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Introducion to Duplicate
INTRODUCTION to DUPLICATE INTRODUCTION TO DUPLICATE BRIDGE This book is not about how to bid, declare or defend a hand of bridge. It assumes you know how to do that or are learning how to do those things elsewhere. It is your guide to playing Duplicate Bridge, which is how organized, competitive bridge is played all over the World. It explains all the Laws of Duplicate and the process of entering into Club games or Tournaments, the Convention Card, the protocols and rules of player conduct; the paraphernalia and terminology of duplicate. In short, it’s about the context in which duplicate bridge is played. To become an accomplished duplicate player, you will need to know everything in this book. But you can start playing duplicate immediately after you read Chapter I and skim through the other Chapters. © ACBL Unit 533, Palm Springs, Ca © ACBL Unit 533, 2018 Pg 1 INTRODUCTION to DUPLICATE This book belongs to Phone Email I joined the ACBL on ____/____ /____ by going to www.ACBL.com and signing up. My ACBL number is __________________ © ACBL Unit 533, 2018 Pg 2 INTRODUCTION to DUPLICATE Not a word of this book is about how to bid, play or defend a bridge hand. It assumes you have some bridge skills and an interest in enlarging your bridge experience by joining the world of organized bridge competition. It’s called Duplicate Bridge. It’s the difference between a casual Saturday morning round of golf or set of tennis and playing in your Club or State championships. As in golf or tennis, your skills will be tested in competition with others more or less skilled than you; this book is about the settings in which duplicate happens. -
Competing Against 1 NT
Jim’s Lessons Week 3 #6 – Competing Against Opponent’s 1NT. Board 1 ♠ 6 4 2 Competing for part scores is very important. North Deals ♥ A Q 7 Many players are intimidated by the 1 NT bid. None Vul ♦ 9 7 5 3 While you can use your own judgment a guideline might ♣ A 10 2 help. ♠ A K ♠ 9 8 7 N ♥ K 9 8 ♥ J 5 W E One way to help judge the strength of your hand is to use ♦ K J 10 6 4 ♦ A 8 2 S Mel Colchamiro's rule know as Mel's Rule of 8. ♣ Q J 8 ♣ 9 7 6 5 3 ♠ Q J 10 5 3 Add your 2 longest suits. Subtract from that number the ♥ 10 6 4 3 2 number of losers you have. ♦ Q ♣ K 4 If the subtraction results in a number of 2 or more, then the player should decide to compete and make an Makeable Contracts: overcall. NS 3♥; NS 2♠; EW 1N; EW 2♦; EW 2♣; If the subtracted number is less than 2, then the player should not make an overcall, but decide to defend. If the subtracted number is less than 2, then the player should not make an overcall, but decide to defend. There is one more requirement: Your hand shouldThere contain is one at leastmore 6 requirement: points. It is from Your this hand number should of minimum values that the designation for this particularcontain rule at least is derived. 6 points. A minimum It is from ofthis 6 pointsnumber plus of the maximum difference of 2 equals the number 8, henceminimum the Rule values of Eight.that the designation for this particular rule is derived. -
Weinstein, Madala Zoom Into Blue Ribbon Victory
Friday, December 6, 2013 Volume 86, Number 8 Daily Bulletin 86th Fall North American Bridge Championships [email protected] Editors: Brent Manley and Sue Munday Weinstein, Madala zoom into Blue Ribbon victory Steve Weinstein and Agustin Madala felt they had too many bidding misunderstandings in the third and fourth sessions of the Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs, so they knuckled down and talked things over for about half an hour before the two final sessions on Thursday. Whatever they said worked wonders, especially in the second final session, when the two posted a 68.47% game to win the event by more than a board Senior Mixed Pairs winners: Ginny and Jeff and a half on a top of 