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Testimony: the Russian Economy: More Than Just Energy?
The Russian Economy: More than Just Energy? Anders Åslund, Peterson Institute for International Economics Testimony for the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the European Parliament April 2009 1 Introduction Russia has enjoyed a decade of high economic growth because of the eventually successful market reforms of the 1990s as well as an oil boom. For the last six years, however, the Russian economy has become increasingly dysfunctional because the authorities have done nothing to impede corruption. The energy sector has been a generator of corrupt revenues, and its renationalization has concentrated these corrupt incomes in the hands of the security police elite. Russia depends on the European Union for most of its exports and imports, but no free trade agreement is even on the horizon. Investments, by contrast, are relatively well secured through international conventions. In global governance, Russia has changed its attitude from being a joiner to becoming a spoiler. The disruption of supplies of Russian gas to Europe in January 2009 displayed all the shortfalls both of the Russian and Ukrainian gas sectors and of EU policy. The European Union needs to play a more active role. It should monitor gas supplies, production, and storage. It should demand the exclusion of corrupt intermediaries in its gas trade. It should demand that Russia and Ukraine conclude a long- term transit and supply agreement. The European Union should form a proper energy policy, with energy conservation, diversification, unbundling, and increased storage. This is a good time to persuade Russia to ratify the Energy Charter. The European Union should also demand that Ukraine undertake a market-oriented and transparent energy-sector reform. -
Privatization in Russia: Catalyst for the Elite
PRIVATIZATION IN RUSSIA: CATALYST FOR THE ELITE VIRGINIE COULLOUDON During the fall of 1997, the Russian press exposed a corruption scandal in- volving First Deputy Prime Minister Anatoli Chubais, and several other high- ranking officials of the Russian government.' In a familiar scenario, news organizations run by several bankers involved in the privatization process published compromising material that prompted the dismissal of the politi- 2 cians on bribery charges. The main significance of the so-called "Chubais affair" is not that it pro- vides further evidence of corruption in Russia. Rather, it underscores the im- portance of the scandal's timing in light of the prevailing economic environment and privatization policy. It shows how deliberate this political campaign was in removing a rival on the eve of the privatization of Rosneft, Russia's only remaining state-owned oil and gas company. The history of privatization in Russia is riddled with scandals, revealing the critical nature of the struggle for state funding in Russia today. At stake is influence over defining the rules of the political game. The aim of this article is to demonstrate how privatization in Russia gave birth to an oligarchic re- gime and how, paradoxically, it would eventually destroy that very oligar- chy. This article intends to study how privatization influenced the creation of the present elite structure and how it may further transform Russian decision making in the foreseeable future. Privatization is generally seen as a prerequisite to a market economy, which in turn is considered a sine qua non to establishing a democratic regime. But some Russian analysts and political leaders disagree with this approach. -
Character of Signal and Noise Sources in Dispersive and Static Fourier Transform Remote-Sensing Raman Spectrometers
CHARACTER OF SIGNAL AND NOISE SOURCES IN DISPERSIVE AND STATIC FOURIER TRANSFORM REMOTE-SENSING RAMAN SPECTROMETERS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE AUGUST 2020 By: Miles Jacob Egan Dissertation Committee Shiv K. Sharma, Chairperson Anupam K. Misra Przemyslaw Dera Jasper Konter David Jameson One man’s noise is another man’s data. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people contributed in various ways to this thesis. I would like to thank my research advisors Shiv Sharma and Anupam Misra who supported my development as a graduate student both academically and financially. I would like to thank my committee members Przemyslaw Dera, Jasper Konter, David Jameson, Paul Lucey and Jeff Taylor for instructing me on mineralogy, elemental isotopic measurements, luminescence, remote-sensing, and petrology of the Moon and Mars. I would like to thank Tayro Acosta-Maeda for moral support and finding lost items. I would like to thank Mike Angel and his research group at the University of South Carolina for inviting me to visit his lab on two occasions and getting me started on research related to spatial heterodyne spectrometers. I would like to thank Roger Wiens for his support and direction in characterizing the SuperCam noise sources, and Ray Newell, Sam Clegg, Ann Ollila and Dawn Venhaus for offering their time and feedback on those characterizations. I would like to thank Nancy Hulbirt for her tireless help in producing publication-quality figures, often on short deadlines. -
