Selected Speeches by the Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia I I Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No
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Selected Speeches by the Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia I i Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta Lingkup Hak Cipta Pasal 2 1. Hak Cipta merupakan hak eksklusif bagi Pecipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta untuk mengumumkan atau memperbanyak Ciptaannya, yang timbul secara otomatis setelah suatu ciptaan dilahirkan tanpa mengurangi pembatasan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Ketentuan Pidana Pasal 72: 1. Barang siapa dengan sengaja atau tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) atau Pasal 49 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/ atau denda paling banyak Rp. 5.000.000.000,00 (lima miliar rupiah). 2. Barang siapa dengan sengaja menyiarkan, memamerkan, mengedarkan, atau menjual kepada umum suatu Ciptaan atau barang hasil pelanggaran Hak Cipta atau Hak Terkait sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah). ii I Selected Speeches by the Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia Dr. H. Fadli Zon, S.S., M.Sc. Selected Speeches by the Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia I iii Copyright © 2019, Fadli Zon Semua pertanyaan tentang hal dan izin, termasuk hak-hak tambahan sekaligus saran dan masukan dialamatkan ke: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Indonesia Gedung Nusantara III Lantai 3 Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto Senayan Jakarta 10270 Indonesia Telepon +6221 5715 318 Faks +6221 5736 281 Penulis : Dr. Fadli Zon, S.S., M.Sc. Penyusun : Muhammad Tri Andika, S.Sos., M.A. Tarli Nugroho, S.TP. Konsultan Desain : Yong Wardono Sampul Muka : Yong Wardono Foto : Dokumentasi BKSAP DPR RI Didukung oleh Badan Kerja Sama Antar Parlemen (BKSAP) Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Diterbitkan oleh Sekretariat Jenderal dan Badan Keahlian Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Hak cipta dilindungi oleh undang-undang Dilarang mengutip atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit xii + 348 halaman : 23 cm x 27 cm iv I Selected Speeches by the Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia Selected Speeches by the Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia I v LAHORE, PAKISTAN – The 7th Plenarry Session of Asian Parliamentary Assembly (APA), 4 December 2014 QUITO, ECUADOR – The 23rd Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF), 12 January 2015 JAKARTA, INDONESIA – New Asian African Strategic Partnership (NAASP): The Way Forward, 23 April 2015 – The Asian Parliamentary Assembly (APA), Standing Committee on Economic and Sustainable Development,19 August 2015 – On the occasion of AIPA member dialogue with Members of Parliament of Japan, 24 November 2015 – 9th Asean Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) CAUCUS Meeting, 17–20 July 2017 – ASEAN – ASEANSAI – AIPA JOINT SEMINAR “Laying the Foundation for Future Cooperation in Promoting Accountability and Transparency in Southeast Asia”, 26 February 2019 – Parliamentary Delegation as Legislative Election Observation Mission in Indonesia, 16 April 2019 YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA – The 6th Global Conference of Parliamentariants Againts Corruption, 5 October 2015 BALI, INDONESIA – The President of Gopac at the World Parliamentary Forum on Sustainable Development, 7 September 2017 – The 2nd World Parliamentary Forum on Sustainable Development, 12 September 2018 – Open Parliament: What it Means for The Indonesian House of Representatives and the People, 5 April 2019 vi I Selected Speeches by the Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia GENEVA, SWITZERLAND – The General Debate 133th Inter Parliamentary Union (IPU), 20 October 2015 – The 135th Inter Parliamentary Union (IPU), 25 October 2016 – The 139th Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Assembly and Related Meetings, 15 October 2018 VANCOUVER, CANADA – The 24rd Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF), 19 January 2016 LUSAKA, ZAMBIA – The 134th Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), 21 March 2016 ULANBATAR, MONGOLIA – Keynote Speech 9th Asia Europe Parliamentary Meeting (ASEP), 22 April 2016 – The Annual Democracy Forum, 25 August 2016 TUNIS, TUNISIA – The Mena-Oecd Ministerial Conference, 4 October 2016 PANAMA – The 17th International Anti Corruption Conference, 3 December 2016 NATADOLA, FIJI – The 25th Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF), January 2017 SIEM RIEP, CAMBODIA – The Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) Young Political Leaders CAUCUS Meeting 2017 for SDGs, 3 February 2017 – 27th Annual Meeting