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Surrealist Painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1995 Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Marianto, Martinus Dwi, Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1995. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1757 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] SURREALIST PAINTING IN YOGYAKARTA A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by MARTINUS DWI MARIANTO B.F.A (STSRI 'ASRT, Yogyakarta) M.F.A. (Rhode Island School of Design, USA) FACULTY OF CREATIVE ARTS 1995 CERTIFICATION I certify that this work has not been submitted for a degree to any other university or institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by any other person, except where due reference has been made in the text. Martinus Dwi Marianto July 1995 ABSTRACT Surrealist painting flourished in Yogyakarta around the middle of the 1980s to early 1990s. It became popular amongst art students in Yogyakarta, and formed a significant style of painting which generally is characterised by the use of casual juxtapositions of disparate ideas and subjects resulting in absurd, startling, and sometimes disturbing images. In this thesis, Yogyakartan Surrealism is seen as the expression in painting of various social, cultural, and economic developments taking place rapidly and simultaneously in Yogyakarta's urban landscape. -
Guide to the Asian Collections at the International Institute of Social History
Guide to the Asian Collections at the International Institute of Social History Emile Schwidder & Eef Vermeij (eds) Guide to the Asian Collections at the International Institute of Social History Emile Schwidder Eef Vermeij (eds) Guide to the Asian Collections at the International Institute of Social History Stichting beheer IISG Amsterdam 2012 2012 Stichting beheer IISG, Amsterdam. Creative Commons License: The texts in this guide are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 license. This means, everyone is free to use, share, or remix the pages so licensed, under certain conditions. The conditions are: you must attribute the International Institute of Social History for the used material and mention the source url. You may not use it for commercial purposes. Exceptions: All audiovisual material. Use is subjected to copyright law. Typesetting: Eef Vermeij All photos & illustrations from the Collections of IISH. Photos on front/backcover, page 6, 20, 94, 120, 92, 139, 185 by Eef Vermeij. Coverphoto: Informal labour in the streets of Bangkok (2011). Contents Introduction 7 Survey of the Asian archives and collections at the IISH 1. Persons 19 2. Organizations 93 3. Documentation Collections 171 4. Image and Sound Section 177 Index 203 Office of the Socialist Party (Lahore, Pakistan) GUIDE TO THE ASIAN COLLECTIONS AT THE IISH / 7 Introduction Which Asian collections are at the International Institute of Social History (IISH) in Amsterdam? This guide offers a preliminary answer to that question. It presents a rough survey of all collections with a substantial Asian interest and aims to direct researchers toward historical material on Asia, both in ostensibly Asian collections and in many others. -
Book Review of Aidit: Dua Wajah Dipa Nusantara
BOOK REVIEW OF AIDIT: DUA WAJAH DIPA NUSANTARA A FINAL PROJECT In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for S-1 Degree in Literature in English Department, Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University Submitted by: Zsazsa Bhaskara Pramudhita A2B007128 FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY SEMARANG 2014 PRONOUNCEMENT The writer states truthfully that this final project is compiled by herself within taking the result from other researches in any university, in S-1, S-2, and S- 3 degree and diploma. The writer also ascertains that she does not take the material from other publications or someone’s work except for the reference mentioned in bibliography. Semarang, March 2014 Zsazsa Bhaskara Pramudhita MOTTO AND DEDICATION Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave. Go in