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Fortnight Nears the End
World Bridge Series Championship Philadelphia Pennsylvania, USA 1st to 16th October D B 2010 aily ulletin O FFICIAL S PONSOR Co-ordinator: Jean-Paul Meyer • Chief Editor: Brent Manley • Editors: Mark Horton, Brian Senior, Phillip Alder, Barry Rigal, Jan Van Cleef • Lay Out Editor: Akis Kanaris • Photographer: Ron Tacchi Issue No. 14 Friday, 15 October 2010 FORTNIGHT NEARS THE END These are the hard-working staff members who produce all the deals — literally thousands — for the championships Players at the World Bridge Series Championships have been In the World Junior Championship, Israel and France will start at it for nearly two weeks with only one full day left. Those play today for the Ortiz-Patino Trophy, and in the World Young- who have played every day deserve credit for their stamina. sters Championship, it will be England versus Poland for the Consider the players who started on opening day of the Damiani Cup. Generali Open Pairs on Saturday nearly a week ago. If they made it to the final, which started yesterday, they will end up playing 15 sessions. Contents With three sessions to go, the Open leaders, drop-ins from the Rosenblum, are Fulvio Fantoni and Claudio Nunes. In the World Bridge Series Results . .3-5 Women’s Pairs, another pair of drop-ins, Carla Arnolds and For Those Who Like Action . .6 Bep Vriend are in front. The IMP Pairs leaders are Joao-Paulo Campos and Miguel Vil- Sting in the Tail . .10 las-Boas. ACBL President Rich DeMartino and Patrick McDe- Interview with José Damiani . .18 vitt are in the lead in the Hiron Trophy Senior Pairs. -
Introducion to Duplicate
INTRODUCTION to DUPLICATE INTRODUCTION TO DUPLICATE BRIDGE This book is not about how to bid, declare or defend a hand of bridge. It assumes you know how to do that or are learning how to do those things elsewhere. It is your guide to playing Duplicate Bridge, which is how organized, competitive bridge is played all over the World. It explains all the Laws of Duplicate and the process of entering into Club games or Tournaments, the Convention Card, the protocols and rules of player conduct; the paraphernalia and terminology of duplicate. In short, it’s about the context in which duplicate bridge is played. To become an accomplished duplicate player, you will need to know everything in this book. But you can start playing duplicate immediately after you read Chapter I and skim through the other Chapters. © ACBL Unit 533, Palm Springs, Ca © ACBL Unit 533, 2018 Pg 1 INTRODUCTION to DUPLICATE This book belongs to Phone Email I joined the ACBL on ____/____ /____ by going to www.ACBL.com and signing up. My ACBL number is __________________ © ACBL Unit 533, 2018 Pg 2 INTRODUCTION to DUPLICATE Not a word of this book is about how to bid, play or defend a bridge hand. It assumes you have some bridge skills and an interest in enlarging your bridge experience by joining the world of organized bridge competition. It’s called Duplicate Bridge. It’s the difference between a casual Saturday morning round of golf or set of tennis and playing in your Club or State championships. As in golf or tennis, your skills will be tested in competition with others more or less skilled than you; this book is about the settings in which duplicate happens. -
Competing Against 1 NT
