4.20-A-Journey-To-Ecuador.Pdf
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National Profile Copia
ECUADOR One of the most biodiverse countries in the world Index General facts Geography Society Food Economy Government Fundación VASE Volunteer service General Facts Capital City: Quito Currency: US Dollar Official Languages: Spanish and Kichwa Government: Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic President: Lenin Moreno Geography Straddling the equator in western South America, Ecuador has land in both the Northern and the Southern hemisphere It borders Colombia in the North and Peru in the South and the East. The Pacific Ocean is Ecuador’s western border. The land area totals 283.560km², including the Galapagos Islands. The border with Colombia is 590km and the border with Peru 1.420km long. Ecuador’s coast line has a length of 2.237km. The “Mitad del Mundo –Center of the world” is where the equator crosses Ecuador at latitude 0°0°0. Geographic Regions Galapagos Islands - Costa (Coast) - Sierra (Andes) – Amazonia (Rainforest) Galápagos The islands are known for their large number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle. His observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection. The Galápagos Islands and their surrounding waters form the Galápagos Province of Ecuador, the Galápagos National Park, a nd the Galápagos Marine Reserve. The Coast (tropical weather, 23-26°C ) This region consists of the low-lying Western part of the country, including all of the Pacific coastline. The coastal plain extends far inland, as far as the foothills of the Andes mountain range. The region originally was forest, but most of the woodland have been cleared for timber, cattle ranging and agriculture. -
PIUAESC002-2018.Pdf
UNIVERSIDAD REGIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE LOS ANDES UNIANDES FACULTAD DE DIRECCIÓN DE EMPRESAS CARRERA DE CHEFS PROYECTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PREVIO A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO EN GESTIÓN DE ALIMENTOS Y BEBIDAS TEMA: “GUÍA MIXOLÓGICA DE LAS BEBIDAS TRADICIONALES PARA EL TURISMO EN EL CANTÓN AMBATO DE LA PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAHUA” PORTADA AUTOR: VALDEZ BENALCAZAR SANTIAGO ALEXANDER ASESORA: LIC. UTRERA VELÁZQUEZ ANA ISABEL MSC. AMBATO - ECUADOR 2017 APROBACIÒN DEL ASESOR DEL TRABAJO DE TITULACIÒN CERTIFICACIÒN Quien suscribe, legalmente CERTIFICA QUE: El presente Trabajo de Titulación realizado por el Señor VALDEZ BENALCAZAR SANTIAGO ALEXANDER, estudiante de la Carrera de CHEFS de la Facultad de DIRECCIÓN DE EMPRESAS, con el tema “GUÍA MIXOLÓGICA DE LAS BEBIDAS TRADICIONALES PARA EL TURISMO EN EL CANTÓN AMBATO DE LA PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAHUA”, ha sido prolijamente revisado, y cumple con todos los requisitos establecidos en la normativa pertinente a la Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes UNIANDES, por lo que apruebo su presentación. Ambato, Noviembre del 2017 MsC. Ana Isabel Utrera Velázquez ASESORA. DECLARACIÒN DE AUTENTICIDAD Yo, VALDEZ BENALCAZAR SANTIAGO ALEXANDER, estudiante de la Carrera de CHEFS de la Facultad de Dirección de Empresas, declaro que todos los resultados obtenidos en el presente trabajo de investigación, previo a la obtención del título de INGENIERO EN GESTIÓN DE ALIMENTOS Y BEBIDAS, son absolutamente originales, auténticos y personales; a excepción de las citas, por lo que son de mi exclusiva responsabilidad. Ambato, -
Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review Vol. 4
Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 4 Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in Socio-ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS) and its Contribution to Effective Area-based Conservation Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 4 Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in Socio-ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes (SEPLS) and its Contribution to Effective Area-based Conservation Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 4 i Citation UNU-IAS and IGES (eds.) 2018, Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in Socio-ecological Production Landscapes and Seascapes and its Contribution to Effective Area-based Conservation (Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 4), United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, Tokyo. © United Nations University ISBN (Print): 978-92-808-4643-0 ISBN (E-version): 978-92-808-4592-1 Editors Suneetha M. Subramanian Evonne Yiu Beria Leimona Editorial support Yohsuke Amano Ikuko Matsumoto Federico Lopez-Casero Michaelis Yasuo Takahashi Rajarshi Dasgupta Kana Yoshino William Dunbar Raffaela Kozar English proofreading Susan Yoshimura Design/Printing Xpress Print Pte Ltd Cover photo credits (From top to bottom): SGP/COMDEKS Indonesia, Fausto O. Sarmiento, Mayra Vera, Sebastian Orjuela-Salazar Satoyama Initiative The Satoyama Initiative is a global effort, first proposed jointly by the United Nations University and the Ministry of the Environment of Japan (MOEJ), to realize ”societies in harmony with nature” and contribute to biodiversity conservation through the revitalization and sustainable management of ”socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes” (SEPLS). The United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) serves as the Secretariat of the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative (IPSI). The activities of the IPSI Secretariat are made possible through the financial contribution of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. -
