4. Environmental Setting
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Distribution, Status, and Origin of Water Pipits Breeding in California ’
The Condor89:788-797 0 The CooperOrnithological Society 1987 DISTRIBUTION, STATUS, AND ORIGIN OF WATER PIPITS BREEDING IN CALIFORNIA ’ JON H. MILLER 1034 ShattuckAvenue, Berkeley, CA 94707 MICHAEL T. GREEN Department of Biology, Universityof North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 Abstract. We investigatedthe racial identity, distribution, and abundanceof WaterPipits (Anthusspinoletta) breeding in the mountainsof California.This commonnesting species of alpinetundra was not knownto breedin Californiauntil the 1970s;a reviewof historical evidencesuggests recent colonization. Mensural and plumagecomparisons show California populationsto be A. s. alticola, the breedingrace of the Rocky Mountains. This is of biogeographicalinterest, because the abundantwintering and migratorypipit of California is A. s. pacificus,while alticola normally occurshundreds of miles to the east.Water Pipits currentlynest in mesicalpine vegetation throughout much of the southernand centralSierra Nevada.Breeding densities are highestand mostuniform in the southernmostpart of this range.The only known breedingpopulation in California outsideof the Sierra Nevada occurson San Gorgonio Mountain in southernCalifornia. We hypothesizethat the previous absenceor rarity of breeding Water Pipits in the Sierra Nevada may be attributable to the most recentpaleoclimatic xerothermic period, the Hypsithermal(ca. 5,000 to 2,900 years BP), whichimuoverished many alnine biotasof arctic-oldcordilleran affinitv. Climate and habitat differencesmay prevenipa$cus from breedingin California, and geographicbarriers may have hindered colonization by alticola. The occurrenceand timing of the present colonizationmay be fortuitous.Alternatively, it is possiblethat prior colonizationof Great Basinranges by alticola facilitatedeventual dispersal to the SierraNevada. Key words: Water Pipit; Anthus spinoletta;Sierra Nevada;historical status; colonization; biogeography;alpine. INTRODUCTION and Montana (Verbeek 1970; Miller and Green, The Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta) is a principal pers. -
Individual Perspectives of the California Landscape
INDIVIDUAL PERSPECTIVES OF THE CALIFORNIA LANDSCAPE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Landscape Architecture By Cristina M. Plemel 2020 SIGNATURE PAGE PROJECT: INDIVIDUAL PERSPECTIVES OF THE CALIFORNIA LANDSCAPE AUTHOR: Cristina M. Plemel DATE SUBMITTED: Spring 2020 Department of Landscape Architecture Andrew Wilcox Project Committee Chair Professor and Department Chair Philip Pregill Project Committee Member Professor of Landscape Architecture Jared Pierce Project Committee Member Forest Landscape Architect Tahoe National Forest ii ABSTRACT This study took research participants on scenic hikes throughout California to understand landscape preferences utilizing participant photography. There were 8 hikes total and 16 participants. The hikes took place at the following locations: Abbott’s Lagoon in Point Reyes National Seashore, Vivian Creek Trail in the San Gorgonio Wilderness, Strawberry Peak and Mount Baden-Powell in the Angeles National Forest, Mosaic Canyon in Death Valley National Park, Abalone Cove Shoreline Park in Palos Verdes, the South Coast Botanic Garden in Palos Verdes, Loch Lomond in Santa Cruz County, and Mount San Jacinto State Park. Participants were given a disposable camera on each hike and asked to photograph the landscape. After the hikes, film was developed, and participants were emailed digital copies of their photographs and asked to explain why each photo was taken. The literature review has two sections. Part one has a focus on plant communities found in California, while part 2 has a focus on landscape preferences, perception, and scenic beauty of landscape. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE .............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ -
Chapter IV. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES
