Islay : the Land of the Lordship Pdf, Epub, Ebook
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Place-Names in and Around the Fleet Valley ==== D ==== Daffin Daffin Is a Farm at the Head of the Cleugh of Doon Above Carsluith
Place-names in and around the Fleet Valley ==== D ==== Daffin Daffin is a farm at the head of the Cleugh of Doon above Carsluith. There is a Daffin Tree marked on the 1st edition OS map at Killochy in Balmaclellan parish, and Daffin Hill in this location on current OS maps, across the Dee from Kenmure Castle; Castle Daffin is a hill in Parton parish and a house by Auchencairn. This is likely to be Gaelic *Dà pheiginn ‘two pennylands’. Peighinn is ‘a penny’, but in place-names it refers to a unit of land, based on yield rather than area. It probably originated in the Gaelic-Norse context of Argyll and the southern Hebrides, and was introduced into the south-west by the Gall- Ghàidheil (see Ardwell above). It occurs in place-names in Galloway and, especially, Carrick as ‘Pin- ‘ as first element, ‘-fin’ with ‘softened ‘ph’ after a numeral or other pre-positioned adjective. Originally a pennyland was a relatively small division of a davoch (dabhach, see Cullendoch above), but in the south-west places whose names contain this element appear in mediaeval records as holdings of relatively substantial landowners, comprising good extents of pasture, meadow and woodland as well as the arable core, and yielding much higher taxes than the pennylands further north. Indeed, peighinn may have come to be used more generally in the region for a fairly substantial estate without implying a specific valuation. *Dà pheiginn ‘two pennylands’ would, then, have been a large and productive landholding. However, a Scots origin is also possible, or if the origin was Gaelic, reinterpretation by Scots speakers is possible: daffin or daffen is a Scots word for ‘daffodil’, but as a verb, daffin(g) is ‘playing daft, larking about’. -
Anne R Johnston Phd Thesis
;<>?3 ?3@@8393;@ 6; @53 6;;3> 530>623? 1/# *%%"&(%%- B6@5 ?=316/8 >343>3;13 @< @53 6?8/;2? <4 9A88! 1<88 /;2 @6>33 /OOG ># 7PJOSTPO / @JGSKS ?UDNKTTGF HPR TJG 2GIRGG PH =J2 CT TJG AOKVGRSKTY PH ?T# /OFRGWS &++& 4UMM NGTCFCTC HPR TJKS KTGN KS CVCKMCDMG KO >GSGCREJ.?T/OFRGWS,4UMM@GXT CT, JTTQ,$$RGSGCREJ"RGQPSKTPRY#ST"COFRGWS#CE#UL$ =MGCSG USG TJKS KFGOTKHKGR TP EKTG PR MKOL TP TJKS KTGN, JTTQ,$$JFM#JCOFMG#OGT$&%%'($'+)% @JKS KTGN KS QRPTGETGF DY PRKIKOCM EPQYRKIJT Norse settlement in the Inner Hebrides ca 800-1300 with special reference to the islands of Mull, Coll and Tiree A thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Anne R Johnston Department of Mediaeval History University of St Andrews November 1990 IVDR E A" ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS None of this work would have been possible without the award of a studentship from the University of &Andrews. I am also grateful to the British Council for granting me a scholarship which enabled me to study at the Institute of History, University of Oslo and to the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for financing an additional 3 months fieldwork in the Sunnmore Islands. My sincere thanks also go to Prof Ragni Piene who employed me on a part time basis thereby allowing me to spend an additional year in Oslo when I was without funding. In Norway I would like to thank Dr P S Anderson who acted as my supervisor. Thanks are likewise due to Dr H Kongsrud of the Norwegian State Archives and to Dr T Scmidt of the Place Name Institute, both of whom were generous with their time. -
CITATION RINNS of ISLAY SITE of SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC INTEREST Argyll & Bute Site Code: 1354