38. Schuett. Second place went to Bar Tarnovski and Dror Schuetts lose, then win Padon of Israel, with Mike Kamil and Martin Fleisher about 2.5 points behind them. Senior Mixed Pairs It’s been a good second half of the year for When they left the playing area on Thursday continued on page 13 Steve Weinstein and Agustin Madala. night, Jeff and Ginny Schuett were runners-up by the slimmest possible margin – 0.01 matchpoints. A couple of hours later, back in their hotel room, they Consistent play wins Mini-Blues continued on page 19 Busy man has his eye Harjinder Ajmani and Suman Agarwal attribute “good steady play.” their win in the 0-5000 Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs to “All of our sessions were in the 60% range on Super Seniors V except one,” said Ajmani. “We were trailing every Ed Lazarus day, but we stayed near the top and got enough likes to stay busy. -
The Brozel Convention
The Brozel Convention The Brozel Convention is a convention that allows a Partnership to play in any suit at the 2-level over the Opponent’s 1-NT opening. In exchange it gives up the opportunity to double the Opponents with a hand equivalent or better. This convention may be used in either the direst (2nd) seat or the balancing (4th) seat. A. Brozel Bids: 1. One-Suited Hands: - a. A “Double” = A 1-suited hand of at least average strength. The Partner of the “Double” may “Pass” thereby converting the bid to a penalty scenario. Alternatively, Partner is expected to “Puppet” “2C” so that the original may “Pass” if his/her suit is Clubs, else re-bid his/her long suit. 2. Two-Suited Hands: - The system, here pivots principally around the Heart suit, evidencing 5-5 or longer in the two suits referenced, again with at least average strength. The Responder simple chooses from the two choices given, usually when holding three or more pieces from the two selections given. a. “2C” = Hearts and Clubs (Responder either “Passes” or Chooses 2nd choice) b. “2D” = Hearts and Diamonds (Responder either “Passes” or Chooses 2nd choice) c. “2H” = Hearts and Spades (Responder either “Passes” or Chooses 2nd choice) d. “2S” = Spades and an Unspecified Minor Suit – Here, Responder may “Pass” thereby accepting the Spade interference, else bid “2-NT” asking the Brozel bidder to reveal his/her Minor suit. e. “2-NT” = Both Minor Suits - (Responder chooses from the two Minor choices) 3. Three-Suited Hands: - To show a 3-suited hand with good high-card strength, the Brozel bidder would jump to the 3-level in the short (singleton or void) suit. -
How Slaves Used Northern Seaports' Maritime Industry to Escape And
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Faculty Research & Creative Activity History May 2008 Ports of Slavery, Ports of Freedom: How Slaves Used Northern Seaports’ Maritime Industry To Escape and Create Trans-Atlantic Identities, 1713-1783 Charles Foy Eastern Illinois University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/history_fac Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Foy, Charles, "Ports of Slavery, Ports of Freedom: How Slaves Used Northern Seaports’ Maritime Industry To Escape and Create Trans-Atlantic Identities, 1713-1783" (2008). Faculty Research & Creative Activity. 7. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/history_fac/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Research & Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Charles R. Foy 2008 All rights reserved PORTS OF SLAVERY, PORTS OF FREEDOM: HOW SLAVES USED NORTHERN SEAPORTS’ MARITIME INDUSTRY TO ESCAPE AND CREATE TRANS-ATLANTIC IDENTITIES, 1713-1783 By Charles R. Foy A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History written under the direction of Dr. Jan Ellen Lewis and approved by ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May, 2008 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION PORTS OF SLAVERY, PORTS OF FREEDOM: HOW SLAVES USED NORTHERN SEAPORTS’ MARITIME INDUSTRY TO ESCAPE AND CREATE TRANS-ATLANTIC IDENTIES, 1713-1783 By Charles R. Foy This dissertAtion exAmines and reconstructs the lives of fugitive slAves who used the mAritime industries in New York, PhilAdelphiA and Newport to achieve freedom. -