Chapter IV. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES City of Banning General Plan WATER RESOURCES ELEMENT PURPOSE The Water Resources Element addresses water quality, availability and conservation for the City’s current and future needs. The Element also discusses the importance of on-going coordination and cooperation between the City, Banning Heights Mutual Water Company, High Valley Water District, San Gorgonio Pass Water Agency and other agencies responsible for supplying water to the region. Topics include the ground water replenishment program, consumptive demand of City residents, and wastewater management and its increasingly important role in the protection of ground water resources. The goals, policies and programs set forth in this element direct staff and other City officials in the management of this essential resource. BACKGROUND The Water Resources Element is directly related to the Land Use Element, in considering the availability of water resources to meet the land use plan; and has a direct relationship to the Flooding and Hydrology Element, in its effort to protect and enhance groundwater recharge. Water issues are also integral components of the following elements: Police and Fire Protection, Economic Development, Emergency Preparedness, and Water, Wastewater and Utilities. The Water Resources Element addresses topics set forth in California Government Code Section 65302(d). Also, in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), Section 21083.2(g), the City is empowered to require that adequate research and documentation be conducted when the potential for significant impacts to water and other important resources exists. Watersheds The westernmost part of the planning area is located at the summit of the San Gorgonio Pass, which divides two major watersheds: the San Jacinto River Watershed to the west and the Salton Sea watershed to the east. -
Cultural Resources Report
HISTORICAL/ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT MCDONALD LEARNING CENTER EAST PROJECT Big Bear City Area San Bernardino County, California For Submittal to: County of San Bernardino 385 North Arrowhead Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92415 Prepared for: McDonald Learning Center P.O. Box 150 Big Bear Lake, CA 92315 Prepared by: CRM TECH 1016 East Cooley Drive, Suite A/B Colton, CA 92324 Bai “Tom” Tang, Principal Investigator Michael Hogan, Principal Investigator April 23, 2019 CRM TECH Contract No. 3458 Title: Historical/Archaeological Resources Survey Report: McDonald Learning Center East Project, Big Bear City Area, San Bernardino County, California Author(s): Bai “Tom” Tang, Principal Investigator/Historian Ben Kerridge, Archaeologist/Report Writer Daniel Ballester, Archaeologist/Field Director Nina Gallardo, Archaeologist/Native American Liaison Consulting Firm: CRM TECH 1016 East Cooley Drive, Suite A/B Colton, CA 92324 (909) 824-6400 Date: April 23, 2019 For Submittal to: County of San Bernardino 385 North Arrowhead Avenue San Bernardino, CA 92415 (909) 387-8311 Prepared for: Lisa Burtner McDonald Learning Center P.O. Box 150 Big Bear Lake, CA 92315 (909) 709-4041 USGS Quadrangle: Moonridge, Calif., 7.5’ quadrangle (Section 19, T2N R2E, San Bernardino Baseline and Meridian) Project Size: Approximately 0.75 acre Keywords: Big Bear Valley, San Bernardino Mountains; Phase I historical/ archaeological resources survey; a portion of Assessor’s Parcel Number 0315-421-02; no “historical resources” found MANAGEMENT SUMMARY In March and April 2019, CRM TECH performed a cultural resources study on approximately 0.75 acre of undeveloped land in the San Bernardino Mountains and to the southeast of the unincorporated community of Big Bear City, San Bernardino County, California. -
Management Plan
2020COACHELLA VALLEY REGIONAL URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT | MAY 25, 2021 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan Prepared For: Coachella Valley Water District Coachella Water Authority Desert Water Agency Indio Water Authority Mission Springs Water District Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company 6/30/2021 Prepared by Water Systems Consulting, Inc. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1-1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1 RUWMP Organization ...................................................................................................................... 1-2 Plain Language Summary ................................................................................................................ 1-3 Chapter 2 Agency Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 2-1 Agencies Participating in RUWMP ................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Coachella Valley Water District ................................................................................................. 2-3 2.1.2 Coachella Water Authority ........................................................................................................ -
