B·Ibliography of Mungbean Research

B·ibliography of

Mungbean Research

J. M . Poehlman • Freda Fu -Mei Yu -Jean

Special Report 18.4 1972 University of Missouri Agricultural Experment Station PREFACE

The preparation of this bibliography h as been funded from a U .S. Agency for International Development Grant to the Department of Agronomy of the University of M issouri, Columbia. The grant w as for institutional development, in this case the development of a training program for Agronomy graduate students in Pl ant Breeding and International Agriculture. Graduate students involved in t his program are permitted to conduct part of their thesis research in India or Thailand. The mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek, was chosen as a crop for study in order t o provide thesis problems re levant to the country in which the student would be working. The mungbea n is a widely grown food legume in the Middle East, Pakistan, India, Southeast Asia, Africa, Peru, and other areas. It provides an important sou rce of protein for many people in these areas for whom animal protein is unavailable, prohibited by cost, or not eaten due to dietary habits. It is utilized by cooking as a grain legume, in various processed forms, or as bean sprouts. Agronomic and genetic research on this species has been sporadic and scattered. We are listing the literature references that we have found pertaining to this crop. These references have been assem bled from many so urces, including the Field Crop Abstracts, Pl ant Breeding Abstracts, and Experiment Station Record. Insofar as possible they have been confirmed by checking against the original article. When the latter w as unavailable we accepted the listing as given in the abstracting journal. It is inevitable that some inaccuracies and om issions will occur. We hope you will call them to our attention.

Columbia, Missouri J. M. Poeh lman October 12, 1972 Freda Fu-Mei Yu-Jean Bibliography of Mungbean Research

5(6)·34-35. Anonymou s, 1955. Improved p ulses in M adras State. Indian Farming 11 ( 1 0) : 28. Anonymous, 1959. New mung bea n released. Crops and Soils Anonymou s, 1962. Green gram. Indian Farming 12(9): 4 -5. (Phaseolus a ureus L .) Jaw aharlal Anonymous, 1967. A long podded mutation in mung bean N ehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya Res. J., Jabal pur 1 ( 1) :90-9 1. Mo. Bull. , Univ. Philippines, Anonymous, 1968. UPCA has high -yielding mungo va riety. Coli. Agr., Los Banos 34(4):7. VI. Studies on the influence of Adan, C. N ., 1935. Protein supplements in poultry rations: mungo in rations f or chicks. Philippine Agriculturist 24:562-573. legum es, as a major means o f Agency for International Development, 197 1. Food grain sistance Bu reau, Agricultu re, combatting m alnutrition in LDCs. Staff paper, T ech nical As U .S. A .I .D., W ashington, D.C., 16 p. of Phaseolus radiatus toward Ahmed, P. A ., 1949. Variet al resistance and su sceptibility Cercospora. Sci. and Cu lt. 14:4 36. ns (Phaseolus) and other legumes to Allard, H. A., and W. J. Zaumeyer. 1944. R esponses of bea length of day. U .S. D .A. T ech . Bull. 867. 24 p. 1968. Scree ning of mung and urid Amin, K . S., J. S. Grewal, A . V erma, and F. J. Williams. Conf. o n Pulse Crops, N ew genetic stock for d isease resistance. Proc. 2 nd Ann. Workshop Delhi. d ifferent va rieties of five species of Amirshahi, M . C., and M . T avakoli. 1970. Protein content o f Internat ional Atom ic pulse crops. In Improving plant protein by nuclear techniques. Energy Agency , Vienna. p. 331-335. n hay for dairy heifers. Ark. Agr. Arkansas Agr. Exp. Station. 1927. A lfalfa hay vs. mungbea Exp. Bull. 221. nutrition. FAO N utritional Studies Aykroyd, W. R., and J. Doughty. 1964. Legumes in h uman No. 19, Rome. 138 p . 1. The nutritive va lue of Indian Aykroyd, W. R., V . N . Patwardhan, and S. R anganathan. 195 No. 23, Govt. of India Press, foods a nd the p lann ing o f sa tisf actory diet s. Hea lth Bu l. Simla, 3 0 p . e. The M acmillan Co., Bailey, L. H . 1914-19 19. The standard cyc lopedia of horticultur L ondon . (P. aureus, Roxb., p. 2575-2576.) illan Co., N ew York. (P. aureus, Bailey, L. H . 1924 . M anual of cu ltivated plants. The Macm Roxb., p. 396.) ition of so m e see d s. J. Agr. Food. Bandemer, S. L., and R . J. Evans. 1963. The am ino com pos Chern. 11 : 134 -13 7. t eristics of mu ngbean strains as an Banks, Donald Jack. 1958. A c lass ification of certain charac sity, Stillwater, Okla., 70 P· aid to improvement. Master's thes is, Okla. Stat e Univer Co., N ew York . (Mungbean Barrett, Otis Warren. 1928. The tropical crops. The Macmillan p. 354 -355) - of formononetin and ctiad ze in in Barz, W., C. Adamek, and J. Berlin. 1970. The degradation 5-1744. Cicer arietinum and Phaseolus au reus. Phytochemistry 9 : 173

3 Basu, K. P., M. C. Nath, and M . 0 . Ghani. 1935-36. Biological value of the proteins of green gram (Phaseo/us mungo) and lentil (Lens esculenta). I. By the balance sheet method. II. Measured by the growth of young rats. Indian J. M ed . R es. 23:789-826. Basu, R. N., B. N. Roy, and T . K . Bose. 1970. Interaction of abscisic acid and aux ins in rooting of cuttings. Pl. Cell Physio l., Tokyo 11 :6 8 1-684. Bautista, B. R. 1918. The production of grain and stalks by maize as affec ted by inter cropping with legumes. Philippine Agriculturist 7 :36-43. Bhaduri, P. N ., and R. Sen. 1968. Distribution pattern of nodules in Phaseolus species and Glycine max. Indian J. Genet. and Plant Breeding. 28:287-96. Bhagvat, K ., and K. K. P. N arasinga Rao. 1942. Vitamin C in germinating grains. Indian J. Med. Res. 30:493-504. Bhan, V. M ., Megh Singh, R. A. Maurya, and M . C. Saxena. 1970. Studies on the chemica l weed control in kharif pulses at Pantnagar (Uttar Pradesh) . Proc. 4th Wo rkshop on Pulse Crops, Ludhiana, p. 151 -154. 32 Bhapkar, D . G. 1965. Uptake of P and growth pattern in autopolyploids, and changes in nucleic acid content of germinating diploid and tetraploid Phaseolus seeds. Diss. Abstr. 26:44. Bhargava, P. D ., J. N . Johri, S. K . Sharma, and B. N. Bhatt. 1966. Morphological and genetic variability in green gram. Indian J. Genet. and Plant Breeding 26:370 -373. Bhargava, R. N., S. K. Choudhury, Satinandan Prasad, and A. K. Mukerjee. 1970. Pulses re search work done in Bihar during kharif 1969-70. Proc. 4th Workshop on Pulse Crops, Ludhiana, p . 69-90. Bhatnagar, P. S., and Balram Singh. 1964. Heterosis in mungbean. Indian J. Genet. and Pl ant Breeding 24:89-91. Bhatnagar, P. S., P. K. Sengupta, B. Singh, and R. N. Gupta. 1964. N ew Shining Mung T .2. Indian Farming 14(9) :36. Bindra, 0. S. 1968. A note on the study of varietal resistance in pu lses to different insect pests. Proc. 2nd Ann. Workshop Conf. on Pulse Crops, New Delhi. Boling, M., D. A . Sander, and R. S. Matlock. 1961 . Mung bean hybridization technique. Agron. J. 53:54-55. Borman, H . H ., and M. A . Vee. 1926. The nutritive value of the mung bean. Mich. Acad. Sci, Arts, and L etters, Paper 6 : 181 -188. Bose, R. D . 1932. Studies in Indian pulses: No. 4 . Mung or gree n gram (Phaseolus radiatus Linn.). Indian J. Agr. Sci. 2:607-624. Bose, R. D . 1938. The genetics of mung (Phaseo/us radiatus Linn. ) Pro c. 25th Indian Sci. Cong. Agri., p . 213. Bose, R. D. 1939. Studies in Indian pulses: IX . Contributions to the genetics of mung (Phaseolus radiatus Linn., Syn. Ph. aureus Roxb.). Indian J. Agr. Sci. 9 :575-594. Bose, R. D., and Joglekar, R. G. 1933. Studies in Indian pulses: No. 6. The root system of green and black grams. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 3 : 1045-1056. Boulter, D ., E. W. Thompson, J. A . M. Ramshaw, and M. Richardson. 1970. Higher plant cytochrome c. Nature, Lond. 228:552-554. Bowman, H. H. M., and Martin A . Vee. 1925. Crystals of vitamin B from the mung bean. Proc. Soc. Exp. Bioi. and Med . 22:228-231. Briggs, G. 1918. (Report of agronomy work at the Gua·m Station, 1918.) Guam Sta. Rpt. 191 8. (Mungbeans p. 38-40.) Briggs, G. 1919. (Report of agronomy work at the Guam Station, 1919). Guam Sta. Rpt. 1919. (Mungbeans p . 27, 29.) Briggs, G. 1920. (Report of agronomic work at the Guam Station, 1920.) Guam Sta. Rpt. 1920. (Mungbeans p. 25.) Briggs, H. M . 1943. Wheat, mungbea ns and prairie hay in lamb fattending rations. Okla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Mimeo. Cir. M -90. Briggs, H. M., and V . G. Heller. 1945. Digestibility of green mungbean seed by lambs. J. Animal Sci. 4 :430-434. Brooks, W. P. 1890. General results of a trial of a few Japanese crops. Mass. Hatch Sta. Bull. 7 : 14-17. Burkholder, P. R., and I. McVeigh. 1945. Vitamin content of some mature and germinated legume seeds. Plant Physiol. 20 :301 -306. Caguicla, Purificacion M . 1933. Selection of varieties and strains of mungo (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.). Philippine Agriculturist 22:23-42. California Agr. Exp. Station. 1922. (Field crops experiments in California.) Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta. Rpt. 1922. (Mungbeans p. 32-33.)