CITATION RINNS OF ISLAY SITE OF SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC INTEREST Argyll & Bute Site code: 1354 NATIONAL GRID REFERENCE: NR 235620 OS 1:50,000 SHEET NO: Landranger Series 60 1:25,000 SHEET NO: Explorer Series 353 AREA: 8784.95 hectares NOTIFIED NATURAL FEATURES Geological: Structural and metamorphic geology: Dalradian Geomorphology: Coastal geomorphology of Scotland Biological: Bogs: Blanket bog Coastlands: Maritime cliff Machair Sand dune Woodlands: Scrub Birds: Breeding bird assemblage Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, breeding Corncrake Crex crex, breeding Hen harrier Circus cyaneus, breeding Greenland barnacle goose Branta leucopsis, non-breeding Greenland white-fronted goose Anser albifrons flavirostris, non-breeding Whooper swan Cygnus cygnus, non-breeding Invertebrates: Beetle assemblage DESCRIPTION The Rinns of Islay SSSI lies on the western peninsula of the island of Islay on the west coast of Scotland. Extending from near Ardnave in the north to Portnahaven in the south, the western shores are exposed to the Atlantic Ocean. It is a large site with geological, biological and ornithological interest over a mosaic of open habitats with coastline, boggy moorland, woodland scrub and low-intensity agricultural land. The Rinns of Islay SSSI contains internationally-important exposures of rocks whose affinity is uncertain. The succession of Colonsay Group rocks is almost entirely visible in the coastal rocks, along the north-west edge of the SSSI. The rocks originated as sea-floor muds and sands, which were then much folded. In the south, a second group of rocks, the Rinns Complex, is seen below a complicated contact zone. These igneous rocks (cooled from molten rock) have been greatly altered by heat and pressure. -
Kintour Landscape Survey Report
DUN FHINN KILDALTON, ISLAY AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY DATA STRUCTURE REPORT May 2017 Roderick Regan Summary The survey of Dun Fhinn and its associated landscape has revealed a picture of an area extensively settled and utilised in the past dating from at least the Iron Age and very likely before. In the survey area we see settlements developing across the area from at least the 15 th century with a particular concentration of occupation on or near the terraces of the Kintour River. Without excavation or historical documentation dating these settlements is fraught with difficulty but the distinct differences between the structures at Ballore and Creagfinn likely reflect a chronological development between the pre-improvement and post-improvement settlements, the former perhaps a relatively rare well preserved survival. Ballore Kilmartin Museum Argyll, PA31 8RQ Tel: 01546 510 278 [email protected] Scottish Charity SC022744 ii Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Archaeological and Historical Background 2 2.1 Cartographic Evidence of Settlement 4 2.2 Some Settlement History 6 2.3 A Brief History of Landholding on Islay 10 3. Dun Fhinn 12 4. Walkover Survey Results 23 5. Discussion 47 6. References 48 Appendix 1: Canmore Extracts 50 The Survey Team iii 1. Introduction This report collates the results of the survey of Dun Fhinn and a walkover survey of the surrounding landscape. The survey work was undertaken as part of the Ardtalla Landscape Project a collaborative project between Kilmartin Museum and Reading University, which forms part of the wider Islay Heritage Project. The survey area is situated on the Ardtalla Estate within Kildalton parish in the south east of Islay (Figure 1) and survey work was undertaken in early April 2017. -
2019 Scotch Whisky
©2019 scotch whisky association DISCOVER THE WORLD OF SCOTCH WHISKY Many countries produce whisky, but Scotch Whisky can only be made in Scotland and by definition must be distilled and matured in Scotland for a minimum of 3 years. Scotch Whisky has been made for more than 500 years and uses just a few natural raw materials - water, cereals and yeast. Scotland is home to over 130 malt and grain distilleries, making it the greatest MAP OF concentration of whisky producers in the world. Many of the Scotch Whisky distilleries featured on this map bottle some of their production for sale as Single Malt (i.e. the product of one distillery) or Single Grain Whisky. HIGHLAND MALT The Highland region is geographically the largest Scotch Whisky SCOTCH producing region. The rugged landscape, changeable climate and, in The majority of Scotch Whisky is consumed as Blended Scotch Whisky. This means as some cases, coastal locations are reflected in the character of its many as 60 of the different Single Malt and Single Grain Whiskies are blended whiskies, which embrace wide variations. As a group, Highland whiskies are rounded, robust and dry in character together, ensuring that the individual Scotch Whiskies harmonise with one another with a hint of smokiness/peatiness. Those near the sea carry a salty WHISKY and the quality and flavour of each individual blend remains consistent down the tang; in the far north the whiskies are notably heathery and slightly spicy in character; while in the more sheltered east and middle of the DISTILLERIES years. region, the whiskies have a more fruity character. -
