magnus. King of the Franks 742-814. Emperor of the West F ranks 800- 814 King of Neustrasia at the death of his father , Pepin the Short in 768. King of Austrasia at the death o f his brother, Carloman in 771. King of all the Franks in 7 71. Married in 771 to Hildegarde of Swabia. Repudiated thi s marriage in 774. Visited Rome, 1st King of Franks to d o so. Described as over 6' tall, superb athlete, a merry ma n who can not read but speaks both Greek and Latin. 77 4 Conquered Lombardy, Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsi ca. Fought with, and subjugated the Saxons 772-785. Invade d and destroyed the Kingdom of Lombardy 773-774, and becam e King of the Lombards in 773. In 778 led an expedition int o northeastern Spain, against the Arabs. His "paladin Rola nd at Roncesvalle led to the writing of many medieval book s and literature of Charlemagne's life, including the epi c "Chanson de Roland" (Song of Roland). Roland was kille d in 778. Beginning of the Carlovingian cycle in France. 80 0 - Was crowned "Carolus Augustus, Emperor of the Romans o n Christmas Day 800, by

518 Pope Leo III. Subdued the Avars i n 791-796 and 804. Organized and administration of his real m, beginning of the Holy Roman Empire; at the end of his conqu ests his realm included much of Europe. Strengthened Christ ianity through his realm. Founded schools, including Alcuin . Patron of literature, science, and art. Died 814 at ag e 72. Buried at Aix-le- Chappelle town in Rhenish Prussia west and south of Cologne. Died of pleurisy Januar y 28. Succeeded by Louis I named the Pious.CHARLEMAGNE: Emp eror of "the west" and King of France. Said to have had nin e wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderata (dvcd); Hildegard e (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Liutgarde the German ; Maltegarde; Gersunde, a Saxon; Regina; and Adalinda. aka Charles the Great; Charles I; Karl der Gros'se; Carolu s Magnus. King of the Franks 742-814. Emperor of the West F ranks 800- 814 King of Neustrasia at the death of his father , Pepin the Short in 768. King of Austrasia at the death o f his brother, Carloman in 771. King of all the Franks in 7 71. Married in 771 to Hildegarde of Swabia. Repudiated thi s marriage in 774. Visited Rome, 1st King of Franks to d o so. Described as over 6' tall, superb athlete, a merry ma n who can not read but speaks both Greek and Latin. 77 4 Conquered Lombardy, Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsi ca. Fought with, and subjugated the Saxons 772-785. Invade d and destroyed the Kingdom of Lombardy 773-774, and becam e King of the Lombards in 773. In 778 led an expedition int o northeastern Spain, against the Arabs. His "paladin Rola nd at Roncesvalle led to the writing of many medieval book s and literature of Charlemagne's life, including the epi c "Chanson de Roland" (Song of Roland). Roland was kille d in 778. Beginning of the Carlovingian cycle in France. 80 0 - Was crowned "Carolus Augustus, Emperor of the Romans o n Christmas Day 800, by Pope Leo III. Subdued the Avars i n 791-796 and 804. Organized and administration of his real m, beginning of the Holy Roman Empire; at the end of his conqu ests his realm included much of Europe. Strengthened Christ ianity through his realm. Founded schools, including Alcuin . Patron of literature, science, and art. Died 814 at ag e 72. Buried at Aix-le- Chappelle town in Rhenish Prussia west and south of Cologne. Died of pleurisy Januar y 28. Succeeded by Louis I named the Pious. Italy France (Charles I Duke Of Burgundy Of The Franks)[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Achievements At War At War At War Battle of Battle of Conquered Conquered Coronation Defeated Invaded Ruled Ruled Ruled Visited CHARLEMAGNE: Emperor of "the west" and King of France. Sai d to have had nine wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderata (dvcd); Hildeg arde (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Liutgarde the German; Maltegarde ; Gersunde, a Sa xon; Regina; and Adalinda. Charlemagne's actual birthpl ace is unknown. Charle s of the Franks, better known as Charlemagne or Char les the Magnificent/the G reat, ruled the Frankish Kingdom which be came known as Carolingia between 768 -814. After the death of his father , Pepin in 768, Charles or Charlemagne be came King of the western Franks . After the death of his brother, Carloman, Ch arlemagne ruled over all the F ranks in 771. It was at this time he married H ildegarde of Swabia. When Pepin III the short, the father of Charles (aka Char l emagne) died in 768, Charles was given those lands of northern France know n as northern Aquitaine; Austrasia; and Neustria to rule. He was joint r uler o f the Frankish Kingdom then with his brother, Carloman II. When C arloman II died in 771, Charles or Charlemagne then ruled all of the F rankish Kingdom a lone until 814. Charles, Duke of Burgundy, ruled the kingdom of Carolingi a (su ccessor to the Merovingian or Frankish kingdom) from 768-771 sharing i t with his brother, Carolman. He then conquered most of Europe, and b ecame known as

519 Charlemagne from 771 to 800. Charlemagne was crowned head of the western Ro man Empire a t Rome on Christmas Day. His coronation was not recognized by th e E mpress Irene of the Eastern Roman Empire. He was first of the Carolingian E mperors to rule what later became known as Imperial Germany. During the bat tle at Verdun in 782, Charlemagne executed 4 ,500 hostages. and isssued his "C apitulation de partibus Saxoniae" (Capit ulation of Saxony). The Emperor Char lemagne built his cathedral at Aachen betw een 793-804. Also known as Aix-la-c hapelle, site of Roman baths from th e 1st century, became the second capital of the empire of Charlemagne afte r 768. The center of Carolingian culture. Located in the Rhine Provinc e (later of Prussia), westr/southwest of Cologne, family railroad junc tion; trade cneter;tourist resort; and famious for it's mineral spring s and baths. The emperor Charlemagne led an expedition in to nor theaste rn Spain to fight the Arabic Kingdom of Ommiad Emirate of Cordova. T h is campaign not historically important except for the death at Roncesvalle s o f his paladin which gave rise to the medieval literature (regardi ng the matte r of France and/or the Carlovingian cycle) including the Chan son de Roland (Son of Roland). The Avars, a nomadic tribe of Mongolian or turkish origin a es tablished themselves in the Roman provinces of Dacia and Pannonia. U nder the ir ruthless khan, Baian, they built an empire of slavs and Bul gars that str etched from the Baltic to the Black Sea. By the end o f the 8th century the A var power had decayed, and Charlemagne was ab le to defeath them and take thei r settlements whcih kept the treasures p lundered from all of central Europe. (791-796 and again in 804). During his attempt to conquer Spain, Charlemagne' s rear gu ard was annihilated by the Basques at Roncesvalles in the Pyrenee s in 778. It was here the paladin Roland was killed. Between the years 773-774 Charlemagne conquered then destr oyed the Kingdom of Lombardy, having himself crowned King of the Lo mbards in 773. Upon the death of Geroud of Lombardy in 774, aka King Desid erious, the King of the Franks Charlemagne then absorbed L ombardy int o his Kingdom, repudiated his marriage to Geroud's daughter Hildeg arde, a nd established his rule in Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsica, all st ates within Italy. Charlemagne invaded Moorish Spain, but is checked in h is p rogress at Saragossa where the Moors put up a heroic defense. Charlemagn e went to Rome, the first Frankish King to visi t and confirmed the "Donation of Pepin) of the papal lands to the Pope. The fi The Balkans.

CHARLEMAGNE: Emperor of "the west" and King of France. Sai d to have had nine wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderat a (dvcd); Hildegarde (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Li utgarde the German; Maltegarde; Gersunde, a Saxon; Regina ; and Adalinda. aka Charles the Great; Charles I; Karl der Gros'se; Carolu s Magnus. King of the Franks 742-814. Emperor of the West F ranks 800- 814 King of Neustrasia at the death of his father , Pepin the Short in 768. King of Austrasia at the death o f his brother, Carloman in 771. King of all the Franks in 7 71. Married in 771 to Hildegarde of Swabia. Repudiated thi s marriage in 774. Visited Rome, 1st King of Franks to d o so. Described as over 6' tall, superb athlete, a merry ma n who can not read but speaks both Greek and Latin. 77 4 Conquered Lombardy, Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsi ca. Fought with, and subjugated the Saxons 772-785. Invade d and destroyed the Kingdom of Lombardy 773-774, and becam e King of the Lombards in 773. In 778 led an expedition int o northeastern Spain, against the Arabs. His "paladin Rola nd at Roncesvalle led to the writing of many medieval book s and literature of Charlemagne's life, including the epi c "Chanson de Roland" (Song of Roland). Roland was kille d in 778. Beginning of the Carlovingian cycle in France. 80 0 - Was crowned "Carolus Augustus, Emperor of the Romans o n Christmas Day 800, by Pope Leo III. Subdued the Avars i n 791-796 and 804. Organized and administration of his real m,

520 beginning of the Holy Roman Empire; at the end of his conqu ests his realm included much of Europe. Strengthened Christ ianity through his realm. Founded schools, including Alcuin . Patron of literature, science, and art. Died 814 at ag e 72. Buried at Aix-le- Chappelle town in Rhenish Prussia west and south of Cologne. Died of pleurisy Januar y 28. Succeeded by Louis I named the Pious.CHARLEMAGNE: Emp eror of "the west" and King of France. Said to have had nin e wives, including Hameltrude, Desiderata (dvcd); Hildegard e (d. bef. him); Fastrade the Saxon; Liutgarde the German ; Maltegarde; Gersunde, a Saxon; Regina; and Adalinda. aka Charles the Great; Charles I; Karl der Gros'se; Carolu s Magnus. King of the Franks 742-814. Emperor of the West F ranks 800- 814 King of Neustrasia at the death of his father , Pepin the Short in 768. King of Austrasia at the death o f his brother, Carloman in 771. King of all the Franks in 7 71. Married in 771 to Hildegarde of Swabia. Repudiated thi s marriage in 774. Visited Rome, 1st King of Franks to d o so. Described as over 6' tall, superb athlete, a merry ma n who can not read but speaks both Greek and Latin. 77 4 Conquered Lombardy, Venetia, Istria, Dalmatia, and Corsi ca. Fought with, and subjugated the Saxons 772-785. Invade d and destroyed the Kingdom of Lombardy 773-774, and becam e King of the Lombards in 773. In 778 led an expedition int o northeastern Spain, against the Arabs. His "paladin Rola nd at Roncesvalle led to the writing of many medieval book s and literature of Charlemagne's life, including the epi c "Chanson de Roland" (Song of Roland). Roland was kille d in 778. Beginning of the Carlovingian cycle in France. 80 0 - Was crowned "Carolus Augustus, Emperor of the Romans o n Christmas Day 800, by Pope Leo III. Subdued the Avars i n 791-796 and 804. Organized and administration of his real m, beginning of the Holy Roman Empire; at the end of his conqu ests his realm included much of Europe. Strengthened Christ ianity through his realm. Founded schools, including Alcuin . Patron of literature, science, and art. Died 814 at ag e 72. Buried at Aix-le- Chappelle town in Rhenish Prussia west and south of Cologne. Died of pleurisy Januar y 28. Succeeded by Louis I named the Pious. Italy France (Charles I Duke Of Burgundy Of The Franks)

Notes for Regina: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3419[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3419

Children of Charlemagne and Hildegarde are: i. King Of Aquitain Charles Of Ingelheim King Of Neustria, born 772; died 811.

Notes for King Of Aquitain Charles Of Ingelheim King Of Neustria: [2524512Agnes.ged]

Coronation N: 3412 Charles, from the beginning, was always intended to succeede his father, Charlemagne. He often accompained his father, and even led some of the forces in the Saxon campaign in 783-4. He spent Christmas in 800 at Rome when his father was crowned Emperor to be coronated king himself. Charlemagn's will of 806 set up equal divisions of his Empire for his children Charles, Pepin, and Louis. Louis was the only one that out-lived his father. Charles died of a stroke in December of 811, a little over two years before his father. Of, Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia[2524513Hildegard.ged]

1427195824144ii. I King Of Italy Pepin I, born Bet. April 773 - 777 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; died 08 July 810 in Milan, Italy; married Queen Of Italy Bertha Of Toulouse 795. 713597913940 iii. King Of France Louis I, born August 778 in Casseneuil, Lot-Et-Haronne, Aquitaine; died 20 June 840 in Mainz, On The Rhine - As Holy Roman Emperor; married (1) Irmengard 798 in , , , France; married (2) Judith February 818/19. iv. Bertha, born 775; died 11 March 825/26.

Notes for Bertha: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

HRH Of, Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia[2524512Agnes.ged]

HRH

521 Of, Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia

Child of Charlemagne and Regina is: 1427195827906i.L'abbe Hugo, born 794 in Aachen; died 07 June 844.

2854391655924. Boso II, born Abt. 770; died Bef. 826. He was the son of 5708783311848. Boso I.

Child of Boso II is: 1427195827962i.Boso III, born Abt. 790; died Bef. 855.

2854391656192. King Of Dalriada Achaias Or Eochaid, born Abt. 750 in , , Scotland; died Bet. 819 - 827. He was the son of 5708783312384. King Of Dalriada Aod Find. He married 2854391656193. Fergusa Bef. 778 in Scotland. 2854391656193. Fergusa, born 755 in Scotland; died in Y. She was the daughter of 5708783312386. King Of Dalriada Fergus and 5708783312387. .

Notes for King Of Dalriada Achaias Or Eochaid: [2524493ConstII.ged]

King Of Dal Riada. [Brøderbund WFT Vol. 2, Ed. 1, Tree #1990, Date of Import : 18 Jul 1996] Acceded: 781.

Notes for Fergusa: [2524493ConstII.ged]

Name Suffix: Princess of Pict

Child of Achaias and Fergusa is: 1427195828096i.King Of Scotland Alpin, born 778 in Scotland; died 20 July 834 in Galloway, Scotland.

2854391818758. Charles Martel The Hammer Duc De Antrim, born 688 in Heristal, Liege, Belgium; died 21 October 741 in Quierzy on the Oise. He was the son of 5708783637516. King of Franks Pepin II The Fat Duc De Austrasia & Brabant and 5708783637517. Alpaidis/Alpaide Of Austrasia. He married 2854391818759. Rotrov/Rotrude Of Austrasia Abt. 700. 2854391818759. Rotrov/Rotrude Of Austrasia, born 690 in Austrasia, France; died 724 in Austrasia, France. She was the daughter of 5708783637518. Bishop Of Treves Leutwinus Bishop of Treves and 5708783637519. Willigarde Of Bavaria.

Notes for Charles Martel The Hammer Duc De Antrim: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Ruled Founder Battle of N: 255 Born about 688; died at Quierzy on the Oise, 21 October, 741. He was the natural son of Pepin of Herstal and a woman named Alpaïde or Chalpaïde.

Pepin, who in 714, had outlived his two legitimate sons, Drogon and Grimoald, and to Theodoald, a son of the latter and then only six years old, fell the burdensome inheritance of the French monarchy. Charles, who was then twenty-six, was not excluded from the succession on account of his birth, Theodoald himself being the son of a concubine, but through the influence of Plectrude, Theodoald's grandmother, who wished the power invested in her own descendants exclusively. To prevent any opposition from Charles she had him cast into prison and, having established herself at Cologne, assumed the guardianship of her grandson. But the different nations whom the strong hand of Pepin of He rstal had held in subjections, shook off the yoke of oppression as soon as they saw that it was with a woman they had to deal. Neustria gave the signal for revolt (715), Theodoald was beaten in the forest of Cuise and, led by Raginfrid, mayor of the palace, the enemy advanced as far as the Meuse. The Frisians flew to arms and, headed by their duke, Ratbod, destroyed the Christian mission and entered into a confederacy with the Neustrians. The Saxons came and devastated the

522 country of the Hattuarians, and even in Austrasia there was a certain faction that chafed under the government of a woman and child. At this juncture Charles escaped from prison and put himself at the head of the national party of Austrasia. At first he was unfortunate. He was defeated by Ratbod near Cologne in 716, and the Neustrians forced Plectrude to acknowledge as king Chilperic, the son of Childeric II, having taken this Merovingian from the seclusion of the cloister, where he lived the name of Daniel. But Charles was quick to take revenge. He surprised and conquered the Neustrians at Amblève near Malmédy (716), defeated them a second time at Vincy near Cambrai (21 March, 717), and pursued them as far as Paris. Then retracing his steps, he came to Cologne and compelled Plectrude to surrender her power and turn over to him the wealth of his father, Pepin. In order to give his recently acquired authority a semblance of legitimacy, he proclaimed the Merovingian Clotaire IV King of Austrasia, reserving for himself the title of Mayor of the Palace. It was about this time that Charles banished Rigobert, the Bishop of Reims, who had opposed him, appointing in his stead the warlike and unpriestly Milon, who was already Archbishop of Trier.

The ensuing years were full of strife. Eager to chastise the Saxons who had invaded Austrasia, Charles in the year 718 laid waste their country to the banks of the Weser. In 719 Ratbod died, and Charles seized Western Friesland without any great resistance on the part of the Frisians, who had taken possession of it on the death of Pepin . The Neustrians, always a menace, had joined forces with the people of Aquitaine, but Charles hacked their army to pieces at Soissons. After this defeat they realized the necessity of surrendering, and the death of King Clotaire IV, whom Charles had placed on the throne but two years previously, facilitated reconciliation of the two great fractions of the Frankish Empire. Charles acknowledged Chilperic as head of the entire monarchy, while on their side, the Neustrians and Aquitainians endorsed the authority of Charles; but, when Chilperic died, the following year (720) Charles appointed as his successor the son of Dagobert III, Thierry IV, who was still a minor, and who occupied the throne from 720 to 737. A second expedition against the Saxons in 720 and the definitive submission of Raginfrid, who had been left the county of Angers (724), re-established the Frankish Monarchy as it had been under Pepin of Herstal, and closed the first series of Charles

Children of Charles Duc De Antrim and Rotrov/Rotrude Austrasia are: i. Landree, born Abt. 687; died in Y; married Of Hesbaye Sigrand Sigramus; born Abt. 687; died in Y. ii. Carloman, born Abt. 698 in Austrasia; died 04 December 755.

