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The Fluvial Geochemistry of the Rivers of Eastern Siberia: I. Tributaries Of
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 62, No. 10, pp. 1657–1676, 1998 Copyright © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd Pergamon Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0016-7037/98 $19.00 1 .00 PII S0016-7037(98)00107-0 The fluvial geochemistry of the rivers of Eastern Siberia: I. Tributaries of the Lena River draining the sedimentary platform of the Siberian Craton 1, 1 2 1 YOUNGSOOK HUH, *MAI-YIN TSOI, ALEXANDR ZAITSEV, and JOHN M. EDMONd 1Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA 2Laboratory of Erosion and Fluvial Processes, Department of Geography, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia (Received June 11, 1997; accepted in revised form February 12, 1998) ABSTRACT—The response of continental weathering rates to changing climate and atmospheric PCO2 is of considerable importance both to the interpretation of the geological sedimentary record and to predictions of the effects of future anthropogenic influences. While comprehensive work on the controlling mechanisms of contemporary chemical and mechanical weathering has been carried out in the tropics and, to a lesser extent, in the strongly perturbed northern temperate latitudes, very little is known about the peri-glacial environments in the subarctic and arctic. Thus, the effects of climate, essentially temperature and runoff, on the rates of atmospheric CO2 consumption by weathering are not well quantified at this climatic extreme. To remedy this lack a comprehensive survey has been carried out of the geochemistry of the large rivers of Eastern Siberia, the Lena, Yana, Indigirka, Kolyma, Anadyr, and numerous lesser streams which drain a pristine, high-latitude region that has not experienced the pervasive effects of glaciation and subsequent anthropogenic impacts common to western Eurasia and North America. -
Testimony: the Russian Economy: More Than Just Energy?
The Russian Economy: More than Just Energy? Anders Åslund, Peterson Institute for International Economics Testimony for the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the European Parliament April 2009 1 Introduction Russia has enjoyed a decade of high economic growth because of the eventually successful market reforms of the 1990s as well as an oil boom. For the last six years, however, the Russian economy has become increasingly dysfunctional because the authorities have done nothing to impede corruption. The energy sector has been a generator of corrupt revenues, and its renationalization has concentrated these corrupt incomes in the hands of the security police elite. Russia depends on the European Union for most of its exports and imports, but no free trade agreement is even on the horizon. Investments, by contrast, are relatively well secured through international conventions. In global governance, Russia has changed its attitude from being a joiner to becoming a spoiler. The disruption of supplies of Russian gas to Europe in January 2009 displayed all the shortfalls both of the Russian and Ukrainian gas sectors and of EU policy. The European Union needs to play a more active role. It should monitor gas supplies, production, and storage. It should demand the exclusion of corrupt intermediaries in its gas trade. It should demand that Russia and Ukraine conclude a long- term transit and supply agreement. The European Union should form a proper energy policy, with energy conservation, diversification, unbundling, and increased storage. This is a good time to persuade Russia to ratify the Energy Charter. The European Union should also demand that Ukraine undertake a market-oriented and transparent energy-sector reform. -
FSC National Risk Assessment
FSC National Risk Assessment for the Russian Federation DEVELOPED ACCORDING TO PROCEDURE FSC-PRO-60-002 V3-0 Version V1-0 Code FSC-NRA-RU National approval National decision body: Coordination Council, Association NRG Date: 04 June 2018 International approval FSC International Center, Performance and Standards Unit Date: 11 December 2018 International contact Name: Tatiana Diukova E-mail address: [email protected] Period of validity Date of approval: 11 December 2018 Valid until: (date of approval + 5 years) Body responsible for NRA FSC Russia, [email protected], [email protected] maintenance FSC-NRA-RU V1-0 NATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2018 – 1 of 78 – Contents Risk designations in finalized risk assessments for the Russian Federation ................................................. 3 1 Background information ........................................................................................................... 4 2 List of experts involved in risk assessment and their contact details ........................................ 6 3 National risk assessment maintenance .................................................................................... 7 4 Complaints and disputes regarding the approved National Risk Assessment ........................... 7 5 List of key stakeholders for consultation ................................................................................... 8 6 List of abbreviations and Russian transliterated terms* used ................................................... 8 7 Risk assessments -
Privatization in Russia: Catalyst for the Elite
