Texas Law Review
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
w Texas Law Review A nationaljour-nal published seven times a year Recent and Forthcoming Articles of Interest visit www.texaslrev.com for more on recent articles THE SOLDIER, THE STATE, AND THE SEPARATION OF POWERS Deborah N. Pearlstein March 2012 PARTY RULEMAKING: MAKING PROCEDURAL RULES THROUGH PARTY CHOICE Robert G. Bone May 2012 Individual issue rate: $15.00 per copy Subscriptions: $47.00 (seven issues) Order from: School of Law Publications University of Texas at Austin 727 East Dean Keeton Street Austin, Texas USA 78705 (512) 232-1149 http://www.utexas.edu/law/publications Texas Law Review See Also Responses to articles and notes found in this and other issues are available at www.texaslrev.com/seealso HOW NORM ENTREPRENEURS AND MEMBERSHIP ASSOCIATIONS CONTRIBUTE TO PRIVATE ORDERING: A RESPONSE TO FAGUNDES Robert C. Ellickson LEGAL MEDIEVALISM IN LEX MERCA TORIA SCHOLARSHIP Ralf Michaels Receive notifications of all See Also content-sign up at www.texaslrev.com. TEXAS LAW REVIEW ASSOCIATION OFFICERS NINA CORTELL HON. DIANE P. WOOD TANIA M. CULBERTSON President-Elect President Executive Director JAMES A. HEMPHILL Treasurer Immediate Past President BOARD OF DIRECTORS ALISTAIR B. DAWSON JEFFREY C. KUBIN ELLEN PRYOR KARL G. DIAL D. MCNEEL LANE CHRIS REYNOLDS GARY L. EWELL LEWIS T. LECLAIR DAVID M. RODI STEPHEN FINK JOHN B. MCKNIGHT REAGAN W. SIMPSON DIANA M. HUDSON MICHAEL H. NEWMAN STEPHEN L. TATUM DEANNA E. KING ERIC J.R. NICHOLS MARK L.D. WAWRO SCOTT J. ATLAS, ex officio Director MICHAEL T. RAUPP, ex officio Director Texas Law Review (ISSN 0040-4411) is published seven times a year-November, December, February, March, April, May, and June. The annual subscription price is $47.00 except as follows: Texas residents pay $50.88 and foreign subscribers pay $55.00. All publication rights are owned by the Texas Law Review Association. Texas Law Review is published under license by The University of Texas at Austin School of Law, P.O. Box 8670, Austin, Texas 78713. Periodicals Postage Paid at Austin, Texas, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The University of Texas at Austin School of Law, P.O. Box 8670, Austin, Texas 78713. Complete sets and single issues are available from WILLIAM S. HEIN & Co., INC., 1285 Main St., Buffalo, NY 14209 1987. Phone: 1-800-828-7571. Single issues in the current volume may be purchased from the Texas Law Review Publications Office for $15.00 per copy plus shipping. Texas residents, please add applicable sales tax. The Texas Law Review is pleased to consider unsolicited manuscripts for publication but regrets that it cannot return them. Please submit a single-spaced manuscript, printed on one side only, with footnotes rather than endnotes. Citations should conform with The Greenbook: Texas Rules of Form (12th ed. 2010) and The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (19th ed. 2010). Except when content suggests otherwise, the Texas Law Review follows the guidelines set forth in the Texas Law Review Manual on Usage & Style (12th ed. 2011), The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed. 