Notes for Carloman: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

RFN: 4221

iii. King Of Franks Pepin III, born 714 in Austrasia; died 24 September 768 in Abbey Of St. Denys; married (1) Leuthergis; born Abt. 719; died in Y; married (2) II Bertrada De Laon 740; born 720 in Laon, Aisne, France (NE Of Paris); died 12 July 783 in Choisy, Haute-Savoie, France.

Notes for King Of Franks Pepin III: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Ruled Coronation Founder Heir to Donation N: 253 Pepin III aka Pepin the Short died at age 54. He was succeeded as Frankish King by his son, Carl or Charles, 26 years old, who became known as Charles the Great (Charlemagne) King of the Franks and the Carlings.

Pepin III, son of Charles Martel, was crowned at Saint-Den is (France) by Pope Stephen II, and the new Frankish dynasty was then proclaimed holy and its title indisputable.

754. Pepin III, called le bref or the Short, succeeded his father, Charles Martel, as ruler of the Merovengian Kingdom, which later be came Imperial Germany, in 741. Pepin III ruled until 751 as Mayor of the Palace, then as King of Carolingia from 751 to 768. He was succeeded Charles, who became known as Charlemagne.

Pepin, son of Charles Martel, had himself crowned at Soiss on in 751, by the archbishop of Mainz Wynfrith Boniface, and became Pepin III in a new ceremony for the Franks, one which gives much prestige to the new sovereign. Pepin le Brief (the short) in 751 had asked the Pope Zacharias whether it would be wiser for the family who had all the power (after the end of the Meerwing Kings with King Childeric III) and the Pope agreed. Saint Boniface, the English missonary, annointed Pepin at Soissons in 752. Charles Martel's legacy of the House of the Carlings was carried into power by his son Pepin II who became the founder of the House of Carolingia in 751, becoming King of all the Franks, and ruled the kingdom

523 of Carolingia until 768. Succeeded by Charlemagne.

Pepin II the Short, along with his brother, Carloman, received the office of Mayor of the Palace from his father Charles Martel in 741. Pepin II served the Meerwing King Childeric III until Childeric was put in a monastary. Pepin then became King of the Franks in 751. The Frankish King Pepin III had taken lands that legally belonged to the Byzatine/Eastern Roman Empire. Pepin II forced King Astolfo of the Lombards to give up part of his lands. Pepin gave the lands to Pope Stephen II, tacitly recognizing the claims of popes as heirs to the empire of Italy. Thus established the papal states which began temporal power of the papacy.

Notes for Leuthergis: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

France

iv. Bernard, born Abt. 743; died Abt. 784; married ; born Abt. 743; died in Y. 1427195909379v. Aude, born Abt. 720 in Swabia, Germany; married King of Neustria & Burgun Thierry Bef. 788.

2854395181376. Pyll, born Abt. 860 in Wales; died in Y. He was the son of 5708790362752. Sandde.

Child of Pyll is: 1427197590688i.Einydd Bach, born Abt. 890 in Wales; died in Y.

2854395181384. Mawr Rhodri, born Abt. 789; died 878 in , Anglsy, , Wales. He was the son of 5708790362768. King Of Powys Merfyn and 5708790362769. Nesta. He married 2854395181385. Angharad Verch Meurig in Wales. 2854395181385. Angharad Verch Meurig, born Abt. 825; died in Y. She was the daughter of 5708790362770. King Of Seisyllwg Meurig.

Notes for Mawr Rhodri: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

United Much Of Modern Wales Into One Realm (Didn't Last Pas t His Death). Under His & Grandson Hywel Dda's Leadership, A Welsh Stat e Emerged. Ethelwulf Of Wessex & Burghred Of Mercia Enter Wales. They Convince Rhodri To Halt Viking Incursions Into Englan d Via Wales. Rhodri Mawr, king of Gwynedd, died in 878. Although he wa s an important Welsh king, it is not really appropriate t o call him the "first King of Wales", for there were larg e parts of Wales over which he did not rule. Most sources g ive the name of Rhodri's wife as Angharad, heiress of Cered igion, and give his mother as Nest, heiress of Powys, but P atrick Sims-Williams [in the article "Historical Need and L iterary Narrative: a Caveat from Ninth-Century Wales", Wels h History Review, vol. 17 (1994), pp. 1-40] has recently ar gued (conclusively, in my opinion) that neither Nest nor An gharad ever existed, and that they were inventions of late r genealogists who wanted to give Rhodri's family a line o f descent from the earlier kings of Powys and Ceredigion. Acceded: 844. King Of Gwynedd 844-878. Defeats Viking Invasion. Vikings Never Seriously Invade Wa les Again. Of Caer Seiont, , , Wales

Notes for Angharad Verch Meurig: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

Patrick Sims-Williams [in the article "Historical Need an d Literary Narrative: a Caveat from Ninth-Century Wales", W elsh History Review, vol. 17 (1994), pp. 1-40] has recentl y argued (conclusively, in my opinion) that neither Nest no r Angharad ever existed, and that they were inventions of l ater genealogists who wanted to give Rhodri's family a lin e of descent from the earlier kings of Powys and Ceredigion. Heiress Of Ceredigion. Of Caer Seiont, , , Wales

Children of Mawr Rhodri and Angharad Meurig are: i. Tudwal Gloff, died Aft. 881. 1427197590692ii. Anarawd, born Abt. 857; died 916. 1427197590804iii. Merfyn Ap Merfyn, born Abt. 859; died Abt. 901. 1427197590800iv. Cadell Mawr, born 861 in Deheubarth, Wales; died 910; married Rheingar Rheingar in Wales.

524 v. Mawr Nest Ferch Rhodri, born Abt. 870; died in Y. vi. Alser Ap Tudwal, born Abt. 927; died in Y.

2854395181408. Leofric II, born Abt. 900; died in Y.

Child of Leofric II is: 1427197590704i.Edulf, born Abt. 926 in Mercia, , England; died in Y; married Elfwina Abt. 946 in Mercia, , England.

2854395181410. Ethelred, born Abt. 865 in Mercia, England; died Abt. 912. He was the son of 5708790362820. Hugh. He married 2854395181411. Ethelfleda Bef. 905. 2854395181411. Ethelfleda, born Abt. 869 in Wessex, England; died 12 June 918 in St.Peters, Gloucs, England. She was the daughter of 178399488672. King of England Alfred The Great King of England and 178399488673. Ealhswith Of The Gaini Of Mercia.

Child of Ethelred and Ethelfleda is: 1427197590705i.Elfwina, born Abt. 892 in Mercia, , England; died in Y; married Edulf Abt. 946 in Mercia, , England.

2854395181604. Hymeyt, died in Y. He was the son of 5708790363208. Tancoyst.

Child of Hymeyt is: 1427197590802i.King Of Dyfed Llywarch Ap Hyfaidd, born 867 in Dyfed, Wales; died 904.

2855425836032. Gerard Auvergne, born Abt. 795; died 25 June 841 in Battle Of Fontenay. He married 2855425836033. Hildegard Bef. 820. 2855425836033. Hildegard, born Abt. 800 in , , France; died 841 in Auvergne - Wife Of Gerard. She was the daughter of 713597913940. King Of France Louis I and 1427195827877. Irmengard.

Notes for Gerard Auvergne: [2524512Agnes.ged]

N: 3872 Battle Of, Fontenay France[2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3872 Battle Of, Fontenay France

Notes for Hildegard: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

Her given name is not known. N: 3865 France[2524512Agnes.ged]

Her given name is not known. N: 3865 France[2524513Hildegard.ged]

Her given name is not known. N: 3865 France

Child of Gerard Auvergne and Hildegard is: 1427712918016i.Ranulf I, born Abt. 825 in Auvergne (Ancient Gaul- In Pyrennes/Garrone Mtns); died 866 in Aquitaine; married Bilchilde Bef. 845.

525 2855425836034. Roric, born Abt. 790; died 840. He was the son of 5710851672068. Gauzelin. He married 2855425836035. Bilihild Bef. 825. 2855425836035. Bilihild, born Abt. 790; died in Y.

Child of Roric and Bilihild is: 1427712918017i.Bilchilde, born Abt. 820 in Maine (Nw France); died in Y; married Ranulf I Bef. 845.

2855425836072. Hugh, born Abt. 802; died Aft. 853. He was the son of 713597912090. Hugh II and 713597912091. Aba (Bava). He married 2855425836073. Bava. 2855425836073. Bava, born Abt. 790.

Notes for Hugh: [2524507AdaHug.ged]

NT000001300 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-181-5[2524512Agnes.ged]

NT000001300 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-181-5

Notes for Bava: [2524512Agnes.ged]

NT000001310 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-181-5

Children of Hugh and Bava are: i. Of Alsace Adelaide ii. Count Of Bourges Stephen iii. Tertullus Seneschal 1427712918036iv. Stephen, born Abt. 832; died 864.

Generation No. 43

5708783296512. King In Uppsala Halfdan Olafsson, born Abt. 704 in , , Norway; died 800 in Vermaland, Norway. He was the son of 11417566593024. King Of Vermaland Olaf Ingjaldsson and 11417566593025. Solveig Halfdansdatter. He married 5708783296513. Asa Eysteinsdatter Abt. 735 in Vestfold, Norway. 5708783296513. Asa Eysteinsdatter, born Abt. 708 in Uppland, Norway; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11417566593026. King Of Hedmark Eystein and 11417566593025. Solveig Halfdansdatter.

Children of Halfdan Olafsson and Asa Eysteinsdatter are: 2854391648256i.I King Of Sweden Eystein, born 736 in Sweden; died Abt. 780; married Hild Bef. 730. ii. King In Vestfold Gudrod Halfdansson, born 738 in Norway; died 810.

Notes for King In Vestfold Gudrod Halfdansson: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

RFN: 3860 "Mikillati" (the Magnificent), King of Vestfold and Roumarike; ruled in Norway and in Denmark; probably the "Godrey the Proud " (and so identified by Moncreiffe) of th e Franks who opposed the Emperor Charlemagne. Killed 810.

5708783296514. Eric Agnarson, born Abt. 692; died in Y.

526 Notes for Eric Agnarson: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

N: 10945

Child of Eric Agnarson is: 2854391648257i.Hild, born Abt. 740 in Vestfold, Norway; died in Y; married I King Of Sweden Eystein Bef. 730.

5708783296520. Eystein, born Abt. 730; died in Y. He was the son of 11417566593040. Throud.

Child of Eystein is: 2854391648260i.Hogne, born Abt. 760; died in Y.

5708783311508. Gunderland Hesbain, born in Fr; died 778 in Fr. He was the son of 11417566623016. Sigramine Hesbain and 11417566623017. Landrade.

Child of Gunderland Hesbain is: 2854391655754i.Ingeramme, born 752; died in Y.

5708783311522. Caribert, born Abt. 700 in Leon, Aisne, France; died Aft. 747. He was the son of 11417566623044. Martin De Laon and 11417566623045. Bertha. He married 5708783311523. Bertrada Abt. 720 in , , France. 5708783311523. Bertrada, born Abt. 695 in Laon, Aisne, Fr; died 698.

Notes for Caribert: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 516 Count of Laon ?-747 Caribert was newphew of Pepin II, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, and was himself Count of the city of Laon after his father, Martin. His daughter Bertrada became the Queen of King Pepin III, and mother of Charlemagne. France

Notes for Bertrada: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3459

Child of Caribert and Bertrada is: 2854391655761i.II Bertrada De Laon, born 720 in Laon, Aisne, France (NE Of Paris); died 12 July 783 in Choisy, Haute-Savoie, France; married King Of Franks Pepin III 740.

5708783311524. Gerold, born Abt. 715; died in Y.

Child of Gerold is: 2854391655762i.I Gerold, born 710 in Prussia; died Aft. 779; married Imma De Allemania.

5708783311526. Hnabi, born Abt. 697; died Abt. 724. He was the son of 11417566623052. Houching and 11417566623053. Hersuinda.

Notes for Hnabi: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

[200863.ged]

527 !From the Gendex gen on the Raven family http://genweb.net/~raven/html/fam1047.htm[200863.ftw]

!From the Gendex gen on the Raven family http://genweb.net/~raven/html/fam1047.htm

Child of Hnabi is: 2854391655763i.Imma De Allemania, born Abt. 735 in Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia; died 798; married I Gerold.

5708783311848. Boso I, born Abt. 740; died Bef. 750.

Child of Boso I is: 2854391655924i.Boso II, born Abt. 770; died Bef. 826.

5708783312384. King Of Dalriada Aod Find, born Abt. 720 in , , Scotland; died 773 in Scotland. He was the son of 11417566624768. III King Of Dalriada Eochaidh and 11417566624769. Spondance.

Notes for King Of Dalriada Aod Find: [2524493ConstII.ged]

Name Suffix: King of Dalriada

Children of King Of Dalriada Aod Find are: i. Fergus, born Abt. 743 in Scotland; died in Y. 2854391656192ii. King Of Dalriada Achaias Or Eochaid, born Abt. 750 in , , Scotland; died Bet. 819 - 827; married Fergusa Bef. 778 in Scotland.

5708783312386. King Of Dalriada Fergus, born Abt. 720; died 781. He was the son of 11417566624768. III King Of Dalriada Eochaidh and 11417566624769. Spondance. He married 5708783312387. Abt. 750. 5708783312387. , born Abt. 720; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11417566624774. Feredach Wroid and 11417566624775. Fland.

Notes for King Of Dalriada Fergus: [2524493ConstII.ged]

Name Suffix: King of Dalriada

Child of Fergus and is: 2854391656193i.Fergusa, born 755 in Scotland; died in Y; married King Of Dalriada Achaias Or Eochaid Bef. 778 in Scotland.

5708783637516. King of Franks Pepin II The Fat Duc De Austrasia & Brabant, born 650 in Heristal, Liege, Belgium; died 700 in Villa DE Jupille, Leige Belgium. He was the son of 11417567275032. Ansegisel and 11417567275033. Doda (St. Begga). He married 5708783637517. Alpaidis/Alpaide Of Austrasia Bef. 676. 5708783637517. Alpaidis/Alpaide Of Austrasia, born 654 in Heristal, France; died Aft. 689 in Brabant, Vosges, France.

Notes for King of Franks Pepin II The Fat Duc De Austrasia & Brabant: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Ruled Ruled Descendant of source is; http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=roya l?royal05612 France

Notes for Alpaidis/Alpaide Of Austrasia: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

528 also known as (Chalpaida)

Children of Pepin Duc De Austrasia & Brabant and Alpaidis/Alpaide Of Austrasia are: 2854391818758i.Charles Martel The Hammer Duc De Antrim, born 688 in Heristal, Liege, Belgium; died 21 October 741 in Quierzy on the Oise; married (1) Swanhilde; married (2) Rotrov/Rotrude Of Austrasia Abt. 700. ii. Childebrand Duc De Burgundy, died Bet. 743 - 751; married Rolande; born Abt. 678; died in Y.

Notes for Rolande: [2524512Agnes.ged]

France

5708783637518. Bishop Of Treves Leutwinus Bishop of Treves, born 660; died 722. He was the son of 11417567275036. Guerin Warin and 11417567275037. Gunza Kunza De Treves. He married 5708783637519. Willigarde Of Bavaria. 5708783637519. Willigarde Of Bavaria, born 665 in Bavaria, Germany; died in Y.

Notes for Willigarde Of Bavaria: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Bavaria, Germany

Children of Leutwinus Treves and Willigarde Bavaria are: 2854391818759i.Rotrov/Rotrude Of Austrasia, born 690 in Austrasia, France; died 724 in Austrasia, France; married Charles Martel The Hammer Duc De Antrim Abt. 700. ii. Count Gui, born Abt. 709; died Bef. 722.

Notes for Count Gui: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 11293

5708790362752. Sandde, born Abt. 820 in Wales; died in Y. He was the son of 11417580725504. Gwyddno.

Notes for Sandde: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 16876

Child of Sandde is: 2854395181376i.Pyll, born Abt. 860 in Wales; died in Y.

5708790362768. King Of Powys Merfyn, born Abt. 770 in , Powysland, Wales; died Bet. 843 - 844. He married 5708790362769. Nesta. 5708790362769. Nesta, born 780; died in Y. She was the daughter of 11417580725538. Cadell.

Notes for King Of Powys Merfyn: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 6359 Acceded: 825 Battle Of Cyfeil, Ketell, Wales

Notes for Nesta: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Patrick Sims-Williams [in the article "Historical Need an d Literary Narrative: a Caveat from Ninth-Century Wales", W elsh History Review, vol. 17 (1994), pp. 1-40] has recentl y argued (conclusively, in my opinion) that neither Nest no r Angharad ever 529 existed, and that they were inventions of l ater genealogists who wanted to give Rhodri's family a lin e of descent from the earlier kings of Powys and Ceredigion. Of Powys, Wales Heiress Of Powys.

Child of Merfyn and Nesta is: 2854395181384i.Mawr Rhodri, born Abt. 789; died 878 in , Anglsy, , Wales; married Angharad Verch Meurig in Wales.

5708790362770. King Of Seisyllwg Meurig, born Abt. 780 in , Cardiganshire, Wales; died 871. He was the son of 11417580725540. King Of Seisyllwg Dyfnwallon Ap Arthen.

Notes for King Of Seisyllwg Meurig: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

King of Seisyllwg N: 7779

Child of King Of Seisyllwg Meurig is: 2854395181385i.Angharad Verch Meurig, born Abt. 825; died in Y; married Mawr Rhodri in Wales.

5708790362820. Hugh, born Abt. 835; died Bef. 853. He was the son of 11417580725640. Leofric.

Child of Hugh is: 2854395181410i.Ethelred, born Abt. 865 in Mercia, England; died Abt. 912; married Ethelfleda Bef. 905.