4 in California.) Calif. Agr. Exp. California Agr. Exp. Station. 1923. (Field crops experiments Sta. Apt. 1923. (Mungbeans p. 370-371.) in California. Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta. California Agr. Exp. Station. 1939-40. Agronomic resea rch (Bien) Apt. 1939-40. (Mungbeans p . 114.) and S. V . Kotwal. 1970. N ew Chandola, R. P., B. N . Bhatt, V . K . Srivastava, L. R . Bagrecha, L .) var ieties in Rajasthan. moong (Phaseolus aureus L.) and cow pea (Vigna sinensis Proc. 4th Workshop on Pulse Crops, Ludh ian a, p . 48-50. netics and plant breed ing. P. Chandrasekharan, S. N ., and S. V . Parthasarathy. 1965. Cytoge n technique. p. 339.) Varadachary and Co .. Madras, 2nd ed. (revised) . (Hybridizatio unmilled pu lse (mung). Sci. and Chatterji, S. 1953. On the infestation of bruchids in m illed and Cult. 9 :30 5. ress of crop improvement work Chavan, V . M ., and P. Y . Shandge. 1958. Fifty years' prog (food crops-mung and moth). Poona Agric. Coli. Mag. 48: 78-95. c-ac id-stimulated rooting of st em Chin, T . Y .• M . M . Meyer, and L. Beevers. 1969. Absc isi cuttings. Planta 88: 192-196. 968. Evolution of some exotic and Chowdbury, J . B., R . Kumar, P. N. Bhat, and S. N . Kakar. 1 economic importance. J . Res. indigenous varieties of Phaseolus a ureus for charact ers of Punjab Agr. Univ. 5 :463-470. some agronomic aspects of Chowdhury, S. L. 1968. The p resent state of knowledge concerning Pul se Crops, New Delh i. pulse crops in India. Proc. 2nd Ann . Workshop Conference on lts of ag ronomic investigations Chowdhury, S. L., P. C . Bhatia, and B. M . Sharma. 1970. Resu Delhi. Proc. 4th Workshop on on pu lse crops conducted during 1968-69 at I.A .R .I.. N ew Pulse Crops, Ludhiana, p . 2 16-139. species cross. Rev . Bioi. Dana, S. 1965. Phaseolus a ureu s Roxb. x tetraploid Phaseo/us ( Lisbo n) 5 : 109-114. mungo L . Genet ica 37 : 259-274. Dana, S. 1966. Cross between Phaseolus a ureus Roxb. and P. . and P. trilobus A it. Cytologia Dana, S. 1966. Species cross between Phaseolus aureus Roxb 3 1: 176-187. P. ricciardianus T en. Genet. Dana, S. 1966. Cross between Phaseolus aureus Roxb. and Iberica 18 : 141 -156. aureu s Roxb. x P. trilobus Ait . Dana, S. 1966. Spontaneous amph id iploidy in F1 Ph aseolus Curr. Sci. 35:629-630. . and P. calcaratus Roxb. J . Cy tol. Dana, S. 1967. Hybrid from the c ross Ph aseolus au reu s Roxb Genet. (India) 2 :92-97. crosses. Proc. 4th Wo r kshop Dana, S. 1970. Improvement of Phaseolus crops through species on Pulse Crops, Ludhiana. p. 111 -11 2. of f lowering plants. 2nd ed . Darlington, C . D ., and A . P. Wylie. 1955. Chromosome atlas Georg e A llen & Unwin Ltd., London, (P. aureus p. 172 .) jute (Corchorus capsularis Linn.) Das, N . R ., and S. Sen. 1968. Effect of root excretions of Sci . and Cult . 34:435-4 36. on the growth of wheat and mung (Phaseolus aureu s Roxb.). of the hybrid , Phaseolu s au reus x De, Deepesh N ., and R . Krishnan. 1966. Cytological studies P. mungo. Genetica 3 7: 588-600 . . Hafner Pub. Co .. New Yo rk. De Candolle, Alphonse. 1959. O rigin of cu ltivated plants (Mungbeans p. 346.) of sucrose and nucleosi de d iphos Delmer, D . P., and P. Albersheim. 1970 . The biosynthesis 782-786. p hate glucoses in Phaseolus au reus. Pl. Physiol., L ancaster 45: lus aureus. Roxb.l. Nagpur Agr. Deshmukh, N. Y . 1960. A sterile m utant in mung (Ph aseo Coli. Mag. 34: 28. horus on mung (Phaseolus aureus Deshpande, A.M., and B. G . Bathkal. 1965. Effects of p h osp Roxb.). Indian J. Agron. 10: 271 -78. va rietal trials on pulses, 1967-68 Dalai, P. C. 1969. Report on the resu lts o f the c oordinated s, N ew D el hi, p. 32. (Nowgong, Assam). Proc. 3rd Ann . Workshop Cont. on Pu lse Crop No. 12, Chillicothe, T exas. Texas Edwards, R . W. 1919. Report of experiments at substation Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 253. (Mungbeans p. 28.) ab ility estimates o f quantitative Empig, L. T ., R . M . Lantican, and P. B. Escuro. 1970. Herit : 240-241 . characters in mung bean (Phaseolus au reus Roxb.). Crop Sci. 10 aureusl. a host o f the soybean Epps, J . M .• and A . Y . Chambers. 1959. Mung bean (Phaseolus -982. cy st n ematode (Heterodera glycines). Pl ant Dis. Reptr. 43 :981 strain and environment on the Esh, G . C., T. S. De, and U . P. Basu. 1959. Influence of genetic protein content of pulse s. Sc ience 129 : 148-149. e concen trated ca ttle foods. J. Faulkner, 0 . T. 1916. A table of relative values of so m Dairying (India) 3 :86-91 . (Includes mungbeans.)

