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Part 1: Port of Savannah Slave Manifests, 1790–1860

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Part 1: Port of Savannah Slave Manifests, 1790–1860 Part 1: Port of Savannah Slave Manifests, 1790–1860 Series D: Records of the U.S. Customhouses A UPA Collection from Cover: Slaver taking captives. Illustration from the Mary Evans Picture Library. Papers of the American Slave Trade Series D: Records of the U.S. Customhouses Part 1: Port of Savannah Slave Manifests, 1790–1860 Project Editor Robert E. Lester Guide compiled by Adam L. Beckwith and Daniel Lewis A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 20814-6126 i Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Papers of the American slave trade. Series D, Records of the U.S. Customhouses [microform] / project editor, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels. — (Black studies research sources) Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Adam L. Beckwith and Daniel Lewis, entitled: A Guide to the microfilm edition of Papers of the American slave trade. Series D, Records of the U.S. Customhouses. ISBN 0-88692-631-9 1. Slave trade—United States—History—19th century—Sources. 2. Slave trade—Georgia— Savannah—History—19th century—Sources. 3. Slaves—United States—Registers. 4. Ship registers—Georgia—Savannah. 5. African Americans—Genealogy. 6. U.S. Customs Service—Archives. I. Title: Records of the U.S. Customhouses. II. Title: Records of the United States Customhouses. III. Beckwith, Adam L., 1977- IV. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of Papers of the American slave trade. Series D, Records of the U.S. Customhouses. V. Series. E442 306.3'62'097309034—dc22 2004048916 CIP Copyright © 2005 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-88692-631-9. TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note ..................................................................................................... v Note on Sources ................................................................................................................... vii Editorial Note ....................................................................................................................... vii State Abbreviations ............................................................................................................ ix Reel Index Reel 1 Inward, 1790–1828 ........................................................................................................... 1 Reel 2 Inward, 1829–1839 ........................................................................................................... 11 Reel 3 Inward, 1840–December 1844 ......................................................................................... 21 Reel 4 Inward, January 1845–August 1847 ................................................................................. 30 Reel 5 Inward, September 1847–March 1850 ............................................................................. 40 Reel 6 Inward, April 1850–September 1851 ................................................................................ 50 Reel 7 Inward, October 1851–October 1853 ............................................................................... 60 Reel 8 Inward, November 1853–December 1856 ....................................................................... 69 Reel 9 Inward, January 1857–December 1859 ............................................................................ 78 Inward from Africa, 1789–1798 ....................................................................................... 87 Reel 10 Outward, 1808–December 1822....................................................................................... 88 Reel 11 Outward, January 1823–December 1827 ......................................................................... 97 iii Reel 12 Outward, January 1828–December 1831 .........................................................................105 Reel 13 Outward, January 1832–December 1840 .........................................................................113 Reel 14 Outward, January 1841–December 1844 .........................................................................122 Reel 15 Outward, January 1845–December 1847 .........................................................................132 Reel 16 Outward, January 1848–September 1850 ........................................................................141 Reel 17 Outward, October 1850–December 1851 ........................................................................150 Reel 18 Outward, January 1852–December 1853 .........................................................................158 Reel 19 Outward, January 1854–December 1856 .........................................................................167 Reel 20 Outward, January 1857–1859 ...........................................................................................177 Undated .............................................................................................................................184 Index of Ships ....................................................................................................................... 187 Index of Ship Masters and Their Ships ............................................................................ 201 Index of Slave Owners and Shippers ................................................................................ 225 Index of Ports and Ships ..................................................................................................... 345 iv SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE This edition of Papers of the American Slave Trade consists of slave manifests for the port of Savannah, Georgia. Congress passed legislation in March 1807 that prohibited the importation of slaves into the United States after 1808, and section 9 required that all vessels of 40 tons or more carrying slaves between ports within the United States file two manifests (one for the port of origin and one for the destination). All of the manifests in this collection dated from 1808 include a pledge that the slave had not been imported after 1807. Each manifest lists the name of the ship, the master of the ship, the names of the slaves being transported, and the name and residence of either the slave owner or the shipper. The manifests are arranged into two series. The first series, on reels 1 through 9, are inward manifests for ships arriving in Savannah. These manifests date from 1790 through 1859, but there are no inward manifests for the years 1823, 1835, and 1836. All of the ships listed in these manifests came from ports along the east coast of the United States or the Gulf of Mexico. Among the ports listed in the manifests are Baltimore, Md.; Charleston, S.C.; Jacksonville, Fla.; Mobile, Ala.; New Orleans, La.; New York City; Providence, R.I.; and St. Augustine, Fla. The inward manifests also include one folder for ships arriving in Savannah from Africa. One manifest in this folder is for a ship from Trinidad. These manifests date from 1789 through 1798. The second series, on reels 11 through 20, are the outward manifests for ships that began in Savannah and traveled to other parts of the United States. Again, most of the destinations were on the east coast, with some ships also heading to ports in the Gulf of Mexico. The outward manifests cover the period from 1808 to 1859, but there are no outward manifests for the year 1837. Researchers can make many interesting discoveries in these manifests. There are, for example, approximately ten thousand slave names listed on the manifests. Although the slave names have not been included in the index to this collection, the names of the slave owners have been included. Hence, these manifests might be used to trace the fate of a particular slave if the slave owner’s name is known. Many of the manifests include listings for the sale of slaves along with their children, indicating not only the strength of slave families but also the fact that slave owners also recognized these familial bonds. The number of women listed as slave owners in the manifests is also worth further investigation. LexisNexis has microfilmed the personal and family papers of some of the owners listed on the manifests. The papers of J. H. Hammond (see manifest in folder at Reel 15, Frame 0412) are available in Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution through the Civil War, Series A: Selections from the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina. Hammond family papers from after the Civil War are in Records of Southern Plantations from Emancipation to the Great Migration, Series C: Selections from the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Part 1: The Hammond Family Papers. The papers of Louis Manigault are available in Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution through the Civil War, Series F: Selections from the Manuscript Department, Duke University Library, Part 2: South Carolina and Georgia. v Other Manigault family papers are part of Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution through the Civil War, Series J: Selections from the Southern Histori- cal Collection, Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Part 4: Georgia and Florida. The papers of John H. Cocke can be found in Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution through the Civil War, Series E: Selections from the University of Virginia Library, Part 4: Cocke Family Papers. Other related collections microfilmed by LexisNexis are Slavery in Ante-Bellum Southern Industries; Race, Slavery, and Free Blacks; and Letters Received by the Attorney General, 1809–1870:
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