Ancient Valuation of Land in the West of Scotland: Con
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Place-Names in and Around the Fleet Valley ==== D ==== Daffin Daffin Is a Farm at the Head of the Cleugh of Doon Above Carsluith
Place-names in and around the Fleet Valley ==== D ==== Daffin Daffin is a farm at the head of the Cleugh of Doon above Carsluith. There is a Daffin Tree marked on the 1st edition OS map at Killochy in Balmaclellan parish, and Daffin Hill in this location on current OS maps, across the Dee from Kenmure Castle; Castle Daffin is a hill in Parton parish and a house by Auchencairn. This is likely to be Gaelic *Dà pheiginn ‘two pennylands’. Peighinn is ‘a penny’, but in place-names it refers to a unit of land, based on yield rather than area. It probably originated in the Gaelic-Norse context of Argyll and the southern Hebrides, and was introduced into the south-west by the Gall- Ghàidheil (see Ardwell above). It occurs in place-names in Galloway and, especially, Carrick as ‘Pin- ‘ as first element, ‘-fin’ with ‘softened ‘ph’ after a numeral or other pre-positioned adjective. Originally a pennyland was a relatively small division of a davoch (dabhach, see Cullendoch above), but in the south-west places whose names contain this element appear in mediaeval records as holdings of relatively substantial landowners, comprising good extents of pasture, meadow and woodland as well as the arable core, and yielding much higher taxes than the pennylands further north. Indeed, peighinn may have come to be used more generally in the region for a fairly substantial estate without implying a specific valuation. *Dà pheiginn ‘two pennylands’ would, then, have been a large and productive landholding. However, a Scots origin is also possible, or if the origin was Gaelic, reinterpretation by Scots speakers is possible: daffin or daffen is a Scots word for ‘daffodil’, but as a verb, daffin(g) is ‘playing daft, larking about’. -
The Cistercian Abbey of Coupar Angus, C.1164-C.1560
1 The Cistercian Abbey of Coupar Angus, c.1164-c.1560 Victoria Anne Hodgson University of Stirling Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2016 2 3 Abstract This thesis is an examination of the Cistercian abbey of Coupar Angus, c.1164-c.1560, and its place within Scottish society. The subject of medieval monasticism in Scotland has received limited scholarly attention and Coupar itself has been almost completely overlooked, despite the fact that the abbey possesses one of the best sets of surviving sources of any Scottish religious house. Moreover, in recent years, long-held assumptions about the Cistercian Order have been challenged and the validity of Order-wide generalisations disputed. Historians have therefore highlighted the importance of dedicated studies of individual houses and the need to incorporate the experience of abbeys on the European ‘periphery’ into the overall narrative. This thesis considers the history of Coupar in terms of three broadly thematic areas. The first chapter focuses on the nature of the abbey’s landholding and prosecution of resources, as well as the monks’ burghal presence and involvement in trade. The second investigates the ways in which the house interacted with wider society outside of its role as landowner, particularly within the context of lay piety, patronage and its intercessory function. The final chapter is concerned with a more strictly ecclesiastical setting and is divided into two parts. The first considers the abbey within the configuration of the Scottish secular church with regards to parishes, churches and chapels. The second investigates the strength of Cistercian networks, both domestic and international. -
Anne R Johnston Phd Thesis
;<>?3 ?3@@8393;@ 6; @53 6;;3> 530>623? 1/# *%%"&(%%- B6@5 ?=316/8 >343>3;13 @< @53 6?8/;2? <4 9A88! 1<88 /;2 @6>33 /OOG ># 7PJOSTPO / @JGSKS ?UDNKTTGF HPR TJG 2GIRGG PH =J2 CT TJG AOKVGRSKTY PH ?T# /OFRGWS &++& 4UMM NGTCFCTC HPR TJKS KTGN KS CVCKMCDMG KO >GSGCREJ.?T/OFRGWS,4UMM@GXT CT, JTTQ,$$RGSGCREJ"RGQPSKTPRY#ST"COFRGWS#CE#UL$ =MGCSG USG TJKS KFGOTKHKGR TP EKTG PR MKOL TP TJKS KTGN, JTTQ,$$JFM#JCOFMG#OGT$&%%'($'+)% @JKS KTGN KS QRPTGETGF DY PRKIKOCM EPQYRKIJT Norse settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca 800-1300 with special reference to the islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree A thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Anne R Johnston Department of Mediaeval History University of St Andrews November 1990 IVDR E A" ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS None of this work would have been possible without the award of a studentship from the University of &Andrews. I am also grateful to the British Council for granting me a scholarship which enabled me to study at the Institute of History, University of Oslo and to the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for financing an additional 3 months fieldwork in the Sunnmore Islands. My sincere thanks also go to Prof Ragni Piene who employed me on a part time basis thereby allowing me to spend an additional year in Oslo when I was without funding. In Norway I would like to thank Dr P S Anderson who acted as my supervisor. Thanks are likewise due to Dr H Kongsrud of the Norwegian State Archives and to Dr T Scmidt of the Place Name Institute, both of whom were generous with their time. -