5 Finnell, H . H . 1927. Summary of results of experiments conducted in field crops and so ils at the Panhandle Agricu ltural College, Goodwell, Oklahoma, 1926. Okla. Sta. Bull. 160. (Mungbea ns p . 10 .) Finnell, H . H . 1930. Annual legumes on the heavy so ils of the panhandle of Oklahoma. Panhand le Bu ll. 17:3-11 . Frahm-Leliveld, J. A . 1953. Some ch romosome numbers in tropica l leguminous p lants. Euphyt ica 2 :47. Free, J. B. 1970. Insec t Pollinatio n o f Crops. A cademic Press. New York. (P. aureu s p. 257.) Gaur, A . C ., and R . P. Pareek. 1969. Effect o f dichloro diphenyl trichloro-ethane (DDT) on leg hemoglobin content of root nodules o f Phaseolus a ureus (green gram) . Experientia 25: 777. Gentner, W. A ., and L. L. Danielson. 1965. Evolution of se lected herbicides on several pu lses. Proc. Am. Soc. Hart. Sci. 8 7 :359-362. Getty, R. E. 1934 . Experiments with forage crops at the Fort H ays Branch Station, Hays, K ansas, 19 13 t o 1928. U.S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 4 10 . Ginsberg, V . 1958. Purification of uridinediphosp hate glucose pyroph osphorylase from mung bean seed l ings. J. Bioi. Chem. 232:55-61. Gonzalez, 0. N ., E. A . Banzon, R. G. Liggayu, and P. H. Guinitio. 1964. Iso lation and chemica l composition o f mung bean (Phaseolus a ureus Roxb.) protein. Philipp ine J. Sci. 93:47-56. Grimes, W. J., B. L. Jones, an d P. Albersheim . 1970 . Sucrose synthesis from Ph aseolus aureus seed l ings. J. B ioi. Chem . 2 45:1 88-197. Gross, E. W. 1940. The responses of shoots of mungobean seed lings growing in so lutions of 3 -indoleacetic acid. Am. J. Bot. 27 :371 -376. Guerrero, J. 1921 . (Report of agronomic work at the Guam Station, 192 1.) Guam St a. Rpt. 192 1:8-22. (Mungbeansp. 14-15.) Guerrero, J. 1925. (Agronomic experiments in G uam , 1925). Guam Sta. Rpt. 1925. (Mungbeans p. 9- 15.) Guerrero, J. 1926. (Agronomic experiments in Guam, 1926.) Guam Sta. Rpt. 1926. Gupta, B. M . 1970. New disease o n mung bean from Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. Pl ant Disease Reporter 54:453. Gupta, M . P., and R. B. Singh. 1969. V ari ability and correlation studies in green gram (Phaseolus au reus Roxb.). I ndian J . A gr. Sci. 39:482-93. Gupta, M . P., and R. B. Singh. 1970. Ge netic divergence for yield and its components in green gram. Indian J. Genet. and Plant Breed ing 30 :212-22 1. Gupta, Y . P. 1969. Protein quality of pu lses. Proc. 3rd Ann. Workshop Cont. on Pulse Crops, New Delhi, p. 157. Harper, H . J., and others. 1930-32. (Field crops resea rch i n Oklaho m a, 1930 -1932.) Okla. Sta. (Bien) Rpt. 1930-32. (Mungbeans p. 18. ) Hartmann, Richard W. 1969. Ph otoperiod responses of Phaseolus plant introductions in Hawaii. J. Amer. Soc. Hart. Sci. 94:43 7-440. Hastings, S. H . 19 13. Forage crop experiments a t the San Antonio field station. U .S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Pl ant Indus. Circ. 106. (Mungbeans p. 25. ) Hazen, L. E. 1942. Mungbean p roduction . Agr . Eng in. 23: 101 . Heller, V . G . 1927. Nutritive p roperties of the mung bean. J. Bi o i. Ch em. 75:435-442. Heller, V . G., and N . B . Guerrant. 1924-26. Chemica l and nutritive properties of the mung bean. Okla. Sta. Bien. Rpt. 1924-26:14. Hickok, Paul. 19 70. Conformational specificity of mung bean nu clea re I . Ph .D . dissertation, State Univ. of New York, Buffalo . Diss . Abs. Internatio nal, B. Sc i. & Engineer., 32:67-8-B . Horst, K. ter. 196 1. The se lec t ion of pu lses in Suriname: Ill. Soybean, cowpea, blackeyepea, mungbean and misce l laneou s pu lses. Euphytica 10:277-282. Horst, K. ter. 1961. De se lec tie van peulvruchten in Suriname. V. Phaseolus radia tus (Select ion of pu lses in Suriname V. Phaseolus radiatus). Surinaam. Lan d b. 9 :33-40. Hsueh, F a- mei C., Aiko K . Perry, and Frances 0. V an Ouyne. 1972. Mung bea ns a nd their sprouts are palatabl e and nutritious. Ill. Res. 14(2) : 12- 13. Ikeda, G . J. 1968. Glucose catabolism in mung bean (Phaseo lus aureus) se ed lings. Diss. Abstr. 28(7) : 2749 B. Ishii, Y . 1968. Effec t of soi l moisture on t he occurrence of hard se ed s of mung bean. Jap. J. Trap. Agr. 12 :4-8. Ishii, Y . 1969. Effects of soil moisture o n the occurrence o f hard seeds in connection with the growth of mung beans. Jap. J. Trap. Agr. 12: 158-163. Jaffe, M . J. 1968. Phytochrome-mediated b ioelectric potentials in mung bean seedli ngs. Science 162: 101 6 -101 7.

