DOCSLIB.ORG

Urban Dictionary : Fularious Street Slang Defined Pdf, Epub, Ebook

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Urban Dictionary : Fularious Street Slang Defined Pdf, Epub, Ebook URBAN DICTIONARY : FULARIOUS STREET SLANG DEFINED PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Urbandictionary.com | 352 pages | 02 Oct 2006 | Andrews McMeel Publishing | 9780740751431 | English | Kansas City, United States Urban Dictionary : Fularious Street Slang Defined PDF Book Because of the inconsistent capitalization in UD, we experiment with three approaches to match the headwords between both dictionaries: no preprocessing, lower casing of all characters, and mixed. Friend Reviews. Pages are unmarked. Online: UrbanDictionary. Book is in NEW condition. Its first recorded use dates back to , 1 but was only added to OxfordDictionaries. Average rating 3. Drug Addict says: For what? Published on. Competing interests We declare we have no competing interests. Get A Copy. Notify me of new comments via email. Lily rated it really liked it May 19, Within urbandictionary. Backpedaling This paper presents an explorative study of Urban Dictionary UD , an online crowd- sourced dictionary founded in December Figure 7. Jan 25, Jill rated it really liked it Shelves: humor , non-fiction , reference. Lulu rated it it was amazing Apr 10, Within urbandictionary. Shipped within 24 hours from our UK warehouse. In total, we obtained annotations for headwords and thus definitions. To investigate how offensive content is distributed in UD, we ran a crowdsourcing task on CrowdFlower see Data and methods for more details. Please follow the detailed Help center instructions to transfer the files to supported eReaders. Sort order. Abstract access only. As a response, various online platforms have integrated different mechanisms to detect, report and remove inappropriate content. This book was given to me as a gift back in ish when it was released. Error rating book. These observations suggest that many definitions in UD may not be familiar to people. While most entries are marked as describing a meaning , the considerable presence of opinions suggests that the type of content in UD is different from that in traditional dictionaries [ 13 , pp. Please review our privacy policy. Mar 04, John Jeng rated it liked it. The dependent variable is the ranking: top ranked 0 , second ranked 1 or a random rank 2. There are no references for this article. United Kingdom. Familiarity, formality and offensiveness of UD definitions across rankings based on votes. Urban Dictionary : Fularious Street Slang Defined Writer Jul 01, Rebecca rated it it was amazing Shelves: must-read. Create a Want Tell us what you're looking for and once a match is found, we'll inform you by e-mail. Buy It Now. Maybe you know "hack" had six definitions, but could you list them? Perfect for those who want to pick up some new slang and those who want to translate it, "Urban Dictionary" is a gritty and witty look at our ever-changing language. We find that familiarity and offensiveness indeed have a significant effect. Natl Acad. Email required Address never made public. Looking for a fictional meet-cute in the new year? No idea if there was a third book though, I kind of lost interest after that. View basket. You are commenting using your Facebook account. To characterize the data, we therefore annotated a sample of the data using crowdsourcing see Data and methods. Rush B Cyka Blyat Great condition for a used book! The high content heterogeneity in UD could mean that, depending on the goal, considerable effort is needed to filter and process the data e. More information about this seller Contact this seller 7. Add to Basket New Condition: new. The WonderWord Treasury 8. Urban Dictionary Urban Dictionary Book 1. Ratings and Reviews Write a review. Figure 4 shows the number of new entries added each week. There are several directions of future work that we aim to explore. For example, while both UD and Wiktionary have misspelled headwords e. Andrews McMeel Publishing. Please follow the detailed Help center instructions to transfer the files to supported eReaders. Any recommendations? For each definition we have three judgements. Bilingual Dictionaries Books. Thanks for telling us about the problem. In this study, we take the first step towards characterizing UD. Furthermore, in Wiktionary guidelines can be found for the structure and content of the entries. Flowing text, Original pages. Urban Dictionary : Fularious Street Slang Defined Reviews Dictionaries and crowdsourcing, wikis and user-generated content. Second Edition. WonderWord Treasury 8 includes puzzles, 31 of which are the larger 20 x 20 grid! Cover in excellent condition. Another concern affecting such collaborative dictionaries is the question of whether their content reflects real language innovation, as opposed to the concerns of a specific community of users, their opinions, and generally neologisms and new word meanings that will not last in the language. See urbandictionary. May 18, Jen rated it it was ok. Examples of such projects are open software development [ 2 ], citizen science campaigns [ 3 ] and most notably Wikipedia [ 4 ]. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. Wiktionary entries thus undergo a deeper level of curation. Shipped within 24 hours from our UK warehouse. Figure 6. Add to Basket Used Condition: good. Skip to main content. Aaron Peckham. Furthermore, entries can contain tags e. Berlin, Germany: Springer. The lexical content of UD is radically different from that of Wiktionary, another crowdsourced, but more highly moderated dictionary. More information about this seller Contact this seller 9. Keywords: natural language processing, linguistic innovation, computational sociolinguistics, human—computer interaction. In contrast to UD, there are many different mechanisms in Wiktionary to ensure that the content adheres to the community guidelines. For example, an important criterion for inclusion in Wiktionary is that the term is reasonably widely attested, e. In this section, we analyse how characteristics of the content as discussed in the previous section relate to the votes the entries receive. System error. Perfect for those who want to pick up some new slang and those who want to translate it, Urban Dictionary is a gritty and witty look at our ever- changing language. Create a Want BookSleuth Forgotten the title or the author of a book? While the majority of headwords have only one definition, there are headwords with more than definitions. We, therefore, also perform a matching considering only headwords from UD with at least two entries table 3. Sign Up Log In. Save on Nonfiction Trending price is based on prices over last 90 days. Smith RE. Other Editions 4. We did not make use of the API, since the API restricted the maximum number of definitions returned to 10 for each word. Paperback , pages. And I would like to recommend. Since then, Urban Dictionary has been cited in court, in graduation speeches, and by countless news media outlets, including CNN and Time magazine. Founded in by college student Aaron Pecham as a parody of the dictionary, urbandictionary. Mar 04, John Jeng rated it liked it. Urban Dictionary : Fularious Street Slang Defined Read Online The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. Please enable Javascript on your browser to continue. Light rubbing wear to cover, spine and page edges. Very minimal writing or notations in margins not affecting the text. Trade Paperback. Joint Conf. Fast Customer Service!!. Urban Dictionary , 1. The crowdworkers were not familiar with most of the definitions presented to them and many words and their described meaning were found not to be appropriate for formal settings. I ne Pretty amusing for a while. Urban Dictionary covers the language that encompasses the trials and tribulations that anyone under 30 encounters--and leaves everyone over 30 scratching their heads but wanting to know more. Jan 20 Word of the Day. Usually spoken by MDMA eaters , Meth smokers and sniffers , Cocaine snorters , crack smokers, sometimes pot heads but most always drug dealers to make themselves sound kewl actually spelled cool , but most always used to cheat, lie, steal and deceive some unsuspecting individual they say fool that has no idea what they are saying but thinks he or she does, but the fact is they are saying nothing at all. Condensed and edited for ease of use, it is a companion of sorts to Roger's Profanisaurus - a guide to modern language which doesn't take itself, or it's subject too seriously, and any criticism of the content can be easily countered by t While the website handy as it is manages to get deeper into various meanings and etymologies of the words and phrases now cropping up, this book is a handy reference tool for the times when searching through the entirety of the website is simply too daunting. Figure 7. Aaron Peckham. The quality was ensured using test questions and by restricting the contributors to quality levels two and three and the countries Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, UK, and the USA. Aaron listens for the newest words and phrases in the San Francisco Bay area. Be the first to write a review. Table 8 characterizes the entries by formality and familiarity. Add to Basket Used Condition: good. Reviews Review policy and info. Readers also enjoyed. https://files8.webydo.com/9583308/UploadedFiles/86562737-5C87-7B2C-1DEE-CD5D91F1BAA5.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583966/UploadedFiles/44A01A32-1C5C-2297-B3B4-4703A5E810A9.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9584428/UploadedFiles/2F44F49A-7481-3222-0126-95EC3F73C41E.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583434/UploadedFiles/055198A2-B799-2B40-A723-1D71A8AE0994.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9584406/UploadedFiles/7F746FFB-9796-02D0-88BC-36D9EC7A2A3A.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583310/UploadedFiles/BF956DAE-27EE-8321-0AA0-286A2B988C8A.pdf.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Online Dictionaries As Emergent Archives of Contemporary Usage and Collaborative Codification