quest of knowledge even unto China. He who leaveth home in search of knowledge, walketh in the path of God. Prophet Muhammad This final project is dedicated to my family. APPROVAL Approved by: Advisor, Prihantoro, S.S, MA NIP 19830629 200604 1002 VALIDATION Approved by Strata 1 Final Project Examination Committee Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University On Friday, March 21, 2014 Advisor, Reader, Prihantoro, S.S, MA Dr. Ratna Asmarani, M.Ed.,M.Hum. NIP 19830629 200604 1002 NIP 19610226 198703 2 001 196102261987032001 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Praise to Allah SWT who has given all of His love and favor to the writer, so this project on Book Review of Pride and Prejudice Written by Jane Austen can be finished. The writer’s deepest gratitude goes to Prihantoro, S.S, MA as the writer advisor who always available in his busy time to guide and help the writer, gave some suggestions and support to finish this work. -
Identity, Minority, and the Idea of a Nation: a Closer Look at Frieda (1951) by Dr
Vol. 1 Journal of Korean and Asian Arts SPRING 2020 Identity, Minority, and the Idea of a Nation: a Closer Look at Frieda (1951) by Dr. Huyung Umi Lestari / Universitas Multimedia Nusantara 【Abstract】 The discourse on film nasional (national film) in Indonesia always started by bringing up Darah dan Doa (1950, Blood and Prayer) as the foundation of the Indonesian film industry. The prominent film historian, Misbach Yusa Biran, stated that Darah dan Doa was produced with national consciousness value. The legacy of Darah dan Doa was not only neglecting the role of filmmakers from pre-Independence in Indonesia but also the role of other filmmakers during the 1950s, including Dr. Huyung. Previously, Dr. Huyung (Hinatsu Eitaro /Hŏ Yŏng) came from Korea and became a supporter of Imperial Japan during World War II. After Indonesia gained her independence, Huyung joined Berita Film Indonesia and became a film teacher at the Cine Drama Institute and Kino Drama Atelier. It was there that they then went on to make Frieda (1951), Bunga Rumah Makan (1951, The Flower of the Restaurant), Kenangan Masa (1951, Memories of the Past), and Gadis Olahraga (1951, the Sportswoman). This article discusses 'unity in diversity', a concept in filmmaking that was started by Huyung in 1949. When discussing Darah and Doa as the first film nasional, people forget that the film is driven from the military perspective. Meanwhile, Huyung tried to represent an ethnic minority in Frieda and showing that the ordinary people and the intellectuals also shaped the nation. Based on his experience in the Japanese army and Berita Film Indonesia, Huyung understood that film was very useful in achieving the goals of the state apparatus, due to the cinema's ability to spread nationalism. -
Bab Ii. Biografi Tan Malaka
17 BAB II BIOGRAFI TAN MALAKA Tan Malaka lahir dan hidup dalam kondisi negaranya terjajah baik oleh penjajah kolonial belanda maupun oleh cara berpikir mistik. Berbagai gagasannya walaupun banyak dipengaruhi oleh alam pemikiran Barat namun ia tidak lupa dengan budaya negaranya sendiri sehingga ia tidak menerapkan gagasannya ke dalam alam ke-Indonesia-an dengan menyamakan dengan kondisi dan alam pikiran Barat namun disaring secara kritis dan dinamis dan ditafsiri ulang guna menyesuaikan dengan realitas bangsa Indonesia. Dialektika merupakan salah satu dobrakan gagasan beliau di dalam upayanya untuk mengubah pola pikir masyarakat Indonesia yang cenderung berbau klenik menjadi logis-dialektis. Untuk melengkapi penelitian ini, terlebih dahulu penulis mengupas beberapa karya, latar belakang hidup dan dialektika Tan Malaka. A. Riwayat Hidup Sutan Ibrahim gelar Datoek Tan Malaka, yang lebih dikenal sebagai Tan Malaka lahir di Suluki, Nagari Pandan Gadang, Sumatera Barat dengan nama Ibrahim. Menurut Harry A. Peoze, seorang ahli sejarah dan guru besar berkebangsaan Belanda mengatakan bahwa, tahun kelahiran Tan Malaka secara tepat tidak diketahui karena pada waktu itu memang belum ada Register (daftar) penduduk bagi orang Indonesia. 17 18 Poeze cenderung untuk menganggap tahun 1894 sebagai tahun kelahiran Tan Malaka yang paling tepat, melihat fakta bahwa pada tahun 1903 ia mengikuti pendidikan di sekolah rendah. Maka, dapatlah ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ketika itu ia berusia kurang lebih 6 tahun. 1 Tan Malaka menyatakan bahwa keluarganya beragama -