Russia Intelligence
N°70 - January 31 2008 Published every two weeks / International Edition CONTENTS SPOTLIGHT P. 1-3 Politics & Government c Medvedev’s Last Battle Before Kremlin Debut SPOTLIGHT c Medvedev’s Last Battle The arrest of Semyon Mogilevich in Moscow on Jan. 23 is a considerable development on Russia’s cur- Before Kremlin Debut rent political landscape. His profile is altogether singular: linked to a crime gang known as “solntsevo” and PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS sought in the United States for money-laundering and fraud, Mogilevich lived an apparently peaceful exis- c Final Stretch for tence in Moscow in the renowned Rublyovka road residential neighborhood in which government figures « Operation Succession » and businessmen rub shoulders. In truth, however, he was involved in at least two types of business. One c Kirillov, Shestakov, was the sale of perfume and cosmetic goods through the firm Arbat Prestige, whose manager and leading Potekhin: the New St. “official” shareholder is Vladimir Nekrasov who was arrested at the same time as Mogilevich as the two left Petersburg Crew in Moscow a restaurant at which they had lunched. The charge that led to their incarceration was evading taxes worth DIPLOMACY around 1.5 million euros and involving companies linked to Arbat Prestige. c Balkans : Putin’s Gets His Revenge The other business to which Mogilevich’s name has been linked since at least 2003 concerns trading in P. 4-7 Business & Networks gas. As Russia Intelligence regularly reported in previous issues, Mogilevich was reportedly the driving force behind the creation of two commercial entities that played a leading role in gas relations between Russia, BEHIND THE SCENE Turkmenistan and Ukraine: EuralTransGaz first and then RosUkrEnergo later. -
Consolidated Accounting Reports with Independent Auditor's
PJSC GAZPROM Consolidated Accounting Reports with Independent Auditor’s Report 31 December 2020 Moscow | 2021 Contents Independent Auditor’s Report................................................................................................................... 3 Consolidated Balance Sheet ...................................................................................................................... 9 Consolidated Statement of Financial Results .......................................................................................... 11 Consolidated Statement of Changes in the Shareholders’ Equity ........................................................... 12 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows .................................................................................................. 13 Notes to the Consolidated Accounting Reports: 1. General Information ....................................................................................................................... 14 2. Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation in the Consolidated Accounting Reports ......................................................................................................................................... 14 3. Changes in the Accounting Policies and Comparative Information for Previous Reporting Periods .......................................................................................................................................... 20 4. Segment Information ..................................................................................................................... -
M. Korostikov / Russian State and Economy
’Ifri ’Ifri _____________________________________________________________________ Leaving to Come Back: Russian Senior Officials and the State-Owned Companies _____________________________________________________________________ Mikhail Korostikov August 2015 . Russia/NIS Center Ifri is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debates and research activities. The opinions expressed in this article are the authors’ alone and do not reflect the official views of their institutions. ISBN: 978-2-36567-435-5 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2015 Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27, rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – FRANCE 1000 – Bruxelles – BELGIQUE Tél. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tél. : +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Fax : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Fax : +32 (0)2 238 51 15 Email : [email protected] Email : [email protected] Website : Ifri.org Russie.Nei.Visions Russie.Nei.Visions is an online collection dedicated to Russia and the other new independent states (Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan). Written by leading experts, these policy- oriented papers deal with strategic, political and economic issues. -
Actual Problems Актуальные Проблемы
АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК АВИАЦИИ И ВОЗДУХОПЛАВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ КОСМОНАВТИКИ ИМ. К.Э.ЦИОЛКОВСКОГО RUSSIAN ASTRONAUTICS ACADEMY OF K.E.TSIOLKOVSKY'S NAME ACADEMY OF AVIATION AND AERONAUTICS SCIENCES СССР 7 195 ISSN 1727-6853 12.04.1961 АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ АВИАЦИОННЫХ И АЭРОКОСМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ процессы, модели, эксперимент 1(42), т.21, 2016 RUSSIAN-AMERICAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF AVIATION AND AEROSPACE SYSTEMS processes, models, experiment УРНАЛ 1(42), v.21, 2016 УЧНЫЙ Ж О-АМЕРИКАНСКИЙ НА ОССИЙСК Р Казань Daytona Beach А К Т УА Л Ь Н Ы Е П Р О Б Л Е М Ы А В И А Ц И О Н Н Ы Х И А Э Р О К О С М И Ч Е С К И Х С И С Т Е М Казань, Дайтона Бич Вып. 1 (42), том 21, 1-210, 2016 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS С.К.Крикалёв, О.А.Сапрыкин 1 S.K.Krikalev, O.A.Saprykin Пилотируемые Лунные миссии: Manned Moon missions: problems and задачи и перспективы prospects В.Е.Бугров 28 V.E.Bugrov О государственном управлении About government management of программами пилотируемых manned space flights programs космических полетов (критический (critical analysis of problems in анализ проблем отечественной Russian astronautics of the past and космонавтики прошлого и present) настоящего) А.В.Даниленко, К.С.Ёлкин, 90 A.V.Danilenko, K.S.Elkin, С.Ц.Лягушина S.C.Lyagushina Проект программы развития в Project of Russian program on России перспективной космической technology development of prospective технологии – космических тросовых space tethers applications систем Г.Р.Успенский 102 G.R.Uspenskii Прогнозирование космической Forecasting of space activity on деятельности по пилотируемой manned astronautics космонавтике А.В.Шевяков 114 A.V.Shevyakov Математические методы обработки Mathematical methods of images изображений в аэрокосмических processing in aerospace information информационных системах systems Р.С.Зарипов 140 R.S.Zaripov Роль и место военно-транспортных Russian native military transport самолетов в истории авиации aircrafts: history and experience of life России, опыт их боевого применения (part II) (ч. -
US Sanctions on Russia
U.S. Sanctions on Russia Updated January 17, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45415 SUMMARY R45415 U.S. Sanctions on Russia January 17, 2020 Sanctions are a central element of U.S. policy to counter and deter malign Russian behavior. The United States has imposed sanctions on Russia mainly in response to Russia’s 2014 invasion of Cory Welt, Coordinator Ukraine, to reverse and deter further Russian aggression in Ukraine, and to deter Russian Specialist in European aggression against other countries. The United States also has imposed sanctions on Russia in Affairs response to (and to deter) election interference and other malicious cyber-enabled activities, human rights abuses, the use of a chemical weapon, weapons proliferation, illicit trade with North Korea, and support to Syria and Venezuela. Most Members of Congress support a robust Kristin Archick Specialist in European use of sanctions amid concerns about Russia’s international behavior and geostrategic intentions. Affairs Sanctions related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine are based mainly on four executive orders (EOs) that President Obama issued in 2014. That year, Congress also passed and President Rebecca M. Nelson Obama signed into law two acts establishing sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Specialist in International Ukraine: the Support for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Trade and Finance Ukraine Act of 2014 (SSIDES; P.L. 113-95/H.R. 4152) and the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 (UFSA; P.L. 113-272/H.R. 5859). Dianne E. Rennack Specialist in Foreign Policy In 2017, Congress passed and President Trump signed into law the Countering Russian Influence Legislation in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (CRIEEA; P.L. -
Argus Russian Coal
Argus Russian Coal Issue 17-36 | Monday 9 October 2017 MARKET COmmENTARY PRICES Turkey lifts coal imports from Russia Russian coal prices $/t Turkey increased receipts of Russian thermal coal by 9pc on Delivery basis NAR kcal/kg Delivery period 6 Oct ± 29 Sep the year in January-August, to 7.79mn t, according to data fob Baltic ports 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 86.97 -0.20 from statistics agency Tuik, amid higher demand from utili- fob Black Sea ports 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 90.63 -0.25 ties and households. Russian material replaced supplies from cif Marmara* 6,000 Nov 17 100.33 0.33 South Africa, which redirected part of shipments to more fob Vostochny 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 100.00 1.00 profitable markets in Asia-Pacific this year. fob Vostochny 5,500 Nov-Dec 17 87.0 0 1.75 *assessment of Russian and non-Russian coal In August Russian coal receipts rose to over 1.26mn t, up by 15pc on the year and by around 19pc on the month. Russian coal prices $/t This year demand for sized Russian coal is higher com- Delivery basis NAR kcal/kg Delivery period Low High pared with last year because of colder winter weather in 2016-2017, a Russian supplier says. Demand for coal fines fob Baltic ports 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 85.25 88.00 fob Black Sea ports 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 89.50 91.00 from utilities has also risen amid the launch of new coal- fob Vostochny 6,000 Nov-Dec 17 100.00 100.00 fired capacity, the source adds. -