    Online Dictionaries as Emergent Archives of Contemporary Usage and Collaborative Codification Colleen Cotter Queen Mary, University of London John Damaso Arizona State University February 2007 Abstract Within the history of modern English lexicography, individual dictionary editors have had ultimate control over the selection, meaning, and illustration of words; extensive collaboration with contributors has been limited. However, Internet technologies that easily permit exchanges between a user and a database have allowed a new type of dictionary online, one that is built by the collaboration of contributing end-users, allowing ordinary users of dictionaries who are not trained lexicographers to engage in dictionary-making. We discuss a popular online slang dictionary called UrbanDictionary.com (UD) to illustrate how lexicographic principles are joined with Web-only communication technologies to provide a context for collaborative engagement and meaning-making; and to note the many characteristics and functions shared with the traditional print dictionary. Significantly, UD captures what most traditional English dictionaries fall short of: recording ephemeral quotidian spoken language and representing popular views of meaning. By relying on the users of language to select and define words for a dictionary, UD, which defines more than 1 million words, has in effect influenced access to and formulation of the lexis. Keywords computer-mediated communication, lexicography, slang, youth language; English Queen Mary’s OPAL #9 Occasional Papers Advancing Linguistics 1 Introduction English lexicography stems from a tradition of relatively limited functional collaboration, beginning with Samuel Johnson’s dictionary in 1755, in which editors overseeing numerous contributors held the ultimate authority over the selection, meaning, and illustration of words.
    [Show full text]
  • Humping a Grouse Cobber Dymphna Lonergan
    Humping a grouse cobber Dymphna Lonergan When I arrived in Adelaide in the 1970s, they were called cobbers. Those small, chocolate covered squares of hard caramel now go by the name mates. The word mate has nudged ahead of cobber in popularity, probably since the republican debate in the 1990s when mateship was widely discussed as a proposed term for inclusion in the Constitution of Australia. By the time of the republican debate, the word cobber had been in print for just over one hundred years. Appearing first in the Worker in Sydney in 1893, it points to a rural origin. The Australian National Dictionary suggests the British dialectal word cob, ‘to take a liking to’ as a probable origin of cobber, and the use of the word seems to support the need for friendship in the harsh environment of the Australian bush. If we no longer hear cobber used much, it may simply have outlived its usefulness because the social conditions that created it have changed (and because mate is shorter, and more suited to these downsized and core business times). On the other hand, the word cobber appears in a current online urbandictionary website with the claim that it is not an archaic word, but simply little understood as an equivalent to mate. Therefore, while cobber seems to have been superseded by mate as a more commercially viable term for chocolate-coated caramel squares, cobber still has currency for technology-focused young Australians The English Dialect Dictionary cautions that cob ‘to like’ is not widely known. It certainly seems curious that this apparently rare verb could evolve quickly into an Australian noun widely used in the 1890s.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wiki-Fication of the Dictionary: Defining Lexicography in the Digital Age
    THE WIKI-FICATION OF THE DICTIONARY: DEFINING LEXICOGRAPHY IN THE DIGITAL AGE Darrell J. Penta College of Professional Studies Northeastern University [email protected] Abstract The future of lexical reference books, such as the 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary (OED), is going to be determined, in part, by the emergence of free on-line dictionaries, such as Wiktionary and Urban Dictionary. Specifically, we are witnessing a paradigmatic shift of authority in which users, rather than editorial boards, are making decisions concerning the content associated with a lexical entry’s definition. In effect, an exclusive privilege formerly enjoyed by professional lexicographers is now being extended unequivocally to laypersons. It is pertinent to ask, therefore, what effect this state of affairs will have on the ways that dictionaries are compiled and used. For some, including Jill Lepore of the New Yorker Magazine, online collaborative lexical references are “Maoist” resources, “cobble[d]…together” by non-experts who “pilfer” definitions (79). This paper rejects such a characterization and seeks, instead, to provide a description more suitable for critical inquiry. By contrasting the entry “bomb” as it appears in the OED, Wiktionary, and Urban Dictionary, and by making use of contemporary linguistic theory, the author posits that: word meanings are highly constrained by popular usage; and, users regularly provide semantically and pragmatically significant, and grammatical accurate, definitions; and, in providing users the flexibility to modify entries in real-time, user-generated dictionaries are uniquely practical as catalogues of the current state of language. It is concluded that, whereas traditional dictionaries may be the better resource for diachronic analyses of words, Wiktionary and the like may prove better for synchronic analyses.