RIEVAULX ABBEY and ITS SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT, 1132-1300 Emilia
RIEVAULX ABBEY AND ITS SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT, 1132-1300 Emilia Maria JAMROZIAK Submitted in Accordance with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of History September 2001 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Dr Wendy Childs for her continuous help and encouragement at all stages of my research. I would also like to thank other faculty members in the School of History, in particular Professor David Palliser and Dr Graham Loud for their advice. My thanks go also to Dr Mary Swan and students of the Centre for Medieval Studies who welcomed me to the thriving community of medievalists. I would like to thank the librarians and archivists in the Brotherton Library Leeds, Bodleian Library Oxford, British Library in London and Public Record Office in Kew for their assistance. Many people outside the University of Leeds discussed several aspects of Rievaulx abbey's history with me and I would like to thank particularly Dr Janet Burton, Dr David Crouch, Professor Marsha Dutton, Professor Peter Fergusson, Dr Brian Golding, Professor Nancy Partner, Dr Benjamin Thompson and Dr David Postles as well as numerous participants of the conferences at Leeds, Canterbury, Glasgow, Nottingham and Kalamazoo, who offered their ideas and suggestions. I would like to thank my friends, Gina Hill who kindly helped me with questions about English language, Philip Shaw who helped me to draw the maps and Jacek Wallusch who helped me to create the graphs and tables. -
Gareth Williams the Dabhach Reconsidered
Gareth Williams The dabhach Reconsidered: pre-Norse or post-Norse? In volume 36 of Northern Studies, Jessica Backlund argued that the establishment of Norse authority in Orkney was a gradual and largely peaceful process.1 This argument was based on a nwnber of factors, but one of the most prominent of these was the suggestion that there was direct continuity in land administration and taxation from the Picts to the new Norse rulers. This view was articulated by Captain F.W.L. Thomas in the 18805, and later elaborated by Hugh Marwick and Asgaut Steinnes/ and Backlund follows very closely the arguments put forward by Steinnes in 1959. Steinnes' position was based on perceived equivalents between various elements of administration in Scotland, Orkney and Norway, many of which could equally well be interpreted as reflecting broad similarities in the nature of society in Scotland and Nor\vay. The key to arguing that the system of administration in the earldom of Orkney was directly derived from an earlier Pictish system is the view that the main administrative unit of Norse Orkney, the eyrisland, or ounceland, was directly derived from the Pictish dabhach. There are two fundamental problems with this. Firstly, there is no evidence that the dabl1acl1 ever existed in the Northern Isles. It is known only from the Scottish mainland and the Western Isles. Furthermore, in the dab hach assessment which was geographically closest to Orkney, t hat of Caithness, the dabhach was not equivalent to the ounceland, but to one-third of an ounceland (see n. 40 below). Secondly, this interpretation relies on the assumption that the dabl1ach assessment itself pre-dates the Norse settlement of the Northern Isles. -
Traditions of the Macaulays of Lewis. 367
.TRADITION THF SO E MACAULAY3 36 LEWISF SO . VII. TRADITION E MACAULAYTH F SO . LEWISF L SO . CAPTY W B . .F . THOMAS, R.N., F.S.A. SCOT. INTRODUCTION. Clae Th n Aulay phonetia , c spellin e Gaelith f go c Claim Amhlaeibli, takes its name from Amhlaebh, which is the Gaelic form of the Scandinavian 6ldfr; in Anglo-Saxon written Auluf, and in English Olave, Olay, Ola.1 There are thirty Olafar registered in the Icelandic Land-book, and, the name having been introduce e Northmeth e y Irishdb th o t n, there ear thirty-five noticed in the " Annals of the Four Masters."2 11te 12td th han hn I centuries, when surnames originatet no thef i , d ydi , were at least becoming more general, the original source of a name is, in the west of Scotland, no proof of race ; or rather, between the purely Norse colony in Shetland and the Orkneys, and the Gael in Scotland and Ireland, there had arisen a mixture of the two peoples who were appropriately called Gall-Gael, equivalen o sayint t g they were Norse-Celt r Celtio s c Northmen. Thus, Gille-Brighde (Gaelic) is succeeded by Somerled (Norse); of the five sons of the latter, two, Malcolm and Angus, have Gaelic names havo tw ;e Norse, Reginal fifte th Olafd h d an bear an ; sa Gaelic name, Dubhgall,3 which implies that the bearer is a Dane. Even in sone th Orknef Havar sf o o o Hakoe ydtw ar Thorsteind n an e thirth t d bu , is Dufniall, i.e., Donald.4 Of the Icelandic settlers, Becan (Gaelic) may 1 " Olafr," m. -
126613796.23.Pdf
