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6157 Tapols Held on Plantations
Tapol bulletin no, 31, Dec-Jan 1978-9 This is the Published version of the following publication UNSPECIFIED (1978) Tapol bulletin no, 31, Dec-Jan 1978-9. Tapol bulletin (31). pp. 1-16. ISSN 1356-1154 The publisher’s official version can be found at Note that access to this version may require subscription. Downloaded from VU Research Repository https://vuir.vu.edu.au/26380/ British Campaign for the Release of Indonesian Political Prisoners TAPOL Bulletin No 31 Dec-Jan 1978-9 6157 Tapols Held on Plantations A total of 6,157 men officially described as "released for many years been engaged in the practice of sending Category-C political prisoners" from Central and East 'released' prisoners as forced labour to work in conditions Java are being held as forced labour on State-owned and of captivity. It confirms that there are far more political military-run plantations in North Sumatra and Aceh. They prisoners being held than the 10,239 officially acknowledged are among 18,000 contract labourers all of whom are being after the reported release of 10,005 prisoners in 1978. held against their will at the plantations. It confirms moreover that thousands of Cate_gory-C This is reported by two Jakarta newspapers Merdeka and prisoners are still being held despite government claims that Kompas (21 October, 1978) which said that the men had all people in this category were freed by 1972. Reports signed 5-year contracts, in some cases as long as 10 or 15 received in the past that prisoners were being used on plan years ago, but had been unable to return home after their tations have now been confirmed indisputably, but it is not contracts expired because the employers failed to buy them possible to estimate how many people are involved. -
Creating New Category for Malayan Chinese
“Hometown is Fatherland”: Nanyang Chinese Searching for New Identity in Malaya and Indonesia, 1945-1949 Tsung-Rong Edwin Yang Division of Pacific and Asian History, RSPAS The Australian National University Panel: Huaqiao and Huaren In/Between China, Australia and Southeast Asia Centre for the Study of the Chinese Southern Diaspora Australian National University for The Fourth International Chinese Overseas Conference Taipei April 26-28, 2001 This article has been accepted for publication by the conference 1 摘要:本論文將記錄與呈現一九四○年代在印尼與馬來亞的華人努力尋求新認同的過程 中所發出的聲音,這個過程直接產生了一種新的華人論述,使得「華人」成為言談中具 有語義學實在意義的範疇以及攸關華人政策的法律詞彙,顯現出族裔政治中由邊緣影響 中心決策的範例。1955 年亞非不結盟國際的萬隆會議中,由周恩來與印尼領導人所達 致的中國海外公民單一國籍的協議,不應被視為是東南亞華人認同轉向的原因,反而應 該視為東南亞華人尋求新國家中的新認同而產生論述之發展的結果。本論文將檢討兩地 華人在所處國家之建國過程中局勢未明之前有關於華人新認同論述的發展,在這個脈絡 中,將在中國境內的中國人與在中國以外的華人做出區別的論述已在 1945 年到 1949 年之間產生。透過對於不同領域的討論,如文學、權利、公民、政局等議題,兩地華裔 人士在其所在地的現代國家之國家建構過程的早期重要階段即開始與新國族展開協 商,由此一種保持華裔而無須在政治上認同中國的意識在南洋華人之中展開,這種意識 的發展對日後兩地華人與當地族裔的關係,以及對於戰後在東南亞廣泛流傳之取代華僑 論述的華人論述,還有中華人民共和國對於東南亞華人的整體政策,都是在理解上必要 的關鍵點。這樣的認同發展關係應可視為在東南亞現代史中南洋華人的自主歷史。 Abstract: This paper will record and display Chinese voice on their effort to search new identity in Indonesia and Malaya in the 1940s. It shows how the periphery influenced policy-formation in the centre, directly contributing to the crystallization of “Huaren” as a semantic and legal category in discourse and policies about ethnic Chinese. The paper will first argue that the agreement on single citizenship forged between Zhou Enlai and Indonesian leaders, which began at the Bandung Conference of Non-Aligned Peoples in 1955 was not the reason for, but the result of the search by Southeast Asian Chinese for a new identity within the new nations. It will examine the development of a discourse of new identity for ethnic Chinese in Malaya and Indonesia before those countries were formed or gained their sovereignty. At the time from 1945 to 1949 the discourse to make distinctions between Chinese within and outside China had been formed in this context. -
The Role of Ethnic Chinese Minority in Developntent: the Indonesian Case