SAN GORGONIO HYDROELECTRIC SYSTEM HAER CA-2278 San Bernardino National Forest HAER CA-2278 Banning Vicinity Riverside County California
SAN GORGONIO HYDROELECTRIC SYSTEM HAER CA-2278 San Bernardino National Forest HAER CA-2278 Banning vicinity Riverside County California PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA FIELD RECORDS HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, DC 20240-0001 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD SAN GORGONIO HYDROELECTRIC SYSTEM HAERNo. CA-2278 Location: The San Gorgonio Hydroelectric System is located in San Bernardino National Forest along the San Gorgonio River in Riverside and San Bernardino counties just north of California State Route 60. The hydroelectric system is located in Sections 1, 2, and 3; T.2S., R.1E. on the Forest Falls USGS topographic map and Sections 19, 29, 30, 31; T.1S., R.2E. on the San Gorgonio Mountains USGS topographic map. The southern boundary of the system is about seven miles north of the city of Banning. The northern most feature of the system is the East Fork Dam located at latitude: 34.03080, longitude: -116.857171. The coordinate represents the center of the East Fork Dam structure. The southern most feature of the system is Powerhouse No.2 located at latitude: 34.018537, longitude: -116.894919. The coordinate represents the center of the Powerhouse No.2. building. Both coordinates were obtained on June 30, 2010 using a GPS mapping grade unit accurate to +/-3 meters after differential correction. The San Gorgonio Hydroelectric System's location has no restriction on its release to the public. Date of Construction: San Gorgonio Powerhouse No.l: 1923; Powerhouse No.2: 1923 Builder: San Gorgonio Power Company Present Owner: Southern California Edison Company (fee ownership and easements) 2244 Walnut Grove Avenue Rosemead,CA 91770 Present Use: Vacant Significance: The San Gorgonio Hydroelectric System was found to be eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places under Criteria A and C in 1993. -
Administration of Barack Obama, 2016 Proclamation 9396—Establishment of the Sand to Snow National Monument February 12, 2016
Administration of Barack Obama, 2016 Proclamation 9396—Establishment of the Sand to Snow National Monument February 12, 2016 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation The Sand to Snow area of southern California is an ecological and cultural treasure, a microcosm of the great geographic diversity of the region. Rising from the floor of the Sonoran Desert to the tallest peak in southern California, the area features a remarkable diversity of plant and animal species. The area includes a portion of the San Bernardino National Forest and connects this area with Joshua Tree National Park to the east, knitting together a mosaic of spectacular landscapes stretching over 200 miles. The mountain peaks of the Sand to Snow area frame the northeastern reach of Coachella Valley along with the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument to the south. Home to desert oases at Big Morongo Canyon and Whitewater Canyon, the area serves as a refuge for desert dwelling animals and a stopover for migrating birds. The archaeological riches of the Black Lava Buttes and the historical remains of mining and ranching communities tell of past prosperity and struggle in this arid land. The unbroken expanse is an invaluable treasure for our Nation and will continue to serve as an irreplaceable resource for archaeologists, geologists, and biologists for generations to come. The Sand to Snow area encompasses a rich diversity of geological and ecological resources, including a nearly 10,000-foot elevation gradient from the Sonoran Desert floor to the top of the 11,500-foot San Gorgonio Mountain, the highest mountain in southern California. -