    [Show full text]
  • Online English Dictionaries: Friend Or Foe?
    Online English Dictionaries: Friend or Foe? Gao Yongwei Keywords: online dictionary, e-lexicography, English-Chinese lexicography. Abstract The emergence of online English dictionaries in the past two decades has not only changed the lookup habit of many people and but also influenced the way dictionaries are compiled and presented. The traditional role played by paper dictionaries has been challenged, as witness the sharp decrease of the sales of the so-called “dead-tree” dictionaries and the steady diminishing in their readership. In consequence, many paper dictionaries have been gathering dust on bookshelves in bookstores, libraries or private studies. The ever-increasing popularity of online dictionaries has even made some alarmists suggest the possible demise of paper dictionaries. However, the future of dictionary-making and that of bilingual lexicography in particular is not as dismal as what people usually think. The lexicographical information presented in online dictionaries may prove to be a bonanza for bilingual lexicographers. This paper attempts to research into the major online English dictionaries that are available today, and their advantages and disadvantages will also be discussed. The scene of online English-Chinese dictionaries will also be investigated, and opportunities presented to English-Chinese dictionary-makers in the digital era will be explored. According to most current English reference books, a dictionary is usually defined as “a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains what they mean”. However, technological advances have already redefined what a dictionary is. Many dictionaries that are being used today are no longer “books” in the traditional sense of the word as they can be found in electronic devices (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Googling for Meaning: Statutory Interpretation in the Digital Age Alice A
    THE YALE LAW JOURNAL FORUM F EBRUARY 15, 2016 Googling for Meaning: Statutory Interpretation in the Digital Age Alice A. Wang introduction Dictionary use has become a common practice in modern statutory interpretation at the Supreme Court.1 With the rise of the “new textualism,”2 Justices increasingly rely on dictionaries to shed light on the plain meaning of statutes—that is, the understanding that an ordinary English speaker would draw from the text.3 This trend is not limited to textualists: Justices who favor purposivist analyses of legislative intent cite dictionaries just as often.4 Scholars and practitioners have criticized this development in two main ways.5 The first critique questions the soundness of the interpretive 1. See, e.g., James J. Brudney & Lawrence Baum, Oasis or Mirage: The Supreme Court’s Thirst for Dictionaries in the Rehnquist and Roberts Eras, 55 WM. & MARY L. REV. 483 (2013); John Calhoun, Note, Measuring the Fortress: Explaining Trends in Supreme Court and Circuit Court Dictionary Use, 124 YALE L.J. 484 (2014); Jeffrey L. Kirchmeier & Samuel A. Thumma, Scaling the Lexicon Fortress: The United States Supreme Court’s Use of Dictionaries in the Twenty-First Century, 94 MARQ. L. REV. 77 (2010). 2. The new textualism, most closely associated with Justice Scalia, focuses statutory interpretation on the text of the statute in question and the larger body of surrounding law. Rickie Sonpal, Old Dictionaries and New Textualists, 71 FORDHAM L. REV. 2177, 2192 (2003). 3. Plain meaning can diverge from ordinary meaning when a statute includes a specific definition for a term or when a statute uses a term that has a specialized meaning within a particular field.