SC5». S, f # I PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY THIRD SERIES VOLUME LI WIGTOWNSHIRE CHARTERS I960 WIGTOWNSHIRE CHARTERS Edited by R. C. REID, LL.D. EDINBURGH Printed by T. and A. Constable Ltd. Printers to the University of Edinburgh for the Scottish History Society 1960 Printed in Great Britain PREFACE This volume represents some ten years voluntary work undertaken for the National Register of Archives since that body was first formed. It has involved the examination, calendaring and indexing of all documents prior to the year 1600 of the following collections presently lodged in the Register House: Charters of the Earl of Galloway, Lochnaw (Agnew) Charters, Logan (McDowell) Charters, and Barnbarroch (Vaus) Charters; in addition to the following collections, still in private hands, Mochrum Park (Dunbar) Charters, Myrton (McCulloch) Charters, Monreith (Maxwell) Charters, the Craichlaw and Shennanton Papers, and the Cardoness and Kirkconnell Charters, as well as much unpublished material in the Scottish Record Office. I have to express my thanks to the owners and custodians for giving me the necessary access and facilities. In the presentation and editing of these documents I have received ready assistance from many quarters, but I would fail in my duty if I did not mention especially Mrs. A. I. Dunlop, LL.D., and Dr. Gordon Donaldson, who have ungrudgingly drawn on their wide experience as archivists, and Mr. Athol Murray, LL.B., of the Scottish Record Office, who has called my attention to documents and entries in the public records and even undertaken a search of the Registers of the Archbishops of York. -
Islay : the Land of the Lordship Pdf, Epub, Ebook
ISLAY : THE LAND OF THE LORDSHIP PDF, EPUB, EBOOK David Caldwell | 432 pages | 25 Jul 2017 | Birlinn General | 9781780274652 | English | Edinburgh, United Kingdom Islay : The Land of the Lordship PDF Book Concerning this Dr. Belonging to Eoghan were the lands of Crageneure Cragenywyr , the pennyland of Penig Corthen, and Naheass which was probably Achachois. Car rental is easy and can be arranged online. However, the Jacobite cause was not dead. Through marriage the Stuarts of Bute became associated with the MacDonalds of Sanda who held the lease to nearly all of the farms in south Kintyre. Click here for more information, and a full size image of Fincharn Castle Photo courtesy of Pat Kight. The closest analogy I can give to the mediaeval land-assessment system is the rating process which previously applied to all domestic property in Britain — and which still applies to commercial property. The silver element was less but the rents in kind were converted at the rate of 26s 8d 2m per mart, 16d per stone meal, 16d per stone cheese, 2s per wedder, 4d per goose and 4d per hen. Broadly speaking this is true. Their values add 3m 1s 8d to Kildalton new total c. The Stuarts of Bute had through marriage established ties with the MacDonalds of Sanda in Kintyre as well as the Campbells of Argyll which thus permitted the acceptance of the MacGilchrists into the regions influenced by those families. In addition a davach was given in the Rhinns, two davachs in Oa, two davachs in Largie and a davach centred on Kintour. -
Ross SNH Grassland Management1.Pdf
Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report 313 Literature review of the history of grassland management in Scotland COMMISSIONED REPORT Commissioned Report No. 313 Literature review of the history of grassland management in Scotland For further information on this report please contact: Jane MacKintosh Scottish Natural Heritage Silvan House 3rd Floor East 231 Corstorphine Road Edinburgh EH12 7AT Telephone: 0131 316 2643 E-mail: [email protected] This report should be quoted as: Ross A (2008). Literature review of the history of grassland management in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 313. This report, or any part of it, should not be reproduced without the permission of Scottish Natural Heritage. This permission will not be withheld unreasonably. The views expressed by the author(s) of this report should not be taken as the views and policies of Scottish Natural Heritage. © Scottish Natural Heritage 2008 COMMISSIONED REPORT SERIES © SCOTTISH NATURAL HERITAGE 2008 COMMISSIONED REPORT Summary Literature review of the history of grassland management in Scotland Report No: 313 Contractor : A. Ross Year of publication: 2008 BACKGROUND The biodiversity of semi-natural grasslands (also known as unimproved grasslands) is a product of their past low-intensity agricultural management. Current knowledge of appropriate management for these species-rich pastures and meadows is often based on assumptions of the types of management in the past that created and maintained them. This project provides evidence from historical records to support SNH’s advice on the status and management of unimproved lowland grasslands. It describes the typical grassland management regimes of the past three centuries, looking at hay production and grazings, and at past methods of improvement and fertilisation. -
Method and Theory in Historical Archaeology
