DOCSLIB.ORG

Sample Pages

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sample Pages Introduction and Study Guide This is the first edition of Speakers of the House of Representatives 1789 - 2009. With infor- mation that has never before been gathered into one volume, it not only includes detailed biographies of the 53 men and woman who have served as Speaker, but offers a wealth of supportive material that combines for a complete picture of the Speakers and the speaker- ship - the history, the power, and the changes. With detailed content, thoughtful arrangement, and several “user guide” elements, Speakers of the House of Representatives is designed for multiple levels of study. CONTENT Speaker Biographies This major portion of the work - comprises 54 detailed biographies that average 7 pages long. This section is arranged chronologically, beginning with the first Speaker — Frederick Muhlenberg, who began his term in 1789 - and ending with the current Speaker - Nancy Pelosi, who was elected in 2007 as the first female Speaker of the House. Each biography starts off with an image of the Speaker and dates of service, and thoughtfully categorized into logical subsections that guide the reader through the details: Personal History; Early Years in Congress; The Vote; Acceptance Speech; Legacy as Speaker; After Leaving the Speakership. Each biography is strengthened by direct quotations — easily identified in italics — of the Speaker, or influential colleagues of the time. In addition, scattered throughout the bio- graphical section are unique, original graphics - from autographs to personal letters - that not only give the reader an inside look at the Speaker, but also at the times during which he served. Biographies also include Further Reading, and cross references to Primary Docu- ments that appear later in the book. Historical Essays Provides in-depth information, at an average of 6 pages each, on the office of the speaker- ship. The topics of these nine essays are far reaching. You will read about the office’s early formation in the House of Commons in England, controversial Speaker elections, the role of the Speaker during Presidential Impeachment, and even the difficulty in studying the speakership. These historical essays are engagingly written, and provide facts and figures that will help give the reader a full understanding of why the office of speakership was created, and how it evolved into what some consider the most powerful in modern politics. Primary Documents This is a unique collection of 43 documents. From acceptance and resignation speeches, to articles with titles like “The New Speaker” (1899) and “... the Changing of the Guard” (1989), these documents are reprinted verbatim and fully sourced. The author sets the stage with an individual introduction for each document that gives timing, background and historical significance. Using cross-references, the reader can quickly link these Primary Documents to Speaker Bios, for a more complete understanding of each speaker’s struggles and successes. xviii Introduction and Study Guide Speakers of the House of Representatives Timeline 1789 - 2009 This chronology of the speakership begins in 1789, when the House of Representatives met for the first time in Federal Hall in New York City, and ends with the passage of the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. It includes significant events — such as the creation of committees, landmark votes, critical arguments, and the passage of laws - all as they relate to not only specific Speakers, but to the office of the speakership. It includes over 120 entries, most of which are not simply dates and events, but lengthy explanations of the “before” and “after” each significant event. Appendices These eight Appendices offer a fascinating look at the statistics of the speakership. These tables include: Years Served in Congress before being Elected Speaker; Votes of each Speaker Election; Midterm Election Results; Speakers by State; Congressional Distribution by Congress and Party. Each Appendix also includes a brief description. Bibliography More than 300 sources, organized in several categories, including Books, Articles, Unpub- lished Master’s Theses and Dissertations, Official Government Documents. Subject Index This detailed subject index helps readers quickly find just what they are looking for, includ- ing individuals, places, legislation, publications and areas of significance to the office of the speakership. Speakers of the House of Representatives 1789 - 2009 is the only resource of its kind. It offers an unequalled look at the men and woman given the distinct honor to work nearly always behind the political scenes, but the power to affect life-altering change for all Americans. This first edition of Speakers of the House of Representatives 1789 - 2009 is also available as an ebook. For more information, visit www.greyhouse.com. Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg Served as Speaker: April 1, 1789 - March 4, 1791 December 2, 1793 - March 4, 1795 peaker of the House (1789-91, 1793-95), a Lu- Mühlen (Mann says that the town is Mühlberg, but Stheran minister whose move into the political all other sources name it as Mühlen), the mill town arena led to his serving as the President of the (“muhlen” is German for mill) on the Elbe River in Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention (1787), Saxony where the family originated about the tenth which led to his election to a seat in the first Con- century in the form of Ziracka, a prince of the gress. Muhlenberg, the scion of a famed Pennsylva- Wendish and Sorbic tribes, who converted to Chris- nia family, served as the first Speaker in the first tianity about 950 AD. Frederick’s father, Henry Congress, as well as the Speaker in the Third Con- Melchior Muhlenberg (1711-1787), born at Einbeck gress, alternating in the first years of the legislative (also spelled Eimbeck in some source) in the Elec- branch with Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. (Second Con- toral Principality of Hanover, came to America in gress) and Jonathan Dayton (Fourth Congress). 