Two Southern California Trade Trails
UC Merced Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Title Two Southern California Trade Trails Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3632g2w5 Journal Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology, 2(1) ISSN 0191-3557 Author Johnston, Francis J Publication Date 1980-07-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol. 2, No. I, pp. 88-96(1980). Two Southern California Trade Trails FRANCIS J. JOHNSTON T is generally considered by historians that Los Angeles Basin, is not considered here, nor I Spanish overland communication from is the Yuman Trail from the Yuma Crossing to Upper California to Mexico by way of Sonora San Diego. ceased with the abandonment of the Anza THE MARICOPA TRAIL Trail after the Colorado River Campaign of 1781-1783. Communication was maintained The Maricopa are a Gila River tribe living by sea, either direct from ports in Upper Cali along that river in Arizona. In historic time fornia or by courier to Lower California and they were located well east of the Quechan, thence to the mainland by sea (Brumgardt who inhabited the area where the Gila and the 1976:83). Colorado rivers come together (White 1974: The route was essentially reopened for 128). sporadic mail and dispatch service, and for In 1821, a Maricopa leader called Jose migration to and from Sonora through a Cocomaricopa and a few companions combination of circumstances including mili appeared at San Gabriel Mission saying they tary expeditions and operations of the wanted to trade. -
Mineral Resources
Section 4.14 Mineral Resources 4.14.1 Introduction Minerals are defined as any naturally occurring chemical elements or compounds formed from inorganic pro- cesses and organic substances. Minable minerals or “ore deposits” are defined as a concentration of ore or minerals having a value materially in excess of the cost of developing, mining and processing the mineral and re- claiming the area. Regulating this resource, the County of Riverside implements the State of California’s Surface Mining and Reclamation Act (SMARA) at the local level. This section assesses potential impacts associated with mineral resources that could occur as a result of future development accommodated by the proposed project, GPA No. 960. 4.14.2 Existing Environmental Setting - Mineral Resources Mineral resources are an integral part of the development and economic well-being of the County of Riverside. The conservation, extraction and processing of mineral resources is essential to meeting the needs of Riverside County and supporting the continued growth of the region. Mineral resources serve various public, commercial, scientific and recreational purposes benefiting both the private and public sectors. In Riverside County, minerals are a foremost natural resource, important not only to the economic health of Riverside County, but to the many industries outside the county that depend on them as well. The non-renewable characteristic of mineral deposits necessitates careful and efficient management to prevent waste, careless exploitation and uncontrolled urbanization. Most of the economically valuable mineral deposits known to occur in Riverside County are located along Interstates 15, 215 and 10. A. Economically Important Minerals in Riverside County Riverside County has a rich history of over 175 years of mining, starting with the California Gold Rush. -
Motor Vehicle Use
460000 470000 480000 490000 500000 510000 520000 530000 117°22'30"W 117°15'0"W 117°7'30"W 117°0'0"W 116°52'30"W 116°45'0"W 15 D 7 1 Round Mountain 4 N ) 4 Motor Vehicle N 3 1 Rattlesnake 1 N 6 3 Mountain 3 ) N 4N1 1 !9 6A White ) 7 3N11C 3N59A Mountain Use Map A 4 N1 3N11A 3 3 5 N 4 Horse Springs 3 N 6 3 9 E Campground 7 3N56 3 5 Big 1 3800000 N 3 3 3800000 N N 5 N N San Bernardino 3 3 3 Pine 9 7 2 11B 7 N A 3N10A 2 3 Flats 3 6 N 3N 18 3N 1 1 ! 4 3N16 0 3 3N54 National Forest 138 ! N A ! 3N14E 8 3 3 !E ! 3 4 3N16 N 3 Big Pine 8 0B 1 Summit ! N 3N1 0 6 N N 173 N 2 ! 1 9 2 3 ! !9 2 Flats 3 9 3 ! 6 N Trailhead 3 8 3 N A 0 N 3 3 ! L 83 N N 3N07 3 3 California 2009 1 9 Campground 4 N ! 0 3 N 0 0 3 ! 4 3 3 3N 0 N 6 N 3N05 A 2 ! Big Pine Y 0 3 W 1 3 1 8 7 3 ! Shay Mountain 7 0 2 The Pinnacles 3N34F ! N N 4 ! ) 3 9 N 173 Equestrian 9 3 ) ! N ! 