Southeast Asian Studies. Vol. 25, No.3, December 1987 The Role of Ethnic Chinese Minority in Developntent: The Indonesian Case Mely G. TAN* As recent writIngs indicate, the term Introduction more commonly used today is "ethnic Chinese" to refer to the group as a Despite the manifest diversity of the whole, regardless of citizenship, cultural ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia, there orientation and social identification.2) is still the tendency among scholars The term ethnic or ethnicity, refers to focusing on this group, to treat them a socio-cultural entity. In the case of as a monolithic entity, by referring to the ethnic Chinese, it refers to a group all of them as "Chinese" or "Overseas with cultural elements recognizable as Chinese." Within the countries them or attributable to Chinese, while socially, selves, as In Indonesia, for instance, members of this group identify and are this tendency is apparent among the identified by others as constituting a majority population in the use of the distinct group. terms "orang Cina," "orang Tionghoa" The above definition IS III line with or even "hoakiau."D It is our conten the use in recent writings on this topic. tion that these terms should only be In the last ten years or so, we note a applied to those who are alien, not of revival of interest In ethnicity and mixed ancestry, and who initially do ethnic groups, due to the realization not plan to stay permanently. We also that the newly-developed as well as the submit that, what terminology and what established countries In Europe and definition is used for this group, has North America are heterogeneous socie important implications culturally, so ties with problems In the relations cially, psychologically and especially for policy considerations. -
Perancangan Film Dokumenter Biografi Yap Thiam Hien
PERANCANGAN FILM DOKUMENTER BIOGRAFI YAP THIAM HIEN Welli Wijaya1, Erandaru2, Ryan Pratama Sutanto3 Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual, Fakultas Seni dan Desain, Universitas Kristen Petra, Jl. Siwalankerto 121 – 131, Surabaya, Email: [email protected] Abstrak Yap Thiam Hien adalah seorang advokat peranakan Tionghoa. Beliau dilahirkan di Banda Aceh pada tanggal 25 Mei 1913 dan meninggal pada tanggal 25 April 1989. Semasa hidupnya, Yap berjuang menegakkan HAM di Indonesia. Yap sesungguhnya memiliki kesempatan untuk memiliki hidup yang lebih mudah dan tenang dengan latar belakang pendidikan hukum Belanda yang ia miliki. Namun ia memilih untuk menempuh jalur berbeda, yaitu berjuang melawan kesewenang-wenangan. Perjuangan Yap masih terus berjalan bahkan hingga 25 tahun setelah ia meninggal. Saat ini nama Yap Thiam Hien diabadikan sebagai penghargaan yang diberikan kepada tokoh yang dianggap berjasa di Bidang HAM setiap tahunnya. Film Dokumenter ini dibuat untuk mengenal Yap Thiam Hien. Kata kunci: Film, Film Dokumenter, Yap Thiam Hien, Tionghoa, Pengacara, Hukum Abstract Title: Yap Thiam Hien’s Biography Documentary Film Yap Thiam Hien was a Chinese Indonesian lawyer. He was born in Banda Aceh on the 25th of May 1913 and passed away on April 25th 1989. Yap fought for Human Rights all his life. As Netherlands - Law Graduate,Yap did have an easier and happier option opened to him. But he chose otherwise, fought the oppression. He may have passed away, but his legacy carries on, even 25 years after his death. Yap Thiam Hien’s name was immortalized as an award given to those who are meritorious to the Indonesian Human Rights. This documentary film was made to be acquainted with Yap Thiam Hien. -
State and Civil Society in Indonesia
Downloaded from <arielheryanto.wordpress.com> STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN INDONESIA edited by Arief Budiman Monash Papers on Southeast Asia - No. 22 Downloaded from <arielheryanto.wordpress.com> TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication v Preface vi Acknowledgments xi Notes on Contributors xiii Introduction: © 1990 Arid Budiman CHAPTER 1 I.S.B.N ...............O 7326 0233 5 I.S.S.N ...............0727668O From Conference to a Book Ariel Budiman 1 PART I: Typeset by Theories of the Capitalist Nature of the State Centre of Southeast Asian Studies in Indonesia Monash University CHAPTER 2 The Political Economy of the New Order State Pierre Janzes 15 Printed and bound by AriSIOC Press Ply. Ltd. CHAPTER 3 Glen Waverley, Australia. Rent Capitalism, State, and Democracy OIle Tornquist 29 CHAPTER 4 For information on other publications from the Centre, write to: Oil, Iggi and US Hegemony: The Publications Officer Global Pre-Conditions 51 Centre of Southeast A~ian studies Richard Tanter Monash University Clayton, Victoria 3168 Australia Downloaded from <arielheryanto.wordpress.com> ii iii CHAPTER 5 PART III: Thinking about Gender, State The Cultural Aspect of State and Society and Civil Society in Indonesia Maila Srivens 99 CHAPTER 11 Introduction Ariel Heryanto 289 CHAPTER 12 PART II: The Construction of an Indonesian National Culture: The Nature of State Control Patterns of Hegemony and Resistance Keith Foulcher 301 CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 13 In trod uction Theatre as Cultural Resistance Harold Crouch 115 in Contemporary Indonesia Barbara Hatley 321 CHAPTER 7 The -