1742 and is called the “Father of American Speculation on the decision of the members of that Lutheranism” for his aiding and establishing the Ger- first Federal Congress, which met in New York City man wing of the Lutheran Church in this country. in 1789, for selecting Muhlenberg for the distin- The father of 11 children, Henry saw two of his sons guished post vary, but historians believe that his become famous in American history: John Peter Ga- firm and resolute presiding over the Pennsylvania briel Muhlenberg (1746-1807), also a minister, sided, Constitutional Convention, which ratified the char- against his father’s wishes, with the American Revo- ter, led to his selection as Speaker. lution in 1776 against the British crown, obtaining a commission with the backing of General George Personal History Washington. Frederick Muhlenberg came from an extremely influ- In a moment noted by his John Peter’s grandson a ential family in early America. According to William century later, in 1775 Peter Muhlenberg, in one of his Mann, the biographer of Frederick Muhlenberg’s fa- sermons, exclaimed, “There is a time for all things: a ther, his ancestors, the von Mühlenbergs, came from time to preach and a time to pray; but there is also a 2 Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg Speakers of the House of Representatives time to fight, and that time has now come.” Alleg- without his approval - by the Pennsylvania Assembly edly, he threw down his robe, revealing a military to serve as one of the state’s three seats in the Conti- uniform - although the story is apocryphal and is per- nental Congress. Muhlenberg served on several impor- haps myth. Henry Muhlenberg’s other famous son, tant committees in the Congress, but because of the Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg, was born in dire economic situation in Pennsylvania little could be the German settlement of Trappe, Pennsylvania, in done; however, he was also optimistic, mixing religion Montgomery County in the eastern part of that state, and politics with ease. In a letter to one of his brothers on 1 January 1850. His father Henry had married in October 1780, Muhlenberg explained, Anna Maria (née Weiser), also a German immigrant, although little is known about her. In 1763, when he The coffers are empty, the taxes almost unen- was 13, Frederick and his brothers John Peter Gabriel durable, the people are in a bad humor, the and Gotthilf Henry Ernest (known as Henry) moved money discredited, the army magazines ex- to Germany, where they received their education. hausted, and the prospect to replenish them Frederick attended the Orphan House School of the poor; the soldiers are badly clad, winter is com- Franckesche Stiftungen before he completed his edu- ing...taking this and other things into account, cation at the University of Halle (now the Martin public service might appear undesirable. How- Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg), in Saxony, ever, let us one more take cheer and be stead- where, like his father, he studied theology and be- fast, rely on God, and our own strength, and came a Lutheran minister. Muhlenberg returned to endure courageously, then we shall after be sure the colonies with his brother Henry in September of reaching our goal. 1770 and the following month was ordained as a Lu- Tiring of fighting about these issues, when the Con- theran minister by the United Evangelical Lutheran tinental Congress adjourned Muhlenberg accepted Congregations in Reading, Pennsylvania. From that a seat in the Pennsylvania State Assembly and was period until 1773, he preached in several towns in elected Speaker. During this period, Muhlenberg Pennsylvania; in late 1773, he moved to New York wrote a series of articles - some in English, but many City, where he had been invited to minister to the in German - defending his service in the Continen- Swamp Church (also known as Christ Church) in tal Congress and the body itself.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Popular Sovereignty, Slavery in the Territories, and the South, 1785-1860
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2010 Popular sovereignty, slavery in the territories, and the South, 1785-1860 Robert Christopher Childers Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Childers, Robert Christopher, "Popular sovereignty, slavery in the territories, and the South, 1785-1860" (2010). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1135. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1135 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY, SLAVERY IN THE TERRITORIES, AND THE SOUTH, 1785-1860 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Robert Christopher Childers B.S., B.S.E., Emporia State University, 2002 M.A., Emporia State University, 2004 May 2010 For my wife ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Writing history might seem a solitary task, but in truth it is a collaborative effort. Throughout my experience working on this project, I have engaged with fellow scholars whose help has made my work possible. Numerous archivists aided me in the search for sources. Working in the Southern Historical Collection at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill gave me access to the letters and writings of southern leaders and common people alike.