BEST of ECUADOR 9 Days/8 Nights from $1,919 GUARANTEED DEPARTURES
Ecuador & the Galapagos Islands BEST OF ECUADOR 9 Days/8 Nights FROM $1,919 GUARANTEED DEPARTURES View of the city of Cuenca (3) Quito • (1) Cotopaxi • (1) Riobamba • (2) Cuenca • (1) Guayaquil PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS •Discover amazing sights with expert guides in Ecuador’s cities of Quito, Cuenca, and Guayaquil •Stand in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres simultaneously at the Equatorial Line Monument •Discover handmade Indian crafts at the world- renowned Otavalo market 3 Quito •Delve into fascinating nature at “Cotopaxi ECUADOR 1 Cotopaxi 1 Riobamba National Park,” one of the most attractive ecological reserves of the country 1 Guayaquil •Spend the night in an atmospheric Hostería near 2 Cuenca Chimborazo Mountain •Take the Devil’s Nose ride by train for amazing Andes Mountain views •Walk in the footsteps of the ancient Incas at the ruins of Ingapirca •Step back in time in Cuenca, exploring Tomebamba River and the “Todos los Santos” ruins # - No. of Overnight Stays For more information, call: 800-539-7098 or visit: www.centralholidays.com DAY 1 I SUN I QUITO Welcome to Ecuador. Upon arrival at the international airport of Quito transfer to your hotel. DAY 2 I MON I QUITO Today you will enjoy a sightseeing tour of the city of Quito through the historical center of the city and see the church of La Compañia, Independence Square with the Government Palace and the Cathedral. Then, visit the famous hill of the old town, Panecillo (little bread), where you will see the angel statue “Virgen de Quito” before heading to the Equatorial Line Monument called “Middle of the World” and stand in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres simultaneously. -
Ecuador Page 1 of 24
2010 Human Rights Report: Ecuador Page 1 of 24 Home » Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs » Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor » Releases » Human Rights Reports » 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices » Western Hemisphere » Ecuador 2010 Human Rights Report: Ecuador BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices April 8, 2011 Ecuador is a constitutional republic with a population of approximately 14.3 million. In 2008 voters approved a referendum on a new constitution, which became effective in October of that year, although many of its provisions continued to be implemented. In April 2009 voters reelected Rafael Correa for his second presidential term and chose members of the National Assembly in elections that were considered generally free and fair. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. The following human rights problems continued: isolated unlawful killings and use of excessive force by security forces, sometimes with impunity; poor prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; corruption and other abuses by security forces; a high number of pretrial detainees; and corruption and denial of due process within the judicial system. President Correa and his administration continued verbal and legal attacks against the independent media. Societal problems continued, including physical aggression against journalists; violence against women; discrimination against women, indigenous persons, Afro-Ecuadorians, and lesbians and gay men; trafficking in persons and sexual exploitation of minors; and child labor. RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life The government or its agents did not commit any politically motivated killings; however, there continued to be credible reports that security forces used excessive force and committed isolated unlawful killings. -
THE CONQUEST of the INCAS Grade Levels: 8-13+ 30 Minutes AMBROSE VIDEO PUBLISHING 1995
#3593 THE CONQUEST OF THE INCAS Grade Levels: 8-13+ 30 minutes AMBROSE VIDEO PUBLISHING 1995 DESCRIPTION In 1532, Francisco Pizarro and a band of 170 conquistadors, searching for gold, embarked on the conquest of the Incan empire. Though badly outnumbered, they kidnapped Atahualpa, the god-king, and held him captive for nine months before murdering him. Reenactments and graphics help describe Incan civilization and its destruction. ACADEMIC STANDARDS Subject Area: World History ¨ Standard: Understands major global trends from 1000 to 1500 CE · Benchmark: Understands differences and similarities between the Inca and Aztec empires and empires of Afro-Eurasia (e.g., political institutions, warfare, social organizations, cultural achievements) ¨ Standard: Understands how the transoceanic interlinking of all major regions of the world between 1450 and 1600 led to global transformations · Benchmark: Understands features of Spanish exploration and conquest (e.g., why the Spanish wanted to invade the Incan and Aztec empires, and why these empires collapsed after the conflict with the Spanish; interaction between the Spanish and indigenous populations such as the Inca and the Aztec; different perspectives on Cortes' journey into Mexico) · Benchmark: Understands cultural interaction between various societies in the late 15th and 16th centuries (e.g., how the Church helped administer Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Americas; reasons for the fall of the Incan empire to Pizarro; how the Portuguese dominated seaborne trade in the Indian Ocean basin in the 16th century; the relations between pilgrims and indigenous populations in North and South America, and the role different religious sects played in these relations; how the presence of Spanish conquerors affected the daily lives of Aztec, Maya, and Inca peoples) INSTRUCTIONAL GOALS 1. -