Chinese Indonesian
International Journal of Asian History, Culture and Tradition Vol.3, No.2, pp.1-13, August 2016 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) HOLISTIC PARTICIPATIVE BASED MODEL ON ETHNIC MIX RELATIONS FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION: CASE STUDY ON TIONGHOA (CHINESE INDONESIAN) AND JAVANESE RELATIONS IN MALANG CITY, INDONESIA Juli Astutik1 and Tonny Dian Effendi2 1Department of Social Welfare, University of Muhammadiyah Malang 2Department of International Relations, University of Muhammadiyah Malang ABSTRACT: This article describes about the ethnic relations between Tionghoa (Chinese Indonesian) and Javanese relations. Both ethnics are living together and creates special pattern in some cities, include in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia. The ethnic relations among Tionghoa and Javanese in Malang city seem more peaceful and create togetherness. However, the ethnic sentiment toward Tionghoa is remain exist. The Tionghoa-Javanese relations in Malang City show that two ethnics are develop togetherness through social construction by integrating some elements like religious, respect and peace. Both ethnics are participating in some activities based on those elements and affect their daily life. Then, those elements are used to avoid the conflict and develop participative holistic model on the ethnic- mix relations and support city development. It is a qualitative research where data collected by interview toward selected informant and observations to some event which involve two ethnics. The result shows peaceful relations in Tionghoa-Javanese relations in Malang city are constructed from tolerance that is developed from religious and social meaning, which shape togetherness. KEYWORDS: Tionghoa, Javanese, Ethnic Relations, Holistic Participation, Togetherness. INTRODUCTION Background Indonesia is a multi-culture country. -
Kata Pengantar
KATA PENGANTAR Undang-Undang No. 43 Tahun 2009 tentang Kearsipan mengamanatkan Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia (ANRI) untuk melaksanakan pengelolaan arsip statis berskala nasional yang diterima dari lembaga negara, perusahaan, organisasi politik, kemasyarakatan dan perseorangan. Pengelolaan arsip statis bertujuan menjamin keselamatan dan keamanan arsip sebagai bukti pertanggungjawaban nasional dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Arsip statis yang dikelola oleh ANRI merupakan memori kolektif, identitas bangsa, bahan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, dan sumber informasi publik. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan mutu pengolahan arsip statis, maka khazanah arsip statis yang tersimpan di ANRI harus diolah dengan benar berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah kearsipan sehingga arsip statis dapat ditemukan dengan cepat, tepat dan lengkap. Pada tahun anggaran 2016 ini, salah satu program kerja Sub Bidang Pengolahan Arsip Pengolahan I yang berada di bawah Direktorat Pengolahan adalah menyusun Guide Arsip Presiden RI: Sukarno 1945-1967. Guide arsip ini merupakan sarana bantu penemuan kembali arsip statis bertema Sukarno sebagai Presiden dengan kurun waktu 1945-1967 yang arsipnya tersimpan dan dapat diakses di ANRI. Seperti kata pepatah, “tiada gading yang tak retak”, maka guide arsip ini tentunya belum sempurna dan masih ada kekurangan. Namun demikian guide arsip ini sudah dapat digunakan sebagai finding aid untuk mengakses dan menemukan arsip statis mengenai Presiden Sukarno yang tersimpan di ANRI dalam rangka pelayanan arsip statis kepada pengguna arsip (user). Akhirnya, kami mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada pimpinan ANRI, anggota tim, Museum Kepresidenan, Yayasan Bung Karno dan semua pihak yang telah membantu penyusunan guide arsip ini hingga selesai. Semoga Allah SWT, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa membalas amal baik yang telah Bapak/Ibu/Saudara berikan. -