5708790363208. Tancoyst, died in Y. He was the son of 11417580726416. Ovei.

Child of Tancoyst is: 2854395181604i.Hymeyt, died in Y.

5710851672068. Gauzelin, born Abt. 760; died in Y.

Child of Gauzelin is: 2855425836034i.Roric, born Abt. 790; died 840; married Bilihild Bef. 825.

Generation No. 44

11417566593024. King Of Vermaland Olaf Ingjaldsson, born 682 in Vaermland, Sweden; died 710 in Sweden. He was the son of 22835133186048. King Of Uppsala Ingjald Braut Onundson and 22835133186049. Gauthild Algautsson. He married 11417566593025. Solveig Halfdansdatter Abt. 701 in Romerike, Buskeurd, Norway. 11417566593025. Solveig Halfdansdatter, born Abt. 670 in Soleyum, Sweden; died in Y. She was the daughter of 22835133186050. Guldand Halfdan.

Notes for King Of Vermaland Olaf Ingjaldsson: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

N: 10949 Known As "Treeshaver" Or "Tree-Hewer".

Notes for Solveig Halfdansdatter: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 10950 Of Trondheim, Sor-Trondelag, Norway

530 Child of Olaf Ingjaldsson and Solveig Halfdansdatter is: 5708783296512i.King In Uppsala Halfdan Olafsson, born Abt. 704 in , , Norway; died 800 in Vermaland, Norway; married Asa Eysteinsdatter Abt. 735 in Vestfold, Norway.

11417566593026. King Of Hedmark Eystein, born Abt. 668; died 710 in , , Norway. He was the son of 22835133186052. Thrond. He married 11417566593025. Solveig Halfdansdatter Abt. 699 in Sweden. 11417566593025. Solveig Halfdansdatter, born Abt. 670 in Soleyum, Sweden; died in Y. She was the daughter of 22835133186050. Guldand Halfdan.

Notes for King Of Hedmark Eystein: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 10956 Of Trondheim, Sor-Trondelag, Norway

Notes for Solveig Halfdansdatter: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 10950 Of Trondheim, Sor-Trondelag, Norway

Children of Eystein and Solveig Halfdansdatter are: i. Hogne Trondheim, born Abt. 700; died in Y.

Notes for Hogne Trondheim: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996. N: 10955 Of Trondheim, Sor-Trondelag, Norway

5708783296513ii. Asa Eysteinsdatter, born Abt. 708 in Uppland, Norway; died in Y; married King In Uppsala Halfdan Olafsson Abt. 735 in Vestfold, Norway.

11417566593040. Throud, born Abt. 700; died in Y.

Child of Throud is: 5708783296520i.Eystein, born Abt. 730; died in Y.

11417566623016. Sigramine Hesbain, born in Fr; died in Fr. He was the son of 22835133246032. Lambert. He married 11417566623017. Landrade. 11417566623017. Landrade, died in Y. She was the daughter of 2854391818758. Charles Martel The Hammer Duc De Antrim and 22835133246035. Swanhilde.

Child of Sigramine Hesbain and Landrade is: 5708783311508i.Gunderland Hesbain, born in Fr; died 778 in Fr.

11417566623044. Martin De Laon, born 660 in Laon, Aisne, France (NE Of Paris); died 680. He was the son of 11417567275032. Ansegisel and 11417567275033. Doda (St. Begga). He married 11417566623045. Bertha. 11417566623045. Bertha, born Abt. 660; died Aft. 721. She was the daughter of 22835133246090. King Of Neustria, Burgund Theuderic III and 22835133246091. Clotilde.

Notes for Martin De Laon: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

531 N: 3484 Count of Laon ?-? Marin was the brother of Pepin II, Mayor of the Palace of A ustrasia, and was himself Count of the city of Laon.

Notes for Bertha: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3450 Bertha was the daughter of the Merovingian king Theuderic I II who m arried Count Martin of Laon. France

Children of Martin De Laon and Bertha are: 5708783311522i.Caribert, born Abt. 700 in Leon, Aisne, France; died Aft. 747; married (2) Bertrada Abt. 720 in , , France. ii. Rolande, born Abt. 710; died in Y.

11417566623052. Houching, born Abt. 667; died 727. He was the son of 22835133246104. Godefroy Alemannia. He married 11417566623053. Hersuinda. 11417566623053. Hersuinda, born Abt. 667 in Germay; died in Y.

Notes for Houching: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

[200863.ged]

!From the Gendex gen on the Raven family http://genweb.net/~raven/html/fam1047.htm[200863.ftw]

!From the Gendex gen on the Raven family http://genweb.net/~raven/html/fam1047.htm

Notes for Hersuinda: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

[200863.ged]

!From the Gendex gen on the Raven family http://genweb.net/~raven/html/fam1047.htm[200863.ftw]

!From the Gendex gen on the Raven family http://genweb.net/~raven/html/fam1047.htm

Child of Houching and Hersuinda is: 5708783311526i.Hnabi, born Abt. 697; died Abt. 724.

11417566624768. III King Of Dalriada Eochaidh, born 695 in Scotland; died 733. He was the son of 22835133249536. Ii King Of Dalriada Eochaidh and 22835133249537. Spondana. He married 11417566624769. Spondance. 11417566624769. Spondance, died in Y.

Notes for III King Of Dalriada Eochaidh: [2524493ConstII.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Srce: Broderbund World Family Tree Vol. II, pedigree # 1822 also: [Brøderbund WFT Vol. 2, Ed. 1, Tree #1990, Date of Import : 18 Jul 1996]

532 (birthdate) Of Argyll Of Argyll. !Fix This Location-866

Children of Eochaidh and Spondance are: 5708783312384i.King Of Dalriada Aod Find, born Abt. 720 in , , Scotland; died 773 in Scotland. 5708783312386ii. King Of Dalriada Fergus, born Abt. 720; died 781; married Abt. 750.

11417566624774. Feredach Wroid, died in Y. He was the son of 22835133249548. King Of Loorn Selbach. He married 11417566624775. Fland Bef. 720. 11417566624775. Fland, died in Y. She was the daughter of 22835133249536. Ii King Of Dalriada Eochaidh and 22835133249537. Spondana.

Child of Feredach Wroid and Fland is: 5708783312387i., born Abt. 720; died in Y; married King Of Dalriada Fergus Abt. 750.

11417567275032. Ansegisel, born Abt. 625 in , , Austrasia, France; died 685 in While Hunting. He was the son of 22835134550064. Bishop St. Arnoul and 22835134550065. Dode (Ode). He married 11417567275033. Doda (St. Begga) 612 in Metz. 11417567275033. Doda (St. Begga), born Abt. 630; died 693 in Ardenne. She was the daughter of 22835134550066. Pepin and 22835134550067. Itta Von Schelde.

Notes for Ansegisel: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Some sources say 640. The Calendar of Saints says 692. source; http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?r oyal05611 also known as Anchises[2524514Arnolph.ged]

Some sources say 640. The Calendar of Saints says 692. source; http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?r oyal05611 also known as Anchises

Notes for Doda (St. Begga): [2524513Hildegard.ged]

The Calendar of the Saints says after her husband was kille d hunting she decided to make a pilgrimage to Rome. On returning home sh e founded seven churches at Ardenne of the Meuse. She also set up an abbe y at the same place where she died. 17 Dec is her feast day. source; http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?r oyal05609 Of, Landen, Liege, Belgium

Children of Ansegisel and Doda Begga) are: i. Clotilde, born Abt. 650; died 03 June 692 in St. Wast Abbey, France; married King Of Neustria, Burgund Theuderic III; born Abt. 630; died 690.

Notes for Clotilde: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3631 France

Notes for King Of Neustria, Burgund Theuderic III: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

King of Neustria & Burgundy

533 King of Austrasia N: 3449 King of Neustria 673-675 King of the Franks 675-691 In 673, the y oung child Theuderic III became puppet king o f Neustria, and when his brother Childeric II died in 675, king of all th e Franks. In 687, he and the Austras ian Mayor of the Palace were defeat ed by Pepin II, grandson of Pepin I. He di ed at a young age in 691, and wa s succeeded by his son Clovis III.

5708783637516ii. King of Franks Pepin II The Fat Duc De Austrasia & Brabant, born 650 in Heristal, Liege, Belgium; died 700 in Villa DE Jupille, Leige Belgium; married Alpaidis/Alpaide Of Austrasia Bef. 676. iii. Martin De Laon, born 660 in Laon, Aisne, France (NE Of Paris); died 680; married Bertha; born Abt. 660; died Aft. 721.

Notes for Martin De Laon: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3484 Count of Laon ?-? Marin was the brother of Pepin II, Mayor of the Palace of A ustrasia, and was himself Count of the city of Laon.

Notes for Bertha: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3450 Bertha was the daughter of the Merovingian king Theuderic I II who m arried Count Martin of Laon. France

11417567275036. Guerin Warin, born Abt. 640 in Austrasia, France; died Abt. 677. He was the son of 22835134550072. Bodilon and 22835134550073. Sigrada. He married 11417567275037. Gunza Kunza De Treves Bef. 660. 11417567275037. Gunza Kunza De Treves, born Abt. 630; died in Y. She was the daughter of 22835134550074. Clodoule.

Children of Guerin Warin and Gunza De Treves are: i. Lambert, born Abt. 657; died Bef. 715. 5708783637518ii. Bishop Of Treves Leutwinus Bishop of Treves, born 660; died 722; married Willigarde Of Bavaria.

11417580725504. Gwyddno, born Abt. 790 in Wales; died in Y. He was the son of 22835161451008. Geraint.

Notes for Gwyddno: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 16875

Child of Gwyddno is: 5708790362752i.Sandde, born Abt. 820 in Wales; died in Y.

11417580725538. Cadell, born 740; died 808.

Notes for Cadell: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 7023 Of Powys, Wales

Child of Cadell is: 5708790362769i.Nesta, born 780; died in Y; married King Of Powys Merfyn.

534 11417580725540. King Of Seisyllwg Dyfnwallon Ap Arthen, born 755; died in Y. He was the son of 22835161451080. King Of Seisyllwg Arthen Ap Seisyll.

Notes for King Of Seisyllwg Dyfnwallon Ap Arthen: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13220 Of Ceredigion, Wales

Child of King Of Seisyllwg Dyfnwallon Ap Arthen is: 5708790362770i.King Of Seisyllwg Meurig, born Abt. 780 in , Cardiganshire, Wales; died 871.

11417580725640. Leofric, born Abt. 805; died in Y.

Child of Leofric is: 5708790362820i.Hugh, born Abt. 835; died Bef. 853.

11417580726416. Ovei, died in Y.

Child of Ovei is: 5708790363208i.Tancoyst, died in Y.

Generation No. 45

22835133186048. King Of Uppsala Ingjald Braut Onundson, born 660 in Sweden; died in Uppsala, Sweden. He was the son of 45670266372096. Braut Onund Ingvarsson. He married 22835133186049. Gauthild Algautsson 681 in Varmland, Sweden. 22835133186049. Gauthild Algautsson, born Abt. 664 in , , Sweden; died in Y. She was the daughter of 45670266372098. Algaut Gautreksson.

Notes for King Of Uppsala Ingjald Braut Onundson: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

"ill-ruler," King of Uppsala :UL] in Sweden; the last Fr ay-born pagan sacrol "peace King" with human sacrifice in h is own family. Last Of The Pagan Sacral Peace Kings Of Uppsala In Sweden.[2524509Ingvarsson.ged]

"ill-ruler," King of Uppsala :UL] in Sweden; the last Fr ay-born pagan sacrol "peace King" with human sacrifice in h is own family. Last Of The Pagan Sacral Peace Kings Of Uppsala In Sweden.

Child of Ingjald Onundson and Gauthild Algautsson is: 11417566593024 i.King Of Vermaland Olaf Ingjaldsson, born 682 in Vaermland, Sweden; died 710 in Sweden; married Solveig Halfdansdatter Abt. 701 in Romerike, Buskeurd, Norway.

22835133186050. Guldand Halfdan, born Abt. 654 in , , , Sweden; died in Y.

Notes for Guldand Halfdan: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

RFN: 3855 (gold tooth)"

Child of Guldand Halfdan is: 11417566593025 i.Solveig Halfdansdatter, born Abt. 670 in Soleyum, Sweden; died in Y; married (1) King Of Hedmark Eystein Abt. 699 in Sweden; married (2) King Of Vermaland Olaf Ingjaldsson Abt. 701 in Romerike, Buskeurd, Norway.

535 22835133186052. Thrond, born Abt. 625; died in Y.

Notes for Thrond: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

Of Trondheim, Sor-Trondelag, Norway

Child of Thrond is: 11417566593026 i.King Of Hedmark Eystein, born Abt. 668; died 710 in , , Norway; married Solveig Halfdansdatter Abt. 699 in Sweden.

22835133246032. Lambert, born Abt. 657; died Bef. 715. He was the son of 11417567275036. Guerin Warin and 11417567275037. Gunza Kunza De Treves.

Children of Lambert are: 11417566623016 i.Sigramine Hesbain, born in Fr; died in Fr; married Landrade. ii. Of Hesbaye Sigrand Sigramus, born Abt. 687; died in Y; married Landree; born Abt. 687; died in Y. iii. Robert, born 700; died Bef. 750.

Notes for Robert: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 12048

2854391818758. Charles Martel The Hammer Duc De Antrim, born 688 in Heristal, Liege, Belgium; died 21 October 741 in Quierzy on the Oise. He was the son of 5708783637516. King of Franks Pepin II The Fat Duc De Austrasia & Brabant and 5708783637517. Alpaidis/Alpaide Of Austrasia. He married 22835133246035. Swanhilde. 22835133246035. Swanhilde, born Abt. 680. She was the daughter of 45670266492070. Grimaldo and 45670266492071. Viletrude.

Notes for Charles Martel The Hammer Duc De Antrim: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Ruled Founder Battle of N: 255 Born about 688; died at Quierzy on the Oise, 21 October, 741. He was the natural son of Pepin of Herstal and a woman named Alpaïde or Chalpaïde.

Pepin, who in 714, had outlived his two legitimate sons, Drogon and Grimoald, and to Theodoald, a son of the latter and then only six years old, fell the burdensome inheritance of the French monarchy. Charles, who was then twenty-six, was not excluded from the succession on account of his birth, Theodoald himself being the son of a concubine, but through the influence of Plectrude, Theodoald's grandmother, who wished the power invested in her own descendants exclusively. To prevent any opposition from Charles she had him cast into prison and, having established herself at Cologne, assumed the guardianship of her grandson. But the different nations whom the strong hand of Pepin of He rstal had held in subjections, shook off the yoke of oppression as soon as they saw that it was with a woman they had to deal. Neustria gave the signal for revolt (715), Theodoald was beaten in the forest of Cuise and, led by Raginfrid, mayor of the palace, the enemy advanced as far as the Meuse. The Frisians flew to arms and, headed by their duke, Ratbod, destroyed the Christian mission and entered into a confederacy with the Neustrians. The Saxons came and devastated the country of the Hattuarians, and even in Austrasia there was a certain faction that chafed under the government of a woman and child. At this juncture Charles escaped from prison and put himself at the head of the national party of Austrasia. At first he was unfortunate. He was defeated by Ratbod near Cologne in 716, and the Neustrians forced Plectrude to acknowledge as king Chilperic, the son of Childeric II, having taken this Merovingian from the seclusion of the cloister, where he lived the name of Daniel. But Charles was quick to take revenge. He surprised and conquered the Neustrians at Amblève near Malmédy (716), defeated them a second time at Vincy near Cambrai (21 March, 717), and pursued them as far as Paris. Then retracing his steps, he came to Cologne and compelled Plectrude to surrender her power and turn over to him the wealth of his father, Pepin. In order to give his recently acquired authority a semblance of legitimacy, he proclaimed the Merovingian Clotaire IV King of Austrasia, 536 reserving for himself the title of Mayor of the Palace. It was about this time that Charles banished Rigobert, the Bishop of Reims, who had opposed him, appointing in his stead the warlike and unpriestly Milon, who was already Archbishop of Trier.

The ensuing years were full of strife. Eager to chastise the Saxons who had invaded Austrasia, Charles in the year 718 laid waste their country to the banks of the Weser. In 719 Ratbod died, and Charles seized Western Friesland without any great resistance on the part of the Frisians, who had taken possession of it on the death of Pepin . The Neustrians, always a menace, had joined forces with the people of Aquitaine, but Charles hacked their army to pieces at Soissons. After this defeat they realized the necessity of surrendering, and the death of King Clotaire IV, whom Charles had placed on the throne but two years previously, facilitated reconciliation of the two great fractions of the Frankish Empire. Charles acknowledged Chilperic as head of the entire monarchy, while on their side, the Neustrians and Aquitainians endorsed the authority of Charles; but, when Chilperic died, the following year (720) Charles appointed as his successor the son of Dagobert III, Thierry IV, who was still a minor, and who occupied the throne from 720 to 737. A second expedition against the Saxons in 720 and the definitive submission of Raginfrid, who had been left the county of Angers (724), re-established the Frankish Monarchy as it had been under Pepin of Herstal, and closed the first series of Charles

Children of Charles Duc De Antrim and Swanhilde are: 11417566623017 i.Landrade, died in Y; married Sigramine Hesbain. ii. Nn, born Abt. 710; died in Y.

22835133246090. King Of Neustria, Burgund Theuderic III, born Abt. 630; died 690. He was the son of 45670266492180. II Clovis and 45670266492181. Balthild. He married 22835133246091. Clotilde. 22835133246091. Clotilde, born Abt. 650; died 03 June 692 in St. Wast Abbey, France. She was the daughter of 11417567275032. Ansegisel and 11417567275033. Doda (St. Begga).

Notes for King Of Neustria, Burgund Theuderic III: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

King of Neustria & Burgundy King of Austrasia N: 3449 King of Neustria 673-675 King of the Franks 675-691 In 673, the y oung child Theuderic III became puppet king o f Neustria, and when his brother Childeric II died in 675, king of all th e Franks. In 687, he and the Austras ian Mayor of the Palace were defeat ed by Pepin II, grandson of Pepin I. He di ed at a young age in 691, and wa s succeeded by his son Clovis III.