Jim’s Lessons Week 3 #6 – Competing Against Opponent’s 1NT. Board 1 ♠ 6 4 2 Competing for part scores is very important. North Deals ♥ A Q 7 Many players are intimidated by the 1 NT bid. None Vul ♦ 9 7 5 3 While you can use your own judgment a guideline might ♣ A 10 2 help. ♠ A K ♠ 9 8 7 N ♥ K 9 8 ♥ J 5 W E One way to help judge the strength of your hand is to use ♦ K J 10 6 4 ♦ A 8 2 S Mel Colchamiro's rule know as Mel's Rule of 8. ♣ Q J 8 ♣ 9 7 6 5 3 ♠ Q J 10 5 3 Add your 2 longest suits. Subtract from that number the ♥ 10 6 4 3 2 number of losers you have. ♦ Q ♣ K 4 If the subtraction results in a number of 2 or more, then the player should decide to compete and make an Makeable Contracts: overcall. NS 3♥; NS 2♠; EW 1N; EW 2♦; EW 2♣; If the subtracted number is less than 2, then the player should not make an overcall, but decide to defend. If the subtracted number is less than 2, then the player should not make an overcall, but decide to defend. There is one more requirement: Your hand shouldThere contain is one at leastmore 6 requirement: points. It is from Your this hand number should of minimum values that the designation for this particularcontain rule at least is derived. 6 points. A minimum It is from ofthis 6 pointsnumber plus of the maximum difference of 2 equals the number 8, henceminimum the Rule values of Eight.that the designation for this particular rule is derived. -
The Devils Picturebooks a History of Playing Cards
P RE FA C E . “ ’ H E Devil s Book s was the name bestowed upon Playing- cards by the P urita n s and other piou s souls who were probably in h opes that this name would alarm timid persons and so prevent their use . Whether or not his S a tan ic P - Majesty originated laying cards , we have no means of discovering ; but it is more probable he - that only inspired their invention , and placed of who them in the hands mankind , have eagerly o of ad pted this simple means amusing themselves , and have used it according to the good or evil s which predominated in their own brea ts . Many learned men have written books or treatises on P - I for laying cards , and am indebted a large part of the information contained in this histo ry to “ ” Les C a . P C artes Jouer, by M aul la roix ; ” P - Facts and Speculations about laying cards , by h of P - . C T e Mr hatto ; History laying cards , by T The of the Rev . Edward aylor ; and History ” - P . laying cards , by M r Singer out of These books are now print, and some ffi I n what di cult to obtain ; and hope , by bringi g into a small compass the principal features set I to f forth in them , shall be able place be ore a number of readers interesting facts that would be otherwise unobtainable . Hearty thanks are due to the custodians of the o Nati nal M useum in Washington , who have aided t o me in every way in their power, and also the many kind friends who have sought far and wide for o of unique and uncomm n packs cards , and helped materially by gathering facts rel a ting to fo r them me . -
DUMMY REVERSAL By: Brian Gunnell
BRIDGE BITES from The American Contract Bridge League DUMMY REVERSAL By: Brian Gunnell ♠ 8642 E-W Vulnerable ♥ KQ9 South West North East ♦ KJ6 1♥ 2♠ 3♠ Dbl ♣ AKQ Rdbl Pass 4NT Pass ♠ AQJT53 North ♠ K97 5NT Pass 7♥ All Pass ♥ 542 West East ♥ 6 ♦ T42 ♦ 9873 N-S do well to reach 7♥. North’s 3♠ said “Good hand with Heart support”, ♣ 4 Declarer ♣ J9853 South’s Redouble showed a control in ♠ Spades, 4NT asked for Aces, and the ♥ AJT873 5NT response said “Two Aces and a ♦ AQ5 void”. That void was clearly in Spades, ♣ T762 so North took a shot at the grand slam. Trusting that the ♠A was not cashing, West led a trump, at which point Declarer could see 12 top tricks. The 13th might come from the Club suit (if the Jack would come down in three rounds), or, if trumps were 2-2 then the 13th trick would come from a Club ruff in Dummy. As you can see, both these lines of play were doomed to failure, but there was a another line available, in the form of a so-called dummy reversal. Instead of counting six trump tricks in her hand plus maybe a single (Club) ruff in Dummy, Declarer reversed her thinking and went for no fewer than four Spade ruffs in her own hand. Here’s how the play started: opening trump lead won in Dummy, Spade ruff, trump to Dummy (East showing out, and putting paid to any ideas of a Club ruff in Dummy) and another Spade ruff. Back to Dummy with a Club, another Spade ruff, back to Dummy with the ♦J, and a fourth Spade ruff. -