6 mediated processes in bean Jaffe, M . J. 1970. Evidence for the regu lation of phytochrome· 46:768-777. (Mungbeans.) roots by the neurohumor, acetylocholine. Pl. Physiol., Lancaster Press, London. (Mungbean Jameson, J . D . 1970. Agriculture in Uganda. Oxford University p. 244.) and Phaseo lus aureus in the Jana, M . K . 1970. On the aspects of breeding Phaseo/us mungo Ludhiana, p. 51-55. lateritic tract of West Bengal. Proc. 4th Workshop on Pulse Crops, comparative study of mungbean Jefferson, E. J., W. L. Deloney, and W. E. Belton. 1946. A egee lnst. Bul. No. 100. meal as a source of protein in ch ick starting mashes. Tusk (Nov., 1946.) coordinated varietal trials. Proc. Jeswani, L. M. 1968. Report on the results of the all·l ndia 2nd Ann. Workshop Conf. on Pulse Crops, New Delhi. the Indian Agricultural Research Jeswani, L. M . 1970. Genetic improvement of pulse crops at ana, p. 105-110. Institute, New Delhi. Proc. 4th Workshop on Pul se Crops, Ludhi and H . K. Jain. 1970. A plan for Jeswani, L. M ., S. L. Chowdhury, J. S. Grewal, H . P. Saxena, Proc. 4th Workshop on Pulse the initiation of high quick yield varieties program in pulses. Crops, Ludhiana, p. 122·125. proteins from the mung bean, Johns, Carl 0., and Henry C. Waterman. 1920. Some Phaseolus aureus Roxburgh. J. Bioi. Chem. 44:303-317. eeding stuffs. Hawaii Sta. Rpt. Johnson, M . 0 ., and K. A . Ching. 1919. Analyses of f 1919:42-43. (Includes mungbeans.) on green gram. Proc. 2nd Ann. Joshi, S. N . 1968. Future varietal improvement program Workshop Conf. on Pulse Crops, New Delhi. Indian Farming 17(11):34-35. Joshi, S. N . 1968. Gujarat must double its pu lse production. at pulse research station, Baroda, Josh i, S. N . 1969. Breeding work done during 1968-69 kharif Delhi, p. 33. Gujarat State. Proc. 3rd Ann. Workshop Conf. on Pulses, New in varieta l tests of green gram Joshi, S. N . 1969. Variety x e nvironment interaction (Phaseolus au reus Roxb.). Indian J . A gr. Sci. 39: 1010.1012. lses in G ujarat State. Pro c. 3rd Joshi, S. N . 1969. Work done on agronomic aspects of pu mungbeans). Ann. Workshop Conf. on pulse crops, New Delhi, p. 83·85 (Includes 1968. Diseases of pulse crops Kaiser, W. J., D. D anesh, M . Okhovat , and H . Mossahebi. (edibl e legu mes) in Iran. Plant Disease Reporter. 52:687-691. 1970. Rhizoctonia stem canker Kaiser, Walter J., G . H . Mossahebi, and Mahmoud Okhovat. in Iran and m ethods for its and damping off disease of mungbean (Phaseolus aureus) control. College of Agriculture, Tehran University , Karaj, Iran. aseolinae. Trudy po Prikadnoi Karpechenko, G. D . 1925. On the chromosomes of Ph Botanike, Genetike i se lektses. 14:147-148. (English su mmary) and vegetable crops. E xpt. A gr. Kasasian, L. 1968. Chemical weed control in tropical root 4 : 1-16. (Mungbeans p. 9-10.) . Gametocide-induced male-sterile Kaul, C. L. 1970. Investigations into ca uses of sterility. IV Phaseolus aureus Roxb. Genetica 41 :316-320. 1. Microscopic observation on Kawamura, S., and others. 1955. Studies on legume starches. . Bull . Kagawa Agr. Coli. the granu les of starches from some Japa nese legumes. Tech 7 :87-92. lo id and diploid types of green Khadilkar, B. T. 1945. A comparative study of autotetrap gram. Proc. Indian Acad . Sci. 2 1:266-8. gram (Phaseolus aureus Ro x b. Khadilkar, B. T. 1963. Inheritance of two characters in green Piper). A kola Agr. Coli . Mag. 3:29-32. on t he growth of moong Khandelwal, K . C., and A . C . Gaur. 1970. Influence of humate (Phaseolus aureus). Sci. and Cult. 36: 110· 111 . bility studies in searc h of new Khanna, A . N., Bhag Sing, and S. M . Vaidya. 1962. Crossa characters. Allahabad Fmr. 36(4): 20-2 1. . Efficacy of fungicides in the Khare, M. N ., H . C. Sharma, J. N. Chand, and S. M . Kumar. 1970 oc. 4th Workshop on Pulse control of diseases of pu lses - mung, urid, and cowpea. Pr Crops, Ludhiana, p. 173-175. forage crops of the Philippines. Kingman, F. C., and E . D. Doryland. 1917. The p rincipal Philipp ine Agr. Rev. 10:261 -271 . (Mungbeans p. 268-269.) and genesis of protein characters Kloz, J., E . Klozova, and V . Turkova. 1966. Chemotaxonomy with special reference to the genus Phaseolus. Preslia 38:229-236. virus mosa ic disease.) Selektsiza i Kovarskii, A. E. 1938. (Breeding leg umes for res istance to Semenovodstvo (Breed ing and Seed Growing) 10: 13-15. and somatic chromoso m es of Krishnan, R., and Deepesh N . De. 1965. Studies on pachytene Phaseolus au reus. Nucleus 8 : 7-16. 7 K r ishnan, R ., and D eepesh N . De. 1968. Cytogenetical studies in Phaseolus. I . A utotetraploid Phaseol us a ureus x a tetraplo id species of Phaseolus and t he back-crosses. Indian J. Genet . and Pl ant Breeding. 2 8 : 12-22. Krishnan, R., and D eepesh N . De. 1968. Su p pressio n of n ucleolus·organiser in Phaseo/us. N ucleu s 11 : 155-159. Krober , 0 . A . 1969. Qual ity testing of m aterials from t he coordinated variety f ield trials. Proc . 3rd Ann. Workshop Cont. o n Pulse Crops, New D elhi, p. 153· 155 (I ncludes mu ng beans). Krober , 0 . A ., M . K . Jacob, R. K. Lal , and V . K . K ashkary . 1970. Effect s o f variet y a nd locat ion o n the p rot ein conten t of pu lses. Indian J. Agr . Sci. 40: 1025-1030. Kuhlman, A . H . 1942. Mungbean hay and mungbean silage fo r milk productio n. Okla. Sta. Cir . 101 . Kuhlman, A . H ., P. C. McGillard, and E. Weaver . 1926 -30 . Mung bean h ay for m i l k p rod uction. Okla. Sta. Rpt. 19 26 -30 : 16 3-165. Kuhlman, A . H ., and A . N albandov. 1936-37. Mungbean silage f or milk cow s. (A p reliminary report) . A ssoc. South. Agr. Workers Proc. 37 -38: 107-10 8. Kuhlman, A . H ., and E . Weaver. 19 32. The u se o f mung b ean hay in the rat io n f or milking cow s. A ssoc. South. Agr. Wo rkers Proc. 3 3:82-83. Kuhlman, A . H ., E. Weaver, W. D . G allup , and A. N albandov. 1934-36. The d igest ibility and f eed ing value o f m ung bean silage. Okla. Sta. (B i P. n) Rp t. 1934 -36. Kumar , L. S. S. 1945. A comparative s tudy of auto tetraplo id and dip lo id ty pes in mung (Phaseolus radiacus L inn.). Proc. Indian A cad . Sci. 2 1B :26 6-268. Kumar , L. S. S., and A . Abrah am . 194 2. A study of colchicine induced p olyploidy in Phaseolus rad ia tus L. J. Univ. Bombay 1 1 (12 ):30-3 7. Kumar , L. S. S., and A . Abraham. 1942. Induc tion of polyploidy in crop plant s. Current Science 2: 11 2-1 14 . Kumar , L. S. S., and V . M . Chavan. 19 57. I mprovement of pulse crops in B ombay State. Indian Council Agr. R es. , N ew Delhi, Series Bull. 11 . L ambat, A . K ., and Paul Neergaard. 1970. Seed -borne fungi of co w pea a nd mung. Proc. 4th Wo rkshop on Pu lse Crops, Ludhiana, p. 192. Ligon, L. L. 194 5. Mungbeans: A legu me f o r seed and forage p roduct ion. Okla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. B-284 . M adras Agricultural Journal. 1965 . A study on the resp onse of green gram to bacterial seed inoculat ion . M adras A gr. J. 52:24 1-24 2. M aheshwari, P., and Umrao Singh. 1965. D ictionary of E conomic Plants in India. Ind ian Counci l of Agr. R es. , N ew D elhi. (P. a ureus, p. 12 1.) M andloi, K . K ., and S. K . Nigam . 1966. Kopergaon, ideal mung f or kharif . Indian F arming 15 (1 2) :28 . M ann, H. H . 1947. Pu lses grain crops in the Middle E ast . Emp. J. Ex p. Agr. 15 :249-259. Manohar, M . S., D . K . Misra, and M . K. M athur. 1969. Effect of t em perat u re and moisture stresses on g erminat ion of seed s. 1. Studies on Phaseolus aur eus Rox b. Labdev. J . Sci Tech. (B ) 7( 1) :39-43. M artin, J. H., and W. H . Leonard. 1967. Principles o f field crop p roduction. M acmillan Co., New York, 2nd ed. (Mungbeans p. 677-679.) M athur, R . S., A . K . Banerjee, and G . K . Bajpai. 1965. T he eff ect of vector control on y el low mosaic inc idence on m oong (mung bean) in Ind ia. Plant Disease Reporter 49: 166-167. M atlock, Ralph S., and Roy M. O sw alt. 1963. Mu ngbean varieties for Oklahoma: Berken, K iloga, Oklahom a 12. Okla. Agr. Ex p t . St a. Bull. B-6 12 . M azumdar , V . F ., C . R . Vasavad a, and S. N . Joshi. 1969. D45-6, a n ew protein-r ich m oong variety . Indian Farm ing 19 (4 ) :35-36. McCarthy, G., and F . E . Emery. 1894. Some leguminous plants. North Caro lina Sta. Bull. 98. (P. rad iatu s p. 143.) McClelland, T . B., and others. 19 22. (Field crops w ork i n P uerto R ico in 1922.) P uert o Rico Sta. Rp t . 19 22. (Mungbeans p. 10). McNess, G . T . 19 18 . Progress report , Station N o. 11 , Nacogdoches, Texas, 1909 -19 15. Texas Sta. Bu ll. 237. (Mungbeans p. 2 1.) Medvedev, P. F . 19 49. (F irst variet ies of Vigna and m u ng for the norther n Caucasus) . Selekeija i Semenovodstvo (Breeding and Seed G row ing) 10:41-43. Mehta, T . R. 1955. Cultivation of p ulses in U .P. (urd , mung, and moth). A gr. A nim . Husb. 6 :8 -16 . Mehta, T . R., and J. M . Sahai. 1955. 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8 Proc. Okla. A cad. Sci. Milby, T . T. 1945. Mungbeans as a source o f protein for turkey poults. 25. sprouts. J . Home Econ. Miller, C. D ., and D. B. Hair. 1928. The vitamin content of mung bean 20 :263-271 . m etabolism in p lants. 1. Minamikawa, T ., I. Oyama, and S. Yoshida. 1968. Alicyclic acid plant. Bot. Mag., Changes in guinic acid content during the development of mung bean Tokyo, 81 : 135-140. metabolism in plants. 2. Minamikawa, T., I. Oyama, and S. Yoshida. 1968. Alicyclic acid seedlings. Pt. Cell Enzymes related to the s hikimate pathway in d eveloping mung bean Physiol., Tokyo, 9:451-460. Rajasthan. J. Soil Wat. Misra, D. K . 196 1. Role of legumes in crop husbandry of Western Conserv. India 9 : 124-134. of mung and urid during Misra, D. P., R. C. S. Mehra, and S. K . Chaudhary. 1970. Potential , p. 120-1 21 . summer in North Bihar. Proc. 4th Workshop on Pulse Crops, Ludhiana gram. Proc. 2nd Ann. Misra, R . C. 1968. Future varietal improvement program on green Wo r kshop Conf. on Pulse Crops, N ew Delhi. ial ref erence to Nayagarh Misra, R. C. 1969. Varietal performances of k harif pulses with spec N ew Delhi, p. 18-2 1. (Orissa) condition. Proc. 3 rd Ann. Workshop Conf. on Pulse Crops, in green gram (Phaseolus Misra, R. C., and R. C. Sahu. 1970. Embryology and seed structure aureus Rox b.) . Indian J. Agr. Sci. 40:216-222. in green gram (Phaseolus Misra, R. C., R. C. Sahu, and D. Tripathy. 1970. A note on heterosis aureus Roxb.). Curr. Sci. 39 : 190-191. o f green gram varieties to Misra, R. C., R. C. Sahu, D. Tripathy, and S. S. Naik. 1970. Response Ludhiana, p. 36-42. different seasons in Orissa. Proc. 4th Workshop on Pulse Crops, oxb.). Kanpur Agr. Colt. Mital, R. K . 1967. Effect of colchicine on 'mung' (Phaseolus aureus R Sci. J. 27: 13-21. oc. 2nd Ann. Workshop Mohanty, N . N., and V. B. Rao. 1968. Fungal disea ses of pulses. Pr Con f . on Pulse Crops, N ew Delhi. (Includes mungbean) . siological and ecological Mansi, M ., H . lwaki, S. Kuraishi, T. Saeki, and N. Nomoto. 1962. Phy (Phaseolus analyses of shade tolerance of plants. 2. Growth of dark-trea ted green-gram . aureus) under varying light intensities. Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 75: 185-194 green gram (Phaseolus Moolani, H . K., and Jana, M . K. 1965. A note on the response of aureus L .) to fertilizers in laterite soil. Indian J. Agron. 10:43-44. D.A. Yearbook of Agr. Morse, W. J. 1927. Mungbean in United States agriculture. U .S. 1926:537-538. of pulses in the former Muhammad, Abdul Aziz, and Sirajun-Din Shah. 1966. Improvement Punjab. Agr. Pakistan 17(3) : 267 -287. ahoma, 1932-34.) Okla. Murphy, H . F ., and others. 1932-34. (F ield crops experiments in Okl Sta. (Bien) Rpt. 1932-34. (Mungbeans p. 62-63.) growth of mung bean Murray, S. A., and C. L. Newcombe. 1970. Synergistic inhibition of shock treatment. seedlings after a combination o f low-level x -irradiation and low-level Radiat. Bot. 10:563-567. a winner. In dian Farming Nandkeolyar, M.D., and S. A. Dadlani. 1961. N .P. 2 3 green gram is 10(1 2) : 14, 27. n gram in the Godavari Narasimham, M . 1929. A note on the pollination of black and gree district . Agr. Jour. Ind. 24 :297-301. . Workshop Conf. on Narayanan, A. 1969. A r eport on a w eed control trial. Proc. 3rd Ann Pulse Crops, New Delhi, p. 41 -43. (Includes mungbeans). Indian Phytopath. Nariani, J. K. 1960. Y ellow mosaic of mung (Phaseolus aureu s L.). 13:24-29. Nathtraipop, S. 1970. Mung bean. Kasikorn 43(3) :203-211 . Nelson, M ., and others. 1932. Trials of mungbeans. Ark. Sta. Bull. 280. A . Pope, J. R. Cooper, Nelson, M ., C. K . McClelland, C. R . Adair, J. W. Jones, J . 0. Ware, 0 .· Ark. Sta. Bull. 3 12. and V. M . Watts. 1934. Trials of mung bea ns for hay and seed. . Adair, and 0 . A . Pope. Nelson, M ., R . P. Bartholomew, C. K . McClelland, L. C. Karp, C. R 1935. Trials of mung beans for hay and seed. Ark. Sta. Bull. 323. and mung beans. New Mexico Agr. Exp. Station. 1934. Cult ural test s with cow peas, soybeans, New Mex ico Agr. Exp. Sta. Rpt. 1934. p. 18. ex ico. New Mex ico Agr. New Mexico Agr. Exp. Station. 1940. Field crops research in N ew M Exp. Sta. Rpt. 1940. (Mungbeans p . 22.)