La-Mia-Fede-Nei-Santi-Di-Ogni-Giorno
1 MARTINO CARBOTTI LA MIA FEDE nei Santi di ogni giorno Pugliesi Editore 2 Introduzione Non è assolutamente semplice per me, figlio, delineare la figura di mio padre: Ninuccio Carbotti. Non vi nascondo di averci pensato per molto tempo, dubbioso, circa i tanti aspetti su cui avrei dovuto soffermarmi e una delle domande che mi sono subito posto è stata: ma oltre alla figura di padre modello che io conoscevo, cos'altro conosco della vita di mio padre? E qui ho avuto delle perplessità ..... sì dico perplessità perché tutti i padri presumo hanno un determinato comportamento con i figli, dettato dal ruolo, c'è chi lo fà con più severità e chi meno, chi è pedante e chi meno, chi è accondiscendente e chi meno e via dicendo ma sicuramente tutti si apprestano a svolgere questo compito basilare con uno sconfinato e immenso amore !!! Ma un padre oltre a questo è anche un “uomo”ed è proprio il profilo umano, di uomo tra gli uomini, che mi ha portato ad iniziare questo lavoro, oserei dire di ricerca, esegetico, di tutti gli scritti e archiviazioni varie che con pazienza e passione certosina egli aveva iniziato ed implementato nei vari anni della sua vita. Ho avuto la fortuna di crescere in una famiglia molto unita, sotto tutti gli aspetti. Mio padre apparteneva a quelle belle famiglie di una volta, numerose: erano otto figli, madre, padre e “zizì” a carico (una zia di mia padre, sorella minore di mia nonna, la quale viveva sotto lo stesso tetto a causa di lievi problemi invalidanti) e come tradizione comanda, tutti i figli maschi e dico tutti nessuno escluso, hanno ereditato dal padre l'arte della lavorazione del legno. -
Ephemerides C Arm Eliti Cae
Ephemerides Carmeliticae 26 (1975/2) 1-246 EPHEMERIDES C ARM ELITI CAE INDICES PRIORUM XXV VOLUMINUM 1947 - 1974 quos redegit P. SIMEON A SACRA FAMILIA apud « Teresianum » professor Romae 1975 Nihil obstat quominus imprimatur: Romae die 15 octobris 1975, Fr. Roberto Moretti O.C.D., Fr. Federico Ruiz — Imprimi potest-. Romae die 15 octobris 1975, P. Finianus a Regina Carmeli Praepositus Generalis O.C.D. —• Imprimatur: Sorae die 20 octobris 1975, + Carolus Minchiatti, Episcopus Aquini Sorae ac Pontiscurvi. — Stampa-. Tipografia Editrice M. Pisani, Isola del Liri 1975. Scientifica commentariorum « Ephemerides Carmeliticae » prio- ribus XXV actuositatis voluminibus opera, quatenus interpretes Pon- tificiae Facultatis Theologicae « Teresiani» Urbis, quinqué qui sequun- tur Indicibus quos apparavimus apparet, de quibus brevem sermo- nem facimus. INDEX I, Chronologicus cuiuscumque voluminis Singula volumina singulosque fascículos praesentare vult iuxta progredientem paginarum ordinem et particularem rerum in Ephe- meridibus tractatarum summam, singulis dissertationibus earumque auctoribus indicatis, cum partium generalium, ut sunt « operum re censiones », « operum iudicia », « index generalis », scriptis. INDEX II, Alphabeticus auctorum Sub nominibus singulorum auctorum, alphabetice — iuxta suetas normas — ac nigrioribus typis graphice dispositis, illorum scripta, et dissertationes et operum iudicia, recensentur. Sub voce Anonymi, scripta comprehenduntur quae auctoris no- men haud referunt vel quae Directionis, Redactionis aut personarum plurimarum -
Assessment of Observed Changes and Responses in Natural and Managed Systems
