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S Wiktionary Wikisource Wikibooks Wikiquote Wikimedia Commons

SCHWESTERPROJEKTE Wiktionary S Das Wiktionary ist der lexikalische Partner der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia: ein Projekt zur Erstellung freier Wörterbücher und Thesau- ri. Während die Wikipedia inhaltliche Konzepte beschreibt, geht es in ihrem ältesten Schwester- projekt, dem 2002 gegründeten Wiktionary um Wörter, ihre Grammatik und Etymologie, Homo- nyme und Synonyme und Übersetzungen. Wikisource Wikisource ist eine Sammlung von Texten, die entweder urheberrechtsfrei sind oder unter einer freien Lizenz stehen. Das Projekt wurde am 24. November 2003 gestartet. Der Wiktionary-EIntrag zum Wort Schnee: Das Wörterbuch präsen- Zunächst mehrsprachig auf einer gemeinsamen tiert Bedeutung, Deklination, Synonyme und Übersetzungen. Plattform angelegt, wurde es später in einzel- ne Sprachversionen aufgesplittet. Das deutsche Teilprojekt zählte im März 2006 über 2000 Texte Wikisource-Mitarbeiter arbeiten an einer digitalen, korrekturge- und über 100 registrierte Benutzer. lesenen und annotierten Ausgabe der Zimmerischen Chronik. Wikibooks Das im Juli 2003 aus der Taufe gehobene Projekt Wikibooks dient der gemeinschaftlichen Schaf- fung freier Lehrmaterialien – vom Schulbuch über den Sprachkurs bis zum praktischen Klet- terhandbuch oder der Go-Spielanleitung Wikiquote Wikiquote zielt darauf ab, auf Wiki-Basis ein freies Kompendium von Zitaten und Das Wikibooks-Handbuch Go enthält eine ausführliche Spielanleitung Sprichwörtern in jeder Sprache zu schaffen. Die des japanischen Strategiespiels. Artikel über Zitate bieten (soweit bekannt) eine Quellenangabe und werden gegebenenfalls in die deutsche Sprache übersetzt. Für zusätzliche Das Wikimedia-Projekt Wikiquote sammelt Sprichwörter und Informationen sorgen Links in die Wikipedia. Zitate, hier die Seite zum Schauspieler Woody Allen Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons wurde im September 2004 zur zentralen Aufbewahrung von Multime- dia-Material – Bilder, Videos, Musik – für alle Wi- kimedia-Projekte gegründet. Die sprachübergreifende Dateiverwaltung hat den Vorteil, dass die Bilder nicht mehr in jeder Ausgabe einzeln hochgeladen werden müssen. Anfang 2006 verfügte das Projekt über mehr als 400.000 Mediendateien und 25.000 Galerien und ist somit eine der größten freien Mediendaten- banken der Welt. Wikinews Eine Kostprobe prämierter Photos von Naturphänomenen im Das im November 2004 lancierte Projekt Wiki- Medienarchiv Wikimedia Commons. news knüpft an die Idee des Graswurzel- Journalismus an: Jeder Internet-Nutzer kann dort Nachrichten zu einem breiten Themenkreis veröffentlichen. Wie Wikipedia folgt das Projekt Bei Wikinews ist der Internet-Nutzer Journalist. Das Projekt einem strikten Neutralitätsgrundsatz. bietet aktuelle Nachrichten zu einer Vielzahl von Themen..

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Dictionary Users Do Look up Frequent Words. a Logfile Analysis
Erschienen in: Müller-Spitzer, Carolin (Hrsg.): Using Online Dictionaries. Berlin/ Boston: de Gruyter, 2014. (Lexicographica: Series Maior 145), S. 229-249. Alexander Koplenig, Peter Meyer, Carolin Müller-Spitzer Dictionary users do look up frequent words. A logfile analysis Abstract: In this paper, we use the 2012 log files of two German online dictionaries (Digital Dictionary of the German Language1 and the German Version of Wiktionary) and the 100,000 most frequent words in the Mannheim German Reference Corpus from 2009 to answer the question of whether dictionary users really do look up fre- quent words, first asked by de Schryver et al. (2006). By using an approach to the comparison of log files and corpus data which is completely different from that of the aforementioned authors, we provide empirical evidence that indicates - contra - ry to the results of de Schryver et al. and Verlinde/Binon (2010) - that the corpus frequency of a word can indeed be an important factor in determining what online dictionary users look up. Finally, we incorporate word dass Information readily available in Wiktionary into our analysis to improve our results considerably. Keywords: log file, frequency, corpus, headword list, monolingual dictionary, multi- lingual dictionary Alexander Koplenig: Institut für Deutsche Sprache, R 5, 6-13, 68161 Mannheim, +49-(0)621-1581- 435, [email protected] Peter Meyer: Institut für Deutsche Sprache, R 5, 6-13, 68161 Mannheim, +49-(0)621-1581-427, [email protected] Carolin Müller-Spitzer: Institut für Deutsche Sprache, R 5, 6-13, 68161 Mannheim, +49-(0)621-1581- 429, [email protected] Introduction We would like to Start this chapter by asking one of the most fundamental questions for any general lexicographical endeavour to describe the words of one (or more) language(s): which words should be included in a dictionary? At first glance, the answer seems rather simple (especially when the primary objective is to describe a language as completely as possible): it would be best to include every word in the dictionary.
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User Contributions to Online Dictionaries Andrea Abel and Christian M
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