SNH Commissioned Report 896: Islay Barnacle Goose Roost Survey 2013/2014
Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 896 Islay barnacle goose roost survey 2013/2014 COMMISSIONED REPORT Commissioned Report No. 896 Islay barnacle goose roost survey 2013/2014 For further information on this report please contact: Rae McKenzie Scottish Natural Heritage Main Street Bowmore Isle of Islay ARGYLL PA43 7JJ Tel: 01496 810711 Email: [email protected] This report should be quoted as: RPS Ecology. 2016. Islay barnacle goose roost survey 2013/2014. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 896. This report, or any part of it, should not be reproduced without the permission of Scottish Natural Heritage. This permission will not be withheld unreasonably. The views expressed by the author(s) of this report should not be taken as the views and policies of Scottish Natural Heritage. © Scottish Natural Heritage 2016. COMMISSIONED REPORT Summary Islay barnacle goose roost survey 2013/2014 Commissioned Report No. 896 Project No: 14469 Contractor: RPS Ecology Year of publication: 2016 Keywords Islay; Branta leucopsis; roost; feeding areas; flyways. Background RPS Ecology undertook a survey programme of Greenland barnacle geese Branta leucopsis on Islay in winter 2013/14 to investigate goose movements to and from roosts sites on the island, three of which are designated as Special Protection Areas (SPAs) for this species. Main findings Data collected in winter 2013/14 suggest that barnacle geese are primarily utilising the three SPA locations as roost sites, but other satellite roost sites have been identified, and confirmed. Linkage between the three SPA roosts and feeding areas is discussed and certain clear flyways highlighted. Broadly, these linkages were suggested a number of years ago by Percival (1991) and it seems that overall, even with a substantially increased population that barnacle geese are creatures of habit and use similar roosts, feeding areas and flyways from year to year. -
Islay Whisky
The Land of Whisky A visitor guide to one of Scotland’s five whisky regions. Islay Whisky The practice of distilling whisky No two are the same; each has has been lovingly perfected its own proud heritage, unique throughout Scotland for centuries setting and its own way of doing and began as a way of turning things that has evolved and been rain-soaked barley into a drinkable refined over time. Paying a visit to spirit, using the fresh water a distillery lets you discover more from Scotland’s crystal-clear about the environment and the springs, streams and burns. people who shape the taste of the Scotch whisky you enjoy. So, when To this day, distilleries across the you’re sitting back and relaxing country continue the tradition with a dram of our most famous of using pure spring water from export at the end of your distillery the same sources that have been tour, you’ll be appreciating the used for centuries. essence of Scotland as it swirls in your glass. From the source of the water and the shape of the still to the wood Home to the greatest concentration of the cask used to mature the of distilleries in the world, spirit, there are many factors Scotland is divided into five that make Scotch whisky so distinct whisky regions. These wonderfully different and varied are Islay, Speyside, Highland, from distillery to distillery. Lowland and Campbeltown. Find out more information about whisky, how it’s made, what foods to pair it with and more: www.visitscotland.com/whisky For more information on travelling in Scotland: www.visitscotland.com/travel Search and book accommodation: www.visitscotland.com/accommodation Islay BUNNAHABHAIN Islay is one of many small islands barley grown by local crofters. -