Ecuador and Liberato
524 The Emperor countries - a situation which in many endured until the last third or so of the twentieth century, effectively frustrating their political evolution. In the United States it was from the outset the middle classes who seized power and vigorously pursued their agenda of economic develop ment and commercial expansion. The American Revolution was truly a revolutionary movement, while the Latin American wars of independ ence were largely aristocratic assertions of self-interest against the mother country. The caudillos and the demagogues pursued their own Chronology interests, sometimes brutally, sometimes in an enlightened way, power alternating between the two all too often, and both based on the cult of personality. As economic growth and the expansion of the middle class have at last occurred in the course of the last third of the twentieth Birth of Francisco de Miranda in Caracas century, it has become possible to suggest that the era of extremes has 1750 1759 Accession of Charles III of Spain , passed. How quickly economic and political co-operation between the 1763 Ambrose Higgins arrives in Buenos Aires Latin American nations will follow remains to be seen. 1775 Outbreak of American War ofIndependence , Birth ofThomas, later Lord near Edmburgh, de Chile The Liberators threw off the Spanish yoke - one of the greatest mili Cochran~, 1777 Ambrosio O'Higgins becomes Captam-~eneral of Santlag? tary achievements in human history. In their inability to establish viable 1778 Birth of Bernardo O'Higgins in Concepcl6n, southern ~Jle or stable political structures, although most wanted to do so, they were Birth ofJose de San Martin in Yapeyu., north of Buenos res Execution ofTupac Amaru II in Cuzco . -
ICZM with a Focus on Climate Change Rise in Development Countries
ICZM with a focus on climate change rise in development countries Hernan Moreano: Vice-President of COASTMAN – Ecuador Foundation Introduction The low Guayas River basin (LGRB), located in the Southwest of Ecuador, is the most productive area of Ecuador. It is an important area for agriculture and aquaculture, which is the leading export products, together with oil. The contribution of this region to the GDP is 20 billion US$. Farming and aquaculture provide direct and indirect jobs to 3.2 million people on a total population of 12.1 million. The inhabitants of the basin live mostly concentrated at Guayaquil (3 millions), which is Ecuador’s major port and the economic capital. Besides agriculture, the area holds a mangrove ecosystem of 120.000 ha and estuarine water bodies of 5100 km 2. These are associated with the Guayas River and Estero Salado estuaries, connected with the Gulf of Guayaquil through the Jambeli and El Morro channels. The climate of Ecuador’s Coastal Zone is determined by the position of the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), the offshore water masses distribution and climate variability events such as “El Niño” Southern Oscillation (ENSO). All of these are responsible for flooding on the river basin areas and for sea level rise within the estuaries. The last ENSO event of 1997 – 1998, for the period of 10 months, impacted Equatorial Pacific coast, in this occasion the damages were valued at US$ 2.6 billions in the entire coast. This is a rough estimate made by the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Commission (CEPAL, 1998). -
Between Latacunga and San Agustin De Callo: Tanicuchi, Six Centuries of Prehispanic Occupation in the Central Highlands of Ecuador
BETWEEN LATACUNGA AND SAN AGUSTIN DE CALLO: TANICUCHI, SIX CENTURIES OF PREHISPANIC OCCUPATION IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS OF ECUADOR by Cecilia Josefina Vásquez Pazmiño A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology Northern Arizona University May 2005 Approved: _____________________________ George Gumerman IV, Ph.D., Chair _____________________________ Francis Smiley, Ph.D _____________________________ Miguel Vásquez, Ph.D. _____________________________ Christian Downum, Ph.D. ABSTRACT BETWEEN LATACUNGA AND SAN AGUSTIN DE CALLO: TANICUCHI, SIX CENTURIES OF PREHISPANIC OCCUPATION IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS OF ECUADOR CECILIA JOSEFINA VASQUEZ PAZMIÑO The Inkas occupied ancient Ecuador during the 16th century. Monumental architecture such as tambos (inns), fortresses, and towns were strategically located along the royal Inka road. In the Central Ecuadorian highlands, the sites of Latacunga, San Agustín de Callo, and El Salitre remain a prominent testimony of Inka imperialism. Surprisingly, Inka remains were scarce in the archaeological survey at Tanicuchí, between