    [Show full text]
  • Read Book Collins Cobuild Advanced Learners Dictionary
    COLLINS COBUILD ADVANCED LEARNERS DICTIONARY OF AMERICAN ENGLISH : MOBIPOCKET E-DICTIONARY BOX PDF, EPUB, EBOOK none | none | 05 Jan 2009 | HarperCollins Publishers | 9780007303076 | English | London, United Kingdom Collins Cobuild Advanced Learners Dictionary of American English : Mobipocket e- Dictionary Box PDF Book Diacritization in Arabic is employed in WSD in such systems. As Stein and Sterkenburg explained, such a dictionary does not describe restricted or marked language varieties but rather describes a standard language, and the data it contains is more semantic than non-semantic. However, advanced language learners encounter problems when they attempt to deal with the information located within the dictionary concerning idioms, especially when they try to incorporate it with the original context. A large lexical database of English with , entries and 1. Sam Vaknin. Strong's Concordance - King James Version Similarly, Shizuka also compared between the effect of using ELDs and PRDs on learners' efficient retrieval of word meanings and usage examples. Look up: Urban Dictionary is a slang dictionary with your definitions. Search for "synonymous" in all of MSN Encarta. Release notes: learn about the work of our editors in updating the etymology and variant forms section in OED entries that have yet to be fully revised in an article by OED Deputy Chief Editor, Phillip Durkin. Site History. Sterkenburg further pointed out why the monolingual general- purpose dictionary is considered the prototypical dictionary. The Reviewer David Shaffer holds a Ph. Ronowicz, Hehir, Kaimi, Kojima, and Lee investigated the presence of a relationship that connects dictionary use to lexical proficiency, comprehension of the source language SL text, and translation speed.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Sense of Urban Dictionary, a Crowd-Sourced Online Dictionary
    Emo, Love, and God: Making Sense of Urban Dictionary, a Crowd-Sourced Online Dictionary Dong Nguyen1;2, Barbara McGillivray1;3, Subject Areas: 1;4 human-computer interaction and Taha Yasseri 1 Keywords: The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK. 2 Natural language processing, Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation, Linguistic innovation, Computational School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, sociolinguistics, Human-computer Edinburgh, UK. interaction 3Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages, University of Author for correspondence: Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Dong Nguyen 4Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, e-mail: [email protected] UK. The Internet facilitates large-scale collaborative projects and the emergence of Web 2.0 platforms, where producers and consumers of content unify, has drastically changed the information market. On the one hand, the promise of the "wisdom of the crowd" has inspired successful projects such as Wikipedia, which has become the primary source of crowd-based information in many languages. On the other hand, the decentralized and often un- monitored environment of such projects may make them susceptible to low quality content. In this work, we focus on Urban Dictionary, a crowd- sourced online dictionary. We combine computational methods with qualitative annotation and shed light on the overall features of Urban Dictionary in terms of growth, coverage and types of content. We measure a high presence of opinion-focused entries, as opposed to the meaning-focused entries that we expect from traditional dictionaries. Furthermore, arXiv:1712.08647v2 [cs.CL] 5 Apr 2018 Urban Dictionary covers many informal, unfamiliar words as well as proper nouns.
    [Show full text]
  • S: the Latest Slang Suffix, for Reals
    -s: The latest slang suffix, for reals Vanessa McCumber University of Victoria [email protected] This paper explores the recent use of the suffix -s in English slang formation, as found in such forms as “whatevs,” “totes,” and “for reals.” A morphological analysis contrasts -s with similar suffixes and describes related morphological processes, including clipping and reduplication. The history, productivity and usage distribution of the suffix are also examined. Keywords: -s, slang, English, suffixation 1 Introduction The suffix -s serves many purposes in English: it can mark plurality, possession, or grammatical person. Recently it is also becoming popular for creating informal, slang versions of common words and phrases. For example, “see you later” becomes “lates!” and “this is certainly my favourite song” becomes “this is totes my faves song”. Including “for reals” in a sentence expresses the truth or sincerity of the statement. This paper is exploratory and aims to describe the relatively new linguistic phenomenon of what will be referred to as “slang -s”, and will examine the suffix's morphology, history, and productivity, and its connections to other English morphological processes. 2 Data Examples of words and phrases using slang -s are presented in Table 1. These were collected from the author's personal lexicon, self-reported data from colleagues and acquaintances (both male and female native English speakers, ranging in age from 12 to 60), and online sources. As slang, these words do not appear in any standard dictionaries, and, presumably because of their recency, only two were found in published slang dictionaries. Many words with slang -s can be found in Urban Dictionary, an online resource that is wholly user-edited and is thus much more current than most published works, but which lacks 125 professional standards and official citations.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 2 Urban Dictionary Final Manuscript.Docx
    URBAN DICTIONARY: CROWDSOURCED APPROPRIATION Emma Rashes Urban Dictionary began as a joke among friends, but it crept into broader culture and became a major propagator of popular language. Urban Dictionary’s success and widespread use have many consequences and are illustrative of some of the large problems on the internet today. This paper will discuss the role of Urban Dictionary in the integration and appropriation of words from marginalized dialects, specifically African American Vernacular English (AAVE), into mainstream culture and media. According to Jenna Wortham of The New York Times, Urban Dictionary “has become the anthropologist of the internet.” It documents cultural occurrences and phenomena through the new terms that circulate online. Many of the terms defined on Urban Dictionary originate from AAVE. In most cases, the way in which these words are defined and treated on the website reflects blatant cultural insensitivity and appropriation. The definitions often portray Black people as being less intelligent and Black culture as unrefined. The first sign that Urban Dictionary is not focused on cultural sensitivity or humility is the use of the word “urban” in its name. The word urban has been commonly misused to describe Black people (Nolan). Black people can be urban, that is, live in cities, but not all urban residents are Black. The term is also frequently urban music is also frequently used as a synonym for Black music, like hiphop, even if the music did not originate from an urban area (Nolan). As New York City freelance writer Clio Chang points out, Urban Dictionary serves to disseminate prejudiced views about the Black community, rather than define their language in a productive way (Chang).