Notes for Clotilde: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3631 France

Children of Theuderic and Clotilde are: i. King Of The Franks Childebert III, died in Y.

Notes for King Of The Franks Childebert III: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3451

ii. King Of The Franks Clovis III, died in Y.

Notes for King Of The Franks Clovis III: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3452

11417566623045 iii. Bertha, born Abt. 660; died Aft. 721; married Martin De Laon.

537 22835133246104. Godefroy Alemannia, born 659 in Germay; died 709. He was the son of 45670266492208. Theodo II and 45670266492209. Regentrude Regentrude.

Notes for Godefroy Alemannia: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 11044

Child of Godefroy Alemannia is: 11417566623052 i.Houching, born Abt. 667; died 727; married Hersuinda.

22835133249536. Ii King Of Dalriada Eochaidh, born 660 in Scotland; died Abt. 697. He was the son of 45670266499072. King Of Dalriada Domongart. He married 22835133249537. Spondana. 22835133249537. Spondana, born Abt. 677 in Scotland; died in Y. She was the daughter of 45670266499074. Ainftech and 45670266499075. Miss Of Strathclyde.

Notes for Ii King Of Dalriada Eochaidh: [2524493ConstII.ged]

After much bloody family fighting over the crown, Eochaid-r ineval seized the crown as Eochaid II briefly in 702. He was killed i n battle in 705. The crown was then seized by Ainbhcealach, son of Fercha r -fada who was in turn dethroned by his won brother, Selvach in 706 unti l 719. The throne was then taken by Duncan-beg of the Fergus line thro ugh Congal, 719-721. The throne then returned to line of Eochaid II t o his son Eochaid III.

Notes for Spondana: [2524493ConstII.ged]

N: 3528[2524494Miss.ged]

N: 3528

Children of Eochaidh and Spondana are: 11417566624775 i.Fland, died in Y; married Feredach Wroid Bef. 720. 11417566624768 ii. III King Of Dalriada Eochaidh, born 695 in Scotland; died 733; married Spondance. iii. Miss Of Dalraida, born Abt. 700 in Scotland; died in Y. iv. Fergus, born 735 in Scotland; died in Y.

22835133249548. King Of Loorn Selbach, died 730. He was the son of 45670266499096. King Of Loorn Ferchar.

Notes for King Of Loorn Selbach: [2524493ConstII.ged]

Name Suffix: King of Loorn

Child of King Of Loorn Selbach is: 11417566624774 i.Feredach Wroid, died in Y; married Fland Bef. 720.

22835134550064. Bishop St. Arnoul, born Abt. 13 August 582 in Austrasia, France; died 16 August 641 in Remirmont. He was the son of 45670269100128. II Arnoldus De Moselle Lord Moselle and 45670269100129. Oda. He married 22835134550065. Dode (Ode) Abt. 611. 22835134550065. Dode (Ode), born Abt. 586 in Old Saxony, Germany; died Aft. 611.

Notes for Bishop St. Arnoul: 538 [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Appointed Counselor See Europäisch Stammtafeln Bund I tafel 2. source; http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?r oyal05610

Sources for the direct line back from Arnold (St. Arnulf) Bishop of Metz; Compiled from; "The kinship of Families", by Archibald F. Bennett. M.A. "Adam to Now Chart", by Mrs. Fina Sells Jaeger "Europe's Royal Family Tree", by E. L. Sondberg "The Bible"[2524514Arnolph.ged]

Notes for Dode (Ode): [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Aka Dode Of Saxony.[2524514Arnolph.ged]

Aka Dode Of Saxony.

Children of St. Arnoul and Dode (Ode) are: i. Clodoule, born Abt. 596; died Aft. 690. 11417567275032 ii. Ansegisel, born Abt. 625 in , , Austrasia, France; died 685 in While Hunting; married Doda (St. Begga) 612 in Metz. iii. Walchigise (Walechise) Count Of Verdun, born Abt. 626; died in Y.

Notes for Walchigise (Walechise) Count Of Verdun: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Of Verdun, Austrasia, France Of, Verdun, Austrasia, France[2524514Arnolph.ged]

Of Verdun, Austrasia, France Of, Verdun, Austrasia, France

22835134550066. Pepin, born 580 in Landen; died 640 in Landau Bavaria. He was the son of 45670269100132. Carloman. He married 22835134550067. Itta Von Schelde Abt. 600 in Merovengia. 22835134550067. Itta Von Schelde, born 592 in Metz (Moselle River Valley); died 652 in Landon. She was the daughter of 45670269100128. II Arnoldus De Moselle Lord Moselle and 45670269100129. Oda.

Notes for Pepin: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Ruled Ruled Appointed Counselor N: 269 Pepin the Elder, aka Pippin von Landen or Pepin of Landen. Began the Carolingian Dynasty of rulers of the Kingdom of France. Pepin von Landen became Mayor of the Palace in the Merovingian / Frankish kingdom of Austrasia for King Dagobert in 628 until 639. Acted as one of his chief counselors, along with Arnoldus/Arnulf Bishop of Metz, for the kingdom of Austrasia. Pepin ruled when Clovis II was on the throne, and was succeeded in 639 by Grimoald.

Pepin the Elder (circa 580-639), founder of the Carolingian dynasty. A noble of the Frankish kingdom of Austrasia, Pepin, also known as Pepin of Landen, joined with Arnulf, bishop of Metz, in the struggle to overthrow Brunhild, queen of Austrasia, in 613, and subsequently governed the kingdom as mayor of the palace for Brunhild's successor, Clotaire II. Pepin's descendants remained 539 dominant in Austrasia, and in the following century displaced the Merovingians as the royal house of the Franks.

Encarta France

Notes for Itta Von Schelde: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

BURI NC000016670 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-190-9 ID C 000 166 430, ID A 000 368 670, ID G 000 537 730, I D C 000 046 110[2524514Arnolph.ged]

Children of Pepin and Itta Von Schelde are: i. Grimoald, born Abt. 620; died Abt. 657.

Notes for Grimoald: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

(Of) Aachen, Rheinland, Germany

ii. Gertrude, born Abt. 626 in Landen, Liege, Belgium; died 17 March 658/59. 11417567275033 iii. Doda (St. Begga), born Abt. 630; died 693 in Ardenne; married Ansegisel 612 in Metz.

22835134550072. Bodilon, born Abt. 600 in Austrasia, France; died Bef. 600. He married 22835134550073. Sigrada Abt. 630. 22835134550073. Sigrada, born Abt. 600; died in Y. She was the daughter of 45670269100146. Ansaud.

Notes for Bodilon: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Name not confirmed. An Austrasian, Neustrian or Burgundia n nobleman, said to descend from St. Liutvin, Bishop of Tre ves and founder of the monastery of Mettlach in the Saar, b efore 600.

Notes for Sigrada: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 7286

Child of Bodilon and Sigrada is: 11417567275036 i.Guerin Warin, born Abt. 640 in Austrasia, France; died Abt. 677; married Gunza Kunza De Treves Bef. 660.

22835134550074. Clodoule, born Abt. 596; died Aft. 690. He was the son of 22835134550064. Bishop St. Arnoul and 22835134550065. Dode (Ode).

Child of Clodoule is: 11417567275037 i.Gunza Kunza De Treves, born Abt. 630; died in Y; married Guerin Warin Bef. 660.

22835161451008. Geraint, born Abt. 750 in Wales; died in Y.

Child of Geraint is: 11417580725504 i.Gwyddno, born Abt. 790 in Wales; died in Y.

540 22835161451080. King Of Seisyllwg Arthen Ap Seisyll, born 730; died 807.

Notes for King Of Seisyllwg Arthen Ap Seisyll: [2524506NVGruffyd.ged]

N: 13221 Of Ceredigion, Wales

Child of King Of Seisyllwg Arthen Ap Seisyll is: 11417580725540 i.King Of Seisyllwg Dyfnwallon Ap Arthen, born 755; died in Y.

Generation No. 46

45670266372096. Braut Onund Ingvarsson, born 636 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 91340532744192. Ingvar Eysteinsson.

Notes for Braut Onund Ingvarsson: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

RFN: 3849[2524509Ingvarsson.ged]

RFN: 3849

Child of Braut Onund Ingvarsson is: 22835133186048 i.King Of Uppsala Ingjald Braut Onundson, born 660 in Sweden; died in Uppsala, Sweden; married Gauthild Algautsson 681 in Varmland, Sweden.

45670266372098. Algaut Gautreksson, born Abt. 640 in , , Sweden; died in Y.

Notes for Algaut Gautreksson: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

RFN: 3852

Child of Algaut Gautreksson is: 22835133186049 i.Gauthild Algautsson, born Abt. 664 in , , Sweden; died in Y; married King Of Uppsala Ingjald Braut Onundson 681 in Varmland, Sweden.

45670266492070. Grimaldo, died in Y. He married 45670266492071. Viletrude. 45670266492071. Viletrude, died in Y.

Child of Grimaldo and Viletrude is: 22835133246035 i.Swanhilde, born Abt. 680; married Charles Martel The Hammer Duc De Antrim.

45670266492180. II Clovis, born 634; died 656. He was the son of 91340532984360. I Dagobert and 91340532984361. Nantechild Franks. He married 45670266492181. Balthild. 45670266492181. Balthild, born Abt. 638 in Moselle, France; died 30 January 684/85 in Chelles Monastery, France.

Notes for II Clovis: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Clovis II N: 3453 King of Neustria 639-657 King of Burgundy 639-657 Before King Dag obert I of the Franks died, his Neustrian a nd Burgundian

541 nobles urged a union of those two kingdoms, and do when h e died in 639, Clovis II became king of Neustria and Burgundy. In 656, bot h Grimoald, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasi a, and his son Childebert w ho he had placed on the Austrasian throne, were ex ecuted. The next y ear, Clovis II died, leaving the kingdom to his infant son Chlotar III, re ally just a puppet of the powerful Neustrian and Burgundian no bles.

Notes for Balthild: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3454 Balthild was an Anglo-Saxon slave girl, married to Clovis I I out of love. When Clovis died in 657, Balthild became a nun. She later f ounded the monastery of Chelles.

Children of Clovis and Balthild are: i. King Of The Franks Childeric II, died 675.

Notes for King Of The Franks Childeric II: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Childeric II N: 3762 King of Austrasia 661-675 King of the Franks 673-675 Childeric II was a puppet king during the reigns of the powerful Austrasian and Neustrian nobles. In 661, he succeeded his brother, Chlotar III, and became King of all the Franks in 673. He died in 675, probably no more than 16 years old.

22835133246090 ii. King Of Neustria, Burgund Theuderic III, born Abt. 630; died 690; married Clotilde. iii. King Of The Franks Chlotar III, born Abt. 655; died 661.

Notes for King Of The Franks Chlotar III: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3760 King of Neustria 657-661 King of the Franks 657-661 Chlotar III b ecame King of the Franks when he was just a n infant when his father Clovis II died in 657. He was just a puppet king t o the strong nobles, mainly the Mayo r of the Palace Ebroin in Neustria . When he died in 661, he was succeeded by his young brother, Childeric II.

45670266492208. Theodo II, born Abt. 615; died in Y. He was the son of 91340532984416. Fara. He married 45670266492209. Regentrude Regentrude. 45670266492209. Regentrude Regentrude, born Abt. 615; died in Y. She was the daughter of 91340532984360. I Dagobert and 91340532984419. Regentrude.

Notes for Theodo II: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 17003

Notes for Regentrude Regentrude: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 17004

Child of Theodo and Regentrude Regentrude is: 22835133246104 i.Godefroy Alemannia, born 659 in Germay; died 709.

542 45670266499072. King Of Dalriada Domongart, born 630 in Scotland; died 673. He was the son of 91340532998144. King Of Dalriada Domnaill Brecc.

Notes for King Of Dalriada Domongart: [2524493ConstII.ged] killed Dead

Child of King Of Dalriada Domongart is: 22835133249536 i.Ii King Of Dalriada Eochaidh, born 660 in Scotland; died Abt. 697; married Spondana.

45670266499074. Ainftech, born Abt. 625 in Scotland; died 693. He married 45670266499075. Miss Of Strathclyde. 45670266499075. Miss Of Strathclyde, born Abt. 630 in Scotland; died in Y. She was the daughter of 91340532998150. Beli King Of Strathclyde and 91340532998151. Daughter Of Eanfrith.

Notes for Ainftech: [2524493ConstII.ged]

Dead[2524494Miss.ged]

Dead

Child of Ainftech and Miss Strathclyde is: 22835133249537 i.Spondana, born Abt. 677 in Scotland; died in Y; married Ii King Of Dalriada Eochaidh.

45670266499096. King Of Loorn Ferchar, died 697. He was the son of 91340532998192. Feradhach.

Notes for King Of Loorn Ferchar: [2524493ConstII.ged]

Name Suffix: King of Loorn

Child of King Of Loorn Ferchar is: 22835133249548 i.King Of Loorn Selbach, died 730.

45670269100128. II Arnoldus De Moselle Lord Moselle, born Abt. 562 in Eastern Gaul; died 601 in Carthage. He was the son of 91340538200256. Ausbert and 91340538200257. Blithildis. He married 45670269100129. Oda. 45670269100129. Oda, born Abt. 562; died 640. She was the daughter of 91340538200258. N.N. Duke Of Swabia.

Notes for II Arnoldus De Moselle Lord Moselle: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

NC000033340 [Ftwexprt.ged] !Ref: Documents 263-190-9 ID C 000 033 260, ID A 000 737 340, ID G 001 075 460, I D C 000 092 220[2524514Arnolph.ged]

Notes for Oda: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Of Austrasia Of, Austrasia[2524514Arnolph.ged]

543 Of Austrasia Of, Austrasia

Children of Arnoldus De Moselle Lord Moselle and Oda are: 22835134550064 i.Bishop St. Arnoul, born Abt. 13 August 582 in Austrasia, France; died 16 August 641 in Remirmont; married Dode (Ode) Abt. 611. 22835134550067 ii. Itta Von Schelde, born 592 in Metz (Moselle River Valley); died 652 in Landon; married Pepin Abt. 600 in Merovengia.

45670269100132. Carloman, born Abt. 570; died 645. He was the son of 91340538200264. Charles.

Notes for Carloman: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Mayor Of The Palace Of Austrasia . [large-G675.FTW] Source: 'Royalty for Commoners', Roderick W. Stuart, 1993 , p 191.

Child of Carloman is: 22835134550066 i.Pepin, born 580 in Landen; died 640 in Landau Bavaria; married Itta Von Schelde Abt. 600 in Merovengia.

45670269100146. Ansaud, born Abt. 570; died in Y.

Notes for Ansaud: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 7287 France

Child of Ansaud is: 22835134550073 i.Sigrada, born Abt. 600; died in Y; married Bodilon Abt. 630.

Generation No. 47

91340532744192. Ingvar Eysteinsson, born 616 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 182681065488384. Eystein Adilsson.

Notes for Ingvar Eysteinsson: [2524508Ivarsson.ged]

RFN: 3848[2524509Ingvarsson.ged]

RFN: 3848

Child of Ingvar Eysteinsson is: 45670266372096 i.Braut Onund Ingvarsson, born 636 in Sweden; died in Y.

91340532984360. I Dagobert, born 585; died 639. He was the son of 182681065968720. II Chlothaire and 182681065968721. Brynhild. He married 91340532984361. Nantechild Franks. 91340532984361. Nantechild Franks, born 614 in Neustria, France; died 642 in Landry, Savoie, France.

Notes for I Dagobert: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 17005

Children of Dagobert and Nantechild Franks are: 544 i. III Sigebert, born 629; died 656.

Notes for III Sigebert: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 6798 Acceded: 639. King Of Austrasia 632.

45670266492180 ii. II Clovis, born 634; died 656; married Balthild.

Child of Dagobert and Regentrude is: 45670266492209 i.Regentrude Regentrude, born Abt. 615; died in Y; married Theodo II.

91340532984416. Fara, born Abt. 585; died in Y. He was the son of 182681065968832. Chrodoald.

Notes for Fara: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 17007

Child of Fara is: 45670266492208 i.Theodo II, born Abt. 615; died in Y; married Regentrude Regentrude.

91340532984360. I Dagobert, born 585; died 639. He was the son of 182681065968720. II Chlothaire and 182681065968721. Brynhild. He married 91340532984419. Regentrude. 91340532984419. Regentrude, born 585; died in Y.

Notes for I Dagobert: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 17005

Notes for Regentrude: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 17006

Children of Dagobert and Nantechild Franks are: i. III Sigebert, born 629; died 656.

Notes for III Sigebert: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 6798 Acceded: 639. King Of Austrasia 632.

45670266492180 ii. II Clovis, born 634; died 656; married Balthild.

Child of Dagobert and Regentrude is: 45670266492209 i.Regentrude Regentrude, born Abt. 615; died in Y; married Theodo II.

91340532998144. King Of Dalriada Domnaill Brecc, born 600 in Scotland; died 642 in Battle Of Strathcarron. He was the son of 182681065996288. King Of Dalriada Eochaidh I.

Child of King Of Dalriada Domnaill Brecc is: 45670266499072 i.King Of Dalriada Domongart, born 630 in Scotland; died 673.

545 91340532998150. Beli King Of Strathclyde, born Abt. 590 in Scotland; died Bef. 641. He married 91340532998151. Daughter Of Eanfrith. 91340532998151. Daughter Of Eanfrith, born Abt. 600 in Scotland; died in Y. She was the daughter of 182681065996302. Eanfrith.

Notes for Beli King Of Strathclyde: [2524493ConstII.ged]

Dead[2524494Miss.ged]

Dead

Child of Beli Strathclyde and Daughter is: 45670266499075 i.Miss Of Strathclyde, born Abt. 630 in Scotland; died in Y; married Ainftech.