Gareth Williams the Dabhach Reconsidered
Gareth Williams The dabhach Reconsidered: pre-Norse or post-Norse? In volume 36 of Northern Studies, Jessica Backlund argued that the establishment of Norse authority in Orkney was a gradual and largely peaceful process.1 This argument was based on a nwnber of factors, but one of the most prominent of these was the suggestion that there was direct continuity in land administration and taxation from the Picts to the new Norse rulers. This view was articulated by Captain F.W.L. Thomas in the 18805, and later elaborated by Hugh Marwick and Asgaut Steinnes/ and Backlund follows very closely the arguments put forward by Steinnes in 1959. Steinnes' position was based on perceived equivalents between various elements of administration in Scotland, Orkney and Norway, many of which could equally well be interpreted as reflecting broad similarities in the nature of society in Scotland and Nor\vay. The key to arguing that the system of administration in the earldom of Orkney was directly derived from an earlier Pictish system is the view that the main administrative unit of Norse Orkney, the eyrisland, or ounceland, was directly derived from the Pictish dabhach. There are two fundamental problems with this. Firstly, there is no evidence that the dabl1acl1 ever existed in the Northern Isles. It is known only from the Scottish mainland and the Western Isles. Furthermore, in the dab hach assessment which was geographically closest to Orkney, t hat of Caithness, the dabhach was not equivalent to the ounceland, but to one-third of an ounceland (see n. 40 below). Secondly, this interpretation relies on the assumption that the dabl1ach assessment itself pre-dates the Norse settlement of the Northern Isles. -
Tag. 6 Mittwoch, 01.05.2019 the Lochside
Tag. 6 Mittwoch, 01.05.2019 The Lochside & Harbour Inn Hotels, Bowmore (Isle of Islay) auf die Halbinsel Rhinns of Islay (88 km) Heute geht es gegen 09:00 Uhr über Bridgend, Lyrabus und Gruinart (Battle of Traigh Ghruineart 1598, die letzte Schlacht auf Islay) nach Ballinaby und weiter nach Machir Bay, der wohl schönste Badestrand Islay´s. Wer seine Badesachen eingepackt hat, darf gern in die Fluten springen. Wem es nun allerdings etwas kalt geworden ist, der kann sich gegen 10:30 Uhr bei unserer Führung durch die Kilchoman Distillery und anschließendem Tasting aufwärmen. http://kilchomandistillery.com/ Im Anschluss geht es weiter über Kilchiaran entlang der Küste Richtung Portnahaven ins An Tigh Seinnse. Hier werden wir gegen 13:30 Uhr Mittag essen. Portnahaven (gälisch: Port na h-Abhainne) ist eine kleine Ortschaft auf der schottischen Hebrideninsel Islay. Sie befindet sich im Süden der Halbinsel Rhinns of Islay nahe dem Rhinns Point, welcher den südlichsten Punkt der Halbinsel markiert. Die Ortschaft schmiegt sich um eine kleine Bucht. Ihr Hafen liegt geschützt durch die wenige hundert Meter entfernt liegenden Inseln Orsay und Eilean Mhic Coinnich. In Portnahaven endet die A847, die in Bridgend von der A846 abzweigt, und die Ortschaft an das Straßennetz anbindet. Tricia hat hier als Teenager zusammen mit ihrer Tante regelmäßig ihren Urlaub verbracht. Nach unserem hoffentlich köstlichen Mittagessen und etwas Zeit in Portnahaven reisen wir über Ellister und Nerabus weiter zur Bruichladdich Distillery und zurück zum Lochside & Harbour Inn Hotel, wo wir den Tag gemeinsam ausklingen lassen. www.the-clansmen.de - Unter der Rubrik „Reisen“ können Sie unsere vergangenen Clansmen-Touren nachlesen! www.the-clansmen.de - Unter der Rubrik „Reisen“ können Sie unsere vergangenen Clansmen-Touren nachlesen! . -
Traditions of the Macaulays of Lewis. 367
