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Free Online Dictionaries Multilingual Site Description Wiktionary A collaborative project run by the Wikimedia Foundation LEO (website) Free multilingual collaborative dictionary for German Ultralingua : Free and premium multilingual dictionary Multitran A multilingual Internet-based dictionary centered on Russianm, and provides an opportunity of adding your own translation Webster's Online Dictionary: A multilingual online dictionary which compiles different The Rosetta Edition online dictionaries and encyclopedia including Wiktionary and Wikipedia Pictual (website): free visual dictionary, English-German-French-Spanish dict.cc A free user-run multilingual dictionary centered around English and German, with the capacity to translate to Spanish, French, Icelandic, Esperanto, Albanian, Italian and many more. Glosbe free mulitilingual collaborative and open dictionary with translation memory search bab.la: free multilingual collaborative dictionary for 22 languages and providing 35 language combinations Bilingual Site Description WWWJDIC Japanese–English zhongbaotong.com Chinese-Bulgarian and Bulgarian-Chinese online free dictionary bkrs.info Russian-Chinese and Chinese-Russian collaborative and open dictionary Spanish-Russian and Diccionario.ru Russian-Spanish dictionary - Honyaku Star Japanese-English dictionary English language Site Description Avvo Legal Dictionary Free online legal dictionary written in layman's' terms. Features legal cartoons for select terms. Reference.com Word and language tool portal. Free On-line Dictionary of An online, searchable, encyclopedic dictionary of computing Computing subject Logos Dictionary Free online with additional premium content. Online Etymology An online dictionary that describes the origins of English- Dictionary language words Pseudodictionary Dictionary of user submitted made-up words (humour Smart Define Word definitions and thesaurus. Urban Dictionary Dictionary of slang. WordNet, A word database. Wordnik An online dictionary and language resource that provides dictionary and thesaurus content, some of it based on print dictionaries. such as the Century Dictionary, the American Heritage Dictionary, WordNet, and GCIDE. Wordweb Free and premium online English thesaurus and dictionary for Windows. WordDetail Word definitions and a thesaurus reference resource YourDictionary On-line dictionary and thesaurus. .

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Dictionary Users Do Look up Frequent Words. a Logfile Analysis
Erschienen in: Müller-Spitzer, Carolin (Hrsg.): Using Online Dictionaries. Berlin/ Boston: de Gruyter, 2014. (Lexicographica: Series Maior 145), S. 229-249. Alexander Koplenig, Peter Meyer, Carolin Müller-Spitzer Dictionary users do look up frequent words. A logfile analysis Abstract: In this paper, we use the 2012 log files of two German online dictionaries (Digital Dictionary of the German Language1 and the German Version of Wiktionary) and the 100,000 most frequent words in the Mannheim German Reference Corpus from 2009 to answer the question of whether dictionary users really do look up fre- quent words, first asked by de Schryver et al. (2006). By using an approach to the comparison of log files and corpus data which is completely different from that of the aforementioned authors, we provide empirical evidence that indicates - contra - ry to the results of de Schryver et al. and Verlinde/Binon (2010) - that the corpus frequency of a word can indeed be an important factor in determining what online dictionary users look up. Finally, we incorporate word dass Information readily available in Wiktionary into our analysis to improve our results considerably. Keywords: log file, frequency, corpus, headword list, monolingual dictionary, multi- lingual dictionary Alexander Koplenig: Institut für Deutsche Sprache, R 5, 6-13, 68161 Mannheim, +49-(0)621-1581- 435, [email protected] Peter Meyer: Institut für Deutsche Sprache, R 5, 6-13, 68161 Mannheim, +49-(0)621-1581-427, [email protected] Carolin Müller-Spitzer: Institut für Deutsche Sprache, R 5, 6-13, 68161 Mannheim, +49-(0)621-1581- 429, [email protected] Introduction We would like to Start this chapter by asking one of the most fundamental questions for any general lexicographical endeavour to describe the words of one (or more) language(s): which words should be included in a dictionary? At first glance, the answer seems rather simple (especially when the primary objective is to describe a language as completely as possible): it would be best to include every word in the dictionary.