SSI Changes 2014 (PDF)
OFFICE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL CHANGES TO THE Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List SINCE JANUARY 1, 2014 This publication of Treasury's Office of Foreign [email protected]; BIK (RU) 044525060 [UKRAINE- OTKRYTOE AKTSIONERNOE Assets Control ("OFAC") is a reference tool EO13662]. OBSHCHESTVO; a.k.a. GPB, OAO; a.k.a. GPB, providing actual notice of actions by OFAC with BANK RAZVITIYA I OJSC), 16, Building 1, Nametkina St., Moscow respect to persons that are identified pursuant to VNESHNEEKONOMICHESKOI 117420, Russia; 63, Novocheremushkinskaya Executive Order 13662 and are listed on the DEYATELNOSTI (VNESHEKONOMBANK) St., Moscow 117418, Russia; SWIFT/BIC Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List (SSI List). GOSUDARSTVENNAYA KORPORATSIYA GAZPRUMM; Website www.gazprombank.ru; The latest changes may appear here prior to their (a.k.a. BANK FOR DEVELOPMENT AND Email Address [email protected]; publication in the Federal Register, and it is FOREIGN ECONOMIC AFFAIRS Registration ID 1027700167110; Tax ID No. intended that users rely on changes indicated in (VNESHECONOMBANK) STATE 7744001497; Government Gazette Number this document. Such changes reflect official CORPORATION; a.k.a. VNESHECONOMBANK; 09807684 [UKRAINE-EO13662]. actions of OFAC, and will be reflected as soon as a.k.a. "VEB"), 9 Akademika Sakharova prospekt, GAZPROMBANK OPEN JOINT STOCK practicable in the Federal Register under the Moscow 107996, Russia; SWIFT/BIC BFEA RU COMPANY (a.k.a. GAZPROMBANK GAS index heading "Foreign Assets Control." New MM; Website http://www.veb.ru; Email Address INDUSTRY OJSC; a.k.a. GAZPROMBANK Federal Register notices with regard to [email protected]; BIK (RU) 044525060 [UKRAINE- OAO; a.k.a. GAZPROMBANK OJSC; a.k.a. -
Gazprom's Expansion in the EU: Co-Operation Or Domination?
Gazprom’s expansion in the EU: co-operation or domination? Agata Łoskot-Strachota WarsaW, OctOber 2009 Gazprom’s expansion in the EU: co-operation or domination? Second edition, revised Author: Agata Łoskot-Strachota Co-operation: Katarzyna Pełczyńska-Nałęcz, Zuzanna Brunarska, Tomasz Dąborowski, Joanna Hyndle, Ewa Paszyc, Iwona Wiśniewska Graphic design: Wojciech Mańkowski Introduction The energy sector, especially with regard to the gas trade, is one of the key areas of co-operation between the EU and Russia. However, the form this co-operation has taken has been giving rise to some concern, both in Brussels and in the EU member states. Questions arise as to whether the EU has not become excessively dependent on Russia for energy, and whether the presence of the Russian gas monopoly in the EU does not enable Russian interference with the development of EU energy policy. The objective of this series of OSW reports (for the previous edition, see Gazprom’s expansion in the EU: co-operation or domination? April 2008 – pdf 1.2 MB) is to provide facts which will permit an accurat answer to these questions to be formulated. Over the course of last year, two new factors strongly affected Gazprom’s capability to operate on the EU market. One was the ongoing global economic crisis, which has depressed demand for gas both in Russia and in Europe. Gazprom has cut both its own production and the quantities of gas it purchases from the Central Asian states, and the decrease in export revenues has forced the company to modify some of its current investment plans. -
2017 Annual Report of Rospatent
ANNUAL REPORT Rospatent Annual Report 2017 Message of Mr. Ivliev G. P., 4 Director General of Rospatent, to the Reader Activities of Rospatent in the field of 8 Activity of Rospatent on control and 32 1 legal protection of objects of intellectual 2 supervision in the field of legal protec- property: provision of public services and tion and use of the results of intellectual consideration of objections and requests activities of civil, military, special and Introduction 9 dual designation created at the expense of budgetary allocations of the federal 1.1 Legal and methodological support for the 10 budget, as well as legal protection of provision of public services state interests in the process of economic 1.2 State registration of trademarks, 11 and civil turnover of the results of R&Ds service marks, collective marks of military, special and dual designation 1.3 State registration of inventions, utility models 13 Introduction 33 1.4 State registration 14 2.1 Control and supervision in the sphere of legal 34 of industrial designs protection and use of the results of intellectu- 1.5 State registration of appellations of origin of 15 al activities of civil, military, special and dual goods and grant of exclusive rights to such designation created at the expense of budget appellations, as well as grant of exclusive allocations of the federal budget rights to appellations of origin registered 2.2 Legal protection of state interests in the 37 earlier course of economic and civil-legal turnover of 1.6 State registration of computer programs,