What Is a “Short Club” and Why Should You Avoid It? Curt Soloff
What is a “short club” and why should you avoid it? Curt Soloff Bridge has a lexicon of its own, and at times the semantics become rather confusing. Fortunately, we can turn to ACBL and its convention card/alert chart standards for official definitions of terms that players often misunderstand. For this article, I have selected the “short club” as the topic of exploration. I am piggybacking this column on the recent Bridge Bulletin article by Larry Cohen (February 2017 issue, p. 32). In the Standard American and 2/1 Game Forcing systems that predominate U.S. clubs and tournaments, it is common to open 1♣ with as few as three clubs. Doing so is a necessity of the five card major system and is seldom problematic, since our emphasis ultimately lies in trying to play in a major suit or no-trump. That said, we still need some structure associated with our minor suits for the times we do want to play our contracts there, be they partscores, games, or slams. Cohen’s article, which focus on the 1♦ opening, reviews the standard practice of opening 1♦ when we are 4-4 in the minors but 1♣ when we are 3-3 in the minors. Many players have asked me over the years why we bid this way, and Cohen answers the question well: following this standard means that our 1♦ opening nearly promises (close to 97% of the time) a four card suit. When a major fit cannot be found, the responder can comfortably take a preference to diamonds with just four card support because it is safe to assume an eight card (or better) fit. -
Final Seminar Manuscript Jahnk
Manuscript for the final PhD Seminar 18 January 2013 Doctoral student: Marcus Jahnke HDK, School of Design and Crafts, Business & Design Lab The Faculty of Fine, Applied and Performing Arts University of Gothenburg Sweden Opponent: Stefan Meisiek, Associate Professor of Leadership, Copenhagen Business School. Tutors: Ulla Johansson, Professor, Business & Design Lab, HDK - School of Design & Crafts, University of Gothenburg. Håkan Edeholt, Professor, AHO, Oslo School of Architecture and Design Maria Elmquist, Associate Professor, Center for Business Innovation, Chalmers University of Technology. Draft Document – Please Do Not Quote Without Permission. 1 “Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, `and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice `without pictures or conversation?'” (Carrol, 1865) 2 The illustration on the previous page is from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (1865). Illustration title: Alice, key in hand, finds the door to Wonderland drawn by Sir John Tenniel and engraved on wood the Brothers Dalziel. In the photo on the front page is Magnus Reinhold of Macro International AB standing in one of the full size sketch showers made in one of the workshops in the “Macro intervention”. 3 A MESSAGE TO THE READER ....................................................................................................... 7 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... -
Glossary of Bridge Terms