PRIVATIZATION IN RUSSIA: CATALYST FOR THE ELITE VIRGINIE COULLOUDON During the fall of 1997, the Russian press exposed a corruption scandal in- volving First Deputy Prime Minister Anatoli Chubais, and several other high- ranking officials of the Russian government.' In a familiar scenario, news organizations run by several bankers involved in the privatization process published compromising material that prompted the dismissal of the politi- 2 cians on bribery charges. The main significance of the so-called "Chubais affair" is not that it pro- vides further evidence of corruption in Russia. Rather, it underscores the im- portance of the scandal's timing in light of the prevailing economic environment and privatization policy. It shows how deliberate this political campaign was in removing a rival on the eve of the privatization of Rosneft, Russia's only remaining state-owned oil and gas company. The history of privatization in Russia is riddled with scandals, revealing the critical nature of the struggle for state funding in Russia today. At stake is influence over defining the rules of the political game. The aim of this article is to demonstrate how privatization in Russia gave birth to an oligarchic re- gime and how, paradoxically, it would eventually destroy that very oligar- chy. This article intends to study how privatization influenced the creation of the present elite structure and how it may further transform Russian decision making in the foreseeable future. Privatization is generally seen as a prerequisite to a market economy, which in turn is considered a sine qua non to establishing a democratic regime. But some Russian analysts and political leaders disagree with this approach. -
Comfortable Living Environment As the Basis for Rural Development in the Mining Region
E3S Web of Conferences 174, 04009 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017404009 Vth International Innovative Mining Symposium Comfortable living environment as the basis for rural development in the mining region Piotr Kosinskiy1,*, Aleksey Kharitonov1, Eduard Wolfson1, and Rimma Takhtayeva2 1T. F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, 28 Vesennyaya, Kemerovo, 650000 2Kazakh Humanitarian and Legal Innovation University, Semey City, Republic of Kazakhstan Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the problems of mining industry development and its impact on the development of rural areas in the region. It is revealed that the intensive development of the mining industry is accompanied by negative environmental consequences associated with the impact on socio – economic development and the formation of a comfortable living environment and, as a result, the quality of life of the population of rural areas. The Kemerovo region characterized by a pronounced intensive development of the coal industry accompanied by air pollution, rejection of land with high fertile potential, and degradation of renewable natural resources. The activities of mining companies accompanied by the release of highly toxic and carcinogenic substances into the air. As a result, there is an increased morbidity and mortality of able-bodied residents of the region, a low life expectancy, and a decrease in the total rural population, which is faster than the urban population. To solve the identified problems, the author's model of creating a comfortable living environment in the mining region proposed. The model makes it possible to assess the attractiveness of the territory when deciding on the future place of residence, and, also allows you to make informed management decisions aimed at improving the quality of life of people. -
Early Givetian Rugosas of the East Part of Salair N.V
Bulletin of the Томsк Pоlytеchnic University. 2007. V. 311. № 1 13. Determinant of freshwater seaweed of the USSR. – Moscow: Pros (Institute of Geology and Gas of Academy of Science of the USSR. vescheniye, 1953. – Issue 2. – 653 p. – Issue 632). 14. Kiryanov V.V. To a question on the nature of some Early Cambrian 17. Microfossils of Precambrian of the USSR / T.V. Yankauskas, spherumorphic acritarchs // Pressing questions of modern paleoal N.S. Mikhaylova, T.N. German et al. – Leningrad: Nauka. – 1989. gology. – Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1986. – P. 40–45. – 190 p. 15. Life of plants. Seaweed. Lichens / Edited by M.M. Gollerbakh. – 18. Butterfield N.J. Macroevolution and macroecology through deep ti Moscow: Prosvescheniye, 1977. – V. 3. – 487 p. me // Paleontology. – 2007. – V. 50. – P. 1. – P. 41–55. 16. German T.N., Timofeev B.V. Eosolenides – a new group of proble matic organisms of Late Precambrian // Problematics of Late Pre cambrian and Paleozoic. – Novosibirsk: Science, 1985. – P. 9–15. Received on 30.10.2006 UDC 56:551.73 (571.55+235.222) EARLY GIVETIAN RUGOSAS OF THE EAST PART OF SALAIR N.V. Gumerova Tomsk Politechnic University Email: [email protected] The rugosa complexes of several cuts of the Mamontovskiy and Safonovskiy horizons of Salair have been selected and monographically described. Descriptions of deposits are given and their age is specified by the rugosa complexes. Monographic descriptions and photos of fauna are enclosed. Rugosa complexes of Mamontovskiy and Safonov brachiopods and rugosas, they can be attributed to the skiy horizons have been studied by the author during the Saphonovskiy horizon. -
Our Cooperation in East Siberia