Indonesia – the Presence of the Past
lndonesia - The Presence of the Past A festschrift in honour of Ingrid Wessel Edited by Eva Streifeneder and Antje Missbach Adnan Buyung Nasution Antje Missbach Asvi Warman Adam Bernhard Dahm Bob Sugeng Hadiwinata Daniel S. Lev Doris Jedamski Eva Streifeneder Franz Magnis-Suseno SJ Frederik Holst Ingo wandelt Kees van Dijk Mary Somers Heidhues Nadja Jacubowski Robert Cribb Sri Kuhnt-Saptodewo Tilman Schiel Uta Gärtner Vedi R. Hadiz Vincent J. H. Houben Watch lndonesia! (Alex Flor, Marianne Klute, ....--.... Petra Stockmann) regioSPECTRA.___.... Indonesia — The Presence of the Past A festschrift in honour of Ingrid Wessel Edited by Eva Streifeneder and Antje Missbach Die Deutsche Bibliothek – CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Indonesia – The Presence of the Past. A festschrift in honour of Ingrid Wessel Eva Streifeneder and Antje Missbach (eds.) Berlin: regiospectra Verlag 2008 (2nd edition) ISBN 978-3-940-13202-4 Layout by regiospectra Cover design by Salomon Kronthaler Cover photograph by Florian Weiß Printed in Germany © regiospectra Verlag Berlin 2007 All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. For further information: http://www.regiospectra.com. Contents In Appreciation of Ingrid Wessel 9 Adnan Buyung Nasution Traces 11 Uta Gärtner Introduction 13 Antje Missbach and Eva Streifeneder Acknowledgements 17 Part I: Indonesia’s Exposure to its Past Representations of Indonesian History 21 A Critical Reassessment Vincent J. H. Houben In Search of a Complex Past 33 On the Collapse of the Parliamentary Order and the Rise of Guided Democracy in Indonesia Daniel S. -
A LIFE UNDER THREE FLAGS by Peter Liang Tek
A LIFE UNDER THREE FLAGS By Peter Liang Tek Sun ii Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History At the University of Western Sydney, March, 2008 I thank my Heavenly Father in Jesus Christ very much for this great opportunity to study for the Ph.D. degree with the University of Western Sydney; and for His blessing to me that I may remain alive during the dysentery epidemic, the Second World War and during the dangerous accidents which have happened to me. I had to take a break from finishing this thesis between year 2000 and 2003 because of a heart attack after having some hard times in the Indonesian Presbyterian Church, Randwick, Sydney. Praise the Lord that I now have the strength and courage to finish it as I had hoped before. I am grateful to Elizabeth T.H. Tan, Winny, Abrams, Adela, Alvin, Caroline and Amanda for their support. May God bless them forever. iii To the memory of my beloved late parents: Father SUN SENG TJAY Mother KWA ROSE NIO Who have taken good care of me with love and sacrifice, Especially when I was suffering from Dysentery, Typhus and Eye disease. iv To my loving wife Elizabeth T.H.Tan, and my devoted sons and daughters : Abrams H. Dj. Sun Liana H.L. Sun Lucia H.L. Sun Winny H.B. Sun Loeki H.K. Sun Leo H.L. Sun Benjamin H.Tj. Sun Who all have given me moral support and are eagerly awaiting the result of my thesis. v A LIFE UNDER THREE FLAGS Contents Growing up in the Dutch East Indies, 1919-1942 11 Experiencing War and Japanese Occupation, 1942-1945 83 Making a Life in a Time of Revolution, 1945-1949 131 Turbulent National Politics and Personal Business 176 during the Sukarno Era, 1950-1966 Conclusion 243 Abbreviations 246 Bibliography 250 vi BIOGRAPHICAL SUMMARY The author was born on 2 October 1919, in Cilimus, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. -
Indo 82 0 1161956077 97 1
Y a p T h ia m H ien a n d A c e h Daniel S. Lev Editor's Note: This article is actually the first chapter of a biography of Yap Thiam Hien which Daniel Tev had almost completed when he died on July 29, 2006. Arlene Lev has kindly given us permission to publish it here in her husband's memory, pending the eventual publication of the entire manuscript. We take this occasion to inform readers that the next issue of Indonesia will contain a special In Memoriam for Dan Lev, written by his friend Goenawan Mohamad. Yap Thiam Hien (1913-1989) was a lawyer and human rights activist. He was a founding member of the Badan Permusyawaratan Kewarga-Negaraan Indonesia (Baperki) and a major proponent of strengthening the rule of law in Indonesia. He defended the unpopular former foreign