.TRADITION THF SO E MACAULAY3 36 LEWISF SO . VII. TRADITION E MACAULAYTH F SO . LEWISF L SO . CAPTY W B . .F . THOMAS, R.N., F.S.A. SCOT. INTRODUCTION. Clae Th n Aulay phonetia , c spellin e Gaelith f go c Claim Amhlaeibli, takes its name from Amhlaebh, which is the Gaelic form of the Scandinavian 6ldfr; in Anglo-Saxon written Auluf, and in English Olave, Olay, Ola.1 There are thirty Olafar registered in the Icelandic Land-book, and, the name having been introduce e Northmeth e y Irishdb th o t n, there ear thirty-five noticed in the " Annals of the Four Masters."2 11te 12td th han hn I centuries, when surnames originatet no thef i , d ydi , were at least becoming more general, the original source of a name is, in the west of Scotland, no proof of race ; or rather, between the purely Norse colony in Shetland and the Orkneys, and the Gael in Scotland and Ireland, there had arisen a mixture of the two peoples who were appropriately called Gall-Gael, equivalen o sayint t g they were Norse-Celt r Celtio s c Northmen. Thus, Gille-Brighde (Gaelic) is succeeded by Somerled (Norse); of the five sons of the latter, two, Malcolm and Angus, have Gaelic names havo tw ;e Norse, Reginal fifte th Olafd h d an bear an ; sa Gaelic name, Dubhgall,3 which implies that the bearer is a Dane. Even in sone th Orknef Havar sf o o o Hakoe ydtw ar Thorsteind n an e thirth t d bu , is Dufniall, i.e., Donald.4 Of the Icelandic settlers, Becan (Gaelic) may 1 " Olafr," m. -
ON ISLAY PLACE-NAMES. by CAPT. F. W. L. THOMAS, R.N., F.S.A. Soot
I. ON ISLAY PLACE-NAMES CAPTy B . W.F . L. THOMAS, R.N., F.S.A. Soot. Whe examinatioe nth e Lewith f no s Place-Names—wit e vieth hf wo ascertaining to what extent the Scandinavian influence had been im- pressed there—was finished, it seemed very desirable that the name- system of the Southern Hebrides, particularly Tslay, should be inquired intoj for comparison with that of Lewis; but having no local acquaint- ance with the island d onlan ,y ver e d mapsb y ba e attemp o t th , d ha t postponed. But having lately the offer of assistance from Mr. Hector Maclean of Ballygrant, Islay, who, besides having a critical knowledge of Gaelic, is thoroughly acquainted with the topography of Islay, it was considered safe to proceed, but without his co-operation this account of Islay Place-Names coul t havdno e been written. This paper must be considered complementary to that on Lewis Place- Names, to which the reader is referred for many remarks bearing on the present subject t whichbu , avoio t , d repetition omittee ar , d here,. formee th n I r pape methoe th r s detailedi whicy db namee hth s them- selves were determined and their analysis performed,—and the same system has been followed in this. To prevent any unconscious selection, and as affordin faia g r exampl e name-systeth f eo mIslayn i lise farmf o th ,t n i s the Valuation Rol f Argyllshiro l s takea basis wa es a n . These names VOL. -
Islay Whisky Adventure Itinerary
scotland.nordicvisitor.com ISLAY WHISKY ADVENTURE ITINERARY DAY 1 DAY 1: ARRIVAL TO EDINBURGH When you arrive in Scotland, make your way into Edinburgh city centre where your hotel will be located. Many travellers opt to take public transport, but for a more direct and comfortable journey, we will be happy to organise a private airport transfer for you. For those arriving early in the day, we recommend spending the afternoon walking around the city, strolling along the Royal Mile and exploring the Old and New Towns, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are also plenty of museums and landmarks to visit within the city centre, including the majestic Edinburgh Castle. You could also take in the largest private collection of whisky in the world at the Scotch Whisky Experience or taste some unique drams at the Scotch Malt Whisky Society. Spend the night at Nira Caledonia or similar. Attractions: Edinburgh, Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh New Town, Edinburgh Old Town, Scotch Malt Whisky Society, Scotch Whisky Experience, The Royal Mile & St Giles Cathedral DAY 2 DAY 2: TRAVEL THROUGH DRAMATIC SCENERY TO ISLAY Today your driver-guide will pick you up from your accommodation to start our trip toward the west coast. We will pass through Stirlingshire and the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park, to reach the charming seaside town of Oban. Here we will have have our first whisky experience at the Oban Distillery. There will be time afterwards to enjoy some lunch and explore the town. We‘ll then drive south past sea lochs and inlets to the historic valley of Kilmartin Glen.