0 OurOur CooperationCooperation inin EastEast SiberiaSiberia HidekiHideki TANAMURATANAMURA Deputy Director East Siberia Project Team JOGMEC What’sJOGMEC: Oil and Gas E&P Promotion Regime 1 •Collaborations in E&P Tech. R&D •Stockpiling •Education & Training JOGMEC •Support •Advice •Financial Support 100% •Intelligence Services capital •Technical Support Japanese Japanese Government Private Sectors Investment Oil & Gas Producing Countries JOGMEC Function 2 executive agency pursuing a policy on ensuring stable supplies of oil and natural gas to Japan Investment Geological Specialists Technical Support to environmental potential training support Japanese evaluation evaluation companies Overseas projects Strengthening of Financial and development collaboration with technical support producing countries Over 300 projects What’s JOGMEC : Financial Support, Equity Provision & Loan Guarantee 3 G&G Surveys G&G Survey 1995- : Irkutsk Oblast 1996- : Orenburg 1996- : Sakha Republic Oblast G&G Survey Financial Support East Siberia: Sakhalin-1: SODECO: 30% : Equity Provision ---19 : Liabilities Guarantee ---15 : JOGMEC Overseas Offices --- 12 : JOGMEC Geological Survey in Russia JOGMEC activity in Russia 4 ActivityActivity onon SakhalinSakhalin 1975 – Launch of Sakhalin shelf development project jointly with Russia •Discovery of Chaivo and Odoptu fields •Advancement in the form of «Sakhalin-1» project Participation of Japanese companies in upstream projects in Russia Geological & Geophysical Survey in Russia 5 Joint Geological and Geophysical Survey -
Russia's Economic Prospects in the Asia Pacific Region
Journal of Eurasian Studies 7 (2016) 49–59 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Eurasian Studies journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/euras Russia’s economic prospects in the Asia Pacific Region Stephen Fortescue University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Russia has declared a priority interest in developing a strong economic relationship with Received 25 November 2014 the Asia Pacific Region. There has been considerable internal debate over the best strate- Accepted 15 May 2015 gic approach to such a relationship. While a policy victory has been won by a strategy focusing Available online 29 October 2015 on the export into the region of manufactured goods and services, a resource-export strat- egy is still dominant in practice and funding. Here the prospects of each strategy are assessed. Keywords: Regarding resource exports, hydrocarbons, copper and iron ore prospects are reviewed, but Russian Far East most detail is provided on the coal sector. That involves an account of infrastructure issues, Asia Pacific Region Coal exports including a major debate over the expansion of the BAM and TransSiberian railways. The BAM analysis suggests that Russia will struggle both to revitalise the Russian Far East through TransSiberian railway manufacturing exports to the APR and to replace revenues earned through resource exports to the West through an economic ‘turn to the East’. Copyright © 2015 Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Asia-Pacific Research Center, Hanyang University. 1. Introduction The new priority has produced a fierce policy debate (Fortescue, 2015), behind which is a tension between two In recent years Russia has – not for the first time – de- reasons for economic engagement with the APR. -
Trans-Baykal (Rusya) Bölgesi'nin Coğrafyasi
International Journal of Geography and Geography Education (IGGE) To Cite This Article: Can, R. R. (2021). Geography of the Trans-Baykal (Russia) region. International Journal of Geography and Geography Education (IGGE), 43, 365-385. Submitted: October 07, 2020 Revised: November 01, 2020 Accepted: November 16, 2020 GEOGRAPHY OF THE TRANS-BAYKAL (RUSSIA) REGION Trans-Baykal (Rusya) Bölgesi’nin Coğrafyası Reyhan Rafet CAN1 Öz Zabaykalskiy Kray (Bölge) olarak isimlendirilen saha adını Rus kâşiflerin ilk kez 1640’ta karşılaştıkları Daur halkından alır. Rusçada Zabaykalye, Balkal Gölü’nün doğusu anlamına gelir. Trans-Baykal Bölgesi, Sibirya'nın en güneydoğusunda, doğu Trans-Baykal'ın neredeyse tüm bölgesini işgal eder. Bölge şiddetli iklim koşulları; birçok mineral ve hammadde kaynağı; ormanların ve tarım arazilerinin varlığı ile karakterize edilir. Rusya Federasyonu'nun Uzakdoğu Federal Bölgesi’nin bir parçası olan on bir kurucu kuruluşu arasında bölge, alan açısından altıncı, nüfus açısından dördüncü, bölgesel ürün üretimi açısından (GRP) altıncı sıradadır. Bölge topraklarından geçen Trans-Sibirya Demiryolu yalnızca Uzak Doğu ile Rusya'nın batı bölgeleri arasında bir ulaşım bağlantısı değil, aynı zamanda Avrasya geçişini sağlayan küresel altyapının da bir parçasıdır. Bölgenin üretim yapısında sanayi, tarım ve ulaşım yüksek bir paya sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Trans-Baykal Bölgesi’nin fiziki, beşeri ve ekonomik coğrafya özellikleri ele alınmıştır. Trans-Baykal Bölgesinin coğrafi özelliklerinin yanı sıra, ekonomik ve kültürel yapısını incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda konu ile ilgili kurumsal raporlardan ve alan araştırmalarından yararlanılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda 350 yıldan beri Rus gelenek, kültür ve yaşam tarzının devam ettiği, farklı etnik grupların toplumsal birliği sağladığı, yer altı kaynaklarının bölge ekonomisi için yüzyıllardır olduğu gibi günümüzde de önem arz ettiği, coğrafyasının halkın yaşam şeklini belirdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. -
Some Diversification Factors of Old Industrial Regions\' Economy and Transition to the Innovative Development