91340532998192. Feradhach, died in Y. He was the son of 182681065996384. Fearghus.

Child of Feradhach is: 45670266499096 i.King Of Loorn Ferchar, died 697.

91340538200256. Ausbert, born Abt. 536 in Old Saxony, Germany; died 570. He was the son of 182681076400512. Ferreolus and 182681076400513. Deuteria. He married 91340538200257. Blithildis 492. 91340538200257. Blithildis, born Abt. 470; died in Y. She was the daughter of 182681076400514. King of the Franks Clotaire I King Of The Franks and 182681076400515. Ingonde.

Notes for Ausbert: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

Of Old Saxony, Germany Of, Old Saxony, , Germassachusettsny[2524514Arnolph.ged]

Child of Ausbert and Blithildis is: 45670269100128 i.II Arnoldus De Moselle Lord Moselle, born Abt. 562 in Eastern Gaul; died 601 in Carthage; married Oda.

91340538200258. N.N. Duke Of Swabia, died in Y.

Child of N.N. Duke Of Swabia is: 45670269100129 i.Oda, born Abt. 562; died 640; married II Arnoldus De Moselle Lord Moselle.

91340538200264. Charles, died in Y.

Child of Charles is: 45670269100132 i.Carloman, born Abt. 570; died 645.

Generation No. 48

182681065488384. Eystein Adilsson, born 594 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 365362130976768. Adils Ottarsson and 365362130976769. Yrsa Helgasson.

Child of Eystein Adilsson is: 91340532744192 i.Ingvar Eysteinsson, born 616 in Sweden; died in Y; married 637 in Sweden.

546 182681065968720. II Chlothaire, born 584; died 629. He married 182681065968721. Brynhild. 182681065968721. Brynhild, died in Y.

Notes for II Chlothaire: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 3444 King of Soissons 584-613 King of the Franks 613-629 When his fath er, King Chilperic I of Soissons died in 584 , Chlotar was not yet even born. Until 597, his kingdom was administere d by his mother, Queen Fredegund, but w hen she died that year he bagan to r ule for himself, now 13 years old. In 613 , the Austrasian and Burg undian kings, Theudebert II and Theuderic II respect ively, had died, an d Queen Brunhild had placed the young Sigebert II on the t hrone of those tw o kingdoms. That year, the 29 year old Chlotar had Sigebert and Brunhil d killed, and became the first king of all the Franks since his gr andfat her Chlotar I died in 561. In 615, Chlotar passed the Edict of Paris, a sort of Frenc h Magna Carta that greatly pleased the nobles across the kingd om. In 623 , he gave the kingdom of Austrasia to his young son Dagobert I, whi ch wa s a political move giving Pepin I, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, an d Bishop Arnulf of Metz, the two leading Austrasian nobles, semi-autonomy f or their loyalty to Chlotar. In 629, Chlotar died and Dagobert becam e sole king, moving his capital from Austrasia to Paris. Acceded: 613. King Of Neustria. Sole King 613-629. Had Three Wives.

Notes for Brynhild: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 11050

Children of Chlothaire and Brynhild are: i. King Of Aquitaine & Toulo Charibert II, died 631.

Notes for King Of Aquitaine & Toulo Charibert II: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

King of Aquitaine & Toulouse

ii. St. Ode, died in Y.

Notes for St. Ode: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 11051

91340532984360 iii. I Dagobert, born 585; died 639; married (1) Berthilde; married (2) Raintrude; married (3) Nantechild Franks; married (4) Ragnetrud; married (5) Regentrude.

182681065968832. Chrodoald, born Abt. 555; died in Y.

Notes for Chrodoald: [2524513Hildegard.ged]

N: 17008

Child of Chrodoald is: 91340532984416 i.Fara, born Abt. 585; died in Y.

547 182681065996288. King Of Dalriada Eochaidh I, born 570 in Scotland; died Abt. 630.

Notes for King Of Dalriada Eochaidh I: [2524493ConstII.ged]

King of Scots Dalriada The younger son of Aedan, succeeded his father as his broth ers had been killed.

Child of King Of Dalriada Eochaidh I is: 91340532998144 i.King Of Dalriada Domnaill Brecc, born 600 in Scotland; died 642 in Battle Of Strathcarron.

182681065996302. Eanfrith, born Abt. 565 in Scotland. He was the son of 365362131992604. Ethelfrith.

Notes for Eanfrith: [2524493ConstII.ged]

Dead[2524494Miss.ged]

Dead

Child of Eanfrith is: 91340532998151 i.Daughter Of Eanfrith, born Abt. 600 in Scotland; died in Y; married Beli King Of Strathclyde.

182681065996384. Fearghus, died in Y.

Child of Fearghus is: 91340532998192 i.Feradhach, died in Y.

182681076400512. Ferreolus, born Abt. 430; died in Y. He was the son of 365362152801024. Sigimerus I. He married 182681076400513. Deuteria. 182681076400513. Deuteria, born Abt. 435; died in Y.

Child of Ferreolus and Deuteria is: 91340538200256 i.Ausbert, born Abt. 536 in Old Saxony, Germany; died 570; married Blithildis 492.

182681076400514. King of the Franks Clotaire I King Of The Franks, born Bet. 489 - 511 in Rheims, Marne, Loire- Atlantique, France; died 23 November 561 in Braines, Loire Atlantique, France. He was the son of 365362152801028. King Of The Franks & Colo Clovis Magnus King Of Franks and 365362152801029. Clothilde (St Clotilda). He married 182681076400515. Ingonde Abt. 523. 182681076400515. Ingonde, born 502 in Thuringia, Germany; died Bet. 514 - 601. She was the daughter of 365362152801030. Half King Of Thuringia Berthar.

Notes for King of the Franks Clotaire I King Of The Franks: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 3460 King of Soissons 511-558 King of Austrasia 555-558 King of the Fr anks 558-561 Son of Clovis I, King of the Franks, he inherited Soissons on his death in 511. He, with his four brothers, attacked and defeated Burgundy under the kings Sigisbert and Godomar early in his reign. With his oldest brother Theuderic I, King of Metz, he attacked the Thuringian Franks under King Hermanfrid, took the kingdom, and took his daughter Radegund.

548 Next, with his brother Childebert I, King of Paris, Chlotar murdered his nephews who were under the care of Queen Clotilda his mother. When Theuderic died, the kingdom was up for grabs. Chlotar and Childebert each received only a small part, the most of it going to Theudebert, his son.

In 555, Theudebald, who had succeeded his father Theudebert in Austrasia, died, and Austrasia passed to Chlotar. When Childebert died in 558, Paris fell to Chlotar as well, thus making him sole ruler of the Franks. When Chlotar died in 561, the kingdom was divided among his 4 living sons: Charibert (Paris), Guntram (Burgundy), Chilperic (Soissons ), and Sigebert (Metz).

Aka Clotaire I King Of The Franks. Had Six Wives. !Fix This Location-957 !Fix This Location-958

Notes for Ingonde: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

Dead

Children of Clotaire Franks and Ingonde are: i. King Of Paris Charibert I King of Paris, born 520; died 07 May 567.

Notes for King Of Paris Charibert I King of Paris: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 3482 King of Paris 561-567 Charibert inherited the kingdom of Paris on the death of his father Chlotar in 561. His brief reign in Paris was uneventful, and his kingdom was divided between his brothers on his death. Acceded: 561. King Of Reims (Austrasia). Of Paris, Seine, France !Fix This Location-959

ii. King Of Franks Chilperic King of Neustria, born Abt. 523.

Notes for King Of Franks Chilperic King of Neustria: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

King of Neustria N: 3492 King of Soissons 561-584

When Chlotar, King of the Franks, died in 561 he divided the kingdom among his four sons: Chilperic received Soissons. Right away, in 562, Chilperic invaded the lands of his brother King Sigebert I of Metz, thus starting the civil wars. Sigebert advanced all the way to the city of Soissons, exiled Chilperic's son Theudebert, and forced a peace treaty out of Chilperic.

In 567, their brother King Charibert I of Paris died, the kingdom was partitioned among the two and their other brother King Guntram of Burgundy, and Chilperic immediately invaded Sigebert's legal share, but was defeated. Chilperic next allied with Guntram against Sigebert (who was in the midst of a war with Guntram). As hostilities mounted, Guntram switched his alliance to Sigebert and Chilperic surrendered. The same exact thing happened the next year, 575, when Guntram again allied with Chilperic. That year, Sigebert died and left his kingdom to his son Childebert II. Chilperic banished Sigebert's wife Brunhild, took her money, and imprisoned her daughters. Chilperic then renewed hostilities with Guntram. In that year, Guntram's general Mummolus defeated Duke Desidarius, Chilperic's senior general. In 577, Guntram and Childebert made an alliance, demanding all of the lands Chilperic took from them.

When the dysentery epidemic swept through Gaul in 580, Chilperic not only lost two sons but became ill himself. However, by the next year he was doing better and was able to make peace with Childebert. That year, as Chilperic had no sons of his own, he named his nephew, King Childebert II of Austrasia, his successor. A war with Guntram began and ended this year in which Duke Desidarius took many cities from the kingdom of Burgundy.

In 582, Chilperic and Fredegund had another son, Theuderic, who died two years later. In 584, Chilperic was assassinated. He died at peace with his brother Guntram and at war with his nephew and alleged successor Childebert, but left a son born that very year: Chlotar. Of Soissons, Aisne, France France

549 iii. King of Orleans Gontran, born 525; died Bet. 28 March 592 - 593.

Notes for King of Orleans Gontran: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

Of Orleans, Loiret, France France

iv. Queen Of The Lombards Clododinde, born Abt. 530; died in Y.

Notes for Queen Of The Lombards Clododinde: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

Of France

v. King Of Austrasia Sigebert I, born Abt. 535; died Bet. 575 - 579 in Metz, Austrasia, France.

Notes for King Of Austrasia Sigebert I: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 3483 King of Metz 561-575 Sigebert inherited the kingdom of Metz on the death of hi s father Chlotar in 561. In 562, Sigebert defeated a Hunnic army that invade d Gaul, and peace was made between the two forces. At that time, h is b rother Chilperic, King of Soissons, invaded Metz and took severa l cities rightly belonging to Sigebert, thus starting a civil war. Sigeber t marched to the city of Soissons, exiled Theudebert, Chilperic's son in com mand of the city, and then beat Chilperic in battle. Sigebert married B runhild, the Aria n daughter of King Anthanagild of the Visigoths, who w as converted to Catholi cism. In 566 the Huns again invaded Metz, and thi s time were successful over Sigebert. The next year, Sigebert's brothe r King Charibert of Paris died, and his kingdom was divided betwe en the three living sons of Chlotar. Right away , Chilperic invaded Sige bert's share. He attacked Tours and left his son Clov is in command. Clov is was driven out of Tours by Sigebert, and then driven ou t of Bordeau x by Sigulf (573), one of Sigebert's generals. Civil war then beg an be tween Sigebert and his other brother King Guntram of Burgundy, and, at t h e same time, Theudebert (son of Chilperic before mentioned) invade d Metz and destroyed many cities. In 574, Sigebert allied himself wit h Guntram and pla nned to counter, but when Guntram shifted his allianc e from Chilperic to Sige bert that was enough to make him surrender. Howeve r the next year, Chilperic succeeded in winning back his brother Guntram, an d another war was started wi th Sigebert. Theudebert was beaten and kille d, Guntram again swiched alliance s, and Chilperic again retreated. Th is year, however, Sigebert was assassinat ed, and his kingdom passe d to his son Childebert II. Of Metz, Austrasia, France Aka St. Cloud. !Fix This Location-869

91340538200257 vi. Blithildis, born Abt. 470; died in Y; married Ausbert 492.

Generation No. 49

365362130976768. Adils Ottarsson, born Abt. 572 in , , Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 730724261953536. Ottar Egilsson. He married 365362130976769. Yrsa Helgasson 593 in Sweden. 365362130976769. Yrsa Helgasson, born Abt. 565 in , , Denmark; died in Y. She was the daughter of 730724261953538. Olaf and 730724261953539. Helgi Hafldansdottir.

Notes for Yrsa Helgasson: [2524509Ingvarsson.ged]

550 MARRIAGES: (1) Adils OTTARSSON; (2) Helgi HALFDANSSON (who happened to also be h er father, though it was not known to him at the time.

Child of Adils Ottarsson and Yrsa Helgasson is: 182681065488384 i.Eystein Adilsson, born 594 in Sweden; died in Y; married 615 in Sweden.

365362131992604. Ethelfrith, born Abt. 530 in Scotland. He was the son of 730724263985208. Ethelric.

Notes for Ethelfrith: [2524494Miss.ged]

Dead

Child of Ethelfrith is: 182681065996302 i.Eanfrith, born Abt. 565 in Scotland.

365362152801024. Sigimerus I, born Abt. 400 in Senaton, Roman; died 460. He was the son of 730724305602048. King Of Westphalia Clodius Long Hair King Of West Franks and 730724305602049. Basina De Thuringia.

Child of Sigimerus I is: 182681076400512 i.Ferreolus, born Abt. 430; died in Y; married Deuteria.

365362152801028. King Of The Franks & Colo Clovis Magnus King Of Franks, born 463; died 511 in Church Of St. Pierre, France. He was the son of 730724305602056. I King Of Franks Childeric King of the Salian Franks and 730724305602057. Basine. He married 365362152801029. Clothilde (St Clotilda) 493. 365362152801029. Clothilde (St Clotilda), born Bet. 487 - 507 in Burgundy; died 545 in Tours. She was the daughter of 730724305602058. King Of Burgundians Chilperich II King of Burgundian Franks.

Notes for King Of The Franks & Colo Clovis Magnus King Of Franks: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 3447 King of the Salian Franks 481-486 King of the Franks 486-511 CLOVIS (466?-511). The founder and king of the Frankish kingdom that dominated Western Europe in the early Middle Ages was Clovis. He supposedly became a great warrior after his conversion to Christianity when he was about 30 years old. During a battle with a neighboring tribe of Teutons in 496, Clovis' warriors were being driven from the field. Their gods Odin and Thor seemed to have failed them. Then Clovis remembered that his wife, Clotilda, had urged him to become a Christian. He cried out, "Oh, Christ Jesus, I beseech thee for aid! If thou wilt grant me victory over mine enemies, I will believe in thee and be baptized in thy name!" Clovis rallied his men and gained a victory, and within a few years, he and some of his warriors were baptized. But at heart Clovis remained the same rough warrior he had been before. When the monks told him the story of Christ's crucifixion, he clutched his battle-ax and cried: "If I had been there with my Franks, I would have revenged his wrongs!" When Clovis at the age of 16 became king of one tribe of the Franks, these ancestors of the modern French nation were a scattered people with a number of kings. When he died, 30 years later, he had united all the Franks into a single powe rful nation under his own rule. He overthrew the Roman power in Gaul in a battle near Soissons in 486, and before his death in Paris he had won for his people a kingdom that reached from the Rhine on the north and east almost to the Pyrenees on the south. So complete was the conquest by the Franks that this land ever since has been called France, from their name. On Clovis' death in 511, the kingdom was split between Chlodomer (Orleans), Childebert (Paris), Chlotar (Soissons), and Theuderic (Metz).

Clovis I, in German, Chlodwig (circa 466-511), king of the Franks (481-511) and first important ruler of the Merovingian dynasty. He succeeded his father, Childeric I, as king of the Salian Franks. His career focused largely on forging the Salian Franks on the northern Rhine River and the Ripuarian Franks on the lower Rhine into a single dominion. He began with a victory in 486 over Syagrius, the last Roman governor in northern Gaul. By 493, when he married the Bourguignon princess Clotilda (later canonized as St. Clotilda), Clovis had defeated many petty princes whose territories had surrounded his capital at Soissons. He next came int o conflict in 496 with the confederation of Germanic tribes known as the Alamanni, who inhabited land east of his domains. According to legend, it was only by invoking the God of his Christian wife, Clotilda, that he defeated his enemy. Clotilda was

551 almost certainly instrumental in Clovis's conversion to Christianity, and he was baptized in 496. He became the champion of orthodox Christians in every part of Gaul and was supported effectively by the church in all his campaigns. He continued to fight the Alamanni, who were completely conquered by 506; the next year the Visigoths were decisively defeated when their king, Alaric II, was killed by Clovis in a battle near Poitiers. Clovis made Paris the capital of the Frankish kingdom, which at that time included most of present-day France and southwestern Germany. According to Salian custom, he divided his kingdom among his four sons.

Encarta Acceded: 482. King Of The Salic Franks. Of Rheims, Marne, Loire-Atlantique, France Aka Clovis Magnus "The Great" King Of The Franks. Afterwards, Had Cloderic The Patricide In Turn Murdered. Baptised By St. Remi 24 Dec 496. Began Campaigns Of Territorial Expansion, By 488 Had Conque red Soissons. !Fix This Location-782 Conquered Ripurian Franks & Added Them Into His Kingdom.

Notes for Clothilde (St Clotilda): [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 3448

Clotilda, Saint (circa 470-545), daughter of Chilperic, king of Bourgogne (flourished 5th century). In 493 she became the wife of Clovis I, king of the Franks. Clotilda was responsible for the conversion of her husband to Christianity. After he died in 511 she entered a monastery at Tours. She was canonized a few years after her death. Her remains were buried in the Church of Saint Geneviève in Paris. Her traditional feast day is June 3.

Encarta

Children of Clovis Franks and Clothilde Clotilda) are: 182681076400514 i.King of the Franks Clotaire I King Of The Franks, born Bet. 489 - 511 in Rheims, Marne, Loire-Atlantique, France; died 23 November 561 in Braines, Loire Atlantique, France; married Ingonde Abt. 523. ii. Clodomir King Of Orleans, born 495 in Rheims, Marne, Loire-Atlantique, France; died Abt. 01 May 524 in Orleans, Loiret, France. iii. King Of Cologne & Paris Childebert, born 495 in Cologne, Paris, France; died 23 December 558 in Paris, Seine, France. iv. Clotilda, born Abt. 500 in Germay; died in Y.