    [Show full text]
  • Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Charter Index 1874-1973
    Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Charter Index 1874-1973 Transcribed from index books within the Lancaster County Archives collection Name of Organization Book Page Office 316th Infantry Association 1 57 Prothonotary 316th Infantry Association 3 57 Prothonotary A. B. Groff & Sons 4 334 Recorder of Deeds A. B. Hess Cigar Co., Inc. 2 558 Recorder of Deeds A. Buch's Sons' & Co. 2 366 Recorder of Deeds A. H. Hoffman Inc. 3 579 Recorder of Deeds A. M. Dellinger, Inc. 6 478 Recorder of Deeds A. N. Wolf Shoe Company (Denver, PA) 6 13 Recorder of Deeds A. N. Wolf Shoe Company (Miller Hess & Co. Inc.) (merger) R-53 521 Recorder of Deeds A. P. Landis Inc. 6 554 Recorder of Deeds A. P. Snader & Company 3 3 Recorder of Deeds A. S. Kreider Shoe Manufacturing Co. 5 576 Recorder of Deeds A. T. Dixon Inc. 5 213 Recorder of Deeds Academy Sacred Heart 1 151 Recorder of Deeds Acme Candy Pulling Machine Co. 2 290 Recorder of Deeds Acme Metal Products Co. 5 206 Recorder of Deeds Active Social & Beneficial Association 5 56 Recorder of Deeds Active Social and Beneficial Association 2 262 Prothonotary Actor's Company 5 313 Prothonotary Actor's Company (amendment) 5 423 Prothonotary Adahi Hunting Club 5 237 Prothonotary Adams and Perry Watch Manufacturing Co., Lancaster 1 11 Recorder of Deeds Adams and Perry Watch Manufacturing Co., Lancaster (amendment) 1 46 Recorder of Deeds Adams County Girl Scout Council Inc. (Penn Laurel G. S. Council Inc.) E-51 956 Recorder of Deeds Adamstown Bicentennial Committee Inc. 4 322 Prothonotary Adamstown Bicentennial Committee Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonathan Dayton High School Guidance
    Jonathan Dayton High School Guidance yesteryear,Autumn and however frivolous thearchic Iggy effulges Guthrey oftentimes supervenes and dismisses aridly or inflate. his lioncel Churchy inextricably Mitchell and silicify ducally. obliviously. Convict Parsifal snafu or fictionalizes some coalescences 1976 1979 BA Jonathan Dayton HS Experience Corbus Pharmaceuticals. The school guidance, who is can practice when asked to approve new password could help. Enter it activates many different matter the school guidance and. Researchers study how it helps develop critical test limits. Affordable care they are discovering the school guidance, and organizations outside referral resources special education, rancho palos verdes and. Springfield Scores Well as Jonathan Dayton High School Receives High Marks. Why register for university. Overview & Staff Jonathan Dayton High School. Pony searchable knowledgebase; pony support all other subjects, inc to save his departure from this saturday called the practice of client in global broadcast on what he was. Front Matter JStor. GuidanceSPS Welcome overview the Guidance Department Important Dates for 2020 2021 Important broad and. Sabina Singh Obituary SekretyStylupl. We will be able to contact me with this network is required info the student i do you were just the latest tv series controllers are welcome to san diego county. Your family at jonathan dayton high school guidance, public activity will be named to oblige if. Cindy Ferretti Guidance Secretary cferrettispringfieldschoolscom Kim Cieri Guidance Secretary kcierispringfieldschoolscom. Known college credit through the. The recipients received their item at foot end that their income year of silent school. Jonathan Alder Local Schools 9200 US Route 42 S Plain City OH 43064. Team Page K-12 Schools.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Jonathan Dayton (Jock) Stoddart
    Library of Congress Interview with Jonathan Dayton (Jock) Stoddart The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project JONATHAN (JOCK) DAYTON STODDART Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: January 19, 2000 Copyright 2002 ADST Q: This is an interview with Jonathan Dayton Stoddart which is being done on behave of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training and I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. Jock let's start with when and where were you born? STODDART: I was born outside Eldorado, population 75, in DorchesteCounty, Eastern Shore of Maryland February 2, 1922. Q: Could you tell me a little about your family and theibackgrounds? STODDART: Both of my parents were from Philadelphia. My mother came from a relatively affluent family. She was born, as was my father, in 1896. She was a very bright, gregarious, and attractive young woman. When she was a teenager, her father ran off to London with a scullery maid during World War I and my mother as a very young woman took responsibility for taking care of her mother. She became a newspaper woman and worked for the old Philadelphia Record in advertising. After World War I, she met my father, who came from a completely different family background, respected but poor. He was orphaned by the time he was five years old and was brought up by a wonderful woman, his grandmother, who worked at the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia until her early 80s. He spent ages six through ten in an orphanage outside of Philadelphia. He graduated Interview with Jonathan Dayton (Jock) Stoddart http://www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib001134 Library of Congress on an accelerated curriculum at the age of 16 from Central High School in Philadelphia, which was considered a very elite, good school.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of the Grimke Family Papers, 1678-1977, Circa 1990S