minister, Subandrio, in the Mahmillub [Military Tribunal-Extraordinary] trials in 1966 and was a firm advocate of the full legal equality of Chinese Indonesians. He was closely involved in the Legal Aid Institute (LBH, Lembaga Bantuan Hukum) and in nearly every major national project of legal reform or defense of human rights in Indonesia. He was the first recipient of the justice William ]. Brennan award for the defense of Human Rights. Ask just about anyone who knew Yap Thiam Hien and soon you will be told that what accounted for his character is that he was from Aceh. Indonesia's ethnic variety makes for this kind of easy, stereotypical generalization. Javanese are soft-spoken, subtle, manipulative, and sophisticated masters of compromise. -
Siti Musdah Mulia Wins Human Rights Award, IRC-Indonesia/UCAN
E-BULLETIN :: 2008 FOURTH-QUARTER EDITION DECEMBER 2008 In this e-Bulletin, read about: • Religious leaders pledge to address humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka • Leaders of different faiths help to ban cluster munitions • Asian youth promote peace in Mindanao, the Philippines • Women, Faith, and Development Alliance launched in Liberia • Religions for Peace regional assemblies held in Asia and Africa • International Women’s Coordinating Committee launches working paper series • Global Youth Network forge action plans GLOBAL ACTION | ADVANCING PEACE AROUND THE WORLD The stories that follow are just a few examples of dedicated work undertaken by members of Religions for Peace from 1 October through 31 December 2008. Additional remarkable work has been undertaken by regional and national inter-religious councils and groups around the world. SRI LANKA| FAITH LEADERS PLEDGE TO ADDRESS HUMANITARIAN CRISIS Religions for Peace Sri Lanka pledged to work with the Sri Lankan government, opposition parties, and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) to address the humanitarian crisis in the war-torn north. In addition, the religious leaders met with Sri Lankan President H.E. Mahinda Rajapaksa on 25 November 2008 to discuss the unbearable conditions of civilians trapped in heavy military operations in the north. The meeting with the Sri Lankan President was the result of an international summit in Anuradhapura organized by Religions for Peace International in partnership with Religions for Peace Sri Lanka and the National Peace Council. The summit delegates made a multi- religious commitment to assist vulnerable internally displaced persons. “The achievement of peace through a political solution that is acceptable to all communities is the goal toward which Sri Lanka should be striving,” the religious leaders urged. -
Poncke Princen Papers 1940-2002 (-2003)1940-2002
Poncke Princen Papers 1940-2002 (-2003)1940-2002 International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam TheNetherlands hdl:10622/ARCH02152 © IISG Amsterdam 2020 Poncke Princen Papers 1940-2002 (-2003)1940-2002 Inhoudsopgave Poncke Princen Papers....................................................................................................................3 Context............................................................................................................................................... 3 Content and Structure........................................................................................................................3 Access and Use.................................................................................................................................4 Allied Material.....................................................................................................................................4 INVENTORY..................................................................................................................................... 5 General........................................................................................................................................5 Personal documents................................................................................................................... 6 Writings and publications............................................................................................................6 Typescripts by Princen......................................................................................................