San Agustín de Callo and Latacunga. The systematically aligned survey of Tanicuchí supplied information concerning six centuries of Prehispanic occupation in the area. Surface collection and analysis of material culture defined Tanicuchí’s origins and chronology. Relative dating suggests that initial Tanicuchí occupation began during the Integration Period (A.D. 800-1500), followed by Inka (A.D. 1500-1534) and Early Colonial (A.D. 1534- 1580) periods of conquest. The imposition of Inka and Colonial rules imposed changes on politics, economics, and social relationships reflected in the frequency and distribution of pottery types. A conspicuous sample of Tardío and Cosanga pottery found at Tanicuchí indicates intensive trade and alliances between highland and lowland populations during the Integration Period. -
The Colombia-Ecuador Crisis of 2008
WAR WITHOUT BORDERS: THE COLOMBIA-ECUADOR CRISIS OF 2008 Gabriel Marcella December 2008 Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. This publication is a work of the U.S. Government as defined in Title 17, United States Code, Section 101. As such, it is in the public domain, and under the provisions of Title 17, United States Code, Section 105, it may not be copyrighted. ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave, Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. ***** All Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) publications are available on the SSI homepage for electronic dissemination. Hard copies of this report also may be ordered from our homepage. SSI’s homepage address is: www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil. ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please subscribe on our homepage at www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army. mil/newsletter/. ISBN 1-58487-372-8 ii FOREWORD Unprotected borders are a serious threat to the security of a number of states around the globe. -
A Global Challenge and Keys to a Solution Summer Session
ENSO: A Global Challenge and Keys to a Solution Summer Session Program 2000 • ISU • i ENSO: A Global Challenge and Keys to a Solution Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria, Host of the 2000 Summer Session Program From July 1 to September 2, Valparaiso, Chile The RADARSAT-1 Image of the South Atlantic Ocean was provided by the Canadian Space Agency (© CSA 1998) and processed by the Canada Center for Remote Sensing, under the GlobeSAR-2 program. AVHRR Imagery provided by the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (© NOAA 1998). Image interpretation provided by CAERCEM, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Report published by: Fermín Pastén Pastén, Universidad Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile Additional copies of the Final Report or the Executive Summary for this project may be ordered from the International Space University (ISU) Headquarters. The Executive Summary also can be found on the ISU website. International Space University Strasbourg Central Campus Attention: Publications Parc d’Innovation Boulevard Gonthier d’Andernach 67400 Illkirch-Graffenstaden FRANCE Tel: +33 (0)3 88 65 54 30 Fax: +33 (0)3 88 65 54 47 http://www.isunet.edu/ © Copyright 2000 by the International Space University All Rights Reserved ii • ISU • Summer Session Program 2000 ENSO: A Global Challenge and Keys to a Solution Summer Session Program 2000 • ISU • iii ENSO: A Global Challenge and Keys to a Solution AUTHORS STUDENTS Andrea ACCOMAZZO Italy Aerospace Engineer ESA/ESOC, Germany Frédéric ALLEGRINI Switzerland Physicist and Engineer University of Bern Frédéric -
Cultural, Natural, Sightseeing and Sports Trip in Ecuador
CULTURAL, NATURAL, SIGHTSEEING AND SPORTS TRIP IN ECUADOR 8 DAYS / 7 NIGHTS TOUR Day 1. Transfer-in, Quito Airport to HOTEL MANSION DEL ANGEL Day 2. City tour & EQUATORIAL LINE, Quito Day 3. QUITO – BAÑOS DE AMBATO Day 4. BAÑOS DE AMBATO – RIOBAMBA Day 5. CHIMBORAZO – CUENCA Day 6. CUENCA Day 7. EL CAJAS – PARQUE HISTORICO, Guayaquil Day 8.Transfer-out from Wyndham hotel. Galanet presents you a tour program like no other. Visiting Ecuador`s most remarkable mountains, and through its magical historical places, you’ll feel the country’s very beating heart. We invite you to embark on a colorful and truly unforgettable adventure! PROGRAM DESCRIPTION Day 1: A representative will pick you up at the Transfer-In airport and will transfer you to Flt.Tbc /Hotel MANSION DEL ANGEL Mansion Del Angel, Quito DURATION : 1 hour, approximately. MEALS : -/-/ Day 2: Quito 08h00 After the breakfast we will start City – Intiñan the visit of the main attractive places in Museum, Quito Quito: Historical center, Plaza de la Independencia, where through a walking route you will see the Cathedral, the Government Palace and some other Churches, recognized for its adornments and golden altars. The tour will continue towards the Mirador del Panecillo , a place renowned for its beauty, where you can admire a beautiful landscape of colonial and modern Quito. We will continue to the northern part of the city heading up to the “ Middle of the World City ” where the monument that divides the Northern from the Southern Hemispheres will be observed. It was built during the XVII century when a French Expedition defined the precise location of the equatorial line.