E3S Web of Conferences 21, 04022 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20172104022 The Second International Innovative Mining Symposium Some Diversification Factors of Old Industrial Regions’ Economy and Transition to the Innovative Development Olga Tabashnikova1 1 Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kemerovo Institute (branch), 650992 Kemerovo, Kuznetskiy Av. 39, Russia Abstract. The article presents the grounds for the necessity to diversify the mono-economy of old industrial regions and its transition to the innovative development based on the interaction of small and large businesses with the support of municipal, regional and governmental authorities. The examples of the world practice in state regulation of depressed territories of old industrial type and the participation of multinational corporations in their modernization are given. The role of business groups in the diversification of the Kemerovo region economy is described, as well as the importance of supporting this process by the governmental authorities. 1 Introduction The need to diversify the mono-profile (mono-product, mono-industrial) economy of old industrial regions, including the Kemerovo Region, is due to the objective requirement of their sustainable development and increase of social and economic parameters of the terri- torial management system. One of the important factors of this process is the effective in- teraction of small and large business. However, in modern economy, when the existing economic, production, and other links and mechanisms lose their importance and new ones are just being established, to create such interaction and ensure its development the pur- poseful efforts of the authorities on federal, regional and municipal levels are necessary. 2 Materials and Methods It should be noted that there is no "exact" (single, universal) definition of the term "old in- dustrial region", despite the fact that many scientists have paid attention to this phenome- non during the past twenty five years in Russia [1-5]. -
Crucial Factors Providing Sustainable Development of Industrial Clusters in a Priority Social and Economic Development Area of Single-Industry Towns
ISSN 0798 1015 HOME Revista ESPACIOS ! ÍNDICES ! A LOS AUTORES ! Vol. 39 (Number 26) Year 2018 • Page 26 Crucial factors providing sustainable development of industrial clusters in a priority social and economic development area of single-industry towns Factores cruciales que proporcionan el desarrollo sostenible de los clusters industriales en un área prioritaria de desarrollo social y económico de las ciudades monoindustriales Оlga P. IVANOVA 1; Vladimir А. TRIFONOV 2; Dmitriy N. NESTERUK 3 Received: 17/04/2018 • Approved: 20/04/2018 Content 1. Introduction 2. Methodology 3. Results 4. Conclusions Acknowledgments Bibliographic references ABSTRACT: RESUMEN: The research focuses on the priorities in social and La investigación se centra en las prioridades en el economic development of those areas in Russia that desarrollo social y económico de aquellas áreas en are considered single-industry towns. We show that it Rusia que se consideran ciudades de una sola is difficult to attract efficient residents and investors industria. Mostramos que es difícil atraer residentes e there. The paper also discusses the possibility of inversionistas eficientes allí. El documento también synergy provided by the benefits of priority social and discute la posibilidad de sinergia proporcionada por economic development area and cluster approach to los beneficios del área de desarrollo social y support the development of these areas in single- económico prioritario y el enfoque de clúster para industry towns. Factors of sustainable development of apoyar el desarrollo de estas áreas en ciudades de intraregional industrial clusters of a priority social and una sola industria. Se sistematizan los factores del economic development area in Russian single-industry desarrollo sostenible de los grupos industriales towns are systematized, their mutual influence is intrarregionales de un área prioritaria de desarrollo determined. -
Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems 2020
№3 Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems 2020 UDC 614.849 https://doi.org/10.23947/2541-9129-2020-3-21-32 Territorial fire statistics and assessment of their causes and consequences on the example of the Rostov region V. G. Ustin1, Yu. I. Bulygin2, P. P. Tretyakov3, V. V. Maslenskiy4 1 MD of the MES of Russia for the Rostov region (Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation) 2,3,4 Don State Technical University (Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation) Introduction. A deep and comprehensive analysis of the parameters of the situation with fires in the territories of the Russian Federation and its relationship with socio-economic processes is more relevant than ever for Russia. The article presents, summarizes and analyzes statistical data on the situation with fires and their consequences on the territory of the Rostov region for 2018-2019. Problem Statement. The paper considers the problem of official statistical accounting of fires, the procedure for accounting for people killed and injured in a fire in the context of a changing regulatory framework in this area. The analysis of the situation, official and verified information on fires and their consequences will create a reliable socio- economic characteristic of the Rostov region. Theoretical Part. The paper deals with the peculiarities of accounting of fires and their consequences in Russia. The source materials are the official statistics of the MD of the MES of Russia for the Rostov region on the number of fires on the territory, months, the number of people injured and killed in fires and their distribution by gender, age and time of death, objects and causes of fires.