365362152801030. Half King Of Thuringia Berthar, died in Y.

Child of Half King Of Thuringia Berthar is: 182681076400515 i.Ingonde, born 502 in Thuringia, Germany; died Bet. 514 - 601; married King of the Franks Clotaire I King Of The Franks Abt. 523.

Generation No. 50

730724261953536. Ottar Egilsson, born Abt. 551 in , , , Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 1461448523907072. Egil Aunsson.

Child of Ottar Egilsson is: 365362130976768 i.Adils Ottarsson, born Abt. 572 in , , Sweden; died in Y; married Yrsa Helgasson 593 in Sweden.

730724261953538. Olaf, born 540 in Norway; died in Y. He married 730724261953539. Helgi Hafldansdottir 546 in Roskilde, Denmark. 730724261953539. Helgi Hafldansdottir, born 528 in Denmark; died in Y. She was the daughter of 1461448523907078. Halfdan Frodasson and 1461448523907079. Sigris.

Children of Olaf and Helgi Hafldansdottir are: i. Rolf Kraki, born in Denmark; died in Y. 365362130976769 ii. Yrsa Helgasson, born Abt. 565 in , , Denmark; died in Y; married Adils Ottarsson 593 in Sweden.

552 iii. Sigurd Hjort King Of Ringerike Helgasson, born Abt. 738 in Norway; died in Y.

730724263985208. Ethelric, born Abt. 495 in Scotland; died Aft. 572. He was the son of 1461448527970416. Isa and 1461448527970417. Beamoch.

Notes for Ethelric: [2524494Miss.ged]

Dead

Child of Ethelric is: 365362131992604 i.Ethelfrith, born Abt. 530 in Scotland.

730724305602048. King Of Westphalia Clodius Long Hair King Of West Franks, born Abt. 395 in Westphalia, Germany; died Bet. 450 - 455. He was the son of 1461448611204096. King Of Westphalia Pharamond King Of Salistian Franks and 1461448611204097. Argotta De Cimbres (Cambray). He married 730724305602049. Basina De Thuringia. 730724305602049. Basina De Thuringia, born Bef. 398 in Thuringia, Germany; died 451. She was the daughter of 1461448611204098. Weldelphus King Of Thuringia.

Notes for King Of Westphalia Clodius Long Hair King Of West Franks: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 3473 King of the Salian Franks 426-447 Semi-legendary King of the Salian Franks and father of Merovech, founder of the Merovingian Dynasty. Called "...the Long Hair" or "...the Hairy" because of the length of his hair. From then on the Merovingians were called the "Long Haired Kings" and the cutting of a king's hair represented his loss of royal power. According to legend his father was Pharamond (r.409-426), the first King of the Salian Franks after the departure of the Romans from Gaul. In history, Clodio was probably real. He lived in Thuringian territory, and ruled at the same time as the semi-legendary kings Theudemer and Richemer. All that is known of his reign is that he took the town of Cambrai from the Romans. He was succeeded by his semi-legendary son Merovech. (Unlike Merovech and Clodio, Childeric I, Merovech's son, was very real and cannot be considered fictional.) Aka King Of The West Franks. Conquered Artois, Cambray, Tournay, Etc.

Notes for Basina De Thuringia: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 169 Of Thuringia, Germany

Children of Clodius King Of West Franks and Basina De Thuringia are: i. King Of The Salian Franks Merovech, born Bet. 385 - 414; died 458; married Verica; born Bet. 394 - 417 in Westphalia, Germany; died Bet. 439 - 505.

Notes for King Of The Salian Franks Merovech: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 3472 King of the Salian Franks 447-456 Semi-legendary early Frankish king for whom the Merovingian Dynasty is named (Meroveus in Latin). !Fix This Location-952 Known As "The Young".

553 King Of The Salian Franks, On The River Yssel. Conquered Picardy, Normandy, Most Of The Isle DE France. France

Notes for Verica: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 6141

365362152801024 ii. Sigimerus I, born Abt. 400 in Senaton, Roman; died 460. iii. Adelbert, born Abt. 435; died 491.

730724305602056. I King Of Franks Childeric King of the Salian Franks, born Abt. 437 in Westphalia, Germany; died 481. He was the son of 1461448611204112. King Of The Salian Franks Merovech and 1461448611204113. Verica. He married 730724305602057. Basine 463. 730724305602057. Basine, born Bet. 438 - 440 in Thuringia, Germany; died Aft. 476.

Notes for I King Of Franks Childeric King of the Salian Franks: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 3456 King of the Salian Franks 456-481 Childeric succeeded his semi-legendary father Merovech as king of the Salian Franks of northern Gaul in 456, during Roman times. He became infatuated with the daughters of his subjects, who were so incensed about this that they forced him to give up the throne. He discovered that they intended to assassinate him, and he fled to Thuringia, leaving a close friend and telling him to send him a message when Childeric could return to his kingdom. Childeric took refuge with Bisinus, King of the Thuringian Franks, and his wife Basina. The king elected by the Franks was cruel , and soon after Childeric was re-called to his kingdom by his friend, and was restored to the throne. Once Bisinus and Childeric were both kings, Basina deserted her husband and went to live with Childeric, who married her and had a son, Clovis. After a battle with Odoacer, King of the Saxons (and conquerer of the Western Roman Empire, 476), at Orleans, Childeric and the Saxon king made a peace treaty and together subdued the Alamanni, who had invaded a part of Italy. In 481 Childeric died and was succeeded by Clovis, his son by Basina. Acceded: 460. King Of The Franks At Yssel, 458-496. The British Expeditions Of Hengist Were Organized & Equippe d By Childeric. Died Before He Saw Their Fruit. !Fix This Location-956

Notes for Basine: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 3457 Of Thuringia, Germany

Children of Childeric Franks and Basine are: i. Audofleda, died 526; married Theodoric the Great, King of the Ostrogoths; died 526.

Notes for Audofleda: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 3485 Audofleda was the sister of Clovis who married Theodoric the Great, King of the Ostrogoths. Their daughter, Amalasuntha, was a foolish girl who married a slave named Traguilla. Audofleda, who wanted her to marry the son of a king, dragged her home and married her to Eutheric. Audofleda died the same year as her husband, 526.

ii. King Of Burgundians Chilperich II King of Burgundian Franks, born 450; died Bet. 492 - 516. 365362152801028 iii. King Of The Franks & Colo Clovis Magnus King Of Franks, born 463; died 511 in Church Of St. Pierre, France; married Clothilde (St Clotilda) 493.

730724305602058. King Of Burgundians Chilperich II King of Burgundian Franks, born 450; died Bet. 492 - 516. He was the son of 730724305602056. I King Of Franks Childeric King of the Salian Franks and 730724305602057. Basine.

554 Children of King Of Burgundians Chilperich II King of Burgundian Franks are: i. Agilofinginne, died in Y.

Notes for Agilofinginne: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 7292

365362152801029 ii. Clothilde (St Clotilda), born Bet. 487 - 507 in Burgundy; died 545 in Tours; married King Of The Franks & Colo Clovis Magnus King Of Franks 493.

Generation No. 51

1461448523907072. Egil Aunsson, born Abt. 539 in , , , Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 2922897047814144. Aun Jorundsson.

Notes for Egil Aunsson: [2524509Ingvarsson.ged]

RFN: 3843

Child of Egil Aunsson is: 730724261953536 i.Ottar Egilsson, born Abt. 551 in , , , Sweden; died in Y.

1461448523907078. Halfdan Frodasson, born 503 in Denmark; died in Y. He was the son of 2922897047814156. King Of Denmark Frodi Fridleifsson. He married 1461448523907079. Sigris 523 in Denmark. 1461448523907079. Sigris, born 507 in Denmark; died in Y.

Notes for Sigris: [2524509Ingvarsson.ged]

N: 10906

Child of Halfdan Frodasson and Sigris is: 730724261953539 i.Helgi Hafldansdottir, born 528 in Denmark; died in Y; married Olaf 546 in Roskilde, Denmark.

1461448527970416. Isa, born Abt. 460 in Scotland; died Aft. 559. He was the son of 2922897055940832. Eoppa. He married 1461448527970417. Beamoch. 1461448527970417. Beamoch, born Abt. 460 in Scotland; died in Y.

Notes for Isa: [2524494Miss.ged]

Dead

Child of Isa and Beamoch is: 730724263985208 i.Ethelric, born Abt. 495 in Scotland; died Aft. 572.

1461448611204096. King Of Westphalia Pharamond King Of Salistian Franks, born Abt. 370 in Westphalia, Germany; died Bet. 427 - 430. He was the son of 2922897222408192. Marcomir. He married 1461448611204097. Argotta De Cimbres (Cambray) 394. 1461448611204097. Argotta De Cimbres (Cambray), born Abt. 376; died Bet. 345 - 445. She was the daughter of 2922897222408194. Duke Genebald Duke Of West Franks.

Notes for King Of Westphalia Pharamond King Of Salistian Franks: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

555 King Of The Salistian Franks.

Notes for Argotta De Cimbres (Cambray): [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 168 "Mother Of Kings". Aka Argotta DE Cimbres (Cambray). France

Children of Pharamond King Of Salistian Franks and Argotta De Cimbres (Cambray) are: i. Aymes, died in Y. 730724305602048 ii. King Of Westphalia Clodius Long Hair King Of West Franks, born Abt. 395 in Westphalia, Germany; died Bet. 450 - 455; married Basina De Thuringia.

1461448611204098. Weldelphus King Of Thuringia, died in Y.

Child of Weldelphus King Of Thuringia is: 730724305602049 i.Basina De Thuringia, born Bef. 398 in Thuringia, Germany; died 451; married King Of Westphalia Clodius Long Hair King Of West Franks.

1461448611204112. King Of The Salian Franks Merovech, born Bet. 385 - 414; died 458. He was the son of 730724305602048. King Of Westphalia Clodius Long Hair King Of West Franks and 730724305602049. Basina De Thuringia. He married 1461448611204113. Verica. 1461448611204113. Verica, born Bet. 394 - 417 in Westphalia, Germany; died Bet. 439 - 505.

Notes for King Of The Salian Franks Merovech: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 3472 King of the Salian Franks 447-456 Semi-legendary early Frankish king for whom the Merovingian Dynasty is named (Meroveus in Latin). !Fix This Location-952 Known As "The Young". King Of The Salian Franks, On The River Yssel. Conquered Picardy, Normandy, Most Of The Isle DE France. France

Notes for Verica: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

N: 6141

Child of Merovech and Verica is: 730724305602056 i.I King Of Franks Childeric King of the Salian Franks, born Abt. 437 in Westphalia, Germany; died 481; married Basine 463.

Generation No. 52

2922897047814144. Aun Jorundsson, born Abt. 509 in , , Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 5845794095628288. Jorund Yngvasson.

Child of Aun Jorundsson is: 1461448523907072 i.Egil Aunsson, born Abt. 539 in , , , Sweden; died in Y.

556 2922897047814156. King Of Denmark Frodi Fridleifsson, born 479 in Denmark; died in Y. He was the son of 5845794095628312. Fridleif Frodasson.

Notes for King Of Denmark Frodi Fridleifsson: [2524509Ingvarsson.ged]

Dead

Child of King Of Denmark Frodi Fridleifsson is: 1461448523907078 i.Halfdan Frodasson, born 503 in Denmark; died in Y; married Sigris 523 in Denmark.

2922897055940832. Eoppa, born Abt. 425 in Scotland; died in Y. He was the son of 5845794111881664. Esa.

Child of Eoppa is: 1461448527970416 i.Isa, born Abt. 460 in Scotland; died Aft. 559; married Beamoch.

2922897222408192. Marcomir, born Abt. 347 in Germany; died 404. He was the son of 5845794444816384. Clodius I King Of The Salistian Franks.

Child of Marcomir is: 1461448611204096 i.King Of Westphalia Pharamond King Of Salistian Franks, born Abt. 370 in Westphalia, Germany; died Bet. 427 - 430; married Argotta De Cimbres (Cambray) 394.

2922897222408194. Duke Genebald Duke Of West Franks, born Abt. 354; died 419. He was the son of 5845794444816388. Dagobert II King Of Salistian Franks.

Notes for Duke Genebald Duke Of West Franks: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

Aka Duke Of The West Franks. France

Child of Duke Genebald Duke Of West Franks is: 1461448611204097 i.Argotta De Cimbres (Cambray), born Abt. 376; died Bet. 345 - 445; married King Of Westphalia Pharamond King Of Salistian Franks 394.

Generation No. 53

5845794095628288. Jorund Yngvasson, born 487 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 11691588191256576. Yngvi Alreksson.

Child of Jorund Yngvasson is: 2922897047814144 i.Aun Jorundsson, born Abt. 509 in , , Sweden; died in Y.

5845794095628312. Fridleif Frodasson, born 456 in Denmark; died in Y. He was the son of 11691588191256624. Frodi Dansson.

Notes for Fridleif Frodasson: [2524509Ingvarsson.ged]

Dead

Child of Fridleif Frodasson is: 2922897047814156 i.King Of Denmark Frodi Fridleifsson, born 479 in Denmark; died in Y; married 500 in Denmark.

557 5845794111881664. Esa, born Abt. 390 in Scotland; died in Y. He was the son of 11691588223763328. Ingui.

Child of Esa is: 2922897055940832 i.Eoppa, born Abt. 425 in Scotland; died in Y.

5845794444816384. Clodius I King Of The Salistian Franks, born Abt. 324 in Germany; died 389. He was the son of 5845794444816388. Dagobert II King Of Salistian Franks.

Notes for Clodius I King Of The Salistian Franks: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

Of Germany King Of The Salistian Franks.

Child of Clodius I King Of The Salistian Franks is: 2922897222408192 i.Marcomir, born Abt. 347 in Germany; died 404.

5845794444816388. Dagobert II King Of Salistian Franks, born Abt. 300 in Germany; died 379 in France. He was the son of 11691588889632776. Clodius V King Of Franks.

Notes for Dagobert II King Of Salistian Franks: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

King Of The Salistian Franks.

Children of Dagobert II King Of Salistian Franks are: i. Clodius I King Of The Salistian Franks, born Abt. 324 in Germany; died 389.

Notes for Clodius I King Of The Salistian Franks: [2524514Arnolph.ged]

Of Germany King Of The Salistian Franks.

2922897222408194 ii. Duke Genebald Duke Of West Franks, born Abt. 354; died 419; married 375.

Generation No. 54

11691588191256576. Yngvi Alreksson, born 466 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 23383176382513152. Alrek Agnasson and 23383176382513153. Dagreid Dagsdottir.

Child of Yngvi Alreksson is: 5845794095628288 i.Jorund Yngvasson, born 487 in Sweden; died in Y.

11691588191256624. Frodi Dansson, born 433 in Denmark; died in Y. He was the son of 23383176382513248. Dan Olafsson.

Notes for Frodi Dansson: [2524509Ingvarsson.ged]

Dead

Child of Frodi Dansson is: 5845794095628312 i.Fridleif Frodasson, born 456 in Denmark; died in Y; married 476 in Denmark.

11691588223763328. Ingui, born 370 in Scotland; died in Y. He was the son of 23383176447526656. Angewit.

558 Child of Ingui is: 5845794111881664 i.Esa, born Abt. 390 in Scotland; died in Y.

11691588889632776. Clodius V King Of Franks, died Bet. 358 - 378.

Child of Clodius V King Of Franks is: 5845794444816388 i.Dagobert II King Of Salistian Franks, born Abt. 300 in Germany; died 379 in France; married 323.

Generation No. 55

23383176382513152. Alrek Agnasson, born 445 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 46766352765026304. Agni Dagsson and 46766352765026305. Skjalf Frostasdottir. He married 23383176382513153. Dagreid Dagsdottir. 23383176382513153. Dagreid Dagsdottir, born 449 in Sweden; died in Y. She was the daughter of 46766352765026306. Dag.

Child of Alrek Agnasson and Dagreid Dagsdottir is: 11691588191256576 i.Yngvi Alreksson, born 466 in Sweden; died in Y.

23383176382513248. Dan Olafsson, born 412 in Denmark; died in Y.

Notes for Dan Olafsson: [2524509Ingvarsson.ged]

N: 10919

Child of Dan Olafsson is: 11691588191256624 i.Frodi Dansson, born 433 in Denmark; died in Y; married 453 in Denmark.

23383176447526656. Angewit, born 345 in Scotland; died in Y. He was the son of 46766352895053312. Aloc.

Child of Angewit is: 11691588223763328 i.Ingui, born 370 in Scotland; died in Y.

Generation No. 56

46766352765026304. Agni Dagsson, born 424 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 93532705530052608. Dag Dyggvasson. He married 46766352765026305. Skjalf Frostasdottir. 46766352765026305. Skjalf Frostasdottir, born 428 in Finland; died in Y. She was the daughter of 93532705530052610. Frosti.

Child of Agni Dagsson and Skjalf Frostasdottir is: 23383176382513152 i.Alrek Agnasson, born 445 in Sweden; died in Y; married Dagreid Dagsdottir.

46766352765026306. Dag, died in Y.

Notes for Dag: [2524510Yngvarsson.ged]

RFN: 3840

Child of Dag is: 23383176382513153 i.Dagreid Dagsdottir, born 449 in Sweden; died in Y; married Alrek Agnasson.

559 46766352895053312. Aloc, born 320 in Scotland; died in Y. He was the son of 93532705790106624. Benoc (Bernic).

Child of Aloc is: 23383176447526656 i.Angewit, born 345 in Scotland; died in Y.

Generation No. 57

93532705530052608. Dag Dyggvasson, born 403 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 187065411060105216. Dyggvi Domarsson.

Child of Dag Dyggvasson is: 46766352765026304 i.Agni Dagsson, born 424 in Sweden; died in Y; married Skjalf Frostasdottir.