2010), and Bryan A. Garner, A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage (2d ed. 1995). Except as otherwise noted, the Texas Law Review is pleased to grant permission for copies of articles, notes, and book reviews to be made for classroom use, provided that (1) a proper notice of copyright is affixed to each copy, (2) the author and source are identified, (3) copies are distributed at or below cost, and (4) the Texas Law Review Association is notified of the use. C Copyright 2012, Texas Law Review Association Editorial Offices: Texas Law Review 727 East Dean Keeton Street, Austin, Texas 78705 (512) 232-1280 Fax (512) 471-3282 [email protected] http://www.texaslrev.com THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SCHOOL OF LAW ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS STEFANIE A. LINDQUIST, B.A., J.D., Ph.D.; Interim Dean, A. W Walker CentennialChair in Law. ALEXANDRA W. ALBRIGHT, B.A., J.D.; Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, Senior Lecturer. ROBERT M. CHESNEY, B.S., J.D.; Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, CharlesI. FrancisProfessor in Law. WILLIAM E. FORBATH, A.B., B.A., Ph.D., J.D.; Associate Dean for Research, Lloyd M Bentsen Chair in Law. EDEN E. HARRINGTON, B.A., J.D.; Associate Dean for Clinical Education & Program Initiatives, Dir. of William Wayne Justice Ctr. for Public Interest Law, ClinicalProfessor. KIMBERLY L. BIAR, B.B.A.; Assistant Dean for FinancialAffairs, Certified Public Accountant. CARLA COOPER, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.;Assistant Deanfor Alumni Relations and Development. MICHAEL J. ESPOSITO, B.A., J.D., M.B.A.; Assistant Dean for ContinuingLegal Education. KIRSTON FORTUNE, B.F.A.; Assistant Dean for Communications. MICHAEL HARVEY, B.A., B.S.; Assistant Deanfor Technology. MONICA K. INGRAM, B.A., J.D.; Assistant Deanfor Admissions and FinancialAid. DAVID A. MONTOYA, B.A., J.D.; Assistant Dean for CareerServices. REYMUNDO RAMOS, B.A.; Assistant Deanfor Student Affairs. FACULTY EMERITI HANS W. BAADE, A.B., J.D., LL.B., LL.M.; Hugh Lamar Stone Chair Emeritus in Civil Law. RICHARD V. BARNDT, B.S.L., LL.B.; Professor Emeritus. WILLIAM W. GIBSON, JR., B.A., LL.B.; Sylvan Lang ProfessorEmeritus in Law of Trusts. ROBERT W. HAMILTON, A.B., J.D.; Minerva House Drysdale Regents Chair Emeritus. DOUGLAS LAYCOCK, B.A., J.D.; Alice McKean Young Regents ChairEmeritus. J. L. LEBOWITZ, A.B., J.D., LL.M.; Joseph C. Hutcheson Professor Emeritus. JOHN T. RATLIFF, JR., B.A., LL.B.; Ben GardnerSewell Professor Emeritus in Civil Trial Advocacy. MICHAEL M. SHARLOT, B.A., LL.B.; Wright C. Morrow ProfessorEmeritus in Law. JOHN F. SUTTON, JR., J.D.; A. W. Walker CentennialChair Emeritus. JAMES M. TREECE, B.A., J.D., M.A.; CharlesI. Francis ProfessorEmeritus in Law. RUSSELL J. WENTRAUB, B.A., J.D.; Ben H. & Kitty King Powell Chair Emeritus in Business & Commercial Law. PROFESSORS JEFFREY B. ABRAMSON, B.A., J.D., Ph.D.; Professorof Law and Government. DAVID E. ADELMAN, B.A., Ph.D., J.D.; Harry Reasoner Regents Chair in Law. DAVlD A. ANDERSON, A.B., J.D.; Fred & Emily Marshall Wulff Centennial