GLOSSARY OF BRIDGE TERMS Alert When your partner makes a conventional bid you must alert this to the opponents by knocking the table (or displaying the ‘Alert’ card if using bidding boxes). Auction Another term for the bidding. Avoidance An attempt to prevent a particular defender from regaining the lead. Balanced A hand containing no void, no singleton and not more than one Hand doubleton. Barrier When planning your opener's rebid, imagine a ‘barrier’ just above your first suit at the next level up. A new suit rebid below the barrier shows 12-15 points (occasionally 16 or 17 points after a 1 level response when opener doesn’t have enough for a jump shift). A new suit rebid above the barrier that isn’t a jump shift shows 16-19 points (also known as a reverse). Blocked A suit is blocked if there is a high card in the short hand that prevents the suit from being cashed. A player will often aim to unblock the suit. Break The way in which the defenders’ cards in a particular suit are divided between their two hands. For example, a 4-2 break indicates that with 6 cards in a suit missing, one defender has 4 cards of the suit and his partner has 2 cards. Also referred to as split. Cash Playing a card that is certain to win the trick. This card is known as a master. Clear a suit Knocking out the opponents’ last stopper in a suit, after which it will be possible to cash one’s tricks in the suit. -
13958-17879.Pdf
DEFENSIVE AND COMPETITIVE BIDDING LEADS AND SIGNALS W B F CONVENTION CARD OVERCALLS (Style: Responses: 1 / 2 Level; Reopening) OPENING LEADS STYLE 1st level: Aggressive, Natural overcalls, (5) 8-15 HCP, (4) 5+ cards, Lead In Partner’s Suit CATEGORY: RED – Polish Club 2nd level: 12-16, constructive Suit 3rd/5th same NCBO: LATVIA Responses: new suit 2nd level NF, opp suit F1, NT 3rd/5th same PLAYERS: Janis Bethers – Martins Lorencs After 1M overcall - transfer bids, fit bids, SPL Subseq same same Other: 2nd/4th thru declarer 2nd/4th vs NT in own bid suit 1NT OVERCALL (2nd/4th Live; Responses; Reopening) LEADS SYSTEM SUMMARY 2nd seat 15-18 bal, 4th seat 11-14; 9-11 after pas Lead Vs. Suit Vs. NT Responses: System on after [1m] - 1NT - [pass] Ace Ax AKx GENERAL APPROACH AND STYLE [1M]-1NT-pas- transfers, transfer to opponent suit= 4OM, inv+, King AKx, KQx KQ10+ 1♣ = 12-14 bal or 16+ with suit or 18+bal 2♠=♣ or invitational, 2NT=both minors Queen QJx KQx 1♦ = 4+♦, unbalanced; 1M = (8) 11-15 HCP, 5+ Jack J10x, Jx J10x 2♣= 11-15 HCP 6+♣ or 5+♣ & 4M JUMP OVERCALLS (Style; Responses; Unusual NT) 10 HH10x, 109x, 10x HH10x 2♦ nonvul = 3-8 HCP 4+/4+ ♥/♠; 2♦ vul = 8-10 HCP 5+♥/4+♠ 1-Suit: WEAK 9 H109x, HH9x, 9x H109x, HH9x, 9x 2♥/♠ = (4) 6-10 HCP, (5) 6 M 2-Suit: GHESTEM ; 4th level leaping Michaels Hi-X Sx Sx, (Sxx) 2NT= 20-21 bal, 5M possible Lo-X HxS, HxSx, xxSx, xxxxS HxS, xxS, xxxxS 1NT Openings: 15-17, bal Reopen: Medium hand, playing tricks based SIGNALS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY 2 OVER 1 Responses:F1 DIRECT & JUMP CUE BIDS (Style; Response; Reopen) Partner’s Lead Declarer’s Lead Discarding SPECIAL BIDS THAT MAY REQUIRE DEFENSE Ghestem cue=2-suiter highest+lowest, 2NT= lowest, 1 Att C/T S/P 3♣=highest (against M); Suit 2 C/T S/P C/T 2♦ nonvul = 3-8 HCP 4+/4+ ♥/♠; 2♦ vul = 8-10 HCP 5+♥/4+♠ [1♣art]-2♦=both majors, System on; 3 S/P 3NT = SOLID MAJOR (AKQxxxx+, no side A or K) 3rdlevel cue=solid suit, asking stopper 1 ATT C/T S/P VS. -
March 2018 ACBL Bridge Bulletin Notes Jeff Kroll Sam Khayatt
March 2018 ACBL Bridge Bulletin Notes Jeff Kroll Sam Khayatt Reisinger BAM Teams (p. 14 – 16) Page 15, column 1, fifth paragraph: When West doesn’t find the killing spade lead, 7C is made by setting up dummy’s diamonds. Declarer realized that both the CK and C7 are needed entries to the diamond suit. Don’t pull trump at tricks two and three. Pull them as you use the K and 7 as transportation to the diamonds. Page 15, column 2, sixth paragraph: the SQ is played by declarer to finesse against the SK. West chose to cover, the correct play. West is trying to set up his S9. When East plays the S7 then shows out, declarer unblocks the