Method and Theory in Historical Archaeology Papers of the 'Medieval Europe Brugge 1997' Conference Volume 10 edited by Guy De Boe & Frans Verhaeghe I.A.P. Rapporten 10 Zellik 1997 I.A.P. Rapporten uitgegeven door I edited by Prof Dr. Guy De Boe Method and Theory in Historical Archaeology Papers of the 'Medieval Europe Brugge 1997' Conference Volume 10 edited by Guy De Boe & Frans Verhaeghe I.A.P. Rapporten 10 Zellik 1997 Een uitgave van het Published by the Instituut voor het Archeologisch Patrimonium Institute for the Archaeological Heritage W etenschappelijke instelling van de Scientific Institution of the Vlaamse Gemeenschap Flemish Community Departement Leefmilieu en Infrastructuur Department of the Environment and Infrastructure Administratie Ruimtelijke Ordening, Huisvesting Administration of Town Planning, Housing en Monumenten en Landschappen and Monuments and Landscapes Doomveld Industrie Asse 3 nr. 11, Bus 30 B -1731 Zellik - Asse Tel: (02) 463.13.33 (+ 32 2 463 13 33) Fax: (02) 463.19.51 (+ 32 2 463 19 51~ DTP: Arpuco. Seer.: M. Lauwaert & S. Van de Voorde. ISSN 13 72-0007 ISBN 90-75230-11-7 D/1997/6024/1 0 10 METHOD AND THEORY IN HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY METHODE EN THEORIE IN DE HISTORISCHE ARCHEOLOGIE METHODOLOGIE ET THEORIE EN ARCHEOLOGIE METHODE UND THEORIE DER HISTORISCHEN ARCHAOLOGIE was organized by Anders Andren werd georganiseerd door Frans Verhaeghe fut organisee par wurde veranstaltet von Preface In terms of methods and techniques, the archaeo But as the title indicates, part ofthe section related logical study of the Middle Ages and Early Modem to another topic considered by the organizers to be of Times is not basically different from that of other and major importance: theory and theoretical approaches mainly earlier periods. -
Some Terms Used in Agrarian History a GLOSSARY I by R
Some Terms used in Agrarian History A GLOSSARY i By R. A. BUTLIN EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION RARIAN history, like other branches of learning, not infrequently ~ finds itself bedevilled in discussion and exposition by ambiguity in the terms employed. Either the terms themselves lack precision, or the writer uses them in a sense different from that commonly under- stood, and feels safe in doing so because there is no generally accepted standard. The glossary which follows has been drafted by Mr Butlin at my invitation, as a first step towards the adoption of an agreed terminology. It deals principally with the language of open-field husbandry, and therefore should be regarded as a first instalment, to be followed later perhaps by a glossary of terms used in modern farming. The definitions it offers are pro- visional; readers who disagree with them are invited to propound alternative definitions of their own. It is published in the hope that after discussion and revision it will find acceptance with writers in this REVIEW and contributors to the now in progress. r: i Agrarian History of England and Wales ED., A.H.R. ACRE. See LANDMEASUREMENT. BUTT. A section in a common arable field AGISTMENT. The pasturing of one per- which has been shortened by the irregular son's animals on another's land on payment of shape of the field, and is therefore shorter a due. In relation to common land, it signifies than the others in the shott. the letting to another of a commoner's right CALMING. The reaping of stubble left in to pasture his stock (but not a right APPEN- the arable field after the ears of corn have been DANT). -
The Foundations of Society and the Land
The Foundations of Society and the Land A Review of the Social Systems of the Middle Ages in Britain, Their Growth and Their Decay: with a Special Reference to Land User, Supplemented by Some Observations on the Connection with Modern Conditions By J. W. Jeudwine, L.L.B., F.R.Hist.S. of Lincolns Inn, Barrister-at-Law Batoche Books Kitchener 2001 John Wynne Jeudwine (1852–1929) Originally published by Williams & Norgate 14 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 2, London 1918. This edition published 2001 by Batoche Books Limited 52 Eby Street South Kitchener, Ontario N2G 3L1 Canada email: [email protected] Contents Preface ............................................................................................... 7 Part I: The Links with the past ......................................................... 18 Chapter I: Social Ideals and Historical Facts ................................. 18 Chapter II: The Twelfth Century. Looking Backward ................... 28 Chapter III: The Account of the Communal Society by Tacitus .... 39 Chapter IV: The Early Transition Stages ....................................... 49 Part II: The Social Systems of the Middle Ages .............................. 60 Chapter V: The Customs of Feudal Society ................................... 60 Chapter VI: The Contrast of the Communal Society. .................... 76 Chapter VII: The Contrast of the Communal Society. — Continued. .83 Chapter VIII: The Communal Society. — Continued. ................... 93 Chapter IX: The Communal Society — Continued. ...................