9 Niyogi, S. P., N . Narayana, and B. P. Desai. 1931-1932. Studies in the nutritive va lue of I ndian vegetable foodstuffs. Part IV. Nutritive va lue of gree n gram, Phaseolus mungo and black gram, Ph aseolus radiatus. Indian J. M ed. Res. 19: 1041 -1054. Nozzolillo, C. 1970. The effects of gibberell ic acid, maleic hydraz ide. and B-9 on pea, mung bean, buckwhea t, and balsam. Report of a classroom exerc ise. Bio. Sci. 20: 966-967. Octubre, F . P. 1925. A ca tec hism on mongo production. Philipp ine Agr. Rev. 18:30 3-307. Ohkubo, M., and T. Tateoka. 1967. O n the relations between the growth of seed lings of mung bea n and sh ikimate dehydrogenase activity . Bul l . Japan Womens' University 14 :62-66. Pal, B . P. 1934. Recent progress in p lant b reed ing at Pusa. Agr. a nd Livestock in India 4 :505-5 15 . Pareek, R . P., and A . C . Gaur. 1970. Effect of dichloro d iphenyl trichloro-e thane (DDT) on symbiosis of Rhizobium sp . with Phaseolus aureus (gree n gram). Pl. and Soil 33(2) :297-304. Patel, P. N ., and J. K . Jindal. 1970. Bacterial Diseases in Seed L eg umes in 1968 and 1969. Proc. 4th Workshop on Pul se Crops, Ludhiana, p. 177-187. Patel, P. N ., and J. C. Walker. 1964. Reactio ns of Phaseolus spp. to two races of Pseudomonas phaseol icola and a bro wn -spot organism . Phytopath . 54 :903. Patel, P. N ., and J . C . Walker. 1965. Resistance in Phaseolus to h alo blight. Phytopath. 55:889-894 . Pathak, G . N ., J. M . Sahi, and B. Singh. 1962. T .51 - the green gram with two goo d points. Indian F arming 12 (4) :8. Pathak, G. N ., and B. Singh. 1961. Mung T.44 for grain and green m anuring . Indian Farming 11 (4) :43. Pathak, G. N ., and Balram Singh. 1963. Inheritance s tudies in green gram . Indian J. Genet. and Plant Breeding 23:215-2 18. Pavlova, A . M . 1962. (New data on variation of morphologica l characters in mungbean, cowpea, and chickpea. ) Trud, Priklad. Bot. Genet . Se lck e. (Bull. Appl. Bot. Genet. Pl.-Bree d.) 34 : 192-96. Pian, J. H . C. 1930 . Biologica l value of the p rote ins of m ung bea n, pea nut, and bean curd. Chinese J. Physiol. 4 :43 1436. Piper, Charles V . 1935. Forage p lants and their culture. Macm illan Co., New York. (Mu ng bea ns p. 6 09-6 10.) Piper, C . V ., and W. J. M orse. 19 14. Five oriental species of bea ns. Bull. U .S. Dept . Agr. 11 9. (Mungbeans p . 16-25.) Piper, Charles V . and W. J. Morse. 1923. The soybean. M cG raw-Hill Book Co., Inc., N ew York. (Mungbea ns p. 30-32, p. 227.) Poehlman, J. M ., and Dhirenadranath Borthakur. 1969. Breeding A sian fie ld c rops. Oxford and I. B . H . Pub. Co., Ca lcutta. (Breeding pu lses p. 3 00-307.) Porterfield, W. M ., Jr. 1951. The principal Chinese veget ab le foods and food plants of Chinatown market s. Econ. Bot. 5:3 -37. (Mungbeans p. 9-10.) Potts, H. C. 1928. Report of exper imental w o rk in McClain County for 1925, 1926, 1927. Okla. Sta. Bull. 170. (Includes mungbeans. ) Potts, H . C . 1928. Outfield experimental resu lts. M c intosh County for 1925, 1926 , 1927. Ok la. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bu ll. 171 . (Includes mungbea n s. ) Prak ash, Anand. 1969. Soil and fo liar app lication of phosphate. Proc. 3 rd Ann. Workshop Cont. o n Pulse Crops, New Delhi, p. 44-45. Prasad, Rajendra, M . L. Bhendia, and S. S. B ains. 1968. Response of pu lse legumes t o levels and sources of phosphorus. Proc. 2nd Ann . Workshop Conf. on Pu lse Crops, New Delhi. Prasad, Sati Nandan. 1959. A no te on factors affecting yield of " moong" Phaseolus radiatus varieties. Ind ian A gr. 3 :50-5 3. Prasad, S. 1967. Responses of Ph aseolus spec ies against irradiations. Sci. an d Cult. 33:66-6 7. Premsekar, S. , and V . Srinivasan. 196 1. Two high yielding se lec tions of gree ngram (Ph aseolus au reus Roxb.) for Madras. Madras Agr. J . 48:259-60. Purseglove, J. W. 1968. Tropical crops: Dicotyledons 1. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., N ew York. (Mungbeans p. 290 -294 .) Ouastler, H ., A . M . Schertiger, and W. N . Stewart. 1952. Inhibition of p lant growth by irradiation. IV. Growth arrest vs. effects on mitotic activity. J . Cell. Camp. Physiol. 39:357 -369. Raghavendra Rao, M . R ., and M . Sreenivasa y a. 1946. Asparagi ne from Indian pu lses. Cu rr. Sci. 15: 25-26 . Raheja, P. C. 1956. Your crops - (Mesh, mung, and moth) . Indian Farming 6 (5) : 17-20. Rajagopalan, C. K . 1965. Leaflet forking in green gram. Sci. and Cult. 3 1:248.