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Dictionary Embeddings For
    Edinburgh Research Explorer Urban Dictionary Embeddings for Slang NLP Applications Citation for published version: Wilson, S, Magdy, W, McGillivray, B, Garimella, K & Tyson, G 2020, Urban Dictionary Embeddings for Slang NLP Applications. in Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), pp. 4764–4773, 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, Marseille, France, 11/05/20. <https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lrec-1.586> Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020) General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020), pages 4764–4773 Marseille, 11–16 May
    [Show full text]
  • User-Generated Content (UGC) in Online English Dictionaries
    User-generated content (UGC) in online English dictionaries Robert Lew, [email protected] 1. Introduction User-generated content rests on two pillars: the philosophy of the role of the collective of ordinary people, and the technical capability to realize this philosophy in practice. The philosophy behind UGC is actually anything but new. It is based on the belief in the wisdom of crowds (Surowiecki 2005), which in essence puts the collective opinion of a group of people above that of a single expert. A practical and important social application of this principle is trial by jury , which functions in numerous societies and has many advocates. The technological underpinnings of the concept of user-generated content have to be sought in the rise of Web 2.0 . This playful name (which draws on the convention of referring incrementally to an improved version of a software application) stands for the advanced interactive stage in internet experience, and it is the modern affordances that come with it which make user-generated content happen. Users of Web 2.0 are no longer passive recipients of packaged content. Increasingly, they actively contribute to the creation and provision of self-made content. This double capacity of newly empowered users can be aptly captured in the neologism prosumer , which is a blend of pro ducer and con sumer . In this way, web users’ social roles become blurred. In the context of online lexicography, the new model puts dictionary users in the shoes of lexicographers. Another concept relevant to UGC is new media . In opposition to traditional media such as newspapers or motion pictures, new media involve a two-way exchange of information: it is interactive or conversational .
    [Show full text]
  • IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY REDEFINING the DICTIONARY Dr
    [Devi*, 5(2): February, 2016] ISSN: 2277-9655 (I2OR), Publication Impact Factor: 3.785 IJESRT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY REDEFINING THE DICTIONARY Dr. V. Rama Devi Prof of English, Department of Basic Science, Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram, India ABSTRACT Lexicography is considered a topic limited to the hallowed halls of learning; it is considered a scholarly discipline. A dictionary provides a description of the language in general use. English lexicographers study and record uses of language, analyze a corpus of language for evidence. They consider both the meaning and usages of words and compile definitions in a structured manner. Not many of us think of compiling a dictionary, nor do we pause to consider what is expected of a dictionary. For many of us it is a bound book and for the Gen Y or Z it is a soft copy, the format more or less remaining the same; our expectations that it shows the way to meanings like the traffic constable remain the same. But just as the entire world has been transformed with digitalization, the dictionary is also poised for a metamorphosis. Against this background this paper seeks to identify what exactly the role of a lexicographer is, in the current world ruled by technology. Is it merely to direct traffic to the words or can we expand the boundaries going beyond? How can digital technologies be used to enrich the format of a dictionary and enhance its function of mapping the words? This paper proposes to deal with these questions. KEYWORDS: Lexicography. Lexicographer, online dictionaries, enriched format.
    [Show full text]