93532705530052610. Frosti, born Abt. 400 in , , Finland; died in Y.

Child of Frosti is: 46766352765026305 i.Skjalf Frostasdottir, born 428 in Finland; died in Y; married Agni Dagsson.

93532705790106624. Benoc (Bernic), born 300 in Scotland; died in Y. He was the son of 187065411580213248. Brand.

Child of Benoc (Bernic) is: 46766352895053312 i.Aloc, born 320 in Scotland; died in Y.

Generation No. 58

187065411060105216. Dyggvi Domarsson, born 382 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 374130822120210432. Domar Domaldasson and 374130822120210433. Drott Danpsdottir.

Notes for Dyggvi Domarsson: [2524510Yngvarsson.ged]

RFN: 3833

Child of Dyggvi Domarsson is: 93532705530052608 i.Dag Dyggvasson, born 403 in Sweden; died in Y.

187065411580213248. Brand, born Abt. 271 in Scandinavia; died in Y. He was the son of 374130823160426496. Beldeg (Baeldaeg) Scandinavia and 374130823160426497. Nanna.

Children of Brand are: i. Frithogar, born Abt. 299 in Ancient Saxony, Northern, Germany; died in Y.

Notes for Frithogar: [2524495Aloc.ged]

In Norse mythology, Forseti is the god of justice. He is th e son of the god Balder and his mother is Nanna. Forseti rules in the be autiful palac e Glitnir, which serves as a court of justice and where all l egal disputes are settled. Glitnir has a roof of silver that is supporte d by pillars of red gold. Forseti can be compared with the Teutonic god Fosite, who w as worshippe d on Helgoland

93532705790106624 ii. Benoc (Bernic), born 300 in Scotland; died in Y.

Generation No. 59

560 374130822120210432. Domar Domaldasson, born 361 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 748261644240420864. Domaldi Visbursson. He married 374130822120210433. Drott Danpsdottir. 374130822120210433. Drott Danpsdottir, born 365 in Sweden; died in Y. She was the daughter of 748261644240420866. Danpi.

Child of Domar Domaldasson and Drott Danpsdottir is: 187065411060105216i.Dyggvi Domarsson, born 382 in Sweden; died in Y.

374130823160426496. Beldeg (Baeldaeg) Scandinavia, born 243 in Scandinavia; died in Y. He was the son of 748261646320852992. King Of Scandinavia & Asg Woden and 748261646320852993. Frigg. He married 374130823160426497. Nanna in Scandinavia. 374130823160426497. Nanna, born 247 in Scandinavia; died in Y. She was the daughter of 748261646320852994. Gewar King In Norway.

Notes for Beldeg (Baeldaeg) Scandinavia: [2524495Aloc.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Prose Edda says he was the second son & had lands in Westphalia.

Notes for Nanna: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 8876

Child of Beldeg Scandinavia and Nanna is: 187065411580213248i.Brand, born Abt. 271 in Scandinavia; died in Y; married in Scandinavia.

Generation No. 60

748261644240420864. Domaldi Visbursson, born 340 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 1496523288480841728. Visbur Vanlandasson and 1496523288480841729. .

Child of Domaldi Visbursson is: 374130822120210432i.Domar Domaldasson, born 361 in Sweden; died in Y; married Drott Danpsdottir.

748261644240420866. Danpi, born 343; died in Y.

Child of Danpi is: 374130822120210433i.Drott Danpsdottir, born 365 in Sweden; died in Y; married Domar Domaldasson.

748261646320852992. King Of Scandinavia & Asg Woden, born 215 in Asgard, Asia; died in Y. He was the son of 1496523292641705984. Frithawald and 1496523292641705985. Beltsa. He married 748261646320852993. Frigg. 748261646320852993. Frigg, born 190 in Asgard, Asia Or E. Europe; died in Y. She was the daughter of 1496523292641705986. Cadwalladr.

Notes for King Of Scandinavia & Asg Woden: [2524495Aloc.ged]

See Michel Call's discussion of the lineage of Odin on Family Group Sheet #403.

Notes for Frigg: [2524495Aloc.ged]

561 N: 6562 As the wife of Odin, Frigg is one of the foremost goddesse s of Nors e mythology. She is the patron of marriage and motherhood, an d the goddess of love and fertility. In that aspect she shows many simila rities with Freya, of whom she possibly is a different form. She has a reputation of knowing eve ry person's destiny, bu t never unveils it. As the mother of Balder, she tried to prevent his deat h by extracting oaths from every object in nature, but fo rgot the mistleto e. And by a fig made from mistletoe Balder died. Her hall in Asgard is Fen salir ("water halls"). Frigg's messenger is Gna, who rides thro ugh the s ky on the horse Hofvarpnir. In some myths she was rumored to have ha d lov e affairs with Odin's brothers Ve and Vili. Of Asgard, Asia Or, East Europe[2524496Cad.ged]

N: 6562 As the wife of Odin, Frigg is one of the foremost goddesse s of Nors e mythology. She is the patron of marriage and motherhood, an d the goddess of love and fertility. In that aspect she shows many simila rities with Freya, of whom she possibly is a different form. She has a reputation of knowing eve ry person's destiny, bu t never unveils it. As the mother of Balder, she tried to prevent his deat h by extracting oaths from every object in nature, but fo rgot the mistleto e. And by a fig made from mistletoe Balder died. Her hall in Asgard is Fen salir ("water halls"). Frigg's messenger is Gna, who rides thro ugh the s ky on the horse Hofvarpnir. In some myths she was rumored to have ha d lov e affairs with Odin's brothers Ve and Vili. Of Asgard, Asia Or, East Europe

Children of Woden and Frigg are: i. Seaxneat, died in Y.

Notes for Seaxneat: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 6613

ii. King Of Danes Skjold, born 237 in Hleithra, Denmark; died in Y.

Notes for King Of Danes Skjold: [2524495Aloc.ged]

Dead

374130823160426496iii. Beldeg (Baeldaeg) Scandinavia, born 243 in Scandinavia; died in Y; married Nanna in Scandinavia. iv. Casere, born 245 in East Anglia, England; died in Y.

Notes for Casere: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 6602 Founder Of The Dynasty Of The Kings Of East Anglia.

v. Watholgeon, born 245 in Asia; died in Y. vi. Wecta, born 249 in Saxony, Germany; died in Y. vii. Wihtlaeg, born 275 in Asia; died in Y.

Notes for Wihtlaeg: [2524495Aloc.ged]

1st Of A Line Of Kings Who Succeeded Direct To The Ancien t Priest-Kings. N: 6642 Defeated Amleth (Hamlet) King Of The Jutes & Married His Wi dow. !Fix This Location-410 562 King Of The Angles, Head Of The Genealogies Of The Mercia n Kings Of England. Known For A Strong Hand & Hearty Heart, Especially In Ligh t Of Saxon Power. Reigned Long & Peacefully, & Died In His Bed.

748261646320852994. Gewar King In Norway, born 221 in Scandinavia; died in Y.

Notes for Gewar King In Norway: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 6559

Child of Gewar King In Norway is: 374130823160426497i.Nanna, born 247 in Scandinavia; died in Y; married Beldeg (Baeldaeg) Scandinavia in Scandinavia.

Generation No. 61

1496523288480841728. Visbur Vanlandasson, born 319 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 2993046576961683456. Vanlandi Svegdasson and 2993046576961683457. Driva Snaersdottir. He married 1496523288480841729. Bef. 340 in , , Sweden. 1496523288480841729. , born Abt. 323 in , , Sweden; died in Y.

Child of Visbur Vanlandasson and is: 748261644240420864i.Domaldi Visbursson, born 340 in Sweden; died in Y.

1496523292641705984. Frithawald, born 190 in Asgard, Asia; died in Y. He was the son of 2993046585283411968. Freothelaf. He married 1496523292641705985. Beltsa 214. 1496523292641705985. Beltsa, born Abt. 194; died in Y.

Notes for Frithawald: [2524495Aloc.ged]

[large-G675.FTW]

Shown in Anglo Saxon Chronicles, but not in The Prose Edda.

Notes for Beltsa: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 15355 Of Asgard, Asia Or E.Europe

Child of Frithawald and Beltsa is: 748261646320852992i.King Of Scandinavia & Asg Woden, born 215 in Asgard, Asia; died in Y; married Frigg.

1496523292641705986. Cadwalladr, born 193 in Asgard, , Asia; died in Y. He was the son of 2993046585283411972. King Of Siluria Lucius and 2993046585283411973. Gwladys.

Child of Cadwalladr is: 748261646320852993i.Frigg, born 190 in Asgard, Asia Or E. Europe; died in Y; married King Of Scandinavia & Asg Woden.

Generation No. 62

2993046576961683456. Vanlandi Svegdasson, born 298 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 5986093153923366912. Svegdi Fjolnarsson and 5986093153923366913. Vana. He married 2993046576961683457. Driva Snaersdottir Abt. 318. 2993046576961683457. Driva Snaersdottir, born 302 in Finland; died in Y. She was the daughter of 5986093153923366914. King Of Finland Snaer Jokulsson and 5986093153923366915. .

563 Child of Vanlandi Svegdasson and Driva Snaersdottir is: 1496523288480841728 i.Visbur Vanlandasson, born 319 in Sweden; died in Y; married Bef. 340 in , , Sweden.

2993046585283411968. Freothelaf, born Abt. 160; died in Y. He was the son of 5986093170566823936. Finn.

Notes for Freothelaf: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 6564 Of Asgard, Asia Or Eastern Europe

Child of Freothelaf is: 1496523292641705984 i.Frithawald, born 190 in Asgard, Asia; died in Y; married Beltsa 214.

2993046585283411972. King Of Siluria Lucius, born in Britain; died 03 December 201 in St. Mary Le Lode, Gloucester, England. He was the son of 5986093170566823944. King Of Britain Coel. He married 2993046585283411973. Gwladys. 2993046585283411973. Gwladys, born 140 in Britain; died in Y. She was the daughter of 5986093170566823946. Eugein.

Notes for King Of Siluria Lucius: [2524495Aloc.ged]

Dead[2524496Cad.ged]

Dead

Notes for Gwladys: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 10938[2524496Cad.ged]

N: 10938

Children of Lucius and Gwladys are: i. Keribir, born 160 in Wales; died in Y. ii. Eurgen, born Abt. 185 in Britain; died in Y. iii. Gladys, born 192 in Britain; died in Y.

Notes for Gladys: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 10936[2524496Cad.ged]

N: 10936

1496523292641705986 iv. Cadwalladr, born 193 in Asgard, , Asia; died in Y.

Generation No. 63

5986093153923366912. Svegdi Fjolnarsson, born 277 in Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 11972186307846733824. Fjolner Yngvi-Freysson. He married 5986093153923366913. Vana. 5986093153923366913. Vana, born 281; died in Y.

Notes for Vana: [2524511VisVand.ged]

RFN: 3825 Of Vanaheim, Sweden

564 Child of Svegdi Fjolnarsson and Vana is: 2993046576961683456 i.Vanlandi Svegdasson, born 298 in Sweden; died in Y; married Driva Snaersdottir Abt. 318.

5986093153923366914. King Of Finland Snaer Jokulsson, born 275 in Finland; died in Y. He was the son of 11972186307846733828. Jokull Frostasson and 11972186307846733829. . He married 5986093153923366915. Abt. 301 in Raumsdal, Telemark, Norway. 5986093153923366915. , born Abt. 276 in Raumsdal, Telemark, Norway; died in Y.

Notes for King Of Finland Snaer Jokulsson: [2524511VisVand.ged]

RFN: 3829 King of Findland [UL:

Children of Snaer Jokulsson and are: i. King In Kvenland Thorri Snaersson, born Abt. 320 in Raumsdal, Telemark, Norway; died in Y. 2993046576961683457 ii. Driva Snaersdottir, born 302 in Finland; died in Y; married Vanlandi Svegdasson Abt. 318.

5986093170566823936. Finn, born 130; died in Y. He was the son of 11972186341133647872. Flocwald.

Notes for Finn: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 6566 Of Asgard, Asia Or, East Europe

Child of Finn is: 2993046585283411968 i.Freothelaf, born Abt. 160; died in Y.

5986093170566823944. King Of Britain Coel, born 170 in Colchester, England; died 175 in England. He was the son of 11972186341133647888. King Of Britain Marius and 11972186341133647889. Penardun.

Notes for King Of Britain Coel: [2524495Aloc.ged]

Of Britain[2524496Cad.ged]

Of Britain

Children of King Of Britain Coel are: i. Emerita, died in Y. 2993046585283411972 ii. King Of Siluria Lucius, born in Britain; died 03 December 201 in St. Mary Le Lode, Gloucester, England; married Gwladys. iii. Athildis, born Bef. 105; died in Y.

Notes for Athildis: [2524495Aloc.ged]

Of Brittany[2524496Cad.ged]

Of Brittany

iv. Aiofe, born Abt. 240; died in Y.

5986093170566823946. Eugein, born Abt. 123 in Britain; died in Y. He was the son of 11972186341133647888. King Of Britain Marius and 11972186341133647889. Penardun.

565 Notes for Eugein: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 10942[2524496Cad.ged]

N: 10942

Child of Eugein is: 2993046585283411973 i.Gwladys, born 140 in Britain; died in Y; married King Of Siluria Lucius.

Generation No. 64

11972186307846733824. Fjolner Yngvi-Freysson, born 256 in Uppsala, Sweden; died in Hleithra, Denmark. He was the son of 23944372615693467648. King Of Swedes Yngvi-Frey and 23944372615693467649. Gerd Gymersdottir.

Child of Fjolner Yngvi-Freysson is: 5986093153923366912 i.Svegdi Fjolnarsson, born 277 in Sweden; died in Y; married Vana.

11972186307846733828. Jokull Frostasson, born Abt. 240 in , , , Finland; died in Y. He was the son of 23944372615693467656. King In Kvenland Frosti Karasson and 23944372615693467657. . He married 11972186307846733829. Abt. 274 in , , , Finland. 11972186307846733829. , born Abt. 244 in , , , Finland; died in Y.

Child of Jokull Frostasson and is: 5986093153923366914 i.King Of Finland Snaer Jokulsson, born 275 in Finland; died in Y; married Abt. 301 in Raumsdal, Telemark, Norway.

11972186341133647872. Flocwald, born Abt. 100; died in Y. He was the son of 23944372682267295744. Godwulf.

Notes for Flocwald: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 15358 Of Asgard, Asia Or, East Europe

Child of Flocwald is: 5986093170566823936 i.Finn, born 130; died in Y.

11972186341133647888. King Of Britain Marius, born in Britain; died 125. He was the son of 23944372682267295776. King Of Britain Arviragus. He married 11972186341133647889. Penardun. 11972186341133647889. Penardun, born in Britain; died in Y. She was the daughter of 23944372682267295778. King Of Siluria Bran and 23944372682267295779. Anna.

Children of Marius and Penardun are: i. Owain, born 120 in Britain; died in Y. 5986093170566823946 ii. Eugein, born Abt. 123 in Britain; died in Y. 5986093170566823944 iii. King Of Britain Coel, born 170 in Colchester, England; died 175 in England.

Generation No. 65

23944372615693467648. King Of Swedes Yngvi-Frey, born Abt. 235 in , , , Sweden; died in Y. He was the son of 47888745231386935296. King Of Swedes Njord. He married 23944372615693467649. Gerd Gymersdottir Bef. 256. 23944372615693467649. Gerd Gymersdottir, born 239; died in Y. She was the daughter of 47888745231386935298. Gymer and 47888745231386935299. Orboda.

Notes for King Of Swedes Yngvi-Frey:

566 [2524511VisVand.ged]

King

Child of Yngvi-Frey and Gerd Gymersdottir is: 11972186307846733824i.Fjolner Yngvi-Freysson, born 256 in Uppsala, Sweden; died in Hleithra, Denmark.

23944372615693467656. King In Kvenland Frosti Karasson, born Abt. 210 in , , , Finland; died in Y. He was the son of 47888745231386935312. King In Kvenland Kari Fornjotsson and 47888745231386935313. . He married 23944372615693467657. Abt. 239 in , , , Finland. 23944372615693467657. , born Abt. 214 in , , , Finland; died in Y.

Notes for : [2524511VisVand.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996.

Child of Frosti Karasson and is: 11972186307846733828i.Jokull Frostasson, born Abt. 240 in , , , Finland; died in Y; married Abt. 274 in , , , Finland.

23944372682267295744. Godwulf, died in Y.

Notes for Godwulf: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 6567 Abt 80 Ad, Of Asgard, Asia

Child of Godwulf is: 11972186341133647872i.Flocwald, born Abt. 100; died in Y.

23944372682267295776. King Of Britain Arviragus He was the son of 47888745364534591552. King Of Britain Cunobelinus.

Notes for King Of Britain Arviragus: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 7041 74 Ad Lived In Avalon (Glastonbury). Reigned 44 Ad-74 Ad.[2524496Cad.ged]

Child of King Of Britain Arviragus is: 11972186341133647888i.King Of Britain Marius, born in Britain; died 125; married (1) Penardun; married (2) Julia Victoria.

23944372682267295778. King Of Siluria Bran, born Abt. 109 in Sibures In, Britain. He was the son of 47888745364534591556. Lear and 47888745364534591557. Penardim. He married 23944372682267295779. Anna. 23944372682267295779. Anna, died in Y. She was the daughter of 47888745364534591558. Joseph Of Arimathea.

Notes for King Of Siluria Bran: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 16853 Aft 36 Ad[2524496Cad.ged]

567 N: 16853 Aft 36 Ad

Child of Bran and Anna is: 11972186341133647889i.Penardun, born in Britain; died in Y; married King Of Britain Marius.

Generation No. 66

47888745231386935296. King Of Swedes Njord, born Abt. 214 in , , , Sweden; died in Y.

Notes for King Of Swedes Njord: [2524511VisVand.ged]

RFN: 3817 King of the Swedes; of Nortun, Sweden.