The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde
The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte KITLV, Leiden Henk Schulte Nordholt KITLV, Leiden Editorial Board Michael Laffan Princeton University Adrian Vickers Sydney University Anna Tsing University of California Santa Cruz VOLUME 293 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (KITLV) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki The Making of Middle Indonesia Middle Classes in Kupang Town, 1930s–1980s By Gerry van Klinken LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐ Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC‐BY‐NC 3.0) License, which permits any non‐commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: PKI provincial Deputy Secretary Samuel Piry in Waingapu, about 1964 (photo courtesy Mr. Ratu Piry, Waingapu). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klinken, Geert Arend van. The Making of middle Indonesia : middle classes in Kupang town, 1930s-1980s / by Gerry van Klinken. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, ISSN 1572-1892; volume 293) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26508-0 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-26542-4 (e-book) 1. Middle class--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 2. City and town life--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 3. -
Creating New Category for Malayan Chinese
“Hometown is Fatherland”: Nanyang Chinese Searching for New Identity in Malaya and Indonesia, 1945-1949 Tsung-Rong Edwin Yang Division of Pacific and Asian History, RSPAS The Australian National University Panel: Huaqiao and Huaren In/Between China, Australia and Southeast Asia Centre for the Study of the Chinese Southern Diaspora Australian National University for The Fourth International Chinese Overseas Conference Taipei April 26-28, 2001 This article has been accepted for publication by the conference 1 摘要:本論文將記錄與呈現一九四○年代在印尼與馬來亞的華人努力尋求新認同的過程 中所發出的聲音,這個過程直接產生了一種新的華人論述,使得「華人」成為言談中具 有語義學實在意義的範疇以及攸關華人政策的法律詞彙,顯現出族裔政治中由邊緣影響 中心決策的範例。1955 年亞非不結盟國際的萬隆會議中,由周恩來與印尼領導人所達 致的中國海外公民單一國籍的協議,不應被視為是東南亞華人認同轉向的原因,反而應 該視為東南亞華人尋求新國家中的新認同而產生論述之發展的結果。本論文將檢討兩地 華人在所處國家之建國過程中局勢未明之前有關於華人新認同論述的發展,在這個脈絡 中,將在中國境內的中國人與在中國以外的華人做出區別的論述已在 1945 年到 1949 年之間產生。透過對於不同領域的討論,如文學、權利、公民、政局等議題,兩地華裔 人士在其所在地的現代國家之國家建構過程的早期重要階段即開始與新國族展開協 商,由此一種保持華裔而無須在政治上認同中國的意識在南洋華人之中展開,這種意識 的發展對日後兩地華人與當地族裔的關係,以及對於戰後在東南亞廣泛流傳之取代華僑 論述的華人論述,還有中華人民共和國對於東南亞華人的整體政策,都是在理解上必要 的關鍵點。這樣的認同發展關係應可視為在東南亞現代史中南洋華人的自主歷史。 Abstract: This paper will record and display Chinese voice on their effort to search new identity in Indonesia and Malaya in the 1940s. It shows how the periphery influenced policy-formation in the centre, directly contributing to the crystallization of “Huaren” as a semantic and legal category in discourse and policies about ethnic Chinese. The paper will first argue that the agreement on single citizenship forged between Zhou Enlai and Indonesian leaders, which began at the Bandung Conference of Non-Aligned Peoples in 1955 was not the reason for, but the result of the search by Southeast Asian Chinese for a new identity within the new nations. It will examine the development of a discourse of new identity for ethnic Chinese in Malaya and Indonesia before those countries were formed or gained their sovereignty. At the time from 1945 to 1949 the discourse to make distinctions between Chinese within and outside China had been formed in this context. -
Indonesia: Interpreting the Coup