S8 to finesse against West’s S9. Gordon, page 32, topic 1: when you alert and are asked to explain, you must give an explanation of the alerted bid. If you end up declaring, you must give an explanation of any undisclosed agreement, and any misinformation given in the auction, before the opening lead. On defense, you must wait until after the deal to divulge any misinformation – you can’t clear it up for partner. The Bidding Box (p. 37 – 39) Problem 1 Both Easts appropriately pass after North opens 1S: East… Is not strong enough to double and bid, Cannot make a takeout double with only a doubleton heart double, and Cannot overcall that four- card diamond suit– especially at the two-level. East must pass and count on partner to keep the auction open in the balancing position. -
Bolish Club Contents
Bolish Club A system that has evolved from EHAA+ (my version of EHAA, Every Hand An Adventure), and is now more similar to Polish Club. Other sources of inspiration are Keri by Ron Klinger, Ambra by Benito Garozzo, and Einari Club (a local Blue-team-like system, something of a standard in Turku). BC includes natural or strong 1|, 5-card majors, 2-over-1 game forcing, and responders 2| as relay in most situations. By Jari BÄoling,some based on ideas and discussions with Kurt-Erik HÄaggblom,Jyrki Lahtonen, and Ensio Lehtinen, last updated January 5, 2007 Contents 1 The 1| opening 2 1.1 Interference over 1| ......................................... 8 2 The 1} opening 10 3 Major openings 10 3.1 Choosing response in borderline cases . 12 3.2 The semi-forcing 1NT response . 12 3.3 The 1M-2| relay . 14 3.3.1 After interference . 15 3.3.2 A natural alternative . 15 4 The weak twos 16 4.1 New suit bids ask for stoppers and length . 16 4.2 Jump shifts are control asking bids . 17 4.3 2NT is an invitational or better raise . 17 4.4 The weak 2| opening . 18 4.5 Competition . 18 4.5.1 The McCabe convention . 19 5 The 2| opening as 17{18 balanced 19 6 2} Wilkosz 20 7 2| Multi-Wilkosz 20 8 Semi-balanced 2M 21 9 2} multi 22 10 The 2NT opening 22 BC Opening Bids Opening strength description conventional response frequency 1| a) 11{17 2+ clubs 2|, 2}, 2NT, 3} 8.5(9.7)% b) 18+ any shape (excluding 23-24 bal.) 1}=0{5 hcpts 3.2% 1} 11{17 4+ diamonds 2|, 2}, 2NT, 3| 8.6(9.5)% 1~ 11{17¤ 5+ hearts 2|, 2}, 2NT 6.7% 1Ä 11{17¤ 5+ spades 2|, 2~, 2NT 6.9% 1NT a) -
BR 20.6 - When NOT to Ruff : Loser on Loser Play
BR 20.6 - When NOT to ruff : Loser on Loser play In some situations it is to your advantage not to ruff. In such cases you invariably drop a loser of one suit onto a loser in another suit. This generally occurs in three different scenarios. 1. When, by reducing your trump length through ruffing, you may lose trump control 2. When by not ruffing you may develop a winner in the suit 3. When you are in danger of being over ruffed (Down - Up) Example 7 (Not losing trump control) Declarer is in a 1D contract. North leads the King of Hearts, then the Ace, followed by the Heart Queen. What do you do at trick 3? If you ruff the trick you will have only three trumps left in your hand. If Opponents trumps break 4-2, which is most likely, you will lose trump control and never be able to set up winners in the Club suit. Declarer Dummy ♦ - K Q J 4 ♦ - 10 9 5 ♠ - A K 6 ♠ - 9 7 3 ♥ - 8 2 ♥ - 9 5 4 ♣ - Q 8 7 2 ♣ - K J 10 3 Do therefore a loser on loser play and discard you small Spade loser on the third Heart trick. Declarer Dummy ♦ - K Q J 4 ♦ - 10 9 5 ♠ - A K ♠ - 9 7 3 ♥ - ♥ - ♣ - Q 8 7 2 ♣ - K J 10 3 Now if Opponents continue with a 4th Heart lead you can ruff it in Dummy with the 10, and the 4 card trump holding in your own hand remains intact. In essence what you have done is transferring your Spade loser to become a Heart loser instead.