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Etytree: a Graphical and Interactive Etymology Dictionary Based on Wiktionary
Etytree: A Graphical and Interactive Etymology Dictionary Based on Wiktionary Ester Pantaleo Vito Walter Anelli Wikimedia Foundation grantee Politecnico di Bari Italy Italy [email protected] [email protected] Tommaso Di Noia Gilles Sérasset Politecnico di Bari Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS Italy Grenoble INP, LIG, F-38000 Grenoble, France [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT a new method1 that parses Etymology, Derived terms, De- We present etytree (from etymology + family tree): a scendants sections, the namespace for Reconstructed Terms, new on-line multilingual tool to extract and visualize et- and the etymtree template in Wiktionary. ymological relationships between words from the English With etytree, a RDF (Resource Description Framework) Wiktionary. A ﬁrst version of etytree is available at http: lexical database of etymological relationships collecting all //tools.wmflabs.org/etytree/. the extracted relationships and lexical data attached to lex- With etytree users can search a word and interactively emes has also been released. The database consists of triples explore etymologically related words (ancestors, descendants, or data entities composed of subject-predicate-object where cognates) in many languages using a graphical interface. a possible statement can be (for example) a triple with a lex- The data is synchronised with the English Wiktionary dump eme as subject, a lexeme as object, and\derivesFrom"or\et- at every new release, and can be queried via SPARQL from a ymologicallyEquivalentTo" as predicate. The RDF database Virtuoso endpoint. has been exposed via a SPARQL endpoint and can be queried Etytree is the ﬁrst graphical etymology dictionary, which at http://etytree-virtuoso.wmflabs.org/sparql.
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Lectures on English Lexicology
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User Contributions to Online Dictionaries Andrea Abel and Christian M
The dynamics outside the paper: User Contributions to Online Dictionaries Andrea Abel and Christian M. Meyer Electronic lexicography in the 21st century (eLex): Thinking outside the paper, Tallinn, Estonia, October 17–19, 2013. 18.10.2013 | European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano and Technische Universität Darmstadt | Andrea Abel and Christian M. Meyer | 1 Introduction Online dictionaries rely increasingly on their users and leverage methods for facilitating user contributions at basically any step of the lexicographic process. 18.10.2013 | European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano and Technische Universität Darmstadt | Andrea Abel and Christian M. Meyer | 2 Previous work . Mostly focused on specific type/dimension of user contribution . e.g., Carr (1997), Storrer (1998, 2010), Køhler Simonsen (2005), Fuertes-Olivera (2009), Melchior (2012), Lew (2011, 2013) . Ambiguous, partly overlapping terms: www.wordle.net/show/wrdl/7124863/User_contributions (02.10.2013) www.wordle.net/show/wrdl/7124863/User_contributions http:// 18.10.2013 | European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano and Technische Universität Darmstadt | Andrea Abel and Christian M. Meyer | 3 Research goals and contribution How to effectively plan the user contributions for new and established dictionaries? . Comprehensive and systematic classification is still missing . Mann (2010): analysis of 88 online dictionaries . User contributions roughly categorized as direct / indirect contributions and exchange with other dictionary users . Little detail given, since outside the scope of the analysis . We use this as a basis for our work We propose a novel classification of the different types of user contributions based on many practical examples 18.10.2013 | European Academy of Bozen/Bolzano and Technische Universität Darmstadt | Andrea Abel and Christian M.
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Wordweb Free Download Latest Version
Wordweb free download latest version WordWeb Free* version. One-click lookup in any almost any Windows program; Hundreds of thousands of definitions and synonyms; The latest international WordWeb Free Licensing · Details · Apps · Add-ons. Free download · Buy Pro · Main WordWeb window. WordWeb free version Supports Windows 10, latest words and improved one-click, see What's New. Download WordWeb for Windows now from Softonic: % safe and virus free. More than downloads this month. Download WordWeb latest version WordWeb free download. Get new version of WordWeb. English dictionary and Thesaurus ✓ Free ✓ Updated ✓ Download now. WordWeb enables you to check spelling, look up dictionary definitions, get synonyms It's free until they start bombarding you with questions about how often you . this product, this submission will be added as an update to your original review. Version adds new words and database updates, plus support for a new. Fast downloads of the latest free software!*** WordWeb By WordWeb Software Older Versions. WordWeb WordWeb is your assisting dictionary and thesaurus that looks up words in almost any program. Choose. WordWeb is a dictionary which allows you to find definitions, synonyms and antonyms of any given word without going online. It includes. WordWeb Free A handy dictionary and thesaurus to install under Version is a major update with these new feature (What's New). Download WordWeb for free. Download now MB The latest version of the program can be downloaded for PCs running Windows. WordWeb Pro is a quick and powerful international English thesaurus and dictionary for Windows WordWeb Free & Safe Download! WordWeb Latest Version! Make your own crossword puzzles, word searches and sudoku.
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Wiktionary Matcher
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