10 crops · mu ng. Pro c. 4th Ramanujam, S., and R . B. Mehra. 19 70. S t ability analysis in pulse Wor kshop on P u lse Crops, L ud hiana, p . 19·35. rd inat ed v arietal trials Ramanujam, S., Daljit Singh, and R . B . Mehra. 1970. Report on coo n a, p. 1-4. (Includes during kh arif, 1969. Proc. 4th Workshop on Pu lse Crops, L udh ia mungbeans.) patholog ists, breed ers. Raychaudhuri, S. P. 1968. Diseases o f p ulses pose a challenge to p lant I ndian Farming 17( 11):39-4 3. t ud y o f the v itamins B Reder, R. 1934. A method o f vitamin assay and i ts application in a s Sci. Proc. 14:50-52. and G content of m ung beans a nd t he grain sorghums. Okla. A cad. Proc. 4 th W o rksh op on REiwari, R . B . 1970 . Report o n microbiological w or k a t the I.A .R .I. Pulse Crops, Ludhiana, p . 16 4-167. inated microbio logical Rewari, R. B., and R . S. Bhatnagar. 1969. Repo rt on the resu lts o f coord lse crops. Proc. 3 rd trials, Rhizobia! survey and isolatio n o f Rhizobium of different pu Ann. Worksho p ConPf . on u lse Crops, New Delhi, p. 96-108 . ilization in m ung bean, Rheenen, H . A . van. 1964. Prelim inary study of natural cross-fert Phaseolus au reus Roxb. Netherlands J. Agr. Sci. 12 : 260 -262. e mungbean, Phaseolus Rheenen, H . A . van. 1966. T he inheritance o f some characters in th aureus Roxb. Genetica 36:4 12-41 9. Book Com pany, Patna-4 Richharia, R. H. 1957. Plant breeding and genetics in India. Scientific India. (Mungbeans p. 195-200.) s of mungo (Phaseolus Rodrigo, P. A . 1939. Study on the v ital ity of old and new seed aureus Rox b.). Philipp ine J . Agr. 10:28 5-293. . Studies to det ermine Rodriguez, F . L. 1936. Pro tein supplem en ts in poultry rations: VIII n for gro wing chicks. the optimum amount o f m ungo that m ay b e used in a normal ratio Philippine Agriculturist 25: 54 1-549. 1953. Feeding test s with Ronning, M agnar, A . H . Kuhlman, H. W. Cave, and Willis D . Gallup. -403. mungbean forage and seed in dairy rations. Okla. A gr . E xp. Sta. Bull. B 1951. The value of Ross, 0 . B ., A . E. Dar/ow, R . W. M acVicar, and Dwight F . Stephens. m u ngbeans for f atten ing calves. Okla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. B-370. Sta. Rpt . 191 3:43-49. Sahr, C. A. 1913. Ex periments with leguminous plants. H aw aii (Mungbeans p. 49.) Philippine Agricultu rist San Miguel, L. A. 1916. T est and selection o f mungo b eans. 5: 164-179. xp. B ioi. and M ed. Proc. Santos, F. 0 . 192 1. Some plant sources o f vitamin B and C. Soc. E 19 : 2-3. kh arif , 1968. Proc. 3rd Saraf, C. S. 1969. Resu lts of coordinat ed agron omic t rials - spring and nclud es mungbea ns. ) Ann. Worksh op Conf. on Pu lse Crops, N ew D elhi, p. 46-4 9. (I ults of the coordinated Saraf, C. S., S. N . K apoor, and R. J . Davis. 1968. Report on the res D el hi. agronomic trials. Proc. 2nd Ann. Workshop Conf. on Pulse Crops, New an F arming 17(No. 11): Sarma, J. S. 1968. Pulses in India - production and productiv ity. Indi 49-56. onium sulphate o n the Sastry, K. S., and P. S. Sarma. 1956. The nature o f the e ffect of amm biosynthesis of ascorbic acid in plants. Biochem . J. 62:4 5 1-455. p lasm of p u lse crops for Saxena, H . P., Sunil Kumar, and S. K . Prasad. 1969. Scree ning of germ w Delhi, p. 13 8-142. insect r esistance. Proc. 3rd Ann. Workshop Conf. on Pulse Crops, Ne o l of galeru cid beet le on Saxena, H . P., Sunil Kumar, and S. K . Prasad. 1969. Ch emical contr on Pu lse Crops, pulses viz. mung, urid, and cowpea. Proc. 3 rd Ann. W orkshop Conf. New Delhi, p. 148-149. estigations on pests of Saxena, H . P., P. Sircar, and Amrit Phokela. 1970. Resu lts of inv se Crops, Ludhiana, pulses conducted during rabi 1969. Proc. 4th Workshop o n Pul p . 193-196. n of p ulse crops under Saxena, M. C . 1968. Agronomic pract ices p ertaining to cultivatio ew Delh i. irrigated conditions. Proc. 2nd Ann. Workshop Conf. on Pu lse Crops, N nducted dur ing 1968 at Saxena, M . C. 1969. Report of the exp eriments on kharif pulses co Crops, N ew Delhi, Pantnagar (U ttar Pradesh) . Proc. 3rd Ann. Work shop Conf. on Pulse p. 63-74. e p o ssi bility of growing Saxena, M . C., D . S. Y ad av, and N . P. Singh. 1969. Studies on th . 3 rd Ann. Workshop kharif pulses in the summer season at Pantnager (Uttar Pradesh) . Proc Conf . o n Pulse Crops, N ew Delhi, p . 75-8 2. d istribution to centres. Schaik, Peter H. van. 1968. H andling of the introduct io ns a nd their s.) Pro c. 2nd A nn. Workshop Conf. on Pulse Crops, New Delhi. (Includes mungbean