1 Assessment of observed changes and responses in natural and managed systems Coordinating Lead Authors: Cynthia Rosenzweig (USA), Gino Casassa (Chile) Lead Authors: David J. Karoly (USA/Australia), Anton Imeson (The Netherlands), Chunzhen Liu (China), Annette Menzel (Germany), Samuel Rawlins (Trinidad and Tobago), Terry L. Root (USA), Bernard Seguin (France), Piotr Tryjanowski (Poland) Contributing Authors: Tarekegn Abeku (Ethiopia), Isabelle Côté (Canada), Mark Dyurgerov (USA), Martin Edwards (UK), Kristie L. Ebi (USA), Nicole Estrella (Germany), Donald L. Forbes (Canada), Bernard Francou (France), Andrew Githeko (Kenya), Vivien Gornitz (USA), Wilfried Haeberli (Switzerland), John Hay (New Zealand), Anne Henshaw (USA), Terrence Hughes (Australia), Ana Iglesias (Spain), Georg Kaser (Austria), R. Sari Kovats (UK), Joseph Lam (China), Diana Liverman (UK), Dena P. MacMynowski (USA), Patricia Morellato (Brazil), Jeff T. Price (USA), Robert Muir-Wood (UK), Peter Neofotis (USA), Catherine O’Reilly (USA), Xavier Rodo (Spain), Tim Sparks (UK), Thomas Spencer (UK), David Viner (UK), Marta Vicarelli (Italy), Ellen Wiegandt (Switzerland), Qigang Wu (China), Ma Zhuguo (China) Review Editors: Lucka Kajfež-Bogataj (Slovenia), Jan Pretel (Czech Republic), Andrew Watkinson (UK) This chapter should be cited as: Rosenzweig, C., G. Casassa, D.J. Karoly, A. Imeson, C. Liu, A. Menzel, S. Rawlins, T.L. Root, B. Seguin, P. Tryjanowski, 2007: Assess- ment of observed changes and responses in natural and managed systems. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Eds., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 79-131. -
The Assault on 1 NT
The Assault on 1 NT Recently, the Bridge Bulletin ran an article outlining several methods of interfering with 1 NT (October 2007). Here is a synopsis of the “General Convention Chart” methods mentioned in that article. I notice some of the earlier methods I learned (Astro, Brozel, etc.) are not even listed. Bridge conventions come and go, but it’s good to know what is currently being used, even if you don’t use them. WASHINGTON SYSTEM Recommended by GLUBOK Dbl = penalty Dbl = at least two suits (four or more cards), 2. = both majors (2D by advancer asks fewer than 3 clubs which major is longer/better) 2. = at least 2 suits, at least one major, at 2 = diamonds and a major least 3 clubs 2 = natural 2 = natural 2 = natural 2 = natural 2 = natural 2NT = minors SCUM (Shape, Color, Majors) DONT (Disturb Opponent’s No Trump) Dbl = two suits of the same shape (rounded or Dbl = one suit pointed) 2. = clubs plus a higher-ranked suit 2. = two suits of the same color 2 = diamonds plus a higher-ranked suit 2 = majors 2 = hearts and spades 2 = natural 2 = spades 2 = natural 2NT = any strong two-suiter 2NT = minors 3-level = natural, preemptive HELLO CAPPELLETTI Dbl = penalty or strong hand Dbl = penalty/values 2. = diamonds or a major-minor two-suiter 2. = one-suited hand 2 = transfer to hearts 2 = majors 2 = majors 2 = hearts and a minor 2 = spades 2 = spades and a minor 2NT = clubs 2NT = minors 3. = minors 3 = majors, stronger than 2 BROZEL (I had room for it, so here it is) HELLO IN PASSOUT SEAT Dbl = one-suited hand Dbl = relay to 2C 2. -
Overcalling Following an Opponent's Strong 1-Notrump Opening
- 1 - Overcalling Following an Opponent’s Strong 1-NoTrump Opening Overcalling subsequent to an Opponent’s opening bid of 1-NT is infrequently utilized by many beginning bridge players. The novice player becomes afraid to bid owing to the strength expressed by his/her opponent’s 1-NT opening bid, and is frightened, even intimidated, by the prospect of being set should he/she stoop to venture forth with any form of interference. More and more Players, however, are coming to the realization that to overcall, when appropriate under certain conditions, is productive, and often quite enjoyable. Many different conventions for use under such circumstances are available and are commonly used. Among the most popular ones used today are “ Capeletti,” “ Brozel ,” and “ DONT.” These conventions, and others, allow the potential overcaller to bid with both 1-suited and 2-suited hands, and to do so in both the direct (2 nd ) and the balancing (4 th ) seat. They allow a Partnership to compete, while at the same time disturb the potential bidding sequence of the opposition. The question arises, however, as to what is the minimum suggested safe threshold of values necessary to allow one to interfere successfully without the likelihood for a disastrous outcome. The answer is the distributional features of the hand, not the point count, the latter of which is of much less importance. This suggested minimum threshold, however, differs depending upon whether the potential overcaller sits in the direct (2 nd ) seat or in the balancing (4 th ) seat, with respect to the 1-NT opening bid. -
The Use of Alerts in the Game of Bridge
The Use of Alerts in the Game of Bridge Alerts are required for all bids which diverge from a defined standard set of meanings. The use of an “ALERT” call by any player is, therefore, a method of drawing the Opponent's attention to the fact that a particular “Bid”, “Double”, or “Pass” by one’s Partner has a conventional, special, or unusual significance, possibly unbeknownst to the Opponents. On the ACBL Convention Card, the “alertable” conventions are in red, and the ones just requiring announcement are in blue. The "Alert" is announced immediately after the conventional bid by one’s Partner, and before the original bidder’s left-hand Opponent bids. It is triggered by the Partner of the conventional bidder either via a verbalization of the word “ALERT”, by the knocking on the table, or by the presentation of an “Alert” card when using bidding boxes during the bidding phase of the game. No explanation of the meaning of the conventional bid is then given unless requested by either Opponent, each in turn, and only at his/her turn to bid. If the explanation imparted by the bidder’s Partner is incorrect, it is improper for the bidder to correct the error perpetrated by his/her Partner, or to indicate in any manner that a mistake has been made at the time the misrepresentation occurs. Subsequently, if the misinformation is extended by the team achieving the final contract, the misinformation must be corrected before the lead card is tabled. If the misinformation is given by a Defender, it may not be corrected during the play of the hand. -
2015-2016 North American Pairs Gold Points!
VOL .13, #4 AUGUST / SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 2015 see 2015-2016 NAP on the back 2015-2016 North cover 2015-2016 North ““American Pairs Gold Points! Red Points! Green Points ! 4 Pairs Qualify in the 0-2500 and NLM! (3 in the Open) SPLIT SITE FINALS for 0-2500 and NLM! WWW District 6 of the Mid-Atlantic Bridge Conference of the American Contract Bridge League Websites §www.districtsix.org ¨www.mabcbridge.org ©www.acbl.org ª District 6 TableTALK EDITORIAL B OARD Bill Cole, PUBLISHER Any requests for changes to Donna Rogall, CREATIVE DIRECTOR , E DITOR Lucy McCoy, MANAGING EDITOR the mailing list must be sent Steve Robinson, CIRCULATION MAN.AG.ER. ..d. irectly to the ACBL at: Ellen Cherniavsky , MAILING LIST . ... [email protected] CONTRIBUTING EDITORS : Barbara Doran, Margot Hennings DISTRICT OLUMNISTS 6 C : Steve Robinson, Alan Schwartz, Don Berman, Margot Hennings, Barbara Doran, Lynn Jones, Vince Wilmot Tabl e . DISTRICT S IX O FFICERS ACBL District 6 Director: Margot Hennings PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE [email protected] As mentioned in my previous letter my tenure as your President ends August 31. It has been President: Don Berman a pleasure to serve. Thank you. The next President will be elected by the Board of Directors at [email protected] our meeting in Hunt Valley. I wish whoever is chosen the best, and will continue to work on Vice President: Richard Deyerle [email protected] your behalf in whatever capacity I am asked. I do expect to continue as District 6 webmaster. Secretary: Julie Marquette So where do we go from here? Our population is aging.