Children of King Of Swedes Njord are: 23944372615693467648i.King Of Swedes Yngvi-Frey, born Abt. 235 in , , , Sweden; died in Y; married Gerd Gymersdottir Bef. 256. ii. Freya Swedes, born 237; died in Y.

47888745231386935298. Gymer, born Abt. 214 in , , Scandinavia; died in Y. He married 47888745231386935299. Orboda Bef. 239. 47888745231386935299. Orboda, born Abt. 218 in , , Scandinavia; died in Y.

Child of Gymer and Orboda is: 23944372615693467649i.Gerd Gymersdottir, born 239; died in Y; married King Of Swedes Yngvi-Frey Bef. 256.

47888745231386935312. King In Kvenland Kari Fornjotsson, born Abt. 185 in , , , Finland; died in Y. He was the son of 95777490462773870624. In Kvenland Fornjotur and 95777490462773870625. . He married 47888745231386935313. Abt. 209 in , , , Finland. 47888745231386935313. , born Abt. 185 in , , , Finland; died in Y.

Notes for King In Kvenland Kari Fornjotsson: "King of Kvenland"

Notes for : [2524511VisVand.ged]

(Research):From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1 996.

Child of Kari Fornjotsson and is: 23944372615693467656i.King In Kvenland Frosti Karasson, born Abt. 210 in , , , Finland; died in Y; married Abt. 239 in , , , Finland.

47888745364534591552. King Of Britain Cunobelinus He was the son of 95777490729069183104. King Of Britain Tenantius.

Notes for King Of Britain Cunobelinus: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 10838 17 Ad Reigned 10 Ad-17 Ad. Held Court At Camulod (Camulodunum, Later Colchester).

Child of King Of Britain Cunobelinus is: 23944372682267295776i.King Of Britain Arviragus, married (1) Genuissa Venessa Claudia..

568 47888745364534591556. Lear, died in Y. He was the son of 95777490729069183112. Baran. He married 47888745364534591557. Penardim. 47888745364534591557. Penardim, born in Abt 1 B.C., Jerusalem, Judea; died in Y. She was the daughter of 95777490729069183114. King Of Britain Beli Mawr and 95777490729069183115. Prophetess Anna.

Notes for Lear: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 16851

Notes for Penardim: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 16852

Child of Lear and Penardim is: 23944372682267295778i.King Of Siluria Bran, born Abt. 109 in Sibures In, Britain; married (2) Enygeus; married (3) Anna.

47888745364534591558. Joseph Of Arimathea He was the son of 95777490729069183116. Matthat and 95777490729069183117. Daughter Of Eleazar.

Notes for Joseph Of Arimathea: [2524496Cad.ged]

[royality1.FTW]

St. Joseph of Arimathea: Ancestor of Kings?

Early Welsh Genealogies show us that most of the Early British Monarchies claimed descent in one way or another from Beli Mawr (the Great) who can be identified with the Celtic God, Belenos. However, in his mortal form, Beli was said to have been the husband of Anna, the daughter of St. Joseph of Arimathea.

At first sight, this claim may seem quite extraordinary. St. Joseph was the man who had taken Christ's body down from the cross and given up his own tomb for Christ's last resting-place. Apocryphal legend tells us that Joseph of Arimathea was the Virgin Mary's paternal uncle. After the resurrection, he left Palestine with Saints Philip, Lazarus, Mary Magdalene & others, and sailed through the Mediterranean to Southern France. Lazarus & Mary stayed in Marseilles, while the others travelled north. At the English Channel, St. Philip sent Joseph, with twelve disciples, to establish Christianity in the most far-flung corner of the Roman Empire.

Joseph had been chosen for such a task, because he knew Britain well already. He was a merchant by trade and had conducted business with the Dumnonian tin-miners and Durotrigian lead-miners of Britain many times before. Some even say that he sometimes brought his nephew, Jesus, with him on the sea trading missions. Hence the words of Blake's famous hymn, Jerusalem:

And did those feet, in ancient time, Walk upon England's mountains green?

West Country legend has it that Joseph sailed around Land's End and headed for what was to eventually become Glastonbury in Somerset. Here his boat ran ashore and, together with his followers, he climbed a nearby hill to survey the surrounding land. Having brought with him a staff grown from Christ's Holy Crown of Thorns, he thrust it into the ground and announced that he and his twelve companions were "Weary All". The thorn staff immediately took miraculous root, and it can be seen there still on Wearyall Hill.

Joseph met with the local ruler and soon secured himself twelve hides of land at Glastonbury on which to build the first monastery in Britain. From here he became Britain's evangelist. So it is not surprising that the monarchies of that country wished to establish themselves as St. Joseph's descendants: especially considering the more pagan ancestors already claimed in their pedigrees. By marrying Joseph's daughter to a pre-Christian deity, the royal genealogists were able to show that Christianity had been victorious over the old pagan ways. But why specifically choose Beli Mawr as Anna's husband?

569 Chronologically speaking, if Anna married a Briton after her father arrived in this country, then we must assume that she was nearer to Jesus' age than her cousin, Mary (ie. born c. 0). Beli is recorded in the Mabinogion and Welsh Genealogies as having been the father of Caswallon (or Cassive llaunus), the leader of the Celtic tribes who repelled Cæsar's invasions of 55 & 54 bc. He could, therefore, not possibly have married Anna of Arimathea. Moreover, the local ruler whom Joseph received his land gift from, is said to have been Arfyrag (or Arviragus), Beli & Anna's supposed great great grandson.

In fact, here we have another case of pagan gods taking on the guise of Christian saints in order to smooth the path of conversion. For Celtic mythology tells us that Beli (or Belenos) did not marry a lady named Anna, but the great Celtic Goddess named Anu. Anu appears in the Celtic World under several names but they all stem from the same route: Anu, Danu, Dana, Don. She was a Mother-Goddess particularly associated with the founding and prosperity of Ireland. She was especially popular in Munster, though her most lasting memorial is a mountain in County Kerry called the "Breast of Anu" (Dá Chích Anann). St. Anne probably owes her popularity in Brittany to this goddess, as do the names of numerous St. Anne's Wells throughout Britain.

However, the claims of the British Kings cannot be quite so easily dismissed. The Celtic God-King, Bran Fendigaid (the Blessed), who may or may not have been an early King of Siluria, is also often accredited with being the man to have brought Christianity to the British Isles. Unfortunately, this is due to a confusion with the historical Cunobelin (Arfyrag's father) who, though he died prior to the Roman Invasion of AD 43, was thought to have been taken captive to Rome where he became converted to Christianity. He appears to be the same figure as the Ancestral Fisher-King of Arthurian legend, Bron or Brons, said, in late legend, to have been given the Holy Grail by St. Joseph of Arimathea. This was, in reality Bran's magic cauldron of Celtic myth. Brons was also thought to have been a relative of St. Joseph: the husband of his sister, Enygeus. The mythical Bran was Beli Mawr's grandson: just the right age to marry St. Joseph's daughter; and Enygeus is a Latin form of Anna. Could Bran have been her husband? Was he blessed by his father-in-law? http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/joseph.html 1 Ad 82 Ad 27 Jul 0082 In Glastonbury, Wales Glastonbury, Hartford, Connetticut Abt 38 B.C., Bethlehem, Judea

Children of Joseph Of Arimathea are: i. Prophetess Anna, born in Jerusalem, Judea; died in Y; married King Of Britain Beli Mawr; born in Britain.

Notes for Prophetess Anna: [2524496Cad.ged]

48 A.D.

Notes for King Of Britain Beli Mawr: [2524496Cad.ged]

REFN: 10184 Born about 110 b.c. died 62 b.c. Called Belenos by the Romans, was the Celtic God of the Sun, representing the curative powers of the Sun's heat. His festival of Beltane, when bonfires were lit to welcome in the Summer and encourage the Sun's warmth, was held on May 1st, and is remembered in today's May Day festivities. His symbols were the horse (as shown, for example, by the clay horse figurine offerings at Beli's Sainte-Sabine shrine in Burgundy), and also the Wheel (as illustrated on the famous Gundestrup Cauldron ). Perhaps, like Apollo, whom he became identified with, Beli was thought to ride the Sun across the sky in a horse-drawn chariot. Indeed, a Celtic model horse and wagon, carrying a gilded sun-disc, has been found at Trundholm in Denmark. Sometimes he is illustrated riding a single horse, throwing thunder-bolts (hence an occasional idenification with Jupiter) and using his symbolic radiating wheel as a sheild, as he tramples the chthonic forces of a snake-limbed giant. This personification is similar to the classic depiction of the Archangel St. Michael defeating the Devil. Sacred pagan hills associated with Beli, are thought to have had their dedications transferred to this saint (or sometimes St. George) by the early Christians. Well known examples include St. Michael's Mount (Cornwall) and the churches of St. Michael on Brent Tor (Devon), and Burrow Mump and Glastonbury Tor

570 (Somerset): All on a supposed ley line that faces the Rising Sun at Beltane. He may also have been worshipped on Dragon Hill below the great Uffington White Horse in Berkshire. 72 BC Known As Beli "Mawr", The Great.

23944372682267295779ii. Anna, died in Y; married King Of Siluria Bran.

Generation No. 67

95777490462773870624. In Kvenland Fornjotur, born Abt. 160 in , , , Finland; died in Y. He married 95777490462773870625. . 95777490462773870625. , born Abt. 165 in , , , Finland; died in Y.

Children of Fornjotur and are: 47888745231386935312i.King In Kvenland Kari Fornjotsson, born Abt. 185 in , , , Finland; died in Y; married Abt. 209 in , , , Finland. ii. Logi Fornjotsson, born Abt. 187 in , , , Finland; died in Y. iii. Hlessey Fornjotsson, born Abt. 189 in , , , Finland; died in Y. iv. Hler Fornjotsson, born Abt. 191 in , , , Finland; died in Y.

95777490729069183104. King Of Britain Tenantius He was the son of 191554981458138366208. Llud.

Notes for King Of Britain Tenantius: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 10844 !Fix This Location-990 King In Se Britain. Seat At Colchester, Essex.

Child of King Of Britain Tenantius is: 47888745364534591552i.King Of Britain Cunobelinus.

95777490729069183112. Baran, died in Y. He was the son of 191554981458138366224. Ceri Hir Lyngwyn.

Notes for Baran: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 16850

Child of Baran is: 47888745364534591556i.Lear, died in Y; married Penardim.

95777490729069183114. King Of Britain Beli Mawr, born in Britain. He was the son of 191554981458138366228. Manogan Ap Eneid. He married 95777490729069183115. Prophetess Anna. 95777490729069183115. Prophetess Anna, born in Jerusalem, Judea; died in Y. She was the daughter of 47888745364534591558. Joseph Of Arimathea.

Notes for King Of Britain Beli Mawr: [2524496Cad.ged]

REFN: 10184 Born about 110 b.c. died 62 b.c. Called Belenos by the Romans, was the Celtic God of the Sun, representing the curative powers of the Sun's heat. His festival of Beltane, when bonfires were lit to welcome in the Summer and encourage the Sun's warmth, was held on May 1st, and is remembered in today's May Day festivities. His symbols were the horse

571 (as shown, for example, by the clay horse figurine offerings at Beli's Sainte-Sabine shrine in Burgundy), and also the Wheel (as illustrated on the famous Gundestrup Cauldron ). Perhaps, like Apollo, whom he became identified with, Beli was thought to ride the Sun across the sky in a horse-drawn chariot. Indeed, a Celtic model horse and wagon, carrying a gilded sun-disc, has been found at Trundholm in Denmark. Sometimes he is illustrated riding a single horse, throwing thunder-bolts (hence an occasional idenification with Jupiter) and using his symbolic radiating wheel as a sheild, as he tramples the chthonic forces of a snake-limbed giant. This personification is similar to the classic depiction of the Archangel St. Michael defeating the Devil. Sacred pagan hills associated with Beli, are thought to have had their dedications transferred to this saint (or sometimes St. George) by the early Christians. Well known examples include St. Michael's Mount (Cornwall) and the churches of St. Michael on Brent Tor (Devon), and Burrow Mump and Glastonbury Tor (Somerset): All on a supposed ley line that faces the Rising Sun at Beltane. He may also have been worshipped on Dragon Hill below the great Uffington White Horse in Berkshire. 72 BC Known As Beli "Mawr", The Great.

Notes for Prophetess Anna: [2524496Cad.ged]

48 A.D.

Children of Beli and Anna are: i. Afallach, died in Y. 47888745364534591557ii. Penardim, born in Abt 1 B.C., Jerusalem, Judea; died in Y; married Lear. iii. Amalech, died in Y. iv. Llud, born 110.

Notes for Llud: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 10845 Reigned 72 BC-62 BC.

95777490729069183116. Matthat, born in Israel; died in Bef 1 B.C., Nazareth, Galilee. He was the son of 191554981458138366232. Levi. He married 95777490729069183117. Daughter Of Eleazar. 95777490729069183117. Daughter Of Eleazar, died in Y. She was the daughter of 191554981458138366234. Eleazar.

Children of Matthat and Daughter Eleazar are: i. Heli ii. Jorim, died in Y. iii. Jacob Heli Or Joachim, died in Y.

Notes for Jacob Heli Or Joachim: [2524496Cad.ged]

Of Galilee/Nazareth

47888745364534591558iv. Joseph Of Arimathea. v. Enygeus, born December; died in Y; married King Of Siluria Bran; born Abt. 109 in Sibures In, Britain.

Notes for Enygeus: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 16854[2524496Cad.ged]

N: 16854

572 Notes for King Of Siluria Bran: [2524495Aloc.ged]

N: 16853 Aft 36 Ad[2524496Cad.ged]

N: 16853 Aft 36 Ad

Generation No. 68

191554981458138366208. Llud, born 110. He was the son of 95777490729069183114. King Of Britain Beli Mawr and 95777490729069183115. Prophetess Anna.

Notes for Llud: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 10845 Reigned 72 BC-62 BC.

Children of Llud are: 95777490729069183104i.King Of Britain Tenantius. ii. Mandubratius, died in Y.

Notes for Mandubratius: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 10843

iii. Afallach Ap Lludd, died in Y.

Notes for Afallach Ap Lludd: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 10182 Born 45 b.c. He was one of the Celtic gods of the Underworl d. He ruled Avalon where he lived with his daughter, Modron, and her ni ne sisters. Avalon was like the Celtic heaven, a peaceful island far aw ay where apples grew and after which it became named. It is, of cou rse, best known as the pl ace were the High-King Arthwyr was taken af ter he was fatally wounded at the Battle of Camlann. Afallach himsel f appears in Arthurian legends as King Eve lake.

191554981458138366224. Ceri Hir Lyngwyn, died in Y. He was the son of 383109962916276732448. Caid Ceidio.

Notes for Ceri Hir Lyngwyn: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 16849

Child of Ceri Hir Lyngwyn is: 95777490729069183112i.Baran, died in Y.

191554981458138366228. Manogan Ap Eneid, died in Y. He was the son of 383109962916276732456. Eneid.

Notes for Manogan Ap Eneid: [2524496Cad.ged]

REFN: 16768

573 Child of Manogan Ap Eneid is: 95777490729069183114i.King Of Britain Beli Mawr, born in Britain; married Prophetess Anna.

191554981458138366232. Levi, born in Abt 80 B.C., Jerusalem, Judea; died in Bef 1 B.C., Jerusalem, Judea. He was the son of 383109962916276732464. Simeon.

Notes for Levi: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 16824

Child of Levi is: 95777490729069183116i.Matthat, born in Israel; died in Bef 1 B.C., Nazareth, Galilee; married Daughter Of Eleazar.

191554981458138366234. Eleazar, died in Y. He was the son of 383109962916276732468. Eluid.

Children of Eleazar are: 95777490729069183117i.Daughter Of Eleazar, died in Y; married Matthat. ii. Matthan, died in Y.

Generation No. 69

383109962916276732448. Caid Ceidio, died in Y. He was the son of 766219925832553464896. Arch Arthen.

Notes for Caid Ceidio: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 16848

Child of Caid Ceidio is: 191554981458138366224 i.Ceri Hir Lyngwyn, died in Y.

383109962916276732456. Eneid, died in Y. He was the son of 766219925832553464912. Cerwyd.

Notes for Eneid: [2524496Cad.ged]

REFN: 16767

Child of Eneid is: 191554981458138366228 i.Manogan Ap Eneid, died in Y.

383109962916276732464. Simeon, died in Y. He was the son of 766219925832553464928. Judah.

Child of Simeon is: 191554981458138366232 i.Levi, born in Abt 80 B.C., Jerusalem, Judea; died in Bef 1 B.C., Jerusalem, Judea.

383109962916276732468. Eluid, died in Y. He was the son of 766219925832553464936. Achim and 766219925832553464937. Jannai.

Child of Eluid is: 191554981458138366234 i.Eleazar, died in Y.

574 Generation No. 70

766219925832553464896. Arch Arthen, died in Y.

Notes for Arch Arthen: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 16847

Child of Arch Arthen is: 383109962916276732448 i.Caid Ceidio, died in Y.

766219925832553464912. Cerwyd, died in Y.

Notes for Cerwyd: [2524496Cad.ged]

REFN: 16766

Children of Cerwyd are: 383109962916276732456 i.Eneid, died in Y. ii. King Of Britain Capoir, died in Y.

766219925832553464928. Judah, died in Y.

Notes for Judah: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 16793

Child of Judah is: 383109962916276732464 i.Simeon, died in Y.

766219925832553464936. Achim, born in Jerusalem; died in Jerusalem. He married 766219925832553464937. Jannai. 766219925832553464937. Jannai, born in Jerusalem.

Notes for Jannai: [2524496Cad.ged]

N: 16822 76 B.C., Jerusalem, Judea

Children of Achim and Jannai are: i. Melchi

Notes for Melchi: [2524496Cad.ged]

REFN: 16823 Circa 105 BC, Jerusalem, Judea Abt 5 B.C., Jerusalem, Judea

383109962916276732468 ii. Eluid, died in Y.

575