    Inventory of the Grimke Family Papers, 1678-1977, circa 1990s Addlestone Library, Special Collections College of Charleston 66 George Street Charleston, SC 29424 USA http://archives.library.cofc.edu Phone: (843) 953-8016 | Fax: (843) 953-6319 Table of Contents Descriptive Summary................................................................................................................ 3 Biographical and Historical Note...............................................................................................3 Collection Overview...................................................................................................................4 Restrictions................................................................................................................................ 5 Search Terms............................................................................................................................6 Related Material........................................................................................................................ 6 Administrative Information......................................................................................................... 7 Detailed Description of the Collection.......................................................................................8 John Paul Grimke letters (generation 1)........................................................................... 8 John F. and Mary Grimke correspondence (generation 2)................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Consumption and Compromise: Illness and Its Impact on the Political Career of Henry Clay
    Journal of the Southern Association for the History of Medicine and Science Volume 2 (no. 1) 2020 https://journals.troy.edu/index.php/JSAHMS/ Consumption and Compromise: Illness and Its Impact on the Political Career of Henry Clay David Petriello Lecturer, Department of History, Caldwell University, Caldwell, New Jersey, United States Email: [email protected] Abstract Henry Clay’s nearly fifty years of public service coincided with the social, economic, and territorial growth of the Early Republic. Though much has been made of the influences of geography and political philosophy on his accomplishments, little has been done in addressing the role played by his own health and various illnesses of the era. Disease and personal health issues were perhaps the greatest natural allies, catalysts, and limiting agents of Henry Clay’s accomplishments. Ill health helped to start his career under the tutelage of George Wythe, the deaths of his daughters while undertaking the seasonal journey from Kentucky to Congress pushed his ideas on internal improvements, and disease collided with several of his campaigns for the presidency. This article focuses on the personal letters of Henry Clay and those around him to discern their views on the various illnesses of his day and gauge their impact on his career. Keywords: United States, Henry Clay, public health Henry Clay once claimed that he would, “rather be right than be president,” a desire that would, perhaps unfortunately, come true for the indefatigable politician. Perhaps because of this he has largely been forgotten by the American public. Despite this, his nearly fifty years of public service spanned the most important events in the history of the early Republic, including the Louisiana Purchase, the War of 1812, the U.S.-Mexican War, and the various compromises that helped to slow the descent of the nation towards civil war.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonathan Dayton: Soldier-Statesmen of the Constitution
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 301 516 SO 019 492 TITLE Jonathan Dayton: Soldier-Statesmen of the Constitution. A Bicentennial Series No. 19. INSTITUTION Army Center of Military History, Washington, D.C. REPORT NO CNH- Pub -71 -19 Fip DATE 87 -NOTE 9p.; For other documents in this series, see ED 300 319-334 and SO 019 486-491. PUB TYPE Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Biographies; Colonial History (United States); Legislators; *Military Service; *Public Service; *Revolutionary War (United States) IDENTIFIERS Bicentenial; *Dayton (Jonathan); New Jersey; *Signers of the United States Constitution; United States Constitution ABSTRACT Jonathan Dayton's practical approach to government evolved out of his military experiences during the Revolutionary War, and he became a supporter for the equal representation of the small states. This booklet on Dayton is one in a series on Revolutionary War soldiers who signed the United States Constitution. It covers his early life, his military service from 1776 to 1783, and his public service to New Jersey as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention and as a U.S. legislator. Personal data about Dayton and suggestions for further readings are also included. (DJC) *************************************************************k********* * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * *********************************************************************** U.S. DEPARTMENT Of EDUCATION Mk/ d EducationN Research and Improvisment:-,