11 Schmitthenner, A . F ., H . A. J. Hoitink, and M . E. Kroetz. 1971. Halo blight limits Ohio production of mung beans. Ohio Report. July/August 197 1. p. 58-60. Seed World. 1963. Berken mung beans. Seed World 92( 1 0) : 50. Sen, Nirad K ., and A . K . Ghosh. 1959. Genetic studies in green gram. Indian J . Genet. and Pl ant Breeding 19 :210-227. Sen, N . K ., and A . K . Ghosh. 1960. Interspecific hybridization b etween Phaseolus aureus Roxb. (green gram) and Ph. mungo L. (black gram). Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 14: 1-4 . Sen, N . K ., and A . K. Ghosh. 1960. Inheritance of a chlorophyll defic ient mutant in green gram (Phaseolusaureus Roxb.). Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal14:80-81. Sen, N . K ., and A . K . Ghosh. 1960. Studies on the tetraploids of six varieties of green gram. Pro c. N at. I nst. Sci. 26B : 291-299. Sen, N . K ., and A . K. Ghosh. 1961. Breeding of a day-neutral type of green gram, var. Sonamung, from the short-photoperiodic one. Proc. Nat. I nst. Sci. 27B: 172-178. Sen, Nirad K ., and A . Suryanarayana Murty. 1960. Eff ects of se lection in tetraploid green gram varieties. Euphytica 9:235-24 2. Sen, Nirad K ., and A . S. N. Murty. 1960 . Inheritance of seed weight in green gram (Phaseolurs au eus Roxb.) . Genetics 45: 1559-62. Sen, S. 1969. Report on researches on pulse crops conducted in the University of Kalyani, West Bengal. Proc. 3rd Ann. Workshop Cont. o n Pulse Crops, New Delhi, p. 86-89. Sen, S., K . Sengupta, and D . Mukherjee. 1963. B-1 summer mung should be popular in West Bengal. Indian Farming 12( 12):17. Sen Gupta, J. C., and D. K. Mukherji. 1949. Studies o n the physiology of growth and develop ment of mung (Phaseolus aureu s Roxb.) . Indian J. Agr. Sci. 19:207-254. Seth, Jagdish. 1968. Response of green gr am (Phaseolus aureus) to p hosphorus and micro nutrients. Proc. 2nd Ann. Workshop Cont. o n Pulse Crops, New Delhi. Sharma, B. M ., S. L. Choudhury, and P. C . Bhatia. 1969. Effect of ridge planting and inter spacing on the performance of arhar, urd, and moong. Proc. 3rd Ann. Wo rkshop Cont. on Pulse Crops, N ew Delhi, p. 50-5 1. Shrivastava, J . P. 1969. Resu lts of breeding work done at the regional centre, J.M.K.V .V ., Jabalpur, M. P. Proc. 3rd Ann. Wo r kshop Cont. on Pulse Crops, N ew Delhi, p. 22-31. (Includes mungbeans). Singh, B. B., D . R. Pal , and R . K . Garg. 1970. Performance o f different varieties of various pulse crops at Pantnagar in 1968-69. Proc. 4th Workshop on Pulse Crops, Ludhiana, p. 6 1-68. Singh, Balram, and P. S. Bhatnagar. 1965. Correlation studies in mungbean. Indian J. Genet. and Pl ant Breeding 25: 105-107 . Singh, Bhag, A . N . Khanna, and S. M . V aidya. 1964. Crossability studies in the genus Phaseolus. J. Post -grad. Sch., Ind ian Agr. Res. lnst. 2:47-50 . Singh, Daljit, and R . B. Mehra. 1969. Results of coordinated u niform varietal trials on pu lses ( 1968-6 9 ). Proc. 3rd Ann. Wo rkshop Cont. o n Pulse Crops, New Delhi, p. 1-5 (includes mungbeans). Singh, D., and T. R . Mehta. 1953. Inheritance of lobed leaf margin in mung (Phaseolus aureus l.). Curr. Sci. 22:34 8 . Singh, Dharampal, and J . K . Saxena. 1959. A semi-dominant lethal leaf mutation in Phaseolus aureus. Indian J. Genet. and Pl ant Breeding 19:83-89. Singh, Gurcharn S. 1965. Shining Mung No. 1 m akes its mark i n the Punjab. Indian Farming 14(11) : 19, 40. Singh, H . B. 1970. Collec tion, m aintenance and assessm ent of indigenous genetic stocks of legumes and grasses for fodder, forage f ood and conservatio n pu rposes. Indian Agr . R es. Institute, 13 p. Singh, H . B., B. S. Joshi, and T . A . Thomas. 1970. The Phaseolus group: green gram. In Pulse Crops of India, P. Kachroo, Ed., Indian Council Agr. Res., p. 136-148. Singh, K., and J. S. Virk. 1965. A note on the effect of cu ltural and m anurial treatments on the growth and yield of " mash " and "moong" crops on alluvial soils. Indian J. Agron. 10:50. Singh, K. B. 1969. Genetic variability, correlation and selection indices in mung (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.). Proc. 56th Indian Sci. Cong. Powai (Bombay). Singh, K. B. 1969. Recent p lant breeding research with special reference to mung and u rid (at PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab.). Proc. 3rd A nn. W orkshop Cont. on Pulse Crops, N ew Delhi, p. 12-17. Singh, K. B. 1970. Components of yield and their implications in breeding methodo logy in p ulse crops. Proc. 4th Workshop on Pulse Crops, Ludhiana, p. 5-18.