K. Wann Indonesia: Interpreting the Coup IN THE EARLY HOURS of October 1, 1965, a group of Indo nesian army and air force officers, operating out of Halim Perda- kasumah air force base on the outskirts of Djakarta, despatched small forces of soldiers to the city to seize seven senior generals of the Army’s General Staff and take a number of key points in the capital. With the important exception that the Defence Min ister, General Nasution, eluded his would-be captors, the operation was successful in terms of its set objectives. The six captured generals were all slain. K. Wann has visited Indonesia as a journalist and been a close student of Indonesia for many years. This article is an extended review of Communist Collapse in Indonesia by Arnold C. Brackman. Published bv Asia Pacific Press; 264 pp., S5.75. 57 The conspirators then broadcast an announcement over Djakarta Radio in the name of Lieut.-Col. Untung, commandant of a battalion of the Presidential guard, to the effect that moves in the capital had been initiated to safeguard President Sukarno and the Indonesian Revolution from a reactionary and American-influenced “Council of Generals” which was plotting a coup to overthrow the Govern ment and its progressive policies. The generals were denounced for cosmopolitanism, neglect of their men, luxurious living and sabotage of the President’s program.1 The military action of the plotters was strictly limited. They clearly aimed at no more than a show of strength which would remove the most obdurate opponents of the President’s radical nationalist policies and encourage him to press ahead more vigor ously with his program. -
INDO 94 0 1349469264 57 84.Pdf (672.6Kb)
From Foe to Partner to Foe Again: The Strange Alliance of the Dutch Authorities and Digoel Exiles in Australia, 1943-1945 Harry A. Poeze The Netherlands East Indies, the vast Dutch colony, was invaded by the Japanese and occupied with relative ease. The Indies government surrendered on March 8,1942. In the days leading up to the surrender, on orders of the Dutch Governor General, a number of government officials left for Australia. The Dutch government in exile in London—Germany occupied the Netherlands from May 1940—authorized the formation of an Indies government in exile in Australia, named the Netherlands Indies Commission. The commission was inaugurated on April 8, 1942, and was headed by H. J. van Mook. Starting in April 1944, the Raad van Departementshoofden (Commission of Departmental Heads) acted as Van Mook's cabinet. It consisted of six members, with Loekman Djajadiningrat as the sole Indonesian among them. Matters regarding the Dutch and Indonesians in Australia were supervised by Ch. O. van der Plas, who held the rank of Chief Commissioner for Australia and New Zealand and who was undoubtedly the most influential member of the Raad. The Indonesians stranded in Australia beginning in March 1942—mostly seamen and soldiers—cost Van der Plas a lot of time and caused him much worry. Moreover, Indonesia 94 (October 2012) 58 Harry Poeze he was also responsible for the almost forgotten community of political prisoners, interned in Boven Digoel, in the Southeast New Guinea jungle. That part of the Netherlands Indies was all that was left of the Dutch realm. -
Exploring the History of Indonesian Nationalism
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2021 Developing Identity: Exploring The History Of Indonesian Nationalism Thomas Joseph Butcher University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Asian History Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Butcher, Thomas Joseph, "Developing Identity: Exploring The History Of Indonesian Nationalism" (2021). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 1393. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/1393 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEVELOPING IDENTITY: EXPLORING THE HISTORY OF INDONESIAN NATIONALISM A Thesis Presented by Thomas Joseph Butcher to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Specializing in History May, 2021 Defense Date: March 26, 2021 Thesis Examination Committee: Erik Esselstrom, Ph.D., Advisor Thomas Borchert, Ph.D., Chairperson Dona Brown, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College Abstract This thesis examines the history of Indonesian nationalism over the course of the twentieth century. In this thesis, I argue that the country’s two main political leaders of the twentieth century, Presidents Sukarno (1945-1967) and Suharto (1967-1998) manipulated nationalist ideology to enhance and extend their executive powers. The thesis begins by looking at the ways that the nationalist movement originated during the final years of the Dutch East Indies colonial period. -