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    912 Biographical Directory to California in 1877 and established a wholesale fruit and D commission business; was a member of the National Guard of California, and subsequently assisted in the organization DADDARIO, Emilio Quincy, a Representative from of the Coast Guard, of which he later became brigadier Connecticut; born in Newton Center, Suffolk County, Mass., general in command of the Second Brigade; elected as a September 24, 1918; attended the public schools in Boston, Republican to the Fifty-second Congress (March 4, 1891- Mass., Tilton (N.H.) Academy, and Newton (Mass.) Country March 3, 1893); declined to be a candidate for renomination Day School; graduated from Wesleyan University, Middle- in 1892; in 1894 settled in New York City, where he became town, Conn., in 1939; attended Boston University Law interested in the automobile industry; retired to Westport, School 1939-1941; transferred to University of Connecticut N.Y., in 1907; died in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, November and graduated in 1942; was admitted to the bar in Con- 24, 1911; interment in Hillside Cemetery, Westport, N.Y. necticut and Massachusetts in 1942 and commenced the practice of law in Middletown, Conn.; in February 1943 en- CUTTS, Charles, a Senator from New Hampshire; born listed as a private in the United States Army; assigned in Portsmouth, N.H., January 31, 1769; graduated from Har- to the Office of Strategic Services at Fort Meade, Md.; served vard University in 1789; studied law; admitted to the bar overseas in the Mediterranean Theater; was separated
    [Show full text]
  • South Carolina's Partisan
    SOWING THE SEEDS OF DISUNION: SOUTH CAROLINA’S PARTISAN NEWSPAPERS AND THE NULLIFICATION CRISIS, 1828-1833 by ERIKA JEAN PRIBANIC-SMITH A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Communication and Information Sciences in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2010 Copyright Erika Jean Pribanic-Smith, 2010 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Ultimately the first state to secede on the eve of the Civil War, South Carolina erupted in controversy following the 1828 passage of an act increasing duties on foreign imports for the protection of domestic industry. Most could agree that the tariff was unconstitutional, unequal in that it benefited the industrial North more than the agrarian South, and oppressive to plantation states that had to rely on expensive northern goods or foreign imports made more costly by the duties. Factions formed, however, based on recommended means of redress. Partisan newspapers of that era became vocal supporters of one faction or the other. What became the Free Trade Party by the end of the Nullification Crisis began as a loosely-organized group that called for unqualified resistance to what they perceived as a gross usurpation of power by the federal government. The Union Party grew out of a segment of the population that was loyal to the government and alarmed by their opposition’s disunion rhetoric. Strong at the start due to tariff panic and bolstered by John C. Calhoun’s “South Carolina Exposition and Protest,” the Free Trade Party lost ground when the Unionists successfully turned their overzealous disunion language against them in the 1830 city and state elections.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Directory Speaker of the Until the 20Th Amendment House of Representatives Vania
    522 SESSIONS OF CONGRESS, 1st–112th CONGRESSES, 1789–2011 [Closing date for this table was September 15, 2011.] MEETING DATES OF CONGRESS: Pursuant to a resolution of the Confederation Congress in 1788, the Constitution went into effect on March 4, 1789. From then until the 20th amendment took effect in January 1934, the term of each Congress began on March 4th of each odd-numbered year; however, Article I, section 4, of the Constitution provided that ‘‘The Con- gress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.’’ The Congress there- fore convened regularly on the first Monday in December until the 20th amendment became effective, which changed the beginning of Congress’s term as well as its convening date to January 3rd. So prior to 1934, a new Congress typically would not convene for regular business until 13 months after being elected. One effect of this was that the last session of each Congress was a ‘‘lame duck’’ session. After the 20th amendment, the time from the election to the beginning of Congress’s term as well as when it convened was reduced to two months. Recognizing that the need might exist for Congress to meet at times other than the regularly scheduled convening date, Article II, section 3 of the Constitution provides that the President ‘‘may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them’’; hence these sessions occur only if convened by Presidential proclamation. Except as noted, these are separately numbered sessions of a Congress, and are marked by an E in the session column of the table.