Chair in Law. MARK L. ASCHER, B.A., M.A., J.D., LL.M.; Joseph D. Jamail Centennial Chair in Law. RONEN AVRAHAM, M.B.A., LL.B., LL.M., S.J.D.; Thomas Shelton Maxey Professorin Law. LYNN A. BAKER, B.A., B.A., J.D.; Frederick M Baron Chair in Law, Co-Directorof Center on Lawyers, Civil Justice, and the Media. MITCHELL N. BERMAN, A.B., M.A., J.D.; RichardDale Endowed Chair in Law. BARBARA A. BINTLIFF, M.A., J.D.; Joseph C. Hutcheson Professor in Law. LYNN E. BLAIS, A.B., J.D.; Leroy G. Denman, Jr. Regents Professor in Real PropertyLaw. ROBERT G. BONE, B.A., J.D.; G. Rollie White Teaching Excellence Chair in Law. OREN BRACHA, LL.B., S.J.D.; Howrey LLP andArnold, White, & Durkee CentennialProfessor. J. BUDZISZEWSKI, B.A., M.A., PH.D.; Professor. NORMA V. CANTU, B.A., J.D.; Professorof Law and Education. LOFTUS C. CARSON, II, B.S., M. Pub. Affrs., M.B.A., J.D.; RonaldD. Krist Professor. MICHAEL J. CHURGIN, A.B., J.D.; Raybourne Thompson CentennialProfessor. JANE M. COHEN, B.A., J.D.; Edward Clark CentennialProfessor. FRANK B. CROSS, B.A., J.D.; HerbertD. Kelleher CentennialProfessor of Business Law. WILLIAM H. CUNNINGHAM, B.A., M.B.A., Ph.D.; Professor. JENS C. DAMMANN, J.D., LL.M., Dr. Jur., J.S.D.; William Stamps FarishProfessor in Law. JOHN DEIGH, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.; Professor of Law and Philosophy. MECHELE DICKERSON, B.A., J.D.; Arthur L. Moller Chair in Bankruptcy Law and Practice. GEORGE E. Dx, B.A., J.D.; George R. Killam, Jr. Chair of CriminalLaw. JOHN S. DZIENKOWSKI, B.B.A., J.D.; Dean John F. Sutton, Jr. Chair in Lawyering and the Legal Process. KAREN L. ENGLE, B.A., J.D.; Cecil D. Redford Prof in Law, Director of Bernard & Audre Rapoport Centerfor Human Rights & Justice. KENNETH FLAMM, Ph.D.; Professor. JULIUS G. GETMAN, B.A., LL.B., LL.M.; Earl E. Sheffield Regents Chair. JOHN M. GOLDEN, A.B., J.D., Ph.D.; Loomer Family Professor in Law. STEVEN GOODE, B.A., J.D.; W James Kronzer Chair in Trial and Appellate Advocacy, University Distinguished Teaching Professor. LINO A. GRAGLIA, B.A., LL.B.; A. Dalton Cross Professor. CHARLES G. GROAT, B.A., M.S., Ph.D.; Professor. PATRICIA I. HANSEN, A.B., M.P.A., J.D.; J. Waddy Bullion Professor. HENRY T.C. HU, B.S., M.A., J.D.; Allan Shivers Chair in the Law of Banking and Finance. BOBBY R. INMAN, B.A.; Professor. DEREK P. JNKS, B.A., M.A., J.D.; The Marrs McLean Professor in Law. STANLEY M. JOHANSON, B.S., LL.B., LL.M.; James A. Elkins Centennial Chair in Law, University DistinguishedTeaching Professor. CALVIN H. JOHNSON, B.A., J.D.; Andrews & Kurth CentennialProfessor. EMILY E. KADENS, B.A., M.A., Dip., M.A., Ph.D., J.D.; Baker and Botts Professor in Law. SUSAN R. KLEIN, B.A., J.D.; Alice McKean Young Regents Chair in Law. SANFORD V. LEVINSON, A.B., Ph.D., J.D.; W. St. John Garwood & W St. John Garwood, Jr. Centennial Chair in Law, Professor of Gov't. VIJAY MAHAJAN, M.S.Ch.E., Ph.D.; Professor. BASIL S. MARKESINIS, LL.B., LL.D., DCL, Ph.D.; Jamail Regents Chair. INGA MARKOVITS, LL.M.; "The Friends of Joe Jamail" Regents Chair. RICHARD S. MARKOVITS, B.A., LL.B., Ph.D.; John B. Connally Chair. THOMAS 0. MCGARITY, B.A., J.D.; Joe R.