Pengaruh Komunis Indonesia Dalam Pergerakan Awal Komunis Di Tanah Melayu
SEMINAR INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA-MALAYSIA UPDATE 2008 di UGM Indonesia 27-29 Mei 2008 Pengaruh Komunis Indonesia Dalam Pergerakan Awal Komunis di Tanah Melayu Dr. Ho Hui Ling Jabatan Sejarah Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial Universiti Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur [email protected] Pendahuluan Perkembangan komunis di Indonesia berlaku lebih awal daripada di Tanah Melayu. Pergerakan komunis di Indonesia telah bermula pada tahun 1914 dan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) telah ditubuhkan pada tahun 1920. Manakala, gerakan komunis di Tanah Melayu mula dikesan pada awal tahun 1920-an dan Parti Komunis Malaya (PKM) pula hanya ditubuhkan pada tahun 1930. Di Tanah Melayu, selain daripada pengaruh komunis yang dibawa masuk oleh orang Cina dari negara China, terdapat juga pengaruh komunis yang datang dari Indonesia dalam perkembangan gerakan komunis di negeri-negeri Melayu. Pengaruh komunis Indonesia ini adalah bermula pada awal tahun 1920- an dengan kehadiran pemimpin komunis Indonesia seperti Semaun dan Alimin. Selepas tahun 1926 semakin ramai pemimpin komunis Indonesia yang hadir di negeri-negeri Melayu dengan pelbagai aktiviti bagi melebarkan pengaruh komunis di kalangan penduduk tempatan di situ. Dengan itu, kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh komunis Indonesia dalam pergerakan komunis di Tanah Melayu khasnya dalam usaha untuk menyebarkan pengaruh komunis di kalangan masyarakat tempatan di negeri-negeri Melayu. Kehadiran pemimpin komunis Indonesia di negeri-negeri Melayu seperti di Singapura, Johor, Perak Utara, Kedah dan Pulau Pinang dalam usaha mengembangkan pengaruh komunis turut dibicarakan. Dalam hal ini 1 www.gama-network.com SEMINAR INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA-MALAYSIA UPDATE 2008 di UGM Indonesia 27-29 Mei 2008 juga, kertas kerja ini akan melihat sejauh manakah komunis Indonesia itu berjaya dalam menyebarkan pengaruh komunis di negeri-negeri Melayu sehingga terbentuknya PKM pada April 1930. -
Research Study
*. APPROVED FOR RELEASE DATE:.( mY 2007 I, Research Study liWOlVEXZ4-1965 neCoup That Batkfired December 1968- i i ! This publication is prepared for tbe w of US. Cavernmeat officials. The formaf coverage urd contents of tbe puti+tim are designed to meet the specific requirements of those u~n.US. Covernment offids may obtain additional copies of this document directly or through liaison hl from the Cend InteIIigencx Agency. Non-US. Government usem myobtain this dong with rimikr CIA publications on a subscription bask by addressing inquiries to: Document Expediting (DOCEX) bject Exchange and Gift Division Library of Con- Washington, D.C ZOSaO Non-US. Gowrrrmmt users not interested in the DOCEX Project subscription service may purchase xeproductio~~of rpecific publications on nn individual hasis from: Photoduplication Servia Libmy of Congress W~hington,D.C. 20540 f ? INDONESIA - 1965 The Coup That Backfired December 1968 BURY& LAOS TMAILANO CAYBODIA SOUTU VICINAY PHILIPPIIEL b. .- .r4.n MALAYSIA INDONESIA . .. .. 4. , 1. AUSTRALIA JAVA Foreword What is commonly referred to as the Indonesian coup is more properly called "The 30 September Movement," the name the conspirators themselves gave their movement. In this paper, the term "Indonesian coup" is used inter- changeably with "The 30 September Movement ," mainly for the sake of variety. It is technically correct to refer to the events in lndonesia as a "coup" in the literal sense of the word, meaning "a sudden, forceful stroke in politics." To the extent that the word has been accepted in common usage to mean "the sudden and forcible overthrow - of the government ," however, it may be misleading.