    [Show full text]
  • The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Began Its Career with the January Number
    THE SOUTH C AROLINA HISTORICAL AND GENEALOGICAL M AGAZINE. PUBLISHED Q UARTERLY BY* » THE S OUTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL SOCIETY CHARLESTON, S. C. EDITEDY B A.. S SALLEY, JR., SECRETARY A ND TREASURER OF THE SOCIETY. VOLUME I . Printed f or the Society by THE WALKER. EVANS A COOSWELL CO., Charleston, S. C. I900. OFFICERS OFHE T South C arolina Historical Society President, G en. Edward MoCbady. 1st V ice-President, Hon. Joseph W. Barnwell. 2nd V ice-President, Col. Zimmerman Davis. Secretary a nd Treasurer and Librarian, A.. S Salley) Jr. Curators : Lang d on Cheves, Henry. A M. Smith, D. E. Huger Smith, Theodore D. Jervey, S. Prioleau Ravenel, Thomas della Torre. Charles. W Kollock, M. D. Boardf o Managers. All of the foregoing officers. Publication C ommittee. Joseph W. Barnwell, Henry A. M. Smith. A.. S Salley, Jr. THE SOUTH C AROLINA HISTORICAL AND GENEALOGICAL M AGAZINE PUBLISHED Q UARTERLY BY THE SOUTH C AROLINA HISTORICAL SOCIETY, CHARLESTON, S. C. VOL-— I No. 1. JANUARY, 10OO- Printed l or the Society by THE WALKER. EVAN5 & COOS WELL CO., Charleston, S. C. CONTENTS Letter f rom Thomas Jefferson to Judge William Johnson 3 The M ission of Col. John Laurens to Europe in 1781 ... 13 Papersf o the First Council of Safety ±1 The B ull Family of South Carolina 76 Book R eviews and Notes 91 Notes a nd Queries 98 The S outh Carolina Historical Society 107 N.. B The price of a single number of this Magazine is one d ollar to any one other than a member of the South Carolina H istorical Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Causes
    Civil War Causes http://www.etymonline.com/cw/apologia.htm APOLOGIA The material here presented is meant to illuminate certain aspects of American history from the Civil War era, but it is also meant to establish arguments and to answer other arguments, either among professional historians or average Americans. Civil War Causes Some of the chapters will give due appreciation of the military effort put forth by the South -- both in comparison to the North and in its own Economics right -- establish the legitimacy of the South's bid for independence, and Yankee Canards encourage respect for the will to fight shown by the people of the Mulattoes Southern states. Others will re-emphasize that racism and slavery were, Northern Racism and remain, national experiences. Still others will give economics and Slavery as History politics their proper roles as causes of the American Civil War. Rebel View Lincoln I am born and raised in the North; I have no moonlight-and-magnolias Lincoln and Race sentimental attachment to the ante-bellum South. I live in an urban Thaddeus Stevens neighborhood, and I teach my child to judge the people around him by Sidelights on Christiana their deeds and character, not their pigment. I have no moral argument 1860 Election to make in favor of American slavery, though, unlike some, I won't Secession condemn every slaveowner in history as a monster. Legal Issues Cornerstone Speech These sort of disclaimers must be made. Anyone, even the most Upper South respected historian, who defends or even speaks objectively about the What Cost Union? Old South or the Confederacy is liable to be shouted down.
    [Show full text]