of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum, 11-14 January 2019 DHAKA, BANGLADESH – The 136th Inter Parliamentary Union (IPU), 1-5 April 2017 KYIEV, UKRAINE – The 2nd Global Legislative Opennes Conference, 19 May 2017 THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS – The World Justice Project’s (WJP) Inaugural Anti-Corruption Commissions Symposium, 11 July 2017 MANILA, PHILIPPINES – The 38th AIPA General Assembly, 18 September 2017 ST. PETERSBERG, RUSSIA – The 137th Inter Parliamentary Union (IPU), 17 October 2017 VIENNA, AUSTRIA – 7th Forum of Parliamentarians Special Event at the Conference of State Parties to the UNCAC, 9 November 2017 TEHRAN, IRAN – The 13th PUIC Conference, 13-17 Januari 2018 SINGAPORE – The 9th General Assembly of AIPA, 5 September 2018 ANTALYA, REPUBLIC OF TURKEY – 3rd Meeting of Speakers of Eurasian Countries’ Parliaments, 8-11 October 2018 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK 18th International Anti-Corruption Conference “Together for Development, Peace and Security: Now Is the Time to Act”, 24 October 2018 RABAT, MOROCCO – Address to the 14th PUIC Conference, 14 March 2019 Selected Speeches by the Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia I vii THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Diplomatic Roles of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia at Global Stage Dr. Fadli Zon Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives Coordinator of Political and Legal and Security Affairs Amid the strengthening global governance structures and an increasingly complex world order, diplomacy is a central aspect of every state institution. Traditional diplomacy approaches that emphasize on the exclusive role of executive institutions have become increasingly inadequate. This is what then prompted the involvement of multiple actors in diplomatic activities. Whether it is the executive, legislature, or judiciary, it is equally important to exercise diplomatic roles in accordance with each state institution’s capacity. Solid collaboration among state institutions will further encourage the achievement of national interests at the global stage. Within this framework, parliamentary diplomacy certainly has a highly strategic role. A review of current literature will reveal two underlying principles of the role of parliamentary diplomacy. Firstly, it is the principle of legal nature, and secondly the principle of political nature. The principle of legal nature emphasizes parliamentary rights to ratify international laws, while the principle of political nature emphasizes its rights in formulating foreign policy. These two principles form the basis for any parliament to carry out its role in “democratizing” foreign policy exercised by the executive. viii I Selected Speeches by the Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia Diplomacy of the Indonesian House of Representatives in support of the Indonesian Foreign Policy As an institution that represents democracy in Indonesia, the functions of the Indonesia House of Representatives are regulated by Article 20A of the 1945 Constitution. In general, the Indonesian House is entrusted with three main functions, namely legislative, budgeting, and also oversight. In its development, the Indonesian House’s functions and roles are further solidified through Article 69 of Law No. 17/2014, later known as the MD3 Law (the Law on the House of Representatives/DPR, People’s Consultative Assembly/MPR, Regional Representatives Council/DPD, and Regional Legislative Assembly/DPRD). Based on the MD3 Law, the Indonesian House also plays both the representative role, as well as the empowering role to the implementation of foreign policy. This is what then institutionalized with the function of parliamentary diplomacy. The Indonesian House diplomatic role is specifically played by a parliamentary organ called the Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation (BKSAP). Based on the Indonesian House’s Regulation No. 1/2014, BKSAP has the main role in developing, fostering, and promoting friendly relations and cooperation with parliaments of friendly countries, both at bilateral and multilateral levels. Based on its organizational framework, the involvement of the Indonesian House on the foreign policy agenda rests at two levels. The first is institutional level, and the second is diplomatic level. The House plays institutional role through the ratification of international treaties or conventions, while the role of oversight is played over the executive’s foreign policy agenda, and the budgeting role in supporting foreign policy agenda. Meanwhile, the parliamentary involvement in diplomatic level is carried out through bilateral and multilateral diplomacy. multilateral parliamentary diplomacy is implemented by taking