8 Pinnacles 3W09 7 0 3 2 Forest Service ! 3 3N ! 3N16 3N Campground A N 1 3N76 Staging Area 3 3 ! 1 N 9 N ! 9 8 2 2N1 3 ! 9 2 3 0 3 1 2E20.1 7 3W49 4X 4 N E N1 3N Cactus Flat X 3 N 6 3N North B 3N82 Granite Peaks Silverwood D Ironwood 8 United States Department of Agriculture 34 ) 7 2N84 2 !9 Staging Area !E ) N 4 3 9 3N16E 3 3N16A 4 !E Hawes Peak Camp- 3 B Lake Shore N 1 W 9 3N81 Holcomb 3N07Y 138 3 7 W Ground N N4 1 2 ) 3 Cleghorn 2 3 3 2N84A Valley E 3 2 Mount N 0 Mountain 3W15 3W11 3 ) 3N79 9 .3 3 N 8 3N12C 2N48 3 N 7 Hanna Flat Campground 3N03F Marie 1 0 2 Legend W 3 1 A 4 N Tanglewood 2N91Y Pilot 6 75 4 W X Campground !9 0 3N09 Louise 5 N 1 2N06X 6 9 Campground 2 2N33 Rock ) 2 0 1X A 3N6 2E20.5 E2 3N03G ) 2N N N0 2N0 9 0. -
City of Banning Comprehensive General Plan/Draft EIR Section II – Regional Environmental Setting
TN/City of Banning Comprehensive General Plan/Draft EIR Section II – Regional Environmental Setting CITY OF BANNING COMPREHENSIVE GENERAL PLAN DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT SECTION II. REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Introduction This section of the EIR provides a general introduction to the environmental setting of the Banning Pass area, of which the City of Banning is at the center. Discussions are based on a regional perspective to provide a broad and comprehensive understanding of the issues associated with implementation of the proposed General Plan. Topics discussed include existing and surrounding land use patterns in Banning and the vicinity, regional climate, topography, soils and geology, and biological resources. Also addressed are air quality issues, cultural resources, traffic and circulation, visual resources, and public services and facilities. The City of Banning conducted an Initial Study in accordance with Section 15063, 15064, and 15065 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines (see Appendix A). Issues identified as potentially significant in the Initial Study are analyzed in detail in Section III of this document. A Notice of Preparation (NOP) for this EIR was transmitted on January 7, 2005 and comments received are included in Appendix A of this document. The General Plan study area encompasses a total of approximately 23.2± square miles of incorporated City lands, including about 8.5± square miles of Sphere-of-Influence lands, and about 5.2± square miles outside the SOI and the City but within the General Plan study area. A. Existing Land Use Development in the City of Banning is focused primarily on the valley floor along U.S. -
Buy This Book
Excerpted from buy this book © by the Regents of the University of California. Not to be reproduced without publisher’s written permission. INTRODUCTION This book is an attempt to present to general readers not Panamint Range, because for the most part the wildflower trained in taxonomic botany, but interested in nature and seeker does not travel in the desert in summer. their surroundings, some of the wildflowers of the California mountains in such a way that they can be identified without technical knowledge. Naturally, these are mostly summer The California Mountains wildflowers, together with a few of the more striking species that bloom in spring and fall. They are roughly those from the In general, the mountains of California consist of two great yellow pine belt upward through the red fir and subalpine series of ranges: an outer, the Coast Ranges; and an inner, the forests to the peaks above timberline. Obviously, the 286 Sierra Nevada and the southern end of the Cascade Range, in- plants presented cannot begin to cover all that occur in so cluding Lassen Peak and Mount Shasta.The Sierra Nevada,an great an altitudinal range, especially when the geographical immense granitic block 400 miles long and 50 to 80 miles limits of the pine belt are considered. wide, extends from Plumas County to Kern County. It is no- Mention of the pine belt in California mountains will nat- table for its display of cirques, moraines, lakes, and glacial val- urally cause you to think of the Sierra Nevada, but of course leys and has its highest point at Mount Whitney at 14,495 feet this belt also extends into the southern Cascade Range (Mount above sea level.