12 Singh, K. B., and R. P. Jain. 1970. Heterosis in mungbean. Indian J. Genet. and Plant Breeding 30:251-260. Singh, K . B., and R . P. Jain. 1971 . Combining ability for pod length and seed size in mung bean. Indian J . Genet. and Plant Breeding 3 1: 145-148. Singh, K. B., and R. P. Jain. 1971 . Analysis of diallel cross in Phaseolus au reus Roxb. Theoreti cal and Applied Genetics 41 : 279-281 . Singh, K . B., and R. S. Malhotra. 1970. Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in mung (Phaseolusaureus Roxb.) Madras Agr. J. 57: 155-159. Singh, K . B., and R . S. Malhotra. 1970. Interrelationships between yield and yield components in mungbean. Indian J. Genet. and Pl ant Breeding 3 0 :244-250. Singh, K . B., and S. C. Sethi. 1970. A leaf mutant in mungbean (Phaseolus au reus Roxb.). Sci. and Cu lt. 36:348. Singh, l. 1970. A report on the uniform varietal trials and agronomic trials on kharif pulses conducted in Madhya Pradesh, 1969, Proc. 4th Workshop on Pulse Crops, Ludhiana, p. 91 - 104. Singh, S. Gurcharn. 1965. Shining Mung No. 1 makes its mark in the Punjab. Indian Farming 14(No. 11): 19,40. Singh, S. P. 1955. Imp roved varieties of pulse c rops in Uttar Pradesh. Agr. Anim. Husb. 6 :58-60. Singh, S. P., H. B. Singh, S. N . Mishra, and A . B. Singh. 1968. Genotypic and phenotypic correlations among some quantitative characters in mung bean. Madras Agr. J. 55:233-237. Singh, T. P., and K . B. Singh. 1970. Inheritance of clusters per node in mungbean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) Curr. Sci. 39: 265. Sivaramakkrishnan, V . M ., and P. S. Sarma. 1956. The metabolism of glutamic acid in germinating green gram seeds. Biochem. J. 62:132-135. Smith, C. R ., Jr., M . C. Shekleton, I. A. Wolff, and Quentin Jones. 1959. Seed protein sources Amino acid com position and total protein cont ent of various plant seeds. Economic Botany 13: 132-150. South Carolina Agr. Exp. Station. 1923. Plant diseases. South Carolina Agr. Exp. Sta. Rpt. 1923. (Mungbeans p . 46.) Sreenivas, l., U. C. Upadhyay, and R . T. Warokar. 1968. Phosphate manuring of mung (Phaseolus aureus) with and without farmyard manure and its after effect on the yield of unirrigated wheat (Triticum vulgare). Indian J. Agro n. 13: 137-141. Srinivasan, V ., and K . Jayabhima Rao. 1952. Progress of pu lses improvement work in Madras. Madras Agr. J. 39:478-484 . Sriramuloo, M ., and P. Venakteswarlu. 1970. Potential of pulse s varieties in Andhra Pradesh. Proc. 4th Workshop on Pulse Crops, Ludhiana, p. 56-60 . Stanton, W. R ., Joyce Doughty, R. Orraca-Tetteh, and W. Steele. 1966. Grain legumes in Africa. Food and Agric. Organization of the United Nations, Rome, (Mungbeans, P- 127-128.) Staten, H . W. 1942. Mung beans for Oklahoma. Okla. Agr. Exp. Sta. C-104. Stevens, N . E. 1938. D epartures from ordinary methods in controlling p lant diseases. Bot. Rev. 4:429-445. Stokes, W. E. 1922. (Forage c rops investigations in F lorida.) Florida Sta. Rpt. 1922. (Include mungbeans.) Strand, A . B. 1943. Species crosses in the genus Phaseolus. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 42: 569-573. Stroud, R. 1941 . Field-crop experiments at the Conservancy District Substation, 1938-40. New Mexico Sta. Bull. 279. (Mungbeans p. 2 1.) Swaminathan, M . 1937-1938. The relative value of the proteins of certain foodstuffs in nutrition. Ill. The biological value of the proteins of various pulses, oil-seeds, nuts, and skimmed milk powder studied by the balance shee t method. Indian J . Med. Res. 2 5:381-398. Swaminathan, M . 1937-38. The relative value of the proteins of certain food stuffs in nutrition. Part IV. Supplem entary Values : Studied by (A) the Balanced Sheet m ethod, using adult rats, and (B) the growth m ethod using young rats. Indian J. M ed . Res. 25:399-4 26. Swaminathan, M. S., N . L. Dhawan, B. R. Murty, and N . G. P. Rao. 1970. Genetic improve ment of crop plants initiates an era of vanishing yield barriers. In Agricultural Yearbook, N ew Vistas in Crop Yields. Indian Council Agr. Res., New Delhi. p . 106-109 . lasaki, J. 1963. Genecological studies in the azukibean (Phaseolus rad iatus L . var. aureus Prain), with special reference to. the plant types used for the c lassification of ecotypes. lkushugaku Zassh: /Jap. J. Breeding 13: 168-80.

13 Taylor, B ., A. S. 1966. Estud io s s obre polen de Phaseolus. (Studies on Phaseolus poll en) . Turrialba 16:7-14. Tewari, M . N . 1968. Inhibition of growth of the seed lings of Phaseolus radiatus Linn. by o rtho-fluoro p henoxy alpham ethyl acetic ac id. Curr. Sci. 3 7 :236·237. Tewari, M . N . 1969. Inhib itio n of growth of the se ed ling s of Phaseo/u s radiatus Linn. by N -benzyl orthofluorophenoxy acetamide a new growth retardant . Experientia 25:433-4 34 . Thayer, Rollin H., and V . G . Heller. 1949. Mungbeans as a pou ltry feed. Ok la. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. B-336. Thompson, C. P., and J. C. Hillier . 1942. Mungbeans as a protein supplement for growing and f attening swine. Okla. A gr. Exp. Sta. M imeo. Cir. M -8 1. Thompson, J. B ., and M . S. Baker. 1924 . (Agronom ic investigations in the Virgin Islands, 1924.1 Virgin Islands Sta. Rpt. 1924. Tomlinson, J., and J . S. Plaxico. 1962. An economic analysis of mungbeans as a c rop for sa ndy soils of ce ntral Oklahoma. Okla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. B-595, 3 1 p . Tso, Ernest. 1926. The nutritive value of the mung bea n, Phaseolus aureus Rox burgh. Proc. Soc., Exp. Bioi. and Med. 24 : 19 0. V aladon, L. R . G ., and R. S. Mummery . 1969. The effect of light on carotenoids of etiolated mung bean se ed lings. J. Exp. Bot. 20 :732-742. Veeraswamy, R., and V . K . Kunjamma. 1958. A no te on foliar variation in green-gram or m ung (Phaseolus aureus L .). M adras Agr. J. 45: 15 1. Verdcourt, B . 1970. Studies in the L eguminosae-Papilio noideae f or the ' F lor a of Tropical East Africa': Ill. Kew. Bul l, 24. (Lect otype of subgenus: Vigna radiata (L. ) W il czek ( ~ Phaseolus radiatus L.) p. 556-559.) Verma, G . S., H. N . Verma, and K . M . Srivastava. 1969. Studies on the vi rus diseases of pulse crops in Lucknow and its suburbs. Proc. 3 rd Ann . W or kshop Conf. on Pulse Crops, N ew Delhi,p. 117-123. Verma, G . S., H . N . V erma, and K . M . Srivastava. 19 70. Further st udies o n the viru s diseases on pulse crops in Lucknow. Proc. 4th Wo rkshop o n Pulse Crops, p. 171-172 . Vijayaraghavan, P. K ., and P. R. Srinivasan. 1953. Essential amino ac id compos ition of so m e common Ind ian pulses. J. Nutrition 5 1 :26 1-27 1. Wakankar, S. M ., P. S. Sangwan, and Y . W. Mungi. 1955. M ad hya B h arat 's new pu lse strains yield more. Indian Farming 4( 121: 11 -12, 32. Webster, J . E . 1928. Phosphorus distribution in grains. J . Agr. R es. 37 : 123-125. (Includes mungbeans. ) Webster, J . E., and C. Dalbom. 1930 . Changes in the p hosphorus content of g rowing mung bea ns. J . Agr. Res. 41 :8 19·824 . Welles, C. G . 1924. Studies o n a lea f spot of Phaseolus a ureus new to the Philippine Islands. Phytopathology 14:351-358. West, N . B ., and E. D . Garber. 1967. Genetic studies o f variant enzym es. I . An electrophoretic survey of enterases and leucine aminopeptidases in t he genus Phaseolus. Ca nad. J. Genet. Cytol. 9:640-645. Westbrook, E. C. 1923. Resu lts with special crops in the Piedmon t sectio n in 1922. Ga. Agr. Coli. Circ. 89. (Includes Mungbeans.) Williams, C. B., and C. D . M atthews. 1923. (Field crops experiments in North Carolina, 1922-23.1 North Carol ina Sta. Rpt. 1923. (Mungbeans p. 56). Williams, F . J. 1968. Presen t status of patho logica l studies in respect of v irus diseases with special ref erence to mung, urd, cowpeas and st erlit mosa ic of arhar. Proc. 2nd Ann. Work shop Conf. on Pulse Crops, N ew D elhi . Williams, F . J. 1969. Report on the coordinated fungicidal trial (19681 . Proc. 3 rd Ann. Work shop Conf. on Pulse Crops, N ew D elhi, p. 127-128 (Inc ludes mungbeans). Williams, F . J., J. S. Grewal, and K . S. A min. 1968. Serious and new diseases of pulse crops in India in 1966. Pl ant Disease Reporter 52:300-304. Winters, N . E . 1918. Experiments at Substation No. 3, Angleton, T exas, 1909 -1916. T exas Sta. Bul l. 229. (Mungbea ns p. 23. ) Wolfenbarger, D ., and J. P. Sleasman. 1961 . Resistance to the potato lea fhopper in lima bean lines, interspec ific Phaseolus crosses, Ph aseolus spp., the cowpea, and th e Bonavist bean. J . Econ . Ent. 54: 1077-1079. Yohe, John M., and J. M. Poehlman . 1971. Breed ing mungbea n s: a foodgrain legume in India. Agron. Abstracts 1971. p . 18. Yohe, John M ., and J. M . Poehlman. 1971 . Breeding Mungbeans: a food-grain legume in India. Trans., Mo. Acad. Sc i. 5: 126.

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